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1 GNU Emacs NEWS -- history of user-visible changes.
2
3 Copyright (C) 2010-2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 See the end of the file for license conditions.
5
6 Please send Emacs bug reports to bug-gnu-emacs@gnu.org.
7 If possible, use M-x report-emacs-bug.
8
9 This file is about changes in Emacs version 24.
10
11 See files NEWS.23, NEWS.22, NEWS.21, NEWS.20, NEWS.19, NEWS.18,
12 and NEWS.1-17 for changes in older Emacs versions.
13
14 You can narrow news to a specific version by calling `view-emacs-news'
15 with a prefix argument or by typing C-u C-h C-n.
16
17 Temporary note:
18 +++ indicates that all necessary documentation updates are complete.
19 (This means all relevant manuals in doc/ AND lisp doc-strings.)
20 --- means no change in the manuals is needed.
21 When you add a new item, use the appropriate mark if you are sure it applies,
22 otherwise leave it unmarked.
23
24 \f
25 * Installation Changes in Emacs 24.5
26
27 +++
28 ** Building Emacs now requires C99 or later.
29
30 ** Building Emacs now requires GNU make, version 3.81 or later.
31
32 ** By default, Emacs no longer works on IRIX. We expect that Emacs
33 users are not affected by this, as SGI stopped supporting IRIX in
34 December 2013. If you are affected, please send a bug report. You
35 should be able to work around the problem either by porting the Emacs
36 undumping code to GCC under IRIX, or by configuring --with-wide-int,
37 or by sticking with Emacs 24.4.
38
39 ---
40 ** The configure option `--with-pkg-config-prog' has been removed.
41 Use './configure PKG_CONFIG=/full/name/of/pkg-config' if you need to.
42
43 \f
44 * Startup Changes in Emacs 24.5
45
46 \f
47 * Changes in Emacs 24.5
48
49 ** New var `truncate-string-ellipsis' to choose how to indicate truncation.
50
51 ---
52 ** The default value of `history-length' has increased to 100.
53
54 +++
55 ** The new variable `term-file-aliases' replaces some files from lisp/term.
56 The function `tty-run-terminal-initialization' consults this variable
57 when deciding what terminal-specific initialization code to run.
58
59 ---
60 ** New variable `system-configuration-features', listing some of the
61 main features that Emacs was compiled with. This is mainly intended
62 for use in Emacs bug reports.
63
64 \f
65 * Editing Changes in Emacs 24.5
66
67 ** Emacs now supports "bracketed paste mode" when running on a terminal
68 that supports it. This facility allows Emacs to understand pasted
69 chunks of text as strings to be inserted, instead of interpreting each
70 character in the pasted text as actual user input. This results in a
71 paste experience similar to that under a window system, and significant
72 performance improvements when pasting large amounts of text.
73
74 \f
75 * Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.5
76
77 ** Lisp mode
78 *** Strings after `:documentation' are highlighted as docstrings.
79
80 ** Rectangle editing
81 *** Rectangle Mark mode can have corners past EOL or in the middle of a TAB.
82 *** C-x C-x in rectangle-mark-mode now cycles through the four corners.
83 *** `string-rectangle' provides on-the-fly preview of the result.
84
85 ** New font-lock functions font-lock-ensure and font-lock-flush, which
86 should be used instead of font-lock-fontify-buffer when called from Elisp.
87
88 ** Calendar and diary
89
90 +++
91 *** New commands to insert diary entries with Chinese dates:
92 `diary-chinese-insert-anniversary-entry' `diary-chinese-insert-entry'
93 `diary-chinese-insert-monthly-entry', `diary-chinese-insert-yearly-entry'.
94
95 +++
96 *** Calendar can list and mark diary entries with Chinese dates.
97 See `diary-chinese-list-entries' and `diary-chinese-mark-entries'.
98
99 ---
100 ** The Rmail commands d, C-d and u now handle repeat counts to delete or
101 undelete multiple messages.
102
103 ** SES now supports local printer functions; see `ses-define-local-printer'.
104
105 ** In sh-mode, you can now use `sh-shell' as a file-local variable to
106 specify the type of shell in use (bash, csh, etc).
107
108 ** The URL package accepts now the protocols "ssh", "scp" and "rsync".
109 When `url-handler-mode' is enabled, file operations for these
110 protocols as well as for "telnet" and "ftp" are passed to Tramp.
111
112 ** Tramp
113
114 *** New connection method "nc", which allows to access dumb busyboxes.
115
116 ** Calculator: decimal display mode uses "," groups, so it's more
117 fitting for use in money calculations; factorial works with
118 non-integer inputs.
119
120 ** Obsolete packages
121
122 ---
123 *** gulp.el
124
125 ---
126 *** crisp.el, tpu-edt.el, ws-mode.el
127 These emulations of old editors are believed to be no longer relevant
128 - contact emacs-devel@gnu.org if you disagree.
129
130 ---
131 *** vi.el, vip.el (try M-x viper instead)
132
133 \f
134 * New Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.5
135
136 \f
137 * Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.5
138
139 ** window-configurations no longer record the buffers's marks.
140
141 ** inhibit-modification-hooks now also inhibits lock-file checks, as well as
142 active region handling.
143
144 ** deactivate-mark is now buffer-local.
145
146 ** `cl-the' now asserts that its argument is of the given type.
147
148 +++
149 ** Mouse click events on mode line or header line no longer include
150 any reference to a buffer position. The 6th member of the mouse
151 position list returned for such events is now nil.
152
153
154 \f
155 * Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.5
156
157 ** New function `funcall-interactively', which works like `funcall'
158 but makes `called-interactively-p' treat the function as (you guessed it)
159 called interactively.
160
161 ** New function `function-put' to use instead of `put' for function properties.
162
163 +++
164 ** New properties that can be specified with `declare':
165 *** (interactive-only INSTEAD), says to use INSTEAD for non-interactive use.
166 *** (pure VAL), if VAL is non-nil, indicates the function is pure.
167 *** (side-effect-free VAL), if VAL is non-nil, indicates the function does not
168 have side effects.
169
170 +++
171 ** New macro `with-file-modes', for evaluating expressions with default file
172 permissions set to temporary values (e.g., for creating private files).
173
174 ** You can access the slots of structures using `cl-struct-slot-value'.
175
176 ** Functions `rmail-delete-forward' and `rmail-delete-backward' take an
177 optional repeat-count argument.
178
179 \f
180 * Changes in Emacs 24.5 on Non-Free Operating Systems
181
182 ---
183 ** Building Emacs for MS-Windows requires at least Windows XP
184 or Windows Server 2003. The built binaries still run on all versions
185 of Windows starting with Windows 9X.
186
187 \f
188 * Installation Changes in Emacs 24.4
189
190 ** Emacs can now be compiled with ACL (access control list) support.
191 This happens by default if a suitable support library is found at
192 build time, like libacl on GNU/Linux. To prevent this, use the
193 configure option `--disable-acl'. See below for the features this provides.
194
195 ** Emacs can now be compiled with file notification support.
196 This happens by default if a suitable system library is found at
197 build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
198 `--without-file-notification'. See below for file-notify features.
199 This feature is not available for the Nextstep port.
200
201 ** Emacs can now be compiled with zlib support.
202 This happens by default if zlib is present, which it normally is.
203 To prevent this, use the configure option `--without-zlib'.
204 This provides the function `zlib-decompress-region'; see below for details.
205
206 ** The configure option `--without-compress-info' has been generalized,
207 and renamed to `--without-compress-install'. It now prevents compression
208 of _any_ files during installation.
209
210 ** The configure option `--with-crt-dir' has been removed.
211 It is no longer needed, as the crt*.o files are no longer linked specially.
212
213 ** Directories passed to configure option `--enable-locallisppath' are
214 no longer created during installation.
215
216 ** Emacs for Nextstep (Mac OS X, GNUstep) can be built with ImageMagick support.
217 This requires pkg-config to be available at build time.
218
219 \f
220 * Startup Changes in Emacs 24.4
221
222 ** When initializing `load-path', an empty element in the EMACSLOADPATH
223 environment variable (either leading, e.g., ":/foo"; trailing, e.g.,
224 "/foo:"; or embedded, e.g., "/foo::/bar") is replaced with the default
225 load-path (the one that would have been used if EMACSLOADPATH was unset).
226 This makes it easier to _extend_ the load-path via EMACSLOADPATH
227 (previously, EMACSLOADPATH had to specify the complete load-path,
228 including the defaults). (In older versions of Emacs, an empty element
229 was replaced by ".", so use an explicit "." now if that is what you want.)
230
231 ** The -L option, which normally prepends its argument to load-path,
232 will instead append, if the argument begins with `:' (or `;' on MS Windows;
233 i.e., `path-separator').
234
235 ** If you use either site-load.el or site-init.el to customize the dumped
236 Emacs executable, any changes to `load-path' that these files make
237 will no longer be present after dumping. To affect a permanent change
238 to `load-path', use the `--enable-locallisppath' option of `configure'.
239
240 ** The user option `initial-buffer-choice' can now specify a function
241 to set up the initial buffer.
242
243 \f
244 * Changes in Emacs 24.4
245
246 ** Support for ACLs (access control lists).
247 This requires a suitable support library to be found at build time.
248 On GNU/Linux, the POSIX ACL interface is used via libacl.
249 On MS-Windows, the NT Security APIs are used to emulate the POSIX interface.
250 ACLs are extended file attributes, used e.g. for finer-grained permissions.
251
252 *** Emacs preserves the ACL entries of files when backing up.
253
254 *** New functions `file-acl' and `set-file-acl' get and set file ACLs.
255
256 ** Support for menus on text-mode terminals.
257 If the terminal supports a mouse, clicking on the menu bar, or on
258 sensitive portions of the mode line or header line, will drop down the
259 menu defined at that position. Likewise, clicking C-mouse-1, C-mouse-2, or
260 C-mouse-3 on the text area will pop up the menus defined for those locations.
261
262 If the text terminal does not support a mouse, you can activate the
263 first menu-bar menu by typing F10, which invokes `menu-bar-open'.
264
265 If you want the previous behavior, where F10 invoked `tmm-menubar',
266 customize the option `tty-menu-open-use-tmm' to a non-nil value.
267 (Typing M-` always invokes `tmm-menubar', even if `tty-menu-open-use-tmm'
268 is nil.)
269
270 ** New option `load-prefer-newer' affects how the `load' function chooses
271 the file to load. If this is non-nil, then when both .el and .elc
272 versions of a file exist, and the caller did not explicitly specify
273 which one to load, then the newer file is loaded. The default, nil,
274 means to always load the .elc file.
275
276 ** Multi-monitor support
277
278 *** New functions `display-monitor-attributes-list' and
279 `frame-monitor-attributes' can be used to obtain information about
280 each physical monitor on multi-monitor setups.
281
282 *** The functions `display-pixel-width' and `display-pixel-height' now
283 behave consistently among the platforms: they return the pixel width
284 or height for all physical monitors associated with the given display
285 as if they were on X. To get information for each physical
286 monitor, use the new functions above. Similar notes also apply to
287 `x-display-pixel-width', `x-display-pixel-height', `display-mm-width',
288 `display-mm-height', `x-display-mm-width', and `x-display-mm-height'.
289
290 ** New function `zlib-decompress-region', which decompresses gzip- and
291 zlib-format compressed data using built-in zlib support (if available).
292
293 ** The *Messages* buffer is created in `messages-buffer-mode',
294 a new major mode, with read-only status. Any code that might create
295 the *Messages* buffer should call the function `messages-buffer' to do
296 so and set up the mode.
297
298 ** The cursor stops blinking after 10 blinks (by default) on X and Nextstep.
299 You can change the default by customizing `blink-cursor-blinks'.
300
301 ** In keymaps where SPC scrolls forward, S-SPC now scrolls backward.
302 This affects View mode, etc.
303
304 ** The default value of `make-backup-file-name-function' is no longer nil.
305 Instead it defaults to a function that does what the nil value used to.
306
307 ** Help
308
309 *** The command `apropos-variable' is renamed to `apropos-user-option'.
310 `apropos-user-option' shows all user options, while `apropos-variable'
311 shows all variables. When called with a universal prefix argument,
312 the two commands swap their behaviors. When `apropos-do-all' is
313 non-nil, they output the same results.
314
315 *** The key `?' now describes prefix bindings, like `C-h'.
316
317 *** The command `describe-function' has been extended for EIEIO.
318 Running it on constructors will show a full description of the
319 generated class. For generic functions, it will show all
320 implementations together with links to the source. The old commands
321 `describe-class', `describe-constructor' and `describe-generic' were
322 removed.
323
324 *** The function `quail-help' is no longer an interactive command.
325 Use `C-h C-\' (`describe-input-method') instead.
326
327 ** Frame and window handling
328
329 *** New commands `toggle-frame-fullscreen' and `toggle-frame-maximized',
330 bound to <f11> and M-<f10>, respectively.
331
332 *** New hooks `focus-in-hook', `focus-out-hook'.
333 These are normal hooks run when an Emacs frame gains or loses input focus.
334
335 *** The function `window-in-direction' now takes additional arguments
336 for specifying a reference point, wrapping the selection around frame
337 borders, and specifying ways to select the minibuffer window.
338
339 *** Emacs can now change frame sizes in units of pixels, rather than
340 text rows or columns. When maximizing a frame or making it fullscreen,
341 remaining extra pixels are no longer given to the minibuffer, the rightmost
342 fringe, or other unusable space, but are distributed among the text
343 areas of the frame's windows. If the new option `frame-resize-pixelwise'
344 is non-nil, all frame size changes happen pixelwise and set the
345 corresponding size hints for the window manager.
346
347 *** Emacs can now change window sizes in units of pixels.
348 Mouse-dragging a mode line or window divider now changes the size of
349 adjacent windows pixelwise. If the new option `window-resize-pixelwise'
350 is non-nil, functions like `balance-windows-area' and `fit-window-to-buffer'
351 resize windows pixelwise. Most functions for changing or accessing
352 window sizes now have an additional argument that allows changes to apply,
353 or values to be returned, in pixels instead of lines/columns.
354
355 *** The functions `window-body-height' and `window-body-width' now never
356 count partially visible lines or columns if called with a nil PIXELWISE
357 argument.
358
359 *** Emacs can now draw dividers between adjacent windows. To put
360 dividers between side-by-side/vertically stacked windows customize the
361 frame parameters `right-divider-width' and `bottom-divider-width' to
362 some positive integer. You can drag dividers with the mouse (they show
363 a corresponding cursor when the mouse hovers over them). You can change
364 the appearance of dividers by customizing the faces `window-divider',
365 `window-divider-first-pixel', and `window-divider-last-pixel'. The last
366 two are useful to provide a 3D effect, or to better distinguish dividers
367 from surrounding display objects.
368
369 *** New functions to return the pixel sizes of window components, namely
370 `window-scroll-bar-width', `window-mode-line-height',
371 `window-header-line-height', `window-right-divider-width', and
372 `window-bottom-divider-width'.
373
374 *** The new function `window-text-pixel-size' returns the size of the
375 text of a window's buffer in pixels. This allows functions like
376 `fit-frame-to-buffer' and `fit-window-to-buffer' to accurately fit a
377 window to its buffer as it will be displayed.
378
379 *** `fit-window-to-buffer' can now resize windows in both dimensions.
380 This behavior is controlled by the new option
381 `fit-window-to-buffer-horizontally'. The new option
382 `fit-frame-to-buffer' allows you to fit the window's frame to its buffer.
383
384 *** `fit-frame-to-buffer' now fits frames in both dimensions. The new
385 options `fit-frame-to-buffer-margins' and `fit-frame-to-buffer-sizes'
386 control the size of the frame and its position on screen.
387
388 *** Temp Buffer Resize Mode can now adjust the height and width of
389 windows and frames. The new option `temp-buffer-max-width' allows you to
390 control the width of temporary buffer windows. Moreover, if the new
391 option `fit-frame-to-buffer' is non-nil and the buffer appears in the
392 root window of a frame, Temp Buffer Resize Mode will try to adjust the
393 width and/or height of the frame.
394
395 *** `split-window' is now a non-interactive function, not a command.
396 As a command, it was a special case of `C-x 2' (`split-window-below'),
397 and as such superfluous. After being reimplemented in Lisp, its
398 interactive form was mistakenly retained.
399
400 *** The functions `window-size' and `window-total-size' now have an
401 optional argument to return a rounded size value.
402
403 *** `window-state-put' now allows you to put a window state into internal
404 windows too.
405
406 *** New option `scroll-bar-adjust-thumb-portion'.
407 Available only on X, this option allows you to control over-scrolling
408 using the scroll bar (i.e., dragging the thumb down even when the end
409 of the buffer is visible).
410
411 *** New display actions functions for `display-buffer':
412
413 **** `display-buffer-in-previous-window' displays a buffer in a window
414 previously showing that buffer.
415
416 **** `display-buffer-at-bottom' chooses or creates a window at the
417 bottom of the selected frame.
418
419 **** `display-buffer-no-window' to not display the buffer in a window.
420
421 *** New display action alist entry `allow-no-window' to indicate the
422 caller of `display-buffer' is ready to handle the case of not displaying
423 the buffer in a window.
424
425 ** Lisp evaluation
426
427 *** `eval-defun' on an already defined defcustom calls the :set function,
428 if there is one.
429
430 *** The commands `eval-expression' (`M-:'), `eval-last-sexp' (`C-x C-e'),
431 and `eval-print-last-sexp' (`C-j' in Lisp Interaction mode) can take a
432 zero prefix argument. This disables truncation of lists in the output,
433 equivalent to setting `(eval-expression-)print-length' and
434 `(eval-expression-)print-level' to nil. Additionally, it causes integers
435 to be printed in other formats (octal, hexadecimal, and character).
436
437 *** New hook `eval-expression-minibuffer-setup-hook' run by
438 `eval-expression' on entering the minibuffer.
439
440 ** `cache-long-line-scans' is now non-nil, and renamed to `cache-long-scans',
441 because it affects caching of paragraph scanning results as well.
442 There is no reason to set this to nil except for debugging purposes.
443
444 ** `emacs-bzr-version' has been renamed to `emacs-repository-version',
445 and works for git too, if you fetch the repository notes.
446
447 ** The default value of `comment-use-global-state' is now t,
448 and this variable has been marked obsolete.
449
450 ** `write-region-inhibit-fsync' now defaults to t in batch mode.
451
452 ** The option `set-mark-default-inactive' has been deleted.
453 This unfinished feature was introduced by accident in Emacs 23.1;
454 simply disabling Transient Mark mode does the same thing.
455
456 \f
457 * Editing Changes in Emacs 24.4
458
459 ** Indentation
460
461 *** `electric-indent-mode' is now enabled by default.
462 Typing RET reindents the current line and indents the new line.
463 `C-j' inserts a newline but does not indent. In some programming modes,
464 additional characters are electric (eg `{').
465
466 *** New buffer-local `electric-indent-local-mode'.
467
468 *** The behavior of `C-x TAB' (`indent-rigidly') has changed.
469 When invoked without a prefix argument, it now activates a transient
470 mode in which typing <left>, <right>, <S-left>, and <S-right> adjusts
471 the text indentation in the region. Typing any other key resumes
472 normal editing behavior.
473
474 *** `tab-stop-list' is now implicitly extended to infinity by repeating
475 the last step. Its default value is changed to nil, which means a tab
476 stop every `tab-width' columns.
477
478 ** Uniquify is enabled by default, with `post-forward-angle-brackets' style.
479 In other words, if you visit two files that have the same base name,
480 then rather than creating buffers basename and basename<2>,
481 Emacs uses basename<dirA> and basename<dirB>. To change this,
482 customize `uniquify-buffer-name-style'. Set it to nil for the old behavior.
483
484 ** New command `C-x SPC' (`rectangle-mark-mode') makes a rectangular region.
485 Most commands are still unaware of it, but kill/yank do work on the rectangle.
486
487 ** New option `visual-order-cursor-movement'.
488 If this is non-nil, cursor motion with arrow keys will follow the
489 visual order of characters on the screen: <left> always moves to the
490 left, <right> always moves to the right, disregarding the surrounding
491 bidirectional context.
492
493 ** New command `delete-duplicate-lines'.
494 This searches the region for identical lines, and removes all but one
495 copy of each repeated line. The lines need not be sorted.
496
497 ** New command `cycle-spacing' acts like a smarter `just-one-space'.
498 When called in succession, it cycles between spacing conventions:
499 one space, no spaces, original spacing.
500
501 ** `blink-matching-paren' now only highlights the matching open-paren
502 by default, instead of moving the cursor. Set this variable to `jump' to
503 restore the old behavior.
504
505 ** The new function `fill-single-char-nobreak-p' can stop fill from breaking
506 a line after a one-letter word, which is an error in some typographical
507 conventions. To use it, add it to the `fill-nobreak-predicate' hook.
508
509 ** Registers
510
511 *** All interactive commands that read a register (`copy-to-register', etc.)
512 now display a temporary window after `register-preview-delay' seconds
513 that summarizes existing registers. To disable this, set that option to nil.
514 Interactive commands that read registers and want to make use of this
515 should use `register-read-with-preview' to read register names.
516
517 *** New command `frameset-to-register' bound to `C-x r f', replacing
518 `frame-configuration-to-register'. It offers similar functionality,
519 plus enhancements like the ability to restore deleted frames.
520 (`frame-configuration-to-register' still exists, but no longer has a
521 key binding.)
522
523 *** New command `C-x C-k x' (`kmacro-to-register') stores keyboard
524 macros in registers.
525
526 \f
527 * Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.4
528
529 ** Backtrace and debugger
530
531 *** New Lisp debugger command `v' (`debugger-toggle-locals') toggles the
532 display of local variables of the current stack frame.
533
534 *** The Lisp debugger's `e' command (`debugger-eval-expression') now includes
535 the lexical environment when evaluating the code in the context at point
536 (and so allows you to access lexical variables).
537
538 *** New minor mode `jit-lock-debug-mode' helps you debug code run via JIT Lock.
539
540 ** Battery information can now be retrieved from BSD's `apm' utility.
541
542 ** In the Buffer Menu, `M-s a C-o' shows matches for a regexp in marked buffers.
543
544 ** Calc
545
546 *** Calc by default now uses the Gregorian calendar for all dates, and
547 uses January 1, 1 AD as its day number 1. Previously Calc used the
548 Julian calendar for dates before September 14, 1752, and it used
549 December 31, 1 BC as its day number 1; the new scheme is more
550 consistent with Calendar's calendrical system and day numbering.
551
552 *** The new option `calc-gregorian-switch' lets you configure if
553 (and when) Calc switches from the Julian to the Gregorian calendar.
554
555 *** Support for ISO 8601 dates.
556
557 ** Calendar and Diary
558
559 *** New faces `calendar-weekday-header', `calendar-weekend-header',
560 and `calendar-month-header'.
561
562 *** New option `calendar-day-header-array'.
563
564 *** New variable `diary-from-outlook-function', used by the command
565 `diary-from-outlook'.
566
567 *** The variable `calendar-font-lock-keywords' is obsolete.
568
569 ** CEDET
570
571 *** EDE
572
573 **** The cpp-root project now supports executing a compile command.
574 It can be set through the new :compile-command slot or the
575 buffer-local variable `compile-command'.
576
577 **** Better selection of include directories for the 'linux' project.
578 Include directories now support out-of-tree build directories and
579 target architecture auto-detection.
580
581 *** Semantic
582
583 **** Improved detection of used namespaces in current scope in C++.
584
585 **** Parsing of default values for variables and function arguments in C/C++.
586 They are also displayed by the summarize feature in the mode line.
587
588 **** Improved parsing of function pointers in C/C++.
589 This also includes parsing of function pointers as function arguments.
590
591 **** Parsing of C/C++ preprocessor macros that open new scope.
592 For example, this enables parsing of macros that open new namespaces.
593
594 **** Support for 'this' pointer in inline member functions in C++.
595
596 ** CFEngine mode
597
598 *** Support for completion, ElDoc, and Flycheck has been added.
599
600 *** The current CFEngine syntax is parsed from "cf-promises -s json".
601 There is a fallback syntax available if you don't have cf-promises or
602 if your version doesn't support that option. See option `cfengine-cf-promises'.
603
604 ** cl-lib
605
606 *** New macro `cl-tagbody'.
607 This executes statements while allowing for control transfer to labels.
608
609 *** letf is now just an alias for cl-letf.
610
611 ** CUA mode
612
613 *** CUA mode now uses `delete-selection-mode' and `shift-select-mode'.
614 Hence, you can now enable it independently from those modes, and from
615 `transient-mark-mode'.
616
617 *** `cua-highlight-region-shift-only' is now obsolete.
618 You can disable `transient-mark-mode' to get the same result.
619
620 *** CUA's rectangles can now be used without CUA by calling the command
621 `cua-rectangle-mark-mode'.
622
623 ** Delete Selection mode can now be used without Transient Mark mode.
624
625 ** Desktop
626
627 *** `desktop-save-mode' by default now auto-saves an existing desktop file
628 after `desktop-auto-save-timeout'. To disable this, customize that option
629 to nil (or zero).
630
631 *** Desktop now saves and restores the frame/window configuration.
632 To disable this, set `desktop-restore-frames' to nil.
633 See also related options `desktop-restore-reuses-frames',
634 `desktop-restore-in-current-display', and `desktop-restore-forces-onscreen'.
635
636 ** New Dired minor mode `dired-hide-details-mode' toggles whether details,
637 such as file ownership or permissions, are visible in Dired buffers.
638 See the new options `dired-hide-details-hide-symlink-targets' and
639 `dired-hide-details-hide-information-lines' for customizing what to hide.
640
641 ** You can enable ElDoc inside the `eval-expression' minibuffer with:
642 (add-hook 'eval-expression-minibuffer-setup-hook 'eldoc-mode)
643 The results display in the mode line.
644
645 ** Electric Pair mode
646
647 *** New option `electric-pair-preserve-balance', enabled by default.
648 If non-nil, pairing/skipping only kicks in when that help the balance
649 of parentheses and quotes; i.e., the buffer should end up at least as
650 balanced as before.
651
652 You can further control this behavior by adjusting the predicates
653 stored in `electric-pair-inhibit-predicate' and `electric-pair-skip-self'.
654
655 *** New option `electric-pair-delete-adjacent-pairs', enabled by default.
656 In `electric-pair-mode', the commands `backward-delete-char' and
657 `backward-delete-char-untabify' are now bound to electric variants
658 that delete the closer when invoked between adjacent pairs.
659
660 *** New option `electric-pair-open-newline-between-pairs', enabled by default.
661 In `electric-pair-mode', inserting a newline between adjacent pairs
662 opens an extra newline after point, which is indented if
663 `electric-indent-mode' is also set.
664
665 *** New option `electric-pair-skip-whitespace', enabled by default.
666 This controls if skipping over closing delimiters should jump over any
667 whitespace slack. Setting it to `chomp' makes it delete this
668 whitespace. See also the variable `electric-pair-skip-whitespace-chars'.
669
670 *** New variables control the pairing in strings and comments.
671 You can customize `electric-pair-text-pairs' and
672 `electric-pair-text-syntax-table' to tweak pairing behavior inside
673 strings and comments.
674
675 ** New EPA option `epa-mail-aliases'.
676 You can set this to a list of email address aliases that `epa-mail-encrypt'
677 should use to find keys.
678
679 ** New ERC option `erc-accidental-paste-threshold-seconds'.
680 If set to a number, this can be used to avoid accidentally pasting large
681 amounts of data into the ERC input.
682
683 ** New ERT macro `skip-unless' allows skipping ERT tests.
684
685 ** Eshell
686
687 *** `eshell' now supports visual subcommands and options.
688 Eshell has been able to handle "visual" commands (interactive,
689 non-line oriented commands such as top that require display
690 capabilities not provided by eshell) by running them in an Emacs
691 terminal emulator. See `eshell-visual-commands'.
692
693 This feature has been extended to subcommands and options that make a
694 usually line-oriented command a visual command. Typical examples are
695 "git log" and "git <command> --help", which display their output in a
696 pager by default. See `eshell-visual-subcommands' and `eshell-visual-options'.
697
698 *** New Eshell-Tramp module.
699 External su and sudo commands are now the default; the internal,
700 Tramp-using variants can still be used by enabling the eshell-tramp module.
701
702 ** New F90 mode option `f90-smart-end-names'.
703
704 ** New option `gnutls-verify-error', if non-nil, means that Emacs
705 should reject SSL/TLS certificates that GnuTLS determines as invalid.
706 (This option defaults to nil at present, but this is expected to change
707 in a future release.)
708
709 ** Hi-Lock
710
711 *** New global command `M-s h .' (`highlight-symbol-at-point') highlights
712 the symbol near point.
713
714 *** New option `hi-lock-auto-select-face'. When non-nil, hi-lock commands
715 will cycle through faces in `hi-lock-face-defaults' without prompting.
716
717 ** Icomplete is now more similar to Ido.
718
719 *** Icomplete by default now applies to all forms of minibuffer completion.
720 The variable `icomplete-with-completion-tables' (now a user option)
721 controls this. To restore the old behavior, set it back to
722 '(internal-complete-buffer).
723
724 *** You can navigate through and select completions using the keys
725 from `icomplete-minibuffer-map'.
726
727 *** The string that separates potential completions is now a customizable
728 option (`icomplete-separator'). The default is " | " rather than ",".
729
730 *** New face `icomplete-first-match'; and new options
731 `icomplete-hide-common-prefix' and `icomplete-show-matches-on-no-input'.
732
733 *** The option `icomplete-show-key-bindings' has been removed.
734
735 ** Ido
736
737 *** An Ido user manual is now included.
738
739 *** The option `ido-use-virtual-buffers' can now take the value `auto'.
740 This means to use virtual buffers if the current ido input does not match
741 an existing buffer.
742
743 *** The variable `ido-decorations' can optionally have two new elements,
744 which are the brackets to use around the sole remaining completion.
745
746 ** Image mode
747
748 *** New commands `n' (`image-next-file') and `p' (`image-previous-file')
749 visit the next image file and the previous image file in the same
750 directory, respectively.
751
752 *** New commands to show specific frames of multi-frame images.
753 `f' (`image-next-frame') and `b' (`image-previous-frame') visit the
754 next or previous frame. `F' (`image-goto-frame') shows a specific frame.
755
756 *** New commands to speed up, slow down, or reverse animation.
757 `a +' (`image-increase-speed') and `a -' (`image-decrease-speed') to
758 speed up and slow down the animation. `a r' (`image-reverse-speed')
759 to reverse it and `a 0' (`image-reset-speed') to reset it.
760
761 *** The command `image-mode-fit-frame' deletes other windows.
762 When toggling, it restores the frame's previous window configuration.
763 It also has an optional frame argument, which can be used by Lisp
764 callers to fit the image to a frame other than the selected frame.
765
766 ** New Imenu option `imenu-generic-skip-comments-and-strings'.
767
768 ** Info
769
770 *** New Info face `info-index-match', used to highlight matches in index
771 entries displayed by `Info-index-next', `Info-virtual-index' and
772 `info-apropos'.
773
774 *** The Info-edit command is obsolete. Editing Info nodes by hand
775 has not been relevant for some time.
776
777 ** JS Mode
778
779 *** New option `js-switch-indent-offset'.
780
781 *** Better indentation of multiple-variable declarations.
782 If a declaration spans several lines, variables on the following lines
783 are lined up to the first one.
784
785 *** Recognition and better indentation of continuations in array comprehensions.
786
787 ** MH-E has been updated to version 8.5 - see separate MH-E-NEWS file.
788
789 ** Octave mode
790
791 *** Font locking for Texinfo comments and new keywords.
792
793 *** Completion in Octave file buffers.
794
795 *** ElDoc support.
796
797 *** Jump to definition.
798
799 *** Documentation lookup/search.
800
801 ** OPascal mode is the new name for Delphi mode
802
803 *** All delphi-* variables and functions have been renamed to opascal-*.
804 Obsolete aliases exist for those likely to have been used externally.
805
806 *** The option `delphi-newline-always-indents' has been removed.
807 Use `electric-indent-mode' instead.
808
809 *** The TAB key runs the standard `indent-for-tab-command', not `delphi-tab'.
810
811 ** Package
812
813 *** The package library now supports digital signing of packages.
814 Maintainers of package archives should consider signing their packages
815 to enhance security.
816
817 **** If the user option `package-check-signature' is non-nil,
818 Emacs tries to check package signatures at install time.
819 The value `allow-unsigned' allows installation of unsigned packages.
820
821 **** The user option `package-unsigned-archives' lists archives where
822 Emacs will not try to check signatures.
823
824 *** New option `package-pinned-packages'. This is useful if you have multiple
825 archives enabled, with more than one offering a given package that you want.
826
827 *** In the `list-packages' buffer, you can use `f' (`package-menu-filter')
828 to filter the list of packages by a keyword.
829
830 *** In the `describe-package' buffer, there are now buttons listing the
831 keywords related to the package. Click on a button to see other packages
832 related to that keyword.
833
834 *** The format of `archive-contents' files, generated by package
835 repositories, has changed to allow a new (fifth) element in the data
836 vectors, containing an associative list with extra properties.
837 (For example, `describe-package' uses the `:url' extra property to
838 display a "Homepage" header.)
839
840 ** In Prolog mode, `prolog-use-smie' has been removed,
841 along with the non-SMIE indentation code.
842
843 ** Remember
844
845 *** The new command `remember-notes' creates a buffer that is saved on exit.
846 You can use it as a more permanent *scratch* buffer.
847
848 *** Remember can now store notes in separate files.
849 To use this, add `remember-store-in-files' to the `remember-handler-functions'
850 option. The files are saved in `remember-data-directory' using
851 names specified by `remember-directory-file-name-format'.
852
853 ** Rmail
854
855 *** Customize `rmail-mbox-format' to influence some minor aspects of
856 how Rmail displays non-MIME messages.
857
858 *** The `unrmail' command now converts from BABYL to mboxrd format,
859 rather than mboxo. Customize `unrmail-mbox-format' to change this.
860
861 ** Ruby mode
862
863 *** Improved syntax highlighting and indentation.
864
865 *** New `electric-indent-mode' integration.
866
867 *** New option `ruby-encoding-magic-comment-style'.
868
869 *** New option `ruby-custom-encoding-magic-comment-template'.
870
871 *** New option `ruby-align-to-stmt-keywords'.
872
873 *** New option `ruby-align-chained-calls'.
874
875 *** More Ruby file types have been added to `auto-mode-alist'.
876
877 ** Search and Replace
878
879 *** New global command `M-s .' (`isearch-forward-symbol-at-point')
880 starts a symbol (identifier) incremental search forward with the
881 symbol found near point added to the search string initially.
882
883 *** `C-x 8 RET' in Isearch mode reads a character by its Unicode name
884 and adds it to the search string.
885
886 *** `M-s i' in Isearch mode toggles whether search matches invisible text.
887
888 *** `query-replace' skips invisible text when `search-invisible' is nil,
889 and opens overlays with hidden text when `search-invisible' is `open'.
890
891 *** A negative prefix argument of replacement commands replaces backward.
892 `M-- M-%' replaces a string backward, `M-- C-M-%' replaces a regexp
893 backward, `M-s w words M-- M-%' replaces a sequence of words backward.
894
895 *** By default, prefix arguments do not now terminate Isearch mode.
896 Set `isearch-allow-prefix' to nil to restore the old behavior.
897
898 *** More Isearch commands accept prefix arguments, namely
899 `isearch-printing-char', `isearch-quote-char', `isearch-yank-word',
900 `isearch-yank-line'.
901
902 *** Word search now matches whitespace at the beginning/end
903 of the search string if it contains leading/trailing whitespace.
904 In an incremental word search or when using a non-nil LAX argument
905 of `word-search-regexp', the lax matching can also match part of
906 the first word (in addition to the lax matching of the last word).
907 The same rules are now applied to the symbol search, with the difference
908 that it matches symbols, and non-symbol characters between symbols.
909
910 ** New SES command `ses-rename-cell' allows assignment of names to SES cells.
911
912 ** The shell.el option `explicit-bash-args' includes --noediting by default.
913 All non-ancient Bash versions support this option.
914
915 ** Shell Script mode
916
917 *** The SMIE indentation engine is now used by default - see `sh-use-smie'.
918
919 *** `sh-mode' now has its own setting for `add-log-current-defun-function'.
920
921 ** SMIE
922
923 *** You can customize the SMIE indentation of a mode via `smie-config'.
924 The command `smie-config-guess' can help you derive the appropriate
925 indentation settings, if you provide it with an indented sample file.
926 Use `smie-config-save' to save the result.
927
928 *** You can customize the SMIE indentation of a file by adding an entry to
929 the file's local variables of the form: `eval: (smie-config-local '(RULES))'.
930
931 *** New commands `smie-config-show-indent' and `smie-config-set-indent'.
932
933 ** SQL mode
934
935 *** Improved login monitoring and appropriate response to login failures.
936 New variable `sql-login-delay' defines maximum wait time for a connection.
937
938 *** Oracle support.
939 SQL*Plus script placeholders are properly highlighted and identified
940 in `sql-placeholders-filter'. When starting SQL*Plus, `sql-oracle-options'
941 are passed before the logon parameter, as required. The default now
942 includes `-L', to limit the number of logon attempts per invocation.
943
944 ** New Term mode option `term-suppress-hard-newline'.
945
946 ** Todo mode has been rewritten and enhanced.
947 The Todo mode user manual describes all commands and most user
948 options. To support some of these features, a new file format is
949 used, which is incompatible with the old format; however, you can
950 convert old todo and done item files to the new format on initializing
951 the first new todo file, or at any later time with the provided
952 conversion command. The previous version of todo-mode.el has been
953 renamed to otodo-mode.el and is now obsolete. New features include:
954
955 *** Support for multiple todo files and archive files of done items.
956
957 *** Renaming, reordering, moving, merging, and deleting categories.
958
959 *** Sortable tabular summaries of categories and the item types they contain.
960
961 *** Cross-category lists of items filtered by specific criteria.
962
963 *** More fine-grained interaction with the Emacs diary, by being able to
964 decide for each todo item whether it appears in the Fancy Diary display.
965
966 *** Highly flexible new item insertion and item editing.
967
968 *** Moving items between categories, storing done items in their category
969 or in archive files, undoing or unarchiving done items.
970
971 *** Reprioritizing items by inputting a numerical priority.
972
973 *** Extensive customizability of operation and display, including many faces.
974
975 ** Trace
976
977 *** `trace-function' and `trace-function-background' no longer prompt for
978 the output buffer. Unless you use a prefix argument, they output to
979 `trace-buffer'.
980
981 *** With a prefix argument, `trace-function' and `trace-function-background'
982 will prompt for a "context". This is a Lisp expression, whose value at the
983 time the function is entered/exited is printed along with the function's
984 name and arguments.
985
986 ** Tramp
987
988 *** New connection method "adb", which allows to access Android
989 devices by the Android Debug Bridge. The variable `tramp-adb-program'
990 can be used to adapt the path of the "adb" program, if needed.
991
992 *** Handlers for `file-acl' and `set-file-acl' for remote machines
993 that support POSIX ACLs.
994
995 *** Handlers for `file-notify-add-watch' and `file-notify-rm-watch'
996 for remote machines that support filesystem notifications.
997
998 *** The experimental url syntax for remote file names has been removed.
999
1000 *** The connection methods "plink1", "ssh1", "ssh2", "scp1", "scp2",
1001 "scpc" and "rsyncc" are discontinued. The ssh option
1002 "ControlMaster=auto" is set automatically in all ssh-based methods,
1003 when possible. See `tramp-use-ssh-controlmaster-options'.
1004
1005 ** New URL command `url-cookie-list' displays the current cookies,
1006 and allows you to interactively remove cookies.
1007
1008 ** VC and related modes
1009
1010 *** In VC directory mode, `D' displays diffs between VC-controlled
1011 whole tree revisions.
1012
1013 *** In VC directory mode, `L' lists the change log for the current VC
1014 controlled tree in a window.
1015
1016 *** In VC directory mode, `I' shows a log of changes that will be
1017 received with a pull operation.
1018
1019 *** `C-x v G' (globally) and `G' (in VC directory mode) ignores a file
1020 under current version control system. When called with a prefix
1021 argument, you can remove a file from the ignored file list.
1022
1023 ** VHDL mode
1024
1025 *** New options: `vhdl-actual-generic-name', `vhdl-beautify-options'.
1026
1027 *** New commands: `vhdl-fix-statement-region', `vhdl-fix-statement-buffer'.
1028
1029 ** The Woman commands `woman-default-faces' and `woman-monochrome-faces'
1030 are obsolete. Customize the `woman-*' faces instead.
1031
1032 ** More packages look for ~/.emacs.d/<foo> additionally to ~/.<foo>.
1033 Affected files:
1034 ~/.emacs.d/timelog replaces ~/.timelog
1035 ~/.emacs.d/vip replaces ~/.vip
1036 ~/.emacs.d/viper replaces ~/.viper
1037 ~/.emacs.d/ido.last replaces ~/.ido.last
1038 ~/.emacs.d/kkcrc replaces ~/.kkcrc
1039 ~/.emacs.d/quickurls replaces ~/.quickurls
1040 ~/.emacs.d/idlwave/ replaces ~/.idlwave/
1041 ~/.emacs.d/bdfcache.el replaces ~/.bdfcache.el
1042 ~/.emacs.d/places replaces ~/.emacs-places
1043 ~/.emacs.d/shadows replaces ~/.shadows
1044 ~/.emacs.d/shadow_todo replaces ~/.shadow_todo
1045 ~/.emacs.d/strokes replaces ~/.strokes
1046 ~/.emacs.d/notes replaces ~/.notes
1047 ~/.emacs.d/type-break replaces ~/.type-break
1048 Also the following files used by the now obsolete otodo-mode.el:
1049 ~/.emacs.d/todo-do replaces ~/.todo-do
1050 ~/.emacs.d/todo-done replaces ~/.todo-done
1051 ~/.emacs.d/todo-top replaces ~/.todo-top
1052
1053 ** Obsolete packages
1054
1055 *** iswitchb.el; use icomplete-mode.
1056
1057 *** longlines.el; use visual-line-mode.
1058
1059 *** meese.el.
1060
1061 *** sup-mouse.el.
1062
1063 *** terminal.el; use term.el instead.
1064
1065 *** the old version of todo-mode.el (renamed to otodo-mode.el).
1066
1067 *** xesam.el (owing to the cancellation of the XESAM project).
1068
1069 *** yow.el; use fortune.el or cookie1.el instead.
1070
1071 \f
1072 * New Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.4
1073
1074 ** New package eww.el provides a built-in web browser.
1075 This requires Emacs to have been compiled with libxml2 support.
1076
1077 ** New package nadvice.el offers lighter-weight advice facilities.
1078 It is layered as:
1079
1080 *** `add-function'/`remove-function', which can be used to add/remove code on
1081 any function-carrying place, such as process filters or `<foo>-function' hooks.
1082
1083 *** `advice-add'/`advice-remove' to add/remove a piece of advice on a named
1084 function, much like `defadvice' does.
1085
1086 ** New package frameset.el provides a set of operations to save a frameset
1087 (the state of all or a subset of the existing frames and windows, somewhat
1088 similar to a frame configuration), both in-session and persistently, and
1089 restore it at some point in the future.
1090
1091 ** New package filenotify.el provides an interface for file system
1092 notifications. It requires that Emacs be compiled with one of the
1093 low-level libraries gfilenotify.c, inotify.c or w32notify.c.
1094
1095 ** New minor modes `prettify-symbols-mode' and `global-prettify-symbols-mode'
1096 display specified symbols as composed characters. E.g., in Emacs Lisp mode,
1097 this replaces the string "lambda" with the Greek lambda character.
1098
1099 ** New minor mode `superword-mode', which overrides the default word motion
1100 commands to treat "symbol_words" as a single word, similar to what
1101 `subword-mode' does.
1102
1103 \f
1104 * Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.4
1105
1106 ** The default file coding for Emacs Lisp files is now utf-8.
1107 (See `file-coding-system-alist'.) In most cases, this change is
1108 transparent, but files that contain unusual characters without
1109 specifying an explicit coding system may fail to load with obscure
1110 errors. You should either convert them to utf-8 or add an explicit
1111 `coding:' cookie.
1112
1113 ** Default process filters and sentinels are not nil any more.
1114 Instead they default to a function that does what the nil value used to do.
1115
1116 ** Overlay priority does not have to be nil or a non-negative integer.
1117 Overlay priority can be other kinds of Lisp objects. We didn't yet
1118 decide whether other types of values are stable enough, and therefore
1119 don't feel it's right to document them. For now, don't assume in your
1120 code that the values of overlay priority can only be either nil or an
1121 integer, always test them with an appropriate predicate to be one or
1122 the other. If you need to sort arbitrary overlays into priority
1123 order, `overlays-at' can now optionally do this.
1124 You should still only specify integer priorities on overlays you create.
1125
1126 ** The cars of the elements in `interpreter-mode-alist' are now
1127 treated as regexps rather than literal strings.
1128
1129 ** `overriding-terminal-local-map' no longer replaces the local keymaps.
1130 It used to disable the minor mode, major mode, and text-property keymaps,
1131 whereas now it simply has higher precedence.
1132
1133 ** `kill-region' has lost its `yank-handler' optional argument.
1134
1135 ** `(input-pending-p)' no longer runs other timers that are ready to run.
1136 The new optional CHECK-TIMERS parameter allows for the prior behavior.
1137
1138 ** `defvar' and `defcustom' in a let-binding affect the "external" default.
1139
1140 ** The syntax of ?» and ?« is now punctuation instead of matched parens.
1141 Some languages match those as »...«, and others as «...», so it is
1142 better for Emacs to stay neutral by default.
1143
1144 ** `read-event' does not return decoded chars in ttys any more.
1145 As was the case in Emacs 22 and before, the decoding of terminal
1146 input, according to `keyboard-coding-system', is not performed in
1147 `read-event' any more. But unlike in Emacs 22, this decoding is still
1148 done before `input-decode-map', `function-key-map', etc.
1149
1150 ** In `symbol-function', nil and "unbound" are indistinguishable.
1151 `symbol-function' does not signal a `void-function' error any more.
1152 To determine if a symbol's function definition is void, use `fboundp'.
1153
1154 ** `defadvice' does not honor the `freeze' flag and cannot advise
1155 special-forms any more.
1156
1157 ** `dolist' no longer binds VAR while evaluating the RESULT form,
1158 when lexical binding is enabled. Previously, VAR was bound to nil,
1159 which often led to spurious unused-variable warnings.
1160
1161 ** The return value of `backup-buffer' has changed.
1162 The second argument is no longer an SELinux context, instead it is an
1163 alist of extended attributes as returned by the new function
1164 `file-extended-attributes'. The attributes can be applied to another
1165 file using `set-file-extended-attributes'.
1166
1167 ** By default `copy-file' no longer copies file permission bits to an
1168 existing destination; and it sets the file permission bits of a newly
1169 created destination to those of the source, masked by the default file
1170 permissions. To copy the file permission bits, pass t as the
1171 PRESERVE-PERMISSIONS argument of `copy-file'.
1172
1173 ** `visited-file-modtime' now returns -1 for nonexistent files.
1174 Formerly it returned a list (-1 LOW USEC PSEC), but this was ambiguous
1175 in the presence of files with negative time stamps.
1176
1177 ** Frame-local variables that affect redisplay do not work any more.
1178 More specifically, redisplay does not bother to check for a frame-local
1179 value when looking up variables.
1180
1181 ** In compiled Lisp files, the header no longer includes a timestamp.
1182
1183 ** The option `inhibit-local-menu-bar-menus' has been removed.
1184
1185 \f
1186 * Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.4
1187
1188 ** Change to the Emacs Lisp coding conventions: the package descriptor
1189 and name of global variables, constants, and functions should be separated
1190 by two hyphens if the symbol is not meant to be used by other packages.
1191
1192 ** The second argument of `eval' can now specify a lexical environment.
1193
1194 ** New macro `define-alternatives' can be used to define generic commands.
1195 Generic commands are interactive functions whose implementation can be
1196 selected among several alternatives, as a matter of user preference.
1197
1198 ** Numeric comparison functions =, <, >, <=, >= can now take many arguments.
1199
1200 ** New functions `special-form-p' and `macrop'.
1201
1202 ** New macro `with-eval-after-load'.
1203 This is like the old `eval-after-load', but better behaved.
1204
1205 ** If you give a symbol a `defalias-fset-function' property, `defalias'
1206 on that symbol will use the associated value as a function to call
1207 in place of `fset'.
1208
1209 ** New variable `enable-dir-local-variables'.
1210 Directory-local variables are ignored if this is nil. This may be
1211 useful for modes that want to ignore directory-locals while still
1212 respecting file-local variables.
1213
1214 ** `read-regexp' now uses the new variable `read-regexp-defaults-function'
1215 as a function to call to provide default values.
1216
1217 ** New functions `group-gid' and `group-real-gid'.
1218
1219 ** New function `get-pos-property'.
1220
1221 ** New hook `pre-redisplay-function'.
1222
1223 ** `byte-compile-interactive-only-functions' is now obsolete.
1224 To specify that a command should only be called interactively, give it
1225 a non-nil `interactive-only' property.
1226
1227 ** New function `string-suffix-p'.
1228
1229 ** `split-string' now takes an optional argument TRIM.
1230 The value, if non-nil, is a regexp that specifies what to trim from
1231 the start and end of each substring.
1232
1233 ** Completion
1234
1235 *** The separator used by `completing-read-multiple' is now a regexp.
1236 The default `crm-separator' has been changed to allow surrounding spaces
1237 around the comma.
1238
1239 *** New function `completion-table-with-cache' is a wrapper for
1240 `completion-table-dynamic' that caches the result of the last lookup.
1241
1242 *** New function `completion-table-merge' to combine several
1243 completion tables by merging their completions.
1244
1245 *** The `common-substring' argument of `display-completion-list',
1246 which has been documented as obsolete since Emacs 23.1, is now _really_
1247 obsolete, and no longer advertised. Instead either call
1248 `completion-hilit-commonality' to add the highlighting; or use
1249 `completion-all-completions', which returns highlighted strings.
1250
1251 ** Encoding and decoding of text
1252
1253 *** New coding-system `prefer-utf-8'.
1254 This is like `undecided' but prefers UTF-8 on decoding if the text to
1255 be decoded does not contain any invalid UTF-8 sequences. On encoding,
1256 any non-ASCII characters are automatically encoded as UTF-8.
1257
1258 *** New attributes of coding-systems whose type is `undecided'.
1259 Two new attributes, `:inhibit-null-byte-detection' and
1260 `:inhibit-iso-escape-detection', determine how to detect encoding of
1261 text that includes null bytes and ISO-2022 escape sequences, respectively.
1262 Each of these attributes can be either nil, zero, or t. If t, decoding
1263 text ignores null bytes and ISO-2022 sequences, respectively. If nil,
1264 null bytes cause text to be decoded with no-conversion, and ISO-2022
1265 sequences cause Emacs to assume the text is encoded in one of the ISO-2022
1266 encodings, such as iso-2022-7bit. If zero, Emacs consults the variables
1267 `inhibit-null-byte-detection' and `inhibit-iso-escape-detection'.
1268 The new attribute `:prefer-utf-8', if non-nil, causes Emacs to prefer
1269 UTF-8 encoding and decoding, whenever possible.
1270
1271 These attributes are only meaningful for coding-systems of type `undecided'.
1272 (The type of a coding-system is determined by its `:coding-type' attribute
1273 and can be accessed by calling the `coding-system-type' function.)
1274
1275 ** Error-handling
1276
1277 *** New function `define-error'.
1278
1279 *** `with-demoted-errors' takes an additional argument `format'.
1280
1281 ** Faces
1282
1283 *** Face specs set via Custom themes now replace the `defface' spec
1284 rather than inheriting from it. In other words, setting a face via a
1285 theme now behaves like setting it via Customize: you only need to
1286 specify the attributes that you want, you don't need to unset those
1287 that you don't want.
1288
1289 *** The function `face-spec-set' is now like `setq' for face specs.
1290 Its third arg now accepts values specifying a face spec type (defface,
1291 custom, or override spec), and the relevant spec is set accordingly.
1292
1293 *** New face spec attribute :distant-foreground
1294 specifies foreground to use if background color is near the foreground
1295 color that would otherwise have been used.
1296
1297 *** New function `add-face-text-property', which can be used to
1298 conveniently prepend/append new face properties.
1299
1300 *** New face characteristic (supports :underline (:style wave))
1301 specifies whether or not the terminal can display a wavy line.
1302
1303 ** File-handling
1304
1305 *** Support for filesystem notifications.
1306 Emacs now supports notifications of filesystem changes, such as
1307 creation, modification, and deletion of files. This requires the
1308 `glib' API, or the 'inotify' API (on GNU/Linux systems only). On
1309 MS-Windows systems, this is supported for Windows XP and newer.
1310
1311 *** The 9th element returned by `file-attributes' is now unspecified.
1312 Formerly, it was t if the file's gid would change if file were deleted
1313 and recreated. This value has been inaccurate for years on many
1314 platforms, and nobody seems to have noticed or cared.
1315
1316 *** The 6th argument to `copy-file' has been renamed to
1317 PRESERVE-PERMISSIONS as it now handles ACL entries and the traditional
1318 Unix file permission bits as well as SELinux context.
1319
1320 *** The function `file-ownership-preserved-p' now has an optional
1321 argument GROUP which causes it check for file group too. This can be
1322 used in place of the 9th element of `file-attributes'.
1323
1324 *** The function `set-visited-file-modtime' now accepts a 0 or -1 argument,
1325 with the same interpretation as the returned value of `visited-file-modtime'.
1326
1327 ** Image API
1328
1329 *** `image-animated-p' is now `image-multi-frame-p'.
1330 It returns non-nil for any image that contains multiple frames,
1331 whether or not it specifies a frame delay.
1332
1333 *** New variable `image-default-frame-delay' gives the frame delay for
1334 animated images which do not specify a frame delay.
1335
1336 *** New functions `image-current-frame' and `image-show-frame' for getting
1337 and setting the current frame of a multi-frame image.
1338
1339 ** ImageMagick
1340
1341 *** ImageMagick images now support the :max-width and :max-height keywords.
1342
1343 *** When using `create-image' with image data, you can pass a :format
1344 attribute (via the property-list argument) in order to help
1345 ImageMagick detect the image type. The value should be a MIME
1346 content-type that is found in the new variable `image-format-suffixes'.
1347
1348 ** Revert and Autorevert
1349
1350 *** If Emacs is compiled with file notification support, it uses notifications
1351 instead of checking file time stamps. To disable this, set the user option
1352 `auto-revert-use-notify' to nil. Alternatively, you can specify a regular
1353 expression matching directories to be excluded from file notifications via
1354 `auto-revert-notify-exclude-dir-regexp'.
1355
1356 *** The default values of `buffer-stale-function', `revert-buffer-function',
1357 and `revert-buffer-insert-file-contents-function' are no longer nil.
1358 Instead they default to functions that do what the nil value used to.
1359
1360 *** `buffer-stale-function' is now used for buffers visiting files too.
1361
1362 *** The new user option `auto-revert-remote-files' enables reversion
1363 of remote files, if non-nil.
1364
1365 ** Terminal
1366
1367 *** Functions to pop up menus and dialogs now work on all terminals,
1368 including TTYs. This includes `x-popup-menu', `x-popup-dialog',
1369 `message-box', `yes-or-no-p', etc.
1370
1371 The function `display-popup-menus-p' will now return non-nil for a
1372 display or frame whenever a mouse is supported on that display or frame.
1373
1374 *** New hook `tty-setup-hook', run at the end of initializing a text terminal.
1375
1376 *** The hook `term-setup-hook' is obsolete. It is entirely equivalent
1377 to `emacs-startup-hook'. See also the new `tty-setup-hook'.
1378
1379 ** Minor internal changes to the details of lock files.
1380 The lock for DIR/FILE is now _always_ DIR/.#FILE.
1381 If DIR/.#FILE already exists and is not an Emacs lock file,
1382 Emacs makes no attempt to lock DIR/FILE. (Previously, it fell back to
1383 numbered lock files DIR/.#FILE.0...).
1384 On file systems that do not support symbolic links, the lock is now a
1385 regular file with contents being what would have been in the symlink.
1386
1387 ** New bool-vector set operation functions:
1388 *** `bool-vector-exclusive-or'
1389 *** `bool-vector-union'
1390 *** `bool-vector-intersection'
1391 *** `bool-vector-set-difference'
1392 *** `bool-vector-not'
1393 *** `bool-vector-subsetp'
1394 *** `bool-vector-count-consecutive'
1395 *** `bool-vector-count-population'
1396
1397 ** New library subr-x.el with miscellaneous small utility functions:
1398 *** `hash-table-keys'
1399 *** `hash-table-values'
1400 *** `string-blank-p'
1401 *** `string-empty-p'
1402 *** `string-join'
1403 *** `string-reverse'
1404 *** `string-trim-left'
1405 *** `string-trim-right'
1406 *** `string-trim'
1407 *** `string-remove-prefix'
1408 *** `string-remove-suffix'
1409
1410 ** The `time-to-seconds' alias to `float-time' is no longer marked obsolete.
1411
1412 ** The spelling of the rx.el category `chinese-two-byte' has been
1413 corrected (the first 'e' was missing).
1414
1415 ** EIEIO namespace cleanup, obsolete-aliasing functions to use `eieio-' prefix:
1416 *** object-name -> eieio-object-name
1417 *** object-class -> eieio-object-class
1418 *** object-class-fast -> eieio--object-class
1419 *** object-class-name -> eieio-object-class-name
1420 *** object-name-string -> eieio-object-name-string
1421 *** object-num-slots -> eieio--object-num-slots
1422 *** object-set-name-string -> eieio-object-set-name-string
1423 *** class-of -> eieio-object-class
1424 *** class-name -> eieio-class-name
1425 *** class-parent -> eieio-class-parent
1426 *** class-parents -> eieio-class-parents
1427 *** class-parents-fast -> eieio-class-parents-fast
1428 *** class-children -> eieio-class-children
1429 *** class-num-slots -> eieio--class-num-slots
1430 *** class-precedence-list -> eieio-class-precedence-list
1431 *** class-direct-subclasses -> eieio-class-children
1432 *** class-direct-superclasses -> eieio-class-parents
1433
1434 ** Obsoleted functions
1435 *** `log10'
1436 *** `dont-compile'
1437 *** `lisp-complete-symbol'
1438 *** `field-complete'
1439 *** `minibuffer-completion-contents'
1440 *** `isearch-nonincremental-exit-minibuffer'
1441 *** `isearch-filter-visible'
1442 *** `generic-make-keywords-list'
1443 *** `get-upcase-table' (use `case-table-get-table' instead).
1444
1445 ** `with-wrapper-hook' is obsoleted by `add-function'.
1446 The few hooks that used with-wrapper-hook are replaced as follows:
1447 *** `abbrev-expand-function' obsoletes `abbrev-expand-functions'.
1448 *** `completion-in-region-function' obsoletes `completion-in-region-functions'.
1449 *** `filter-buffer-substring-function' obsoletes `filter-buffer-substring-functions'.
1450
1451 \f
1452 * Changes in Emacs 24.4 on Non-Free Operating Systems
1453
1454 ** New Core Text based font backend for Mac OS X 10.5 and newer.
1455 To use the old font backend, use the following on the command line:
1456 % defaults write org.gnu.Emacs FontBackend ns
1457 GNUstep and Mac OS X 10.4 use the old font backend.
1458
1459 ** Improved fullscreen support on Mac OS X 10.7 and newer, where the
1460 default fullscreen method is now "native" fullscreen. To use the
1461 old style fullscreen, customize `ns-use-native-fullscreen' to nil.
1462
1463 ** On Mac OS X 10.7 and newer, Emacs can use sRGB colorspace, and does so
1464 by default. Customize `ns-use-srgb-colorspace' to go back to the old method.
1465 Note that this does not apply to images.
1466
1467 ** The procedure for building Emacs on MS-Windows has changed.
1468 It is now built by running the same configure script as on all other
1469 platforms. This requires the MSYS environment and MinGW development
1470 tools. See the updated instructions in nt/INSTALL for details.
1471
1472 Using the Posix configure script and Makefiles also means a change in
1473 the directory structure of the Emacs installation on Windows. It is
1474 now the same as on GNU and Unix systems. In particular, the auxiliary
1475 programs, such as cmdproxy.exe and hexl.exe, are in
1476 libexec/emacs/VERSION/i686-pc-mingw32 (where VERSION is the Emacs
1477 version), version-independent site-lisp is in share/emacs/site-lisp,
1478 version-specific Lisp files are in share/emacs/VERSION/lisp and in
1479 share/emacs/VERSION/site-lisp, Info docs are in share/info, and data
1480 files are in share/emacs/VERSION/etc. (Emacs knows about all these
1481 directories and will find the files in there automatically; there's no
1482 need to set any variables due to this change.)
1483
1484 ** Emacs on Windows 2000 and later can now access files and directories
1485 whose names cannot be encoded in the current system codepage.
1486
1487 The new variable `w32-unicode-filenames' controls this feature: if it
1488 is t, Emacs uses Unicode APIs to pass file names to system calls,
1489 which lifts the limitation of file names to the current locale.
1490
1491 ** Lock files now work on MS-Windows.
1492 This helps to prevent losing your edits if the same file is being
1493 edited in another Emacs session or by another user. See the node
1494 "Interlocking" in the Emacs User Manual for the details. To disable
1495 file locking, customize `create-lockfiles' to nil.
1496
1497 ** The "generate a backtrace on fatal error" feature now works on MS Windows.
1498 The backtrace is written to the 'emacs_backtrace.txt' file in the
1499 directory where Emacs was running.
1500
1501 ** The variable `buffer-file-type' is no longer supported.
1502 Setting it has no effect, and %t in the mode-line format is ignored.
1503 Likewise, `file-name-buffer-file-type-alist' is now obsolete, and
1504 modifying it has no effect.
1505
1506 \f
1507 * Installation Changes in Emacs 24.3
1508
1509 ** The default X toolkit is now Gtk+ version 3.
1510 If you don't pass `--with-x-toolkit' to configure, or if you use
1511 `--with-x-toolkit=gtk' or `--with-x-toolkit=yes', configure will try
1512 to build with Gtk+ version 3, and if that fails, try Gtk+ version 2.
1513 You can explicitly require a specific version by passing
1514 `--with-x-toolkit=gtk2' or `--with-x-toolkit=gtk3' to configure.
1515
1516 ** New configure option `--enable-link-time-optimization', to utilize
1517 an appropriate feature provided by GCC since version 4.5.0.
1518
1519 ** New configure option `--without-all' to disable most of the optional
1520 features (image support, etc.) that are normally enabled by default.
1521
1522 ** New configure option `--enable-gcc-warnings' (for developing/debugging
1523 Emacs). If building with GCC, this enables compile-time checks that
1524 warn/give errors about possibly-questionable C code. On a recent GNU
1525 system there should be no warnings; on older and on non-GNU systems
1526 the results may be useful to developers.
1527
1528 ** The configure option `--enable-use-lisp-union-type' has been
1529 renamed to `--enable-check-lisp-object-type', as the resulting
1530 Lisp_Object type no longer uses a union to implement the compile time
1531 check that this option enables.
1532
1533 ** The configure option `--disable-maintainer-mode' has been removed,
1534 as it was confusingly-named and rarely useful.
1535
1536 ** The configure options `--program-prefix', `--program-suffix', and
1537 `--program-transform-name' apply to more than just the installed
1538 binaries. Now they also affect the man pages, icons, and the
1539 etc/emacs.desktop file; but not the info pages, since this would break
1540 links between the various manuals.
1541
1542 ** You can use `NO_BIN_LINK=t make install' to prevent the installation
1543 overwriting "emacs" in the installation bin/ directory with a link
1544 to "emacs-VERSION".
1545
1546 ** Emacs uses libtinfo in preference to libncurses, if available.
1547
1548 ** On FreeBSD and NetBSD, configure no longer adds /usr/local/lib and
1549 /usr/pkg/lib to the linker search path. You must add them yourself if
1550 you want them.
1551
1552 ** The standalone scripts `rcs-checkin' and `vcdiff' have been removed
1553 (from the bin and libexec directories, respectively). The former is
1554 no longer relevant, the latter is replaced by lisp (in vc-sccs.el).
1555
1556 \f
1557 * Startup Changes in Emacs 24.3
1558
1559 ** Emacs no longer searches for `leim-list.el' files beneath the standard
1560 lisp/ directory. There should not be any there anyway. If you have
1561 been adding them there, put them somewhere else; e.g., site-lisp.
1562
1563 ** The `--no-site-lisp' command line option now works for Nextstep builds.
1564
1565 \f
1566 * Changes in Emacs 24.3
1567
1568 ** Help
1569
1570 *** `C-h f' (`describe-function') can now perform autoloading.
1571 When this command is called for an autoloaded function whose docstring
1572 contains a key substitution construct, that function's library is
1573 automatically loaded, so that the documentation can be shown
1574 correctly. To disable this, set `help-enable-auto-load' to nil.
1575
1576 *** `C-h f' now reports previously-autoloaded functions as "autoloaded",
1577 even after their associated libraries have been loaded (and the
1578 autoloads have been redefined as functions).
1579
1580 ** ImageMagick
1581
1582 *** Images displayed via ImageMagick now support transparency and the
1583 :background image specification property.
1584
1585 *** When available, ImageMagick support is automatically enabled.
1586 It is no longer necessary to call `imagemagick-register-types'
1587 explicitly to install ImageMagick image types; that function is called
1588 automatically at startup, or when customizing an imagemagick- option.
1589
1590 *** Setting `imagemagick-types-inhibit' to t now disables the use of
1591 ImageMagick to view images. (You must call `imagemagick-register-types'
1592 afterwards if you do not use customize to change this.)
1593
1594 *** The new variable `imagemagick-enabled-types' also affects which
1595 ImageMagick types are treated as images. The function
1596 `imagemagick-filter-types' returns the list of types that will be
1597 treated as images.
1598
1599 ** Minibuffer
1600
1601 *** In minibuffer filename prompts, `C-M-f' and `C-M-b' now move to the
1602 next and previous path separator, respectively.
1603
1604 *** `minibuffer-electric-default-mode' can shorten "(default ...)" to "[...]"
1605 in minibuffer prompts. Just set `minibuffer-eldef-shorten-default'
1606 non-nil before enabling the mode.
1607
1608 ** Mode line
1609
1610 *** New option `mode-line-default-help-echo' specifies the help text
1611 (shown in a tooltip or in the echo area) for any part of the mode line
1612 that does not have its own specialized help text.
1613
1614 *** You can now click mouse-3 in the coding system indicator to invoke
1615 `set-buffer-file-coding-system'.
1616
1617 ** Server and client
1618
1619 *** emacsclient now obeys string values for `initial-buffer-choice',
1620 if it is told to open a new frame without specifying any file to visit
1621 or expression to evaluate.
1622
1623 *** New option `server-auth-key' specifies a shared server key.
1624
1625 ** Emacs now generates backtraces on fatal errors.
1626 On encountering a fatal error, Emacs now outputs a textual description
1627 of the fatal signal, and a short backtrace on platforms like glibc
1628 that support backtraces.
1629
1630 ** `C-x C-q' is now bound to the new minor mode `read-only-mode'.
1631 This minor mode replaces `toggle-read-only', which is now obsolete.
1632
1633 ** Most `y-or-n' prompts now allow you to scroll the selected window.
1634 Typing `C-v' or `M-v' at a y-or-n prompt scrolls forward or backward
1635 respectively, without exiting from the prompt.
1636
1637 ** In the Package Menu, newly-available packages are listed as "new",
1638 and sorted above the other "available" packages by default.
1639
1640 ** If your Emacs was built from a repository checkout, the new variable
1641 `emacs-bzr-version' contains information about the bzr revision used.
1642
1643 ** New option `create-lockfiles' specifies usage of lockfiles.
1644 It defaults to t. Changing it to nil inhibits the creation of lock
1645 files (use this with caution).
1646
1647 ** New option `enable-remote-dir-locals', if non-nil, allows directory-local
1648 variables on remote hosts.
1649
1650 ** The entry for PCL-CVS has been removed from the Tools menu.
1651 The PCL-CVS commands are still available via the keyboard.
1652
1653 ** Using "unibyte: t" in Lisp source files is obsolete.
1654 Use "coding: raw-text" instead.
1655
1656 ** In the buffer made by `M-x report-emacs-bug', the `C-c m' binding
1657 has been changed to `C-c M-i' (`report-emacs-bug-insert-to-mailer').
1658 The previous binding, introduced in Emacs 24.1, was a mistake, because
1659 `C-c LETTER' bindings are reserved for user customizations.
1660
1661 ** Internationalization
1662
1663 *** New language environment: Persian.
1664
1665 *** New input method `vietnamese-vni'.
1666
1667 ** Nextstep (GNUstep / Mac OS X) port
1668
1669 *** Support for fullscreen and the frame parameter fullscreen.
1670
1671 *** A file dialog is used for open/save operations initiated from the
1672 menu/toolbar.
1673
1674 \f
1675 * Editing Changes in Emacs 24.3
1676
1677 ** Search and Replace
1678
1679 *** Non-regexp Isearch now performs "lax" space matching.
1680 Each sequence of spaces in the supplied search string may match any
1681 sequence of one or more whitespace characters, as specified by the
1682 variable `search-whitespace-regexp'. (This variable is also used by a
1683 similar existing feature for regexp Isearch.)
1684
1685 *** New Isearch command `M-s SPC' toggles lax space matching.
1686 This applies to both ordinary and regexp Isearch.
1687
1688 *** New option `replace-lax-whitespace'.
1689 If non-nil, `query-replace' uses flexible whitespace matching too.
1690 The default is nil.
1691
1692 *** Global `M-s _' starts a symbol (identifier) incremental search,
1693 and `M-s _' in Isearch toggles symbol search mode.
1694 `M-s c' in Isearch toggles search case-sensitivity.
1695
1696 ** Navigation commands
1697
1698 *** New binding `M-g c' for `goto-char'.
1699
1700 *** New binding `M-g TAB' for `move-to-column'.
1701
1702 *** `M-g TAB' (`move-to-column') prompts for a column number if called
1703 interactively with no prefix arg. Previously, it moved to column 1.
1704
1705 ** New option `yank-handled-properties' allows processing of text
1706 properties on yanked text, in ways that are more general than just
1707 removing them (as is done by `yank-excluded-properties').
1708
1709 ** New option `delete-trailing-lines' specifies whether
1710 M-x delete-trailing-whitespace should delete trailing lines at the end
1711 of the buffer. It defaults to t.
1712
1713 ** `C-u M-=' now counts lines/words/characters in the entire buffer.
1714
1715 ** `C-x 8 RET' is now bound to `insert-char', which is now a command.
1716 `ucs-insert' is now an obsolete alias for `insert-char'.
1717
1718 ** The `z' key no longer has a binding in most special modes.
1719 It used to be bound to `kill-this-buffer', but `z' is too easy to
1720 accidentally type.
1721
1722 ** New command `C-x r M-w' (`copy-rectangle-as-kill').
1723 It copies the region-rectangle as the last rectangle kill.
1724
1725 ** Registers
1726
1727 *** `C-x r +' is now overloaded to invoke `append-to-register'.
1728
1729 *** New option `register-separator' specifies the register containing
1730 the text to put between collected texts for use with
1731 M-x append-to-register and M-x prepend-to-register.
1732
1733 \f
1734 * Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.3
1735
1736 ** Common Lisp emulation (CL)
1737
1738 *** CL's main entry is now (require 'cl-lib).
1739 `cl-lib' is like the old `cl' except that it uses the namespace cleanly;
1740 i.e., all its definitions have the "cl-" prefix (and internal definitions
1741 use the "cl--" prefix).
1742
1743 If `cl' provided a feature under the name `foo', then `cl-lib'
1744 provides it under the name `cl-foo' instead; with the exceptions of the
1745 few `cl' definitions that had to use `foo*' to avoid conflicts with
1746 pre-existing Elisp entities. These have been renamed to `cl-foo'
1747 rather than `cl-foo*'.
1748
1749 The old `cl' is now deprecated and is mainly just a bunch of aliases that
1750 provide the old, non-prefixed names. Some exceptions are listed below:
1751
1752 *** `cl-flet' is not like `flet' (which is deprecated).
1753 Instead it obeys the behavior of Common-Lisp's `flet'.
1754 In particular, in cl-flet function definitions are lexically scoped,
1755 whereas in flet the scoping is dynamic.
1756
1757 *** `cl-labels' is slightly different from `labels'.
1758 The difference is that it relies on the `lexical-binding' machinery
1759 (as opposed to the `lexical-let' machinery used previously) to capture
1760 definitions in closures, so such closures will only work if `lexical-binding'
1761 is in use.
1762
1763 *** `cl-letf' is not exactly like `letf'.
1764 The only difference is in details that relate to some deprecated usage
1765 of `symbol-function' in place forms.
1766
1767 *** `progv' was rewritten to use the `let' machinery.
1768 A side effect is that variables without corresponding values are bound
1769 to nil rather than being made unbound.
1770
1771 *** The following methods of extending `setf' are obsolete
1772 (use features from gv.el instead):
1773 `define-modify-macro' (use `gv-letplace')
1774 `defsetf' (use `gv-define-simple-setter' or `gv-define-setter')
1775 `define-setf-expander' (use `gv-define-setter' or `gv-define-expander')
1776 `get-setf-method' no longer exists (see "Incompatible Lisp Changes")
1777
1778 ** Diff mode
1779
1780 *** Changes are now highlighted using the same color scheme as in
1781 modern VCSes. Deletions are displayed in red (new faces
1782 `diff-refine-removed' and `smerge-refined-removed', and new definition
1783 of `diff-removed'), insertions in green (new faces `diff-refine-added'
1784 and `smerge-refined-added', and new definition of `diff-added').
1785
1786 *** The variable `diff-use-changed-face' defines whether to use the
1787 face `diff-changed', or `diff-removed' and `diff-added' to highlight
1788 changes in context diffs.
1789
1790 *** The new command `diff-delete-trailing-whitespace' removes trailing
1791 whitespace introduced by a diff.
1792
1793 ** Ediff now uses the same color scheme as Diff mode.
1794
1795 ** Python mode
1796
1797 A new version of python.el, which provides several new features, including:
1798 per-buffer shells, better indentation, Python 3 support, and improved
1799 shell-interaction compatible with iPython (and virtually any other
1800 text based shell).
1801
1802 *** Some user options have been replaced/renamed, including (old -> new):
1803 **** python-indent -> python-indent-offset
1804 **** python-guess-indent -> python-indent-guess-indent-offset
1805 **** python-pdbtrack-do-tracking-p -> python-pdbtrack-activate
1806 **** python-use-skeletons -> python-skeleton-autoinsert
1807
1808 *** Some user options have been removed, including:
1809
1810 **** `python-indent-string-contents': Strings are never indented.
1811
1812 **** `python-honour-comment-indentation':
1813 Comments are always considered as indentation markers.
1814
1815 **** `python-continuation-offset': Indentation is automatically
1816 calculated in a pep8 compliant way depending on the context.
1817
1818 **** `python-shell-prompt-alist', `python-shell-continuation-prompt-alist':
1819 Have no direct mapping as the shell interaction is completely different.
1820
1821 **** `python-python-command', `python-jython-command':
1822 Replaced by `python-shell-interpreter'.
1823
1824 **** `inferior-python-filter-regexp', `python-remove-cwd-from-path',
1825 `python-pdbtrack-minor-mode-string', `python-source-modes':
1826 No longer relevant.
1827
1828 *** Some commands have been replaced (old -> new):
1829 **** python-insert-class -> python-skeleton-class
1830 **** python-insert-def -> python-skeleton-def
1831 **** python-insert-for -> python-skeleton-for
1832 **** python-insert-if -> python-skeleton-if
1833 **** python-insert-try/except -> python-skeleton-try
1834 **** python-insert-try/finally -> python-skeleton-try
1835 **** python-insert-while -> python-skeleton-while
1836 **** python-find-function -> python-nav-jump-to-defun
1837 **** python-next-statement -> python-nav-forward-sentence
1838 **** python-previous-statement -> python-nav-backward-sentence
1839 **** python-beginning-of-defun-function -> python-nav-beginning-of-defun
1840 **** python-end-of-defun-function -> python-nav-end-of-defun
1841 **** python-send-buffer -> python-shell-send-buffer
1842 **** python-send-defun -> python-shell-send-defun
1843 **** python-send-region -> python-shell-send-region
1844 **** python-send-region-and-go -> emulate with python-shell-send-region
1845 and python-shell-switch-to-shell
1846 **** python-send-string -> python-shell-send-string
1847 **** python-switch-to-python -> python-shell-switch-to-shell
1848 **** python-describe-symbol -> python-eldoc-at-point
1849
1850 ** D-Bus
1851
1852 *** New variables `dbus-compiled-version' and `dbus-runtime-version'.
1853
1854 *** The D-Bus object manager interface is implemented.
1855
1856 *** Variables of type :(u)int32 and :(u)int64 accept floating points,
1857 if their value does not fit into Emacs's integer range.
1858
1859 *** The function `dbus-call-method' is now non-blocking.
1860 It can be interrupted by `C-g'. `dbus-call-method-non-blocking' is obsolete.
1861
1862 *** Signals can also be sent as unicast messages.
1863
1864 *** The argument list of `dbus-register-signal' has been extended,
1865 according to the new match rule types of D-Bus.
1866
1867 *** `dbus-init-bus' supports private connections.
1868
1869 *** There is a new function `dbus-setenv'.
1870
1871 ** `desktop-path' no longer includes the "." directory.
1872 Desktop files are now located in ~/.emacs.d by default.
1873
1874 ** Dired
1875
1876 *** `dired-do-async-shell-command' executes each file sequentially
1877 if the command ends in `;' (when operating on multiple files).
1878 Otherwise, it executes the command on each file in parallel.
1879
1880 *** Typing `M-n' in the minibuffer of `dired-do-chmod', `dired-do-chgrp',
1881 `dired-do-chown', and `dired-do-touch' yanks the attributes of the
1882 file at point.
1883
1884 *** When the region is active, `m' (`dired-mark'), `u' (`dired-unmark'),
1885 `DEL' (`dired-unmark-backward'), and `d' (`dired-flag-file-deletion')
1886 mark/unmark/flag all files in the active region.
1887
1888 *** The minibuffer default for `=' (`dired-diff') has changed.
1889 It is now the backup file for the file at point, if one exists.
1890 In Transient Mark mode the default is the file at the active mark.
1891
1892 *** `M-=' is no longer bound to `dired-backup-diff' in Dired buffers.
1893 The global binding for `M-=', `count-words-region' is in effect.
1894
1895 ** ERC
1896
1897 *** New module "notifications", which can send a notification when you
1898 receive a private message or your nickname is mentioned.
1899
1900 *** ERC will look up server/channel names via auth-source and use any
1901 channel keys found.
1902
1903 *** New option `erc-lurker-hide-list', similar to `erc-hide-list', but
1904 only applies to messages sent by lurkers.
1905
1906 ** reStructuredText mode
1907
1908 *** Keybindings (see `C-c C-h'), TAB indentation, filling and auto-filling,
1909 fontification, comment handling, and customization have all been revised
1910 and improved.
1911
1912 *** Support for `imenu' and `which-function-mode'.
1913
1914 *** The reStructuredText syntax is more closely covered.
1915 Sphinx support has been improved.
1916
1917 *** `rst-insert-list' inserts new list or continues existing lists.
1918
1919 *** A negative prefix argument always works for `rst-adjust'.
1920
1921 *** The window configuration is reset after displaying a TOC.
1922
1923 *** The constant `rst-version' describes the rst.el package version.
1924
1925 ** Ruby mode
1926
1927 *** Support for percent literals and recognition of regular expressions
1928 in method calls without parentheses with more methods, including Cucumber
1929 steps definitions.
1930
1931 *** Improved syntax highlighting and indentation.
1932
1933 *** New command `ruby-toggle-block', bound to `C-c {'.
1934
1935 *** Some non-standard keybindings/commands have been removed:
1936
1937 **** `ruby-electric-brace'; use `electric-indent-mode' instead.
1938
1939 **** `ruby-mark-defun'; use `mark-defun'.
1940
1941 **** `ruby-beginning-of-defun' and `ruby-end-of-defun' are replaced by
1942 appropriate settings for the variables `beginning-of-defun-function'
1943 and `end-of-defun-function'.
1944
1945 **** Non-standard keybindings for `backward-kill-word', `comment-region',
1946 `reindent-then-newline-and-indent' and `newline' have been removed.
1947
1948 ** Shell Script mode
1949
1950 *** Pairing of parens/quotes uses `electric-pair-mode' instead of skeleton-pair.
1951
1952 *** `sh-electric-here-document-mode' now controls auto-insertion of here-docs.
1953
1954 *** `sh-use-smie' lets you choose a new indentation and navigation code.
1955
1956 ** VHDL mode
1957
1958 *** The free software compiler GHDL is supported (and now the default).
1959
1960 *** Support for the VHDL-AMS packages has been added/updated.
1961
1962 *** Updated to the 2002 revision of the VHDL standard.
1963
1964 *** Accepts \r and \f as whitespace.
1965
1966 ** Apropos
1967
1968 *** The faces used by Apropos are now directly customizable.
1969 These faces are named `apropos-symbol', `apropos-keybinding', and so on;
1970 see the `apropos' Custom group for details.
1971
1972 *** The old options whose values specified faces to use have been removed
1973 (i.e. `apropos-symbol-face', `apropos-keybinding-face', `apropos-label-face',
1974 `apropos-match-face' and `apropos-property-face'.).
1975
1976 ** Buffer Menu
1977
1978 *** This package has been rewritten to use Tabulated List mode.
1979
1980 *** Option `Buffer-menu-buffer+size-width' is now obsolete.
1981 Use `Buffer-menu-name-width' and `Buffer-menu-size-width' instead.
1982
1983 ** Calc
1984
1985 *** Algebraic simplification mode is now the default.
1986 To restrict to the limited simplifications given by the former
1987 default simplification mode, use `m I'.
1988
1989 ** Calendar
1990
1991 *** You can customize the header text that appears above each calendar month.
1992 See the variable `calendar-month-header'.
1993
1994 *** New LaTeX calendar style, produced by `cal-tex-cursor-week2-summary'.
1995
1996 *** The calendars produced by cal-html include holidays.
1997 Customize `cal-html-holidays' to change this.
1998
1999 ** CEDET
2000
2001 *** The major modes from the parser generators "Bovine" and "Wisent"
2002 are now properly integrated in Emacs. The file suffixes ".by" and ".wy"
2003 are in `auto-mode-alist', and the corresponding manuals are included.
2004
2005 *** EDE
2006
2007 **** Menu support for the "Configuration" feature. This allows users to
2008 choose the active configuration (such as debug or install) from the menu.
2009
2010 **** New command `ede-set' to interactively set project-local variables.
2011
2012 **** Support for compiling, debugging, and running in "generic" projects.
2013
2014 **** Autoconf editing support for M4 macros with complex arguments.
2015
2016 **** Compilation support for the "linux" project type.
2017
2018 **** "simple" projects have been removed; use "generic" projects instead.
2019
2020 *** Semantic
2021
2022 **** Support for parsing #include statements inside a namespace in C/C++.
2023
2024 **** Improved support for 'extern "C"' declarations in C/C++.
2025
2026 **** The ability to ignore more common special C/C++ preprocessor symbols,
2027 such as '__nonnull' and '__asm'. Add '__cplusplus' macro when parsing C++.
2028 If available, include cdefs.h as an additional source of preprocessor symbols.
2029
2030 **** Improved C/C++ function pointer parsing.
2031
2032 **** In Python, support for converting imports to include file names.
2033
2034 **** Ability to dynamically determine the Python load path.
2035
2036 **** Support for the Python 'WITH' and 'AT' keywords.
2037
2038 **** Improved tooltip completion.
2039
2040 *** SRecode
2041
2042 **** The SRecode manual is now included.
2043
2044 **** Tag generation supports constructor/destructor settings and system
2045 include differentiation.
2046
2047 **** Addition of 'Framework' support: Frameworks are specified when a
2048 particular kind of library (such as Android) is needed in a common language
2049 mode (like Java).
2050
2051 **** Support for nested templates and let variables override based on priority.
2052
2053 **** Support for merging tables from multiple related modes, such as
2054 default -> c++ -> arduino.
2055
2056 ** Compile has a new option `compilation-always-kill'.
2057
2058 ** Customize
2059
2060 *** `custom-reset-button-menu' now defaults to t.
2061
2062 *** Non-option variables are never matched in `customize-apropos' and
2063 `customize-apropos-options' (i.e., the prefix argument does nothing for
2064 these commands now).
2065
2066 ** Term
2067
2068 *** The variables `term-default-fg-color' and `term-default-bg-color'
2069 are now deprecated in favor of the customizable face `term'.
2070
2071 *** You can customize how to display ANSI terminal colors and styles
2072 by customizing the corresponding `term-color-<COLOR>',
2073 `term-color-underline' and `term-color-bold' faces.
2074
2075 ** Tramp
2076
2077 *** The syntax has been extended in order to allow ad-hoc proxy definitions.
2078
2079 *** Remote processes are now also supported on remote MS-Windows hosts.
2080
2081 ** URL
2082
2083 *** Structs made by `url-generic-parse-url' have nil `attributes' slot.
2084 Previously, this slot stored semicolon-separated attribute-value pairs
2085 appended to some imap URLs, but this is not compatible with RFC 3986.
2086 So now the `filename' slot stores the entire path and query components,
2087 and the `attributes' slot is always nil.
2088
2089 *** New function `url-encode-url' for encoding a URI string.
2090 The `url-retrieve' function now uses this to encode its URL argument,
2091 in case that is not properly encoded.
2092
2093 ** notifications.el supports now version 1.2 of the Notifications API.
2094 The function `notifications-get-capabilities' returns the supported
2095 server properties.
2096
2097 ** Flymake uses fringe bitmaps to indicate errors and warnings.
2098 See `flymake-fringe-indicator-position', `flymake-error-bitmap' and
2099 `flymake-warning-bitmap'.
2100
2101 ** The FFAP option `ffap-url-unwrap-remote' can now be a list of strings,
2102 specifying URL types that should be converted to remote file names at
2103 the FFAP prompt. The default is now '("ftp").
2104
2105 ** New Ibuffer `derived-mode' filter, bound to `/ M'.
2106 The old binding for `/ M' (filter by used-mode) is now bound to `/ m'.
2107
2108 ** New option `mouse-avoidance-banish-position' specifies where the
2109 `banish' mouse avoidance setting moves the mouse.
2110
2111 ** In Perl mode, new option `perl-indent-parens-as-block' causes non-block
2112 closing brackets to be aligned with the line of the opening bracket.
2113
2114 ** In Proced mode, new command `proced-renice' renices marked processes.
2115
2116 ** New option `async-shell-command-buffer' specifies the buffer to use
2117 for a new asynchronous `shell-command' when the default output buffer
2118 `*Async Shell Command*' is already in use.
2119
2120 ** SQL mode has a new option `sql-db2-escape-newlines'.
2121 If non-nil, newlines sent to the command interpreter will be escaped
2122 by a backslash. The default does not escape the newlines and assumes
2123 that the sql statement will be terminated by a semicolon.
2124
2125 ** New command `tabulated-list-sort', bound to `S' in Tabulated List mode
2126 (and modes that derive from it), sorts the column at point, or the Nth
2127 column if a numeric prefix argument is given.
2128
2129 ** `which-func-modes' now defaults to t, so Which Function mode, when
2130 enabled, applies to all applicable major modes.
2131
2132 ** `winner-mode-hook' now runs when the mode is disabled, as well as when
2133 it is enabled.
2134
2135 ** Follow mode no longer works by using advice.
2136 The option `follow-intercept-processes' has been removed.
2137
2138 ** `javascript-generic-mode' is now an obsolete alias for `js-mode'.
2139
2140 ** Hooks renamed to avoid obsolete "-hooks" suffix:
2141 *** semantic-lex-reset-hooks -> semantic-lex-reset-functions
2142 *** semantic-change-hooks -> semantic-change-functions
2143 *** semantic-edits-new-change-hooks -> semantic-edits-new-change-functions
2144 *** semantic-edits-delete-change-hooks -> semantic-edits-delete-change-functions
2145 *** semantic-edits-reparse-change-hooks -> semantic-edits-reparse-change-functions
2146 *** semanticdb-save-database-hooks -> semanticdb-save-database-functions
2147 *** c-prepare-bug-report-hooks -> c-prepare-bug-report-hook
2148 *** rcirc-sentinel-hooks -> rcirc-sentinel-functions
2149 *** rcirc-receive-message-hooks -> rcirc-receive-message-functions
2150 *** rcirc-activity-hooks -> rcirc-activity-functions
2151 *** rcirc-print-hooks -> rcirc-print-functions
2152 *** dbus-event-error-hooks -> dbus-event-error-functions
2153 *** eieio-pre-method-execution-hooks -> eieio-pre-method-execution-functions
2154 *** checkdoc-style-hooks -> checkdoc-style-functions
2155 *** checkdoc-comment-style-hooks -> checkdoc-comment-style-functions
2156 *** archive-extract-hooks -> archive-extract-hook
2157 *** filesets-cache-fill-content-hooks -> filesets-cache-fill-content-hook
2158 *** hfy-post-html-hooks -> hfy-post-html-hook
2159 *** nndiary-request-create-group-hooks -> nndiary-request-create-group-functions
2160 *** nndiary-request-update-info-hooks -> nndiary-request-update-info-functions
2161 *** nndiary-request-accept-article-hooks -> nndiary-request-accept-article-functions
2162 *** gnus-subscribe-newsgroup-hooks -> gnus-subscribe-newsgroup-functions
2163
2164 ** Obsolete packages
2165
2166 *** assoc.el
2167 In most cases, assoc+member+push+delq work just as well.
2168 And in any case it's just a terrible package: ugly semantics, terrible
2169 inefficiency, and not namespace-clean.
2170 *** bruce.el
2171 *** cust-print.el
2172 *** ledit.el
2173 *** mailpost.el
2174 *** mouse-sel.el
2175 *** patcomp.el
2176
2177 \f
2178 * Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.3
2179
2180 ** Docstrings starting with `*' no longer indicate user options.
2181 Only variables defined using `defcustom' are considered user options.
2182 The function `user-variable-p' is now an obsolete alias for
2183 `custom-variable-p'.
2184
2185 ** The return values of `defalias', `defun' and `defmacro' have changed,
2186 and are now undefined. For backwards compatibility, `defun' and
2187 `defmacro' currently return the name of the newly defined
2188 function/macro, but this should not be relied upon.
2189
2190 ** `random' by default now returns a different random sequence in
2191 every Emacs run. Use `(random S)', where S is a string, to set the
2192 random seed to a value based on S, in order to get a repeatable
2193 sequence in later calls.
2194
2195 ** If the NEWTEXT arg to `replace-match' contains a substring "\?",
2196 that substring is inserted literally even if the LITERAL arg is
2197 non-nil, instead of causing an error to be signaled.
2198
2199 ** `select-window' now always makes the window's buffer current.
2200 It does so even if the window was selected before.
2201
2202 ** The function `x-select-font' can return a font spec, instead of a
2203 font name as a string. Whether it returns a font spec or a font name
2204 depends on the graphical library.
2205
2206 ** `face-spec-set' no longer sets frame-specific attributes when the
2207 third argument is a frame (that usage was obsolete since Emacs 22.2).
2208
2209 ** `set-buffer-multibyte' now signals an error in narrowed buffers.
2210
2211 ** The CL package's `get-setf-method' function no longer exists.
2212 Generalized variables are now part of core Emacs Lisp, and implemented
2213 differently to the way cl.el used to do it. It is not possible to
2214 define a compatible replacement for `get-setf-method'. See the file
2215 gv.el for internal details of the new implementation.
2216
2217 ** The arguments of `dbus-register-signal' are no longer just strings,
2218 but keywords or keyword-string pairs. The old argument list will
2219 still be supported for Emacs 24.x.
2220
2221 ** Miscellaneous name changes
2222 Some Lisp symbols have been renamed to correct their spelling,
2223 or to be more consistent with standard Emacs terminology.
2224
2225 *** Renamed functions
2226 **** hangul-input-method-inactivate -> hangul-input-method-deactivate
2227 **** inactivate-input-method -> deactivate-input-method
2228 **** quail-inactivate -> quail-deactivate
2229 **** robin-inactivate -> robin-deactivate
2230 **** viper-inactivate-input-method -> viper-deactivate-input-method
2231 **** viper-inactivate-input-method-action ->
2232 viper-deactivate-input-method-action
2233 **** ucs-input-inactivate -> ucs-input-deactivate
2234
2235 *** Renamed hooks
2236 The old hooks are still supported for backward compatibility, but they
2237 are deprecated and will be removed eventually.
2238 **** input-method-inactivate-hook -> input-method-deactivate-hook
2239 **** robin-inactivate-hook -> robin-deactivate-hook
2240 **** quail-inactivate-hook -> quail-deactivate-hook
2241
2242 *** Renamed variables
2243 **** follow-deactive-menu -> follow-inactive-menu
2244 **** inactivate-current-input-method-function ->
2245 deactivate-current-input-method-function
2246
2247 ** Some obsolete functions, variables, and faces have been removed:
2248 *** `last-input-char', `last-command-char', `unread-command-char'
2249 *** `facemenu-unlisted-faces'
2250 *** `rmail-decode-mime-charset'
2251 *** `iswitchb-read-buffer'
2252 *** `sc-version', `sc-submit-bug-report'
2253 *** `set-char-table-default'
2254 *** `string-to-sequence' (use `string-to-list' or `string-to-vector')
2255 *** `compile-internal'
2256 *** `modeline'
2257 *** `mode-line-inverse-video'
2258 *** `follow-mode-off-hook'
2259 *** `cvs-commit-buffer-require-final-newline'
2260 (use `log-edit-require-final-newline' instead)
2261 *** `cvs-changelog-full-paragraphs'
2262 (use `log-edit-changelog-full-paragraphs' instead)
2263 *** `cvs-diff-ignore-marks', `cvs-diff-buffer-name'
2264 *** `vc-ignore-vc-files' (use `vc-handled-backends' instead)
2265 *** `vc-master-templates' (use `vc-handled-backends' instead)
2266 *** `vc-checkout-carefully'
2267
2268 \f
2269 * Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.3
2270
2271 ** CL-style generalized variables are now in core Elisp.
2272 `setf' is autoloaded; `push' and `pop' accept generalized variables.
2273 You can define your own generalized variables using `gv-define-simple-setter',
2274 `gv-define-setter', etc.
2275
2276 ** Emacs tries to macroexpand interpreted (non-compiled) files during load.
2277 This can significantly speed up execution of non-byte-compiled code,
2278 but can also bump into previously unnoticed cyclic dependencies.
2279 These are generally harmless: they will simply cause the macro calls
2280 to be left for later expansion (as before), but will result in a
2281 warning ("Eager macro-expansion skipped due to cycle") describing the cycle.
2282 You may wish to restructure your code so this does not happen.
2283
2284 ** New sampling-based Elisp profiler.
2285 Try M-x profiler-start, do some work, and then call M-x profiler-report.
2286 When finished, use M-x profiler-stop. The sampling rate can be based on
2287 CPU time or memory allocations.
2288
2289 ** `defun' also accepts a (declare DECLS) form, like `defmacro'.
2290 The interpretation of the DECLS is determined by `defun-declarations-alist'.
2291
2292 ** New macros `setq-local' and `defvar-local'.
2293
2294 ** Face underlining can now use a wave.
2295
2296 ** `read-regexp' has a new argument HISTORY; the first argument PROMPT
2297 of `read-regexp' accepts a string ending with a colon and space, and its
2298 second argument DEFAULTS can be a list of strings accessible via `M-n'
2299 in the minibuffer ahead of other hard-coded useful regexp-related values.
2300 More commands use `read-regexp' now to read their regexp arguments.
2301
2302 ** Completion
2303
2304 *** New function `completion-table-with-quoting' to handle completion
2305 in the presence of quoting, such as file completion in shell buffers.
2306
2307 *** New function `completion-table-subvert' to use an existing completion
2308 table, but with a different prefix.
2309
2310 ** Debugger
2311
2312 *** New error type and new function `user-error'.
2313 These do not trigger the debugger.
2314
2315 *** New option `debugger-bury-or-kill', saying what to do with the
2316 debugger buffer when exiting debug.
2317
2318 *** Set `debug-on-message' to enter the debugger when a certain
2319 message is displayed in the echo area. This can be useful when trying
2320 to work out which code is doing something.
2321
2322 *** New var `inhibit-debugger', automatically set to prevent accidental
2323 recursive invocations.
2324
2325 ** Window handling
2326
2327 *** New command `fit-frame-to-buffer' adjusts the frame height to
2328 fit the contents.
2329
2330 *** The command `fit-window-to-buffer' can adjust the frame height
2331 if the new option `fit-frame-to-buffer' is non-nil.
2332
2333 *** New macro `with-temp-buffer-window', similar to
2334 `with-output-to-temp-buffer'.
2335
2336 *** `temp-buffer-resize-mode' no longer resizes windows that have been
2337 reused.
2338
2339 *** New option `switch-to-buffer-preserve-window-point' to restore a
2340 window's point when switching buffers.
2341
2342 *** New display action alist entries `window-height' and `window-width'
2343 specify the size of new windows created by `display-buffer'.
2344
2345 *** New display action alist entry `pop-up-frame-parameters', if
2346 non-nil, specifies frame parameters to give any newly-created frame.
2347
2348 *** New display action alist entry `inhibit-switch-frame', if non-nil,
2349 tells display action functions to avoid changing which frame is
2350 selected.
2351
2352 *** New display action alist entry `previous-window', if non-nil,
2353 specifies window to reuse in `display-buffer-in-previous-window'.
2354
2355 *** New display action functions `display-buffer-below-selected',
2356 and `display-buffer-in-previous-window'.
2357
2358 *** The functions `get-lru-window', `get-mru-window' and `get-largest-window'
2359 now accept a third argument to avoid choosing the selected window.
2360
2361 *** Additional values recognized for option `window-combination-limit'.
2362
2363 *** The following variables are obsolete, as they can be replaced by
2364 appropriate entries in the `display-buffer-alist' function introduced
2365 in Emacs 24.1:
2366 **** `dired-shrink-to-fit'
2367 **** `display-buffer-reuse-frames'
2368 **** `display-buffer-function'
2369 **** `special-display-buffer-names'
2370 **** `special-display-frame-alist'
2371 **** `special-display-function'
2372 **** `special-display-regexps'
2373
2374 ** Time
2375
2376 *** `current-time-string' no longer requires that its argument's year
2377 must be in the range 1000..9999. It now works with any year supported
2378 by the underlying C implementation.
2379
2380 *** `current-time' now returns extended-format time stamps
2381 (HIGH LOW USEC PSEC), where the new PSEC slot specifies picoseconds.
2382 PSEC is typically a multiple of 1000 on current machines. Other
2383 functions that use this format, such as `file-attributes' and
2384 `format-time-string', have been changed accordingly. Old-format time
2385 stamps are still accepted.
2386
2387 *** The format of timers in `timer-list' and `timer-idle-list' is now
2388 [TRIGGERED-P HI-SECS LO-SECS USECS REPEAT-DELAY FUNCTION ARGS IDLE-DELAY PSECS].
2389 The PSECS slot is new, and uses picosecond resolution. It can be
2390 accessed via the new `timer--psecs' accessor.
2391
2392 *** Last-modified time stamps in undo lists now are of the form
2393 (t HI-SECS LO-SECS USECS PSECS) instead of (t HI-SECS . LO-SECS).
2394
2395 ** EIEIO
2396
2397 *** Improved security when handling persistent objects:
2398
2399 **** `eieio-persistent-read' now features optional arguments for specifying
2400 the class to load, as well as a flag stating whether subclasses are allowed;
2401 if provided, other classes will be rejected by the reader. For
2402 compatibility with existing code, if the class is omitted only a
2403 warning is issued.
2404
2405 **** New specialized reader for pulling in classes and signaling errors
2406 without evaluation of suspicious code.
2407
2408 **** All slots that contain objects must have a :type. Slots with lists
2409 of objects must use a new type predicate for a list of an object type.
2410
2411 *** Support for `find-function' and similar utilities, through the addition
2412 of filename support to generated symbols.
2413
2414 ** Floating point functions now always return special values like NaN,
2415 instead of signaling errors, if given invalid args; e.g., (log -1.0).
2416 Previously, they returned NaNs on some platforms but signaled errors
2417 on others. The affected functions are acos, asin, tan, exp, expt,
2418 log, log10, sqrt, and mod.
2419
2420 ** New fringe bitmap `exclamation-mark'.
2421
2422 ** Miscellaneous changes to special forms and macros
2423
2424 *** `defun' and `defmacro' are now macros rather than special forms.
2425
2426 *** `kbd' is now a function rather than a macro.
2427
2428 ** Miscellaneous new functions
2429
2430 *** `set-temporary-overlay-map' sets up a temporary keymap that
2431 takes precedence over most other maps for a short while (normally one key).
2432
2433 *** `autoloadp' tests if its argument is an autoloaded object.
2434
2435 *** `autoload-do-load' performs the autoloading operation.
2436
2437 *** `buffer-narrowed-p' tests if the buffer is narrowed.
2438
2439 *** `file-name-base' returns a file name sans directory and extension.
2440
2441 *** `function-get' fetches a function property, following aliases.
2442
2443 *** `posnp' tests if an object is a `posn'.
2444
2445 *** `system-users' returns the user names on the system.
2446
2447 *** `system-groups' returns the group names on the system.
2448
2449 *** `tty-top-frame' returns the topmost frame of a text terminal.
2450
2451 ** The following functions and variables are obsolete:
2452 *** `automount-dir-prefix' (use `directory-abbrev-alist')
2453 *** `buffer-has-markers-at'
2454 *** `macro-declaration-function' (use `macro-declarations-alist')
2455 *** `window-system-version' (provides no useful information)
2456 *** `dired-pop-to-buffer' (use `dired-mark-pop-up')
2457 *** `query-replace-interactive'
2458 *** `font-list-limit' (has had no effect since Emacs < 23)
2459
2460 \f
2461 * Changes in Emacs 24.3 on Non-Free Operating Systems
2462
2463 ** Cygwin builds can use the native MS Windows user interface.
2464 Pass `--with-w32' to configure. The default remains the X11 interface.
2465
2466 ** Two new functions are available in Cygwin builds:
2467 `cygwin-convert-file-name-from-windows' and
2468 `cygwin-convert-file-name-to-windows'. These functions allow Lisp
2469 code to access the Cygwin file-name mapping machinery to convert
2470 between Cygwin and Windows-native file and directory names.
2471
2472 ** When invoked with the -nw switch to run on the Windows text-mode terminal,
2473 Emacs now supports `mouse-highlight', help-echo (in the echo area), and
2474 `mouse-autoselect-window'.
2475
2476 ** On MS Windows Vista and later Emacs now supports symbolic links.
2477
2478 ** On MS Windows, you can pass `--without-libxml2' to configure.bat to omit
2479 support for libxml2, even if its presence is detected.
2480
2481 ** On Mac OS X, the Nextstep port requires OS X 10.4 or later.
2482
2483 ** On Mac OS X, configure no longer automatically adds the Fink "/sw"
2484 directories to the search path. You must add them yourself if you want them.
2485
2486 \f
2487 * Changes in Emacs 24.2
2488
2489 ** This is mainly a bug-fix release.
2490
2491 \f
2492 * Installation Changes in Emacs 24.1
2493
2494 ** Emacs can be compiled with Gtk+ 3.0 if you pass --with-x-toolkit=gtk3
2495 to configure. Note that other libraries used by Emacs, RSVG and GConf,
2496 also depend on Gtk+. You can disable them with --without-rsvg and
2497 --without-gconf.
2498
2499 ** Emacs can be compiled with GnuTLS support.
2500 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
2501 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
2502 `--without-gnutls'. See below for GnuTLS features.
2503
2504 ** Emacs can be compiled with SELinux support.
2505 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
2506 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
2507 `--without-selinux'. See below for SELinux features.
2508
2509 ** Emacs can be compiled with ImageMagick support.
2510 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
2511 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
2512 `--without-imagemagick'. See below for ImageMagick features.
2513 This feature is not available for the Nextstep or MS ports.
2514
2515 ** Emacs can be compiled with libxml2 support.
2516 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
2517 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
2518 `--without-xml2'. See below for libxml2 features.
2519
2520 ** By default, the installed Info and man pages are compressed.
2521 You can disable this by configuring --without-compress-info.
2522
2523 ** New configure option --with-wide-int.
2524 With it, Emacs integers typically have 62 bits, even on 32-bit machines.
2525 On 32-bit hosts, this raises the limit on buffer sizes from about 512 MiB
2526 to about 2 GiB.
2527
2528 ** New configure options: --with-mmdf, --with-mail-unlink, --with-mailhost.
2529 These provide no new functionality, they just remove the need to edit
2530 lib-src/Makefile by hand in order to use the associated features.
2531
2532 ** New configure option --enable-use-lisp-union-type.
2533 This is only useful for Emacs developers to debug certain types of bugs.
2534 This is not a new feature; only the configure flag is new.
2535
2536 ** The standalone programs digest-doc and sorted-doc are removed.
2537 Emacs now uses Lisp commands `doc-file-to-man' and `doc-file-to-info'.
2538
2539 ** The standalone program `fakemail' is removed.
2540 If you need it, feedmail.el provides a superset of the functionality.
2541
2542 \f
2543 * Startup Changes in Emacs 24.1
2544
2545 ** The --unibyte, --multibyte, --no-multibyte, and --no-unibyte
2546 command line arguments, and the EMACS_UNIBYTE environment variable, no
2547 longer have any effect. (They were declared obsolete in Emacs 23.)
2548
2549 ** New command line option `--no-site-lisp' removes site-lisp directories
2550 from load-path. -Q now implies this. This option does not affect the
2551 EMACSLOADPATH environment variable (and hence has no effect for
2552 Nextstep builds).
2553
2554 \f
2555 * Changes in Emacs 24.1
2556
2557 ** Completion
2558
2559 *** Many packages now use the `completion-at-point' command,
2560 rather than implementing separate completion commands.
2561
2562 *** `completion-at-point' now handles tags and semantic completion.
2563
2564 *** Completion in a non-minibuffer now tries to detect the end of completion
2565 and pops down the *Completions* buffer accordingly.
2566
2567 *** New option `completion-cycle-threshold' allows completion cycling.
2568
2569 *** New option `completion-category-overrides' for overriding the
2570 default completion style in certain circumstances.
2571
2572 *** New completion style `substring'.
2573
2574 *** Completion of buffer names uses `substring' completion by default.
2575
2576 *** The option `widget-complete-field' has been removed.
2577
2578 ** Mail changes
2579
2580 *** The first time you try sending mail, Emacs asks for a mail method.
2581 This is implemented by a new default for `send-mail-function', which
2582 is `sendmail-query-once'. This offers to use the smtpmail package, or
2583 to use the old defaults relying on external mail facilities
2584 (`sendmail-send-it' on GNU/Linux and other Unix-like systems, and
2585 `mailclient-send-it' on Windows).
2586
2587 *** Typing `C-c m' in the buffer made by `M-x report-emacs-bug'
2588 transfers the report to your desktop's preferred mail client, if there
2589 is one. This uses either the "xdg-email" utility, or Mac OS's "open"
2590 command.
2591
2592 *** See Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages for SMTPmail changes
2593 and Mail mode changes
2594
2595 ** Emacs server and client changes
2596
2597 *** New option `server-port' specifies the port for TCP Emacs servers.
2598
2599 *** New emacsclient argument -q/--quiet suppresses some status messages.
2600
2601 *** New emacsclient argument --frame-parameters specifies the frame
2602 parameters of any newly-created graphical frame.
2603
2604 *** If emacsclient shuts down due to Emacs signaling an error,
2605 its exit status is 1.
2606
2607 *** New emacsclient argument --parent-id ID.
2608 This opens a client frame in parent X window ID, via XEmbed, similar
2609 to the --parent-id argument to Emacs.
2610
2611 ** Internationalization changes
2612
2613 *** Emacs now supports display and editing of bidirectional text.
2614 Right-to-left (RTL) scripts, such as Arabic, Farsi, and Hebrew, are
2615 displayed in the correct visual order as expected by users of those
2616 scripts. The display reordering is a "full bidirectionality" class
2617 implementation of the Unicode Bidirectional Algorithm (UBA). Buffers
2618 with no RTL text should look exactly the same as before.
2619
2620 **** New buffer-local variable `bidi-display-reordering'.
2621 To disable display reordering in a buffer, change this to nil.
2622
2623 **** New buffer-local variable `bidi-paragraph-direction'.
2624 If nil (the default), Emacs determines the base direction of each
2625 paragraph from its text, as specified by the UBA. Setting the value
2626 to `right-to-left' or `left-to-right' forces a base direction on each
2627 paragraph.
2628
2629 Paragraphs with right-to-left base direction are displayed starting at
2630 the right window edge.
2631
2632 *** Enhanced support for characters with no glyphs in available fonts,
2633 or, on text terminals, characters that cannot be encoded by the
2634 terminal coding system. The new option `glyphless-char-display-control'
2635 specifies how to display them: as a hexadecimal code in a box, a thin
2636 1-pixel space, an empty box, etc.
2637
2638 *** New input methods for Farsi and Bulgarian
2639 (farsi-isiri-9147, farsi-transliterate-banan, bulgarian-alt-phonetic).
2640
2641 *** `nobreak-char-display' now also highlights Unicode hyphen chars
2642 (U+2010 and U+2011).
2643
2644 *** New Hebrew translation of the Emacs Tutorial.
2645 Type `C-u C-h t' to choose it in case your language setup doesn't
2646 automatically select it.
2647
2648 ** An Emacs Lisp package manager is now included.
2649 This is a convenient way to download and install additional packages,
2650 from a package repository at http://elpa.gnu.org.
2651
2652 *** M-x list-packages shows a list of packages, which can be
2653 selected for installation.
2654
2655 *** New command `describe-package', bound to `C-h P'.
2656
2657 *** By default, all installed packages are loaded automatically when
2658 Emacs starts up. To disable this, set `package-enable-at-startup' to
2659 nil. To specify the packages to load, customize `package-load-list'.
2660
2661 ** Custom theme changes
2662
2663 *** New command `M-x customize-themes', which provides a convenient
2664 interface for enabling and disabling Custom themes.
2665
2666 *** New option `custom-theme-load-path' is the load path for themes.
2667 Emacs no longer looks for Custom themes in `load-path'. The default
2668 value of `custom-theme-load-path' says to look for themes in
2669 `custom-theme-directory', followed by a subdirectory of
2670 `data-directory' named "themes/", which contains a small selection of
2671 built-in Custom themes.
2672
2673 *** New option `custom-safe-themes' records known-safe theme files.
2674 If a theme is not in this list, Emacs queries before loading it, and
2675 offers to save the theme to `custom-safe-themes' automatically. By
2676 default, all themes included in Emacs are treated as safe.
2677
2678 ** Improved GTK integration
2679
2680 *** GTK scroll-bars are now placed on the right by default.
2681 The function `set-scroll-bar-mode' can change this.
2682
2683 *** GTK tool bars can have just text, just images or images and text.
2684 Customize `tool-bar-style' to choose the style. On a Gnome desktop,
2685 the default is taken from desktop settings.
2686
2687 *** GTK tool bars can be placed on any edge of the frame.
2688 The frame-parameter tool-bar-position controls this. It takes the
2689 values top, left, right or bottom. The Options => Show/Hide menu has
2690 entries for this.
2691
2692 *** The default colors for selected text (the `region' face) are taken
2693 from the GTK theme when Emacs is built with GTK.
2694
2695 *** Emacs uses GTK tooltips by default if built with GTK.
2696 You can disable this by changing `x-gtk-use-system-tooltips' to nil.
2697
2698 ** Graphical interface changes
2699
2700 *** On graphical displays, the mode-line no longer ends in dashes.
2701 Also, the first dash (which does not indicate anything) is just
2702 displayed as a space.
2703
2704 *** `menu-bar-select-buffer-function' lets you choose another operation
2705 instead of `switch-to-buffer' when selecting an item in the Buffers menu.
2706
2707 *** Lucid menus and dialogs can display antialiased fonts if Emacs is
2708 built with Xft. These fonts can be set via X resources, for example:
2709 Emacs.pane.menubar.font: Courier-12
2710
2711 ** Exiting changes
2712
2713 *** Emacs now calls `kill-emacs' if it receives SIGTERM or SIGHUP,
2714 or if it receives a SIGINT signal in batch mode.
2715
2716 *** `kill-emacs-hook' is now also run in batch mode.
2717 Third-party code which adds to `kill-emacs-hook' should check if they
2718 do the right thing in batch mode.
2719
2720 ** Scrolling changes
2721
2722 *** New scrolling commands `scroll-up-command' and `scroll-down-command'
2723 (bound to C-v/[next] and M-v/[prior]) do not signal errors at top/bottom
2724 of buffer at first key-press (instead they move to top/bottom of buffer)
2725 when `scroll-error-top-bottom' is non-nil.
2726
2727 *** New option `scroll-error-top-bottom' (see above).
2728
2729 *** New scrolling commands `scroll-up-line' and `scroll-down-line'
2730 scroll a line instead of full screen.
2731
2732 *** New property `scroll-command' should be set on a command's symbol to
2733 define it as a scroll command affected by `scroll-preserve-screen-position'.
2734
2735 *** If you customize `scroll-conservatively' to a value greater than 100,
2736 Emacs will never recenter point in the window when it scrolls due to
2737 cursor motion commands or commands that move point (e.f., `M-g M-g').
2738 Previously, you needed to use `most-positive-fixnum' as the value of
2739 `scroll-conservatively' to achieve the same effect.
2740
2741 *** "Aggressive" scrolling now honors the scroll margins.
2742 If you customize `scroll-up-aggressively' or
2743 `scroll-down-aggressively' and move point off the window, Emacs now
2744 scrolls the window so as to avoid positioning point inside the scroll
2745 margin.
2746
2747 ** Basic SELinux support has been added.
2748 This requires Emacs to be linked with libselinux at build time.
2749
2750 *** Emacs preserves the SELinux file context when backing up.
2751 Also, the function `copy-file' has an extra optional argument for
2752 preserving SELinux context, and the return value of `backup-buffer'
2753 now includes the SELinux context.
2754
2755 *** New functions `file-selinux-context' and `set-file-selinux-context'
2756 get and set the SELinux context of a file.
2757
2758 ** Trash changes
2759
2760 *** `delete-by-moving-to-trash' now only affects commands that specify
2761 trashing. This avoids inadvertently trashing temporary files.
2762
2763 *** Calling `delete-file' or `delete-directory' with a prefix argument
2764 now forces true deletion, regardless of `delete-by-moving-to-trash'.
2765
2766 ** File- and directory-local variable changes
2767
2768 *** You can stop directory local vars from applying to subdirectories.
2769 Add an element (subdirs . nil) to the alist portion of any variables
2770 settings to indicate that the section should not apply to
2771 subdirectories.
2772
2773 *** Directory local variables can apply to some file-less buffers.
2774 Affected modes include dired, vc-dir, and log-edit. For example,
2775 adding "(diff-mode . ((mode . whitespace)))" to .dir-locals.el will
2776 turn on `whitespace-mode' for *vc-diff* buffers. Modes should call
2777 `hack-dir-local-variables-non-file-buffer' to support this.
2778
2779 *** Using "mode: MINOR-MODE" to enable a minor mode is deprecated.
2780 Instead, use "eval: (minor-mode 1)".
2781
2782 *** The variable `inhibit-first-line-modes-regexps' has been renamed
2783 to `inhibit-local-variables-regexps'. As the name suggests, it now
2784 applies to ALL file local variables, not just -*- lines. The
2785 associated `inhibit-first-line-modes-suffixes' has been renamed in the
2786 corresponding way.
2787
2788 ** Window changes
2789
2790 *** The `quit-window' command now restores the last buffer displayed
2791 in the quitted window.
2792
2793 *** Resizing an Emacs frame now preserves proportional window sizes,
2794 modulo restrictions like window minimum sizes and fixed-size windows.
2795
2796 *** The behavior of `display-buffer' is now customizable in detail.
2797
2798 **** New option `display-buffer-base-action' specifies a list of
2799 user-determined display "actions" (functions and optional arguments
2800 for choosing the displaying window).
2801
2802 This takes precedence over the default display action, which is
2803 specified by `display-buffer-fallback-action'.
2804
2805 **** New option `display-buffer-alist' maps buffer name regexps to
2806 display actions, taking precedence over `display-buffer-base-action'.
2807
2808 *** New option `window-combination-limit'.
2809 The new option `window-combination-limit' allows to return the space
2810 obtained for resizing or creating a window more reliably to the window
2811 from which such space was obtained.
2812
2813 *** New option `window-combination-resize'.
2814 The new option `window-combination-resize' allows to split a window that
2815 otherwise cannot be split because it's too small by stealing space from
2816 other windows in the same combination. Subsequent resizing or deletion
2817 of the window will resize all windows in the same combination as well.
2818
2819 *** New option `frame-auto-hide-function' lets you choose between
2820 iconifying or deleting a frame when burying a buffer in a dedicated
2821 frame, or quitting a window showing a buffer in a frame of its own.
2822
2823 *** New commands `maximize-window' and `minimize-window'.
2824 These maximize and minimize the size of a window within its frame.
2825
2826 *** New commands `switch-to-prev-buffer' and `switch-to-next-buffer'.
2827 These functions allow to navigate through the live buffers that have
2828 been shown in a specific window.
2829
2830 ** Minibuffer changes
2831
2832 *** The inactive minibuffer has its own major mode `minibuffer-inactive-mode'.
2833 This is handy for minibuffer-only frames, and is also used for the feature
2834 where mouse-1 pops up *Messages*"', which can now easily be changed.
2835
2836 *** Minibuffers set `truncate-lines' to nil.
2837 If you want to change the value to something else, you could use
2838 for example `minibuffer-setup-hook'.
2839
2840 ** `auto-mode-case-fold' is now enabled by default.
2841
2842 ** `backup-by-copying-when-mismatch' now defaults to t.
2843
2844 ** New basic faces `error', `warning', `success'.
2845 These are used to highlight text indicating failure, caution or
2846 successful operation.
2847
2848 ** New option `list-colors-sort' defines the color sort order
2849 for `list-colors-display'.
2850
2851 ** The variable `focus-follows-mouse' now always defaults to nil.
2852
2853 \f
2854 * Editing Changes in Emacs 24.1
2855
2856 ** Search changes
2857
2858 *** C-y in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-kill', instead of
2859 `isearch-yank-line'.
2860
2861 *** M-y in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-pop', instead of
2862 `isearch-yank-kill'.
2863
2864 *** M-s C-e in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-line'.
2865
2866 ** New commands `count-words-region' and `count-words'.
2867
2868 *** M-= is bound to `count-words-region', not `count-lines-region'.
2869 The `count-words-region' command, when called interactively, reports
2870 the number of lines, words, and characters in the region. It is a
2871 superset of the old `count-lines-region', which is now an obsolete
2872 alias for it.
2873
2874 ** The command `just-one-space' (M-SPC), if given a negative argument,
2875 also deletes newlines around point.
2876
2877 ** Deletion changes
2878
2879 *** New option `delete-active-region'.
2880 If non-nil, [delete] and DEL delete the region if it is active and no
2881 prefix argument is given. If set to `kill', those commands kill
2882 instead.
2883
2884 *** New command `delete-forward-char', bound to [delete].
2885 This is meant for interactive use, and obeys `delete-active-region'.
2886 The command `delete-char' does not obey `delete-active-region'.
2887
2888 *** `delete-backward-char' is now a Lisp function.
2889 Apart from obeying `delete-active-region', its behavior is unchanged.
2890 However, the byte compiler now warns if it is called from Lisp; Lisp
2891 callers should use delete-char with a negative argument instead.
2892
2893 *** The option `mouse-region-delete-keys' has been deleted.
2894
2895 ** Selection changes.
2896
2897 The default handling of clipboard and primary selections has been
2898 changed to conform with modern X applications. In short, most
2899 commands for killing and yanking text now use the clipboard, while
2900 mouse commands use the primary selection.
2901
2902 In the following, we provide a list of these changes, followed by a
2903 list of steps to get the old behavior back if you prefer that.
2904
2905 *** `select-active-regions' now defaults to t.
2906 Merely selecting text (e.g. with drag-mouse-1) no longer puts it in
2907 the kill ring. The selected text is put in the primary selection, if
2908 the system possesses a separate primary selection facility (e.g. X).
2909
2910 **** `select-active-regions' also accepts a new value, `only'.
2911 This means to only set the primary selection for temporarily active
2912 regions (usually made by mouse-dragging or shift-selection);
2913 "ordinary" active regions, such as those made with C-SPC followed by
2914 point motion, do not alter the primary selection.
2915
2916 **** `mouse-drag-copy-region' now defaults to nil.
2917
2918 *** mouse-2 is now bound to `mouse-yank-primary'.
2919 This pastes from the primary selection, ignoring the kill-ring.
2920 Previously, mouse-2 was bound to `mouse-yank-at-click'.
2921
2922 *** `x-select-enable-clipboard' now defaults to t on all platforms.
2923
2924 *** `x-select-enable-primary' now defaults to nil.
2925 Thus, commands that kill text or copy it to the kill-ring (such as
2926 M-w, C-w, and C-k) also use the clipboard---not the primary selection.
2927
2928 **** The "Copy", "Cut", and "Paste" items in the "Edit" menu are now
2929 exactly equivalent to M-w, C-w, and C-y respectively.
2930
2931 **** Note that on MS-Windows, `x-select-enable-clipboard' was already
2932 non-nil by default, as Windows does not support the primary selection
2933 between applications.
2934
2935 *** To return to the previous behavior, do the following:
2936
2937 **** Change `select-active-regions' to nil.
2938 **** Change `mouse-drag-copy-region' to t.
2939 **** Change `x-select-enable-primary' to t (on X only).
2940 **** Change `x-select-enable-clipboard' to nil.
2941 **** Bind `mouse-yank-at-click' to mouse-2.
2942
2943 *** Support for X cut buffers has been removed.
2944
2945 *** X clipboard managers are now supported.
2946 To inhibit this, change `x-select-enable-clipboard-manager' to nil.
2947
2948 ** New command `C-x r N' (`rectangle-number-lines') numbers the lines
2949 in the current rectangle. With a prefix argument, this prompts for a
2950 number to count from and for a format string.
2951
2952 ** `redisplay-dont-pause' now defaults to t.
2953 This makes Emacs feel more responsive to editing commands that arrive
2954 at high rate, e.g. if you lean on some key, because stopping redisplay
2955 in the middle (when this variable is nil) forces more expensive
2956 updates later on, and Emacs appears to be unable to keep up.
2957
2958 ** The behavior of <TAB> for active regions in Text mode has changed.
2959 In Text and related modes, typing <TAB> (`indent-for-tab-command')
2960 when the region is active causes Emacs to indent all the lines in the
2961 region, aligning them with the line previous to the first line in the
2962 region (or with the left margin if there is no previous line).
2963
2964 ** When `occur' is called with a prefix argument, matching strings are
2965 collected into the `*Occur*' buffer without line numbers. If there
2966 are parenthesized subexpressions in the specified regexp, `occur'
2967 reads replacement text that may contain \\& and \\N whose convention
2968 follows `replace-match'.
2969
2970 \f
2971 * Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.1
2972
2973 ** Archive Mode has basic support for browsing and updating 7z archives.
2974
2975 ** BibTeX mode
2976
2977 *** BibTeX mode now supports biblatex.
2978 Use the variable `bibtex-dialect' to select different BibTeX dialects.
2979 `bibtex-entry-field-alist' is now an obsolete alias for
2980 `bibtex-BibTeX-entry-alist'.
2981
2982 *** New command `bibtex-search-entries', bound to C-c C-a.
2983
2984 *** New `bibtex-entry-format' option `sort-fields', disabled by default.
2985
2986 *** New variable `bibtex-search-entry-globally'.
2987
2988 ** Browse-url
2989
2990 *** New option `browse-url-mailto-function' specifies how to handle "mailto:"s.
2991
2992 *** The default browser used by the package is now the "xdg-open" program,
2993 on platforms that support it. This calls your desktop's preferred browser.
2994
2995 ** Calc
2996
2997 *** Support for musical notes.
2998
2999 *** Support for logarithmic units.
3000
3001 *** No longer uses the tex prefix for TeX specific unit names when
3002 using TeX or LaTeX mode.
3003
3004 *** New option to highlight selections using faces.
3005
3006 *** `calc-histogram' has the option of using a vector to determine the bins.
3007
3008 *** New "O" option prefix.
3009
3010 *** Use the "O" prefix to "d r" (`calc-radix') to turn on twos-complement mode.
3011
3012 ** Calendar, Diary, and Appt
3013
3014 *** Diary entries can contain non-printing "comments".
3015 See the variable `diary-comment-start'.
3016
3017 *** Appointments can specify their individual warning times.
3018 See the variable `appt-warning-time-regexp'.
3019
3020 *** The function specified by `appt-disp-window-function' may be passed
3021 lists of arguments if multiple appointments are due at similar times.
3022 If you are using a custom function for this, you should update it.
3023
3024 *** New function `diary-hebrew-birthday'.
3025
3026 *** Elements of `calendar-day-abbrev-array' and `calendar-month-abbrev-array'
3027 may no longer be nil, but must all be strings.
3028
3029 *** The obsolete (since Emacs 22.1) method of enabling the appt
3030 package by adding `appt-make-list' to `diary-hook' has been removed.
3031 Use `appt-activate' instead.
3032
3033 *** Some appt variables (obsolete since Emacs 22.1) have been removed:
3034 appt-issue-message (use the function appt-activate)
3035 appt-visible/appt-msg-window (use the variable appt-display-format)
3036
3037 *** Some diary function aliases (obsolete since Emacs 22.1) have been removed:
3038 view-diary-entries, list-diary-entries, show-all-diary-entries
3039
3040 ** CC Mode
3041
3042 *** New feature to "guess" the style in an existing buffer.
3043 The main entry point is M-x c-guess.
3044
3045 *** Java Mode now supports Java 5.0 (Tiger) and 6 (Mustang).
3046
3047 *** `c-beginning-of-defun' and `c-end-of-defun' now respect nested scopes.
3048 Thus C-M-a will, by default, go to the beginning of the immediate function,
3049 not the top level.
3050
3051 *** "Macros with semicolons" can be registered for correct indentation.
3052 Where such a macro ends a line (no semicolon) the next statement is no longer
3053 parsed as a statement continuation.
3054
3055 ** Comint and modes derived from it use the standard completion code.
3056
3057 ** Compilation mode
3058
3059 *** Compilation mode can be used without Font Lock mode.
3060 `compilation-parse-errors-function' is now obsolete.
3061
3062 *** New variable `compilation-filter-start', which is bound while
3063 `compilation-filter-hook' runs. It records the start position of the
3064 text inserted by `compilation-filter'.
3065
3066 *** `compilation-error-screen-columns' and `compilation-first-column'
3067 are obeyed in the editing buffer. So programming language modes can
3068 set them, whereas previously only the value in the *Compilation*
3069 buffer was used.
3070
3071 ** Customize
3072
3073 *** Customize buffers now contain a search field.
3074 The search is performed using `customize-apropos'.
3075 To turn off the search field, set `custom-search-field' to nil.
3076
3077 *** Options in customize group buffers start out hidden if not customized.
3078 Use the arrow to the left of the option name to toggle visibility.
3079
3080 *** custom-buffer-sort-alphabetically now defaults to t.
3081
3082 *** The color widget now has a "Choose" button, which allows you to
3083 choose a color via `list-colors-display'.
3084
3085 ** D-Bus
3086
3087 *** It is now possible to access buses other than the default system
3088 or session bus.
3089
3090 *** The `dbus-register-method' and `dbus-register-property' functions
3091 optionally do not register names.
3092
3093 *** The new function `dbus-register-service' registers a known service
3094 name on a D-Bus without also registering a property or a method.
3095
3096 ** Dired-x
3097
3098 *** C-x C-j (`dired-jump') and C-x 4 C-j (`dired-jump-other-window'),
3099 if called with a prefix argument, read a file name from the minibuffer
3100 instead of using the current buffer.
3101
3102 *** The "dired local variables" feature of Dired-x is obsolete.
3103 The standard directory local variables feature replaces it.
3104
3105 ** ERC changes
3106
3107 *** New options `erc-autojoin-timing' and `erc-autojoin-delay',
3108 controlling attempts to autojoin a channel.
3109
3110 *** New variable `erc-coding-system-precedence': If we use `undecided'
3111 as the server coding system, this variable will then be consulted.
3112 The default is to decode strings that can be decoded as utf-8 as
3113 utf-8, and do the normal `undecided' decoding for the rest.
3114
3115 ** Eshell changes
3116
3117 *** The default value of `eshell-directory-name' has changed
3118 to be an "eshell" directory in `user-emacs-directory'.
3119 The old "~/.eshell/" directory is still used if it exists, though.
3120
3121 ** gdb-mi
3122
3123 *** The M-x gdb command now uses the GDB Machine Interface protocol.
3124 It now supports multithread non-stop debugging and simultaneous
3125 debugging of several threads.
3126
3127 ** Image mode
3128
3129 *** RET (`image-toggle-animation') toggles animation, if applicable.
3130 Animation plays once, unless the option `image-animate-loop' is non-nil.
3131
3132 ** Info
3133
3134 *** New command M-x info-display-manual displays a named Info manual.
3135 If that manual is already visited in some Info buffer, it displays
3136 that buffer. (This is handy if you have many manuals in many *info*
3137 buffers, and don't remember the name of the buffer visiting the manual
3138 you want to consult.) Otherwise, it loads and displays the manual.
3139
3140 *** `e' is now bound to `end-of-buffer' rather than to `Info-edit'.
3141 This is for compatibility with the stand-alone Info reader program,
3142 and also because `Info-edit' is a rarely used command that is disabled
3143 by default.
3144
3145 ** Mail mode changes (not Message mode)
3146
3147 *** New command M-x mail-add-attachment for adding MIME attachments
3148
3149 *** The command M-x mail-attach-file was renamed to M-x mail-insert-file.
3150 (Its name is misleading, since it has nothing to do with MIME
3151 attachments.) The old name is now an obsolete alias to the new name.
3152
3153 ** MH-E has been updated to MH-E version 8.3.1.
3154 See MH-E-NEWS for details.
3155
3156 ** Modula-2 mode provides auto-indentation.
3157
3158 ** mpc.el: Can use pseudo tags of the form tag1|tag2 as a union of two tags.
3159
3160 ** nXML mode no longer binds C-RET to `nxml-complete'.
3161 Completion is now performed via `completion-at-point', bound to C-M-i
3162 or M-TAB. If `nxml-bind-meta-tab-to-complete-flag' is non-nil (the
3163 default), this performs tag completion.
3164
3165 ** Org mode has been updated to version 7.8.09.
3166 See ORG-NEWS for details.
3167
3168 ** Prolog mode has been completely revamped, with lots of additional
3169 functionality such as more intelligent indentation, electricity,
3170 support for more variants, including Mercury, and a lot more.
3171
3172 ** Rmail
3173
3174 *** The command `rmail-epa-decrypt' decrypts OpenPGP data
3175 in the Rmail incoming message.
3176
3177 *** The variable `rmail-message-filter' no longer has any effect.
3178 This change was made in Emacs 23.1 but was not advertised at the time.
3179 Try using `rmail-show-message-hook' instead.
3180
3181 ** Shell mode
3182
3183 *** M-x shell prompts for the shell path name if the default directory
3184 is a remote file name and neither the environment variable $ESHELL nor
3185 the variable `explicit-shell-file-name' is set.
3186
3187 *** TAB is now bound to the standard `completion-at-point' command,
3188 which now implements the pcomplete rules for shell command completion.
3189
3190 ** SMTPmail
3191
3192 *** SMTPmail now uses encrypted connections (via STARTTLS) by default
3193 if the mail server supports them. This uses either built-in GnuTLS
3194 support, or the starttls.el library. Customize `smtpmail-stream-type'
3195 to change this.
3196
3197 *** The variable `smtpmail-auth-credentials' has been removed.
3198 By default, the information is now stored in the file ~/.authinfo.
3199 This was the default value of smtpmail-auth-credentials. If you had
3200 customized smtpmail-auth-credentials to a list of user names and
3201 passwords, those settings are not used. During your first connection
3202 to the smtp server, Emacs will prompt for the user name and password,
3203 and offer to save them to ~/.authinfo. Or you can manually copy the
3204 credentials to ~/.authinfo. For example, if you had
3205
3206 (setq smtpmail-auth-credentials
3207 '(("mail.example.org" 25 "jim" "s!cret")))
3208
3209 then the equivalent line in ~/.authinfo would be
3210
3211 machine mail.example.org port 25 login jim password s!cret
3212
3213 See the auth-source manual for more information, e.g. on encrypting
3214 the credentials file.
3215
3216 *** The variable `smtpmail-starttls-credentials' has been removed.
3217 If you had that set, you need to put
3218
3219 machine smtp.whatever.foo port 25 key "~/.my_smtp_tls.key" cert "~/.my_smtp_tls.cert"
3220
3221 in your ~/.authinfo file instead.
3222
3223 *** SMTPmail defaults to using the address in the From: header as the
3224 SMTP MAIL FROM envelope. To override this, set `mail-envelope-from'
3225 to the address you wish to use instead.
3226
3227 ** SQL mode
3228
3229 *** New options `sql-port', `sql-connection-alist', `sql-send-terminator',
3230 and `sql-oracle-scan-on'.
3231
3232 *** New options controlling prompting for login parameters.
3233 Each supported product has a custom variable `sql-*-login-params',
3234 which is a list of the parameters to be prompted for before a
3235 connection is established.
3236
3237 *** The command `sql-product-interactive' now takes a prefix argument,
3238 which causes it to prompt for an SQL product.
3239
3240 *** Product-specific SQL interactive commands now take prefix arguments.
3241 These commands (`sql-sqlite', `sql-postgres', `sql-mysql', etc.),
3242 given a prefix argument, prompt for a name for the SQL interactive
3243 buffer. This reduces the need for calling `sql-rename-buffer'.
3244
3245 *** SQL interactive modes suppress command continuation prompts, and
3246 replace tabs with spaces. The first change impacts multiple line SQL
3247 statements entered with C-j between each line, statements yanked into
3248 the buffer and statements sent with `sql-send-*' functions. The
3249 second prevents the MySQL and Postgres interpreters from listing
3250 object name completions when sent text via `sql-send-*' functions.
3251
3252 *** New command `sql-connect' starts a predefined SQLi session,
3253 using the login parameters from `sql-connection-alist'.
3254
3255 *** New "Save Connection" menu item in SQLi buffers.
3256 This gathers the login params specified for the SQLi session, if it
3257 was not started by a connection, and saves them as a new connection.
3258
3259 *** New commands for listing database objects and details:
3260 sql-list-all and sql-list-table.
3261
3262 *** An API for manipulating SQL product definitions has been added.
3263
3264 ** TeX modes
3265
3266 *** latex-electric-env-pair-mode keeps \begin..\end matched on the fly.
3267
3268 ** Tramp
3269
3270 *** New inline access method "ksu" (kerberized su).
3271
3272 *** The following access methods are discontinued: "ssh1_old",
3273 "ssh2_old", "scp1_old", "scp2_old", "imap", "imaps" and "fish".
3274
3275 *** The user option `remote-file-name-inhibit-cache' controls whether
3276 remote file attributes are cached for better performance.
3277
3278 *** The option `ange-ftp-binary-file-name-regexp' has changed its
3279 default value to "".
3280
3281 *** Handlers for `file-selinux-context' and `set-file-selinux-context'
3282 for remote machines which support SELinux.
3283
3284 ** New function `url-queue-retrieve', which behaves like url-retrieve,
3285 but with limits (`url-queue-parallel-processes', `url-queue-timeout') on
3286 the degree of parallelism.
3287
3288 ** VC and related modes
3289
3290 *** Support for pulling on distributed version control systems.
3291 The command C-x v + (`vc-pull') runs a "pull" operation, if it is
3292 supported (currently with Bzr, Git, and Mercurial), to update the
3293 current branch and working tree. A prefix argument means to prompt
3294 the user for specifics, e.g. a pull location.
3295
3296 *** `vc-update' is now an alias for `vc-pull'.
3297
3298 *** Support for merging on distributed version control systems.
3299 The command C-x v m (`vc-merge') now runs a "merge" operation, if it
3300 is supported (currently with Bzr, Git, and Mercurial), to merge
3301 changes from another branch into the current one. It prompts for
3302 specifics, e.g. a merge source.
3303
3304 *** New option `vc-revert-show-diff' controls whether `vc-revert'
3305 shows a diff while querying the user. It defaults to t.
3306
3307 *** Log entries in some Log View buffers can be toggled to display a
3308 longer description by typing RET (log-view-toggle-entry-display).
3309 This is currently supported for Bzr, Git, and Mercurial (to support
3310 another backend, define a `log-view-expanded-log-entry-function').
3311 In the Log View buffers made by C-x v L (`vc-print-root-log'), you can
3312 use this to display the full log entry for the revision at point.
3313
3314 *** New command `vc-ediff' allows visual comparison of two revisions
3315 of a file similar to `vc-diff', but using ediff backend.
3316
3317 *** The option `vc-initial-comment' was removed in Emacs 23.2, but
3318 this was not advertised at the time.
3319
3320 *** `vc-toggle-read-only' is an obsolete alias for `toggle-read-only'.
3321 Since Emacs 23, it has done the same thing as `toggle-read-only', but
3322 this was not advertised at the time.
3323
3324 ** Obsolete modes
3325
3326 *** abbrevlist.el
3327
3328 *** erc-hecomplete.el (use erc-pcomplete.el instead)
3329
3330 *** partial-completion-mode (complete.el) is obsolete.
3331 You can get a comparable behavior with:
3332 (setq completion-styles '(partial-completion initials))
3333 (setq completion-pcm-complete-word-inserts-delimiters t)
3334
3335 *** pc-mode.el is obsolete (CUA mode is much more comprehensive).
3336
3337 *** pgg is obsolete (use EasyPG instead).
3338
3339 *** sregex.el is obsolete, since rx.el is a strict superset.
3340
3341 *** s-region.el and pc-select.el are obsolete.
3342 They are superseded by shift-select-mode, enabled by default since 23.1.
3343
3344 *** vc-mcvs.el is obsolete (for lack of a maintainer).
3345
3346 ** Miscellaneous
3347
3348 *** The Landmark game is now invoked with `landmark', not `lm'.
3349 Its functions and variables have been similarly renamed.
3350
3351 *** In `ido-file-completion-map', C-v is no longer bound to `ido-toggle-vc'.
3352 (This interfered with cua-mode.)
3353
3354 *** f90.el has some support for Fortran 2008 syntax.
3355
3356 *** `copyright-fix-years' can optionally convert consecutive years to ranges.
3357
3358 *** New command `nato-region' converts text to NATO phonetic alphabet.
3359
3360 \f
3361 * New Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.1
3362
3363 ** Occur Edit mode applies edits made in *Occur* buffers to the
3364 original buffers. It is bound to "e" in Occur mode.
3365
3366 ** New global minor mode electric-pair-mode.
3367 When enabled, typing an open parenthesis automatically inserts the
3368 matching closing one.
3369
3370 ** New global minor mode electric-indent-mode.
3371 When enabled, typing certain characters triggers reindentation.
3372 Major modes wishing to use this can set electric-indent-chars or
3373 electric-indent-functions.
3374
3375 ** New global minor mode electric-layout-mode.
3376 When enabled, typing certain characters automatically inserts newlines.
3377 Major modes wishing to use this can set electric-layout-rules.
3378
3379 ** tabulated-list.el provides a generic major mode for tabulated data,
3380 from which other modes can be derived.
3381
3382 ** pcase.el provides the ML-style pattern matching macro `pcase'.
3383
3384 ** secrets.el is an implementation of the Secret Service API, an
3385 interface to password managers like GNOME Keyring or KDE Wallet. The
3386 Secret Service API requires D-Bus for communication. The command
3387 `secrets-show-secrets' offers a buffer with a visualization of the
3388 secrets.
3389
3390 ** notifications.el provides an implementation of the Desktop
3391 Notifications API. It requires D-Bus for communication.
3392
3393 ** soap-client.el supports access to SOAP web services from Emacs.
3394 soap-inspect.el is an interactive inspector for SOAP WSDL structures.
3395
3396 ** New generic mode, xmodmap-generic-mode, for xmodmap files.
3397
3398 ** New emacs-lock.el package.
3399 The previous version has been moved to obsolete/old-emacs-lock.el.
3400 Now, there is a proper minor mode `emacs-lock-mode'. Protection
3401 against exiting Emacs and killing the buffer can be set separately.
3402 The mechanism for automatically turning off protection for buffers
3403 with dead inferior processes has been generalized.
3404
3405 \f
3406 * Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.1
3407
3408 ** Passing a nil argument to a minor mode function call now ENABLES
3409 the minor mode unconditionally. This is so that you can write e.g.
3410
3411 (add-hook 'text-mode-hook 'foo-mode)
3412
3413 to enable foo-mode in Text mode buffers, removing the need for
3414 `turn-on-foo-mode' style functions. This affects all mode commands
3415 defined by `define-minor-mode'. If called interactively, the mode
3416 command still toggles the minor mode.
3417
3418 ** The return value of `backup-buffer' has changed.
3419 It is now a list of three elements, where the second element is a list
3420 describing the original file's SELinux context. If Emacs or the
3421 system lacks SELinux support, the context list is (nil nil nil nil).
3422 See "Basic SELinux support" above, under "Changes in Emacs 24.1".
3423
3424 ** `char-direction-table' and the `char-direction' function were deleted.
3425 They were buggy and inferior to the new support of bidirectional
3426 editing introduced in Emacs 24. If you need the bidirectional
3427 properties of a character, use `get-char-code-property' with the last
3428 argument `bidi-class'.
3429
3430 ** `copy-directory' now copies the source directory as a subdirectory
3431 of the target directory, if the latter is an existing directory. The
3432 new optional arg COPY-CONTENTS, if non-nil, makes the function copy
3433 the contents directly into a pre-existing target directory.
3434
3435 ** For mouse click input events in the text area, the Y pixel
3436 coordinate in the POSITION list now counts from the top of the text
3437 area, excluding any header line. Previously, it counted from the top
3438 of the header line.
3439
3440 ** Support for "old-style" backquotes, obsolete for 10+ years, has
3441 been further reduced. Now a backquote not followed by a space is
3442 always treated as a "new-style" backquote. Please remove all
3443 "old-style" backquotes from your code. If your code uses backquotes
3444 as documented in the Elisp manual, and compiles without warning, then
3445 you have nothing to do in this regard. Code not following the
3446 appropriate conventions may fail to compile.
3447
3448 The most common cause of trouble seems to be an old-style backquote
3449 followed by a newline. Another cause of trouble is vector notation
3450 for key sequence notation: instead of [(control ,)] and [(control ')],
3451 you should write [(control ?,)] and [(control ?')], which will work in
3452 older Emacsen too.
3453
3454 ** The macro `eval-at-startup' was removed in Emacs 23.2, but this
3455 was not advertised at the time. The function `custom-initialize-delay'
3456 replaced all known uses.
3457
3458 ** `view-buffer' now treats special mode-class in the same way that
3459 `view-file' has since Emacs 22 (i.e. it won't enable View mode if the
3460 major mode is special).
3461
3462 ** Menu and tool bar changes
3463
3464 *** During startup, Emacs no longer adds entries for `menu-bar-lines'
3465 and `tool-bar-lines' to `default-frame-alist' and `initial-frame-alist'.
3466 With these alist entries omitted, `make-frame' checks the value of the
3467 variable `menu-bar-mode'/`tool-bar-mode' to determine whether to create
3468 a menu-bar or tool-bar, respectively. If the alist entries are added,
3469 they override the value of `menu-bar-mode'/`tool-bar-mode'.
3470
3471 *** The menu bar bindings's caches are not used any more.
3472 Use (where-is-internal <def> nil t) instead.
3473
3474 ** Regions created by mouse dragging are now normal active regions,
3475 similar to those created by shift-selection (see Selection changes
3476 above). In previous Emacs versions, these regions were delineated by
3477 `mouse-drag-overlay'; that variable has been removed.
3478
3479 ** The fourth argument of `filter-buffer-substring' has been removed.
3480 If you want to remove text properties from the final result, simply
3481 pass the result through substring-no-properties.
3482
3483 ** cl.el no longer provides `cl-19'.
3484
3485 ** The following obsolete functions and aliases have been removed
3486 (the appropriate new function is given in parentheses; "not needed"
3487 means you can just remove all calls to the function in question):
3488
3489 *** `comint-kill-output' (`comint-delete-output')
3490 *** `decompose-composite-char' (`char-to-string')
3491 *** `outline-visible' (`outline-invisible-p')
3492 *** `internal-find-face' (`facep')
3493 *** `internal-get-face' (`facep and check-face')
3494 *** `frame-update-faces' (not needed)
3495 *** `frame-update-face-colors' (`frame-set-background-mode')
3496 *** `x-frob-font-weight' and `x-frob-font-slant' (`make-face-*' functions)
3497 *** `x-make-font-bold' and `x-make-font-demibold' (`make-face-bold')
3498 *** `x-make-font-italic' and `x-make-font-oblique' (`make-face-italic')
3499 *** `x-make-font-bold-italic' (`make-face-bold-italic')
3500 *** `x-make-font-unbold' (`make-face-unbold')
3501 *** `x-make-font-unitalic' (`make-face-unitalic')
3502 *** `mldrag-drag-mode-line' (`mouse-drag-mode-line')
3503 *** `mldrag-drag-vertical-line' (`mouse-drag-vertical-line')
3504 *** `iswitchb-default-keybindings' (`iswitchb-mode')
3505 *** `char-bytes' (== 1)
3506 *** `isearch-return-char' (`isearch-printing-char')
3507 *** `make-local-hook' (not needed)
3508 *** `set-screen-height' (`set-frame-height')
3509 *** `set-screen-width' (`set-frame-width')
3510
3511 ** The following obsolete variables and varaliases have been removed
3512 (the appropriate new variable is given in parentheses):
3513
3514 *** `checkdoc-minor-keymap' (`checkdoc-minor-mode-map')
3515 *** `vc-header-alist' (`vc-BACKEND-header')
3516 *** `directory-sep-char' (== ?/)
3517 *** `font-lock-defaults-alist' (`font-lock-defaults')
3518 *** `e' (`float-e').
3519
3520 ** The following obsolete files were removed:
3521 sc.el, x-menu.el, rnews.el, rnewspost.el
3522
3523 ** The format of the finder-inf.el file has changed, since the Finder
3524 mechanism is now based on the package system. The variable
3525 `finder-package-info' is replaced by `package--builtins' and
3526 `finder-keywords-hash'.
3527
3528 ** When generating autoloads, `update-directory-autoloads' no longer
3529 assumes every inspected file is in your `load-path'. It instead
3530 generates relative names according to the current `load-path'.
3531
3532 \f
3533 * Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.1
3534
3535 ** Code can now use lexical scoping by default instead of dynamic scoping.
3536 The `lexical-binding' variable enables lexical scoping for local
3537 variables. It is typically set via a file-local variable in the first
3538 line of the file, in which case it applies to all the code in that
3539 file.
3540
3541 *** `eval' takes a new optional argument `lexical' to choose the new lexical
3542 binding instead of the old dynamic binding mode.
3543
3544 *** Lexically scoped interpreted functions are represented with a new form
3545 of function value which looks like (closure ENV ARGS &rest BODY).
3546
3547 *** New macro `letrec' to define recursive local functions.
3548
3549 *** `defvar' and `defconst' now mark the variable as special (dynamic).
3550 So do `defcustom' and other forms that call `defvar' as a subroutine.
3551
3552 *** New function `special-variable-p' to check whether a variable is
3553 declared as dynamically bound.
3554
3555 *** The form ((lambda ...) ...) is deprecated.
3556
3557 ** An Emacs Lisp testing tool is now included.
3558 Emacs Lisp developers can use this tool to write automated tests for
3559 their code. See the ERT info manual for details.
3560
3561 ** Changes for bidirectional display and editing
3562
3563 *** New function `current-bidi-paragraph-direction'.
3564 This returns the base direction of the paragraph at point.
3565
3566 *** New function `bidi-string-mark-left-to-right'.
3567 Given a string containing characters from right-to-left scripts, this
3568 function returns another string which can be safely inserted into a
3569 buffer, such that any following text will be always displayed to the
3570 right of that string. (This works by appending an invisible Unicode
3571 "LEFT-TO-RIGHT MARK" character if the argument string might need it.)
3572
3573 This is useful when the buffer has overall left-to-right paragraph
3574 direction and you need to insert a string whose contents are not known
3575 in advance, without disrupting the layout of the line.
3576
3577 ** Window changes
3578
3579 *** Window tree functions are accessible in Elisp.
3580 Functions are provided to return the parent, siblings or child windows
3581 of any window including internal windows (windows not associated with a
3582 buffer) in the window tree.
3583
3584 **** New function `window-valid-p' gives non-nil for live and internal
3585 windows.
3586
3587 **** Window manipulation can deal with internal windows.
3588 Many window handling functions like `split-window', `delete-window', or
3589 `delete-other-windows' as well as the window resizing functions can now
3590 act on any window including internal ones.
3591
3592 *** window-total-height/-width vs window-body-height/-width.
3593 The function `window-height' has been renamed to `window-total-height'
3594 and `window-width' has been renamed to `window-body-width'. The old
3595 names are provided as aliases. Two new functions `window-total-width'
3596 and `window-body-height' are provided.
3597
3598 *** Window parameters specific to window handling functions.
3599 For each window you can specify a parameter to override the default
3600 behavior of a number of functions like `split-window', `delete-window'
3601 and `delete-other-windows'. The variable `ignore-window-parameters'
3602 allows to ignore processing such parameters.
3603
3604 *** New semantics of third argument of `split-window'.
3605 The third argument of `split-window' has been renamed to SIDE and can be
3606 set to any of the values 'below, 'right, 'above, or 'left to make the
3607 new window appear on the corresponding side of the window that shall be
3608 split. Any other value of SIDE will cause `split-window' to split the
3609 window into two side-by-side windows as before.
3610
3611 *** Window resizing functions.
3612 A new standard function for resizing windows called `window-resize' has
3613 been introduced. This and all other functions for resizing windows no
3614 longer delete any windows when they become too small.
3615
3616 *** Deleting the selected window now selects the most recently selected
3617 live window on that frame instead.
3618
3619 *** `adjust-window-trailing-edge' adjustments.
3620 `adjust-window-trailing-edge' can now deal with fixed-size windows and
3621 is able to resize other windows if a window adjacent to the trailing
3622 edge cannot be shrunk any more. This makes its behavior more similar to
3623 that of Emacs 21 without compromising, however, its inability to delete
3624 windows which was introduced in Emacs 22.
3625
3626 *** Window-local buffer lists.
3627 Windows now have local buffer lists. This means that removing a buffer
3628 from display in a window will preferably show the buffer previously
3629 shown in that window with its previous window-start and window-point
3630 positions. This also means that the same buffer may be automatically
3631 shown twice even if it already appears in another window.
3632
3633 *** `switch-to-buffer' has a new optional argument FORCE-SAME-WINDOW,
3634 which if non-nil requires the buffer to be displayed in the currently
3635 selected window, signaling an error otherwise. If nil, another window
3636 can be used, e.g. if the selected one is strongly dedicated.
3637
3638 *** `split-window-vertically' and `split-window-horizontally' renamed
3639 to `split-window-below' and `split-window-right' respectively.
3640 The old names are kept as aliases.
3641
3642 *** Display actions
3643
3644 **** The second arg to `display-buffer' and `pop-to-buffer' is now
3645 named ACTION, and takes a display action of the same form as
3646 `display-buffer-base-action' (see Changes, above). A non-nil,
3647 non-list value is treated specially, as the old meaning.
3648
3649 **** New variable `display-buffer-overriding-action'.
3650
3651 **** The procedure of `display-buffer' etc. to choose a window is
3652 determined by combining `display-buffer-overriding-action',
3653 `display-buffer-alist', the ACTION arg, `display-buffer-base-action',
3654 and `display-buffer-fallback-action'. The second and fourth of these
3655 are user-customizable variables.
3656
3657 See the docstring of `display-buffer' for details.
3658
3659 *** New functions `window-state-get' and `window-state-put'.
3660 These functions allow to save and restore the state of an arbitrary
3661 frame or window as an Elisp object.
3662
3663 ** Completion
3664
3665 *** New variable `completion-extra-properties' used to specify extra
3666 properties of the current completion:
3667 - :annotate-function, same as the old completion-annotate-function.
3668 - :exit-function, function to call after completion took place.
3669
3670 *** Functions on `completion-at-point-functions' can return any of the
3671 properties valid for `completion-extra-properties'.
3672
3673 *** `completion-annotate-function' is obsolete.
3674
3675 *** New `metadata' method for completion tables. The metadata thus returned
3676 can specify various details of the data returned by `all-completions':
3677 - `category' is the kind of objects returned (e.g., `buffer', `file', ...),
3678 used to select a style in completion-category-overrides.
3679 - `annotation-function' to add annotations in *Completions*.
3680 - `display-sort-function' to specify how to sort entries in *Completions*.
3681 - `cycle-sort-function' to specify how to sort entries when cycling.
3682
3683 *** `minibuffer-local-filename-must-match-map' is not used any more.
3684 Instead, the bindings in `minibuffer-local-filename-completion-map'
3685 are combined with `minibuffer-local-must-match-map'.
3686
3687 *** New variable `completing-read-function' allows overriding the
3688 behavior of `completing-read'.
3689
3690 ** `glyphless-char-display' can now distinguish between graphical and
3691 text terminal display, via a char-table entry that is a cons cell.
3692
3693 ** `pre-command-hook'/`post-command-hook' are not reset to nil on error.
3694 Instead, the offending function is removed.
3695
3696 ** New hook types
3697
3698 *** New function `run-hook-wrapped' for running an abnormal hook by
3699 passing the hook functions as arguments to a "wrapping" function.
3700 Like `run-hook-with-args-until-success', it stops at the first
3701 non-nil return value.
3702
3703 *** New macro `with-wrapper-hook' for running an abnormal hook as a
3704 set of "wrapping" filters, similar to around advice.
3705 (A version of this macro was actually added in Emacs 23.2 but was not
3706 advertised at the time.)
3707
3708 ** Debugger changes
3709
3710 *** New macro `condition-case-unless-debug' (this was actually added in
3711 Emacs 23.1 as condition-case-no-debug, but not advertised)
3712
3713 *** The macro `with-demoted-errors' was added in Emacs 23.1, but not advertised.
3714
3715 *** Variable `stack-trace-on-error' removed.
3716
3717 *** The debugger can now "continue" from an error, which means it will
3718 jump to the error handler as if the debugger had not been invoked
3719 instead of jumping all the way to the top-level.
3720
3721 *** Set `debug-on-event' to enter the debugger on events like SIGUSR1.
3722 This can be useful when `inhibit-quit' is set.
3723
3724 ** The new function `server-eval-at' allows evaluation of Lisp forms on
3725 named Emacs server instances.
3726
3727 ** `call-process' and `call-process-region' allow a `(:file "file")' spec
3728 to redirect STDOUT to a file.
3729
3730 ** The function `format-time-string' now supports the %N directive,
3731 for higher-resolution time stamps.
3732
3733 ** New input reading functions
3734
3735 *** New function `read-char-choice' reads a restricted set of
3736 characters, discarding any inputs not inside the set.
3737
3738 *** The command `read-color' now requires a match for a color name
3739 or RGB triplet, instead of signaling an error if the user provides
3740 invalid input.
3741
3742 **** `facemenu-read-color' is now an alias for `read-color'.
3743
3744 ** `image-library-alist' is renamed to `dynamic-library-alist'.
3745 The variable is now used to load all kind of supported dynamic libraries,
3746 not just image libraries. The previous name is still available as an
3747 obsolete alias.
3748
3749 ** Syntax parsing changes
3750
3751 *** New variable `syntax-propertize-function'.
3752 This replaces `font-lock-syntactic-keywords' which is now obsolete.
3753 This allows syntax-table properties to be set independently from font-lock:
3754 just call syntax-propertize to make sure the text is propertized.
3755 Together with this new variable come a new hook
3756 syntax-propertize-extend-region-functions, as well as two helper functions:
3757 syntax-propertize-via-font-lock to reuse old font-lock-syntactic-keywords
3758 as-is; and syntax-propertize-rules which provides a new way to specify
3759 syntactic rules.
3760
3761 *** Syntax tables support a new "comment style c" additionally to style b.
3762
3763 ** New hook `post-self-insert-hook', run after `self-insert-command'.
3764
3765 ** frame-local variables cannot be let-bound any more.
3766
3767 ** Major and minor mode changes
3768
3769 *** `set-auto-mode' now respects mode: local variables at the end of files,
3770 as well as those in the -*- line.
3771
3772 *** `prog-mode' is a new major mode from which programming modes
3773 should be derived.
3774
3775 **** `prog-mode-hook' can be used to enable features for programming
3776 modes, e.g. (add-hook 'prog-mode-hook 'flyspell-prog-mode) to enable
3777 on-the-fly spell checking for comments and strings.
3778
3779 *** New hook `change-major-mode-after-body-hook', run by
3780 `run-mode-hooks' just before any other mode hooks.
3781
3782 *** Enabled globalized minor modes can be disabled in specific major modes.
3783 If the global mode is global-FOO-mode, then run (FOO-mode -1) in the
3784 major mode's hook, where FOO-mode toggles the mode on a per-buffer basis.
3785
3786 *** `define-minor-mode' accepts new keywords :variable, :after-hook.
3787
3788 ** File-handling changes
3789
3790 *** `delete-file' and `delete-directory' now accept optional arg TRASH.
3791 Trashing is performed if TRASH and `delete-by-moving-to-trash' are
3792 both non-nil. Interactively, TRASH defaults to t, unless a prefix
3793 argument is supplied (see Trash changes, above).
3794
3795 *** New file predicates: `file-equal-p', `file-in-directory-p'.
3796
3797 ** Tool-bars can display separators.
3798 Tool-bar separators are handled like menu separators in menu-bar maps,
3799 i.e. via menu entries of the form `(menu-item "--")'.
3800
3801 ** Image API
3802
3803 *** Animated images support (currently animated gifs only).
3804
3805 **** `image-animated-p' returns non-nil if an image can be animated.
3806
3807 **** `image-animate' animates a supplied image spec.
3808
3809 **** `image-animate-timer' returns the timer object for an image that
3810 is being animated.
3811
3812 *** `image-extension-data' has been renamed to `image-metadata'.
3813 The old name is an obsolete alias to the new one.
3814
3815 *** Image mode can view any image type that ImageMagick supports.
3816 This requires Emacs to be built with ImageMagick support.
3817
3818 **** New function `imagemagick-types', defined if ImageMagick support
3819 is enabled, returns a list of image file extensions that your
3820 ImageMagick installation supports.
3821
3822 **** New function `imagemagick-register-types' enables ImageMagick
3823 image types in Image mode and in `create-image' and other helper
3824 functions.
3825
3826 **** New option `imagemagick-types-inhibit' excludes certain
3827 ImageMagick image types from `imagemagick-register-types'.
3828
3829 **** With ImageMagick support, there are extra Image mode commands to
3830 resize and rotate images: `image-transform-fit-to-height',
3831 `image-transform-fit-to-width', `image-transform-set-rotation', and
3832 `image-transform-set-scale'.
3833
3834 ** `compose-mail' now accepts an optional 8th arg, RETURN-ACTION, and
3835 passes it to the mail user agent function. This argument specifies an
3836 action for returning to the caller after finishing with the mail. For
3837 example, this is used by Rmail to optionally delete a mail window.
3838
3839 ** XML and HTML parsing
3840 If Emacs is compiled with libxml2 support, there are two new
3841 functions: `libxml-parse-html-region' (which parses "real world" HTML)
3842 and `libxml-parse-xml-region' (which parses XML). Both return an
3843 Emacs Lisp parse tree.
3844
3845 ** Networking and encryption changes
3846
3847 *** `open-network-stream' can now be used to open an encrypted stream.
3848 It now accepts an optional `:type' parameter for initiating a TLS
3849 connection, directly or via STARTTLS. To do STARTTLS, additional
3850 parameters (`:end-of-command', `:success', `:capabilities-command')
3851 must also be supplied.
3852
3853 *** New library gnutls.el.
3854 The new function `gnutls-available-p' returns non-nil if Emacs is
3855 built with GnuTLS support. The main entry points are
3856 `open-gnutls-stream' and `gnutls-negotiate'. It's easiest to use
3857 these functions through `open-network-stream', because that can
3858 upgrade connections through STARTTLS opportunistically or use plain
3859 SSL, depending on your needs. For debugging, set `gnutls-log-level'
3860 greater than 0.
3861
3862 *** New primitive `secure-hash' that supports many secure hash algorithms:
3863 md5, sha1, sha2, sha224, sha256, sha384, and sha512. The lisp library
3864 sha1.el has been removed. The `sha1' feature is provided by default.
3865
3866 ** Isearch
3867
3868 *** New hook `isearch-update-post-hook' that runs in `isearch-update'.
3869
3870 ** Progress reporters can now "spin".
3871 The MIN-VALUE and MAX-VALUE arguments of `make-progress-reporter' can
3872 now be nil, or omitted. This makes a "non-numeric" reporter. Each
3873 time you call `progress-reporter-update' on that progress reporter,
3874 with a nil or omitted VALUE argument, the reporter message is
3875 displayed with a "spinning bar".
3876
3877 ** New variable `revert-buffer-in-progress-p' is true while a buffer is
3878 being reverted, even if the buffer has a local `revert-buffer-function'.
3879
3880 ** New variables `delayed-warnings-list' and `delayed-warnings-hook'.
3881 If delayed-warnings-list is non-nil, the command loop calls
3882 `delayed-warnings-hook' after `post-command-hook'. At present, this
3883 is only used by Emacs on some platforms to display warnings during
3884 startup, which might otherwise not be noticed. This uses the
3885 functions `display-delayed-warnings' and `collapse-delayed-warnings'.
3886
3887 ** rx.el has a new `group-n' construct for explicitly numbered groups.
3888
3889 ** New function `make-composed-keymap' that constructs a new keymap
3890 from multiple input maps. You can use this to make a keymap that
3891 inherits from multiple maps, eg:
3892 (set-keymap-parent newmap (make-composed-keymap othermap parent))
3893
3894 ** New function `string-prefix-p'.
3895 (This was actually added in Emacs 23.2 but was not advertised at the time.)
3896
3897 ** New reader macro ## that stands for the empty symbol.
3898 This means that the empty symbol can now be read back. Also, #: by itself
3899 (when not immediately followed by a possible symbol character) stands for
3900 an empty uninterned symbol.
3901
3902 ** New math functions `isnan', `copysign', `frexp', `ldexp'.
3903
3904 ** The following functions and variables are obsolete:
3905
3906 *** `tooltip-use-echo-area' is obsolete.
3907 Rather than setting this to t, disable Tooltip mode instead.
3908
3909 *** buffer-substring-filters is obsolete.
3910 Use `filter-buffer-substring-functions' instead.
3911
3912 *** `byte-compile-disable-print-circle' is obsolete.
3913
3914 *** `deferred-action-list' and `deferred-action-function' are obsolete.
3915 Use `post-command-hook' instead.
3916
3917 *** `font-lock-maximum-size' is obsolete.
3918
3919 \f
3920 * Changes in Emacs 24.1 on Non-Free Operating Systems
3921
3922 ** On MS Windows, Emacs warns when using the obsolete init file _emacs,
3923 and also when HOME is set to C:\ by default.
3924
3925 ** New configure.bat options
3926
3927 *** --enable-checking builds Emacs with extra runtime checks.
3928
3929 *** --distfiles specifies files to be included in binary distribution.
3930
3931 *** --without-gnutls disables automatic GnuTLS detection.
3932
3933 *** --lib for general library linkage, works with the USER_LIBS build variable.
3934
3935 ** New make target `dist' to create binary distribution for MS Windows.
3936
3937 ** The Lisp function `w32-default-color-map' is now obsolete.
3938 (It is only used internally in the Emacs C code.)
3939
3940 ** Customize ns-auto-hide-menu-bar to have the menu-bar hidden, but
3941 reappear on mouse-over. (Requires OS X 10.6 or later.)
3942
3943 ** On Mac OS X, dragging a file into Emacs visits the file, like on
3944 other platforms, rather than inserting its contents into the buffer.
3945
3946 \f
3947 ----------------------------------------------------------------------
3948 This file is part of GNU Emacs.
3949
3950 GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
3951 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
3952 the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
3953 (at your option) any later version.
3954
3955 GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
3956 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
3957 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
3958 GNU General Public License for more details.
3959
3960 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
3961 along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
3962
3963 \f
3964 Local variables:
3965 coding: utf-8
3966 mode: outline
3967 paragraph-separate: "[ \f]*$"
3968 end: