NEWS cleanup: Remove +++/--- markup, reorder, copyedits, etc
[bpt/emacs.git] / etc / NEWS
1 GNU Emacs NEWS -- history of user-visible changes.
2
3 Copyright (C) 2010-2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 See the end of the file for license conditions.
5
6 Please send Emacs bug reports to bug-gnu-emacs@gnu.org.
7 If possible, use M-x report-emacs-bug.
8
9 This file is about changes in Emacs version 24.
10
11 See files NEWS.23, NEWS.22, NEWS.21, NEWS.20, NEWS.19, NEWS.18,
12 and NEWS.1-17 for changes in older Emacs versions.
13
14 You can narrow news to a specific version by calling `view-emacs-news'
15 with a prefix argument or by typing C-u C-h C-n.
16
17 \f
18 * Installation Changes in Emacs 24.4
19
20 ** Emacs can now be compiled with ACL (access control list) support.
21 This happens by default if a suitable support library is found at
22 build time, like libacl on GNU/Linux. To prevent this, use the
23 configure option `--disable-acl'. See below for the features this provides.
24
25 ** Emacs can now be compiled with file notification support.
26 This happens by default if a suitable system library is found at
27 build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
28 `--without-file-notification'. See below for file-notify features.
29 This feature is not available for the Nextstep port.
30
31 ** Emacs can now be compiled with zlib support.
32 This happens by default if zlib is present, which it normally is.
33 To prevent this, use the configure option `--without-zlib'.
34 This provides the function `zlib-decompress-region'; see below for details.
35
36 ** The configure option `--without-compress-info' has been generalized,
37 and renamed to `--without-compress-install'. It now prevents compression
38 of _any_ files during installation.
39
40 ** The configure option `--with-crt-dir' has been removed.
41 It is no longer needed, as the crt*.o files are no longer linked specially.
42
43 ** Directories passed to configure option `--enable-locallisppath' are
44 no longer created during installation.
45
46 ** Emacs for Nextstep (Mac OS X, GNUstep) can be built with ImageMagick support.
47 This requires pkg-config to be available at build time.
48
49 \f
50 * Startup Changes in Emacs 24.4
51
52 ** When initializing `load-path', an empty element in the EMACSLOADPATH
53 environment variable (either leading, e.g., ":/foo"; trailing, e.g.,
54 "/foo:"; or embedded, e.g., "/foo::/bar") is replaced with the default
55 load-path (the one that would have been used if EMACSLOADPATH was unset).
56 This makes it easier to _extend_ the load-path via EMACSLOADPATH
57 (previously, EMACSLOADPATH had to specify the complete load-path,
58 including the defaults). (In older versions of Emacs, an empty element
59 was replaced by ".", so use an explicit "." now if that is what you want.)
60
61 ** The -L option, which normally prepends its argument to load-path,
62 will instead append, if the argument begins with `:' (or `;' on MS Windows;
63 i.e., `path-separator').
64
65 ** If you use either site-load.el or site-init.el to customize the dumped
66 Emacs executable, any changes to `load-path' that these files make
67 will no longer be present after dumping. To affect a permanent change
68 to `load-path', use the `--enable-locallisppath' option of `configure'.
69
70 ** The user option `initial-buffer-choice' can now specify a function
71 to set up the initial buffer.
72
73 \f
74 * Changes in Emacs 24.4
75
76 ** Support for ACLs (access control lists).
77 This requires a suitable support library to be found at build time.
78 On GNU/Linux, the POSIX ACL interface is used via libacl.
79 On MS-Windows, the NT Security APIs are used to emulate the POSIX interface.
80 ACLs are extended file attributes, used e.g. for finer-grained permissions.
81
82 *** Emacs preserves the ACL entries of files when backing up.
83
84 *** New functions `file-acl' and `set-file-acl' get and set file ACLs.
85
86 ** Support for menus on text-mode terminals.
87 If the terminal supports a mouse, clicking on the menu bar, or on
88 sensitive portions of the mode line or header line, will drop down the
89 menu defined at that position. Likewise, clicking C-mouse-1, C-mouse-2, or
90 C-mouse-3 on the text area will pop up the menus defined for those locations.
91
92 If the text terminal does not support a mouse, you can activate the
93 first menu-bar menu by typing F10, which invokes `menu-bar-open'.
94
95 If you want the previous behavior, where F10 invoked `tmm-menubar',
96 customize the option `tty-menu-open-use-tmm' to a non-nil value.
97 (Typing M-` always invokes `tmm-menubar', even if `tty-menu-open-use-tmm'
98 is nil.)
99
100 ** New option `load-prefer-newer' affects how the `load' function chooses
101 the file to load. If this is non-nil, then when both .el and .elc
102 versions of a file exist, and the caller did not explicitly specify
103 which one to load, then the newer file is loaded. The default, nil,
104 means to always load the .elc file.
105
106 ** Multi-monitor support
107
108 *** New functions `display-monitor-attributes-list' and
109 `frame-monitor-attributes' can be used to obtain information about
110 each physical monitor on multi-monitor setups.
111
112 *** The functions `display-pixel-width' and `display-pixel-height' now
113 behave consistently among the platforms: they return the pixel width
114 or height for all physical monitors associated with the given display
115 as if they were on X. To get information for each physical
116 monitor, use the new functions above. Similar notes also apply to
117 `x-display-pixel-width', `x-display-pixel-height', `display-mm-width',
118 `display-mm-height', `x-display-mm-width', and `x-display-mm-height'.
119
120 ** New function `zlib-decompress-region', which decompresses gzip- and
121 zlib-format compressed data using built-in zlib support (if available).
122
123 ** The *Messages* buffer is created in `messages-buffer-mode',
124 a new major mode, with read-only status. Any code that might create
125 the *Messages* buffer should call the function `messages-buffer' to do
126 so and set up the mode.
127
128 ** The cursor stops blinking after 10 blinks (by default) on X and Nextstep.
129 You can change the default by customizing `blink-cursor-blinks'.
130
131 ** In keymaps where SPC scrolls forward, S-SPC now scrolls backward.
132 This affects View mode, etc.
133
134 ** The default value of `make-backup-file-name-function' is no longer nil.
135 Instead it defaults to a function that does what the nil value used to.
136
137 ** Help
138
139 *** The command `apropos-variable' is renamed to `apropos-user-option'.
140 `apropos-user-option' shows all user options, while `apropos-variable'
141 shows all variables. When called with a universal prefix argument,
142 the two commands swap their behaviors. When `apropos-do-all' is
143 non-nil, they output the same results.
144
145 *** The key `?' now describes prefix bindings, like `C-h'.
146
147 *** The command `describe-function' has been extended for EIEIO.
148 Running it on constructors will show a full description of the
149 generated class. For generic functions, it will show all
150 implementations together with links to the source. The old commands
151 `describe-class', `describe-constructor' and `describe-generic' were
152 removed.
153
154 *** The function `quail-help' is no longer an interactive command.
155 Use `C-h C-\' (`describe-input-method') instead.
156
157 ** ImageMagick
158
159 *** ImageMagick images now support the :max-width and :max-height keywords.
160
161 *** When using `create-image' with image data, you can pass a :format
162 attribute (via the property-list argument) in order to help
163 ImageMagick detect the image type. The value should be a MIME
164 content-type that is found in the new variable `image-format-suffixes'.
165
166 ** Frame and window changes
167
168 *** New commands `toggle-frame-fullscreen' and `toggle-frame-maximized',
169 bound to <f11> and M-<f10>, respectively.
170
171 *** New hooks `focus-in-hook', `focus-out-hook'.
172 These are normal hooks run when an Emacs frame gains or loses input focus.
173
174 *** The function `window-in-direction' now takes additional arguments
175 for specifying a reference point, wrapping the selection around frame
176 borders, and specifying ways to select the minibuffer window.
177
178 *** Emacs can now change frame sizes in units of pixels, rather than
179 text rows or columns. When maximizing a frame or making it fullscreen,
180 remaining extra pixels are no longer given to the minibuffer, the rightmost
181 fringe, or other unusable space, but are distributed among the text
182 areas of the frame's windows. If the new option `frame-resize-pixelwise'
183 is non-nil, all frame size changes happen pixelwise and set the
184 corresponding size hints for the window manager.
185
186 *** Emacs can now change window sizes in units of pixels.
187 Mouse-dragging a mode line or window divider now changes the size of
188 adjacent windows pixelwise. If the new option `window-resize-pixelwise'
189 is non-nil, functions like `balance-windows-area' and `fit-window-to-buffer'
190 resize windows pixelwise. Most functions for changing or accessing
191 window sizes now have an additional argument that allows changes to apply,
192 or values to be returned, in pixels instead of lines/columns.
193
194 *** The functions `window-body-height' and `window-body-width' now never
195 count partially visible lines or columns if called with a nil PIXELWISE
196 argument.
197
198 *** Emacs can now draw dividers between adjacent windows. To put
199 dividers between side-by-side/vertically stacked windows customize the
200 frame parameters `right-divider-width' and `bottom-divider-width' to
201 some positive integer. You can drag dividers with the mouse (they show
202 a corresponding cursor when the mouse hovers over them). You can change
203 the appearance of dividers by customizing the faces `window-divider',
204 `window-divider-first-pixel', and `window-divider-last-pixel'. The last
205 two are useful to provide a 3D effect, or to better distinguish dividers
206 from surrounding display objects.
207
208 *** New functions to return the pixel sizes of window components, namely
209 `window-scroll-bar-width', `window-mode-line-height',
210 `window-header-line-height', `window-right-divider-width', and
211 `window-bottom-divider-width'.
212
213 *** The new function `window-text-pixel-size' returns the size of the
214 text of a window's buffer in pixels. This allows functions like
215 `fit-frame-to-buffer' and `fit-window-to-buffer' to accurately fit a
216 window to its buffer as it will be displayed.
217
218 *** `fit-window-to-buffer' can now resize windows in both dimensions.
219 This behavior is controlled by the new option
220 `fit-window-to-buffer-horizontally'. The new option
221 `fit-frame-to-buffer' allows you to fit the window's frame to its buffer.
222
223 *** `fit-frame-to-buffer' now fits frames in both dimensions. The new
224 options `fit-frame-to-buffer-margins' and `fit-frame-to-buffer-sizes'
225 control the size of the frame and its position on screen.
226
227 *** Temp Buffer Resize Mode can now adjust the height and width of
228 windows and frames. The new option `temp-buffer-max-width' allows you to
229 control the width of temporary buffer windows. Moreover, if the new
230 option `fit-frame-to-buffer' is non-nil and the buffer appears in the
231 root window of a frame, Temp Buffer Resize Mode will try to adjust the
232 width and/or height of the frame.
233
234 *** `split-window' is now a non-interactive function, not a command.
235 As a command, it was a special case of `C-x 2' (`split-window-below'),
236 and as such superfluous. After being reimplemented in Lisp, its
237 interactive form was mistakenly retained.
238
239 *** The functions `window-size' and `window-total-size' now have an
240 optional argument to return a rounded size value.
241
242 *** `window-state-put' now allows you to put a window state into internal
243 windows too.
244
245 *** New option `scroll-bar-adjust-thumb-portion'.
246 Available only on X, this option allows you to control over-scrolling
247 using the scroll bar (i.e., dragging the thumb down even when the end
248 of the buffer is visible).
249
250 *** New display actions functions for `display-buffer':
251
252 **** `display-buffer-in-previous-window' displays a buffer in a window
253 previously showing that buffer.
254
255 **** `display-buffer-at-bottom' chooses or creates a window at the
256 bottom of the selected frame.
257
258 **** `display-buffer-no-window' to not display the buffer in a window.
259
260 *** New display action alist entry `allow-no-window' to indicate the
261 caller of `display-buffer' is ready to handle the case of not displaying
262 the buffer in a window.
263
264 ** Lisp evaluation changes
265
266 *** `eval-defun' on an already defined defcustom calls the :set function,
267 if there is one.
268
269 *** The commands `eval-expression' (`M-:'), `eval-last-sexp' (`C-x C-e'),
270 and `eval-print-last-sexp' (`C-j' in Lisp Interaction mode) can take a
271 zero prefix argument. This disables truncation of lists in the output,
272 equivalent to setting `(eval-expression-)print-length' and
273 `(eval-expression-)print-level' to nil. Additionally, it causes integers
274 to be printed in other formats (octal, hexadecimal, and character).
275
276 *** New hook `eval-expression-minibuffer-setup-hook' run by
277 `eval-expression' on entering the minibuffer.
278
279 ** `cache-long-line-scans' is now non-nil, and renamed to `cache-long-scans',
280 because it affects caching of paragraph scanning results as well.
281 There is no reason to set this to nil except for debugging purposes.
282
283 ** `emacs-bzr-version' has been renamed to `emacs-repository-version',
284 and works for git too, if you fetch the repository notes.
285
286 ** The default value of `comment-use-global-state' is now t,
287 and this variable has been marked obsolete.
288
289 ** `write-region-inhibit-fsync' now defaults to t in batch mode.
290
291 ** The option `set-mark-default-inactive' has been deleted.
292 This unfinished feature was introduced by accident in Emacs 23.1;
293 simply disabling Transient Mark mode does the same thing.
294
295 \f
296 * Editing Changes in Emacs 24.4
297
298 ** Indentation changes
299
300 *** `electric-indent-mode' is now enabled by default.
301 Typing RET reindents the current line and indents the new line.
302 `C-j' inserts a newline but does not indent. In some programming modes,
303 additional characters are electric (eg `{').
304
305 *** New buffer-local `electric-indent-local-mode'.
306
307 *** The behavior of `C-x TAB' (`indent-rigidly') has changed.
308 When invoked without a prefix argument, it now activates a transient
309 mode in which typing <left>, <right>, <S-left>, and <S-right> adjusts
310 the text indentation in the region. Typing any other key resumes
311 normal editing behavior.
312
313 *** `tab-stop-list' is now implicitly extended to infinity by repeating
314 the last step. Its default value is changed to nil, which means a tab
315 stop every `tab-width' columns.
316
317 ** Uniquify is enabled by default, with `post-forward-angle-brackets' style.
318 In other words, if you visit two files that have the same base name,
319 then rather than creating buffers basename and basename<2>,
320 Emacs uses basename<dirA> and basename<dirB>. To change this,
321 customize `uniquify-buffer-name-style'. Set it to nil for the old behavior.
322
323 ** New command `C-x SPC' (`rectangle-mark-mode') makes a rectangular region.
324 Most commands are still unaware of it, but kill/yank do work on the rectangle.
325
326 ** New option `visual-order-cursor-movement'.
327 If this is non-nil, cursor motion with arrow keys will follow the
328 visual order of characters on the screen: <left> always moves to the
329 left, <right> always moves to the right, disregarding the surrounding
330 bidirectional context.
331
332 ** New command `delete-duplicate-lines'.
333 This searches the region for identical lines, and removes all but one
334 copy of each repeated line. The lines need not be sorted.
335
336 ** New command `cycle-spacing' acts like a smarter `just-one-space'.
337 When called in succession, it cycles between spacing conventions:
338 one space, no spaces, original spacing.
339
340 ** `blink-matching-paren' now only highlights the matching open-paren
341 by default, instead of moving the cursor. Set this variable to `jump' to
342 restore the old behavior.
343
344 ** The new function `fill-single-char-nobreak-p' can stop fill from breaking
345 a line after a one-letter word, which is an error in some typographical
346 conventions. To use it, add it to the `fill-nobreak-predicate' hook.
347
348 ** Registers
349
350 *** All interactive commands that read a register (`copy-to-register', etc.)
351 now display a temporary window after `register-preview-delay' seconds
352 that summarizes existing registers. To disable this, set that option to nil.
353 Interactive commands that read registers and want to make use of this
354 should use `register-read-with-preview' to read register names.
355
356 *** New command `frameset-to-register' bound to `C-x r f', replacing
357 `frame-configuration-to-register'. It offers similar functionality,
358 plus enhancements like the ability to restore deleted frames.
359 (`frame-configuration-to-register' still exists, but no longer has a
360 key binding.)
361
362 *** New command `C-x C-k x' (`kmacro-to-register') stores keyboard
363 macros in registers.
364
365 \f
366 * Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.4
367
368 ** Backtrace and debugger
369
370 *** New Lisp debugger command `v' (`debugger-toggle-locals') toggles the
371 display of local variables of the current stack frame.
372
373 *** The Lisp debugger's `e' command (`debugger-eval-expression') now includes
374 the lexical environment when evaluating the code in the context at point
375 (and so allows you to access lexical variables).
376
377 *** New minor mode `jit-lock-debug-mode' helps you debug code run via JIT Lock.
378
379 ** Battery information can now be retrieved from BSD's `apm' utility.
380
381 ** In the Buffer Menu, `M-s a C-o' shows matches for a regexp in marked buffers.
382
383 ** Calc
384
385 *** Calc by default now uses the Gregorian calendar for all dates, and
386 uses January 1, 1 AD as its day number 1. Previously Calc used the
387 Julian calendar for dates before September 14, 1752, and it used
388 December 31, 1 BC as its day number 1; the new scheme is more
389 consistent with Calendar's calendrical system and day numbering.
390
391 *** The new option `calc-gregorian-switch' lets you configure if
392 (and when) Calc switches from the Julian to the Gregorian calendar.
393
394 *** Support for ISO 8601 dates.
395
396 ** Calendar and Diary
397
398 *** New faces `calendar-weekday-header', `calendar-weekend-header',
399 and `calendar-month-header'.
400
401 *** New option `calendar-day-header-array'.
402
403 *** New variable `diary-from-outlook-function', used by the command
404 `diary-from-outlook'.
405
406 *** The variable `calendar-font-lock-keywords' is obsolete.
407
408 ** CEDET
409
410 *** EDE
411
412 **** The cpp-root project now supports executing a compile command.
413 It can be set through the new :compile-command slot or the
414 buffer-local variable `compile-command'.
415
416 **** Better selection of include directories for the 'linux' project.
417 Include directories now support out-of-tree build directories and
418 target architecture auto-detection.
419
420 *** Semantic
421
422 **** Improved detection of used namespaces in current scope in C++.
423
424 **** Parsing of default values for variables and function arguments in C/C++.
425 They are also displayed by the summarize feature in the mode line.
426
427 **** Improved parsing of function pointers in C/C++.
428 This also includes parsing of function pointers as function arguments.
429
430 **** Parsing of C/C++ preprocessor macros that open new scope.
431 For example, this enables parsing of macros that open new namespaces.
432
433 **** Support for 'this' pointer in inline member functions in C++.
434
435 ** CFEngine mode
436
437 *** Support for completion, ElDoc, and Flycheck has been added.
438
439 *** The current CFEngine syntax is parsed from "cf-promises -s json".
440 There is a fallback syntax available if you don't have cf-promises or
441 if your version doesn't support that option. See option `cfengine-cf-promises'.
442
443 ** cl-lib
444
445 *** New macro `cl-tagbody'.
446 This executes statements while allowing for control transfer to labels.
447
448 *** letf is now just an alias for cl-letf.
449
450 ** CUA mode
451
452 *** CUA mode now uses `delete-selection-mode' and `shift-select-mode'.
453 Hence, you can now enable it independently from those modes, and from
454 `transient-mark-mode'.
455
456 *** `cua-highlight-region-shift-only' is now obsolete.
457 You can disable `transient-mark-mode' to get the same result.
458
459 *** CUA's rectangles can now be used without CUA by calling the command
460 `cua-rectangle-mark-mode'.
461
462 ** Delete Selection mode can now be used without Transient Mark mode.
463
464 ** Desktop
465
466 *** `desktop-save-mode' by default now auto-saves an existing desktop file
467 after `desktop-auto-save-timeout'. To disable this, customize that option
468 to nil (or zero).
469
470 *** Desktop now saves and restores the frame/window configuration.
471 To disable this, set `desktop-restore-frames' to nil.
472 See also related options `desktop-restore-reuses-frames',
473 `desktop-restore-in-current-display', and `desktop-restore-forces-onscreen'.
474
475 ** New Dired minor mode `dired-hide-details-mode' toggles whether details,
476 such as file ownership or permissions, are visible in Dired buffers.
477 See the new options `dired-hide-details-hide-symlink-targets' and
478 `dired-hide-details-hide-information-lines' for customizing what to hide.
479
480 ** You can enable ElDoc inside the `eval-expression' minibuffer with:
481 (add-hook 'eval-expression-minibuffer-setup-hook 'eldoc-mode)
482 The results display in the mode line.
483
484 ** Electric Pair mode
485
486 *** New option `electric-pair-preserve-balance', enabled by default.
487 If non-nil, pairing/skipping only kicks in when that help the balance
488 of parentheses and quotes; i.e., the buffer should end up at least as
489 balanced as before.
490
491 You can further control this behavior by adjusting the predicates
492 stored in `electric-pair-inhibit-predicate' and `electric-pair-skip-self'.
493
494 *** New option `electric-pair-delete-adjacent-pairs', enabled by default.
495 In `electric-pair-mode', the commands `backward-delete-char' and
496 `backward-delete-char-untabify' are now bound to electric variants
497 that delete the closer when invoked between adjacent pairs.
498
499 *** New option `electric-pair-open-newline-between-pairs', enabled by default.
500 In `electric-pair-mode', inserting a newline between adjacent pairs
501 opens an extra newline after point, which is indented if
502 `electric-indent-mode' is also set.
503
504 *** New option `electric-pair-skip-whitespace', enabled by default.
505 This controls if skipping over closing delimiters should jump over any
506 whitespace slack. Setting it to `chomp' makes it delete this
507 whitespace. See also the variable `electric-pair-skip-whitespace-chars'.
508
509 *** New variables control the pairing in strings and comments.
510 You can customize `electric-pair-text-pairs' and
511 `electric-pair-text-syntax-table' to tweak pairing behavior inside
512 strings and comments.
513
514 ** New EPA option `epa-mail-aliases'.
515 You can set this to a list of email address aliases that `epa-mail-encrypt'
516 should use to find keys.
517
518 ** New ERC option `erc-accidental-paste-threshold-seconds'.
519 If set to a number, this can be used to avoid accidentally pasting large
520 amounts of data into the ERC input.
521
522 ** New ERT macro `skip-unless' allows skipping ERT tests.
523
524 ** Eshell
525
526 *** `eshell' now supports visual subcommands and options.
527 Eshell has been able to handle "visual" commands (interactive,
528 non-line oriented commands such as top that require display
529 capabilities not provided by eshell) by running them in an Emacs
530 terminal emulator. See `eshell-visual-commands'.
531
532 This feature has been extended to subcommands and options that make a
533 usually line-oriented command a visual command. Typical examples are
534 "git log" and "git <command> --help", which display their output in a
535 pager by default. See `eshell-visual-subcommands' and `eshell-visual-options'.
536
537 *** New Eshell-Tramp module.
538 External su and sudo commands are now the default; the internal,
539 Tramp-using variants can still be used by enabling the eshell-tramp module.
540
541 ** New F90 mode option `f90-smart-end-names'.
542
543 ** New option `gnutls-verify-error', if non-nil, means that Emacs
544 should reject SSL/TLS certificates that GnuTLS determines as invalid.
545 (This option defaults to nil at present, but this is expected to change
546 in a future release.)
547
548 ** Hi-Lock
549
550 *** New global command `M-s h .' (`highlight-symbol-at-point') highlights
551 the symbol near point.
552
553 *** New option `hi-lock-auto-select-face'. When non-nil, hi-lock commands
554 will cycle through faces in `hi-lock-face-defaults' without prompting.
555
556 ** Icomplete
557 Icomplete is now more similar to Ido.
558
559 *** Icomplete by default now applies to all forms of minibuffer completion.
560 The variable `icomplete-with-completion-tables' (now a user option)
561 controls this. To restore the old behavior, set it back to
562 '(internal-complete-buffer).
563
564 *** You can navigate through and select completions using the keys
565 from `icomplete-minibuffer-map'.
566
567 *** The string that separates potential completions is now a customizable
568 option (`icomplete-separator'). The default is " | " rather than ",".
569
570 *** New face `icomplete-first-match'; and new options
571 `icomplete-hide-common-prefix' and `icomplete-show-matches-on-no-input'.
572
573 *** The option `icomplete-show-key-bindings' has been removed.
574
575 ** Ido
576
577 *** An Ido user manual is now included.
578
579 *** The option `ido-use-virtual-buffers' can now take the value `auto'.
580 This means to use virtual buffers if the current ido input does not match
581 an existing buffer.
582
583 *** The variable `ido-decorations' can optionally have two new elements,
584 which are the brackets to use around the sole remaining completion.
585
586 ** Image mode
587
588 *** New commands `n' (`image-next-file') and `p' (`image-previous-file')
589 visit the next image file and the previous image file in the same
590 directory, respectively.
591
592 *** New commands to show specific frames of multi-frame images.
593 `f' (`image-next-frame') and `b' (`image-previous-frame') visit the
594 next or previous frame. `F' (`image-goto-frame') shows a specific frame.
595
596 *** New commands to speed up, slow down, or reverse animation.
597 `a +' (`image-increase-speed') and `a -' (`image-decrease-speed') to
598 speed up and slow down the animation. `a r' (`image-reverse-speed')
599 to reverse it and `a 0' (`image-reset-speed') to reset it.
600
601 *** The command `image-mode-fit-frame' deletes other windows.
602 When toggling, it restores the frame's previous window configuration.
603 It also has an optional frame argument, which can be used by Lisp
604 callers to fit the image to a frame other than the selected frame.
605
606 ** New Imenu option `imenu-generic-skip-comments-and-strings'.
607
608 ** Info
609
610 *** New Info face `info-index-match', used to highlight matches in index
611 entries displayed by `Info-index-next', `Info-virtual-index' and
612 `info-apropos'.
613
614 *** The Info-edit command is obsolete. Editing Info nodes by hand
615 has not been relevant for some time.
616
617 ** JS Mode
618
619 *** New option `js-switch-indent-offset'.
620
621 *** Better indentation of multiple-variable declarations.
622 If a declaration spans several lines, variables on the following lines
623 are lined up to the first one.
624
625 *** Recognition and better indentation of continuations in array comprehensions.
626
627 ** MH-E has been updated to version 8.5 - see separate MH-E-NEWS file.
628
629 ** Octave mode
630
631 *** Font locking for Texinfo comments and new keywords.
632
633 *** Completion in Octave file buffers.
634
635 *** ElDoc support.
636
637 *** Jump to definition.
638
639 *** Documentation lookup/search.
640
641 ** OPascal mode is the new name for Delphi mode
642
643 *** All delphi-* variables and functions have been renamed to opascal-*.
644 Obsolete aliases exist for those likely to have been used externally.
645
646 *** The option `delphi-newline-always-indents' has been removed.
647 Use `electric-indent-mode' instead.
648
649 *** The TAB key runs the standard `indent-for-tab-command', not `delphi-tab'.
650
651 ** Package
652
653 *** The package library now supports digital signing of packages.
654 Maintainers of package archives should consider signing their packages
655 to enhance security.
656
657 **** If the user option `package-check-signature' is non-nil,
658 Emacs tries to check package signatures at install time.
659 The value `allow-unsigned' allows installation of unsigned packages.
660
661 **** The user option `package-unsigned-archives' lists archives where
662 Emacs will not try to check signatures.
663
664 *** New option `package-pinned-packages'. This is useful if you have multiple
665 archives enabled, with more than one offering a given package that you want.
666
667 *** In the `list-packages' buffer, you can use `f' (`package-menu-filter')
668 to filter the list of packages by a keyword.
669
670 *** In the `describe-package' buffer, there are now buttons listing the
671 keywords related to the package. Click on a button to see other packages
672 related to that keyword.
673
674 *** The format of `archive-contents' files, generated by package
675 repositories, has changed to allow a new (fifth) element in the data
676 vectors, containing an associative list with extra properties.
677 (For example, `describe-package' uses the `:url' extra property to
678 display a "Homepage" header.)
679
680 ** In Prolog mode, `prolog-use-smie' has been removed,
681 along with the non-SMIE indentation code.
682
683 ** Remember
684
685 *** The new command `remember-notes' creates a buffer that is saved on exit.
686 You can use it as a more permanent *scratch* buffer.
687
688 *** Remember can now store notes in separate files.
689 To use this, add `remember-store-in-files' to the `remember-handler-functions'
690 option. The files are saved in `remember-data-directory' using
691 names specified by `remember-directory-file-name-format'.
692
693 ** Rmail
694
695 *** Customize `rmail-mbox-format' to influence some minor aspects of
696 how Rmail displays non-MIME messages.
697
698 *** The `unrmail' command now converts from BABYL to mboxrd format,
699 rather than mboxo. Customize `unrmail-mbox-format' to change this.
700
701 ** Ruby mode
702
703 *** Improved syntax highlighting and indentation.
704
705 *** New `electric-indent-mode' integration.
706
707 *** New option `ruby-encoding-magic-comment-style'.
708
709 *** New option `ruby-custom-encoding-magic-comment-template'.
710
711 *** New option `ruby-align-to-stmt-keywords'.
712
713 *** New option `ruby-align-chained-calls'.
714
715 *** More Ruby file types have been added to `auto-mode-alist'.
716
717 ** Search and Replace
718
719 *** New global command `M-s .' (`isearch-forward-symbol-at-point')
720 starts a symbol (identifier) incremental search forward with the
721 symbol found near point added to the search string initially.
722
723 *** `C-x 8 RET' in Isearch mode reads a character by its Unicode name
724 and adds it to the search string.
725
726 *** `M-s i' in Isearch mode toggles whether search matches invisible text.
727
728 *** `query-replace' skips invisible text when `search-invisible' is nil,
729 and opens overlays with hidden text when `search-invisible' is `open'.
730
731 *** A negative prefix argument of replacement commands replaces backward.
732 `M-- M-%' replaces a string backward, `M-- C-M-%' replaces a regexp
733 backward, `M-s w words M-- M-%' replaces a sequence of words backward.
734
735 *** By default, prefix arguments do not now terminate Isearch mode.
736 Set `isearch-allow-prefix' to nil to restore the old behavior.
737
738 *** More Isearch commands accept prefix arguments, namely
739 `isearch-printing-char', `isearch-quote-char', `isearch-yank-word',
740 `isearch-yank-line'.
741
742 *** Word search now matches whitespace at the beginning/end
743 of the search string if it contains leading/trailing whitespace.
744 In an incremental word search or when using a non-nil LAX argument
745 of `word-search-regexp', the lax matching can also match part of
746 the first word (in addition to the lax matching of the last word).
747 The same rules are now applied to the symbol search, with the difference
748 that it matches symbols, and non-symbol characters between symbols.
749
750 ** New SES command `ses-rename-cell' allows assignment of names to SES cells.
751
752 ** The shell.el option `explicit-bash-args' includes --noediting by default.
753 All non-ancient Bash versions support this option.
754
755 ** Shell Script mode
756
757 *** The SMIE indentation engine is now used by default - see `sh-use-smie'.
758
759 *** `sh-mode' now has its own setting for `add-log-current-defun-function'.
760
761 ** SMIE
762
763 *** You can customize the SMIE indentation of a mode via `smie-config'.
764 The command `smie-config-guess' can help you derive the appropriate
765 indentation settings, if you provide it with an indented sample file.
766 Use `smie-config-save' to save the result.
767
768 *** You can customize the SMIE indentation of a file by adding an entry to
769 the file's local variables of the form: `eval: (smie-config-local '(RULES))'.
770
771 *** New commands `smie-config-show-indent' and `smie-config-set-indent'.
772
773 ** SQL mode
774
775 *** Improved login monitoring and appropriate response to login failures.
776 New variable `sql-login-delay' defines maximum wait time for a connection.
777
778 *** Oracle support.
779 SQL*Plus script placeholders are properly highlighted and identified
780 in `sql-placeholders-filter'. When starting SQL*Plus, `sql-oracle-options'
781 are passed before the logon parameter, as required. The default now
782 includes `-L', to limit the number of logon attempts per invocation.
783
784 ** New Term mode option `term-suppress-hard-newline'.
785
786 ** Todo mode has been rewritten and enhanced.
787 The Todo mode user manual describes all commands and most user
788 options. To support some of these features, a new file format is
789 used, which is incompatible with the old format; however, you can
790 convert old todo and done item files to the new format on initializing
791 the first new todo file, or at any later time with the provided
792 conversion command. The previous version of todo-mode.el has been
793 renamed to otodo-mode.el and is now obsolete. New features include:
794
795 *** Support for multiple todo files and archive files of done items.
796
797 *** Renaming, reordering, moving, merging, and deleting categories.
798
799 *** Sortable tabular summaries of categories and the item types they contain.
800
801 *** Cross-category lists of items filtered by specific criteria.
802
803 *** More fine-grained interaction with the Emacs diary, by being able to
804 decide for each todo item whether it appears in the Fancy Diary display.
805
806 *** Highly flexible new item insertion and item editing.
807
808 *** Moving items between categories, storing done items in their category
809 or in archive files, undoing or unarchiving done items.
810
811 *** Reprioritizing items by inputting a numerical priority.
812
813 *** Extensive customizability of operation and display, including many faces.
814
815 ** Trace
816
817 *** `trace-function' and `trace-function-background' no longer prompt for
818 the output buffer. Unless you use a prefix argument, they output to
819 `trace-buffer'.
820
821 *** With a prefix argument, `trace-function' and `trace-function-background'
822 will prompt for a "context". This is a Lisp expression, whose value at the
823 time the function is entered/exited is printed along with the function's
824 name and arguments.
825
826 ** Tramp
827
828 *** New connection method "adb", which allows to access Android
829 devices by the Android Debug Bridge. The variable `tramp-adb-program'
830 can be used to adapt the path of the "adb" program, if needed.
831
832 *** Handlers for `file-acl' and `set-file-acl' for remote machines
833 that support POSIX ACLs.
834
835 *** Handlers for `file-notify-add-watch' and `file-notify-rm-watch'
836 for remote machines that support filesystem notifications.
837
838 *** The experimental url syntax for remote file names has been removed.
839
840 *** The connection methods "plink1", "ssh1", "ssh2", "scp1", "scp2",
841 "scpc" and "rsyncc" are discontinued. The ssh option
842 "ControlMaster=auto" is set automatically in all ssh-based methods,
843 when possible. See `tramp-use-ssh-controlmaster-options'.
844
845 ** New URL command `url-cookie-list' displays the current cookies,
846 and allows you to interactively remove cookies.
847
848 ** VC and related modes
849
850 *** In VC directory mode, `D' displays diffs between VC-controlled
851 whole tree revisions.
852
853 *** In VC directory mode, `L' lists the change log for the current VC
854 controlled tree in a window.
855
856 *** In VC directory mode, `I' shows a log of changes that will be
857 received with a pull operation.
858
859 *** `C-x v G' (globally) and `G' (in VC directory mode) ignores a file
860 under current version control system. When called with a prefix
861 argument, you can remove a file from the ignored file list.
862
863 ** VHDL mode
864
865 *** New options: `vhdl-actual-generic-name', `vhdl-beautify-options'.
866
867 *** New commands: `vhdl-fix-statement-region', `vhdl-fix-statement-buffer'.
868
869 ** The Woman commands `woman-default-faces' and `woman-monochrome-faces'
870 are obsolete. Customize the `woman-*' faces instead.
871
872 ** More packages look for ~/.emacs.d/<foo> additionally to ~/.<foo>.
873 Affected files:
874 ~/.emacs.d/timelog replaces ~/.timelog
875 ~/.emacs.d/vip replaces ~/.vip
876 ~/.emacs.d/viper replaces ~/.viper
877 ~/.emacs.d/ido.last replaces ~/.ido.last
878 ~/.emacs.d/kkcrc replaces ~/.kkcrc
879 ~/.emacs.d/quickurls replaces ~/.quickurls
880 ~/.emacs.d/idlwave/ replaces ~/.idlwave/
881 ~/.emacs.d/bdfcache.el replaces ~/.bdfcache.el
882 ~/.emacs.d/places replaces ~/.emacs-places
883 ~/.emacs.d/shadows replaces ~/.shadows
884 ~/.emacs.d/shadow_todo replaces ~/.shadow_todo
885 ~/.emacs.d/strokes replaces ~/.strokes
886 ~/.emacs.d/notes replaces ~/.notes
887 ~/.emacs.d/type-break replaces ~/.type-break
888 Also the following files used by the now obsolete otodo-mode.el:
889 ~/.emacs.d/todo-do replaces ~/.todo-do
890 ~/.emacs.d/todo-done replaces ~/.todo-done
891 ~/.emacs.d/todo-top replaces ~/.todo-top
892
893 ** Obsolete packages
894
895 *** iswitchb.el; use icomplete-mode.
896
897 *** longlines.el; use visual-line-mode.
898
899 *** meese.el.
900
901 *** sup-mouse.el.
902
903 *** terminal.el; use term.el instead.
904
905 *** the old version of todo-mode.el (renamed to otodo-mode.el).
906
907 *** xesam.el (owing to the cancellation of the XESAM project).
908
909 *** yow.el; use fortune.el or cookie1.el instead.
910
911 \f
912 * New Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.4
913
914 ** New package `eww' is a built-in web browser.
915 (It is only available if Emacs is compiled with libxml2 support.)
916
917 ** New package nadvice.el offers lighter-weight advice facilities.
918 It is layered as:
919
920 *** `add-function'/`remove-function', which can be used to add/remove code on
921 any function-carrying place, such as process filters or `<foo>-function' hooks.
922
923 *** `advice-add'/`advice-remove' to add/remove a piece of advice on a named
924 function, much like `defadvice' does.
925
926 ** New package frameset.el.
927 It provides a set of operations to save a frameset (the state of all
928 or a subset of the existing frames and windows, somewhat similar to a
929 frame configuration), both in-session and persistently, and restore it
930 at some point in the future.
931
932 ** New package filenotify.el provides an interface for file system
933 notifications. It requires that Emacs be compiled with one of the
934 low-level libraries gfilenotify.c, inotify.c or w32notify.c.
935
936 ** New minor modes `prettify-symbols-mode' and `global-prettify-symbols-mode'
937 display specified symbols as composed characters. E.g., in Emacs Lisp mode,
938 this replaces the string "lambda" with the Greek lambda character.
939
940 ** New minor mode `superword-mode'.
941 This overrides the default word motion commands to treat "symbol_words"
942 as a single word, similar to what `subword-mode' does.
943
944 \f
945 * Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.4
946
947 ** The default file coding for Emacs Lisp files is now utf-8.
948 (See `file-coding-system-alist'.) In most cases, this change is
949 transparent, but files that contain unusual characters without
950 specifying an explicit coding system may fail to load with obscure
951 errors. You should either convert them to utf-8 or add an explicit
952 `coding:' cookie.
953
954 ** Default process filters and sentinels are not nil any more.
955 Instead they default to a function that does what the nil value used to do.
956
957 ** Overlay priority does not have to be nil or a non-negative integer.
958 Overlay priority can be other kinds of Lisp objects. We didn't yet
959 decide whether other types of values are stable enough, and therefore
960 don't feel it's right to document them. For now, don't assume in your
961 code that the values of overlay priority can only be either nil or an
962 integer, always test them with an appropriate predicate to be one or
963 the other. If you need to sort arbitrary overlays into priority
964 order, `overlays-at' can now optionally do this.
965 You should still only specify integer priorities on overlays you create.
966
967 ** The cars of the elements in `interpreter-mode-alist' are now
968 treated as regexps rather than literal strings.
969
970 ** `overriding-terminal-local-map' no longer replaces the local keymaps.
971 It used to disable the minor mode, major mode, and text-property keymaps,
972 whereas now it simply has higher precedence.
973
974 ** `kill-region' has lost its `yank-handler' optional argument.
975
976 ** `(input-pending-p)' no longer runs other timers that are ready to run.
977 The new optional CHECK-TIMERS parameter allows for the prior behavior.
978
979 ** `defvar' and `defcustom' in a let-binding affect the "external" default.
980
981 ** The syntax of ?» and ?« is now punctuation instead of matched parens.
982 Some languages match those as »...«, and others as «...», so it is
983 better for Emacs to stay neutral by default.
984
985 ** `read-event' does not return decoded chars in ttys any more.
986 As was the case in Emacs 22 and before, the decoding of terminal
987 input, according to `keyboard-coding-system', is not performed in
988 `read-event' any more. But unlike in Emacs 22, this decoding is still
989 done before `input-decode-map', `function-key-map', etc.
990
991 ** In `symbol-function', nil and "unbound" are indistinguishable.
992 `symbol-function' does not signal a `void-function' error any more.
993 To determine if a symbol's function definition is void, use `fboundp'.
994
995 ** `defadvice' does not honor the `freeze' flag and cannot advise
996 special-forms any more.
997
998 ** `dolist' no longer binds VAR while evaluating the RESULT form,
999 when lexical binding is enabled. Previously, VAR was bound to nil,
1000 which often led to spurious unused-variable warnings.
1001
1002 ** The return value of `backup-buffer' has changed.
1003 The second argument is no longer an SELinux context, instead it is an
1004 alist of extended attributes as returned by the new function
1005 `file-extended-attributes'. The attributes can be applied to another
1006 file using `set-file-extended-attributes'.
1007
1008 ** By default `copy-file' no longer copies file permission bits to an
1009 existing destination; and it sets the file permission bits of a newly
1010 created destination to those of the source, masked by the default file
1011 permissions. To copy the file permission bits, pass t as the
1012 PRESERVE-PERMISSIONS argument of `copy-file'.
1013
1014 ** `visited-file-modtime' now returns -1 for nonexistent files.
1015 Formerly it returned a list (-1 LOW USEC PSEC), but this was ambiguous
1016 in the presence of files with negative time stamps.
1017
1018 ** Frame-local variables that affect redisplay do not work any more.
1019 More specifically, redisplay does not bother to check for a frame-local
1020 value when looking up variables.
1021
1022 ** In compiled Lisp files, the header no longer includes a timestamp.
1023
1024 ** The option `inhibit-local-menu-bar-menus' has been removed.
1025
1026 \f
1027 * Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.4
1028
1029 ** Change to the Emacs Lisp coding conventions: the package descriptor
1030 and name of global variables, constants, and functions should be separated
1031 by two hyphens if the symbol is not meant to be used by other packages.
1032
1033 ** The second argument of `eval' can now specify a lexical environment.
1034
1035 ** New macro `define-alternatives' can be used to define generic commands.
1036 Generic commands are interactive functions whose implementation can be
1037 selected among several alternatives, as a matter of user preference.
1038
1039 ** Numeric comparison functions =, <, >, <=, >= can now take many arguments.
1040
1041 ** New functions `special-form-p' and `macrop'.
1042
1043 ** New macro `with-eval-after-load'.
1044 This is like the old `eval-after-load', but better behaved.
1045
1046 ** If you give a symbol a `defalias-fset-function' property, `defalias'
1047 on that symbol will use the associated value as a function to call
1048 in place of `fset'.
1049
1050 ** New variable `enable-dir-local-variables'.
1051 Directory-local variables are ignored if this is nil. This may be
1052 useful for modes that want to ignore directory-locals while still
1053 respecting file-local variables.
1054
1055 ** `read-regexp' now uses the new variable `read-regexp-defaults-function'
1056 as a function to call to provide default values.
1057
1058 ** New functions `group-gid' and `group-real-gid'.
1059
1060 ** New function `get-pos-property'.
1061
1062 ** New hook `pre-redisplay-function'.
1063
1064 ** `byte-compile-interactive-only-functions' is now obsolete.
1065 To specify that a command should only be called interactively, give it
1066 a non-nil `interactive-only' property.
1067
1068 ** New function `string-suffix-p'.
1069
1070 ** `split-string' now takes an optional argument TRIM.
1071 The value, if non-nil, is a regexp that specifies what to trim from
1072 the start and end of each substring.
1073
1074 ** Completion
1075
1076 *** The separator used by `completing-read-multiple' is now a regexp.
1077 The default `crm-separator' has been changed to allow surrounding spaces
1078 around the comma.
1079
1080 *** New function `completion-table-with-cache' is a wrapper for
1081 `completion-table-dynamic' that caches the result of the last lookup.
1082
1083 *** New function `completion-table-merge' to combine several
1084 completion tables by merging their completions.
1085
1086 *** The `common-substring' argument of `display-completion-list',
1087 which has been documented as obsolete since Emacs 23.1, is now _really_
1088 obsolete, and no longer advertised. Instead either call
1089 `completion-hilit-commonality' to add the highlighting; or use
1090 `completion-all-completions', which returns highlighted strings.
1091
1092 ** Encoding and decoding of text
1093
1094 *** New coding-system `prefer-utf-8'.
1095 This is like `undecided' but prefers UTF-8 on decoding if the text to
1096 be decoded does not contain any invalid UTF-8 sequences. On encoding,
1097 any non-ASCII characters are automatically encoded as UTF-8.
1098
1099 *** New attributes of coding-systems whose type is `undecided'.
1100 Two new attributes, `:inhibit-null-byte-detection' and
1101 `:inhibit-iso-escape-detection', determine how to detect encoding of
1102 text that includes null bytes and ISO-2022 escape sequences, respectively.
1103 Each of these attributes can be either nil, zero, or t. If t, decoding
1104 text ignores null bytes and ISO-2022 sequences, respectively. If nil,
1105 null bytes cause text to be decoded with no-conversion, and ISO-2022
1106 sequences cause Emacs to assume the text is encoded in one of the ISO-2022
1107 encodings, such as iso-2022-7bit. If zero, Emacs consults the variables
1108 `inhibit-null-byte-detection' and `inhibit-iso-escape-detection'.
1109 The new attribute `:prefer-utf-8', if non-nil, causes Emacs to prefer
1110 UTF-8 encoding and decoding, whenever possible.
1111
1112 These attributes are only meaningful for coding-systems of type `undecided'.
1113 (The type of a coding-system is determined by its `:coding-type' attribute
1114 and can be accessed by calling the `coding-system-type' function.)
1115
1116 ** Error-handling
1117
1118 *** New function `define-error'.
1119
1120 *** `with-demoted-errors' takes an additional argument `format'.
1121
1122 ** Faces
1123
1124 *** Face specs set via Custom themes now replace the `defface' spec
1125 rather than inheriting from it. In other words, setting a face via a
1126 theme now behaves like setting it via Customize: you only need to
1127 specify the attributes that you want, you don't need to unset those
1128 that you don't want.
1129
1130 *** The function `face-spec-set' is now like `setq' for face specs.
1131 Its third arg now accepts values specifying a face spec type (defface,
1132 custom, or override spec), and the relevant spec is set accordingly.
1133
1134 *** New face spec attribute :distant-foreground
1135 specifies foreground to use if background color is near the foreground
1136 color that would otherwise have been used.
1137
1138 *** New function `add-face-text-property', which can be used to
1139 conveniently prepend/append new face properties.
1140
1141 *** New face characteristic (supports :underline (:style wave))
1142 specifies whether or not the terminal can display a wavy line.
1143
1144 ** File-handling
1145
1146 *** Support for filesystem notifications.
1147 Emacs now supports notifications of filesystem changes, such as
1148 creation, modification, and deletion of files. This requires the
1149 `glib' API, or the 'inotify' API (on GNU/Linux systems only). On
1150 MS-Windows systems, this is supported for Windows XP and newer.
1151
1152 *** The 9th element returned by `file-attributes' is now unspecified.
1153 Formerly, it was t if the file's gid would change if file were deleted
1154 and recreated. This value has been inaccurate for years on many
1155 platforms, and nobody seems to have noticed or cared.
1156
1157 *** The 6th argument to `copy-file' has been renamed to
1158 PRESERVE-PERMISSIONS as it now handles ACL entries and the traditional
1159 Unix file permission bits as well as SELinux context.
1160
1161 *** The function `file-ownership-preserved-p' now has an optional
1162 argument GROUP which causes it check for file group too. This can be
1163 used in place of the 9th element of `file-attributes'.
1164
1165 *** The function `set-visited-file-modtime' now accepts a 0 or -1 argument,
1166 with the same interpretation as the returned value of `visited-file-modtime'.
1167
1168 ** Image API
1169
1170 *** `image-animated-p' is now `image-multi-frame-p'.
1171 It returns non-nil for any image that contains multiple frames,
1172 whether or not it specifies a frame delay.
1173
1174 *** New variable `image-default-frame-delay' gives the frame delay for
1175 animated images which do not specify a frame delay.
1176
1177 *** New functions `image-current-frame' and `image-show-frame' for getting
1178 and setting the current frame of a multi-frame image.
1179
1180 ** Revert and Autorevert
1181
1182 *** If Emacs is compiled with file notification support, it uses notifications
1183 instead of checking file time stamps. To disable this, set the user option
1184 `auto-revert-use-notify' to nil. Alternatively, you can specify a regular
1185 expression matching directories to be excluded from file notifications via
1186 `auto-revert-notify-exclude-dir-regexp'.
1187
1188 *** The default values of `buffer-stale-function', `revert-buffer-function',
1189 and `revert-buffer-insert-file-contents-function' are no longer nil.
1190 Instead they default to functions that do what the nil value used to.
1191
1192 *** `buffer-stale-function' is now used for buffers visiting files too.
1193
1194 *** The new user option `auto-revert-remote-files' enables reversion
1195 of remote files, if non-nil.
1196
1197 ** Terminal
1198
1199 *** Functions to pop up menus and dialogs now work on all terminals,
1200 including TTYs. This includes `x-popup-menu', `x-popup-dialog',
1201 `message-box', `yes-or-no-p', etc.
1202
1203 The function `display-popup-menus-p' will now return non-nil for a
1204 display or frame whenever a mouse is supported on that display or frame.
1205
1206 *** New hook `tty-setup-hook', run at the end of initializing a text terminal.
1207
1208 *** The hook `term-setup-hook' is obsolete. It is entirely equivalent
1209 to `emacs-startup-hook'. See also the new `tty-setup-hook'.
1210
1211 ** Minor internal changes to the details of lock files.
1212 The lock for DIR/FILE is now _always_ DIR/.#FILE.
1213 If DIR/.#FILE already exists and is not an Emacs lock file,
1214 Emacs makes no attempt to lock DIR/FILE. (Previously, it fell back to
1215 numbered lock files DIR/.#FILE.0...).
1216 On file systems that do not support symbolic links, the lock is now a
1217 regular file with contents being what would have been in the symlink.
1218
1219 ** New bool-vector set operation functions:
1220 *** `bool-vector-exclusive-or'
1221 *** `bool-vector-union'
1222 *** `bool-vector-intersection'
1223 *** `bool-vector-set-difference'
1224 *** `bool-vector-not'
1225 *** `bool-vector-subsetp'
1226 *** `bool-vector-count-consecutive'
1227 *** `bool-vector-count-population'
1228
1229 ** New library subr-x.el with miscellaneous small utility functions:
1230 *** `hash-table-keys'
1231 *** `hash-table-values'
1232 *** `string-blank-p'
1233 *** `string-empty-p'
1234 *** `string-join'
1235 *** `string-reverse'
1236 *** `string-trim-left'
1237 *** `string-trim-right'
1238 *** `string-trim'
1239 *** `string-remove-prefix'
1240 *** `string-remove-suffix'
1241
1242 ** The `time-to-seconds' alias to `float-time' is no longer marked obsolete.
1243
1244 ** The spelling of the rx.el category `chinese-two-byte' has been
1245 corrected (the first 'e' was missing).
1246
1247 ** EIEIO namespace cleanup, obsolete-aliasing functions to use `eieio-' prefix:
1248 *** object-name -> eieio-object-name
1249 *** object-class -> eieio-object-class
1250 *** object-class-fast -> eieio--object-class
1251 *** object-class-name -> eieio-object-class-name
1252 *** object-name-string -> eieio-object-name-string
1253 *** object-num-slots -> eieio--object-num-slots
1254 *** object-set-name-string -> eieio-object-set-name-string
1255 *** class-of -> eieio-object-class
1256 *** class-name -> eieio-class-name
1257 *** class-parent -> eieio-class-parent
1258 *** class-parents -> eieio-class-parents
1259 *** class-parents-fast -> eieio-class-parents-fast
1260 *** class-children -> eieio-class-children
1261 *** class-num-slots -> eieio--class-num-slots
1262 *** class-precedence-list -> eieio-class-precedence-list
1263 *** class-direct-subclasses -> eieio-class-children
1264 *** class-direct-superclasses -> eieio-class-parents
1265
1266 ** Obsoleted functions
1267 *** `log10'
1268 *** `dont-compile'
1269 *** `lisp-complete-symbol'
1270 *** `field-complete'
1271 *** `minibuffer-completion-contents'
1272 *** `isearch-nonincremental-exit-minibuffer'
1273 *** `isearch-filter-visible'
1274 *** `generic-make-keywords-list'
1275 *** `get-upcase-table' (use `case-table-get-table' instead).
1276
1277 ** `with-wrapper-hook' is obsoleted by `add-function'.
1278 The few hooks that used with-wrapper-hook are replaced as follows:
1279 *** `abbrev-expand-function' obsoletes `abbrev-expand-functions'.
1280 *** `completion-in-region-function' obsoletes `completion-in-region-functions'.
1281 *** `filter-buffer-substring-function' obsoletes `filter-buffer-substring-functions'.
1282
1283 \f
1284 * Changes in Emacs 24.4 on Non-Free Operating Systems
1285
1286 ** New Core Text based font backend for Mac OS X 10.5 and newer.
1287 To use the old font backend, use the following on the command line:
1288 % defaults write org.gnu.Emacs FontBackend ns
1289 GNUstep and Mac OS X 10.4 use the old font backend.
1290
1291 ** Improved fullscreen support on Mac OS X 10.7 and newer, where the
1292 default fullscreen method is now "native" fullscreen. To use the
1293 old style fullscreen, customize `ns-use-native-fullscreen' to nil.
1294
1295 ** On Mac OS X 10.7 and newer, Emacs can use sRGB colorspace, and does so
1296 by default. Customize `ns-use-srgb-colorspace' to go back to the old method.
1297 Note that this does not apply to images.
1298
1299 ** The procedure for building Emacs on MS-Windows has changed.
1300 It is now built by running the same configure script as on all other
1301 platforms. This requires the MSYS environment and MinGW development
1302 tools. See the updated instructions in nt/INSTALL for details.
1303
1304 Using the Posix configure script and Makefiles also means a change in
1305 the directory structure of the Emacs installation on Windows. It is
1306 now the same as on GNU and Unix systems. In particular, the auxiliary
1307 programs, such as cmdproxy.exe and hexl.exe, are in
1308 libexec/emacs/VERSION/i686-pc-mingw32 (where VERSION is the Emacs
1309 version), version-independent site-lisp is in share/emacs/site-lisp,
1310 version-specific Lisp files are in share/emacs/VERSION/lisp and in
1311 share/emacs/VERSION/site-lisp, Info docs are in share/info, and data
1312 files are in share/emacs/VERSION/etc. (Emacs knows about all these
1313 directories and will find the files in there automatically; there's no
1314 need to set any variables due to this change.)
1315
1316 ** Emacs on Windows 2000 and later can now access files and directories
1317 whose names cannot be encoded in the current system codepage.
1318
1319 The new variable `w32-unicode-filenames' controls this feature: if it
1320 is t, Emacs uses Unicode APIs to pass file names to system calls,
1321 which lifts the limitation of file names to the current locale.
1322
1323 ** Lock files now work on MS-Windows.
1324 This helps to prevent losing your edits if the same file is being
1325 edited in another Emacs session or by another user. See the node
1326 "Interlocking" in the Emacs User Manual for the details. To disable
1327 file locking, customize `create-lockfiles' to nil.
1328
1329 ** The "generate a backtrace on fatal error" feature now works on MS Windows.
1330 The backtrace is written to the 'emacs_backtrace.txt' file in the
1331 directory where Emacs was running.
1332
1333 ** The variable `buffer-file-type' is no longer supported.
1334 Setting it has no effect, and %t in the mode-line format is ignored.
1335 Likewise, `file-name-buffer-file-type-alist' is now obsolete, and
1336 modifying it has no effect.
1337
1338 \f
1339 * Installation Changes in Emacs 24.3
1340
1341 ** The default X toolkit is now Gtk+ version 3.
1342 If you don't pass `--with-x-toolkit' to configure, or if you use
1343 `--with-x-toolkit=gtk' or `--with-x-toolkit=yes', configure will try
1344 to build with Gtk+ version 3, and if that fails, try Gtk+ version 2.
1345 You can explicitly require a specific version by passing
1346 `--with-x-toolkit=gtk2' or `--with-x-toolkit=gtk3' to configure.
1347
1348 ** New configure option `--enable-link-time-optimization', to utilize
1349 an appropriate feature provided by GCC since version 4.5.0.
1350
1351 ** New configure option `--without-all' to disable most of the optional
1352 features (image support, etc.) that are normally enabled by default.
1353
1354 ** New configure option `--enable-gcc-warnings' (for developing/debugging
1355 Emacs). If building with GCC, this enables compile-time checks that
1356 warn/give errors about possibly-questionable C code. On a recent GNU
1357 system there should be no warnings; on older and on non-GNU systems
1358 the results may be useful to developers.
1359
1360 ** The configure option `--enable-use-lisp-union-type' has been
1361 renamed to `--enable-check-lisp-object-type', as the resulting
1362 Lisp_Object type no longer uses a union to implement the compile time
1363 check that this option enables.
1364
1365 ** The configure option `--disable-maintainer-mode' has been removed,
1366 as it was confusingly-named and rarely useful.
1367
1368 ** The configure options `--program-prefix', `--program-suffix', and
1369 `--program-transform-name' apply to more than just the installed
1370 binaries. Now they also affect the man pages, icons, and the
1371 etc/emacs.desktop file; but not the info pages, since this would break
1372 links between the various manuals.
1373
1374 ** You can use `NO_BIN_LINK=t make install' to prevent the installation
1375 overwriting "emacs" in the installation bin/ directory with a link
1376 to "emacs-VERSION".
1377
1378 ** Emacs uses libtinfo in preference to libncurses, if available.
1379
1380 ** On FreeBSD and NetBSD, configure no longer adds /usr/local/lib and
1381 /usr/pkg/lib to the linker search path. You must add them yourself if
1382 you want them.
1383
1384 ** The standalone scripts `rcs-checkin' and `vcdiff' have been removed
1385 (from the bin and libexec directories, respectively). The former is
1386 no longer relevant, the latter is replaced by lisp (in vc-sccs.el).
1387
1388 \f
1389 * Startup Changes in Emacs 24.3
1390
1391 ** Emacs no longer searches for `leim-list.el' files beneath the standard
1392 lisp/ directory. There should not be any there anyway. If you have
1393 been adding them there, put them somewhere else; e.g., site-lisp.
1394
1395 ** The `--no-site-lisp' command line option now works for Nextstep builds.
1396
1397 \f
1398 * Changes in Emacs 24.3
1399
1400 ** Help
1401
1402 *** `C-h f' (`describe-function') can now perform autoloading.
1403 When this command is called for an autoloaded function whose docstring
1404 contains a key substitution construct, that function's library is
1405 automatically loaded, so that the documentation can be shown
1406 correctly. To disable this, set `help-enable-auto-load' to nil.
1407
1408 *** `C-h f' now reports previously-autoloaded functions as "autoloaded",
1409 even after their associated libraries have been loaded (and the
1410 autoloads have been redefined as functions).
1411
1412 ** ImageMagick
1413
1414 *** Images displayed via ImageMagick now support transparency and the
1415 :background image specification property.
1416
1417 *** When available, ImageMagick support is automatically enabled.
1418 It is no longer necessary to call `imagemagick-register-types'
1419 explicitly to install ImageMagick image types; that function is called
1420 automatically at startup, or when customizing an imagemagick- option.
1421
1422 *** Setting `imagemagick-types-inhibit' to t now disables the use of
1423 ImageMagick to view images. (You must call `imagemagick-register-types'
1424 afterwards if you do not use customize to change this.)
1425
1426 *** The new variable `imagemagick-enabled-types' also affects which
1427 ImageMagick types are treated as images. The function
1428 `imagemagick-filter-types' returns the list of types that will be
1429 treated as images.
1430
1431 ** Minibuffer
1432
1433 *** In minibuffer filename prompts, `C-M-f' and `C-M-b' now move to the
1434 next and previous path separator, respectively.
1435
1436 *** `minibuffer-electric-default-mode' can shorten "(default ...)" to "[...]"
1437 in minibuffer prompts. Just set `minibuffer-eldef-shorten-default'
1438 non-nil before enabling the mode.
1439
1440 ** Mode line
1441
1442 *** New option `mode-line-default-help-echo' specifies the help text
1443 (shown in a tooltip or in the echo area) for any part of the mode line
1444 that does not have its own specialized help text.
1445
1446 *** You can now click mouse-3 in the coding system indicator to invoke
1447 `set-buffer-file-coding-system'.
1448
1449 ** Server and client
1450
1451 *** emacsclient now obeys string values for `initial-buffer-choice',
1452 if it is told to open a new frame without specifying any file to visit
1453 or expression to evaluate.
1454
1455 *** New option `server-auth-key' specifies a shared server key.
1456
1457 ** Emacs now generates backtraces on fatal errors.
1458 On encountering a fatal error, Emacs now outputs a textual description
1459 of the fatal signal, and a short backtrace on platforms like glibc
1460 that support backtraces.
1461
1462 ** `C-x C-q' is now bound to the new minor mode `read-only-mode'.
1463 This minor mode replaces `toggle-read-only', which is now obsolete.
1464
1465 ** Most `y-or-n' prompts now allow you to scroll the selected window.
1466 Typing `C-v' or `M-v' at a y-or-n prompt scrolls forward or backward
1467 respectively, without exiting from the prompt.
1468
1469 ** In the Package Menu, newly-available packages are listed as "new",
1470 and sorted above the other "available" packages by default.
1471
1472 ** If your Emacs was built from a repository checkout, the new variable
1473 `emacs-bzr-version' contains information about the bzr revision used.
1474
1475 ** New option `create-lockfiles' specifies usage of lockfiles.
1476 It defaults to t. Changing it to nil inhibits the creation of lock
1477 files (use this with caution).
1478
1479 ** New option `enable-remote-dir-locals', if non-nil, allows directory-local
1480 variables on remote hosts.
1481
1482 ** The entry for PCL-CVS has been removed from the Tools menu.
1483 The PCL-CVS commands are still available via the keyboard.
1484
1485 ** Using "unibyte: t" in Lisp source files is obsolete.
1486 Use "coding: raw-text" instead.
1487
1488 ** In the buffer made by `M-x report-emacs-bug', the `C-c m' binding
1489 has been changed to `C-c M-i' (`report-emacs-bug-insert-to-mailer').
1490 The previous binding, introduced in Emacs 24.1, was a mistake, because
1491 `C-c LETTER' bindings are reserved for user customizations.
1492
1493 ** Internationalization
1494
1495 *** New language environment: Persian.
1496
1497 *** New input method `vietnamese-vni'.
1498
1499 ** Nextstep (GNUstep / Mac OS X) port
1500
1501 *** Support for fullscreen and the frame parameter fullscreen.
1502
1503 *** A file dialog is used for open/save operations initiated from the
1504 menu/toolbar.
1505
1506 \f
1507 * Editing Changes in Emacs 24.3
1508
1509 ** Search and Replace
1510
1511 *** Non-regexp Isearch now performs "lax" space matching.
1512 Each sequence of spaces in the supplied search string may match any
1513 sequence of one or more whitespace characters, as specified by the
1514 variable `search-whitespace-regexp'. (This variable is also used by a
1515 similar existing feature for regexp Isearch.)
1516
1517 *** New Isearch command `M-s SPC' toggles lax space matching.
1518 This applies to both ordinary and regexp Isearch.
1519
1520 *** New option `replace-lax-whitespace'.
1521 If non-nil, `query-replace' uses flexible whitespace matching too.
1522 The default is nil.
1523
1524 *** Global `M-s _' starts a symbol (identifier) incremental search,
1525 and `M-s _' in Isearch toggles symbol search mode.
1526 `M-s c' in Isearch toggles search case-sensitivity.
1527
1528 ** Navigation commands
1529
1530 *** New binding `M-g c' for `goto-char'.
1531
1532 *** New binding `M-g TAB' for `move-to-column'.
1533
1534 *** `M-g TAB' (`move-to-column') prompts for a column number if called
1535 interactively with no prefix arg. Previously, it moved to column 1.
1536
1537 ** New option `yank-handled-properties' allows processing of text
1538 properties on yanked text, in ways that are more general than just
1539 removing them (as is done by `yank-excluded-properties').
1540
1541 ** New option `delete-trailing-lines' specifies whether
1542 M-x delete-trailing-whitespace should delete trailing lines at the end
1543 of the buffer. It defaults to t.
1544
1545 ** `C-u M-=' now counts lines/words/characters in the entire buffer.
1546
1547 ** `C-x 8 RET' is now bound to `insert-char', which is now a command.
1548 `ucs-insert' is now an obsolete alias for `insert-char'.
1549
1550 ** The `z' key no longer has a binding in most special modes.
1551 It used to be bound to `kill-this-buffer', but `z' is too easy to
1552 accidentally type.
1553
1554 ** New command `C-x r M-w' (`copy-rectangle-as-kill').
1555 It copies the region-rectangle as the last rectangle kill.
1556
1557 ** Registers
1558
1559 *** `C-x r +' is now overloaded to invoke `append-to-register'.
1560
1561 *** New option `register-separator' specifies the register containing
1562 the text to put between collected texts for use with
1563 M-x append-to-register and M-x prepend-to-register.
1564
1565 \f
1566 * Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.3
1567
1568 ** Common Lisp emulation (CL)
1569
1570 *** CL's main entry is now (require 'cl-lib).
1571 `cl-lib' is like the old `cl' except that it uses the namespace cleanly;
1572 i.e., all its definitions have the "cl-" prefix (and internal definitions
1573 use the "cl--" prefix).
1574
1575 If `cl' provided a feature under the name `foo', then `cl-lib'
1576 provides it under the name `cl-foo' instead; with the exceptions of the
1577 few `cl' definitions that had to use `foo*' to avoid conflicts with
1578 pre-existing Elisp entities. These have been renamed to `cl-foo'
1579 rather than `cl-foo*'.
1580
1581 The old `cl' is now deprecated and is mainly just a bunch of aliases that
1582 provide the old, non-prefixed names. Some exceptions are listed below:
1583
1584 *** `cl-flet' is not like `flet' (which is deprecated).
1585 Instead it obeys the behavior of Common-Lisp's `flet'.
1586 In particular, in cl-flet function definitions are lexically scoped,
1587 whereas in flet the scoping is dynamic.
1588
1589 *** `cl-labels' is slightly different from `labels'.
1590 The difference is that it relies on the `lexical-binding' machinery
1591 (as opposed to the `lexical-let' machinery used previously) to capture
1592 definitions in closures, so such closures will only work if `lexical-binding'
1593 is in use.
1594
1595 *** `cl-letf' is not exactly like `letf'.
1596 The only difference is in details that relate to some deprecated usage
1597 of `symbol-function' in place forms.
1598
1599 *** `progv' was rewritten to use the `let' machinery.
1600 A side effect is that variables without corresponding values are bound
1601 to nil rather than being made unbound.
1602
1603 *** The following methods of extending `setf' are obsolete
1604 (use features from gv.el instead):
1605 `define-modify-macro' (use `gv-letplace')
1606 `defsetf' (use `gv-define-simple-setter' or `gv-define-setter')
1607 `define-setf-expander' (use `gv-define-setter' or `gv-define-expander')
1608 `get-setf-method' no longer exists (see "Incompatible Lisp Changes")
1609
1610 ** Diff mode
1611
1612 *** Changes are now highlighted using the same color scheme as in
1613 modern VCSes. Deletions are displayed in red (new faces
1614 `diff-refine-removed' and `smerge-refined-removed', and new definition
1615 of `diff-removed'), insertions in green (new faces `diff-refine-added'
1616 and `smerge-refined-added', and new definition of `diff-added').
1617
1618 *** The variable `diff-use-changed-face' defines whether to use the
1619 face `diff-changed', or `diff-removed' and `diff-added' to highlight
1620 changes in context diffs.
1621
1622 *** The new command `diff-delete-trailing-whitespace' removes trailing
1623 whitespace introduced by a diff.
1624
1625 ** Ediff now uses the same color scheme as Diff mode.
1626
1627 ** Python mode
1628
1629 A new version of python.el, which provides several new features, including:
1630 per-buffer shells, better indentation, Python 3 support, and improved
1631 shell-interaction compatible with iPython (and virtually any other
1632 text based shell).
1633
1634 *** Some user options have been replaced/renamed, including (old -> new):
1635 **** python-indent -> python-indent-offset
1636 **** python-guess-indent -> python-indent-guess-indent-offset
1637 **** python-pdbtrack-do-tracking-p -> python-pdbtrack-activate
1638 **** python-use-skeletons -> python-skeleton-autoinsert
1639
1640 *** Some user options have been removed, including:
1641
1642 **** `python-indent-string-contents': Strings are never indented.
1643
1644 **** `python-honour-comment-indentation':
1645 Comments are always considered as indentation markers.
1646
1647 **** `python-continuation-offset': Indentation is automatically
1648 calculated in a pep8 compliant way depending on the context.
1649
1650 **** `python-shell-prompt-alist', `python-shell-continuation-prompt-alist':
1651 Have no direct mapping as the shell interaction is completely different.
1652
1653 **** `python-python-command', `python-jython-command':
1654 Replaced by `python-shell-interpreter'.
1655
1656 **** `inferior-python-filter-regexp', `python-remove-cwd-from-path',
1657 `python-pdbtrack-minor-mode-string', `python-source-modes':
1658 No longer relevant.
1659
1660 *** Some commands have been replaced (old -> new):
1661 **** python-insert-class -> python-skeleton-class
1662 **** python-insert-def -> python-skeleton-def
1663 **** python-insert-for -> python-skeleton-for
1664 **** python-insert-if -> python-skeleton-if
1665 **** python-insert-try/except -> python-skeleton-try
1666 **** python-insert-try/finally -> python-skeleton-try
1667 **** python-insert-while -> python-skeleton-while
1668 **** python-find-function -> python-nav-jump-to-defun
1669 **** python-next-statement -> python-nav-forward-sentence
1670 **** python-previous-statement -> python-nav-backward-sentence
1671 **** python-beginning-of-defun-function -> python-nav-beginning-of-defun
1672 **** python-end-of-defun-function -> python-nav-end-of-defun
1673 **** python-send-buffer -> python-shell-send-buffer
1674 **** python-send-defun -> python-shell-send-defun
1675 **** python-send-region -> python-shell-send-region
1676 **** python-send-region-and-go -> emulate with python-shell-send-region
1677 and python-shell-switch-to-shell
1678 **** python-send-string -> python-shell-send-string
1679 **** python-switch-to-python -> python-shell-switch-to-shell
1680 **** python-describe-symbol -> python-eldoc-at-point
1681
1682 ** D-Bus
1683
1684 *** New variables `dbus-compiled-version' and `dbus-runtime-version'.
1685
1686 *** The D-Bus object manager interface is implemented.
1687
1688 *** Variables of type :(u)int32 and :(u)int64 accept floating points,
1689 if their value does not fit into Emacs's integer range.
1690
1691 *** The function `dbus-call-method' is now non-blocking.
1692 It can be interrupted by `C-g'. `dbus-call-method-non-blocking' is obsolete.
1693
1694 *** Signals can also be sent as unicast messages.
1695
1696 *** The argument list of `dbus-register-signal' has been extended,
1697 according to the new match rule types of D-Bus.
1698
1699 *** `dbus-init-bus' supports private connections.
1700
1701 *** There is a new function `dbus-setenv'.
1702
1703 ** `desktop-path' no longer includes the "." directory.
1704 Desktop files are now located in ~/.emacs.d by default.
1705
1706 ** Dired
1707
1708 *** `dired-do-async-shell-command' executes each file sequentially
1709 if the command ends in `;' (when operating on multiple files).
1710 Otherwise, it executes the command on each file in parallel.
1711
1712 *** Typing `M-n' in the minibuffer of `dired-do-chmod', `dired-do-chgrp',
1713 `dired-do-chown', and `dired-do-touch' yanks the attributes of the
1714 file at point.
1715
1716 *** When the region is active, `m' (`dired-mark'), `u' (`dired-unmark'),
1717 `DEL' (`dired-unmark-backward'), and `d' (`dired-flag-file-deletion')
1718 mark/unmark/flag all files in the active region.
1719
1720 *** The minibuffer default for `=' (`dired-diff') has changed.
1721 It is now the backup file for the file at point, if one exists.
1722 In Transient Mark mode the default is the file at the active mark.
1723
1724 *** `M-=' is no longer bound to `dired-backup-diff' in Dired buffers.
1725 The global binding for `M-=', `count-words-region' is in effect.
1726
1727 ** ERC
1728
1729 *** New module "notifications", which can send a notification when you
1730 receive a private message or your nickname is mentioned.
1731
1732 *** ERC will look up server/channel names via auth-source and use any
1733 channel keys found.
1734
1735 *** New option `erc-lurker-hide-list', similar to `erc-hide-list', but
1736 only applies to messages sent by lurkers.
1737
1738 ** reStructuredText mode
1739
1740 *** Keybindings (see `C-c C-h'), TAB indentation, filling and auto-filling,
1741 fontification, comment handling, and customization have all been revised
1742 and improved.
1743
1744 *** Support for `imenu' and `which-function-mode'.
1745
1746 *** The reStructuredText syntax is more closely covered.
1747 Sphinx support has been improved.
1748
1749 *** `rst-insert-list' inserts new list or continues existing lists.
1750
1751 *** A negative prefix argument always works for `rst-adjust'.
1752
1753 *** The window configuration is reset after displaying a TOC.
1754
1755 *** The constant `rst-version' describes the rst.el package version.
1756
1757 ** Ruby mode
1758
1759 *** Support for percent literals and recognition of regular expressions
1760 in method calls without parentheses with more methods, including Cucumber
1761 steps definitions.
1762
1763 *** Improved syntax highlighting and indentation.
1764
1765 *** New command `ruby-toggle-block', bound to `C-c {'.
1766
1767 *** Some non-standard keybindings/commands have been removed:
1768
1769 **** `ruby-electric-brace'; use `electric-indent-mode' instead.
1770
1771 **** `ruby-mark-defun'; use `mark-defun'.
1772
1773 **** `ruby-beginning-of-defun' and `ruby-end-of-defun' are replaced by
1774 appropriate settings for the variables `beginning-of-defun-function'
1775 and `end-of-defun-function'.
1776
1777 **** Non-standard keybindings for `backward-kill-word', `comment-region',
1778 `reindent-then-newline-and-indent' and `newline' have been removed.
1779
1780 ** Shell Script mode
1781
1782 *** Pairing of parens/quotes uses `electric-pair-mode' instead of skeleton-pair.
1783
1784 *** `sh-electric-here-document-mode' now controls auto-insertion of here-docs.
1785
1786 *** `sh-use-smie' lets you choose a new indentation and navigation code.
1787
1788 ** VHDL mode
1789
1790 *** The free software compiler GHDL is supported (and now the default).
1791
1792 *** Support for the VHDL-AMS packages has been added/updated.
1793
1794 *** Updated to the 2002 revision of the VHDL standard.
1795
1796 *** Accepts \r and \f as whitespace.
1797
1798 ** Apropos
1799
1800 *** The faces used by Apropos are now directly customizable.
1801 These faces are named `apropos-symbol', `apropos-keybinding', and so on;
1802 see the `apropos' Custom group for details.
1803
1804 *** The old options whose values specified faces to use have been removed
1805 (i.e. `apropos-symbol-face', `apropos-keybinding-face', `apropos-label-face',
1806 `apropos-match-face' and `apropos-property-face'.).
1807
1808 ** Buffer Menu
1809
1810 *** This package has been rewritten to use Tabulated List mode.
1811
1812 *** Option `Buffer-menu-buffer+size-width' is now obsolete.
1813 Use `Buffer-menu-name-width' and `Buffer-menu-size-width' instead.
1814
1815 ** Calc
1816
1817 *** Algebraic simplification mode is now the default.
1818 To restrict to the limited simplifications given by the former
1819 default simplification mode, use `m I'.
1820
1821 ** Calendar
1822
1823 *** You can customize the header text that appears above each calendar month.
1824 See the variable `calendar-month-header'.
1825
1826 *** New LaTeX calendar style, produced by `cal-tex-cursor-week2-summary'.
1827
1828 *** The calendars produced by cal-html include holidays.
1829 Customize `cal-html-holidays' to change this.
1830
1831 ** CEDET
1832
1833 *** The major modes from the parser generators "Bovine" and "Wisent"
1834 are now properly integrated in Emacs. The file suffixes ".by" and ".wy"
1835 are in `auto-mode-alist', and the corresponding manuals are included.
1836
1837 *** EDE
1838
1839 **** Menu support for the "Configuration" feature. This allows users to
1840 choose the active configuration (such as debug or install) from the menu.
1841
1842 **** New command `ede-set' to interactively set project-local variables.
1843
1844 **** Support for compiling, debugging, and running in "generic" projects.
1845
1846 **** Autoconf editing support for M4 macros with complex arguments.
1847
1848 **** Compilation support for the "linux" project type.
1849
1850 **** "simple" projects have been removed; use "generic" projects instead.
1851
1852 *** Semantic
1853
1854 **** Support for parsing #include statements inside a namespace in C/C++.
1855
1856 **** Improved support for 'extern "C"' declarations in C/C++.
1857
1858 **** The ability to ignore more common special C/C++ preprocessor symbols,
1859 such as '__nonnull' and '__asm'. Add '__cplusplus' macro when parsing C++.
1860 If available, include cdefs.h as an additional source of preprocessor symbols.
1861
1862 **** Improved C/C++ function pointer parsing.
1863
1864 **** In Python, support for converting imports to include file names.
1865
1866 **** Ability to dynamically determine the Python load path.
1867
1868 **** Support for the Python 'WITH' and 'AT' keywords.
1869
1870 **** Improved tooltip completion.
1871
1872 *** SRecode
1873
1874 **** The SRecode manual is now included.
1875
1876 **** Tag generation supports constructor/destructor settings and system
1877 include differentiation.
1878
1879 **** Addition of 'Framework' support: Frameworks are specified when a
1880 particular kind of library (such as Android) is needed in a common language
1881 mode (like Java).
1882
1883 **** Support for nested templates and let variables override based on priority.
1884
1885 **** Support for merging tables from multiple related modes, such as
1886 default -> c++ -> arduino.
1887
1888 ** Compile has a new option `compilation-always-kill'.
1889
1890 ** Customize
1891
1892 *** `custom-reset-button-menu' now defaults to t.
1893
1894 *** Non-option variables are never matched in `customize-apropos' and
1895 `customize-apropos-options' (i.e., the prefix argument does nothing for
1896 these commands now).
1897
1898 ** Term
1899
1900 *** The variables `term-default-fg-color' and `term-default-bg-color'
1901 are now deprecated in favor of the customizable face `term'.
1902
1903 *** You can customize how to display ANSI terminal colors and styles
1904 by customizing the corresponding `term-color-<COLOR>',
1905 `term-color-underline' and `term-color-bold' faces.
1906
1907 ** Tramp
1908
1909 *** The syntax has been extended in order to allow ad-hoc proxy definitions.
1910
1911 *** Remote processes are now also supported on remote MS-Windows hosts.
1912
1913 ** URL
1914
1915 *** Structs made by `url-generic-parse-url' have nil `attributes' slot.
1916 Previously, this slot stored semicolon-separated attribute-value pairs
1917 appended to some imap URLs, but this is not compatible with RFC 3986.
1918 So now the `filename' slot stores the entire path and query components,
1919 and the `attributes' slot is always nil.
1920
1921 *** New function `url-encode-url' for encoding a URI string.
1922 The `url-retrieve' function now uses this to encode its URL argument,
1923 in case that is not properly encoded.
1924
1925 ** notifications.el supports now version 1.2 of the Notifications API.
1926 The function `notifications-get-capabilities' returns the supported
1927 server properties.
1928
1929 ** Flymake uses fringe bitmaps to indicate errors and warnings.
1930 See `flymake-fringe-indicator-position', `flymake-error-bitmap' and
1931 `flymake-warning-bitmap'.
1932
1933 ** The FFAP option `ffap-url-unwrap-remote' can now be a list of strings,
1934 specifying URL types that should be converted to remote file names at
1935 the FFAP prompt. The default is now '("ftp").
1936
1937 ** New Ibuffer `derived-mode' filter, bound to `/ M'.
1938 The old binding for `/ M' (filter by used-mode) is now bound to `/ m'.
1939
1940 ** New option `mouse-avoidance-banish-position' specifies where the
1941 `banish' mouse avoidance setting moves the mouse.
1942
1943 ** In Perl mode, new option `perl-indent-parens-as-block' causes non-block
1944 closing brackets to be aligned with the line of the opening bracket.
1945
1946 ** In Proced mode, new command `proced-renice' renices marked processes.
1947
1948 ** New option `async-shell-command-buffer' specifies the buffer to use
1949 for a new asynchronous `shell-command' when the default output buffer
1950 `*Async Shell Command*' is already in use.
1951
1952 ** SQL mode has a new option `sql-db2-escape-newlines'.
1953 If non-nil, newlines sent to the command interpreter will be escaped
1954 by a backslash. The default does not escape the newlines and assumes
1955 that the sql statement will be terminated by a semicolon.
1956
1957 ** New command `tabulated-list-sort', bound to `S' in Tabulated List mode
1958 (and modes that derive from it), sorts the column at point, or the Nth
1959 column if a numeric prefix argument is given.
1960
1961 ** `which-func-modes' now defaults to t, so Which Function mode, when
1962 enabled, applies to all applicable major modes.
1963
1964 ** `winner-mode-hook' now runs when the mode is disabled, as well as when
1965 it is enabled.
1966
1967 ** Follow mode no longer works by using advice.
1968 The option `follow-intercept-processes' has been removed.
1969
1970 ** `javascript-generic-mode' is now an obsolete alias for `js-mode'.
1971
1972 ** Hooks renamed to avoid obsolete "-hooks" suffix:
1973 *** semantic-lex-reset-hooks -> semantic-lex-reset-functions
1974 *** semantic-change-hooks -> semantic-change-functions
1975 *** semantic-edits-new-change-hooks -> semantic-edits-new-change-functions
1976 *** semantic-edits-delete-change-hooks -> semantic-edits-delete-change-functions
1977 *** semantic-edits-reparse-change-hooks -> semantic-edits-reparse-change-functions
1978 *** semanticdb-save-database-hooks -> semanticdb-save-database-functions
1979 *** c-prepare-bug-report-hooks -> c-prepare-bug-report-hook
1980 *** rcirc-sentinel-hooks -> rcirc-sentinel-functions
1981 *** rcirc-receive-message-hooks -> rcirc-receive-message-functions
1982 *** rcirc-activity-hooks -> rcirc-activity-functions
1983 *** rcirc-print-hooks -> rcirc-print-functions
1984 *** dbus-event-error-hooks -> dbus-event-error-functions
1985 *** eieio-pre-method-execution-hooks -> eieio-pre-method-execution-functions
1986 *** checkdoc-style-hooks -> checkdoc-style-functions
1987 *** checkdoc-comment-style-hooks -> checkdoc-comment-style-functions
1988 *** archive-extract-hooks -> archive-extract-hook
1989 *** filesets-cache-fill-content-hooks -> filesets-cache-fill-content-hook
1990 *** hfy-post-html-hooks -> hfy-post-html-hook
1991 *** nndiary-request-create-group-hooks -> nndiary-request-create-group-functions
1992 *** nndiary-request-update-info-hooks -> nndiary-request-update-info-functions
1993 *** nndiary-request-accept-article-hooks -> nndiary-request-accept-article-functions
1994 *** gnus-subscribe-newsgroup-hooks -> gnus-subscribe-newsgroup-functions
1995
1996 ** Obsolete packages
1997
1998 *** assoc.el
1999 In most cases, assoc+member+push+delq work just as well.
2000 And in any case it's just a terrible package: ugly semantics, terrible
2001 inefficiency, and not namespace-clean.
2002 *** bruce.el
2003 *** cust-print.el
2004 *** ledit.el
2005 *** mailpost.el
2006 *** mouse-sel.el
2007 *** patcomp.el
2008
2009 \f
2010 * Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.3
2011
2012 ** Docstrings starting with `*' no longer indicate user options.
2013 Only variables defined using `defcustom' are considered user options.
2014 The function `user-variable-p' is now an obsolete alias for
2015 `custom-variable-p'.
2016
2017 ** The return values of `defalias', `defun' and `defmacro' have changed,
2018 and are now undefined. For backwards compatibility, `defun' and
2019 `defmacro' currently return the name of the newly defined
2020 function/macro, but this should not be relied upon.
2021
2022 ** `random' by default now returns a different random sequence in
2023 every Emacs run. Use `(random S)', where S is a string, to set the
2024 random seed to a value based on S, in order to get a repeatable
2025 sequence in later calls.
2026
2027 ** If the NEWTEXT arg to `replace-match' contains a substring "\?",
2028 that substring is inserted literally even if the LITERAL arg is
2029 non-nil, instead of causing an error to be signaled.
2030
2031 ** `select-window' now always makes the window's buffer current.
2032 It does so even if the window was selected before.
2033
2034 ** The function `x-select-font' can return a font spec, instead of a
2035 font name as a string. Whether it returns a font spec or a font name
2036 depends on the graphical library.
2037
2038 ** `face-spec-set' no longer sets frame-specific attributes when the
2039 third argument is a frame (that usage was obsolete since Emacs 22.2).
2040
2041 ** `set-buffer-multibyte' now signals an error in narrowed buffers.
2042
2043 ** The CL package's `get-setf-method' function no longer exists.
2044 Generalized variables are now part of core Emacs Lisp, and implemented
2045 differently to the way cl.el used to do it. It is not possible to
2046 define a compatible replacement for `get-setf-method'. See the file
2047 gv.el for internal details of the new implementation.
2048
2049 ** The arguments of `dbus-register-signal' are no longer just strings,
2050 but keywords or keyword-string pairs. The old argument list will
2051 still be supported for Emacs 24.x.
2052
2053 ** Miscellaneous name changes
2054 Some Lisp symbols have been renamed to correct their spelling,
2055 or to be more consistent with standard Emacs terminology.
2056
2057 *** Renamed functions
2058 **** hangul-input-method-inactivate -> hangul-input-method-deactivate
2059 **** inactivate-input-method -> deactivate-input-method
2060 **** quail-inactivate -> quail-deactivate
2061 **** robin-inactivate -> robin-deactivate
2062 **** viper-inactivate-input-method -> viper-deactivate-input-method
2063 **** viper-inactivate-input-method-action ->
2064 viper-deactivate-input-method-action
2065 **** ucs-input-inactivate -> ucs-input-deactivate
2066
2067 *** Renamed hooks
2068 The old hooks are still supported for backward compatibility, but they
2069 are deprecated and will be removed eventually.
2070 **** input-method-inactivate-hook -> input-method-deactivate-hook
2071 **** robin-inactivate-hook -> robin-deactivate-hook
2072 **** quail-inactivate-hook -> quail-deactivate-hook
2073
2074 *** Renamed variables
2075 **** follow-deactive-menu -> follow-inactive-menu
2076 **** inactivate-current-input-method-function ->
2077 deactivate-current-input-method-function
2078
2079 ** Some obsolete functions, variables, and faces have been removed:
2080 *** `last-input-char', `last-command-char', `unread-command-char'
2081 *** `facemenu-unlisted-faces'
2082 *** `rmail-decode-mime-charset'
2083 *** `iswitchb-read-buffer'
2084 *** `sc-version', `sc-submit-bug-report'
2085 *** `set-char-table-default'
2086 *** `string-to-sequence' (use `string-to-list' or `string-to-vector')
2087 *** `compile-internal'
2088 *** `modeline'
2089 *** `mode-line-inverse-video'
2090 *** `follow-mode-off-hook'
2091 *** `cvs-commit-buffer-require-final-newline'
2092 (use `log-edit-require-final-newline' instead)
2093 *** `cvs-changelog-full-paragraphs'
2094 (use `log-edit-changelog-full-paragraphs' instead)
2095 *** `cvs-diff-ignore-marks', `cvs-diff-buffer-name'
2096 *** `vc-ignore-vc-files' (use `vc-handled-backends' instead)
2097 *** `vc-master-templates' (use `vc-handled-backends' instead)
2098 *** `vc-checkout-carefully'
2099
2100 \f
2101 * Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.3
2102
2103 ** CL-style generalized variables are now in core Elisp.
2104 `setf' is autoloaded; `push' and `pop' accept generalized variables.
2105 You can define your own generalized variables using `gv-define-simple-setter',
2106 `gv-define-setter', etc.
2107
2108 ** Emacs tries to macroexpand interpreted (non-compiled) files during load.
2109 This can significantly speed up execution of non-byte-compiled code,
2110 but can also bump into previously unnoticed cyclic dependencies.
2111 These are generally harmless: they will simply cause the macro calls
2112 to be left for later expansion (as before), but will result in a
2113 warning ("Eager macro-expansion skipped due to cycle") describing the cycle.
2114 You may wish to restructure your code so this does not happen.
2115
2116 ** New sampling-based Elisp profiler.
2117 Try M-x profiler-start, do some work, and then call M-x profiler-report.
2118 When finished, use M-x profiler-stop. The sampling rate can be based on
2119 CPU time or memory allocations.
2120
2121 ** `defun' also accepts a (declare DECLS) form, like `defmacro'.
2122 The interpretation of the DECLS is determined by `defun-declarations-alist'.
2123
2124 ** New macros `setq-local' and `defvar-local'.
2125
2126 ** Face underlining can now use a wave.
2127
2128 ** `read-regexp' has a new argument HISTORY; the first argument PROMPT
2129 of `read-regexp' accepts a string ending with a colon and space, and its
2130 second argument DEFAULTS can be a list of strings accessible via `M-n'
2131 in the minibuffer ahead of other hard-coded useful regexp-related values.
2132 More commands use `read-regexp' now to read their regexp arguments.
2133
2134 ** Completion
2135
2136 *** New function `completion-table-with-quoting' to handle completion
2137 in the presence of quoting, such as file completion in shell buffers.
2138
2139 *** New function `completion-table-subvert' to use an existing completion
2140 table, but with a different prefix.
2141
2142 ** Debugger
2143
2144 *** New error type and new function `user-error'.
2145 These do not trigger the debugger.
2146
2147 *** New option `debugger-bury-or-kill', saying what to do with the
2148 debugger buffer when exiting debug.
2149
2150 *** Set `debug-on-message' to enter the debugger when a certain
2151 message is displayed in the echo area. This can be useful when trying
2152 to work out which code is doing something.
2153
2154 *** New var `inhibit-debugger', automatically set to prevent accidental
2155 recursive invocations.
2156
2157 ** Window handling
2158
2159 *** New command `fit-frame-to-buffer' adjusts the frame height to
2160 fit the contents.
2161
2162 *** The command `fit-window-to-buffer' can adjust the frame height
2163 if the new option `fit-frame-to-buffer' is non-nil.
2164
2165 *** New macro `with-temp-buffer-window', similar to
2166 `with-output-to-temp-buffer'.
2167
2168 *** `temp-buffer-resize-mode' no longer resizes windows that have been
2169 reused.
2170
2171 *** New option `switch-to-buffer-preserve-window-point' to restore a
2172 window's point when switching buffers.
2173
2174 *** New display action alist entries `window-height' and `window-width'
2175 specify the size of new windows created by `display-buffer'.
2176
2177 *** New display action alist entry `pop-up-frame-parameters', if
2178 non-nil, specifies frame parameters to give any newly-created frame.
2179
2180 *** New display action alist entry `inhibit-switch-frame', if non-nil,
2181 tells display action functions to avoid changing which frame is
2182 selected.
2183
2184 *** New display action alist entry `previous-window', if non-nil,
2185 specifies window to reuse in `display-buffer-in-previous-window'.
2186
2187 *** New display action functions `display-buffer-below-selected',
2188 and `display-buffer-in-previous-window'.
2189
2190 *** The functions `get-lru-window', `get-mru-window' and `get-largest-window'
2191 now accept a third argument to avoid choosing the selected window.
2192
2193 *** Additional values recognized for option `window-combination-limit'.
2194
2195 *** The following variables are obsolete, as they can be replaced by
2196 appropriate entries in the `display-buffer-alist' function introduced
2197 in Emacs 24.1:
2198 **** `dired-shrink-to-fit'
2199 **** `display-buffer-reuse-frames'
2200 **** `display-buffer-function'
2201 **** `special-display-buffer-names'
2202 **** `special-display-frame-alist'
2203 **** `special-display-function'
2204 **** `special-display-regexps'
2205
2206 ** Time
2207
2208 *** `current-time-string' no longer requires that its argument's year
2209 must be in the range 1000..9999. It now works with any year supported
2210 by the underlying C implementation.
2211
2212 *** `current-time' now returns extended-format time stamps
2213 (HIGH LOW USEC PSEC), where the new PSEC slot specifies picoseconds.
2214 PSEC is typically a multiple of 1000 on current machines. Other
2215 functions that use this format, such as `file-attributes' and
2216 `format-time-string', have been changed accordingly. Old-format time
2217 stamps are still accepted.
2218
2219 *** The format of timers in `timer-list' and `timer-idle-list' is now
2220 [TRIGGERED-P HI-SECS LO-SECS USECS REPEAT-DELAY FUNCTION ARGS IDLE-DELAY PSECS].
2221 The PSECS slot is new, and uses picosecond resolution. It can be
2222 accessed via the new `timer--psecs' accessor.
2223
2224 *** Last-modified time stamps in undo lists now are of the form
2225 (t HI-SECS LO-SECS USECS PSECS) instead of (t HI-SECS . LO-SECS).
2226
2227 ** EIEIO
2228
2229 *** Improved security when handling persistent objects:
2230
2231 **** `eieio-persistent-read' now features optional arguments for specifying
2232 the class to load, as well as a flag stating whether subclasses are allowed;
2233 if provided, other classes will be rejected by the reader. For
2234 compatibility with existing code, if the class is omitted only a
2235 warning is issued.
2236
2237 **** New specialized reader for pulling in classes and signaling errors
2238 without evaluation of suspicious code.
2239
2240 **** All slots that contain objects must have a :type. Slots with lists
2241 of objects must use a new type predicate for a list of an object type.
2242
2243 *** Support for `find-function' and similar utilities, through the addition
2244 of filename support to generated symbols.
2245
2246 ** Floating point functions now always return special values like NaN,
2247 instead of signaling errors, if given invalid args; e.g., (log -1.0).
2248 Previously, they returned NaNs on some platforms but signaled errors
2249 on others. The affected functions are acos, asin, tan, exp, expt,
2250 log, log10, sqrt, and mod.
2251
2252 ** New fringe bitmap `exclamation-mark'.
2253
2254 ** Miscellaneous changes to special forms and macros
2255
2256 *** `defun' and `defmacro' are now macros rather than special forms.
2257
2258 *** `kbd' is now a function rather than a macro.
2259
2260 ** Miscellaneous new functions
2261
2262 *** `set-temporary-overlay-map' sets up a temporary keymap that
2263 takes precedence over most other maps for a short while (normally one key).
2264
2265 *** `autoloadp' tests if its argument is an autoloaded object.
2266
2267 *** `autoload-do-load' performs the autoloading operation.
2268
2269 *** `buffer-narrowed-p' tests if the buffer is narrowed.
2270
2271 *** `file-name-base' returns a file name sans directory and extension.
2272
2273 *** `function-get' fetches a function property, following aliases.
2274
2275 *** `posnp' tests if an object is a `posn'.
2276
2277 *** `system-users' returns the user names on the system.
2278
2279 *** `system-groups' returns the group names on the system.
2280
2281 *** `tty-top-frame' returns the topmost frame of a text terminal.
2282
2283 ** The following functions and variables are obsolete:
2284 *** `automount-dir-prefix' (use `directory-abbrev-alist')
2285 *** `buffer-has-markers-at'
2286 *** `macro-declaration-function' (use `macro-declarations-alist')
2287 *** `window-system-version' (provides no useful information)
2288 *** `dired-pop-to-buffer' (use `dired-mark-pop-up')
2289 *** `query-replace-interactive'
2290 *** `font-list-limit' (has had no effect since Emacs < 23)
2291
2292 \f
2293 * Changes in Emacs 24.3 on Non-Free Operating Systems
2294
2295 ** Cygwin builds can use the native MS Windows user interface.
2296 Pass `--with-w32' to configure. The default remains the X11 interface.
2297
2298 ** Two new functions are available in Cygwin builds:
2299 `cygwin-convert-file-name-from-windows' and
2300 `cygwin-convert-file-name-to-windows'. These functions allow Lisp
2301 code to access the Cygwin file-name mapping machinery to convert
2302 between Cygwin and Windows-native file and directory names.
2303
2304 ** When invoked with the -nw switch to run on the Windows text-mode terminal,
2305 Emacs now supports `mouse-highlight', help-echo (in the echo area), and
2306 `mouse-autoselect-window'.
2307
2308 ** On MS Windows Vista and later Emacs now supports symbolic links.
2309
2310 ** On MS Windows, you can pass `--without-libxml2' to configure.bat to omit
2311 support for libxml2, even if its presence is detected.
2312
2313 ** On Mac OS X, the Nextstep port requires OS X 10.4 or later.
2314
2315 ** On Mac OS X, configure no longer automatically adds the Fink "/sw"
2316 directories to the search path. You must add them yourself if you want them.
2317
2318 \f
2319 * Changes in Emacs 24.2
2320
2321 ** This is mainly a bug-fix release.
2322
2323 \f
2324 * Installation Changes in Emacs 24.1
2325
2326 ** Emacs can be compiled with Gtk+ 3.0 if you pass --with-x-toolkit=gtk3
2327 to configure. Note that other libraries used by Emacs, RSVG and GConf,
2328 also depend on Gtk+. You can disable them with --without-rsvg and
2329 --without-gconf.
2330
2331 ** Emacs can be compiled with GnuTLS support.
2332 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
2333 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
2334 `--without-gnutls'. See below for GnuTLS features.
2335
2336 ** Emacs can be compiled with SELinux support.
2337 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
2338 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
2339 `--without-selinux'. See below for SELinux features.
2340
2341 ** Emacs can be compiled with ImageMagick support.
2342 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
2343 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
2344 `--without-imagemagick'. See below for ImageMagick features.
2345 This feature is not available for the Nextstep or MS ports.
2346
2347 ** Emacs can be compiled with libxml2 support.
2348 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
2349 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
2350 `--without-xml2'. See below for libxml2 features.
2351
2352 ** By default, the installed Info and man pages are compressed.
2353 You can disable this by configuring --without-compress-info.
2354
2355 ** New configure option --with-wide-int.
2356 With it, Emacs integers typically have 62 bits, even on 32-bit machines.
2357 On 32-bit hosts, this raises the limit on buffer sizes from about 512 MiB
2358 to about 2 GiB.
2359
2360 ** New configure options: --with-mmdf, --with-mail-unlink, --with-mailhost.
2361 These provide no new functionality, they just remove the need to edit
2362 lib-src/Makefile by hand in order to use the associated features.
2363
2364 ** New configure option --enable-use-lisp-union-type.
2365 This is only useful for Emacs developers to debug certain types of bugs.
2366 This is not a new feature; only the configure flag is new.
2367
2368 ** The standalone programs digest-doc and sorted-doc are removed.
2369 Emacs now uses Lisp commands `doc-file-to-man' and `doc-file-to-info'.
2370
2371 ** The standalone program `fakemail' is removed.
2372 If you need it, feedmail.el provides a superset of the functionality.
2373
2374 \f
2375 * Startup Changes in Emacs 24.1
2376
2377 ** The --unibyte, --multibyte, --no-multibyte, and --no-unibyte
2378 command line arguments, and the EMACS_UNIBYTE environment variable, no
2379 longer have any effect. (They were declared obsolete in Emacs 23.)
2380
2381 ** New command line option `--no-site-lisp' removes site-lisp directories
2382 from load-path. -Q now implies this. This option does not affect the
2383 EMACSLOADPATH environment variable (and hence has no effect for
2384 Nextstep builds).
2385
2386 \f
2387 * Changes in Emacs 24.1
2388
2389 ** Completion
2390
2391 *** Many packages now use the `completion-at-point' command,
2392 rather than implementing separate completion commands.
2393
2394 *** `completion-at-point' now handles tags and semantic completion.
2395
2396 *** Completion in a non-minibuffer now tries to detect the end of completion
2397 and pops down the *Completions* buffer accordingly.
2398
2399 *** New option `completion-cycle-threshold' allows completion cycling.
2400
2401 *** New option `completion-category-overrides' for overriding the
2402 default completion style in certain circumstances.
2403
2404 *** New completion style `substring'.
2405
2406 *** Completion of buffer names uses `substring' completion by default.
2407
2408 *** The option `widget-complete-field' has been removed.
2409
2410 ** Mail changes
2411
2412 *** The first time you try sending mail, Emacs asks for a mail method.
2413 This is implemented by a new default for `send-mail-function', which
2414 is `sendmail-query-once'. This offers to use the smtpmail package, or
2415 to use the old defaults relying on external mail facilities
2416 (`sendmail-send-it' on GNU/Linux and other Unix-like systems, and
2417 `mailclient-send-it' on Windows).
2418
2419 *** Typing `C-c m' in the buffer made by `M-x report-emacs-bug'
2420 transfers the report to your desktop's preferred mail client, if there
2421 is one. This uses either the "xdg-email" utility, or Mac OS's "open"
2422 command.
2423
2424 *** See Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages for SMTPmail changes
2425 and Mail mode changes
2426
2427 ** Emacs server and client changes
2428
2429 *** New option `server-port' specifies the port for TCP Emacs servers.
2430
2431 *** New emacsclient argument -q/--quiet suppresses some status messages.
2432
2433 *** New emacsclient argument --frame-parameters specifies the frame
2434 parameters of any newly-created graphical frame.
2435
2436 *** If emacsclient shuts down due to Emacs signaling an error,
2437 its exit status is 1.
2438
2439 *** New emacsclient argument --parent-id ID.
2440 This opens a client frame in parent X window ID, via XEmbed, similar
2441 to the --parent-id argument to Emacs.
2442
2443 ** Internationalization changes
2444
2445 *** Emacs now supports display and editing of bidirectional text.
2446 Right-to-left (RTL) scripts, such as Arabic, Farsi, and Hebrew, are
2447 displayed in the correct visual order as expected by users of those
2448 scripts. The display reordering is a "full bidirectionality" class
2449 implementation of the Unicode Bidirectional Algorithm (UBA). Buffers
2450 with no RTL text should look exactly the same as before.
2451
2452 **** New buffer-local variable `bidi-display-reordering'.
2453 To disable display reordering in a buffer, change this to nil.
2454
2455 **** New buffer-local variable `bidi-paragraph-direction'.
2456 If nil (the default), Emacs determines the base direction of each
2457 paragraph from its text, as specified by the UBA. Setting the value
2458 to `right-to-left' or `left-to-right' forces a base direction on each
2459 paragraph.
2460
2461 Paragraphs with right-to-left base direction are displayed starting at
2462 the right window edge.
2463
2464 *** Enhanced support for characters with no glyphs in available fonts,
2465 or, on text terminals, characters that cannot be encoded by the
2466 terminal coding system. The new option `glyphless-char-display-control'
2467 specifies how to display them: as a hexadecimal code in a box, a thin
2468 1-pixel space, an empty box, etc.
2469
2470 *** New input methods for Farsi and Bulgarian
2471 (farsi-isiri-9147, farsi-transliterate-banan, bulgarian-alt-phonetic).
2472
2473 *** `nobreak-char-display' now also highlights Unicode hyphen chars
2474 (U+2010 and U+2011).
2475
2476 *** New Hebrew translation of the Emacs Tutorial.
2477 Type `C-u C-h t' to choose it in case your language setup doesn't
2478 automatically select it.
2479
2480 ** An Emacs Lisp package manager is now included.
2481 This is a convenient way to download and install additional packages,
2482 from a package repository at http://elpa.gnu.org.
2483
2484 *** M-x list-packages shows a list of packages, which can be
2485 selected for installation.
2486
2487 *** New command `describe-package', bound to `C-h P'.
2488
2489 *** By default, all installed packages are loaded automatically when
2490 Emacs starts up. To disable this, set `package-enable-at-startup' to
2491 nil. To specify the packages to load, customize `package-load-list'.
2492
2493 ** Custom theme changes
2494
2495 *** New command `M-x customize-themes', which provides a convenient
2496 interface for enabling and disabling Custom themes.
2497
2498 *** New option `custom-theme-load-path' is the load path for themes.
2499 Emacs no longer looks for Custom themes in `load-path'. The default
2500 value of `custom-theme-load-path' says to look for themes in
2501 `custom-theme-directory', followed by a subdirectory of
2502 `data-directory' named "themes/", which contains a small selection of
2503 built-in Custom themes.
2504
2505 *** New option `custom-safe-themes' records known-safe theme files.
2506 If a theme is not in this list, Emacs queries before loading it, and
2507 offers to save the theme to `custom-safe-themes' automatically. By
2508 default, all themes included in Emacs are treated as safe.
2509
2510 ** Improved GTK integration
2511
2512 *** GTK scroll-bars are now placed on the right by default.
2513 The function `set-scroll-bar-mode' can change this.
2514
2515 *** GTK tool bars can have just text, just images or images and text.
2516 Customize `tool-bar-style' to choose the style. On a Gnome desktop,
2517 the default is taken from desktop settings.
2518
2519 *** GTK tool bars can be placed on any edge of the frame.
2520 The frame-parameter tool-bar-position controls this. It takes the
2521 values top, left, right or bottom. The Options => Show/Hide menu has
2522 entries for this.
2523
2524 *** The default colors for selected text (the `region' face) are taken
2525 from the GTK theme when Emacs is built with GTK.
2526
2527 *** Emacs uses GTK tooltips by default if built with GTK.
2528 You can disable this by changing `x-gtk-use-system-tooltips' to nil.
2529
2530 ** Graphical interface changes
2531
2532 *** On graphical displays, the mode-line no longer ends in dashes.
2533 Also, the first dash (which does not indicate anything) is just
2534 displayed as a space.
2535
2536 *** `menu-bar-select-buffer-function' lets you choose another operation
2537 instead of `switch-to-buffer' when selecting an item in the Buffers menu.
2538
2539 *** Lucid menus and dialogs can display antialiased fonts if Emacs is
2540 built with Xft. These fonts can be set via X resources, for example:
2541 Emacs.pane.menubar.font: Courier-12
2542
2543 ** Exiting changes
2544
2545 *** Emacs now calls `kill-emacs' if it receives SIGTERM or SIGHUP,
2546 or if it receives a SIGINT signal in batch mode.
2547
2548 *** `kill-emacs-hook' is now also run in batch mode.
2549 Third-party code which adds to `kill-emacs-hook' should check if they
2550 do the right thing in batch mode.
2551
2552 ** Scrolling changes
2553
2554 *** New scrolling commands `scroll-up-command' and `scroll-down-command'
2555 (bound to C-v/[next] and M-v/[prior]) do not signal errors at top/bottom
2556 of buffer at first key-press (instead they move to top/bottom of buffer)
2557 when `scroll-error-top-bottom' is non-nil.
2558
2559 *** New option `scroll-error-top-bottom' (see above).
2560
2561 *** New scrolling commands `scroll-up-line' and `scroll-down-line'
2562 scroll a line instead of full screen.
2563
2564 *** New property `scroll-command' should be set on a command's symbol to
2565 define it as a scroll command affected by `scroll-preserve-screen-position'.
2566
2567 *** If you customize `scroll-conservatively' to a value greater than 100,
2568 Emacs will never recenter point in the window when it scrolls due to
2569 cursor motion commands or commands that move point (e.f., `M-g M-g').
2570 Previously, you needed to use `most-positive-fixnum' as the value of
2571 `scroll-conservatively' to achieve the same effect.
2572
2573 *** "Aggressive" scrolling now honors the scroll margins.
2574 If you customize `scroll-up-aggressively' or
2575 `scroll-down-aggressively' and move point off the window, Emacs now
2576 scrolls the window so as to avoid positioning point inside the scroll
2577 margin.
2578
2579 ** Basic SELinux support has been added.
2580 This requires Emacs to be linked with libselinux at build time.
2581
2582 *** Emacs preserves the SELinux file context when backing up.
2583 Also, the function `copy-file' has an extra optional argument for
2584 preserving SELinux context, and the return value of `backup-buffer'
2585 now includes the SELinux context.
2586
2587 *** New functions `file-selinux-context' and `set-file-selinux-context'
2588 get and set the SELinux context of a file.
2589
2590 ** Trash changes
2591
2592 *** `delete-by-moving-to-trash' now only affects commands that specify
2593 trashing. This avoids inadvertently trashing temporary files.
2594
2595 *** Calling `delete-file' or `delete-directory' with a prefix argument
2596 now forces true deletion, regardless of `delete-by-moving-to-trash'.
2597
2598 ** File- and directory-local variable changes
2599
2600 *** You can stop directory local vars from applying to subdirectories.
2601 Add an element (subdirs . nil) to the alist portion of any variables
2602 settings to indicate that the section should not apply to
2603 subdirectories.
2604
2605 *** Directory local variables can apply to some file-less buffers.
2606 Affected modes include dired, vc-dir, and log-edit. For example,
2607 adding "(diff-mode . ((mode . whitespace)))" to .dir-locals.el will
2608 turn on `whitespace-mode' for *vc-diff* buffers. Modes should call
2609 `hack-dir-local-variables-non-file-buffer' to support this.
2610
2611 *** Using "mode: MINOR-MODE" to enable a minor mode is deprecated.
2612 Instead, use "eval: (minor-mode 1)".
2613
2614 *** The variable `inhibit-first-line-modes-regexps' has been renamed
2615 to `inhibit-local-variables-regexps'. As the name suggests, it now
2616 applies to ALL file local variables, not just -*- lines. The
2617 associated `inhibit-first-line-modes-suffixes' has been renamed in the
2618 corresponding way.
2619
2620 ** Window changes
2621
2622 *** The `quit-window' command now restores the last buffer displayed
2623 in the quitted window.
2624
2625 *** Resizing an Emacs frame now preserves proportional window sizes,
2626 modulo restrictions like window minimum sizes and fixed-size windows.
2627
2628 *** The behavior of `display-buffer' is now customizable in detail.
2629
2630 **** New option `display-buffer-base-action' specifies a list of
2631 user-determined display "actions" (functions and optional arguments
2632 for choosing the displaying window).
2633
2634 This takes precedence over the default display action, which is
2635 specified by `display-buffer-fallback-action'.
2636
2637 **** New option `display-buffer-alist' maps buffer name regexps to
2638 display actions, taking precedence over `display-buffer-base-action'.
2639
2640 *** New option `window-combination-limit'.
2641 The new option `window-combination-limit' allows to return the space
2642 obtained for resizing or creating a window more reliably to the window
2643 from which such space was obtained.
2644
2645 *** New option `window-combination-resize'.
2646 The new option `window-combination-resize' allows to split a window that
2647 otherwise cannot be split because it's too small by stealing space from
2648 other windows in the same combination. Subsequent resizing or deletion
2649 of the window will resize all windows in the same combination as well.
2650
2651 *** New option `frame-auto-hide-function' lets you choose between
2652 iconifying or deleting a frame when burying a buffer in a dedicated
2653 frame, or quitting a window showing a buffer in a frame of its own.
2654
2655 *** New commands `maximize-window' and `minimize-window'.
2656 These maximize and minimize the size of a window within its frame.
2657
2658 *** New commands `switch-to-prev-buffer' and `switch-to-next-buffer'.
2659 These functions allow to navigate through the live buffers that have
2660 been shown in a specific window.
2661
2662 ** Minibuffer changes
2663
2664 *** The inactive minibuffer has its own major mode `minibuffer-inactive-mode'.
2665 This is handy for minibuffer-only frames, and is also used for the feature
2666 where mouse-1 pops up *Messages*"', which can now easily be changed.
2667
2668 *** Minibuffers set `truncate-lines' to nil.
2669 If you want to change the value to something else, you could use
2670 for example `minibuffer-setup-hook'.
2671
2672 ** `auto-mode-case-fold' is now enabled by default.
2673
2674 ** `backup-by-copying-when-mismatch' now defaults to t.
2675
2676 ** New basic faces `error', `warning', `success'.
2677 These are used to highlight text indicating failure, caution or
2678 successful operation.
2679
2680 ** New option `list-colors-sort' defines the color sort order
2681 for `list-colors-display'.
2682
2683 ** The variable `focus-follows-mouse' now always defaults to nil.
2684
2685 \f
2686 * Editing Changes in Emacs 24.1
2687
2688 ** Search changes
2689
2690 *** C-y in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-kill', instead of
2691 `isearch-yank-line'.
2692
2693 *** M-y in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-pop', instead of
2694 `isearch-yank-kill'.
2695
2696 *** M-s C-e in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-line'.
2697
2698 ** New commands `count-words-region' and `count-words'.
2699
2700 *** M-= is bound to `count-words-region', not `count-lines-region'.
2701 The `count-words-region' command, when called interactively, reports
2702 the number of lines, words, and characters in the region. It is a
2703 superset of the old `count-lines-region', which is now an obsolete
2704 alias for it.
2705
2706 ** The command `just-one-space' (M-SPC), if given a negative argument,
2707 also deletes newlines around point.
2708
2709 ** Deletion changes
2710
2711 *** New option `delete-active-region'.
2712 If non-nil, [delete] and DEL delete the region if it is active and no
2713 prefix argument is given. If set to `kill', those commands kill
2714 instead.
2715
2716 *** New command `delete-forward-char', bound to [delete].
2717 This is meant for interactive use, and obeys `delete-active-region'.
2718 The command `delete-char' does not obey `delete-active-region'.
2719
2720 *** `delete-backward-char' is now a Lisp function.
2721 Apart from obeying `delete-active-region', its behavior is unchanged.
2722 However, the byte compiler now warns if it is called from Lisp; Lisp
2723 callers should use delete-char with a negative argument instead.
2724
2725 *** The option `mouse-region-delete-keys' has been deleted.
2726
2727 ** Selection changes.
2728
2729 The default handling of clipboard and primary selections has been
2730 changed to conform with modern X applications. In short, most
2731 commands for killing and yanking text now use the clipboard, while
2732 mouse commands use the primary selection.
2733
2734 In the following, we provide a list of these changes, followed by a
2735 list of steps to get the old behavior back if you prefer that.
2736
2737 *** `select-active-regions' now defaults to t.
2738 Merely selecting text (e.g. with drag-mouse-1) no longer puts it in
2739 the kill ring. The selected text is put in the primary selection, if
2740 the system possesses a separate primary selection facility (e.g. X).
2741
2742 **** `select-active-regions' also accepts a new value, `only'.
2743 This means to only set the primary selection for temporarily active
2744 regions (usually made by mouse-dragging or shift-selection);
2745 "ordinary" active regions, such as those made with C-SPC followed by
2746 point motion, do not alter the primary selection.
2747
2748 **** `mouse-drag-copy-region' now defaults to nil.
2749
2750 *** mouse-2 is now bound to `mouse-yank-primary'.
2751 This pastes from the primary selection, ignoring the kill-ring.
2752 Previously, mouse-2 was bound to `mouse-yank-at-click'.
2753
2754 *** `x-select-enable-clipboard' now defaults to t on all platforms.
2755
2756 *** `x-select-enable-primary' now defaults to nil.
2757 Thus, commands that kill text or copy it to the kill-ring (such as
2758 M-w, C-w, and C-k) also use the clipboard---not the primary selection.
2759
2760 **** The "Copy", "Cut", and "Paste" items in the "Edit" menu are now
2761 exactly equivalent to M-w, C-w, and C-y respectively.
2762
2763 **** Note that on MS-Windows, `x-select-enable-clipboard' was already
2764 non-nil by default, as Windows does not support the primary selection
2765 between applications.
2766
2767 *** To return to the previous behavior, do the following:
2768
2769 **** Change `select-active-regions' to nil.
2770 **** Change `mouse-drag-copy-region' to t.
2771 **** Change `x-select-enable-primary' to t (on X only).
2772 **** Change `x-select-enable-clipboard' to nil.
2773 **** Bind `mouse-yank-at-click' to mouse-2.
2774
2775 *** Support for X cut buffers has been removed.
2776
2777 *** X clipboard managers are now supported.
2778 To inhibit this, change `x-select-enable-clipboard-manager' to nil.
2779
2780 ** New command `C-x r N' (`rectangle-number-lines') numbers the lines
2781 in the current rectangle. With a prefix argument, this prompts for a
2782 number to count from and for a format string.
2783
2784 ** `redisplay-dont-pause' now defaults to t.
2785 This makes Emacs feel more responsive to editing commands that arrive
2786 at high rate, e.g. if you lean on some key, because stopping redisplay
2787 in the middle (when this variable is nil) forces more expensive
2788 updates later on, and Emacs appears to be unable to keep up.
2789
2790 ** The behavior of <TAB> for active regions in Text mode has changed.
2791 In Text and related modes, typing <TAB> (`indent-for-tab-command')
2792 when the region is active causes Emacs to indent all the lines in the
2793 region, aligning them with the line previous to the first line in the
2794 region (or with the left margin if there is no previous line).
2795
2796 ** When `occur' is called with a prefix argument, matching strings are
2797 collected into the `*Occur*' buffer without line numbers. If there
2798 are parenthesized subexpressions in the specified regexp, `occur'
2799 reads replacement text that may contain \\& and \\N whose convention
2800 follows `replace-match'.
2801
2802 \f
2803 * Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.1
2804
2805 ** Archive Mode has basic support for browsing and updating 7z archives.
2806
2807 ** BibTeX mode
2808
2809 *** BibTeX mode now supports biblatex.
2810 Use the variable `bibtex-dialect' to select different BibTeX dialects.
2811 `bibtex-entry-field-alist' is now an obsolete alias for
2812 `bibtex-BibTeX-entry-alist'.
2813
2814 *** New command `bibtex-search-entries', bound to C-c C-a.
2815
2816 *** New `bibtex-entry-format' option `sort-fields', disabled by default.
2817
2818 *** New variable `bibtex-search-entry-globally'.
2819
2820 ** Browse-url
2821
2822 *** New option `browse-url-mailto-function' specifies how to handle "mailto:"s.
2823
2824 *** The default browser used by the package is now the "xdg-open" program,
2825 on platforms that support it. This calls your desktop's preferred browser.
2826
2827 ** Calc
2828
2829 *** Support for musical notes.
2830
2831 *** Support for logarithmic units.
2832
2833 *** No longer uses the tex prefix for TeX specific unit names when
2834 using TeX or LaTeX mode.
2835
2836 *** New option to highlight selections using faces.
2837
2838 *** `calc-histogram' has the option of using a vector to determine the bins.
2839
2840 *** New "O" option prefix.
2841
2842 *** Use the "O" prefix to "d r" (`calc-radix') to turn on twos-complement mode.
2843
2844 ** Calendar, Diary, and Appt
2845
2846 *** Diary entries can contain non-printing "comments".
2847 See the variable `diary-comment-start'.
2848
2849 *** Appointments can specify their individual warning times.
2850 See the variable `appt-warning-time-regexp'.
2851
2852 *** The function specified by `appt-disp-window-function' may be passed
2853 lists of arguments if multiple appointments are due at similar times.
2854 If you are using a custom function for this, you should update it.
2855
2856 *** New function `diary-hebrew-birthday'.
2857
2858 *** Elements of `calendar-day-abbrev-array' and `calendar-month-abbrev-array'
2859 may no longer be nil, but must all be strings.
2860
2861 *** The obsolete (since Emacs 22.1) method of enabling the appt
2862 package by adding `appt-make-list' to `diary-hook' has been removed.
2863 Use `appt-activate' instead.
2864
2865 *** Some appt variables (obsolete since Emacs 22.1) have been removed:
2866 appt-issue-message (use the function appt-activate)
2867 appt-visible/appt-msg-window (use the variable appt-display-format)
2868
2869 *** Some diary function aliases (obsolete since Emacs 22.1) have been removed:
2870 view-diary-entries, list-diary-entries, show-all-diary-entries
2871
2872 ** CC Mode
2873
2874 *** New feature to "guess" the style in an existing buffer.
2875 The main entry point is M-x c-guess.
2876
2877 *** Java Mode now supports Java 5.0 (Tiger) and 6 (Mustang).
2878
2879 *** `c-beginning-of-defun' and `c-end-of-defun' now respect nested scopes.
2880 Thus C-M-a will, by default, go to the beginning of the immediate function,
2881 not the top level.
2882
2883 *** "Macros with semicolons" can be registered for correct indentation.
2884 Where such a macro ends a line (no semicolon) the next statement is no longer
2885 parsed as a statement continuation.
2886
2887 ** Comint and modes derived from it use the standard completion code.
2888
2889 ** Compilation mode
2890
2891 *** Compilation mode can be used without Font Lock mode.
2892 `compilation-parse-errors-function' is now obsolete.
2893
2894 *** New variable `compilation-filter-start', which is bound while
2895 `compilation-filter-hook' runs. It records the start position of the
2896 text inserted by `compilation-filter'.
2897
2898 *** `compilation-error-screen-columns' and `compilation-first-column'
2899 are obeyed in the editing buffer. So programming language modes can
2900 set them, whereas previously only the value in the *Compilation*
2901 buffer was used.
2902
2903 ** Customize
2904
2905 *** Customize buffers now contain a search field.
2906 The search is performed using `customize-apropos'.
2907 To turn off the search field, set `custom-search-field' to nil.
2908
2909 *** Options in customize group buffers start out hidden if not customized.
2910 Use the arrow to the left of the option name to toggle visibility.
2911
2912 *** custom-buffer-sort-alphabetically now defaults to t.
2913
2914 *** The color widget now has a "Choose" button, which allows you to
2915 choose a color via `list-colors-display'.
2916
2917 ** D-Bus
2918
2919 *** It is now possible to access buses other than the default system
2920 or session bus.
2921
2922 *** The `dbus-register-method' and `dbus-register-property' functions
2923 optionally do not register names.
2924
2925 *** The new function `dbus-register-service' registers a known service
2926 name on a D-Bus without also registering a property or a method.
2927
2928 ** Dired-x
2929
2930 *** C-x C-j (`dired-jump') and C-x 4 C-j (`dired-jump-other-window'),
2931 if called with a prefix argument, read a file name from the minibuffer
2932 instead of using the current buffer.
2933
2934 *** The "dired local variables" feature of Dired-x is obsolete.
2935 The standard directory local variables feature replaces it.
2936
2937 ** ERC changes
2938
2939 *** New options `erc-autojoin-timing' and `erc-autojoin-delay',
2940 controlling attempts to autojoin a channel.
2941
2942 *** New variable `erc-coding-system-precedence': If we use `undecided'
2943 as the server coding system, this variable will then be consulted.
2944 The default is to decode strings that can be decoded as utf-8 as
2945 utf-8, and do the normal `undecided' decoding for the rest.
2946
2947 ** Eshell changes
2948
2949 *** The default value of `eshell-directory-name' has changed
2950 to be an "eshell" directory in `user-emacs-directory'.
2951 The old "~/.eshell/" directory is still used if it exists, though.
2952
2953 ** gdb-mi
2954
2955 *** The M-x gdb command now uses the GDB Machine Interface protocol.
2956 It now supports multithread non-stop debugging and simultaneous
2957 debugging of several threads.
2958
2959 ** Image mode
2960
2961 *** RET (`image-toggle-animation') toggles animation, if applicable.
2962 Animation plays once, unless the option `image-animate-loop' is non-nil.
2963
2964 ** Info
2965
2966 *** New command M-x info-display-manual displays a named Info manual.
2967 If that manual is already visited in some Info buffer, it displays
2968 that buffer. (This is handy if you have many manuals in many *info*
2969 buffers, and don't remember the name of the buffer visiting the manual
2970 you want to consult.) Otherwise, it loads and displays the manual.
2971
2972 *** `e' is now bound to `end-of-buffer' rather than to `Info-edit'.
2973 This is for compatibility with the stand-alone Info reader program,
2974 and also because `Info-edit' is a rarely used command that is disabled
2975 by default.
2976
2977 ** Mail mode changes (not Message mode)
2978
2979 *** New command M-x mail-add-attachment for adding MIME attachments
2980
2981 *** The command M-x mail-attach-file was renamed to M-x mail-insert-file.
2982 (Its name is misleading, since it has nothing to do with MIME
2983 attachments.) The old name is now an obsolete alias to the new name.
2984
2985 ** MH-E has been updated to MH-E version 8.3.1.
2986 See MH-E-NEWS for details.
2987
2988 ** Modula-2 mode provides auto-indentation.
2989
2990 ** mpc.el: Can use pseudo tags of the form tag1|tag2 as a union of two tags.
2991
2992 ** nXML mode no longer binds C-RET to `nxml-complete'.
2993 Completion is now performed via `completion-at-point', bound to C-M-i
2994 or M-TAB. If `nxml-bind-meta-tab-to-complete-flag' is non-nil (the
2995 default), this performs tag completion.
2996
2997 ** Org mode has been updated to version 7.8.09.
2998 See ORG-NEWS for details.
2999
3000 ** Prolog mode has been completely revamped, with lots of additional
3001 functionality such as more intelligent indentation, electricity,
3002 support for more variants, including Mercury, and a lot more.
3003
3004 ** Rmail
3005
3006 *** The command `rmail-epa-decrypt' decrypts OpenPGP data
3007 in the Rmail incoming message.
3008
3009 *** The variable `rmail-message-filter' no longer has any effect.
3010 This change was made in Emacs 23.1 but was not advertised at the time.
3011 Try using `rmail-show-message-hook' instead.
3012
3013 ** Shell mode
3014
3015 *** M-x shell prompts for the shell path name if the default directory
3016 is a remote file name and neither the environment variable $ESHELL nor
3017 the variable `explicit-shell-file-name' is set.
3018
3019 *** TAB is now bound to the standard `completion-at-point' command,
3020 which now implements the pcomplete rules for shell command completion.
3021
3022 ** SMTPmail
3023
3024 *** SMTPmail now uses encrypted connections (via STARTTLS) by default
3025 if the mail server supports them. This uses either built-in GnuTLS
3026 support, or the starttls.el library. Customize `smtpmail-stream-type'
3027 to change this.
3028
3029 *** The variable `smtpmail-auth-credentials' has been removed.
3030 By default, the information is now stored in the file ~/.authinfo.
3031 This was the default value of smtpmail-auth-credentials. If you had
3032 customized smtpmail-auth-credentials to a list of user names and
3033 passwords, those settings are not used. During your first connection
3034 to the smtp server, Emacs will prompt for the user name and password,
3035 and offer to save them to ~/.authinfo. Or you can manually copy the
3036 credentials to ~/.authinfo. For example, if you had
3037
3038 (setq smtpmail-auth-credentials
3039 '(("mail.example.org" 25 "jim" "s!cret")))
3040
3041 then the equivalent line in ~/.authinfo would be
3042
3043 machine mail.example.org port 25 login jim password s!cret
3044
3045 See the auth-source manual for more information, e.g. on encrypting
3046 the credentials file.
3047
3048 *** The variable `smtpmail-starttls-credentials' has been removed.
3049 If you had that set, you need to put
3050
3051 machine smtp.whatever.foo port 25 key "~/.my_smtp_tls.key" cert "~/.my_smtp_tls.cert"
3052
3053 in your ~/.authinfo file instead.
3054
3055 *** SMTPmail defaults to using the address in the From: header as the
3056 SMTP MAIL FROM envelope. To override this, set `mail-envelope-from'
3057 to the address you wish to use instead.
3058
3059 ** SQL mode
3060
3061 *** New options `sql-port', `sql-connection-alist', `sql-send-terminator',
3062 and `sql-oracle-scan-on'.
3063
3064 *** New options controlling prompting for login parameters.
3065 Each supported product has a custom variable `sql-*-login-params',
3066 which is a list of the parameters to be prompted for before a
3067 connection is established.
3068
3069 *** The command `sql-product-interactive' now takes a prefix argument,
3070 which causes it to prompt for an SQL product.
3071
3072 *** Product-specific SQL interactive commands now take prefix arguments.
3073 These commands (`sql-sqlite', `sql-postgres', `sql-mysql', etc.),
3074 given a prefix argument, prompt for a name for the SQL interactive
3075 buffer. This reduces the need for calling `sql-rename-buffer'.
3076
3077 *** SQL interactive modes suppress command continuation prompts, and
3078 replace tabs with spaces. The first change impacts multiple line SQL
3079 statements entered with C-j between each line, statements yanked into
3080 the buffer and statements sent with `sql-send-*' functions. The
3081 second prevents the MySQL and Postgres interpreters from listing
3082 object name completions when sent text via `sql-send-*' functions.
3083
3084 *** New command `sql-connect' starts a predefined SQLi session,
3085 using the login parameters from `sql-connection-alist'.
3086
3087 *** New "Save Connection" menu item in SQLi buffers.
3088 This gathers the login params specified for the SQLi session, if it
3089 was not started by a connection, and saves them as a new connection.
3090
3091 *** New commands for listing database objects and details:
3092 sql-list-all and sql-list-table.
3093
3094 *** An API for manipulating SQL product definitions has been added.
3095
3096 ** TeX modes
3097
3098 *** latex-electric-env-pair-mode keeps \begin..\end matched on the fly.
3099
3100 ** Tramp
3101
3102 *** New inline access method "ksu" (kerberized su).
3103
3104 *** The following access methods are discontinued: "ssh1_old",
3105 "ssh2_old", "scp1_old", "scp2_old", "imap", "imaps" and "fish".
3106
3107 *** The user option `remote-file-name-inhibit-cache' controls whether
3108 remote file attributes are cached for better performance.
3109
3110 *** The option `ange-ftp-binary-file-name-regexp' has changed its
3111 default value to "".
3112
3113 *** Handlers for `file-selinux-context' and `set-file-selinux-context'
3114 for remote machines which support SELinux.
3115
3116 ** New function `url-queue-retrieve', which behaves like url-retrieve,
3117 but with limits (`url-queue-parallel-processes', `url-queue-timeout') on
3118 the degree of parallelism.
3119
3120 ** VC and related modes
3121
3122 *** Support for pulling on distributed version control systems.
3123 The command C-x v + (`vc-pull') runs a "pull" operation, if it is
3124 supported (currently with Bzr, Git, and Mercurial), to update the
3125 current branch and working tree. A prefix argument means to prompt
3126 the user for specifics, e.g. a pull location.
3127
3128 *** `vc-update' is now an alias for `vc-pull'.
3129
3130 *** Support for merging on distributed version control systems.
3131 The command C-x v m (`vc-merge') now runs a "merge" operation, if it
3132 is supported (currently with Bzr, Git, and Mercurial), to merge
3133 changes from another branch into the current one. It prompts for
3134 specifics, e.g. a merge source.
3135
3136 *** New option `vc-revert-show-diff' controls whether `vc-revert'
3137 shows a diff while querying the user. It defaults to t.
3138
3139 *** Log entries in some Log View buffers can be toggled to display a
3140 longer description by typing RET (log-view-toggle-entry-display).
3141 This is currently supported for Bzr, Git, and Mercurial (to support
3142 another backend, define a `log-view-expanded-log-entry-function').
3143 In the Log View buffers made by C-x v L (`vc-print-root-log'), you can
3144 use this to display the full log entry for the revision at point.
3145
3146 *** New command `vc-ediff' allows visual comparison of two revisions
3147 of a file similar to `vc-diff', but using ediff backend.
3148
3149 *** The option `vc-initial-comment' was removed in Emacs 23.2, but
3150 this was not advertised at the time.
3151
3152 *** `vc-toggle-read-only' is an obsolete alias for `toggle-read-only'.
3153 Since Emacs 23, it has done the same thing as `toggle-read-only', but
3154 this was not advertised at the time.
3155
3156 ** Obsolete modes
3157
3158 *** abbrevlist.el
3159
3160 *** erc-hecomplete.el (use erc-pcomplete.el instead)
3161
3162 *** partial-completion-mode (complete.el) is obsolete.
3163 You can get a comparable behavior with:
3164 (setq completion-styles '(partial-completion initials))
3165 (setq completion-pcm-complete-word-inserts-delimiters t)
3166
3167 *** pc-mode.el is obsolete (CUA mode is much more comprehensive).
3168
3169 *** pgg is obsolete (use EasyPG instead).
3170
3171 *** sregex.el is obsolete, since rx.el is a strict superset.
3172
3173 *** s-region.el and pc-select.el are obsolete.
3174 They are superseded by shift-select-mode, enabled by default since 23.1.
3175
3176 *** vc-mcvs.el is obsolete (for lack of a maintainer).
3177
3178 ** Miscellaneous
3179
3180 *** The Landmark game is now invoked with `landmark', not `lm'.
3181 Its functions and variables have been similarly renamed.
3182
3183 *** In `ido-file-completion-map', C-v is no longer bound to `ido-toggle-vc'.
3184 (This interfered with cua-mode.)
3185
3186 *** f90.el has some support for Fortran 2008 syntax.
3187
3188 *** `copyright-fix-years' can optionally convert consecutive years to ranges.
3189
3190 *** New command `nato-region' converts text to NATO phonetic alphabet.
3191
3192 \f
3193 * New Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.1
3194
3195 ** Occur Edit mode applies edits made in *Occur* buffers to the
3196 original buffers. It is bound to "e" in Occur mode.
3197
3198 ** New global minor mode electric-pair-mode.
3199 When enabled, typing an open parenthesis automatically inserts the
3200 matching closing one.
3201
3202 ** New global minor mode electric-indent-mode.
3203 When enabled, typing certain characters triggers reindentation.
3204 Major modes wishing to use this can set electric-indent-chars or
3205 electric-indent-functions.
3206
3207 ** New global minor mode electric-layout-mode.
3208 When enabled, typing certain characters automatically inserts newlines.
3209 Major modes wishing to use this can set electric-layout-rules.
3210
3211 ** tabulated-list.el provides a generic major mode for tabulated data,
3212 from which other modes can be derived.
3213
3214 ** pcase.el provides the ML-style pattern matching macro `pcase'.
3215
3216 ** secrets.el is an implementation of the Secret Service API, an
3217 interface to password managers like GNOME Keyring or KDE Wallet. The
3218 Secret Service API requires D-Bus for communication. The command
3219 `secrets-show-secrets' offers a buffer with a visualization of the
3220 secrets.
3221
3222 ** notifications.el provides an implementation of the Desktop
3223 Notifications API. It requires D-Bus for communication.
3224
3225 ** soap-client.el supports access to SOAP web services from Emacs.
3226 soap-inspect.el is an interactive inspector for SOAP WSDL structures.
3227
3228 ** New generic mode, xmodmap-generic-mode, for xmodmap files.
3229
3230 ** New emacs-lock.el package.
3231 The previous version has been moved to obsolete/old-emacs-lock.el.
3232 Now, there is a proper minor mode `emacs-lock-mode'. Protection
3233 against exiting Emacs and killing the buffer can be set separately.
3234 The mechanism for automatically turning off protection for buffers
3235 with dead inferior processes has been generalized.
3236
3237 \f
3238 * Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.1
3239
3240 ** Passing a nil argument to a minor mode function call now ENABLES
3241 the minor mode unconditionally. This is so that you can write e.g.
3242
3243 (add-hook 'text-mode-hook 'foo-mode)
3244
3245 to enable foo-mode in Text mode buffers, removing the need for
3246 `turn-on-foo-mode' style functions. This affects all mode commands
3247 defined by `define-minor-mode'. If called interactively, the mode
3248 command still toggles the minor mode.
3249
3250 ** The return value of `backup-buffer' has changed.
3251 It is now a list of three elements, where the second element is a list
3252 describing the original file's SELinux context. If Emacs or the
3253 system lacks SELinux support, the context list is (nil nil nil nil).
3254 See "Basic SELinux support" above, under "Changes in Emacs 24.1".
3255
3256 ** `char-direction-table' and the `char-direction' function were deleted.
3257 They were buggy and inferior to the new support of bidirectional
3258 editing introduced in Emacs 24. If you need the bidirectional
3259 properties of a character, use `get-char-code-property' with the last
3260 argument `bidi-class'.
3261
3262 ** `copy-directory' now copies the source directory as a subdirectory
3263 of the target directory, if the latter is an existing directory. The
3264 new optional arg COPY-CONTENTS, if non-nil, makes the function copy
3265 the contents directly into a pre-existing target directory.
3266
3267 ** For mouse click input events in the text area, the Y pixel
3268 coordinate in the POSITION list now counts from the top of the text
3269 area, excluding any header line. Previously, it counted from the top
3270 of the header line.
3271
3272 ** Support for "old-style" backquotes, obsolete for 10+ years, has
3273 been further reduced. Now a backquote not followed by a space is
3274 always treated as a "new-style" backquote. Please remove all
3275 "old-style" backquotes from your code. If your code uses backquotes
3276 as documented in the Elisp manual, and compiles without warning, then
3277 you have nothing to do in this regard. Code not following the
3278 appropriate conventions may fail to compile.
3279
3280 The most common cause of trouble seems to be an old-style backquote
3281 followed by a newline. Another cause of trouble is vector notation
3282 for key sequence notation: instead of [(control ,)] and [(control ')],
3283 you should write [(control ?,)] and [(control ?')], which will work in
3284 older Emacsen too.
3285
3286 ** The macro `eval-at-startup' was removed in Emacs 23.2, but this
3287 was not advertised at the time. The function `custom-initialize-delay'
3288 replaced all known uses.
3289
3290 ** `view-buffer' now treats special mode-class in the same way that
3291 `view-file' has since Emacs 22 (i.e. it won't enable View mode if the
3292 major mode is special).
3293
3294 ** Menu and tool bar changes
3295
3296 *** During startup, Emacs no longer adds entries for `menu-bar-lines'
3297 and `tool-bar-lines' to `default-frame-alist' and `initial-frame-alist'.
3298 With these alist entries omitted, `make-frame' checks the value of the
3299 variable `menu-bar-mode'/`tool-bar-mode' to determine whether to create
3300 a menu-bar or tool-bar, respectively. If the alist entries are added,
3301 they override the value of `menu-bar-mode'/`tool-bar-mode'.
3302
3303 *** The menu bar bindings's caches are not used any more.
3304 Use (where-is-internal <def> nil t) instead.
3305
3306 ** Regions created by mouse dragging are now normal active regions,
3307 similar to those created by shift-selection (see Selection changes
3308 above). In previous Emacs versions, these regions were delineated by
3309 `mouse-drag-overlay'; that variable has been removed.
3310
3311 ** The fourth argument of `filter-buffer-substring' has been removed.
3312 If you want to remove text properties from the final result, simply
3313 pass the result through substring-no-properties.
3314
3315 ** cl.el no longer provides `cl-19'.
3316
3317 ** The following obsolete functions and aliases have been removed
3318 (the appropriate new function is given in parentheses; "not needed"
3319 means you can just remove all calls to the function in question):
3320
3321 *** `comint-kill-output' (`comint-delete-output')
3322 *** `decompose-composite-char' (`char-to-string')
3323 *** `outline-visible' (`outline-invisible-p')
3324 *** `internal-find-face' (`facep')
3325 *** `internal-get-face' (`facep and check-face')
3326 *** `frame-update-faces' (not needed)
3327 *** `frame-update-face-colors' (`frame-set-background-mode')
3328 *** `x-frob-font-weight' and `x-frob-font-slant' (`make-face-*' functions)
3329 *** `x-make-font-bold' and `x-make-font-demibold' (`make-face-bold')
3330 *** `x-make-font-italic' and `x-make-font-oblique' (`make-face-italic')
3331 *** `x-make-font-bold-italic' (`make-face-bold-italic')
3332 *** `x-make-font-unbold' (`make-face-unbold')
3333 *** `x-make-font-unitalic' (`make-face-unitalic')
3334 *** `mldrag-drag-mode-line' (`mouse-drag-mode-line')
3335 *** `mldrag-drag-vertical-line' (`mouse-drag-vertical-line')
3336 *** `iswitchb-default-keybindings' (`iswitchb-mode')
3337 *** `char-bytes' (== 1)
3338 *** `isearch-return-char' (`isearch-printing-char')
3339 *** `make-local-hook' (not needed)
3340 *** `set-screen-height' (`set-frame-height')
3341 *** `set-screen-width' (`set-frame-width')
3342
3343 ** The following obsolete variables and varaliases have been removed
3344 (the appropriate new variable is given in parentheses):
3345
3346 *** `checkdoc-minor-keymap' (`checkdoc-minor-mode-map')
3347 *** `vc-header-alist' (`vc-BACKEND-header')
3348 *** `directory-sep-char' (== ?/)
3349 *** `font-lock-defaults-alist' (`font-lock-defaults')
3350 *** `e' (`float-e').
3351
3352 ** The following obsolete files were removed:
3353 sc.el, x-menu.el, rnews.el, rnewspost.el
3354
3355 ** The format of the finder-inf.el file has changed, since the Finder
3356 mechanism is now based on the package system. The variable
3357 `finder-package-info' is replaced by `package--builtins' and
3358 `finder-keywords-hash'.
3359
3360 ** When generating autoloads, `update-directory-autoloads' no longer
3361 assumes every inspected file is in your `load-path'. It instead
3362 generates relative names according to the current `load-path'.
3363
3364 \f
3365 * Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.1
3366
3367 ** Code can now use lexical scoping by default instead of dynamic scoping.
3368 The `lexical-binding' variable enables lexical scoping for local
3369 variables. It is typically set via a file-local variable in the first
3370 line of the file, in which case it applies to all the code in that
3371 file.
3372
3373 *** `eval' takes a new optional argument `lexical' to choose the new lexical
3374 binding instead of the old dynamic binding mode.
3375
3376 *** Lexically scoped interpreted functions are represented with a new form
3377 of function value which looks like (closure ENV ARGS &rest BODY).
3378
3379 *** New macro `letrec' to define recursive local functions.
3380
3381 *** `defvar' and `defconst' now mark the variable as special (dynamic).
3382 So do `defcustom' and other forms that call `defvar' as a subroutine.
3383
3384 *** New function `special-variable-p' to check whether a variable is
3385 declared as dynamically bound.
3386
3387 *** The form ((lambda ...) ...) is deprecated.
3388
3389 ** An Emacs Lisp testing tool is now included.
3390 Emacs Lisp developers can use this tool to write automated tests for
3391 their code. See the ERT info manual for details.
3392
3393 ** Changes for bidirectional display and editing
3394
3395 *** New function `current-bidi-paragraph-direction'.
3396 This returns the base direction of the paragraph at point.
3397
3398 *** New function `bidi-string-mark-left-to-right'.
3399 Given a string containing characters from right-to-left scripts, this
3400 function returns another string which can be safely inserted into a
3401 buffer, such that any following text will be always displayed to the
3402 right of that string. (This works by appending an invisible Unicode
3403 "LEFT-TO-RIGHT MARK" character if the argument string might need it.)
3404
3405 This is useful when the buffer has overall left-to-right paragraph
3406 direction and you need to insert a string whose contents are not known
3407 in advance, without disrupting the layout of the line.
3408
3409 ** Window changes
3410
3411 *** Window tree functions are accessible in Elisp.
3412 Functions are provided to return the parent, siblings or child windows
3413 of any window including internal windows (windows not associated with a
3414 buffer) in the window tree.
3415
3416 **** New function `window-valid-p' gives non-nil for live and internal
3417 windows.
3418
3419 **** Window manipulation can deal with internal windows.
3420 Many window handling functions like `split-window', `delete-window', or
3421 `delete-other-windows' as well as the window resizing functions can now
3422 act on any window including internal ones.
3423
3424 *** window-total-height/-width vs window-body-height/-width.
3425 The function `window-height' has been renamed to `window-total-height'
3426 and `window-width' has been renamed to `window-body-width'. The old
3427 names are provided as aliases. Two new functions `window-total-width'
3428 and `window-body-height' are provided.
3429
3430 *** Window parameters specific to window handling functions.
3431 For each window you can specify a parameter to override the default
3432 behavior of a number of functions like `split-window', `delete-window'
3433 and `delete-other-windows'. The variable `ignore-window-parameters'
3434 allows to ignore processing such parameters.
3435
3436 *** New semantics of third argument of `split-window'.
3437 The third argument of `split-window' has been renamed to SIDE and can be
3438 set to any of the values 'below, 'right, 'above, or 'left to make the
3439 new window appear on the corresponding side of the window that shall be
3440 split. Any other value of SIDE will cause `split-window' to split the
3441 window into two side-by-side windows as before.
3442
3443 *** Window resizing functions.
3444 A new standard function for resizing windows called `window-resize' has
3445 been introduced. This and all other functions for resizing windows no
3446 longer delete any windows when they become too small.
3447
3448 *** Deleting the selected window now selects the most recently selected
3449 live window on that frame instead.
3450
3451 *** `adjust-window-trailing-edge' adjustments.
3452 `adjust-window-trailing-edge' can now deal with fixed-size windows and
3453 is able to resize other windows if a window adjacent to the trailing
3454 edge cannot be shrunk any more. This makes its behavior more similar to
3455 that of Emacs 21 without compromising, however, its inability to delete
3456 windows which was introduced in Emacs 22.
3457
3458 *** Window-local buffer lists.
3459 Windows now have local buffer lists. This means that removing a buffer
3460 from display in a window will preferably show the buffer previously
3461 shown in that window with its previous window-start and window-point
3462 positions. This also means that the same buffer may be automatically
3463 shown twice even if it already appears in another window.
3464
3465 *** `switch-to-buffer' has a new optional argument FORCE-SAME-WINDOW,
3466 which if non-nil requires the buffer to be displayed in the currently
3467 selected window, signaling an error otherwise. If nil, another window
3468 can be used, e.g. if the selected one is strongly dedicated.
3469
3470 *** `split-window-vertically' and `split-window-horizontally' renamed
3471 to `split-window-below' and `split-window-right' respectively.
3472 The old names are kept as aliases.
3473
3474 *** Display actions
3475
3476 **** The second arg to `display-buffer' and `pop-to-buffer' is now
3477 named ACTION, and takes a display action of the same form as
3478 `display-buffer-base-action' (see Changes, above). A non-nil,
3479 non-list value is treated specially, as the old meaning.
3480
3481 **** New variable `display-buffer-overriding-action'.
3482
3483 **** The procedure of `display-buffer' etc. to choose a window is
3484 determined by combining `display-buffer-overriding-action',
3485 `display-buffer-alist', the ACTION arg, `display-buffer-base-action',
3486 and `display-buffer-fallback-action'. The second and fourth of these
3487 are user-customizable variables.
3488
3489 See the docstring of `display-buffer' for details.
3490
3491 *** New functions `window-state-get' and `window-state-put'.
3492 These functions allow to save and restore the state of an arbitrary
3493 frame or window as an Elisp object.
3494
3495 ** Completion
3496
3497 *** New variable `completion-extra-properties' used to specify extra
3498 properties of the current completion:
3499 - :annotate-function, same as the old completion-annotate-function.
3500 - :exit-function, function to call after completion took place.
3501
3502 *** Functions on `completion-at-point-functions' can return any of the
3503 properties valid for `completion-extra-properties'.
3504
3505 *** `completion-annotate-function' is obsolete.
3506
3507 *** New `metadata' method for completion tables. The metadata thus returned
3508 can specify various details of the data returned by `all-completions':
3509 - `category' is the kind of objects returned (e.g., `buffer', `file', ...),
3510 used to select a style in completion-category-overrides.
3511 - `annotation-function' to add annotations in *Completions*.
3512 - `display-sort-function' to specify how to sort entries in *Completions*.
3513 - `cycle-sort-function' to specify how to sort entries when cycling.
3514
3515 *** `minibuffer-local-filename-must-match-map' is not used any more.
3516 Instead, the bindings in `minibuffer-local-filename-completion-map'
3517 are combined with `minibuffer-local-must-match-map'.
3518
3519 *** New variable `completing-read-function' allows overriding the
3520 behavior of `completing-read'.
3521
3522 ** `glyphless-char-display' can now distinguish between graphical and
3523 text terminal display, via a char-table entry that is a cons cell.
3524
3525 ** `pre-command-hook'/`post-command-hook' are not reset to nil on error.
3526 Instead, the offending function is removed.
3527
3528 ** New hook types
3529
3530 *** New function `run-hook-wrapped' for running an abnormal hook by
3531 passing the hook functions as arguments to a "wrapping" function.
3532 Like `run-hook-with-args-until-success', it stops at the first
3533 non-nil return value.
3534
3535 *** New macro `with-wrapper-hook' for running an abnormal hook as a
3536 set of "wrapping" filters, similar to around advice.
3537 (A version of this macro was actually added in Emacs 23.2 but was not
3538 advertised at the time.)
3539
3540 ** Debugger changes
3541
3542 *** New macro `condition-case-unless-debug' (this was actually added in
3543 Emacs 23.1 as condition-case-no-debug, but not advertised)
3544
3545 *** The macro `with-demoted-errors' was added in Emacs 23.1, but not advertised.
3546
3547 *** Variable `stack-trace-on-error' removed.
3548
3549 *** The debugger can now "continue" from an error, which means it will
3550 jump to the error handler as if the debugger had not been invoked
3551 instead of jumping all the way to the top-level.
3552
3553 *** Set `debug-on-event' to enter the debugger on events like SIGUSR1.
3554 This can be useful when `inhibit-quit' is set.
3555
3556 ** The new function `server-eval-at' allows evaluation of Lisp forms on
3557 named Emacs server instances.
3558
3559 ** `call-process' and `call-process-region' allow a `(:file "file")' spec
3560 to redirect STDOUT to a file.
3561
3562 ** The function `format-time-string' now supports the %N directive,
3563 for higher-resolution time stamps.
3564
3565 ** New input reading functions
3566
3567 *** New function `read-char-choice' reads a restricted set of
3568 characters, discarding any inputs not inside the set.
3569
3570 *** The command `read-color' now requires a match for a color name
3571 or RGB triplet, instead of signaling an error if the user provides
3572 invalid input.
3573
3574 **** `facemenu-read-color' is now an alias for `read-color'.
3575
3576 ** `image-library-alist' is renamed to `dynamic-library-alist'.
3577 The variable is now used to load all kind of supported dynamic libraries,
3578 not just image libraries. The previous name is still available as an
3579 obsolete alias.
3580
3581 ** Syntax parsing changes
3582
3583 *** New variable `syntax-propertize-function'.
3584 This replaces `font-lock-syntactic-keywords' which is now obsolete.
3585 This allows syntax-table properties to be set independently from font-lock:
3586 just call syntax-propertize to make sure the text is propertized.
3587 Together with this new variable come a new hook
3588 syntax-propertize-extend-region-functions, as well as two helper functions:
3589 syntax-propertize-via-font-lock to reuse old font-lock-syntactic-keywords
3590 as-is; and syntax-propertize-rules which provides a new way to specify
3591 syntactic rules.
3592
3593 *** Syntax tables support a new "comment style c" additionally to style b.
3594
3595 ** New hook `post-self-insert-hook', run after `self-insert-command'.
3596
3597 ** frame-local variables cannot be let-bound any more.
3598
3599 ** Major and minor mode changes
3600
3601 *** `set-auto-mode' now respects mode: local variables at the end of files,
3602 as well as those in the -*- line.
3603
3604 *** `prog-mode' is a new major mode from which programming modes
3605 should be derived.
3606
3607 **** `prog-mode-hook' can be used to enable features for programming
3608 modes, e.g. (add-hook 'prog-mode-hook 'flyspell-prog-mode) to enable
3609 on-the-fly spell checking for comments and strings.
3610
3611 *** New hook `change-major-mode-after-body-hook', run by
3612 `run-mode-hooks' just before any other mode hooks.
3613
3614 *** Enabled globalized minor modes can be disabled in specific major modes.
3615 If the global mode is global-FOO-mode, then run (FOO-mode -1) in the
3616 major mode's hook, where FOO-mode toggles the mode on a per-buffer basis.
3617
3618 *** `define-minor-mode' accepts new keywords :variable, :after-hook.
3619
3620 ** File-handling changes
3621
3622 *** `delete-file' and `delete-directory' now accept optional arg TRASH.
3623 Trashing is performed if TRASH and `delete-by-moving-to-trash' are
3624 both non-nil. Interactively, TRASH defaults to t, unless a prefix
3625 argument is supplied (see Trash changes, above).
3626
3627 *** New file predicates: `file-equal-p', `file-in-directory-p'.
3628
3629 ** Tool-bars can display separators.
3630 Tool-bar separators are handled like menu separators in menu-bar maps,
3631 i.e. via menu entries of the form `(menu-item "--")'.
3632
3633 ** Image API
3634
3635 *** Animated images support (currently animated gifs only).
3636
3637 **** `image-animated-p' returns non-nil if an image can be animated.
3638
3639 **** `image-animate' animates a supplied image spec.
3640
3641 **** `image-animate-timer' returns the timer object for an image that
3642 is being animated.
3643
3644 *** `image-extension-data' has been renamed to `image-metadata'.
3645 The old name is an obsolete alias to the new one.
3646
3647 *** Image mode can view any image type that ImageMagick supports.
3648 This requires Emacs to be built with ImageMagick support.
3649
3650 **** New function `imagemagick-types', defined if ImageMagick support
3651 is enabled, returns a list of image file extensions that your
3652 ImageMagick installation supports.
3653
3654 **** New function `imagemagick-register-types' enables ImageMagick
3655 image types in Image mode and in `create-image' and other helper
3656 functions.
3657
3658 **** New option `imagemagick-types-inhibit' excludes certain
3659 ImageMagick image types from `imagemagick-register-types'.
3660
3661 **** With ImageMagick support, there are extra Image mode commands to
3662 resize and rotate images: `image-transform-fit-to-height',
3663 `image-transform-fit-to-width', `image-transform-set-rotation', and
3664 `image-transform-set-scale'.
3665
3666 ** `compose-mail' now accepts an optional 8th arg, RETURN-ACTION, and
3667 passes it to the mail user agent function. This argument specifies an
3668 action for returning to the caller after finishing with the mail. For
3669 example, this is used by Rmail to optionally delete a mail window.
3670
3671 ** XML and HTML parsing
3672 If Emacs is compiled with libxml2 support, there are two new
3673 functions: `libxml-parse-html-region' (which parses "real world" HTML)
3674 and `libxml-parse-xml-region' (which parses XML). Both return an
3675 Emacs Lisp parse tree.
3676
3677 ** Networking and encryption changes
3678
3679 *** `open-network-stream' can now be used to open an encrypted stream.
3680 It now accepts an optional `:type' parameter for initiating a TLS
3681 connection, directly or via STARTTLS. To do STARTTLS, additional
3682 parameters (`:end-of-command', `:success', `:capabilities-command')
3683 must also be supplied.
3684
3685 *** New library gnutls.el.
3686 The new function `gnutls-available-p' returns non-nil if Emacs is
3687 built with GnuTLS support. The main entry points are
3688 `open-gnutls-stream' and `gnutls-negotiate'. It's easiest to use
3689 these functions through `open-network-stream', because that can
3690 upgrade connections through STARTTLS opportunistically or use plain
3691 SSL, depending on your needs. For debugging, set `gnutls-log-level'
3692 greater than 0.
3693
3694 *** New primitive `secure-hash' that supports many secure hash algorithms:
3695 md5, sha1, sha2, sha224, sha256, sha384, and sha512. The lisp library
3696 sha1.el has been removed. The `sha1' feature is provided by default.
3697
3698 ** Isearch
3699
3700 *** New hook `isearch-update-post-hook' that runs in `isearch-update'.
3701
3702 ** Progress reporters can now "spin".
3703 The MIN-VALUE and MAX-VALUE arguments of `make-progress-reporter' can
3704 now be nil, or omitted. This makes a "non-numeric" reporter. Each
3705 time you call `progress-reporter-update' on that progress reporter,
3706 with a nil or omitted VALUE argument, the reporter message is
3707 displayed with a "spinning bar".
3708
3709 ** New variable `revert-buffer-in-progress-p' is true while a buffer is
3710 being reverted, even if the buffer has a local `revert-buffer-function'.
3711
3712 ** New variables `delayed-warnings-list' and `delayed-warnings-hook'.
3713 If delayed-warnings-list is non-nil, the command loop calls
3714 `delayed-warnings-hook' after `post-command-hook'. At present, this
3715 is only used by Emacs on some platforms to display warnings during
3716 startup, which might otherwise not be noticed. This uses the
3717 functions `display-delayed-warnings' and `collapse-delayed-warnings'.
3718
3719 ** rx.el has a new `group-n' construct for explicitly numbered groups.
3720
3721 ** New function `make-composed-keymap' that constructs a new keymap
3722 from multiple input maps. You can use this to make a keymap that
3723 inherits from multiple maps, eg:
3724 (set-keymap-parent newmap (make-composed-keymap othermap parent))
3725
3726 ** New function `string-prefix-p'.
3727 (This was actually added in Emacs 23.2 but was not advertised at the time.)
3728
3729 ** New reader macro ## that stands for the empty symbol.
3730 This means that the empty symbol can now be read back. Also, #: by itself
3731 (when not immediately followed by a possible symbol character) stands for
3732 an empty uninterned symbol.
3733
3734 ** New math functions `isnan', `copysign', `frexp', `ldexp'.
3735
3736 ** The following functions and variables are obsolete:
3737
3738 *** `tooltip-use-echo-area' is obsolete.
3739 Rather than setting this to t, disable Tooltip mode instead.
3740
3741 *** buffer-substring-filters is obsolete.
3742 Use `filter-buffer-substring-functions' instead.
3743
3744 *** `byte-compile-disable-print-circle' is obsolete.
3745
3746 *** `deferred-action-list' and `deferred-action-function' are obsolete.
3747 Use `post-command-hook' instead.
3748
3749 *** `font-lock-maximum-size' is obsolete.
3750
3751 \f
3752 * Changes in Emacs 24.1 on Non-Free Operating Systems
3753
3754 ** On MS Windows, Emacs warns when using the obsolete init file _emacs,
3755 and also when HOME is set to C:\ by default.
3756
3757 ** New configure.bat options
3758
3759 *** --enable-checking builds Emacs with extra runtime checks.
3760
3761 *** --distfiles specifies files to be included in binary distribution.
3762
3763 *** --without-gnutls disables automatic GnuTLS detection.
3764
3765 *** --lib for general library linkage, works with the USER_LIBS build variable.
3766
3767 ** New make target `dist' to create binary distribution for MS Windows.
3768
3769 ** The Lisp function `w32-default-color-map' is now obsolete.
3770 (It is only used internally in the Emacs C code.)
3771
3772 ** Customize ns-auto-hide-menu-bar to have the menu-bar hidden, but
3773 reappear on mouse-over. (Requires OS X 10.6 or later.)
3774
3775 ** On Mac OS X, dragging a file into Emacs visits the file, like on
3776 other platforms, rather than inserting its contents into the buffer.
3777
3778 \f
3779 ----------------------------------------------------------------------
3780 This file is part of GNU Emacs.
3781
3782 GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
3783 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
3784 the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
3785 (at your option) any later version.
3786
3787 GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
3788 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
3789 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
3790 GNU General Public License for more details.
3791
3792 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
3793 along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
3794
3795 \f
3796 Local variables:
3797 coding: utf-8
3798 mode: outline
3799 paragraph-separate: "[ \f]*$"
3800 end: