lisp/paren.el

   1 ;;; paren.el --- highlight matching paren
   2
   3 ;; Copyright (C) 1993, 1996 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
   4
   5 ;; Author: rms@gnu.org
   6 ;; Maintainer: FSF
   7 ;; Keywords: languages, faces
   8
   9 ;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
  10
  11 ;; GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  12 ;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  13 ;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
  14 ;; any later version.
  15
  16 ;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  17 ;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  18 ;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  19 ;; GNU General Public License for more details.
  20
  21 ;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  22 ;; along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to the
  23 ;; Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
  24 ;; Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
  25
  26 ;;; Commentary:
  27
  28 ;; Load this and it will display highlighting on whatever
  29 ;; paren matches the one before or after point.
  30
  31 ;;; Code:
  32
  33 (defgroup paren-showing nil
  34   "Showing (un)matching of parens and expressions."
  35   :prefix "show-paren-"
  36   :group 'paren-matching)
  37
  38 ;; This is the overlay used to highlight the matching paren.
  39 (defvar show-paren-overlay nil)
  40 ;; This is the overlay used to highlight the closeparen right before point.
  41 (defvar show-paren-overlay-1 nil)
  42
  43 (defcustom show-paren-style 'parenthesis
  44   "*Style used when showing a matching paren.
  45 Valid styles are `parenthesis' (meaning show the matching paren),
  46 `expression' (meaning show the entire expression enclosed by the paren) and
  47 `mixed' (meaning show the matching paren if it is visible, and the expression
  48 otherwise)."
  49   :type '(choice (const parenthesis) (const expression) (const mixed))
  50   :group 'paren-showing)
  51
  52 (defcustom show-paren-delay
  53   (if (featurep 'lisp-float-type) (/ (float 1) (float 8)) 1)
  54   "*Time in seconds to delay before showing a matching paren."
  55   :type '(number :tag "seconds")
  56   :group 'paren-showing)
  57
  58 (defcustom show-paren-priority 1000
  59   "*Priority of paren highlighting overlays."
  60   :type 'integer
  61   :group 'paren-showing
  62   :version "21.1")
  63
  64 (defcustom show-paren-ring-bell-on-mismatch nil
  65   "*If non-nil, beep if mismatched paren is detected."
  66   :type 'boolean
  67   :group 'paren-showing
  68   :version "20.3")
  69
  70 (defface show-paren-match-face
  71   '((((class color)) (:background "turquoise"))
  72     (t (:background "gray")))
  73   "Show Paren mode face used for a matching paren."
  74   :group 'faces
  75   :group 'paren-showing)
  76
  77 (defface show-paren-mismatch-face
  78   '((((class color)) (:foreground "white" :background "purple"))
  79     (t (:reverse-video t)))
  80   "Show Paren mode face used for a mismatching paren."
  81   :group 'faces
  82   :group 'paren-showing)
  83
  84 (defvar show-paren-idle-timer nil)
  85
  86 ;;;###autoload
  87 (define-minor-mode show-paren-mode
  88   "Toggle Show Paren mode.
  89 With prefix ARG, turn Show Paren mode on if and only if ARG is positive.
  90 Returns the new status of Show Paren mode (non-nil means on).
  91
  92 When Show Paren mode is enabled, any matching parenthesis is highlighted
  93 in `show-paren-style' after `show-paren-delay' seconds of Emacs idle time."
  94   :global t :group 'paren-showing
  95     ;; Turn off the usual paren-matching method
  96     ;; when this one is turned on.
  97     (if (local-variable-p 'show-paren-mode)
  98         (make-local-variable 'blink-matching-paren-on-screen)
  99       (kill-local-variable 'blink-matching-paren-on-screen))
 100     (setq blink-matching-paren-on-screen (not show-paren-mode))
 101
 102     ;; Now enable or disable the mechanism.
 103     ;; First get rid of the old idle timer.
 104     (if show-paren-idle-timer
 105         (cancel-timer show-paren-idle-timer))
 106     (setq show-paren-idle-timer nil)
 107     ;; If show-paren-mode is enabled in some buffer now,
 108     ;; set up a new timer.
 109     (when (memq t (mapcar (lambda (buffer)
 110                             (with-current-buffer buffer
 111                               show-paren-mode))
 112                           (buffer-list)))
 113       (setq show-paren-idle-timer (run-with-idle-timer
 114                                    show-paren-delay t
 115                                    'show-paren-function)))
 116     (unless show-paren-mode
 117       (and show-paren-overlay
 118            (eq (overlay-buffer show-paren-overlay) (current-buffer))
 119            (delete-overlay show-paren-overlay))
 120       (and show-paren-overlay-1
 121            (eq (overlay-buffer show-paren-overlay-1) (current-buffer))
 122            (delete-overlay show-paren-overlay-1))))
 123
 124 ;; Find the place to show, if there is one,
 125 ;; and show it until input arrives.
 126 (defun show-paren-function ()
 127   (if show-paren-mode
 128       (let (pos dir mismatch face (oldpos (point)))
 129         (cond ((eq (char-syntax (preceding-char)) ?\))
 130                (setq dir -1))
 131               ((eq (char-syntax (following-char)) ?\()
 132                (setq dir 1)))
 133         ;;
 134         ;; Find the other end of the sexp.
 135         (when dir
 136           (save-excursion
 137             (save-restriction
 138               ;; Determine the range within which to look for a match.
 139               (when blink-matching-paren-distance
 140                 (narrow-to-region
 141                  (max (point-min) (- (point) blink-matching-paren-distance))
 142                  (min (point-max) (+ (point) blink-matching-paren-distance))))
 143               ;; Scan across one sexp within that range.
 144               ;; Errors or nil mean there is a mismatch.
 145               (condition-case ()
 146                   (setq pos (scan-sexps (point) dir))
 147                 (error (setq pos t mismatch t)))
 148               ;; If found a "matching" paren, see if it is the right
 149               ;; kind of paren to match the one we started at.
 150               (when (integerp pos)
 151                 (let ((beg (min pos oldpos)) (end (max pos oldpos)))
 152                   (when (/= (char-syntax (char-after beg)) ?\$)
 153                     (setq mismatch
 154                           (not (eq (char-before end)
 155                                    ;; This can give nil.
 156                                    (matching-paren (char-after beg)))))))))))
 157         ;;
 158         ;; Highlight the other end of the sexp, or unhighlight if none.
 159         (if (not pos)
 160             (progn
 161               ;; If not at a paren that has a match,
 162               ;; turn off any previous paren highlighting.
 163               (and show-paren-overlay (overlay-buffer show-paren-overlay)
 164                    (delete-overlay show-paren-overlay))
 165               (and show-paren-overlay-1 (overlay-buffer show-paren-overlay-1)
 166                    (delete-overlay show-paren-overlay-1)))
 167           ;;
 168           ;; Use the correct face.
 169           (if mismatch
 170               (progn
 171                 (if show-paren-ring-bell-on-mismatch
 172                     (beep))
 173                 (setq face 'show-paren-mismatch-face))
 174             (setq face 'show-paren-match-face))
 175           ;;
 176           ;; If matching backwards, highlight the closeparen
 177           ;; before point as well as its matching open.
 178           ;; If matching forward, and the openparen is unbalanced,
 179           ;; highlight the paren at point to indicate misbalance.
 180           ;; Otherwise, turn off any such highlighting.
 181           (if (and (= dir 1) (integerp pos))
 182               (when (and show-paren-overlay-1
 183                          (overlay-buffer show-paren-overlay-1))
 184                 (delete-overlay show-paren-overlay-1))
 185             (let ((from (if (= dir 1)
 186                             (point)
 187                           (forward-point -1)))
 188                   (to (if (= dir 1)
 189                           (forward-point 1)
 190                         (point))))
 191               (if show-paren-overlay-1
 192                   (move-overlay show-paren-overlay-1 from to (current-buffer))
 193                 (setq show-paren-overlay-1 (make-overlay from to)))
 194               ;; Always set the overlay face, since it varies.
 195               (overlay-put show-paren-overlay-1 'priority show-paren-priority)
 196               (overlay-put show-paren-overlay-1 'face face)))
 197           ;;
 198           ;; Turn on highlighting for the matching paren, if found.
 199           ;; If it's an unmatched paren, turn off any such highlighting.
 200           (unless (integerp pos)
 201             (delete-overlay show-paren-overlay))
 202           (let ((to (if (or (eq show-paren-style 'expression)
 203                             (and (eq show-paren-style 'mixed)
 204                                  (not (pos-visible-in-window-p pos))))
 205                         (point)
 206                       pos))
 207                 (from (if (or (eq show-paren-style 'expression)
 208                               (and (eq show-paren-style 'mixed)
 209                                    (not (pos-visible-in-window-p pos))))
 210                           pos
 211                         (save-excursion
 212                           (goto-char pos)
 213                           (forward-point (- dir))))))
 214             (if show-paren-overlay
 215                 (move-overlay show-paren-overlay from to (current-buffer))
 216               (setq show-paren-overlay (make-overlay from to))))
 217           ;;
 218           ;; Always set the overlay face, since it varies.
 219           (overlay-put show-paren-overlay 'priority show-paren-priority)
 220           (overlay-put show-paren-overlay 'face face)))
 221     ;; show-paren-mode is nil in this buffer.
 222     (and show-paren-overlay
 223          (delete-overlay show-paren-overlay))
 224     (and show-paren-overlay-1
 225          (delete-overlay show-paren-overlay-1))))
 226
 227 (provide 'paren)
 228
 229 ;;; paren.el ends here