Use proper faces in apropos.el.
[bpt/emacs.git] / etc / NEWS
1 GNU Emacs NEWS -- history of user-visible changes.
2
3 Copyright (C) 2010-2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 See the end of the file for license conditions.
5
6 Please send Emacs bug reports to bug-gnu-emacs@gnu.org.
7 If possible, use M-x report-emacs-bug.
8
9 This file is about changes in Emacs version 24.
10
11 See files NEWS.23, NEWS.22, NEWS.21, NEWS.20, NEWS.19, NEWS.18,
12 and NEWS.1-17 for changes in older Emacs versions.
13
14 You can narrow news to a specific version by calling `view-emacs-news'
15 with a prefix argument or by typing C-u C-h C-n.
16
17 Temporary note:
18 +++ indicates that the appropriate manual has already been updated.
19 --- means no change in the manuals is called for.
20 When you add a new item, please add it without either +++ or ---
21 so we will look at it and add it to the manual.
22
23 \f
24 * Installation Changes in Emacs 24.2
25
26 ** New configure option '--enable-gcc-warnings', intended for developers.
27 If building with GCC, this enables compile-time checks that warn about
28 possibly-questionable C code. On a recent GNU system there should be
29 no warnings; on older and on non-GNU systems the generated warnings
30 may be useful.
31
32 \f
33 * Startup Changes in Emacs 24.2
34
35 ** Emacs no longer searches for `leim-list.el' files beneath the standard
36 lisp/ directory. There should not be any there anyway. If you have
37 been adding them there, put them somewhere else, eg site-lisp.
38
39 \f
40 * Changes in Emacs 24.2
41
42 ** New functions `system-users', `system-groups' return lists of the user
43 name, group names known to the system (where possible).
44
45 ** If your Emacs was built from a bzr checkout, the new variable
46 `emacs-bzr-version' contains information about which bzr revision was used.
47
48 ** ImageMagick support, if available, is automatically enabled.
49 It is no longer necessary to call `imagemagick-register-types'
50 explicitly to install ImageMagick image types; that function is called
51 automatically when setting `imagemagick-types-inhibit'.
52
53 *** Setting `imagemagick-types-inhibit' to t now disables the use of
54 ImageMagick to view images, set
55
56 ** String values for `initial-buffer-choice' also apply to emacsclient
57 frames, if emacsclient is only told to open a new frame without
58 specifying any file to visit or expression to evaluate.
59
60 \f
61 * Editing Changes in Emacs 24.2
62
63 ** M-x move-to-column, if called interactively with no prefix arg, now
64 prompts for a column number.
65
66 ** `mouse-avoidance-banish-position' can now be used to customize
67 `mouse-avoidance-mode' further.
68
69 ** `C-M-f' and `C-M-b' will now move to the path name separator
70 character when doing minibuffer filename prompts.
71
72 ** `goto-char' is now bound to `M-g c'.
73
74 \f
75 * Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.2
76
77 ** Apropos
78
79 *** The faces used by Apropos are now directly customizable.
80 These faces are named `apropos-symbol', `apropos-keybinding', and so on;
81 see the `apropos' Custom group for details.
82
83 **** The old options whose values specified faces to use were removed
84 (i.e. `apropos-symbol-face', `apropos-keybinding-face', etc.).
85
86 ** Customize
87
88 *** `custom-reset-button-menu' now defaults to t.
89
90 *** Non-option variables are never matched in `customize-apropos' and
91 `customize-apropos-options' (i.e. the prefix argument does nothing for
92 these commands now).
93
94 ** erc will look up server/channel names via auth-source and use the
95 channel keys found, if any.
96
97 ** The `server-auth-key' variable can be used to set a permanent
98 shared key for Emacs Server.
99
100 ** In Perl mode, new option `perl-indent-parens-as-block' causes non-block
101 closing brackets to be aligned with the line of the opening bracket.
102
103 ** FIXME something happened to ses.el, 2012-04-17.
104
105 ** which-function-mode now applies to all applicable major modes by default.
106
107 ** D-Bus
108
109 +++
110 *** New variables `dbus-compiled-version' and `dbus-runtime-version'.
111
112 +++
113 *** The D-Bus object manager interface is implemented.
114
115 +++
116 *** Variables of type :(u)int32 and :(u)int64 accept floating points,
117 if their value does not fit into Emacs's integer range.
118
119 +++
120 *** The function `dbus-call-method' works non-blocking now, it can be
121 interrupted by C-g. `dbus-call-method-non-blocking' is obsolete.
122
123 +++
124 *** Signals can be sent also as unicast message.
125
126 +++
127 *** The argument list of `dbus-register-signal' has been extended,
128 according to the new match rule types of D-Bus. See the manual for
129 details.
130
131 +++
132 *** `dbus-init-bus' supports private connections.
133
134 +++
135 *** There is a new function `dbus-setenv'.
136
137 ** Obsolete packages:
138
139 *** mailpost.el
140
141 *** mouse-sel.el
142
143 \f
144 * New Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.2
145 \f
146 * Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.2
147
148 +++
149 ** Docstrings starting with `*' no longer indicate user options.
150 Only variables defined using `defcustom' are considered user options.
151 The function `user-variable-p' is now an obsolete alias for
152 `custom-variable-p'.
153
154 ** `face-spec-set' no longer sets frame-specific attributes when the
155 third argument is a frame (that usage was obsolete since Emacs 22.2).
156
157 \f
158 * Lisp changes in Emacs 24.2
159 \f
160 * Changes in Emacs 24.2 on non-free operating systems
161
162 ** New configure.bat options on MS-Windows:
163
164 *** --without-libxml2 omits support for libxml2, even if its presence
165 is detected.
166
167 \f
168 * Installation Changes in Emacs 24.1
169
170 ** Emacs can be compiled with Gtk+ 3.0 if you pass --with-x-toolkit=gtk3
171 to configure. Note that other libraries used by Emacs, RSVG and GConf,
172 also depend on Gtk+. You can disable them with --without-rsvg and
173 --without-gconf.
174
175 ** Emacs can be compiled with GnuTLS support.
176 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
177 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
178 `--without-gnutls'. See below for GnuTLS features.
179
180 ** Emacs can be compiled with SELinux support.
181 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
182 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
183 `--without-selinux'. See below for SELinux features.
184
185 ** Emacs can be compiled with ImageMagick support.
186 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
187 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
188 `--without-imagemagick'. See below for ImageMagick features.
189 This feature is not available for the Nextstep or MS ports.
190
191 ** Emacs can be compiled with libxml2 support.
192 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
193 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
194 `--without-xml2'. See below for libxml2 features.
195
196 ** By default, the installed Info and man pages are compressed.
197 You can disable this by configuring --without-compress-info.
198
199 ** New configure option --with-wide-int.
200 With it, Emacs integers typically have 62 bits, even on 32-bit machines.
201 On 32-bit hosts, this raises the limit on buffer sizes from about 512 MiB
202 to about 2 GiB.
203
204 ** New configure options: --with-mmdf, --with-mail-unlink, --with-mailhost.
205 These provide no new functionality, they just remove the need to edit
206 lib-src/Makefile by hand in order to use the associated features.
207
208 ** New configure option --enable-use-lisp-union-type.
209 This is only useful for Emacs developers to debug certain types of bugs.
210 This is not a new feature; only the configure flag is new.
211
212 ** The standalone programs digest-doc and sorted-doc are removed.
213 Emacs now uses Lisp commands `doc-file-to-man' and `doc-file-to-info'.
214
215 ** The standalone program `fakemail' is removed.
216 If you need it, feedmail.el provides a superset of the functionality.
217
218 \f
219 * Startup Changes in Emacs 24.1
220
221 ** The --unibyte, --multibyte, --no-multibyte, and --no-unibyte
222 command line arguments, and the EMACS_UNIBYTE environment variable, no
223 longer have any effect. (They were declared obsolete in Emacs 23.)
224
225 ** New command line option `--no-site-lisp' removes site-lisp directories
226 from load-path. -Q now implies this. This option does not affect the
227 EMACSLOADPATH environment variable (and hence has no effect for
228 Nextstep builds).
229
230 \f
231 * Changes in Emacs 24.1
232
233 ** Completion
234
235 *** Many packages now use the `completion-at-point' command,
236 rather than implementing separate completion commands.
237
238 *** `completion-at-point' now handles tags and semantic completion.
239
240 *** Completion in a non-minibuffer now tries to detect the end of completion
241 and pops down the *Completions* buffer accordingly.
242
243 *** New option `completion-cycle-threshold' allows completion cycling.
244
245 *** New option `completion-category-overrides' for overriding the
246 default completion style in certain circumstances.
247
248 *** New completion style `substring'.
249
250 *** Completion of buffer names uses `substring' completion by default.
251
252 *** The option `widget-complete-field' has been removed.
253
254 ** Mail changes
255
256 *** The first time you try sending mail, Emacs asks for a mail method.
257 This is implemented by a new default for `send-mail-function', which
258 is `sendmail-query-once'. This offers to use the smtpmail package, or
259 to use the old defaults relying on external mail facilities
260 (`sendmail-send-it' on GNU/Linux and other Unix-like systems, and
261 `mailclient-send-it' on Windows).
262
263 *** Typing C-c m in the buffer made by M-x report-emacs-bug transfers
264 the report to your desktop's preferred mail client, if there is one.
265 This uses either the "xdg-email" utility, or Mac OS's "open" command.
266
267 *** See Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages for SMTPmail changes
268 and Mail mode changes
269
270 ** Emacs server and client changes
271
272 *** New option `server-port' specifies the port for TCP Emacs servers.
273
274 *** New emacsclient argument -q/--quiet suppresses some status messages.
275
276 *** New emacsclient argument --frame-parameters specifies the frame
277 parameters of any newly-created graphical frame.
278
279 *** If emacsclient shuts down due to Emacs signaling an error,
280 its exit status is 1.
281
282 *** New emacsclient argument --parent-id ID.
283 This opens a client frame in parent X window ID, via XEmbed, similar
284 to the --parent-id argument to Emacs.
285
286 ** Internationalization changes
287
288 *** Emacs now supports display and editing of bidirectional text.
289 Right-to-left (RTL) scripts, such as Arabic, Farsi, and Hebrew, are
290 displayed in the correct visual order as expected by users of those
291 scripts. The display reordering is a "full bidirectionality" class
292 implementation of the Unicode Bidirectional Algorithm (UBA). Buffers
293 with no RTL text should look exactly the same as before.
294
295 **** New buffer-local variable `bidi-display-reordering'.
296 To disable display reordering in a buffer, change this to nil.
297
298 **** New buffer-local variable `bidi-paragraph-direction'.
299 If nil (the default), Emacs determines the base direction of each
300 paragraph from its text, as specified by the UBA. Setting the value
301 to `right-to-left' or `left-to-right' forces a base direction on each
302 paragraph.
303
304 Paragraphs with right-to-left base direction are displayed starting at
305 the right window edge.
306
307 *** Enhanced support for characters with no glyphs in available fonts,
308 or, on text terminals, characters that cannot be encoded by the
309 terminal coding system. The new option `glyphless-char-display-control'
310 specifies how to display them: as a hexadecimal code in a box, a thin
311 1-pixel space, an empty box, etc.
312
313 *** New input methods: farsi, farsi-translit, bulgarian-alt-phonetic.
314
315 *** `nobreak-char-display' now also highlights Unicode hyphen chars
316 (U+2010 and U+2011).
317
318 *** New Hebrew translation of the Emacs Tutorial.
319 Type `C-u C-h t' to choose it in case your language setup doesn't
320 automatically select it.
321
322 ** An Emacs Lisp package manager is now included.
323 This is a convenient way to download and install additional packages,
324 from a package repository at http://elpa.gnu.org.
325
326 *** M-x list-packages shows a list of packages, which can be
327 selected for installation.
328
329 *** New command `describe-package', bound to `C-h P'.
330
331 *** By default, all installed packages are loaded automatically when
332 Emacs starts up. To disable this, set `package-enable-at-startup' to
333 nil. To specify the packages to load, customize `package-load-list'.
334
335 ** Custom theme changes
336
337 *** New command `M-x customize-themes', which provides a convenient
338 interface for enabling and disabling Custom themes.
339
340 *** New option `custom-theme-load-path' is the load path for themes.
341 Emacs no longer looks for Custom themes in `load-path'. The default
342 value of `custom-theme-load-path' says to look for themes in
343 `custom-theme-directory', followed by a subdirectory of
344 `data-directory' named "themes/", which contains a small selection of
345 built-in Custom themes.
346
347 *** New option `custom-safe-themes' records known-safe theme files.
348 If a theme is not in this list, Emacs queries before loading it, and
349 offers to save the theme to `custom-safe-themes' automatically. By
350 default, all themes included in Emacs are treated as safe.
351
352 ** Improved GTK integration
353
354 *** GTK scroll-bars are now placed on the right by default.
355 The function `set-scroll-bar-mode' can change this.
356
357 *** GTK tool bars can have just text, just images or images and text.
358 Customize `tool-bar-style' to choose the style. On a Gnome desktop,
359 the default is taken from desktop settings.
360
361 *** GTK tool bars can be placed on any edge of the frame.
362 The frame-parameter tool-bar-position controls this. It takes the
363 values top, left, right or bottom. The Options => Show/Hide menu has
364 entries for this.
365
366 *** The default colors for selected text (the `region' face) are taken
367 from the GTK theme when Emacs is built with GTK.
368
369 *** Emacs uses GTK tooltips by default if built with GTK.
370 You can disable this by changing `x-gtk-use-system-tooltips' to nil.
371
372 ** Graphical interface changes
373
374 *** On graphical displays, the mode-line no longer ends in dashes.
375 Also, the first dash (which does not indicate anything) is just
376 displayed as a space.
377
378 *** `menu-bar-select-buffer-function' lets you choose another operation
379 instead of `switch-to-buffer' when selecting an item in the Buffers menu.
380
381 *** Lucid menus and dialogs can display antialiased fonts if Emacs is
382 built with Xft. These fonts can be set via X resources, for example:
383 Emacs.pane.menubar.font: Courier-12
384
385 ** Exiting changes
386
387 *** Emacs now calls `kill-emacs' if it receives SIGTERM or SIGHUP,
388 or if it receives a SIGINT signal in batch mode.
389
390 *** `kill-emacs-hook' is now also run in batch mode.
391 Third-party code which adds to `kill-emacs-hook' should check if they
392 do the right thing in batch mode.
393
394 ** Scrolling changes
395
396 *** New scrolling commands `scroll-up-command' and `scroll-down-command'
397 (bound to C-v/[next] and M-v/[prior]) do not signal errors at top/bottom
398 of buffer at first key-press (instead they move to top/bottom of buffer)
399 when `scroll-error-top-bottom' is non-nil.
400
401 *** New option `scroll-error-top-bottom' (see above).
402
403 *** New scrolling commands `scroll-up-line' and `scroll-down-line'
404 scroll a line instead of full screen.
405
406 *** New property `scroll-command' should be set on a command's symbol to
407 define it as a scroll command affected by `scroll-preserve-screen-position'.
408
409 *** If you customize `scroll-conservatively' to a value greater than 100,
410 Emacs will never recenter point in the window when it scrolls due to
411 cursor motion commands or commands that move point (e.f., `M-g M-g').
412 Previously, you needed to use `most-positive-fixnum' as the value of
413 `scroll-conservatively' to achieve the same effect.
414
415 *** "Aggressive" scrolling now honors the scroll margins.
416 If you customize `scroll-up-aggressively' or
417 `scroll-down-aggressively' and move point off the window, Emacs now
418 scrolls the window so as to avoid positioning point inside the scroll
419 margin.
420
421 ** Basic SELinux support has been added.
422 This requires Emacs to be linked with libselinux at build time.
423
424 *** Emacs preserves the SELinux file context when backing up.
425 Also, the function `copy-file' has an extra optional argument for
426 preserving SELinux context, and the return value of `backup-buffer'
427 now includes the SELinux context.
428
429 *** New functions `file-selinux-context' and `set-file-selinux-context'
430 get and set the SELinux context of a file.
431
432 ** Trash changes
433
434 *** `delete-by-moving-to-trash' now only affects commands that specify
435 trashing. This avoids inadvertently trashing temporary files.
436
437 *** Calling `delete-file' or `delete-directory' with a prefix argument
438 now forces true deletion, regardless of `delete-by-moving-to-trash'.
439
440 ** File- and directory-local variable changes
441
442 *** You can stop directory local vars from applying to subdirectories.
443 Add an element (subdirs . nil) to the alist portion of any variables
444 settings to indicate that the section should not apply to
445 subdirectories.
446
447 *** Directory local variables can apply to some file-less buffers.
448 Affected modes include dired, vc-dir, and log-edit. For example,
449 adding "(diff-mode . ((mode . whitespace)))" to .dir-locals.el will
450 turn on `whitespace-mode' for *vc-diff* buffers. Modes should call
451 `hack-dir-local-variables-non-file-buffer' to support this.
452
453 *** Using "mode: MINOR-MODE" to enable a minor mode is deprecated.
454 Instead, use "eval: (minor-mode 1)".
455
456 *** The variable `inhibit-first-line-modes-regexps' has been renamed
457 to `inhibit-local-variables-regexps'. As the name suggests, it now
458 applies to ALL file local variables, not just -*- lines. The
459 associated `inhibit-first-line-modes-suffixes' has been renamed in the
460 corresponding way.
461
462 ** Window changes
463
464 *** The `quit-window' command now restores the last buffer displayed
465 in the quitted window.
466
467 *** Resizing an Emacs frame now preserves proportional window sizes,
468 modulo restrictions like window minimum sizes and fixed-size windows.
469
470 *** The behavior of `display-buffer' is now customizable in detail.
471
472 **** New option `display-buffer-base-action' specifies a list of
473 user-determined display "actions" (functions and optional arguments
474 for choosing the displaying window).
475
476 This takes precedence over the default display action, which is
477 specified by `display-buffer-fallback-action'.
478
479 **** New option `display-buffer-alist' maps buffer name regexps to
480 display actions, taking precedence over `display-buffer-base-action'.
481
482 *** New option `window-combination-limit'.
483 The new option `window-combination-limit' allows to return the space
484 obtained for resizing or creating a window more reliably to the window
485 from which such space was obtained.
486
487 *** New option `window-combination-resize'.
488 The new option `window-combination-resize' allows to split a window that
489 otherwise cannot be split because it's too small by stealing space from
490 other windows in the same combination. Subsequent resizing or deletion
491 of the window will resize all windows in the same combination as well.
492
493 *** New option `frame-auto-hide-function' lets you choose between
494 iconifying or deleting a frame when burying a buffer in a dedicated
495 frame, or quitting a window showing a buffer in a frame of its own.
496
497 *** New commands `maximize-window' and `minimize-window'.
498 These maximize and minimize the size of a window within its frame.
499
500 *** New commands `switch-to-prev-buffer' and `switch-to-next-buffer'.
501 These functions allow to navigate through the live buffers that have
502 been shown in a specific window.
503
504 ** Minibuffer changes
505
506 *** The inactive minibuffer has its own major mode `minibuffer-inactive-mode'.
507 This is handy for minibuffer-only frames, and is also used for the feature
508 where mouse-1 pops up *Messages*"', which can now easily be changed.
509
510 *** Minibuffers set `truncate-lines' to nil.
511 If you want to change the value to something else, you could use
512 for example `minibuffer-setup-hook'.
513
514 ** `auto-mode-case-fold' is now enabled by default.
515
516 ** `backup-by-copying-when-mismatch' now defaults to t.
517
518 ** New basic faces `error', `warning', `success'.
519 These are used to highlight text indicating failure, caution or
520 successful operation.
521
522 ** New option `list-colors-sort' defines the color sort order
523 for `list-colors-display'.
524
525 ** The variable `focus-follows-mouse' now always defaults to nil.
526
527 \f
528 * Editing Changes in Emacs 24.1
529
530 ** Search changes
531
532 *** C-y in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-kill', instead of
533 `isearch-yank-line'.
534
535 *** M-y in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-pop', instead of
536 `isearch-yank-kill'.
537
538 *** M-s C-e in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-line'.
539
540 ** New commands `count-words-region' and `count-words'.
541
542 *** M-= is bound to `count-words-region', not `count-lines-region'.
543 The `count-words-region' command, when called interactively, reports
544 the number of lines, words, and characters in the region. It is a
545 superset of the old `count-lines-region', which is now an obsolete
546 alias for it.
547
548 ** The command `just-one-space' (M-SPC), if given a negative argument,
549 also deletes newlines around point.
550
551 ** Deletion changes
552
553 *** New option `delete-active-region'.
554 If non-nil, [delete] and DEL delete the region if it is active and no
555 prefix argument is given. If set to `kill', those commands kill
556 instead.
557
558 *** New command `delete-forward-char', bound to [delete].
559 This is meant for interactive use, and obeys `delete-active-region'.
560 The command `delete-char' does not obey `delete-active-region'.
561
562 *** `delete-backward-char' is now a Lisp function.
563 Apart from obeying `delete-active-region', its behavior is unchanged.
564 However, the byte compiler now warns if it is called from Lisp; Lisp
565 callers should use delete-char with a negative argument instead.
566
567 *** The option `mouse-region-delete-keys' has been deleted.
568
569 ** Selection changes.
570
571 The default handling of clipboard and primary selections has been
572 changed to conform with modern X applications. In short, most
573 commands for killing and yanking text now use the clipboard, while
574 mouse commands use the primary selection.
575
576 In the following, we provide a list of these changes, followed by a
577 list of steps to get the old behavior back if you prefer that.
578
579 *** `select-active-regions' now defaults to t.
580 Merely selecting text (e.g. with drag-mouse-1) no longer puts it in
581 the kill ring. The selected text is put in the primary selection, if
582 the system possesses a separate primary selection facility (e.g. X).
583
584 **** `select-active-regions' also accepts a new value, `only'.
585 This means to only set the primary selection for temporarily active
586 regions (usually made by mouse-dragging or shift-selection);
587 "ordinary" active regions, such as those made with C-SPC followed by
588 point motion, do not alter the primary selection.
589
590 **** `mouse-drag-copy-region' now defaults to nil.
591
592 *** mouse-2 is now bound to `mouse-yank-primary'.
593 This pastes from the primary selection, ignoring the kill-ring.
594 Previously, mouse-2 was bound to `mouse-yank-at-click'.
595
596 *** `x-select-enable-clipboard' now defaults to t on all platforms.
597
598 *** `x-select-enable-primary' now defaults to nil.
599 Thus, commands that kill text or copy it to the kill-ring (such as
600 M-w, C-w, and C-k) also use the clipboard---not the primary selection.
601
602 **** The "Copy", "Cut", and "Paste" items in the "Edit" menu are now
603 exactly equivalent to M-w, C-w, and C-y respectively.
604
605 **** Note that on MS-Windows, `x-select-enable-clipboard' was already
606 non-nil by default, as Windows does not support the primary selection
607 between applications.
608
609 *** To return to the previous behavior, do the following:
610
611 **** Change `select-active-regions' to nil.
612 **** Change `mouse-drag-copy-region' to t.
613 **** Change `x-select-enable-primary' to t (on X only).
614 **** Change `x-select-enable-clipboard' to nil.
615 **** Bind `mouse-yank-at-click' to mouse-2.
616
617 *** Support for X cut buffers has been removed.
618
619 *** X clipboard managers are now supported.
620 To inhibit this, change `x-select-enable-clipboard-manager' to nil.
621
622 ** New command `C-x r N' (`rectangle-number-lines') numbers the lines
623 in the current rectangle. With a prefix argument, this prompts for a
624 number to count from and for a format string.
625
626 ** `redisplay-dont-pause' now defaults to t.
627 This makes Emacs feel more responsive to editing commands that arrive
628 at high rate, e.g. if you lean on some key, because stopping redisplay
629 in the middle (when this variable is nil) forces more expensive
630 updates later on, and Emacs appears to be unable to keep up.
631
632 ** The behavior of <TAB> for active regions in Text mode has changed.
633 In Text and related modes, typing <TAB> (`indent-for-tab-command')
634 when the region is active causes Emacs to indent all the lines in the
635 region, aligning them with the line previous to the first line in the
636 region (or with the left margin if there is no previous line).
637
638 ** When `occur' is called with a prefix argument, matching strings are
639 collected into the `*Occur*' buffer without line numbers. If there
640 are parenthesized subexpressions in the specified regexp, `occur'
641 reads replacement text that may contain \\& and \\N whose convention
642 follows `replace-match'.
643
644 \f
645 * Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.1
646
647 ** Archive Mode has basic support for browsing and updating 7z archives.
648
649 ** BibTeX mode
650
651 *** BibTeX mode now supports biblatex.
652 Use the variable `bibtex-dialect' to select different BibTeX dialects.
653 `bibtex-entry-field-alist' is now an obsolete alias for
654 `bibtex-BibTeX-entry-alist'.
655
656 *** New command `bibtex-search-entries', bound to C-c C-a.
657
658 *** New `bibtex-entry-format' option `sort-fields', disabled by default.
659
660 *** New variable `bibtex-search-entry-globally'.
661
662 ** Browse-url
663
664 *** New option `browse-url-mailto-function' specifies how to handle "mailto:"s.
665
666 *** The default browser used by the package is now the "xdg-open" program,
667 on platforms that support it. This calls your desktop's preferred browser.
668
669 ** Calendar, Diary, and Appt
670
671 *** Diary entries can contain non-printing "comments".
672 See the variable `diary-comment-start'.
673
674 *** Appointments can specify their individual warning times.
675 See the variable `appt-warning-time-regexp'.
676
677 *** The function specified by `appt-disp-window-function' may be passed
678 lists of arguments if multiple appointments are due at similar times.
679 If you are using a custom function for this, you should update it.
680
681 *** New function `diary-hebrew-birthday'.
682
683 *** Elements of `calendar-day-abbrev-array' and `calendar-month-abbrev-array'
684 may no longer be nil, but must all be strings.
685
686 *** The obsolete (since Emacs 22.1) method of enabling the appt
687 package by adding `appt-make-list' to `diary-hook' has been removed.
688 Use `appt-activate' instead.
689
690 *** Some appt variables (obsolete since Emacs 22.1) have been removed:
691 appt-issue-message (use the function appt-activate)
692 appt-visible/appt-msg-window (use the variable appt-display-format)
693
694 *** Some diary function aliases (obsolete since Emacs 22.1) have been removed:
695 view-diary-entries, list-diary-entries, show-all-diary-entries
696
697 ** CC Mode
698
699 *** New feature to "guess" the style in an existing buffer.
700 The main entry point is M-x c-guess.
701
702 *** Java Mode now supports Java 5.0 (Tiger) and 6 (Mustang).
703
704 *** `c-beginning-of-defun' and `c-end-of-defun' now respect nested scopes.
705 Thus C-M-a will, by default, go to the beginning of the immediate function,
706 not the top level.
707
708 *** "Macros with semicolons" can be registered for correct indentation.
709 Where such a macro ends a line (no semicolon) the next statement is no longer
710 parsed as a statement continuation.
711
712 ** Comint and modes derived from it use the standard completion code.
713
714 ** Compilation mode
715
716 *** Compilation mode can be used without Font Lock mode.
717 `compilation-parse-errors-function' is now obsolete.
718
719 *** New variable `compilation-filter-start', which is bound while
720 `compilation-filter-hook' runs. It records the start position of the
721 text inserted by `compilation-filter'.
722
723 *** `compilation-error-screen-columns' and `compilation-first-column'
724 are obeyed in the editing buffer. So programming language modes can
725 set them, whereas previously only the value in the *Compilation*
726 buffer was used.
727
728 ** Customize
729
730 *** Customize buffers now contain a search field.
731 The search is performed using `customize-apropos'.
732 To turn off the search field, set `custom-search-field' to nil.
733
734 *** Custom options now start out hidden if at their default values.
735 Use the arrow to the left of the option name to toggle visibility.
736
737 *** custom-buffer-sort-alphabetically now defaults to t.
738
739 *** The color widget now has a "Choose" button, which allows you to
740 choose a color via `list-colors-display'.
741
742 ** D-Bus
743
744 *** It is now possible to access buses other than the default system
745 or session bus.
746
747 *** The `dbus-register-method' and `dbus-register-property' functions
748 optionally do not register names.
749
750 *** The new function `dbus-register-service' registers a known service
751 name on a D-Bus without also registering a property or a method.
752
753 ** Dired-x
754
755 *** C-x C-j (`dired-jump') and C-x 4 C-j (`dired-jump-other-window'),
756 if called with a prefix argument, read a file name from the minibuffer
757 instead of using the current buffer.
758
759 *** The "dired local variables" feature of Dired-x is obsolete.
760 The standard directory local variables feature replaces it.
761
762 ** ERC changes
763
764 *** New options `erc-autojoin-timing' and `erc-autojoin-delay',
765 controlling attempts to autojoin a channel.
766
767 *** New variable `erc-coding-system-precedence': If we use `undecided'
768 as the server coding system, this variable will then be consulted.
769 The default is to decode strings that can be decoded as utf-8 as
770 utf-8, and do the normal `undecided' decoding for the rest.
771
772 ** Eshell changes
773
774 *** The default value of `eshell-directory-name' has changed
775 to be an "eshell" directory in `user-emacs-directory'.
776 The old "~/.eshell/" directory is still used if it exists, though.
777
778 ** gdb-mi
779
780 *** The M-x gdb command now uses the GDB Machine Interface protocol.
781 It now supports multithread non-stop debugging and simultaneous
782 debugging of several threads.
783
784 ** Image mode
785
786 *** RET (`image-toggle-animation') toggles animation, if applicable.
787 Animation plays once, unless the option `image-animate-loop' is non-nil.
788
789 ** Info
790
791 *** New command M-x info-display-manual displays a named Info manual.
792 If that manual is already visited in some Info buffer, it displays
793 that buffer. (This is handy if you have many manuals in many *info*
794 buffers, and don't remember the name of the buffer visiting the manual
795 you want to consult.) Otherwise, it loads and displays the manual.
796
797 *** `e' is now bound to `end-of-buffer' rather than to `Info-edit'.
798 This is for compatibility with the stand-alone Info reader program,
799 and also because `Info-edit' is a rarely used command that is disabled
800 by default.
801
802 ** Mail mode changes (not Message mode)
803
804 *** New command M-x mail-add-attachment for adding MIME attachments
805
806 *** The command M-x mail-attach-file was renamed to M-x mail-insert-file.
807 (Its name is misleading, since it has nothing to do with MIME
808 attachments.) The old name is now an obsolete alias to the new name.
809
810 ** MH-E has been upgraded to MH-E version 8.3.1.
811 See MH-E-NEWS for details.
812
813 ** Modula-2 mode provides auto-indentation.
814
815 ** mpc.el: Can use pseudo tags of the form tag1|tag2 as a union of two tags.
816
817 ** nXML mode no longer binds C-RET to `nxml-complete'.
818 Completion is now performed via `completion-at-point', bound to C-M-i
819 or M-TAB. If `nxml-bind-meta-tab-to-complete-flag' is non-nil (the
820 default), this performs tag completion.
821
822 ** Prolog mode has been completely revamped, with lots of additional
823 functionality such as more intelligent indentation, electricity,
824 support for more variants, including Mercury, and a lot more.
825
826 ** Rmail
827
828 *** The command `rmail-epa-decrypt' decrypts OpenPGP data
829 in the Rmail incoming message.
830
831 *** The variable `rmail-message-filter' no longer has any effect.
832 This change was made in Emacs 23.1 but was not advertised at the time.
833 Try using `rmail-show-message-hook' instead.
834
835 ** Shell mode
836
837 *** M-x shell prompts for the shell path name if the default directory
838 is a remote file name and neither the environment variable $ESHELL nor
839 the variable `explicit-shell-file-name' is set.
840
841 *** TAB is now bound to the standard `completion-at-point' command,
842 which now implements the pcomplete rules for shell command completion.
843
844 ** SMTPmail
845
846 *** SMTPmail now uses encrypted connections (via STARTTLS) by default
847 if the mail server supports them. This uses either built-in GnuTLS
848 support, or the starttls.el library. Customize `smtpmail-stream-type'
849 to change this.
850
851 *** The variable `smtpmail-auth-credentials' has been removed.
852 By default, the information is now stored in the file ~/.authinfo.
853 This was the default value of smtpmail-auth-credentials. If you had
854 customized smtpmail-auth-credentials to a list of user names and
855 passwords, those settings are not used. During your first connection
856 to the smtp server, Emacs will prompt for the user name and password,
857 and offer to save them to ~/.authinfo. Or you can manually copy the
858 credentials to ~/.authinfo. For example, if you had
859
860 (setq smtpmail-auth-credentials
861 '(("mail.example.org" 25 "jim" "s!cret")))
862
863 then the equivalent line in ~/.authinfo would be
864
865 machine mail.example.org port 25 login jim password s!cret
866
867 See the auth-source manual for more information, e.g. on encrypting
868 the credentials file.
869
870 *** The variable `smtpmail-starttls-credentials' has been removed.
871 If you had that set, you need to put
872
873 machine smtp.whatever.foo port 25 key "~/.my_smtp_tls.key" cert "~/.my_smtp_tls.cert"
874
875 in your ~/.authinfo file instead.
876
877 ** SQL mode
878
879 *** New options `sql-port', `sql-connection-alist', `sql-send-terminator',
880 and `sql-oracle-scan-on'.
881
882 *** New options controlling prompting for login parameters.
883 Each supported product has a custom variable `sql-*-login-params',
884 which is a list of the parameters to be prompted for before a
885 connection is established.
886
887 *** The command `sql-product-interactive' now takes a prefix argument,
888 which causes it to prompt for an SQL product.
889
890 *** Product-specific SQL interactive commands now take prefix arguments.
891 These commands (`sql-sqlite', `sql-postgres', `sql-mysql', etc.),
892 given a prefix argument, prompt for a name for the SQL interactive
893 buffer. This reduces the need for calling `sql-rename-buffer'.
894
895 *** SQL interactive modes suppress command continuation prompts, and
896 replace tabs with spaces. The first change impacts multiple line SQL
897 statements entered with C-j between each line, statements yanked into
898 the buffer and statements sent with `sql-send-*' functions. The
899 second prevents the MySQL and Postgres interpreters from listing
900 object name completions when sent text via `sql-send-*' functions.
901
902 *** New command `sql-connect' starts a predefined SQLi session,
903 using the login parameters from `sql-connection-alist'.
904
905 *** New "Save Connection" menu item in SQLi buffers.
906 This gathers the login params specified for the SQLi session, if it
907 was not started by a connection, and saves them as a new connection.
908
909 *** New commands for listing database objects and details:
910 sql-list-all and sql-list-table.
911
912 *** An API for manipulating SQL product definitions has been added.
913
914 ** TeX modes
915
916 *** latex-electric-env-pair-mode keeps \begin..\end matched on the fly.
917
918 ** Tramp
919
920 *** New inline access method "ksu" (kerberized su).
921
922 *** The following access methods are discontinued: "ssh1_old",
923 "ssh2_old", "scp1_old", "scp2_old", "imap", "imaps" and "fish".
924
925 *** The user option `remote-file-name-inhibit-cache' controls whether
926 remote file attributes are cached for better performance.
927
928 *** The option `ange-ftp-binary-file-name-regexp' has changed its
929 default value to "".
930
931 *** Handlers for `file-selinux-context' and `set-file-selinux-context'
932 for remote machines which support SELinux.
933
934 ** New function `url-queue-retrieve', which behaves like url-retrieve,
935 but with limits (`url-queue-parallel-processes', `url-queue-timeout') on
936 the degree of parallelism.
937
938 ** VC and related modes
939
940 *** Support for pulling on distributed version control systems.
941 The command C-x v + (`vc-pull') runs a "pull" operation, if it is
942 supported (currently with Bzr, Git, and Mercurial), to update the
943 current branch and working tree. A prefix argument means to prompt
944 the user for specifics, e.g. a pull location.
945
946 *** `vc-update' is now an alias for `vc-pull'.
947
948 *** Support for merging on distributed version control systems.
949 The command C-x v m (`vc-merge') now runs a "merge" operation, if it
950 is supported (currently with Bzr, Git, and Mercurial), to merge
951 changes from another branch into the current one. It prompts for
952 specifics, e.g. a merge source.
953
954 *** New option `vc-revert-show-diff' controls whether `vc-revert'
955 shows a diff while querying the user. It defaults to t.
956
957 *** Log entries in some Log View buffers can be toggled to display a
958 longer description by typing RET (log-view-toggle-entry-display).
959 This is currently supported for Bzr, Git, and Mercurial (to support
960 another backend, define a `log-view-expanded-log-entry-function').
961 In the Log View buffers made by C-x v L (`vc-print-root-log'), you can
962 use this to display the full log entry for the revision at point.
963
964 *** New command `vc-ediff' allows visual comparison of two revisions
965 of a file similar to `vc-diff', but using ediff backend.
966
967 *** The option `vc-initial-comment' was removed in Emacs 23.2, but
968 this was not advertised at the time.
969
970 *** `vc-toggle-read-only' is an obsolete alias for `toggle-read-only'.
971 Since Emacs 23, it has done the same thing as `toggle-read-only', but
972 this was not advertised at the time.
973
974 ** Obsolete modes
975
976 *** abbrevlist.el
977
978 *** erc-hecomplete.el (use erc-pcomplete.el instead)
979
980 *** partial-completion-mode (complete.el) is obsolete.
981 You can get a comparable behavior with:
982 (setq completion-styles '(partial-completion initials))
983 (setq completion-pcm-complete-word-inserts-delimiters t)
984
985 *** pc-mode.el is obsolete (CUA mode is much more comprehensive).
986
987 *** pgg is obsolete (use EasyPG instead).
988
989 *** sregex.el is obsolete, since rx.el is a strict superset.
990
991 *** s-region.el and pc-select.el are obsolete.
992 They are superseded by shift-select-mode, enabled by default since 23.1.
993
994 *** vc-mcvs.el is obsolete (for lack of a maintainer).
995
996 ** Miscellaneous
997
998 *** The Landmark game is now invoked with `landmark', not `lm'.
999 Its functions and variables have been similarly renamed.
1000
1001 *** In `ido-file-completion-map', C-v is no longer bound to `ido-toggle-vc'.
1002 (This interfered with cua-mode.)
1003
1004 *** f90.el has some support for Fortran 2008 syntax.
1005
1006 *** `copyright-fix-years' can optionally convert consecutive years to ranges.
1007
1008 *** New command `nato-region' converts text to NATO phonetic alphabet.
1009
1010 \f
1011 * New Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.1
1012
1013 ** Occur Edit mode applies edits made in *Occur* buffers to the
1014 original buffers. It is bound to "e" in Occur mode.
1015
1016 ** New global minor mode electric-pair-mode.
1017 When enabled, typing an open parenthesis automatically inserts the
1018 matching closing one.
1019
1020 ** New global minor mode electric-indent-mode.
1021 When enabled, typing certain characters triggers reindentation.
1022 Major modes wishing to use this can set electric-indent-chars or
1023 electric-indent-functions.
1024
1025 ** New global minor mode electric-layout-mode.
1026 When enabled, typing certain characters automatically inserts newlines.
1027 Major modes wishing to use this can set electric-layout-rules.
1028
1029 ** tabulated-list.el provides a generic major mode for tabulated data,
1030 from which other modes can be derived.
1031
1032 ** pcase.el provides the ML-style pattern matching macro `pcase'.
1033
1034 ** secrets.el is an implementation of the Secret Service API, an
1035 interface to password managers like GNOME Keyring or KDE Wallet. The
1036 Secret Service API requires D-Bus for communication. The command
1037 `secrets-show-secrets' offers a buffer with a visualization of the
1038 secrets.
1039
1040 ** notifications.el provides an implementation of the Desktop
1041 Notifications API. It requires D-Bus for communication.
1042
1043 ** soap-client.el supports access to SOAP web services from Emacs.
1044 soap-inspect.el is an interactive inspector for SOAP WSDL structures.
1045
1046 ** New generic mode, xmodmap-generic-mode, for xmodmap files.
1047
1048 ** New emacs-lock.el package.
1049 The previous version has been moved to obsolete/old-emacs-lock.el.
1050 Now, there is a proper minor mode `emacs-lock-mode'. Protection
1051 against exiting Emacs and killing the buffer can be set separately.
1052 The mechanism for automatically turning off protection for buffers
1053 with dead inferior processes has been generalized.
1054
1055 \f
1056 * Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.1
1057
1058 ** Passing a nil argument to a minor mode function call now ENABLES
1059 the minor mode unconditionally. This is so that you can write e.g.
1060
1061 (add-hook 'text-mode-hook 'foo-mode)
1062
1063 to enable foo-mode in Text mode buffers, removing the need for
1064 `turn-on-foo-mode' style functions. This affects all mode commands
1065 defined by `define-minor-mode'. If called interactively, the mode
1066 command still toggles the minor mode.
1067
1068 ** The return value of `backup-buffer' has changed.
1069 It is now a list of three elements, where the second element is a list
1070 describing the original file's SELinux context. If Emacs or the
1071 system lacks SELinux support, the context list is (nil nil nil nil).
1072 See "Basic SELinux support" above, under "Changes in Emacs 24.1".
1073
1074 ** `char-direction-table' and the `char-direction' function were deleted.
1075 They were buggy and inferior to the new support of bidirectional
1076 editing introduced in Emacs 24. If you need the bidirectional
1077 properties of a character, use `get-char-code-property' with the last
1078 argument `bidi-class'.
1079
1080 ** `copy-directory' now copies the source directory as a subdirectory
1081 of the target directory, if the latter is an existing directory. The
1082 new optional arg COPY-CONTENTS, if non-nil, makes the function copy
1083 the contents directly into a pre-existing target directory.
1084
1085 ** For mouse click input events in the text area, the Y pixel
1086 coordinate in the POSITION list now counts from the top of the text
1087 area, excluding any header line. Previously, it counted from the top
1088 of the header line.
1089
1090 ** Support for "old-style" backquotes, obsolete for 10+ years, has
1091 been further reduced. Now a backquote not followed by a space is
1092 always treated as a "new-style" backquote. Please remove all
1093 "old-style" backquotes from your code. If your code uses backquotes
1094 as documented in the Elisp manual, and compiles without warning, then
1095 you have nothing to do in this regard. Code not following the
1096 appropriate conventions may fail to compile.
1097
1098 The most common cause of trouble seems to be an old-style backquote
1099 followed by a newline. Another cause of trouble is vector notation
1100 for key sequence notation: instead of [(control ,)] and [(control ')],
1101 you should write [(control ?,)] and [(control ?')], which will work in
1102 older Emacsen too.
1103
1104 ** The macro `eval-at-startup' was removed in Emacs 23.2, but this
1105 was not advertised at the time. The function `custom-initialize-delay'
1106 replaced all known uses.
1107
1108 ** `view-buffer' now treats special mode-class in the same way that
1109 `view-file' has since Emacs 22 (i.e. it won't enable View mode if the
1110 major mode is special).
1111
1112 ** Menu and tool bar changes
1113
1114 *** During startup, Emacs no longer adds entries for `menu-bar-lines'
1115 and `tool-bar-lines' to `default-frame-alist' and `initial-frame-alist'.
1116 With these alist entries omitted, `make-frame' checks the value of the
1117 variable `menu-bar-mode'/`tool-bar-mode' to determine whether to create
1118 a menu-bar or tool-bar, respectively. If the alist entries are added,
1119 they override the value of `menu-bar-mode'/`tool-bar-mode'.
1120
1121 *** The menu bar bindings's caches are not used any more.
1122 Use (where-is-internal <def> nil t) instead.
1123
1124 ** Regions created by mouse dragging are now normal active regions,
1125 similar to those created by shift-selection (see Selection changes
1126 above). In previous Emacs versions, these regions were delineated by
1127 `mouse-drag-overlay'; that variable has been removed.
1128
1129 ** The fourth argument of `filter-buffer-substring' has been removed.
1130 If you want to remove text properties from the final result, simply
1131 pass the result through substring-no-properties.
1132
1133 ** cl.el no longer provides `cl-19'.
1134
1135 ** The following obsolete functions and aliases have been removed
1136 (the appropriate new function is given in parentheses; "not needed"
1137 means you can just remove all calls to the function in question):
1138
1139 *** `comint-kill-output' (`comint-delete-output')
1140 *** `decompose-composite-char' (`char-to-string')
1141 *** `outline-visible' (`outline-invisible-p')
1142 *** `internal-find-face' (`facep')
1143 *** `internal-get-face' (`facep and check-face')
1144 *** `frame-update-faces' (not needed)
1145 *** `frame-update-face-colors' (`frame-set-background-mode')
1146 *** `x-frob-font-weight' and `x-frob-font-slant' (`make-face-*' functions)
1147 *** `x-make-font-bold and x-make-font-demibold (`make-face-bold')
1148 *** `x-make-font-italic' and `x-make-font-oblique' (`make-face-italic')
1149 *** `x-make-font-bold-italic' (`make-face-bold-italic')
1150 *** `x-make-font-unbold' (`make-face-unbold')
1151 *** `x-make-font-unitalic' (`make-face-unitalic')
1152 *** `mldrag-drag-mode-line' (`mouse-drag-mode-line')
1153 *** `mldrag-drag-vertical-line' (`mouse-drag-vertical-line')
1154 *** `iswitchb-default-keybindings' (`iswitchb-mode')
1155 *** `char-bytes' (== 1)
1156 *** `isearch-return-char' (`isearch-printing-char')
1157 *** `make-local-hook' (not needed)
1158 *** `set-screen-height' (`set-frame-height')
1159 *** `set-screen-width' (`set-frame-width')
1160
1161 ** The following obsolete variables and varaliases have been removed
1162 (the appropriate new variable is given in parentheses):
1163
1164 *** `checkdoc-minor-keymap' (`checkdoc-minor-mode-map')
1165 *** `vc-header-alist' (`vc-BACKEND-header')
1166 *** `directory-sep-char' (== ?/)
1167 *** `font-lock-defaults-alist' (`font-lock-defaults')
1168 *** `e' (`float-e').
1169
1170 ** The following obsolete files were removed:
1171 sc.el, x-menu.el, rnews.el, rnewspost.el
1172
1173 ** The format of the finder-inf.el file has changed, since the Finder
1174 mechanism is now based on the package system. The variable
1175 `finder-package-info' is replaced by `package--builtins' and
1176 `finder-keywords-hash'.
1177
1178 ** When generating autoloads, `update-directory-autoloads' no longer
1179 assumes every inspected file is in your `load-path'. It instead
1180 generates relative names according to the current `load-path'.
1181
1182 \f
1183 * Lisp changes in Emacs 24.1
1184
1185 ** Code can now use lexical scoping by default instead of dynamic scoping.
1186 The `lexical-binding' variable enables lexical scoping for local
1187 variables. It is typically set via a file-local variable in the first
1188 line of the file, in which case it applies to all the code in that
1189 file.
1190
1191 *** `eval' takes a new optional argument `lexical' to choose the new lexical
1192 binding instead of the old dynamic binding mode.
1193
1194 *** Lexically scoped interpreted functions are represented with a new form
1195 of function value which looks like (closure ENV ARGS &rest BODY).
1196
1197 *** New macro `letrec' to define recursive local functions.
1198
1199 *** `defvar' and `defconst' now mark the variable as special (dynamic).
1200 So do `defcustom' and other forms that call `defvar' as a subroutine.
1201
1202 *** New function `special-variable-p' to check whether a variable is
1203 declared as dynamically bound.
1204
1205 ** An Emacs Lisp testing tool is now included.
1206 Emacs Lisp developers can use this tool to write automated tests for
1207 their code. See the ERT info manual for details.
1208
1209 ** Changes for bidirectional display and editing
1210
1211 *** New function `current-bidi-paragraph-direction'.
1212 This returns the base direction of the paragraph at point.
1213
1214 *** New function `bidi-string-mark-left-to-right'.
1215 Given a string containing characters from right-to-left scripts, this
1216 function returns another string which can be safely inserted into a
1217 buffer, such that any following text will be always displayed to the
1218 right of that string. (This works by appending an invisible Unicode
1219 "LEFT-TO-RIGHT MARK" character if the argument string might need it.)
1220
1221 This is useful when the buffer has overall left-to-right paragraph
1222 direction and you need to insert a string whose contents are not known
1223 in advance, without disrupting the layout of the line.
1224
1225 ** Window changes
1226
1227 *** Window tree functions are accessible in Elisp.
1228 Functions are provided to return the parent, siblings or child windows
1229 of any window including internal windows (windows not associated with a
1230 buffer) in the window tree.
1231
1232 **** New function `window-valid-p' gives non-nil for live and internal
1233 windows.
1234
1235 **** Window manipulation can deal with internal windows.
1236 Many window handling functions like `split-window', `delete-window', or
1237 `delete-other-windows' as well as the window resizing functions can now
1238 act on any window including internal ones.
1239
1240 *** window-total-height/-width vs window-body-height/-width.
1241 The function `window-height' has been renamed to `window-total-height'
1242 and `window-width' has been renamed to `window-body-width'. The old
1243 names are provided as aliases. Two new functions `window-total-width'
1244 and `window-body-height' are provided.
1245
1246 *** Window parameters specific to window handling functions.
1247 For each window you can specify a parameter to override the default
1248 behavior of a number of functions like `split-window', `delete-window'
1249 and `delete-other-windows'. The variable `ignore-window-parameters'
1250 allows to ignore processing such parameters.
1251
1252 *** New semantics of third argument of `split-window'.
1253 The third argument of `split-window' has been renamed to SIDE and can be
1254 set to any of the values 'below, 'right, 'above, or 'left to make the
1255 new window appear on the corresponding side of the window that shall be
1256 split. Any other value of SIDE will cause `split-window' to split the
1257 window into two side-by-side windows as before.
1258
1259 *** Window resizing functions.
1260 A new standard function for resizing windows called `window-resize' has
1261 been introduced. This and all other functions for resizing windows no
1262 longer delete any windows when they become too small.
1263
1264 *** Deleting the selected window now selects the most recently selected
1265 live window on that frame instead.
1266
1267 *** `adjust-window-trailing-edge' adjustments.
1268 `adjust-window-trailing-edge' can now deal with fixed-size windows and
1269 is able to resize other windows if a window adjacent to the trailing
1270 edge cannot be shrunk any more. This makes its behavior more similar to
1271 that of Emacs 21 without compromising, however, its inability to delete
1272 windows which was introduced in Emacs 22.
1273
1274 *** Window-local buffer lists.
1275 Windows now have local buffer lists. This means that removing a buffer
1276 from display in a window will preferably show the buffer previously
1277 shown in that window with its previous window-start and window-point
1278 positions. This also means that the same buffer may be automatically
1279 shown twice even if it already appears in another window.
1280
1281 *** `switch-to-buffer' has a new optional argument FORCE-SAME-WINDOW,
1282 which if non-nil requires the buffer to be displayed in the currently
1283 selected window, signaling an error otherwise. If nil, another window
1284 can be used, e.g. if the selected one is strongly dedicated.
1285
1286 *** `split-window-vertically' and `split-window-horizontally' renamed
1287 to `split-window-below' and `split-window-right' respectively.
1288 The old names are kept as aliases.
1289
1290 *** Display actions
1291
1292 **** The second arg to `display-buffer' and `pop-to-buffer' is now
1293 named ACTION, and takes a display action of the same form as
1294 `display-buffer-base-action' (see Changes, above). A non-nil,
1295 non-list value is treated specially, as the old meaning.
1296
1297 **** New variable `display-buffer-overriding-action'.
1298
1299 **** The procedure of `display-buffer' etc. to choose a window is
1300 determined by combining `display-buffer-overriding-action',
1301 `display-buffer-alist', the ACTION arg, `display-buffer-base-action',
1302 and `display-buffer-fallback-action'. The second and fourth of these
1303 are user-customizable variables.
1304
1305 See the docstring of `display-buffer' for details.
1306
1307 *** New functions `window-state-get' and `window-state-put'.
1308 These functions allow to save and restore the state of an arbitrary
1309 frame or window as an Elisp object.
1310
1311 ** Completion
1312
1313 *** New variable `completion-extra-properties' used to specify extra
1314 properties of the current completion:
1315 - :annotate-function, same as the old completion-annotate-function.
1316 - :exit-function, function to call after completion took place.
1317
1318 *** Functions on `completion-at-point-functions' can return any of the
1319 properties valid for `completion-extra-properties'.
1320
1321 *** `completion-annotate-function' is obsolete.
1322
1323 *** New `metadata' method for completion tables. The metadata thus returned
1324 can specify various details of the data returned by `all-completions':
1325 - `category' is the kind of objects returned (e.g., `buffer', `file', ...),
1326 used to select a style in completion-category-overrides.
1327 - `annotation-function' to add annotations in *Completions*.
1328 - `display-sort-function' to specify how to sort entries in *Completions*.
1329 - `cycle-sort-function' to specify how to sort entries when cycling.
1330
1331 *** `minibuffer-local-filename-must-match-map' is not used any more.
1332 Instead, the bindings in `minibuffer-local-filename-completion-map'
1333 are combined with `minibuffer-local-must-match-map'.
1334
1335 *** New variable `completing-read-function' allows overriding the
1336 behavior of `completing-read'.
1337
1338 ** `glyphless-char-display' can now distinguish between graphical and
1339 text terminal display, via a char-table entry that is a cons cell.
1340
1341 ** `pre-command-hook'/`post-command-hook' are not reset to nil on error.
1342 Instead, the offending function is removed.
1343
1344 ** New hook types
1345
1346 *** New function `run-hook-wrapped' for running an abnormal hook by
1347 passing the hook functions as arguments to a "wrapping" function.
1348 Like `run-hook-with-args-until-success', it stops at the first
1349 non-nil return value.
1350
1351 *** New macro `with-wrapper-hook' for running an abnormal hook as a
1352 set of "wrapping" filters, similar to around advice.
1353 (A version of this macro was actually added in Emacs 23.2 but was not
1354 advertised at the time.)
1355
1356 ** Debugger changes
1357
1358 *** New macro `condition-case-unless-debug' (this was actually added in
1359 Emacs 23.1 as condition-case-no-debug, but not advertised)
1360
1361 *** The macro `with-demoted-errors' was added in Emacs 23.1, but not advertised.
1362
1363 *** Variable `stack-trace-on-error' removed.
1364
1365 *** The debugger can now "continue" from an error, which means it will
1366 jump to the error handler as if the debugger had not been invoked
1367 instead of jumping all the way to the top-level.
1368
1369 *** Set `debug-on-event' to enter the debugger on events like SIGUSR1.
1370 This can be useful when `inhibit-quit' is set.
1371
1372 ** The new function `server-eval-at' allows evaluation of Lisp forms on
1373 named Emacs server instances.
1374
1375 ** `call-process' and `call-process-region' allow a `(:file "file")' spec
1376 to redirect STDOUT to a file.
1377
1378 ** The function `format-time-string' now supports the %N directive,
1379 for higher-resolution time stamps.
1380
1381 ** New input reading functions
1382
1383 *** New function `read-char-choice' reads a restricted set of
1384 characters, discarding any inputs not inside the set.
1385
1386 *** The command `read-color' now requires a match for a color name
1387 or RGB triplet, instead of signaling an error if the user provides
1388 invalid input.
1389
1390 **** `facemenu-read-color' is now an alias for `read-color'.
1391
1392 ** `image-library-alist' is renamed to `dynamic-library-alist'.
1393 The variable is now used to load all kind of supported dynamic libraries,
1394 not just image libraries. The previous name is still available as an
1395 obsolete alias.
1396
1397 ** Syntax parsing changes
1398
1399 *** New variable `syntax-propertize-function'.
1400 This replaces `font-lock-syntactic-keywords' which is now obsolete.
1401 This allows syntax-table properties to be set independently from font-lock:
1402 just call syntax-propertize to make sure the text is propertized.
1403 Together with this new variable come a new hook
1404 syntax-propertize-extend-region-functions, as well as two helper functions:
1405 syntax-propertize-via-font-lock to reuse old font-lock-syntactic-keywords
1406 as-is; and syntax-propertize-rules which provides a new way to specify
1407 syntactic rules.
1408
1409 *** Syntax tables support a new "comment style c" additionally to style b.
1410
1411 ** New hook `post-self-insert-hook', run after `self-insert-command'.
1412
1413 ** frame-local variables cannot be let-bound any more.
1414
1415 ** Major and minor mode changes
1416
1417 *** `set-auto-mode' now respects mode: local variables at the end of files,
1418 as well as those in the -*- line.
1419
1420 *** `prog-mode' is a new major mode from which programming modes
1421 should be derived.
1422
1423 **** `prog-mode-hook' can be used to enable features for programming
1424 modes, e.g. (add-hook 'prog-mode-hook 'flyspell-prog-mode) to enable
1425 on-the-fly spell checking for comments and strings.
1426
1427 *** New hook `change-major-mode-after-body-hook', run by
1428 `run-mode-hooks' just before any other mode hooks.
1429
1430 *** Enabled globalized minor modes can be disabled in specific major modes.
1431 If the global mode is global-FOO-mode, then run (FOO-mode -1) in the
1432 major mode's hook, where FOO-mode toggles the mode on a per-buffer basis.
1433
1434 *** `define-minor-mode' accepts new keywords :variable, :after-hook.
1435
1436 ** File-handling changes
1437
1438 *** `delete-file' and `delete-directory' now accept optional arg TRASH.
1439 Trashing is performed if TRASH and `delete-by-moving-to-trash' are
1440 both non-nil. Interactively, TRASH defaults to t, unless a prefix
1441 argument is supplied (see Trash changes, above).
1442
1443 *** New file predicates: `file-equal-p', `file-in-directory-p'.
1444
1445 ** Tool-bars can display separators.
1446 Tool-bar separators are handled like menu separators in menu-bar maps,
1447 i.e. via menu entries of the form `(menu-item "--")'.
1448
1449 ** Image API
1450
1451 *** Animated images support (currently animated gifs only).
1452
1453 **** `image-animated-p' returns non-nil if an image can be animated.
1454
1455 **** `image-animate' animates a supplied image spec.
1456
1457 **** `image-animate-timer' returns the timer object for an image that
1458 is being animated.
1459
1460 *** `image-extension-data' has been renamed to `image-metadata'.
1461 The old name is an obsolete alias to the new one.
1462
1463 *** Image mode can view any image type that ImageMagick supports.
1464 This requires Emacs to be built with ImageMagick support.
1465
1466 **** New function `imagemagick-types', defined if ImageMagick support
1467 is enabled, returns a list of image file extensions that your
1468 ImageMagick installation supports.
1469
1470 **** New function `imagemagick-register-types' enables ImageMagick
1471 image types in Image mode and in `create-image' and other helper
1472 functions.
1473
1474 **** New option `imagemagick-types-inhibit' excludes certain
1475 ImageMagick image types from `imagemagick-register-types'.
1476
1477 **** With ImageMagick support, there are extra Image mode commands to
1478 resize and rotate images: `image-transform-fit-to-height',
1479 `image-transform-fit-to-width', `image-transform-set-rotation', and
1480 `image-transform-set-scale'.
1481
1482 ** `compose-mail' now accepts an optional 8th arg, RETURN-ACTION, and
1483 passes it to the mail user agent function. This argument specifies an
1484 action for returning to the caller after finishing with the mail. For
1485 example, this is used by Rmail to optionally delete a mail window.
1486
1487 ** XML and HTML parsing
1488 If Emacs is compiled with libxml2 support, there are two new
1489 functions: `libxml-parse-html-region' (which parses "real world" HTML)
1490 and `libxml-parse-xml-region' (which parses XML). Both return an
1491 Emacs Lisp parse tree.
1492
1493 ** Networking and encryption changes
1494
1495 *** `open-network-stream' can now be used to open an encrypted stream.
1496 It now accepts an optional `:type' parameter for initiating a TLS
1497 connection, directly or via STARTTLS. To do STARTTLS, additional
1498 parameters (`:end-of-command', `:success', `:capabilities-command')
1499 must also be supplied.
1500
1501 *** New library gnutls.el.
1502 The new function `gnutls-available-p' returns non-nil if Emacs is
1503 built with GnuTLS support. The main entry points are
1504 `open-gnutls-stream' and `gnutls-negotiate'. It's easiest to use
1505 these functions through `open-network-stream', because that can
1506 upgrade connections through STARTTLS opportunistically or use plain
1507 SSL, depending on your needs. For debugging, set `gnutls-log-level'
1508 greater than 0.
1509
1510 *** New primitive `secure-hash' that supports many secure hash algorithms:
1511 md5, sha1, sha2, sha224, sha256, sha384, and sha512. The lisp library
1512 sha1.el has been removed. The `sha1' feature is provided by default.
1513
1514 ** Isearch
1515
1516 *** New hook `isearch-update-post-hook' that runs in `isearch-update'.
1517
1518 ** Progress reporters can now "spin".
1519 The MIN-VALUE and MAX-VALUE arguments of `make-progress-reporter' can
1520 now be nil, or omitted. This makes a "non-numeric" reporter. Each
1521 time you call `progress-reporter-update' on that progress reporter,
1522 with a nil or omitted VALUE argument, the reporter message is
1523 displayed with a "spinning bar".
1524
1525 ** New variable `revert-buffer-in-progress-p' is true while a buffer is
1526 being reverted, even if the buffer has a local `revert-buffer-function'.
1527
1528 ** New variables `delayed-warnings-list' and `delayed-warnings-hook'.
1529 If delayed-warnings-list is non-nil, the command loop calls
1530 `delayed-warnings-hook' after `post-command-hook'. At present, this
1531 is only used by Emacs on some platforms to display warnings during
1532 startup, which might otherwise not be noticed. This uses the
1533 functions `display-delayed-warnings' and `collapse-delayed-warnings'.
1534
1535 ** rx.el has a new `group-n' construct for explicitly numbered groups.
1536
1537 ** New function `make-composed-keymap' that constructs a new keymap
1538 from multiple input maps. You can use this to make a keymap that
1539 inherits from multiple maps, eg:
1540 (set-keymap-parent newmap (make-composed-keymap othermap parent))
1541
1542 ** New function `string-prefix-p'.
1543 (This was actually added in Emacs 23.2 but was not advertised at the time.)
1544
1545 ** New reader macro ## that stands for the empty symbol.
1546 This means that the empty symbol can now be read back. Also, #: by itself
1547 (when not immediately followed by a possible symbol character) stands for
1548 an empty uninterned symbol.
1549
1550 ** New math functions `isnan', `copysign', `frexp', `ldexp'.
1551
1552 ** The following functions and variables are obsolete:
1553
1554 *** `tooltip-use-echo-area' is obsolete.
1555 Rather than setting this to t, disable Tooltip mode instead.
1556
1557 *** buffer-substring-filters is obsolete.
1558 Use `filter-buffer-substring-functions' instead.
1559
1560 *** `byte-compile-disable-print-circle' is obsolete.
1561
1562 *** `deferred-action-list' and `deferred-action-function' are obsolete.
1563 Use `post-command-hook' instead.
1564
1565 *** `font-lock-maximum-size' is obsolete.
1566
1567 \f
1568 * Changes in Emacs 24.1 on non-free operating systems
1569
1570 ** On MS Windows, Emacs warns when using the obsolete init file _emacs,
1571 and also when HOME is set to C:\ by default.
1572
1573 ** New configure.bat options
1574
1575 *** --enable-checking builds Emacs with extra runtime checks.
1576
1577 *** --distfiles specifies files to be included in binary distribution.
1578
1579 *** --without-gnutls disables automatic GnuTLS detection.
1580
1581 *** --lib for general library linkage, works with the USER_LIBS build variable.
1582
1583 ** New make target `dist' to create binary distribution for MS Windows.
1584
1585 ** The Lisp function `w32-default-color-map' is now obsolete.
1586 (It is only used internally in the Emacs C code.)
1587
1588 ** Customize ns-auto-hide-menu-bar to have the menu-bar hidden, but
1589 reappear on mouse-over. (Requires OS X 10.6 or later.)
1590
1591 ** On Mac OS X, dragging a file into Emacs visits the file, like on
1592 other platforms, rather than inserting its contents into the buffer.
1593
1594 \f
1595 ----------------------------------------------------------------------
1596 This file is part of GNU Emacs.
1597
1598 GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
1599 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
1600 the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
1601 (at your option) any later version.
1602
1603 GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
1604 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
1605 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
1606 GNU General Public License for more details.
1607
1608 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
1609 along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
1610
1611 \f
1612 Local variables:
1613 mode: outline
1614 paragraph-separate: "[ \f]*$"
1615 end: