* net/tramp-sh.el (tramp-sh-handle-set-file-selinux-context):
[bpt/emacs.git] / etc / NEWS
1 GNU Emacs NEWS -- history of user-visible changes.
2
3 Copyright (C) 2010-2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 See the end of the file for license conditions.
5
6 Please send Emacs bug reports to bug-gnu-emacs@gnu.org.
7 If possible, use M-x report-emacs-bug.
8
9 This file is about changes in Emacs version 24.
10
11 See files NEWS.23, NEWS.22, NEWS.21, NEWS.20, NEWS.19, NEWS.18,
12 and NEWS.1-17 for changes in older Emacs versions.
13
14 You can narrow news to a specific version by calling `view-emacs-news'
15 with a prefix argument or by typing C-u C-h C-n.
16
17 Temporary note:
18 +++ indicates that the appropriate manual has already been updated.
19 --- means no change in the manuals is called for.
20 When you add a new item, please add it without either +++ or ---
21 so we will look at it and add it to the manual.
22
23 \f
24 * Installation Changes in Emacs 24.4
25
26 ** Emacs can be compiled with POSIX ACL support.
27 This happens by default if a suitable support library is found at
28 build time, like libacl on GNU/Linux. To prevent this, use the
29 configure option `--without-acl'.
30
31 * Startup Changes in Emacs 24.4
32 * Changes in Emacs 24.4
33
34 +++
35 ** `eval-defun' on an already defined defcustom calls the :set function,
36 if there is one.
37
38 ** The option `set-mark-default-inactive' has been deleted.
39 This unfinished feature was introduced by accident in Emacs 23.1;
40 simply disabling Transient Mark mode does the same thing.
41
42 ** `initial-buffer-choice' can now specify a function to set up the
43 initial buffer.
44
45 ** ACL support has been added.
46 +++
47 *** Emacs preserves the ACL entries of files when backing up.
48 +++
49 *** New functions `file-acl' and `set-file-acl' get and set the ACL
50 entries of a file. On GNU/Linux, the POSIX ACL interface is used via
51 libacl. On MS-Windows, the NT Security APIs are used to emulate the
52 POSIX ACL interfaces.
53
54 * Editing Changes in Emacs 24.4
55
56 ** New commands `toggle-frame-fullscreen' and `toggle-frame-maximized',
57 bound to <f11> and M-<f10>, respectively.
58
59 \f
60 * Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.4
61
62 ** Battery
63
64 *** Battery information via the BSD `apm' utility is now supported.
65
66 ** cl-lib
67
68 *** New macro cl-tagbody.
69
70 +++
71 *** letf is now just an alias for cl-letf.
72
73 ** Calc
74
75 *** Calc by default now uses the Gregorian calendar for all dates, and
76 uses January 1, 1 AD as its day number 1. Previously Calc used the
77 Julian calendar for dates before September 14, 1752, and it used
78 December 31, 1 BC as its day number 1; the new scheme is more
79 consistent with Calendar's calendrical system and day numbering.
80
81 *** The new variable `calc-gregorian-switch' lets you configure the
82 date when Calc switches from the Julian to the Gregorian calendar.
83 Nil, the default value, means to always use the Gregorian calendar.
84 The value (YEAR MONTH DAY) means to start using the Gregorian calendar
85 on the given date.
86
87 ** ERC
88
89 *** New option `erc-accidental-paste-threshold-seconds'.
90 If set to a number, this can be used to avoid accidentally paste large
91 amounts of data into the ERC input.
92
93 ** Icomplete is a bit more like IDO.
94 *** key bindings to navigate through and select the completions.
95 *** The icomplete-separator is customizable, and its default has changed.
96 *** Removed icomplete-show-key-bindings.
97
98 ** Isearch
99
100 *** `C-x 8 RET' in Isearch mode reads a character by its Unicode name
101 and adds it to the search string.
102
103 ** MH-E has been updated to MH-E version 8.4.
104 See MH-E-NEWS for details.
105
106 ---
107 ** The unrmail command converts from BABYL to mboxrd rather than mboxo.
108 Customize `unrmail-mbox-format' to change this.
109
110 ---
111 ** Similarly, customize `rmail-mbox-format' to influence some minor aspects
112 of how Rmail displays non-MIME messages.
113
114 +++
115 ** New function `ses-rename-cell' to give SES cells arbitrary names.
116
117 ** trace-function was largely rewritten.
118 New features include:
119 - no prompting for the destination buffer, unless a prefix-arg was used.
120 - additionally to prompting for a destination buffer, when a prefix-arg is
121 used, the user can enter a "context", i.e. Lisp expression whose value at the
122 time the function is entered/exited will be printed along with the function
123 name and arguments. Useful to trace the value of (current-buffer) or
124 (point) when the function is invoked.
125
126 ** New command `delete-duplicate-lines' has two types of operation:
127 when its arg ADJACENT is non-nil (when called interactively with C-u C-u)
128 it works like the utility `uniq'. Otherwise by default it deletes
129 duplicate lines everywhere in the region without regard to adjacency.
130
131 ** Tramp
132 +++
133 *** New connection method "adb", which allows to access Android
134 devices by the Android Debug Bridge. The variable `tramp-adb-sdk-dir'
135 must be set to the Android SDK installation directory.
136 +++
137 *** Handlers for `file-acl' and `set-file-acl' for remote machines
138 which support POSIX ACLs.
139
140 ** Woman
141
142 *** The commands `woman-default-faces' and `woman-monochrome-faces'
143 are obsolete. Customize the `woman-* faces instead.
144
145 ** Obsolete packages:
146
147 *** longlines.el is obsolete; use visual-line-mode instead.
148
149 *** terminal.el is obsolete; use term.el instead.
150
151 \f
152 * New Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.4
153 ** New nadvice.el package offering lighter-weight advice facilities.
154 It is layered as:
155 - add-function/remove-function which can be used to add/remove code on any
156 function-carrying place, such as process-filters or `<foo>-function' hooks.
157 - advice-add/advice-remove to add/remove a piece of advice on a named function,
158 much like `defadvice' does.
159
160 * Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.4
161
162 ** frame-local variables that affect redisplay do not work any more.
163 More specifically, the redisplay does not bother to check for a frame-local
164 value when looking up variables.
165
166 ** nil and "unbound" are indistinguishable in symbol-function.
167 `symbol-function' never signals `void-function' any more.
168 `fboundp' returns non-nil if the symbol was `fset' to nil.
169
170 ** `defadvice' does not honor the `freeze' flag and cannot advise
171 special-forms any more.
172
173 ** `dolist' in lexical-binding mode does not bind VAR in RESULT any more.
174 VAR was bound to nil which was not tremendously useful and just lead to
175 spurious warnings about an unused var.
176
177 ** The return value of `backup-buffer' has changed.
178 The second argument is no longer an SELinux context, instead it is an
179 alist of extended attributes as returned by the new function
180 `file-extended-attributes'. The attributes can be applied to another
181 file using `set-file-extended-attributes'.
182
183 * Lisp changes in Emacs 24.4
184
185 ** Support for filesystem notifications.
186 Emacs now supports notifications of filesystem changes, such as
187 creation, modification, and deletion of files. This requires the
188 'inotify' API on GNU/Linux systems. On MS-Windows systems, this is
189 supported for Windows XP and newer versions.
190
191 ** Face changes
192
193 *** The `face-spec-set' is now analogous to `setq' for face specs.
194 Its third arg now accepts values specifying exactly which face spec to
195 set (defface, custom, or user spec), and it directly sets the relevant
196 property using the supplied face spec.
197
198 *** Face specs set via Custom themes now replace the `defface' spec
199 rather than inheriting from it (as do face specs set via Customize).
200
201 ** time-to-seconds is not obsolete any more.
202 ** New function special-form-p.
203 ** Docstrings can be made dynamic by adding a `dynamic-docstring-function'
204 text-property on the first char.
205
206 ** The `defalias-fset-function' property lets you catch calls to defalias
207 and redirect them to your own function instead of `fset'.
208
209 ** The 9th element returned by `file-attributes' is now unspecified.
210 Formerly, it was t if the file's gid would change if file were deleted
211 and recreated. This value has been inaccurate for years on many
212 platforms, and nobody seems to have noticed or cared.
213
214 ** The function `file-ownership-preserved-p' now has an optional
215 argument GROUP which causes it check for file group too. This can be
216 used in place of the 9th element of `file-attributes'.
217
218 ** New functions `group-gid' and `group-real-gid'.
219
220 ** The 6th argument to `copy-file' has been renamed to
221 `preserve-extended-attributes' as it now handles both SELinux context
222 and ACL entries.
223
224 * Changes in Emacs 24.4 on non-free operating systems
225
226 +++
227 ** The "generate a backtrace on fatal error" feature now works on MS Windows.
228 The backtrace is written to the 'emacs_backtrace.txt' file in the
229 directory where Emacs was running.
230
231 \f
232 * Installation Changes in Emacs 24.3
233
234 ---
235 ** The default toolkit has been changed to Gtk+ version 3.
236 If you don't pass --with-x-toolkit to configure or if you pass
237 --with-x-toolkit=gtk or --with-x-toolkit=yes, configure will try to build
238 with Gtk+ version 3, and if that fails, try Gtk+ version 2.
239 You can explicitly require a specific version by passing
240 --with-x-toolkit=gtk2 or --with-x-toolkit=gtk3 to configure.
241
242 ---
243 ** New configure option '--without-all' to disable additional features.
244 This disables most of the features that are normally enabled by default.
245
246 ---
247 ** New configure option '--enable-link-time-optimization' to utilize
248 an appropriate feature provided by GCC since version 4.5.0.
249
250 ---
251 ** New configure option '--enable-gcc-warnings', intended for developers.
252 If building with GCC, this enables compile-time checks that warn about
253 possibly-questionable C code. On a recent GNU system there should be
254 no warnings; on older and on non-GNU systems the generated warnings
255 may be useful.
256
257 ---
258 ** The configure option '--enable-use-lisp-union-type' has been
259 renamed to '--enable-check-lisp-object-type', as the resulting
260 Lisp_Object type no longer uses a union to implement the compile time
261 check that this option enables.
262
263 ---
264 ** The configure option '--disable-maintainer-mode' has been removed,
265 as it was confusingly-named and rarely useful.
266
267 ---
268 ** You can use `NO_BIN_LINK=t make install' to prevent the installation
269 overwriting "emacs" in the installation bin/ directory with a link
270 to emacs-VERSION.
271
272 ---
273 ** The configure options `--program-prefix', `--program-suffix', and
274 `--program-transform-name' apply to more than just the installed
275 binaries. Now they also affect the man pages, icons, and the
276 etc/emacs.desktop file; but not the info pages, since this would break
277 links between the various manuals.
278
279 ---
280 ** Emacs uses libtinfo in preference to libncurses, if available.
281
282 ---
283 ** On FreeBSD and NetBSD, configure no longer adds /usr/local/lib and
284 /usr/pkg/lib to the linker search path. You must add them yourself if
285 you want them.
286
287 ---
288 ** The standalone scripts rcs-checkin and vcdiff have been removed
289 (from the bin and libexec directories, respectively). The former is
290 no longer relevant, the latter is replaced by lisp (in vc-sccs.el).
291
292 \f
293 * Startup Changes in Emacs 24.3
294
295 +++
296 ** Emacs no longer searches for `leim-list.el' files beneath the standard
297 lisp/ directory. There should not be any there anyway. If you have
298 been adding them there, put them somewhere else, eg site-lisp.
299
300 ---
301 ** The `--no-site-lisp' command line option now works for Nextstep builds.
302
303 \f
304 * Changes in Emacs 24.3
305
306 +++
307 ** Most y-or-n prompts now allow you to scroll the selected window.
308 Typing C-v or M-v at a y-or-n prompt scrolls forward or backward
309 respectively, without exiting from the prompt.
310
311 ** Mode line changes
312 ---
313 *** New option `mode-line-default-help-echo' specifies the help text
314 (shown in a tooltip or in the echo area) for any part of the mode line
315 that does not have its own specialized help text.
316 +++
317 *** You can now click mouse-3 in the coding system indicator to invoke
318 `set-buffer-file-coding-system'.
319
320 ** Help changes
321
322 +++
323 *** `C-h f' (describe-function) can now perform autoloading.
324 When this command is called for an autoloaded function whose docstring
325 contains a key substitution construct, that function's library is
326 automatically loaded, so that the documentation can be shown
327 correctly. To disable this, set `help-enable-auto-load' to nil.
328
329 ---
330 *** `C-h f' now reports previously-autoloaded functions as "autoloaded",
331 even after their associated libraries have been loaded (and the
332 autoloads have been redefined as functions).
333
334 ** Minibuffer changes
335 ---
336 *** In minibuffer filename prompts, `C-M-f' and `C-M-b' now move to the
337 next and previous path separator, respectively.
338 +++
339 *** minibuffer-electric-default-mode can rewrite (default ...) to [...].
340 Just set minibuffer-eldef-shorten-default to t before enabling the mode.
341
342 +++
343 ** ImageMagick support, if available, is automatically enabled.
344 It is no longer necessary to call `imagemagick-register-types'
345 explicitly to install ImageMagick image types; that function is called
346 automatically at startup, or when customizing an imagemagick- option.
347 +++
348 *** Setting `imagemagick-types-inhibit' to t now disables the use of
349 ImageMagick to view images. You must call imagemagick-register-types
350 afterwards if you do not use customize to change this.
351 +++
352 *** The new variable `imagemagick-enabled-types' also affects which
353 ImageMagick types are treated as images. The function
354 `imagemagick-filter-types' returns the list of types that will be
355 treated as images.
356 ---
357 *** Images displayed via ImageMagick now support transparency and the
358 :background image spec property.
359
360 ** Server and client changes
361 +++
362 *** emacsclient now obeys string values for `initial-buffer-choice',
363 if it is told to open a new frame without specifying any file to visit
364 or expression to evaluate.
365 ---
366 *** New option `server-auth-key' specifies a shared server key.
367
368 +++
369 ** In the Package Menu, newly-available packages are listed as "new",
370 and sorted above the other "available" packages by default.
371
372 +++
373 ** `C-x C-q' is now bound to the new minor mode `read-only-mode'.
374 This minor mode replaces `toggle-read-only', which is now obsolete.
375
376 +++
377 ** Emacs now generates backtraces on fatal errors.
378 On encountering a fatal error, Emacs now outputs a textual description
379 of the fatal signal, and a short backtrace on platforms like glibc
380 that support backtraces.
381
382 ---
383 ** If your Emacs was built from a bzr checkout, the new variable
384 `emacs-bzr-version' contains information about the bzr revision used.
385
386 +++
387 ** New variable `create-lockfiles' specifies usage of lockfiles.
388 It defaults to t. Changing it to nil inhibits the creation of lock
389 files (use this with caution).
390
391 +++
392 ** Using "unibyte: t" in Lisp source files is obsolete.
393 Use "coding: raw-text" instead.
394
395 +++
396 ** Setting `enable-remote-dir-locals' to non-nil allows directory
397 local variables on remote hosts.
398
399 ---
400 ** The entry for PCL-CVS has been removed from the Tools menu.
401 The PCL-CVS commands are still available via the keyboard.
402
403 ** Internationalization changes
404 ---
405 *** New language environment: Persian.
406 ---
407 *** New input method `vietnamese-vni'.
408
409 ** Nextstep (GNUstep / Mac OS X) port changes
410 ---
411 *** Fullscreen and frame parameter fullscreen is supported.
412 ---
413 *** A file dialog is used for open/save operations initiated from the
414 menu/toolbar.
415
416 \f
417 * Editing Changes in Emacs 24.3
418
419 ** Navigation command changes
420 +++
421 *** New binding `M-g c' for `goto-char'.
422 +++
423 *** New binding `M-g TAB' for `move-to-column'.
424 +++
425 *** `M-g TAB' (`move-to-column') prompts for a column number if called
426 interactively with no prefix arg. Previously, it moved to column 1.
427
428 ** Search and Replace changes
429 +++
430 *** Non-regexp Isearch now performs "lax" space matching.
431 Each sequence of spaces in the supplied search string may match any
432 sequence of one or more whitespace characters, as specified by the
433 variable `search-whitespace-regexp'. (This variable is also used by a
434 similar existing feature for regexp Isearch).
435 +++
436 *** New Isearch command `M-s SPC' toggles lax space matching.
437 This applies to both ordinary and regexp Isearch.
438 +++
439 *** New option `replace-lax-whitespace'.
440 If non-nil, `query-replace' uses flexible whitespace matching too.
441 The default is nil.
442 +++
443 *** Global `M-s _' starts a symbol (identifier) incremental search,
444 and `M-s _' in Isearch toggles symbol search mode.
445 `M-s c' in Isearch toggles search case-sensitivity.
446
447 +++
448 ** `C-x 8 RET' is now bound to `insert-char', which is now a command.
449 `ucs-insert' is now an obsolete alias for `insert-char'.
450
451 ---
452 ** The `z' key no longer has a binding in most special modes.
453 It used to be bound to `kill-this-buffer', but `z' is too easy to
454 accidentally type.
455
456 +++
457 ** New option `delete-trailing-lines' specifies whether
458 M-x delete-trailing-whitespace should delete trailing lines at the end
459 of the buffer. It defaults to t.
460
461 ** Register changes
462 +++
463 *** `C-x r +' is now overloaded to invoke `append-to-register.
464 +++
465 *** New option `register-separator' specifies the register containing
466 the text to put between collected texts for use with M-x
467 append-to-register and M-x prepend-to-register.
468
469 +++
470 ** `C-u M-=' now counts lines/words/characters in the entire buffer.
471
472 +++
473 ** New command `C-x r M-w' (copy-rectangle-as-kill).
474 It copies the region-rectangle as the last rectangle kill.
475
476 +++
477 ** New option `yank-handled-properties' allows processing of text
478 properties on yanked text, in more ways that are more general than
479 just removing them, as done by `yank-excluded-properties'.
480
481 \f
482 * Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.3
483
484 ** Apropos
485 ---
486 *** The faces used by Apropos are now directly customizable.
487 These faces are named `apropos-symbol', `apropos-keybinding', and so on;
488 see the `apropos' Custom group for details.
489 ---
490 *** The old options whose values specified faces to use were removed
491 (i.e. `apropos-symbol-face', `apropos-keybinding-face', etc.).
492
493 ** Buffer Menu
494 This package has been rewritten to use Tabulated List mode.
495 ---
496 *** Option `Buffer-menu-buffer+size-width' is now obsolete.
497 Use `Buffer-menu-name-width' and `Buffer-menu-size-width' instead.
498
499 ** Calendar
500
501 +++
502 *** You can customize the header text that appears above each calendar month.
503 See the variable `calendar-month-header'.
504
505 +++
506 *** New LaTeX calendar style, produced by `cal-tex-cursor-week2-summary'.
507
508 +++
509 *** The calendars produced by cal-html include holidays.
510 Customize `cal-html-holidays' to change this.
511
512 ** CL
513
514 +++
515 *** CL's main entry is now (require 'cl-lib).
516 `cl-lib' is like the old `cl' except that it uses the namespace cleanly,
517 i.e. all its definitions have the "cl-" prefix (and internal definitions use
518 the "cl--" prefix).
519
520 If `cl' provided a feature under the name `foo', then `cl-lib' provides it
521 under the name `cl-foo' instead, with the exceptions of the few definitions
522 that had to use `foo*' to avoid conflicts with pre-existing Elisp entities,
523 which have not been renamed to `cl-foo*' but just `cl-foo'.
524
525 The old `cl' is now deprecated and is mainly just a bunch of aliases that
526 provide the old non-prefixed names. Some exceptions are listed below.
527
528 +++
529 *** `cl-flet' is not like `flet' (which is deprecated).
530 Instead it obeys the behavior of Common-Lisp's `flet'.
531 In particular, in cl-flet function definitions are lexically scoped,
532 whereas in flet the scoping is dynamic.
533
534 +++
535 *** `cl-labels' is slightly different from `labels'.
536 The difference is that it relies on the `lexical-binding' machinery (as opposed
537 to the `lexical-let' machinery used previously) to capture definitions in
538 closures, so such closures will only work if `lexical-binding' is in use.
539
540 +++
541 *** `cl-letf' is not exactly like `letf'.
542 The only difference is in details that relate to some deprecated usage
543 of `symbol-function' in place forms.
544
545 +++
546 *** `progv' was rewritten to use the `let' machinery.
547 A side effect is that vars without corresponding value are bound to nil
548 rather than making them unbound.
549
550 +++
551 *** The following methods of extending `setf' are obsolete
552 (use features from gv.el instead):
553 `define-modify-macro' (use `gv-letplace')
554 `defsetf' (use `gv-define-simple-setter' or `gv-define-setter')
555 `define-setf-expander' (use `gv-define-setter' or `gv-define-expander')
556 `get-setf-method' no longer exists (see "Incompatible Lisp Changes")
557
558 +++
559 ** New compilation option `compilation-always-kill'.
560
561 ** Customize
562 ---
563 *** `custom-reset-button-menu' now defaults to t.
564 ---
565 *** Non-option variables are never matched in `customize-apropos' and
566 `customize-apropos-options' (i.e. the prefix argument does nothing for
567 these commands now).
568
569 ---
570 ** `desktop-path' no longer includes the "." directory.
571 Desktop files are now located in ~/.emacs.d by default.
572
573 ** D-Bus
574
575 +++
576 *** New variables `dbus-compiled-version' and `dbus-runtime-version'.
577
578 +++
579 *** The D-Bus object manager interface is implemented.
580
581 +++
582 *** Variables of type :(u)int32 and :(u)int64 accept floating points,
583 if their value does not fit into Emacs's integer range.
584
585 +++
586 *** The function `dbus-call-method' works non-blocking now, it can be
587 interrupted by C-g. `dbus-call-method-non-blocking' is obsolete.
588
589 +++
590 *** Signals can be sent also as unicast message.
591
592 +++
593 *** The argument list of `dbus-register-signal' has been extended,
594 according to the new match rule types of D-Bus. See the manual for
595 details.
596
597 +++
598 *** `dbus-init-bus' supports private connections.
599
600 +++
601 *** There is a new function `dbus-setenv'.
602
603 ** Diff mode
604
605 ---
606 *** Changes are now highlighted using the same color scheme as in
607 modern VCSes. Deletions are displayed in red (new faces
608 `diff-refine-removed' and `smerge-refined-removed', and new definition
609 of `diff-removed'), insertions in green (new faces `diff-refine-added'
610 and `smerge-refined-added', and new definition of `diff-added').
611
612 ---
613 *** The variable `diff-use-changed-face' defines whether to use the
614 face `diff-changed', or `diff-removed' and `diff-added' to highlight
615 changes in context diffs.
616
617 +++
618 *** The new command `diff-delete-trailing-whitespace' removes trailing
619 whitespace introduced by a diff.
620
621 ** Dired
622 +++
623 *** `dired-do-async-shell-command' executes each file sequentially
624 if the command ends in `;' (when operating on multiple files).
625 Otherwise, it executes the command on each file in parallel.
626 ---
627 *** Typing M-n in the minibuffer of `dired-do-chmod', `dired-do-chgrp',
628 `dired-do-chown', `dired-do-touch' pulls the file attributes of the
629 file at point.
630 +++
631 *** When the region is active, `m' (`dired-mark'), `u' (`dired-unmark'),
632 `DEL' (`dired-unmark-backward'), `d' (`dired-flag-file-deletion')
633 mark/unmark/flag all files in the active region.
634 +++
635 *** The minibuffer default for `=' (`dired-diff) has changed.
636 It is now the backup file for the file at point, if one exists.
637 In Transient Mark mode the default is the file at the active mark.
638 +++
639 *** `M-=' is no longer bound to `dired-backup-diff' in Dired buffers.
640 The global binding for `M-=', `count-words-region' is in effect.
641
642 ---
643 ** Ediff now uses the same color scheme as Diff mode.
644
645 ** ERC
646
647 +++
648 *** New module "notifications", which can send a notification when you
649 receive a private message or your nickname is mentioned.
650
651 +++
652 *** ERC will look up server/channel names via auth-source and use any
653 channel keys found.
654
655 +++
656 *** New option `erc-lurker-hide-list', similar to `erc-hide-list', but
657 only applies to messages sent by lurkers.
658
659 +++
660 ** Flymake uses fringe bitmaps to indicate errors and warnings.
661 See `flymake-fringe-indicator-position', `flymake-error-bitmap' and
662 `flymake-warning-bitmap'.
663
664 ---
665 ** Follow mode no longer works by using advice.
666 The option `follow-intercept-processes' has been removed.
667
668 ---
669 ** The FFAP option `ffap-url-unwrap-remote' can now be a list of strings,
670 specifying URL types that should be converted to remote file names at
671 the FFAP prompt. The default is now '("ftp").
672
673 ---
674 ** New Ibuffer `derived-mode' filter, bound to `/ M'.
675 The old binding for `/ M' (filter by used-mode) is now bound to `/ m'.
676
677 ---
678 ** `javascript-generic-mode' is now an obsolete alias for `js-mode'.
679
680 +++
681 ** New option `mouse-avoidance-banish-position' specifies where the
682 `banish' mouse avoidance setting moves the mouse.
683
684 +++
685 ** notifications.el supports now version 1.2 of the Notifications API.
686 The function `notifications-get-capabilities' returns the supported
687 server properties.
688
689 ---
690 ** In Perl mode, new option `perl-indent-parens-as-block' causes non-block
691 closing brackets to be aligned with the line of the opening bracket.
692
693 ---
694 ** In Proced mode, new command `proced-renice' renices marked processes.
695
696 ---
697 ** Python mode
698
699 A new version of python.el, which provides several new features, including:
700 per-buffer shells, better indentation, Python 3 support, and improved
701 shell-interaction compatible with iPython (and virtually any other
702 text based shell).
703
704 *** Some user options have been replaced/renamed:
705 Old defcustom: | New defcustom:
706 python-indent | python-indent-offset
707 python-guess-indent | python-indent-guess-indent-offset
708 python-pdbtrack-do-tracking-p | python-pdbtrack-activate
709 python-use-skeletons | python-skeleton-autoinsert
710
711 *** Some user options have been removed:
712
713 **** `python-indent-string-contents': Strings are never indented.
714
715 **** `python-honour-comment-indentation':
716 Comments are never considered as indentation markers themselves.
717
718 **** `python-continuation-offset': Indentation is automatically
719 calculated in a pep8 compliant way depending on the context.
720
721 **** `python-shell-prompt-alist', `python-shell-continuation-prompt-alist':
722 Have no direct mapping as the shell interaction is completely different.
723
724 **** `python-python-command', `python-jython-command':
725 Replaced by `python-shell-interpreter'.
726
727 **** `inferior-python-filter-regexp', `python-remove-cwd-from-path',
728 `python-pdbtrack-minor-mode-string', `python-source-modes':
729 No longer relevant.
730
731 *** Some commands have been replaced:
732 Old command | New command
733 python-insert-class | python-skeleton-class
734 python-insert-def | python-skeleton-def
735 python-insert-for | python-skeleton-for
736 python-insert-if | python-skeleton-if
737 python-insert-try/except | python-skeleton-try
738 python-insert-try/finally | python-skeleton-try
739 python-insert-while | python-skeleton-while
740 python-find-function | python-nav-jump-to-defun
741 python-next-statement | python-nav-forward-sentence
742 python-previous-statement | python-nav-backward-sentence
743 python-beginning-of-defun-function | python-nav-beginning-of-defun
744 python-end-of-defun-function | python-nav-end-of-defun
745 python-send-buffer | python-shell-send-buffer
746 python-send-defun | python-shell-send-defun
747 python-send-region | python-shell-send-region
748 python-send-region-and-go | Emulate with python-shell-send-region and
749 python-shell-switch-to-shell
750 python-send-string | python-shell-send-string
751 python-switch-to-python | python-shell-switch-to-shell
752 python-describe-symbol | python-eldoc-at-point
753
754 ---
755 ** reStructuredText mode
756
757 *** Keybindings (see `C-c C-h'), TAB indentation, filling and auto-filling,
758 fontification, comment handling, and customization have all been revised
759 and improved.
760
761 *** Support for `imenu' and `which-function-mode'.
762
763 *** The reStructuredText syntax is more closely covered.
764 Sphinx support has been improved.
765
766 *** `rst-insert-list' inserts new list or continues existing lists.
767
768 *** A negative prefix argument always works for `rst-adjust'.
769
770 *** The window configuration is reset after displaying a TOC.
771
772 *** The constant `rst-version' describes the rst.el package version.
773
774 ---
775 ** Shell Script mode
776
777 *** Pairing of parens/quotes uses electric-pair-mode instead of skeleton-pair.
778
779 *** `sh-electric-here-document-mode' now controls auto-insertion of here-docs.
780
781 *** `sh-use-smie' lets you choose a new indentation and navigation code.
782
783 +++
784 ** New option `async-shell-command-buffer' specifies the buffer to use
785 for a new asynchronous `shell-command' when the default output buffer
786 `*Async Shell Command*' is already in use.
787
788 ---
789 ** SQL mode has a new option `sql-db2-escape-newlines'.
790 If non-nil, newlines sent to the command interpreter will be escaped
791 by a backslash. The default does not escape the newlines and assumes
792 that the sql statement will be terminated by a semicolon.
793
794 ** Tabulated List and packages derived from it
795 +++
796 *** New command `tabulated-list-sort', bound to `S', sorts the column
797 at point, or the Nth column if a numeric prefix argument is given.
798
799 ** Term
800 +++
801 *** The variables `term-default-fg-color' and `term-default-bg-color' are
802 now deprecated in favor of the customizable face `term'.
803 +++
804 *** You can customize how to display ANSI terminal colors and styles
805 by customizing the corresponding `term-color-<COLOR>',
806 `term-color-underline' and `term-color-bold' faces.
807
808 ** Tramp
809 +++
810 *** The syntax has been extended in order to allow ad-hoc proxy definitions.
811 See the manual for details.
812 +++
813 *** Remote processes are now supported also on remote Windows host.
814
815 ** URL
816 +++
817 *** Structs made by `url-generic-parse-url' have nil `attributes' slot.
818 Previously, this slot stored semicolon-separated attribute-value pairs
819 appended to some imap URLs, but this is not compatible with RFC 3986.
820 So now the `filename' slot stores the entire path and query components
821 and the `attributes' slot is always nil.
822 +++
823 *** New function `url-encode-url' for encoding a URI string.
824 The `url-retrieve' function now uses this to encode its URL argument,
825 in case that is not properly encoded.
826
827 ---
828 ** VHDL mode
829
830 *** The free software compiler GHDL is supported (and now the default).
831
832 *** Support for the VHDL-AMS packages has been added/updated.
833
834 *** Updated to the 2002 revision of the VHDL standard.
835
836 *** Accepts \r and \f as whitespace.
837
838 +++
839 ** `which-func-modes' now defaults to t, so Which Function mode, when
840 enabled, applies to all applicable major modes.
841
842 ---
843 ** winner-mode-hook now runs when the mode is disabled, as well as when it is
844 enabled.
845
846 +++
847 ** Hooks renamed to avoid obsolete "-hooks" suffix:
848 *** semantic-lex-reset-hooks -> semantic-lex-reset-functions
849 *** semantic-change-hooks -> semantic-change-functions
850 *** semantic-edits-new-change-hooks -> semantic-edits-new-change-functions
851 *** semantic-edits-delete-change-hooks -> semantic-edits-delete-change-functions
852 *** semantic-edits-reparse-change-hooks -> semantic-edits-reparse-change-functions
853 *** semanticdb-save-database-hooks -> semanticdb-save-database-functions
854 *** c-prepare-bug-report-hooks -> c-prepare-bug-report-hook
855 *** rcirc-sentinel-hooks -> rcirc-sentinel-functions
856 *** rcirc-receive-message-hooks -> rcirc-receive-message-functions
857 *** rcirc-activity-hooks -> rcirc-activity-functions
858 *** rcirc-print-hooks -> rcirc-print-functions
859 *** dbus-event-error-hooks -> dbus-event-error-functions
860 *** eieio-pre-method-execution-hooks -> eieio-pre-method-execution-functions
861 *** checkdoc-style-hooks -> checkdoc-style-functions
862 *** checkdoc-comment-style-hooks -> checkdoc-comment-style-functions
863 *** archive-extract-hooks -> archive-extract-hook
864 *** filesets-cache-fill-content-hooks -> filesets-cache-fill-content-hook
865 *** hfy-post-html-hooks -> hfy-post-html-hook
866 *** nndiary-request-create-group-hooks -> nndiary-request-create-group-functions
867 *** nndiary-request-update-info-hooks -> nndiary-request-update-info-functions
868 *** nndiary-request-accept-article-hooks -> nndiary-request-accept-article-functions
869 *** gnus-subscribe-newsgroup-hooks -> gnus-subscribe-newsgroup-functions
870
871 ** Obsolete packages:
872 +++
873 *** assoc.el
874 In most cases, assoc+member+push+delq work just as well.
875 And in any case it's just a terrible package: ugly semantics, terrible
876 inefficiency, and not namespace-clean.
877 ---
878 *** bruce.el
879 +++
880 *** cust-print.el
881 ---
882 *** ledit.el
883 ---
884 *** mailpost.el
885 +++
886 *** mouse-sel.el
887 ---
888 *** patcomp.el
889
890 \f
891 * Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.3
892
893 +++
894 ** set-buffer-multibyte now signals an error in narrowed buffers.
895
896 +++
897 ** (random) by default now returns a different random sequence in
898 every Emacs run. Use (random S), where S is a string, to set the
899 random seed to a value based on S, in order to get a repeatable
900 sequence in later calls.
901
902 ---
903 ** The function `x-select-font' can return a font spec, instead of a
904 font name as a string. Whether it returns a font spec or a font name
905 depends on the graphical library.
906
907 +++
908 ** If the NEWTEXT arg to `replace-match' contains a substring "\?",
909 that substring is inserted literally even if the LITERAL arg is
910 non-nil, instead of causing an error to be signaled.
911
912 +++
913 ** `select-window' now always makes the window's buffer current.
914 It does so even if the window was selected before.
915
916 +++
917 ** Docstrings starting with `*' no longer indicate user options.
918 Only variables defined using `defcustom' are considered user options.
919 The function `user-variable-p' is now an obsolete alias for
920 `custom-variable-p'.
921
922 +++
923 ** The return values of `defalias', `defun' and `defmacro' have changed,
924 and are now undefined. For backwards compatibility, `defun' and
925 `defmacro' currently return the name of the newly defined
926 function/macro, but this should not be relied upon.
927
928 ---
929 ** `face-spec-set' no longer sets frame-specific attributes when the
930 third argument is a frame (that usage was obsolete since Emacs 22.2).
931
932 +++
933 ** The arguments of `dbus-register-signal' are no longer just strings,
934 but keywords or keyword-string pairs. The old argument list will
935 still be supported for Emacs 24.x.
936
937 +++
938 ** The CL package's `get-setf-method' function no longer exists.
939 Generalized variables are now part of core Emacs Lisp, and implemented
940 differently to the way cl.el used to do it. It is not possible to
941 define a compatible replacement for `get-setf-method'. See the file
942 gv.el for internal details of the new implementation.
943
944 ** Spelling changes.
945 Some Lisp symbols have been renamed to avoid problems with spelling
946 that is incorrect or inconsistent with how Emacs normally spells a word.
947
948 ---
949 *** Renamed functions
950
951 **** hangul-input-method-inactivate -> hangul-input-method-deactivate
952 **** inactivate-input-method -> deactivate-input-method
953 **** quail-inactivate -> quail-deactivate
954 **** robin-inactivate -> robin-deactivate
955 **** viper-inactivate-input-method -> viper-deactivate-input-method
956 **** viper-inactivate-input-method-action ->
957 viper-deactivate-input-method-action
958 **** ucs-input-inactivate -> ucs-input-deactivate
959
960 ---
961 *** Renamed hooks
962 The old hooks are still supported for backward compatibility, but they
963 are deprecated and will be removed eventually.
964 **** input-method-inactivate-hook -> input-method-deactivate-hook
965 **** robin-inactivate-hook -> robin-deactivate-hook
966 **** quail-inactivate-hook -> quail-deactivate-hook
967
968 ---
969 *** Renamed Lisp variables
970 **** follow-deactive-menu -> follow-inactive-menu
971 **** inactivate-current-input-method-function ->
972 deactivate-current-input-method-function
973
974 +++
975 ** Some obsolete functions, variables, and faces have been removed:
976 *** `last-input-char', `last-command-char', `unread-command-char'
977 *** `facemenu-unlisted-faces'
978 *** `rmail-decode-mime-charset'
979 *** `iswitchb-read-buffer'
980 *** `sc-version', `sc-submit-bug-report'
981 *** `set-char-table-default'
982 *** `string-to-sequence' (use `string-to-list' or `string-to-vector')
983 *** `compile-internal'
984 *** `modeline'
985 *** `mode-line-inverse-video'
986 *** `follow-mode-off-hook'
987 *** `cvs-commit-buffer-require-final-newline'
988 (use `log-edit-require-final-newline' instead)
989 *** `cvs-changelog-full-paragraphs'
990 (use `log-edit-changelog-full-paragraphs' instead)
991 *** `cvs-diff-ignore-marks', `cvs-diff-buffer-name'
992 *** `vc-ignore-vc-files' (use `vc-handled-backends' instead)
993 *** `vc-master-templates' (use `vc-handled-backends' instead)
994 *** `vc-checkout-carefully'
995
996 \f
997 * Lisp changes in Emacs 24.3
998
999 ** New sampling-based Elisp profiler.
1000 Try M-x profiler-start, do some work, and then call M-x profiler-report.
1001 When finished, use M-x profiler-stop. The sampling rate can be based on
1002 CPU time or memory allocations.
1003
1004 +++
1005 ** CL-style generalized variables are now in core Elisp.
1006 `setf' is autoloaded; `push' and `pop' accept generalized variables.
1007 You can define your own generalized variables using `gv-define-simple-setter',
1008 `gv-define-setter', etc.
1009
1010 +++
1011 ** `defun' also accepts a (declare DECLS) form, like `defmacro'.
1012 The interpretation of the DECLS is determined by `defun-declarations-alist'.
1013
1014 ** Minibuffer
1015 +++
1016 *** `read-regexp' has a new argument HISTORY; the first argument PROMPT
1017 of `read-regexp' accepts a string ending with a colon and space, and its
1018 second argument DEFAULTS can be a list of strings accessible via M-n
1019 in the minibuffer ahead of other hard-coded useful regexp-related values.
1020 More commands use `read-regexp' now to read their regexp arguments.
1021
1022 ** Completion
1023
1024 *** New function `completion-table-with-quoting' to handle completion
1025 in the presence of quoting, such as file completion in shell buffers.
1026
1027 +++
1028 *** New function `completion-table-subvert' to use an existing completion
1029 table, but with a different prefix.
1030
1031 ** Debugger changes
1032
1033 +++
1034 *** New error type and new function `user-error'.
1035 These do not trigger the debugger.
1036
1037 +++
1038 *** New option `debugger-bury-or-kill', saying what to do with the
1039 debugger buffer when exiting debug.
1040
1041 +++
1042 *** Set `debug-on-message' to enter the debugger when a certain
1043 message is displayed in the echo area. This can be useful when trying
1044 to work out which code is doing something.
1045 ---
1046 *** New var `inhibit-debugger', automatically set to prevent accidental
1047 recursive invocations.
1048
1049 ** Window changes
1050 +++
1051 *** The functions get-lru-window, get-mru-window and get-largest-window
1052 now accept a third argument to avoid choosing the selected window.
1053 +++
1054 *** Additional values recognized for option `window-combination-limit'.
1055
1056 +++
1057 *** New macro `with-temp-buffer-window', similar to
1058 `with-output-to-temp-buffer'.
1059
1060 ---
1061 *** `temp-buffer-resize-mode' no longer resizes windows that have been
1062 reused.
1063
1064 +++
1065 *** New command `fit-frame-to-buffer' adjusts the frame height to
1066 fit the contents.
1067
1068 +++
1069 *** The command `fit-window-to-buffer' can adjust the frame height
1070 if the new option `fit-frame-to-buffer' is non-nil.
1071
1072 +++
1073 *** New option switch-to-buffer-preserve-window-point to restore a
1074 window's point when switching buffers.
1075 +++
1076 *** New display action functions `display-buffer-below-selected',
1077 and `display-buffer-in-previous-window'.
1078 +++
1079 *** New display action alist entry `inhibit-switch-frame', if non-nil,
1080 tells display action functions to avoid changing which frame is
1081 selected.
1082 +++
1083 *** New display action alist entry `pop-up-frame-parameters', if
1084 non-nil, specifies frame parameters to give any newly-created frame.
1085 +++
1086 *** New display action alist entry `previous-window', if non-nil,
1087 specifies window to reuse in `display-buffer-in-previous-window'.
1088 +++
1089 *** New display action alist entries `window-height' and `window-width'
1090 to specify size of new window created by `display-buffer'.
1091
1092 *** The following variables are obsolete, as they can be replaced by
1093 appropriate entries in the `display-buffer-alist' function introduced
1094 in Emacs 24.1:
1095 +++
1096 **** `display-buffer-reuse-frames'
1097 +++
1098 **** `special-display-regexps'
1099 +++
1100 **** `special-display-frame-alist'
1101 +++
1102 **** `special-display-buffer-names'
1103 +++
1104 **** `special-display-function'
1105 +++
1106 **** `display-buffer-function'
1107 ---
1108 **** `dired-shrink-to-fit'
1109
1110 ** Time
1111 ---
1112 *** `current-time-string' no longer requires that its argument's year
1113 must be in the range 1000..9999. It now works with any year supported
1114 by the underlying C implementation.
1115 +++
1116 *** `current-time' now returns extended-format time stamps
1117 (HIGH LOW USEC PSEC), where the new PSEC slot specifies picoseconds.
1118 PSEC is typically a multiple of 1000 on current machines. Other
1119 functions that use this format, such as file-attributes and
1120 format-time-string, have been changed accordingly. Old-format time
1121 stamps are still accepted.
1122 ---
1123 *** The format of timers in timer-list and timer-idle-list is now
1124 [TRIGGERED-P HI-SECS LO-SECS USECS REPEAT-DELAY FUNCTION ARGS IDLE-DELAY PSECS].
1125 The PSECS slot is new, and uses picosecond resolution. It can be
1126 accessed via the new timer--psecs accessor.
1127 +++
1128 *** Last-modified time stamps in undo lists now are of the form
1129 (t HI-SECS LO-SECS USECS PSECS) instead of (t HI-SECS . LO-SECS).
1130
1131 +++
1132 ** Floating point functions now always return special values like NaN,
1133 instead of signaling errors, if given invalid args, e.g. (log -1.0).
1134 Previously, they returned NaNs on some platforms but signaled errors
1135 on others. The affected functions are acos, asin, tan, exp, expt,
1136 log, log10, sqrt, and mod.
1137
1138 +++
1139 ** Emacs tries to macroexpand interpreted (non-compiled) files during load.
1140 This can significantly speed up execution of non-byte-compiled code,
1141 but can also bump into previously unnoticed cyclic dependencies.
1142 These are generally harmless: they will simply cause the macro calls
1143 to be left for later expansion (as before), but will result in a
1144 warning ("Eager macro-expansion skipped due to cycle") describing the cycle.
1145 You may wish to restructure your code so this does not happen.
1146
1147 ** Miscellaneous new functions:
1148 +++
1149 *** `autoloadp' tests if its argument is an autoloaded object.
1150 +++
1151 *** `autoload-do-load' performs the autoloading operation.
1152 +++
1153 *** `buffer-narrowed-p' tests if the buffer is narrowed.
1154 +++
1155 *** `file-name-base' returns a file name sans directory and extension.
1156 +++
1157 *** `function-get' fetches a function property, following aliases.
1158 +++
1159 *** `posnp' tests if an object is a `posn'.
1160 +++
1161 *** `set-temporary-overlay-map' sets up a temporary keymap that
1162 takes precedence over most other maps for a short while (normally one key).
1163 +++
1164 *** `system-users' returns the user names on the system.
1165 +++
1166 *** `system-groups' returns the group names on the system.
1167 +++
1168 *** `tty-top-frame' returns the topmost frame of a text terminal.
1169
1170 +++
1171 ** New macros `setq-local' and `defvar-local'.
1172
1173 ** Changes to special forms and macros
1174 +++
1175 *** `defun' and `defmacro' are now macros rather than special forms
1176 +++
1177 *** `kbd' is now a function rather than a macro.
1178
1179 +++
1180 ** New fringe bitmap `exclamation-mark'.
1181
1182 +++
1183 ** Face underlining can now use a wave.
1184
1185 ** The following functions and variables are obsolete:
1186 ---
1187 *** `automount-dir-prefix' (use `directory-abbrev-alist')
1188 +++
1189 *** `buffer-has-markers-at'
1190 ---
1191 *** `macro-declaration-function' (use `macro-declarations-alist')
1192 ---
1193 *** `window-system-version' (provides no useful information)
1194 ---
1195 *** `dired-pop-to-buffer' (use `dired-mark-pop-up')
1196 ---
1197 *** `query-replace-interactive'
1198 ---
1199 *** `font-list-limit' (has had no effect since Emacs < 23)
1200
1201 \f
1202 * Changes in Emacs 24.3 on non-free operating systems
1203
1204 ---
1205 ** Cygwin builds can use the native MS Windows user interface.
1206 Pass --with-w32 to configure. The default remains the X11 interface.
1207
1208 +++
1209 ** Two new functions are available in Cygwin builds:
1210 `cygwin-convert-file-name-from-windows' and
1211 `cygwin-convert-file-name-to-windows'. These functions allow Lisp
1212 code to access the Cygwin file-name mapping machinery to convert
1213 between Cygwin and Windows-native file and directory names.
1214
1215 ---
1216 ** When invoked with the -nw switch to run on the Windows text-mode terminal,
1217 Emacs now supports `mouse-highlight', help-echo (in the echo area), and
1218 `mouse-autoselect-window'.
1219
1220 +++
1221 ** On MS Windows Vista and later Emacs now supports symbolic links.
1222
1223 +++
1224 ** On MS Windows, you can pass --without-libxml2 to configure.bat to omit
1225 support for libxml2, even if its presence is detected.
1226
1227 ---
1228 ** On Mac OS X, the Nextstep port requires OS X 10.4 or later.
1229
1230 ---
1231 ** On Mac OS X, configure no longer automatically adds the Fink /sw
1232 directories to the search path. You must add them yourself if you want them.
1233
1234 \f
1235 * Changes in Emacs 24.2
1236
1237 ** This is mainly a bug-fix release.
1238
1239 \f
1240 * Installation Changes in Emacs 24.1
1241
1242 ** Emacs can be compiled with Gtk+ 3.0 if you pass --with-x-toolkit=gtk3
1243 to configure. Note that other libraries used by Emacs, RSVG and GConf,
1244 also depend on Gtk+. You can disable them with --without-rsvg and
1245 --without-gconf.
1246
1247 ** Emacs can be compiled with GnuTLS support.
1248 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
1249 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
1250 `--without-gnutls'. See below for GnuTLS features.
1251
1252 ** Emacs can be compiled with SELinux support.
1253 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
1254 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
1255 `--without-selinux'. See below for SELinux features.
1256
1257 ** Emacs can be compiled with ImageMagick support.
1258 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
1259 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
1260 `--without-imagemagick'. See below for ImageMagick features.
1261 This feature is not available for the Nextstep or MS ports.
1262
1263 ** Emacs can be compiled with libxml2 support.
1264 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
1265 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
1266 `--without-xml2'. See below for libxml2 features.
1267
1268 ** By default, the installed Info and man pages are compressed.
1269 You can disable this by configuring --without-compress-info.
1270
1271 ** New configure option --with-wide-int.
1272 With it, Emacs integers typically have 62 bits, even on 32-bit machines.
1273 On 32-bit hosts, this raises the limit on buffer sizes from about 512 MiB
1274 to about 2 GiB.
1275
1276 ** New configure options: --with-mmdf, --with-mail-unlink, --with-mailhost.
1277 These provide no new functionality, they just remove the need to edit
1278 lib-src/Makefile by hand in order to use the associated features.
1279
1280 ** New configure option --enable-use-lisp-union-type.
1281 This is only useful for Emacs developers to debug certain types of bugs.
1282 This is not a new feature; only the configure flag is new.
1283
1284 ** The standalone programs digest-doc and sorted-doc are removed.
1285 Emacs now uses Lisp commands `doc-file-to-man' and `doc-file-to-info'.
1286
1287 ** The standalone program `fakemail' is removed.
1288 If you need it, feedmail.el provides a superset of the functionality.
1289
1290 \f
1291 * Startup Changes in Emacs 24.1
1292
1293 ** The --unibyte, --multibyte, --no-multibyte, and --no-unibyte
1294 command line arguments, and the EMACS_UNIBYTE environment variable, no
1295 longer have any effect. (They were declared obsolete in Emacs 23.)
1296
1297 ** New command line option `--no-site-lisp' removes site-lisp directories
1298 from load-path. -Q now implies this. This option does not affect the
1299 EMACSLOADPATH environment variable (and hence has no effect for
1300 Nextstep builds).
1301
1302 \f
1303 * Changes in Emacs 24.1
1304
1305 ** Completion
1306
1307 *** Many packages now use the `completion-at-point' command,
1308 rather than implementing separate completion commands.
1309
1310 *** `completion-at-point' now handles tags and semantic completion.
1311
1312 *** Completion in a non-minibuffer now tries to detect the end of completion
1313 and pops down the *Completions* buffer accordingly.
1314
1315 *** New option `completion-cycle-threshold' allows completion cycling.
1316
1317 *** New option `completion-category-overrides' for overriding the
1318 default completion style in certain circumstances.
1319
1320 *** New completion style `substring'.
1321
1322 *** Completion of buffer names uses `substring' completion by default.
1323
1324 *** The option `widget-complete-field' has been removed.
1325
1326 ** Mail changes
1327
1328 *** The first time you try sending mail, Emacs asks for a mail method.
1329 This is implemented by a new default for `send-mail-function', which
1330 is `sendmail-query-once'. This offers to use the smtpmail package, or
1331 to use the old defaults relying on external mail facilities
1332 (`sendmail-send-it' on GNU/Linux and other Unix-like systems, and
1333 `mailclient-send-it' on Windows).
1334
1335 *** Typing C-c m in the buffer made by M-x report-emacs-bug transfers
1336 the report to your desktop's preferred mail client, if there is one.
1337 This uses either the "xdg-email" utility, or Mac OS's "open" command.
1338
1339 *** See Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages for SMTPmail changes
1340 and Mail mode changes
1341
1342 ** Emacs server and client changes
1343
1344 *** New option `server-port' specifies the port for TCP Emacs servers.
1345
1346 *** New emacsclient argument -q/--quiet suppresses some status messages.
1347
1348 *** New emacsclient argument --frame-parameters specifies the frame
1349 parameters of any newly-created graphical frame.
1350
1351 *** If emacsclient shuts down due to Emacs signaling an error,
1352 its exit status is 1.
1353
1354 *** New emacsclient argument --parent-id ID.
1355 This opens a client frame in parent X window ID, via XEmbed, similar
1356 to the --parent-id argument to Emacs.
1357
1358 ** Internationalization changes
1359
1360 *** Emacs now supports display and editing of bidirectional text.
1361 Right-to-left (RTL) scripts, such as Arabic, Farsi, and Hebrew, are
1362 displayed in the correct visual order as expected by users of those
1363 scripts. The display reordering is a "full bidirectionality" class
1364 implementation of the Unicode Bidirectional Algorithm (UBA). Buffers
1365 with no RTL text should look exactly the same as before.
1366
1367 **** New buffer-local variable `bidi-display-reordering'.
1368 To disable display reordering in a buffer, change this to nil.
1369
1370 **** New buffer-local variable `bidi-paragraph-direction'.
1371 If nil (the default), Emacs determines the base direction of each
1372 paragraph from its text, as specified by the UBA. Setting the value
1373 to `right-to-left' or `left-to-right' forces a base direction on each
1374 paragraph.
1375
1376 Paragraphs with right-to-left base direction are displayed starting at
1377 the right window edge.
1378
1379 *** Enhanced support for characters with no glyphs in available fonts,
1380 or, on text terminals, characters that cannot be encoded by the
1381 terminal coding system. The new option `glyphless-char-display-control'
1382 specifies how to display them: as a hexadecimal code in a box, a thin
1383 1-pixel space, an empty box, etc.
1384
1385 *** New input methods for Farsi and Bulgarian
1386 (farsi-isiri-9147, farsi-transliterate-banan, bulgarian-alt-phonetic).
1387
1388 *** `nobreak-char-display' now also highlights Unicode hyphen chars
1389 (U+2010 and U+2011).
1390
1391 *** New Hebrew translation of the Emacs Tutorial.
1392 Type `C-u C-h t' to choose it in case your language setup doesn't
1393 automatically select it.
1394
1395 ** An Emacs Lisp package manager is now included.
1396 This is a convenient way to download and install additional packages,
1397 from a package repository at http://elpa.gnu.org.
1398
1399 *** M-x list-packages shows a list of packages, which can be
1400 selected for installation.
1401
1402 *** New command `describe-package', bound to `C-h P'.
1403
1404 *** By default, all installed packages are loaded automatically when
1405 Emacs starts up. To disable this, set `package-enable-at-startup' to
1406 nil. To specify the packages to load, customize `package-load-list'.
1407
1408 ** Custom theme changes
1409
1410 *** New command `M-x customize-themes', which provides a convenient
1411 interface for enabling and disabling Custom themes.
1412
1413 *** New option `custom-theme-load-path' is the load path for themes.
1414 Emacs no longer looks for Custom themes in `load-path'. The default
1415 value of `custom-theme-load-path' says to look for themes in
1416 `custom-theme-directory', followed by a subdirectory of
1417 `data-directory' named "themes/", which contains a small selection of
1418 built-in Custom themes.
1419
1420 *** New option `custom-safe-themes' records known-safe theme files.
1421 If a theme is not in this list, Emacs queries before loading it, and
1422 offers to save the theme to `custom-safe-themes' automatically. By
1423 default, all themes included in Emacs are treated as safe.
1424
1425 ** Improved GTK integration
1426
1427 *** GTK scroll-bars are now placed on the right by default.
1428 The function `set-scroll-bar-mode' can change this.
1429
1430 *** GTK tool bars can have just text, just images or images and text.
1431 Customize `tool-bar-style' to choose the style. On a Gnome desktop,
1432 the default is taken from desktop settings.
1433
1434 *** GTK tool bars can be placed on any edge of the frame.
1435 The frame-parameter tool-bar-position controls this. It takes the
1436 values top, left, right or bottom. The Options => Show/Hide menu has
1437 entries for this.
1438
1439 *** The default colors for selected text (the `region' face) are taken
1440 from the GTK theme when Emacs is built with GTK.
1441
1442 *** Emacs uses GTK tooltips by default if built with GTK.
1443 You can disable this by changing `x-gtk-use-system-tooltips' to nil.
1444
1445 ** Graphical interface changes
1446
1447 *** On graphical displays, the mode-line no longer ends in dashes.
1448 Also, the first dash (which does not indicate anything) is just
1449 displayed as a space.
1450
1451 *** `menu-bar-select-buffer-function' lets you choose another operation
1452 instead of `switch-to-buffer' when selecting an item in the Buffers menu.
1453
1454 *** Lucid menus and dialogs can display antialiased fonts if Emacs is
1455 built with Xft. These fonts can be set via X resources, for example:
1456 Emacs.pane.menubar.font: Courier-12
1457
1458 ** Exiting changes
1459
1460 *** Emacs now calls `kill-emacs' if it receives SIGTERM or SIGHUP,
1461 or if it receives a SIGINT signal in batch mode.
1462
1463 *** `kill-emacs-hook' is now also run in batch mode.
1464 Third-party code which adds to `kill-emacs-hook' should check if they
1465 do the right thing in batch mode.
1466
1467 ** Scrolling changes
1468
1469 *** New scrolling commands `scroll-up-command' and `scroll-down-command'
1470 (bound to C-v/[next] and M-v/[prior]) do not signal errors at top/bottom
1471 of buffer at first key-press (instead they move to top/bottom of buffer)
1472 when `scroll-error-top-bottom' is non-nil.
1473
1474 *** New option `scroll-error-top-bottom' (see above).
1475
1476 *** New scrolling commands `scroll-up-line' and `scroll-down-line'
1477 scroll a line instead of full screen.
1478
1479 *** New property `scroll-command' should be set on a command's symbol to
1480 define it as a scroll command affected by `scroll-preserve-screen-position'.
1481
1482 *** If you customize `scroll-conservatively' to a value greater than 100,
1483 Emacs will never recenter point in the window when it scrolls due to
1484 cursor motion commands or commands that move point (e.f., `M-g M-g').
1485 Previously, you needed to use `most-positive-fixnum' as the value of
1486 `scroll-conservatively' to achieve the same effect.
1487
1488 *** "Aggressive" scrolling now honors the scroll margins.
1489 If you customize `scroll-up-aggressively' or
1490 `scroll-down-aggressively' and move point off the window, Emacs now
1491 scrolls the window so as to avoid positioning point inside the scroll
1492 margin.
1493
1494 ** Basic SELinux support has been added.
1495 This requires Emacs to be linked with libselinux at build time.
1496
1497 *** Emacs preserves the SELinux file context when backing up.
1498 Also, the function `copy-file' has an extra optional argument for
1499 preserving SELinux context, and the return value of `backup-buffer'
1500 now includes the SELinux context.
1501
1502 *** New functions `file-selinux-context' and `set-file-selinux-context'
1503 get and set the SELinux context of a file.
1504
1505 ** Trash changes
1506
1507 *** `delete-by-moving-to-trash' now only affects commands that specify
1508 trashing. This avoids inadvertently trashing temporary files.
1509
1510 *** Calling `delete-file' or `delete-directory' with a prefix argument
1511 now forces true deletion, regardless of `delete-by-moving-to-trash'.
1512
1513 ** File- and directory-local variable changes
1514
1515 *** You can stop directory local vars from applying to subdirectories.
1516 Add an element (subdirs . nil) to the alist portion of any variables
1517 settings to indicate that the section should not apply to
1518 subdirectories.
1519
1520 *** Directory local variables can apply to some file-less buffers.
1521 Affected modes include dired, vc-dir, and log-edit. For example,
1522 adding "(diff-mode . ((mode . whitespace)))" to .dir-locals.el will
1523 turn on `whitespace-mode' for *vc-diff* buffers. Modes should call
1524 `hack-dir-local-variables-non-file-buffer' to support this.
1525
1526 *** Using "mode: MINOR-MODE" to enable a minor mode is deprecated.
1527 Instead, use "eval: (minor-mode 1)".
1528
1529 *** The variable `inhibit-first-line-modes-regexps' has been renamed
1530 to `inhibit-local-variables-regexps'. As the name suggests, it now
1531 applies to ALL file local variables, not just -*- lines. The
1532 associated `inhibit-first-line-modes-suffixes' has been renamed in the
1533 corresponding way.
1534
1535 ** Window changes
1536
1537 *** The `quit-window' command now restores the last buffer displayed
1538 in the quitted window.
1539
1540 *** Resizing an Emacs frame now preserves proportional window sizes,
1541 modulo restrictions like window minimum sizes and fixed-size windows.
1542
1543 *** The behavior of `display-buffer' is now customizable in detail.
1544
1545 **** New option `display-buffer-base-action' specifies a list of
1546 user-determined display "actions" (functions and optional arguments
1547 for choosing the displaying window).
1548
1549 This takes precedence over the default display action, which is
1550 specified by `display-buffer-fallback-action'.
1551
1552 **** New option `display-buffer-alist' maps buffer name regexps to
1553 display actions, taking precedence over `display-buffer-base-action'.
1554
1555 *** New option `window-combination-limit'.
1556 The new option `window-combination-limit' allows to return the space
1557 obtained for resizing or creating a window more reliably to the window
1558 from which such space was obtained.
1559
1560 *** New option `window-combination-resize'.
1561 The new option `window-combination-resize' allows to split a window that
1562 otherwise cannot be split because it's too small by stealing space from
1563 other windows in the same combination. Subsequent resizing or deletion
1564 of the window will resize all windows in the same combination as well.
1565
1566 *** New option `frame-auto-hide-function' lets you choose between
1567 iconifying or deleting a frame when burying a buffer in a dedicated
1568 frame, or quitting a window showing a buffer in a frame of its own.
1569
1570 *** New commands `maximize-window' and `minimize-window'.
1571 These maximize and minimize the size of a window within its frame.
1572
1573 *** New commands `switch-to-prev-buffer' and `switch-to-next-buffer'.
1574 These functions allow to navigate through the live buffers that have
1575 been shown in a specific window.
1576
1577 ** Minibuffer changes
1578
1579 *** The inactive minibuffer has its own major mode `minibuffer-inactive-mode'.
1580 This is handy for minibuffer-only frames, and is also used for the feature
1581 where mouse-1 pops up *Messages*"', which can now easily be changed.
1582
1583 *** Minibuffers set `truncate-lines' to nil.
1584 If you want to change the value to something else, you could use
1585 for example `minibuffer-setup-hook'.
1586
1587 ** `auto-mode-case-fold' is now enabled by default.
1588
1589 ** `backup-by-copying-when-mismatch' now defaults to t.
1590
1591 ** New basic faces `error', `warning', `success'.
1592 These are used to highlight text indicating failure, caution or
1593 successful operation.
1594
1595 ** New option `list-colors-sort' defines the color sort order
1596 for `list-colors-display'.
1597
1598 ** The variable `focus-follows-mouse' now always defaults to nil.
1599
1600 \f
1601 * Editing Changes in Emacs 24.1
1602
1603 ** Search changes
1604
1605 *** C-y in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-kill', instead of
1606 `isearch-yank-line'.
1607
1608 *** M-y in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-pop', instead of
1609 `isearch-yank-kill'.
1610
1611 *** M-s C-e in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-line'.
1612
1613 ** New commands `count-words-region' and `count-words'.
1614
1615 *** M-= is bound to `count-words-region', not `count-lines-region'.
1616 The `count-words-region' command, when called interactively, reports
1617 the number of lines, words, and characters in the region. It is a
1618 superset of the old `count-lines-region', which is now an obsolete
1619 alias for it.
1620
1621 ** The command `just-one-space' (M-SPC), if given a negative argument,
1622 also deletes newlines around point.
1623
1624 ** Deletion changes
1625
1626 *** New option `delete-active-region'.
1627 If non-nil, [delete] and DEL delete the region if it is active and no
1628 prefix argument is given. If set to `kill', those commands kill
1629 instead.
1630
1631 *** New command `delete-forward-char', bound to [delete].
1632 This is meant for interactive use, and obeys `delete-active-region'.
1633 The command `delete-char' does not obey `delete-active-region'.
1634
1635 *** `delete-backward-char' is now a Lisp function.
1636 Apart from obeying `delete-active-region', its behavior is unchanged.
1637 However, the byte compiler now warns if it is called from Lisp; Lisp
1638 callers should use delete-char with a negative argument instead.
1639
1640 *** The option `mouse-region-delete-keys' has been deleted.
1641
1642 ** Selection changes.
1643
1644 The default handling of clipboard and primary selections has been
1645 changed to conform with modern X applications. In short, most
1646 commands for killing and yanking text now use the clipboard, while
1647 mouse commands use the primary selection.
1648
1649 In the following, we provide a list of these changes, followed by a
1650 list of steps to get the old behavior back if you prefer that.
1651
1652 *** `select-active-regions' now defaults to t.
1653 Merely selecting text (e.g. with drag-mouse-1) no longer puts it in
1654 the kill ring. The selected text is put in the primary selection, if
1655 the system possesses a separate primary selection facility (e.g. X).
1656
1657 **** `select-active-regions' also accepts a new value, `only'.
1658 This means to only set the primary selection for temporarily active
1659 regions (usually made by mouse-dragging or shift-selection);
1660 "ordinary" active regions, such as those made with C-SPC followed by
1661 point motion, do not alter the primary selection.
1662
1663 **** `mouse-drag-copy-region' now defaults to nil.
1664
1665 *** mouse-2 is now bound to `mouse-yank-primary'.
1666 This pastes from the primary selection, ignoring the kill-ring.
1667 Previously, mouse-2 was bound to `mouse-yank-at-click'.
1668
1669 *** `x-select-enable-clipboard' now defaults to t on all platforms.
1670
1671 *** `x-select-enable-primary' now defaults to nil.
1672 Thus, commands that kill text or copy it to the kill-ring (such as
1673 M-w, C-w, and C-k) also use the clipboard---not the primary selection.
1674
1675 **** The "Copy", "Cut", and "Paste" items in the "Edit" menu are now
1676 exactly equivalent to M-w, C-w, and C-y respectively.
1677
1678 **** Note that on MS-Windows, `x-select-enable-clipboard' was already
1679 non-nil by default, as Windows does not support the primary selection
1680 between applications.
1681
1682 *** To return to the previous behavior, do the following:
1683
1684 **** Change `select-active-regions' to nil.
1685 **** Change `mouse-drag-copy-region' to t.
1686 **** Change `x-select-enable-primary' to t (on X only).
1687 **** Change `x-select-enable-clipboard' to nil.
1688 **** Bind `mouse-yank-at-click' to mouse-2.
1689
1690 *** Support for X cut buffers has been removed.
1691
1692 *** X clipboard managers are now supported.
1693 To inhibit this, change `x-select-enable-clipboard-manager' to nil.
1694
1695 ** New command `C-x r N' (`rectangle-number-lines') numbers the lines
1696 in the current rectangle. With a prefix argument, this prompts for a
1697 number to count from and for a format string.
1698
1699 ** `redisplay-dont-pause' now defaults to t.
1700 This makes Emacs feel more responsive to editing commands that arrive
1701 at high rate, e.g. if you lean on some key, because stopping redisplay
1702 in the middle (when this variable is nil) forces more expensive
1703 updates later on, and Emacs appears to be unable to keep up.
1704
1705 ** The behavior of <TAB> for active regions in Text mode has changed.
1706 In Text and related modes, typing <TAB> (`indent-for-tab-command')
1707 when the region is active causes Emacs to indent all the lines in the
1708 region, aligning them with the line previous to the first line in the
1709 region (or with the left margin if there is no previous line).
1710
1711 ** When `occur' is called with a prefix argument, matching strings are
1712 collected into the `*Occur*' buffer without line numbers. If there
1713 are parenthesized subexpressions in the specified regexp, `occur'
1714 reads replacement text that may contain \\& and \\N whose convention
1715 follows `replace-match'.
1716
1717 \f
1718 * Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.1
1719
1720 ** Archive Mode has basic support for browsing and updating 7z archives.
1721
1722 ** BibTeX mode
1723
1724 *** BibTeX mode now supports biblatex.
1725 Use the variable `bibtex-dialect' to select different BibTeX dialects.
1726 `bibtex-entry-field-alist' is now an obsolete alias for
1727 `bibtex-BibTeX-entry-alist'.
1728
1729 *** New command `bibtex-search-entries', bound to C-c C-a.
1730
1731 *** New `bibtex-entry-format' option `sort-fields', disabled by default.
1732
1733 *** New variable `bibtex-search-entry-globally'.
1734
1735 ** Browse-url
1736
1737 *** New option `browse-url-mailto-function' specifies how to handle "mailto:"s.
1738
1739 *** The default browser used by the package is now the "xdg-open" program,
1740 on platforms that support it. This calls your desktop's preferred browser.
1741
1742 ** Calendar, Diary, and Appt
1743
1744 *** Diary entries can contain non-printing "comments".
1745 See the variable `diary-comment-start'.
1746
1747 *** Appointments can specify their individual warning times.
1748 See the variable `appt-warning-time-regexp'.
1749
1750 *** The function specified by `appt-disp-window-function' may be passed
1751 lists of arguments if multiple appointments are due at similar times.
1752 If you are using a custom function for this, you should update it.
1753
1754 *** New function `diary-hebrew-birthday'.
1755
1756 *** Elements of `calendar-day-abbrev-array' and `calendar-month-abbrev-array'
1757 may no longer be nil, but must all be strings.
1758
1759 *** The obsolete (since Emacs 22.1) method of enabling the appt
1760 package by adding `appt-make-list' to `diary-hook' has been removed.
1761 Use `appt-activate' instead.
1762
1763 *** Some appt variables (obsolete since Emacs 22.1) have been removed:
1764 appt-issue-message (use the function appt-activate)
1765 appt-visible/appt-msg-window (use the variable appt-display-format)
1766
1767 *** Some diary function aliases (obsolete since Emacs 22.1) have been removed:
1768 view-diary-entries, list-diary-entries, show-all-diary-entries
1769
1770 ** CC Mode
1771
1772 *** New feature to "guess" the style in an existing buffer.
1773 The main entry point is M-x c-guess.
1774
1775 *** Java Mode now supports Java 5.0 (Tiger) and 6 (Mustang).
1776
1777 *** `c-beginning-of-defun' and `c-end-of-defun' now respect nested scopes.
1778 Thus C-M-a will, by default, go to the beginning of the immediate function,
1779 not the top level.
1780
1781 *** "Macros with semicolons" can be registered for correct indentation.
1782 Where such a macro ends a line (no semicolon) the next statement is no longer
1783 parsed as a statement continuation.
1784
1785 ** Comint and modes derived from it use the standard completion code.
1786
1787 ** Compilation mode
1788
1789 *** Compilation mode can be used without Font Lock mode.
1790 `compilation-parse-errors-function' is now obsolete.
1791
1792 *** New variable `compilation-filter-start', which is bound while
1793 `compilation-filter-hook' runs. It records the start position of the
1794 text inserted by `compilation-filter'.
1795
1796 *** `compilation-error-screen-columns' and `compilation-first-column'
1797 are obeyed in the editing buffer. So programming language modes can
1798 set them, whereas previously only the value in the *Compilation*
1799 buffer was used.
1800
1801 ** Customize
1802
1803 *** Customize buffers now contain a search field.
1804 The search is performed using `customize-apropos'.
1805 To turn off the search field, set `custom-search-field' to nil.
1806
1807 *** Options in customize group buffers start out hidden if not customized.
1808 Use the arrow to the left of the option name to toggle visibility.
1809
1810 *** custom-buffer-sort-alphabetically now defaults to t.
1811
1812 *** The color widget now has a "Choose" button, which allows you to
1813 choose a color via `list-colors-display'.
1814
1815 ** D-Bus
1816
1817 *** It is now possible to access buses other than the default system
1818 or session bus.
1819
1820 *** The `dbus-register-method' and `dbus-register-property' functions
1821 optionally do not register names.
1822
1823 *** The new function `dbus-register-service' registers a known service
1824 name on a D-Bus without also registering a property or a method.
1825
1826 ** Dired-x
1827
1828 *** C-x C-j (`dired-jump') and C-x 4 C-j (`dired-jump-other-window'),
1829 if called with a prefix argument, read a file name from the minibuffer
1830 instead of using the current buffer.
1831
1832 *** The "dired local variables" feature of Dired-x is obsolete.
1833 The standard directory local variables feature replaces it.
1834
1835 ** ERC changes
1836
1837 *** New options `erc-autojoin-timing' and `erc-autojoin-delay',
1838 controlling attempts to autojoin a channel.
1839
1840 *** New variable `erc-coding-system-precedence': If we use `undecided'
1841 as the server coding system, this variable will then be consulted.
1842 The default is to decode strings that can be decoded as utf-8 as
1843 utf-8, and do the normal `undecided' decoding for the rest.
1844
1845 ** Eshell changes
1846
1847 *** The default value of `eshell-directory-name' has changed
1848 to be an "eshell" directory in `user-emacs-directory'.
1849 The old "~/.eshell/" directory is still used if it exists, though.
1850
1851 ** gdb-mi
1852
1853 *** The M-x gdb command now uses the GDB Machine Interface protocol.
1854 It now supports multithread non-stop debugging and simultaneous
1855 debugging of several threads.
1856
1857 ** Image mode
1858
1859 *** RET (`image-toggle-animation') toggles animation, if applicable.
1860 Animation plays once, unless the option `image-animate-loop' is non-nil.
1861
1862 ** Info
1863
1864 *** New command M-x info-display-manual displays a named Info manual.
1865 If that manual is already visited in some Info buffer, it displays
1866 that buffer. (This is handy if you have many manuals in many *info*
1867 buffers, and don't remember the name of the buffer visiting the manual
1868 you want to consult.) Otherwise, it loads and displays the manual.
1869
1870 *** `e' is now bound to `end-of-buffer' rather than to `Info-edit'.
1871 This is for compatibility with the stand-alone Info reader program,
1872 and also because `Info-edit' is a rarely used command that is disabled
1873 by default.
1874
1875 ** Mail mode changes (not Message mode)
1876
1877 *** New command M-x mail-add-attachment for adding MIME attachments
1878
1879 *** The command M-x mail-attach-file was renamed to M-x mail-insert-file.
1880 (Its name is misleading, since it has nothing to do with MIME
1881 attachments.) The old name is now an obsolete alias to the new name.
1882
1883 ** MH-E has been updated to MH-E version 8.3.1.
1884 See MH-E-NEWS for details.
1885
1886 ** Modula-2 mode provides auto-indentation.
1887
1888 ** mpc.el: Can use pseudo tags of the form tag1|tag2 as a union of two tags.
1889
1890 ** nXML mode no longer binds C-RET to `nxml-complete'.
1891 Completion is now performed via `completion-at-point', bound to C-M-i
1892 or M-TAB. If `nxml-bind-meta-tab-to-complete-flag' is non-nil (the
1893 default), this performs tag completion.
1894
1895 ** Org mode has been updated to version 7.8.09.
1896 See ORG-NEWS for details.
1897
1898 ** Prolog mode has been completely revamped, with lots of additional
1899 functionality such as more intelligent indentation, electricity,
1900 support for more variants, including Mercury, and a lot more.
1901
1902 ** Rmail
1903
1904 *** The command `rmail-epa-decrypt' decrypts OpenPGP data
1905 in the Rmail incoming message.
1906
1907 *** The variable `rmail-message-filter' no longer has any effect.
1908 This change was made in Emacs 23.1 but was not advertised at the time.
1909 Try using `rmail-show-message-hook' instead.
1910
1911 ** Shell mode
1912
1913 *** M-x shell prompts for the shell path name if the default directory
1914 is a remote file name and neither the environment variable $ESHELL nor
1915 the variable `explicit-shell-file-name' is set.
1916
1917 *** TAB is now bound to the standard `completion-at-point' command,
1918 which now implements the pcomplete rules for shell command completion.
1919
1920 ** SMTPmail
1921
1922 *** SMTPmail now uses encrypted connections (via STARTTLS) by default
1923 if the mail server supports them. This uses either built-in GnuTLS
1924 support, or the starttls.el library. Customize `smtpmail-stream-type'
1925 to change this.
1926
1927 *** The variable `smtpmail-auth-credentials' has been removed.
1928 By default, the information is now stored in the file ~/.authinfo.
1929 This was the default value of smtpmail-auth-credentials. If you had
1930 customized smtpmail-auth-credentials to a list of user names and
1931 passwords, those settings are not used. During your first connection
1932 to the smtp server, Emacs will prompt for the user name and password,
1933 and offer to save them to ~/.authinfo. Or you can manually copy the
1934 credentials to ~/.authinfo. For example, if you had
1935
1936 (setq smtpmail-auth-credentials
1937 '(("mail.example.org" 25 "jim" "s!cret")))
1938
1939 then the equivalent line in ~/.authinfo would be
1940
1941 machine mail.example.org port 25 login jim password s!cret
1942
1943 See the auth-source manual for more information, e.g. on encrypting
1944 the credentials file.
1945
1946 *** The variable `smtpmail-starttls-credentials' has been removed.
1947 If you had that set, you need to put
1948
1949 machine smtp.whatever.foo port 25 key "~/.my_smtp_tls.key" cert "~/.my_smtp_tls.cert"
1950
1951 in your ~/.authinfo file instead.
1952
1953 *** SMTPmail defaults to using the address in the From: header as the
1954 SMTP MAIL FROM envelope. To override this, set `mail-envelope-from'
1955 to the address you wish to use instead.
1956
1957 ** SQL mode
1958
1959 *** New options `sql-port', `sql-connection-alist', `sql-send-terminator',
1960 and `sql-oracle-scan-on'.
1961
1962 *** New options controlling prompting for login parameters.
1963 Each supported product has a custom variable `sql-*-login-params',
1964 which is a list of the parameters to be prompted for before a
1965 connection is established.
1966
1967 *** The command `sql-product-interactive' now takes a prefix argument,
1968 which causes it to prompt for an SQL product.
1969
1970 *** Product-specific SQL interactive commands now take prefix arguments.
1971 These commands (`sql-sqlite', `sql-postgres', `sql-mysql', etc.),
1972 given a prefix argument, prompt for a name for the SQL interactive
1973 buffer. This reduces the need for calling `sql-rename-buffer'.
1974
1975 *** SQL interactive modes suppress command continuation prompts, and
1976 replace tabs with spaces. The first change impacts multiple line SQL
1977 statements entered with C-j between each line, statements yanked into
1978 the buffer and statements sent with `sql-send-*' functions. The
1979 second prevents the MySQL and Postgres interpreters from listing
1980 object name completions when sent text via `sql-send-*' functions.
1981
1982 *** New command `sql-connect' starts a predefined SQLi session,
1983 using the login parameters from `sql-connection-alist'.
1984
1985 *** New "Save Connection" menu item in SQLi buffers.
1986 This gathers the login params specified for the SQLi session, if it
1987 was not started by a connection, and saves them as a new connection.
1988
1989 *** New commands for listing database objects and details:
1990 sql-list-all and sql-list-table.
1991
1992 *** An API for manipulating SQL product definitions has been added.
1993
1994 ** TeX modes
1995
1996 *** latex-electric-env-pair-mode keeps \begin..\end matched on the fly.
1997
1998 ** Tramp
1999
2000 *** New inline access method "ksu" (kerberized su).
2001
2002 *** The following access methods are discontinued: "ssh1_old",
2003 "ssh2_old", "scp1_old", "scp2_old", "imap", "imaps" and "fish".
2004
2005 *** The user option `remote-file-name-inhibit-cache' controls whether
2006 remote file attributes are cached for better performance.
2007
2008 *** The option `ange-ftp-binary-file-name-regexp' has changed its
2009 default value to "".
2010
2011 *** Handlers for `file-selinux-context' and `set-file-selinux-context'
2012 for remote machines which support SELinux.
2013
2014 ** New function `url-queue-retrieve', which behaves like url-retrieve,
2015 but with limits (`url-queue-parallel-processes', `url-queue-timeout') on
2016 the degree of parallelism.
2017
2018 ** VC and related modes
2019
2020 *** Support for pulling on distributed version control systems.
2021 The command C-x v + (`vc-pull') runs a "pull" operation, if it is
2022 supported (currently with Bzr, Git, and Mercurial), to update the
2023 current branch and working tree. A prefix argument means to prompt
2024 the user for specifics, e.g. a pull location.
2025
2026 *** `vc-update' is now an alias for `vc-pull'.
2027
2028 *** Support for merging on distributed version control systems.
2029 The command C-x v m (`vc-merge') now runs a "merge" operation, if it
2030 is supported (currently with Bzr, Git, and Mercurial), to merge
2031 changes from another branch into the current one. It prompts for
2032 specifics, e.g. a merge source.
2033
2034 *** New option `vc-revert-show-diff' controls whether `vc-revert'
2035 shows a diff while querying the user. It defaults to t.
2036
2037 *** Log entries in some Log View buffers can be toggled to display a
2038 longer description by typing RET (log-view-toggle-entry-display).
2039 This is currently supported for Bzr, Git, and Mercurial (to support
2040 another backend, define a `log-view-expanded-log-entry-function').
2041 In the Log View buffers made by C-x v L (`vc-print-root-log'), you can
2042 use this to display the full log entry for the revision at point.
2043
2044 *** New command `vc-ediff' allows visual comparison of two revisions
2045 of a file similar to `vc-diff', but using ediff backend.
2046
2047 *** The option `vc-initial-comment' was removed in Emacs 23.2, but
2048 this was not advertised at the time.
2049
2050 *** `vc-toggle-read-only' is an obsolete alias for `toggle-read-only'.
2051 Since Emacs 23, it has done the same thing as `toggle-read-only', but
2052 this was not advertised at the time.
2053
2054 ** Obsolete modes
2055
2056 *** abbrevlist.el
2057
2058 *** erc-hecomplete.el (use erc-pcomplete.el instead)
2059
2060 *** partial-completion-mode (complete.el) is obsolete.
2061 You can get a comparable behavior with:
2062 (setq completion-styles '(partial-completion initials))
2063 (setq completion-pcm-complete-word-inserts-delimiters t)
2064
2065 *** pc-mode.el is obsolete (CUA mode is much more comprehensive).
2066
2067 *** pgg is obsolete (use EasyPG instead).
2068
2069 *** sregex.el is obsolete, since rx.el is a strict superset.
2070
2071 *** s-region.el and pc-select.el are obsolete.
2072 They are superseded by shift-select-mode, enabled by default since 23.1.
2073
2074 *** vc-mcvs.el is obsolete (for lack of a maintainer).
2075
2076 ** Miscellaneous
2077
2078 *** The Landmark game is now invoked with `landmark', not `lm'.
2079 Its functions and variables have been similarly renamed.
2080
2081 *** In `ido-file-completion-map', C-v is no longer bound to `ido-toggle-vc'.
2082 (This interfered with cua-mode.)
2083
2084 *** f90.el has some support for Fortran 2008 syntax.
2085
2086 *** `copyright-fix-years' can optionally convert consecutive years to ranges.
2087
2088 *** New command `nato-region' converts text to NATO phonetic alphabet.
2089
2090 \f
2091 * New Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.1
2092
2093 ** Occur Edit mode applies edits made in *Occur* buffers to the
2094 original buffers. It is bound to "e" in Occur mode.
2095
2096 ** New global minor mode electric-pair-mode.
2097 When enabled, typing an open parenthesis automatically inserts the
2098 matching closing one.
2099
2100 ** New global minor mode electric-indent-mode.
2101 When enabled, typing certain characters triggers reindentation.
2102 Major modes wishing to use this can set electric-indent-chars or
2103 electric-indent-functions.
2104
2105 ** New global minor mode electric-layout-mode.
2106 When enabled, typing certain characters automatically inserts newlines.
2107 Major modes wishing to use this can set electric-layout-rules.
2108
2109 ** tabulated-list.el provides a generic major mode for tabulated data,
2110 from which other modes can be derived.
2111
2112 ** pcase.el provides the ML-style pattern matching macro `pcase'.
2113
2114 ** secrets.el is an implementation of the Secret Service API, an
2115 interface to password managers like GNOME Keyring or KDE Wallet. The
2116 Secret Service API requires D-Bus for communication. The command
2117 `secrets-show-secrets' offers a buffer with a visualization of the
2118 secrets.
2119
2120 ** notifications.el provides an implementation of the Desktop
2121 Notifications API. It requires D-Bus for communication.
2122
2123 ** soap-client.el supports access to SOAP web services from Emacs.
2124 soap-inspect.el is an interactive inspector for SOAP WSDL structures.
2125
2126 ** New generic mode, xmodmap-generic-mode, for xmodmap files.
2127
2128 ** New emacs-lock.el package.
2129 The previous version has been moved to obsolete/old-emacs-lock.el.
2130 Now, there is a proper minor mode `emacs-lock-mode'. Protection
2131 against exiting Emacs and killing the buffer can be set separately.
2132 The mechanism for automatically turning off protection for buffers
2133 with dead inferior processes has been generalized.
2134
2135 \f
2136 * Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.1
2137
2138 ** Passing a nil argument to a minor mode function call now ENABLES
2139 the minor mode unconditionally. This is so that you can write e.g.
2140
2141 (add-hook 'text-mode-hook 'foo-mode)
2142
2143 to enable foo-mode in Text mode buffers, removing the need for
2144 `turn-on-foo-mode' style functions. This affects all mode commands
2145 defined by `define-minor-mode'. If called interactively, the mode
2146 command still toggles the minor mode.
2147
2148 ** The return value of `backup-buffer' has changed.
2149 It is now a list of three elements, where the second element is a list
2150 describing the original file's SELinux context. If Emacs or the
2151 system lacks SELinux support, the context list is (nil nil nil nil).
2152 See "Basic SELinux support" above, under "Changes in Emacs 24.1".
2153
2154 ** `char-direction-table' and the `char-direction' function were deleted.
2155 They were buggy and inferior to the new support of bidirectional
2156 editing introduced in Emacs 24. If you need the bidirectional
2157 properties of a character, use `get-char-code-property' with the last
2158 argument `bidi-class'.
2159
2160 ** `copy-directory' now copies the source directory as a subdirectory
2161 of the target directory, if the latter is an existing directory. The
2162 new optional arg COPY-CONTENTS, if non-nil, makes the function copy
2163 the contents directly into a pre-existing target directory.
2164
2165 ** For mouse click input events in the text area, the Y pixel
2166 coordinate in the POSITION list now counts from the top of the text
2167 area, excluding any header line. Previously, it counted from the top
2168 of the header line.
2169
2170 ** Support for "old-style" backquotes, obsolete for 10+ years, has
2171 been further reduced. Now a backquote not followed by a space is
2172 always treated as a "new-style" backquote. Please remove all
2173 "old-style" backquotes from your code. If your code uses backquotes
2174 as documented in the Elisp manual, and compiles without warning, then
2175 you have nothing to do in this regard. Code not following the
2176 appropriate conventions may fail to compile.
2177
2178 The most common cause of trouble seems to be an old-style backquote
2179 followed by a newline. Another cause of trouble is vector notation
2180 for key sequence notation: instead of [(control ,)] and [(control ')],
2181 you should write [(control ?,)] and [(control ?')], which will work in
2182 older Emacsen too.
2183
2184 ** The macro `eval-at-startup' was removed in Emacs 23.2, but this
2185 was not advertised at the time. The function `custom-initialize-delay'
2186 replaced all known uses.
2187
2188 ** `view-buffer' now treats special mode-class in the same way that
2189 `view-file' has since Emacs 22 (i.e. it won't enable View mode if the
2190 major mode is special).
2191
2192 ** Menu and tool bar changes
2193
2194 *** During startup, Emacs no longer adds entries for `menu-bar-lines'
2195 and `tool-bar-lines' to `default-frame-alist' and `initial-frame-alist'.
2196 With these alist entries omitted, `make-frame' checks the value of the
2197 variable `menu-bar-mode'/`tool-bar-mode' to determine whether to create
2198 a menu-bar or tool-bar, respectively. If the alist entries are added,
2199 they override the value of `menu-bar-mode'/`tool-bar-mode'.
2200
2201 *** The menu bar bindings's caches are not used any more.
2202 Use (where-is-internal <def> nil t) instead.
2203
2204 ** Regions created by mouse dragging are now normal active regions,
2205 similar to those created by shift-selection (see Selection changes
2206 above). In previous Emacs versions, these regions were delineated by
2207 `mouse-drag-overlay'; that variable has been removed.
2208
2209 ** The fourth argument of `filter-buffer-substring' has been removed.
2210 If you want to remove text properties from the final result, simply
2211 pass the result through substring-no-properties.
2212
2213 ** cl.el no longer provides `cl-19'.
2214
2215 ** The following obsolete functions and aliases have been removed
2216 (the appropriate new function is given in parentheses; "not needed"
2217 means you can just remove all calls to the function in question):
2218
2219 *** `comint-kill-output' (`comint-delete-output')
2220 *** `decompose-composite-char' (`char-to-string')
2221 *** `outline-visible' (`outline-invisible-p')
2222 *** `internal-find-face' (`facep')
2223 *** `internal-get-face' (`facep and check-face')
2224 *** `frame-update-faces' (not needed)
2225 *** `frame-update-face-colors' (`frame-set-background-mode')
2226 *** `x-frob-font-weight' and `x-frob-font-slant' (`make-face-*' functions)
2227 *** `x-make-font-bold and x-make-font-demibold (`make-face-bold')
2228 *** `x-make-font-italic' and `x-make-font-oblique' (`make-face-italic')
2229 *** `x-make-font-bold-italic' (`make-face-bold-italic')
2230 *** `x-make-font-unbold' (`make-face-unbold')
2231 *** `x-make-font-unitalic' (`make-face-unitalic')
2232 *** `mldrag-drag-mode-line' (`mouse-drag-mode-line')
2233 *** `mldrag-drag-vertical-line' (`mouse-drag-vertical-line')
2234 *** `iswitchb-default-keybindings' (`iswitchb-mode')
2235 *** `char-bytes' (== 1)
2236 *** `isearch-return-char' (`isearch-printing-char')
2237 *** `make-local-hook' (not needed)
2238 *** `set-screen-height' (`set-frame-height')
2239 *** `set-screen-width' (`set-frame-width')
2240
2241 ** The following obsolete variables and varaliases have been removed
2242 (the appropriate new variable is given in parentheses):
2243
2244 *** `checkdoc-minor-keymap' (`checkdoc-minor-mode-map')
2245 *** `vc-header-alist' (`vc-BACKEND-header')
2246 *** `directory-sep-char' (== ?/)
2247 *** `font-lock-defaults-alist' (`font-lock-defaults')
2248 *** `e' (`float-e').
2249
2250 ** The following obsolete files were removed:
2251 sc.el, x-menu.el, rnews.el, rnewspost.el
2252
2253 ** The format of the finder-inf.el file has changed, since the Finder
2254 mechanism is now based on the package system. The variable
2255 `finder-package-info' is replaced by `package--builtins' and
2256 `finder-keywords-hash'.
2257
2258 ** When generating autoloads, `update-directory-autoloads' no longer
2259 assumes every inspected file is in your `load-path'. It instead
2260 generates relative names according to the current `load-path'.
2261
2262 \f
2263 * Lisp changes in Emacs 24.1
2264
2265 ** Code can now use lexical scoping by default instead of dynamic scoping.
2266 The `lexical-binding' variable enables lexical scoping for local
2267 variables. It is typically set via a file-local variable in the first
2268 line of the file, in which case it applies to all the code in that
2269 file.
2270
2271 *** `eval' takes a new optional argument `lexical' to choose the new lexical
2272 binding instead of the old dynamic binding mode.
2273
2274 *** Lexically scoped interpreted functions are represented with a new form
2275 of function value which looks like (closure ENV ARGS &rest BODY).
2276
2277 *** New macro `letrec' to define recursive local functions.
2278
2279 *** `defvar' and `defconst' now mark the variable as special (dynamic).
2280 So do `defcustom' and other forms that call `defvar' as a subroutine.
2281
2282 *** New function `special-variable-p' to check whether a variable is
2283 declared as dynamically bound.
2284
2285 *** The form ((lambda ...) ...) is deprecated.
2286
2287 ** An Emacs Lisp testing tool is now included.
2288 Emacs Lisp developers can use this tool to write automated tests for
2289 their code. See the ERT info manual for details.
2290
2291 ** Changes for bidirectional display and editing
2292
2293 *** New function `current-bidi-paragraph-direction'.
2294 This returns the base direction of the paragraph at point.
2295
2296 *** New function `bidi-string-mark-left-to-right'.
2297 Given a string containing characters from right-to-left scripts, this
2298 function returns another string which can be safely inserted into a
2299 buffer, such that any following text will be always displayed to the
2300 right of that string. (This works by appending an invisible Unicode
2301 "LEFT-TO-RIGHT MARK" character if the argument string might need it.)
2302
2303 This is useful when the buffer has overall left-to-right paragraph
2304 direction and you need to insert a string whose contents are not known
2305 in advance, without disrupting the layout of the line.
2306
2307 ** Window changes
2308
2309 *** Window tree functions are accessible in Elisp.
2310 Functions are provided to return the parent, siblings or child windows
2311 of any window including internal windows (windows not associated with a
2312 buffer) in the window tree.
2313
2314 **** New function `window-valid-p' gives non-nil for live and internal
2315 windows.
2316
2317 **** Window manipulation can deal with internal windows.
2318 Many window handling functions like `split-window', `delete-window', or
2319 `delete-other-windows' as well as the window resizing functions can now
2320 act on any window including internal ones.
2321
2322 *** window-total-height/-width vs window-body-height/-width.
2323 The function `window-height' has been renamed to `window-total-height'
2324 and `window-width' has been renamed to `window-body-width'. The old
2325 names are provided as aliases. Two new functions `window-total-width'
2326 and `window-body-height' are provided.
2327
2328 *** Window parameters specific to window handling functions.
2329 For each window you can specify a parameter to override the default
2330 behavior of a number of functions like `split-window', `delete-window'
2331 and `delete-other-windows'. The variable `ignore-window-parameters'
2332 allows to ignore processing such parameters.
2333
2334 *** New semantics of third argument of `split-window'.
2335 The third argument of `split-window' has been renamed to SIDE and can be
2336 set to any of the values 'below, 'right, 'above, or 'left to make the
2337 new window appear on the corresponding side of the window that shall be
2338 split. Any other value of SIDE will cause `split-window' to split the
2339 window into two side-by-side windows as before.
2340
2341 *** Window resizing functions.
2342 A new standard function for resizing windows called `window-resize' has
2343 been introduced. This and all other functions for resizing windows no
2344 longer delete any windows when they become too small.
2345
2346 *** Deleting the selected window now selects the most recently selected
2347 live window on that frame instead.
2348
2349 *** `adjust-window-trailing-edge' adjustments.
2350 `adjust-window-trailing-edge' can now deal with fixed-size windows and
2351 is able to resize other windows if a window adjacent to the trailing
2352 edge cannot be shrunk any more. This makes its behavior more similar to
2353 that of Emacs 21 without compromising, however, its inability to delete
2354 windows which was introduced in Emacs 22.
2355
2356 *** Window-local buffer lists.
2357 Windows now have local buffer lists. This means that removing a buffer
2358 from display in a window will preferably show the buffer previously
2359 shown in that window with its previous window-start and window-point
2360 positions. This also means that the same buffer may be automatically
2361 shown twice even if it already appears in another window.
2362
2363 *** `switch-to-buffer' has a new optional argument FORCE-SAME-WINDOW,
2364 which if non-nil requires the buffer to be displayed in the currently
2365 selected window, signaling an error otherwise. If nil, another window
2366 can be used, e.g. if the selected one is strongly dedicated.
2367
2368 *** `split-window-vertically' and `split-window-horizontally' renamed
2369 to `split-window-below' and `split-window-right' respectively.
2370 The old names are kept as aliases.
2371
2372 *** Display actions
2373
2374 **** The second arg to `display-buffer' and `pop-to-buffer' is now
2375 named ACTION, and takes a display action of the same form as
2376 `display-buffer-base-action' (see Changes, above). A non-nil,
2377 non-list value is treated specially, as the old meaning.
2378
2379 **** New variable `display-buffer-overriding-action'.
2380
2381 **** The procedure of `display-buffer' etc. to choose a window is
2382 determined by combining `display-buffer-overriding-action',
2383 `display-buffer-alist', the ACTION arg, `display-buffer-base-action',
2384 and `display-buffer-fallback-action'. The second and fourth of these
2385 are user-customizable variables.
2386
2387 See the docstring of `display-buffer' for details.
2388
2389 *** New functions `window-state-get' and `window-state-put'.
2390 These functions allow to save and restore the state of an arbitrary
2391 frame or window as an Elisp object.
2392
2393 ** Completion
2394
2395 *** New variable `completion-extra-properties' used to specify extra
2396 properties of the current completion:
2397 - :annotate-function, same as the old completion-annotate-function.
2398 - :exit-function, function to call after completion took place.
2399
2400 *** Functions on `completion-at-point-functions' can return any of the
2401 properties valid for `completion-extra-properties'.
2402
2403 *** `completion-annotate-function' is obsolete.
2404
2405 *** New `metadata' method for completion tables. The metadata thus returned
2406 can specify various details of the data returned by `all-completions':
2407 - `category' is the kind of objects returned (e.g., `buffer', `file', ...),
2408 used to select a style in completion-category-overrides.
2409 - `annotation-function' to add annotations in *Completions*.
2410 - `display-sort-function' to specify how to sort entries in *Completions*.
2411 - `cycle-sort-function' to specify how to sort entries when cycling.
2412
2413 *** `minibuffer-local-filename-must-match-map' is not used any more.
2414 Instead, the bindings in `minibuffer-local-filename-completion-map'
2415 are combined with `minibuffer-local-must-match-map'.
2416
2417 *** New variable `completing-read-function' allows overriding the
2418 behavior of `completing-read'.
2419
2420 ** `glyphless-char-display' can now distinguish between graphical and
2421 text terminal display, via a char-table entry that is a cons cell.
2422
2423 ** `pre-command-hook'/`post-command-hook' are not reset to nil on error.
2424 Instead, the offending function is removed.
2425
2426 ** New hook types
2427
2428 *** New function `run-hook-wrapped' for running an abnormal hook by
2429 passing the hook functions as arguments to a "wrapping" function.
2430 Like `run-hook-with-args-until-success', it stops at the first
2431 non-nil return value.
2432
2433 *** New macro `with-wrapper-hook' for running an abnormal hook as a
2434 set of "wrapping" filters, similar to around advice.
2435 (A version of this macro was actually added in Emacs 23.2 but was not
2436 advertised at the time.)
2437
2438 ** Debugger changes
2439
2440 *** New macro `condition-case-unless-debug' (this was actually added in
2441 Emacs 23.1 as condition-case-no-debug, but not advertised)
2442
2443 *** The macro `with-demoted-errors' was added in Emacs 23.1, but not advertised.
2444
2445 *** Variable `stack-trace-on-error' removed.
2446
2447 *** The debugger can now "continue" from an error, which means it will
2448 jump to the error handler as if the debugger had not been invoked
2449 instead of jumping all the way to the top-level.
2450
2451 *** Set `debug-on-event' to enter the debugger on events like SIGUSR1.
2452 This can be useful when `inhibit-quit' is set.
2453
2454 ** The new function `server-eval-at' allows evaluation of Lisp forms on
2455 named Emacs server instances.
2456
2457 ** `call-process' and `call-process-region' allow a `(:file "file")' spec
2458 to redirect STDOUT to a file.
2459
2460 ** The function `format-time-string' now supports the %N directive,
2461 for higher-resolution time stamps.
2462
2463 ** New input reading functions
2464
2465 *** New function `read-char-choice' reads a restricted set of
2466 characters, discarding any inputs not inside the set.
2467
2468 *** The command `read-color' now requires a match for a color name
2469 or RGB triplet, instead of signaling an error if the user provides
2470 invalid input.
2471
2472 **** `facemenu-read-color' is now an alias for `read-color'.
2473
2474 ** `image-library-alist' is renamed to `dynamic-library-alist'.
2475 The variable is now used to load all kind of supported dynamic libraries,
2476 not just image libraries. The previous name is still available as an
2477 obsolete alias.
2478
2479 ** Syntax parsing changes
2480
2481 *** New variable `syntax-propertize-function'.
2482 This replaces `font-lock-syntactic-keywords' which is now obsolete.
2483 This allows syntax-table properties to be set independently from font-lock:
2484 just call syntax-propertize to make sure the text is propertized.
2485 Together with this new variable come a new hook
2486 syntax-propertize-extend-region-functions, as well as two helper functions:
2487 syntax-propertize-via-font-lock to reuse old font-lock-syntactic-keywords
2488 as-is; and syntax-propertize-rules which provides a new way to specify
2489 syntactic rules.
2490
2491 *** Syntax tables support a new "comment style c" additionally to style b.
2492
2493 ** New hook `post-self-insert-hook', run after `self-insert-command'.
2494
2495 ** frame-local variables cannot be let-bound any more.
2496
2497 ** Major and minor mode changes
2498
2499 *** `set-auto-mode' now respects mode: local variables at the end of files,
2500 as well as those in the -*- line.
2501
2502 *** `prog-mode' is a new major mode from which programming modes
2503 should be derived.
2504
2505 **** `prog-mode-hook' can be used to enable features for programming
2506 modes, e.g. (add-hook 'prog-mode-hook 'flyspell-prog-mode) to enable
2507 on-the-fly spell checking for comments and strings.
2508
2509 *** New hook `change-major-mode-after-body-hook', run by
2510 `run-mode-hooks' just before any other mode hooks.
2511
2512 *** Enabled globalized minor modes can be disabled in specific major modes.
2513 If the global mode is global-FOO-mode, then run (FOO-mode -1) in the
2514 major mode's hook, where FOO-mode toggles the mode on a per-buffer basis.
2515
2516 *** `define-minor-mode' accepts new keywords :variable, :after-hook.
2517
2518 ** File-handling changes
2519
2520 *** `delete-file' and `delete-directory' now accept optional arg TRASH.
2521 Trashing is performed if TRASH and `delete-by-moving-to-trash' are
2522 both non-nil. Interactively, TRASH defaults to t, unless a prefix
2523 argument is supplied (see Trash changes, above).
2524
2525 *** New file predicates: `file-equal-p', `file-in-directory-p'.
2526
2527 ** Tool-bars can display separators.
2528 Tool-bar separators are handled like menu separators in menu-bar maps,
2529 i.e. via menu entries of the form `(menu-item "--")'.
2530
2531 ** Image API
2532
2533 *** Animated images support (currently animated gifs only).
2534
2535 **** `image-animated-p' returns non-nil if an image can be animated.
2536
2537 **** `image-animate' animates a supplied image spec.
2538
2539 **** `image-animate-timer' returns the timer object for an image that
2540 is being animated.
2541
2542 *** `image-extension-data' has been renamed to `image-metadata'.
2543 The old name is an obsolete alias to the new one.
2544
2545 *** Image mode can view any image type that ImageMagick supports.
2546 This requires Emacs to be built with ImageMagick support.
2547
2548 **** New function `imagemagick-types', defined if ImageMagick support
2549 is enabled, returns a list of image file extensions that your
2550 ImageMagick installation supports.
2551
2552 **** New function `imagemagick-register-types' enables ImageMagick
2553 image types in Image mode and in `create-image' and other helper
2554 functions.
2555
2556 **** New option `imagemagick-types-inhibit' excludes certain
2557 ImageMagick image types from `imagemagick-register-types'.
2558
2559 **** With ImageMagick support, there are extra Image mode commands to
2560 resize and rotate images: `image-transform-fit-to-height',
2561 `image-transform-fit-to-width', `image-transform-set-rotation', and
2562 `image-transform-set-scale'.
2563
2564 ** `compose-mail' now accepts an optional 8th arg, RETURN-ACTION, and
2565 passes it to the mail user agent function. This argument specifies an
2566 action for returning to the caller after finishing with the mail. For
2567 example, this is used by Rmail to optionally delete a mail window.
2568
2569 ** XML and HTML parsing
2570 If Emacs is compiled with libxml2 support, there are two new
2571 functions: `libxml-parse-html-region' (which parses "real world" HTML)
2572 and `libxml-parse-xml-region' (which parses XML). Both return an
2573 Emacs Lisp parse tree.
2574
2575 ** Networking and encryption changes
2576
2577 *** `open-network-stream' can now be used to open an encrypted stream.
2578 It now accepts an optional `:type' parameter for initiating a TLS
2579 connection, directly or via STARTTLS. To do STARTTLS, additional
2580 parameters (`:end-of-command', `:success', `:capabilities-command')
2581 must also be supplied.
2582
2583 *** New library gnutls.el.
2584 The new function `gnutls-available-p' returns non-nil if Emacs is
2585 built with GnuTLS support. The main entry points are
2586 `open-gnutls-stream' and `gnutls-negotiate'. It's easiest to use
2587 these functions through `open-network-stream', because that can
2588 upgrade connections through STARTTLS opportunistically or use plain
2589 SSL, depending on your needs. For debugging, set `gnutls-log-level'
2590 greater than 0.
2591
2592 *** New primitive `secure-hash' that supports many secure hash algorithms:
2593 md5, sha1, sha2, sha224, sha256, sha384, and sha512. The lisp library
2594 sha1.el has been removed. The `sha1' feature is provided by default.
2595
2596 ** Isearch
2597
2598 *** New hook `isearch-update-post-hook' that runs in `isearch-update'.
2599
2600 ** Progress reporters can now "spin".
2601 The MIN-VALUE and MAX-VALUE arguments of `make-progress-reporter' can
2602 now be nil, or omitted. This makes a "non-numeric" reporter. Each
2603 time you call `progress-reporter-update' on that progress reporter,
2604 with a nil or omitted VALUE argument, the reporter message is
2605 displayed with a "spinning bar".
2606
2607 ** New variable `revert-buffer-in-progress-p' is true while a buffer is
2608 being reverted, even if the buffer has a local `revert-buffer-function'.
2609
2610 ** New variables `delayed-warnings-list' and `delayed-warnings-hook'.
2611 If delayed-warnings-list is non-nil, the command loop calls
2612 `delayed-warnings-hook' after `post-command-hook'. At present, this
2613 is only used by Emacs on some platforms to display warnings during
2614 startup, which might otherwise not be noticed. This uses the
2615 functions `display-delayed-warnings' and `collapse-delayed-warnings'.
2616
2617 ** rx.el has a new `group-n' construct for explicitly numbered groups.
2618
2619 ** New function `make-composed-keymap' that constructs a new keymap
2620 from multiple input maps. You can use this to make a keymap that
2621 inherits from multiple maps, eg:
2622 (set-keymap-parent newmap (make-composed-keymap othermap parent))
2623
2624 ** New function `string-prefix-p'.
2625 (This was actually added in Emacs 23.2 but was not advertised at the time.)
2626
2627 ** New reader macro ## that stands for the empty symbol.
2628 This means that the empty symbol can now be read back. Also, #: by itself
2629 (when not immediately followed by a possible symbol character) stands for
2630 an empty uninterned symbol.
2631
2632 ** New math functions `isnan', `copysign', `frexp', `ldexp'.
2633
2634 ** The following functions and variables are obsolete:
2635
2636 *** `tooltip-use-echo-area' is obsolete.
2637 Rather than setting this to t, disable Tooltip mode instead.
2638
2639 *** buffer-substring-filters is obsolete.
2640 Use `filter-buffer-substring-functions' instead.
2641
2642 *** `byte-compile-disable-print-circle' is obsolete.
2643
2644 *** `deferred-action-list' and `deferred-action-function' are obsolete.
2645 Use `post-command-hook' instead.
2646
2647 *** `font-lock-maximum-size' is obsolete.
2648
2649 \f
2650 * Changes in Emacs 24.1 on non-free operating systems
2651
2652 ** On MS Windows, Emacs warns when using the obsolete init file _emacs,
2653 and also when HOME is set to C:\ by default.
2654
2655 ** New configure.bat options
2656
2657 *** --enable-checking builds Emacs with extra runtime checks.
2658
2659 *** --distfiles specifies files to be included in binary distribution.
2660
2661 *** --without-gnutls disables automatic GnuTLS detection.
2662
2663 *** --lib for general library linkage, works with the USER_LIBS build variable.
2664
2665 ** New make target `dist' to create binary distribution for MS Windows.
2666
2667 ** The Lisp function `w32-default-color-map' is now obsolete.
2668 (It is only used internally in the Emacs C code.)
2669
2670 ** Customize ns-auto-hide-menu-bar to have the menu-bar hidden, but
2671 reappear on mouse-over. (Requires OS X 10.6 or later.)
2672
2673 ** On Mac OS X, dragging a file into Emacs visits the file, like on
2674 other platforms, rather than inserting its contents into the buffer.
2675
2676 \f
2677 ----------------------------------------------------------------------
2678 This file is part of GNU Emacs.
2679
2680 GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
2681 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
2682 the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
2683 (at your option) any later version.
2684
2685 GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
2686 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
2687 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
2688 GNU General Public License for more details.
2689
2690 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
2691 along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
2692
2693 \f
2694 Local variables:
2695 mode: outline
2696 paragraph-separate: "[ \f]*$"
2697 end: