etc/NEWS: Document new keybinding of `C-x r f' to frameset-to-register.
[bpt/emacs.git] / etc / NEWS
1 GNU Emacs NEWS -- history of user-visible changes.
2
3 Copyright (C) 2010-2013 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 See the end of the file for license conditions.
5
6 Please send Emacs bug reports to bug-gnu-emacs@gnu.org.
7 If possible, use M-x report-emacs-bug.
8
9 This file is about changes in Emacs version 24.
10
11 See files NEWS.23, NEWS.22, NEWS.21, NEWS.20, NEWS.19, NEWS.18,
12 and NEWS.1-17 for changes in older Emacs versions.
13
14 You can narrow news to a specific version by calling `view-emacs-news'
15 with a prefix argument or by typing C-u C-h C-n.
16
17 Temporary note:
18 +++ indicates that all necessary updates to the manuals in doc/ are complete.
19 --- means no change in the manuals is needed.
20 When you add a new item, use the appropriate mark if you know it applies,
21 otherwise leave it unmarked.
22
23 \f
24 * Installation Changes in Emacs 24.4
25
26 ** Emacs can be compiled with ACL support.
27 This happens by default if a suitable support library is found at
28 build time, like libacl on GNU/Linux. To prevent this, use the
29 configure option `--disable-acl'.
30
31 ** Emacs can be compiled with file notification support.
32 This happens by default if a suitable system library is found at
33 build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
34 `--with-file-notification-no'. See below for file-notify features.
35 FIXME? This feature is not available for the Nextstep port. (?)
36
37 ** The configure option --with-crt-dir has been removed.
38 It is no longer needed, as the crt*.o files are no longer linked
39 specially.
40
41 ** Directories passed to configure option `--enable-locallisppath' are
42 no longer created during installation.
43
44 ---
45 ** Emacs for NS (OSX, GNUStep) can be built with ImageMagick support.
46 pkg-config is required to find ImageMagick libraries.
47
48 \f
49 * Startup Changes in Emacs 24.4
50
51 \f
52 * Changes in Emacs 24.4
53
54 ** Key ? also describes prefix bindings like C-h.
55
56 +++
57 ** `cache-long-line-scans' has been renamed to `cache-long-scans'
58 because it affects caching of paragraph scanning results as well.
59
60 +++
61 ** `apropos-variable' is now `apropos-user-option'
62 `apropos-user-option' shows all user options while `apropos-variable'
63 shows all variables. When called with a universal prefix argument,
64 the two commands swap their behaviors. When `apropos-do-all' is
65 non-nil, they output the same results.
66
67 +++
68 ** `eval-defun' on an already defined defcustom calls the :set function,
69 if there is one.
70
71 ** If the new variable `enable-dir-local-variables' is nil,
72 directory local variables are ignored. May be useful for some modes
73 that want to ignore directory-locals while still respecting file-locals.
74
75 ** The option `set-mark-default-inactive' has been deleted.
76 This unfinished feature was introduced by accident in Emacs 23.1;
77 simply disabling Transient Mark mode does the same thing.
78
79 ** `initial-buffer-choice' can now specify a function to set up the
80 initial buffer.
81
82 ** `remember-notes' creates a buffer whose content is saved on kill-emacs.
83 You may think of it as a *scratch* buffer whose content is preserved.
84 In fact, it was designed as a replacement for *scratch* buffer and can
85 be used that way by setting `initial-buffer-choice' to `remember-notes'
86 and `remember-notes-buffer-name' to "*scratch*". Without the second
87 change, *scratch* buffer will still be there for notes that do not
88 need to be preserved.
89
90 ** `write-region-inhibit-fsync' now defaults to t in batch mode.
91
92 ** ACL support has been added.
93 +++
94 *** Emacs preserves the ACL entries of files when backing up.
95 +++
96 *** New functions `file-acl' and `set-file-acl' get and set the ACL
97 entries of a file. On GNU/Linux, the POSIX ACL interface is used via
98 libacl. On MS-Windows, the NT Security APIs are used to emulate the
99 POSIX ACL interfaces.
100
101 ** New option `scroll-bar-adjust-thumb-portion'.
102 Available only on X, this option allows to control over-scrolling
103 using the scroll bar (i.e. dragging the thumb down even when the end
104 of the buffer is visible).
105
106 ** New function `add-face-text-property' has been added, which can be
107 used to conveniently prepend/append new face attributes to text.
108
109 ** In compiled Lisp files, the header no longer includes a timestamp.
110
111 ** Multi-monitor support has been added.
112
113 *** New functions `display-monitor-attributes-list' and
114 `frame-monitor-attributes' can be used to obtain information about
115 each physical monitor on multi-monitor setups.
116
117 *** The functions `display-pixel-width' and `display-pixel-height' now
118 behave consistently among the platforms: they return the pixel width
119 or height for all physical monitors associated with the given display
120 as just they were on X11. To get information for each physical
121 monitor, use the new functions above. Similar notes also apply to
122 `x-display-pixel-width', `x-display-pixel-height', `display-mm-width',
123 `display-mm-height', `x-display-mm-width', and `x-display-mm-height'.
124
125 ** New macro `alternatives-define' can be used to define generic commands.
126 Generic commands are interactive functions whose implementation can be
127 selected among several alternatives, as a matter of user preference.
128
129 ** The blink cursor stops blinking after 10 blinks (default) on X and NS.
130 You can change the default by customizing the variable blink-cursor-blinks.
131 Also timers for blinking are stopped when no blinking is done, so Emacs does
132 not consume CPU cycles.
133
134 ** New command `frameset-to-register' is now bound to `C-x r f', replacing
135 `frame-configuration-to-register'. It offers similar functionality, plus
136 some enhancements, like the ability to restore deleted frames. Command
137 `frame-configuration-to-register' is still available, but unbound.
138
139 \f
140 * Editing Changes in Emacs 24.4
141
142 ** `split-window' is no longer a command, just a non-interactive function.
143 As a command it was a special case of `split-window-below', and as such
144 superfluous. After being reimplemented in Lisp, its interactive form
145 was mistakenly retained.
146
147 ** New commands `toggle-frame-fullscreen' and `toggle-frame-maximized',
148 bound to <f11> and M-<f10>, respectively.
149
150 ** In keymaps where SPC scrolls, S-SPC now scrolls in the reverse direction.
151 Eg View mode, etc.
152
153 +++
154 ** New option `visual-order-cursor-movement'.
155 If this is non-nil, cursor motion with arrow keys will follow the
156 visual order of characters on the screen: <left> always moves to the
157 left, <right> always moves to the right, disregarding the surrounding
158 bidirectional context.
159
160 ** New command `kmacro-to-register' to store keyboard macros in registers.
161
162 ** Shell Script mode
163
164 *** `sh-mode' now has the mode own `add-log-current-defun-function'.
165 You can pick the name of the function and the variables with `C-x 4 a'.
166
167 \f
168 * Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.4
169
170 ** The debugger's `e' command evaluates the code in the context at point.
171 This includes using the lexical environment at point, which means that
172 `e' now lets you access lexical variables as well.
173
174 ** `eshell' now supports visual subcommands and options
175 Eshell has been able to handle "visual" commands (interactive,
176 non-line oriented commands such as top that require display
177 capabilities not provided by eshell) by running them in an Emacs
178 terminal emulator. See `eshell-visual-commands'.
179
180 This feature has been extended to subcommands and options that make a
181 usually line-oriented command a visual command. Typical examples are
182 "git log" and "git <command> --help" which display their output in a
183 pager by default. See `eshell-visual-subcommands' and
184 `eshell-visual-options'.
185
186 ** If your Emacs is compiled with libxml2 support, you can use the new
187 built-in web browser `eww'.
188
189 ** `remember' can now store notes in separates files
190 You can use the new function `remember-store-in-files' within the
191 `remember-handler-functions' option.
192
193 See `remember-data-directory' and `remember-directory-file-name-format'
194 for new options related to this function.
195
196 ** More packages look for ~/.emacs.d/<foo> additionally to ~/.<foo>.
197 Affected files:
198 ~/.emacs.d/timelog replaces ~/.timelog
199 ~/.emacs.d/vip replaces ~/.vip
200 ~/.emacs.d/viper replaces ~/.viper
201 ~/.emacs.d/ido.last replaces ~/.ido.last
202 ~/.emacs.d/kkcrc replaces ~/.kkcrc
203 ~/.emacs.d/quickurls replaces ~/.quickurls
204 ~/.emacs.d/idlwave replaces ~/.idlwave
205 ~/.emacs.d/bdfcache.el replaces ~/.bdfcache.el
206 ~/.emacs.d/places replaces ~/.emacs-places
207 ~/.emacs.d/shadows replaces ~/.shadows
208 ~/.emacs.d/shadow_todo replaces ~/.shadow_todo
209 ~/.emacs.d/strokes replaces ~/.strokes
210 ~/.emacs.d/notes replaces ~/.notes
211 ~/.emacs.d/type-break replaces ~/.type-break
212 Also the following files used by the now obsolete otodo-mode.el:
213 ~/.emacs.d/todo-do replaces ~/.todo-do
214 ~/.emacs.d/todo-done replaces ~/.todo-done
215 ~/.emacs.d/todo-top replaces ~/.todo-top
216
217
218 ** Delphi mode is now called OPascal mode.
219 *** All delphi-* variables and functions have been renamed to opascal-*.
220 *** `delphi-newline-always-indents' is not supported any more.
221 Use `electric-indent-mode' instead.
222 *** `delphi-tab' is gone, replaced by `indent-for-tab-command'.
223
224 ** Eldoc Mode works properly in the minibuffer.
225
226 ** jit-lock-debug-mode lets you use the debuggers on code run via jit-lock.
227
228 ** completing-read-multiple's separator can now be a regexp.
229 The default separator is changed to allow surrounding spaces around the comma.
230
231 ** Battery
232
233 *** Battery information via the BSD `apm' utility is now supported.
234
235 ** Buffer Menu
236
237 *** `M-s a C-o' shows lines matching a regexp in marked buffers using Occur.
238
239 ** Calendar and Diary
240
241 *** New faces: `calendar-weekday-header', `calendar-weekend-header',
242 `calendar-month-header'.
243
244 *** New option `calendar-day-header-array'.
245
246 *** The variable `calendar-font-lock-keywords' is obsolete.
247
248 +++
249 *** New variable `diary-from-outlook-function', used by the command
250 `diary-from-outlook'.
251
252 ** VC and related modes
253
254 *** In VC directory mode, `D' displays diffs between VC-controlled
255 whole tree revisions.
256
257 *** In VC directory mode, `L' lists the change log for the current VC
258 controlled tree in a window.
259
260 *** `C-x v G' (globally) and `G' (in VC directory mode) ignores a
261 file under current version control system.
262
263 ** cl-lib
264
265 *** New macro cl-tagbody.
266
267 +++
268 *** letf is now just an alias for cl-letf.
269
270 ** Calc
271
272 *** Calc by default now uses the Gregorian calendar for all dates, and
273 uses January 1, 1 AD as its day number 1. Previously Calc used the
274 Julian calendar for dates before September 14, 1752, and it used
275 December 31, 1 BC as its day number 1; the new scheme is more
276 consistent with Calendar's calendrical system and day numbering.
277
278 *** The new variable `calc-gregorian-switch' lets you configure the
279 date when Calc switches from the Julian to the Gregorian calendar.
280 Nil, the default value, means to always use the Gregorian calendar.
281 The value (YEAR MONTH DAY) means to start using the Gregorian calendar
282 on the given date.
283
284 *** Support for ISO 8601 dates.
285
286 ** Desktop
287
288 *** `desktop-auto-save-timeout' defines the number of seconds between
289 auto-saves of the desktop.
290
291 *** `desktop-restore-frames', enabled by default, allows saving and
292 restoring the frame/window configuration (frameset). Additional options
293 `desktop-restore-in-current-display', `desktop-restore-reuses-frames'
294 and `desktop-restore-forces-onscreen' offer further customization.
295
296 ** Dired
297
298 *** New minor mode `dired-hide-details-mode' hides details.
299
300 ** ERC
301
302 *** New option `erc-accidental-paste-threshold-seconds'.
303 If set to a number, this can be used to avoid accidentally paste large
304 amounts of data into the ERC input.
305
306 ** EPA
307
308 *** New option `epa-mail-aliases'.
309
310 You can set this to a list of alias expansions for keys to use
311 in `epa-mail-encrypt'.
312
313 If one element of the variable's value is ("foo@bar.com" "foo@hello.org"),
314 that means: when one of the recipients of the message being encrypted
315 is `foo@bar.com', encrypt the message for `foo@hello.org' instead.
316
317 If one element of the variable's value is ("foo@bar.com"),
318 that means: when one of the recipients of the message being encrypted
319 is `foo@bar.com', ignore that name as regards encryption.
320 This is useful to avoid a query when you have no key for that name.
321
322 ---
323 ** New F90 mode option `f90-smart-end-names'.
324
325 ** Icomplete is a bit more like Ido.
326 *** key bindings to navigate through and select the completions.
327 *** The icomplete-separator is customizable, and its default has changed.
328 *** Removed icomplete-show-key-bindings.
329
330 ** Ido
331 *** Ido has a manual now.
332 *** `ido-use-virtual-buffers' takes a new value 'auto.
333 *** `ido-decorations' has been slightly extended to give a bit more control.
334
335 ** Image mode
336
337 *** New commands `n' (`image-next-file') and `p' (`image-previous-file')
338 visit the next image file and the previous image file in the same
339 directory, respectively.
340
341 *** New commands to show specific frames of multi-frame images.
342 `f' (`image-next-frame') and `b' (`image-previous-frame') visit the
343 next or previous frame. `F' (`image-goto-frame') shows a specific frame.
344
345 ---
346 *** The command `image-mode-fit-frame' deletes other windows.
347 When toggling, it restores the frame's previous window configuration.
348 It also has an optional frame argument, which can be used by Lisp
349 callers to fit the image to a frame other than the selected frame.
350
351 ** Info
352
353 *** New face `info-index-match' is used to highlight matches in index
354 entries displayed by `Info-index-next', `Info-virtual-index' and
355 `info-apropos'.
356
357 ** Hi-Lock
358
359 *** New option `hi-lock-auto-select-face'. When non-nil, hi-lock commands
360 will cycle through faces in `hi-lock-face-defaults' without prompting.
361
362 +++
363 *** New global command `M-s h .' (`highlight-symbol-at-point')
364 highlights the symbol found near point without prompting,
365 using the next face automatically.
366
367 ** Search and Replace
368
369 *** New global command `M-s .' (`isearch-forward-symbol-at-point')
370 starts a symbol (identifier) incremental search forward with the
371 symbol found near point added to the search string initially.
372
373 *** `C-x 8 RET' in Isearch mode reads a character by its Unicode name
374 and adds it to the search string.
375
376 *** `M-s i' in Isearch mode toggles the variable `isearch-invisible'
377 between nil and the value of the option `search-invisible' (or `open'
378 when it's nil).
379
380 *** `query-replace' skips invisible text when `search-invisible' is nil,
381 and opens overlays with hidden text when `search-invisible' is `open'.
382
383 +++
384 *** By default, prefix arguments do not now terminate Isearch mode.
385 Set `isearch-allow-prefix' to nil to restore old behavior.
386
387 *** More Isearch commands accept prefix arguments, namely
388 `isearch-printing-char', `isearch-quote-char', `isearch-yank-word',
389 `isearch-yank-line'.
390
391 *** Word search now matches whitespace at the beginning/end
392 of the search string if it contains leading/trailing whitespace.
393 In an incremental word search or when using a non-nil LAX argument
394 of `word-search-regexp', the lax matching can also match part of
395 the first word (in addition to the lax matching of the last word).
396 The same rules are now applied to the symbol search with the difference
397 that it matches symbols, and non-symbol characters between symbols.
398
399 ** MH-E has been updated to MH-E version 8.5.
400 See MH-E-NEWS for details.
401
402 ---
403 ** The unrmail command converts from BABYL to mboxrd rather than mboxo.
404 Customize `unrmail-mbox-format' to change this.
405
406 ---
407 ** Similarly, customize `rmail-mbox-format' to influence some minor aspects
408 of how Rmail displays non-MIME messages.
409
410 +++
411 ** New function `ses-rename-cell' to give SES cells arbitrary names.
412
413 ** trace-function was largely rewritten.
414 New features include:
415 - no prompting for the destination buffer, unless a prefix-arg was used.
416 - additionally to prompting for a destination buffer, when a prefix-arg is
417 used, the user can enter a "context", i.e. Lisp expression whose value at the
418 time the function is entered/exited will be printed along with the function
419 name and arguments. Useful to trace the value of (current-buffer) or
420 (point) when the function is invoked.
421
422 ** New command `delete-duplicate-lines' has new types of operation:
423 When its arg ADJACENT is non-nil (when called interactively with C-u C-u)
424 it works like the utility `uniq'. Otherwise by default it deletes
425 duplicate lines everywhere in the region without regard to adjacency.
426 When its arg KEEP-BLANKS is non-nil (when called interactively with
427 C-u C-u C-u), duplicate blank lines are preserved.
428
429 ** New `cycle-spacing' command allows cycling between having just one
430 space, no spaces, or reverting to the original spacing. Like
431 `just-one-space' command it can handle or ignore newlines and
432 leave different number of spaces.
433
434 ** Todo mode has been rewritten and enhanced.
435 New features include:
436 - support for multiple todo files and archive files of done items;
437 - renaming, reordering, moving, merging, and deleting categories;
438 - sortable tabular summaries of categories and the types of items they contain;
439 - cross-category lists of items filtered by specific criteria;
440 - more fine-grained interaction with the Emacs diary, by being able to decide
441 for each todo item whether it appears in the Fancy Diary display;
442 - highly flexible new item insertion and item editing;
443 - moving items between categories, storing done items in their category or in
444 archive files, undoing or unarchiving done items;
445 - reprioritizing items by inputting a numerical priority;
446 - extensive customizability of operation and display, including numerous faces.
447 The Todo mode user manual describes all commands and most user options.
448 To support some of these features, a new file format is used, which is
449 incompatible with the old format; however, you can convert old todo and done
450 item files to the new format on initializing the first new todo file, or at any
451 later time with the provided conversion command. The old version of
452 todo-mode.el has been made obsolete and renamed otodo-mode.el.
453
454 ** Tramp
455
456 +++
457 *** New connection method "adb", which allows to access Android
458 devices by the Android Debug Bridge. The variable `tramp-adb-program'
459 can be used to adapt the path of the "adb" program, if needed.
460
461 *** The connection methods "plink1", "ssh1", "ssh2", "scp1", "scp2",
462 "scpc" and "rsyncc" are discontinued. The ssh option
463 "ControlMaster=auto" is set automatically in all ssh-based methods,
464 when possible.
465
466 +++
467 *** Handlers for `file-acl' and `set-file-acl' for remote machines
468 which support POSIX ACLs.
469
470 +++
471 *** Handlers for `file-notify-add-watch' and `file-notify-rm-watch'
472 for remote machines which support filesystem notifications.
473
474 ** VHDL mode
475
476 *** New options: `vhdl-actual-generic-name', `vhdl-beautify-options'.
477
478 *** New commands: `vhdl-fix-statement-region', `vhdl-fix-statement-buffer'.
479
480 ** Woman
481
482 *** The commands `woman-default-faces' and `woman-monochrome-faces'
483 are obsolete. Customize the `woman-*' faces instead.
484
485 ** Eshell
486
487 *** Added Eshell-Tramp module
488 External su and sudo commands are now the default; the internal,
489 Tramp-using variants can still be used by enabling the eshell-tramp
490 module.
491
492 ** New term.el option `term-suppress-hard-newline'.
493
494 ** Obsolete packages:
495
496 *** longlines.el is obsolete; use visual-line-mode instead.
497
498 +++
499 *** sup-mouse.el.
500
501 *** terminal.el is obsolete; use term.el instead.
502
503 *** The previous version of todo-mode.el is obsolete and renamed otodo-mode.el.
504
505 *** xesam.el.
506
507 +++
508 *** yow.el is obsolete; use fortune.el or cookie1.el instead.
509
510 ---
511 *** The Info-edit command is obsolete. Editing Info nodes by hand
512 has not been relevant for some time.
513
514 ** Shell
515
516 *** `explicit-bash-args' now always defaults to use --noediting.
517 During initialization, Emacs no longer expends a process to decide
518 whether it is safe to use Bash's --noediting option. These days
519 --noediting is ubiquitous; it was introduced in 1996 in Bash version 2.
520
521 \f
522 * New Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.4
523
524 ** New `superword-mode' in subword.el
525 `superword-mode' overrides the default word motion commands to treat
526 symbol_words as a single word, similar to what `subword-mode' does and
527 using the same internal functions.
528
529 ** New nadvice.el package offering lighter-weight advice facilities.
530 It is layered as:
531 - add-function/remove-function which can be used to add/remove code on any
532 function-carrying place, such as process-filters or `<foo>-function' hooks.
533 - advice-add/advice-remove to add/remove a piece of advice on a named function,
534 much like `defadvice' does.
535
536 ** New frameset.el package.
537 It provides a set of operations to save a frameset (the state of all
538 or a subset of the existing frames and windows, somewhat similar to a
539 frame configuration), both in-session and persistently, and restore it
540 at some point in the future.
541
542 +++
543 ** The package filenotify.el provides an interface for file system
544 notifications. It requires, that Emacs is compiled with one of the
545 low-level libraries gfilenotify.c, inotify.c or w32notify.c.
546
547 \f
548 * Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.4
549
550 ** `defvar' and `defcustom' in a let-binding affect the "external" default.
551
552 ** The syntax of ?» and ?« is now punctuation instead of matched parens.
553 Some languages match those as »...« and others as «...» so better stay neutral.
554
555 ** The default file coding for Emacs Lisp files is now utf-8.
556 (See file-coding-system-alist.) In most cases, this change is transparent, but
557 files that contain unusual characters without specifying an explicit coding
558 system may fail to load with obscure errors.
559 You should either convert them to utf-8 or add an explicit `coding:' cookie.
560
561 ** overriding-terminal-local-map does not replace the local keymaps any more.
562 It used to disable the minor mode, major mode, and text-property keymaps,
563 whereas now it simply has higher precedence.
564
565 ** Default process filters and sentinels are not nil any more.
566 Instead they default to a function which does what the nil value used to do.
567
568 ** `read-event' does not return decoded chars in ttys any more.
569 Just as was the case in Emacs-22 and before, decoding of tty input according to
570 keyboard-coding-system is not performed in read-event any more. But contrary
571 to that past, it is still done before input-decode-map/function-key-map/...
572
573 ** Removed inhibit-local-menu-bar-menus.
574
575 ** frame-local variables that affect redisplay do not work any more.
576 More specifically, the redisplay does not bother to check for a frame-local
577 value when looking up variables.
578
579 ** nil and "unbound" are indistinguishable in symbol-function.
580 `symbol-function' never signals `void-function' any more.
581 `fboundp' returns non-nil if the symbol was `fset' to nil.
582
583 ** `defadvice' does not honor the `freeze' flag and cannot advise
584 special-forms any more.
585
586 ** `dolist' in lexical-binding mode does not bind VAR in RESULT any more.
587 VAR was bound to nil which was not tremendously useful and just lead to
588 spurious warnings about an unused var.
589
590 ** The return value of `backup-buffer' has changed.
591 The second argument is no longer an SELinux context, instead it is an
592 alist of extended attributes as returned by the new function
593 `file-extended-attributes'. The attributes can be applied to another
594 file using `set-file-extended-attributes'.
595
596 ** `visited-file-modtime' now returns -1 for nonexistent files.
597 Formerly it returned a list (-1 LOW USEC PSEC), but this was ambiguous
598 in the presence of files with negative time stamps.
599 \f
600 * Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.4
601
602 ** New hook `tty-setup-hook'.
603
604 +++
605 ** New macro with-eval-after-load. Like eval-after-load, but better behaved.
606
607 ** Obsoleted functions:
608 *** `log10'
609 *** `dont-compile'
610 *** `lisp-complete-symbol'
611 *** `field-complete'
612 *** `minibuffer-completion-contents'
613 *** `isearch-nonincremental-exit-minibuffer'
614 *** `isearch-filter-visible'
615 *** `generic-make-keywords-list'
616
617 ** `with-wrapper-hook' is obsoleted by `add-function'.
618 The few hooks that used with-wrapper-hook are replaced as follows:
619 *** `abbrev-expand-function' obsoletes `abbrev-expand-functions'.
620 *** `completion-in-region-function' obsoletes `completion-in-region-functions'.
621 *** `filter-buffer-substring-function' obsoletes `filter-buffer-substring-functions'.
622
623 ** `split-string' now takes an optional argument TRIM.
624 The value, if non-nil, is a regexp that specifies what to trim from
625 the start and end of each substring.
626
627 ** `get-upcase-table' is obsoleted by the new `case-table-get-table'.
628
629 ** Support for filesystem notifications.
630 Emacs now supports notifications of filesystem changes, such as
631 creation, modification, and deletion of files. This requires the
632 `glib' API, or the 'inotify' API (on GNU/Linux systems only). On
633 MS-Windows systems, this is supported for Windows XP and newer
634 versions.
635
636 ** Changes in autorevert.el
637
638 ---
639 *** If Emacs is compiled with file notification support, notifications
640 are used instead of checking the time stamp of the files. You can
641 disable this by setting the user option `auto-revert-use-notify' to
642 nil. Alternatively, a regular expression of directories to be
643 excluded from file notifications can be specified by
644 `auto-revert-notify-exclude-dir-regexp'.
645
646 ---
647 *** The new user option `auto-revert-remote-files' enables reversion
648 of remote files when set to non-nil.
649
650 ** Face changes
651
652 *** The function `face-spec-set' is now analogous to `setq' for face specs.
653 Its third arg now accepts values specifying exactly which face spec to
654 set (defface, custom, or user spec), and it directly sets the relevant
655 property using the supplied face spec.
656
657 *** Face specs set via Custom themes now replace the `defface' spec
658 rather than inheriting from it (as do face specs set via Customize).
659
660 *** New face characteristic (supports :underline (:style wave))
661 specifies whether or not the terminal can display a wavy line.
662
663 ** Image API
664
665 +++
666 *** `image-animated-p' is now `image-multi-frame-p'.
667 It returns non-nil for any image that contains multiple frames,
668 whether or not it specifies a frame delay.
669
670 +++
671 *** When animating images that do not specify a frame delay,
672 Emacs uses `image-default-frame-delay'.
673
674 +++
675 *** New functions `image-current-frame' and `image-show-frame' for getting
676 and setting the current frame of a multi-frame image.
677
678 ** Changes in encoding and decoding of text
679
680 ---
681 *** New coding-system `prefer-utf-8'.
682 This is like `undecided' but prefers UTF-8 on decoding if the text to
683 be decoded does not contain any invalid UTF-8 sequences. On encoding,
684 any non-ASCII characters are automatically encoded as UTF-8.
685
686 ---
687 *** New attributes of coding-systems whose type is `undecided'.
688 Two new attributes, `:inhibit-null-byte-detection' and
689 `:inhibit-iso-escape-detection', determine how to detect encoding of
690 text that includes null bytes and ISO-2022 escape sequences,
691 respectively. Each of these attributes can be either nil, zero, or
692 t. If it is t, decoding text ignores null bytes and, respectively,
693 ISO-2022 sequences. If it is nil, null bytes cause text to be decoded
694 with no-conversion and ISO-2022 sequences cause Emacs to assume the
695 text is encoded in one of the ISO-2022 encodings, such as
696 iso-2022-7bit. If the value is zero, Emacs consults the variables
697 inhibit-null-byte-detection and inhibit-iso-escape-detection, which
698 see.
699 The new attribute `:prefer-utf-8', if non-nil, causes Emacs to prefer
700 UTF-8 encoding and decoding, whenever possible.
701
702 These attributes are only meaningful for coding-systems of type
703 `undecided'. (The type of a coding-system is determined by its
704 `:coding-type' attribute and can be accessed by calling the
705 `coding-system-type' function.)
706
707 ** The function `set-visited-file-modtime' now accepts a 0 or -1 argument
708 with the same interpretation as the returned value of `visited-file-modtime'.
709
710 ** time-to-seconds is not obsolete any more.
711 ** New functions special-form-p and macrop.
712 ** Docstrings can be made dynamic by adding a `dynamic-docstring-function'
713 text-property on the first char.
714
715 ** The `defalias-fset-function' property lets you catch calls to defalias
716 and redirect them to your own function instead of `fset'.
717
718 ** The lock for 'DIR/FILE' is now 'DIR/.#FILE' and may be a regular file.
719 When you edit DIR/FILE, Emacs normally creates a symbolic link
720 DIR/.#FILE as a lock that warns other instances of Emacs that DIR/FILE
721 is being edited. Formerly, if there was already a non-symlink file
722 named DIR/.#FILE, Emacs fell back on the lock names DIR/.#FILE.0
723 through DIR/.#FILE.9. These fallbacks have been removed, so that
724 Emacs now no longer locks DIR/FILE in that case.
725
726 On file systems that do not support symbolic links, the lock is now a
727 regular file with contents being what would have been in the symlink.
728
729 ** The 9th element returned by `file-attributes' is now unspecified.
730 Formerly, it was t if the file's gid would change if file were deleted
731 and recreated. This value has been inaccurate for years on many
732 platforms, and nobody seems to have noticed or cared.
733
734 ** The function `file-ownership-preserved-p' now has an optional
735 argument GROUP which causes it check for file group too. This can be
736 used in place of the 9th element of `file-attributes'.
737
738 ** New functions `group-gid' and `group-real-gid'.
739
740 ** The 6th argument to `copy-file' has been renamed to
741 `preserve-extended-attributes' as it now handles both SELinux context
742 and ACL entries.
743
744 ** Changes to the Emacs Lisp Coding Conventions in Emacs 24.4
745
746 *** The package descriptor and name of global variables, constants,
747 and functions should be separated by two hyphens if the symbol is not
748 meant to be used by other packages.
749
750 \f
751 * Changes in Emacs 24.4 on Non-Free Operating Systems
752
753 ** Emacs for MS-Windows can now be built by running the configure script
754 using the MSYS environment and MinGW development tools.
755 This is from now on the preferred method of building Emacs on
756 MS-Windows. The Windows-specific configure.bat and makefile.w32-in
757 files are deprecated. See the file nt/INSTALL.MSYS for detailed
758 instructions.
759
760 Using the Posix configure script and Makefile's also means a change in
761 the directory structure of the Emacs installation on Windows. It is
762 now the same as on GNU and Unix systems. In particular, the auxiliary
763 programs, such as cmdproxy.exe and hexl.exe, are in
764 libexec/emacs/VERSION/i686-pc-mingw32 (where VERSION is the Emacs
765 version), version-independent site-lisp is in share/emacs/site-lisp,
766 version-specific Lisp files are in share/emacs/VERSION/lisp and in
767 share/emacs/VERSION/site-lisp, Info docs are in share/info, and data
768 files are in share/emacs/VERSION/etc. (Emacs knows about all these
769 directories and will find the files in there automatically; there's no
770 need to set any variables due to this change.)
771
772 +++
773 ** The "generate a backtrace on fatal error" feature now works on MS Windows.
774 The backtrace is written to the 'emacs_backtrace.txt' file in the
775 directory where Emacs was running.
776
777 +++
778 ** The variable `buffer-file-type' is no longer supported.
779 Setting it has no effect, and %t in the mode-line format is ignored.
780 Likewise, `file-name-buffer-file-type-alist' is now obsolete, and
781 modifying it has no effect.
782
783 ---
784 ** Lock files now work on MS-Windows.
785 This allows to avoid losing your edits if the same file is being
786 edited in another Emacs session or by another user. See the node
787 "Interlocking" in the Emacs User Manual for the details. To disable
788 file locking, customize `create-lockfiles' to nil.
789
790 ** Improved fullscreen support on Mac OS X.
791 Both native (>= OSX 10.7) and "old style" fullscreen are supported.
792 Customize `ns-use-native-fullscreen' to change style. For >= 10.7
793 native is the default.
794
795 \f
796 * Installation Changes in Emacs 24.3
797
798 ** The default X toolkit is now Gtk+ version 3.
799 If you don't pass `--with-x-toolkit' to configure, or if you use
800 `--with-x-toolkit=gtk' or `--with-x-toolkit=yes', configure will try
801 to build with Gtk+ version 3, and if that fails, try Gtk+ version 2.
802 You can explicitly require a specific version by passing
803 `--with-x-toolkit=gtk2' or `--with-x-toolkit=gtk3' to configure.
804
805 ** New configure option `--enable-link-time-optimization', to utilize
806 an appropriate feature provided by GCC since version 4.5.0.
807
808 ** New configure option `--without-all' to disable most of the optional
809 features (image support, etc.) that are normally enabled by default.
810
811 ** New configure option `--enable-gcc-warnings' (for developing/debugging
812 Emacs). If building with GCC, this enables compile-time checks that
813 warn/give errors about possibly-questionable C code. On a recent GNU
814 system there should be no warnings; on older and on non-GNU systems
815 the results may be useful to developers.
816
817 ** The configure option `--enable-use-lisp-union-type' has been
818 renamed to `--enable-check-lisp-object-type', as the resulting
819 Lisp_Object type no longer uses a union to implement the compile time
820 check that this option enables.
821
822 ** The configure option `--disable-maintainer-mode' has been removed,
823 as it was confusingly-named and rarely useful.
824
825 ** The configure options `--program-prefix', `--program-suffix', and
826 `--program-transform-name' apply to more than just the installed
827 binaries. Now they also affect the man pages, icons, and the
828 etc/emacs.desktop file; but not the info pages, since this would break
829 links between the various manuals.
830
831 ** You can use `NO_BIN_LINK=t make install' to prevent the installation
832 overwriting "emacs" in the installation bin/ directory with a link
833 to "emacs-VERSION".
834
835 ** Emacs uses libtinfo in preference to libncurses, if available.
836
837 ** On FreeBSD and NetBSD, configure no longer adds /usr/local/lib and
838 /usr/pkg/lib to the linker search path. You must add them yourself if
839 you want them.
840
841 ** The standalone scripts `rcs-checkin' and `vcdiff' have been removed
842 (from the bin and libexec directories, respectively). The former is
843 no longer relevant, the latter is replaced by lisp (in vc-sccs.el).
844
845 \f
846 * Startup Changes in Emacs 24.3
847
848 ** Emacs no longer searches for `leim-list.el' files beneath the standard
849 lisp/ directory. There should not be any there anyway. If you have
850 been adding them there, put them somewhere else; e.g., site-lisp.
851
852 ** The `--no-site-lisp' command line option now works for Nextstep builds.
853
854 \f
855 * Changes in Emacs 24.3
856
857 ** Help
858
859 *** `C-h f' (`describe-function') can now perform autoloading.
860 When this command is called for an autoloaded function whose docstring
861 contains a key substitution construct, that function's library is
862 automatically loaded, so that the documentation can be shown
863 correctly. To disable this, set `help-enable-auto-load' to nil.
864
865 *** `C-h f' now reports previously-autoloaded functions as "autoloaded",
866 even after their associated libraries have been loaded (and the
867 autoloads have been redefined as functions).
868
869 ** ImageMagick
870
871 *** Images displayed via ImageMagick now support transparency and the
872 :background image specification property.
873
874 *** When available, ImageMagick support is automatically enabled.
875 It is no longer necessary to call `imagemagick-register-types'
876 explicitly to install ImageMagick image types; that function is called
877 automatically at startup, or when customizing an imagemagick- option.
878
879 *** Setting `imagemagick-types-inhibit' to t now disables the use of
880 ImageMagick to view images. (You must call `imagemagick-register-types'
881 afterwards if you do not use customize to change this.)
882
883 *** The new variable `imagemagick-enabled-types' also affects which
884 ImageMagick types are treated as images. The function
885 `imagemagick-filter-types' returns the list of types that will be
886 treated as images.
887
888 *** ImageMagick images now support the :max-width and :max-height
889 keywords.
890
891 ** Minibuffer
892
893 *** In minibuffer filename prompts, `C-M-f' and `C-M-b' now move to the
894 next and previous path separator, respectively.
895
896 *** `minibuffer-electric-default-mode' can shorten "(default ...)" to "[...]"
897 in minibuffer prompts. Just set `minibuffer-eldef-shorten-default'
898 non-nil before enabling the mode.
899
900 ** Mode line
901
902 *** New option `mode-line-default-help-echo' specifies the help text
903 (shown in a tooltip or in the echo area) for any part of the mode line
904 that does not have its own specialized help text.
905
906 *** You can now click mouse-3 in the coding system indicator to invoke
907 `set-buffer-file-coding-system'.
908
909 ** Server and client
910
911 *** emacsclient now obeys string values for `initial-buffer-choice',
912 if it is told to open a new frame without specifying any file to visit
913 or expression to evaluate.
914
915 *** New option `server-auth-key' specifies a shared server key.
916
917 ** Emacs now generates backtraces on fatal errors.
918 On encountering a fatal error, Emacs now outputs a textual description
919 of the fatal signal, and a short backtrace on platforms like glibc
920 that support backtraces.
921
922 ** `C-x C-q' is now bound to the new minor mode `read-only-mode'.
923 This minor mode replaces `toggle-read-only', which is now obsolete.
924
925 ** Most `y-or-n' prompts now allow you to scroll the selected window.
926 Typing `C-v' or `M-v' at a y-or-n prompt scrolls forward or backward
927 respectively, without exiting from the prompt.
928
929 ** In the Package Menu, newly-available packages are listed as "new",
930 and sorted above the other "available" packages by default.
931
932 ** If your Emacs was built from a bzr checkout, the new variable
933 `emacs-bzr-version' contains information about the bzr revision used.
934
935 ** New option `create-lockfiles' specifies usage of lockfiles.
936 It defaults to t. Changing it to nil inhibits the creation of lock
937 files (use this with caution).
938
939 ** New option `enable-remote-dir-locals', if non-nil, allows directory-local
940 variables on remote hosts.
941
942 ** The entry for PCL-CVS has been removed from the Tools menu.
943 The PCL-CVS commands are still available via the keyboard.
944
945 ** Using "unibyte: t" in Lisp source files is obsolete.
946 Use "coding: raw-text" instead.
947
948 ** In the buffer made by `M-x report-emacs-bug', the `C-c m' binding
949 has been changed to `C-c M-i' (`report-emacs-bug-insert-to-mailer').
950 The previous binding, introduced in Emacs 24.1, was a mistake, because
951 `C-c LETTER' bindings are reserved for user customizations.
952
953 ** Internationalization
954
955 *** New language environment: Persian.
956
957 *** New input method `vietnamese-vni'.
958
959 ** Nextstep (GNUstep / Mac OS X) port
960
961 *** Support for fullscreen and the frame parameter fullscreen.
962
963 *** A file dialog is used for open/save operations initiated from the
964 menu/toolbar.
965
966 \f
967 * Editing Changes in Emacs 24.3
968
969 ** Search and Replace
970
971 *** Non-regexp Isearch now performs "lax" space matching.
972 Each sequence of spaces in the supplied search string may match any
973 sequence of one or more whitespace characters, as specified by the
974 variable `search-whitespace-regexp'. (This variable is also used by a
975 similar existing feature for regexp Isearch.)
976
977 *** New Isearch command `M-s SPC' toggles lax space matching.
978 This applies to both ordinary and regexp Isearch.
979
980 *** New option `replace-lax-whitespace'.
981 If non-nil, `query-replace' uses flexible whitespace matching too.
982 The default is nil.
983
984 *** Global `M-s _' starts a symbol (identifier) incremental search,
985 and `M-s _' in Isearch toggles symbol search mode.
986 `M-s c' in Isearch toggles search case-sensitivity.
987
988 ** Navigation commands
989
990 *** New binding `M-g c' for `goto-char'.
991
992 *** New binding `M-g TAB' for `move-to-column'.
993
994 *** `M-g TAB' (`move-to-column') prompts for a column number if called
995 interactively with no prefix arg. Previously, it moved to column 1.
996
997 ** New option `yank-handled-properties' allows processing of text
998 properties on yanked text, in ways that are more general than just
999 removing them (as is done by `yank-excluded-properties').
1000
1001 ** New option `delete-trailing-lines' specifies whether
1002 M-x delete-trailing-whitespace should delete trailing lines at the end
1003 of the buffer. It defaults to t.
1004
1005 ** `C-u M-=' now counts lines/words/characters in the entire buffer.
1006
1007 ** `C-x 8 RET' is now bound to `insert-char', which is now a command.
1008 `ucs-insert' is now an obsolete alias for `insert-char'.
1009
1010 ** The `z' key no longer has a binding in most special modes.
1011 It used to be bound to `kill-this-buffer', but `z' is too easy to
1012 accidentally type.
1013
1014 ** New command `C-x r M-w' (`copy-rectangle-as-kill').
1015 It copies the region-rectangle as the last rectangle kill.
1016
1017 ** Registers
1018
1019 *** `C-x r +' is now overloaded to invoke `append-to-register'.
1020
1021 *** New option `register-separator' specifies the register containing
1022 the text to put between collected texts for use with
1023 M-x append-to-register and M-x prepend-to-register.
1024
1025 \f
1026 * Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.3
1027
1028 ** Common Lisp emulation (CL)
1029
1030 *** CL's main entry is now (require 'cl-lib).
1031 `cl-lib' is like the old `cl' except that it uses the namespace cleanly;
1032 i.e., all its definitions have the "cl-" prefix (and internal definitions
1033 use the "cl--" prefix).
1034
1035 If `cl' provided a feature under the name `foo', then `cl-lib'
1036 provides it under the name `cl-foo' instead; with the exceptions of the
1037 few `cl' definitions that had to use `foo*' to avoid conflicts with
1038 pre-existing Elisp entities. These have been renamed to `cl-foo'
1039 rather than `cl-foo*'.
1040
1041 The old `cl' is now deprecated and is mainly just a bunch of aliases that
1042 provide the old, non-prefixed names. Some exceptions are listed below:
1043
1044 *** `cl-flet' is not like `flet' (which is deprecated).
1045 Instead it obeys the behavior of Common-Lisp's `flet'.
1046 In particular, in cl-flet function definitions are lexically scoped,
1047 whereas in flet the scoping is dynamic.
1048
1049 *** `cl-labels' is slightly different from `labels'.
1050 The difference is that it relies on the `lexical-binding' machinery
1051 (as opposed to the `lexical-let' machinery used previously) to capture
1052 definitions in closures, so such closures will only work if `lexical-binding'
1053 is in use.
1054
1055 *** `cl-letf' is not exactly like `letf'.
1056 The only difference is in details that relate to some deprecated usage
1057 of `symbol-function' in place forms.
1058
1059 *** `progv' was rewritten to use the `let' machinery.
1060 A side effect is that variables without corresponding values are bound
1061 to nil rather than being made unbound.
1062
1063 *** The following methods of extending `setf' are obsolete
1064 (use features from gv.el instead):
1065 `define-modify-macro' (use `gv-letplace')
1066 `defsetf' (use `gv-define-simple-setter' or `gv-define-setter')
1067 `define-setf-expander' (use `gv-define-setter' or `gv-define-expander')
1068 `get-setf-method' no longer exists (see "Incompatible Lisp Changes")
1069
1070 ** Diff mode
1071
1072 *** Changes are now highlighted using the same color scheme as in
1073 modern VCSes. Deletions are displayed in red (new faces
1074 `diff-refine-removed' and `smerge-refined-removed', and new definition
1075 of `diff-removed'), insertions in green (new faces `diff-refine-added'
1076 and `smerge-refined-added', and new definition of `diff-added').
1077
1078 *** The variable `diff-use-changed-face' defines whether to use the
1079 face `diff-changed', or `diff-removed' and `diff-added' to highlight
1080 changes in context diffs.
1081
1082 *** The new command `diff-delete-trailing-whitespace' removes trailing
1083 whitespace introduced by a diff.
1084
1085 ** Ediff now uses the same color scheme as Diff mode.
1086
1087 ** Python mode
1088
1089 A new version of python.el, which provides several new features, including:
1090 per-buffer shells, better indentation, Python 3 support, and improved
1091 shell-interaction compatible with iPython (and virtually any other
1092 text based shell).
1093
1094 *** Some user options have been replaced/renamed, including (old -> new):
1095 **** python-indent -> python-indent-offset
1096 **** python-guess-indent -> python-indent-guess-indent-offset
1097 **** python-pdbtrack-do-tracking-p -> python-pdbtrack-activate
1098 **** python-use-skeletons -> python-skeleton-autoinsert
1099
1100 *** Some user options have been removed, including:
1101
1102 **** `python-indent-string-contents': Strings are never indented.
1103
1104 **** `python-honour-comment-indentation':
1105 Comments are always considered as indentation markers.
1106
1107 **** `python-continuation-offset': Indentation is automatically
1108 calculated in a pep8 compliant way depending on the context.
1109
1110 **** `python-shell-prompt-alist', `python-shell-continuation-prompt-alist':
1111 Have no direct mapping as the shell interaction is completely different.
1112
1113 **** `python-python-command', `python-jython-command':
1114 Replaced by `python-shell-interpreter'.
1115
1116 **** `inferior-python-filter-regexp', `python-remove-cwd-from-path',
1117 `python-pdbtrack-minor-mode-string', `python-source-modes':
1118 No longer relevant.
1119
1120 *** Some commands have been replaced (old -> new):
1121 **** python-insert-class -> python-skeleton-class
1122 **** python-insert-def -> python-skeleton-def
1123 **** python-insert-for -> python-skeleton-for
1124 **** python-insert-if -> python-skeleton-if
1125 **** python-insert-try/except -> python-skeleton-try
1126 **** python-insert-try/finally -> python-skeleton-try
1127 **** python-insert-while -> python-skeleton-while
1128 **** python-find-function -> python-nav-jump-to-defun
1129 **** python-next-statement -> python-nav-forward-sentence
1130 **** python-previous-statement -> python-nav-backward-sentence
1131 **** python-beginning-of-defun-function -> python-nav-beginning-of-defun
1132 **** python-end-of-defun-function -> python-nav-end-of-defun
1133 **** python-send-buffer -> python-shell-send-buffer
1134 **** python-send-defun -> python-shell-send-defun
1135 **** python-send-region -> python-shell-send-region
1136 **** python-send-region-and-go -> emulate with python-shell-send-region
1137 and python-shell-switch-to-shell
1138 **** python-send-string -> python-shell-send-string
1139 **** python-switch-to-python -> python-shell-switch-to-shell
1140 **** python-describe-symbol -> python-eldoc-at-point
1141
1142 ** D-Bus
1143
1144 *** New variables `dbus-compiled-version' and `dbus-runtime-version'.
1145
1146 *** The D-Bus object manager interface is implemented.
1147
1148 *** Variables of type :(u)int32 and :(u)int64 accept floating points,
1149 if their value does not fit into Emacs's integer range.
1150
1151 *** The function `dbus-call-method' is now non-blocking.
1152 It can be interrupted by `C-g'. `dbus-call-method-non-blocking' is obsolete.
1153
1154 *** Signals can also be sent as unicast messages.
1155
1156 *** The argument list of `dbus-register-signal' has been extended,
1157 according to the new match rule types of D-Bus.
1158
1159 *** `dbus-init-bus' supports private connections.
1160
1161 *** There is a new function `dbus-setenv'.
1162
1163 ** `desktop-path' no longer includes the "." directory.
1164 Desktop files are now located in ~/.emacs.d by default.
1165
1166 ** Dired
1167
1168 *** `dired-do-async-shell-command' executes each file sequentially
1169 if the command ends in `;' (when operating on multiple files).
1170 Otherwise, it executes the command on each file in parallel.
1171
1172 *** Typing `M-n' in the minibuffer of `dired-do-chmod', `dired-do-chgrp',
1173 `dired-do-chown', and `dired-do-touch' yanks the attributes of the
1174 file at point.
1175
1176 *** When the region is active, `m' (`dired-mark'), `u' (`dired-unmark'),
1177 `DEL' (`dired-unmark-backward'), and `d' (`dired-flag-file-deletion')
1178 mark/unmark/flag all files in the active region.
1179
1180 *** The minibuffer default for `=' (`dired-diff') has changed.
1181 It is now the backup file for the file at point, if one exists.
1182 In Transient Mark mode the default is the file at the active mark.
1183
1184 *** `M-=' is no longer bound to `dired-backup-diff' in Dired buffers.
1185 The global binding for `M-=', `count-words-region' is in effect.
1186
1187 ** ERC
1188
1189 *** New module "notifications", which can send a notification when you
1190 receive a private message or your nickname is mentioned.
1191
1192 *** ERC will look up server/channel names via auth-source and use any
1193 channel keys found.
1194
1195 *** New option `erc-lurker-hide-list', similar to `erc-hide-list', but
1196 only applies to messages sent by lurkers.
1197
1198 ** reStructuredText mode
1199
1200 *** Keybindings (see `C-c C-h'), TAB indentation, filling and auto-filling,
1201 fontification, comment handling, and customization have all been revised
1202 and improved.
1203
1204 *** Support for `imenu' and `which-function-mode'.
1205
1206 *** The reStructuredText syntax is more closely covered.
1207 Sphinx support has been improved.
1208
1209 *** `rst-insert-list' inserts new list or continues existing lists.
1210
1211 *** A negative prefix argument always works for `rst-adjust'.
1212
1213 *** The window configuration is reset after displaying a TOC.
1214
1215 *** The constant `rst-version' describes the rst.el package version.
1216
1217 ** Ruby mode
1218
1219 *** Support for percent literals and recognition of regular expressions
1220 in method calls without parentheses with more methods, including Cucumber
1221 steps definitions.
1222
1223 *** Improved syntax highlighting and indentation.
1224
1225 *** New command `ruby-toggle-block', bound to `C-c {'.
1226
1227 *** Some non-standard keybindings/commands have been removed:
1228
1229 **** `ruby-electric-brace'; use `electric-indent-mode' instead.
1230
1231 **** `ruby-mark-defun'; use `mark-defun'.
1232
1233 **** `ruby-beginning-of-defun' and `ruby-end-of-defun' are replaced by
1234 appropriate settings for the variables `beginning-of-defun-function'
1235 and `end-of-defun-function'.
1236
1237 **** Non-standard keybindings for `backward-kill-word', `comment-region',
1238 `reindent-then-newline-and-indent' and `newline' have been removed.
1239
1240 ** Shell Script mode
1241
1242 *** Pairing of parens/quotes uses `electric-pair-mode' instead of skeleton-pair.
1243
1244 *** `sh-electric-here-document-mode' now controls auto-insertion of here-docs.
1245
1246 *** `sh-use-smie' lets you choose a new indentation and navigation code.
1247
1248 ** VHDL mode
1249
1250 *** The free software compiler GHDL is supported (and now the default).
1251
1252 *** Support for the VHDL-AMS packages has been added/updated.
1253
1254 *** Updated to the 2002 revision of the VHDL standard.
1255
1256 *** Accepts \r and \f as whitespace.
1257
1258 ** Apropos
1259
1260 *** The faces used by Apropos are now directly customizable.
1261 These faces are named `apropos-symbol', `apropos-keybinding', and so on;
1262 see the `apropos' Custom group for details.
1263
1264 *** The old options whose values specified faces to use have been removed
1265 (i.e. `apropos-symbol-face', `apropos-keybinding-face', etc.).
1266
1267 ** Buffer Menu
1268
1269 *** This package has been rewritten to use Tabulated List mode.
1270
1271 *** Option `Buffer-menu-buffer+size-width' is now obsolete.
1272 Use `Buffer-menu-name-width' and `Buffer-menu-size-width' instead.
1273
1274 ** Calc
1275
1276 *** Algebraic simplification mode is now the default.
1277 To restrict to the limited simplifications given by the former
1278 default simplification mode, use `m I'.
1279
1280 ** Calendar
1281
1282 *** You can customize the header text that appears above each calendar month.
1283 See the variable `calendar-month-header'.
1284
1285 *** New LaTeX calendar style, produced by `cal-tex-cursor-week2-summary'.
1286
1287 *** The calendars produced by cal-html include holidays.
1288 Customize `cal-html-holidays' to change this.
1289
1290 ** CEDET
1291
1292 *** The major modes from the parser generators "Bovine" and "Wisent"
1293 are now properly integrated in Emacs. The file suffixes ".by" and ".wy"
1294 are in `auto-mode-alist', and the corresponding manuals are included.
1295
1296 *** EDE
1297
1298 **** Menu support for the "Configuration" feature. This allows users to
1299 choose the active configuration (such as debug or install) from the menu.
1300
1301 **** New command `ede-set' to interactively set project-local variables.
1302
1303 **** Support for compiling, debugging, and running in "generic" projects.
1304
1305 **** Autoconf editing support for M4 macros with complex arguments.
1306
1307 **** Compilation support for the "linux" project type.
1308
1309 **** "simple" projects have been removed; use "generic" projects instead.
1310
1311 *** Semantic
1312
1313 **** Support for parsing #include statements inside a namespace in C/C++.
1314
1315 **** Improved support for 'extern "C"' declarations in C/C++.
1316
1317 **** The ability to ignore more common special C/C++ preprocessor symbols,
1318 such as '__nonnull' and '__asm'. Add '__cplusplus' macro when parsing C++.
1319 If available, include cdefs.h as an additional source of preprocessor symbols.
1320
1321 **** Improved C/C++ function pointer parsing.
1322
1323 **** In Python, support for converting imports to include file names.
1324
1325 **** Ability to dynamically determine the Python load path.
1326
1327 **** Support for the Python 'WITH' and 'AT' keywords.
1328
1329 **** Improved tooltip completion.
1330
1331 *** SRecode
1332
1333 **** The SRecode manual is now included.
1334
1335 **** Tag generation supports constructor/destructor settings and system
1336 include differentiation.
1337
1338 **** Addition of 'Framework' support: Frameworks are specified when a
1339 particular kind of library (such as Android) is needed in a common language
1340 mode (like Java).
1341
1342 **** Support for nested templates and let variables override based on priority.
1343
1344 **** Support for merging tables from multiple related modes, such as
1345 default -> c++ -> arduino.
1346
1347 ** Compile has a new option `compilation-always-kill'.
1348
1349 ** Customize
1350
1351 *** `custom-reset-button-menu' now defaults to t.
1352
1353 *** Non-option variables are never matched in `customize-apropos' and
1354 `customize-apropos-options' (i.e., the prefix argument does nothing for
1355 these commands now).
1356
1357 ** Term
1358
1359 *** The variables `term-default-fg-color' and `term-default-bg-color'
1360 are now deprecated in favor of the customizable face `term'.
1361
1362 *** You can customize how to display ANSI terminal colors and styles
1363 by customizing the corresponding `term-color-<COLOR>',
1364 `term-color-underline' and `term-color-bold' faces.
1365
1366 ** Tramp
1367
1368 *** The syntax has been extended in order to allow ad-hoc proxy definitions.
1369
1370 *** Remote processes are now also supported on remote MS-Windows hosts.
1371
1372 ** URL
1373
1374 *** Structs made by `url-generic-parse-url' have nil `attributes' slot.
1375 Previously, this slot stored semicolon-separated attribute-value pairs
1376 appended to some imap URLs, but this is not compatible with RFC 3986.
1377 So now the `filename' slot stores the entire path and query components,
1378 and the `attributes' slot is always nil.
1379
1380 *** New function `url-encode-url' for encoding a URI string.
1381 The `url-retrieve' function now uses this to encode its URL argument,
1382 in case that is not properly encoded.
1383
1384 *** New command `url-cookie-list' displays all the current cookies, and
1385 allows deleting selected cookies.
1386
1387 ** notifications.el supports now version 1.2 of the Notifications API.
1388 The function `notifications-get-capabilities' returns the supported
1389 server properties.
1390
1391 ** Flymake uses fringe bitmaps to indicate errors and warnings.
1392 See `flymake-fringe-indicator-position', `flymake-error-bitmap' and
1393 `flymake-warning-bitmap'.
1394
1395 ** The FFAP option `ffap-url-unwrap-remote' can now be a list of strings,
1396 specifying URL types that should be converted to remote file names at
1397 the FFAP prompt. The default is now '("ftp").
1398
1399 ** New Ibuffer `derived-mode' filter, bound to `/ M'.
1400 The old binding for `/ M' (filter by used-mode) is now bound to `/ m'.
1401
1402 ** New option `mouse-avoidance-banish-position' specifies where the
1403 `banish' mouse avoidance setting moves the mouse.
1404
1405 ** In Perl mode, new option `perl-indent-parens-as-block' causes non-block
1406 closing brackets to be aligned with the line of the opening bracket.
1407
1408 ** In Proced mode, new command `proced-renice' renices marked processes.
1409
1410 ** New option `async-shell-command-buffer' specifies the buffer to use
1411 for a new asynchronous `shell-command' when the default output buffer
1412 `*Async Shell Command*' is already in use.
1413
1414 ** SQL mode has a new option `sql-db2-escape-newlines'.
1415 If non-nil, newlines sent to the command interpreter will be escaped
1416 by a backslash. The default does not escape the newlines and assumes
1417 that the sql statement will be terminated by a semicolon.
1418
1419 ** New command `tabulated-list-sort', bound to `S' in Tabulated List mode
1420 (and modes that derive from it), sorts the column at point, or the Nth
1421 column if a numeric prefix argument is given.
1422
1423 ** `which-func-modes' now defaults to t, so Which Function mode, when
1424 enabled, applies to all applicable major modes.
1425
1426 ** `winner-mode-hook' now runs when the mode is disabled, as well as when
1427 it is enabled.
1428
1429 ** Follow mode no longer works by using advice.
1430 The option `follow-intercept-processes' has been removed.
1431
1432 ** `javascript-generic-mode' is now an obsolete alias for `js-mode'.
1433
1434 ** Hooks renamed to avoid obsolete "-hooks" suffix:
1435 *** semantic-lex-reset-hooks -> semantic-lex-reset-functions
1436 *** semantic-change-hooks -> semantic-change-functions
1437 *** semantic-edits-new-change-hooks -> semantic-edits-new-change-functions
1438 *** semantic-edits-delete-change-hooks -> semantic-edits-delete-change-functions
1439 *** semantic-edits-reparse-change-hooks -> semantic-edits-reparse-change-functions
1440 *** semanticdb-save-database-hooks -> semanticdb-save-database-functions
1441 *** c-prepare-bug-report-hooks -> c-prepare-bug-report-hook
1442 *** rcirc-sentinel-hooks -> rcirc-sentinel-functions
1443 *** rcirc-receive-message-hooks -> rcirc-receive-message-functions
1444 *** rcirc-activity-hooks -> rcirc-activity-functions
1445 *** rcirc-print-hooks -> rcirc-print-functions
1446 *** dbus-event-error-hooks -> dbus-event-error-functions
1447 *** eieio-pre-method-execution-hooks -> eieio-pre-method-execution-functions
1448 *** checkdoc-style-hooks -> checkdoc-style-functions
1449 *** checkdoc-comment-style-hooks -> checkdoc-comment-style-functions
1450 *** archive-extract-hooks -> archive-extract-hook
1451 *** filesets-cache-fill-content-hooks -> filesets-cache-fill-content-hook
1452 *** hfy-post-html-hooks -> hfy-post-html-hook
1453 *** nndiary-request-create-group-hooks -> nndiary-request-create-group-functions
1454 *** nndiary-request-update-info-hooks -> nndiary-request-update-info-functions
1455 *** nndiary-request-accept-article-hooks -> nndiary-request-accept-article-functions
1456 *** gnus-subscribe-newsgroup-hooks -> gnus-subscribe-newsgroup-functions
1457
1458 ** Obsolete packages
1459
1460 *** assoc.el
1461 In most cases, assoc+member+push+delq work just as well.
1462 And in any case it's just a terrible package: ugly semantics, terrible
1463 inefficiency, and not namespace-clean.
1464 *** bruce.el
1465 *** cust-print.el
1466 *** ledit.el
1467 *** mailpost.el
1468 *** mouse-sel.el
1469 *** patcomp.el
1470
1471 \f
1472 * Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.3
1473
1474 ** Docstrings starting with `*' no longer indicate user options.
1475 Only variables defined using `defcustom' are considered user options.
1476 The function `user-variable-p' is now an obsolete alias for
1477 `custom-variable-p'.
1478
1479 ** The return values of `defalias', `defun' and `defmacro' have changed,
1480 and are now undefined. For backwards compatibility, `defun' and
1481 `defmacro' currently return the name of the newly defined
1482 function/macro, but this should not be relied upon.
1483
1484 ** `random' by default now returns a different random sequence in
1485 every Emacs run. Use `(random S)', where S is a string, to set the
1486 random seed to a value based on S, in order to get a repeatable
1487 sequence in later calls.
1488
1489 ** If the NEWTEXT arg to `replace-match' contains a substring "\?",
1490 that substring is inserted literally even if the LITERAL arg is
1491 non-nil, instead of causing an error to be signaled.
1492
1493 ** `select-window' now always makes the window's buffer current.
1494 It does so even if the window was selected before.
1495
1496 ** The function `x-select-font' can return a font spec, instead of a
1497 font name as a string. Whether it returns a font spec or a font name
1498 depends on the graphical library.
1499
1500 ** `face-spec-set' no longer sets frame-specific attributes when the
1501 third argument is a frame (that usage was obsolete since Emacs 22.2).
1502
1503 ** `set-buffer-multibyte' now signals an error in narrowed buffers.
1504
1505 ** The CL package's `get-setf-method' function no longer exists.
1506 Generalized variables are now part of core Emacs Lisp, and implemented
1507 differently to the way cl.el used to do it. It is not possible to
1508 define a compatible replacement for `get-setf-method'. See the file
1509 gv.el for internal details of the new implementation.
1510
1511 ** The arguments of `dbus-register-signal' are no longer just strings,
1512 but keywords or keyword-string pairs. The old argument list will
1513 still be supported for Emacs 24.x.
1514
1515 ** Miscellaneous name changes
1516 Some Lisp symbols have been renamed to correct their spelling,
1517 or to be more consistent with standard Emacs terminology.
1518
1519 *** Renamed functions
1520 **** hangul-input-method-inactivate -> hangul-input-method-deactivate
1521 **** inactivate-input-method -> deactivate-input-method
1522 **** quail-inactivate -> quail-deactivate
1523 **** robin-inactivate -> robin-deactivate
1524 **** viper-inactivate-input-method -> viper-deactivate-input-method
1525 **** viper-inactivate-input-method-action ->
1526 viper-deactivate-input-method-action
1527 **** ucs-input-inactivate -> ucs-input-deactivate
1528
1529 *** Renamed hooks
1530 The old hooks are still supported for backward compatibility, but they
1531 are deprecated and will be removed eventually.
1532 **** input-method-inactivate-hook -> input-method-deactivate-hook
1533 **** robin-inactivate-hook -> robin-deactivate-hook
1534 **** quail-inactivate-hook -> quail-deactivate-hook
1535
1536 *** Renamed variables
1537 **** follow-deactive-menu -> follow-inactive-menu
1538 **** inactivate-current-input-method-function ->
1539 deactivate-current-input-method-function
1540
1541 ** Some obsolete functions, variables, and faces have been removed:
1542 *** `last-input-char', `last-command-char', `unread-command-char'
1543 *** `facemenu-unlisted-faces'
1544 *** `rmail-decode-mime-charset'
1545 *** `iswitchb-read-buffer'
1546 *** `sc-version', `sc-submit-bug-report'
1547 *** `set-char-table-default'
1548 *** `string-to-sequence' (use `string-to-list' or `string-to-vector')
1549 *** `compile-internal'
1550 *** `modeline'
1551 *** `mode-line-inverse-video'
1552 *** `follow-mode-off-hook'
1553 *** `cvs-commit-buffer-require-final-newline'
1554 (use `log-edit-require-final-newline' instead)
1555 *** `cvs-changelog-full-paragraphs'
1556 (use `log-edit-changelog-full-paragraphs' instead)
1557 *** `cvs-diff-ignore-marks', `cvs-diff-buffer-name'
1558 *** `vc-ignore-vc-files' (use `vc-handled-backends' instead)
1559 *** `vc-master-templates' (use `vc-handled-backends' instead)
1560 *** `vc-checkout-carefully'
1561
1562 \f
1563 * Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.3
1564
1565 ** CL-style generalized variables are now in core Elisp.
1566 `setf' is autoloaded; `push' and `pop' accept generalized variables.
1567 You can define your own generalized variables using `gv-define-simple-setter',
1568 `gv-define-setter', etc.
1569
1570 ** Emacs tries to macroexpand interpreted (non-compiled) files during load.
1571 This can significantly speed up execution of non-byte-compiled code,
1572 but can also bump into previously unnoticed cyclic dependencies.
1573 These are generally harmless: they will simply cause the macro calls
1574 to be left for later expansion (as before), but will result in a
1575 warning ("Eager macro-expansion skipped due to cycle") describing the cycle.
1576 You may wish to restructure your code so this does not happen.
1577
1578 ** New sampling-based Elisp profiler.
1579 Try M-x profiler-start, do some work, and then call M-x profiler-report.
1580 When finished, use M-x profiler-stop. The sampling rate can be based on
1581 CPU time or memory allocations.
1582
1583 ** `defun' also accepts a (declare DECLS) form, like `defmacro'.
1584 The interpretation of the DECLS is determined by `defun-declarations-alist'.
1585
1586 ** New macros `setq-local' and `defvar-local'.
1587
1588 ** Face underlining can now use a wave.
1589
1590 ** `read-regexp' has a new argument HISTORY; the first argument PROMPT
1591 of `read-regexp' accepts a string ending with a colon and space, and its
1592 second argument DEFAULTS can be a list of strings accessible via `M-n'
1593 in the minibuffer ahead of other hard-coded useful regexp-related values.
1594 More commands use `read-regexp' now to read their regexp arguments.
1595
1596 ** Completion
1597
1598 *** New function `completion-table-with-quoting' to handle completion
1599 in the presence of quoting, such as file completion in shell buffers.
1600
1601 *** New function `completion-table-subvert' to use an existing completion
1602 table, but with a different prefix.
1603
1604 ** Debugger
1605
1606 *** New error type and new function `user-error'.
1607 These do not trigger the debugger.
1608
1609 *** New option `debugger-bury-or-kill', saying what to do with the
1610 debugger buffer when exiting debug.
1611
1612 *** Set `debug-on-message' to enter the debugger when a certain
1613 message is displayed in the echo area. This can be useful when trying
1614 to work out which code is doing something.
1615
1616 *** New var `inhibit-debugger', automatically set to prevent accidental
1617 recursive invocations.
1618
1619 ** Window handling
1620
1621 *** New command `fit-frame-to-buffer' adjusts the frame height to
1622 fit the contents.
1623
1624 *** The command `fit-window-to-buffer' can adjust the frame height
1625 if the new option `fit-frame-to-buffer' is non-nil.
1626
1627 *** New macro `with-temp-buffer-window', similar to
1628 `with-output-to-temp-buffer'.
1629
1630 *** `temp-buffer-resize-mode' no longer resizes windows that have been
1631 reused.
1632
1633 *** New option `switch-to-buffer-preserve-window-point' to restore a
1634 window's point when switching buffers.
1635
1636 *** New display action alist entries `window-height' and `window-width'
1637 specify the size of new windows created by `display-buffer'.
1638
1639 *** New display action alist entry `pop-up-frame-parameters', if
1640 non-nil, specifies frame parameters to give any newly-created frame.
1641
1642 *** New display action alist entry `inhibit-switch-frame', if non-nil,
1643 tells display action functions to avoid changing which frame is
1644 selected.
1645
1646 *** New display action alist entry `previous-window', if non-nil,
1647 specifies window to reuse in `display-buffer-in-previous-window'.
1648
1649 *** New display action functions `display-buffer-below-selected',
1650 and `display-buffer-in-previous-window'.
1651
1652 *** The functions `get-lru-window', `get-mru-window' and `get-largest-window'
1653 now accept a third argument to avoid choosing the selected window.
1654
1655 *** Additional values recognized for option `window-combination-limit'.
1656
1657 *** The following variables are obsolete, as they can be replaced by
1658 appropriate entries in the `display-buffer-alist' function introduced
1659 in Emacs 24.1:
1660 **** `dired-shrink-to-fit'
1661 **** `display-buffer-reuse-frames'
1662 **** `display-buffer-function'
1663 **** `special-display-buffer-names'
1664 **** `special-display-frame-alist'
1665 **** `special-display-function'
1666 **** `special-display-regexps'
1667
1668 ** Time
1669
1670 *** `current-time-string' no longer requires that its argument's year
1671 must be in the range 1000..9999. It now works with any year supported
1672 by the underlying C implementation.
1673
1674 *** `current-time' now returns extended-format time stamps
1675 (HIGH LOW USEC PSEC), where the new PSEC slot specifies picoseconds.
1676 PSEC is typically a multiple of 1000 on current machines. Other
1677 functions that use this format, such as `file-attributes' and
1678 `format-time-string', have been changed accordingly. Old-format time
1679 stamps are still accepted.
1680
1681 *** The format of timers in `timer-list' and `timer-idle-list' is now
1682 [TRIGGERED-P HI-SECS LO-SECS USECS REPEAT-DELAY FUNCTION ARGS IDLE-DELAY PSECS].
1683 The PSECS slot is new, and uses picosecond resolution. It can be
1684 accessed via the new `timer--psecs' accessor.
1685
1686 *** Last-modified time stamps in undo lists now are of the form
1687 (t HI-SECS LO-SECS USECS PSECS) instead of (t HI-SECS . LO-SECS).
1688
1689 ** EIEIO
1690
1691 *** Improved security when handling persistent objects:
1692
1693 **** `eieio-persistent-read' now features optional arguments for specifying
1694 the class to load, as well as a flag stating whether subclasses are allowed;
1695 if provided, other classes will be rejected by the reader. For
1696 compatibility with existing code, if the class is omitted only a
1697 warning is issued.
1698
1699 **** New specialized reader for pulling in classes and signaling errors
1700 without evaluation of suspicious code.
1701
1702 **** All slots that contain objects must have a :type. Slots with lists
1703 of objects must use a new type predicate for a list of an object type.
1704
1705 *** Support for `find-function' and similar utilities, through the addition
1706 of filename support to generated symbols.
1707
1708 ** Floating point functions now always return special values like NaN,
1709 instead of signaling errors, if given invalid args; e.g., (log -1.0).
1710 Previously, they returned NaNs on some platforms but signaled errors
1711 on others. The affected functions are acos, asin, tan, exp, expt,
1712 log, log10, sqrt, and mod.
1713
1714 ** New fringe bitmap `exclamation-mark'.
1715
1716 ** Miscellaneous changes to special forms and macros
1717
1718 *** `defun' and `defmacro' are now macros rather than special forms.
1719
1720 *** `kbd' is now a function rather than a macro.
1721
1722 ** Miscellaneous new functions
1723
1724 *** `set-temporary-overlay-map' sets up a temporary keymap that
1725 takes precedence over most other maps for a short while (normally one key).
1726
1727 *** `autoloadp' tests if its argument is an autoloaded object.
1728
1729 *** `autoload-do-load' performs the autoloading operation.
1730
1731 *** `buffer-narrowed-p' tests if the buffer is narrowed.
1732
1733 *** `file-name-base' returns a file name sans directory and extension.
1734
1735 *** `function-get' fetches a function property, following aliases.
1736
1737 *** `posnp' tests if an object is a `posn'.
1738
1739 *** `system-users' returns the user names on the system.
1740
1741 *** `system-groups' returns the group names on the system.
1742
1743 *** `tty-top-frame' returns the topmost frame of a text terminal.
1744
1745 ** The following functions and variables are obsolete:
1746 *** `automount-dir-prefix' (use `directory-abbrev-alist')
1747 *** `buffer-has-markers-at'
1748 *** `macro-declaration-function' (use `macro-declarations-alist')
1749 *** `window-system-version' (provides no useful information)
1750 *** `dired-pop-to-buffer' (use `dired-mark-pop-up')
1751 *** `query-replace-interactive'
1752 *** `font-list-limit' (has had no effect since Emacs < 23)
1753
1754 \f
1755 * Changes in Emacs 24.3 on Non-Free Operating Systems
1756
1757 ** Cygwin builds can use the native MS Windows user interface.
1758 Pass `--with-w32' to configure. The default remains the X11 interface.
1759
1760 ** Two new functions are available in Cygwin builds:
1761 `cygwin-convert-file-name-from-windows' and
1762 `cygwin-convert-file-name-to-windows'. These functions allow Lisp
1763 code to access the Cygwin file-name mapping machinery to convert
1764 between Cygwin and Windows-native file and directory names.
1765
1766 ** When invoked with the -nw switch to run on the Windows text-mode terminal,
1767 Emacs now supports `mouse-highlight', help-echo (in the echo area), and
1768 `mouse-autoselect-window'.
1769
1770 ** On MS Windows Vista and later Emacs now supports symbolic links.
1771
1772 ** On MS Windows, you can pass `--without-libxml2' to configure.bat to omit
1773 support for libxml2, even if its presence is detected.
1774
1775 ** On Mac OS X, the Nextstep port requires OS X 10.4 or later.
1776
1777 ** On Mac OS X, configure no longer automatically adds the Fink "/sw"
1778 directories to the search path. You must add them yourself if you want them.
1779
1780 \f
1781 * Changes in Emacs 24.2
1782
1783 ** This is mainly a bug-fix release.
1784
1785 \f
1786 * Installation Changes in Emacs 24.1
1787
1788 ** Emacs can be compiled with Gtk+ 3.0 if you pass --with-x-toolkit=gtk3
1789 to configure. Note that other libraries used by Emacs, RSVG and GConf,
1790 also depend on Gtk+. You can disable them with --without-rsvg and
1791 --without-gconf.
1792
1793 ** Emacs can be compiled with GnuTLS support.
1794 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
1795 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
1796 `--without-gnutls'. See below for GnuTLS features.
1797
1798 ** Emacs can be compiled with SELinux support.
1799 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
1800 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
1801 `--without-selinux'. See below for SELinux features.
1802
1803 ** Emacs can be compiled with ImageMagick support.
1804 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
1805 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
1806 `--without-imagemagick'. See below for ImageMagick features.
1807 This feature is not available for the Nextstep or MS ports.
1808
1809 ** Emacs can be compiled with libxml2 support.
1810 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
1811 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
1812 `--without-xml2'. See below for libxml2 features.
1813
1814 ** By default, the installed Info and man pages are compressed.
1815 You can disable this by configuring --without-compress-info.
1816
1817 ** New configure option --with-wide-int.
1818 With it, Emacs integers typically have 62 bits, even on 32-bit machines.
1819 On 32-bit hosts, this raises the limit on buffer sizes from about 512 MiB
1820 to about 2 GiB.
1821
1822 ** New configure options: --with-mmdf, --with-mail-unlink, --with-mailhost.
1823 These provide no new functionality, they just remove the need to edit
1824 lib-src/Makefile by hand in order to use the associated features.
1825
1826 ** New configure option --enable-use-lisp-union-type.
1827 This is only useful for Emacs developers to debug certain types of bugs.
1828 This is not a new feature; only the configure flag is new.
1829
1830 ** The standalone programs digest-doc and sorted-doc are removed.
1831 Emacs now uses Lisp commands `doc-file-to-man' and `doc-file-to-info'.
1832
1833 ** The standalone program `fakemail' is removed.
1834 If you need it, feedmail.el provides a superset of the functionality.
1835
1836 \f
1837 * Startup Changes in Emacs 24.1
1838
1839 ** The --unibyte, --multibyte, --no-multibyte, and --no-unibyte
1840 command line arguments, and the EMACS_UNIBYTE environment variable, no
1841 longer have any effect. (They were declared obsolete in Emacs 23.)
1842
1843 ** New command line option `--no-site-lisp' removes site-lisp directories
1844 from load-path. -Q now implies this. This option does not affect the
1845 EMACSLOADPATH environment variable (and hence has no effect for
1846 Nextstep builds).
1847
1848 \f
1849 * Changes in Emacs 24.1
1850
1851 ** Completion
1852
1853 *** Many packages now use the `completion-at-point' command,
1854 rather than implementing separate completion commands.
1855
1856 *** `completion-at-point' now handles tags and semantic completion.
1857
1858 *** Completion in a non-minibuffer now tries to detect the end of completion
1859 and pops down the *Completions* buffer accordingly.
1860
1861 *** New option `completion-cycle-threshold' allows completion cycling.
1862
1863 *** New option `completion-category-overrides' for overriding the
1864 default completion style in certain circumstances.
1865
1866 *** New completion style `substring'.
1867
1868 *** Completion of buffer names uses `substring' completion by default.
1869
1870 *** The option `widget-complete-field' has been removed.
1871
1872 ** Mail changes
1873
1874 *** The first time you try sending mail, Emacs asks for a mail method.
1875 This is implemented by a new default for `send-mail-function', which
1876 is `sendmail-query-once'. This offers to use the smtpmail package, or
1877 to use the old defaults relying on external mail facilities
1878 (`sendmail-send-it' on GNU/Linux and other Unix-like systems, and
1879 `mailclient-send-it' on Windows).
1880
1881 *** Typing `C-c m' in the buffer made by `M-x report-emacs-bug'
1882 transfers the report to your desktop's preferred mail client, if there
1883 is one. This uses either the "xdg-email" utility, or Mac OS's "open"
1884 command.
1885
1886 *** See Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages for SMTPmail changes
1887 and Mail mode changes
1888
1889 ** Emacs server and client changes
1890
1891 *** New option `server-port' specifies the port for TCP Emacs servers.
1892
1893 *** New emacsclient argument -q/--quiet suppresses some status messages.
1894
1895 *** New emacsclient argument --frame-parameters specifies the frame
1896 parameters of any newly-created graphical frame.
1897
1898 *** If emacsclient shuts down due to Emacs signaling an error,
1899 its exit status is 1.
1900
1901 *** New emacsclient argument --parent-id ID.
1902 This opens a client frame in parent X window ID, via XEmbed, similar
1903 to the --parent-id argument to Emacs.
1904
1905 ** Internationalization changes
1906
1907 *** Emacs now supports display and editing of bidirectional text.
1908 Right-to-left (RTL) scripts, such as Arabic, Farsi, and Hebrew, are
1909 displayed in the correct visual order as expected by users of those
1910 scripts. The display reordering is a "full bidirectionality" class
1911 implementation of the Unicode Bidirectional Algorithm (UBA). Buffers
1912 with no RTL text should look exactly the same as before.
1913
1914 **** New buffer-local variable `bidi-display-reordering'.
1915 To disable display reordering in a buffer, change this to nil.
1916
1917 **** New buffer-local variable `bidi-paragraph-direction'.
1918 If nil (the default), Emacs determines the base direction of each
1919 paragraph from its text, as specified by the UBA. Setting the value
1920 to `right-to-left' or `left-to-right' forces a base direction on each
1921 paragraph.
1922
1923 Paragraphs with right-to-left base direction are displayed starting at
1924 the right window edge.
1925
1926 *** Enhanced support for characters with no glyphs in available fonts,
1927 or, on text terminals, characters that cannot be encoded by the
1928 terminal coding system. The new option `glyphless-char-display-control'
1929 specifies how to display them: as a hexadecimal code in a box, a thin
1930 1-pixel space, an empty box, etc.
1931
1932 *** New input methods for Farsi and Bulgarian
1933 (farsi-isiri-9147, farsi-transliterate-banan, bulgarian-alt-phonetic).
1934
1935 *** `nobreak-char-display' now also highlights Unicode hyphen chars
1936 (U+2010 and U+2011).
1937
1938 *** New Hebrew translation of the Emacs Tutorial.
1939 Type `C-u C-h t' to choose it in case your language setup doesn't
1940 automatically select it.
1941
1942 ** An Emacs Lisp package manager is now included.
1943 This is a convenient way to download and install additional packages,
1944 from a package repository at http://elpa.gnu.org.
1945
1946 *** M-x list-packages shows a list of packages, which can be
1947 selected for installation.
1948
1949 *** New command `describe-package', bound to `C-h P'.
1950
1951 *** By default, all installed packages are loaded automatically when
1952 Emacs starts up. To disable this, set `package-enable-at-startup' to
1953 nil. To specify the packages to load, customize `package-load-list'.
1954
1955 ** Custom theme changes
1956
1957 *** New command `M-x customize-themes', which provides a convenient
1958 interface for enabling and disabling Custom themes.
1959
1960 *** New option `custom-theme-load-path' is the load path for themes.
1961 Emacs no longer looks for Custom themes in `load-path'. The default
1962 value of `custom-theme-load-path' says to look for themes in
1963 `custom-theme-directory', followed by a subdirectory of
1964 `data-directory' named "themes/", which contains a small selection of
1965 built-in Custom themes.
1966
1967 *** New option `custom-safe-themes' records known-safe theme files.
1968 If a theme is not in this list, Emacs queries before loading it, and
1969 offers to save the theme to `custom-safe-themes' automatically. By
1970 default, all themes included in Emacs are treated as safe.
1971
1972 ** Improved GTK integration
1973
1974 *** GTK scroll-bars are now placed on the right by default.
1975 The function `set-scroll-bar-mode' can change this.
1976
1977 *** GTK tool bars can have just text, just images or images and text.
1978 Customize `tool-bar-style' to choose the style. On a Gnome desktop,
1979 the default is taken from desktop settings.
1980
1981 *** GTK tool bars can be placed on any edge of the frame.
1982 The frame-parameter tool-bar-position controls this. It takes the
1983 values top, left, right or bottom. The Options => Show/Hide menu has
1984 entries for this.
1985
1986 *** The default colors for selected text (the `region' face) are taken
1987 from the GTK theme when Emacs is built with GTK.
1988
1989 *** Emacs uses GTK tooltips by default if built with GTK.
1990 You can disable this by changing `x-gtk-use-system-tooltips' to nil.
1991
1992 ** Graphical interface changes
1993
1994 *** On graphical displays, the mode-line no longer ends in dashes.
1995 Also, the first dash (which does not indicate anything) is just
1996 displayed as a space.
1997
1998 *** `menu-bar-select-buffer-function' lets you choose another operation
1999 instead of `switch-to-buffer' when selecting an item in the Buffers menu.
2000
2001 *** Lucid menus and dialogs can display antialiased fonts if Emacs is
2002 built with Xft. These fonts can be set via X resources, for example:
2003 Emacs.pane.menubar.font: Courier-12
2004
2005 ** Exiting changes
2006
2007 *** Emacs now calls `kill-emacs' if it receives SIGTERM or SIGHUP,
2008 or if it receives a SIGINT signal in batch mode.
2009
2010 *** `kill-emacs-hook' is now also run in batch mode.
2011 Third-party code which adds to `kill-emacs-hook' should check if they
2012 do the right thing in batch mode.
2013
2014 ** Scrolling changes
2015
2016 *** New scrolling commands `scroll-up-command' and `scroll-down-command'
2017 (bound to C-v/[next] and M-v/[prior]) do not signal errors at top/bottom
2018 of buffer at first key-press (instead they move to top/bottom of buffer)
2019 when `scroll-error-top-bottom' is non-nil.
2020
2021 *** New option `scroll-error-top-bottom' (see above).
2022
2023 *** New scrolling commands `scroll-up-line' and `scroll-down-line'
2024 scroll a line instead of full screen.
2025
2026 *** New property `scroll-command' should be set on a command's symbol to
2027 define it as a scroll command affected by `scroll-preserve-screen-position'.
2028
2029 *** If you customize `scroll-conservatively' to a value greater than 100,
2030 Emacs will never recenter point in the window when it scrolls due to
2031 cursor motion commands or commands that move point (e.f., `M-g M-g').
2032 Previously, you needed to use `most-positive-fixnum' as the value of
2033 `scroll-conservatively' to achieve the same effect.
2034
2035 *** "Aggressive" scrolling now honors the scroll margins.
2036 If you customize `scroll-up-aggressively' or
2037 `scroll-down-aggressively' and move point off the window, Emacs now
2038 scrolls the window so as to avoid positioning point inside the scroll
2039 margin.
2040
2041 ** Basic SELinux support has been added.
2042 This requires Emacs to be linked with libselinux at build time.
2043
2044 *** Emacs preserves the SELinux file context when backing up.
2045 Also, the function `copy-file' has an extra optional argument for
2046 preserving SELinux context, and the return value of `backup-buffer'
2047 now includes the SELinux context.
2048
2049 *** New functions `file-selinux-context' and `set-file-selinux-context'
2050 get and set the SELinux context of a file.
2051
2052 ** Trash changes
2053
2054 *** `delete-by-moving-to-trash' now only affects commands that specify
2055 trashing. This avoids inadvertently trashing temporary files.
2056
2057 *** Calling `delete-file' or `delete-directory' with a prefix argument
2058 now forces true deletion, regardless of `delete-by-moving-to-trash'.
2059
2060 ** File- and directory-local variable changes
2061
2062 *** You can stop directory local vars from applying to subdirectories.
2063 Add an element (subdirs . nil) to the alist portion of any variables
2064 settings to indicate that the section should not apply to
2065 subdirectories.
2066
2067 *** Directory local variables can apply to some file-less buffers.
2068 Affected modes include dired, vc-dir, and log-edit. For example,
2069 adding "(diff-mode . ((mode . whitespace)))" to .dir-locals.el will
2070 turn on `whitespace-mode' for *vc-diff* buffers. Modes should call
2071 `hack-dir-local-variables-non-file-buffer' to support this.
2072
2073 *** Using "mode: MINOR-MODE" to enable a minor mode is deprecated.
2074 Instead, use "eval: (minor-mode 1)".
2075
2076 *** The variable `inhibit-first-line-modes-regexps' has been renamed
2077 to `inhibit-local-variables-regexps'. As the name suggests, it now
2078 applies to ALL file local variables, not just -*- lines. The
2079 associated `inhibit-first-line-modes-suffixes' has been renamed in the
2080 corresponding way.
2081
2082 ** Window changes
2083
2084 *** The `quit-window' command now restores the last buffer displayed
2085 in the quitted window.
2086
2087 *** Resizing an Emacs frame now preserves proportional window sizes,
2088 modulo restrictions like window minimum sizes and fixed-size windows.
2089
2090 *** The behavior of `display-buffer' is now customizable in detail.
2091
2092 **** New option `display-buffer-base-action' specifies a list of
2093 user-determined display "actions" (functions and optional arguments
2094 for choosing the displaying window).
2095
2096 This takes precedence over the default display action, which is
2097 specified by `display-buffer-fallback-action'.
2098
2099 **** New option `display-buffer-alist' maps buffer name regexps to
2100 display actions, taking precedence over `display-buffer-base-action'.
2101
2102 *** New option `window-combination-limit'.
2103 The new option `window-combination-limit' allows to return the space
2104 obtained for resizing or creating a window more reliably to the window
2105 from which such space was obtained.
2106
2107 *** New option `window-combination-resize'.
2108 The new option `window-combination-resize' allows to split a window that
2109 otherwise cannot be split because it's too small by stealing space from
2110 other windows in the same combination. Subsequent resizing or deletion
2111 of the window will resize all windows in the same combination as well.
2112
2113 *** New option `frame-auto-hide-function' lets you choose between
2114 iconifying or deleting a frame when burying a buffer in a dedicated
2115 frame, or quitting a window showing a buffer in a frame of its own.
2116
2117 *** New commands `maximize-window' and `minimize-window'.
2118 These maximize and minimize the size of a window within its frame.
2119
2120 *** New commands `switch-to-prev-buffer' and `switch-to-next-buffer'.
2121 These functions allow to navigate through the live buffers that have
2122 been shown in a specific window.
2123
2124 ** Minibuffer changes
2125
2126 *** The inactive minibuffer has its own major mode `minibuffer-inactive-mode'.
2127 This is handy for minibuffer-only frames, and is also used for the feature
2128 where mouse-1 pops up *Messages*"', which can now easily be changed.
2129
2130 *** Minibuffers set `truncate-lines' to nil.
2131 If you want to change the value to something else, you could use
2132 for example `minibuffer-setup-hook'.
2133
2134 ** `auto-mode-case-fold' is now enabled by default.
2135
2136 ** `backup-by-copying-when-mismatch' now defaults to t.
2137
2138 ** New basic faces `error', `warning', `success'.
2139 These are used to highlight text indicating failure, caution or
2140 successful operation.
2141
2142 ** New option `list-colors-sort' defines the color sort order
2143 for `list-colors-display'.
2144
2145 ** The variable `focus-follows-mouse' now always defaults to nil.
2146
2147 \f
2148 * Editing Changes in Emacs 24.1
2149
2150 ** Search changes
2151
2152 *** C-y in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-kill', instead of
2153 `isearch-yank-line'.
2154
2155 *** M-y in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-pop', instead of
2156 `isearch-yank-kill'.
2157
2158 *** M-s C-e in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-line'.
2159
2160 ** New commands `count-words-region' and `count-words'.
2161
2162 *** M-= is bound to `count-words-region', not `count-lines-region'.
2163 The `count-words-region' command, when called interactively, reports
2164 the number of lines, words, and characters in the region. It is a
2165 superset of the old `count-lines-region', which is now an obsolete
2166 alias for it.
2167
2168 ** The command `just-one-space' (M-SPC), if given a negative argument,
2169 also deletes newlines around point.
2170
2171 ** Deletion changes
2172
2173 *** New option `delete-active-region'.
2174 If non-nil, [delete] and DEL delete the region if it is active and no
2175 prefix argument is given. If set to `kill', those commands kill
2176 instead.
2177
2178 *** New command `delete-forward-char', bound to [delete].
2179 This is meant for interactive use, and obeys `delete-active-region'.
2180 The command `delete-char' does not obey `delete-active-region'.
2181
2182 *** `delete-backward-char' is now a Lisp function.
2183 Apart from obeying `delete-active-region', its behavior is unchanged.
2184 However, the byte compiler now warns if it is called from Lisp; Lisp
2185 callers should use delete-char with a negative argument instead.
2186
2187 *** The option `mouse-region-delete-keys' has been deleted.
2188
2189 ** Selection changes.
2190
2191 The default handling of clipboard and primary selections has been
2192 changed to conform with modern X applications. In short, most
2193 commands for killing and yanking text now use the clipboard, while
2194 mouse commands use the primary selection.
2195
2196 In the following, we provide a list of these changes, followed by a
2197 list of steps to get the old behavior back if you prefer that.
2198
2199 *** `select-active-regions' now defaults to t.
2200 Merely selecting text (e.g. with drag-mouse-1) no longer puts it in
2201 the kill ring. The selected text is put in the primary selection, if
2202 the system possesses a separate primary selection facility (e.g. X).
2203
2204 **** `select-active-regions' also accepts a new value, `only'.
2205 This means to only set the primary selection for temporarily active
2206 regions (usually made by mouse-dragging or shift-selection);
2207 "ordinary" active regions, such as those made with C-SPC followed by
2208 point motion, do not alter the primary selection.
2209
2210 **** `mouse-drag-copy-region' now defaults to nil.
2211
2212 *** mouse-2 is now bound to `mouse-yank-primary'.
2213 This pastes from the primary selection, ignoring the kill-ring.
2214 Previously, mouse-2 was bound to `mouse-yank-at-click'.
2215
2216 *** `x-select-enable-clipboard' now defaults to t on all platforms.
2217
2218 *** `x-select-enable-primary' now defaults to nil.
2219 Thus, commands that kill text or copy it to the kill-ring (such as
2220 M-w, C-w, and C-k) also use the clipboard---not the primary selection.
2221
2222 **** The "Copy", "Cut", and "Paste" items in the "Edit" menu are now
2223 exactly equivalent to M-w, C-w, and C-y respectively.
2224
2225 **** Note that on MS-Windows, `x-select-enable-clipboard' was already
2226 non-nil by default, as Windows does not support the primary selection
2227 between applications.
2228
2229 *** To return to the previous behavior, do the following:
2230
2231 **** Change `select-active-regions' to nil.
2232 **** Change `mouse-drag-copy-region' to t.
2233 **** Change `x-select-enable-primary' to t (on X only).
2234 **** Change `x-select-enable-clipboard' to nil.
2235 **** Bind `mouse-yank-at-click' to mouse-2.
2236
2237 *** Support for X cut buffers has been removed.
2238
2239 *** X clipboard managers are now supported.
2240 To inhibit this, change `x-select-enable-clipboard-manager' to nil.
2241
2242 ** New command `C-x r N' (`rectangle-number-lines') numbers the lines
2243 in the current rectangle. With a prefix argument, this prompts for a
2244 number to count from and for a format string.
2245
2246 ** `redisplay-dont-pause' now defaults to t.
2247 This makes Emacs feel more responsive to editing commands that arrive
2248 at high rate, e.g. if you lean on some key, because stopping redisplay
2249 in the middle (when this variable is nil) forces more expensive
2250 updates later on, and Emacs appears to be unable to keep up.
2251
2252 ** The behavior of <TAB> for active regions in Text mode has changed.
2253 In Text and related modes, typing <TAB> (`indent-for-tab-command')
2254 when the region is active causes Emacs to indent all the lines in the
2255 region, aligning them with the line previous to the first line in the
2256 region (or with the left margin if there is no previous line).
2257
2258 ** When `occur' is called with a prefix argument, matching strings are
2259 collected into the `*Occur*' buffer without line numbers. If there
2260 are parenthesized subexpressions in the specified regexp, `occur'
2261 reads replacement text that may contain \\& and \\N whose convention
2262 follows `replace-match'.
2263
2264 \f
2265 * Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.1
2266
2267 ** Archive Mode has basic support for browsing and updating 7z archives.
2268
2269 ** BibTeX mode
2270
2271 *** BibTeX mode now supports biblatex.
2272 Use the variable `bibtex-dialect' to select different BibTeX dialects.
2273 `bibtex-entry-field-alist' is now an obsolete alias for
2274 `bibtex-BibTeX-entry-alist'.
2275
2276 *** New command `bibtex-search-entries', bound to C-c C-a.
2277
2278 *** New `bibtex-entry-format' option `sort-fields', disabled by default.
2279
2280 *** New variable `bibtex-search-entry-globally'.
2281
2282 ** Browse-url
2283
2284 *** New option `browse-url-mailto-function' specifies how to handle "mailto:"s.
2285
2286 *** The default browser used by the package is now the "xdg-open" program,
2287 on platforms that support it. This calls your desktop's preferred browser.
2288
2289 ** Calc
2290
2291 *** Support for musical notes.
2292
2293 *** Support for logarithmic units.
2294
2295 *** No longer uses the tex prefix for TeX specific unit names when
2296 using TeX or LaTeX mode.
2297
2298 *** New option to highlight selections using faces.
2299
2300 *** `calc-histogram' has the option of using a vector to determine the bins.
2301
2302 *** New "O" option prefix.
2303
2304 *** Use the "O" prefix to "d r" (`calc-radix') to turn on twos-complement mode.
2305
2306 ** Calendar, Diary, and Appt
2307
2308 *** Diary entries can contain non-printing "comments".
2309 See the variable `diary-comment-start'.
2310
2311 *** Appointments can specify their individual warning times.
2312 See the variable `appt-warning-time-regexp'.
2313
2314 *** The function specified by `appt-disp-window-function' may be passed
2315 lists of arguments if multiple appointments are due at similar times.
2316 If you are using a custom function for this, you should update it.
2317
2318 *** New function `diary-hebrew-birthday'.
2319
2320 *** Elements of `calendar-day-abbrev-array' and `calendar-month-abbrev-array'
2321 may no longer be nil, but must all be strings.
2322
2323 *** The obsolete (since Emacs 22.1) method of enabling the appt
2324 package by adding `appt-make-list' to `diary-hook' has been removed.
2325 Use `appt-activate' instead.
2326
2327 *** Some appt variables (obsolete since Emacs 22.1) have been removed:
2328 appt-issue-message (use the function appt-activate)
2329 appt-visible/appt-msg-window (use the variable appt-display-format)
2330
2331 *** Some diary function aliases (obsolete since Emacs 22.1) have been removed:
2332 view-diary-entries, list-diary-entries, show-all-diary-entries
2333
2334 ** CC Mode
2335
2336 *** New feature to "guess" the style in an existing buffer.
2337 The main entry point is M-x c-guess.
2338
2339 *** Java Mode now supports Java 5.0 (Tiger) and 6 (Mustang).
2340
2341 *** `c-beginning-of-defun' and `c-end-of-defun' now respect nested scopes.
2342 Thus C-M-a will, by default, go to the beginning of the immediate function,
2343 not the top level.
2344
2345 *** "Macros with semicolons" can be registered for correct indentation.
2346 Where such a macro ends a line (no semicolon) the next statement is no longer
2347 parsed as a statement continuation.
2348
2349 ** Comint and modes derived from it use the standard completion code.
2350
2351 ** Compilation mode
2352
2353 *** Compilation mode can be used without Font Lock mode.
2354 `compilation-parse-errors-function' is now obsolete.
2355
2356 *** New variable `compilation-filter-start', which is bound while
2357 `compilation-filter-hook' runs. It records the start position of the
2358 text inserted by `compilation-filter'.
2359
2360 *** `compilation-error-screen-columns' and `compilation-first-column'
2361 are obeyed in the editing buffer. So programming language modes can
2362 set them, whereas previously only the value in the *Compilation*
2363 buffer was used.
2364
2365 ** Customize
2366
2367 *** Customize buffers now contain a search field.
2368 The search is performed using `customize-apropos'.
2369 To turn off the search field, set `custom-search-field' to nil.
2370
2371 *** Options in customize group buffers start out hidden if not customized.
2372 Use the arrow to the left of the option name to toggle visibility.
2373
2374 *** custom-buffer-sort-alphabetically now defaults to t.
2375
2376 *** The color widget now has a "Choose" button, which allows you to
2377 choose a color via `list-colors-display'.
2378
2379 ** D-Bus
2380
2381 *** It is now possible to access buses other than the default system
2382 or session bus.
2383
2384 *** The `dbus-register-method' and `dbus-register-property' functions
2385 optionally do not register names.
2386
2387 *** The new function `dbus-register-service' registers a known service
2388 name on a D-Bus without also registering a property or a method.
2389
2390 ** Dired-x
2391
2392 *** C-x C-j (`dired-jump') and C-x 4 C-j (`dired-jump-other-window'),
2393 if called with a prefix argument, read a file name from the minibuffer
2394 instead of using the current buffer.
2395
2396 *** The "dired local variables" feature of Dired-x is obsolete.
2397 The standard directory local variables feature replaces it.
2398
2399 ** ERC changes
2400
2401 *** New options `erc-autojoin-timing' and `erc-autojoin-delay',
2402 controlling attempts to autojoin a channel.
2403
2404 *** New variable `erc-coding-system-precedence': If we use `undecided'
2405 as the server coding system, this variable will then be consulted.
2406 The default is to decode strings that can be decoded as utf-8 as
2407 utf-8, and do the normal `undecided' decoding for the rest.
2408
2409 ** Eshell changes
2410
2411 *** The default value of `eshell-directory-name' has changed
2412 to be an "eshell" directory in `user-emacs-directory'.
2413 The old "~/.eshell/" directory is still used if it exists, though.
2414
2415 ** gdb-mi
2416
2417 *** The M-x gdb command now uses the GDB Machine Interface protocol.
2418 It now supports multithread non-stop debugging and simultaneous
2419 debugging of several threads.
2420
2421 ** Image mode
2422
2423 *** RET (`image-toggle-animation') toggles animation, if applicable.
2424 Animation plays once, unless the option `image-animate-loop' is non-nil.
2425
2426 ** Info
2427
2428 *** New command M-x info-display-manual displays a named Info manual.
2429 If that manual is already visited in some Info buffer, it displays
2430 that buffer. (This is handy if you have many manuals in many *info*
2431 buffers, and don't remember the name of the buffer visiting the manual
2432 you want to consult.) Otherwise, it loads and displays the manual.
2433
2434 *** `e' is now bound to `end-of-buffer' rather than to `Info-edit'.
2435 This is for compatibility with the stand-alone Info reader program,
2436 and also because `Info-edit' is a rarely used command that is disabled
2437 by default.
2438
2439 ** Mail mode changes (not Message mode)
2440
2441 *** New command M-x mail-add-attachment for adding MIME attachments
2442
2443 *** The command M-x mail-attach-file was renamed to M-x mail-insert-file.
2444 (Its name is misleading, since it has nothing to do with MIME
2445 attachments.) The old name is now an obsolete alias to the new name.
2446
2447 ** MH-E has been updated to MH-E version 8.3.1.
2448 See MH-E-NEWS for details.
2449
2450 ** Modula-2 mode provides auto-indentation.
2451
2452 ** mpc.el: Can use pseudo tags of the form tag1|tag2 as a union of two tags.
2453
2454 ** nXML mode no longer binds C-RET to `nxml-complete'.
2455 Completion is now performed via `completion-at-point', bound to C-M-i
2456 or M-TAB. If `nxml-bind-meta-tab-to-complete-flag' is non-nil (the
2457 default), this performs tag completion.
2458
2459 ** Org mode has been updated to version 7.8.09.
2460 See ORG-NEWS for details.
2461
2462 ** Prolog mode has been completely revamped, with lots of additional
2463 functionality such as more intelligent indentation, electricity,
2464 support for more variants, including Mercury, and a lot more.
2465
2466 ** Rmail
2467
2468 *** The command `rmail-epa-decrypt' decrypts OpenPGP data
2469 in the Rmail incoming message.
2470
2471 *** The variable `rmail-message-filter' no longer has any effect.
2472 This change was made in Emacs 23.1 but was not advertised at the time.
2473 Try using `rmail-show-message-hook' instead.
2474
2475 ** Shell mode
2476
2477 *** M-x shell prompts for the shell path name if the default directory
2478 is a remote file name and neither the environment variable $ESHELL nor
2479 the variable `explicit-shell-file-name' is set.
2480
2481 *** TAB is now bound to the standard `completion-at-point' command,
2482 which now implements the pcomplete rules for shell command completion.
2483
2484 ** SMTPmail
2485
2486 *** SMTPmail now uses encrypted connections (via STARTTLS) by default
2487 if the mail server supports them. This uses either built-in GnuTLS
2488 support, or the starttls.el library. Customize `smtpmail-stream-type'
2489 to change this.
2490
2491 *** The variable `smtpmail-auth-credentials' has been removed.
2492 By default, the information is now stored in the file ~/.authinfo.
2493 This was the default value of smtpmail-auth-credentials. If you had
2494 customized smtpmail-auth-credentials to a list of user names and
2495 passwords, those settings are not used. During your first connection
2496 to the smtp server, Emacs will prompt for the user name and password,
2497 and offer to save them to ~/.authinfo. Or you can manually copy the
2498 credentials to ~/.authinfo. For example, if you had
2499
2500 (setq smtpmail-auth-credentials
2501 '(("mail.example.org" 25 "jim" "s!cret")))
2502
2503 then the equivalent line in ~/.authinfo would be
2504
2505 machine mail.example.org port 25 login jim password s!cret
2506
2507 See the auth-source manual for more information, e.g. on encrypting
2508 the credentials file.
2509
2510 *** The variable `smtpmail-starttls-credentials' has been removed.
2511 If you had that set, you need to put
2512
2513 machine smtp.whatever.foo port 25 key "~/.my_smtp_tls.key" cert "~/.my_smtp_tls.cert"
2514
2515 in your ~/.authinfo file instead.
2516
2517 *** SMTPmail defaults to using the address in the From: header as the
2518 SMTP MAIL FROM envelope. To override this, set `mail-envelope-from'
2519 to the address you wish to use instead.
2520
2521 ** SQL mode
2522
2523 *** New options `sql-port', `sql-connection-alist', `sql-send-terminator',
2524 and `sql-oracle-scan-on'.
2525
2526 *** New options controlling prompting for login parameters.
2527 Each supported product has a custom variable `sql-*-login-params',
2528 which is a list of the parameters to be prompted for before a
2529 connection is established.
2530
2531 *** The command `sql-product-interactive' now takes a prefix argument,
2532 which causes it to prompt for an SQL product.
2533
2534 *** Product-specific SQL interactive commands now take prefix arguments.
2535 These commands (`sql-sqlite', `sql-postgres', `sql-mysql', etc.),
2536 given a prefix argument, prompt for a name for the SQL interactive
2537 buffer. This reduces the need for calling `sql-rename-buffer'.
2538
2539 *** SQL interactive modes suppress command continuation prompts, and
2540 replace tabs with spaces. The first change impacts multiple line SQL
2541 statements entered with C-j between each line, statements yanked into
2542 the buffer and statements sent with `sql-send-*' functions. The
2543 second prevents the MySQL and Postgres interpreters from listing
2544 object name completions when sent text via `sql-send-*' functions.
2545
2546 *** New command `sql-connect' starts a predefined SQLi session,
2547 using the login parameters from `sql-connection-alist'.
2548
2549 *** New "Save Connection" menu item in SQLi buffers.
2550 This gathers the login params specified for the SQLi session, if it
2551 was not started by a connection, and saves them as a new connection.
2552
2553 *** New commands for listing database objects and details:
2554 sql-list-all and sql-list-table.
2555
2556 *** An API for manipulating SQL product definitions has been added.
2557
2558 ** TeX modes
2559
2560 *** latex-electric-env-pair-mode keeps \begin..\end matched on the fly.
2561
2562 ** Tramp
2563
2564 *** New inline access method "ksu" (kerberized su).
2565
2566 *** The following access methods are discontinued: "ssh1_old",
2567 "ssh2_old", "scp1_old", "scp2_old", "imap", "imaps" and "fish".
2568
2569 *** The user option `remote-file-name-inhibit-cache' controls whether
2570 remote file attributes are cached for better performance.
2571
2572 *** The option `ange-ftp-binary-file-name-regexp' has changed its
2573 default value to "".
2574
2575 *** Handlers for `file-selinux-context' and `set-file-selinux-context'
2576 for remote machines which support SELinux.
2577
2578 ** New function `url-queue-retrieve', which behaves like url-retrieve,
2579 but with limits (`url-queue-parallel-processes', `url-queue-timeout') on
2580 the degree of parallelism.
2581
2582 ** VC and related modes
2583
2584 *** Support for pulling on distributed version control systems.
2585 The command C-x v + (`vc-pull') runs a "pull" operation, if it is
2586 supported (currently with Bzr, Git, and Mercurial), to update the
2587 current branch and working tree. A prefix argument means to prompt
2588 the user for specifics, e.g. a pull location.
2589
2590 *** `vc-update' is now an alias for `vc-pull'.
2591
2592 *** Support for merging on distributed version control systems.
2593 The command C-x v m (`vc-merge') now runs a "merge" operation, if it
2594 is supported (currently with Bzr, Git, and Mercurial), to merge
2595 changes from another branch into the current one. It prompts for
2596 specifics, e.g. a merge source.
2597
2598 *** New option `vc-revert-show-diff' controls whether `vc-revert'
2599 shows a diff while querying the user. It defaults to t.
2600
2601 *** Log entries in some Log View buffers can be toggled to display a
2602 longer description by typing RET (log-view-toggle-entry-display).
2603 This is currently supported for Bzr, Git, and Mercurial (to support
2604 another backend, define a `log-view-expanded-log-entry-function').
2605 In the Log View buffers made by C-x v L (`vc-print-root-log'), you can
2606 use this to display the full log entry for the revision at point.
2607
2608 *** New command `vc-ediff' allows visual comparison of two revisions
2609 of a file similar to `vc-diff', but using ediff backend.
2610
2611 *** The option `vc-initial-comment' was removed in Emacs 23.2, but
2612 this was not advertised at the time.
2613
2614 *** `vc-toggle-read-only' is an obsolete alias for `toggle-read-only'.
2615 Since Emacs 23, it has done the same thing as `toggle-read-only', but
2616 this was not advertised at the time.
2617
2618 ** Obsolete modes
2619
2620 *** abbrevlist.el
2621
2622 *** erc-hecomplete.el (use erc-pcomplete.el instead)
2623
2624 *** partial-completion-mode (complete.el) is obsolete.
2625 You can get a comparable behavior with:
2626 (setq completion-styles '(partial-completion initials))
2627 (setq completion-pcm-complete-word-inserts-delimiters t)
2628
2629 *** pc-mode.el is obsolete (CUA mode is much more comprehensive).
2630
2631 *** pgg is obsolete (use EasyPG instead).
2632
2633 *** sregex.el is obsolete, since rx.el is a strict superset.
2634
2635 *** s-region.el and pc-select.el are obsolete.
2636 They are superseded by shift-select-mode, enabled by default since 23.1.
2637
2638 *** vc-mcvs.el is obsolete (for lack of a maintainer).
2639
2640 ** Miscellaneous
2641
2642 *** The Landmark game is now invoked with `landmark', not `lm'.
2643 Its functions and variables have been similarly renamed.
2644
2645 *** In `ido-file-completion-map', C-v is no longer bound to `ido-toggle-vc'.
2646 (This interfered with cua-mode.)
2647
2648 *** f90.el has some support for Fortran 2008 syntax.
2649
2650 *** `copyright-fix-years' can optionally convert consecutive years to ranges.
2651
2652 *** New command `nato-region' converts text to NATO phonetic alphabet.
2653
2654 \f
2655 * New Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.1
2656
2657 ** Occur Edit mode applies edits made in *Occur* buffers to the
2658 original buffers. It is bound to "e" in Occur mode.
2659
2660 ** New global minor mode electric-pair-mode.
2661 When enabled, typing an open parenthesis automatically inserts the
2662 matching closing one.
2663
2664 ** New global minor mode electric-indent-mode.
2665 When enabled, typing certain characters triggers reindentation.
2666 Major modes wishing to use this can set electric-indent-chars or
2667 electric-indent-functions.
2668
2669 ** New global minor mode electric-layout-mode.
2670 When enabled, typing certain characters automatically inserts newlines.
2671 Major modes wishing to use this can set electric-layout-rules.
2672
2673 ** tabulated-list.el provides a generic major mode for tabulated data,
2674 from which other modes can be derived.
2675
2676 ** pcase.el provides the ML-style pattern matching macro `pcase'.
2677
2678 ** secrets.el is an implementation of the Secret Service API, an
2679 interface to password managers like GNOME Keyring or KDE Wallet. The
2680 Secret Service API requires D-Bus for communication. The command
2681 `secrets-show-secrets' offers a buffer with a visualization of the
2682 secrets.
2683
2684 ** notifications.el provides an implementation of the Desktop
2685 Notifications API. It requires D-Bus for communication.
2686
2687 ** soap-client.el supports access to SOAP web services from Emacs.
2688 soap-inspect.el is an interactive inspector for SOAP WSDL structures.
2689
2690 ** New generic mode, xmodmap-generic-mode, for xmodmap files.
2691
2692 ** New emacs-lock.el package.
2693 The previous version has been moved to obsolete/old-emacs-lock.el.
2694 Now, there is a proper minor mode `emacs-lock-mode'. Protection
2695 against exiting Emacs and killing the buffer can be set separately.
2696 The mechanism for automatically turning off protection for buffers
2697 with dead inferior processes has been generalized.
2698
2699 \f
2700 * Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.1
2701
2702 ** Passing a nil argument to a minor mode function call now ENABLES
2703 the minor mode unconditionally. This is so that you can write e.g.
2704
2705 (add-hook 'text-mode-hook 'foo-mode)
2706
2707 to enable foo-mode in Text mode buffers, removing the need for
2708 `turn-on-foo-mode' style functions. This affects all mode commands
2709 defined by `define-minor-mode'. If called interactively, the mode
2710 command still toggles the minor mode.
2711
2712 ** The return value of `backup-buffer' has changed.
2713 It is now a list of three elements, where the second element is a list
2714 describing the original file's SELinux context. If Emacs or the
2715 system lacks SELinux support, the context list is (nil nil nil nil).
2716 See "Basic SELinux support" above, under "Changes in Emacs 24.1".
2717
2718 ** `char-direction-table' and the `char-direction' function were deleted.
2719 They were buggy and inferior to the new support of bidirectional
2720 editing introduced in Emacs 24. If you need the bidirectional
2721 properties of a character, use `get-char-code-property' with the last
2722 argument `bidi-class'.
2723
2724 ** `copy-directory' now copies the source directory as a subdirectory
2725 of the target directory, if the latter is an existing directory. The
2726 new optional arg COPY-CONTENTS, if non-nil, makes the function copy
2727 the contents directly into a pre-existing target directory.
2728
2729 ** For mouse click input events in the text area, the Y pixel
2730 coordinate in the POSITION list now counts from the top of the text
2731 area, excluding any header line. Previously, it counted from the top
2732 of the header line.
2733
2734 ** Support for "old-style" backquotes, obsolete for 10+ years, has
2735 been further reduced. Now a backquote not followed by a space is
2736 always treated as a "new-style" backquote. Please remove all
2737 "old-style" backquotes from your code. If your code uses backquotes
2738 as documented in the Elisp manual, and compiles without warning, then
2739 you have nothing to do in this regard. Code not following the
2740 appropriate conventions may fail to compile.
2741
2742 The most common cause of trouble seems to be an old-style backquote
2743 followed by a newline. Another cause of trouble is vector notation
2744 for key sequence notation: instead of [(control ,)] and [(control ')],
2745 you should write [(control ?,)] and [(control ?')], which will work in
2746 older Emacsen too.
2747
2748 ** The macro `eval-at-startup' was removed in Emacs 23.2, but this
2749 was not advertised at the time. The function `custom-initialize-delay'
2750 replaced all known uses.
2751
2752 ** `view-buffer' now treats special mode-class in the same way that
2753 `view-file' has since Emacs 22 (i.e. it won't enable View mode if the
2754 major mode is special).
2755
2756 ** Menu and tool bar changes
2757
2758 *** During startup, Emacs no longer adds entries for `menu-bar-lines'
2759 and `tool-bar-lines' to `default-frame-alist' and `initial-frame-alist'.
2760 With these alist entries omitted, `make-frame' checks the value of the
2761 variable `menu-bar-mode'/`tool-bar-mode' to determine whether to create
2762 a menu-bar or tool-bar, respectively. If the alist entries are added,
2763 they override the value of `menu-bar-mode'/`tool-bar-mode'.
2764
2765 *** The menu bar bindings's caches are not used any more.
2766 Use (where-is-internal <def> nil t) instead.
2767
2768 ** Regions created by mouse dragging are now normal active regions,
2769 similar to those created by shift-selection (see Selection changes
2770 above). In previous Emacs versions, these regions were delineated by
2771 `mouse-drag-overlay'; that variable has been removed.
2772
2773 ** The fourth argument of `filter-buffer-substring' has been removed.
2774 If you want to remove text properties from the final result, simply
2775 pass the result through substring-no-properties.
2776
2777 ** cl.el no longer provides `cl-19'.
2778
2779 ** The following obsolete functions and aliases have been removed
2780 (the appropriate new function is given in parentheses; "not needed"
2781 means you can just remove all calls to the function in question):
2782
2783 *** `comint-kill-output' (`comint-delete-output')
2784 *** `decompose-composite-char' (`char-to-string')
2785 *** `outline-visible' (`outline-invisible-p')
2786 *** `internal-find-face' (`facep')
2787 *** `internal-get-face' (`facep and check-face')
2788 *** `frame-update-faces' (not needed)
2789 *** `frame-update-face-colors' (`frame-set-background-mode')
2790 *** `x-frob-font-weight' and `x-frob-font-slant' (`make-face-*' functions)
2791 *** `x-make-font-bold and x-make-font-demibold (`make-face-bold')
2792 *** `x-make-font-italic' and `x-make-font-oblique' (`make-face-italic')
2793 *** `x-make-font-bold-italic' (`make-face-bold-italic')
2794 *** `x-make-font-unbold' (`make-face-unbold')
2795 *** `x-make-font-unitalic' (`make-face-unitalic')
2796 *** `mldrag-drag-mode-line' (`mouse-drag-mode-line')
2797 *** `mldrag-drag-vertical-line' (`mouse-drag-vertical-line')
2798 *** `iswitchb-default-keybindings' (`iswitchb-mode')
2799 *** `char-bytes' (== 1)
2800 *** `isearch-return-char' (`isearch-printing-char')
2801 *** `make-local-hook' (not needed)
2802 *** `set-screen-height' (`set-frame-height')
2803 *** `set-screen-width' (`set-frame-width')
2804
2805 ** The following obsolete variables and varaliases have been removed
2806 (the appropriate new variable is given in parentheses):
2807
2808 *** `checkdoc-minor-keymap' (`checkdoc-minor-mode-map')
2809 *** `vc-header-alist' (`vc-BACKEND-header')
2810 *** `directory-sep-char' (== ?/)
2811 *** `font-lock-defaults-alist' (`font-lock-defaults')
2812 *** `e' (`float-e').
2813
2814 ** The following obsolete files were removed:
2815 sc.el, x-menu.el, rnews.el, rnewspost.el
2816
2817 ** The format of the finder-inf.el file has changed, since the Finder
2818 mechanism is now based on the package system. The variable
2819 `finder-package-info' is replaced by `package--builtins' and
2820 `finder-keywords-hash'.
2821
2822 ** When generating autoloads, `update-directory-autoloads' no longer
2823 assumes every inspected file is in your `load-path'. It instead
2824 generates relative names according to the current `load-path'.
2825
2826 \f
2827 * Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.1
2828
2829 ** Code can now use lexical scoping by default instead of dynamic scoping.
2830 The `lexical-binding' variable enables lexical scoping for local
2831 variables. It is typically set via a file-local variable in the first
2832 line of the file, in which case it applies to all the code in that
2833 file.
2834
2835 *** `eval' takes a new optional argument `lexical' to choose the new lexical
2836 binding instead of the old dynamic binding mode.
2837
2838 *** Lexically scoped interpreted functions are represented with a new form
2839 of function value which looks like (closure ENV ARGS &rest BODY).
2840
2841 *** New macro `letrec' to define recursive local functions.
2842
2843 *** `defvar' and `defconst' now mark the variable as special (dynamic).
2844 So do `defcustom' and other forms that call `defvar' as a subroutine.
2845
2846 *** New function `special-variable-p' to check whether a variable is
2847 declared as dynamically bound.
2848
2849 *** The form ((lambda ...) ...) is deprecated.
2850
2851 ** An Emacs Lisp testing tool is now included.
2852 Emacs Lisp developers can use this tool to write automated tests for
2853 their code. See the ERT info manual for details.
2854
2855 ** Changes for bidirectional display and editing
2856
2857 *** New function `current-bidi-paragraph-direction'.
2858 This returns the base direction of the paragraph at point.
2859
2860 *** New function `bidi-string-mark-left-to-right'.
2861 Given a string containing characters from right-to-left scripts, this
2862 function returns another string which can be safely inserted into a
2863 buffer, such that any following text will be always displayed to the
2864 right of that string. (This works by appending an invisible Unicode
2865 "LEFT-TO-RIGHT MARK" character if the argument string might need it.)
2866
2867 This is useful when the buffer has overall left-to-right paragraph
2868 direction and you need to insert a string whose contents are not known
2869 in advance, without disrupting the layout of the line.
2870
2871 ** Window changes
2872
2873 *** Window tree functions are accessible in Elisp.
2874 Functions are provided to return the parent, siblings or child windows
2875 of any window including internal windows (windows not associated with a
2876 buffer) in the window tree.
2877
2878 **** New function `window-valid-p' gives non-nil for live and internal
2879 windows.
2880
2881 **** Window manipulation can deal with internal windows.
2882 Many window handling functions like `split-window', `delete-window', or
2883 `delete-other-windows' as well as the window resizing functions can now
2884 act on any window including internal ones.
2885
2886 *** window-total-height/-width vs window-body-height/-width.
2887 The function `window-height' has been renamed to `window-total-height'
2888 and `window-width' has been renamed to `window-body-width'. The old
2889 names are provided as aliases. Two new functions `window-total-width'
2890 and `window-body-height' are provided.
2891
2892 *** Window parameters specific to window handling functions.
2893 For each window you can specify a parameter to override the default
2894 behavior of a number of functions like `split-window', `delete-window'
2895 and `delete-other-windows'. The variable `ignore-window-parameters'
2896 allows to ignore processing such parameters.
2897
2898 *** New semantics of third argument of `split-window'.
2899 The third argument of `split-window' has been renamed to SIDE and can be
2900 set to any of the values 'below, 'right, 'above, or 'left to make the
2901 new window appear on the corresponding side of the window that shall be
2902 split. Any other value of SIDE will cause `split-window' to split the
2903 window into two side-by-side windows as before.
2904
2905 *** Window resizing functions.
2906 A new standard function for resizing windows called `window-resize' has
2907 been introduced. This and all other functions for resizing windows no
2908 longer delete any windows when they become too small.
2909
2910 *** Deleting the selected window now selects the most recently selected
2911 live window on that frame instead.
2912
2913 *** `adjust-window-trailing-edge' adjustments.
2914 `adjust-window-trailing-edge' can now deal with fixed-size windows and
2915 is able to resize other windows if a window adjacent to the trailing
2916 edge cannot be shrunk any more. This makes its behavior more similar to
2917 that of Emacs 21 without compromising, however, its inability to delete
2918 windows which was introduced in Emacs 22.
2919
2920 *** Window-local buffer lists.
2921 Windows now have local buffer lists. This means that removing a buffer
2922 from display in a window will preferably show the buffer previously
2923 shown in that window with its previous window-start and window-point
2924 positions. This also means that the same buffer may be automatically
2925 shown twice even if it already appears in another window.
2926
2927 *** `switch-to-buffer' has a new optional argument FORCE-SAME-WINDOW,
2928 which if non-nil requires the buffer to be displayed in the currently
2929 selected window, signaling an error otherwise. If nil, another window
2930 can be used, e.g. if the selected one is strongly dedicated.
2931
2932 *** `split-window-vertically' and `split-window-horizontally' renamed
2933 to `split-window-below' and `split-window-right' respectively.
2934 The old names are kept as aliases.
2935
2936 *** Display actions
2937
2938 **** The second arg to `display-buffer' and `pop-to-buffer' is now
2939 named ACTION, and takes a display action of the same form as
2940 `display-buffer-base-action' (see Changes, above). A non-nil,
2941 non-list value is treated specially, as the old meaning.
2942
2943 **** New variable `display-buffer-overriding-action'.
2944
2945 **** The procedure of `display-buffer' etc. to choose a window is
2946 determined by combining `display-buffer-overriding-action',
2947 `display-buffer-alist', the ACTION arg, `display-buffer-base-action',
2948 and `display-buffer-fallback-action'. The second and fourth of these
2949 are user-customizable variables.
2950
2951 See the docstring of `display-buffer' for details.
2952
2953 *** New functions `window-state-get' and `window-state-put'.
2954 These functions allow to save and restore the state of an arbitrary
2955 frame or window as an Elisp object.
2956
2957 ** Completion
2958
2959 *** New variable `completion-extra-properties' used to specify extra
2960 properties of the current completion:
2961 - :annotate-function, same as the old completion-annotate-function.
2962 - :exit-function, function to call after completion took place.
2963
2964 *** Functions on `completion-at-point-functions' can return any of the
2965 properties valid for `completion-extra-properties'.
2966
2967 *** `completion-annotate-function' is obsolete.
2968
2969 *** New `metadata' method for completion tables. The metadata thus returned
2970 can specify various details of the data returned by `all-completions':
2971 - `category' is the kind of objects returned (e.g., `buffer', `file', ...),
2972 used to select a style in completion-category-overrides.
2973 - `annotation-function' to add annotations in *Completions*.
2974 - `display-sort-function' to specify how to sort entries in *Completions*.
2975 - `cycle-sort-function' to specify how to sort entries when cycling.
2976
2977 *** `minibuffer-local-filename-must-match-map' is not used any more.
2978 Instead, the bindings in `minibuffer-local-filename-completion-map'
2979 are combined with `minibuffer-local-must-match-map'.
2980
2981 *** New variable `completing-read-function' allows overriding the
2982 behavior of `completing-read'.
2983
2984 ** `glyphless-char-display' can now distinguish between graphical and
2985 text terminal display, via a char-table entry that is a cons cell.
2986
2987 ** `pre-command-hook'/`post-command-hook' are not reset to nil on error.
2988 Instead, the offending function is removed.
2989
2990 ** New hook types
2991
2992 *** New function `run-hook-wrapped' for running an abnormal hook by
2993 passing the hook functions as arguments to a "wrapping" function.
2994 Like `run-hook-with-args-until-success', it stops at the first
2995 non-nil return value.
2996
2997 *** New macro `with-wrapper-hook' for running an abnormal hook as a
2998 set of "wrapping" filters, similar to around advice.
2999 (A version of this macro was actually added in Emacs 23.2 but was not
3000 advertised at the time.)
3001
3002 ** Debugger changes
3003
3004 *** New macro `condition-case-unless-debug' (this was actually added in
3005 Emacs 23.1 as condition-case-no-debug, but not advertised)
3006
3007 *** The macro `with-demoted-errors' was added in Emacs 23.1, but not advertised.
3008
3009 *** Variable `stack-trace-on-error' removed.
3010
3011 *** The debugger can now "continue" from an error, which means it will
3012 jump to the error handler as if the debugger had not been invoked
3013 instead of jumping all the way to the top-level.
3014
3015 *** Set `debug-on-event' to enter the debugger on events like SIGUSR1.
3016 This can be useful when `inhibit-quit' is set.
3017
3018 ** The new function `server-eval-at' allows evaluation of Lisp forms on
3019 named Emacs server instances.
3020
3021 ** `call-process' and `call-process-region' allow a `(:file "file")' spec
3022 to redirect STDOUT to a file.
3023
3024 ** The function `format-time-string' now supports the %N directive,
3025 for higher-resolution time stamps.
3026
3027 ** New input reading functions
3028
3029 *** New function `read-char-choice' reads a restricted set of
3030 characters, discarding any inputs not inside the set.
3031
3032 *** The command `read-color' now requires a match for a color name
3033 or RGB triplet, instead of signaling an error if the user provides
3034 invalid input.
3035
3036 **** `facemenu-read-color' is now an alias for `read-color'.
3037
3038 ** `image-library-alist' is renamed to `dynamic-library-alist'.
3039 The variable is now used to load all kind of supported dynamic libraries,
3040 not just image libraries. The previous name is still available as an
3041 obsolete alias.
3042
3043 ** Syntax parsing changes
3044
3045 *** New variable `syntax-propertize-function'.
3046 This replaces `font-lock-syntactic-keywords' which is now obsolete.
3047 This allows syntax-table properties to be set independently from font-lock:
3048 just call syntax-propertize to make sure the text is propertized.
3049 Together with this new variable come a new hook
3050 syntax-propertize-extend-region-functions, as well as two helper functions:
3051 syntax-propertize-via-font-lock to reuse old font-lock-syntactic-keywords
3052 as-is; and syntax-propertize-rules which provides a new way to specify
3053 syntactic rules.
3054
3055 *** Syntax tables support a new "comment style c" additionally to style b.
3056
3057 ** New hook `post-self-insert-hook', run after `self-insert-command'.
3058
3059 ** frame-local variables cannot be let-bound any more.
3060
3061 ** Major and minor mode changes
3062
3063 *** `set-auto-mode' now respects mode: local variables at the end of files,
3064 as well as those in the -*- line.
3065
3066 *** `prog-mode' is a new major mode from which programming modes
3067 should be derived.
3068
3069 **** `prog-mode-hook' can be used to enable features for programming
3070 modes, e.g. (add-hook 'prog-mode-hook 'flyspell-prog-mode) to enable
3071 on-the-fly spell checking for comments and strings.
3072
3073 **** New minor modes `prettify-symbols-mode' and
3074 `global-prettify-symbols-mode' let the user enable symbol
3075 prettification (replacing a string like "lambda" with the Greek lambda
3076 character).
3077
3078 *** New hook `change-major-mode-after-body-hook', run by
3079 `run-mode-hooks' just before any other mode hooks.
3080
3081 *** Enabled globalized minor modes can be disabled in specific major modes.
3082 If the global mode is global-FOO-mode, then run (FOO-mode -1) in the
3083 major mode's hook, where FOO-mode toggles the mode on a per-buffer basis.
3084
3085 *** `define-minor-mode' accepts new keywords :variable, :after-hook.
3086
3087 ** File-handling changes
3088
3089 *** `delete-file' and `delete-directory' now accept optional arg TRASH.
3090 Trashing is performed if TRASH and `delete-by-moving-to-trash' are
3091 both non-nil. Interactively, TRASH defaults to t, unless a prefix
3092 argument is supplied (see Trash changes, above).
3093
3094 *** New file predicates: `file-equal-p', `file-in-directory-p'.
3095
3096 ** Tool-bars can display separators.
3097 Tool-bar separators are handled like menu separators in menu-bar maps,
3098 i.e. via menu entries of the form `(menu-item "--")'.
3099
3100 ** Image API
3101
3102 *** Animated images support (currently animated gifs only).
3103
3104 **** `image-animated-p' returns non-nil if an image can be animated.
3105
3106 **** `image-animate' animates a supplied image spec.
3107
3108 **** `image-animate-timer' returns the timer object for an image that
3109 is being animated.
3110
3111 *** `image-extension-data' has been renamed to `image-metadata'.
3112 The old name is an obsolete alias to the new one.
3113
3114 *** Image mode can view any image type that ImageMagick supports.
3115 This requires Emacs to be built with ImageMagick support.
3116
3117 **** New function `imagemagick-types', defined if ImageMagick support
3118 is enabled, returns a list of image file extensions that your
3119 ImageMagick installation supports.
3120
3121 **** New function `imagemagick-register-types' enables ImageMagick
3122 image types in Image mode and in `create-image' and other helper
3123 functions.
3124
3125 **** New option `imagemagick-types-inhibit' excludes certain
3126 ImageMagick image types from `imagemagick-register-types'.
3127
3128 **** With ImageMagick support, there are extra Image mode commands to
3129 resize and rotate images: `image-transform-fit-to-height',
3130 `image-transform-fit-to-width', `image-transform-set-rotation', and
3131 `image-transform-set-scale'.
3132
3133 ** `compose-mail' now accepts an optional 8th arg, RETURN-ACTION, and
3134 passes it to the mail user agent function. This argument specifies an
3135 action for returning to the caller after finishing with the mail. For
3136 example, this is used by Rmail to optionally delete a mail window.
3137
3138 ** XML and HTML parsing
3139 If Emacs is compiled with libxml2 support, there are two new
3140 functions: `libxml-parse-html-region' (which parses "real world" HTML)
3141 and `libxml-parse-xml-region' (which parses XML). Both return an
3142 Emacs Lisp parse tree.
3143
3144 ** Networking and encryption changes
3145
3146 *** `open-network-stream' can now be used to open an encrypted stream.
3147 It now accepts an optional `:type' parameter for initiating a TLS
3148 connection, directly or via STARTTLS. To do STARTTLS, additional
3149 parameters (`:end-of-command', `:success', `:capabilities-command')
3150 must also be supplied.
3151
3152 *** New library gnutls.el.
3153 The new function `gnutls-available-p' returns non-nil if Emacs is
3154 built with GnuTLS support. The main entry points are
3155 `open-gnutls-stream' and `gnutls-negotiate'. It's easiest to use
3156 these functions through `open-network-stream', because that can
3157 upgrade connections through STARTTLS opportunistically or use plain
3158 SSL, depending on your needs. For debugging, set `gnutls-log-level'
3159 greater than 0.
3160
3161 *** New primitive `secure-hash' that supports many secure hash algorithms:
3162 md5, sha1, sha2, sha224, sha256, sha384, and sha512. The lisp library
3163 sha1.el has been removed. The `sha1' feature is provided by default.
3164
3165 ** Isearch
3166
3167 *** New hook `isearch-update-post-hook' that runs in `isearch-update'.
3168
3169 ** Progress reporters can now "spin".
3170 The MIN-VALUE and MAX-VALUE arguments of `make-progress-reporter' can
3171 now be nil, or omitted. This makes a "non-numeric" reporter. Each
3172 time you call `progress-reporter-update' on that progress reporter,
3173 with a nil or omitted VALUE argument, the reporter message is
3174 displayed with a "spinning bar".
3175
3176 ** New variable `revert-buffer-in-progress-p' is true while a buffer is
3177 being reverted, even if the buffer has a local `revert-buffer-function'.
3178
3179 ** New variables `delayed-warnings-list' and `delayed-warnings-hook'.
3180 If delayed-warnings-list is non-nil, the command loop calls
3181 `delayed-warnings-hook' after `post-command-hook'. At present, this
3182 is only used by Emacs on some platforms to display warnings during
3183 startup, which might otherwise not be noticed. This uses the
3184 functions `display-delayed-warnings' and `collapse-delayed-warnings'.
3185
3186 ** rx.el has a new `group-n' construct for explicitly numbered groups.
3187
3188 ** New function `make-composed-keymap' that constructs a new keymap
3189 from multiple input maps. You can use this to make a keymap that
3190 inherits from multiple maps, eg:
3191 (set-keymap-parent newmap (make-composed-keymap othermap parent))
3192
3193 ** New function `string-prefix-p'.
3194 (This was actually added in Emacs 23.2 but was not advertised at the time.)
3195
3196 ** New reader macro ## that stands for the empty symbol.
3197 This means that the empty symbol can now be read back. Also, #: by itself
3198 (when not immediately followed by a possible symbol character) stands for
3199 an empty uninterned symbol.
3200
3201 ** New math functions `isnan', `copysign', `frexp', `ldexp'.
3202
3203 ** The following functions and variables are obsolete:
3204
3205 *** `tooltip-use-echo-area' is obsolete.
3206 Rather than setting this to t, disable Tooltip mode instead.
3207
3208 *** buffer-substring-filters is obsolete.
3209 Use `filter-buffer-substring-functions' instead.
3210
3211 *** `byte-compile-disable-print-circle' is obsolete.
3212
3213 *** `deferred-action-list' and `deferred-action-function' are obsolete.
3214 Use `post-command-hook' instead.
3215
3216 *** `font-lock-maximum-size' is obsolete.
3217
3218 \f
3219 * Changes in Emacs 24.1 on Non-Free Operating Systems
3220
3221 ** On MS Windows, Emacs warns when using the obsolete init file _emacs,
3222 and also when HOME is set to C:\ by default.
3223
3224 ** New configure.bat options
3225
3226 *** --enable-checking builds Emacs with extra runtime checks.
3227
3228 *** --distfiles specifies files to be included in binary distribution.
3229
3230 *** --without-gnutls disables automatic GnuTLS detection.
3231
3232 *** --lib for general library linkage, works with the USER_LIBS build variable.
3233
3234 ** New make target `dist' to create binary distribution for MS Windows.
3235
3236 ** The Lisp function `w32-default-color-map' is now obsolete.
3237 (It is only used internally in the Emacs C code.)
3238
3239 ** Customize ns-auto-hide-menu-bar to have the menu-bar hidden, but
3240 reappear on mouse-over. (Requires OS X 10.6 or later.)
3241
3242 ** On Mac OS X, dragging a file into Emacs visits the file, like on
3243 other platforms, rather than inserting its contents into the buffer.
3244
3245 \f
3246 ----------------------------------------------------------------------
3247 This file is part of GNU Emacs.
3248
3249 GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
3250 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
3251 the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
3252 (at your option) any later version.
3253
3254 GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
3255 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
3256 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
3257 GNU General Public License for more details.
3258
3259 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
3260 along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
3261
3262 \f
3263 Local variables:
3264 mode: outline
3265 paragraph-separate: "[ \f]*$"
3266 end: