1 ;;; imenu.el --- Framework for mode-specific buffer indexes.
3 ;; Copyright (C) 1994 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 ;; Author: Ake Stenhoff <etxaksf@aom.ericsson.se>
6 ;; Lars Lindberg <lli@sypro.cap.se>
11 ;; This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
12 ;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
13 ;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
16 ;; This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
17 ;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
18 ;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
19 ;; GNU General Public License for more details.
21 ;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
22 ;; along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
23 ;; Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
27 ;; Purpose of this package:
28 ;; To present a framework for mode-specific buffer indexes.
29 ;; A buffer index is an alist of names and buffer positions.
30 ;; For instance all functions in a C-file and their positions.
34 ;; A mode-specific function is called to generate the index. It is
35 ;; then presented to the user, who can choose from this index.
37 ;; The package comes with a set of example functions for how to
38 ;; utilize this package.
40 ;; There are *examples* for index gathering functions for C/C++ and
41 ;; Lisp/Emacs Lisp but it is easy to customize for other modes. A
42 ;; function for jumping to the chosen index position is also
46 ;; v1.11 Jul 26 1994 Ake Stenhoff
47 ;; Fixed bugs in 'imenu-add-to-menubar'.
48 ;; v1.10 Jul 21 1994 Ake Stenhoff
49 ;; Added support for markers.
50 ;; Changed the examples to use
53 ;; v1.9 Jun 14 1994 Ake Stenhoff
54 ;; Added 'imenu-add-to-menubar'.
55 ;; v1.7 Apr 12 1994 Ake Stenhoff
56 ;; Changed doc strings refering to symbols.
57 ;; Require 'cl' when compiling only.
58 ;; Only uses 'cl' macros.
59 ;; v1.6 Feb 28 1994 Ake Stenhoff
60 ;; Added alist as an optional argument to
61 ;; 'imenu-choose-buffer-index'.
63 ;; v1.5 Feb 25 1994 Ake Stenhoff
64 ;; Added code to parse DEFSTRUCT, DEFCLASS, DEFTYPE,
65 ;; DEFINE-CONDITION in the lisp example function.
67 ;; v1.4 Feb 18 1994 Ake Stenhoff
68 ;; Added 'imenu-create-submenu-name' for creating a submenu name.
69 ;; This is for getting a general look of submenu names.
70 ;; Added variable 'imenu-submenu-name-format' used by
71 ;; 'imenu-create-submenu-name'.
72 ;; v1.3 Feb 17 1994 Lars Lindberg
73 ;; Added 'imenu--flatten-index-alist' for flatten nexted index
75 ;; New examples for lisp mode that utilizes the features better.
76 ;; Added the variable 'imenu-space-replacement'.
77 ;; The completion-buffer version of the index menu now replaces
78 ;; spaces in the index-names to make tokens of them.
79 ;; v1.2 Feb 14 1994 Ake Stenhoff & Lars Lindberg
80 ;; Now handles nested index lists.
81 ;; v1.1 Feb 9 1994 Ake Stenhoff & Lars Lindberg
82 ;; Better comments (?).
83 ;; v1.0 Feb 8 1994 Ake Stenhoff & Lars Lindberg
84 ;; Based on func-menu.el 3.5.
87 ;; [simon] - Simon Leinen simon@lia.di.epfl.ch
88 ;; [dean] - Dean Andrews ada@unison.com
89 ;; [alon] - Alon Albert al@mercury.co.il
92 (eval-when-compile (require 'cl
))
94 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
96 ;;; Customizable variables
98 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
100 (defvar imenu-always-use-completion-buffer-p nil
101 "*Set this to non-nil for displaying the index in a completion buffer.
103 Non-nil means always display the index in a completion buffer.
104 Nil means display the index as a mouse menu when the mouse was
105 used to invoke `imenu'.")
107 (defvar imenu-sort-function nil
108 "*The function to use for sorting the index mouse-menu.
110 Affects only the mouse index menu.
112 Set this to nil if you don't want any sorting (faster).
113 The items in the menu are then presented in the order they were found
116 Set it to `imenu--sort-by-name' if you want alphabetic sorting.
118 The function should take two arguments and return T if the first
119 element should come before the second. The arguments are cons cells;
120 \(NAME . POSITION). Look at `imenu--sort-by-name' for an example.")
122 (defvar imenu-max-items
25
123 "*Maximum number of elements in an index mouse-menu.")
125 (defvar imenu-scanning-message
"Scanning buffer for index. (%3d%%)"
126 "*Progress message during the index scanning of the buffer.
127 If non-nil, user gets a message during the scanning of the buffer
129 Relevant only if the mode-specific function that creates the buffer
130 index use `imenu-progress-message'.")
132 (defvar imenu-space-replacement
"^"
133 "*The replacement string for spaces in index names.
134 Used when presenting the index in a completion-buffer to make the
135 names work as tokens.")
137 (defvar imenu-level-separator
":"
138 "*The separator between index names of different levels.
139 Used for making mouse-menu titles and for flattening nested indexes
140 with name concatenation.")
142 (defvar imenu-submenu-name-format
"%s..."
143 "*The format for making a submenu name.")
147 (defvar imenu-create-index-function
'imenu-default-create-index-function
148 "The function to use for creating a buffer index.
150 It should be a function that takes no arguments and returns an index
151 of the current buffer as an alist. The elements in the alist look
152 like: (INDEX-NAME . INDEX-POSITION). You may also nest index list like
153 \(INDEX-NAME . INDEX-ALIST).
155 This function is called within a `save-excursion'.
157 The variable is buffer-local.")
158 (make-variable-buffer-local 'imenu-create-index-function
)
160 (defvar imenu-prev-index-position-function
'beginning-of-defun
161 "Function for finding the next index position.
163 If `imenu-create-index-function' is set to
164 `imenu-default-create-index-function', then you must set this variable
165 to a function that will find the next index, looking backwards in the
168 The function should leave point at the place to be connected to the
169 index and it should return nil when it doesn't find another index. ")
170 (make-variable-buffer-local 'imenu-prev-index-position-function
)
172 (defvar imenu-extract-index-name-function nil
173 "Function for extracting the index name.
175 This function is called after the function pointed out by
176 `imenu-prev-index-position-function'.")
177 (make-variable-buffer-local 'imenu-extract-index-name-function
)
179 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
181 ;;; Internal variables
183 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
185 ;; The item to use in the index for rescanning the buffer.
186 (defconst imenu--rescan-item
'("*Rescan*" . -
99))
188 ;; The latest buffer index.
190 (defvar imenu--index-alist nil
)
191 (make-variable-buffer-local 'imenu--index-alist
)
193 ;; History list for 'jump-to-function-in-buffer'.
195 (defvar imenu--history-list nil
)
196 (make-variable-buffer-local 'imenu--history-list
)
198 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
200 ;;; Internal support functions
202 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
206 ;;; Sorts the items depending on their index name.
207 ;;; An item look like (NAME . POSITION).
209 (defun imenu--sort-by-name (item1 item2
)
210 (string-lessp (car item1
) (car item2
)))
212 (defun imenu--relative-position (&optional reverse
)
213 ;; Support function to calculate relative position in buffer
214 ;; Beginning of buffer is 0 and end of buffer is 100
215 ;; If REVERSE is non-nil then the beginning is 100 and the end is 0.
217 (total (buffer-size)))
218 (and reverse
(setq pos
(- total pos
)))
220 ;; Avoid overflow from multiplying by 100!
221 (/ (1- pos
) (max (/ total
100) 1))
222 (/ (* 100 (1- pos
)) (max total
1)))))
225 ;;; Macro to display a progress message.
226 ;;; RELPOS is the relative position to display.
227 ;;; If RELPOS is nil, then the relative position in the buffer
229 ;;; PREVPOS is the variable in which we store the last position displayed.
230 (defmacro imenu-progress-message
(prevpos &optional relpos reverse
)
232 imenu-scanning-message
233 (let ((pos (, (if relpos
235 (` (imenu--relative-position (, reverse
)))))))
237 (` (> pos
(+ 5 (, prevpos
))))))
239 (message imenu-scanning-message pos
)
240 (setq (, prevpos
) pos
)))))))
243 ;;; Function for suporting general looking submenu names.
244 ;;; Uses `imenu-submenu-name-format' for creating the name.
245 ;;; NAME is the base of the new submenu name.
247 (defun imenu-create-submenu-name (name)
248 (format imenu-submenu-name-format name
))
250 ;; Split LIST into sublists of max length N.
251 ;; Example (imenu--split '(1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8) 3)-> '((1 2 3) (4 5 6) (7 8))
252 (defun imenu--split (list n
)
258 (push (pop remain
) sublist
)
261 ;; We have finished a sublist
262 (progn (push (nreverse sublist
) result
)
264 (setq sublist
'()))))
265 ;; There might be a sublist (if the length of LIST mod n is != 0)
266 ;; that has to be added to the result list.
268 (push (nreverse sublist
) result
))
272 ;;; Split a menu in to several menus.
274 (defun imenu--split-menu (menulist title
)
275 (cons "Function menus"
279 (cons (format "(%s)" title
) menu
)))
280 (imenu--split menulist imenu-max-items
))))
283 ;;; Find all items in this buffer that should be in the index.
284 ;;; Returns an alist on the form
285 ;;; ((NAME . POSITION) (NAME . POSITION) ...)
288 (defun imenu--make-index-alist ()
289 ;; Create a list for this buffer only when needed.
290 (or imenu--index-alist
292 (setq imenu--index-alist
294 (funcall imenu-create-index-function
))))
295 (or imenu--index-alist
296 (error "No items suitable for an index found in this buffer."))
297 ;; Add a rescan option to the index.
298 (cons imenu--rescan-item imenu--index-alist
))
300 ;;; Find all markers in alist and makes
301 ;;; them point nowhere.
303 (defun imenu--cleanup (&optional alist
)
304 ;; Sets the markers in imenu--index-alist
306 ;; if alist is provided use that list.
307 (and imenu--index-alist
312 ((markerp (cdr item
))
313 (set-marker (cdr item
) nil
))
315 (imenu--cleanup (cdr item
))))))
316 (if alist alist imenu--index-alist
))
318 (defun imenu-default-create-index-function ()
319 "*Wrapper for index searching functions.
321 Moves point to end of buffer and then repeatedly calls
322 `imenu-prev-index-position-function' and `imenu-extract-index-name-function'.
323 Their results are gathered into an index alist."
324 ;; These should really be done by setting imenu-create-index-function
325 ;; in these major modes. But save that change for later.
326 (cond ((eq major-mode
'emacs-lisp-mode
)
327 (imenu-example--create-lisp-index))
328 ((eq major-mode
'lisp-mode
)
329 (imenu-example--create-lisp-index))
330 ((eq major-mode
'c
++-mode
)
331 (imenu-example--create-c++-index
))
332 ((eq major-mode
'c-mode
)
333 (imenu-example--create-c-index))
335 (or (and (fboundp imenu-prev-index-position-function
)
336 (fboundp imenu-extract-index-name-function
))
337 (error "The mode \"%s\" does not take full advantage of imenu.el yet."
339 (let ((index-alist '())
341 (goto-char (point-max))
342 (imenu-progress-message prev-pos
0 t
)
343 ;; Search for the function
344 (while (funcall imenu-prev-index-position-function
)
345 (imenu-progress-message prev-pos nil t
)
347 (setq name
(funcall imenu-extract-index-name-function
)))
349 (push (cons name
(point)) index-alist
)))
350 (imenu-progress-message prev-pos
100 t
)
353 (defun imenu--replace-spaces (name replacement
)
354 ;; Replace all spaces in NAME with REPLACEMENT.
355 ;; That second argument should be a string.
359 (if (char-equal ch ?\
)
361 (char-to-string ch
))))
365 (defun imenu--flatten-index-alist (index-alist &optional concat-names prefix
)
366 ;; Takes a nested INDEX-ALIST and returns a flat index alist.
367 ;; If optional CONCAT-NAMES is non-nil, then a nested index has its
368 ;; name and a space concatenated to the names of the children.
369 ;; Third argument PREFIX is for internal use only.
373 (let* ((name (car item
))
375 (new-prefix (and concat-names
377 (concat prefix imenu-level-separator name
)
380 ((or (markerp pos
) (numberp pos
))
381 (list (cons new-prefix pos
)))
383 (imenu--flatten-index-alist pos new-prefix
))))))
386 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
388 ;;; The main functions for this package!
390 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
392 (defun imenu--completion-buffer (index-alist &optional prompt
)
393 "Let the user select from INDEX-ALIST in a completion buffer with PROMPT.
395 Returns t for rescan and otherwise a position number."
396 ;; Create a list for this buffer only when needed.
398 (prepared-index-alist
402 (cons (imenu--replace-spaces (car item
) imenu-space-replacement
)
405 (save-window-excursion
406 ;; Display the completion buffer
407 (with-output-to-temp-buffer "*Completions*"
408 (display-completion-list
409 (all-completions "" prepared-index-alist
)))
410 (let ((minibuffer-setup-hook
412 (let ((buffer (current-buffer)))
414 (set-buffer "*Completions*")
415 (setq completion-reference-buffer buffer
)))))))
416 ;; Make a completion question
417 (setq name
(completing-read (or prompt
"Index item: ")
419 nil t nil
'imenu--history-list
))))
420 (cond ((not (stringp name
))
422 ((string= name
(car imenu--rescan-item
))
425 (setq choice
(assoc name prepared-index-alist
))
426 (if (listp (cdr choice
))
427 (imenu--completion-buffer (cdr choice
) prompt
)
430 (defun imenu--mouse-menu (index-alist event
&optional title
)
431 "Let the user select from a buffer index from a mouse menu.
433 INDEX-ALIST is the buffer index and EVENT is a mouse event.
435 Returns t for rescan and otherwise a position number."
436 (let* ((menu (imenu--split-menu
437 (if imenu-sort-function
440 (oldlist index-alist
))
441 ;; Copy list method from the cl package `copy-list'
442 (while (consp oldlist
) (push (pop oldlist
) res
))
443 (prog1 (nreverse res
) (setcdr res oldlist
)))
446 (or title
(buffer-name))))
448 (setq position
(x-popup-menu event menu
))
453 (imenu--mouse-menu position event
455 (concat title imenu-level-separator
456 (car (rassq position index-alist
)))
457 (car (rassq position index-alist
)))))
458 ((= position
(cdr imenu--rescan-item
))
461 (rassq position index-alist
)))))
463 (defun imenu-choose-buffer-index (&optional prompt alist
)
464 "Let the user select from a buffer index and return the chosen index.
466 If the user originally activated this function with the mouse, a mouse
467 menu is used. Otherwise a completion buffer is used and the user is
468 prompted with PROMPT.
470 If you call this function with index alist ALIST, then it lets the user
473 With no index alist ALIST, it calls `imenu--make-index-alist' to
474 create the index alist.
476 If `imenu-always-use-completion-buffer-p' is non-nil, then the
477 completion buffer is always used, no matter if the mouse was used or
480 The returned value is on the form (INDEX-NAME . INDEX-POSITION)."
482 (mouse-triggered (listp last-nonmenu-event
))
484 ;; If selected by mouse, see to that the window where the mouse is
485 ;; really is selected.
487 (let ((window (posn-window (event-start last-nonmenu-event
))))
488 (or (framep window
) (select-window window
))))
489 ;; Create a list for this buffer only when needed.
491 (setq index-alist
(if alist alist
(imenu--make-index-alist)))
493 (if (and mouse-triggered
494 (not imenu-always-use-completion-buffer-p
))
495 (imenu--mouse-menu index-alist last-nonmenu-event
)
496 (imenu--completion-buffer index-alist prompt
)))
499 (setq imenu--index-alist nil
)))
502 (defun imenu-add-to-menubar (name)
503 "Adds an \"imenu\" entry to the menubar for the
504 current local keymap.
505 NAME is the string naming the menu to be added.
506 See 'imenu' for more information."
507 (interactive "sMenu name: ")
509 (define-key (current-local-map) [menu-bar index
]
510 (cons name
'imenu
))))
514 "Jump to a place in the buffer chosen using a buffer menu or mouse menu.
515 See `imenu-choose-buffer-index' for more information."
517 (let ((index-item (imenu-choose-buffer-index)))
522 ((markerp (cdr index-item
))
523 (goto-char (marker-position (cdr index-item
))))
525 (goto-char (cdr index-item
))))))))
528 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
530 ;;;; Some examples of functions utilizing the framework of this
533 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
535 ;; Return the current/previous sexp and the location of the sexp (its
536 ;; beginning) without moving the point.
537 (defun imenu-example--name-and-position ()
541 (end (progn (forward-sexp) (point)))
542 (marker (make-marker)))
543 (set-marker marker beg
)
544 (cons (buffer-substring beg end
)
551 (defun imenu-example--lisp-extract-index-name ()
552 ;; Example of a candidate for `imenu-extract-index-name-function'.
553 ;; This will generate a flat index of definitions in a lisp file.
555 (and (looking-at "(def")
561 (end (progn (forward-sexp -
1) (point))))
562 (buffer-substring beg end
)))
565 (defun imenu-example--create-lisp-index ()
566 ;; Example of a candidate for `imenu-create-index-function'.
567 ;; It will generate a nested index of definitions.
568 (let ((index-alist '())
569 (index-var-alist '())
570 (index-type-alist '())
571 (index-unknown-alist '())
573 (goto-char (point-max))
574 (imenu-progress-message prev-pos
0)
575 ;; Search for the function
576 (while (beginning-of-defun)
577 (imenu-progress-message prev-pos nil t
)
579 (and (looking-at "(def")
583 ((looking-at "def\\(var\\|const\\)")
585 (push (imenu-example--name-and-position)
587 ((looking-at "def\\(un\\|subst\\|macro\\|advice\\)")
589 (push (imenu-example--name-and-position)
591 ((looking-at "def\\(type\\|struct\\|class\\|ine-condition\\)")
593 (if (= (char-after (1- (point))) ?\
))
598 (push (imenu-example--name-and-position)
602 (push (imenu-example--name-and-position)
603 index-unknown-alist
)))))))
604 (imenu-progress-message prev-pos
100)
606 (push (cons (imenu-create-submenu-name "Variables") index-var-alist
)
608 (and index-type-alist
609 (push (cons (imenu-create-submenu-name "Types") index-type-alist
)
611 (and index-unknown-alist
612 (push (cons (imenu-create-submenu-name "Syntax-unknown") index-unknown-alist
)
620 ;; Regular expression to find C functions
621 (defvar imenu-example--function-name-regexp-c
623 "^[a-zA-Z0-9]+[ \t]?" ; type specs; there can be no
624 "\\([a-zA-Z0-9_*]+[ \t]+\\)?" ; more than 3 tokens, right?
625 "\\([a-zA-Z0-9_*]+[ \t]+\\)?"
626 "\\([*&]+[ \t]*\\)?" ; pointer
627 "\\([a-zA-Z0-9_*]+\\)[ \t]*(" ; name
630 (defun imenu-example--create-c-index (&optional regexp
)
631 (let ((index-alist '())
633 (goto-char (point-min))
634 (imenu-progress-message prev-pos
0)
635 ;; Search for the function
637 (while (re-search-forward
638 (or regexp imenu-example--function-name-regexp-c
)
640 (imenu-progress-message prev-pos
)
643 (goto-char (scan-sexps (point) 1))
644 (setq char
(following-char)))
645 ;; Skip this function name if it is a prototype declaration.
646 (if (not (eq char ?\
;))
647 (push (imenu-example--name-and-position) index-alist
))))
648 (imenu-progress-message prev-pos
100)
649 (nreverse index-alist
)))
654 ;; Regular expression to find C++ functions
655 (defvar imenu-example--function-name-regexp-c
++
657 "^[a-zA-Z0-9:]+[ \t]?" ; type specs; there can be no
658 "\\([a-zA-Z0-9_:~*]+[ \t]+\\)?" ; more than 3 tokens, right?
659 "\\([a-zA-Z0-9_:~*]+[ \t]+\\)?"
660 "\\([*&]+[ \t]*\\)?" ; pointer
661 "\\([a-zA-Z0-9_:*]+\\)[ \t]*(" ; name
663 (defun imenu-example--create-c++-index
()
664 (imenu-example--create-c-index imenu-example--function-name-regexp-c
++))
668 ;;; imenu.el ends here