Optionally include holidays in cal-html output
[bpt/emacs.git] / etc / NEWS
1 GNU Emacs NEWS -- history of user-visible changes.
2
3 Copyright (C) 2010-2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 See the end of the file for license conditions.
5
6 Please send Emacs bug reports to bug-gnu-emacs@gnu.org.
7 If possible, use M-x report-emacs-bug.
8
9 This file is about changes in Emacs version 24.
10
11 See files NEWS.23, NEWS.22, NEWS.21, NEWS.20, NEWS.19, NEWS.18,
12 and NEWS.1-17 for changes in older Emacs versions.
13
14 You can narrow news to a specific version by calling `view-emacs-news'
15 with a prefix argument or by typing C-u C-h C-n.
16
17 Temporary note:
18 +++ indicates that the appropriate manual has already been updated.
19 --- means no change in the manuals is called for.
20 When you add a new item, please add it without either +++ or ---
21 so we will look at it and add it to the manual.
22
23 \f
24 * Installation Changes in Emacs 24.2
25
26 ** New configure option '--enable-gcc-warnings', intended for developers.
27 If building with GCC, this enables compile-time checks that warn about
28 possibly-questionable C code. On a recent GNU system there should be
29 no warnings; on older and on non-GNU systems the generated warnings
30 may be useful.
31
32 ---
33 ** Emacs uses libtinfo in preference to libncurses, if available.
34
35 ---
36 ** On FreeBSD and NetBSD, configure no longer adds /usr/local/lib and
37 /usr/pkg/lib to the linker search path. You must add them yourself if
38 you want them.
39
40 \f
41 * Startup Changes in Emacs 24.2
42
43 ** Emacs no longer searches for `leim-list.el' files beneath the standard
44 lisp/ directory. There should not be any there anyway. If you have
45 been adding them there, put them somewhere else, eg site-lisp.
46
47 \f
48 * Changes in Emacs 24.2
49
50 ** New functions `system-users', `system-groups' return lists of the user
51 name, group names known to the system (where possible).
52
53 ** If your Emacs was built from a bzr checkout, the new variable
54 `emacs-bzr-version' contains information about which bzr revision was used.
55
56 ** ImageMagick support, if available, is automatically enabled.
57 It is no longer necessary to call `imagemagick-register-types'
58 explicitly to install ImageMagick image types; that function is called
59 automatically when setting `imagemagick-types-inhibit'.
60
61 *** Setting `imagemagick-types-inhibit' to t now disables the use of
62 ImageMagick to view images, set
63
64 ** String values for `initial-buffer-choice' also apply to emacsclient
65 frames, if emacsclient is only told to open a new frame without
66 specifying any file to visit or expression to evaluate.
67
68 \f
69 * Editing Changes in Emacs 24.2
70
71 ** M-x move-to-column, if called interactively with no prefix arg, now
72 prompts for a column number.
73
74 ** `mouse-avoidance-banish-position' can now be used to customize
75 `mouse-avoidance-mode' further.
76
77 ** `C-M-f' and `C-M-b' will now move to the path name separator
78 character when doing minibuffer filename prompts.
79
80 ** `goto-char' is now bound to `M-g c'.
81
82 \f
83 * Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.2
84
85 ** New `derived-mode' filter for Ibuffer, bound to `/ M'.
86 `/ m' is now bound to filter by used-mode, which used to be bound to `/ M'.
87
88 ** Apropos
89
90 *** The faces used by Apropos are now directly customizable.
91 These faces are named `apropos-symbol', `apropos-keybinding', and so on;
92 see the `apropos' Custom group for details.
93
94 **** The old options whose values specified faces to use were removed
95 (i.e. `apropos-symbol-face', `apropos-keybinding-face', etc.).
96
97 ** Calendar
98
99 *** The calendars produced by cal-html can optionally include holidays.
100
101 ** Customize
102
103 *** `custom-reset-button-menu' now defaults to t.
104
105 *** Non-option variables are never matched in `customize-apropos' and
106 `customize-apropos-options' (i.e. the prefix argument does nothing for
107 these commands now).
108
109 ** erc will look up server/channel names via auth-source and use the
110 channel keys found, if any.
111
112 ** Follow mode
113
114 *** The obsolete variable `follow-mode-off-hook' has been removed.
115
116 *** Follow mode no longer works by using advice.
117 The option `follow-intercept-processes' has been removed.
118
119 ** The `server-auth-key' variable can be used to set a permanent
120 shared key for Emacs Server.
121
122 ** In Perl mode, new option `perl-indent-parens-as-block' causes non-block
123 closing brackets to be aligned with the line of the opening bracket.
124
125 ** FIXME something happened to ses.el, 2012-04-17.
126
127 ** which-function-mode now applies to all applicable major modes by default.
128
129 ** D-Bus
130
131 +++
132 *** New variables `dbus-compiled-version' and `dbus-runtime-version'.
133
134 +++
135 *** The D-Bus object manager interface is implemented.
136
137 +++
138 *** Variables of type :(u)int32 and :(u)int64 accept floating points,
139 if their value does not fit into Emacs's integer range.
140
141 +++
142 *** The function `dbus-call-method' works non-blocking now, it can be
143 interrupted by C-g. `dbus-call-method-non-blocking' is obsolete.
144
145 +++
146 *** Signals can be sent also as unicast message.
147
148 +++
149 *** The argument list of `dbus-register-signal' has been extended,
150 according to the new match rule types of D-Bus. See the manual for
151 details.
152
153 +++
154 *** `dbus-init-bus' supports private connections.
155
156 +++
157 *** There is a new function `dbus-setenv'.
158
159 +++
160 ** notifications.el supports now version 1.2 of the Notifications API.
161 The function `notifications-get-capabilities' returns the supported
162 server properties.
163
164 ** Obsolete packages:
165
166 *** assoc.el
167 In most cases, assoc+member+push+delq work just as well.
168 And in any case it's just a terrible package: ugly semantics, terrible
169 inefficiency, and not namespace-clean.
170
171 *** bruce.el
172
173 *** mailpost.el
174
175 *** mouse-sel.el
176
177 *** patcomp.el
178
179 \f
180 * New Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.2
181 \f
182 * Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.2
183
184 +++
185 ** Docstrings starting with `*' no longer indicate user options.
186 Only variables defined using `defcustom' are considered user options.
187 The function `user-variable-p' is now an obsolete alias for
188 `custom-variable-p'.
189
190 ** `face-spec-set' no longer sets frame-specific attributes when the
191 third argument is a frame (that usage was obsolete since Emacs 22.2).
192
193 +++
194 ** The arguments of `dbus-register-signal' are no longer just strings,
195 but keywords or keyword-string pairs. The old argument list will
196 still be supported for Emacs 24.x.
197
198 ** The following obsolete variables and varaliases have been removed:
199
200 *** `facemenu-unlisted-faces'
201 *** `rmail-decode-mime-charset'
202
203 \f
204 * Lisp changes in Emacs 24.2
205
206 ** New function `set-temporary-overlay-map'.
207
208 ** New macros `setq-local' and `defvar-local'.
209
210 ** New error type and new function `user-error'. Doesn't trigger the debugger.
211
212 ** Completion
213
214 *** New function `completion-table-with-quoting' to handle completion
215 in the presence of quoting, such as file completion in shell buffers.
216
217 *** New function `completion-table-subvert' to use an existing completion
218 table, but with a different prefix.
219
220 ** Time
221
222 *** `current-time-string' no longer requires that its argument's year
223 must be in the range 1000..9999. It now works with any year supported
224 by the underlying C implementation.
225
226 ** `automount-dir-prefix' is obsolete.
227 \f
228 * Changes in Emacs 24.2 on non-free operating systems
229
230 ** New configure.bat options on MS-Windows:
231
232 *** --without-libxml2 omits support for libxml2, even if its presence
233 is detected.
234
235 \f
236 * Installation Changes in Emacs 24.1
237
238 ** Emacs can be compiled with Gtk+ 3.0 if you pass --with-x-toolkit=gtk3
239 to configure. Note that other libraries used by Emacs, RSVG and GConf,
240 also depend on Gtk+. You can disable them with --without-rsvg and
241 --without-gconf.
242
243 ** Emacs can be compiled with GnuTLS support.
244 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
245 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
246 `--without-gnutls'. See below for GnuTLS features.
247
248 ** Emacs can be compiled with SELinux support.
249 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
250 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
251 `--without-selinux'. See below for SELinux features.
252
253 ** Emacs can be compiled with ImageMagick support.
254 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
255 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
256 `--without-imagemagick'. See below for ImageMagick features.
257 This feature is not available for the Nextstep or MS ports.
258
259 ** Emacs can be compiled with libxml2 support.
260 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
261 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
262 `--without-xml2'. See below for libxml2 features.
263
264 ** By default, the installed Info and man pages are compressed.
265 You can disable this by configuring --without-compress-info.
266
267 ** New configure option --with-wide-int.
268 With it, Emacs integers typically have 62 bits, even on 32-bit machines.
269 On 32-bit hosts, this raises the limit on buffer sizes from about 512 MiB
270 to about 2 GiB.
271
272 ** New configure options: --with-mmdf, --with-mail-unlink, --with-mailhost.
273 These provide no new functionality, they just remove the need to edit
274 lib-src/Makefile by hand in order to use the associated features.
275
276 ** New configure option --enable-use-lisp-union-type.
277 This is only useful for Emacs developers to debug certain types of bugs.
278 This is not a new feature; only the configure flag is new.
279
280 ** The standalone programs digest-doc and sorted-doc are removed.
281 Emacs now uses Lisp commands `doc-file-to-man' and `doc-file-to-info'.
282
283 ** The standalone program `fakemail' is removed.
284 If you need it, feedmail.el provides a superset of the functionality.
285
286 \f
287 * Startup Changes in Emacs 24.1
288
289 ** The --unibyte, --multibyte, --no-multibyte, and --no-unibyte
290 command line arguments, and the EMACS_UNIBYTE environment variable, no
291 longer have any effect. (They were declared obsolete in Emacs 23.)
292
293 ** New command line option `--no-site-lisp' removes site-lisp directories
294 from load-path. -Q now implies this. This option does not affect the
295 EMACSLOADPATH environment variable (and hence has no effect for
296 Nextstep builds).
297
298 \f
299 * Changes in Emacs 24.1
300
301 ** Completion
302
303 *** Many packages now use the `completion-at-point' command,
304 rather than implementing separate completion commands.
305
306 *** `completion-at-point' now handles tags and semantic completion.
307
308 *** Completion in a non-minibuffer now tries to detect the end of completion
309 and pops down the *Completions* buffer accordingly.
310
311 *** New option `completion-cycle-threshold' allows completion cycling.
312
313 *** New option `completion-category-overrides' for overriding the
314 default completion style in certain circumstances.
315
316 *** New completion style `substring'.
317
318 *** Completion of buffer names uses `substring' completion by default.
319
320 *** The option `widget-complete-field' has been removed.
321
322 ** Mail changes
323
324 *** The first time you try sending mail, Emacs asks for a mail method.
325 This is implemented by a new default for `send-mail-function', which
326 is `sendmail-query-once'. This offers to use the smtpmail package, or
327 to use the old defaults relying on external mail facilities
328 (`sendmail-send-it' on GNU/Linux and other Unix-like systems, and
329 `mailclient-send-it' on Windows).
330
331 *** Typing C-c m in the buffer made by M-x report-emacs-bug transfers
332 the report to your desktop's preferred mail client, if there is one.
333 This uses either the "xdg-email" utility, or Mac OS's "open" command.
334
335 *** See Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages for SMTPmail changes
336 and Mail mode changes
337
338 ** Emacs server and client changes
339
340 *** New option `server-port' specifies the port for TCP Emacs servers.
341
342 *** New emacsclient argument -q/--quiet suppresses some status messages.
343
344 *** New emacsclient argument --frame-parameters specifies the frame
345 parameters of any newly-created graphical frame.
346
347 *** If emacsclient shuts down due to Emacs signaling an error,
348 its exit status is 1.
349
350 *** New emacsclient argument --parent-id ID.
351 This opens a client frame in parent X window ID, via XEmbed, similar
352 to the --parent-id argument to Emacs.
353
354 ** Internationalization changes
355
356 *** Emacs now supports display and editing of bidirectional text.
357 Right-to-left (RTL) scripts, such as Arabic, Farsi, and Hebrew, are
358 displayed in the correct visual order as expected by users of those
359 scripts. The display reordering is a "full bidirectionality" class
360 implementation of the Unicode Bidirectional Algorithm (UBA). Buffers
361 with no RTL text should look exactly the same as before.
362
363 **** New buffer-local variable `bidi-display-reordering'.
364 To disable display reordering in a buffer, change this to nil.
365
366 **** New buffer-local variable `bidi-paragraph-direction'.
367 If nil (the default), Emacs determines the base direction of each
368 paragraph from its text, as specified by the UBA. Setting the value
369 to `right-to-left' or `left-to-right' forces a base direction on each
370 paragraph.
371
372 Paragraphs with right-to-left base direction are displayed starting at
373 the right window edge.
374
375 *** Enhanced support for characters with no glyphs in available fonts,
376 or, on text terminals, characters that cannot be encoded by the
377 terminal coding system. The new option `glyphless-char-display-control'
378 specifies how to display them: as a hexadecimal code in a box, a thin
379 1-pixel space, an empty box, etc.
380
381 *** New input methods: farsi, farsi-translit, bulgarian-alt-phonetic.
382
383 *** `nobreak-char-display' now also highlights Unicode hyphen chars
384 (U+2010 and U+2011).
385
386 *** New Hebrew translation of the Emacs Tutorial.
387 Type `C-u C-h t' to choose it in case your language setup doesn't
388 automatically select it.
389
390 ** An Emacs Lisp package manager is now included.
391 This is a convenient way to download and install additional packages,
392 from a package repository at http://elpa.gnu.org.
393
394 *** M-x list-packages shows a list of packages, which can be
395 selected for installation.
396
397 *** New command `describe-package', bound to `C-h P'.
398
399 *** By default, all installed packages are loaded automatically when
400 Emacs starts up. To disable this, set `package-enable-at-startup' to
401 nil. To specify the packages to load, customize `package-load-list'.
402
403 ** Custom theme changes
404
405 *** New command `M-x customize-themes', which provides a convenient
406 interface for enabling and disabling Custom themes.
407
408 *** New option `custom-theme-load-path' is the load path for themes.
409 Emacs no longer looks for Custom themes in `load-path'. The default
410 value of `custom-theme-load-path' says to look for themes in
411 `custom-theme-directory', followed by a subdirectory of
412 `data-directory' named "themes/", which contains a small selection of
413 built-in Custom themes.
414
415 *** New option `custom-safe-themes' records known-safe theme files.
416 If a theme is not in this list, Emacs queries before loading it, and
417 offers to save the theme to `custom-safe-themes' automatically. By
418 default, all themes included in Emacs are treated as safe.
419
420 ** Improved GTK integration
421
422 *** GTK scroll-bars are now placed on the right by default.
423 The function `set-scroll-bar-mode' can change this.
424
425 *** GTK tool bars can have just text, just images or images and text.
426 Customize `tool-bar-style' to choose the style. On a Gnome desktop,
427 the default is taken from desktop settings.
428
429 *** GTK tool bars can be placed on any edge of the frame.
430 The frame-parameter tool-bar-position controls this. It takes the
431 values top, left, right or bottom. The Options => Show/Hide menu has
432 entries for this.
433
434 *** The default colors for selected text (the `region' face) are taken
435 from the GTK theme when Emacs is built with GTK.
436
437 *** Emacs uses GTK tooltips by default if built with GTK.
438 You can disable this by changing `x-gtk-use-system-tooltips' to nil.
439
440 ** Graphical interface changes
441
442 *** On graphical displays, the mode-line no longer ends in dashes.
443 Also, the first dash (which does not indicate anything) is just
444 displayed as a space.
445
446 *** `menu-bar-select-buffer-function' lets you choose another operation
447 instead of `switch-to-buffer' when selecting an item in the Buffers menu.
448
449 *** Lucid menus and dialogs can display antialiased fonts if Emacs is
450 built with Xft. These fonts can be set via X resources, for example:
451 Emacs.pane.menubar.font: Courier-12
452
453 ** Exiting changes
454
455 *** Emacs now calls `kill-emacs' if it receives SIGTERM or SIGHUP,
456 or if it receives a SIGINT signal in batch mode.
457
458 *** `kill-emacs-hook' is now also run in batch mode.
459 Third-party code which adds to `kill-emacs-hook' should check if they
460 do the right thing in batch mode.
461
462 ** Scrolling changes
463
464 *** New scrolling commands `scroll-up-command' and `scroll-down-command'
465 (bound to C-v/[next] and M-v/[prior]) do not signal errors at top/bottom
466 of buffer at first key-press (instead they move to top/bottom of buffer)
467 when `scroll-error-top-bottom' is non-nil.
468
469 *** New option `scroll-error-top-bottom' (see above).
470
471 *** New scrolling commands `scroll-up-line' and `scroll-down-line'
472 scroll a line instead of full screen.
473
474 *** New property `scroll-command' should be set on a command's symbol to
475 define it as a scroll command affected by `scroll-preserve-screen-position'.
476
477 *** If you customize `scroll-conservatively' to a value greater than 100,
478 Emacs will never recenter point in the window when it scrolls due to
479 cursor motion commands or commands that move point (e.f., `M-g M-g').
480 Previously, you needed to use `most-positive-fixnum' as the value of
481 `scroll-conservatively' to achieve the same effect.
482
483 *** "Aggressive" scrolling now honors the scroll margins.
484 If you customize `scroll-up-aggressively' or
485 `scroll-down-aggressively' and move point off the window, Emacs now
486 scrolls the window so as to avoid positioning point inside the scroll
487 margin.
488
489 ** Basic SELinux support has been added.
490 This requires Emacs to be linked with libselinux at build time.
491
492 *** Emacs preserves the SELinux file context when backing up.
493 Also, the function `copy-file' has an extra optional argument for
494 preserving SELinux context, and the return value of `backup-buffer'
495 now includes the SELinux context.
496
497 *** New functions `file-selinux-context' and `set-file-selinux-context'
498 get and set the SELinux context of a file.
499
500 ** Trash changes
501
502 *** `delete-by-moving-to-trash' now only affects commands that specify
503 trashing. This avoids inadvertently trashing temporary files.
504
505 *** Calling `delete-file' or `delete-directory' with a prefix argument
506 now forces true deletion, regardless of `delete-by-moving-to-trash'.
507
508 ** File- and directory-local variable changes
509
510 *** You can stop directory local vars from applying to subdirectories.
511 Add an element (subdirs . nil) to the alist portion of any variables
512 settings to indicate that the section should not apply to
513 subdirectories.
514
515 *** Directory local variables can apply to some file-less buffers.
516 Affected modes include dired, vc-dir, and log-edit. For example,
517 adding "(diff-mode . ((mode . whitespace)))" to .dir-locals.el will
518 turn on `whitespace-mode' for *vc-diff* buffers. Modes should call
519 `hack-dir-local-variables-non-file-buffer' to support this.
520
521 *** Using "mode: MINOR-MODE" to enable a minor mode is deprecated.
522 Instead, use "eval: (minor-mode 1)".
523
524 *** The variable `inhibit-first-line-modes-regexps' has been renamed
525 to `inhibit-local-variables-regexps'. As the name suggests, it now
526 applies to ALL file local variables, not just -*- lines. The
527 associated `inhibit-first-line-modes-suffixes' has been renamed in the
528 corresponding way.
529
530 ** Window changes
531
532 *** The `quit-window' command now restores the last buffer displayed
533 in the quitted window.
534
535 *** Resizing an Emacs frame now preserves proportional window sizes,
536 modulo restrictions like window minimum sizes and fixed-size windows.
537
538 *** The behavior of `display-buffer' is now customizable in detail.
539
540 **** New option `display-buffer-base-action' specifies a list of
541 user-determined display "actions" (functions and optional arguments
542 for choosing the displaying window).
543
544 This takes precedence over the default display action, which is
545 specified by `display-buffer-fallback-action'.
546
547 **** New option `display-buffer-alist' maps buffer name regexps to
548 display actions, taking precedence over `display-buffer-base-action'.
549
550 *** New option `window-combination-limit'.
551 The new option `window-combination-limit' allows to return the space
552 obtained for resizing or creating a window more reliably to the window
553 from which such space was obtained.
554
555 *** New option `window-combination-resize'.
556 The new option `window-combination-resize' allows to split a window that
557 otherwise cannot be split because it's too small by stealing space from
558 other windows in the same combination. Subsequent resizing or deletion
559 of the window will resize all windows in the same combination as well.
560
561 *** New option `frame-auto-hide-function' lets you choose between
562 iconifying or deleting a frame when burying a buffer in a dedicated
563 frame, or quitting a window showing a buffer in a frame of its own.
564
565 *** New commands `maximize-window' and `minimize-window'.
566 These maximize and minimize the size of a window within its frame.
567
568 *** New commands `switch-to-prev-buffer' and `switch-to-next-buffer'.
569 These functions allow to navigate through the live buffers that have
570 been shown in a specific window.
571
572 ** Minibuffer changes
573
574 *** The inactive minibuffer has its own major mode `minibuffer-inactive-mode'.
575 This is handy for minibuffer-only frames, and is also used for the feature
576 where mouse-1 pops up *Messages*"', which can now easily be changed.
577
578 *** Minibuffers set `truncate-lines' to nil.
579 If you want to change the value to something else, you could use
580 for example `minibuffer-setup-hook'.
581
582 ** `auto-mode-case-fold' is now enabled by default.
583
584 ** `backup-by-copying-when-mismatch' now defaults to t.
585
586 ** New basic faces `error', `warning', `success'.
587 These are used to highlight text indicating failure, caution or
588 successful operation.
589
590 ** New option `list-colors-sort' defines the color sort order
591 for `list-colors-display'.
592
593 ** The variable `focus-follows-mouse' now always defaults to nil.
594
595 \f
596 * Editing Changes in Emacs 24.1
597
598 ** Search changes
599
600 *** C-y in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-kill', instead of
601 `isearch-yank-line'.
602
603 *** M-y in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-pop', instead of
604 `isearch-yank-kill'.
605
606 *** M-s C-e in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-line'.
607
608 ** New commands `count-words-region' and `count-words'.
609
610 *** M-= is bound to `count-words-region', not `count-lines-region'.
611 The `count-words-region' command, when called interactively, reports
612 the number of lines, words, and characters in the region. It is a
613 superset of the old `count-lines-region', which is now an obsolete
614 alias for it.
615
616 ** The command `just-one-space' (M-SPC), if given a negative argument,
617 also deletes newlines around point.
618
619 ** Deletion changes
620
621 *** New option `delete-active-region'.
622 If non-nil, [delete] and DEL delete the region if it is active and no
623 prefix argument is given. If set to `kill', those commands kill
624 instead.
625
626 *** New command `delete-forward-char', bound to [delete].
627 This is meant for interactive use, and obeys `delete-active-region'.
628 The command `delete-char' does not obey `delete-active-region'.
629
630 *** `delete-backward-char' is now a Lisp function.
631 Apart from obeying `delete-active-region', its behavior is unchanged.
632 However, the byte compiler now warns if it is called from Lisp; Lisp
633 callers should use delete-char with a negative argument instead.
634
635 *** The option `mouse-region-delete-keys' has been deleted.
636
637 ** Selection changes.
638
639 The default handling of clipboard and primary selections has been
640 changed to conform with modern X applications. In short, most
641 commands for killing and yanking text now use the clipboard, while
642 mouse commands use the primary selection.
643
644 In the following, we provide a list of these changes, followed by a
645 list of steps to get the old behavior back if you prefer that.
646
647 *** `select-active-regions' now defaults to t.
648 Merely selecting text (e.g. with drag-mouse-1) no longer puts it in
649 the kill ring. The selected text is put in the primary selection, if
650 the system possesses a separate primary selection facility (e.g. X).
651
652 **** `select-active-regions' also accepts a new value, `only'.
653 This means to only set the primary selection for temporarily active
654 regions (usually made by mouse-dragging or shift-selection);
655 "ordinary" active regions, such as those made with C-SPC followed by
656 point motion, do not alter the primary selection.
657
658 **** `mouse-drag-copy-region' now defaults to nil.
659
660 *** mouse-2 is now bound to `mouse-yank-primary'.
661 This pastes from the primary selection, ignoring the kill-ring.
662 Previously, mouse-2 was bound to `mouse-yank-at-click'.
663
664 *** `x-select-enable-clipboard' now defaults to t on all platforms.
665
666 *** `x-select-enable-primary' now defaults to nil.
667 Thus, commands that kill text or copy it to the kill-ring (such as
668 M-w, C-w, and C-k) also use the clipboard---not the primary selection.
669
670 **** The "Copy", "Cut", and "Paste" items in the "Edit" menu are now
671 exactly equivalent to M-w, C-w, and C-y respectively.
672
673 **** Note that on MS-Windows, `x-select-enable-clipboard' was already
674 non-nil by default, as Windows does not support the primary selection
675 between applications.
676
677 *** To return to the previous behavior, do the following:
678
679 **** Change `select-active-regions' to nil.
680 **** Change `mouse-drag-copy-region' to t.
681 **** Change `x-select-enable-primary' to t (on X only).
682 **** Change `x-select-enable-clipboard' to nil.
683 **** Bind `mouse-yank-at-click' to mouse-2.
684
685 *** Support for X cut buffers has been removed.
686
687 *** X clipboard managers are now supported.
688 To inhibit this, change `x-select-enable-clipboard-manager' to nil.
689
690 ** New command `C-x r N' (`rectangle-number-lines') numbers the lines
691 in the current rectangle. With a prefix argument, this prompts for a
692 number to count from and for a format string.
693
694 ** `redisplay-dont-pause' now defaults to t.
695 This makes Emacs feel more responsive to editing commands that arrive
696 at high rate, e.g. if you lean on some key, because stopping redisplay
697 in the middle (when this variable is nil) forces more expensive
698 updates later on, and Emacs appears to be unable to keep up.
699
700 ** The behavior of <TAB> for active regions in Text mode has changed.
701 In Text and related modes, typing <TAB> (`indent-for-tab-command')
702 when the region is active causes Emacs to indent all the lines in the
703 region, aligning them with the line previous to the first line in the
704 region (or with the left margin if there is no previous line).
705
706 ** When `occur' is called with a prefix argument, matching strings are
707 collected into the `*Occur*' buffer without line numbers. If there
708 are parenthesized subexpressions in the specified regexp, `occur'
709 reads replacement text that may contain \\& and \\N whose convention
710 follows `replace-match'.
711
712 \f
713 * Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.1
714
715 ** Archive Mode has basic support for browsing and updating 7z archives.
716
717 ** BibTeX mode
718
719 *** BibTeX mode now supports biblatex.
720 Use the variable `bibtex-dialect' to select different BibTeX dialects.
721 `bibtex-entry-field-alist' is now an obsolete alias for
722 `bibtex-BibTeX-entry-alist'.
723
724 *** New command `bibtex-search-entries', bound to C-c C-a.
725
726 *** New `bibtex-entry-format' option `sort-fields', disabled by default.
727
728 *** New variable `bibtex-search-entry-globally'.
729
730 ** Browse-url
731
732 *** New option `browse-url-mailto-function' specifies how to handle "mailto:"s.
733
734 *** The default browser used by the package is now the "xdg-open" program,
735 on platforms that support it. This calls your desktop's preferred browser.
736
737 ** Calendar, Diary, and Appt
738
739 *** Diary entries can contain non-printing "comments".
740 See the variable `diary-comment-start'.
741
742 *** Appointments can specify their individual warning times.
743 See the variable `appt-warning-time-regexp'.
744
745 *** The function specified by `appt-disp-window-function' may be passed
746 lists of arguments if multiple appointments are due at similar times.
747 If you are using a custom function for this, you should update it.
748
749 *** New function `diary-hebrew-birthday'.
750
751 *** Elements of `calendar-day-abbrev-array' and `calendar-month-abbrev-array'
752 may no longer be nil, but must all be strings.
753
754 *** The obsolete (since Emacs 22.1) method of enabling the appt
755 package by adding `appt-make-list' to `diary-hook' has been removed.
756 Use `appt-activate' instead.
757
758 *** Some appt variables (obsolete since Emacs 22.1) have been removed:
759 appt-issue-message (use the function appt-activate)
760 appt-visible/appt-msg-window (use the variable appt-display-format)
761
762 *** Some diary function aliases (obsolete since Emacs 22.1) have been removed:
763 view-diary-entries, list-diary-entries, show-all-diary-entries
764
765 ** CC Mode
766
767 *** New feature to "guess" the style in an existing buffer.
768 The main entry point is M-x c-guess.
769
770 *** Java Mode now supports Java 5.0 (Tiger) and 6 (Mustang).
771
772 *** `c-beginning-of-defun' and `c-end-of-defun' now respect nested scopes.
773 Thus C-M-a will, by default, go to the beginning of the immediate function,
774 not the top level.
775
776 *** "Macros with semicolons" can be registered for correct indentation.
777 Where such a macro ends a line (no semicolon) the next statement is no longer
778 parsed as a statement continuation.
779
780 ** Comint and modes derived from it use the standard completion code.
781
782 ** Compilation mode
783
784 *** Compilation mode can be used without Font Lock mode.
785 `compilation-parse-errors-function' is now obsolete.
786
787 *** New variable `compilation-filter-start', which is bound while
788 `compilation-filter-hook' runs. It records the start position of the
789 text inserted by `compilation-filter'.
790
791 *** `compilation-error-screen-columns' and `compilation-first-column'
792 are obeyed in the editing buffer. So programming language modes can
793 set them, whereas previously only the value in the *Compilation*
794 buffer was used.
795
796 ** Customize
797
798 *** Customize buffers now contain a search field.
799 The search is performed using `customize-apropos'.
800 To turn off the search field, set `custom-search-field' to nil.
801
802 *** Custom options now start out hidden if at their default values.
803 Use the arrow to the left of the option name to toggle visibility.
804
805 *** custom-buffer-sort-alphabetically now defaults to t.
806
807 *** The color widget now has a "Choose" button, which allows you to
808 choose a color via `list-colors-display'.
809
810 ** D-Bus
811
812 *** It is now possible to access buses other than the default system
813 or session bus.
814
815 *** The `dbus-register-method' and `dbus-register-property' functions
816 optionally do not register names.
817
818 *** The new function `dbus-register-service' registers a known service
819 name on a D-Bus without also registering a property or a method.
820
821 ** Dired-x
822
823 *** C-x C-j (`dired-jump') and C-x 4 C-j (`dired-jump-other-window'),
824 if called with a prefix argument, read a file name from the minibuffer
825 instead of using the current buffer.
826
827 *** The "dired local variables" feature of Dired-x is obsolete.
828 The standard directory local variables feature replaces it.
829
830 ** ERC changes
831
832 *** New options `erc-autojoin-timing' and `erc-autojoin-delay',
833 controlling attempts to autojoin a channel.
834
835 *** New variable `erc-coding-system-precedence': If we use `undecided'
836 as the server coding system, this variable will then be consulted.
837 The default is to decode strings that can be decoded as utf-8 as
838 utf-8, and do the normal `undecided' decoding for the rest.
839
840 ** Eshell changes
841
842 *** The default value of `eshell-directory-name' has changed
843 to be an "eshell" directory in `user-emacs-directory'.
844 The old "~/.eshell/" directory is still used if it exists, though.
845
846 ** gdb-mi
847
848 *** The M-x gdb command now uses the GDB Machine Interface protocol.
849 It now supports multithread non-stop debugging and simultaneous
850 debugging of several threads.
851
852 ** Image mode
853
854 *** RET (`image-toggle-animation') toggles animation, if applicable.
855 Animation plays once, unless the option `image-animate-loop' is non-nil.
856
857 ** Info
858
859 *** New command M-x info-display-manual displays a named Info manual.
860 If that manual is already visited in some Info buffer, it displays
861 that buffer. (This is handy if you have many manuals in many *info*
862 buffers, and don't remember the name of the buffer visiting the manual
863 you want to consult.) Otherwise, it loads and displays the manual.
864
865 *** `e' is now bound to `end-of-buffer' rather than to `Info-edit'.
866 This is for compatibility with the stand-alone Info reader program,
867 and also because `Info-edit' is a rarely used command that is disabled
868 by default.
869
870 ** Mail mode changes (not Message mode)
871
872 *** New command M-x mail-add-attachment for adding MIME attachments
873
874 *** The command M-x mail-attach-file was renamed to M-x mail-insert-file.
875 (Its name is misleading, since it has nothing to do with MIME
876 attachments.) The old name is now an obsolete alias to the new name.
877
878 ** MH-E has been updated to MH-E version 8.3.1.
879 See MH-E-NEWS for details.
880
881 ** Modula-2 mode provides auto-indentation.
882
883 ** mpc.el: Can use pseudo tags of the form tag1|tag2 as a union of two tags.
884
885 ** nXML mode no longer binds C-RET to `nxml-complete'.
886 Completion is now performed via `completion-at-point', bound to C-M-i
887 or M-TAB. If `nxml-bind-meta-tab-to-complete-flag' is non-nil (the
888 default), this performs tag completion.
889
890 ** Org mode has been updated to version 7.8.09.
891 See ORG-NEWS for details.
892
893 ** Prolog mode has been completely revamped, with lots of additional
894 functionality such as more intelligent indentation, electricity,
895 support for more variants, including Mercury, and a lot more.
896
897 ** Rmail
898
899 *** The command `rmail-epa-decrypt' decrypts OpenPGP data
900 in the Rmail incoming message.
901
902 *** The variable `rmail-message-filter' no longer has any effect.
903 This change was made in Emacs 23.1 but was not advertised at the time.
904 Try using `rmail-show-message-hook' instead.
905
906 ** Shell mode
907
908 *** M-x shell prompts for the shell path name if the default directory
909 is a remote file name and neither the environment variable $ESHELL nor
910 the variable `explicit-shell-file-name' is set.
911
912 *** TAB is now bound to the standard `completion-at-point' command,
913 which now implements the pcomplete rules for shell command completion.
914
915 ** SMTPmail
916
917 *** SMTPmail now uses encrypted connections (via STARTTLS) by default
918 if the mail server supports them. This uses either built-in GnuTLS
919 support, or the starttls.el library. Customize `smtpmail-stream-type'
920 to change this.
921
922 *** The variable `smtpmail-auth-credentials' has been removed.
923 By default, the information is now stored in the file ~/.authinfo.
924 This was the default value of smtpmail-auth-credentials. If you had
925 customized smtpmail-auth-credentials to a list of user names and
926 passwords, those settings are not used. During your first connection
927 to the smtp server, Emacs will prompt for the user name and password,
928 and offer to save them to ~/.authinfo. Or you can manually copy the
929 credentials to ~/.authinfo. For example, if you had
930
931 (setq smtpmail-auth-credentials
932 '(("mail.example.org" 25 "jim" "s!cret")))
933
934 then the equivalent line in ~/.authinfo would be
935
936 machine mail.example.org port 25 login jim password s!cret
937
938 See the auth-source manual for more information, e.g. on encrypting
939 the credentials file.
940
941 *** The variable `smtpmail-starttls-credentials' has been removed.
942 If you had that set, you need to put
943
944 machine smtp.whatever.foo port 25 key "~/.my_smtp_tls.key" cert "~/.my_smtp_tls.cert"
945
946 in your ~/.authinfo file instead.
947
948 ** SQL mode
949
950 *** New options `sql-port', `sql-connection-alist', `sql-send-terminator',
951 and `sql-oracle-scan-on'.
952
953 *** New options controlling prompting for login parameters.
954 Each supported product has a custom variable `sql-*-login-params',
955 which is a list of the parameters to be prompted for before a
956 connection is established.
957
958 *** The command `sql-product-interactive' now takes a prefix argument,
959 which causes it to prompt for an SQL product.
960
961 *** Product-specific SQL interactive commands now take prefix arguments.
962 These commands (`sql-sqlite', `sql-postgres', `sql-mysql', etc.),
963 given a prefix argument, prompt for a name for the SQL interactive
964 buffer. This reduces the need for calling `sql-rename-buffer'.
965
966 *** SQL interactive modes suppress command continuation prompts, and
967 replace tabs with spaces. The first change impacts multiple line SQL
968 statements entered with C-j between each line, statements yanked into
969 the buffer and statements sent with `sql-send-*' functions. The
970 second prevents the MySQL and Postgres interpreters from listing
971 object name completions when sent text via `sql-send-*' functions.
972
973 *** New command `sql-connect' starts a predefined SQLi session,
974 using the login parameters from `sql-connection-alist'.
975
976 *** New "Save Connection" menu item in SQLi buffers.
977 This gathers the login params specified for the SQLi session, if it
978 was not started by a connection, and saves them as a new connection.
979
980 *** New commands for listing database objects and details:
981 sql-list-all and sql-list-table.
982
983 *** An API for manipulating SQL product definitions has been added.
984
985 ** TeX modes
986
987 *** latex-electric-env-pair-mode keeps \begin..\end matched on the fly.
988
989 ** Tramp
990
991 *** New inline access method "ksu" (kerberized su).
992
993 *** The following access methods are discontinued: "ssh1_old",
994 "ssh2_old", "scp1_old", "scp2_old", "imap", "imaps" and "fish".
995
996 *** The user option `remote-file-name-inhibit-cache' controls whether
997 remote file attributes are cached for better performance.
998
999 *** The option `ange-ftp-binary-file-name-regexp' has changed its
1000 default value to "".
1001
1002 *** Handlers for `file-selinux-context' and `set-file-selinux-context'
1003 for remote machines which support SELinux.
1004
1005 ** New function `url-queue-retrieve', which behaves like url-retrieve,
1006 but with limits (`url-queue-parallel-processes', `url-queue-timeout') on
1007 the degree of parallelism.
1008
1009 ** VC and related modes
1010
1011 *** Support for pulling on distributed version control systems.
1012 The command C-x v + (`vc-pull') runs a "pull" operation, if it is
1013 supported (currently with Bzr, Git, and Mercurial), to update the
1014 current branch and working tree. A prefix argument means to prompt
1015 the user for specifics, e.g. a pull location.
1016
1017 *** `vc-update' is now an alias for `vc-pull'.
1018
1019 *** Support for merging on distributed version control systems.
1020 The command C-x v m (`vc-merge') now runs a "merge" operation, if it
1021 is supported (currently with Bzr, Git, and Mercurial), to merge
1022 changes from another branch into the current one. It prompts for
1023 specifics, e.g. a merge source.
1024
1025 *** New option `vc-revert-show-diff' controls whether `vc-revert'
1026 shows a diff while querying the user. It defaults to t.
1027
1028 *** Log entries in some Log View buffers can be toggled to display a
1029 longer description by typing RET (log-view-toggle-entry-display).
1030 This is currently supported for Bzr, Git, and Mercurial (to support
1031 another backend, define a `log-view-expanded-log-entry-function').
1032 In the Log View buffers made by C-x v L (`vc-print-root-log'), you can
1033 use this to display the full log entry for the revision at point.
1034
1035 *** New command `vc-ediff' allows visual comparison of two revisions
1036 of a file similar to `vc-diff', but using ediff backend.
1037
1038 *** The option `vc-initial-comment' was removed in Emacs 23.2, but
1039 this was not advertised at the time.
1040
1041 *** `vc-toggle-read-only' is an obsolete alias for `toggle-read-only'.
1042 Since Emacs 23, it has done the same thing as `toggle-read-only', but
1043 this was not advertised at the time.
1044
1045 ** Obsolete modes
1046
1047 *** abbrevlist.el
1048
1049 *** erc-hecomplete.el (use erc-pcomplete.el instead)
1050
1051 *** partial-completion-mode (complete.el) is obsolete.
1052 You can get a comparable behavior with:
1053 (setq completion-styles '(partial-completion initials))
1054 (setq completion-pcm-complete-word-inserts-delimiters t)
1055
1056 *** pc-mode.el is obsolete (CUA mode is much more comprehensive).
1057
1058 *** pgg is obsolete (use EasyPG instead).
1059
1060 *** sregex.el is obsolete, since rx.el is a strict superset.
1061
1062 *** s-region.el and pc-select.el are obsolete.
1063 They are superseded by shift-select-mode, enabled by default since 23.1.
1064
1065 *** vc-mcvs.el is obsolete (for lack of a maintainer).
1066
1067 ** Miscellaneous
1068
1069 *** The Landmark game is now invoked with `landmark', not `lm'.
1070 Its functions and variables have been similarly renamed.
1071
1072 *** In `ido-file-completion-map', C-v is no longer bound to `ido-toggle-vc'.
1073 (This interfered with cua-mode.)
1074
1075 *** f90.el has some support for Fortran 2008 syntax.
1076
1077 *** `copyright-fix-years' can optionally convert consecutive years to ranges.
1078
1079 *** New command `nato-region' converts text to NATO phonetic alphabet.
1080
1081 \f
1082 * New Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.1
1083
1084 ** Occur Edit mode applies edits made in *Occur* buffers to the
1085 original buffers. It is bound to "e" in Occur mode.
1086
1087 ** New global minor mode electric-pair-mode.
1088 When enabled, typing an open parenthesis automatically inserts the
1089 matching closing one.
1090
1091 ** New global minor mode electric-indent-mode.
1092 When enabled, typing certain characters triggers reindentation.
1093 Major modes wishing to use this can set electric-indent-chars or
1094 electric-indent-functions.
1095
1096 ** New global minor mode electric-layout-mode.
1097 When enabled, typing certain characters automatically inserts newlines.
1098 Major modes wishing to use this can set electric-layout-rules.
1099
1100 ** tabulated-list.el provides a generic major mode for tabulated data,
1101 from which other modes can be derived.
1102
1103 ** pcase.el provides the ML-style pattern matching macro `pcase'.
1104
1105 ** secrets.el is an implementation of the Secret Service API, an
1106 interface to password managers like GNOME Keyring or KDE Wallet. The
1107 Secret Service API requires D-Bus for communication. The command
1108 `secrets-show-secrets' offers a buffer with a visualization of the
1109 secrets.
1110
1111 ** notifications.el provides an implementation of the Desktop
1112 Notifications API. It requires D-Bus for communication.
1113
1114 ** soap-client.el supports access to SOAP web services from Emacs.
1115 soap-inspect.el is an interactive inspector for SOAP WSDL structures.
1116
1117 ** New generic mode, xmodmap-generic-mode, for xmodmap files.
1118
1119 ** New emacs-lock.el package.
1120 The previous version has been moved to obsolete/old-emacs-lock.el.
1121 Now, there is a proper minor mode `emacs-lock-mode'. Protection
1122 against exiting Emacs and killing the buffer can be set separately.
1123 The mechanism for automatically turning off protection for buffers
1124 with dead inferior processes has been generalized.
1125
1126 \f
1127 * Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.1
1128
1129 ** Passing a nil argument to a minor mode function call now ENABLES
1130 the minor mode unconditionally. This is so that you can write e.g.
1131
1132 (add-hook 'text-mode-hook 'foo-mode)
1133
1134 to enable foo-mode in Text mode buffers, removing the need for
1135 `turn-on-foo-mode' style functions. This affects all mode commands
1136 defined by `define-minor-mode'. If called interactively, the mode
1137 command still toggles the minor mode.
1138
1139 ** The return value of `backup-buffer' has changed.
1140 It is now a list of three elements, where the second element is a list
1141 describing the original file's SELinux context. If Emacs or the
1142 system lacks SELinux support, the context list is (nil nil nil nil).
1143 See "Basic SELinux support" above, under "Changes in Emacs 24.1".
1144
1145 ** `char-direction-table' and the `char-direction' function were deleted.
1146 They were buggy and inferior to the new support of bidirectional
1147 editing introduced in Emacs 24. If you need the bidirectional
1148 properties of a character, use `get-char-code-property' with the last
1149 argument `bidi-class'.
1150
1151 ** `copy-directory' now copies the source directory as a subdirectory
1152 of the target directory, if the latter is an existing directory. The
1153 new optional arg COPY-CONTENTS, if non-nil, makes the function copy
1154 the contents directly into a pre-existing target directory.
1155
1156 ** For mouse click input events in the text area, the Y pixel
1157 coordinate in the POSITION list now counts from the top of the text
1158 area, excluding any header line. Previously, it counted from the top
1159 of the header line.
1160
1161 ** Support for "old-style" backquotes, obsolete for 10+ years, has
1162 been further reduced. Now a backquote not followed by a space is
1163 always treated as a "new-style" backquote. Please remove all
1164 "old-style" backquotes from your code. If your code uses backquotes
1165 as documented in the Elisp manual, and compiles without warning, then
1166 you have nothing to do in this regard. Code not following the
1167 appropriate conventions may fail to compile.
1168
1169 The most common cause of trouble seems to be an old-style backquote
1170 followed by a newline. Another cause of trouble is vector notation
1171 for key sequence notation: instead of [(control ,)] and [(control ')],
1172 you should write [(control ?,)] and [(control ?')], which will work in
1173 older Emacsen too.
1174
1175 ** The macro `eval-at-startup' was removed in Emacs 23.2, but this
1176 was not advertised at the time. The function `custom-initialize-delay'
1177 replaced all known uses.
1178
1179 ** `view-buffer' now treats special mode-class in the same way that
1180 `view-file' has since Emacs 22 (i.e. it won't enable View mode if the
1181 major mode is special).
1182
1183 ** Menu and tool bar changes
1184
1185 *** During startup, Emacs no longer adds entries for `menu-bar-lines'
1186 and `tool-bar-lines' to `default-frame-alist' and `initial-frame-alist'.
1187 With these alist entries omitted, `make-frame' checks the value of the
1188 variable `menu-bar-mode'/`tool-bar-mode' to determine whether to create
1189 a menu-bar or tool-bar, respectively. If the alist entries are added,
1190 they override the value of `menu-bar-mode'/`tool-bar-mode'.
1191
1192 *** The menu bar bindings's caches are not used any more.
1193 Use (where-is-internal <def> nil t) instead.
1194
1195 ** Regions created by mouse dragging are now normal active regions,
1196 similar to those created by shift-selection (see Selection changes
1197 above). In previous Emacs versions, these regions were delineated by
1198 `mouse-drag-overlay'; that variable has been removed.
1199
1200 ** The fourth argument of `filter-buffer-substring' has been removed.
1201 If you want to remove text properties from the final result, simply
1202 pass the result through substring-no-properties.
1203
1204 ** cl.el no longer provides `cl-19'.
1205
1206 ** The following obsolete functions and aliases have been removed
1207 (the appropriate new function is given in parentheses; "not needed"
1208 means you can just remove all calls to the function in question):
1209
1210 *** `comint-kill-output' (`comint-delete-output')
1211 *** `decompose-composite-char' (`char-to-string')
1212 *** `outline-visible' (`outline-invisible-p')
1213 *** `internal-find-face' (`facep')
1214 *** `internal-get-face' (`facep and check-face')
1215 *** `frame-update-faces' (not needed)
1216 *** `frame-update-face-colors' (`frame-set-background-mode')
1217 *** `x-frob-font-weight' and `x-frob-font-slant' (`make-face-*' functions)
1218 *** `x-make-font-bold and x-make-font-demibold (`make-face-bold')
1219 *** `x-make-font-italic' and `x-make-font-oblique' (`make-face-italic')
1220 *** `x-make-font-bold-italic' (`make-face-bold-italic')
1221 *** `x-make-font-unbold' (`make-face-unbold')
1222 *** `x-make-font-unitalic' (`make-face-unitalic')
1223 *** `mldrag-drag-mode-line' (`mouse-drag-mode-line')
1224 *** `mldrag-drag-vertical-line' (`mouse-drag-vertical-line')
1225 *** `iswitchb-default-keybindings' (`iswitchb-mode')
1226 *** `char-bytes' (== 1)
1227 *** `isearch-return-char' (`isearch-printing-char')
1228 *** `make-local-hook' (not needed)
1229 *** `set-screen-height' (`set-frame-height')
1230 *** `set-screen-width' (`set-frame-width')
1231
1232 ** The following obsolete variables and varaliases have been removed
1233 (the appropriate new variable is given in parentheses):
1234
1235 *** `checkdoc-minor-keymap' (`checkdoc-minor-mode-map')
1236 *** `vc-header-alist' (`vc-BACKEND-header')
1237 *** `directory-sep-char' (== ?/)
1238 *** `font-lock-defaults-alist' (`font-lock-defaults')
1239 *** `e' (`float-e').
1240
1241 ** The following obsolete files were removed:
1242 sc.el, x-menu.el, rnews.el, rnewspost.el
1243
1244 ** The format of the finder-inf.el file has changed, since the Finder
1245 mechanism is now based on the package system. The variable
1246 `finder-package-info' is replaced by `package--builtins' and
1247 `finder-keywords-hash'.
1248
1249 ** When generating autoloads, `update-directory-autoloads' no longer
1250 assumes every inspected file is in your `load-path'. It instead
1251 generates relative names according to the current `load-path'.
1252
1253 \f
1254 * Lisp changes in Emacs 24.1
1255
1256 ** Code can now use lexical scoping by default instead of dynamic scoping.
1257 The `lexical-binding' variable enables lexical scoping for local
1258 variables. It is typically set via a file-local variable in the first
1259 line of the file, in which case it applies to all the code in that
1260 file.
1261
1262 *** `eval' takes a new optional argument `lexical' to choose the new lexical
1263 binding instead of the old dynamic binding mode.
1264
1265 *** Lexically scoped interpreted functions are represented with a new form
1266 of function value which looks like (closure ENV ARGS &rest BODY).
1267
1268 *** New macro `letrec' to define recursive local functions.
1269
1270 *** `defvar' and `defconst' now mark the variable as special (dynamic).
1271 So do `defcustom' and other forms that call `defvar' as a subroutine.
1272
1273 *** New function `special-variable-p' to check whether a variable is
1274 declared as dynamically bound.
1275
1276 *** The form ((lambda ...) ...) is deprecated.
1277
1278 ** An Emacs Lisp testing tool is now included.
1279 Emacs Lisp developers can use this tool to write automated tests for
1280 their code. See the ERT info manual for details.
1281
1282 ** Changes for bidirectional display and editing
1283
1284 *** New function `current-bidi-paragraph-direction'.
1285 This returns the base direction of the paragraph at point.
1286
1287 *** New function `bidi-string-mark-left-to-right'.
1288 Given a string containing characters from right-to-left scripts, this
1289 function returns another string which can be safely inserted into a
1290 buffer, such that any following text will be always displayed to the
1291 right of that string. (This works by appending an invisible Unicode
1292 "LEFT-TO-RIGHT MARK" character if the argument string might need it.)
1293
1294 This is useful when the buffer has overall left-to-right paragraph
1295 direction and you need to insert a string whose contents are not known
1296 in advance, without disrupting the layout of the line.
1297
1298 ** Window changes
1299
1300 *** Window tree functions are accessible in Elisp.
1301 Functions are provided to return the parent, siblings or child windows
1302 of any window including internal windows (windows not associated with a
1303 buffer) in the window tree.
1304
1305 **** New function `window-valid-p' gives non-nil for live and internal
1306 windows.
1307
1308 **** Window manipulation can deal with internal windows.
1309 Many window handling functions like `split-window', `delete-window', or
1310 `delete-other-windows' as well as the window resizing functions can now
1311 act on any window including internal ones.
1312
1313 *** window-total-height/-width vs window-body-height/-width.
1314 The function `window-height' has been renamed to `window-total-height'
1315 and `window-width' has been renamed to `window-body-width'. The old
1316 names are provided as aliases. Two new functions `window-total-width'
1317 and `window-body-height' are provided.
1318
1319 *** Window parameters specific to window handling functions.
1320 For each window you can specify a parameter to override the default
1321 behavior of a number of functions like `split-window', `delete-window'
1322 and `delete-other-windows'. The variable `ignore-window-parameters'
1323 allows to ignore processing such parameters.
1324
1325 *** New semantics of third argument of `split-window'.
1326 The third argument of `split-window' has been renamed to SIDE and can be
1327 set to any of the values 'below, 'right, 'above, or 'left to make the
1328 new window appear on the corresponding side of the window that shall be
1329 split. Any other value of SIDE will cause `split-window' to split the
1330 window into two side-by-side windows as before.
1331
1332 *** Window resizing functions.
1333 A new standard function for resizing windows called `window-resize' has
1334 been introduced. This and all other functions for resizing windows no
1335 longer delete any windows when they become too small.
1336
1337 *** Deleting the selected window now selects the most recently selected
1338 live window on that frame instead.
1339
1340 *** `adjust-window-trailing-edge' adjustments.
1341 `adjust-window-trailing-edge' can now deal with fixed-size windows and
1342 is able to resize other windows if a window adjacent to the trailing
1343 edge cannot be shrunk any more. This makes its behavior more similar to
1344 that of Emacs 21 without compromising, however, its inability to delete
1345 windows which was introduced in Emacs 22.
1346
1347 *** Window-local buffer lists.
1348 Windows now have local buffer lists. This means that removing a buffer
1349 from display in a window will preferably show the buffer previously
1350 shown in that window with its previous window-start and window-point
1351 positions. This also means that the same buffer may be automatically
1352 shown twice even if it already appears in another window.
1353
1354 *** `switch-to-buffer' has a new optional argument FORCE-SAME-WINDOW,
1355 which if non-nil requires the buffer to be displayed in the currently
1356 selected window, signaling an error otherwise. If nil, another window
1357 can be used, e.g. if the selected one is strongly dedicated.
1358
1359 *** `split-window-vertically' and `split-window-horizontally' renamed
1360 to `split-window-below' and `split-window-right' respectively.
1361 The old names are kept as aliases.
1362
1363 *** Display actions
1364
1365 **** The second arg to `display-buffer' and `pop-to-buffer' is now
1366 named ACTION, and takes a display action of the same form as
1367 `display-buffer-base-action' (see Changes, above). A non-nil,
1368 non-list value is treated specially, as the old meaning.
1369
1370 **** New variable `display-buffer-overriding-action'.
1371
1372 **** The procedure of `display-buffer' etc. to choose a window is
1373 determined by combining `display-buffer-overriding-action',
1374 `display-buffer-alist', the ACTION arg, `display-buffer-base-action',
1375 and `display-buffer-fallback-action'. The second and fourth of these
1376 are user-customizable variables.
1377
1378 See the docstring of `display-buffer' for details.
1379
1380 *** New functions `window-state-get' and `window-state-put'.
1381 These functions allow to save and restore the state of an arbitrary
1382 frame or window as an Elisp object.
1383
1384 ** Completion
1385
1386 *** New variable `completion-extra-properties' used to specify extra
1387 properties of the current completion:
1388 - :annotate-function, same as the old completion-annotate-function.
1389 - :exit-function, function to call after completion took place.
1390
1391 *** Functions on `completion-at-point-functions' can return any of the
1392 properties valid for `completion-extra-properties'.
1393
1394 *** `completion-annotate-function' is obsolete.
1395
1396 *** New `metadata' method for completion tables. The metadata thus returned
1397 can specify various details of the data returned by `all-completions':
1398 - `category' is the kind of objects returned (e.g., `buffer', `file', ...),
1399 used to select a style in completion-category-overrides.
1400 - `annotation-function' to add annotations in *Completions*.
1401 - `display-sort-function' to specify how to sort entries in *Completions*.
1402 - `cycle-sort-function' to specify how to sort entries when cycling.
1403
1404 *** `minibuffer-local-filename-must-match-map' is not used any more.
1405 Instead, the bindings in `minibuffer-local-filename-completion-map'
1406 are combined with `minibuffer-local-must-match-map'.
1407
1408 *** New variable `completing-read-function' allows overriding the
1409 behavior of `completing-read'.
1410
1411 ** `glyphless-char-display' can now distinguish between graphical and
1412 text terminal display, via a char-table entry that is a cons cell.
1413
1414 ** `pre-command-hook'/`post-command-hook' are not reset to nil on error.
1415 Instead, the offending function is removed.
1416
1417 ** New hook types
1418
1419 *** New function `run-hook-wrapped' for running an abnormal hook by
1420 passing the hook functions as arguments to a "wrapping" function.
1421 Like `run-hook-with-args-until-success', it stops at the first
1422 non-nil return value.
1423
1424 *** New macro `with-wrapper-hook' for running an abnormal hook as a
1425 set of "wrapping" filters, similar to around advice.
1426 (A version of this macro was actually added in Emacs 23.2 but was not
1427 advertised at the time.)
1428
1429 ** Debugger changes
1430
1431 *** New macro `condition-case-unless-debug' (this was actually added in
1432 Emacs 23.1 as condition-case-no-debug, but not advertised)
1433
1434 *** The macro `with-demoted-errors' was added in Emacs 23.1, but not advertised.
1435
1436 *** Variable `stack-trace-on-error' removed.
1437
1438 *** The debugger can now "continue" from an error, which means it will
1439 jump to the error handler as if the debugger had not been invoked
1440 instead of jumping all the way to the top-level.
1441
1442 *** Set `debug-on-event' to enter the debugger on events like SIGUSR1.
1443 This can be useful when `inhibit-quit' is set.
1444
1445 ** The new function `server-eval-at' allows evaluation of Lisp forms on
1446 named Emacs server instances.
1447
1448 ** `call-process' and `call-process-region' allow a `(:file "file")' spec
1449 to redirect STDOUT to a file.
1450
1451 ** The function `format-time-string' now supports the %N directive,
1452 for higher-resolution time stamps.
1453
1454 ** New input reading functions
1455
1456 *** New function `read-char-choice' reads a restricted set of
1457 characters, discarding any inputs not inside the set.
1458
1459 *** The command `read-color' now requires a match for a color name
1460 or RGB triplet, instead of signaling an error if the user provides
1461 invalid input.
1462
1463 **** `facemenu-read-color' is now an alias for `read-color'.
1464
1465 ** `image-library-alist' is renamed to `dynamic-library-alist'.
1466 The variable is now used to load all kind of supported dynamic libraries,
1467 not just image libraries. The previous name is still available as an
1468 obsolete alias.
1469
1470 ** Syntax parsing changes
1471
1472 *** New variable `syntax-propertize-function'.
1473 This replaces `font-lock-syntactic-keywords' which is now obsolete.
1474 This allows syntax-table properties to be set independently from font-lock:
1475 just call syntax-propertize to make sure the text is propertized.
1476 Together with this new variable come a new hook
1477 syntax-propertize-extend-region-functions, as well as two helper functions:
1478 syntax-propertize-via-font-lock to reuse old font-lock-syntactic-keywords
1479 as-is; and syntax-propertize-rules which provides a new way to specify
1480 syntactic rules.
1481
1482 *** Syntax tables support a new "comment style c" additionally to style b.
1483
1484 ** New hook `post-self-insert-hook', run after `self-insert-command'.
1485
1486 ** frame-local variables cannot be let-bound any more.
1487
1488 ** Major and minor mode changes
1489
1490 *** `set-auto-mode' now respects mode: local variables at the end of files,
1491 as well as those in the -*- line.
1492
1493 *** `prog-mode' is a new major mode from which programming modes
1494 should be derived.
1495
1496 **** `prog-mode-hook' can be used to enable features for programming
1497 modes, e.g. (add-hook 'prog-mode-hook 'flyspell-prog-mode) to enable
1498 on-the-fly spell checking for comments and strings.
1499
1500 *** New hook `change-major-mode-after-body-hook', run by
1501 `run-mode-hooks' just before any other mode hooks.
1502
1503 *** Enabled globalized minor modes can be disabled in specific major modes.
1504 If the global mode is global-FOO-mode, then run (FOO-mode -1) in the
1505 major mode's hook, where FOO-mode toggles the mode on a per-buffer basis.
1506
1507 *** `define-minor-mode' accepts new keywords :variable, :after-hook.
1508
1509 ** File-handling changes
1510
1511 *** `delete-file' and `delete-directory' now accept optional arg TRASH.
1512 Trashing is performed if TRASH and `delete-by-moving-to-trash' are
1513 both non-nil. Interactively, TRASH defaults to t, unless a prefix
1514 argument is supplied (see Trash changes, above).
1515
1516 *** New file predicates: `file-equal-p', `file-in-directory-p'.
1517
1518 ** Tool-bars can display separators.
1519 Tool-bar separators are handled like menu separators in menu-bar maps,
1520 i.e. via menu entries of the form `(menu-item "--")'.
1521
1522 ** Image API
1523
1524 *** Animated images support (currently animated gifs only).
1525
1526 **** `image-animated-p' returns non-nil if an image can be animated.
1527
1528 **** `image-animate' animates a supplied image spec.
1529
1530 **** `image-animate-timer' returns the timer object for an image that
1531 is being animated.
1532
1533 *** `image-extension-data' has been renamed to `image-metadata'.
1534 The old name is an obsolete alias to the new one.
1535
1536 *** Image mode can view any image type that ImageMagick supports.
1537 This requires Emacs to be built with ImageMagick support.
1538
1539 **** New function `imagemagick-types', defined if ImageMagick support
1540 is enabled, returns a list of image file extensions that your
1541 ImageMagick installation supports.
1542
1543 **** New function `imagemagick-register-types' enables ImageMagick
1544 image types in Image mode and in `create-image' and other helper
1545 functions.
1546
1547 **** New option `imagemagick-types-inhibit' excludes certain
1548 ImageMagick image types from `imagemagick-register-types'.
1549
1550 **** With ImageMagick support, there are extra Image mode commands to
1551 resize and rotate images: `image-transform-fit-to-height',
1552 `image-transform-fit-to-width', `image-transform-set-rotation', and
1553 `image-transform-set-scale'.
1554
1555 ** `compose-mail' now accepts an optional 8th arg, RETURN-ACTION, and
1556 passes it to the mail user agent function. This argument specifies an
1557 action for returning to the caller after finishing with the mail. For
1558 example, this is used by Rmail to optionally delete a mail window.
1559
1560 ** XML and HTML parsing
1561 If Emacs is compiled with libxml2 support, there are two new
1562 functions: `libxml-parse-html-region' (which parses "real world" HTML)
1563 and `libxml-parse-xml-region' (which parses XML). Both return an
1564 Emacs Lisp parse tree.
1565
1566 ** Networking and encryption changes
1567
1568 *** `open-network-stream' can now be used to open an encrypted stream.
1569 It now accepts an optional `:type' parameter for initiating a TLS
1570 connection, directly or via STARTTLS. To do STARTTLS, additional
1571 parameters (`:end-of-command', `:success', `:capabilities-command')
1572 must also be supplied.
1573
1574 *** New library gnutls.el.
1575 The new function `gnutls-available-p' returns non-nil if Emacs is
1576 built with GnuTLS support. The main entry points are
1577 `open-gnutls-stream' and `gnutls-negotiate'. It's easiest to use
1578 these functions through `open-network-stream', because that can
1579 upgrade connections through STARTTLS opportunistically or use plain
1580 SSL, depending on your needs. For debugging, set `gnutls-log-level'
1581 greater than 0.
1582
1583 *** New primitive `secure-hash' that supports many secure hash algorithms:
1584 md5, sha1, sha2, sha224, sha256, sha384, and sha512. The lisp library
1585 sha1.el has been removed. The `sha1' feature is provided by default.
1586
1587 ** Isearch
1588
1589 *** New hook `isearch-update-post-hook' that runs in `isearch-update'.
1590
1591 ** Progress reporters can now "spin".
1592 The MIN-VALUE and MAX-VALUE arguments of `make-progress-reporter' can
1593 now be nil, or omitted. This makes a "non-numeric" reporter. Each
1594 time you call `progress-reporter-update' on that progress reporter,
1595 with a nil or omitted VALUE argument, the reporter message is
1596 displayed with a "spinning bar".
1597
1598 ** New variable `revert-buffer-in-progress-p' is true while a buffer is
1599 being reverted, even if the buffer has a local `revert-buffer-function'.
1600
1601 ** New variables `delayed-warnings-list' and `delayed-warnings-hook'.
1602 If delayed-warnings-list is non-nil, the command loop calls
1603 `delayed-warnings-hook' after `post-command-hook'. At present, this
1604 is only used by Emacs on some platforms to display warnings during
1605 startup, which might otherwise not be noticed. This uses the
1606 functions `display-delayed-warnings' and `collapse-delayed-warnings'.
1607
1608 ** rx.el has a new `group-n' construct for explicitly numbered groups.
1609
1610 ** New function `make-composed-keymap' that constructs a new keymap
1611 from multiple input maps. You can use this to make a keymap that
1612 inherits from multiple maps, eg:
1613 (set-keymap-parent newmap (make-composed-keymap othermap parent))
1614
1615 ** New function `string-prefix-p'.
1616 (This was actually added in Emacs 23.2 but was not advertised at the time.)
1617
1618 ** New reader macro ## that stands for the empty symbol.
1619 This means that the empty symbol can now be read back. Also, #: by itself
1620 (when not immediately followed by a possible symbol character) stands for
1621 an empty uninterned symbol.
1622
1623 ** New math functions `isnan', `copysign', `frexp', `ldexp'.
1624
1625 ** The following functions and variables are obsolete:
1626
1627 *** `tooltip-use-echo-area' is obsolete.
1628 Rather than setting this to t, disable Tooltip mode instead.
1629
1630 *** buffer-substring-filters is obsolete.
1631 Use `filter-buffer-substring-functions' instead.
1632
1633 *** `byte-compile-disable-print-circle' is obsolete.
1634
1635 *** `deferred-action-list' and `deferred-action-function' are obsolete.
1636 Use `post-command-hook' instead.
1637
1638 *** `font-lock-maximum-size' is obsolete.
1639
1640 \f
1641 * Changes in Emacs 24.1 on non-free operating systems
1642
1643 ** On MS Windows, Emacs warns when using the obsolete init file _emacs,
1644 and also when HOME is set to C:\ by default.
1645
1646 ** New configure.bat options
1647
1648 *** --enable-checking builds Emacs with extra runtime checks.
1649
1650 *** --distfiles specifies files to be included in binary distribution.
1651
1652 *** --without-gnutls disables automatic GnuTLS detection.
1653
1654 *** --lib for general library linkage, works with the USER_LIBS build variable.
1655
1656 ** New make target `dist' to create binary distribution for MS Windows.
1657
1658 ** The Lisp function `w32-default-color-map' is now obsolete.
1659 (It is only used internally in the Emacs C code.)
1660
1661 ** Customize ns-auto-hide-menu-bar to have the menu-bar hidden, but
1662 reappear on mouse-over. (Requires OS X 10.6 or later.)
1663
1664 ** On Mac OS X, dragging a file into Emacs visits the file, like on
1665 other platforms, rather than inserting its contents into the buffer.
1666
1667 \f
1668 ----------------------------------------------------------------------
1669 This file is part of GNU Emacs.
1670
1671 GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
1672 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
1673 the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
1674 (at your option) any later version.
1675
1676 GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
1677 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
1678 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
1679 GNU General Public License for more details.
1680
1681 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
1682 along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
1683
1684 \f
1685 Local variables:
1686 mode: outline
1687 paragraph-separate: "[ \f]*$"
1688 end: