Some doc edits related to desktop-restore-frames
[bpt/emacs.git] / etc / NEWS
1 GNU Emacs NEWS -- history of user-visible changes.
2
3 Copyright (C) 2010-2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 See the end of the file for license conditions.
5
6 Please send Emacs bug reports to bug-gnu-emacs@gnu.org.
7 If possible, use M-x report-emacs-bug.
8
9 This file is about changes in Emacs version 24.
10
11 See files NEWS.23, NEWS.22, NEWS.21, NEWS.20, NEWS.19, NEWS.18,
12 and NEWS.1-17 for changes in older Emacs versions.
13
14 You can narrow news to a specific version by calling `view-emacs-news'
15 with a prefix argument or by typing C-u C-h C-n.
16
17 Temporary note:
18 +++ indicates that all necessary documentation updates are complete.
19 (This means all relevant manuals in doc/ AND lisp doc-strings.)
20 --- means no change in the manuals is needed.
21 When you add a new item, use the appropriate mark if you are sure it applies,
22 otherwise leave it unmarked.
23
24 \f
25 * Installation Changes in Emacs 24.4
26
27 ---
28 ** Emacs can now be compiled with ACL support.
29 This happens by default if a suitable support library is found at
30 build time, like libacl on GNU/Linux. To prevent this, use the
31 configure option `--disable-acl'. See below for related features.
32
33 ---
34 ** Emacs can now be compiled with file notification support.
35 This happens by default if a suitable system library is found at
36 build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
37 `--without-file-notification'. See below for file-notify features.
38 This feature is not available for the Nextstep port.
39
40 ---
41 ** Emacs can now be compiled with zlib support.
42 This happens by default if zlib is present, which it normally is.
43 To prevent this, use the configure option `--without-zlib'.
44 This provides the function `zlib-decompress-region'; see below for details.
45
46 ---
47 ** The configure option `--without-compress-info' has been generalized,
48 and renamed to `--without-compress-install'. It now prevents compression
49 of _any_ files during installation.
50
51 ---
52 ** The configure option `--with-crt-dir' has been removed.
53 It is no longer needed, as the crt*.o files are no longer linked specially.
54
55 ---
56 ** Directories passed to configure option `--enable-locallisppath' are
57 no longer created during installation.
58
59 ---
60 ** Emacs for NS (Mac OS X, GNUstep) can be built with ImageMagick support.
61 This requires pkg-config to be available at build time.
62
63 \f
64 * Startup Changes in Emacs 24.4
65
66 +++
67 ** When initializing `load-path', an empty element in the EMACSLOADPATH
68 environment variable (either leading, e.g., ":/foo"; trailing, e.g.,
69 "/foo:"; or embedded, e.g., "/foo::/bar") is replaced with the default
70 load-path (the one that would have been used if EMACSLOADPATH was unset).
71 This makes it easier to _extend_ the load-path via EMACSLOADPATH
72 (previously, EMACSLOADPATH had to specify the complete load-path,
73 including the defaults). (In older versions of Emacs, an empty element
74 was replaced by ".", so use an explicit "." now if that is what you want.)
75
76 +++
77 ** The -L option, which normally prepends its argument to load-path,
78 will instead append, if the argument begins with `:' (or `;' on MS Windows;
79 i.e., `path-separator').
80
81 +++
82 ** If you use either site-load.el or site-init.el to customize the dumped
83 Emacs executable, any changes to `load-path' that these files make
84 will no longer be present after dumping. To affect a permanent change
85 to `load-path', use the `--enable-locallisppath' option of `configure'.
86
87 +++
88 ** The user option `initial-buffer-choice' can now specify a function
89 to set up the initial buffer.
90
91 \f
92 * Changes in Emacs 24.4
93
94 +++
95 ** New function `zlib-decompress-region', which decompresses gzip- and
96 zlib-format compressed data using built-in zlib support, if available.
97
98 +++
99 ** New option `gnutls-verify-error', if non-nil, means that Emacs
100 should reject SSL/TLS certificates that GnuTLS determines as invalid.
101 (This option defaults to nil at present, but this is expected to change
102 in a future release.)
103
104 +++
105 ** Emacs now supports menus on text-mode terminals.
106 If the terminal supports a mouse, clicking on the menu bar, or on
107 sensitive portions of the mode line or header line, will drop down the
108 menu defined at that position. Likewise, clicking C-mouse-2 or
109 C-mouse-2 or C-mouse-3 on the text area will pop up the menus defined
110 for those locations.
111
112 If the text terminal does not support a mouse, you can activate the
113 first menu-bar menu by typing F10, which invokes `menu-bar-open'.
114
115 If you want the previous behavior, whereby F10 invoked `tmm-menubar',
116 customize the option `tty-menu-open-use-tmm' to a non-nil value.
117 (Typing M-` always invokes `tmm-menubar', even if `tty-menu-open-use-tmm'
118 is nil.)
119
120 +++
121 ** The *Messages* buffer is created in `messages-buffer-mode',
122 a new major mode, with read-only status. Any code that might create
123 the *Messages* buffer should call the function `messages-buffer' to do
124 so and set up the mode.
125
126 +++
127 ** Emacs can now support ACLs (access control lists).
128 This requires a suitable support library to be found at build time.
129 On GNU/Linux, the POSIX ACL interface is used via libacl.
130 On MS-Windows, the NT Security APIs are used to emulate the POSIX interface.
131
132 +++
133 *** Emacs preserves the ACL entries of files when backing up.
134 +++
135 *** New functions `file-acl' and `set-file-acl' get and set the ACL
136 entries of a file.
137
138 ** Multi-monitor support has been added.
139
140 +++
141 *** New functions `display-monitor-attributes-list' and
142 `frame-monitor-attributes' can be used to obtain information about
143 each physical monitor on multi-monitor setups.
144
145 +++
146 *** The functions `display-pixel-width' and `display-pixel-height' now
147 behave consistently among the platforms: they return the pixel width
148 or height for all physical monitors associated with the given display
149 as if they were on X. To get information for each physical
150 monitor, use the new functions above. Similar notes also apply to
151 `x-display-pixel-width', `x-display-pixel-height', `display-mm-width',
152 `display-mm-height', `x-display-mm-width', and `x-display-mm-height'.
153
154 +++
155 ** The cursor stops blinking after 10 blinks (by default) on X and NS.
156 You can change the default by customizing `blink-cursor-blinks'.
157
158 +++
159 ** In keymaps where SPC scrolls forward, S-SPC now scrolls backward.
160 This affects View mode, etc.
161
162 ** Help changes
163
164 +++
165 *** The command `apropos-variable' is renamed to `apropos-user-option'.
166 `apropos-user-option' shows all user options while `apropos-variable'
167 shows all variables. When called with a universal prefix argument,
168 the two commands swap their behaviors. When `apropos-do-all' is
169 non-nil, they output the same results.
170
171 +++
172 *** The key `?' now describes prefix bindings, like `C-h'.
173
174 ---
175 *** The command `describe-function' has been extended for EIEIO.
176 Running it on constructors will show a full description of the
177 generated class. For generic functions, it will show all
178 implementations together with links to the source. The old commands
179 `describe-class', `describe-constructor' and `describe-generic' were
180 removed.
181
182 ---
183 *** The function `quail-help' is no longer an interactive command.
184 Use `C-h C-\' (`describe-input-method') instead.
185
186 ** ImageMagick
187
188 +++
189 *** ImageMagick images now support the :max-width and :max-height keywords.
190
191 +++
192 *** When using `create-image' with image data, you can pass a :format
193 attribute (via the property-list argument) in order to help
194 ImageMagick detect the image type. The value should be a MIME
195 content-type that is found in the new variable `image-format-suffixes'.
196
197 ** Frame and window changes
198
199 +++
200 *** The function `window-in-direction' introduced in Emacs 24.1 now
201 takes additional arguments for specifying a reference point, wrapping
202 selection around frame borders, and specifying ways to select the
203 minibuffer window.
204
205 +++
206 *** New commands `toggle-frame-fullscreen' and `toggle-frame-maximized',
207 bound to <f11> and M-<f10>, respectively.
208
209 +++
210 *** New hooks `focus-in-hook', `focus-out-hook'.
211 These are normal hooks run when an Emacs frame gains or loses input focus.
212
213 *** Emacs can now change frame sizes in units of pixels, rather than
214 text rows or columns. When maximizing a frame or making it fullscreen,
215 remaining extra pixels are no longer given to the minibuffer, the rightmost
216 fringe, or other unusable space, but are distributed among the text
217 areas of the frame's windows. If the new option `frame-resize-pixelwise'
218 is non-nil, all frame size changes happen pixelwise and set the
219 corresponding size hints for the window manager.
220
221 *** Emacs can now change window sizes in units of pixels.
222 Mouse-dragging a mode line or window divider now changes the size of
223 adjacent windows pixelwise. If the new option `window-resize-pixelwise'
224 is non-nil, functions like `balance-windows-area' and `fit-window-to-buffer'
225 resize windows pixelwise. Most functions for changing or accessing
226 window sizes now have an additional argument that allows changes to apply,
227 or values to be returned, in pixels instead of lines/columns.
228
229 +++
230 *** The functions `window-body-height' and `window-body-width' now never
231 count partially visible lines or columns if called with a nil PIXELWISE
232 argument.
233
234 *** Emacs can now draw dividers between adjacent windows. To put
235 dividers between side-by-side/vertically stacked windows customize the
236 frame parameters `right-divider-width' and `bottom-divider-width' to
237 some positive integer. You can drag dividers with the mouse (they show
238 a corresponding cursor when the mouse hovers over them). You can change
239 the appearance of dividers by customizing the faces `window-divider',
240 `window-divider-first-pixel', and `window-divider-last-pixel'. The last
241 two are useful to provide a 3D effect, or to better distinguish dividers
242 from surrounding display objects.
243
244 *** New functions are provided to return the pixel sizes of window
245 components, namely `window-scroll-bar-width', `window-mode-line-height'
246 `window-header-line-height', `window-right-divider-width' and
247 `window-bottom-divider-width'.
248
249 *** The new function `window-text-pixel-size' returns the size of the
250 text of a window's buffer in pixels. This allows functions like
251 `fit-frame-to-buffer' and `fit-window-to-buffer' to accurately fit a
252 window to its buffer as it will be displayed.
253
254 *** `fit-window-to-buffer' can now resize windows in both dimensions.
255 This behavior is controlled by the new option
256 `fit-window-to-buffer-horizontally'. The new option
257 `fit-frame-to-buffer' allows to fit the window's frame to its buffer.
258
259 *** `fit-frame-to-buffer' now fits frames in both dimensions. The new
260 options `fit-frame-to-buffer-margins' and `fit-frame-to-buffer-sizes'
261 control the size of the frame and its position on screen.
262
263 *** Temp Buffer Resize Mode can now adjust height and width of windows
264 and frames. `temp-buffer-resize-mode' is now able to adjust the height
265 and the width of a window displaying a temporary buffer. The new option
266 `temp-buffer-max-width' allows to control the width of temporary buffer
267 windows. Moreover, if the new option `fit-frame-to-buffer' is non-nil
268 and the buffer appears in the root window of a frame, Temp Buffer Resize
269 Mode will try to adjust width and/or height of the frame.
270
271 ---
272 *** `split-window' is now a non-interactive function, not a command.
273 As a command, it was a special case of `C-x 2' (`split-window-below'),
274 and as such superfluous. After being reimplemented in Lisp, its
275 interactive form was mistakenly retained.
276
277 +++
278 *** The functions `window-size' and `window-total-size' now have an
279 optional argument to return a rounded size value.
280
281 +++
282 *** `window-state-put' now allows to put a window state into internal
283 windows too.
284
285 +++
286 *** New option `scroll-bar-adjust-thumb-portion'.
287 Available only on X, this option allows to control over-scrolling
288 using the scroll bar (i.e. dragging the thumb down even when the end
289 of the buffer is visible).
290
291 +++
292 *** New basic action function `display-buffer-in-previous-window' has
293 `display-buffer' display a buffer in a window previously showing that
294 buffer.
295
296 +++
297 *** New basic action function `display-buffer-at-bottom' has
298 `display-buffer' choose or make a window at the bottom of the selected
299 frame.
300
301 *** New display action function `display-buffer-no-window' to not
302 display the buffer in a window.
303
304 *** New display action alist entry `allow-no-window' to indicate the
305 caller of `display-buffer' is ready to handle the case of not
306 displaying the buffer in a window.
307
308 ** Lisp evaluation changes
309 +++
310 *** `eval-defun' on an already defined defcustom calls the :set function,
311 if there is one.
312
313 +++
314 *** The commands `eval-expression' (`M-:'), `eval-last-sexp' (`C-x C-e'),
315 and `eval-print-last-sexp' (`C-j' in Lisp Interaction mode) can take a
316 zero prefix argument. This disables truncation of lists in the output,
317 equivalent to setting `(eval-expression-)print-length' and
318 `(eval-expression-)print-level' to nil. Additionally, it causes integers
319 to be printed in other formats (octal, hexadecimal, and character).
320
321 ---
322 *** New hook `eval-expression-minibuffer-setup-hook' run by
323 `eval-expression' on entering the minibuffer.
324
325 ---
326 ** `write-region-inhibit-fsync' now defaults to t in batch mode.
327
328 +++
329 ** `cache-long-line-scans' is now non-nil, and renamed to `cache-long-scans',
330 because it affects caching of paragraph scanning results as well.
331 There is no reason to set this to nil except for debugging purposes.
332
333 ---
334 ** The option `set-mark-default-inactive' has been deleted.
335 This unfinished feature was introduced by accident in Emacs 23.1;
336 simply disabling Transient Mark mode does the same thing.
337
338 ---
339 ** The default value of `comment-use-global-state' is now t,
340 and this variable has been marked obsolete.
341
342 ---
343 ** `emacs-bzr-version' has been renamed to `emacs-repository-version',
344 and works for git too, if you fetch the repository notes.
345
346 +++
347 ** New option `load-prefer-newer' affects how the `load' function chooses
348 the file to load. If this is non-nil, then when both .el and .elc
349 versions of a file exist, and the caller did not explicitly specify
350 which one to load, then the newer file is loaded. The default, nil,
351 means to always load the .elc file.
352
353 \f
354 * Editing Changes in Emacs 24.4
355
356 ** Indentation changes
357
358 *** `electric-indent-mode' is now enabled by default.
359 E.g., typing RET reindents the current line and indents the new line.
360 `C-j' inserts a newline but does not indent.
361
362 +++
363 *** New buffer-local `electric-indent-local-mode'.
364
365 +++
366 *** The behavior of `C-x TAB' (`indent-rigidly') has changed.
367 When invoked without a prefix argument, it now activates a transient
368 mode in which typing <left>, <right>, <S-left>, and <S-right> adjusts
369 the text indentation in the region. Typing any other key resumes
370 normal editing behavior.
371
372 +++
373 *** `tab-stop-list' is now implicitly extended to infinity by repeating
374 the last step. Its default value is changed to nil, which means a tab
375 stop every `tab-width' columns.
376
377 +++
378 ** New command `cycle-spacing' acts like a smarter `just-one-space'.
379 When called in succession, it cycles between spacing conventions:
380 one space, no spaces, original spacing.
381
382 +++
383 ** The new function `fill-single-char-nobreak-p' can stop fill from breaking
384 a line after a one-letter word, which is an error in some typographical
385 conventions. To use it, add it to the `fill-nobreak-predicate' hook.
386
387 +++
388 ** Uniquify is enabled by default, with `post-forward-angle-brackets' style.
389
390 +++
391 ** New command `C-x SPC' (`rectangle-mark-mode') makes a rectangular region.
392 Most commands are still unaware of it, but kill/yank do work on the rectangle.
393
394 +++
395 ** New option `visual-order-cursor-movement'.
396 If this is non-nil, cursor motion with arrow keys will follow the
397 visual order of characters on the screen: <left> always moves to the
398 left, <right> always moves to the right, disregarding the surrounding
399 bidirectional context.
400
401 ** Register changes
402
403 +++
404 *** All interactive commands that read a register (`copy-to-register', etc.)
405 now display a temporary window after `register-preview-delay' seconds
406 that summarizes existing registers. To disable this, set that option to nil.
407 Interactive commands that read registers and want to make use of this
408 should use `register-read-with-preview' to read register names.
409
410 +++
411 *** New command `frameset-to-register' bound to `C-x r f', replacing
412 `frame-configuration-to-register'. It offers similar functionality,
413 plus enhancements like the ability to restore deleted frames.
414 (`frame-configuration-to-register' still exists, but no longer has a
415 key binding.)
416
417 +++
418 *** New command `C-x C-k x' (`kmacro-to-register') stores keyboard
419 macros in registers.
420
421 +++
422 ** New command `delete-duplicate-lines'.
423 This searches the region for identical lines, and removes all but one
424 copy of each repeated line. The lines need not be sorted.
425
426 \f
427 * Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.4
428
429 +++
430 ** More packages look for ~/.emacs.d/<foo> additionally to ~/.<foo>.
431 Affected files:
432 ~/.emacs.d/timelog replaces ~/.timelog
433 ~/.emacs.d/vip replaces ~/.vip
434 ~/.emacs.d/viper replaces ~/.viper
435 ~/.emacs.d/ido.last replaces ~/.ido.last
436 ~/.emacs.d/kkcrc replaces ~/.kkcrc
437 ~/.emacs.d/quickurls replaces ~/.quickurls
438 ~/.emacs.d/idlwave/ replaces ~/.idlwave/
439 ~/.emacs.d/bdfcache.el replaces ~/.bdfcache.el
440 ~/.emacs.d/places replaces ~/.emacs-places
441 ~/.emacs.d/shadows replaces ~/.shadows
442 ~/.emacs.d/shadow_todo replaces ~/.shadow_todo
443 ~/.emacs.d/strokes replaces ~/.strokes
444 ~/.emacs.d/notes replaces ~/.notes
445 ~/.emacs.d/type-break replaces ~/.type-break
446 Also the following files used by the now obsolete otodo-mode.el:
447 ~/.emacs.d/todo-do replaces ~/.todo-do
448 ~/.emacs.d/todo-done replaces ~/.todo-done
449 ~/.emacs.d/todo-top replaces ~/.todo-top
450
451 ** Backtrace and debugger
452
453 +++
454 *** New Lisp debugger command `v' (`debugger-toggle-locals') toggles the
455 display of local variables of the current stack frame.
456
457 +++
458 *** The Lisp debugger's `e' command (`debugger-eval-expression') now includes
459 the lexical environment when evaluating the code in the context at point
460 (and so allows you to access lexical variables).
461
462 ---
463 *** New minor mode `jit-lock-debug-mode' helps you debug code run via JIT Lock.
464
465 ---
466 ** Battery information can now be retrieved from BSD's `apm' utility.
467
468 ---
469 ** In the Buffer Menu, `M-s a C-o' shows matches for a regexp in marked buffers.
470
471 ** Calendar and Diary
472
473 ---
474 *** New faces `calendar-weekday-header', `calendar-weekend-header',
475 and `calendar-month-header'.
476
477 +++
478 *** New option `calendar-day-header-array'.
479
480 +++
481 *** New variable `diary-from-outlook-function', used by the command
482 `diary-from-outlook'.
483
484 ---
485 *** The variable `calendar-font-lock-keywords' is obsolete.
486
487 ** Calc
488
489 +++
490 *** Calc by default now uses the Gregorian calendar for all dates, and
491 uses January 1, 1 AD as its day number 1. Previously Calc used the
492 Julian calendar for dates before September 14, 1752, and it used
493 December 31, 1 BC as its day number 1; the new scheme is more
494 consistent with Calendar's calendrical system and day numbering.
495
496 +++
497 *** The new option `calc-gregorian-switch' lets you configure if
498 (and when) Calc switches from the Julian to the Gregorian calendar.
499
500 +++
501 *** Support for ISO 8601 dates.
502
503 ** CEDET
504
505 *** EDE
506
507 **** The cpp-root project now supports executing a compile command.
508 It can be set through the new :compile-command slot or the
509 buffer-local variable `compile-command'.
510
511 **** Better selection of include directories for the 'linux' project.
512 Include directories now support out-of-tree build directories and
513 target architecture auto-detection.
514
515 *** Semantic
516
517 **** Improved detection of used namespaces in current scope in C++.
518
519 **** Parsing of default values for variables and function arguments in C/C++.
520 They are also displayed by the summarize feature in the mode line.
521
522 **** Improved parsing of function pointers in C/C++.
523 This also includes parsing of function pointers as function arguments.
524
525 **** Parsing of C/C++ preprocessor macros that open new scope.
526 For example, this enables parsing of macros that open new namespaces.
527
528 **** Support for 'this' pointer in inline member functions in C++.
529
530 ** cl-lib
531
532 +++
533 *** New macro `cl-tagbody'.
534 This executes statements while allowing for control transfer to labels.
535
536 +++
537 *** letf is now just an alias for cl-letf.
538
539 ** CUA mode
540
541 +++
542 *** CUA mode now uses `delete-selection-mode' and `shift-select-mode'.
543 Hence, you can now enable it independently from those modes, and from
544 `transient-mark-mode'.
545
546 ---
547 *** `cua-highlight-region-shift-only' is now obsolete.
548 You can disable `transient-mark-mode' to get the same result.
549
550 +++
551 *** CUA's rectangles can now be used without CUA by calling the command
552 `cua-rectangle-mark-mode'.
553
554 ** CFEngine mode
555
556 ---
557 *** Support for completion, ElDoc, and Flycheck has been added.
558
559 ---
560 *** The current CFEngine syntax is parsed from "cf-promises -s json".
561 There is a fallback syntax available if you don't have cf-promises or
562 if your version doesn't support that option. See option `cfengine-cf-promises'.
563
564 ---
565 ** Delete Selection mode can now be used without Transient Mark mode.
566
567 ** Desktop
568
569 +++
570 *** `desktop-save-mode' by default now auto-saves an existing desktop file
571 after `desktop-auto-save-timeout'. To disable this, customize that option
572 to nil (or zero).
573
574 +++
575 *** Desktop now saves and restores the frame/window configuration.
576 To disable this, set `desktop-restore-frames' to nil.
577 See also related options `desktop-restore-reuses-frames',
578 `desktop-restore-in-current-display', and `desktop-restore-forces-onscreen'.
579
580 +++
581 ** New Dired minor mode `dired-hide-details-mode' toggles whether details,
582 such as file ownership or permissions, are visible.
583
584 ---
585 ** You can enable ElDoc inside the `eval-expression' minibuffer with:
586 (add-hook 'eval-expression-minibuffer-setup-hook 'eldoc-mode)
587 The results display in the mode line.
588
589 ** Electric Pair mode
590
591 +++
592 *** New option `electric-pair-preserve-balance', enabled by default.
593 If non-nil, pairing/skipping only kicks in when that help the balance
594 of parentheses and quotes, i.e. the buffer should end up at least as
595 balanced as before.
596
597 You can further control this behavior by adjusting the predicates
598 stored in `electric-pair-inhibit-predicate' and `electric-pair-skip-self'.
599
600 +++
601 *** New option `electric-pair-delete-adjacent-pairs', enabled by default.
602 In `electric-pair-mode', the commands `backward-delete-char' and
603 `backward-delete-char-untabify' are now bound to electric variants
604 that delete the closer when invoked between adjacent pairs.
605
606 +++
607 *** New option `electric-pair-open-newline-between-pairs', enabled by default.
608 In `electric-pair-mode', inserting a newline between adjacent pairs
609 opens an extra newline after point, which is indented if
610 `electric-indent-mode' is also set.
611
612 +++
613 *** New option `electric-pair-skip-whitespace', enabled by default.
614 This controls if skipping over closing delimiters should jump over any
615 whitespace slack. Setting it to `chomp' makes it delete this
616 whitespace. See also the variable `electric-pair-skip-whitespace-chars'.
617
618 ---
619 *** New variables control the pairing in strings and comments.
620 You can customize `electric-pair-text-pairs' and
621 `electric-pair-text-syntax-table' to tweak pairing behavior inside
622 strings and comments.
623
624 +++
625 ** New EPA option `epa-mail-aliases'.
626 You can set this to a list of email address aliases that `epa-mail-encrypt'
627 should use to find keys.
628
629 ---
630 ** New ERC option `erc-accidental-paste-threshold-seconds'.
631 If set to a number, this can be used to avoid accidentally pasting large
632 amounts of data into the ERC input.
633
634 +++
635 ** New ERT macro `skip-unless' allows skipping ERT tests.
636 See the ERT manual for details.
637
638 ** Eshell
639
640 +++
641 *** `eshell' now supports visual subcommands and options.
642 Eshell has been able to handle "visual" commands (interactive,
643 non-line oriented commands such as top that require display
644 capabilities not provided by eshell) by running them in an Emacs
645 terminal emulator. See `eshell-visual-commands'.
646
647 This feature has been extended to subcommands and options that make a
648 usually line-oriented command a visual command. Typical examples are
649 "git log" and "git <command> --help", which display their output in a
650 pager by default. See `eshell-visual-subcommands' and
651 `eshell-visual-options'.
652
653 ---
654 *** New Eshell-Tramp module.
655 External su and sudo commands are now the default; the internal,
656 Tramp-using variants can still be used by enabling the eshell-tramp
657 module.
658
659 ---
660 ** New F90 mode option `f90-smart-end-names'.
661
662 ** Icomplete
663 Icomplete is now more similar to Ido.
664
665 ---
666 *** Icomplete by default now applies to all forms of minibuffer completion.
667 The variable `icomplete-with-completion-tables' (now a user option)
668 controls this. To restore the old behavior, set it back to
669 '(internal-complete-buffer).
670
671 +++
672 *** You can navigate through and select completions using the keys
673 from `icomplete-minibuffer-map'.
674
675 ---
676 *** The string that separates potential completions is now a customizable
677 option (`icomplete-separator'). The default is " | " rather than ",".
678
679 ---
680 *** New face `icomplete-first-match'; and new options
681 `icomplete-hide-common-prefix' and `icomplete-show-matches-on-no-input'.
682
683 ---
684 *** The option `icomplete-show-key-bindings' has been removed.
685
686 ** Ido
687
688 +++
689 *** An Ido user manual is now included.
690
691 ---
692 *** The option `ido-use-virtual-buffers' can now take the value `auto'.
693 This means to use virtual buffers if the current ido input does not match
694 an existing buffer.
695
696 ---
697 *** The variable `ido-decorations' can optionally have two new elements,
698 which are the brackets to use around the sole remaining completion.
699
700 ** Image mode
701
702 +++
703 *** New commands `n' (`image-next-file') and `p' (`image-previous-file')
704 visit the next image file and the previous image file in the same
705 directory, respectively.
706
707 +++
708 *** New commands to show specific frames of multi-frame images.
709 `f' (`image-next-frame') and `b' (`image-previous-frame') visit the
710 next or previous frame. `F' (`image-goto-frame') shows a specific frame.
711
712 +++
713 *** New commands to speed up, slow down, or reverse animation.
714 `a +' (`image-increase-speed') and `a -' (`image-decrease-speed') to
715 speed up and slow down the animation. `a r' (`image-reverse-speed')
716 to reverse it and `a 0' (`image-reset-speed') to reset it.
717
718 ---
719 *** The command `image-mode-fit-frame' deletes other windows.
720 When toggling, it restores the frame's previous window configuration.
721 It also has an optional frame argument, which can be used by Lisp
722 callers to fit the image to a frame other than the selected frame.
723
724 ** Hi-Lock
725
726 +++
727 *** New global command `M-s h .' (`highlight-symbol-at-point') highlights
728 the symbol found near point.
729
730 +++
731 *** New option `hi-lock-auto-select-face'. When non-nil, hi-lock commands
732 will cycle through faces in `hi-lock-face-defaults' without prompting.
733
734 ---
735 ** New Imenu option `imenu-generic-skip-comments-and-strings'.
736
737 ** Info
738
739 ---
740 *** New Info face `info-index-match', used to highlight matches in index
741 entries displayed by `Info-index-next', `Info-virtual-index' and
742 `info-apropos'.
743
744 ---
745 *** The Info-edit command is obsolete. Editing Info nodes by hand
746 has not been relevant for some time.
747
748 ** JS Mode
749
750 ---
751 *** New option `js-switch-indent-offset'.
752
753 ---
754 *** Better indentation of multiple-variable declarations.
755 If a declaration spans several lines, variables on the following lines
756 are lined up to the first one.
757
758 ---
759 *** Recognition and better indentation of continuations in array comprehensions.
760
761 +++
762 ** MH-E has been updated to version 8.5 - see separate MH-E-NEWS file.
763
764 +++
765 ** Octave mode
766
767 *** Font locking for Texinfo comments and new keywords.
768
769 *** Completion in Octave file buffers.
770
771 *** ElDoc support.
772
773 *** Jump to definition.
774
775 *** Documentation lookup/search.
776
777 +++
778 ** OPascal mode is the new name for Delphi mode
779
780 ---
781 *** All delphi-* variables and functions have been renamed to opascal-*.
782 Obsolete aliases exist for those likely to have been used externally.
783
784 ---
785 *** The option `delphi-newline-always-indents' has been removed.
786 Use `electric-indent-mode' instead.
787
788 ---
789 *** The TAB key runs the standard `indent-for-tab-command', not `delphi-tab'.
790
791 ** Package
792
793 +++
794 *** In the `list-packages' buffer, you can use `f' (`package-menu-filter')
795 to filter the list of packages by a keyword.
796
797 +++
798 *** In the `describe-package' buffer, there are now buttons listing the
799 keywords related to the package. Click on a button to see other packages
800 related to that keyword.
801
802 ---
803 *** The format of `archive-contents' files, generated by package
804 repositories, has changed to allow a new (fifth) element in the data
805 vectors, containing an associative list with extra properties.
806 (For example, `describe-package' uses the `:url' extra property to
807 display a "Homepage" header.)
808
809 ---
810 ** In Prolog mode, `prolog-use-smie' has been removed,
811 along with the non-SMIE indentation code.
812
813 ** Remember
814
815 +++
816 *** The new command `remember-notes' creates a buffer that is saved on exit.
817 You can use it as a more permanent *scratch* buffer.
818
819 +++
820 *** Remember can now store notes in separate files.
821 To use this, add `remember-store-in-files' to the `remember-handler-functions'
822 option. The files are saved in `remember-data-directory' using
823 names specified by `remember-directory-file-name-format'.
824
825 ** Rmail
826
827 +++
828 *** Customize `rmail-mbox-format' to influence some minor aspects of
829 how Rmail displays non-MIME messages.
830
831 ---
832 *** The `unrmail' command now converts from BABYL to mboxrd format,
833 rather than mboxo. Customize `unrmail-mbox-format' to change this.
834
835 ** Ruby mode
836
837 ---
838 *** Improved syntax highlighting and indentation.
839
840 ---
841 *** New `electric-indent-mode' integration.
842
843 ---
844 *** New option `ruby-encoding-magic-comment-style'.
845
846 ---
847 *** New option `ruby-custom-encoding-magic-comment-template'.
848
849 ---
850 *** New option `ruby-align-to-stmt-keywords'.
851
852 ---
853 *** New option `ruby-align-chained-calls'.
854
855 ---
856 *** More Ruby file types have been added to `auto-mode-alist'.
857
858 ** Search and Replace
859
860 +++
861 *** New global command `M-s .' (`isearch-forward-symbol-at-point')
862 starts a symbol (identifier) incremental search forward with the
863 symbol found near point added to the search string initially.
864
865 +++
866 *** `C-x 8 RET' in Isearch mode reads a character by its Unicode name
867 and adds it to the search string.
868
869 +++
870 *** `M-s i' in Isearch mode toggles whether search matches invisible text.
871
872 +++
873 *** `query-replace' skips invisible text when `search-invisible' is nil,
874 and opens overlays with hidden text when `search-invisible' is `open'.
875
876 +++
877 *** A negative prefix arg of replacement commands replaces backward.
878 `M-- M-%' replaces a string backward, `M-- C-M-%' replaces a regexp
879 backward, `M-s w words M-- M-%' replaces a sequence of words backward.
880
881 +++
882 *** By default, prefix arguments do not now terminate Isearch mode.
883 Set `isearch-allow-prefix' to nil to restore old behavior.
884
885 +++
886 *** More Isearch commands accept prefix arguments, namely
887 `isearch-printing-char', `isearch-quote-char', `isearch-yank-word',
888 `isearch-yank-line'.
889
890 +++
891 *** Word search now matches whitespace at the beginning/end
892 of the search string if it contains leading/trailing whitespace.
893 In an incremental word search or when using a non-nil LAX argument
894 of `word-search-regexp', the lax matching can also match part of
895 the first word (in addition to the lax matching of the last word).
896 The same rules are now applied to the symbol search with the difference
897 that it matches symbols, and non-symbol characters between symbols.
898
899 +++
900 ** New SES command `ses-rename-cell' allows assignment of names to SES cells.
901
902 ---
903 ** The shell.el option `explicit-bash-args' includes --noediting by default.
904 All non-ancient Bash versions support this option.
905
906 ** Shell Script mode
907
908 ---
909 *** The SMIE indentation engine is now used by default - see `sh-use-smie'.
910
911 ---
912 *** `sh-mode' now has its own setting for `add-log-current-defun-function'.
913
914 ** SMIE
915
916 +++
917 *** You can customize the SMIE indentation of a mode via `smie-config'.
918 The command `smie-config-guess' can help you derive the appropriate
919 indentation settings, if you provide it with an indented sample file.
920 Use `smie-config-save' to save the result.
921
922 +++
923 *** You can customize the SMIE indentation of a file by adding an entry to
924 the file's local variables of the form: `eval: (smie-config-local '(RULES))'.
925
926 +++
927 *** New commands `smie-config-show-indent' and `smie-config-set-indent'.
928
929 ---
930 ** SQL mode
931
932 *** Improved login monitoring and appropriate response to login failures.
933 New variable `sql-login-delay' defines maximum wait time for a connection.
934
935 *** Oracle support.
936 SQL*Plus script placeholders are properly highlighted and identified
937 in `sql-placeholders-filter'. When starting SQL*Plus, `sql-oracle-options'
938 are passed before the logon parameter, as required. The default now
939 includes `-L', to limit the number of logon attempts per invocation.
940
941 ---
942 ** New Term mode option `term-suppress-hard-newline'.
943
944 +++
945 ** Todo mode has been rewritten and enhanced.
946 The Todo mode user manual describes all commands and most user
947 options. To support some of these features, a new file format is
948 used, which is incompatible with the old format; however, you can
949 convert old todo and done item files to the new format on initializing
950 the first new todo file, or at any later time with the provided
951 conversion command. The previous version of todo-mode.el has been
952 renamed to otodo-mode.el and is now obsolete. New features include:
953
954 *** Support for multiple todo files and archive files of done items.
955
956 *** Renaming, reordering, moving, merging, and deleting categories.
957
958 *** Sortable tabular summaries of categories and the item types they contain.
959
960 *** Cross-category lists of items filtered by specific criteria.
961
962 *** More fine-grained interaction with the Emacs diary, by being able to
963 decide for each todo item whether it appears in the Fancy Diary display.
964
965 *** Highly flexible new item insertion and item editing.
966
967 *** Moving items between categories, storing done items in their category
968 or in archive files, undoing or unarchiving done items.
969
970 *** Reprioritizing items by inputting a numerical priority.
971
972 *** Extensive customizability of operation and display, including many faces.
973
974 ** Trace
975
976 ---
977 *** `trace-function' and `trace-function-background' no longer prompt for
978 the output buffer. Unless you use a prefix argument, they output to
979 `trace-buffer'.
980
981 ---
982 *** With a prefix argument, `trace-function' and `trace-function-background'
983 will prompt for a "context". This is a Lisp expression, whose value at the
984 time the function is entered/exited is printed along with the function's
985 name and arguments.
986
987 ** Tramp
988
989 +++
990 *** The experimental url syntax for remote file names has been removed.
991
992 +++
993 *** New connection method "adb", which allows to access Android
994 devices by the Android Debug Bridge. The variable `tramp-adb-program'
995 can be used to adapt the path of the "adb" program, if needed.
996
997 +++
998 *** The connection methods "plink1", "ssh1", "ssh2", "scp1", "scp2",
999 "scpc" and "rsyncc" are discontinued. The ssh option
1000 "ControlMaster=auto" is set automatically in all ssh-based methods,
1001 when possible. See `tramp-use-ssh-controlmaster-options'.
1002
1003 +++
1004 *** Handlers for `file-acl' and `set-file-acl' for remote machines
1005 which support POSIX ACLs.
1006
1007 +++
1008 *** Handlers for `file-notify-add-watch' and `file-notify-rm-watch'
1009 for remote machines which support filesystem notifications.
1010
1011 +++
1012 ** New URL command `url-cookie-list' displays the current cookies,
1013 and allows you to interactively remove cookies.
1014
1015 ** VC and related modes
1016
1017 +++
1018 *** In VC directory mode, `D' displays diffs between VC-controlled
1019 whole tree revisions.
1020
1021 +++
1022 *** In VC directory mode, `L' lists the change log for the current VC
1023 controlled tree in a window.
1024
1025 +++
1026 *** In VC directory mode, `I' shows a log of changes that will be
1027 received with a pull operation.
1028
1029 +++
1030 *** `C-x v G' (globally) and `G' (in VC directory mode) ignores a file
1031 under current version control system. When called with a prefix
1032 argument, you can remove a file from the ignored file list.
1033
1034 ** VHDL mode
1035
1036 ---
1037 *** New options: `vhdl-actual-generic-name', `vhdl-beautify-options'.
1038
1039 ---
1040 *** New commands: `vhdl-fix-statement-region', `vhdl-fix-statement-buffer'.
1041
1042 ---
1043 ** The Woman commands `woman-default-faces' and `woman-monochrome-faces'
1044 are obsolete. Customize the `woman-*' faces instead.
1045
1046 ** Obsolete packages
1047
1048 +++
1049 *** iswitchb.el; use icomplete-mode.
1050
1051 ---
1052 *** longlines.el; use visual-line-mode.
1053
1054 ---
1055 *** meese.el.
1056
1057 +++
1058 *** sup-mouse.el.
1059
1060 ---
1061 *** terminal.el; use term.el instead.
1062
1063 ---
1064 *** the old version of todo-mode.el (renamed to otodo-mode.el).
1065
1066 ---
1067 *** xesam.el (owing to the cancellation of the XESAM project).
1068
1069 +++
1070 *** yow.el; use fortune.el or cookie1.el instead.
1071
1072 \f
1073 * New Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.4
1074
1075 +++
1076 ** New package `eww' is a built-in web browser.
1077 It is only available if Emacs is compiled with libxml2 support.
1078
1079 +++
1080 ** New minor mode `superword-mode'.
1081 This overrides the default word motion commands to treat "symbol_words"
1082 as a single word, similar to what `subword-mode' does.
1083
1084 +++
1085 ** New package nadvice.el offers lighter-weight advice facilities.
1086 It is layered as:
1087
1088 *** add-function/remove-function, which can be used to add/remove code on any
1089 function-carrying place, such as process-filters or `<foo>-function' hooks.
1090
1091 *** advice-add/advice-remove to add/remove a piece of advice on a named
1092 function, much like `defadvice' does.
1093
1094 ** New package frameset.el.
1095 It provides a set of operations to save a frameset (the state of all
1096 or a subset of the existing frames and windows, somewhat similar to a
1097 frame configuration), both in-session and persistently, and restore it
1098 at some point in the future.
1099
1100 +++
1101 ** New package filenotify.el provides an interface for file system
1102 notifications. It requires that Emacs be compiled with one of the
1103 low-level libraries gfilenotify.c, inotify.c or w32notify.c.
1104
1105 \f
1106 * Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.4
1107
1108 ---
1109 ** `kill-region' has lost its `yank-handler' optional argument.
1110
1111 +++
1112 ** `(input-pending-p)' no longer runs other timers that are ready to run.
1113 The new optional CHECK-TIMERS parameter allows for the prior behavior.
1114
1115 +++
1116 ** `defvar' and `defcustom' in a let-binding affect the "external" default.
1117
1118 ---
1119 ** The syntax of ?» and ?« is now punctuation instead of matched parens.
1120 Some languages match those as »...«, and others as «...», so it is
1121 better for Emacs to stay neutral by default.
1122
1123 ---
1124 ** In compiled Lisp files, the header no longer includes a timestamp.
1125
1126 +++
1127 ** The default file coding for Emacs Lisp files is now utf-8.
1128 (See `file-coding-system-alist'.) In most cases, this change is
1129 transparent, but files that contain unusual characters without
1130 specifying an explicit coding system may fail to load with obscure
1131 errors. You should either convert them to utf-8 or add an explicit
1132 `coding:' cookie.
1133
1134 +++
1135 ** `overriding-terminal-local-map' no longer replaces the local keymaps.
1136 It used to disable the minor mode, major mode, and text-property keymaps,
1137 whereas now it simply has higher precedence.
1138
1139 +++
1140 ** Default process filters and sentinels are not nil any more.
1141 Instead they default to a function that does what the nil value used to do.
1142
1143 +++
1144 ** `read-event' does not return decoded chars in ttys any more.
1145 As was the case in Emacs 22 and before, the decoding of terminal
1146 input, according to `keyboard-coding-system', is not performed in
1147 `read-event' any more. But unlike in Emacs 22, this decoding is still
1148 done before input-decode-map, function-key-map, etc.
1149
1150 ---
1151 ** The option `inhibit-local-menu-bar-menus' has been removed.
1152
1153 ---
1154 ** Frame-local variables that affect redisplay do not work any more.
1155 More specifically, redisplay does not bother to check for a frame-local
1156 value when looking up variables.
1157
1158 +++
1159 ** nil and "unbound" are indistinguishable in `symbol-function'.
1160 `symbol-function' does not signal a `void-function' error any more.
1161 To determine if a symbol's function definition is void, use `fboundp'.
1162
1163 +++
1164 ** `defadvice' does not honor the `freeze' flag and cannot advise
1165 special-forms any more.
1166
1167 ---
1168 ** `dolist' no longer binds VAR while evaluating the RESULT form,
1169 when lexical binding is enabled. Previously, VAR was bound to nil,
1170 which often led to spurious unused-variable warnings.
1171
1172 +++
1173 ** The return value of `backup-buffer' has changed.
1174 The second argument is no longer an SELinux context, instead it is an
1175 alist of extended attributes as returned by the new function
1176 `file-extended-attributes'. The attributes can be applied to another
1177 file using `set-file-extended-attributes'.
1178
1179 +++
1180 ** By default `copy-file' no longer copies file permission bits to an
1181 existing destination; and it sets the file permission bits of a newly
1182 created destination to those of the source, masked by the default file
1183 permissions. To copy the file permission bits, pass t as the
1184 PRESERVE-PERMISSIONS argument of `copy-file'.
1185
1186 +++
1187 ** `visited-file-modtime' now returns -1 for nonexistent files.
1188 Formerly it returned a list (-1 LOW USEC PSEC), but this was ambiguous
1189 in the presence of files with negative time stamps.
1190
1191 +++
1192 ** The cars of the elements in `interpreter-mode-alist' are now
1193 treated as regexps rather than literal strings.
1194
1195 \f
1196 * Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.4
1197
1198 +++
1199 ** The second argument of `eval' can now specify a lexical environment.
1200
1201 +++
1202 ** New functions `special-form-p' and `macrop'.
1203
1204 +++
1205 ** New macro `define-alternatives' can be used to define generic commands.
1206 Generic commands are interactive functions whose implementation can be
1207 selected among several alternatives, as a matter of user preference.
1208
1209 +++
1210 ** If you give a symbol a `defalias-fset-function' property, `defalias'
1211 on that symbol will use the associated value as a function to call
1212 in place of `fset'.
1213
1214 +++
1215 ** New variable `enable-dir-local-variables'.
1216 Directory-local variables are ignored if this is nil. This may be
1217 useful for modes that want to ignore directory-locals while still
1218 respecting file-local variables.
1219
1220 +++
1221 ** New function `get-pos-property'.
1222
1223 +++
1224 ** `read-regexp' now uses the new variable `read-regexp-defaults-function'
1225 as a function to call to provide default values.
1226
1227 ** Completion changes
1228
1229 ---
1230 *** The separator used by `completing-read-multiple' is now a regexp.
1231 The default `crm-separator' has been changed to allow surrounding spaces
1232 around the comma.
1233
1234 +++
1235 *** The `common-substring' argument of `display-completion-list',
1236 which has been documented as obsolete since Emacs 23.1, is now _really_
1237 obsolete, and no longer advertised. Instead either call
1238 `completion-hilit-commonality' to add the highlighting; or use
1239 `completion-all-completions', which returns highlighted strings.
1240
1241 +++
1242 *** New function `completion-table-with-cache' is a wrapper for
1243 `completion-table-dynamic' that caches the result of the last lookup.
1244
1245 +++
1246 *** New function `completion-table-merge' to combine several
1247 completion tables by merging their completions.
1248
1249 +++
1250 ** New minor modes `prettify-symbols-mode' and `global-prettify-symbols-mode'
1251 display specified symbols as composed characters. E.g., in Emacs Lisp mode,
1252 this replaces the string "lambda" with the Greek lambda character.
1253
1254 ** Terminal changes
1255
1256 +++
1257 *** Functions to pop up menus and dialogs now work on all terminals,
1258 including TTYs. This includes `x-popup-menu', `x-popup-dialog',
1259 `message-box', `yes-or-no-p', etc.
1260
1261 The function `display-popup-menus-p' will now return non-nil for a
1262 display or frame whenever a mouse is supported on that display or
1263 frame.
1264
1265 +++
1266 *** New hook `tty-setup-hook', run at the end of initializing a text terminal.
1267
1268 +++
1269 *** The hook `term-setup-hook' is obsolete. It is entirely equivalent
1270 to `emacs-startup-hook'. See also the new `tty-setup-hook'.
1271
1272 +++
1273 ** New hook `pre-redisplay-function'.
1274
1275 +++
1276 ** New bool-vector set operation functions
1277 *** `bool-vector-exclusive-or'
1278 *** `bool-vector-union'
1279 *** `bool-vector-intersection'
1280 *** `bool-vector-set-difference'
1281 *** `bool-vector-not'
1282 *** `bool-vector-subsetp'
1283 *** `bool-vector-count-consecutive'
1284 *** `bool-vector-count-population'
1285
1286 +++
1287 ** Comparison functions =, <, >, <=, >= can now take many arguments.
1288
1289 ** Error-handling changes
1290
1291 +++
1292 *** New function `define-error'.
1293
1294 +++
1295 *** `with-demoted-errors' takes an additional argument `format'.
1296
1297 +++
1298 ** New macro `with-eval-after-load'.
1299 This is like the old `eval-after-load', but better behaved.
1300
1301 ---
1302 ** New library subr-x.el with miscellaneous small utility functions
1303 *** `hash-table-keys'
1304 *** `hash-table-values'
1305 *** `string-blank-p'
1306 *** `string-empty-p'
1307 *** `string-join'
1308 *** `string-reverse'
1309 *** `string-trim-left'
1310 *** `string-trim-right'
1311 *** `string-trim'
1312 *** `string-remove-prefix'
1313 *** `string-remove-suffix'
1314
1315 +++
1316 ** Obsoleted functions
1317 *** `log10'
1318 *** `dont-compile'
1319 *** `lisp-complete-symbol'
1320 *** `field-complete'
1321 *** `minibuffer-completion-contents'
1322 *** `isearch-nonincremental-exit-minibuffer'
1323 *** `isearch-filter-visible'
1324 *** `generic-make-keywords-list'
1325 *** `get-upcase-table' (use `case-table-get-table' instead).
1326
1327 +++
1328 ** `with-wrapper-hook' is obsoleted by `add-function'.
1329 The few hooks that used with-wrapper-hook are replaced as follows:
1330 *** `abbrev-expand-function' obsoletes `abbrev-expand-functions'.
1331 *** `completion-in-region-function' obsoletes `completion-in-region-functions'.
1332 *** `filter-buffer-substring-function' obsoletes `filter-buffer-substring-functions'.
1333
1334 +++
1335 ** `byte-compile-interactive-only-functions' is now obsolete.
1336 To specify that a command should only be called interactively, give it
1337 a non-nil `interactive-only' property.
1338
1339 +++
1340 ** `split-string' now takes an optional argument TRIM.
1341 The value, if non-nil, is a regexp that specifies what to trim from
1342 the start and end of each substring.
1343
1344 +++
1345 ** New function `string-suffix-p'.
1346
1347 ** File-handling changes
1348
1349 +++
1350 *** Support for filesystem notifications.
1351 Emacs now supports notifications of filesystem changes, such as
1352 creation, modification, and deletion of files. This requires the
1353 `glib' API, or the 'inotify' API (on GNU/Linux systems only). On
1354 MS-Windows systems, this is supported for Windows XP and newer
1355 versions.
1356
1357 +++
1358 *** The 9th element returned by `file-attributes' is now unspecified.
1359 Formerly, it was t if the file's gid would change if file were deleted
1360 and recreated. This value has been inaccurate for years on many
1361 platforms, and nobody seems to have noticed or cared.
1362
1363 +++
1364 *** The 6th argument to `copy-file' has been renamed to
1365 PRESERVE-PERMISSIONS as it now handles ACL entries and the traditional
1366 Unix file permission bits as well as SELinux context.
1367
1368 +++
1369 *** The function `file-ownership-preserved-p' now has an optional
1370 argument GROUP which causes it check for file group too. This can be
1371 used in place of the 9th element of `file-attributes'.
1372
1373 ---
1374 *** The function `set-visited-file-modtime' now accepts a 0 or -1
1375 argument, with the same interpretation as the returned value of
1376 `visited-file-modtime'.
1377
1378 ** Autorevert changes
1379
1380 ---
1381 *** If Emacs is compiled with file notification support, notifications
1382 are used instead of checking the time stamp of the files. You can
1383 disable this by setting the user option `auto-revert-use-notify' to
1384 nil. Alternatively, a regular expression of directories to be
1385 excluded from file notifications can be specified by
1386 `auto-revert-notify-exclude-dir-regexp'.
1387
1388 ---
1389 *** The new user option `auto-revert-remote-files' enables reversion
1390 of remote files when set to non-nil.
1391
1392 ** Face changes
1393
1394 +++
1395 *** The function `face-spec-set' is now like `setq' for face specs.
1396 Its third arg now accepts values specifying a face spec type (defface,
1397 custom, or override spec), and the relevant spec is set accordingly.
1398
1399 +++
1400 *** New function `add-face-text-property', which can be used to
1401 conveniently prepend/append new face properties.
1402
1403 ---
1404 *** Face specs set via Custom themes now replace the `defface' spec
1405 rather than inheriting from it. In other words, setting a face via a
1406 theme now behaves like setting it via Customize: you only need to
1407 specify the attributes that you want, you don't need to unset those
1408 that you don't want.
1409
1410 ---
1411 *** New face characteristic (supports :underline (:style wave))
1412 specifies whether or not the terminal can display a wavy line.
1413
1414 +++
1415 *** New face spec attribute :distant-foreground
1416 specifies foreground to use if background color is near the foreground
1417 color that would otherwise have been used.
1418
1419 ** Image API
1420
1421 +++
1422 *** `image-animated-p' is now `image-multi-frame-p'.
1423 It returns non-nil for any image that contains multiple frames,
1424 whether or not it specifies a frame delay.
1425
1426 +++
1427 *** New variable `image-default-frame-delay' gives the frame delay for
1428 animated images which do not specify a frame delay.
1429
1430 +++
1431 *** New functions `image-current-frame' and `image-show-frame' for getting
1432 and setting the current frame of a multi-frame image.
1433
1434 ** EIEIO
1435
1436 +++
1437 *** Namespace cleanup by obsolete-aliasing functions to use `eieio-' prefix.
1438 **** object-name -> eieio-object-name
1439 **** object-class -> eieio-object-class
1440 **** object-class-fast -> eieio--object-class
1441 **** object-class-name -> eieio-object-class-name
1442 **** object-name-string -> eieio-object-name-string
1443 **** object-num-slots -> eieio--object-num-slots
1444 **** object-set-name-string -> eieio-object-set-name-string
1445 **** class-of -> eieio-object-class
1446 **** class-name -> eieio-class-name
1447 **** class-parent -> eieio-class-parent
1448 **** class-parents -> eieio-class-parents
1449 **** class-parents-fast -> eieio-class-parents-fast
1450 **** class-children -> eieio-class-children
1451 **** class-num-slots -> eieio--class-num-slots
1452 **** class-precedence-list -> eieio-class-precedence-list
1453 **** class-direct-subclasses -> eieio-class-children
1454 **** class-direct-superclasses -> eieio-class-parents
1455
1456 ** Changes in encoding and decoding of text
1457
1458 ---
1459 *** New coding-system `prefer-utf-8'.
1460 This is like `undecided' but prefers UTF-8 on decoding if the text to
1461 be decoded does not contain any invalid UTF-8 sequences. On encoding,
1462 any non-ASCII characters are automatically encoded as UTF-8.
1463
1464 ---
1465 *** New attributes of coding-systems whose type is `undecided'.
1466 Two new attributes, `:inhibit-null-byte-detection' and
1467 `:inhibit-iso-escape-detection', determine how to detect encoding of
1468 text that includes null bytes and ISO-2022 escape sequences,
1469 respectively. Each of these attributes can be either nil, zero, or
1470 t. If it is t, decoding text ignores null bytes and, respectively,
1471 ISO-2022 sequences. If it is nil, null bytes cause text to be decoded
1472 with no-conversion and ISO-2022 sequences cause Emacs to assume the
1473 text is encoded in one of the ISO-2022 encodings, such as
1474 iso-2022-7bit. If the value is zero, Emacs consults the variables
1475 inhibit-null-byte-detection and inhibit-iso-escape-detection, which
1476 see.
1477 The new attribute `:prefer-utf-8', if non-nil, causes Emacs to prefer
1478 UTF-8 encoding and decoding, whenever possible.
1479
1480 These attributes are only meaningful for coding-systems of type
1481 `undecided'. (The type of a coding-system is determined by its
1482 `:coding-type' attribute and can be accessed by calling the
1483 `coding-system-type' function.)
1484
1485 ---
1486 ** The `time-to-seconds' alias to `float-time' is no longer marked obsolete.
1487
1488 +++
1489 ** New functions `group-gid' and `group-real-gid'.
1490
1491 ---
1492 ** The spelling of the rx.el category `chinese-two-byte' has been
1493 corrected (the first 'e' was missing).
1494
1495 ---
1496 ** Minor internal changes to the details of lock files.
1497 The lock for DIR/FILE is now _always_ DIR/.#FILE.
1498 If DIR/.#FILE already exists and is not an Emacs lock file,
1499 Emacs makes no attempt to lock DIR/FILE. (Previously, it fell back to
1500 numbered lock files DIR/.#FILE.0...).
1501 On file systems that do not support symbolic links, the lock is now a
1502 regular file with contents being what would have been in the symlink.
1503
1504 ** Changes to the Emacs Lisp Coding Conventions in Emacs 24.4
1505
1506 +++
1507 *** The package descriptor and name of global variables, constants,
1508 and functions should be separated by two hyphens if the symbol is not
1509 meant to be used by other packages.
1510
1511 \f
1512 * Changes in Emacs 24.4 on Non-Free Operating Systems
1513
1514 ---
1515 ** The procedure for building Emacs on MS-Windows has changed.
1516 It is now built by running the same configure script as on all other
1517 platforms. This requires the MSYS environment and MinGW development
1518 tools. See the updated instructions in nt/INSTALL for details.
1519
1520 Using the Posix configure script and Makefile's also means a change in
1521 the directory structure of the Emacs installation on Windows. It is
1522 now the same as on GNU and Unix systems. In particular, the auxiliary
1523 programs, such as cmdproxy.exe and hexl.exe, are in
1524 libexec/emacs/VERSION/i686-pc-mingw32 (where VERSION is the Emacs
1525 version), version-independent site-lisp is in share/emacs/site-lisp,
1526 version-specific Lisp files are in share/emacs/VERSION/lisp and in
1527 share/emacs/VERSION/site-lisp, Info docs are in share/info, and data
1528 files are in share/emacs/VERSION/etc. (Emacs knows about all these
1529 directories and will find the files in there automatically; there's no
1530 need to set any variables due to this change.)
1531
1532 +++
1533 ** Emacs on Windows 2000 and later can now access files and directories
1534 whose names cannot be encoded in the current system codepage.
1535
1536 The new variable `w32-unicode-filenames' controls this feature: if it
1537 is t, Emacs uses Unicode APIs to pass file names to system calls,
1538 which lifts the limitation of file names to the current locale.
1539
1540 +++
1541 ** The "generate a backtrace on fatal error" feature now works on MS Windows.
1542 The backtrace is written to the 'emacs_backtrace.txt' file in the
1543 directory where Emacs was running.
1544
1545 +++
1546 ** The variable `buffer-file-type' is no longer supported.
1547 Setting it has no effect, and %t in the mode-line format is ignored.
1548 Likewise, `file-name-buffer-file-type-alist' is now obsolete, and
1549 modifying it has no effect.
1550
1551 ---
1552 ** Lock files now work on MS-Windows.
1553 This helps to prevent losing your edits if the same file is being
1554 edited in another Emacs session or by another user. See the node
1555 "Interlocking" in the Emacs User Manual for the details. To disable
1556 file locking, customize `create-lockfiles' to nil.
1557
1558 ** New Core Text based font backend for Mac OS X 10.5 and newer.
1559 GNUstep and Mac OS X 10.4 use the old font backend.
1560 To use the old backend by default, do on the command line:
1561 % defaults write org.gnu.Emacs FontBackend ns
1562
1563 ** Improved fullscreen support on Mac OS X.
1564 Emacs supports both native (Mac OS X 10.7 and newer) and "old style" fullscreen.
1565 Customize `ns-use-native-fullscreen' to change the style.
1566 For Mac OS X 10.7 and newer, native is the default.
1567
1568 ** On Mac OS X 10.7 and newer, Emacs uses sRGB colorspace by default.
1569 Customize `ns-use-srgb-colorspace' to disable this. Note that this
1570 does not apply to images.
1571
1572 \f
1573 * Installation Changes in Emacs 24.3
1574
1575 ** The default X toolkit is now Gtk+ version 3.
1576 If you don't pass `--with-x-toolkit' to configure, or if you use
1577 `--with-x-toolkit=gtk' or `--with-x-toolkit=yes', configure will try
1578 to build with Gtk+ version 3, and if that fails, try Gtk+ version 2.
1579 You can explicitly require a specific version by passing
1580 `--with-x-toolkit=gtk2' or `--with-x-toolkit=gtk3' to configure.
1581
1582 ** New configure option `--enable-link-time-optimization', to utilize
1583 an appropriate feature provided by GCC since version 4.5.0.
1584
1585 ** New configure option `--without-all' to disable most of the optional
1586 features (image support, etc.) that are normally enabled by default.
1587
1588 ** New configure option `--enable-gcc-warnings' (for developing/debugging
1589 Emacs). If building with GCC, this enables compile-time checks that
1590 warn/give errors about possibly-questionable C code. On a recent GNU
1591 system there should be no warnings; on older and on non-GNU systems
1592 the results may be useful to developers.
1593
1594 ** The configure option `--enable-use-lisp-union-type' has been
1595 renamed to `--enable-check-lisp-object-type', as the resulting
1596 Lisp_Object type no longer uses a union to implement the compile time
1597 check that this option enables.
1598
1599 ** The configure option `--disable-maintainer-mode' has been removed,
1600 as it was confusingly-named and rarely useful.
1601
1602 ** The configure options `--program-prefix', `--program-suffix', and
1603 `--program-transform-name' apply to more than just the installed
1604 binaries. Now they also affect the man pages, icons, and the
1605 etc/emacs.desktop file; but not the info pages, since this would break
1606 links between the various manuals.
1607
1608 ** You can use `NO_BIN_LINK=t make install' to prevent the installation
1609 overwriting "emacs" in the installation bin/ directory with a link
1610 to "emacs-VERSION".
1611
1612 ** Emacs uses libtinfo in preference to libncurses, if available.
1613
1614 ** On FreeBSD and NetBSD, configure no longer adds /usr/local/lib and
1615 /usr/pkg/lib to the linker search path. You must add them yourself if
1616 you want them.
1617
1618 ** The standalone scripts `rcs-checkin' and `vcdiff' have been removed
1619 (from the bin and libexec directories, respectively). The former is
1620 no longer relevant, the latter is replaced by lisp (in vc-sccs.el).
1621
1622 \f
1623 * Startup Changes in Emacs 24.3
1624
1625 ** Emacs no longer searches for `leim-list.el' files beneath the standard
1626 lisp/ directory. There should not be any there anyway. If you have
1627 been adding them there, put them somewhere else; e.g., site-lisp.
1628
1629 ** The `--no-site-lisp' command line option now works for Nextstep builds.
1630
1631 \f
1632 * Changes in Emacs 24.3
1633
1634 ** Help
1635
1636 *** `C-h f' (`describe-function') can now perform autoloading.
1637 When this command is called for an autoloaded function whose docstring
1638 contains a key substitution construct, that function's library is
1639 automatically loaded, so that the documentation can be shown
1640 correctly. To disable this, set `help-enable-auto-load' to nil.
1641
1642 *** `C-h f' now reports previously-autoloaded functions as "autoloaded",
1643 even after their associated libraries have been loaded (and the
1644 autoloads have been redefined as functions).
1645
1646 ** ImageMagick
1647
1648 *** Images displayed via ImageMagick now support transparency and the
1649 :background image specification property.
1650
1651 *** When available, ImageMagick support is automatically enabled.
1652 It is no longer necessary to call `imagemagick-register-types'
1653 explicitly to install ImageMagick image types; that function is called
1654 automatically at startup, or when customizing an imagemagick- option.
1655
1656 *** Setting `imagemagick-types-inhibit' to t now disables the use of
1657 ImageMagick to view images. (You must call `imagemagick-register-types'
1658 afterwards if you do not use customize to change this.)
1659
1660 *** The new variable `imagemagick-enabled-types' also affects which
1661 ImageMagick types are treated as images. The function
1662 `imagemagick-filter-types' returns the list of types that will be
1663 treated as images.
1664
1665 ** Minibuffer
1666
1667 *** In minibuffer filename prompts, `C-M-f' and `C-M-b' now move to the
1668 next and previous path separator, respectively.
1669
1670 *** `minibuffer-electric-default-mode' can shorten "(default ...)" to "[...]"
1671 in minibuffer prompts. Just set `minibuffer-eldef-shorten-default'
1672 non-nil before enabling the mode.
1673
1674 ** Mode line
1675
1676 *** New option `mode-line-default-help-echo' specifies the help text
1677 (shown in a tooltip or in the echo area) for any part of the mode line
1678 that does not have its own specialized help text.
1679
1680 *** You can now click mouse-3 in the coding system indicator to invoke
1681 `set-buffer-file-coding-system'.
1682
1683 ** Server and client
1684
1685 *** emacsclient now obeys string values for `initial-buffer-choice',
1686 if it is told to open a new frame without specifying any file to visit
1687 or expression to evaluate.
1688
1689 *** New option `server-auth-key' specifies a shared server key.
1690
1691 ** Emacs now generates backtraces on fatal errors.
1692 On encountering a fatal error, Emacs now outputs a textual description
1693 of the fatal signal, and a short backtrace on platforms like glibc
1694 that support backtraces.
1695
1696 ** `C-x C-q' is now bound to the new minor mode `read-only-mode'.
1697 This minor mode replaces `toggle-read-only', which is now obsolete.
1698
1699 ** Most `y-or-n' prompts now allow you to scroll the selected window.
1700 Typing `C-v' or `M-v' at a y-or-n prompt scrolls forward or backward
1701 respectively, without exiting from the prompt.
1702
1703 ** In the Package Menu, newly-available packages are listed as "new",
1704 and sorted above the other "available" packages by default.
1705
1706 ** If your Emacs was built from a repository checkout, the new variable
1707 `emacs-bzr-version' contains information about the bzr revision used.
1708
1709 ** New option `create-lockfiles' specifies usage of lockfiles.
1710 It defaults to t. Changing it to nil inhibits the creation of lock
1711 files (use this with caution).
1712
1713 ** New option `enable-remote-dir-locals', if non-nil, allows directory-local
1714 variables on remote hosts.
1715
1716 ** The entry for PCL-CVS has been removed from the Tools menu.
1717 The PCL-CVS commands are still available via the keyboard.
1718
1719 ** Using "unibyte: t" in Lisp source files is obsolete.
1720 Use "coding: raw-text" instead.
1721
1722 ** In the buffer made by `M-x report-emacs-bug', the `C-c m' binding
1723 has been changed to `C-c M-i' (`report-emacs-bug-insert-to-mailer').
1724 The previous binding, introduced in Emacs 24.1, was a mistake, because
1725 `C-c LETTER' bindings are reserved for user customizations.
1726
1727 ** Internationalization
1728
1729 *** New language environment: Persian.
1730
1731 *** New input method `vietnamese-vni'.
1732
1733 ** Nextstep (GNUstep / Mac OS X) port
1734
1735 *** Support for fullscreen and the frame parameter fullscreen.
1736
1737 *** A file dialog is used for open/save operations initiated from the
1738 menu/toolbar.
1739
1740 \f
1741 * Editing Changes in Emacs 24.3
1742
1743 ** Search and Replace
1744
1745 *** Non-regexp Isearch now performs "lax" space matching.
1746 Each sequence of spaces in the supplied search string may match any
1747 sequence of one or more whitespace characters, as specified by the
1748 variable `search-whitespace-regexp'. (This variable is also used by a
1749 similar existing feature for regexp Isearch.)
1750
1751 *** New Isearch command `M-s SPC' toggles lax space matching.
1752 This applies to both ordinary and regexp Isearch.
1753
1754 *** New option `replace-lax-whitespace'.
1755 If non-nil, `query-replace' uses flexible whitespace matching too.
1756 The default is nil.
1757
1758 *** Global `M-s _' starts a symbol (identifier) incremental search,
1759 and `M-s _' in Isearch toggles symbol search mode.
1760 `M-s c' in Isearch toggles search case-sensitivity.
1761
1762 ** Navigation commands
1763
1764 *** New binding `M-g c' for `goto-char'.
1765
1766 *** New binding `M-g TAB' for `move-to-column'.
1767
1768 *** `M-g TAB' (`move-to-column') prompts for a column number if called
1769 interactively with no prefix arg. Previously, it moved to column 1.
1770
1771 ** New option `yank-handled-properties' allows processing of text
1772 properties on yanked text, in ways that are more general than just
1773 removing them (as is done by `yank-excluded-properties').
1774
1775 ** New option `delete-trailing-lines' specifies whether
1776 M-x delete-trailing-whitespace should delete trailing lines at the end
1777 of the buffer. It defaults to t.
1778
1779 ** `C-u M-=' now counts lines/words/characters in the entire buffer.
1780
1781 ** `C-x 8 RET' is now bound to `insert-char', which is now a command.
1782 `ucs-insert' is now an obsolete alias for `insert-char'.
1783
1784 ** The `z' key no longer has a binding in most special modes.
1785 It used to be bound to `kill-this-buffer', but `z' is too easy to
1786 accidentally type.
1787
1788 ** New command `C-x r M-w' (`copy-rectangle-as-kill').
1789 It copies the region-rectangle as the last rectangle kill.
1790
1791 ** Registers
1792
1793 *** `C-x r +' is now overloaded to invoke `append-to-register'.
1794
1795 *** New option `register-separator' specifies the register containing
1796 the text to put between collected texts for use with
1797 M-x append-to-register and M-x prepend-to-register.
1798
1799 \f
1800 * Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.3
1801
1802 ** Common Lisp emulation (CL)
1803
1804 *** CL's main entry is now (require 'cl-lib).
1805 `cl-lib' is like the old `cl' except that it uses the namespace cleanly;
1806 i.e., all its definitions have the "cl-" prefix (and internal definitions
1807 use the "cl--" prefix).
1808
1809 If `cl' provided a feature under the name `foo', then `cl-lib'
1810 provides it under the name `cl-foo' instead; with the exceptions of the
1811 few `cl' definitions that had to use `foo*' to avoid conflicts with
1812 pre-existing Elisp entities. These have been renamed to `cl-foo'
1813 rather than `cl-foo*'.
1814
1815 The old `cl' is now deprecated and is mainly just a bunch of aliases that
1816 provide the old, non-prefixed names. Some exceptions are listed below:
1817
1818 *** `cl-flet' is not like `flet' (which is deprecated).
1819 Instead it obeys the behavior of Common-Lisp's `flet'.
1820 In particular, in cl-flet function definitions are lexically scoped,
1821 whereas in flet the scoping is dynamic.
1822
1823 *** `cl-labels' is slightly different from `labels'.
1824 The difference is that it relies on the `lexical-binding' machinery
1825 (as opposed to the `lexical-let' machinery used previously) to capture
1826 definitions in closures, so such closures will only work if `lexical-binding'
1827 is in use.
1828
1829 *** `cl-letf' is not exactly like `letf'.
1830 The only difference is in details that relate to some deprecated usage
1831 of `symbol-function' in place forms.
1832
1833 *** `progv' was rewritten to use the `let' machinery.
1834 A side effect is that variables without corresponding values are bound
1835 to nil rather than being made unbound.
1836
1837 *** The following methods of extending `setf' are obsolete
1838 (use features from gv.el instead):
1839 `define-modify-macro' (use `gv-letplace')
1840 `defsetf' (use `gv-define-simple-setter' or `gv-define-setter')
1841 `define-setf-expander' (use `gv-define-setter' or `gv-define-expander')
1842 `get-setf-method' no longer exists (see "Incompatible Lisp Changes")
1843
1844 ** Diff mode
1845
1846 *** Changes are now highlighted using the same color scheme as in
1847 modern VCSes. Deletions are displayed in red (new faces
1848 `diff-refine-removed' and `smerge-refined-removed', and new definition
1849 of `diff-removed'), insertions in green (new faces `diff-refine-added'
1850 and `smerge-refined-added', and new definition of `diff-added').
1851
1852 *** The variable `diff-use-changed-face' defines whether to use the
1853 face `diff-changed', or `diff-removed' and `diff-added' to highlight
1854 changes in context diffs.
1855
1856 *** The new command `diff-delete-trailing-whitespace' removes trailing
1857 whitespace introduced by a diff.
1858
1859 ** Ediff now uses the same color scheme as Diff mode.
1860
1861 ** Python mode
1862
1863 A new version of python.el, which provides several new features, including:
1864 per-buffer shells, better indentation, Python 3 support, and improved
1865 shell-interaction compatible with iPython (and virtually any other
1866 text based shell).
1867
1868 *** Some user options have been replaced/renamed, including (old -> new):
1869 **** python-indent -> python-indent-offset
1870 **** python-guess-indent -> python-indent-guess-indent-offset
1871 **** python-pdbtrack-do-tracking-p -> python-pdbtrack-activate
1872 **** python-use-skeletons -> python-skeleton-autoinsert
1873
1874 *** Some user options have been removed, including:
1875
1876 **** `python-indent-string-contents': Strings are never indented.
1877
1878 **** `python-honour-comment-indentation':
1879 Comments are always considered as indentation markers.
1880
1881 **** `python-continuation-offset': Indentation is automatically
1882 calculated in a pep8 compliant way depending on the context.
1883
1884 **** `python-shell-prompt-alist', `python-shell-continuation-prompt-alist':
1885 Have no direct mapping as the shell interaction is completely different.
1886
1887 **** `python-python-command', `python-jython-command':
1888 Replaced by `python-shell-interpreter'.
1889
1890 **** `inferior-python-filter-regexp', `python-remove-cwd-from-path',
1891 `python-pdbtrack-minor-mode-string', `python-source-modes':
1892 No longer relevant.
1893
1894 *** Some commands have been replaced (old -> new):
1895 **** python-insert-class -> python-skeleton-class
1896 **** python-insert-def -> python-skeleton-def
1897 **** python-insert-for -> python-skeleton-for
1898 **** python-insert-if -> python-skeleton-if
1899 **** python-insert-try/except -> python-skeleton-try
1900 **** python-insert-try/finally -> python-skeleton-try
1901 **** python-insert-while -> python-skeleton-while
1902 **** python-find-function -> python-nav-jump-to-defun
1903 **** python-next-statement -> python-nav-forward-sentence
1904 **** python-previous-statement -> python-nav-backward-sentence
1905 **** python-beginning-of-defun-function -> python-nav-beginning-of-defun
1906 **** python-end-of-defun-function -> python-nav-end-of-defun
1907 **** python-send-buffer -> python-shell-send-buffer
1908 **** python-send-defun -> python-shell-send-defun
1909 **** python-send-region -> python-shell-send-region
1910 **** python-send-region-and-go -> emulate with python-shell-send-region
1911 and python-shell-switch-to-shell
1912 **** python-send-string -> python-shell-send-string
1913 **** python-switch-to-python -> python-shell-switch-to-shell
1914 **** python-describe-symbol -> python-eldoc-at-point
1915
1916 ** D-Bus
1917
1918 *** New variables `dbus-compiled-version' and `dbus-runtime-version'.
1919
1920 *** The D-Bus object manager interface is implemented.
1921
1922 *** Variables of type :(u)int32 and :(u)int64 accept floating points,
1923 if their value does not fit into Emacs's integer range.
1924
1925 *** The function `dbus-call-method' is now non-blocking.
1926 It can be interrupted by `C-g'. `dbus-call-method-non-blocking' is obsolete.
1927
1928 *** Signals can also be sent as unicast messages.
1929
1930 *** The argument list of `dbus-register-signal' has been extended,
1931 according to the new match rule types of D-Bus.
1932
1933 *** `dbus-init-bus' supports private connections.
1934
1935 *** There is a new function `dbus-setenv'.
1936
1937 ** `desktop-path' no longer includes the "." directory.
1938 Desktop files are now located in ~/.emacs.d by default.
1939
1940 ** Dired
1941
1942 *** `dired-do-async-shell-command' executes each file sequentially
1943 if the command ends in `;' (when operating on multiple files).
1944 Otherwise, it executes the command on each file in parallel.
1945
1946 *** Typing `M-n' in the minibuffer of `dired-do-chmod', `dired-do-chgrp',
1947 `dired-do-chown', and `dired-do-touch' yanks the attributes of the
1948 file at point.
1949
1950 *** When the region is active, `m' (`dired-mark'), `u' (`dired-unmark'),
1951 `DEL' (`dired-unmark-backward'), and `d' (`dired-flag-file-deletion')
1952 mark/unmark/flag all files in the active region.
1953
1954 *** The minibuffer default for `=' (`dired-diff') has changed.
1955 It is now the backup file for the file at point, if one exists.
1956 In Transient Mark mode the default is the file at the active mark.
1957
1958 *** `M-=' is no longer bound to `dired-backup-diff' in Dired buffers.
1959 The global binding for `M-=', `count-words-region' is in effect.
1960
1961 ** ERC
1962
1963 *** New module "notifications", which can send a notification when you
1964 receive a private message or your nickname is mentioned.
1965
1966 *** ERC will look up server/channel names via auth-source and use any
1967 channel keys found.
1968
1969 *** New option `erc-lurker-hide-list', similar to `erc-hide-list', but
1970 only applies to messages sent by lurkers.
1971
1972 ** reStructuredText mode
1973
1974 *** Keybindings (see `C-c C-h'), TAB indentation, filling and auto-filling,
1975 fontification, comment handling, and customization have all been revised
1976 and improved.
1977
1978 *** Support for `imenu' and `which-function-mode'.
1979
1980 *** The reStructuredText syntax is more closely covered.
1981 Sphinx support has been improved.
1982
1983 *** `rst-insert-list' inserts new list or continues existing lists.
1984
1985 *** A negative prefix argument always works for `rst-adjust'.
1986
1987 *** The window configuration is reset after displaying a TOC.
1988
1989 *** The constant `rst-version' describes the rst.el package version.
1990
1991 ** Ruby mode
1992
1993 *** Support for percent literals and recognition of regular expressions
1994 in method calls without parentheses with more methods, including Cucumber
1995 steps definitions.
1996
1997 *** Improved syntax highlighting and indentation.
1998
1999 *** New command `ruby-toggle-block', bound to `C-c {'.
2000
2001 *** Some non-standard keybindings/commands have been removed:
2002
2003 **** `ruby-electric-brace'; use `electric-indent-mode' instead.
2004
2005 **** `ruby-mark-defun'; use `mark-defun'.
2006
2007 **** `ruby-beginning-of-defun' and `ruby-end-of-defun' are replaced by
2008 appropriate settings for the variables `beginning-of-defun-function'
2009 and `end-of-defun-function'.
2010
2011 **** Non-standard keybindings for `backward-kill-word', `comment-region',
2012 `reindent-then-newline-and-indent' and `newline' have been removed.
2013
2014 ** Shell Script mode
2015
2016 *** Pairing of parens/quotes uses `electric-pair-mode' instead of skeleton-pair.
2017
2018 *** `sh-electric-here-document-mode' now controls auto-insertion of here-docs.
2019
2020 *** `sh-use-smie' lets you choose a new indentation and navigation code.
2021
2022 ** VHDL mode
2023
2024 *** The free software compiler GHDL is supported (and now the default).
2025
2026 *** Support for the VHDL-AMS packages has been added/updated.
2027
2028 *** Updated to the 2002 revision of the VHDL standard.
2029
2030 *** Accepts \r and \f as whitespace.
2031
2032 ** Apropos
2033
2034 *** The faces used by Apropos are now directly customizable.
2035 These faces are named `apropos-symbol', `apropos-keybinding', and so on;
2036 see the `apropos' Custom group for details.
2037
2038 *** The old options whose values specified faces to use have been removed
2039 (i.e. `apropos-symbol-face', `apropos-keybinding-face', `apropos-label-face',
2040 `apropos-match-face' and `apropos-property-face'.).
2041
2042 ** Buffer Menu
2043
2044 *** This package has been rewritten to use Tabulated List mode.
2045
2046 *** Option `Buffer-menu-buffer+size-width' is now obsolete.
2047 Use `Buffer-menu-name-width' and `Buffer-menu-size-width' instead.
2048
2049 ** Calc
2050
2051 *** Algebraic simplification mode is now the default.
2052 To restrict to the limited simplifications given by the former
2053 default simplification mode, use `m I'.
2054
2055 ** Calendar
2056
2057 *** You can customize the header text that appears above each calendar month.
2058 See the variable `calendar-month-header'.
2059
2060 *** New LaTeX calendar style, produced by `cal-tex-cursor-week2-summary'.
2061
2062 *** The calendars produced by cal-html include holidays.
2063 Customize `cal-html-holidays' to change this.
2064
2065 ** CEDET
2066
2067 *** The major modes from the parser generators "Bovine" and "Wisent"
2068 are now properly integrated in Emacs. The file suffixes ".by" and ".wy"
2069 are in `auto-mode-alist', and the corresponding manuals are included.
2070
2071 *** EDE
2072
2073 **** Menu support for the "Configuration" feature. This allows users to
2074 choose the active configuration (such as debug or install) from the menu.
2075
2076 **** New command `ede-set' to interactively set project-local variables.
2077
2078 **** Support for compiling, debugging, and running in "generic" projects.
2079
2080 **** Autoconf editing support for M4 macros with complex arguments.
2081
2082 **** Compilation support for the "linux" project type.
2083
2084 **** "simple" projects have been removed; use "generic" projects instead.
2085
2086 *** Semantic
2087
2088 **** Support for parsing #include statements inside a namespace in C/C++.
2089
2090 **** Improved support for 'extern "C"' declarations in C/C++.
2091
2092 **** The ability to ignore more common special C/C++ preprocessor symbols,
2093 such as '__nonnull' and '__asm'. Add '__cplusplus' macro when parsing C++.
2094 If available, include cdefs.h as an additional source of preprocessor symbols.
2095
2096 **** Improved C/C++ function pointer parsing.
2097
2098 **** In Python, support for converting imports to include file names.
2099
2100 **** Ability to dynamically determine the Python load path.
2101
2102 **** Support for the Python 'WITH' and 'AT' keywords.
2103
2104 **** Improved tooltip completion.
2105
2106 *** SRecode
2107
2108 **** The SRecode manual is now included.
2109
2110 **** Tag generation supports constructor/destructor settings and system
2111 include differentiation.
2112
2113 **** Addition of 'Framework' support: Frameworks are specified when a
2114 particular kind of library (such as Android) is needed in a common language
2115 mode (like Java).
2116
2117 **** Support for nested templates and let variables override based on priority.
2118
2119 **** Support for merging tables from multiple related modes, such as
2120 default -> c++ -> arduino.
2121
2122 ** Compile has a new option `compilation-always-kill'.
2123
2124 ** Customize
2125
2126 *** `custom-reset-button-menu' now defaults to t.
2127
2128 *** Non-option variables are never matched in `customize-apropos' and
2129 `customize-apropos-options' (i.e., the prefix argument does nothing for
2130 these commands now).
2131
2132 ** Term
2133
2134 *** The variables `term-default-fg-color' and `term-default-bg-color'
2135 are now deprecated in favor of the customizable face `term'.
2136
2137 *** You can customize how to display ANSI terminal colors and styles
2138 by customizing the corresponding `term-color-<COLOR>',
2139 `term-color-underline' and `term-color-bold' faces.
2140
2141 ** Tramp
2142
2143 *** The syntax has been extended in order to allow ad-hoc proxy definitions.
2144
2145 *** Remote processes are now also supported on remote MS-Windows hosts.
2146
2147 ** URL
2148
2149 *** Structs made by `url-generic-parse-url' have nil `attributes' slot.
2150 Previously, this slot stored semicolon-separated attribute-value pairs
2151 appended to some imap URLs, but this is not compatible with RFC 3986.
2152 So now the `filename' slot stores the entire path and query components,
2153 and the `attributes' slot is always nil.
2154
2155 *** New function `url-encode-url' for encoding a URI string.
2156 The `url-retrieve' function now uses this to encode its URL argument,
2157 in case that is not properly encoded.
2158
2159 ** notifications.el supports now version 1.2 of the Notifications API.
2160 The function `notifications-get-capabilities' returns the supported
2161 server properties.
2162
2163 ** Flymake uses fringe bitmaps to indicate errors and warnings.
2164 See `flymake-fringe-indicator-position', `flymake-error-bitmap' and
2165 `flymake-warning-bitmap'.
2166
2167 ** The FFAP option `ffap-url-unwrap-remote' can now be a list of strings,
2168 specifying URL types that should be converted to remote file names at
2169 the FFAP prompt. The default is now '("ftp").
2170
2171 ** New Ibuffer `derived-mode' filter, bound to `/ M'.
2172 The old binding for `/ M' (filter by used-mode) is now bound to `/ m'.
2173
2174 ** New option `mouse-avoidance-banish-position' specifies where the
2175 `banish' mouse avoidance setting moves the mouse.
2176
2177 ** In Perl mode, new option `perl-indent-parens-as-block' causes non-block
2178 closing brackets to be aligned with the line of the opening bracket.
2179
2180 ** In Proced mode, new command `proced-renice' renices marked processes.
2181
2182 ** New option `async-shell-command-buffer' specifies the buffer to use
2183 for a new asynchronous `shell-command' when the default output buffer
2184 `*Async Shell Command*' is already in use.
2185
2186 ** SQL mode has a new option `sql-db2-escape-newlines'.
2187 If non-nil, newlines sent to the command interpreter will be escaped
2188 by a backslash. The default does not escape the newlines and assumes
2189 that the sql statement will be terminated by a semicolon.
2190
2191 ** New command `tabulated-list-sort', bound to `S' in Tabulated List mode
2192 (and modes that derive from it), sorts the column at point, or the Nth
2193 column if a numeric prefix argument is given.
2194
2195 ** `which-func-modes' now defaults to t, so Which Function mode, when
2196 enabled, applies to all applicable major modes.
2197
2198 ** `winner-mode-hook' now runs when the mode is disabled, as well as when
2199 it is enabled.
2200
2201 ** Follow mode no longer works by using advice.
2202 The option `follow-intercept-processes' has been removed.
2203
2204 ** `javascript-generic-mode' is now an obsolete alias for `js-mode'.
2205
2206 ** Hooks renamed to avoid obsolete "-hooks" suffix:
2207 *** semantic-lex-reset-hooks -> semantic-lex-reset-functions
2208 *** semantic-change-hooks -> semantic-change-functions
2209 *** semantic-edits-new-change-hooks -> semantic-edits-new-change-functions
2210 *** semantic-edits-delete-change-hooks -> semantic-edits-delete-change-functions
2211 *** semantic-edits-reparse-change-hooks -> semantic-edits-reparse-change-functions
2212 *** semanticdb-save-database-hooks -> semanticdb-save-database-functions
2213 *** c-prepare-bug-report-hooks -> c-prepare-bug-report-hook
2214 *** rcirc-sentinel-hooks -> rcirc-sentinel-functions
2215 *** rcirc-receive-message-hooks -> rcirc-receive-message-functions
2216 *** rcirc-activity-hooks -> rcirc-activity-functions
2217 *** rcirc-print-hooks -> rcirc-print-functions
2218 *** dbus-event-error-hooks -> dbus-event-error-functions
2219 *** eieio-pre-method-execution-hooks -> eieio-pre-method-execution-functions
2220 *** checkdoc-style-hooks -> checkdoc-style-functions
2221 *** checkdoc-comment-style-hooks -> checkdoc-comment-style-functions
2222 *** archive-extract-hooks -> archive-extract-hook
2223 *** filesets-cache-fill-content-hooks -> filesets-cache-fill-content-hook
2224 *** hfy-post-html-hooks -> hfy-post-html-hook
2225 *** nndiary-request-create-group-hooks -> nndiary-request-create-group-functions
2226 *** nndiary-request-update-info-hooks -> nndiary-request-update-info-functions
2227 *** nndiary-request-accept-article-hooks -> nndiary-request-accept-article-functions
2228 *** gnus-subscribe-newsgroup-hooks -> gnus-subscribe-newsgroup-functions
2229
2230 ** Obsolete packages
2231
2232 *** assoc.el
2233 In most cases, assoc+member+push+delq work just as well.
2234 And in any case it's just a terrible package: ugly semantics, terrible
2235 inefficiency, and not namespace-clean.
2236 *** bruce.el
2237 *** cust-print.el
2238 *** ledit.el
2239 *** mailpost.el
2240 *** mouse-sel.el
2241 *** patcomp.el
2242
2243 \f
2244 * Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.3
2245
2246 ** Docstrings starting with `*' no longer indicate user options.
2247 Only variables defined using `defcustom' are considered user options.
2248 The function `user-variable-p' is now an obsolete alias for
2249 `custom-variable-p'.
2250
2251 ** The return values of `defalias', `defun' and `defmacro' have changed,
2252 and are now undefined. For backwards compatibility, `defun' and
2253 `defmacro' currently return the name of the newly defined
2254 function/macro, but this should not be relied upon.
2255
2256 ** `random' by default now returns a different random sequence in
2257 every Emacs run. Use `(random S)', where S is a string, to set the
2258 random seed to a value based on S, in order to get a repeatable
2259 sequence in later calls.
2260
2261 ** If the NEWTEXT arg to `replace-match' contains a substring "\?",
2262 that substring is inserted literally even if the LITERAL arg is
2263 non-nil, instead of causing an error to be signaled.
2264
2265 ** `select-window' now always makes the window's buffer current.
2266 It does so even if the window was selected before.
2267
2268 ** The function `x-select-font' can return a font spec, instead of a
2269 font name as a string. Whether it returns a font spec or a font name
2270 depends on the graphical library.
2271
2272 ** `face-spec-set' no longer sets frame-specific attributes when the
2273 third argument is a frame (that usage was obsolete since Emacs 22.2).
2274
2275 ** `set-buffer-multibyte' now signals an error in narrowed buffers.
2276
2277 ** The CL package's `get-setf-method' function no longer exists.
2278 Generalized variables are now part of core Emacs Lisp, and implemented
2279 differently to the way cl.el used to do it. It is not possible to
2280 define a compatible replacement for `get-setf-method'. See the file
2281 gv.el for internal details of the new implementation.
2282
2283 ** The arguments of `dbus-register-signal' are no longer just strings,
2284 but keywords or keyword-string pairs. The old argument list will
2285 still be supported for Emacs 24.x.
2286
2287 ** Miscellaneous name changes
2288 Some Lisp symbols have been renamed to correct their spelling,
2289 or to be more consistent with standard Emacs terminology.
2290
2291 *** Renamed functions
2292 **** hangul-input-method-inactivate -> hangul-input-method-deactivate
2293 **** inactivate-input-method -> deactivate-input-method
2294 **** quail-inactivate -> quail-deactivate
2295 **** robin-inactivate -> robin-deactivate
2296 **** viper-inactivate-input-method -> viper-deactivate-input-method
2297 **** viper-inactivate-input-method-action ->
2298 viper-deactivate-input-method-action
2299 **** ucs-input-inactivate -> ucs-input-deactivate
2300
2301 *** Renamed hooks
2302 The old hooks are still supported for backward compatibility, but they
2303 are deprecated and will be removed eventually.
2304 **** input-method-inactivate-hook -> input-method-deactivate-hook
2305 **** robin-inactivate-hook -> robin-deactivate-hook
2306 **** quail-inactivate-hook -> quail-deactivate-hook
2307
2308 *** Renamed variables
2309 **** follow-deactive-menu -> follow-inactive-menu
2310 **** inactivate-current-input-method-function ->
2311 deactivate-current-input-method-function
2312
2313 ** Some obsolete functions, variables, and faces have been removed:
2314 *** `last-input-char', `last-command-char', `unread-command-char'
2315 *** `facemenu-unlisted-faces'
2316 *** `rmail-decode-mime-charset'
2317 *** `iswitchb-read-buffer'
2318 *** `sc-version', `sc-submit-bug-report'
2319 *** `set-char-table-default'
2320 *** `string-to-sequence' (use `string-to-list' or `string-to-vector')
2321 *** `compile-internal'
2322 *** `modeline'
2323 *** `mode-line-inverse-video'
2324 *** `follow-mode-off-hook'
2325 *** `cvs-commit-buffer-require-final-newline'
2326 (use `log-edit-require-final-newline' instead)
2327 *** `cvs-changelog-full-paragraphs'
2328 (use `log-edit-changelog-full-paragraphs' instead)
2329 *** `cvs-diff-ignore-marks', `cvs-diff-buffer-name'
2330 *** `vc-ignore-vc-files' (use `vc-handled-backends' instead)
2331 *** `vc-master-templates' (use `vc-handled-backends' instead)
2332 *** `vc-checkout-carefully'
2333
2334 \f
2335 * Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.3
2336
2337 ** CL-style generalized variables are now in core Elisp.
2338 `setf' is autoloaded; `push' and `pop' accept generalized variables.
2339 You can define your own generalized variables using `gv-define-simple-setter',
2340 `gv-define-setter', etc.
2341
2342 ** Emacs tries to macroexpand interpreted (non-compiled) files during load.
2343 This can significantly speed up execution of non-byte-compiled code,
2344 but can also bump into previously unnoticed cyclic dependencies.
2345 These are generally harmless: they will simply cause the macro calls
2346 to be left for later expansion (as before), but will result in a
2347 warning ("Eager macro-expansion skipped due to cycle") describing the cycle.
2348 You may wish to restructure your code so this does not happen.
2349
2350 ** New sampling-based Elisp profiler.
2351 Try M-x profiler-start, do some work, and then call M-x profiler-report.
2352 When finished, use M-x profiler-stop. The sampling rate can be based on
2353 CPU time or memory allocations.
2354
2355 ** `defun' also accepts a (declare DECLS) form, like `defmacro'.
2356 The interpretation of the DECLS is determined by `defun-declarations-alist'.
2357
2358 ** New macros `setq-local' and `defvar-local'.
2359
2360 ** Face underlining can now use a wave.
2361
2362 ** `read-regexp' has a new argument HISTORY; the first argument PROMPT
2363 of `read-regexp' accepts a string ending with a colon and space, and its
2364 second argument DEFAULTS can be a list of strings accessible via `M-n'
2365 in the minibuffer ahead of other hard-coded useful regexp-related values.
2366 More commands use `read-regexp' now to read their regexp arguments.
2367
2368 ** Completion
2369
2370 *** New function `completion-table-with-quoting' to handle completion
2371 in the presence of quoting, such as file completion in shell buffers.
2372
2373 *** New function `completion-table-subvert' to use an existing completion
2374 table, but with a different prefix.
2375
2376 ** Debugger
2377
2378 *** New error type and new function `user-error'.
2379 These do not trigger the debugger.
2380
2381 *** New option `debugger-bury-or-kill', saying what to do with the
2382 debugger buffer when exiting debug.
2383
2384 *** Set `debug-on-message' to enter the debugger when a certain
2385 message is displayed in the echo area. This can be useful when trying
2386 to work out which code is doing something.
2387
2388 *** New var `inhibit-debugger', automatically set to prevent accidental
2389 recursive invocations.
2390
2391 ** Window handling
2392
2393 *** New command `fit-frame-to-buffer' adjusts the frame height to
2394 fit the contents.
2395
2396 *** The command `fit-window-to-buffer' can adjust the frame height
2397 if the new option `fit-frame-to-buffer' is non-nil.
2398
2399 *** New macro `with-temp-buffer-window', similar to
2400 `with-output-to-temp-buffer'.
2401
2402 *** `temp-buffer-resize-mode' no longer resizes windows that have been
2403 reused.
2404
2405 *** New option `switch-to-buffer-preserve-window-point' to restore a
2406 window's point when switching buffers.
2407
2408 *** New display action alist entries `window-height' and `window-width'
2409 specify the size of new windows created by `display-buffer'.
2410
2411 *** New display action alist entry `pop-up-frame-parameters', if
2412 non-nil, specifies frame parameters to give any newly-created frame.
2413
2414 *** New display action alist entry `inhibit-switch-frame', if non-nil,
2415 tells display action functions to avoid changing which frame is
2416 selected.
2417
2418 *** New display action alist entry `previous-window', if non-nil,
2419 specifies window to reuse in `display-buffer-in-previous-window'.
2420
2421 *** New display action functions `display-buffer-below-selected',
2422 and `display-buffer-in-previous-window'.
2423
2424 *** The functions `get-lru-window', `get-mru-window' and `get-largest-window'
2425 now accept a third argument to avoid choosing the selected window.
2426
2427 *** Additional values recognized for option `window-combination-limit'.
2428
2429 *** The following variables are obsolete, as they can be replaced by
2430 appropriate entries in the `display-buffer-alist' function introduced
2431 in Emacs 24.1:
2432 **** `dired-shrink-to-fit'
2433 **** `display-buffer-reuse-frames'
2434 **** `display-buffer-function'
2435 **** `special-display-buffer-names'
2436 **** `special-display-frame-alist'
2437 **** `special-display-function'
2438 **** `special-display-regexps'
2439
2440 ** Time
2441
2442 *** `current-time-string' no longer requires that its argument's year
2443 must be in the range 1000..9999. It now works with any year supported
2444 by the underlying C implementation.
2445
2446 *** `current-time' now returns extended-format time stamps
2447 (HIGH LOW USEC PSEC), where the new PSEC slot specifies picoseconds.
2448 PSEC is typically a multiple of 1000 on current machines. Other
2449 functions that use this format, such as `file-attributes' and
2450 `format-time-string', have been changed accordingly. Old-format time
2451 stamps are still accepted.
2452
2453 *** The format of timers in `timer-list' and `timer-idle-list' is now
2454 [TRIGGERED-P HI-SECS LO-SECS USECS REPEAT-DELAY FUNCTION ARGS IDLE-DELAY PSECS].
2455 The PSECS slot is new, and uses picosecond resolution. It can be
2456 accessed via the new `timer--psecs' accessor.
2457
2458 *** Last-modified time stamps in undo lists now are of the form
2459 (t HI-SECS LO-SECS USECS PSECS) instead of (t HI-SECS . LO-SECS).
2460
2461 ** EIEIO
2462
2463 *** Improved security when handling persistent objects:
2464
2465 **** `eieio-persistent-read' now features optional arguments for specifying
2466 the class to load, as well as a flag stating whether subclasses are allowed;
2467 if provided, other classes will be rejected by the reader. For
2468 compatibility with existing code, if the class is omitted only a
2469 warning is issued.
2470
2471 **** New specialized reader for pulling in classes and signaling errors
2472 without evaluation of suspicious code.
2473
2474 **** All slots that contain objects must have a :type. Slots with lists
2475 of objects must use a new type predicate for a list of an object type.
2476
2477 *** Support for `find-function' and similar utilities, through the addition
2478 of filename support to generated symbols.
2479
2480 ** Floating point functions now always return special values like NaN,
2481 instead of signaling errors, if given invalid args; e.g., (log -1.0).
2482 Previously, they returned NaNs on some platforms but signaled errors
2483 on others. The affected functions are acos, asin, tan, exp, expt,
2484 log, log10, sqrt, and mod.
2485
2486 ** New fringe bitmap `exclamation-mark'.
2487
2488 ** Miscellaneous changes to special forms and macros
2489
2490 *** `defun' and `defmacro' are now macros rather than special forms.
2491
2492 *** `kbd' is now a function rather than a macro.
2493
2494 ** Miscellaneous new functions
2495
2496 *** `set-temporary-overlay-map' sets up a temporary keymap that
2497 takes precedence over most other maps for a short while (normally one key).
2498
2499 *** `autoloadp' tests if its argument is an autoloaded object.
2500
2501 *** `autoload-do-load' performs the autoloading operation.
2502
2503 *** `buffer-narrowed-p' tests if the buffer is narrowed.
2504
2505 *** `file-name-base' returns a file name sans directory and extension.
2506
2507 *** `function-get' fetches a function property, following aliases.
2508
2509 *** `posnp' tests if an object is a `posn'.
2510
2511 *** `system-users' returns the user names on the system.
2512
2513 *** `system-groups' returns the group names on the system.
2514
2515 *** `tty-top-frame' returns the topmost frame of a text terminal.
2516
2517 ** The following functions and variables are obsolete:
2518 *** `automount-dir-prefix' (use `directory-abbrev-alist')
2519 *** `buffer-has-markers-at'
2520 *** `macro-declaration-function' (use `macro-declarations-alist')
2521 *** `window-system-version' (provides no useful information)
2522 *** `dired-pop-to-buffer' (use `dired-mark-pop-up')
2523 *** `query-replace-interactive'
2524 *** `font-list-limit' (has had no effect since Emacs < 23)
2525
2526 \f
2527 * Changes in Emacs 24.3 on Non-Free Operating Systems
2528
2529 ** Cygwin builds can use the native MS Windows user interface.
2530 Pass `--with-w32' to configure. The default remains the X11 interface.
2531
2532 ** Two new functions are available in Cygwin builds:
2533 `cygwin-convert-file-name-from-windows' and
2534 `cygwin-convert-file-name-to-windows'. These functions allow Lisp
2535 code to access the Cygwin file-name mapping machinery to convert
2536 between Cygwin and Windows-native file and directory names.
2537
2538 ** When invoked with the -nw switch to run on the Windows text-mode terminal,
2539 Emacs now supports `mouse-highlight', help-echo (in the echo area), and
2540 `mouse-autoselect-window'.
2541
2542 ** On MS Windows Vista and later Emacs now supports symbolic links.
2543
2544 ** On MS Windows, you can pass `--without-libxml2' to configure.bat to omit
2545 support for libxml2, even if its presence is detected.
2546
2547 ** On Mac OS X, the Nextstep port requires OS X 10.4 or later.
2548
2549 ** On Mac OS X, configure no longer automatically adds the Fink "/sw"
2550 directories to the search path. You must add them yourself if you want them.
2551
2552 \f
2553 * Changes in Emacs 24.2
2554
2555 ** This is mainly a bug-fix release.
2556
2557 \f
2558 * Installation Changes in Emacs 24.1
2559
2560 ** Emacs can be compiled with Gtk+ 3.0 if you pass --with-x-toolkit=gtk3
2561 to configure. Note that other libraries used by Emacs, RSVG and GConf,
2562 also depend on Gtk+. You can disable them with --without-rsvg and
2563 --without-gconf.
2564
2565 ** Emacs can be compiled with GnuTLS support.
2566 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
2567 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
2568 `--without-gnutls'. See below for GnuTLS features.
2569
2570 ** Emacs can be compiled with SELinux support.
2571 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
2572 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
2573 `--without-selinux'. See below for SELinux features.
2574
2575 ** Emacs can be compiled with ImageMagick support.
2576 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
2577 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
2578 `--without-imagemagick'. See below for ImageMagick features.
2579 This feature is not available for the Nextstep or MS ports.
2580
2581 ** Emacs can be compiled with libxml2 support.
2582 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
2583 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
2584 `--without-xml2'. See below for libxml2 features.
2585
2586 ** By default, the installed Info and man pages are compressed.
2587 You can disable this by configuring --without-compress-info.
2588
2589 ** New configure option --with-wide-int.
2590 With it, Emacs integers typically have 62 bits, even on 32-bit machines.
2591 On 32-bit hosts, this raises the limit on buffer sizes from about 512 MiB
2592 to about 2 GiB.
2593
2594 ** New configure options: --with-mmdf, --with-mail-unlink, --with-mailhost.
2595 These provide no new functionality, they just remove the need to edit
2596 lib-src/Makefile by hand in order to use the associated features.
2597
2598 ** New configure option --enable-use-lisp-union-type.
2599 This is only useful for Emacs developers to debug certain types of bugs.
2600 This is not a new feature; only the configure flag is new.
2601
2602 ** The standalone programs digest-doc and sorted-doc are removed.
2603 Emacs now uses Lisp commands `doc-file-to-man' and `doc-file-to-info'.
2604
2605 ** The standalone program `fakemail' is removed.
2606 If you need it, feedmail.el provides a superset of the functionality.
2607
2608 \f
2609 * Startup Changes in Emacs 24.1
2610
2611 ** The --unibyte, --multibyte, --no-multibyte, and --no-unibyte
2612 command line arguments, and the EMACS_UNIBYTE environment variable, no
2613 longer have any effect. (They were declared obsolete in Emacs 23.)
2614
2615 ** New command line option `--no-site-lisp' removes site-lisp directories
2616 from load-path. -Q now implies this. This option does not affect the
2617 EMACSLOADPATH environment variable (and hence has no effect for
2618 Nextstep builds).
2619
2620 \f
2621 * Changes in Emacs 24.1
2622
2623 ** Completion
2624
2625 *** Many packages now use the `completion-at-point' command,
2626 rather than implementing separate completion commands.
2627
2628 *** `completion-at-point' now handles tags and semantic completion.
2629
2630 *** Completion in a non-minibuffer now tries to detect the end of completion
2631 and pops down the *Completions* buffer accordingly.
2632
2633 *** New option `completion-cycle-threshold' allows completion cycling.
2634
2635 *** New option `completion-category-overrides' for overriding the
2636 default completion style in certain circumstances.
2637
2638 *** New completion style `substring'.
2639
2640 *** Completion of buffer names uses `substring' completion by default.
2641
2642 *** The option `widget-complete-field' has been removed.
2643
2644 ** Mail changes
2645
2646 *** The first time you try sending mail, Emacs asks for a mail method.
2647 This is implemented by a new default for `send-mail-function', which
2648 is `sendmail-query-once'. This offers to use the smtpmail package, or
2649 to use the old defaults relying on external mail facilities
2650 (`sendmail-send-it' on GNU/Linux and other Unix-like systems, and
2651 `mailclient-send-it' on Windows).
2652
2653 *** Typing `C-c m' in the buffer made by `M-x report-emacs-bug'
2654 transfers the report to your desktop's preferred mail client, if there
2655 is one. This uses either the "xdg-email" utility, or Mac OS's "open"
2656 command.
2657
2658 *** See Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages for SMTPmail changes
2659 and Mail mode changes
2660
2661 ** Emacs server and client changes
2662
2663 *** New option `server-port' specifies the port for TCP Emacs servers.
2664
2665 *** New emacsclient argument -q/--quiet suppresses some status messages.
2666
2667 *** New emacsclient argument --frame-parameters specifies the frame
2668 parameters of any newly-created graphical frame.
2669
2670 *** If emacsclient shuts down due to Emacs signaling an error,
2671 its exit status is 1.
2672
2673 *** New emacsclient argument --parent-id ID.
2674 This opens a client frame in parent X window ID, via XEmbed, similar
2675 to the --parent-id argument to Emacs.
2676
2677 ** Internationalization changes
2678
2679 *** Emacs now supports display and editing of bidirectional text.
2680 Right-to-left (RTL) scripts, such as Arabic, Farsi, and Hebrew, are
2681 displayed in the correct visual order as expected by users of those
2682 scripts. The display reordering is a "full bidirectionality" class
2683 implementation of the Unicode Bidirectional Algorithm (UBA). Buffers
2684 with no RTL text should look exactly the same as before.
2685
2686 **** New buffer-local variable `bidi-display-reordering'.
2687 To disable display reordering in a buffer, change this to nil.
2688
2689 **** New buffer-local variable `bidi-paragraph-direction'.
2690 If nil (the default), Emacs determines the base direction of each
2691 paragraph from its text, as specified by the UBA. Setting the value
2692 to `right-to-left' or `left-to-right' forces a base direction on each
2693 paragraph.
2694
2695 Paragraphs with right-to-left base direction are displayed starting at
2696 the right window edge.
2697
2698 *** Enhanced support for characters with no glyphs in available fonts,
2699 or, on text terminals, characters that cannot be encoded by the
2700 terminal coding system. The new option `glyphless-char-display-control'
2701 specifies how to display them: as a hexadecimal code in a box, a thin
2702 1-pixel space, an empty box, etc.
2703
2704 *** New input methods for Farsi and Bulgarian
2705 (farsi-isiri-9147, farsi-transliterate-banan, bulgarian-alt-phonetic).
2706
2707 *** `nobreak-char-display' now also highlights Unicode hyphen chars
2708 (U+2010 and U+2011).
2709
2710 *** New Hebrew translation of the Emacs Tutorial.
2711 Type `C-u C-h t' to choose it in case your language setup doesn't
2712 automatically select it.
2713
2714 ** An Emacs Lisp package manager is now included.
2715 This is a convenient way to download and install additional packages,
2716 from a package repository at http://elpa.gnu.org.
2717
2718 *** M-x list-packages shows a list of packages, which can be
2719 selected for installation.
2720
2721 *** New command `describe-package', bound to `C-h P'.
2722
2723 *** By default, all installed packages are loaded automatically when
2724 Emacs starts up. To disable this, set `package-enable-at-startup' to
2725 nil. To specify the packages to load, customize `package-load-list'.
2726
2727 ** Custom theme changes
2728
2729 *** New command `M-x customize-themes', which provides a convenient
2730 interface for enabling and disabling Custom themes.
2731
2732 *** New option `custom-theme-load-path' is the load path for themes.
2733 Emacs no longer looks for Custom themes in `load-path'. The default
2734 value of `custom-theme-load-path' says to look for themes in
2735 `custom-theme-directory', followed by a subdirectory of
2736 `data-directory' named "themes/", which contains a small selection of
2737 built-in Custom themes.
2738
2739 *** New option `custom-safe-themes' records known-safe theme files.
2740 If a theme is not in this list, Emacs queries before loading it, and
2741 offers to save the theme to `custom-safe-themes' automatically. By
2742 default, all themes included in Emacs are treated as safe.
2743
2744 ** Improved GTK integration
2745
2746 *** GTK scroll-bars are now placed on the right by default.
2747 The function `set-scroll-bar-mode' can change this.
2748
2749 *** GTK tool bars can have just text, just images or images and text.
2750 Customize `tool-bar-style' to choose the style. On a Gnome desktop,
2751 the default is taken from desktop settings.
2752
2753 *** GTK tool bars can be placed on any edge of the frame.
2754 The frame-parameter tool-bar-position controls this. It takes the
2755 values top, left, right or bottom. The Options => Show/Hide menu has
2756 entries for this.
2757
2758 *** The default colors for selected text (the `region' face) are taken
2759 from the GTK theme when Emacs is built with GTK.
2760
2761 *** Emacs uses GTK tooltips by default if built with GTK.
2762 You can disable this by changing `x-gtk-use-system-tooltips' to nil.
2763
2764 ** Graphical interface changes
2765
2766 *** On graphical displays, the mode-line no longer ends in dashes.
2767 Also, the first dash (which does not indicate anything) is just
2768 displayed as a space.
2769
2770 *** `menu-bar-select-buffer-function' lets you choose another operation
2771 instead of `switch-to-buffer' when selecting an item in the Buffers menu.
2772
2773 *** Lucid menus and dialogs can display antialiased fonts if Emacs is
2774 built with Xft. These fonts can be set via X resources, for example:
2775 Emacs.pane.menubar.font: Courier-12
2776
2777 ** Exiting changes
2778
2779 *** Emacs now calls `kill-emacs' if it receives SIGTERM or SIGHUP,
2780 or if it receives a SIGINT signal in batch mode.
2781
2782 *** `kill-emacs-hook' is now also run in batch mode.
2783 Third-party code which adds to `kill-emacs-hook' should check if they
2784 do the right thing in batch mode.
2785
2786 ** Scrolling changes
2787
2788 *** New scrolling commands `scroll-up-command' and `scroll-down-command'
2789 (bound to C-v/[next] and M-v/[prior]) do not signal errors at top/bottom
2790 of buffer at first key-press (instead they move to top/bottom of buffer)
2791 when `scroll-error-top-bottom' is non-nil.
2792
2793 *** New option `scroll-error-top-bottom' (see above).
2794
2795 *** New scrolling commands `scroll-up-line' and `scroll-down-line'
2796 scroll a line instead of full screen.
2797
2798 *** New property `scroll-command' should be set on a command's symbol to
2799 define it as a scroll command affected by `scroll-preserve-screen-position'.
2800
2801 *** If you customize `scroll-conservatively' to a value greater than 100,
2802 Emacs will never recenter point in the window when it scrolls due to
2803 cursor motion commands or commands that move point (e.f., `M-g M-g').
2804 Previously, you needed to use `most-positive-fixnum' as the value of
2805 `scroll-conservatively' to achieve the same effect.
2806
2807 *** "Aggressive" scrolling now honors the scroll margins.
2808 If you customize `scroll-up-aggressively' or
2809 `scroll-down-aggressively' and move point off the window, Emacs now
2810 scrolls the window so as to avoid positioning point inside the scroll
2811 margin.
2812
2813 ** Basic SELinux support has been added.
2814 This requires Emacs to be linked with libselinux at build time.
2815
2816 *** Emacs preserves the SELinux file context when backing up.
2817 Also, the function `copy-file' has an extra optional argument for
2818 preserving SELinux context, and the return value of `backup-buffer'
2819 now includes the SELinux context.
2820
2821 *** New functions `file-selinux-context' and `set-file-selinux-context'
2822 get and set the SELinux context of a file.
2823
2824 ** Trash changes
2825
2826 *** `delete-by-moving-to-trash' now only affects commands that specify
2827 trashing. This avoids inadvertently trashing temporary files.
2828
2829 *** Calling `delete-file' or `delete-directory' with a prefix argument
2830 now forces true deletion, regardless of `delete-by-moving-to-trash'.
2831
2832 ** File- and directory-local variable changes
2833
2834 *** You can stop directory local vars from applying to subdirectories.
2835 Add an element (subdirs . nil) to the alist portion of any variables
2836 settings to indicate that the section should not apply to
2837 subdirectories.
2838
2839 *** Directory local variables can apply to some file-less buffers.
2840 Affected modes include dired, vc-dir, and log-edit. For example,
2841 adding "(diff-mode . ((mode . whitespace)))" to .dir-locals.el will
2842 turn on `whitespace-mode' for *vc-diff* buffers. Modes should call
2843 `hack-dir-local-variables-non-file-buffer' to support this.
2844
2845 *** Using "mode: MINOR-MODE" to enable a minor mode is deprecated.
2846 Instead, use "eval: (minor-mode 1)".
2847
2848 *** The variable `inhibit-first-line-modes-regexps' has been renamed
2849 to `inhibit-local-variables-regexps'. As the name suggests, it now
2850 applies to ALL file local variables, not just -*- lines. The
2851 associated `inhibit-first-line-modes-suffixes' has been renamed in the
2852 corresponding way.
2853
2854 ** Window changes
2855
2856 *** The `quit-window' command now restores the last buffer displayed
2857 in the quitted window.
2858
2859 *** Resizing an Emacs frame now preserves proportional window sizes,
2860 modulo restrictions like window minimum sizes and fixed-size windows.
2861
2862 *** The behavior of `display-buffer' is now customizable in detail.
2863
2864 **** New option `display-buffer-base-action' specifies a list of
2865 user-determined display "actions" (functions and optional arguments
2866 for choosing the displaying window).
2867
2868 This takes precedence over the default display action, which is
2869 specified by `display-buffer-fallback-action'.
2870
2871 **** New option `display-buffer-alist' maps buffer name regexps to
2872 display actions, taking precedence over `display-buffer-base-action'.
2873
2874 *** New option `window-combination-limit'.
2875 The new option `window-combination-limit' allows to return the space
2876 obtained for resizing or creating a window more reliably to the window
2877 from which such space was obtained.
2878
2879 *** New option `window-combination-resize'.
2880 The new option `window-combination-resize' allows to split a window that
2881 otherwise cannot be split because it's too small by stealing space from
2882 other windows in the same combination. Subsequent resizing or deletion
2883 of the window will resize all windows in the same combination as well.
2884
2885 *** New option `frame-auto-hide-function' lets you choose between
2886 iconifying or deleting a frame when burying a buffer in a dedicated
2887 frame, or quitting a window showing a buffer in a frame of its own.
2888
2889 *** New commands `maximize-window' and `minimize-window'.
2890 These maximize and minimize the size of a window within its frame.
2891
2892 *** New commands `switch-to-prev-buffer' and `switch-to-next-buffer'.
2893 These functions allow to navigate through the live buffers that have
2894 been shown in a specific window.
2895
2896 ** Minibuffer changes
2897
2898 *** The inactive minibuffer has its own major mode `minibuffer-inactive-mode'.
2899 This is handy for minibuffer-only frames, and is also used for the feature
2900 where mouse-1 pops up *Messages*"', which can now easily be changed.
2901
2902 *** Minibuffers set `truncate-lines' to nil.
2903 If you want to change the value to something else, you could use
2904 for example `minibuffer-setup-hook'.
2905
2906 ** `auto-mode-case-fold' is now enabled by default.
2907
2908 ** `backup-by-copying-when-mismatch' now defaults to t.
2909
2910 ** New basic faces `error', `warning', `success'.
2911 These are used to highlight text indicating failure, caution or
2912 successful operation.
2913
2914 ** New option `list-colors-sort' defines the color sort order
2915 for `list-colors-display'.
2916
2917 ** The variable `focus-follows-mouse' now always defaults to nil.
2918
2919 \f
2920 * Editing Changes in Emacs 24.1
2921
2922 ** Search changes
2923
2924 *** C-y in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-kill', instead of
2925 `isearch-yank-line'.
2926
2927 *** M-y in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-pop', instead of
2928 `isearch-yank-kill'.
2929
2930 *** M-s C-e in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-line'.
2931
2932 ** New commands `count-words-region' and `count-words'.
2933
2934 *** M-= is bound to `count-words-region', not `count-lines-region'.
2935 The `count-words-region' command, when called interactively, reports
2936 the number of lines, words, and characters in the region. It is a
2937 superset of the old `count-lines-region', which is now an obsolete
2938 alias for it.
2939
2940 ** The command `just-one-space' (M-SPC), if given a negative argument,
2941 also deletes newlines around point.
2942
2943 ** Deletion changes
2944
2945 *** New option `delete-active-region'.
2946 If non-nil, [delete] and DEL delete the region if it is active and no
2947 prefix argument is given. If set to `kill', those commands kill
2948 instead.
2949
2950 *** New command `delete-forward-char', bound to [delete].
2951 This is meant for interactive use, and obeys `delete-active-region'.
2952 The command `delete-char' does not obey `delete-active-region'.
2953
2954 *** `delete-backward-char' is now a Lisp function.
2955 Apart from obeying `delete-active-region', its behavior is unchanged.
2956 However, the byte compiler now warns if it is called from Lisp; Lisp
2957 callers should use delete-char with a negative argument instead.
2958
2959 *** The option `mouse-region-delete-keys' has been deleted.
2960
2961 ** Selection changes.
2962
2963 The default handling of clipboard and primary selections has been
2964 changed to conform with modern X applications. In short, most
2965 commands for killing and yanking text now use the clipboard, while
2966 mouse commands use the primary selection.
2967
2968 In the following, we provide a list of these changes, followed by a
2969 list of steps to get the old behavior back if you prefer that.
2970
2971 *** `select-active-regions' now defaults to t.
2972 Merely selecting text (e.g. with drag-mouse-1) no longer puts it in
2973 the kill ring. The selected text is put in the primary selection, if
2974 the system possesses a separate primary selection facility (e.g. X).
2975
2976 **** `select-active-regions' also accepts a new value, `only'.
2977 This means to only set the primary selection for temporarily active
2978 regions (usually made by mouse-dragging or shift-selection);
2979 "ordinary" active regions, such as those made with C-SPC followed by
2980 point motion, do not alter the primary selection.
2981
2982 **** `mouse-drag-copy-region' now defaults to nil.
2983
2984 *** mouse-2 is now bound to `mouse-yank-primary'.
2985 This pastes from the primary selection, ignoring the kill-ring.
2986 Previously, mouse-2 was bound to `mouse-yank-at-click'.
2987
2988 *** `x-select-enable-clipboard' now defaults to t on all platforms.
2989
2990 *** `x-select-enable-primary' now defaults to nil.
2991 Thus, commands that kill text or copy it to the kill-ring (such as
2992 M-w, C-w, and C-k) also use the clipboard---not the primary selection.
2993
2994 **** The "Copy", "Cut", and "Paste" items in the "Edit" menu are now
2995 exactly equivalent to M-w, C-w, and C-y respectively.
2996
2997 **** Note that on MS-Windows, `x-select-enable-clipboard' was already
2998 non-nil by default, as Windows does not support the primary selection
2999 between applications.
3000
3001 *** To return to the previous behavior, do the following:
3002
3003 **** Change `select-active-regions' to nil.
3004 **** Change `mouse-drag-copy-region' to t.
3005 **** Change `x-select-enable-primary' to t (on X only).
3006 **** Change `x-select-enable-clipboard' to nil.
3007 **** Bind `mouse-yank-at-click' to mouse-2.
3008
3009 *** Support for X cut buffers has been removed.
3010
3011 *** X clipboard managers are now supported.
3012 To inhibit this, change `x-select-enable-clipboard-manager' to nil.
3013
3014 ** New command `C-x r N' (`rectangle-number-lines') numbers the lines
3015 in the current rectangle. With a prefix argument, this prompts for a
3016 number to count from and for a format string.
3017
3018 ** `redisplay-dont-pause' now defaults to t.
3019 This makes Emacs feel more responsive to editing commands that arrive
3020 at high rate, e.g. if you lean on some key, because stopping redisplay
3021 in the middle (when this variable is nil) forces more expensive
3022 updates later on, and Emacs appears to be unable to keep up.
3023
3024 ** The behavior of <TAB> for active regions in Text mode has changed.
3025 In Text and related modes, typing <TAB> (`indent-for-tab-command')
3026 when the region is active causes Emacs to indent all the lines in the
3027 region, aligning them with the line previous to the first line in the
3028 region (or with the left margin if there is no previous line).
3029
3030 ** When `occur' is called with a prefix argument, matching strings are
3031 collected into the `*Occur*' buffer without line numbers. If there
3032 are parenthesized subexpressions in the specified regexp, `occur'
3033 reads replacement text that may contain \\& and \\N whose convention
3034 follows `replace-match'.
3035
3036 \f
3037 * Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.1
3038
3039 ** Archive Mode has basic support for browsing and updating 7z archives.
3040
3041 ** BibTeX mode
3042
3043 *** BibTeX mode now supports biblatex.
3044 Use the variable `bibtex-dialect' to select different BibTeX dialects.
3045 `bibtex-entry-field-alist' is now an obsolete alias for
3046 `bibtex-BibTeX-entry-alist'.
3047
3048 *** New command `bibtex-search-entries', bound to C-c C-a.
3049
3050 *** New `bibtex-entry-format' option `sort-fields', disabled by default.
3051
3052 *** New variable `bibtex-search-entry-globally'.
3053
3054 ** Browse-url
3055
3056 *** New option `browse-url-mailto-function' specifies how to handle "mailto:"s.
3057
3058 *** The default browser used by the package is now the "xdg-open" program,
3059 on platforms that support it. This calls your desktop's preferred browser.
3060
3061 ** Calc
3062
3063 *** Support for musical notes.
3064
3065 *** Support for logarithmic units.
3066
3067 *** No longer uses the tex prefix for TeX specific unit names when
3068 using TeX or LaTeX mode.
3069
3070 *** New option to highlight selections using faces.
3071
3072 *** `calc-histogram' has the option of using a vector to determine the bins.
3073
3074 *** New "O" option prefix.
3075
3076 *** Use the "O" prefix to "d r" (`calc-radix') to turn on twos-complement mode.
3077
3078 ** Calendar, Diary, and Appt
3079
3080 *** Diary entries can contain non-printing "comments".
3081 See the variable `diary-comment-start'.
3082
3083 *** Appointments can specify their individual warning times.
3084 See the variable `appt-warning-time-regexp'.
3085
3086 *** The function specified by `appt-disp-window-function' may be passed
3087 lists of arguments if multiple appointments are due at similar times.
3088 If you are using a custom function for this, you should update it.
3089
3090 *** New function `diary-hebrew-birthday'.
3091
3092 *** Elements of `calendar-day-abbrev-array' and `calendar-month-abbrev-array'
3093 may no longer be nil, but must all be strings.
3094
3095 *** The obsolete (since Emacs 22.1) method of enabling the appt
3096 package by adding `appt-make-list' to `diary-hook' has been removed.
3097 Use `appt-activate' instead.
3098
3099 *** Some appt variables (obsolete since Emacs 22.1) have been removed:
3100 appt-issue-message (use the function appt-activate)
3101 appt-visible/appt-msg-window (use the variable appt-display-format)
3102
3103 *** Some diary function aliases (obsolete since Emacs 22.1) have been removed:
3104 view-diary-entries, list-diary-entries, show-all-diary-entries
3105
3106 ** CC Mode
3107
3108 *** New feature to "guess" the style in an existing buffer.
3109 The main entry point is M-x c-guess.
3110
3111 *** Java Mode now supports Java 5.0 (Tiger) and 6 (Mustang).
3112
3113 *** `c-beginning-of-defun' and `c-end-of-defun' now respect nested scopes.
3114 Thus C-M-a will, by default, go to the beginning of the immediate function,
3115 not the top level.
3116
3117 *** "Macros with semicolons" can be registered for correct indentation.
3118 Where such a macro ends a line (no semicolon) the next statement is no longer
3119 parsed as a statement continuation.
3120
3121 ** Comint and modes derived from it use the standard completion code.
3122
3123 ** Compilation mode
3124
3125 *** Compilation mode can be used without Font Lock mode.
3126 `compilation-parse-errors-function' is now obsolete.
3127
3128 *** New variable `compilation-filter-start', which is bound while
3129 `compilation-filter-hook' runs. It records the start position of the
3130 text inserted by `compilation-filter'.
3131
3132 *** `compilation-error-screen-columns' and `compilation-first-column'
3133 are obeyed in the editing buffer. So programming language modes can
3134 set them, whereas previously only the value in the *Compilation*
3135 buffer was used.
3136
3137 ** Customize
3138
3139 *** Customize buffers now contain a search field.
3140 The search is performed using `customize-apropos'.
3141 To turn off the search field, set `custom-search-field' to nil.
3142
3143 *** Options in customize group buffers start out hidden if not customized.
3144 Use the arrow to the left of the option name to toggle visibility.
3145
3146 *** custom-buffer-sort-alphabetically now defaults to t.
3147
3148 *** The color widget now has a "Choose" button, which allows you to
3149 choose a color via `list-colors-display'.
3150
3151 ** D-Bus
3152
3153 *** It is now possible to access buses other than the default system
3154 or session bus.
3155
3156 *** The `dbus-register-method' and `dbus-register-property' functions
3157 optionally do not register names.
3158
3159 *** The new function `dbus-register-service' registers a known service
3160 name on a D-Bus without also registering a property or a method.
3161
3162 ** Dired-x
3163
3164 *** C-x C-j (`dired-jump') and C-x 4 C-j (`dired-jump-other-window'),
3165 if called with a prefix argument, read a file name from the minibuffer
3166 instead of using the current buffer.
3167
3168 *** The "dired local variables" feature of Dired-x is obsolete.
3169 The standard directory local variables feature replaces it.
3170
3171 ** ERC changes
3172
3173 *** New options `erc-autojoin-timing' and `erc-autojoin-delay',
3174 controlling attempts to autojoin a channel.
3175
3176 *** New variable `erc-coding-system-precedence': If we use `undecided'
3177 as the server coding system, this variable will then be consulted.
3178 The default is to decode strings that can be decoded as utf-8 as
3179 utf-8, and do the normal `undecided' decoding for the rest.
3180
3181 ** Eshell changes
3182
3183 *** The default value of `eshell-directory-name' has changed
3184 to be an "eshell" directory in `user-emacs-directory'.
3185 The old "~/.eshell/" directory is still used if it exists, though.
3186
3187 ** gdb-mi
3188
3189 *** The M-x gdb command now uses the GDB Machine Interface protocol.
3190 It now supports multithread non-stop debugging and simultaneous
3191 debugging of several threads.
3192
3193 ** Image mode
3194
3195 *** RET (`image-toggle-animation') toggles animation, if applicable.
3196 Animation plays once, unless the option `image-animate-loop' is non-nil.
3197
3198 ** Info
3199
3200 *** New command M-x info-display-manual displays a named Info manual.
3201 If that manual is already visited in some Info buffer, it displays
3202 that buffer. (This is handy if you have many manuals in many *info*
3203 buffers, and don't remember the name of the buffer visiting the manual
3204 you want to consult.) Otherwise, it loads and displays the manual.
3205
3206 *** `e' is now bound to `end-of-buffer' rather than to `Info-edit'.
3207 This is for compatibility with the stand-alone Info reader program,
3208 and also because `Info-edit' is a rarely used command that is disabled
3209 by default.
3210
3211 ** Mail mode changes (not Message mode)
3212
3213 *** New command M-x mail-add-attachment for adding MIME attachments
3214
3215 *** The command M-x mail-attach-file was renamed to M-x mail-insert-file.
3216 (Its name is misleading, since it has nothing to do with MIME
3217 attachments.) The old name is now an obsolete alias to the new name.
3218
3219 ** MH-E has been updated to MH-E version 8.3.1.
3220 See MH-E-NEWS for details.
3221
3222 ** Modula-2 mode provides auto-indentation.
3223
3224 ** mpc.el: Can use pseudo tags of the form tag1|tag2 as a union of two tags.
3225
3226 ** nXML mode no longer binds C-RET to `nxml-complete'.
3227 Completion is now performed via `completion-at-point', bound to C-M-i
3228 or M-TAB. If `nxml-bind-meta-tab-to-complete-flag' is non-nil (the
3229 default), this performs tag completion.
3230
3231 ** Org mode has been updated to version 7.8.09.
3232 See ORG-NEWS for details.
3233
3234 ** Prolog mode has been completely revamped, with lots of additional
3235 functionality such as more intelligent indentation, electricity,
3236 support for more variants, including Mercury, and a lot more.
3237
3238 ** Rmail
3239
3240 *** The command `rmail-epa-decrypt' decrypts OpenPGP data
3241 in the Rmail incoming message.
3242
3243 *** The variable `rmail-message-filter' no longer has any effect.
3244 This change was made in Emacs 23.1 but was not advertised at the time.
3245 Try using `rmail-show-message-hook' instead.
3246
3247 ** Shell mode
3248
3249 *** M-x shell prompts for the shell path name if the default directory
3250 is a remote file name and neither the environment variable $ESHELL nor
3251 the variable `explicit-shell-file-name' is set.
3252
3253 *** TAB is now bound to the standard `completion-at-point' command,
3254 which now implements the pcomplete rules for shell command completion.
3255
3256 ** SMTPmail
3257
3258 *** SMTPmail now uses encrypted connections (via STARTTLS) by default
3259 if the mail server supports them. This uses either built-in GnuTLS
3260 support, or the starttls.el library. Customize `smtpmail-stream-type'
3261 to change this.
3262
3263 *** The variable `smtpmail-auth-credentials' has been removed.
3264 By default, the information is now stored in the file ~/.authinfo.
3265 This was the default value of smtpmail-auth-credentials. If you had
3266 customized smtpmail-auth-credentials to a list of user names and
3267 passwords, those settings are not used. During your first connection
3268 to the smtp server, Emacs will prompt for the user name and password,
3269 and offer to save them to ~/.authinfo. Or you can manually copy the
3270 credentials to ~/.authinfo. For example, if you had
3271
3272 (setq smtpmail-auth-credentials
3273 '(("mail.example.org" 25 "jim" "s!cret")))
3274
3275 then the equivalent line in ~/.authinfo would be
3276
3277 machine mail.example.org port 25 login jim password s!cret
3278
3279 See the auth-source manual for more information, e.g. on encrypting
3280 the credentials file.
3281
3282 *** The variable `smtpmail-starttls-credentials' has been removed.
3283 If you had that set, you need to put
3284
3285 machine smtp.whatever.foo port 25 key "~/.my_smtp_tls.key" cert "~/.my_smtp_tls.cert"
3286
3287 in your ~/.authinfo file instead.
3288
3289 *** SMTPmail defaults to using the address in the From: header as the
3290 SMTP MAIL FROM envelope. To override this, set `mail-envelope-from'
3291 to the address you wish to use instead.
3292
3293 ** SQL mode
3294
3295 *** New options `sql-port', `sql-connection-alist', `sql-send-terminator',
3296 and `sql-oracle-scan-on'.
3297
3298 *** New options controlling prompting for login parameters.
3299 Each supported product has a custom variable `sql-*-login-params',
3300 which is a list of the parameters to be prompted for before a
3301 connection is established.
3302
3303 *** The command `sql-product-interactive' now takes a prefix argument,
3304 which causes it to prompt for an SQL product.
3305
3306 *** Product-specific SQL interactive commands now take prefix arguments.
3307 These commands (`sql-sqlite', `sql-postgres', `sql-mysql', etc.),
3308 given a prefix argument, prompt for a name for the SQL interactive
3309 buffer. This reduces the need for calling `sql-rename-buffer'.
3310
3311 *** SQL interactive modes suppress command continuation prompts, and
3312 replace tabs with spaces. The first change impacts multiple line SQL
3313 statements entered with C-j between each line, statements yanked into
3314 the buffer and statements sent with `sql-send-*' functions. The
3315 second prevents the MySQL and Postgres interpreters from listing
3316 object name completions when sent text via `sql-send-*' functions.
3317
3318 *** New command `sql-connect' starts a predefined SQLi session,
3319 using the login parameters from `sql-connection-alist'.
3320
3321 *** New "Save Connection" menu item in SQLi buffers.
3322 This gathers the login params specified for the SQLi session, if it
3323 was not started by a connection, and saves them as a new connection.
3324
3325 *** New commands for listing database objects and details:
3326 sql-list-all and sql-list-table.
3327
3328 *** An API for manipulating SQL product definitions has been added.
3329
3330 ** TeX modes
3331
3332 *** latex-electric-env-pair-mode keeps \begin..\end matched on the fly.
3333
3334 ** Tramp
3335
3336 *** New inline access method "ksu" (kerberized su).
3337
3338 *** The following access methods are discontinued: "ssh1_old",
3339 "ssh2_old", "scp1_old", "scp2_old", "imap", "imaps" and "fish".
3340
3341 *** The user option `remote-file-name-inhibit-cache' controls whether
3342 remote file attributes are cached for better performance.
3343
3344 *** The option `ange-ftp-binary-file-name-regexp' has changed its
3345 default value to "".
3346
3347 *** Handlers for `file-selinux-context' and `set-file-selinux-context'
3348 for remote machines which support SELinux.
3349
3350 ** New function `url-queue-retrieve', which behaves like url-retrieve,
3351 but with limits (`url-queue-parallel-processes', `url-queue-timeout') on
3352 the degree of parallelism.
3353
3354 ** VC and related modes
3355
3356 *** Support for pulling on distributed version control systems.
3357 The command C-x v + (`vc-pull') runs a "pull" operation, if it is
3358 supported (currently with Bzr, Git, and Mercurial), to update the
3359 current branch and working tree. A prefix argument means to prompt
3360 the user for specifics, e.g. a pull location.
3361
3362 *** `vc-update' is now an alias for `vc-pull'.
3363
3364 *** Support for merging on distributed version control systems.
3365 The command C-x v m (`vc-merge') now runs a "merge" operation, if it
3366 is supported (currently with Bzr, Git, and Mercurial), to merge
3367 changes from another branch into the current one. It prompts for
3368 specifics, e.g. a merge source.
3369
3370 *** New option `vc-revert-show-diff' controls whether `vc-revert'
3371 shows a diff while querying the user. It defaults to t.
3372
3373 *** Log entries in some Log View buffers can be toggled to display a
3374 longer description by typing RET (log-view-toggle-entry-display).
3375 This is currently supported for Bzr, Git, and Mercurial (to support
3376 another backend, define a `log-view-expanded-log-entry-function').
3377 In the Log View buffers made by C-x v L (`vc-print-root-log'), you can
3378 use this to display the full log entry for the revision at point.
3379
3380 *** New command `vc-ediff' allows visual comparison of two revisions
3381 of a file similar to `vc-diff', but using ediff backend.
3382
3383 *** The option `vc-initial-comment' was removed in Emacs 23.2, but
3384 this was not advertised at the time.
3385
3386 *** `vc-toggle-read-only' is an obsolete alias for `toggle-read-only'.
3387 Since Emacs 23, it has done the same thing as `toggle-read-only', but
3388 this was not advertised at the time.
3389
3390 ** Obsolete modes
3391
3392 *** abbrevlist.el
3393
3394 *** erc-hecomplete.el (use erc-pcomplete.el instead)
3395
3396 *** partial-completion-mode (complete.el) is obsolete.
3397 You can get a comparable behavior with:
3398 (setq completion-styles '(partial-completion initials))
3399 (setq completion-pcm-complete-word-inserts-delimiters t)
3400
3401 *** pc-mode.el is obsolete (CUA mode is much more comprehensive).
3402
3403 *** pgg is obsolete (use EasyPG instead).
3404
3405 *** sregex.el is obsolete, since rx.el is a strict superset.
3406
3407 *** s-region.el and pc-select.el are obsolete.
3408 They are superseded by shift-select-mode, enabled by default since 23.1.
3409
3410 *** vc-mcvs.el is obsolete (for lack of a maintainer).
3411
3412 ** Miscellaneous
3413
3414 *** The Landmark game is now invoked with `landmark', not `lm'.
3415 Its functions and variables have been similarly renamed.
3416
3417 *** In `ido-file-completion-map', C-v is no longer bound to `ido-toggle-vc'.
3418 (This interfered with cua-mode.)
3419
3420 *** f90.el has some support for Fortran 2008 syntax.
3421
3422 *** `copyright-fix-years' can optionally convert consecutive years to ranges.
3423
3424 *** New command `nato-region' converts text to NATO phonetic alphabet.
3425
3426 \f
3427 * New Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.1
3428
3429 ** Occur Edit mode applies edits made in *Occur* buffers to the
3430 original buffers. It is bound to "e" in Occur mode.
3431
3432 ** New global minor mode electric-pair-mode.
3433 When enabled, typing an open parenthesis automatically inserts the
3434 matching closing one.
3435
3436 ** New global minor mode electric-indent-mode.
3437 When enabled, typing certain characters triggers reindentation.
3438 Major modes wishing to use this can set electric-indent-chars or
3439 electric-indent-functions.
3440
3441 ** New global minor mode electric-layout-mode.
3442 When enabled, typing certain characters automatically inserts newlines.
3443 Major modes wishing to use this can set electric-layout-rules.
3444
3445 ** tabulated-list.el provides a generic major mode for tabulated data,
3446 from which other modes can be derived.
3447
3448 ** pcase.el provides the ML-style pattern matching macro `pcase'.
3449
3450 ** secrets.el is an implementation of the Secret Service API, an
3451 interface to password managers like GNOME Keyring or KDE Wallet. The
3452 Secret Service API requires D-Bus for communication. The command
3453 `secrets-show-secrets' offers a buffer with a visualization of the
3454 secrets.
3455
3456 ** notifications.el provides an implementation of the Desktop
3457 Notifications API. It requires D-Bus for communication.
3458
3459 ** soap-client.el supports access to SOAP web services from Emacs.
3460 soap-inspect.el is an interactive inspector for SOAP WSDL structures.
3461
3462 ** New generic mode, xmodmap-generic-mode, for xmodmap files.
3463
3464 ** New emacs-lock.el package.
3465 The previous version has been moved to obsolete/old-emacs-lock.el.
3466 Now, there is a proper minor mode `emacs-lock-mode'. Protection
3467 against exiting Emacs and killing the buffer can be set separately.
3468 The mechanism for automatically turning off protection for buffers
3469 with dead inferior processes has been generalized.
3470
3471 \f
3472 * Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.1
3473
3474 ** Passing a nil argument to a minor mode function call now ENABLES
3475 the minor mode unconditionally. This is so that you can write e.g.
3476
3477 (add-hook 'text-mode-hook 'foo-mode)
3478
3479 to enable foo-mode in Text mode buffers, removing the need for
3480 `turn-on-foo-mode' style functions. This affects all mode commands
3481 defined by `define-minor-mode'. If called interactively, the mode
3482 command still toggles the minor mode.
3483
3484 ** The return value of `backup-buffer' has changed.
3485 It is now a list of three elements, where the second element is a list
3486 describing the original file's SELinux context. If Emacs or the
3487 system lacks SELinux support, the context list is (nil nil nil nil).
3488 See "Basic SELinux support" above, under "Changes in Emacs 24.1".
3489
3490 ** `char-direction-table' and the `char-direction' function were deleted.
3491 They were buggy and inferior to the new support of bidirectional
3492 editing introduced in Emacs 24. If you need the bidirectional
3493 properties of a character, use `get-char-code-property' with the last
3494 argument `bidi-class'.
3495
3496 ** `copy-directory' now copies the source directory as a subdirectory
3497 of the target directory, if the latter is an existing directory. The
3498 new optional arg COPY-CONTENTS, if non-nil, makes the function copy
3499 the contents directly into a pre-existing target directory.
3500
3501 ** For mouse click input events in the text area, the Y pixel
3502 coordinate in the POSITION list now counts from the top of the text
3503 area, excluding any header line. Previously, it counted from the top
3504 of the header line.
3505
3506 ** Support for "old-style" backquotes, obsolete for 10+ years, has
3507 been further reduced. Now a backquote not followed by a space is
3508 always treated as a "new-style" backquote. Please remove all
3509 "old-style" backquotes from your code. If your code uses backquotes
3510 as documented in the Elisp manual, and compiles without warning, then
3511 you have nothing to do in this regard. Code not following the
3512 appropriate conventions may fail to compile.
3513
3514 The most common cause of trouble seems to be an old-style backquote
3515 followed by a newline. Another cause of trouble is vector notation
3516 for key sequence notation: instead of [(control ,)] and [(control ')],
3517 you should write [(control ?,)] and [(control ?')], which will work in
3518 older Emacsen too.
3519
3520 ** The macro `eval-at-startup' was removed in Emacs 23.2, but this
3521 was not advertised at the time. The function `custom-initialize-delay'
3522 replaced all known uses.
3523
3524 ** `view-buffer' now treats special mode-class in the same way that
3525 `view-file' has since Emacs 22 (i.e. it won't enable View mode if the
3526 major mode is special).
3527
3528 ** Menu and tool bar changes
3529
3530 *** During startup, Emacs no longer adds entries for `menu-bar-lines'
3531 and `tool-bar-lines' to `default-frame-alist' and `initial-frame-alist'.
3532 With these alist entries omitted, `make-frame' checks the value of the
3533 variable `menu-bar-mode'/`tool-bar-mode' to determine whether to create
3534 a menu-bar or tool-bar, respectively. If the alist entries are added,
3535 they override the value of `menu-bar-mode'/`tool-bar-mode'.
3536
3537 *** The menu bar bindings's caches are not used any more.
3538 Use (where-is-internal <def> nil t) instead.
3539
3540 ** Regions created by mouse dragging are now normal active regions,
3541 similar to those created by shift-selection (see Selection changes
3542 above). In previous Emacs versions, these regions were delineated by
3543 `mouse-drag-overlay'; that variable has been removed.
3544
3545 ** The fourth argument of `filter-buffer-substring' has been removed.
3546 If you want to remove text properties from the final result, simply
3547 pass the result through substring-no-properties.
3548
3549 ** cl.el no longer provides `cl-19'.
3550
3551 ** The following obsolete functions and aliases have been removed
3552 (the appropriate new function is given in parentheses; "not needed"
3553 means you can just remove all calls to the function in question):
3554
3555 *** `comint-kill-output' (`comint-delete-output')
3556 *** `decompose-composite-char' (`char-to-string')
3557 *** `outline-visible' (`outline-invisible-p')
3558 *** `internal-find-face' (`facep')
3559 *** `internal-get-face' (`facep and check-face')
3560 *** `frame-update-faces' (not needed)
3561 *** `frame-update-face-colors' (`frame-set-background-mode')
3562 *** `x-frob-font-weight' and `x-frob-font-slant' (`make-face-*' functions)
3563 *** `x-make-font-bold' and `x-make-font-demibold' (`make-face-bold')
3564 *** `x-make-font-italic' and `x-make-font-oblique' (`make-face-italic')
3565 *** `x-make-font-bold-italic' (`make-face-bold-italic')
3566 *** `x-make-font-unbold' (`make-face-unbold')
3567 *** `x-make-font-unitalic' (`make-face-unitalic')
3568 *** `mldrag-drag-mode-line' (`mouse-drag-mode-line')
3569 *** `mldrag-drag-vertical-line' (`mouse-drag-vertical-line')
3570 *** `iswitchb-default-keybindings' (`iswitchb-mode')
3571 *** `char-bytes' (== 1)
3572 *** `isearch-return-char' (`isearch-printing-char')
3573 *** `make-local-hook' (not needed)
3574 *** `set-screen-height' (`set-frame-height')
3575 *** `set-screen-width' (`set-frame-width')
3576
3577 ** The following obsolete variables and varaliases have been removed
3578 (the appropriate new variable is given in parentheses):
3579
3580 *** `checkdoc-minor-keymap' (`checkdoc-minor-mode-map')
3581 *** `vc-header-alist' (`vc-BACKEND-header')
3582 *** `directory-sep-char' (== ?/)
3583 *** `font-lock-defaults-alist' (`font-lock-defaults')
3584 *** `e' (`float-e').
3585
3586 ** The following obsolete files were removed:
3587 sc.el, x-menu.el, rnews.el, rnewspost.el
3588
3589 ** The format of the finder-inf.el file has changed, since the Finder
3590 mechanism is now based on the package system. The variable
3591 `finder-package-info' is replaced by `package--builtins' and
3592 `finder-keywords-hash'.
3593
3594 ** When generating autoloads, `update-directory-autoloads' no longer
3595 assumes every inspected file is in your `load-path'. It instead
3596 generates relative names according to the current `load-path'.
3597
3598 \f
3599 * Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.1
3600
3601 ** Code can now use lexical scoping by default instead of dynamic scoping.
3602 The `lexical-binding' variable enables lexical scoping for local
3603 variables. It is typically set via a file-local variable in the first
3604 line of the file, in which case it applies to all the code in that
3605 file.
3606
3607 *** `eval' takes a new optional argument `lexical' to choose the new lexical
3608 binding instead of the old dynamic binding mode.
3609
3610 *** Lexically scoped interpreted functions are represented with a new form
3611 of function value which looks like (closure ENV ARGS &rest BODY).
3612
3613 *** New macro `letrec' to define recursive local functions.
3614
3615 *** `defvar' and `defconst' now mark the variable as special (dynamic).
3616 So do `defcustom' and other forms that call `defvar' as a subroutine.
3617
3618 *** New function `special-variable-p' to check whether a variable is
3619 declared as dynamically bound.
3620
3621 *** The form ((lambda ...) ...) is deprecated.
3622
3623 ** An Emacs Lisp testing tool is now included.
3624 Emacs Lisp developers can use this tool to write automated tests for
3625 their code. See the ERT info manual for details.
3626
3627 ** Changes for bidirectional display and editing
3628
3629 *** New function `current-bidi-paragraph-direction'.
3630 This returns the base direction of the paragraph at point.
3631
3632 *** New function `bidi-string-mark-left-to-right'.
3633 Given a string containing characters from right-to-left scripts, this
3634 function returns another string which can be safely inserted into a
3635 buffer, such that any following text will be always displayed to the
3636 right of that string. (This works by appending an invisible Unicode
3637 "LEFT-TO-RIGHT MARK" character if the argument string might need it.)
3638
3639 This is useful when the buffer has overall left-to-right paragraph
3640 direction and you need to insert a string whose contents are not known
3641 in advance, without disrupting the layout of the line.
3642
3643 ** Window changes
3644
3645 *** Window tree functions are accessible in Elisp.
3646 Functions are provided to return the parent, siblings or child windows
3647 of any window including internal windows (windows not associated with a
3648 buffer) in the window tree.
3649
3650 **** New function `window-valid-p' gives non-nil for live and internal
3651 windows.
3652
3653 **** Window manipulation can deal with internal windows.
3654 Many window handling functions like `split-window', `delete-window', or
3655 `delete-other-windows' as well as the window resizing functions can now
3656 act on any window including internal ones.
3657
3658 *** window-total-height/-width vs window-body-height/-width.
3659 The function `window-height' has been renamed to `window-total-height'
3660 and `window-width' has been renamed to `window-body-width'. The old
3661 names are provided as aliases. Two new functions `window-total-width'
3662 and `window-body-height' are provided.
3663
3664 *** Window parameters specific to window handling functions.
3665 For each window you can specify a parameter to override the default
3666 behavior of a number of functions like `split-window', `delete-window'
3667 and `delete-other-windows'. The variable `ignore-window-parameters'
3668 allows to ignore processing such parameters.
3669
3670 *** New semantics of third argument of `split-window'.
3671 The third argument of `split-window' has been renamed to SIDE and can be
3672 set to any of the values 'below, 'right, 'above, or 'left to make the
3673 new window appear on the corresponding side of the window that shall be
3674 split. Any other value of SIDE will cause `split-window' to split the
3675 window into two side-by-side windows as before.
3676
3677 *** Window resizing functions.
3678 A new standard function for resizing windows called `window-resize' has
3679 been introduced. This and all other functions for resizing windows no
3680 longer delete any windows when they become too small.
3681
3682 *** Deleting the selected window now selects the most recently selected
3683 live window on that frame instead.
3684
3685 *** `adjust-window-trailing-edge' adjustments.
3686 `adjust-window-trailing-edge' can now deal with fixed-size windows and
3687 is able to resize other windows if a window adjacent to the trailing
3688 edge cannot be shrunk any more. This makes its behavior more similar to
3689 that of Emacs 21 without compromising, however, its inability to delete
3690 windows which was introduced in Emacs 22.
3691
3692 *** Window-local buffer lists.
3693 Windows now have local buffer lists. This means that removing a buffer
3694 from display in a window will preferably show the buffer previously
3695 shown in that window with its previous window-start and window-point
3696 positions. This also means that the same buffer may be automatically
3697 shown twice even if it already appears in another window.
3698
3699 *** `switch-to-buffer' has a new optional argument FORCE-SAME-WINDOW,
3700 which if non-nil requires the buffer to be displayed in the currently
3701 selected window, signaling an error otherwise. If nil, another window
3702 can be used, e.g. if the selected one is strongly dedicated.
3703
3704 *** `split-window-vertically' and `split-window-horizontally' renamed
3705 to `split-window-below' and `split-window-right' respectively.
3706 The old names are kept as aliases.
3707
3708 *** Display actions
3709
3710 **** The second arg to `display-buffer' and `pop-to-buffer' is now
3711 named ACTION, and takes a display action of the same form as
3712 `display-buffer-base-action' (see Changes, above). A non-nil,
3713 non-list value is treated specially, as the old meaning.
3714
3715 **** New variable `display-buffer-overriding-action'.
3716
3717 **** The procedure of `display-buffer' etc. to choose a window is
3718 determined by combining `display-buffer-overriding-action',
3719 `display-buffer-alist', the ACTION arg, `display-buffer-base-action',
3720 and `display-buffer-fallback-action'. The second and fourth of these
3721 are user-customizable variables.
3722
3723 See the docstring of `display-buffer' for details.
3724
3725 *** New functions `window-state-get' and `window-state-put'.
3726 These functions allow to save and restore the state of an arbitrary
3727 frame or window as an Elisp object.
3728
3729 ** Completion
3730
3731 *** New variable `completion-extra-properties' used to specify extra
3732 properties of the current completion:
3733 - :annotate-function, same as the old completion-annotate-function.
3734 - :exit-function, function to call after completion took place.
3735
3736 *** Functions on `completion-at-point-functions' can return any of the
3737 properties valid for `completion-extra-properties'.
3738
3739 *** `completion-annotate-function' is obsolete.
3740
3741 *** New `metadata' method for completion tables. The metadata thus returned
3742 can specify various details of the data returned by `all-completions':
3743 - `category' is the kind of objects returned (e.g., `buffer', `file', ...),
3744 used to select a style in completion-category-overrides.
3745 - `annotation-function' to add annotations in *Completions*.
3746 - `display-sort-function' to specify how to sort entries in *Completions*.
3747 - `cycle-sort-function' to specify how to sort entries when cycling.
3748
3749 *** `minibuffer-local-filename-must-match-map' is not used any more.
3750 Instead, the bindings in `minibuffer-local-filename-completion-map'
3751 are combined with `minibuffer-local-must-match-map'.
3752
3753 *** New variable `completing-read-function' allows overriding the
3754 behavior of `completing-read'.
3755
3756 ** `glyphless-char-display' can now distinguish between graphical and
3757 text terminal display, via a char-table entry that is a cons cell.
3758
3759 ** `pre-command-hook'/`post-command-hook' are not reset to nil on error.
3760 Instead, the offending function is removed.
3761
3762 ** New hook types
3763
3764 *** New function `run-hook-wrapped' for running an abnormal hook by
3765 passing the hook functions as arguments to a "wrapping" function.
3766 Like `run-hook-with-args-until-success', it stops at the first
3767 non-nil return value.
3768
3769 *** New macro `with-wrapper-hook' for running an abnormal hook as a
3770 set of "wrapping" filters, similar to around advice.
3771 (A version of this macro was actually added in Emacs 23.2 but was not
3772 advertised at the time.)
3773
3774 ** Debugger changes
3775
3776 *** New macro `condition-case-unless-debug' (this was actually added in
3777 Emacs 23.1 as condition-case-no-debug, but not advertised)
3778
3779 *** The macro `with-demoted-errors' was added in Emacs 23.1, but not advertised.
3780
3781 *** Variable `stack-trace-on-error' removed.
3782
3783 *** The debugger can now "continue" from an error, which means it will
3784 jump to the error handler as if the debugger had not been invoked
3785 instead of jumping all the way to the top-level.
3786
3787 *** Set `debug-on-event' to enter the debugger on events like SIGUSR1.
3788 This can be useful when `inhibit-quit' is set.
3789
3790 ** The new function `server-eval-at' allows evaluation of Lisp forms on
3791 named Emacs server instances.
3792
3793 ** `call-process' and `call-process-region' allow a `(:file "file")' spec
3794 to redirect STDOUT to a file.
3795
3796 ** The function `format-time-string' now supports the %N directive,
3797 for higher-resolution time stamps.
3798
3799 ** New input reading functions
3800
3801 *** New function `read-char-choice' reads a restricted set of
3802 characters, discarding any inputs not inside the set.
3803
3804 *** The command `read-color' now requires a match for a color name
3805 or RGB triplet, instead of signaling an error if the user provides
3806 invalid input.
3807
3808 **** `facemenu-read-color' is now an alias for `read-color'.
3809
3810 ** `image-library-alist' is renamed to `dynamic-library-alist'.
3811 The variable is now used to load all kind of supported dynamic libraries,
3812 not just image libraries. The previous name is still available as an
3813 obsolete alias.
3814
3815 ** Syntax parsing changes
3816
3817 *** New variable `syntax-propertize-function'.
3818 This replaces `font-lock-syntactic-keywords' which is now obsolete.
3819 This allows syntax-table properties to be set independently from font-lock:
3820 just call syntax-propertize to make sure the text is propertized.
3821 Together with this new variable come a new hook
3822 syntax-propertize-extend-region-functions, as well as two helper functions:
3823 syntax-propertize-via-font-lock to reuse old font-lock-syntactic-keywords
3824 as-is; and syntax-propertize-rules which provides a new way to specify
3825 syntactic rules.
3826
3827 *** Syntax tables support a new "comment style c" additionally to style b.
3828
3829 ** New hook `post-self-insert-hook', run after `self-insert-command'.
3830
3831 ** frame-local variables cannot be let-bound any more.
3832
3833 ** Major and minor mode changes
3834
3835 *** `set-auto-mode' now respects mode: local variables at the end of files,
3836 as well as those in the -*- line.
3837
3838 *** `prog-mode' is a new major mode from which programming modes
3839 should be derived.
3840
3841 **** `prog-mode-hook' can be used to enable features for programming
3842 modes, e.g. (add-hook 'prog-mode-hook 'flyspell-prog-mode) to enable
3843 on-the-fly spell checking for comments and strings.
3844
3845 *** New hook `change-major-mode-after-body-hook', run by
3846 `run-mode-hooks' just before any other mode hooks.
3847
3848 *** Enabled globalized minor modes can be disabled in specific major modes.
3849 If the global mode is global-FOO-mode, then run (FOO-mode -1) in the
3850 major mode's hook, where FOO-mode toggles the mode on a per-buffer basis.
3851
3852 *** `define-minor-mode' accepts new keywords :variable, :after-hook.
3853
3854 ** File-handling changes
3855
3856 *** `delete-file' and `delete-directory' now accept optional arg TRASH.
3857 Trashing is performed if TRASH and `delete-by-moving-to-trash' are
3858 both non-nil. Interactively, TRASH defaults to t, unless a prefix
3859 argument is supplied (see Trash changes, above).
3860
3861 *** New file predicates: `file-equal-p', `file-in-directory-p'.
3862
3863 ** Tool-bars can display separators.
3864 Tool-bar separators are handled like menu separators in menu-bar maps,
3865 i.e. via menu entries of the form `(menu-item "--")'.
3866
3867 ** Image API
3868
3869 *** Animated images support (currently animated gifs only).
3870
3871 **** `image-animated-p' returns non-nil if an image can be animated.
3872
3873 **** `image-animate' animates a supplied image spec.
3874
3875 **** `image-animate-timer' returns the timer object for an image that
3876 is being animated.
3877
3878 *** `image-extension-data' has been renamed to `image-metadata'.
3879 The old name is an obsolete alias to the new one.
3880
3881 *** Image mode can view any image type that ImageMagick supports.
3882 This requires Emacs to be built with ImageMagick support.
3883
3884 **** New function `imagemagick-types', defined if ImageMagick support
3885 is enabled, returns a list of image file extensions that your
3886 ImageMagick installation supports.
3887
3888 **** New function `imagemagick-register-types' enables ImageMagick
3889 image types in Image mode and in `create-image' and other helper
3890 functions.
3891
3892 **** New option `imagemagick-types-inhibit' excludes certain
3893 ImageMagick image types from `imagemagick-register-types'.
3894
3895 **** With ImageMagick support, there are extra Image mode commands to
3896 resize and rotate images: `image-transform-fit-to-height',
3897 `image-transform-fit-to-width', `image-transform-set-rotation', and
3898 `image-transform-set-scale'.
3899
3900 ** `compose-mail' now accepts an optional 8th arg, RETURN-ACTION, and
3901 passes it to the mail user agent function. This argument specifies an
3902 action for returning to the caller after finishing with the mail. For
3903 example, this is used by Rmail to optionally delete a mail window.
3904
3905 ** XML and HTML parsing
3906 If Emacs is compiled with libxml2 support, there are two new
3907 functions: `libxml-parse-html-region' (which parses "real world" HTML)
3908 and `libxml-parse-xml-region' (which parses XML). Both return an
3909 Emacs Lisp parse tree.
3910
3911 ** Networking and encryption changes
3912
3913 *** `open-network-stream' can now be used to open an encrypted stream.
3914 It now accepts an optional `:type' parameter for initiating a TLS
3915 connection, directly or via STARTTLS. To do STARTTLS, additional
3916 parameters (`:end-of-command', `:success', `:capabilities-command')
3917 must also be supplied.
3918
3919 *** New library gnutls.el.
3920 The new function `gnutls-available-p' returns non-nil if Emacs is
3921 built with GnuTLS support. The main entry points are
3922 `open-gnutls-stream' and `gnutls-negotiate'. It's easiest to use
3923 these functions through `open-network-stream', because that can
3924 upgrade connections through STARTTLS opportunistically or use plain
3925 SSL, depending on your needs. For debugging, set `gnutls-log-level'
3926 greater than 0.
3927
3928 *** New primitive `secure-hash' that supports many secure hash algorithms:
3929 md5, sha1, sha2, sha224, sha256, sha384, and sha512. The lisp library
3930 sha1.el has been removed. The `sha1' feature is provided by default.
3931
3932 ** Isearch
3933
3934 *** New hook `isearch-update-post-hook' that runs in `isearch-update'.
3935
3936 ** Progress reporters can now "spin".
3937 The MIN-VALUE and MAX-VALUE arguments of `make-progress-reporter' can
3938 now be nil, or omitted. This makes a "non-numeric" reporter. Each
3939 time you call `progress-reporter-update' on that progress reporter,
3940 with a nil or omitted VALUE argument, the reporter message is
3941 displayed with a "spinning bar".
3942
3943 ** New variable `revert-buffer-in-progress-p' is true while a buffer is
3944 being reverted, even if the buffer has a local `revert-buffer-function'.
3945
3946 ** New variables `delayed-warnings-list' and `delayed-warnings-hook'.
3947 If delayed-warnings-list is non-nil, the command loop calls
3948 `delayed-warnings-hook' after `post-command-hook'. At present, this
3949 is only used by Emacs on some platforms to display warnings during
3950 startup, which might otherwise not be noticed. This uses the
3951 functions `display-delayed-warnings' and `collapse-delayed-warnings'.
3952
3953 ** rx.el has a new `group-n' construct for explicitly numbered groups.
3954
3955 ** New function `make-composed-keymap' that constructs a new keymap
3956 from multiple input maps. You can use this to make a keymap that
3957 inherits from multiple maps, eg:
3958 (set-keymap-parent newmap (make-composed-keymap othermap parent))
3959
3960 ** New function `string-prefix-p'.
3961 (This was actually added in Emacs 23.2 but was not advertised at the time.)
3962
3963 ** New reader macro ## that stands for the empty symbol.
3964 This means that the empty symbol can now be read back. Also, #: by itself
3965 (when not immediately followed by a possible symbol character) stands for
3966 an empty uninterned symbol.
3967
3968 ** New math functions `isnan', `copysign', `frexp', `ldexp'.
3969
3970 ** The following functions and variables are obsolete:
3971
3972 *** `tooltip-use-echo-area' is obsolete.
3973 Rather than setting this to t, disable Tooltip mode instead.
3974
3975 *** buffer-substring-filters is obsolete.
3976 Use `filter-buffer-substring-functions' instead.
3977
3978 *** `byte-compile-disable-print-circle' is obsolete.
3979
3980 *** `deferred-action-list' and `deferred-action-function' are obsolete.
3981 Use `post-command-hook' instead.
3982
3983 *** `font-lock-maximum-size' is obsolete.
3984
3985 \f
3986 * Changes in Emacs 24.1 on Non-Free Operating Systems
3987
3988 ** On MS Windows, Emacs warns when using the obsolete init file _emacs,
3989 and also when HOME is set to C:\ by default.
3990
3991 ** New configure.bat options
3992
3993 *** --enable-checking builds Emacs with extra runtime checks.
3994
3995 *** --distfiles specifies files to be included in binary distribution.
3996
3997 *** --without-gnutls disables automatic GnuTLS detection.
3998
3999 *** --lib for general library linkage, works with the USER_LIBS build variable.
4000
4001 ** New make target `dist' to create binary distribution for MS Windows.
4002
4003 ** The Lisp function `w32-default-color-map' is now obsolete.
4004 (It is only used internally in the Emacs C code.)
4005
4006 ** Customize ns-auto-hide-menu-bar to have the menu-bar hidden, but
4007 reappear on mouse-over. (Requires OS X 10.6 or later.)
4008
4009 ** On Mac OS X, dragging a file into Emacs visits the file, like on
4010 other platforms, rather than inserting its contents into the buffer.
4011
4012 \f
4013 ----------------------------------------------------------------------
4014 This file is part of GNU Emacs.
4015
4016 GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
4017 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
4018 the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
4019 (at your option) any later version.
4020
4021 GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
4022 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
4023 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
4024 GNU General Public License for more details.
4025
4026 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
4027 along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
4028
4029 \f
4030 Local variables:
4031 mode: outline
4032 paragraph-separate: "[ \f]*$"
4033 end: