* src/insdel.c (prepare_to_modify_buffer_1): Cancel lock-file checks and
[bpt/emacs.git] / etc / NEWS
1 GNU Emacs NEWS -- history of user-visible changes.
2
3 Copyright (C) 2010-2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 See the end of the file for license conditions.
5
6 Please send Emacs bug reports to bug-gnu-emacs@gnu.org.
7 If possible, use M-x report-emacs-bug.
8
9 This file is about changes in Emacs version 24.
10
11 See files NEWS.23, NEWS.22, NEWS.21, NEWS.20, NEWS.19, NEWS.18,
12 and NEWS.1-17 for changes in older Emacs versions.
13
14 You can narrow news to a specific version by calling `view-emacs-news'
15 with a prefix argument or by typing C-u C-h C-n.
16
17 Temporary note:
18 +++ indicates that all necessary documentation updates are complete.
19 (This means all relevant manuals in doc/ AND lisp doc-strings.)
20 --- means no change in the manuals is needed.
21 When you add a new item, use the appropriate mark if you are sure it applies,
22 otherwise leave it unmarked.
23
24 \f
25 * Installation Changes in Emacs 24.5
26
27 +++
28 ** Building Emacs now requires GNU make.
29
30 \f
31 * Startup Changes in Emacs 24.5
32
33 \f
34 * Changes in Emacs 24.5
35
36 ---
37 ** The default value of `history-length' has increased to 100.
38
39 +++
40 ** The new variable `term-file-aliases' replaces some files from lisp/term.
41 The function `tty-run-terminal-initialization' consults this variable
42 when deciding what terminal-specific initialization code to run.
43
44 ---
45 ** New variable `system-configuration-features', listing some of the
46 main features that Emacs was compiled with. This is mainly intended
47 for use in Emacs bug reports.
48
49 \f
50 * Editing Changes in Emacs 24.5
51
52 \f
53 * Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.5
54
55 ---
56 ** The Rmail commands d, C-d and u now handle repeat counts
57 to delete or undelete multiple messages.
58
59 ** The URL package accepts now the protocols "ssh", "scp" and "rsync".
60 When `url-handler-mode' is enabled, file operations for these
61 protocols as well as for "telnet" and "ftp" are passed to Tramp.
62
63 ** Obsolete packages
64
65 ---
66 *** gulp.el
67
68 \f
69 * New Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.5
70
71 \f
72 * Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.5
73
74 ** inhibit-modification-hooks now also inhibits lock-file checks as well as
75 active region handling.
76
77 \f
78 * Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.5
79
80 +++
81 ** You can specify a function's interactive-only property via `declare'.
82 However you specify it, the property affects `describe-function' output.
83
84 \f
85 * Changes in Emacs 24.5 on Non-Free Operating Systems
86
87 \f
88 * Installation Changes in Emacs 24.4
89
90 ---
91 ** Emacs can now be compiled with ACL support.
92 This happens by default if a suitable support library is found at
93 build time, like libacl on GNU/Linux. To prevent this, use the
94 configure option `--disable-acl'. See below for related features.
95
96 ---
97 ** Emacs can now be compiled with file notification support.
98 This happens by default if a suitable system library is found at
99 build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
100 `--without-file-notification'. See below for file-notify features.
101 This feature is not available for the Nextstep port.
102
103 ---
104 ** Emacs can now be compiled with zlib support.
105 This happens by default if zlib is present, which it normally is.
106 To prevent this, use the configure option `--without-zlib'.
107 This provides the function `zlib-decompress-region'; see below for details.
108
109 ---
110 ** The configure option `--without-compress-info' has been generalized,
111 and renamed to `--without-compress-install'. It now prevents compression
112 of _any_ files during installation.
113
114 ---
115 ** The configure option `--with-crt-dir' has been removed.
116 It is no longer needed, as the crt*.o files are no longer linked specially.
117
118 ---
119 ** Directories passed to configure option `--enable-locallisppath' are
120 no longer created during installation.
121
122 ---
123 ** Emacs for NS (Mac OS X, GNUstep) can be built with ImageMagick support.
124 This requires pkg-config to be available at build time.
125
126 \f
127 * Startup Changes in Emacs 24.4
128
129 +++
130 ** When initializing `load-path', an empty element in the EMACSLOADPATH
131 environment variable (either leading, e.g., ":/foo"; trailing, e.g.,
132 "/foo:"; or embedded, e.g., "/foo::/bar") is replaced with the default
133 load-path (the one that would have been used if EMACSLOADPATH was unset).
134 This makes it easier to _extend_ the load-path via EMACSLOADPATH
135 (previously, EMACSLOADPATH had to specify the complete load-path,
136 including the defaults). (In older versions of Emacs, an empty element
137 was replaced by ".", so use an explicit "." now if that is what you want.)
138
139 +++
140 ** The -L option, which normally prepends its argument to load-path,
141 will instead append, if the argument begins with `:' (or `;' on MS Windows;
142 i.e., `path-separator').
143
144 +++
145 ** If you use either site-load.el or site-init.el to customize the dumped
146 Emacs executable, any changes to `load-path' that these files make
147 will no longer be present after dumping. To affect a permanent change
148 to `load-path', use the `--enable-locallisppath' option of `configure'.
149
150 +++
151 ** The user option `initial-buffer-choice' can now specify a function
152 to set up the initial buffer.
153
154 \f
155 * Changes in Emacs 24.4
156
157 +++
158 ** New function `zlib-decompress-region', which decompresses gzip- and
159 zlib-format compressed data using built-in zlib support, if available.
160
161 +++
162 ** New option `gnutls-verify-error', if non-nil, means that Emacs
163 should reject SSL/TLS certificates that GnuTLS determines as invalid.
164 (This option defaults to nil at present, but this is expected to change
165 in a future release.)
166
167 +++
168 ** Emacs now supports menus on text-mode terminals.
169 If the terminal supports a mouse, clicking on the menu bar, or on
170 sensitive portions of the mode line or header line, will drop down the
171 menu defined at that position. Likewise, clicking C-mouse-2 or
172 C-mouse-2 or C-mouse-3 on the text area will pop up the menus defined
173 for those locations.
174
175 If the text terminal does not support a mouse, you can activate the
176 first menu-bar menu by typing F10, which invokes `menu-bar-open'.
177
178 If you want the previous behavior, whereby F10 invoked `tmm-menubar',
179 customize the option `tty-menu-open-use-tmm' to a non-nil value.
180 (Typing M-` always invokes `tmm-menubar', even if `tty-menu-open-use-tmm'
181 is nil.)
182
183 +++
184 ** The *Messages* buffer is created in `messages-buffer-mode',
185 a new major mode, with read-only status. Any code that might create
186 the *Messages* buffer should call the function `messages-buffer' to do
187 so and set up the mode.
188
189 +++
190 ** Emacs can now support ACLs (access control lists).
191 This requires a suitable support library to be found at build time.
192 On GNU/Linux, the POSIX ACL interface is used via libacl.
193 On MS-Windows, the NT Security APIs are used to emulate the POSIX interface.
194
195 +++
196 *** Emacs preserves the ACL entries of files when backing up.
197 +++
198 *** New functions `file-acl' and `set-file-acl' get and set the ACL
199 entries of a file.
200
201 ** Multi-monitor support has been added.
202
203 +++
204 *** New functions `display-monitor-attributes-list' and
205 `frame-monitor-attributes' can be used to obtain information about
206 each physical monitor on multi-monitor setups.
207
208 +++
209 *** The functions `display-pixel-width' and `display-pixel-height' now
210 behave consistently among the platforms: they return the pixel width
211 or height for all physical monitors associated with the given display
212 as if they were on X. To get information for each physical
213 monitor, use the new functions above. Similar notes also apply to
214 `x-display-pixel-width', `x-display-pixel-height', `display-mm-width',
215 `display-mm-height', `x-display-mm-width', and `x-display-mm-height'.
216
217 +++
218 ** The cursor stops blinking after 10 blinks (by default) on X and NS.
219 You can change the default by customizing `blink-cursor-blinks'.
220
221 +++
222 ** In keymaps where SPC scrolls forward, S-SPC now scrolls backward.
223 This affects View mode, etc.
224
225 +++
226 ** The default value of `make-backup-file-name-function' is no longer nil.
227 Instead it defaults to a function that does what the nil value used to.
228
229 ** Help changes
230
231 +++
232 *** The command `apropos-variable' is renamed to `apropos-user-option'.
233 `apropos-user-option' shows all user options while `apropos-variable'
234 shows all variables. When called with a universal prefix argument,
235 the two commands swap their behaviors. When `apropos-do-all' is
236 non-nil, they output the same results.
237
238 +++
239 *** The key `?' now describes prefix bindings, like `C-h'.
240
241 ---
242 *** The command `describe-function' has been extended for EIEIO.
243 Running it on constructors will show a full description of the
244 generated class. For generic functions, it will show all
245 implementations together with links to the source. The old commands
246 `describe-class', `describe-constructor' and `describe-generic' were
247 removed.
248
249 ---
250 *** The function `quail-help' is no longer an interactive command.
251 Use `C-h C-\' (`describe-input-method') instead.
252
253 ** ImageMagick
254
255 +++
256 *** ImageMagick images now support the :max-width and :max-height keywords.
257
258 +++
259 *** When using `create-image' with image data, you can pass a :format
260 attribute (via the property-list argument) in order to help
261 ImageMagick detect the image type. The value should be a MIME
262 content-type that is found in the new variable `image-format-suffixes'.
263
264 ** Frame and window changes
265
266 +++
267 *** The function `window-in-direction' introduced in Emacs 24.1 now
268 takes additional arguments for specifying a reference point, wrapping
269 selection around frame borders, and specifying ways to select the
270 minibuffer window.
271
272 +++
273 *** New commands `toggle-frame-fullscreen' and `toggle-frame-maximized',
274 bound to <f11> and M-<f10>, respectively.
275
276 +++
277 *** New hooks `focus-in-hook', `focus-out-hook'.
278 These are normal hooks run when an Emacs frame gains or loses input focus.
279
280 +++
281 *** Emacs can now change frame sizes in units of pixels, rather than
282 text rows or columns. When maximizing a frame or making it fullscreen,
283 remaining extra pixels are no longer given to the minibuffer, the rightmost
284 fringe, or other unusable space, but are distributed among the text
285 areas of the frame's windows. If the new option `frame-resize-pixelwise'
286 is non-nil, all frame size changes happen pixelwise and set the
287 corresponding size hints for the window manager.
288
289 +++
290 *** Emacs can now change window sizes in units of pixels.
291 Mouse-dragging a mode line or window divider now changes the size of
292 adjacent windows pixelwise. If the new option `window-resize-pixelwise'
293 is non-nil, functions like `balance-windows-area' and `fit-window-to-buffer'
294 resize windows pixelwise. Most functions for changing or accessing
295 window sizes now have an additional argument that allows changes to apply,
296 or values to be returned, in pixels instead of lines/columns.
297
298 +++
299 *** The functions `window-body-height' and `window-body-width' now never
300 count partially visible lines or columns if called with a nil PIXELWISE
301 argument.
302
303 +++
304 *** Emacs can now draw dividers between adjacent windows. To put
305 dividers between side-by-side/vertically stacked windows customize the
306 frame parameters `right-divider-width' and `bottom-divider-width' to
307 some positive integer. You can drag dividers with the mouse (they show
308 a corresponding cursor when the mouse hovers over them). You can change
309 the appearance of dividers by customizing the faces `window-divider',
310 `window-divider-first-pixel', and `window-divider-last-pixel'. The last
311 two are useful to provide a 3D effect, or to better distinguish dividers
312 from surrounding display objects.
313
314 +++
315 *** New functions are provided to return the pixel sizes of window
316 components, namely `window-scroll-bar-width', `window-mode-line-height'
317 `window-header-line-height', `window-right-divider-width' and
318 `window-bottom-divider-width'.
319
320 +++
321 *** The new function `window-text-pixel-size' returns the size of the
322 text of a window's buffer in pixels. This allows functions like
323 `fit-frame-to-buffer' and `fit-window-to-buffer' to accurately fit a
324 window to its buffer as it will be displayed.
325
326 +++
327 *** `fit-window-to-buffer' can now resize windows in both dimensions.
328 This behavior is controlled by the new option
329 `fit-window-to-buffer-horizontally'. The new option
330 `fit-frame-to-buffer' allows to fit the window's frame to its buffer.
331
332 +++
333 *** `fit-frame-to-buffer' now fits frames in both dimensions. The new
334 options `fit-frame-to-buffer-margins' and `fit-frame-to-buffer-sizes'
335 control the size of the frame and its position on screen.
336
337 ---
338 *** Temp Buffer Resize Mode can now adjust height and width of windows
339 and frames. `temp-buffer-resize-mode' is now able to adjust the height
340 and the width of a window displaying a temporary buffer. The new option
341 `temp-buffer-max-width' allows to control the width of temporary buffer
342 windows. Moreover, if the new option `fit-frame-to-buffer' is non-nil
343 and the buffer appears in the root window of a frame, Temp Buffer Resize
344 Mode will try to adjust width and/or height of the frame.
345
346 ---
347 *** `split-window' is now a non-interactive function, not a command.
348 As a command, it was a special case of `C-x 2' (`split-window-below'),
349 and as such superfluous. After being reimplemented in Lisp, its
350 interactive form was mistakenly retained.
351
352 +++
353 *** The functions `window-size' and `window-total-size' now have an
354 optional argument to return a rounded size value.
355
356 +++
357 *** `window-state-put' now allows to put a window state into internal
358 windows too.
359
360 +++
361 *** New option `scroll-bar-adjust-thumb-portion'.
362 Available only on X, this option allows to control over-scrolling
363 using the scroll bar (i.e. dragging the thumb down even when the end
364 of the buffer is visible).
365
366 +++
367 *** New basic action function `display-buffer-in-previous-window' has
368 `display-buffer' display a buffer in a window previously showing that
369 buffer.
370
371 +++
372 *** New basic action function `display-buffer-at-bottom' has
373 `display-buffer' choose or make a window at the bottom of the selected
374 frame.
375
376 +++
377 *** New display action function `display-buffer-no-window' to not
378 display the buffer in a window.
379
380 +++
381 *** New display action alist entry `allow-no-window' to indicate the
382 caller of `display-buffer' is ready to handle the case of not
383 displaying the buffer in a window.
384
385 ** Lisp evaluation changes
386 +++
387 *** `eval-defun' on an already defined defcustom calls the :set function,
388 if there is one.
389
390 +++
391 *** The commands `eval-expression' (`M-:'), `eval-last-sexp' (`C-x C-e'),
392 and `eval-print-last-sexp' (`C-j' in Lisp Interaction mode) can take a
393 zero prefix argument. This disables truncation of lists in the output,
394 equivalent to setting `(eval-expression-)print-length' and
395 `(eval-expression-)print-level' to nil. Additionally, it causes integers
396 to be printed in other formats (octal, hexadecimal, and character).
397
398 ---
399 *** New hook `eval-expression-minibuffer-setup-hook' run by
400 `eval-expression' on entering the minibuffer.
401
402 ---
403 ** `write-region-inhibit-fsync' now defaults to t in batch mode.
404
405 +++
406 ** `cache-long-line-scans' is now non-nil, and renamed to `cache-long-scans',
407 because it affects caching of paragraph scanning results as well.
408 There is no reason to set this to nil except for debugging purposes.
409
410 ---
411 ** The option `set-mark-default-inactive' has been deleted.
412 This unfinished feature was introduced by accident in Emacs 23.1;
413 simply disabling Transient Mark mode does the same thing.
414
415 ---
416 ** The default value of `comment-use-global-state' is now t,
417 and this variable has been marked obsolete.
418
419 ---
420 ** `emacs-bzr-version' has been renamed to `emacs-repository-version',
421 and works for git too, if you fetch the repository notes.
422
423 +++
424 ** New option `load-prefer-newer' affects how the `load' function chooses
425 the file to load. If this is non-nil, then when both .el and .elc
426 versions of a file exist, and the caller did not explicitly specify
427 which one to load, then the newer file is loaded. The default, nil,
428 means to always load the .elc file.
429
430 \f
431 * Editing Changes in Emacs 24.4
432
433 ** Indentation changes
434
435 +++
436 *** `electric-indent-mode' is now enabled by default.
437 Typing RET reindents the current line and indents the new line.
438 `C-j' inserts a newline but does not indent. In some programming modes,
439 additional characters are electric (eg `{').
440
441 +++
442 *** New buffer-local `electric-indent-local-mode'.
443
444 +++
445 *** The behavior of `C-x TAB' (`indent-rigidly') has changed.
446 When invoked without a prefix argument, it now activates a transient
447 mode in which typing <left>, <right>, <S-left>, and <S-right> adjusts
448 the text indentation in the region. Typing any other key resumes
449 normal editing behavior.
450
451 +++
452 *** `tab-stop-list' is now implicitly extended to infinity by repeating
453 the last step. Its default value is changed to nil, which means a tab
454 stop every `tab-width' columns.
455
456 +++
457 ** New command `cycle-spacing' acts like a smarter `just-one-space'.
458 When called in succession, it cycles between spacing conventions:
459 one space, no spaces, original spacing.
460
461 +++
462 ** The new function `fill-single-char-nobreak-p' can stop fill from breaking
463 a line after a one-letter word, which is an error in some typographical
464 conventions. To use it, add it to the `fill-nobreak-predicate' hook.
465
466 +++
467 ** Uniquify is enabled by default, with `post-forward-angle-brackets' style.
468
469 +++
470 ** New command `C-x SPC' (`rectangle-mark-mode') makes a rectangular region.
471 Most commands are still unaware of it, but kill/yank do work on the rectangle.
472
473 +++
474 ** New option `visual-order-cursor-movement'.
475 If this is non-nil, cursor motion with arrow keys will follow the
476 visual order of characters on the screen: <left> always moves to the
477 left, <right> always moves to the right, disregarding the surrounding
478 bidirectional context.
479
480 ** Register changes
481
482 +++
483 *** All interactive commands that read a register (`copy-to-register', etc.)
484 now display a temporary window after `register-preview-delay' seconds
485 that summarizes existing registers. To disable this, set that option to nil.
486 Interactive commands that read registers and want to make use of this
487 should use `register-read-with-preview' to read register names.
488
489 +++
490 *** New command `frameset-to-register' bound to `C-x r f', replacing
491 `frame-configuration-to-register'. It offers similar functionality,
492 plus enhancements like the ability to restore deleted frames.
493 (`frame-configuration-to-register' still exists, but no longer has a
494 key binding.)
495
496 +++
497 *** New command `C-x C-k x' (`kmacro-to-register') stores keyboard
498 macros in registers.
499
500 +++
501 ** New command `delete-duplicate-lines'.
502 This searches the region for identical lines, and removes all but one
503 copy of each repeated line. The lines need not be sorted.
504
505 +++
506 ** `blink-matching-paren' now only highlights the matching open-paren
507 by default, instead of moving cursor. Set this variable to `jump' to
508 enable the old behavior.
509
510 \f
511 * Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.4
512
513 +++
514 ** More packages look for ~/.emacs.d/<foo> additionally to ~/.<foo>.
515 Affected files:
516 ~/.emacs.d/timelog replaces ~/.timelog
517 ~/.emacs.d/vip replaces ~/.vip
518 ~/.emacs.d/viper replaces ~/.viper
519 ~/.emacs.d/ido.last replaces ~/.ido.last
520 ~/.emacs.d/kkcrc replaces ~/.kkcrc
521 ~/.emacs.d/quickurls replaces ~/.quickurls
522 ~/.emacs.d/idlwave/ replaces ~/.idlwave/
523 ~/.emacs.d/bdfcache.el replaces ~/.bdfcache.el
524 ~/.emacs.d/places replaces ~/.emacs-places
525 ~/.emacs.d/shadows replaces ~/.shadows
526 ~/.emacs.d/shadow_todo replaces ~/.shadow_todo
527 ~/.emacs.d/strokes replaces ~/.strokes
528 ~/.emacs.d/notes replaces ~/.notes
529 ~/.emacs.d/type-break replaces ~/.type-break
530 Also the following files used by the now obsolete otodo-mode.el:
531 ~/.emacs.d/todo-do replaces ~/.todo-do
532 ~/.emacs.d/todo-done replaces ~/.todo-done
533 ~/.emacs.d/todo-top replaces ~/.todo-top
534
535 ** Backtrace and debugger
536
537 +++
538 *** New Lisp debugger command `v' (`debugger-toggle-locals') toggles the
539 display of local variables of the current stack frame.
540
541 +++
542 *** The Lisp debugger's `e' command (`debugger-eval-expression') now includes
543 the lexical environment when evaluating the code in the context at point
544 (and so allows you to access lexical variables).
545
546 ---
547 *** New minor mode `jit-lock-debug-mode' helps you debug code run via JIT Lock.
548
549 ---
550 ** Battery information can now be retrieved from BSD's `apm' utility.
551
552 ---
553 ** In the Buffer Menu, `M-s a C-o' shows matches for a regexp in marked buffers.
554
555 ** Calendar and Diary
556
557 ---
558 *** New faces `calendar-weekday-header', `calendar-weekend-header',
559 and `calendar-month-header'.
560
561 +++
562 *** New option `calendar-day-header-array'.
563
564 +++
565 *** New variable `diary-from-outlook-function', used by the command
566 `diary-from-outlook'.
567
568 ---
569 *** The variable `calendar-font-lock-keywords' is obsolete.
570
571 ** Calc
572
573 +++
574 *** Calc by default now uses the Gregorian calendar for all dates, and
575 uses January 1, 1 AD as its day number 1. Previously Calc used the
576 Julian calendar for dates before September 14, 1752, and it used
577 December 31, 1 BC as its day number 1; the new scheme is more
578 consistent with Calendar's calendrical system and day numbering.
579
580 +++
581 *** The new option `calc-gregorian-switch' lets you configure if
582 (and when) Calc switches from the Julian to the Gregorian calendar.
583
584 +++
585 *** Support for ISO 8601 dates.
586
587 ** CEDET
588
589 *** EDE
590
591 +++
592 **** The cpp-root project now supports executing a compile command.
593 It can be set through the new :compile-command slot or the
594 buffer-local variable `compile-command'.
595
596 +++
597 **** Better selection of include directories for the 'linux' project.
598 Include directories now support out-of-tree build directories and
599 target architecture auto-detection.
600
601 ---
602 *** Semantic
603
604 **** Improved detection of used namespaces in current scope in C++.
605
606 **** Parsing of default values for variables and function arguments in C/C++.
607 They are also displayed by the summarize feature in the mode line.
608
609 **** Improved parsing of function pointers in C/C++.
610 This also includes parsing of function pointers as function arguments.
611
612 **** Parsing of C/C++ preprocessor macros that open new scope.
613 For example, this enables parsing of macros that open new namespaces.
614
615 **** Support for 'this' pointer in inline member functions in C++.
616
617 ** cl-lib
618
619 +++
620 *** New macro `cl-tagbody'.
621 This executes statements while allowing for control transfer to labels.
622
623 +++
624 *** letf is now just an alias for cl-letf.
625
626 ** CUA mode
627
628 +++
629 *** CUA mode now uses `delete-selection-mode' and `shift-select-mode'.
630 Hence, you can now enable it independently from those modes, and from
631 `transient-mark-mode'.
632
633 ---
634 *** `cua-highlight-region-shift-only' is now obsolete.
635 You can disable `transient-mark-mode' to get the same result.
636
637 +++
638 *** CUA's rectangles can now be used without CUA by calling the command
639 `cua-rectangle-mark-mode'.
640
641 ** CFEngine mode
642
643 ---
644 *** Support for completion, ElDoc, and Flycheck has been added.
645
646 ---
647 *** The current CFEngine syntax is parsed from "cf-promises -s json".
648 There is a fallback syntax available if you don't have cf-promises or
649 if your version doesn't support that option. See option `cfengine-cf-promises'.
650
651 ---
652 ** Delete Selection mode can now be used without Transient Mark mode.
653
654 ** Desktop
655
656 +++
657 *** `desktop-save-mode' by default now auto-saves an existing desktop file
658 after `desktop-auto-save-timeout'. To disable this, customize that option
659 to nil (or zero).
660
661 +++
662 *** Desktop now saves and restores the frame/window configuration.
663 To disable this, set `desktop-restore-frames' to nil.
664 See also related options `desktop-restore-reuses-frames',
665 `desktop-restore-in-current-display', and `desktop-restore-forces-onscreen'.
666
667 +++
668 ** New Dired minor mode `dired-hide-details-mode' toggles whether details,
669 such as file ownership or permissions, are visible.
670
671 ---
672 ** You can enable ElDoc inside the `eval-expression' minibuffer with:
673 (add-hook 'eval-expression-minibuffer-setup-hook 'eldoc-mode)
674 The results display in the mode line.
675
676 ** Electric Pair mode
677
678 +++
679 *** New option `electric-pair-preserve-balance', enabled by default.
680 If non-nil, pairing/skipping only kicks in when that help the balance
681 of parentheses and quotes, i.e. the buffer should end up at least as
682 balanced as before.
683
684 You can further control this behavior by adjusting the predicates
685 stored in `electric-pair-inhibit-predicate' and `electric-pair-skip-self'.
686
687 +++
688 *** New option `electric-pair-delete-adjacent-pairs', enabled by default.
689 In `electric-pair-mode', the commands `backward-delete-char' and
690 `backward-delete-char-untabify' are now bound to electric variants
691 that delete the closer when invoked between adjacent pairs.
692
693 +++
694 *** New option `electric-pair-open-newline-between-pairs', enabled by default.
695 In `electric-pair-mode', inserting a newline between adjacent pairs
696 opens an extra newline after point, which is indented if
697 `electric-indent-mode' is also set.
698
699 +++
700 *** New option `electric-pair-skip-whitespace', enabled by default.
701 This controls if skipping over closing delimiters should jump over any
702 whitespace slack. Setting it to `chomp' makes it delete this
703 whitespace. See also the variable `electric-pair-skip-whitespace-chars'.
704
705 ---
706 *** New variables control the pairing in strings and comments.
707 You can customize `electric-pair-text-pairs' and
708 `electric-pair-text-syntax-table' to tweak pairing behavior inside
709 strings and comments.
710
711 +++
712 ** New EPA option `epa-mail-aliases'.
713 You can set this to a list of email address aliases that `epa-mail-encrypt'
714 should use to find keys.
715
716 ---
717 ** New ERC option `erc-accidental-paste-threshold-seconds'.
718 If set to a number, this can be used to avoid accidentally pasting large
719 amounts of data into the ERC input.
720
721 +++
722 ** New ERT macro `skip-unless' allows skipping ERT tests.
723 See the ERT manual for details.
724
725 ** Eshell
726
727 +++
728 *** `eshell' now supports visual subcommands and options.
729 Eshell has been able to handle "visual" commands (interactive,
730 non-line oriented commands such as top that require display
731 capabilities not provided by eshell) by running them in an Emacs
732 terminal emulator. See `eshell-visual-commands'.
733
734 This feature has been extended to subcommands and options that make a
735 usually line-oriented command a visual command. Typical examples are
736 "git log" and "git <command> --help", which display their output in a
737 pager by default. See `eshell-visual-subcommands' and
738 `eshell-visual-options'.
739
740 ---
741 *** New Eshell-Tramp module.
742 External su and sudo commands are now the default; the internal,
743 Tramp-using variants can still be used by enabling the eshell-tramp
744 module.
745
746 ---
747 ** New F90 mode option `f90-smart-end-names'.
748
749 ** Icomplete
750 Icomplete is now more similar to Ido.
751
752 ---
753 *** Icomplete by default now applies to all forms of minibuffer completion.
754 The variable `icomplete-with-completion-tables' (now a user option)
755 controls this. To restore the old behavior, set it back to
756 '(internal-complete-buffer).
757
758 +++
759 *** You can navigate through and select completions using the keys
760 from `icomplete-minibuffer-map'.
761
762 ---
763 *** The string that separates potential completions is now a customizable
764 option (`icomplete-separator'). The default is " | " rather than ",".
765
766 ---
767 *** New face `icomplete-first-match'; and new options
768 `icomplete-hide-common-prefix' and `icomplete-show-matches-on-no-input'.
769
770 ---
771 *** The option `icomplete-show-key-bindings' has been removed.
772
773 ** Ido
774
775 +++
776 *** An Ido user manual is now included.
777
778 ---
779 *** The option `ido-use-virtual-buffers' can now take the value `auto'.
780 This means to use virtual buffers if the current ido input does not match
781 an existing buffer.
782
783 ---
784 *** The variable `ido-decorations' can optionally have two new elements,
785 which are the brackets to use around the sole remaining completion.
786
787 ** Image mode
788
789 +++
790 *** New commands `n' (`image-next-file') and `p' (`image-previous-file')
791 visit the next image file and the previous image file in the same
792 directory, respectively.
793
794 +++
795 *** New commands to show specific frames of multi-frame images.
796 `f' (`image-next-frame') and `b' (`image-previous-frame') visit the
797 next or previous frame. `F' (`image-goto-frame') shows a specific frame.
798
799 +++
800 *** New commands to speed up, slow down, or reverse animation.
801 `a +' (`image-increase-speed') and `a -' (`image-decrease-speed') to
802 speed up and slow down the animation. `a r' (`image-reverse-speed')
803 to reverse it and `a 0' (`image-reset-speed') to reset it.
804
805 ---
806 *** The command `image-mode-fit-frame' deletes other windows.
807 When toggling, it restores the frame's previous window configuration.
808 It also has an optional frame argument, which can be used by Lisp
809 callers to fit the image to a frame other than the selected frame.
810
811 ** Hi-Lock
812
813 +++
814 *** New global command `M-s h .' (`highlight-symbol-at-point') highlights
815 the symbol found near point.
816
817 +++
818 *** New option `hi-lock-auto-select-face'. When non-nil, hi-lock commands
819 will cycle through faces in `hi-lock-face-defaults' without prompting.
820
821 ---
822 ** New Imenu option `imenu-generic-skip-comments-and-strings'.
823
824 ** Info
825
826 ---
827 *** New Info face `info-index-match', used to highlight matches in index
828 entries displayed by `Info-index-next', `Info-virtual-index' and
829 `info-apropos'.
830
831 ---
832 *** The Info-edit command is obsolete. Editing Info nodes by hand
833 has not been relevant for some time.
834
835 ** JS Mode
836
837 ---
838 *** New option `js-switch-indent-offset'.
839
840 ---
841 *** Better indentation of multiple-variable declarations.
842 If a declaration spans several lines, variables on the following lines
843 are lined up to the first one.
844
845 ---
846 *** Recognition and better indentation of continuations in array comprehensions.
847
848 +++
849 ** MH-E has been updated to version 8.5 - see separate MH-E-NEWS file.
850
851 +++
852 ** Octave mode
853
854 *** Font locking for Texinfo comments and new keywords.
855
856 *** Completion in Octave file buffers.
857
858 *** ElDoc support.
859
860 *** Jump to definition.
861
862 *** Documentation lookup/search.
863
864 +++
865 ** OPascal mode is the new name for Delphi mode
866
867 ---
868 *** All delphi-* variables and functions have been renamed to opascal-*.
869 Obsolete aliases exist for those likely to have been used externally.
870
871 ---
872 *** The option `delphi-newline-always-indents' has been removed.
873 Use `electric-indent-mode' instead.
874
875 ---
876 *** The TAB key runs the standard `indent-for-tab-command', not `delphi-tab'.
877
878 ** Package
879
880 +++
881 *** In the `list-packages' buffer, you can use `f' (`package-menu-filter')
882 to filter the list of packages by a keyword.
883
884 +++
885 *** In the `describe-package' buffer, there are now buttons listing the
886 keywords related to the package. Click on a button to see other packages
887 related to that keyword.
888
889 ---
890 *** The format of `archive-contents' files, generated by package
891 repositories, has changed to allow a new (fifth) element in the data
892 vectors, containing an associative list with extra properties.
893 (For example, `describe-package' uses the `:url' extra property to
894 display a "Homepage" header.)
895
896 ---
897 ** In Prolog mode, `prolog-use-smie' has been removed,
898 along with the non-SMIE indentation code.
899
900 ** Remember
901
902 +++
903 *** The new command `remember-notes' creates a buffer that is saved on exit.
904 You can use it as a more permanent *scratch* buffer.
905
906 +++
907 *** Remember can now store notes in separate files.
908 To use this, add `remember-store-in-files' to the `remember-handler-functions'
909 option. The files are saved in `remember-data-directory' using
910 names specified by `remember-directory-file-name-format'.
911
912 ** Rmail
913
914 +++
915 *** Customize `rmail-mbox-format' to influence some minor aspects of
916 how Rmail displays non-MIME messages.
917
918 ---
919 *** The `unrmail' command now converts from BABYL to mboxrd format,
920 rather than mboxo. Customize `unrmail-mbox-format' to change this.
921
922 ** Ruby mode
923
924 ---
925 *** Improved syntax highlighting and indentation.
926
927 ---
928 *** New `electric-indent-mode' integration.
929
930 ---
931 *** New option `ruby-encoding-magic-comment-style'.
932
933 ---
934 *** New option `ruby-custom-encoding-magic-comment-template'.
935
936 ---
937 *** New option `ruby-align-to-stmt-keywords'.
938
939 ---
940 *** New option `ruby-align-chained-calls'.
941
942 ---
943 *** More Ruby file types have been added to `auto-mode-alist'.
944
945 ** Search and Replace
946
947 +++
948 *** New global command `M-s .' (`isearch-forward-symbol-at-point')
949 starts a symbol (identifier) incremental search forward with the
950 symbol found near point added to the search string initially.
951
952 +++
953 *** `C-x 8 RET' in Isearch mode reads a character by its Unicode name
954 and adds it to the search string.
955
956 +++
957 *** `M-s i' in Isearch mode toggles whether search matches invisible text.
958
959 +++
960 *** `query-replace' skips invisible text when `search-invisible' is nil,
961 and opens overlays with hidden text when `search-invisible' is `open'.
962
963 +++
964 *** A negative prefix arg of replacement commands replaces backward.
965 `M-- M-%' replaces a string backward, `M-- C-M-%' replaces a regexp
966 backward, `M-s w words M-- M-%' replaces a sequence of words backward.
967
968 +++
969 *** By default, prefix arguments do not now terminate Isearch mode.
970 Set `isearch-allow-prefix' to nil to restore old behavior.
971
972 +++
973 *** More Isearch commands accept prefix arguments, namely
974 `isearch-printing-char', `isearch-quote-char', `isearch-yank-word',
975 `isearch-yank-line'.
976
977 +++
978 *** Word search now matches whitespace at the beginning/end
979 of the search string if it contains leading/trailing whitespace.
980 In an incremental word search or when using a non-nil LAX argument
981 of `word-search-regexp', the lax matching can also match part of
982 the first word (in addition to the lax matching of the last word).
983 The same rules are now applied to the symbol search with the difference
984 that it matches symbols, and non-symbol characters between symbols.
985
986 +++
987 ** New SES command `ses-rename-cell' allows assignment of names to SES cells.
988
989 ---
990 ** The shell.el option `explicit-bash-args' includes --noediting by default.
991 All non-ancient Bash versions support this option.
992
993 ** Shell Script mode
994
995 ---
996 *** The SMIE indentation engine is now used by default - see `sh-use-smie'.
997
998 ---
999 *** `sh-mode' now has its own setting for `add-log-current-defun-function'.
1000
1001 ** SMIE
1002
1003 +++
1004 *** You can customize the SMIE indentation of a mode via `smie-config'.
1005 The command `smie-config-guess' can help you derive the appropriate
1006 indentation settings, if you provide it with an indented sample file.
1007 Use `smie-config-save' to save the result.
1008
1009 +++
1010 *** You can customize the SMIE indentation of a file by adding an entry to
1011 the file's local variables of the form: `eval: (smie-config-local '(RULES))'.
1012
1013 +++
1014 *** New commands `smie-config-show-indent' and `smie-config-set-indent'.
1015
1016 ---
1017 ** SQL mode
1018
1019 *** Improved login monitoring and appropriate response to login failures.
1020 New variable `sql-login-delay' defines maximum wait time for a connection.
1021
1022 *** Oracle support.
1023 SQL*Plus script placeholders are properly highlighted and identified
1024 in `sql-placeholders-filter'. When starting SQL*Plus, `sql-oracle-options'
1025 are passed before the logon parameter, as required. The default now
1026 includes `-L', to limit the number of logon attempts per invocation.
1027
1028 ---
1029 ** New Term mode option `term-suppress-hard-newline'.
1030
1031 +++
1032 ** Todo mode has been rewritten and enhanced.
1033 The Todo mode user manual describes all commands and most user
1034 options. To support some of these features, a new file format is
1035 used, which is incompatible with the old format; however, you can
1036 convert old todo and done item files to the new format on initializing
1037 the first new todo file, or at any later time with the provided
1038 conversion command. The previous version of todo-mode.el has been
1039 renamed to otodo-mode.el and is now obsolete. New features include:
1040
1041 *** Support for multiple todo files and archive files of done items.
1042
1043 *** Renaming, reordering, moving, merging, and deleting categories.
1044
1045 *** Sortable tabular summaries of categories and the item types they contain.
1046
1047 *** Cross-category lists of items filtered by specific criteria.
1048
1049 *** More fine-grained interaction with the Emacs diary, by being able to
1050 decide for each todo item whether it appears in the Fancy Diary display.
1051
1052 *** Highly flexible new item insertion and item editing.
1053
1054 *** Moving items between categories, storing done items in their category
1055 or in archive files, undoing or unarchiving done items.
1056
1057 *** Reprioritizing items by inputting a numerical priority.
1058
1059 *** Extensive customizability of operation and display, including many faces.
1060
1061 ** Trace
1062
1063 ---
1064 *** `trace-function' and `trace-function-background' no longer prompt for
1065 the output buffer. Unless you use a prefix argument, they output to
1066 `trace-buffer'.
1067
1068 ---
1069 *** With a prefix argument, `trace-function' and `trace-function-background'
1070 will prompt for a "context". This is a Lisp expression, whose value at the
1071 time the function is entered/exited is printed along with the function's
1072 name and arguments.
1073
1074 ** Tramp
1075
1076 +++
1077 *** The experimental url syntax for remote file names has been removed.
1078
1079 +++
1080 *** New connection method "adb", which allows to access Android
1081 devices by the Android Debug Bridge. The variable `tramp-adb-program'
1082 can be used to adapt the path of the "adb" program, if needed.
1083
1084 +++
1085 *** The connection methods "plink1", "ssh1", "ssh2", "scp1", "scp2",
1086 "scpc" and "rsyncc" are discontinued. The ssh option
1087 "ControlMaster=auto" is set automatically in all ssh-based methods,
1088 when possible. See `tramp-use-ssh-controlmaster-options'.
1089
1090 +++
1091 *** Handlers for `file-acl' and `set-file-acl' for remote machines
1092 which support POSIX ACLs.
1093
1094 +++
1095 *** Handlers for `file-notify-add-watch' and `file-notify-rm-watch'
1096 for remote machines which support filesystem notifications.
1097
1098 +++
1099 ** New URL command `url-cookie-list' displays the current cookies,
1100 and allows you to interactively remove cookies.
1101
1102 ** VC and related modes
1103
1104 +++
1105 *** In VC directory mode, `D' displays diffs between VC-controlled
1106 whole tree revisions.
1107
1108 +++
1109 *** In VC directory mode, `L' lists the change log for the current VC
1110 controlled tree in a window.
1111
1112 +++
1113 *** In VC directory mode, `I' shows a log of changes that will be
1114 received with a pull operation.
1115
1116 +++
1117 *** `C-x v G' (globally) and `G' (in VC directory mode) ignores a file
1118 under current version control system. When called with a prefix
1119 argument, you can remove a file from the ignored file list.
1120
1121 ** VHDL mode
1122
1123 ---
1124 *** New options: `vhdl-actual-generic-name', `vhdl-beautify-options'.
1125
1126 ---
1127 *** New commands: `vhdl-fix-statement-region', `vhdl-fix-statement-buffer'.
1128
1129 ---
1130 ** The Woman commands `woman-default-faces' and `woman-monochrome-faces'
1131 are obsolete. Customize the `woman-*' faces instead.
1132
1133 ** Obsolete packages
1134
1135 +++
1136 *** iswitchb.el; use icomplete-mode.
1137
1138 ---
1139 *** longlines.el; use visual-line-mode.
1140
1141 ---
1142 *** meese.el.
1143
1144 +++
1145 *** sup-mouse.el.
1146
1147 ---
1148 *** terminal.el; use term.el instead.
1149
1150 ---
1151 *** the old version of todo-mode.el (renamed to otodo-mode.el).
1152
1153 ---
1154 *** xesam.el (owing to the cancellation of the XESAM project).
1155
1156 +++
1157 *** yow.el; use fortune.el or cookie1.el instead.
1158
1159 \f
1160 * New Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.4
1161
1162 +++
1163 ** New package `eww' is a built-in web browser.
1164 It is only available if Emacs is compiled with libxml2 support.
1165
1166 +++
1167 ** New minor mode `superword-mode'.
1168 This overrides the default word motion commands to treat "symbol_words"
1169 as a single word, similar to what `subword-mode' does.
1170
1171 +++
1172 ** New package nadvice.el offers lighter-weight advice facilities.
1173 It is layered as:
1174
1175 *** add-function/remove-function, which can be used to add/remove code on any
1176 function-carrying place, such as process-filters or `<foo>-function' hooks.
1177
1178 *** advice-add/advice-remove to add/remove a piece of advice on a named
1179 function, much like `defadvice' does.
1180
1181 ** New package frameset.el.
1182 It provides a set of operations to save a frameset (the state of all
1183 or a subset of the existing frames and windows, somewhat similar to a
1184 frame configuration), both in-session and persistently, and restore it
1185 at some point in the future.
1186
1187 +++
1188 ** New package filenotify.el provides an interface for file system
1189 notifications. It requires that Emacs be compiled with one of the
1190 low-level libraries gfilenotify.c, inotify.c or w32notify.c.
1191
1192 \f
1193 * Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.4
1194
1195 ---
1196 ** `kill-region' has lost its `yank-handler' optional argument.
1197
1198 +++
1199 ** `(input-pending-p)' no longer runs other timers that are ready to run.
1200 The new optional CHECK-TIMERS parameter allows for the prior behavior.
1201
1202 +++
1203 ** `defvar' and `defcustom' in a let-binding affect the "external" default.
1204
1205 ---
1206 ** The syntax of ?» and ?« is now punctuation instead of matched parens.
1207 Some languages match those as »...«, and others as «...», so it is
1208 better for Emacs to stay neutral by default.
1209
1210 ---
1211 ** In compiled Lisp files, the header no longer includes a timestamp.
1212
1213 +++
1214 ** The default file coding for Emacs Lisp files is now utf-8.
1215 (See `file-coding-system-alist'.) In most cases, this change is
1216 transparent, but files that contain unusual characters without
1217 specifying an explicit coding system may fail to load with obscure
1218 errors. You should either convert them to utf-8 or add an explicit
1219 `coding:' cookie.
1220
1221 +++
1222 ** `overriding-terminal-local-map' no longer replaces the local keymaps.
1223 It used to disable the minor mode, major mode, and text-property keymaps,
1224 whereas now it simply has higher precedence.
1225
1226 +++
1227 ** Default process filters and sentinels are not nil any more.
1228 Instead they default to a function that does what the nil value used to do.
1229
1230 +++
1231 ** `read-event' does not return decoded chars in ttys any more.
1232 As was the case in Emacs 22 and before, the decoding of terminal
1233 input, according to `keyboard-coding-system', is not performed in
1234 `read-event' any more. But unlike in Emacs 22, this decoding is still
1235 done before input-decode-map, function-key-map, etc.
1236
1237 ---
1238 ** The option `inhibit-local-menu-bar-menus' has been removed.
1239
1240 ---
1241 ** Frame-local variables that affect redisplay do not work any more.
1242 More specifically, redisplay does not bother to check for a frame-local
1243 value when looking up variables.
1244
1245 +++
1246 ** nil and "unbound" are indistinguishable in `symbol-function'.
1247 `symbol-function' does not signal a `void-function' error any more.
1248 To determine if a symbol's function definition is void, use `fboundp'.
1249
1250 +++
1251 ** `defadvice' does not honor the `freeze' flag and cannot advise
1252 special-forms any more.
1253
1254 ---
1255 ** `dolist' no longer binds VAR while evaluating the RESULT form,
1256 when lexical binding is enabled. Previously, VAR was bound to nil,
1257 which often led to spurious unused-variable warnings.
1258
1259 +++
1260 ** The return value of `backup-buffer' has changed.
1261 The second argument is no longer an SELinux context, instead it is an
1262 alist of extended attributes as returned by the new function
1263 `file-extended-attributes'. The attributes can be applied to another
1264 file using `set-file-extended-attributes'.
1265
1266 +++
1267 ** By default `copy-file' no longer copies file permission bits to an
1268 existing destination; and it sets the file permission bits of a newly
1269 created destination to those of the source, masked by the default file
1270 permissions. To copy the file permission bits, pass t as the
1271 PRESERVE-PERMISSIONS argument of `copy-file'.
1272
1273 +++
1274 ** `visited-file-modtime' now returns -1 for nonexistent files.
1275 Formerly it returned a list (-1 LOW USEC PSEC), but this was ambiguous
1276 in the presence of files with negative time stamps.
1277
1278 +++
1279 ** The cars of the elements in `interpreter-mode-alist' are now
1280 treated as regexps rather than literal strings.
1281
1282 \f
1283 * Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.4
1284
1285 +++
1286 ** The second argument of `eval' can now specify a lexical environment.
1287
1288 +++
1289 ** New functions `special-form-p' and `macrop'.
1290
1291 +++
1292 ** New macro `define-alternatives' can be used to define generic commands.
1293 Generic commands are interactive functions whose implementation can be
1294 selected among several alternatives, as a matter of user preference.
1295
1296 +++
1297 ** If you give a symbol a `defalias-fset-function' property, `defalias'
1298 on that symbol will use the associated value as a function to call
1299 in place of `fset'.
1300
1301 +++
1302 ** New variable `enable-dir-local-variables'.
1303 Directory-local variables are ignored if this is nil. This may be
1304 useful for modes that want to ignore directory-locals while still
1305 respecting file-local variables.
1306
1307 +++
1308 ** New function `get-pos-property'.
1309
1310 +++
1311 ** `read-regexp' now uses the new variable `read-regexp-defaults-function'
1312 as a function to call to provide default values.
1313
1314 ** Completion changes
1315
1316 ---
1317 *** The separator used by `completing-read-multiple' is now a regexp.
1318 The default `crm-separator' has been changed to allow surrounding spaces
1319 around the comma.
1320
1321 +++
1322 *** The `common-substring' argument of `display-completion-list',
1323 which has been documented as obsolete since Emacs 23.1, is now _really_
1324 obsolete, and no longer advertised. Instead either call
1325 `completion-hilit-commonality' to add the highlighting; or use
1326 `completion-all-completions', which returns highlighted strings.
1327
1328 +++
1329 *** New function `completion-table-with-cache' is a wrapper for
1330 `completion-table-dynamic' that caches the result of the last lookup.
1331
1332 +++
1333 *** New function `completion-table-merge' to combine several
1334 completion tables by merging their completions.
1335
1336 +++
1337 ** New minor modes `prettify-symbols-mode' and `global-prettify-symbols-mode'
1338 display specified symbols as composed characters. E.g., in Emacs Lisp mode,
1339 this replaces the string "lambda" with the Greek lambda character.
1340
1341 ** Terminal changes
1342
1343 +++
1344 *** Functions to pop up menus and dialogs now work on all terminals,
1345 including TTYs. This includes `x-popup-menu', `x-popup-dialog',
1346 `message-box', `yes-or-no-p', etc.
1347
1348 The function `display-popup-menus-p' will now return non-nil for a
1349 display or frame whenever a mouse is supported on that display or
1350 frame.
1351
1352 +++
1353 *** New hook `tty-setup-hook', run at the end of initializing a text terminal.
1354
1355 +++
1356 *** The hook `term-setup-hook' is obsolete. It is entirely equivalent
1357 to `emacs-startup-hook'. See also the new `tty-setup-hook'.
1358
1359 +++
1360 ** New hook `pre-redisplay-function'.
1361
1362 +++
1363 ** New bool-vector set operation functions
1364 *** `bool-vector-exclusive-or'
1365 *** `bool-vector-union'
1366 *** `bool-vector-intersection'
1367 *** `bool-vector-set-difference'
1368 *** `bool-vector-not'
1369 *** `bool-vector-subsetp'
1370 *** `bool-vector-count-consecutive'
1371 *** `bool-vector-count-population'
1372
1373 +++
1374 ** Comparison functions =, <, >, <=, >= can now take many arguments.
1375
1376 ** Error-handling changes
1377
1378 +++
1379 *** New function `define-error'.
1380
1381 +++
1382 *** `with-demoted-errors' takes an additional argument `format'.
1383
1384 +++
1385 ** New macro `with-eval-after-load'.
1386 This is like the old `eval-after-load', but better behaved.
1387
1388 ---
1389 ** New library subr-x.el with miscellaneous small utility functions
1390 *** `hash-table-keys'
1391 *** `hash-table-values'
1392 *** `string-blank-p'
1393 *** `string-empty-p'
1394 *** `string-join'
1395 *** `string-reverse'
1396 *** `string-trim-left'
1397 *** `string-trim-right'
1398 *** `string-trim'
1399 *** `string-remove-prefix'
1400 *** `string-remove-suffix'
1401
1402 +++
1403 ** Obsoleted functions
1404 *** `log10'
1405 *** `dont-compile'
1406 *** `lisp-complete-symbol'
1407 *** `field-complete'
1408 *** `minibuffer-completion-contents'
1409 *** `isearch-nonincremental-exit-minibuffer'
1410 *** `isearch-filter-visible'
1411 *** `generic-make-keywords-list'
1412 *** `get-upcase-table' (use `case-table-get-table' instead).
1413
1414 +++
1415 ** `with-wrapper-hook' is obsoleted by `add-function'.
1416 The few hooks that used with-wrapper-hook are replaced as follows:
1417 *** `abbrev-expand-function' obsoletes `abbrev-expand-functions'.
1418 *** `completion-in-region-function' obsoletes `completion-in-region-functions'.
1419 *** `filter-buffer-substring-function' obsoletes `filter-buffer-substring-functions'.
1420
1421 +++
1422 ** `byte-compile-interactive-only-functions' is now obsolete.
1423 To specify that a command should only be called interactively, give it
1424 a non-nil `interactive-only' property.
1425
1426 +++
1427 ** `split-string' now takes an optional argument TRIM.
1428 The value, if non-nil, is a regexp that specifies what to trim from
1429 the start and end of each substring.
1430
1431 +++
1432 ** New function `string-suffix-p'.
1433
1434 ** File-handling changes
1435
1436 +++
1437 *** Support for filesystem notifications.
1438 Emacs now supports notifications of filesystem changes, such as
1439 creation, modification, and deletion of files. This requires the
1440 `glib' API, or the 'inotify' API (on GNU/Linux systems only). On
1441 MS-Windows systems, this is supported for Windows XP and newer
1442 versions.
1443
1444 +++
1445 *** The 9th element returned by `file-attributes' is now unspecified.
1446 Formerly, it was t if the file's gid would change if file were deleted
1447 and recreated. This value has been inaccurate for years on many
1448 platforms, and nobody seems to have noticed or cared.
1449
1450 +++
1451 *** The 6th argument to `copy-file' has been renamed to
1452 PRESERVE-PERMISSIONS as it now handles ACL entries and the traditional
1453 Unix file permission bits as well as SELinux context.
1454
1455 +++
1456 *** The function `file-ownership-preserved-p' now has an optional
1457 argument GROUP which causes it check for file group too. This can be
1458 used in place of the 9th element of `file-attributes'.
1459
1460 ---
1461 *** The function `set-visited-file-modtime' now accepts a 0 or -1
1462 argument, with the same interpretation as the returned value of
1463 `visited-file-modtime'.
1464
1465 ** Revert and Autorevert changes
1466
1467 +++
1468 *** The default values of `buffer-stale-function', `revert-buffer-function',
1469 and `revert-buffer-insert-file-contents-function' are no longer nil.
1470 Instead they default to functions that do what the nil value used to.
1471
1472 +++
1473 *** `buffer-stale-function' is now used for buffers visiting files too.
1474
1475 ---
1476 *** If Emacs is compiled with file notification support, it uses notifications
1477 instead of checking file time stamps. To disable this, set the user option
1478 `auto-revert-use-notify' to nil. Alternatively, you can specify a regular
1479 expression matching directories to be excluded from file notifications via
1480 `auto-revert-notify-exclude-dir-regexp'.
1481
1482 ---
1483 *** The new user option `auto-revert-remote-files' enables reversion
1484 of remote files, if set to non-nil.
1485
1486 ** Face changes
1487
1488 +++
1489 *** The function `face-spec-set' is now like `setq' for face specs.
1490 Its third arg now accepts values specifying a face spec type (defface,
1491 custom, or override spec), and the relevant spec is set accordingly.
1492
1493 +++
1494 *** New function `add-face-text-property', which can be used to
1495 conveniently prepend/append new face properties.
1496
1497 ---
1498 *** Face specs set via Custom themes now replace the `defface' spec
1499 rather than inheriting from it. In other words, setting a face via a
1500 theme now behaves like setting it via Customize: you only need to
1501 specify the attributes that you want, you don't need to unset those
1502 that you don't want.
1503
1504 ---
1505 *** New face characteristic (supports :underline (:style wave))
1506 specifies whether or not the terminal can display a wavy line.
1507
1508 +++
1509 *** New face spec attribute :distant-foreground
1510 specifies foreground to use if background color is near the foreground
1511 color that would otherwise have been used.
1512
1513 ** Image API
1514
1515 +++
1516 *** `image-animated-p' is now `image-multi-frame-p'.
1517 It returns non-nil for any image that contains multiple frames,
1518 whether or not it specifies a frame delay.
1519
1520 +++
1521 *** New variable `image-default-frame-delay' gives the frame delay for
1522 animated images which do not specify a frame delay.
1523
1524 +++
1525 *** New functions `image-current-frame' and `image-show-frame' for getting
1526 and setting the current frame of a multi-frame image.
1527
1528 ** EIEIO
1529
1530 +++
1531 *** Namespace cleanup by obsolete-aliasing functions to use `eieio-' prefix.
1532 **** object-name -> eieio-object-name
1533 **** object-class -> eieio-object-class
1534 **** object-class-fast -> eieio--object-class
1535 **** object-class-name -> eieio-object-class-name
1536 **** object-name-string -> eieio-object-name-string
1537 **** object-num-slots -> eieio--object-num-slots
1538 **** object-set-name-string -> eieio-object-set-name-string
1539 **** class-of -> eieio-object-class
1540 **** class-name -> eieio-class-name
1541 **** class-parent -> eieio-class-parent
1542 **** class-parents -> eieio-class-parents
1543 **** class-parents-fast -> eieio-class-parents-fast
1544 **** class-children -> eieio-class-children
1545 **** class-num-slots -> eieio--class-num-slots
1546 **** class-precedence-list -> eieio-class-precedence-list
1547 **** class-direct-subclasses -> eieio-class-children
1548 **** class-direct-superclasses -> eieio-class-parents
1549
1550 ** Changes in encoding and decoding of text
1551
1552 ---
1553 *** New coding-system `prefer-utf-8'.
1554 This is like `undecided' but prefers UTF-8 on decoding if the text to
1555 be decoded does not contain any invalid UTF-8 sequences. On encoding,
1556 any non-ASCII characters are automatically encoded as UTF-8.
1557
1558 ---
1559 *** New attributes of coding-systems whose type is `undecided'.
1560 Two new attributes, `:inhibit-null-byte-detection' and
1561 `:inhibit-iso-escape-detection', determine how to detect encoding of
1562 text that includes null bytes and ISO-2022 escape sequences,
1563 respectively. Each of these attributes can be either nil, zero, or
1564 t. If it is t, decoding text ignores null bytes and, respectively,
1565 ISO-2022 sequences. If it is nil, null bytes cause text to be decoded
1566 with no-conversion and ISO-2022 sequences cause Emacs to assume the
1567 text is encoded in one of the ISO-2022 encodings, such as
1568 iso-2022-7bit. If the value is zero, Emacs consults the variables
1569 inhibit-null-byte-detection and inhibit-iso-escape-detection, which
1570 see.
1571 The new attribute `:prefer-utf-8', if non-nil, causes Emacs to prefer
1572 UTF-8 encoding and decoding, whenever possible.
1573
1574 These attributes are only meaningful for coding-systems of type
1575 `undecided'. (The type of a coding-system is determined by its
1576 `:coding-type' attribute and can be accessed by calling the
1577 `coding-system-type' function.)
1578
1579 ---
1580 ** The `time-to-seconds' alias to `float-time' is no longer marked obsolete.
1581
1582 +++
1583 ** New functions `group-gid' and `group-real-gid'.
1584
1585 ---
1586 ** The spelling of the rx.el category `chinese-two-byte' has been
1587 corrected (the first 'e' was missing).
1588
1589 ---
1590 ** Minor internal changes to the details of lock files.
1591 The lock for DIR/FILE is now _always_ DIR/.#FILE.
1592 If DIR/.#FILE already exists and is not an Emacs lock file,
1593 Emacs makes no attempt to lock DIR/FILE. (Previously, it fell back to
1594 numbered lock files DIR/.#FILE.0...).
1595 On file systems that do not support symbolic links, the lock is now a
1596 regular file with contents being what would have been in the symlink.
1597
1598 ** Changes to the Emacs Lisp Coding Conventions in Emacs 24.4
1599
1600 +++
1601 *** The package descriptor and name of global variables, constants,
1602 and functions should be separated by two hyphens if the symbol is not
1603 meant to be used by other packages.
1604
1605 \f
1606 * Changes in Emacs 24.4 on Non-Free Operating Systems
1607
1608 ---
1609 ** The procedure for building Emacs on MS-Windows has changed.
1610 It is now built by running the same configure script as on all other
1611 platforms. This requires the MSYS environment and MinGW development
1612 tools. See the updated instructions in nt/INSTALL for details.
1613
1614 Using the Posix configure script and Makefile's also means a change in
1615 the directory structure of the Emacs installation on Windows. It is
1616 now the same as on GNU and Unix systems. In particular, the auxiliary
1617 programs, such as cmdproxy.exe and hexl.exe, are in
1618 libexec/emacs/VERSION/i686-pc-mingw32 (where VERSION is the Emacs
1619 version), version-independent site-lisp is in share/emacs/site-lisp,
1620 version-specific Lisp files are in share/emacs/VERSION/lisp and in
1621 share/emacs/VERSION/site-lisp, Info docs are in share/info, and data
1622 files are in share/emacs/VERSION/etc. (Emacs knows about all these
1623 directories and will find the files in there automatically; there's no
1624 need to set any variables due to this change.)
1625
1626 +++
1627 ** Emacs on Windows 2000 and later can now access files and directories
1628 whose names cannot be encoded in the current system codepage.
1629
1630 The new variable `w32-unicode-filenames' controls this feature: if it
1631 is t, Emacs uses Unicode APIs to pass file names to system calls,
1632 which lifts the limitation of file names to the current locale.
1633
1634 +++
1635 ** The "generate a backtrace on fatal error" feature now works on MS Windows.
1636 The backtrace is written to the 'emacs_backtrace.txt' file in the
1637 directory where Emacs was running.
1638
1639 +++
1640 ** The variable `buffer-file-type' is no longer supported.
1641 Setting it has no effect, and %t in the mode-line format is ignored.
1642 Likewise, `file-name-buffer-file-type-alist' is now obsolete, and
1643 modifying it has no effect.
1644
1645 ---
1646 ** Lock files now work on MS-Windows.
1647 This helps to prevent losing your edits if the same file is being
1648 edited in another Emacs session or by another user. See the node
1649 "Interlocking" in the Emacs User Manual for the details. To disable
1650 file locking, customize `create-lockfiles' to nil.
1651
1652 ** New Core Text based font backend for Mac OS X 10.5 and newer.
1653 GNUstep and Mac OS X 10.4 use the old font backend.
1654 To use the old backend by default, do on the command line:
1655 % defaults write org.gnu.Emacs FontBackend ns
1656
1657 ** Improved fullscreen support on Mac OS X.
1658 Emacs supports both native (Mac OS X 10.7 and newer) and "old style" fullscreen.
1659 Customize `ns-use-native-fullscreen' to change the style.
1660 For Mac OS X 10.7 and newer, native is the default.
1661
1662 ** On Mac OS X 10.7 and newer, Emacs uses sRGB colorspace by default.
1663 Customize `ns-use-srgb-colorspace' to disable this. Note that this
1664 does not apply to images.
1665
1666 \f
1667 * Installation Changes in Emacs 24.3
1668
1669 ** The default X toolkit is now Gtk+ version 3.
1670 If you don't pass `--with-x-toolkit' to configure, or if you use
1671 `--with-x-toolkit=gtk' or `--with-x-toolkit=yes', configure will try
1672 to build with Gtk+ version 3, and if that fails, try Gtk+ version 2.
1673 You can explicitly require a specific version by passing
1674 `--with-x-toolkit=gtk2' or `--with-x-toolkit=gtk3' to configure.
1675
1676 ** New configure option `--enable-link-time-optimization', to utilize
1677 an appropriate feature provided by GCC since version 4.5.0.
1678
1679 ** New configure option `--without-all' to disable most of the optional
1680 features (image support, etc.) that are normally enabled by default.
1681
1682 ** New configure option `--enable-gcc-warnings' (for developing/debugging
1683 Emacs). If building with GCC, this enables compile-time checks that
1684 warn/give errors about possibly-questionable C code. On a recent GNU
1685 system there should be no warnings; on older and on non-GNU systems
1686 the results may be useful to developers.
1687
1688 ** The configure option `--enable-use-lisp-union-type' has been
1689 renamed to `--enable-check-lisp-object-type', as the resulting
1690 Lisp_Object type no longer uses a union to implement the compile time
1691 check that this option enables.
1692
1693 ** The configure option `--disable-maintainer-mode' has been removed,
1694 as it was confusingly-named and rarely useful.
1695
1696 ** The configure options `--program-prefix', `--program-suffix', and
1697 `--program-transform-name' apply to more than just the installed
1698 binaries. Now they also affect the man pages, icons, and the
1699 etc/emacs.desktop file; but not the info pages, since this would break
1700 links between the various manuals.
1701
1702 ** You can use `NO_BIN_LINK=t make install' to prevent the installation
1703 overwriting "emacs" in the installation bin/ directory with a link
1704 to "emacs-VERSION".
1705
1706 ** Emacs uses libtinfo in preference to libncurses, if available.
1707
1708 ** On FreeBSD and NetBSD, configure no longer adds /usr/local/lib and
1709 /usr/pkg/lib to the linker search path. You must add them yourself if
1710 you want them.
1711
1712 ** The standalone scripts `rcs-checkin' and `vcdiff' have been removed
1713 (from the bin and libexec directories, respectively). The former is
1714 no longer relevant, the latter is replaced by lisp (in vc-sccs.el).
1715
1716 \f
1717 * Startup Changes in Emacs 24.3
1718
1719 ** Emacs no longer searches for `leim-list.el' files beneath the standard
1720 lisp/ directory. There should not be any there anyway. If you have
1721 been adding them there, put them somewhere else; e.g., site-lisp.
1722
1723 ** The `--no-site-lisp' command line option now works for Nextstep builds.
1724
1725 \f
1726 * Changes in Emacs 24.3
1727
1728 ** Help
1729
1730 *** `C-h f' (`describe-function') can now perform autoloading.
1731 When this command is called for an autoloaded function whose docstring
1732 contains a key substitution construct, that function's library is
1733 automatically loaded, so that the documentation can be shown
1734 correctly. To disable this, set `help-enable-auto-load' to nil.
1735
1736 *** `C-h f' now reports previously-autoloaded functions as "autoloaded",
1737 even after their associated libraries have been loaded (and the
1738 autoloads have been redefined as functions).
1739
1740 ** ImageMagick
1741
1742 *** Images displayed via ImageMagick now support transparency and the
1743 :background image specification property.
1744
1745 *** When available, ImageMagick support is automatically enabled.
1746 It is no longer necessary to call `imagemagick-register-types'
1747 explicitly to install ImageMagick image types; that function is called
1748 automatically at startup, or when customizing an imagemagick- option.
1749
1750 *** Setting `imagemagick-types-inhibit' to t now disables the use of
1751 ImageMagick to view images. (You must call `imagemagick-register-types'
1752 afterwards if you do not use customize to change this.)
1753
1754 *** The new variable `imagemagick-enabled-types' also affects which
1755 ImageMagick types are treated as images. The function
1756 `imagemagick-filter-types' returns the list of types that will be
1757 treated as images.
1758
1759 ** Minibuffer
1760
1761 *** In minibuffer filename prompts, `C-M-f' and `C-M-b' now move to the
1762 next and previous path separator, respectively.
1763
1764 *** `minibuffer-electric-default-mode' can shorten "(default ...)" to "[...]"
1765 in minibuffer prompts. Just set `minibuffer-eldef-shorten-default'
1766 non-nil before enabling the mode.
1767
1768 ** Mode line
1769
1770 *** New option `mode-line-default-help-echo' specifies the help text
1771 (shown in a tooltip or in the echo area) for any part of the mode line
1772 that does not have its own specialized help text.
1773
1774 *** You can now click mouse-3 in the coding system indicator to invoke
1775 `set-buffer-file-coding-system'.
1776
1777 ** Server and client
1778
1779 *** emacsclient now obeys string values for `initial-buffer-choice',
1780 if it is told to open a new frame without specifying any file to visit
1781 or expression to evaluate.
1782
1783 *** New option `server-auth-key' specifies a shared server key.
1784
1785 ** Emacs now generates backtraces on fatal errors.
1786 On encountering a fatal error, Emacs now outputs a textual description
1787 of the fatal signal, and a short backtrace on platforms like glibc
1788 that support backtraces.
1789
1790 ** `C-x C-q' is now bound to the new minor mode `read-only-mode'.
1791 This minor mode replaces `toggle-read-only', which is now obsolete.
1792
1793 ** Most `y-or-n' prompts now allow you to scroll the selected window.
1794 Typing `C-v' or `M-v' at a y-or-n prompt scrolls forward or backward
1795 respectively, without exiting from the prompt.
1796
1797 ** In the Package Menu, newly-available packages are listed as "new",
1798 and sorted above the other "available" packages by default.
1799
1800 ** If your Emacs was built from a repository checkout, the new variable
1801 `emacs-bzr-version' contains information about the bzr revision used.
1802
1803 ** New option `create-lockfiles' specifies usage of lockfiles.
1804 It defaults to t. Changing it to nil inhibits the creation of lock
1805 files (use this with caution).
1806
1807 ** New option `enable-remote-dir-locals', if non-nil, allows directory-local
1808 variables on remote hosts.
1809
1810 ** The entry for PCL-CVS has been removed from the Tools menu.
1811 The PCL-CVS commands are still available via the keyboard.
1812
1813 ** Using "unibyte: t" in Lisp source files is obsolete.
1814 Use "coding: raw-text" instead.
1815
1816 ** In the buffer made by `M-x report-emacs-bug', the `C-c m' binding
1817 has been changed to `C-c M-i' (`report-emacs-bug-insert-to-mailer').
1818 The previous binding, introduced in Emacs 24.1, was a mistake, because
1819 `C-c LETTER' bindings are reserved for user customizations.
1820
1821 ** Internationalization
1822
1823 *** New language environment: Persian.
1824
1825 *** New input method `vietnamese-vni'.
1826
1827 ** Nextstep (GNUstep / Mac OS X) port
1828
1829 *** Support for fullscreen and the frame parameter fullscreen.
1830
1831 *** A file dialog is used for open/save operations initiated from the
1832 menu/toolbar.
1833
1834 \f
1835 * Editing Changes in Emacs 24.3
1836
1837 ** Search and Replace
1838
1839 *** Non-regexp Isearch now performs "lax" space matching.
1840 Each sequence of spaces in the supplied search string may match any
1841 sequence of one or more whitespace characters, as specified by the
1842 variable `search-whitespace-regexp'. (This variable is also used by a
1843 similar existing feature for regexp Isearch.)
1844
1845 *** New Isearch command `M-s SPC' toggles lax space matching.
1846 This applies to both ordinary and regexp Isearch.
1847
1848 *** New option `replace-lax-whitespace'.
1849 If non-nil, `query-replace' uses flexible whitespace matching too.
1850 The default is nil.
1851
1852 *** Global `M-s _' starts a symbol (identifier) incremental search,
1853 and `M-s _' in Isearch toggles symbol search mode.
1854 `M-s c' in Isearch toggles search case-sensitivity.
1855
1856 ** Navigation commands
1857
1858 *** New binding `M-g c' for `goto-char'.
1859
1860 *** New binding `M-g TAB' for `move-to-column'.
1861
1862 *** `M-g TAB' (`move-to-column') prompts for a column number if called
1863 interactively with no prefix arg. Previously, it moved to column 1.
1864
1865 ** New option `yank-handled-properties' allows processing of text
1866 properties on yanked text, in ways that are more general than just
1867 removing them (as is done by `yank-excluded-properties').
1868
1869 ** New option `delete-trailing-lines' specifies whether
1870 M-x delete-trailing-whitespace should delete trailing lines at the end
1871 of the buffer. It defaults to t.
1872
1873 ** `C-u M-=' now counts lines/words/characters in the entire buffer.
1874
1875 ** `C-x 8 RET' is now bound to `insert-char', which is now a command.
1876 `ucs-insert' is now an obsolete alias for `insert-char'.
1877
1878 ** The `z' key no longer has a binding in most special modes.
1879 It used to be bound to `kill-this-buffer', but `z' is too easy to
1880 accidentally type.
1881
1882 ** New command `C-x r M-w' (`copy-rectangle-as-kill').
1883 It copies the region-rectangle as the last rectangle kill.
1884
1885 ** Registers
1886
1887 *** `C-x r +' is now overloaded to invoke `append-to-register'.
1888
1889 *** New option `register-separator' specifies the register containing
1890 the text to put between collected texts for use with
1891 M-x append-to-register and M-x prepend-to-register.
1892
1893 \f
1894 * Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.3
1895
1896 ** Common Lisp emulation (CL)
1897
1898 *** CL's main entry is now (require 'cl-lib).
1899 `cl-lib' is like the old `cl' except that it uses the namespace cleanly;
1900 i.e., all its definitions have the "cl-" prefix (and internal definitions
1901 use the "cl--" prefix).
1902
1903 If `cl' provided a feature under the name `foo', then `cl-lib'
1904 provides it under the name `cl-foo' instead; with the exceptions of the
1905 few `cl' definitions that had to use `foo*' to avoid conflicts with
1906 pre-existing Elisp entities. These have been renamed to `cl-foo'
1907 rather than `cl-foo*'.
1908
1909 The old `cl' is now deprecated and is mainly just a bunch of aliases that
1910 provide the old, non-prefixed names. Some exceptions are listed below:
1911
1912 *** `cl-flet' is not like `flet' (which is deprecated).
1913 Instead it obeys the behavior of Common-Lisp's `flet'.
1914 In particular, in cl-flet function definitions are lexically scoped,
1915 whereas in flet the scoping is dynamic.
1916
1917 *** `cl-labels' is slightly different from `labels'.
1918 The difference is that it relies on the `lexical-binding' machinery
1919 (as opposed to the `lexical-let' machinery used previously) to capture
1920 definitions in closures, so such closures will only work if `lexical-binding'
1921 is in use.
1922
1923 *** `cl-letf' is not exactly like `letf'.
1924 The only difference is in details that relate to some deprecated usage
1925 of `symbol-function' in place forms.
1926
1927 *** `progv' was rewritten to use the `let' machinery.
1928 A side effect is that variables without corresponding values are bound
1929 to nil rather than being made unbound.
1930
1931 *** The following methods of extending `setf' are obsolete
1932 (use features from gv.el instead):
1933 `define-modify-macro' (use `gv-letplace')
1934 `defsetf' (use `gv-define-simple-setter' or `gv-define-setter')
1935 `define-setf-expander' (use `gv-define-setter' or `gv-define-expander')
1936 `get-setf-method' no longer exists (see "Incompatible Lisp Changes")
1937
1938 ** Diff mode
1939
1940 *** Changes are now highlighted using the same color scheme as in
1941 modern VCSes. Deletions are displayed in red (new faces
1942 `diff-refine-removed' and `smerge-refined-removed', and new definition
1943 of `diff-removed'), insertions in green (new faces `diff-refine-added'
1944 and `smerge-refined-added', and new definition of `diff-added').
1945
1946 *** The variable `diff-use-changed-face' defines whether to use the
1947 face `diff-changed', or `diff-removed' and `diff-added' to highlight
1948 changes in context diffs.
1949
1950 *** The new command `diff-delete-trailing-whitespace' removes trailing
1951 whitespace introduced by a diff.
1952
1953 ** Ediff now uses the same color scheme as Diff mode.
1954
1955 ** Python mode
1956
1957 A new version of python.el, which provides several new features, including:
1958 per-buffer shells, better indentation, Python 3 support, and improved
1959 shell-interaction compatible with iPython (and virtually any other
1960 text based shell).
1961
1962 *** Some user options have been replaced/renamed, including (old -> new):
1963 **** python-indent -> python-indent-offset
1964 **** python-guess-indent -> python-indent-guess-indent-offset
1965 **** python-pdbtrack-do-tracking-p -> python-pdbtrack-activate
1966 **** python-use-skeletons -> python-skeleton-autoinsert
1967
1968 *** Some user options have been removed, including:
1969
1970 **** `python-indent-string-contents': Strings are never indented.
1971
1972 **** `python-honour-comment-indentation':
1973 Comments are always considered as indentation markers.
1974
1975 **** `python-continuation-offset': Indentation is automatically
1976 calculated in a pep8 compliant way depending on the context.
1977
1978 **** `python-shell-prompt-alist', `python-shell-continuation-prompt-alist':
1979 Have no direct mapping as the shell interaction is completely different.
1980
1981 **** `python-python-command', `python-jython-command':
1982 Replaced by `python-shell-interpreter'.
1983
1984 **** `inferior-python-filter-regexp', `python-remove-cwd-from-path',
1985 `python-pdbtrack-minor-mode-string', `python-source-modes':
1986 No longer relevant.
1987
1988 *** Some commands have been replaced (old -> new):
1989 **** python-insert-class -> python-skeleton-class
1990 **** python-insert-def -> python-skeleton-def
1991 **** python-insert-for -> python-skeleton-for
1992 **** python-insert-if -> python-skeleton-if
1993 **** python-insert-try/except -> python-skeleton-try
1994 **** python-insert-try/finally -> python-skeleton-try
1995 **** python-insert-while -> python-skeleton-while
1996 **** python-find-function -> python-nav-jump-to-defun
1997 **** python-next-statement -> python-nav-forward-sentence
1998 **** python-previous-statement -> python-nav-backward-sentence
1999 **** python-beginning-of-defun-function -> python-nav-beginning-of-defun
2000 **** python-end-of-defun-function -> python-nav-end-of-defun
2001 **** python-send-buffer -> python-shell-send-buffer
2002 **** python-send-defun -> python-shell-send-defun
2003 **** python-send-region -> python-shell-send-region
2004 **** python-send-region-and-go -> emulate with python-shell-send-region
2005 and python-shell-switch-to-shell
2006 **** python-send-string -> python-shell-send-string
2007 **** python-switch-to-python -> python-shell-switch-to-shell
2008 **** python-describe-symbol -> python-eldoc-at-point
2009
2010 ** D-Bus
2011
2012 *** New variables `dbus-compiled-version' and `dbus-runtime-version'.
2013
2014 *** The D-Bus object manager interface is implemented.
2015
2016 *** Variables of type :(u)int32 and :(u)int64 accept floating points,
2017 if their value does not fit into Emacs's integer range.
2018
2019 *** The function `dbus-call-method' is now non-blocking.
2020 It can be interrupted by `C-g'. `dbus-call-method-non-blocking' is obsolete.
2021
2022 *** Signals can also be sent as unicast messages.
2023
2024 *** The argument list of `dbus-register-signal' has been extended,
2025 according to the new match rule types of D-Bus.
2026
2027 *** `dbus-init-bus' supports private connections.
2028
2029 *** There is a new function `dbus-setenv'.
2030
2031 ** `desktop-path' no longer includes the "." directory.
2032 Desktop files are now located in ~/.emacs.d by default.
2033
2034 ** Dired
2035
2036 *** `dired-do-async-shell-command' executes each file sequentially
2037 if the command ends in `;' (when operating on multiple files).
2038 Otherwise, it executes the command on each file in parallel.
2039
2040 *** Typing `M-n' in the minibuffer of `dired-do-chmod', `dired-do-chgrp',
2041 `dired-do-chown', and `dired-do-touch' yanks the attributes of the
2042 file at point.
2043
2044 *** When the region is active, `m' (`dired-mark'), `u' (`dired-unmark'),
2045 `DEL' (`dired-unmark-backward'), and `d' (`dired-flag-file-deletion')
2046 mark/unmark/flag all files in the active region.
2047
2048 *** The minibuffer default for `=' (`dired-diff') has changed.
2049 It is now the backup file for the file at point, if one exists.
2050 In Transient Mark mode the default is the file at the active mark.
2051
2052 *** `M-=' is no longer bound to `dired-backup-diff' in Dired buffers.
2053 The global binding for `M-=', `count-words-region' is in effect.
2054
2055 ** ERC
2056
2057 *** New module "notifications", which can send a notification when you
2058 receive a private message or your nickname is mentioned.
2059
2060 *** ERC will look up server/channel names via auth-source and use any
2061 channel keys found.
2062
2063 *** New option `erc-lurker-hide-list', similar to `erc-hide-list', but
2064 only applies to messages sent by lurkers.
2065
2066 ** reStructuredText mode
2067
2068 *** Keybindings (see `C-c C-h'), TAB indentation, filling and auto-filling,
2069 fontification, comment handling, and customization have all been revised
2070 and improved.
2071
2072 *** Support for `imenu' and `which-function-mode'.
2073
2074 *** The reStructuredText syntax is more closely covered.
2075 Sphinx support has been improved.
2076
2077 *** `rst-insert-list' inserts new list or continues existing lists.
2078
2079 *** A negative prefix argument always works for `rst-adjust'.
2080
2081 *** The window configuration is reset after displaying a TOC.
2082
2083 *** The constant `rst-version' describes the rst.el package version.
2084
2085 ** Ruby mode
2086
2087 *** Support for percent literals and recognition of regular expressions
2088 in method calls without parentheses with more methods, including Cucumber
2089 steps definitions.
2090
2091 *** Improved syntax highlighting and indentation.
2092
2093 *** New command `ruby-toggle-block', bound to `C-c {'.
2094
2095 *** Some non-standard keybindings/commands have been removed:
2096
2097 **** `ruby-electric-brace'; use `electric-indent-mode' instead.
2098
2099 **** `ruby-mark-defun'; use `mark-defun'.
2100
2101 **** `ruby-beginning-of-defun' and `ruby-end-of-defun' are replaced by
2102 appropriate settings for the variables `beginning-of-defun-function'
2103 and `end-of-defun-function'.
2104
2105 **** Non-standard keybindings for `backward-kill-word', `comment-region',
2106 `reindent-then-newline-and-indent' and `newline' have been removed.
2107
2108 ** Shell Script mode
2109
2110 *** Pairing of parens/quotes uses `electric-pair-mode' instead of skeleton-pair.
2111
2112 *** `sh-electric-here-document-mode' now controls auto-insertion of here-docs.
2113
2114 *** `sh-use-smie' lets you choose a new indentation and navigation code.
2115
2116 ** VHDL mode
2117
2118 *** The free software compiler GHDL is supported (and now the default).
2119
2120 *** Support for the VHDL-AMS packages has been added/updated.
2121
2122 *** Updated to the 2002 revision of the VHDL standard.
2123
2124 *** Accepts \r and \f as whitespace.
2125
2126 ** Apropos
2127
2128 *** The faces used by Apropos are now directly customizable.
2129 These faces are named `apropos-symbol', `apropos-keybinding', and so on;
2130 see the `apropos' Custom group for details.
2131
2132 *** The old options whose values specified faces to use have been removed
2133 (i.e. `apropos-symbol-face', `apropos-keybinding-face', `apropos-label-face',
2134 `apropos-match-face' and `apropos-property-face'.).
2135
2136 ** Buffer Menu
2137
2138 *** This package has been rewritten to use Tabulated List mode.
2139
2140 *** Option `Buffer-menu-buffer+size-width' is now obsolete.
2141 Use `Buffer-menu-name-width' and `Buffer-menu-size-width' instead.
2142
2143 ** Calc
2144
2145 *** Algebraic simplification mode is now the default.
2146 To restrict to the limited simplifications given by the former
2147 default simplification mode, use `m I'.
2148
2149 ** Calendar
2150
2151 *** You can customize the header text that appears above each calendar month.
2152 See the variable `calendar-month-header'.
2153
2154 *** New LaTeX calendar style, produced by `cal-tex-cursor-week2-summary'.
2155
2156 *** The calendars produced by cal-html include holidays.
2157 Customize `cal-html-holidays' to change this.
2158
2159 ** CEDET
2160
2161 *** The major modes from the parser generators "Bovine" and "Wisent"
2162 are now properly integrated in Emacs. The file suffixes ".by" and ".wy"
2163 are in `auto-mode-alist', and the corresponding manuals are included.
2164
2165 *** EDE
2166
2167 **** Menu support for the "Configuration" feature. This allows users to
2168 choose the active configuration (such as debug or install) from the menu.
2169
2170 **** New command `ede-set' to interactively set project-local variables.
2171
2172 **** Support for compiling, debugging, and running in "generic" projects.
2173
2174 **** Autoconf editing support for M4 macros with complex arguments.
2175
2176 **** Compilation support for the "linux" project type.
2177
2178 **** "simple" projects have been removed; use "generic" projects instead.
2179
2180 *** Semantic
2181
2182 **** Support for parsing #include statements inside a namespace in C/C++.
2183
2184 **** Improved support for 'extern "C"' declarations in C/C++.
2185
2186 **** The ability to ignore more common special C/C++ preprocessor symbols,
2187 such as '__nonnull' and '__asm'. Add '__cplusplus' macro when parsing C++.
2188 If available, include cdefs.h as an additional source of preprocessor symbols.
2189
2190 **** Improved C/C++ function pointer parsing.
2191
2192 **** In Python, support for converting imports to include file names.
2193
2194 **** Ability to dynamically determine the Python load path.
2195
2196 **** Support for the Python 'WITH' and 'AT' keywords.
2197
2198 **** Improved tooltip completion.
2199
2200 *** SRecode
2201
2202 **** The SRecode manual is now included.
2203
2204 **** Tag generation supports constructor/destructor settings and system
2205 include differentiation.
2206
2207 **** Addition of 'Framework' support: Frameworks are specified when a
2208 particular kind of library (such as Android) is needed in a common language
2209 mode (like Java).
2210
2211 **** Support for nested templates and let variables override based on priority.
2212
2213 **** Support for merging tables from multiple related modes, such as
2214 default -> c++ -> arduino.
2215
2216 ** Compile has a new option `compilation-always-kill'.
2217
2218 ** Customize
2219
2220 *** `custom-reset-button-menu' now defaults to t.
2221
2222 *** Non-option variables are never matched in `customize-apropos' and
2223 `customize-apropos-options' (i.e., the prefix argument does nothing for
2224 these commands now).
2225
2226 ** Term
2227
2228 *** The variables `term-default-fg-color' and `term-default-bg-color'
2229 are now deprecated in favor of the customizable face `term'.
2230
2231 *** You can customize how to display ANSI terminal colors and styles
2232 by customizing the corresponding `term-color-<COLOR>',
2233 `term-color-underline' and `term-color-bold' faces.
2234
2235 ** Tramp
2236
2237 *** The syntax has been extended in order to allow ad-hoc proxy definitions.
2238
2239 *** Remote processes are now also supported on remote MS-Windows hosts.
2240
2241 ** URL
2242
2243 *** Structs made by `url-generic-parse-url' have nil `attributes' slot.
2244 Previously, this slot stored semicolon-separated attribute-value pairs
2245 appended to some imap URLs, but this is not compatible with RFC 3986.
2246 So now the `filename' slot stores the entire path and query components,
2247 and the `attributes' slot is always nil.
2248
2249 *** New function `url-encode-url' for encoding a URI string.
2250 The `url-retrieve' function now uses this to encode its URL argument,
2251 in case that is not properly encoded.
2252
2253 ** notifications.el supports now version 1.2 of the Notifications API.
2254 The function `notifications-get-capabilities' returns the supported
2255 server properties.
2256
2257 ** Flymake uses fringe bitmaps to indicate errors and warnings.
2258 See `flymake-fringe-indicator-position', `flymake-error-bitmap' and
2259 `flymake-warning-bitmap'.
2260
2261 ** The FFAP option `ffap-url-unwrap-remote' can now be a list of strings,
2262 specifying URL types that should be converted to remote file names at
2263 the FFAP prompt. The default is now '("ftp").
2264
2265 ** New Ibuffer `derived-mode' filter, bound to `/ M'.
2266 The old binding for `/ M' (filter by used-mode) is now bound to `/ m'.
2267
2268 ** New option `mouse-avoidance-banish-position' specifies where the
2269 `banish' mouse avoidance setting moves the mouse.
2270
2271 ** In Perl mode, new option `perl-indent-parens-as-block' causes non-block
2272 closing brackets to be aligned with the line of the opening bracket.
2273
2274 ** In Proced mode, new command `proced-renice' renices marked processes.
2275
2276 ** New option `async-shell-command-buffer' specifies the buffer to use
2277 for a new asynchronous `shell-command' when the default output buffer
2278 `*Async Shell Command*' is already in use.
2279
2280 ** SQL mode has a new option `sql-db2-escape-newlines'.
2281 If non-nil, newlines sent to the command interpreter will be escaped
2282 by a backslash. The default does not escape the newlines and assumes
2283 that the sql statement will be terminated by a semicolon.
2284
2285 ** New command `tabulated-list-sort', bound to `S' in Tabulated List mode
2286 (and modes that derive from it), sorts the column at point, or the Nth
2287 column if a numeric prefix argument is given.
2288
2289 ** `which-func-modes' now defaults to t, so Which Function mode, when
2290 enabled, applies to all applicable major modes.
2291
2292 ** `winner-mode-hook' now runs when the mode is disabled, as well as when
2293 it is enabled.
2294
2295 ** Follow mode no longer works by using advice.
2296 The option `follow-intercept-processes' has been removed.
2297
2298 ** `javascript-generic-mode' is now an obsolete alias for `js-mode'.
2299
2300 ** Hooks renamed to avoid obsolete "-hooks" suffix:
2301 *** semantic-lex-reset-hooks -> semantic-lex-reset-functions
2302 *** semantic-change-hooks -> semantic-change-functions
2303 *** semantic-edits-new-change-hooks -> semantic-edits-new-change-functions
2304 *** semantic-edits-delete-change-hooks -> semantic-edits-delete-change-functions
2305 *** semantic-edits-reparse-change-hooks -> semantic-edits-reparse-change-functions
2306 *** semanticdb-save-database-hooks -> semanticdb-save-database-functions
2307 *** c-prepare-bug-report-hooks -> c-prepare-bug-report-hook
2308 *** rcirc-sentinel-hooks -> rcirc-sentinel-functions
2309 *** rcirc-receive-message-hooks -> rcirc-receive-message-functions
2310 *** rcirc-activity-hooks -> rcirc-activity-functions
2311 *** rcirc-print-hooks -> rcirc-print-functions
2312 *** dbus-event-error-hooks -> dbus-event-error-functions
2313 *** eieio-pre-method-execution-hooks -> eieio-pre-method-execution-functions
2314 *** checkdoc-style-hooks -> checkdoc-style-functions
2315 *** checkdoc-comment-style-hooks -> checkdoc-comment-style-functions
2316 *** archive-extract-hooks -> archive-extract-hook
2317 *** filesets-cache-fill-content-hooks -> filesets-cache-fill-content-hook
2318 *** hfy-post-html-hooks -> hfy-post-html-hook
2319 *** nndiary-request-create-group-hooks -> nndiary-request-create-group-functions
2320 *** nndiary-request-update-info-hooks -> nndiary-request-update-info-functions
2321 *** nndiary-request-accept-article-hooks -> nndiary-request-accept-article-functions
2322 *** gnus-subscribe-newsgroup-hooks -> gnus-subscribe-newsgroup-functions
2323
2324 ** Obsolete packages
2325
2326 *** assoc.el
2327 In most cases, assoc+member+push+delq work just as well.
2328 And in any case it's just a terrible package: ugly semantics, terrible
2329 inefficiency, and not namespace-clean.
2330 *** bruce.el
2331 *** cust-print.el
2332 *** ledit.el
2333 *** mailpost.el
2334 *** mouse-sel.el
2335 *** patcomp.el
2336
2337 \f
2338 * Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.3
2339
2340 ** Docstrings starting with `*' no longer indicate user options.
2341 Only variables defined using `defcustom' are considered user options.
2342 The function `user-variable-p' is now an obsolete alias for
2343 `custom-variable-p'.
2344
2345 ** The return values of `defalias', `defun' and `defmacro' have changed,
2346 and are now undefined. For backwards compatibility, `defun' and
2347 `defmacro' currently return the name of the newly defined
2348 function/macro, but this should not be relied upon.
2349
2350 ** `random' by default now returns a different random sequence in
2351 every Emacs run. Use `(random S)', where S is a string, to set the
2352 random seed to a value based on S, in order to get a repeatable
2353 sequence in later calls.
2354
2355 ** If the NEWTEXT arg to `replace-match' contains a substring "\?",
2356 that substring is inserted literally even if the LITERAL arg is
2357 non-nil, instead of causing an error to be signaled.
2358
2359 ** `select-window' now always makes the window's buffer current.
2360 It does so even if the window was selected before.
2361
2362 ** The function `x-select-font' can return a font spec, instead of a
2363 font name as a string. Whether it returns a font spec or a font name
2364 depends on the graphical library.
2365
2366 ** `face-spec-set' no longer sets frame-specific attributes when the
2367 third argument is a frame (that usage was obsolete since Emacs 22.2).
2368
2369 ** `set-buffer-multibyte' now signals an error in narrowed buffers.
2370
2371 ** The CL package's `get-setf-method' function no longer exists.
2372 Generalized variables are now part of core Emacs Lisp, and implemented
2373 differently to the way cl.el used to do it. It is not possible to
2374 define a compatible replacement for `get-setf-method'. See the file
2375 gv.el for internal details of the new implementation.
2376
2377 ** The arguments of `dbus-register-signal' are no longer just strings,
2378 but keywords or keyword-string pairs. The old argument list will
2379 still be supported for Emacs 24.x.
2380
2381 ** Miscellaneous name changes
2382 Some Lisp symbols have been renamed to correct their spelling,
2383 or to be more consistent with standard Emacs terminology.
2384
2385 *** Renamed functions
2386 **** hangul-input-method-inactivate -> hangul-input-method-deactivate
2387 **** inactivate-input-method -> deactivate-input-method
2388 **** quail-inactivate -> quail-deactivate
2389 **** robin-inactivate -> robin-deactivate
2390 **** viper-inactivate-input-method -> viper-deactivate-input-method
2391 **** viper-inactivate-input-method-action ->
2392 viper-deactivate-input-method-action
2393 **** ucs-input-inactivate -> ucs-input-deactivate
2394
2395 *** Renamed hooks
2396 The old hooks are still supported for backward compatibility, but they
2397 are deprecated and will be removed eventually.
2398 **** input-method-inactivate-hook -> input-method-deactivate-hook
2399 **** robin-inactivate-hook -> robin-deactivate-hook
2400 **** quail-inactivate-hook -> quail-deactivate-hook
2401
2402 *** Renamed variables
2403 **** follow-deactive-menu -> follow-inactive-menu
2404 **** inactivate-current-input-method-function ->
2405 deactivate-current-input-method-function
2406
2407 ** Some obsolete functions, variables, and faces have been removed:
2408 *** `last-input-char', `last-command-char', `unread-command-char'
2409 *** `facemenu-unlisted-faces'
2410 *** `rmail-decode-mime-charset'
2411 *** `iswitchb-read-buffer'
2412 *** `sc-version', `sc-submit-bug-report'
2413 *** `set-char-table-default'
2414 *** `string-to-sequence' (use `string-to-list' or `string-to-vector')
2415 *** `compile-internal'
2416 *** `modeline'
2417 *** `mode-line-inverse-video'
2418 *** `follow-mode-off-hook'
2419 *** `cvs-commit-buffer-require-final-newline'
2420 (use `log-edit-require-final-newline' instead)
2421 *** `cvs-changelog-full-paragraphs'
2422 (use `log-edit-changelog-full-paragraphs' instead)
2423 *** `cvs-diff-ignore-marks', `cvs-diff-buffer-name'
2424 *** `vc-ignore-vc-files' (use `vc-handled-backends' instead)
2425 *** `vc-master-templates' (use `vc-handled-backends' instead)
2426 *** `vc-checkout-carefully'
2427
2428 \f
2429 * Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.3
2430
2431 ** CL-style generalized variables are now in core Elisp.
2432 `setf' is autoloaded; `push' and `pop' accept generalized variables.
2433 You can define your own generalized variables using `gv-define-simple-setter',
2434 `gv-define-setter', etc.
2435
2436 ** Emacs tries to macroexpand interpreted (non-compiled) files during load.
2437 This can significantly speed up execution of non-byte-compiled code,
2438 but can also bump into previously unnoticed cyclic dependencies.
2439 These are generally harmless: they will simply cause the macro calls
2440 to be left for later expansion (as before), but will result in a
2441 warning ("Eager macro-expansion skipped due to cycle") describing the cycle.
2442 You may wish to restructure your code so this does not happen.
2443
2444 ** New sampling-based Elisp profiler.
2445 Try M-x profiler-start, do some work, and then call M-x profiler-report.
2446 When finished, use M-x profiler-stop. The sampling rate can be based on
2447 CPU time or memory allocations.
2448
2449 ** `defun' also accepts a (declare DECLS) form, like `defmacro'.
2450 The interpretation of the DECLS is determined by `defun-declarations-alist'.
2451
2452 ** New macros `setq-local' and `defvar-local'.
2453
2454 ** Face underlining can now use a wave.
2455
2456 ** `read-regexp' has a new argument HISTORY; the first argument PROMPT
2457 of `read-regexp' accepts a string ending with a colon and space, and its
2458 second argument DEFAULTS can be a list of strings accessible via `M-n'
2459 in the minibuffer ahead of other hard-coded useful regexp-related values.
2460 More commands use `read-regexp' now to read their regexp arguments.
2461
2462 ** Completion
2463
2464 *** New function `completion-table-with-quoting' to handle completion
2465 in the presence of quoting, such as file completion in shell buffers.
2466
2467 *** New function `completion-table-subvert' to use an existing completion
2468 table, but with a different prefix.
2469
2470 ** Debugger
2471
2472 *** New error type and new function `user-error'.
2473 These do not trigger the debugger.
2474
2475 *** New option `debugger-bury-or-kill', saying what to do with the
2476 debugger buffer when exiting debug.
2477
2478 *** Set `debug-on-message' to enter the debugger when a certain
2479 message is displayed in the echo area. This can be useful when trying
2480 to work out which code is doing something.
2481
2482 *** New var `inhibit-debugger', automatically set to prevent accidental
2483 recursive invocations.
2484
2485 ** Window handling
2486
2487 *** New command `fit-frame-to-buffer' adjusts the frame height to
2488 fit the contents.
2489
2490 *** The command `fit-window-to-buffer' can adjust the frame height
2491 if the new option `fit-frame-to-buffer' is non-nil.
2492
2493 *** New macro `with-temp-buffer-window', similar to
2494 `with-output-to-temp-buffer'.
2495
2496 *** `temp-buffer-resize-mode' no longer resizes windows that have been
2497 reused.
2498
2499 *** New option `switch-to-buffer-preserve-window-point' to restore a
2500 window's point when switching buffers.
2501
2502 *** New display action alist entries `window-height' and `window-width'
2503 specify the size of new windows created by `display-buffer'.
2504
2505 *** New display action alist entry `pop-up-frame-parameters', if
2506 non-nil, specifies frame parameters to give any newly-created frame.
2507
2508 *** New display action alist entry `inhibit-switch-frame', if non-nil,
2509 tells display action functions to avoid changing which frame is
2510 selected.
2511
2512 *** New display action alist entry `previous-window', if non-nil,
2513 specifies window to reuse in `display-buffer-in-previous-window'.
2514
2515 *** New display action functions `display-buffer-below-selected',
2516 and `display-buffer-in-previous-window'.
2517
2518 *** The functions `get-lru-window', `get-mru-window' and `get-largest-window'
2519 now accept a third argument to avoid choosing the selected window.
2520
2521 *** Additional values recognized for option `window-combination-limit'.
2522
2523 *** The following variables are obsolete, as they can be replaced by
2524 appropriate entries in the `display-buffer-alist' function introduced
2525 in Emacs 24.1:
2526 **** `dired-shrink-to-fit'
2527 **** `display-buffer-reuse-frames'
2528 **** `display-buffer-function'
2529 **** `special-display-buffer-names'
2530 **** `special-display-frame-alist'
2531 **** `special-display-function'
2532 **** `special-display-regexps'
2533
2534 ** Time
2535
2536 *** `current-time-string' no longer requires that its argument's year
2537 must be in the range 1000..9999. It now works with any year supported
2538 by the underlying C implementation.
2539
2540 *** `current-time' now returns extended-format time stamps
2541 (HIGH LOW USEC PSEC), where the new PSEC slot specifies picoseconds.
2542 PSEC is typically a multiple of 1000 on current machines. Other
2543 functions that use this format, such as `file-attributes' and
2544 `format-time-string', have been changed accordingly. Old-format time
2545 stamps are still accepted.
2546
2547 *** The format of timers in `timer-list' and `timer-idle-list' is now
2548 [TRIGGERED-P HI-SECS LO-SECS USECS REPEAT-DELAY FUNCTION ARGS IDLE-DELAY PSECS].
2549 The PSECS slot is new, and uses picosecond resolution. It can be
2550 accessed via the new `timer--psecs' accessor.
2551
2552 *** Last-modified time stamps in undo lists now are of the form
2553 (t HI-SECS LO-SECS USECS PSECS) instead of (t HI-SECS . LO-SECS).
2554
2555 ** EIEIO
2556
2557 *** Improved security when handling persistent objects:
2558
2559 **** `eieio-persistent-read' now features optional arguments for specifying
2560 the class to load, as well as a flag stating whether subclasses are allowed;
2561 if provided, other classes will be rejected by the reader. For
2562 compatibility with existing code, if the class is omitted only a
2563 warning is issued.
2564
2565 **** New specialized reader for pulling in classes and signaling errors
2566 without evaluation of suspicious code.
2567
2568 **** All slots that contain objects must have a :type. Slots with lists
2569 of objects must use a new type predicate for a list of an object type.
2570
2571 *** Support for `find-function' and similar utilities, through the addition
2572 of filename support to generated symbols.
2573
2574 ** Floating point functions now always return special values like NaN,
2575 instead of signaling errors, if given invalid args; e.g., (log -1.0).
2576 Previously, they returned NaNs on some platforms but signaled errors
2577 on others. The affected functions are acos, asin, tan, exp, expt,
2578 log, log10, sqrt, and mod.
2579
2580 ** New fringe bitmap `exclamation-mark'.
2581
2582 ** Miscellaneous changes to special forms and macros
2583
2584 *** `defun' and `defmacro' are now macros rather than special forms.
2585
2586 *** `kbd' is now a function rather than a macro.
2587
2588 ** Miscellaneous new functions
2589
2590 *** `set-temporary-overlay-map' sets up a temporary keymap that
2591 takes precedence over most other maps for a short while (normally one key).
2592
2593 *** `autoloadp' tests if its argument is an autoloaded object.
2594
2595 *** `autoload-do-load' performs the autoloading operation.
2596
2597 *** `buffer-narrowed-p' tests if the buffer is narrowed.
2598
2599 *** `file-name-base' returns a file name sans directory and extension.
2600
2601 *** `function-get' fetches a function property, following aliases.
2602
2603 *** `posnp' tests if an object is a `posn'.
2604
2605 *** `system-users' returns the user names on the system.
2606
2607 *** `system-groups' returns the group names on the system.
2608
2609 *** `tty-top-frame' returns the topmost frame of a text terminal.
2610
2611 ** The following functions and variables are obsolete:
2612 *** `automount-dir-prefix' (use `directory-abbrev-alist')
2613 *** `buffer-has-markers-at'
2614 *** `macro-declaration-function' (use `macro-declarations-alist')
2615 *** `window-system-version' (provides no useful information)
2616 *** `dired-pop-to-buffer' (use `dired-mark-pop-up')
2617 *** `query-replace-interactive'
2618 *** `font-list-limit' (has had no effect since Emacs < 23)
2619
2620 \f
2621 * Changes in Emacs 24.3 on Non-Free Operating Systems
2622
2623 ** Cygwin builds can use the native MS Windows user interface.
2624 Pass `--with-w32' to configure. The default remains the X11 interface.
2625
2626 ** Two new functions are available in Cygwin builds:
2627 `cygwin-convert-file-name-from-windows' and
2628 `cygwin-convert-file-name-to-windows'. These functions allow Lisp
2629 code to access the Cygwin file-name mapping machinery to convert
2630 between Cygwin and Windows-native file and directory names.
2631
2632 ** When invoked with the -nw switch to run on the Windows text-mode terminal,
2633 Emacs now supports `mouse-highlight', help-echo (in the echo area), and
2634 `mouse-autoselect-window'.
2635
2636 ** On MS Windows Vista and later Emacs now supports symbolic links.
2637
2638 ** On MS Windows, you can pass `--without-libxml2' to configure.bat to omit
2639 support for libxml2, even if its presence is detected.
2640
2641 ** On Mac OS X, the Nextstep port requires OS X 10.4 or later.
2642
2643 ** On Mac OS X, configure no longer automatically adds the Fink "/sw"
2644 directories to the search path. You must add them yourself if you want them.
2645
2646 \f
2647 * Changes in Emacs 24.2
2648
2649 ** This is mainly a bug-fix release.
2650
2651 \f
2652 * Installation Changes in Emacs 24.1
2653
2654 ** Emacs can be compiled with Gtk+ 3.0 if you pass --with-x-toolkit=gtk3
2655 to configure. Note that other libraries used by Emacs, RSVG and GConf,
2656 also depend on Gtk+. You can disable them with --without-rsvg and
2657 --without-gconf.
2658
2659 ** Emacs can be compiled with GnuTLS support.
2660 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
2661 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
2662 `--without-gnutls'. See below for GnuTLS features.
2663
2664 ** Emacs can be compiled with SELinux support.
2665 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
2666 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
2667 `--without-selinux'. See below for SELinux features.
2668
2669 ** Emacs can be compiled with ImageMagick support.
2670 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
2671 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
2672 `--without-imagemagick'. See below for ImageMagick features.
2673 This feature is not available for the Nextstep or MS ports.
2674
2675 ** Emacs can be compiled with libxml2 support.
2676 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
2677 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
2678 `--without-xml2'. See below for libxml2 features.
2679
2680 ** By default, the installed Info and man pages are compressed.
2681 You can disable this by configuring --without-compress-info.
2682
2683 ** New configure option --with-wide-int.
2684 With it, Emacs integers typically have 62 bits, even on 32-bit machines.
2685 On 32-bit hosts, this raises the limit on buffer sizes from about 512 MiB
2686 to about 2 GiB.
2687
2688 ** New configure options: --with-mmdf, --with-mail-unlink, --with-mailhost.
2689 These provide no new functionality, they just remove the need to edit
2690 lib-src/Makefile by hand in order to use the associated features.
2691
2692 ** New configure option --enable-use-lisp-union-type.
2693 This is only useful for Emacs developers to debug certain types of bugs.
2694 This is not a new feature; only the configure flag is new.
2695
2696 ** The standalone programs digest-doc and sorted-doc are removed.
2697 Emacs now uses Lisp commands `doc-file-to-man' and `doc-file-to-info'.
2698
2699 ** The standalone program `fakemail' is removed.
2700 If you need it, feedmail.el provides a superset of the functionality.
2701
2702 \f
2703 * Startup Changes in Emacs 24.1
2704
2705 ** The --unibyte, --multibyte, --no-multibyte, and --no-unibyte
2706 command line arguments, and the EMACS_UNIBYTE environment variable, no
2707 longer have any effect. (They were declared obsolete in Emacs 23.)
2708
2709 ** New command line option `--no-site-lisp' removes site-lisp directories
2710 from load-path. -Q now implies this. This option does not affect the
2711 EMACSLOADPATH environment variable (and hence has no effect for
2712 Nextstep builds).
2713
2714 \f
2715 * Changes in Emacs 24.1
2716
2717 ** Completion
2718
2719 *** Many packages now use the `completion-at-point' command,
2720 rather than implementing separate completion commands.
2721
2722 *** `completion-at-point' now handles tags and semantic completion.
2723
2724 *** Completion in a non-minibuffer now tries to detect the end of completion
2725 and pops down the *Completions* buffer accordingly.
2726
2727 *** New option `completion-cycle-threshold' allows completion cycling.
2728
2729 *** New option `completion-category-overrides' for overriding the
2730 default completion style in certain circumstances.
2731
2732 *** New completion style `substring'.
2733
2734 *** Completion of buffer names uses `substring' completion by default.
2735
2736 *** The option `widget-complete-field' has been removed.
2737
2738 ** Mail changes
2739
2740 *** The first time you try sending mail, Emacs asks for a mail method.
2741 This is implemented by a new default for `send-mail-function', which
2742 is `sendmail-query-once'. This offers to use the smtpmail package, or
2743 to use the old defaults relying on external mail facilities
2744 (`sendmail-send-it' on GNU/Linux and other Unix-like systems, and
2745 `mailclient-send-it' on Windows).
2746
2747 *** Typing `C-c m' in the buffer made by `M-x report-emacs-bug'
2748 transfers the report to your desktop's preferred mail client, if there
2749 is one. This uses either the "xdg-email" utility, or Mac OS's "open"
2750 command.
2751
2752 *** See Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages for SMTPmail changes
2753 and Mail mode changes
2754
2755 ** Emacs server and client changes
2756
2757 *** New option `server-port' specifies the port for TCP Emacs servers.
2758
2759 *** New emacsclient argument -q/--quiet suppresses some status messages.
2760
2761 *** New emacsclient argument --frame-parameters specifies the frame
2762 parameters of any newly-created graphical frame.
2763
2764 *** If emacsclient shuts down due to Emacs signaling an error,
2765 its exit status is 1.
2766
2767 *** New emacsclient argument --parent-id ID.
2768 This opens a client frame in parent X window ID, via XEmbed, similar
2769 to the --parent-id argument to Emacs.
2770
2771 ** Internationalization changes
2772
2773 *** Emacs now supports display and editing of bidirectional text.
2774 Right-to-left (RTL) scripts, such as Arabic, Farsi, and Hebrew, are
2775 displayed in the correct visual order as expected by users of those
2776 scripts. The display reordering is a "full bidirectionality" class
2777 implementation of the Unicode Bidirectional Algorithm (UBA). Buffers
2778 with no RTL text should look exactly the same as before.
2779
2780 **** New buffer-local variable `bidi-display-reordering'.
2781 To disable display reordering in a buffer, change this to nil.
2782
2783 **** New buffer-local variable `bidi-paragraph-direction'.
2784 If nil (the default), Emacs determines the base direction of each
2785 paragraph from its text, as specified by the UBA. Setting the value
2786 to `right-to-left' or `left-to-right' forces a base direction on each
2787 paragraph.
2788
2789 Paragraphs with right-to-left base direction are displayed starting at
2790 the right window edge.
2791
2792 *** Enhanced support for characters with no glyphs in available fonts,
2793 or, on text terminals, characters that cannot be encoded by the
2794 terminal coding system. The new option `glyphless-char-display-control'
2795 specifies how to display them: as a hexadecimal code in a box, a thin
2796 1-pixel space, an empty box, etc.
2797
2798 *** New input methods for Farsi and Bulgarian
2799 (farsi-isiri-9147, farsi-transliterate-banan, bulgarian-alt-phonetic).
2800
2801 *** `nobreak-char-display' now also highlights Unicode hyphen chars
2802 (U+2010 and U+2011).
2803
2804 *** New Hebrew translation of the Emacs Tutorial.
2805 Type `C-u C-h t' to choose it in case your language setup doesn't
2806 automatically select it.
2807
2808 ** An Emacs Lisp package manager is now included.
2809 This is a convenient way to download and install additional packages,
2810 from a package repository at http://elpa.gnu.org.
2811
2812 *** M-x list-packages shows a list of packages, which can be
2813 selected for installation.
2814
2815 *** New command `describe-package', bound to `C-h P'.
2816
2817 *** By default, all installed packages are loaded automatically when
2818 Emacs starts up. To disable this, set `package-enable-at-startup' to
2819 nil. To specify the packages to load, customize `package-load-list'.
2820
2821 ** Custom theme changes
2822
2823 *** New command `M-x customize-themes', which provides a convenient
2824 interface for enabling and disabling Custom themes.
2825
2826 *** New option `custom-theme-load-path' is the load path for themes.
2827 Emacs no longer looks for Custom themes in `load-path'. The default
2828 value of `custom-theme-load-path' says to look for themes in
2829 `custom-theme-directory', followed by a subdirectory of
2830 `data-directory' named "themes/", which contains a small selection of
2831 built-in Custom themes.
2832
2833 *** New option `custom-safe-themes' records known-safe theme files.
2834 If a theme is not in this list, Emacs queries before loading it, and
2835 offers to save the theme to `custom-safe-themes' automatically. By
2836 default, all themes included in Emacs are treated as safe.
2837
2838 ** Improved GTK integration
2839
2840 *** GTK scroll-bars are now placed on the right by default.
2841 The function `set-scroll-bar-mode' can change this.
2842
2843 *** GTK tool bars can have just text, just images or images and text.
2844 Customize `tool-bar-style' to choose the style. On a Gnome desktop,
2845 the default is taken from desktop settings.
2846
2847 *** GTK tool bars can be placed on any edge of the frame.
2848 The frame-parameter tool-bar-position controls this. It takes the
2849 values top, left, right or bottom. The Options => Show/Hide menu has
2850 entries for this.
2851
2852 *** The default colors for selected text (the `region' face) are taken
2853 from the GTK theme when Emacs is built with GTK.
2854
2855 *** Emacs uses GTK tooltips by default if built with GTK.
2856 You can disable this by changing `x-gtk-use-system-tooltips' to nil.
2857
2858 ** Graphical interface changes
2859
2860 *** On graphical displays, the mode-line no longer ends in dashes.
2861 Also, the first dash (which does not indicate anything) is just
2862 displayed as a space.
2863
2864 *** `menu-bar-select-buffer-function' lets you choose another operation
2865 instead of `switch-to-buffer' when selecting an item in the Buffers menu.
2866
2867 *** Lucid menus and dialogs can display antialiased fonts if Emacs is
2868 built with Xft. These fonts can be set via X resources, for example:
2869 Emacs.pane.menubar.font: Courier-12
2870
2871 ** Exiting changes
2872
2873 *** Emacs now calls `kill-emacs' if it receives SIGTERM or SIGHUP,
2874 or if it receives a SIGINT signal in batch mode.
2875
2876 *** `kill-emacs-hook' is now also run in batch mode.
2877 Third-party code which adds to `kill-emacs-hook' should check if they
2878 do the right thing in batch mode.
2879
2880 ** Scrolling changes
2881
2882 *** New scrolling commands `scroll-up-command' and `scroll-down-command'
2883 (bound to C-v/[next] and M-v/[prior]) do not signal errors at top/bottom
2884 of buffer at first key-press (instead they move to top/bottom of buffer)
2885 when `scroll-error-top-bottom' is non-nil.
2886
2887 *** New option `scroll-error-top-bottom' (see above).
2888
2889 *** New scrolling commands `scroll-up-line' and `scroll-down-line'
2890 scroll a line instead of full screen.
2891
2892 *** New property `scroll-command' should be set on a command's symbol to
2893 define it as a scroll command affected by `scroll-preserve-screen-position'.
2894
2895 *** If you customize `scroll-conservatively' to a value greater than 100,
2896 Emacs will never recenter point in the window when it scrolls due to
2897 cursor motion commands or commands that move point (e.f., `M-g M-g').
2898 Previously, you needed to use `most-positive-fixnum' as the value of
2899 `scroll-conservatively' to achieve the same effect.
2900
2901 *** "Aggressive" scrolling now honors the scroll margins.
2902 If you customize `scroll-up-aggressively' or
2903 `scroll-down-aggressively' and move point off the window, Emacs now
2904 scrolls the window so as to avoid positioning point inside the scroll
2905 margin.
2906
2907 ** Basic SELinux support has been added.
2908 This requires Emacs to be linked with libselinux at build time.
2909
2910 *** Emacs preserves the SELinux file context when backing up.
2911 Also, the function `copy-file' has an extra optional argument for
2912 preserving SELinux context, and the return value of `backup-buffer'
2913 now includes the SELinux context.
2914
2915 *** New functions `file-selinux-context' and `set-file-selinux-context'
2916 get and set the SELinux context of a file.
2917
2918 ** Trash changes
2919
2920 *** `delete-by-moving-to-trash' now only affects commands that specify
2921 trashing. This avoids inadvertently trashing temporary files.
2922
2923 *** Calling `delete-file' or `delete-directory' with a prefix argument
2924 now forces true deletion, regardless of `delete-by-moving-to-trash'.
2925
2926 ** File- and directory-local variable changes
2927
2928 *** You can stop directory local vars from applying to subdirectories.
2929 Add an element (subdirs . nil) to the alist portion of any variables
2930 settings to indicate that the section should not apply to
2931 subdirectories.
2932
2933 *** Directory local variables can apply to some file-less buffers.
2934 Affected modes include dired, vc-dir, and log-edit. For example,
2935 adding "(diff-mode . ((mode . whitespace)))" to .dir-locals.el will
2936 turn on `whitespace-mode' for *vc-diff* buffers. Modes should call
2937 `hack-dir-local-variables-non-file-buffer' to support this.
2938
2939 *** Using "mode: MINOR-MODE" to enable a minor mode is deprecated.
2940 Instead, use "eval: (minor-mode 1)".
2941
2942 *** The variable `inhibit-first-line-modes-regexps' has been renamed
2943 to `inhibit-local-variables-regexps'. As the name suggests, it now
2944 applies to ALL file local variables, not just -*- lines. The
2945 associated `inhibit-first-line-modes-suffixes' has been renamed in the
2946 corresponding way.
2947
2948 ** Window changes
2949
2950 *** The `quit-window' command now restores the last buffer displayed
2951 in the quitted window.
2952
2953 *** Resizing an Emacs frame now preserves proportional window sizes,
2954 modulo restrictions like window minimum sizes and fixed-size windows.
2955
2956 *** The behavior of `display-buffer' is now customizable in detail.
2957
2958 **** New option `display-buffer-base-action' specifies a list of
2959 user-determined display "actions" (functions and optional arguments
2960 for choosing the displaying window).
2961
2962 This takes precedence over the default display action, which is
2963 specified by `display-buffer-fallback-action'.
2964
2965 **** New option `display-buffer-alist' maps buffer name regexps to
2966 display actions, taking precedence over `display-buffer-base-action'.
2967
2968 *** New option `window-combination-limit'.
2969 The new option `window-combination-limit' allows to return the space
2970 obtained for resizing or creating a window more reliably to the window
2971 from which such space was obtained.
2972
2973 *** New option `window-combination-resize'.
2974 The new option `window-combination-resize' allows to split a window that
2975 otherwise cannot be split because it's too small by stealing space from
2976 other windows in the same combination. Subsequent resizing or deletion
2977 of the window will resize all windows in the same combination as well.
2978
2979 *** New option `frame-auto-hide-function' lets you choose between
2980 iconifying or deleting a frame when burying a buffer in a dedicated
2981 frame, or quitting a window showing a buffer in a frame of its own.
2982
2983 *** New commands `maximize-window' and `minimize-window'.
2984 These maximize and minimize the size of a window within its frame.
2985
2986 *** New commands `switch-to-prev-buffer' and `switch-to-next-buffer'.
2987 These functions allow to navigate through the live buffers that have
2988 been shown in a specific window.
2989
2990 ** Minibuffer changes
2991
2992 *** The inactive minibuffer has its own major mode `minibuffer-inactive-mode'.
2993 This is handy for minibuffer-only frames, and is also used for the feature
2994 where mouse-1 pops up *Messages*"', which can now easily be changed.
2995
2996 *** Minibuffers set `truncate-lines' to nil.
2997 If you want to change the value to something else, you could use
2998 for example `minibuffer-setup-hook'.
2999
3000 ** `auto-mode-case-fold' is now enabled by default.
3001
3002 ** `backup-by-copying-when-mismatch' now defaults to t.
3003
3004 ** New basic faces `error', `warning', `success'.
3005 These are used to highlight text indicating failure, caution or
3006 successful operation.
3007
3008 ** New option `list-colors-sort' defines the color sort order
3009 for `list-colors-display'.
3010
3011 ** The variable `focus-follows-mouse' now always defaults to nil.
3012
3013 \f
3014 * Editing Changes in Emacs 24.1
3015
3016 ** Search changes
3017
3018 *** C-y in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-kill', instead of
3019 `isearch-yank-line'.
3020
3021 *** M-y in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-pop', instead of
3022 `isearch-yank-kill'.
3023
3024 *** M-s C-e in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-line'.
3025
3026 ** New commands `count-words-region' and `count-words'.
3027
3028 *** M-= is bound to `count-words-region', not `count-lines-region'.
3029 The `count-words-region' command, when called interactively, reports
3030 the number of lines, words, and characters in the region. It is a
3031 superset of the old `count-lines-region', which is now an obsolete
3032 alias for it.
3033
3034 ** The command `just-one-space' (M-SPC), if given a negative argument,
3035 also deletes newlines around point.
3036
3037 ** Deletion changes
3038
3039 *** New option `delete-active-region'.
3040 If non-nil, [delete] and DEL delete the region if it is active and no
3041 prefix argument is given. If set to `kill', those commands kill
3042 instead.
3043
3044 *** New command `delete-forward-char', bound to [delete].
3045 This is meant for interactive use, and obeys `delete-active-region'.
3046 The command `delete-char' does not obey `delete-active-region'.
3047
3048 *** `delete-backward-char' is now a Lisp function.
3049 Apart from obeying `delete-active-region', its behavior is unchanged.
3050 However, the byte compiler now warns if it is called from Lisp; Lisp
3051 callers should use delete-char with a negative argument instead.
3052
3053 *** The option `mouse-region-delete-keys' has been deleted.
3054
3055 ** Selection changes.
3056
3057 The default handling of clipboard and primary selections has been
3058 changed to conform with modern X applications. In short, most
3059 commands for killing and yanking text now use the clipboard, while
3060 mouse commands use the primary selection.
3061
3062 In the following, we provide a list of these changes, followed by a
3063 list of steps to get the old behavior back if you prefer that.
3064
3065 *** `select-active-regions' now defaults to t.
3066 Merely selecting text (e.g. with drag-mouse-1) no longer puts it in
3067 the kill ring. The selected text is put in the primary selection, if
3068 the system possesses a separate primary selection facility (e.g. X).
3069
3070 **** `select-active-regions' also accepts a new value, `only'.
3071 This means to only set the primary selection for temporarily active
3072 regions (usually made by mouse-dragging or shift-selection);
3073 "ordinary" active regions, such as those made with C-SPC followed by
3074 point motion, do not alter the primary selection.
3075
3076 **** `mouse-drag-copy-region' now defaults to nil.
3077
3078 *** mouse-2 is now bound to `mouse-yank-primary'.
3079 This pastes from the primary selection, ignoring the kill-ring.
3080 Previously, mouse-2 was bound to `mouse-yank-at-click'.
3081
3082 *** `x-select-enable-clipboard' now defaults to t on all platforms.
3083
3084 *** `x-select-enable-primary' now defaults to nil.
3085 Thus, commands that kill text or copy it to the kill-ring (such as
3086 M-w, C-w, and C-k) also use the clipboard---not the primary selection.
3087
3088 **** The "Copy", "Cut", and "Paste" items in the "Edit" menu are now
3089 exactly equivalent to M-w, C-w, and C-y respectively.
3090
3091 **** Note that on MS-Windows, `x-select-enable-clipboard' was already
3092 non-nil by default, as Windows does not support the primary selection
3093 between applications.
3094
3095 *** To return to the previous behavior, do the following:
3096
3097 **** Change `select-active-regions' to nil.
3098 **** Change `mouse-drag-copy-region' to t.
3099 **** Change `x-select-enable-primary' to t (on X only).
3100 **** Change `x-select-enable-clipboard' to nil.
3101 **** Bind `mouse-yank-at-click' to mouse-2.
3102
3103 *** Support for X cut buffers has been removed.
3104
3105 *** X clipboard managers are now supported.
3106 To inhibit this, change `x-select-enable-clipboard-manager' to nil.
3107
3108 ** New command `C-x r N' (`rectangle-number-lines') numbers the lines
3109 in the current rectangle. With a prefix argument, this prompts for a
3110 number to count from and for a format string.
3111
3112 ** `redisplay-dont-pause' now defaults to t.
3113 This makes Emacs feel more responsive to editing commands that arrive
3114 at high rate, e.g. if you lean on some key, because stopping redisplay
3115 in the middle (when this variable is nil) forces more expensive
3116 updates later on, and Emacs appears to be unable to keep up.
3117
3118 ** The behavior of <TAB> for active regions in Text mode has changed.
3119 In Text and related modes, typing <TAB> (`indent-for-tab-command')
3120 when the region is active causes Emacs to indent all the lines in the
3121 region, aligning them with the line previous to the first line in the
3122 region (or with the left margin if there is no previous line).
3123
3124 ** When `occur' is called with a prefix argument, matching strings are
3125 collected into the `*Occur*' buffer without line numbers. If there
3126 are parenthesized subexpressions in the specified regexp, `occur'
3127 reads replacement text that may contain \\& and \\N whose convention
3128 follows `replace-match'.
3129
3130 \f
3131 * Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.1
3132
3133 ** Archive Mode has basic support for browsing and updating 7z archives.
3134
3135 ** BibTeX mode
3136
3137 *** BibTeX mode now supports biblatex.
3138 Use the variable `bibtex-dialect' to select different BibTeX dialects.
3139 `bibtex-entry-field-alist' is now an obsolete alias for
3140 `bibtex-BibTeX-entry-alist'.
3141
3142 *** New command `bibtex-search-entries', bound to C-c C-a.
3143
3144 *** New `bibtex-entry-format' option `sort-fields', disabled by default.
3145
3146 *** New variable `bibtex-search-entry-globally'.
3147
3148 ** Browse-url
3149
3150 *** New option `browse-url-mailto-function' specifies how to handle "mailto:"s.
3151
3152 *** The default browser used by the package is now the "xdg-open" program,
3153 on platforms that support it. This calls your desktop's preferred browser.
3154
3155 ** Calc
3156
3157 *** Support for musical notes.
3158
3159 *** Support for logarithmic units.
3160
3161 *** No longer uses the tex prefix for TeX specific unit names when
3162 using TeX or LaTeX mode.
3163
3164 *** New option to highlight selections using faces.
3165
3166 *** `calc-histogram' has the option of using a vector to determine the bins.
3167
3168 *** New "O" option prefix.
3169
3170 *** Use the "O" prefix to "d r" (`calc-radix') to turn on twos-complement mode.
3171
3172 ** Calendar, Diary, and Appt
3173
3174 *** Diary entries can contain non-printing "comments".
3175 See the variable `diary-comment-start'.
3176
3177 *** Appointments can specify their individual warning times.
3178 See the variable `appt-warning-time-regexp'.
3179
3180 *** The function specified by `appt-disp-window-function' may be passed
3181 lists of arguments if multiple appointments are due at similar times.
3182 If you are using a custom function for this, you should update it.
3183
3184 *** New function `diary-hebrew-birthday'.
3185
3186 *** Elements of `calendar-day-abbrev-array' and `calendar-month-abbrev-array'
3187 may no longer be nil, but must all be strings.
3188
3189 *** The obsolete (since Emacs 22.1) method of enabling the appt
3190 package by adding `appt-make-list' to `diary-hook' has been removed.
3191 Use `appt-activate' instead.
3192
3193 *** Some appt variables (obsolete since Emacs 22.1) have been removed:
3194 appt-issue-message (use the function appt-activate)
3195 appt-visible/appt-msg-window (use the variable appt-display-format)
3196
3197 *** Some diary function aliases (obsolete since Emacs 22.1) have been removed:
3198 view-diary-entries, list-diary-entries, show-all-diary-entries
3199
3200 ** CC Mode
3201
3202 *** New feature to "guess" the style in an existing buffer.
3203 The main entry point is M-x c-guess.
3204
3205 *** Java Mode now supports Java 5.0 (Tiger) and 6 (Mustang).
3206
3207 *** `c-beginning-of-defun' and `c-end-of-defun' now respect nested scopes.
3208 Thus C-M-a will, by default, go to the beginning of the immediate function,
3209 not the top level.
3210
3211 *** "Macros with semicolons" can be registered for correct indentation.
3212 Where such a macro ends a line (no semicolon) the next statement is no longer
3213 parsed as a statement continuation.
3214
3215 ** Comint and modes derived from it use the standard completion code.
3216
3217 ** Compilation mode
3218
3219 *** Compilation mode can be used without Font Lock mode.
3220 `compilation-parse-errors-function' is now obsolete.
3221
3222 *** New variable `compilation-filter-start', which is bound while
3223 `compilation-filter-hook' runs. It records the start position of the
3224 text inserted by `compilation-filter'.
3225
3226 *** `compilation-error-screen-columns' and `compilation-first-column'
3227 are obeyed in the editing buffer. So programming language modes can
3228 set them, whereas previously only the value in the *Compilation*
3229 buffer was used.
3230
3231 ** Customize
3232
3233 *** Customize buffers now contain a search field.
3234 The search is performed using `customize-apropos'.
3235 To turn off the search field, set `custom-search-field' to nil.
3236
3237 *** Options in customize group buffers start out hidden if not customized.
3238 Use the arrow to the left of the option name to toggle visibility.
3239
3240 *** custom-buffer-sort-alphabetically now defaults to t.
3241
3242 *** The color widget now has a "Choose" button, which allows you to
3243 choose a color via `list-colors-display'.
3244
3245 ** D-Bus
3246
3247 *** It is now possible to access buses other than the default system
3248 or session bus.
3249
3250 *** The `dbus-register-method' and `dbus-register-property' functions
3251 optionally do not register names.
3252
3253 *** The new function `dbus-register-service' registers a known service
3254 name on a D-Bus without also registering a property or a method.
3255
3256 ** Dired-x
3257
3258 *** C-x C-j (`dired-jump') and C-x 4 C-j (`dired-jump-other-window'),
3259 if called with a prefix argument, read a file name from the minibuffer
3260 instead of using the current buffer.
3261
3262 *** The "dired local variables" feature of Dired-x is obsolete.
3263 The standard directory local variables feature replaces it.
3264
3265 ** ERC changes
3266
3267 *** New options `erc-autojoin-timing' and `erc-autojoin-delay',
3268 controlling attempts to autojoin a channel.
3269
3270 *** New variable `erc-coding-system-precedence': If we use `undecided'
3271 as the server coding system, this variable will then be consulted.
3272 The default is to decode strings that can be decoded as utf-8 as
3273 utf-8, and do the normal `undecided' decoding for the rest.
3274
3275 ** Eshell changes
3276
3277 *** The default value of `eshell-directory-name' has changed
3278 to be an "eshell" directory in `user-emacs-directory'.
3279 The old "~/.eshell/" directory is still used if it exists, though.
3280
3281 ** gdb-mi
3282
3283 *** The M-x gdb command now uses the GDB Machine Interface protocol.
3284 It now supports multithread non-stop debugging and simultaneous
3285 debugging of several threads.
3286
3287 ** Image mode
3288
3289 *** RET (`image-toggle-animation') toggles animation, if applicable.
3290 Animation plays once, unless the option `image-animate-loop' is non-nil.
3291
3292 ** Info
3293
3294 *** New command M-x info-display-manual displays a named Info manual.
3295 If that manual is already visited in some Info buffer, it displays
3296 that buffer. (This is handy if you have many manuals in many *info*
3297 buffers, and don't remember the name of the buffer visiting the manual
3298 you want to consult.) Otherwise, it loads and displays the manual.
3299
3300 *** `e' is now bound to `end-of-buffer' rather than to `Info-edit'.
3301 This is for compatibility with the stand-alone Info reader program,
3302 and also because `Info-edit' is a rarely used command that is disabled
3303 by default.
3304
3305 ** Mail mode changes (not Message mode)
3306
3307 *** New command M-x mail-add-attachment for adding MIME attachments
3308
3309 *** The command M-x mail-attach-file was renamed to M-x mail-insert-file.
3310 (Its name is misleading, since it has nothing to do with MIME
3311 attachments.) The old name is now an obsolete alias to the new name.
3312
3313 ** MH-E has been updated to MH-E version 8.3.1.
3314 See MH-E-NEWS for details.
3315
3316 ** Modula-2 mode provides auto-indentation.
3317
3318 ** mpc.el: Can use pseudo tags of the form tag1|tag2 as a union of two tags.
3319
3320 ** nXML mode no longer binds C-RET to `nxml-complete'.
3321 Completion is now performed via `completion-at-point', bound to C-M-i
3322 or M-TAB. If `nxml-bind-meta-tab-to-complete-flag' is non-nil (the
3323 default), this performs tag completion.
3324
3325 ** Org mode has been updated to version 7.8.09.
3326 See ORG-NEWS for details.
3327
3328 ** Prolog mode has been completely revamped, with lots of additional
3329 functionality such as more intelligent indentation, electricity,
3330 support for more variants, including Mercury, and a lot more.
3331
3332 ** Rmail
3333
3334 *** The command `rmail-epa-decrypt' decrypts OpenPGP data
3335 in the Rmail incoming message.
3336
3337 *** The variable `rmail-message-filter' no longer has any effect.
3338 This change was made in Emacs 23.1 but was not advertised at the time.
3339 Try using `rmail-show-message-hook' instead.
3340
3341 ** Shell mode
3342
3343 *** M-x shell prompts for the shell path name if the default directory
3344 is a remote file name and neither the environment variable $ESHELL nor
3345 the variable `explicit-shell-file-name' is set.
3346
3347 *** TAB is now bound to the standard `completion-at-point' command,
3348 which now implements the pcomplete rules for shell command completion.
3349
3350 ** SMTPmail
3351
3352 *** SMTPmail now uses encrypted connections (via STARTTLS) by default
3353 if the mail server supports them. This uses either built-in GnuTLS
3354 support, or the starttls.el library. Customize `smtpmail-stream-type'
3355 to change this.
3356
3357 *** The variable `smtpmail-auth-credentials' has been removed.
3358 By default, the information is now stored in the file ~/.authinfo.
3359 This was the default value of smtpmail-auth-credentials. If you had
3360 customized smtpmail-auth-credentials to a list of user names and
3361 passwords, those settings are not used. During your first connection
3362 to the smtp server, Emacs will prompt for the user name and password,
3363 and offer to save them to ~/.authinfo. Or you can manually copy the
3364 credentials to ~/.authinfo. For example, if you had
3365
3366 (setq smtpmail-auth-credentials
3367 '(("mail.example.org" 25 "jim" "s!cret")))
3368
3369 then the equivalent line in ~/.authinfo would be
3370
3371 machine mail.example.org port 25 login jim password s!cret
3372
3373 See the auth-source manual for more information, e.g. on encrypting
3374 the credentials file.
3375
3376 *** The variable `smtpmail-starttls-credentials' has been removed.
3377 If you had that set, you need to put
3378
3379 machine smtp.whatever.foo port 25 key "~/.my_smtp_tls.key" cert "~/.my_smtp_tls.cert"
3380
3381 in your ~/.authinfo file instead.
3382
3383 *** SMTPmail defaults to using the address in the From: header as the
3384 SMTP MAIL FROM envelope. To override this, set `mail-envelope-from'
3385 to the address you wish to use instead.
3386
3387 ** SQL mode
3388
3389 *** New options `sql-port', `sql-connection-alist', `sql-send-terminator',
3390 and `sql-oracle-scan-on'.
3391
3392 *** New options controlling prompting for login parameters.
3393 Each supported product has a custom variable `sql-*-login-params',
3394 which is a list of the parameters to be prompted for before a
3395 connection is established.
3396
3397 *** The command `sql-product-interactive' now takes a prefix argument,
3398 which causes it to prompt for an SQL product.
3399
3400 *** Product-specific SQL interactive commands now take prefix arguments.
3401 These commands (`sql-sqlite', `sql-postgres', `sql-mysql', etc.),
3402 given a prefix argument, prompt for a name for the SQL interactive
3403 buffer. This reduces the need for calling `sql-rename-buffer'.
3404
3405 *** SQL interactive modes suppress command continuation prompts, and
3406 replace tabs with spaces. The first change impacts multiple line SQL
3407 statements entered with C-j between each line, statements yanked into
3408 the buffer and statements sent with `sql-send-*' functions. The
3409 second prevents the MySQL and Postgres interpreters from listing
3410 object name completions when sent text via `sql-send-*' functions.
3411
3412 *** New command `sql-connect' starts a predefined SQLi session,
3413 using the login parameters from `sql-connection-alist'.
3414
3415 *** New "Save Connection" menu item in SQLi buffers.
3416 This gathers the login params specified for the SQLi session, if it
3417 was not started by a connection, and saves them as a new connection.
3418
3419 *** New commands for listing database objects and details:
3420 sql-list-all and sql-list-table.
3421
3422 *** An API for manipulating SQL product definitions has been added.
3423
3424 ** TeX modes
3425
3426 *** latex-electric-env-pair-mode keeps \begin..\end matched on the fly.
3427
3428 ** Tramp
3429
3430 *** New inline access method "ksu" (kerberized su).
3431
3432 *** The following access methods are discontinued: "ssh1_old",
3433 "ssh2_old", "scp1_old", "scp2_old", "imap", "imaps" and "fish".
3434
3435 *** The user option `remote-file-name-inhibit-cache' controls whether
3436 remote file attributes are cached for better performance.
3437
3438 *** The option `ange-ftp-binary-file-name-regexp' has changed its
3439 default value to "".
3440
3441 *** Handlers for `file-selinux-context' and `set-file-selinux-context'
3442 for remote machines which support SELinux.
3443
3444 ** New function `url-queue-retrieve', which behaves like url-retrieve,
3445 but with limits (`url-queue-parallel-processes', `url-queue-timeout') on
3446 the degree of parallelism.
3447
3448 ** VC and related modes
3449
3450 *** Support for pulling on distributed version control systems.
3451 The command C-x v + (`vc-pull') runs a "pull" operation, if it is
3452 supported (currently with Bzr, Git, and Mercurial), to update the
3453 current branch and working tree. A prefix argument means to prompt
3454 the user for specifics, e.g. a pull location.
3455
3456 *** `vc-update' is now an alias for `vc-pull'.
3457
3458 *** Support for merging on distributed version control systems.
3459 The command C-x v m (`vc-merge') now runs a "merge" operation, if it
3460 is supported (currently with Bzr, Git, and Mercurial), to merge
3461 changes from another branch into the current one. It prompts for
3462 specifics, e.g. a merge source.
3463
3464 *** New option `vc-revert-show-diff' controls whether `vc-revert'
3465 shows a diff while querying the user. It defaults to t.
3466
3467 *** Log entries in some Log View buffers can be toggled to display a
3468 longer description by typing RET (log-view-toggle-entry-display).
3469 This is currently supported for Bzr, Git, and Mercurial (to support
3470 another backend, define a `log-view-expanded-log-entry-function').
3471 In the Log View buffers made by C-x v L (`vc-print-root-log'), you can
3472 use this to display the full log entry for the revision at point.
3473
3474 *** New command `vc-ediff' allows visual comparison of two revisions
3475 of a file similar to `vc-diff', but using ediff backend.
3476
3477 *** The option `vc-initial-comment' was removed in Emacs 23.2, but
3478 this was not advertised at the time.
3479
3480 *** `vc-toggle-read-only' is an obsolete alias for `toggle-read-only'.
3481 Since Emacs 23, it has done the same thing as `toggle-read-only', but
3482 this was not advertised at the time.
3483
3484 ** Obsolete modes
3485
3486 *** abbrevlist.el
3487
3488 *** erc-hecomplete.el (use erc-pcomplete.el instead)
3489
3490 *** partial-completion-mode (complete.el) is obsolete.
3491 You can get a comparable behavior with:
3492 (setq completion-styles '(partial-completion initials))
3493 (setq completion-pcm-complete-word-inserts-delimiters t)
3494
3495 *** pc-mode.el is obsolete (CUA mode is much more comprehensive).
3496
3497 *** pgg is obsolete (use EasyPG instead).
3498
3499 *** sregex.el is obsolete, since rx.el is a strict superset.
3500
3501 *** s-region.el and pc-select.el are obsolete.
3502 They are superseded by shift-select-mode, enabled by default since 23.1.
3503
3504 *** vc-mcvs.el is obsolete (for lack of a maintainer).
3505
3506 ** Miscellaneous
3507
3508 *** The Landmark game is now invoked with `landmark', not `lm'.
3509 Its functions and variables have been similarly renamed.
3510
3511 *** In `ido-file-completion-map', C-v is no longer bound to `ido-toggle-vc'.
3512 (This interfered with cua-mode.)
3513
3514 *** f90.el has some support for Fortran 2008 syntax.
3515
3516 *** `copyright-fix-years' can optionally convert consecutive years to ranges.
3517
3518 *** New command `nato-region' converts text to NATO phonetic alphabet.
3519
3520 \f
3521 * New Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.1
3522
3523 ** Occur Edit mode applies edits made in *Occur* buffers to the
3524 original buffers. It is bound to "e" in Occur mode.
3525
3526 ** New global minor mode electric-pair-mode.
3527 When enabled, typing an open parenthesis automatically inserts the
3528 matching closing one.
3529
3530 ** New global minor mode electric-indent-mode.
3531 When enabled, typing certain characters triggers reindentation.
3532 Major modes wishing to use this can set electric-indent-chars or
3533 electric-indent-functions.
3534
3535 ** New global minor mode electric-layout-mode.
3536 When enabled, typing certain characters automatically inserts newlines.
3537 Major modes wishing to use this can set electric-layout-rules.
3538
3539 ** tabulated-list.el provides a generic major mode for tabulated data,
3540 from which other modes can be derived.
3541
3542 ** pcase.el provides the ML-style pattern matching macro `pcase'.
3543
3544 ** secrets.el is an implementation of the Secret Service API, an
3545 interface to password managers like GNOME Keyring or KDE Wallet. The
3546 Secret Service API requires D-Bus for communication. The command
3547 `secrets-show-secrets' offers a buffer with a visualization of the
3548 secrets.
3549
3550 ** notifications.el provides an implementation of the Desktop
3551 Notifications API. It requires D-Bus for communication.
3552
3553 ** soap-client.el supports access to SOAP web services from Emacs.
3554 soap-inspect.el is an interactive inspector for SOAP WSDL structures.
3555
3556 ** New generic mode, xmodmap-generic-mode, for xmodmap files.
3557
3558 ** New emacs-lock.el package.
3559 The previous version has been moved to obsolete/old-emacs-lock.el.
3560 Now, there is a proper minor mode `emacs-lock-mode'. Protection
3561 against exiting Emacs and killing the buffer can be set separately.
3562 The mechanism for automatically turning off protection for buffers
3563 with dead inferior processes has been generalized.
3564
3565 \f
3566 * Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.1
3567
3568 ** Passing a nil argument to a minor mode function call now ENABLES
3569 the minor mode unconditionally. This is so that you can write e.g.
3570
3571 (add-hook 'text-mode-hook 'foo-mode)
3572
3573 to enable foo-mode in Text mode buffers, removing the need for
3574 `turn-on-foo-mode' style functions. This affects all mode commands
3575 defined by `define-minor-mode'. If called interactively, the mode
3576 command still toggles the minor mode.
3577
3578 ** The return value of `backup-buffer' has changed.
3579 It is now a list of three elements, where the second element is a list
3580 describing the original file's SELinux context. If Emacs or the
3581 system lacks SELinux support, the context list is (nil nil nil nil).
3582 See "Basic SELinux support" above, under "Changes in Emacs 24.1".
3583
3584 ** `char-direction-table' and the `char-direction' function were deleted.
3585 They were buggy and inferior to the new support of bidirectional
3586 editing introduced in Emacs 24. If you need the bidirectional
3587 properties of a character, use `get-char-code-property' with the last
3588 argument `bidi-class'.
3589
3590 ** `copy-directory' now copies the source directory as a subdirectory
3591 of the target directory, if the latter is an existing directory. The
3592 new optional arg COPY-CONTENTS, if non-nil, makes the function copy
3593 the contents directly into a pre-existing target directory.
3594
3595 ** For mouse click input events in the text area, the Y pixel
3596 coordinate in the POSITION list now counts from the top of the text
3597 area, excluding any header line. Previously, it counted from the top
3598 of the header line.
3599
3600 ** Support for "old-style" backquotes, obsolete for 10+ years, has
3601 been further reduced. Now a backquote not followed by a space is
3602 always treated as a "new-style" backquote. Please remove all
3603 "old-style" backquotes from your code. If your code uses backquotes
3604 as documented in the Elisp manual, and compiles without warning, then
3605 you have nothing to do in this regard. Code not following the
3606 appropriate conventions may fail to compile.
3607
3608 The most common cause of trouble seems to be an old-style backquote
3609 followed by a newline. Another cause of trouble is vector notation
3610 for key sequence notation: instead of [(control ,)] and [(control ')],
3611 you should write [(control ?,)] and [(control ?')], which will work in
3612 older Emacsen too.
3613
3614 ** The macro `eval-at-startup' was removed in Emacs 23.2, but this
3615 was not advertised at the time. The function `custom-initialize-delay'
3616 replaced all known uses.
3617
3618 ** `view-buffer' now treats special mode-class in the same way that
3619 `view-file' has since Emacs 22 (i.e. it won't enable View mode if the
3620 major mode is special).
3621
3622 ** Menu and tool bar changes
3623
3624 *** During startup, Emacs no longer adds entries for `menu-bar-lines'
3625 and `tool-bar-lines' to `default-frame-alist' and `initial-frame-alist'.
3626 With these alist entries omitted, `make-frame' checks the value of the
3627 variable `menu-bar-mode'/`tool-bar-mode' to determine whether to create
3628 a menu-bar or tool-bar, respectively. If the alist entries are added,
3629 they override the value of `menu-bar-mode'/`tool-bar-mode'.
3630
3631 *** The menu bar bindings's caches are not used any more.
3632 Use (where-is-internal <def> nil t) instead.
3633
3634 ** Regions created by mouse dragging are now normal active regions,
3635 similar to those created by shift-selection (see Selection changes
3636 above). In previous Emacs versions, these regions were delineated by
3637 `mouse-drag-overlay'; that variable has been removed.
3638
3639 ** The fourth argument of `filter-buffer-substring' has been removed.
3640 If you want to remove text properties from the final result, simply
3641 pass the result through substring-no-properties.
3642
3643 ** cl.el no longer provides `cl-19'.
3644
3645 ** The following obsolete functions and aliases have been removed
3646 (the appropriate new function is given in parentheses; "not needed"
3647 means you can just remove all calls to the function in question):
3648
3649 *** `comint-kill-output' (`comint-delete-output')
3650 *** `decompose-composite-char' (`char-to-string')
3651 *** `outline-visible' (`outline-invisible-p')
3652 *** `internal-find-face' (`facep')
3653 *** `internal-get-face' (`facep and check-face')
3654 *** `frame-update-faces' (not needed)
3655 *** `frame-update-face-colors' (`frame-set-background-mode')
3656 *** `x-frob-font-weight' and `x-frob-font-slant' (`make-face-*' functions)
3657 *** `x-make-font-bold' and `x-make-font-demibold' (`make-face-bold')
3658 *** `x-make-font-italic' and `x-make-font-oblique' (`make-face-italic')
3659 *** `x-make-font-bold-italic' (`make-face-bold-italic')
3660 *** `x-make-font-unbold' (`make-face-unbold')
3661 *** `x-make-font-unitalic' (`make-face-unitalic')
3662 *** `mldrag-drag-mode-line' (`mouse-drag-mode-line')
3663 *** `mldrag-drag-vertical-line' (`mouse-drag-vertical-line')
3664 *** `iswitchb-default-keybindings' (`iswitchb-mode')
3665 *** `char-bytes' (== 1)
3666 *** `isearch-return-char' (`isearch-printing-char')
3667 *** `make-local-hook' (not needed)
3668 *** `set-screen-height' (`set-frame-height')
3669 *** `set-screen-width' (`set-frame-width')
3670
3671 ** The following obsolete variables and varaliases have been removed
3672 (the appropriate new variable is given in parentheses):
3673
3674 *** `checkdoc-minor-keymap' (`checkdoc-minor-mode-map')
3675 *** `vc-header-alist' (`vc-BACKEND-header')
3676 *** `directory-sep-char' (== ?/)
3677 *** `font-lock-defaults-alist' (`font-lock-defaults')
3678 *** `e' (`float-e').
3679
3680 ** The following obsolete files were removed:
3681 sc.el, x-menu.el, rnews.el, rnewspost.el
3682
3683 ** The format of the finder-inf.el file has changed, since the Finder
3684 mechanism is now based on the package system. The variable
3685 `finder-package-info' is replaced by `package--builtins' and
3686 `finder-keywords-hash'.
3687
3688 ** When generating autoloads, `update-directory-autoloads' no longer
3689 assumes every inspected file is in your `load-path'. It instead
3690 generates relative names according to the current `load-path'.
3691
3692 \f
3693 * Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.1
3694
3695 ** Code can now use lexical scoping by default instead of dynamic scoping.
3696 The `lexical-binding' variable enables lexical scoping for local
3697 variables. It is typically set via a file-local variable in the first
3698 line of the file, in which case it applies to all the code in that
3699 file.
3700
3701 *** `eval' takes a new optional argument `lexical' to choose the new lexical
3702 binding instead of the old dynamic binding mode.
3703
3704 *** Lexically scoped interpreted functions are represented with a new form
3705 of function value which looks like (closure ENV ARGS &rest BODY).
3706
3707 *** New macro `letrec' to define recursive local functions.
3708
3709 *** `defvar' and `defconst' now mark the variable as special (dynamic).
3710 So do `defcustom' and other forms that call `defvar' as a subroutine.
3711
3712 *** New function `special-variable-p' to check whether a variable is
3713 declared as dynamically bound.
3714
3715 *** The form ((lambda ...) ...) is deprecated.
3716
3717 ** An Emacs Lisp testing tool is now included.
3718 Emacs Lisp developers can use this tool to write automated tests for
3719 their code. See the ERT info manual for details.
3720
3721 ** Changes for bidirectional display and editing
3722
3723 *** New function `current-bidi-paragraph-direction'.
3724 This returns the base direction of the paragraph at point.
3725
3726 *** New function `bidi-string-mark-left-to-right'.
3727 Given a string containing characters from right-to-left scripts, this
3728 function returns another string which can be safely inserted into a
3729 buffer, such that any following text will be always displayed to the
3730 right of that string. (This works by appending an invisible Unicode
3731 "LEFT-TO-RIGHT MARK" character if the argument string might need it.)
3732
3733 This is useful when the buffer has overall left-to-right paragraph
3734 direction and you need to insert a string whose contents are not known
3735 in advance, without disrupting the layout of the line.
3736
3737 ** Window changes
3738
3739 *** Window tree functions are accessible in Elisp.
3740 Functions are provided to return the parent, siblings or child windows
3741 of any window including internal windows (windows not associated with a
3742 buffer) in the window tree.
3743
3744 **** New function `window-valid-p' gives non-nil for live and internal
3745 windows.
3746
3747 **** Window manipulation can deal with internal windows.
3748 Many window handling functions like `split-window', `delete-window', or
3749 `delete-other-windows' as well as the window resizing functions can now
3750 act on any window including internal ones.
3751
3752 *** window-total-height/-width vs window-body-height/-width.
3753 The function `window-height' has been renamed to `window-total-height'
3754 and `window-width' has been renamed to `window-body-width'. The old
3755 names are provided as aliases. Two new functions `window-total-width'
3756 and `window-body-height' are provided.
3757
3758 *** Window parameters specific to window handling functions.
3759 For each window you can specify a parameter to override the default
3760 behavior of a number of functions like `split-window', `delete-window'
3761 and `delete-other-windows'. The variable `ignore-window-parameters'
3762 allows to ignore processing such parameters.
3763
3764 *** New semantics of third argument of `split-window'.
3765 The third argument of `split-window' has been renamed to SIDE and can be
3766 set to any of the values 'below, 'right, 'above, or 'left to make the
3767 new window appear on the corresponding side of the window that shall be
3768 split. Any other value of SIDE will cause `split-window' to split the
3769 window into two side-by-side windows as before.
3770
3771 *** Window resizing functions.
3772 A new standard function for resizing windows called `window-resize' has
3773 been introduced. This and all other functions for resizing windows no
3774 longer delete any windows when they become too small.
3775
3776 *** Deleting the selected window now selects the most recently selected
3777 live window on that frame instead.
3778
3779 *** `adjust-window-trailing-edge' adjustments.
3780 `adjust-window-trailing-edge' can now deal with fixed-size windows and
3781 is able to resize other windows if a window adjacent to the trailing
3782 edge cannot be shrunk any more. This makes its behavior more similar to
3783 that of Emacs 21 without compromising, however, its inability to delete
3784 windows which was introduced in Emacs 22.
3785
3786 *** Window-local buffer lists.
3787 Windows now have local buffer lists. This means that removing a buffer
3788 from display in a window will preferably show the buffer previously
3789 shown in that window with its previous window-start and window-point
3790 positions. This also means that the same buffer may be automatically
3791 shown twice even if it already appears in another window.
3792
3793 *** `switch-to-buffer' has a new optional argument FORCE-SAME-WINDOW,
3794 which if non-nil requires the buffer to be displayed in the currently
3795 selected window, signaling an error otherwise. If nil, another window
3796 can be used, e.g. if the selected one is strongly dedicated.
3797
3798 *** `split-window-vertically' and `split-window-horizontally' renamed
3799 to `split-window-below' and `split-window-right' respectively.
3800 The old names are kept as aliases.
3801
3802 *** Display actions
3803
3804 **** The second arg to `display-buffer' and `pop-to-buffer' is now
3805 named ACTION, and takes a display action of the same form as
3806 `display-buffer-base-action' (see Changes, above). A non-nil,
3807 non-list value is treated specially, as the old meaning.
3808
3809 **** New variable `display-buffer-overriding-action'.
3810
3811 **** The procedure of `display-buffer' etc. to choose a window is
3812 determined by combining `display-buffer-overriding-action',
3813 `display-buffer-alist', the ACTION arg, `display-buffer-base-action',
3814 and `display-buffer-fallback-action'. The second and fourth of these
3815 are user-customizable variables.
3816
3817 See the docstring of `display-buffer' for details.
3818
3819 *** New functions `window-state-get' and `window-state-put'.
3820 These functions allow to save and restore the state of an arbitrary
3821 frame or window as an Elisp object.
3822
3823 ** Completion
3824
3825 *** New variable `completion-extra-properties' used to specify extra
3826 properties of the current completion:
3827 - :annotate-function, same as the old completion-annotate-function.
3828 - :exit-function, function to call after completion took place.
3829
3830 *** Functions on `completion-at-point-functions' can return any of the
3831 properties valid for `completion-extra-properties'.
3832
3833 *** `completion-annotate-function' is obsolete.
3834
3835 *** New `metadata' method for completion tables. The metadata thus returned
3836 can specify various details of the data returned by `all-completions':
3837 - `category' is the kind of objects returned (e.g., `buffer', `file', ...),
3838 used to select a style in completion-category-overrides.
3839 - `annotation-function' to add annotations in *Completions*.
3840 - `display-sort-function' to specify how to sort entries in *Completions*.
3841 - `cycle-sort-function' to specify how to sort entries when cycling.
3842
3843 *** `minibuffer-local-filename-must-match-map' is not used any more.
3844 Instead, the bindings in `minibuffer-local-filename-completion-map'
3845 are combined with `minibuffer-local-must-match-map'.
3846
3847 *** New variable `completing-read-function' allows overriding the
3848 behavior of `completing-read'.
3849
3850 ** `glyphless-char-display' can now distinguish between graphical and
3851 text terminal display, via a char-table entry that is a cons cell.
3852
3853 ** `pre-command-hook'/`post-command-hook' are not reset to nil on error.
3854 Instead, the offending function is removed.
3855
3856 ** New hook types
3857
3858 *** New function `run-hook-wrapped' for running an abnormal hook by
3859 passing the hook functions as arguments to a "wrapping" function.
3860 Like `run-hook-with-args-until-success', it stops at the first
3861 non-nil return value.
3862
3863 *** New macro `with-wrapper-hook' for running an abnormal hook as a
3864 set of "wrapping" filters, similar to around advice.
3865 (A version of this macro was actually added in Emacs 23.2 but was not
3866 advertised at the time.)
3867
3868 ** Debugger changes
3869
3870 *** New macro `condition-case-unless-debug' (this was actually added in
3871 Emacs 23.1 as condition-case-no-debug, but not advertised)
3872
3873 *** The macro `with-demoted-errors' was added in Emacs 23.1, but not advertised.
3874
3875 *** Variable `stack-trace-on-error' removed.
3876
3877 *** The debugger can now "continue" from an error, which means it will
3878 jump to the error handler as if the debugger had not been invoked
3879 instead of jumping all the way to the top-level.
3880
3881 *** Set `debug-on-event' to enter the debugger on events like SIGUSR1.
3882 This can be useful when `inhibit-quit' is set.
3883
3884 ** The new function `server-eval-at' allows evaluation of Lisp forms on
3885 named Emacs server instances.
3886
3887 ** `call-process' and `call-process-region' allow a `(:file "file")' spec
3888 to redirect STDOUT to a file.
3889
3890 ** The function `format-time-string' now supports the %N directive,
3891 for higher-resolution time stamps.
3892
3893 ** New input reading functions
3894
3895 *** New function `read-char-choice' reads a restricted set of
3896 characters, discarding any inputs not inside the set.
3897
3898 *** The command `read-color' now requires a match for a color name
3899 or RGB triplet, instead of signaling an error if the user provides
3900 invalid input.
3901
3902 **** `facemenu-read-color' is now an alias for `read-color'.
3903
3904 ** `image-library-alist' is renamed to `dynamic-library-alist'.
3905 The variable is now used to load all kind of supported dynamic libraries,
3906 not just image libraries. The previous name is still available as an
3907 obsolete alias.
3908
3909 ** Syntax parsing changes
3910
3911 *** New variable `syntax-propertize-function'.
3912 This replaces `font-lock-syntactic-keywords' which is now obsolete.
3913 This allows syntax-table properties to be set independently from font-lock:
3914 just call syntax-propertize to make sure the text is propertized.
3915 Together with this new variable come a new hook
3916 syntax-propertize-extend-region-functions, as well as two helper functions:
3917 syntax-propertize-via-font-lock to reuse old font-lock-syntactic-keywords
3918 as-is; and syntax-propertize-rules which provides a new way to specify
3919 syntactic rules.
3920
3921 *** Syntax tables support a new "comment style c" additionally to style b.
3922
3923 ** New hook `post-self-insert-hook', run after `self-insert-command'.
3924
3925 ** frame-local variables cannot be let-bound any more.
3926
3927 ** Major and minor mode changes
3928
3929 *** `set-auto-mode' now respects mode: local variables at the end of files,
3930 as well as those in the -*- line.
3931
3932 *** `prog-mode' is a new major mode from which programming modes
3933 should be derived.
3934
3935 **** `prog-mode-hook' can be used to enable features for programming
3936 modes, e.g. (add-hook 'prog-mode-hook 'flyspell-prog-mode) to enable
3937 on-the-fly spell checking for comments and strings.
3938
3939 *** New hook `change-major-mode-after-body-hook', run by
3940 `run-mode-hooks' just before any other mode hooks.
3941
3942 *** Enabled globalized minor modes can be disabled in specific major modes.
3943 If the global mode is global-FOO-mode, then run (FOO-mode -1) in the
3944 major mode's hook, where FOO-mode toggles the mode on a per-buffer basis.
3945
3946 *** `define-minor-mode' accepts new keywords :variable, :after-hook.
3947
3948 ** File-handling changes
3949
3950 *** `delete-file' and `delete-directory' now accept optional arg TRASH.
3951 Trashing is performed if TRASH and `delete-by-moving-to-trash' are
3952 both non-nil. Interactively, TRASH defaults to t, unless a prefix
3953 argument is supplied (see Trash changes, above).
3954
3955 *** New file predicates: `file-equal-p', `file-in-directory-p'.
3956
3957 ** Tool-bars can display separators.
3958 Tool-bar separators are handled like menu separators in menu-bar maps,
3959 i.e. via menu entries of the form `(menu-item "--")'.
3960
3961 ** Image API
3962
3963 *** Animated images support (currently animated gifs only).
3964
3965 **** `image-animated-p' returns non-nil if an image can be animated.
3966
3967 **** `image-animate' animates a supplied image spec.
3968
3969 **** `image-animate-timer' returns the timer object for an image that
3970 is being animated.
3971
3972 *** `image-extension-data' has been renamed to `image-metadata'.
3973 The old name is an obsolete alias to the new one.
3974
3975 *** Image mode can view any image type that ImageMagick supports.
3976 This requires Emacs to be built with ImageMagick support.
3977
3978 **** New function `imagemagick-types', defined if ImageMagick support
3979 is enabled, returns a list of image file extensions that your
3980 ImageMagick installation supports.
3981
3982 **** New function `imagemagick-register-types' enables ImageMagick
3983 image types in Image mode and in `create-image' and other helper
3984 functions.
3985
3986 **** New option `imagemagick-types-inhibit' excludes certain
3987 ImageMagick image types from `imagemagick-register-types'.
3988
3989 **** With ImageMagick support, there are extra Image mode commands to
3990 resize and rotate images: `image-transform-fit-to-height',
3991 `image-transform-fit-to-width', `image-transform-set-rotation', and
3992 `image-transform-set-scale'.
3993
3994 ** `compose-mail' now accepts an optional 8th arg, RETURN-ACTION, and
3995 passes it to the mail user agent function. This argument specifies an
3996 action for returning to the caller after finishing with the mail. For
3997 example, this is used by Rmail to optionally delete a mail window.
3998
3999 ** XML and HTML parsing
4000 If Emacs is compiled with libxml2 support, there are two new
4001 functions: `libxml-parse-html-region' (which parses "real world" HTML)
4002 and `libxml-parse-xml-region' (which parses XML). Both return an
4003 Emacs Lisp parse tree.
4004
4005 ** Networking and encryption changes
4006
4007 *** `open-network-stream' can now be used to open an encrypted stream.
4008 It now accepts an optional `:type' parameter for initiating a TLS
4009 connection, directly or via STARTTLS. To do STARTTLS, additional
4010 parameters (`:end-of-command', `:success', `:capabilities-command')
4011 must also be supplied.
4012
4013 *** New library gnutls.el.
4014 The new function `gnutls-available-p' returns non-nil if Emacs is
4015 built with GnuTLS support. The main entry points are
4016 `open-gnutls-stream' and `gnutls-negotiate'. It's easiest to use
4017 these functions through `open-network-stream', because that can
4018 upgrade connections through STARTTLS opportunistically or use plain
4019 SSL, depending on your needs. For debugging, set `gnutls-log-level'
4020 greater than 0.
4021
4022 *** New primitive `secure-hash' that supports many secure hash algorithms:
4023 md5, sha1, sha2, sha224, sha256, sha384, and sha512. The lisp library
4024 sha1.el has been removed. The `sha1' feature is provided by default.
4025
4026 ** Isearch
4027
4028 *** New hook `isearch-update-post-hook' that runs in `isearch-update'.
4029
4030 ** Progress reporters can now "spin".
4031 The MIN-VALUE and MAX-VALUE arguments of `make-progress-reporter' can
4032 now be nil, or omitted. This makes a "non-numeric" reporter. Each
4033 time you call `progress-reporter-update' on that progress reporter,
4034 with a nil or omitted VALUE argument, the reporter message is
4035 displayed with a "spinning bar".
4036
4037 ** New variable `revert-buffer-in-progress-p' is true while a buffer is
4038 being reverted, even if the buffer has a local `revert-buffer-function'.
4039
4040 ** New variables `delayed-warnings-list' and `delayed-warnings-hook'.
4041 If delayed-warnings-list is non-nil, the command loop calls
4042 `delayed-warnings-hook' after `post-command-hook'. At present, this
4043 is only used by Emacs on some platforms to display warnings during
4044 startup, which might otherwise not be noticed. This uses the
4045 functions `display-delayed-warnings' and `collapse-delayed-warnings'.
4046
4047 ** rx.el has a new `group-n' construct for explicitly numbered groups.
4048
4049 ** New function `make-composed-keymap' that constructs a new keymap
4050 from multiple input maps. You can use this to make a keymap that
4051 inherits from multiple maps, eg:
4052 (set-keymap-parent newmap (make-composed-keymap othermap parent))
4053
4054 ** New function `string-prefix-p'.
4055 (This was actually added in Emacs 23.2 but was not advertised at the time.)
4056
4057 ** New reader macro ## that stands for the empty symbol.
4058 This means that the empty symbol can now be read back. Also, #: by itself
4059 (when not immediately followed by a possible symbol character) stands for
4060 an empty uninterned symbol.
4061
4062 ** New math functions `isnan', `copysign', `frexp', `ldexp'.
4063
4064 ** The following functions and variables are obsolete:
4065
4066 *** `tooltip-use-echo-area' is obsolete.
4067 Rather than setting this to t, disable Tooltip mode instead.
4068
4069 *** buffer-substring-filters is obsolete.
4070 Use `filter-buffer-substring-functions' instead.
4071
4072 *** `byte-compile-disable-print-circle' is obsolete.
4073
4074 *** `deferred-action-list' and `deferred-action-function' are obsolete.
4075 Use `post-command-hook' instead.
4076
4077 *** `font-lock-maximum-size' is obsolete.
4078
4079 \f
4080 * Changes in Emacs 24.1 on Non-Free Operating Systems
4081
4082 ** On MS Windows, Emacs warns when using the obsolete init file _emacs,
4083 and also when HOME is set to C:\ by default.
4084
4085 ** New configure.bat options
4086
4087 *** --enable-checking builds Emacs with extra runtime checks.
4088
4089 *** --distfiles specifies files to be included in binary distribution.
4090
4091 *** --without-gnutls disables automatic GnuTLS detection.
4092
4093 *** --lib for general library linkage, works with the USER_LIBS build variable.
4094
4095 ** New make target `dist' to create binary distribution for MS Windows.
4096
4097 ** The Lisp function `w32-default-color-map' is now obsolete.
4098 (It is only used internally in the Emacs C code.)
4099
4100 ** Customize ns-auto-hide-menu-bar to have the menu-bar hidden, but
4101 reappear on mouse-over. (Requires OS X 10.6 or later.)
4102
4103 ** On Mac OS X, dragging a file into Emacs visits the file, like on
4104 other platforms, rather than inserting its contents into the buffer.
4105
4106 \f
4107 ----------------------------------------------------------------------
4108 This file is part of GNU Emacs.
4109
4110 GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
4111 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
4112 the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
4113 (at your option) any later version.
4114
4115 GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
4116 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
4117 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
4118 GNU General Public License for more details.
4119
4120 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
4121 along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
4122
4123 \f
4124 Local variables:
4125 mode: outline
4126 paragraph-separate: "[ \f]*$"
4127 end: