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1 GNU Emacs NEWS -- history of user-visible changes.
2
3 Copyright (C) 2010-2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 See the end of the file for license conditions.
5
6 Please send Emacs bug reports to bug-gnu-emacs@gnu.org.
7 If possible, use M-x report-emacs-bug.
8
9 This file is about changes in Emacs version 24.
10
11 See files NEWS.23, NEWS.22, NEWS.21, NEWS.20, NEWS.19, NEWS.18,
12 and NEWS.1-17 for changes in older Emacs versions.
13
14 You can narrow news to a specific version by calling `view-emacs-news'
15 with a prefix argument or by typing C-u C-h C-n.
16
17 Temporary note:
18 +++ indicates that all necessary documentation updates are complete.
19 (This means all relevant manuals in doc/ AND lisp doc-strings.)
20 --- means no change in the manuals is needed.
21 When you add a new item, use the appropriate mark if you are sure it applies,
22 otherwise leave it unmarked.
23
24 \f
25 * Installation Changes in Emacs 24.4
26
27 ** Emacs can now be compiled with ACL support.
28 This happens by default if a suitable support library is found at
29 build time, like libacl on GNU/Linux. To prevent this, use the
30 configure option `--disable-acl'.
31 FIXME? Should be --without-acl?
32
33 ** Emacs can now be compiled with file notification support.
34 This happens by default if a suitable system library is found at
35 build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
36 `--without-file-notification'. See below for file-notify features.
37 FIXME? This feature is not available for the Nextstep port. (?)
38
39 ---
40 ** The configure option `--without-compress-info' has been generalized,
41 and renamed to `--without-compress-install'. It now prevents compression
42 of _any_ files during installation.
43
44 ---
45 ** The configure option `--with-crt-dir' has been removed.
46 It is no longer needed, as the crt*.o files are no longer linked specially.
47
48 ---
49 ** Directories passed to configure option `--enable-locallisppath' are
50 no longer created during installation.
51
52 ** Emacs can be compiled with zlib support.
53 If this library is present (which it normally is on most systems), the
54 function `zlib-decompress-region' becomes available, which can
55 decompress gzip- and zlib-format compressed data.
56
57 ---
58 ** Emacs for NS (Mac OS X, GNUstep) can be built with ImageMagick support.
59 This requires pkg-config to be available at configure time.
60
61 \f
62 * Startup Changes in Emacs 24.4
63
64 +++
65 ** When initializing `load-path', an empty element in the EMACSLOADPATH
66 environment variable (either leading, e.g., ":/foo"; trailing, e.g.,
67 "/foo:"; or embedded, e.g., "/foo::/bar") is replaced with the default
68 load-path (the one that would have been used if EMACSLOADPATH was unset).
69 This makes it easier to _extend_ the load-path via EMACSLOADPATH
70 (previously, EMACSLOADPATH had to specify the complete load-path,
71 including the defaults). (In older versions of Emacs, an empty element
72 was replaced by ".", so use an explicit "." now if that is what you want.)
73
74 +++
75 ** The -L option, which normally prepends its argument to load-path,
76 will instead append, if the argument begins with `:' (or `;' on MS Windows;
77 i.e., `path-separator').
78
79 +++
80 ** If you use either site-load.el or site-init.el to customize the dumped
81 Emacs executable, any changes to `load-path' that these files make
82 will no longer be present after dumping. To affect a permanent change
83 to `load-path', use the `--enable-locallisppath' option of `configure'.
84
85 +++
86 ** The user option `initial-buffer-choice' can now specify a function
87 to set up the initial buffer.
88
89 \f
90 * Changes in Emacs 24.4
91
92 +++
93 ** New option `gnutls-verify-error', if non-nil, means that Emacs
94 should reject SSL/TLS certificates that GnuTLS determines as invalid.
95 (This option defaults to nil at present, but this is expected to change
96 in a future release.)
97
98 +++
99 ** Emacs now supports menus on text-mode terminals.
100 If the terminal supports a mouse, clicking on the menu bar, or on
101 sensitive portions of the mode line or header line, will drop down the
102 menu defined at that position. Likewise, clicking C-mouse-2 or
103 C-mouse-2 or C-mouse-3 on the text area will pop up the menus defined
104 for those locations.
105
106 If the text terminal does not support a mouse, you can activate the
107 first menu-bar menu by typing F10, which invokes `menu-bar-open'.
108
109 If you want the previous behavior, whereby F10 invoked `tmm-menubar',
110 customize the option `tty-menu-open-use-tmm' to a non-nil value.
111 (Typing M-` always invokes `tmm-menubar', even if `tty-menu-open-use-tmm'
112 is nil.)
113
114 +++
115 ** The *Messages* buffer is created in `messages-buffer-mode',
116 a new major mode, with read-only status. Any code that might create
117 the *Messages* buffer should call the function `messages-buffer' to do
118 so and set up the mode.
119
120 ** Emacs now supports ACLs (access control lists).
121 +++
122 *** Emacs preserves the ACL entries of files when backing up.
123 +++
124 *** New functions `file-acl' and `set-file-acl' get and set the ACL
125 entries of a file. On GNU/Linux, the POSIX ACL interface is used via
126 libacl. On MS-Windows, the NT Security APIs are used to emulate the
127 POSIX ACL interfaces.
128
129 ** Multi-monitor support has been added.
130
131 +++
132 *** New functions `display-monitor-attributes-list' and
133 `frame-monitor-attributes' can be used to obtain information about
134 each physical monitor on multi-monitor setups.
135
136 *** The functions `display-pixel-width' and `display-pixel-height' now
137 behave consistently among the platforms: they return the pixel width
138 or height for all physical monitors associated with the given display
139 as if they were on X11. To get information for each physical
140 monitor, use the new functions above. Similar notes also apply to
141 `x-display-pixel-width', `x-display-pixel-height', `display-mm-width',
142 `display-mm-height', `x-display-mm-width', and `x-display-mm-height'.
143
144 +++
145 ** The cursor stops blinking after 10 blinks (by default) on X and NS.
146 You can change the default by customizing `blink-cursor-blinks'.
147
148 +++
149 ** In keymaps where SPC scrolls forward, S-SPC now scrolls backward.
150 This affects View mode, etc.
151
152 ** Help changes
153
154 +++
155 *** The command `apropos-variable' is renamed to `apropos-user-option'.
156 `apropos-user-option' shows all user options while `apropos-variable'
157 shows all variables. When called with a universal prefix argument,
158 the two commands swap their behaviors. When `apropos-do-all' is
159 non-nil, they output the same results.
160
161 +++
162 *** The key `?' now describes prefix bindings, like `C-h'.
163
164 ---
165 *** The command `describe-function' has been extended for EIEIO.
166 Running it on constructors will show a full description of the
167 generated class. For generic functions, it will show all
168 implementations together with links to the source. The old commands
169 `describe-class', `describe-constructor' and `describe-generic' were
170 removed.
171
172 ---
173 *** The function `quail-help' is no longer an interactive command.
174 Use `C-h C-\' (`describe-input-method') instead.
175
176 ** ImageMagick
177
178 +++
179 *** ImageMagick images now support the :max-width and :max-height keywords.
180
181 +++
182 *** When using `create-image' with image data, you can pass a :format
183 attribute (via the property-list argument) in order to help
184 ImageMagick detect the image type. The value should be a MIME
185 content-type that is found in the new variable `image-format-suffixes'.
186
187 ** Frame and window changes
188
189 +++
190 *** New commands `toggle-frame-fullscreen' and `toggle-frame-maximized',
191 bound to <f11> and M-<f10>, respectively.
192
193 +++
194 *** New hooks `focus-in-hook', `focus-out-hook'.
195 These are normal hooks run when an Emacs frame gains or loses input focus.
196
197 *** Emacs can now change frame sizes in units of pixels, rather than
198 text rows or columns. When maximizing a frame or making it fullscreen,
199 remaining extra pixels are no longer given to the minibuffer, the rightmost
200 fringe, or other unusable space, but are distributed among the text
201 areas of the frame's windows. If the new option `frame-resize-pixelwise'
202 is non-nil, all frame size changes happen pixelwise and set the
203 corresponding size hints for the window manager.
204
205 *** Emacs can now change window sizes in units of pixels.
206 Mouse-dragging a mode line or window divider now changes the size of
207 adjacent windows pixelwise. If the new option `window-resize-pixelwise'
208 is non-nil, functions like `balance-windows-area' and `fit-window-to-buffer'
209 resize windows pixelwise. Most functions for changing or accessing
210 window sizes now have an additional argument that allows changes to apply,
211 or values to be returned, in pixels instead of lines/columns.
212
213 *** Emacs can now draw dividers between adjacent windows. To put
214 dividers between side-by-side/vertically stacked windows customize the
215 frame parameters `right-divider-width' and `bottom-divider-width' to
216 some positive integer. You can drag dividers with the mouse (they show
217 a corresponding cursor when the mouse hovers over them). You can change
218 the appearance of dividers by customizing the faces `window-divider',
219 `window-divider-first-pixel', and `window-divider-last-pixel'. The last
220 two are useful to provide a 3D effect, or to better distinguish dividers
221 from surrounding display objects.
222
223 *** New functions are provided to return the pixel sizes of window
224 components, namely `window-scroll-bar-width', `window-mode-line-height'
225 `window-header-line-height', `window-right-divider-width' and
226 `window-bottom-divider-width'.
227
228 *** The new function `window-text-pixel-size' returns the size of the
229 text of a window's buffer in pixels. This allows functions like
230 `fit-frame-to-buffer' and `fit-window-to-buffer' to accurately fit a
231 window to its buffer as it will be displayed.
232
233 *** `fit-window-to-buffer' can now resize windows horizontally.
234 This behavior is controlled by the new option
235 `fit-window-to-buffer-horizontally'.
236
237 *** `fit-frame-to-buffer' can now fit frames in both directions.
238 This behavior is controlled by the option `fit-frame-to-buffer' which
239 tells in which direction(s) the frame shall be fit. The new options
240 `fit-frame-to-buffer-margins' and `fit-frame-to-buffer-sizes' allow to
241 control the size of the frame and its position on screen.
242
243 *** Temp Buffer Resize Mode can now adjust height and width of windows
244 and frames. `temp-buffer-resize-mode' is now able to adjust the height
245 and the width of a window displaying a temporary buffer. The new option
246 `temp-buffer-max-width' allows to control the width of temporary buffer
247 windows. Moreover, if the new option `fit-frame-to-buffer' is non-nil
248 and the buffer appears in the root window of a frame, Temp Buffer Resize
249 Mode will try to adjust width and/or height of the frame.
250
251 ---
252 *** `split-window' is now a non-interactive function, not a command.
253 As a command, it was a special case of `C-x 2' (`split-window-below'),
254 and as such superfluous. After being reimplemented in Lisp, its
255 interactive form was mistakenly retained.
256
257 +++
258 *** The functions `window-size' and `window-total-size' now have an
259 optional argument to return a rounded size value.
260
261 +++
262 *** `window-state-put' now allows to put a window state into internal
263 windows too.
264
265 +++
266 *** New option `scroll-bar-adjust-thumb-portion'.
267 Available only on X, this option allows to control over-scrolling
268 using the scroll bar (i.e. dragging the thumb down even when the end
269 of the buffer is visible).
270
271 +++
272 *** New basic action function `display-buffer-in-previous-window' has
273 `display-buffer' display a buffer in a window previously showing that
274 buffer.
275
276 +++
277 *** New basic action function `display-buffer-at-bottom' has
278 `display-buffer' choose or make a window at the bottom of the selected
279 frame.
280
281 ** Lisp evaluation changes
282 +++
283 *** `eval-defun' on an already defined defcustom calls the :set function,
284 if there is one.
285
286 +++
287 *** The commands `eval-expression' (`M-:'), `eval-last-sexp' (`C-x C-e'),
288 and `eval-print-last-sexp' (`C-j' in Lisp Interaction mode) can take a
289 zero prefix argument. This disables truncation of lists in the output,
290 equivalent to setting `(eval-expression-)print-length' and
291 `(eval-expression-)print-level' to nil. Additionally, it causes integers
292 to be printed in other formats (octal, hexadecimal, and character).
293
294 ---
295 *** New hook `eval-expression-minibuffer-setup-hook' run by
296 `eval-expression' on entering the minibuffer.
297
298 ---
299 ** `write-region-inhibit-fsync' now defaults to t in batch mode.
300
301 +++
302 ** `cache-long-line-scans' is now non-nil, and renamed to `cache-long-scans',
303 because it affects caching of paragraph scanning results as well.
304 There is no reason to set this to nil except for debugging purposes.
305
306 ---
307 ** The option `set-mark-default-inactive' has been deleted.
308 This unfinished feature was introduced by accident in Emacs 23.1;
309 simply disabling Transient Mark mode does the same thing.
310
311 ---
312 ** The default value of `comment-use-global-state' is now t,
313 and this variable has been marked obsolete.
314
315 ---
316 ** `emacs-bzr-version' has been renamed to `emacs-repository-version',
317 and works for git too, if you fetch the repository notes.
318
319 +++
320 ** New option `load-prefer-newer' affects how the `load' function chooses
321 the file to load. If this is non-nil, then when both .el and .elc
322 versions of a file exist, and the caller did not explicitly specify
323 which one to load, then the newer file is loaded. The default, nil,
324 means to always load the .elc file.
325
326 \f
327 * Editing Changes in Emacs 24.4
328
329 ** Indentation changes
330
331 +++
332 *** The behavior of `C-x TAB' (`indent-rigidly') has changed.
333 When invoked without a prefix argument, it now activates a transient
334 mode in which typing <left>, <right>, <S-left>, and <S-right> adjusts
335 the text indentation in the region. Typing any other key resumes
336 normal editing behavior.
337
338 *** `electric-indent-mode' is enabled by default.
339
340 +++
341 *** `tab-stop-list' is now implicitly extended to infinity by repeating
342 the last step. Its default value is changed to nil, which means a tab
343 stop every `tab-width' columns.
344
345 +++
346 ** New command `cycle-spacing' acts like a smarter `just-one-space'.
347 When called in succession, it cycles between spacing conventions:
348 one space, no spaces, original spacing.
349
350 +++
351 ** The new function `fill-single-char-nobreak-p' can stop fill from breaking
352 a line after a one-letter word, which is an error in some typographical
353 conventions. To use it, add it to the `fill-nobreak-predicate' hook.
354
355 +++
356 ** Uniquify is enabled by default, with `post-forward-angle-brackets' style.
357
358 ** New command `C-x SPC' (`rectangle-mark-mode') makes a rectangular region.
359 Most commands are still unaware of it, but kill/yank do work on the rectangle.
360
361 +++
362 ** New option `visual-order-cursor-movement'.
363 If this is non-nil, cursor motion with arrow keys will follow the
364 visual order of characters on the screen: <left> always moves to the
365 left, <right> always moves to the right, disregarding the surrounding
366 bidirectional context.
367
368 ** Register changes
369
370 +++
371 *** All interactive commands that read a register (`copy-to-register', etc.)
372 now display a temporary window after `register-preview-delay' seconds
373 that summarizes existing registers. To disable this, set that option to nil.
374 Interactive commands that read registers and want to make use of this
375 should use `register-read-with-preview' to read register names.
376
377 +++
378 *** New command `frameset-to-register' bound to `C-x r f', replacing
379 `frame-configuration-to-register'. It offers similar functionality,
380 plus enhancements like the ability to restore deleted frames.
381 (`frame-configuration-to-register' still exists, but no longer has a
382 key binding.)
383
384 +++
385 *** New command `C-x C-k x' (`kmacro-to-register') stores keyboard
386 macros in registers.
387
388 +++
389 ** New command `delete-duplicate-lines'.
390 This searches the region for identical lines, and removes all but one
391 copy of each repeated line. The lines need not be sorted.
392
393 \f
394 * Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.4
395
396 +++
397 ** More packages look for ~/.emacs.d/<foo> additionally to ~/.<foo>.
398 Affected files:
399 ~/.emacs.d/timelog replaces ~/.timelog
400 ~/.emacs.d/vip replaces ~/.vip
401 ~/.emacs.d/viper replaces ~/.viper
402 ~/.emacs.d/ido.last replaces ~/.ido.last
403 ~/.emacs.d/kkcrc replaces ~/.kkcrc
404 ~/.emacs.d/quickurls replaces ~/.quickurls
405 ~/.emacs.d/idlwave/ replaces ~/.idlwave/
406 ~/.emacs.d/bdfcache.el replaces ~/.bdfcache.el
407 ~/.emacs.d/places replaces ~/.emacs-places
408 ~/.emacs.d/shadows replaces ~/.shadows
409 ~/.emacs.d/shadow_todo replaces ~/.shadow_todo
410 ~/.emacs.d/strokes replaces ~/.strokes
411 ~/.emacs.d/notes replaces ~/.notes
412 ~/.emacs.d/type-break replaces ~/.type-break
413 Also the following files used by the now obsolete otodo-mode.el:
414 ~/.emacs.d/todo-do replaces ~/.todo-do
415 ~/.emacs.d/todo-done replaces ~/.todo-done
416 ~/.emacs.d/todo-top replaces ~/.todo-top
417
418 ** Backtrace and debugger
419
420 +++
421 *** New Lisp debugger command `v' (`debugger-toggle-locals') toggles the
422 display of local variables of the current stack frame.
423
424 *** The Lisp debugger's `e' command (`debugger-eval-expression') now includes
425 the lexical environment when evaluating the code in the context at point
426 (and so allows you to access lexical variables).
427
428 ---
429 *** New minor mode `jit-lock-debug-mode' helps you debug code run via JIT Lock.
430
431 ---
432 ** Battery information can now be retrieved from BSD's `apm' utility.
433
434 ---
435 ** In the Buffer Menu, `M-s a C-o' shows matches for a regexp in marked buffers.
436
437 ** Calendar and Diary
438
439 ---
440 *** New faces `calendar-weekday-header', `calendar-weekend-header',
441 and `calendar-month-header'.
442
443 +++
444 *** New option `calendar-day-header-array'.
445
446 +++
447 *** New variable `diary-from-outlook-function', used by the command
448 `diary-from-outlook'.
449
450 ---
451 *** The variable `calendar-font-lock-keywords' is obsolete.
452
453 ** Calc
454
455 +++
456 *** Calc by default now uses the Gregorian calendar for all dates, and
457 uses January 1, 1 AD as its day number 1. Previously Calc used the
458 Julian calendar for dates before September 14, 1752, and it used
459 December 31, 1 BC as its day number 1; the new scheme is more
460 consistent with Calendar's calendrical system and day numbering.
461
462 +++
463 *** The new option `calc-gregorian-switch' lets you configure if
464 (and when) Calc switches from the Julian to the Gregorian calendar.
465
466 +++
467 *** Support for ISO 8601 dates.
468
469 ** CEDET
470
471 *** EDE
472
473 **** The cpp-root project now supports executing a compile command.
474 It can be set through the new :compile-command slot or the
475 buffer-local variable `compile-command'.
476
477 **** Better selection of include directories for the 'linux' project.
478 Include directories now support out-of-tree build directories and
479 target architecture auto-detection.
480
481 *** Semantic
482
483 **** Improved detection of used namespaces in current scope in C++.
484
485 **** Parsing of default values for variables and function arguments in C/C++.
486 They are also displayed by the summarize feature in the mode line.
487
488 **** Improved parsing of function pointers in C/C++.
489 This also includes parsing of function pointers as function arguments.
490
491 **** Parsing of C/C++ preprocessor macros that open new scope.
492 For example, this enables parsing of macros that open new namespaces.
493
494 **** Support for 'this' pointer in inline member functions in C++.
495
496 ** cl-lib
497
498 +++
499 *** New macro `cl-tagbody'.
500 This executes statements while allowing for control transfer to labels.
501
502 +++
503 *** letf is now just an alias for cl-letf.
504
505 ** CUA mode
506
507 +++
508 *** CUA mode now uses `delete-selection-mode' and `shift-select-mode'.
509 Hence, you can now enable it independently from those modes, and from
510 `transient-mark-mode'.
511
512 ---
513 *** `cua-highlight-region-shift-only' is now obsolete.
514 You can disable `transient-mark-mode' to get the same result.
515
516 +++
517 *** CUA's rectangles can now be used without CUA by calling the command
518 `cua-rectangle-mark-mode'.
519
520 ** CFEngine mode
521
522 ---
523 *** Support for completion, ElDoc, and Flycheck has been added.
524
525 ---
526 *** The current CFEngine syntax is parsed from "cf-promises -s json".
527 There is a fallback syntax available if you don't have cf-promises or
528 if your version doesn't support that option. See option `cfengine-cf-promises'.
529
530 ---
531 ** Delete Selection mode can now be used without Transient Mark mode.
532
533 ** Desktop
534
535 +++
536 *** `desktop-save-mode' by default now auto-saves an existing desktop file
537 after `desktop-auto-save-timeout'. To disable this, customize that option
538 to nil (or zero).
539
540 +++
541 *** `desktop-restore-frames', enabled by default, allows saving and
542 restoring the frame/window configuration (frameset). Additional options
543 `desktop-restore-in-current-display', `desktop-restore-reuses-frames'
544 and `desktop-restore-forces-onscreen' offer further customization.
545
546 +++
547 ** New Dired minor mode `dired-hide-details-mode' toggles whether details,
548 such as file ownership or permissions, are visible.
549
550 ---
551 ** You can enable ElDoc inside the `eval-expression' minibuffer with:
552 (add-hook 'eval-expression-minibuffer-setup-hook 'eldoc-mode)
553 The results display in the mode line.
554
555 ** Electric Pair mode
556
557 +++
558 *** New option `electric-pair-preserve-balance', enabled by default.
559 If non-nil, pairing/skipping only kicks in when that help the balance
560 of parentheses and quotes, i.e. the buffer should end up at least as
561 balanced as before.
562
563 You can further control this behavior by adjusting the predicates
564 stored in `electric-pair-inhibit-predicate' and `electric-pair-skip-self'.
565
566 +++
567 *** New option `electric-pair-delete-adjacent-pairs', enabled by default.
568 In `electric-pair-mode', the commands `backward-delete-char' and
569 `backward-delete-char-untabify' are now bound to electric variants
570 that delete the closer when invoked between adjacent pairs.
571
572 +++
573 *** New option `electric-pair-open-newline-between-pairs', enabled by default.
574 In `electric-pair-mode', inserting a newline between adjacent pairs
575 opens an extra newline after point, which is indented if
576 `electric-indent-mode' is also set.
577
578 +++
579 *** New option `electric-pair-skip-whitespace', enabled by default.
580 This controls if skipping over closing delimiters should jump over any
581 whitespace slack. Setting it to `chomp' makes it delete this
582 whitespace. See also the variable `electric-pair-skip-whitespace-chars'.
583
584 ---
585 *** New variables control the pairing in strings and comments.
586 You can customize `electric-pair-text-pairs' and
587 `electric-pair-text-syntax-table' to tweak pairing behavior inside
588 strings and comments.
589
590 +++
591 ** New EPA option `epa-mail-aliases'.
592 You can set this to a list of email address aliases that `epa-mail-encrypt'
593 should use to find keys.
594
595 ---
596 ** New ERC option `erc-accidental-paste-threshold-seconds'.
597 If set to a number, this can be used to avoid accidentally pasting large
598 amounts of data into the ERC input.
599
600 +++
601 ** New ERT macro `skip-unless' allows skipping ERT tests.
602 See the ERT manual for details.
603
604 ** Eshell
605
606 +++
607 *** `eshell' now supports visual subcommands and options.
608 Eshell has been able to handle "visual" commands (interactive,
609 non-line oriented commands such as top that require display
610 capabilities not provided by eshell) by running them in an Emacs
611 terminal emulator. See `eshell-visual-commands'.
612
613 This feature has been extended to subcommands and options that make a
614 usually line-oriented command a visual command. Typical examples are
615 "git log" and "git <command> --help", which display their output in a
616 pager by default. See `eshell-visual-subcommands' and
617 `eshell-visual-options'.
618
619 ---
620 *** New Eshell-Tramp module.
621 External su and sudo commands are now the default; the internal,
622 Tramp-using variants can still be used by enabling the eshell-tramp
623 module.
624
625 ---
626 ** New F90 mode option `f90-smart-end-names'.
627
628 ** Icomplete
629 Icomplete is now more similar to Ido.
630
631 ---
632 *** Icomplete by default now applies to all forms of minibuffer completion.
633 The variable `icomplete-with-completion-tables' (now a user option)
634 controls this. To restore the old behavior, set it back to
635 '(internal-complete-buffer).
636
637 +++
638 *** You can navigate through and select completions using the keys
639 from `icomplete-minibuffer-map'.
640
641 ---
642 *** The string that separates potential completions is now a customizable
643 option (`icomplete-separator'). The default is " | " rather than ",".
644
645 ---
646 *** New face `icomplete-first-match'; and new options
647 `icomplete-hide-common-prefix' and `icomplete-show-matches-on-no-input'.
648
649 ---
650 *** The option `icomplete-show-key-bindings' has been removed.
651
652 ** Ido
653
654 +++
655 *** An Ido user manual is now included.
656
657 ---
658 *** The option `ido-use-virtual-buffers' can now take the value `auto'.
659 This means to use virtual buffers if the current ido input does not match
660 an existing buffer.
661
662 ---
663 *** The variable `ido-decorations' can optionally have two new elements,
664 which are the brackets to use around the sole remaining completion.
665
666 ** Image mode
667
668 +++
669 *** New commands `n' (`image-next-file') and `p' (`image-previous-file')
670 visit the next image file and the previous image file in the same
671 directory, respectively.
672
673 +++
674 *** New commands to show specific frames of multi-frame images.
675 `f' (`image-next-frame') and `b' (`image-previous-frame') visit the
676 next or previous frame. `F' (`image-goto-frame') shows a specific frame.
677
678 +++
679 *** New commands to speed up, slow down, or reverse animation.
680 `a +' (`image-increase-speed') and `a -' (`image-decrease-speed') to
681 speed up and slow down the animation. `a r' (`image-reverse-speed')
682 to reverse it and `a 0' (`image-reset-speed') to reset it.
683
684 ---
685 *** The command `image-mode-fit-frame' deletes other windows.
686 When toggling, it restores the frame's previous window configuration.
687 It also has an optional frame argument, which can be used by Lisp
688 callers to fit the image to a frame other than the selected frame.
689
690 ** Hi-Lock
691
692 +++
693 *** New global command `M-s h .' (`highlight-symbol-at-point') highlights
694 the symbol found near point.
695
696 +++
697 *** New option `hi-lock-auto-select-face'. When non-nil, hi-lock commands
698 will cycle through faces in `hi-lock-face-defaults' without prompting.
699
700 ---
701 ** New Imenu option `imenu-generic-skip-comments-and-strings'.
702
703 ** Info
704
705 ---
706 *** New Info face `info-index-match', used to highlight matches in index
707 entries displayed by `Info-index-next', `Info-virtual-index' and
708 `info-apropos'.
709
710 ---
711 *** The Info-edit command is obsolete. Editing Info nodes by hand
712 has not been relevant for some time.
713
714 ** JS Mode
715
716 ---
717 *** New option `js-switch-indent-offset'.
718
719 ---
720 *** Better indentation of multiple-variable declarations.
721 If a declaration spans several lines, variables on the following lines
722 are lined up to the first one.
723
724 ---
725 *** Recognition and better indentation of continuations in array comprehensions.
726
727 +++
728 ** MH-E has been updated to version 8.5 - see separate MH-E-NEWS file.
729
730 +++
731 ** Octave mode
732
733 *** Font locking for texinfo comments and new keywords.
734
735 *** Completion in Octave file buffers.
736
737 *** ElDoc support.
738
739 *** Jump to definition.
740
741 *** Documentation lookup/search.
742
743 +++
744 ** OPascal mode is the new name for Delphi mode
745
746 ---
747 *** All delphi-* variables and functions have been renamed to opascal-*.
748 Obsolete aliases exist for those likely to have been used externally.
749
750 ---
751 *** The option `delphi-newline-always-indents' has been removed.
752 Use `electric-indent-mode' instead.
753
754 ---
755 *** The TAB key runs the standard `indent-for-tab-command', not `delphi-tab'.
756
757 ** Package
758
759 +++
760 *** In the `list-packages' buffer, you can use `f' (`package-menu-filter')
761 to filter the list of packages by a keyword.
762
763 +++
764 *** In the `describe-package' buffer, there are now buttons listing the
765 keywords related to the package. Click on a button to see other packages
766 related to that keyword.
767
768 ---
769 *** The format of `archive-contents' files, generated by package
770 repositories, has changed to allow a new (fifth) element in the data
771 vectors, containing an associative list with extra properties.
772 (For example, `describe-package' uses the `:url' extra property to
773 display a "Homepage" header.)
774
775 ---
776 ** In Prolog mode, `prolog-use-smie' has been removed,
777 along with the non-SMIE indentation code.
778
779 ** Remember
780
781 +++
782 *** The new command `remember-notes' creates a buffer that is saved on exit.
783 You can use it as a more permanent *scratch* buffer.
784
785 +++
786 *** Remember can now store notes in separate files.
787 To use this, add `remember-store-in-files' to the `remember-handler-functions'
788 option. The files are saved in `remember-data-directory' using
789 names specified by `remember-directory-file-name-format'.
790
791 ** Rmail
792
793 +++
794 *** Customize `rmail-mbox-format' to influence some minor aspects of
795 how Rmail displays non-MIME messages.
796
797 ---
798 *** The `unrmail' command now converts from BABYL to mboxrd format,
799 rather than mboxo. Customize `unrmail-mbox-format' to change this.
800
801 ** Ruby mode
802
803 ---
804 *** Improved syntax highlighting and indentation.
805
806 ---
807 *** New `electric-indent-mode' integration.
808
809 ---
810 *** New option `ruby-encoding-magic-comment-style'.
811
812 ---
813 *** New option `ruby-custom-encoding-magic-comment-template'.
814
815 ---
816 *** New option `ruby-align-to-stmt-keywords'.
817
818 ---
819 *** New option `ruby-align-chained-calls'.
820
821 ---
822 *** More Ruby file types have been added to `auto-mode-alist'.
823
824 ** Search and Replace
825
826 +++
827 *** New global command `M-s .' (`isearch-forward-symbol-at-point')
828 starts a symbol (identifier) incremental search forward with the
829 symbol found near point added to the search string initially.
830
831 +++
832 *** `C-x 8 RET' in Isearch mode reads a character by its Unicode name
833 and adds it to the search string.
834
835 +++
836 *** `M-s i' in Isearch mode toggles whether search matches invisible text.
837
838 *** `query-replace' skips invisible text when `search-invisible' is nil,
839 and opens overlays with hidden text when `search-invisible' is `open'.
840
841 +++
842 *** A negative prefix arg of replacement commands replaces backward.
843 `M-- M-%' replaces a string backward, `M-- C-M-%' replaces a regexp
844 backward, `M-s w words M-- M-%' replaces a sequence of words backward.
845
846 +++
847 *** By default, prefix arguments do not now terminate Isearch mode.
848 Set `isearch-allow-prefix' to nil to restore old behavior.
849
850 +++
851 *** More Isearch commands accept prefix arguments, namely
852 `isearch-printing-char', `isearch-quote-char', `isearch-yank-word',
853 `isearch-yank-line'.
854
855 +++
856 *** Word search now matches whitespace at the beginning/end
857 of the search string if it contains leading/trailing whitespace.
858 In an incremental word search or when using a non-nil LAX argument
859 of `word-search-regexp', the lax matching can also match part of
860 the first word (in addition to the lax matching of the last word).
861 The same rules are now applied to the symbol search with the difference
862 that it matches symbols, and non-symbol characters between symbols.
863
864 +++
865 ** New SES command `ses-rename-cell' allows assignment of names to SES cells.
866
867 ---
868 ** The shell.el option `explicit-bash-args' includes --noediting by default.
869 All non-ancient Bash versions support this option.
870
871 ** Shell Script mode
872
873 ---
874 *** The SMIE indentation engine is now used by default - see `sh-use-smie'.
875
876 ---
877 *** `sh-mode' now has its own setting for `add-log-current-defun-function'.
878
879 ** SMIE indentation can be customized via `smie-config'.
880 Emacs can learn the appropriate indentation settings if you provide it
881 with an indented sample file.
882
883 ---
884 ** SQL mode
885
886 *** Improved login monitoring and appropriate response to login failures.
887 New variable `sql-login-delay' defines maximum wait time for a connection.
888
889 *** Oracle support.
890 SQL*Plus script placeholders are properly highlighted and identified
891 in `sql-placeholders-filter'. When starting SQL*Plus, `sql-oracle-options'
892 are passed before the logon parameter, as required. The default now
893 includes `-L', to limit the number of logon attempts per invocation.
894
895 ---
896 ** New Term mode option `term-suppress-hard-newline'.
897
898 +++
899 ** Todo mode has been rewritten and enhanced.
900 The Todo mode user manual describes all commands and most user
901 options. To support some of these features, a new file format is
902 used, which is incompatible with the old format; however, you can
903 convert old todo and done item files to the new format on initializing
904 the first new todo file, or at any later time with the provided
905 conversion command. The previous version of todo-mode.el has been
906 renamed to otodo-mode.el and is now obsolete. New features include:
907
908 *** Support for multiple todo files and archive files of done items.
909
910 *** Renaming, reordering, moving, merging, and deleting categories.
911
912 *** Sortable tabular summaries of categories and the item types they contain.
913
914 *** Cross-category lists of items filtered by specific criteria.
915
916 *** More fine-grained interaction with the Emacs diary, by being able to
917 decide for each todo item whether it appears in the Fancy Diary display.
918
919 *** Highly flexible new item insertion and item editing.
920
921 *** Moving items between categories, storing done items in their category
922 or in archive files, undoing or unarchiving done items.
923
924 *** Reprioritizing items by inputting a numerical priority.
925
926 *** Extensive customizability of operation and display, including many faces.
927
928 ** Trace
929
930 ---
931 *** `trace-function' and `trace-function-background' no longer prompt for
932 the output buffer. Unless you use a prefix argument, they output to
933 `trace-buffer'.
934
935 ---
936 *** With a prefix argument, `trace-function' and `trace-function-background'
937 will prompt for a "context". This is a Lisp expression, whose value at the
938 time the function is entered/exited is printed along with the function's
939 name and arguments.
940
941 ** Tramp
942
943 +++
944 *** The experimental url syntax for remote file names has been removed.
945
946 +++
947 *** New connection method "adb", which allows to access Android
948 devices by the Android Debug Bridge. The variable `tramp-adb-program'
949 can be used to adapt the path of the "adb" program, if needed.
950
951 +++
952 *** The connection methods "plink1", "ssh1", "ssh2", "scp1", "scp2",
953 "scpc" and "rsyncc" are discontinued. The ssh option
954 "ControlMaster=auto" is set automatically in all ssh-based methods,
955 when possible. See `tramp-use-ssh-controlmaster-options'.
956
957 +++
958 *** Handlers for `file-acl' and `set-file-acl' for remote machines
959 which support POSIX ACLs.
960
961 +++
962 *** Handlers for `file-notify-add-watch' and `file-notify-rm-watch'
963 for remote machines which support filesystem notifications.
964
965 +++
966 ** New URL command `url-cookie-list' displays the current cookies,
967 and allows you to interactively remove cookies.
968
969 ** VC and related modes
970
971 +++
972 *** In VC directory mode, `D' displays diffs between VC-controlled
973 whole tree revisions.
974
975 +++
976 *** In VC directory mode, `L' lists the change log for the current VC
977 controlled tree in a window.
978
979 +++
980 *** In VC directory mode, `I' shows a log of changes that will be
981 received with a pull operation.
982
983 +++
984 *** `C-x v G' (globally) and `G' (in VC directory mode) ignores a file
985 under current version control system. When called with a prefix
986 argument, you can remove a file from the ignored file list.
987
988 ** VHDL mode
989
990 ---
991 *** New options: `vhdl-actual-generic-name', `vhdl-beautify-options'.
992
993 ---
994 *** New commands: `vhdl-fix-statement-region', `vhdl-fix-statement-buffer'.
995
996 ---
997 ** The Woman commands `woman-default-faces' and `woman-monochrome-faces'
998 are obsolete. Customize the `woman-*' faces instead.
999
1000 ** Obsolete packages
1001
1002 +++
1003 *** iswitchb.el; use icomplete-mode.
1004
1005 ---
1006 *** longlines.el; use visual-line-mode.
1007
1008 ---
1009 *** meese.el.
1010
1011 +++
1012 *** sup-mouse.el.
1013
1014 ---
1015 *** terminal.el; use term.el instead.
1016
1017 ---
1018 *** the old version of todo-mode.el (renamed to otodo-mode.el).
1019
1020 ---
1021 *** xesam.el (owing to the cancellation of the XESAM project).
1022
1023 +++
1024 *** yow.el; use fortune.el or cookie1.el instead.
1025
1026 \f
1027 * New Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.4
1028
1029 +++
1030 ** New package `eww' is a built-in web browser.
1031 It is only available if Emacs is compiled with libxml2 support.
1032
1033 +++
1034 ** New minor mode `superword-mode'.
1035 This overrides the default word motion commands to treat "symbol_words"
1036 as a single word, similar to what `subword-mode' does.
1037
1038 +++
1039 ** New package nadvice.el offers lighter-weight advice facilities.
1040 It is layered as:
1041
1042 *** add-function/remove-function, which can be used to add/remove code on any
1043 function-carrying place, such as process-filters or `<foo>-function' hooks.
1044
1045 *** advice-add/advice-remove to add/remove a piece of advice on a named
1046 function, much like `defadvice' does.
1047
1048 ** New package frameset.el.
1049 It provides a set of operations to save a frameset (the state of all
1050 or a subset of the existing frames and windows, somewhat similar to a
1051 frame configuration), both in-session and persistently, and restore it
1052 at some point in the future.
1053
1054 +++
1055 ** New package filenotify.el provides an interface for file system
1056 notifications. It requires that Emacs be compiled with one of the
1057 low-level libraries gfilenotify.c, inotify.c or w32notify.c.
1058
1059 \f
1060 * Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.4
1061
1062 ---
1063 ** `kill-region' has lost its `yank-handler' optional argument.
1064
1065 +++
1066 ** `(input-pending-p)' no longer runs other timers that are ready to run.
1067 The new optional CHECK-TIMERS parameter allows for the prior behavior.
1068
1069 +++
1070 ** `defvar' and `defcustom' in a let-binding affect the "external" default.
1071
1072 ---
1073 ** The syntax of ?» and ?« is now punctuation instead of matched parens.
1074 Some languages match those as »...«, and others as «...», so it is
1075 better for Emacs to stay neutral by default.
1076
1077 ---
1078 ** In compiled Lisp files, the header no longer includes a timestamp.
1079
1080 +++
1081 ** The default file coding for Emacs Lisp files is now utf-8.
1082 (See `file-coding-system-alist'.) In most cases, this change is
1083 transparent, but files that contain unusual characters without
1084 specifying an explicit coding system may fail to load with obscure
1085 errors. You should either convert them to utf-8 or add an explicit
1086 `coding:' cookie.
1087
1088 +++
1089 ** `overriding-terminal-local-map' no longer replaces the local keymaps.
1090 It used to disable the minor mode, major mode, and text-property keymaps,
1091 whereas now it simply has higher precedence.
1092
1093 +++
1094 ** Default process filters and sentinels are not nil any more.
1095 Instead they default to a function that does what the nil value used to do.
1096
1097 +++
1098 ** `read-event' does not return decoded chars in ttys any more.
1099 As was the case in Emacs 22 and before, the decoding of terminal
1100 input, according to `keyboard-coding-system', is not performed in
1101 `read-event' any more. But unlike in Emacs 22, this decoding is still
1102 done before input-decode-map, function-key-map, etc.
1103
1104 ---
1105 ** The option `inhibit-local-menu-bar-menus' has been removed.
1106
1107 ---
1108 ** Frame-local variables that affect redisplay do not work any more.
1109 More specifically, redisplay does not bother to check for a frame-local
1110 value when looking up variables.
1111
1112 +++
1113 ** nil and "unbound" are indistinguishable in `symbol-function'.
1114 `symbol-function' does not signal a `void-function' error any more.
1115 To determine if a symbol's function definition is void, use `fboundp'.
1116
1117 +++
1118 ** `defadvice' does not honor the `freeze' flag and cannot advise
1119 special-forms any more.
1120
1121 ---
1122 ** `dolist' no longer binds VAR while evaluating the RESULT form,
1123 when lexical binding is enabled. Previously, VAR was bound to nil,
1124 which often led to spurious unused-variable warnings.
1125
1126 +++
1127 ** The return value of `backup-buffer' has changed.
1128 The second argument is no longer an SELinux context, instead it is an
1129 alist of extended attributes as returned by the new function
1130 `file-extended-attributes'. The attributes can be applied to another
1131 file using `set-file-extended-attributes'.
1132
1133 +++
1134 ** By default `copy-file' no longer copies file permission bits to an
1135 existing destination; and it sets the file permission bits of a newly
1136 created destination to those of the source, masked by the default file
1137 permissions. To copy the file permission bits, pass t as the
1138 PRESERVE-PERMISSIONS argument of `copy-file'.
1139
1140 +++
1141 ** `visited-file-modtime' now returns -1 for nonexistent files.
1142 Formerly it returned a list (-1 LOW USEC PSEC), but this was ambiguous
1143 in the presence of files with negative time stamps.
1144
1145 +++
1146 ** The cars of the elements in `interpreter-mode-alist' are now
1147 treated as regexps rather than literal strings.
1148
1149 \f
1150 * Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.4
1151
1152 +++
1153 ** The second argument of `eval' can now specify a lexical environment.
1154
1155 +++
1156 ** New functions `special-form-p' and `macrop'.
1157
1158 ** New macro `define-alternatives' can be used to define generic commands.
1159 Generic commands are interactive functions whose implementation can be
1160 selected among several alternatives, as a matter of user preference.
1161
1162 +++
1163 ** If you give a symbol a `defalias-fset-function' property, `defalias'
1164 on that symbol will use the associated value as a function to call
1165 in place of `fset'.
1166
1167 +++
1168 ** New variable `enable-dir-local-variables'.
1169 Directory-local variables are ignored if this is nil. This may be
1170 useful for modes that want to ignore directory-locals while still
1171 respecting file-local variables.
1172
1173 +++
1174 ** New function `get-pos-property'.
1175
1176 +++
1177 ** `read-regexp' now uses the new variable `read-regexp-defaults-function'
1178 as a function to call to provide default values.
1179
1180 ** Completion changes
1181
1182 ---
1183 *** The separator used by `completing-read-multiple' is now a regexp.
1184 The default `crm-separator' has been changed to allow surrounding spaces
1185 around the comma.
1186
1187 *** The `common-substring' argument of `display-completion-list',
1188 which has been documented as obsolete since Emacs 23.1, is now _really_
1189 obsolete, and no longer advertised. Instead use either
1190 `completion-all-completions', which returns highlighted strings (including
1191 for partial or substring completion), or call `completion-hilit-commonality'
1192 to add the highlight.
1193
1194 +++
1195 *** New function `completion-table-with-cache' is a wrapper for
1196 `completion-table-dynamic' that caches the result of the last lookup.
1197
1198 +++
1199 *** New function `completion-table-merge' to combine several
1200 completion tables by merging their completions.
1201
1202 ** New minor modes `prettify-symbols-mode' and `global-prettify-symbols-mode'
1203 display specified symbols as composed characters. E.g., in Emacs Lisp mode,
1204 this replaces the string "lambda" with the Greek lambda character.
1205
1206 ** Terminal changes
1207
1208 +++
1209 *** Functions to pop up menus and dialogs now work on all terminals,
1210 including TTYs. This includes `x-popup-menu', `x-popup-dialog',
1211 `message-box', `yes-or-no-p', etc.
1212
1213 The function `display-popup-menus-p' will now return non-nil for a
1214 display or frame whenever a mouse is supported on that display or
1215 frame.
1216
1217 +++
1218 *** New hook `tty-setup-hook', run at the end of initializing a text terminal.
1219
1220 +++
1221 *** The hook `term-setup-hook' is obsolete. It is entirely equivalent
1222 to `emacs-startup-hook'. See also the new `tty-setup-hook'.
1223
1224 ** Window Handling
1225
1226 *** New display action function `display-buffer-no-window' to not
1227 display the buffer in a window.
1228
1229 *** New display action alist entry `allow-no-window' to indicate the
1230 caller of `display-buffer' is ready to handle the case of not
1231 displaying the buffer in a window.
1232
1233 ** New hook `pre-redisplay-function'.
1234
1235 +++
1236 ** New bool-vector set operation functions
1237 *** `bool-vector-exclusive-or'
1238 *** `bool-vector-union'
1239 *** `bool-vector-intersection'
1240 *** `bool-vector-set-difference'
1241 *** `bool-vector-not'
1242 *** `bool-vector-subsetp'
1243 *** `bool-vector-count-consecutive'
1244 *** `bool-vector-count-population'
1245
1246 +++
1247 ** Comparison functions =, <, >, <=, >= can now take many arguments.
1248
1249 ** Error-handling changes
1250
1251 +++
1252 *** New function `define-error'.
1253
1254 +++
1255 *** `with-demoted-errors' takes an additional argument `format'.
1256
1257 +++
1258 ** New macro `with-eval-after-load'.
1259 This is like the old `eval-after-load', but better behaved.
1260
1261 ---
1262 ** New library subr-x.el with miscellaneous small utility functions
1263 *** `hash-table-keys'
1264 *** `hash-table-values'
1265 *** `string-blank-p'
1266 *** `string-empty-p'
1267 *** `string-join'
1268 *** `string-reverse'
1269 *** `string-trim-left'
1270 *** `string-trim-right'
1271 *** `string-trim'
1272 *** `string-remove-prefix'
1273 *** `string-remove-suffix'
1274
1275 +++
1276 ** Obsoleted functions
1277 *** `log10'
1278 *** `dont-compile'
1279 *** `lisp-complete-symbol'
1280 *** `field-complete'
1281 *** `minibuffer-completion-contents'
1282 *** `isearch-nonincremental-exit-minibuffer'
1283 *** `isearch-filter-visible'
1284 *** `generic-make-keywords-list'
1285 *** `get-upcase-table' (use `case-table-get-table' instead).
1286
1287 ** `with-wrapper-hook' is obsoleted by `add-function'.
1288 The few hooks that used with-wrapper-hook are replaced as follows:
1289 *** `abbrev-expand-function' obsoletes `abbrev-expand-functions'.
1290 *** `completion-in-region-function' obsoletes `completion-in-region-functions'.
1291 *** `filter-buffer-substring-function' obsoletes `filter-buffer-substring-functions'.
1292
1293 +++
1294 ** `byte-compile-interactive-only-functions' is now obsolete.
1295 To specify that a command should only be called interactively, give it
1296 a non-nil `interactive-only' property.
1297
1298 +++
1299 ** `split-string' now takes an optional argument TRIM.
1300 The value, if non-nil, is a regexp that specifies what to trim from
1301 the start and end of each substring.
1302
1303 +++
1304 ** New function `string-suffix-p'.
1305
1306 ** File-handling changes
1307
1308 +++
1309 *** Support for filesystem notifications.
1310 Emacs now supports notifications of filesystem changes, such as
1311 creation, modification, and deletion of files. This requires the
1312 `glib' API, or the 'inotify' API (on GNU/Linux systems only). On
1313 MS-Windows systems, this is supported for Windows XP and newer
1314 versions.
1315
1316 +++
1317 *** The 9th element returned by `file-attributes' is now unspecified.
1318 Formerly, it was t if the file's gid would change if file were deleted
1319 and recreated. This value has been inaccurate for years on many
1320 platforms, and nobody seems to have noticed or cared.
1321
1322 +++
1323 *** The 6th argument to `copy-file' has been renamed to
1324 PRESERVE-PERMISSIONS as it now handles ACL entries and the traditional
1325 Unix file permission bits as well as SELinux context.
1326
1327 +++
1328 *** The function `file-ownership-preserved-p' now has an optional
1329 argument GROUP which causes it check for file group too. This can be
1330 used in place of the 9th element of `file-attributes'.
1331
1332 ---
1333 *** The function `set-visited-file-modtime' now accepts a 0 or -1
1334 argument, with the same interpretation as the returned value of
1335 `visited-file-modtime'.
1336
1337 ** Autorevert changes
1338
1339 ---
1340 *** If Emacs is compiled with file notification support, notifications
1341 are used instead of checking the time stamp of the files. You can
1342 disable this by setting the user option `auto-revert-use-notify' to
1343 nil. Alternatively, a regular expression of directories to be
1344 excluded from file notifications can be specified by
1345 `auto-revert-notify-exclude-dir-regexp'.
1346
1347 ---
1348 *** The new user option `auto-revert-remote-files' enables reversion
1349 of remote files when set to non-nil.
1350
1351 ** Face changes
1352
1353 *** The function `face-spec-set' is now like `setq' for face specs.
1354 Its third arg now accepts values specifying a face spec type (defface,
1355 custom, or override spec), and the relevant spec is set accordingly.
1356
1357 +++
1358 *** New function `add-face-text-property', which can be used to
1359 conveniently prepend/append new face properties.
1360
1361 *** Face specs set via Custom themes now replace the `defface' spec
1362 rather than inheriting from it (as do face specs set via Customize).
1363
1364 ---
1365 *** New face characteristic (supports :underline (:style wave))
1366 specifies whether or not the terminal can display a wavy line.
1367
1368 +++
1369 *** New face spec attribute :distant-foreground
1370 specifies foreground to use if background color is near the foreground
1371 color that would otherwise have been used.
1372
1373 ** Image API
1374
1375 +++
1376 *** `image-animated-p' is now `image-multi-frame-p'.
1377 It returns non-nil for any image that contains multiple frames,
1378 whether or not it specifies a frame delay.
1379
1380 +++
1381 *** New variable `image-default-frame-delay' gives the frame delay for
1382 animated images which do not specify a frame delay.
1383
1384 +++
1385 *** New functions `image-current-frame' and `image-show-frame' for getting
1386 and setting the current frame of a multi-frame image.
1387
1388 ** EIEIO
1389
1390 +++
1391 *** Namespace cleanup by obsolete-aliasing functions to use `eieio-' prefix.
1392 **** object-name -> eieio-object-name
1393 **** object-class -> eieio-object-class
1394 **** object-class-fast -> eieio--object-class
1395 **** object-class-name -> eieio-object-class-name
1396 **** object-name-string -> eieio-object-name-string
1397 **** object-num-slots -> eieio--object-num-slots
1398 **** object-set-name-string -> eieio-object-set-name-string
1399 **** class-of -> eieio-object-class
1400 **** class-name -> eieio-class-name
1401 **** class-parent -> eieio-class-parent
1402 **** class-parents -> eieio-class-parents
1403 **** class-parents-fast -> eieio-class-parents-fast
1404 **** class-children -> eieio-class-children
1405 **** class-num-slots -> eieio--class-num-slots
1406 **** class-precedence-list -> eieio-class-precedence-list
1407 **** class-direct-subclasses -> eieio-class-children
1408 **** class-direct-superclasses -> eieio-class-parents
1409
1410 ** Changes in encoding and decoding of text
1411
1412 ---
1413 *** New coding-system `prefer-utf-8'.
1414 This is like `undecided' but prefers UTF-8 on decoding if the text to
1415 be decoded does not contain any invalid UTF-8 sequences. On encoding,
1416 any non-ASCII characters are automatically encoded as UTF-8.
1417
1418 ---
1419 *** New attributes of coding-systems whose type is `undecided'.
1420 Two new attributes, `:inhibit-null-byte-detection' and
1421 `:inhibit-iso-escape-detection', determine how to detect encoding of
1422 text that includes null bytes and ISO-2022 escape sequences,
1423 respectively. Each of these attributes can be either nil, zero, or
1424 t. If it is t, decoding text ignores null bytes and, respectively,
1425 ISO-2022 sequences. If it is nil, null bytes cause text to be decoded
1426 with no-conversion and ISO-2022 sequences cause Emacs to assume the
1427 text is encoded in one of the ISO-2022 encodings, such as
1428 iso-2022-7bit. If the value is zero, Emacs consults the variables
1429 inhibit-null-byte-detection and inhibit-iso-escape-detection, which
1430 see.
1431 The new attribute `:prefer-utf-8', if non-nil, causes Emacs to prefer
1432 UTF-8 encoding and decoding, whenever possible.
1433
1434 These attributes are only meaningful for coding-systems of type
1435 `undecided'. (The type of a coding-system is determined by its
1436 `:coding-type' attribute and can be accessed by calling the
1437 `coding-system-type' function.)
1438
1439 ---
1440 ** The `time-to-seconds' alias to `float-time' is no longer marked obsolete.
1441
1442 +++
1443 ** New functions `group-gid' and `group-real-gid'.
1444
1445 ---
1446 ** The spelling of the rx.el category `chinese-two-byte' has been
1447 corrected (the first 'e' was missing).
1448
1449 ---
1450 ** Minor internal changes to the details of lock files.
1451 The lock for DIR/FILE is now _always_ DIR/.#FILE.
1452 If DIR/.#FILE already exists and is not an Emacs lock file,
1453 Emacs makes no attempt to lock DIR/FILE. (Previously, it fell back to
1454 numbered lock files DIR/.#FILE.0...).
1455 On file systems that do not support symbolic links, the lock is now a
1456 regular file with contents being what would have been in the symlink.
1457
1458 ** Changes to the Emacs Lisp Coding Conventions in Emacs 24.4
1459
1460 +++
1461 *** The package descriptor and name of global variables, constants,
1462 and functions should be separated by two hyphens if the symbol is not
1463 meant to be used by other packages.
1464
1465 \f
1466 * Changes in Emacs 24.4 on Non-Free Operating Systems
1467
1468 ---
1469 ** The procedure for building Emacs on MS-Windows has changed.
1470 It is now built by running the same configure script as on all other
1471 platforms. This requires the MSYS environment and MinGW development
1472 tools. See the updated instructions in nt/INSTALL for details.
1473
1474 Using the Posix configure script and Makefile's also means a change in
1475 the directory structure of the Emacs installation on Windows. It is
1476 now the same as on GNU and Unix systems. In particular, the auxiliary
1477 programs, such as cmdproxy.exe and hexl.exe, are in
1478 libexec/emacs/VERSION/i686-pc-mingw32 (where VERSION is the Emacs
1479 version), version-independent site-lisp is in share/emacs/site-lisp,
1480 version-specific Lisp files are in share/emacs/VERSION/lisp and in
1481 share/emacs/VERSION/site-lisp, Info docs are in share/info, and data
1482 files are in share/emacs/VERSION/etc. (Emacs knows about all these
1483 directories and will find the files in there automatically; there's no
1484 need to set any variables due to this change.)
1485
1486 +++
1487 ** Emacs on Windows 2000 and later can now access files and directories
1488 whose names cannot be encoded in the current system codepage.
1489
1490 The new variable `w32-unicode-filenames' controls this feature: if it
1491 is t, Emacs uses Unicode APIs to pass file names to system calls,
1492 which lifts the limitation of file names to the current locale.
1493
1494 +++
1495 ** The "generate a backtrace on fatal error" feature now works on MS Windows.
1496 The backtrace is written to the 'emacs_backtrace.txt' file in the
1497 directory where Emacs was running.
1498
1499 +++
1500 ** The variable `buffer-file-type' is no longer supported.
1501 Setting it has no effect, and %t in the mode-line format is ignored.
1502 Likewise, `file-name-buffer-file-type-alist' is now obsolete, and
1503 modifying it has no effect.
1504
1505 ---
1506 ** Lock files now work on MS-Windows.
1507 This helps to prevent losing your edits if the same file is being
1508 edited in another Emacs session or by another user. See the node
1509 "Interlocking" in the Emacs User Manual for the details. To disable
1510 file locking, customize `create-lockfiles' to nil.
1511
1512 ** New Core Text based font backend for Mac OS X 10.5 and newer.
1513 GNUstep and Mac OS X 10.4 use the old font backend.
1514 To use the old backend by default, do on the command line:
1515 % defaults write org.gnu.Emacs FontBackend ns
1516
1517 ** Improved fullscreen support on Mac OS X.
1518 Emacs supports both native (Mac OS X 10.7 and newer) and "old style" fullscreen.
1519 Customize `ns-use-native-fullscreen' to change the style.
1520 For Mac OS X 10.7 and newer, native is the default.
1521
1522 ** On Mac OS X 10.7 and newer, Emacs uses sRGB colorspace by default.
1523 Customize `ns-use-srgb-colorspace' to disable this. Note that this
1524 does not apply to images.
1525
1526 \f
1527 * Installation Changes in Emacs 24.3
1528
1529 ** The default X toolkit is now Gtk+ version 3.
1530 If you don't pass `--with-x-toolkit' to configure, or if you use
1531 `--with-x-toolkit=gtk' or `--with-x-toolkit=yes', configure will try
1532 to build with Gtk+ version 3, and if that fails, try Gtk+ version 2.
1533 You can explicitly require a specific version by passing
1534 `--with-x-toolkit=gtk2' or `--with-x-toolkit=gtk3' to configure.
1535
1536 ** New configure option `--enable-link-time-optimization', to utilize
1537 an appropriate feature provided by GCC since version 4.5.0.
1538
1539 ** New configure option `--without-all' to disable most of the optional
1540 features (image support, etc.) that are normally enabled by default.
1541
1542 ** New configure option `--enable-gcc-warnings' (for developing/debugging
1543 Emacs). If building with GCC, this enables compile-time checks that
1544 warn/give errors about possibly-questionable C code. On a recent GNU
1545 system there should be no warnings; on older and on non-GNU systems
1546 the results may be useful to developers.
1547
1548 ** The configure option `--enable-use-lisp-union-type' has been
1549 renamed to `--enable-check-lisp-object-type', as the resulting
1550 Lisp_Object type no longer uses a union to implement the compile time
1551 check that this option enables.
1552
1553 ** The configure option `--disable-maintainer-mode' has been removed,
1554 as it was confusingly-named and rarely useful.
1555
1556 ** The configure options `--program-prefix', `--program-suffix', and
1557 `--program-transform-name' apply to more than just the installed
1558 binaries. Now they also affect the man pages, icons, and the
1559 etc/emacs.desktop file; but not the info pages, since this would break
1560 links between the various manuals.
1561
1562 ** You can use `NO_BIN_LINK=t make install' to prevent the installation
1563 overwriting "emacs" in the installation bin/ directory with a link
1564 to "emacs-VERSION".
1565
1566 ** Emacs uses libtinfo in preference to libncurses, if available.
1567
1568 ** On FreeBSD and NetBSD, configure no longer adds /usr/local/lib and
1569 /usr/pkg/lib to the linker search path. You must add them yourself if
1570 you want them.
1571
1572 ** The standalone scripts `rcs-checkin' and `vcdiff' have been removed
1573 (from the bin and libexec directories, respectively). The former is
1574 no longer relevant, the latter is replaced by lisp (in vc-sccs.el).
1575
1576 \f
1577 * Startup Changes in Emacs 24.3
1578
1579 ** Emacs no longer searches for `leim-list.el' files beneath the standard
1580 lisp/ directory. There should not be any there anyway. If you have
1581 been adding them there, put them somewhere else; e.g., site-lisp.
1582
1583 ** The `--no-site-lisp' command line option now works for Nextstep builds.
1584
1585 \f
1586 * Changes in Emacs 24.3
1587
1588 ** Help
1589
1590 *** `C-h f' (`describe-function') can now perform autoloading.
1591 When this command is called for an autoloaded function whose docstring
1592 contains a key substitution construct, that function's library is
1593 automatically loaded, so that the documentation can be shown
1594 correctly. To disable this, set `help-enable-auto-load' to nil.
1595
1596 *** `C-h f' now reports previously-autoloaded functions as "autoloaded",
1597 even after their associated libraries have been loaded (and the
1598 autoloads have been redefined as functions).
1599
1600 ** ImageMagick
1601
1602 *** Images displayed via ImageMagick now support transparency and the
1603 :background image specification property.
1604
1605 *** When available, ImageMagick support is automatically enabled.
1606 It is no longer necessary to call `imagemagick-register-types'
1607 explicitly to install ImageMagick image types; that function is called
1608 automatically at startup, or when customizing an imagemagick- option.
1609
1610 *** Setting `imagemagick-types-inhibit' to t now disables the use of
1611 ImageMagick to view images. (You must call `imagemagick-register-types'
1612 afterwards if you do not use customize to change this.)
1613
1614 *** The new variable `imagemagick-enabled-types' also affects which
1615 ImageMagick types are treated as images. The function
1616 `imagemagick-filter-types' returns the list of types that will be
1617 treated as images.
1618
1619 ** Minibuffer
1620
1621 *** In minibuffer filename prompts, `C-M-f' and `C-M-b' now move to the
1622 next and previous path separator, respectively.
1623
1624 *** `minibuffer-electric-default-mode' can shorten "(default ...)" to "[...]"
1625 in minibuffer prompts. Just set `minibuffer-eldef-shorten-default'
1626 non-nil before enabling the mode.
1627
1628 ** Mode line
1629
1630 *** New option `mode-line-default-help-echo' specifies the help text
1631 (shown in a tooltip or in the echo area) for any part of the mode line
1632 that does not have its own specialized help text.
1633
1634 *** You can now click mouse-3 in the coding system indicator to invoke
1635 `set-buffer-file-coding-system'.
1636
1637 ** Server and client
1638
1639 *** emacsclient now obeys string values for `initial-buffer-choice',
1640 if it is told to open a new frame without specifying any file to visit
1641 or expression to evaluate.
1642
1643 *** New option `server-auth-key' specifies a shared server key.
1644
1645 ** Emacs now generates backtraces on fatal errors.
1646 On encountering a fatal error, Emacs now outputs a textual description
1647 of the fatal signal, and a short backtrace on platforms like glibc
1648 that support backtraces.
1649
1650 ** `C-x C-q' is now bound to the new minor mode `read-only-mode'.
1651 This minor mode replaces `toggle-read-only', which is now obsolete.
1652
1653 ** Most `y-or-n' prompts now allow you to scroll the selected window.
1654 Typing `C-v' or `M-v' at a y-or-n prompt scrolls forward or backward
1655 respectively, without exiting from the prompt.
1656
1657 ** In the Package Menu, newly-available packages are listed as "new",
1658 and sorted above the other "available" packages by default.
1659
1660 ** If your Emacs was built from a repository checkout, the new variable
1661 `emacs-bzr-version' contains information about the bzr revision used.
1662
1663 ** New option `create-lockfiles' specifies usage of lockfiles.
1664 It defaults to t. Changing it to nil inhibits the creation of lock
1665 files (use this with caution).
1666
1667 ** New option `enable-remote-dir-locals', if non-nil, allows directory-local
1668 variables on remote hosts.
1669
1670 ** The entry for PCL-CVS has been removed from the Tools menu.
1671 The PCL-CVS commands are still available via the keyboard.
1672
1673 ** Using "unibyte: t" in Lisp source files is obsolete.
1674 Use "coding: raw-text" instead.
1675
1676 ** In the buffer made by `M-x report-emacs-bug', the `C-c m' binding
1677 has been changed to `C-c M-i' (`report-emacs-bug-insert-to-mailer').
1678 The previous binding, introduced in Emacs 24.1, was a mistake, because
1679 `C-c LETTER' bindings are reserved for user customizations.
1680
1681 ** Internationalization
1682
1683 *** New language environment: Persian.
1684
1685 *** New input method `vietnamese-vni'.
1686
1687 ** Nextstep (GNUstep / Mac OS X) port
1688
1689 *** Support for fullscreen and the frame parameter fullscreen.
1690
1691 *** A file dialog is used for open/save operations initiated from the
1692 menu/toolbar.
1693
1694 \f
1695 * Editing Changes in Emacs 24.3
1696
1697 ** Search and Replace
1698
1699 *** Non-regexp Isearch now performs "lax" space matching.
1700 Each sequence of spaces in the supplied search string may match any
1701 sequence of one or more whitespace characters, as specified by the
1702 variable `search-whitespace-regexp'. (This variable is also used by a
1703 similar existing feature for regexp Isearch.)
1704
1705 *** New Isearch command `M-s SPC' toggles lax space matching.
1706 This applies to both ordinary and regexp Isearch.
1707
1708 *** New option `replace-lax-whitespace'.
1709 If non-nil, `query-replace' uses flexible whitespace matching too.
1710 The default is nil.
1711
1712 *** Global `M-s _' starts a symbol (identifier) incremental search,
1713 and `M-s _' in Isearch toggles symbol search mode.
1714 `M-s c' in Isearch toggles search case-sensitivity.
1715
1716 ** Navigation commands
1717
1718 *** New binding `M-g c' for `goto-char'.
1719
1720 *** New binding `M-g TAB' for `move-to-column'.
1721
1722 *** `M-g TAB' (`move-to-column') prompts for a column number if called
1723 interactively with no prefix arg. Previously, it moved to column 1.
1724
1725 ** New option `yank-handled-properties' allows processing of text
1726 properties on yanked text, in ways that are more general than just
1727 removing them (as is done by `yank-excluded-properties').
1728
1729 ** New option `delete-trailing-lines' specifies whether
1730 M-x delete-trailing-whitespace should delete trailing lines at the end
1731 of the buffer. It defaults to t.
1732
1733 ** `C-u M-=' now counts lines/words/characters in the entire buffer.
1734
1735 ** `C-x 8 RET' is now bound to `insert-char', which is now a command.
1736 `ucs-insert' is now an obsolete alias for `insert-char'.
1737
1738 ** The `z' key no longer has a binding in most special modes.
1739 It used to be bound to `kill-this-buffer', but `z' is too easy to
1740 accidentally type.
1741
1742 ** New command `C-x r M-w' (`copy-rectangle-as-kill').
1743 It copies the region-rectangle as the last rectangle kill.
1744
1745 ** Registers
1746
1747 *** `C-x r +' is now overloaded to invoke `append-to-register'.
1748
1749 *** New option `register-separator' specifies the register containing
1750 the text to put between collected texts for use with
1751 M-x append-to-register and M-x prepend-to-register.
1752
1753 \f
1754 * Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.3
1755
1756 ** Common Lisp emulation (CL)
1757
1758 *** CL's main entry is now (require 'cl-lib).
1759 `cl-lib' is like the old `cl' except that it uses the namespace cleanly;
1760 i.e., all its definitions have the "cl-" prefix (and internal definitions
1761 use the "cl--" prefix).
1762
1763 If `cl' provided a feature under the name `foo', then `cl-lib'
1764 provides it under the name `cl-foo' instead; with the exceptions of the
1765 few `cl' definitions that had to use `foo*' to avoid conflicts with
1766 pre-existing Elisp entities. These have been renamed to `cl-foo'
1767 rather than `cl-foo*'.
1768
1769 The old `cl' is now deprecated and is mainly just a bunch of aliases that
1770 provide the old, non-prefixed names. Some exceptions are listed below:
1771
1772 *** `cl-flet' is not like `flet' (which is deprecated).
1773 Instead it obeys the behavior of Common-Lisp's `flet'.
1774 In particular, in cl-flet function definitions are lexically scoped,
1775 whereas in flet the scoping is dynamic.
1776
1777 *** `cl-labels' is slightly different from `labels'.
1778 The difference is that it relies on the `lexical-binding' machinery
1779 (as opposed to the `lexical-let' machinery used previously) to capture
1780 definitions in closures, so such closures will only work if `lexical-binding'
1781 is in use.
1782
1783 *** `cl-letf' is not exactly like `letf'.
1784 The only difference is in details that relate to some deprecated usage
1785 of `symbol-function' in place forms.
1786
1787 *** `progv' was rewritten to use the `let' machinery.
1788 A side effect is that variables without corresponding values are bound
1789 to nil rather than being made unbound.
1790
1791 *** The following methods of extending `setf' are obsolete
1792 (use features from gv.el instead):
1793 `define-modify-macro' (use `gv-letplace')
1794 `defsetf' (use `gv-define-simple-setter' or `gv-define-setter')
1795 `define-setf-expander' (use `gv-define-setter' or `gv-define-expander')
1796 `get-setf-method' no longer exists (see "Incompatible Lisp Changes")
1797
1798 ** Diff mode
1799
1800 *** Changes are now highlighted using the same color scheme as in
1801 modern VCSes. Deletions are displayed in red (new faces
1802 `diff-refine-removed' and `smerge-refined-removed', and new definition
1803 of `diff-removed'), insertions in green (new faces `diff-refine-added'
1804 and `smerge-refined-added', and new definition of `diff-added').
1805
1806 *** The variable `diff-use-changed-face' defines whether to use the
1807 face `diff-changed', or `diff-removed' and `diff-added' to highlight
1808 changes in context diffs.
1809
1810 *** The new command `diff-delete-trailing-whitespace' removes trailing
1811 whitespace introduced by a diff.
1812
1813 ** Ediff now uses the same color scheme as Diff mode.
1814
1815 ** Python mode
1816
1817 A new version of python.el, which provides several new features, including:
1818 per-buffer shells, better indentation, Python 3 support, and improved
1819 shell-interaction compatible with iPython (and virtually any other
1820 text based shell).
1821
1822 *** Some user options have been replaced/renamed, including (old -> new):
1823 **** python-indent -> python-indent-offset
1824 **** python-guess-indent -> python-indent-guess-indent-offset
1825 **** python-pdbtrack-do-tracking-p -> python-pdbtrack-activate
1826 **** python-use-skeletons -> python-skeleton-autoinsert
1827
1828 *** Some user options have been removed, including:
1829
1830 **** `python-indent-string-contents': Strings are never indented.
1831
1832 **** `python-honour-comment-indentation':
1833 Comments are always considered as indentation markers.
1834
1835 **** `python-continuation-offset': Indentation is automatically
1836 calculated in a pep8 compliant way depending on the context.
1837
1838 **** `python-shell-prompt-alist', `python-shell-continuation-prompt-alist':
1839 Have no direct mapping as the shell interaction is completely different.
1840
1841 **** `python-python-command', `python-jython-command':
1842 Replaced by `python-shell-interpreter'.
1843
1844 **** `inferior-python-filter-regexp', `python-remove-cwd-from-path',
1845 `python-pdbtrack-minor-mode-string', `python-source-modes':
1846 No longer relevant.
1847
1848 *** Some commands have been replaced (old -> new):
1849 **** python-insert-class -> python-skeleton-class
1850 **** python-insert-def -> python-skeleton-def
1851 **** python-insert-for -> python-skeleton-for
1852 **** python-insert-if -> python-skeleton-if
1853 **** python-insert-try/except -> python-skeleton-try
1854 **** python-insert-try/finally -> python-skeleton-try
1855 **** python-insert-while -> python-skeleton-while
1856 **** python-find-function -> python-nav-jump-to-defun
1857 **** python-next-statement -> python-nav-forward-sentence
1858 **** python-previous-statement -> python-nav-backward-sentence
1859 **** python-beginning-of-defun-function -> python-nav-beginning-of-defun
1860 **** python-end-of-defun-function -> python-nav-end-of-defun
1861 **** python-send-buffer -> python-shell-send-buffer
1862 **** python-send-defun -> python-shell-send-defun
1863 **** python-send-region -> python-shell-send-region
1864 **** python-send-region-and-go -> emulate with python-shell-send-region
1865 and python-shell-switch-to-shell
1866 **** python-send-string -> python-shell-send-string
1867 **** python-switch-to-python -> python-shell-switch-to-shell
1868 **** python-describe-symbol -> python-eldoc-at-point
1869
1870 ** D-Bus
1871
1872 *** New variables `dbus-compiled-version' and `dbus-runtime-version'.
1873
1874 *** The D-Bus object manager interface is implemented.
1875
1876 *** Variables of type :(u)int32 and :(u)int64 accept floating points,
1877 if their value does not fit into Emacs's integer range.
1878
1879 *** The function `dbus-call-method' is now non-blocking.
1880 It can be interrupted by `C-g'. `dbus-call-method-non-blocking' is obsolete.
1881
1882 *** Signals can also be sent as unicast messages.
1883
1884 *** The argument list of `dbus-register-signal' has been extended,
1885 according to the new match rule types of D-Bus.
1886
1887 *** `dbus-init-bus' supports private connections.
1888
1889 *** There is a new function `dbus-setenv'.
1890
1891 ** `desktop-path' no longer includes the "." directory.
1892 Desktop files are now located in ~/.emacs.d by default.
1893
1894 ** Dired
1895
1896 *** `dired-do-async-shell-command' executes each file sequentially
1897 if the command ends in `;' (when operating on multiple files).
1898 Otherwise, it executes the command on each file in parallel.
1899
1900 *** Typing `M-n' in the minibuffer of `dired-do-chmod', `dired-do-chgrp',
1901 `dired-do-chown', and `dired-do-touch' yanks the attributes of the
1902 file at point.
1903
1904 *** When the region is active, `m' (`dired-mark'), `u' (`dired-unmark'),
1905 `DEL' (`dired-unmark-backward'), and `d' (`dired-flag-file-deletion')
1906 mark/unmark/flag all files in the active region.
1907
1908 *** The minibuffer default for `=' (`dired-diff') has changed.
1909 It is now the backup file for the file at point, if one exists.
1910 In Transient Mark mode the default is the file at the active mark.
1911
1912 *** `M-=' is no longer bound to `dired-backup-diff' in Dired buffers.
1913 The global binding for `M-=', `count-words-region' is in effect.
1914
1915 ** ERC
1916
1917 *** New module "notifications", which can send a notification when you
1918 receive a private message or your nickname is mentioned.
1919
1920 *** ERC will look up server/channel names via auth-source and use any
1921 channel keys found.
1922
1923 *** New option `erc-lurker-hide-list', similar to `erc-hide-list', but
1924 only applies to messages sent by lurkers.
1925
1926 ** reStructuredText mode
1927
1928 *** Keybindings (see `C-c C-h'), TAB indentation, filling and auto-filling,
1929 fontification, comment handling, and customization have all been revised
1930 and improved.
1931
1932 *** Support for `imenu' and `which-function-mode'.
1933
1934 *** The reStructuredText syntax is more closely covered.
1935 Sphinx support has been improved.
1936
1937 *** `rst-insert-list' inserts new list or continues existing lists.
1938
1939 *** A negative prefix argument always works for `rst-adjust'.
1940
1941 *** The window configuration is reset after displaying a TOC.
1942
1943 *** The constant `rst-version' describes the rst.el package version.
1944
1945 ** Ruby mode
1946
1947 *** Support for percent literals and recognition of regular expressions
1948 in method calls without parentheses with more methods, including Cucumber
1949 steps definitions.
1950
1951 *** Improved syntax highlighting and indentation.
1952
1953 *** New command `ruby-toggle-block', bound to `C-c {'.
1954
1955 *** Some non-standard keybindings/commands have been removed:
1956
1957 **** `ruby-electric-brace'; use `electric-indent-mode' instead.
1958
1959 **** `ruby-mark-defun'; use `mark-defun'.
1960
1961 **** `ruby-beginning-of-defun' and `ruby-end-of-defun' are replaced by
1962 appropriate settings for the variables `beginning-of-defun-function'
1963 and `end-of-defun-function'.
1964
1965 **** Non-standard keybindings for `backward-kill-word', `comment-region',
1966 `reindent-then-newline-and-indent' and `newline' have been removed.
1967
1968 ** Shell Script mode
1969
1970 *** Pairing of parens/quotes uses `electric-pair-mode' instead of skeleton-pair.
1971
1972 *** `sh-electric-here-document-mode' now controls auto-insertion of here-docs.
1973
1974 *** `sh-use-smie' lets you choose a new indentation and navigation code.
1975
1976 ** VHDL mode
1977
1978 *** The free software compiler GHDL is supported (and now the default).
1979
1980 *** Support for the VHDL-AMS packages has been added/updated.
1981
1982 *** Updated to the 2002 revision of the VHDL standard.
1983
1984 *** Accepts \r and \f as whitespace.
1985
1986 ** Apropos
1987
1988 *** The faces used by Apropos are now directly customizable.
1989 These faces are named `apropos-symbol', `apropos-keybinding', and so on;
1990 see the `apropos' Custom group for details.
1991
1992 *** The old options whose values specified faces to use have been removed
1993 (i.e. `apropos-symbol-face', `apropos-keybinding-face', `apropos-label-face',
1994 `apropos-match-face' and `apropos-property-face'.).
1995
1996 ** Buffer Menu
1997
1998 *** This package has been rewritten to use Tabulated List mode.
1999
2000 *** Option `Buffer-menu-buffer+size-width' is now obsolete.
2001 Use `Buffer-menu-name-width' and `Buffer-menu-size-width' instead.
2002
2003 ** Calc
2004
2005 *** Algebraic simplification mode is now the default.
2006 To restrict to the limited simplifications given by the former
2007 default simplification mode, use `m I'.
2008
2009 ** Calendar
2010
2011 *** You can customize the header text that appears above each calendar month.
2012 See the variable `calendar-month-header'.
2013
2014 *** New LaTeX calendar style, produced by `cal-tex-cursor-week2-summary'.
2015
2016 *** The calendars produced by cal-html include holidays.
2017 Customize `cal-html-holidays' to change this.
2018
2019 ** CEDET
2020
2021 *** The major modes from the parser generators "Bovine" and "Wisent"
2022 are now properly integrated in Emacs. The file suffixes ".by" and ".wy"
2023 are in `auto-mode-alist', and the corresponding manuals are included.
2024
2025 *** EDE
2026
2027 **** Menu support for the "Configuration" feature. This allows users to
2028 choose the active configuration (such as debug or install) from the menu.
2029
2030 **** New command `ede-set' to interactively set project-local variables.
2031
2032 **** Support for compiling, debugging, and running in "generic" projects.
2033
2034 **** Autoconf editing support for M4 macros with complex arguments.
2035
2036 **** Compilation support for the "linux" project type.
2037
2038 **** "simple" projects have been removed; use "generic" projects instead.
2039
2040 *** Semantic
2041
2042 **** Support for parsing #include statements inside a namespace in C/C++.
2043
2044 **** Improved support for 'extern "C"' declarations in C/C++.
2045
2046 **** The ability to ignore more common special C/C++ preprocessor symbols,
2047 such as '__nonnull' and '__asm'. Add '__cplusplus' macro when parsing C++.
2048 If available, include cdefs.h as an additional source of preprocessor symbols.
2049
2050 **** Improved C/C++ function pointer parsing.
2051
2052 **** In Python, support for converting imports to include file names.
2053
2054 **** Ability to dynamically determine the Python load path.
2055
2056 **** Support for the Python 'WITH' and 'AT' keywords.
2057
2058 **** Improved tooltip completion.
2059
2060 *** SRecode
2061
2062 **** The SRecode manual is now included.
2063
2064 **** Tag generation supports constructor/destructor settings and system
2065 include differentiation.
2066
2067 **** Addition of 'Framework' support: Frameworks are specified when a
2068 particular kind of library (such as Android) is needed in a common language
2069 mode (like Java).
2070
2071 **** Support for nested templates and let variables override based on priority.
2072
2073 **** Support for merging tables from multiple related modes, such as
2074 default -> c++ -> arduino.
2075
2076 ** Compile has a new option `compilation-always-kill'.
2077
2078 ** Customize
2079
2080 *** `custom-reset-button-menu' now defaults to t.
2081
2082 *** Non-option variables are never matched in `customize-apropos' and
2083 `customize-apropos-options' (i.e., the prefix argument does nothing for
2084 these commands now).
2085
2086 ** Term
2087
2088 *** The variables `term-default-fg-color' and `term-default-bg-color'
2089 are now deprecated in favor of the customizable face `term'.
2090
2091 *** You can customize how to display ANSI terminal colors and styles
2092 by customizing the corresponding `term-color-<COLOR>',
2093 `term-color-underline' and `term-color-bold' faces.
2094
2095 ** Tramp
2096
2097 *** The syntax has been extended in order to allow ad-hoc proxy definitions.
2098
2099 *** Remote processes are now also supported on remote MS-Windows hosts.
2100
2101 ** URL
2102
2103 *** Structs made by `url-generic-parse-url' have nil `attributes' slot.
2104 Previously, this slot stored semicolon-separated attribute-value pairs
2105 appended to some imap URLs, but this is not compatible with RFC 3986.
2106 So now the `filename' slot stores the entire path and query components,
2107 and the `attributes' slot is always nil.
2108
2109 *** New function `url-encode-url' for encoding a URI string.
2110 The `url-retrieve' function now uses this to encode its URL argument,
2111 in case that is not properly encoded.
2112
2113 ** notifications.el supports now version 1.2 of the Notifications API.
2114 The function `notifications-get-capabilities' returns the supported
2115 server properties.
2116
2117 ** Flymake uses fringe bitmaps to indicate errors and warnings.
2118 See `flymake-fringe-indicator-position', `flymake-error-bitmap' and
2119 `flymake-warning-bitmap'.
2120
2121 ** The FFAP option `ffap-url-unwrap-remote' can now be a list of strings,
2122 specifying URL types that should be converted to remote file names at
2123 the FFAP prompt. The default is now '("ftp").
2124
2125 ** New Ibuffer `derived-mode' filter, bound to `/ M'.
2126 The old binding for `/ M' (filter by used-mode) is now bound to `/ m'.
2127
2128 ** New option `mouse-avoidance-banish-position' specifies where the
2129 `banish' mouse avoidance setting moves the mouse.
2130
2131 ** In Perl mode, new option `perl-indent-parens-as-block' causes non-block
2132 closing brackets to be aligned with the line of the opening bracket.
2133
2134 ** In Proced mode, new command `proced-renice' renices marked processes.
2135
2136 ** New option `async-shell-command-buffer' specifies the buffer to use
2137 for a new asynchronous `shell-command' when the default output buffer
2138 `*Async Shell Command*' is already in use.
2139
2140 ** SQL mode has a new option `sql-db2-escape-newlines'.
2141 If non-nil, newlines sent to the command interpreter will be escaped
2142 by a backslash. The default does not escape the newlines and assumes
2143 that the sql statement will be terminated by a semicolon.
2144
2145 ** New command `tabulated-list-sort', bound to `S' in Tabulated List mode
2146 (and modes that derive from it), sorts the column at point, or the Nth
2147 column if a numeric prefix argument is given.
2148
2149 ** `which-func-modes' now defaults to t, so Which Function mode, when
2150 enabled, applies to all applicable major modes.
2151
2152 ** `winner-mode-hook' now runs when the mode is disabled, as well as when
2153 it is enabled.
2154
2155 ** Follow mode no longer works by using advice.
2156 The option `follow-intercept-processes' has been removed.
2157
2158 ** `javascript-generic-mode' is now an obsolete alias for `js-mode'.
2159
2160 ** Hooks renamed to avoid obsolete "-hooks" suffix:
2161 *** semantic-lex-reset-hooks -> semantic-lex-reset-functions
2162 *** semantic-change-hooks -> semantic-change-functions
2163 *** semantic-edits-new-change-hooks -> semantic-edits-new-change-functions
2164 *** semantic-edits-delete-change-hooks -> semantic-edits-delete-change-functions
2165 *** semantic-edits-reparse-change-hooks -> semantic-edits-reparse-change-functions
2166 *** semanticdb-save-database-hooks -> semanticdb-save-database-functions
2167 *** c-prepare-bug-report-hooks -> c-prepare-bug-report-hook
2168 *** rcirc-sentinel-hooks -> rcirc-sentinel-functions
2169 *** rcirc-receive-message-hooks -> rcirc-receive-message-functions
2170 *** rcirc-activity-hooks -> rcirc-activity-functions
2171 *** rcirc-print-hooks -> rcirc-print-functions
2172 *** dbus-event-error-hooks -> dbus-event-error-functions
2173 *** eieio-pre-method-execution-hooks -> eieio-pre-method-execution-functions
2174 *** checkdoc-style-hooks -> checkdoc-style-functions
2175 *** checkdoc-comment-style-hooks -> checkdoc-comment-style-functions
2176 *** archive-extract-hooks -> archive-extract-hook
2177 *** filesets-cache-fill-content-hooks -> filesets-cache-fill-content-hook
2178 *** hfy-post-html-hooks -> hfy-post-html-hook
2179 *** nndiary-request-create-group-hooks -> nndiary-request-create-group-functions
2180 *** nndiary-request-update-info-hooks -> nndiary-request-update-info-functions
2181 *** nndiary-request-accept-article-hooks -> nndiary-request-accept-article-functions
2182 *** gnus-subscribe-newsgroup-hooks -> gnus-subscribe-newsgroup-functions
2183
2184 ** Obsolete packages
2185
2186 *** assoc.el
2187 In most cases, assoc+member+push+delq work just as well.
2188 And in any case it's just a terrible package: ugly semantics, terrible
2189 inefficiency, and not namespace-clean.
2190 *** bruce.el
2191 *** cust-print.el
2192 *** ledit.el
2193 *** mailpost.el
2194 *** mouse-sel.el
2195 *** patcomp.el
2196
2197 \f
2198 * Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.3
2199
2200 ** Docstrings starting with `*' no longer indicate user options.
2201 Only variables defined using `defcustom' are considered user options.
2202 The function `user-variable-p' is now an obsolete alias for
2203 `custom-variable-p'.
2204
2205 ** The return values of `defalias', `defun' and `defmacro' have changed,
2206 and are now undefined. For backwards compatibility, `defun' and
2207 `defmacro' currently return the name of the newly defined
2208 function/macro, but this should not be relied upon.
2209
2210 ** `random' by default now returns a different random sequence in
2211 every Emacs run. Use `(random S)', where S is a string, to set the
2212 random seed to a value based on S, in order to get a repeatable
2213 sequence in later calls.
2214
2215 ** If the NEWTEXT arg to `replace-match' contains a substring "\?",
2216 that substring is inserted literally even if the LITERAL arg is
2217 non-nil, instead of causing an error to be signaled.
2218
2219 ** `select-window' now always makes the window's buffer current.
2220 It does so even if the window was selected before.
2221
2222 ** The function `x-select-font' can return a font spec, instead of a
2223 font name as a string. Whether it returns a font spec or a font name
2224 depends on the graphical library.
2225
2226 ** `face-spec-set' no longer sets frame-specific attributes when the
2227 third argument is a frame (that usage was obsolete since Emacs 22.2).
2228
2229 ** `set-buffer-multibyte' now signals an error in narrowed buffers.
2230
2231 ** The CL package's `get-setf-method' function no longer exists.
2232 Generalized variables are now part of core Emacs Lisp, and implemented
2233 differently to the way cl.el used to do it. It is not possible to
2234 define a compatible replacement for `get-setf-method'. See the file
2235 gv.el for internal details of the new implementation.
2236
2237 ** The arguments of `dbus-register-signal' are no longer just strings,
2238 but keywords or keyword-string pairs. The old argument list will
2239 still be supported for Emacs 24.x.
2240
2241 ** Miscellaneous name changes
2242 Some Lisp symbols have been renamed to correct their spelling,
2243 or to be more consistent with standard Emacs terminology.
2244
2245 *** Renamed functions
2246 **** hangul-input-method-inactivate -> hangul-input-method-deactivate
2247 **** inactivate-input-method -> deactivate-input-method
2248 **** quail-inactivate -> quail-deactivate
2249 **** robin-inactivate -> robin-deactivate
2250 **** viper-inactivate-input-method -> viper-deactivate-input-method
2251 **** viper-inactivate-input-method-action ->
2252 viper-deactivate-input-method-action
2253 **** ucs-input-inactivate -> ucs-input-deactivate
2254
2255 *** Renamed hooks
2256 The old hooks are still supported for backward compatibility, but they
2257 are deprecated and will be removed eventually.
2258 **** input-method-inactivate-hook -> input-method-deactivate-hook
2259 **** robin-inactivate-hook -> robin-deactivate-hook
2260 **** quail-inactivate-hook -> quail-deactivate-hook
2261
2262 *** Renamed variables
2263 **** follow-deactive-menu -> follow-inactive-menu
2264 **** inactivate-current-input-method-function ->
2265 deactivate-current-input-method-function
2266
2267 ** Some obsolete functions, variables, and faces have been removed:
2268 *** `last-input-char', `last-command-char', `unread-command-char'
2269 *** `facemenu-unlisted-faces'
2270 *** `rmail-decode-mime-charset'
2271 *** `iswitchb-read-buffer'
2272 *** `sc-version', `sc-submit-bug-report'
2273 *** `set-char-table-default'
2274 *** `string-to-sequence' (use `string-to-list' or `string-to-vector')
2275 *** `compile-internal'
2276 *** `modeline'
2277 *** `mode-line-inverse-video'
2278 *** `follow-mode-off-hook'
2279 *** `cvs-commit-buffer-require-final-newline'
2280 (use `log-edit-require-final-newline' instead)
2281 *** `cvs-changelog-full-paragraphs'
2282 (use `log-edit-changelog-full-paragraphs' instead)
2283 *** `cvs-diff-ignore-marks', `cvs-diff-buffer-name'
2284 *** `vc-ignore-vc-files' (use `vc-handled-backends' instead)
2285 *** `vc-master-templates' (use `vc-handled-backends' instead)
2286 *** `vc-checkout-carefully'
2287
2288 \f
2289 * Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.3
2290
2291 ** CL-style generalized variables are now in core Elisp.
2292 `setf' is autoloaded; `push' and `pop' accept generalized variables.
2293 You can define your own generalized variables using `gv-define-simple-setter',
2294 `gv-define-setter', etc.
2295
2296 ** Emacs tries to macroexpand interpreted (non-compiled) files during load.
2297 This can significantly speed up execution of non-byte-compiled code,
2298 but can also bump into previously unnoticed cyclic dependencies.
2299 These are generally harmless: they will simply cause the macro calls
2300 to be left for later expansion (as before), but will result in a
2301 warning ("Eager macro-expansion skipped due to cycle") describing the cycle.
2302 You may wish to restructure your code so this does not happen.
2303
2304 ** New sampling-based Elisp profiler.
2305 Try M-x profiler-start, do some work, and then call M-x profiler-report.
2306 When finished, use M-x profiler-stop. The sampling rate can be based on
2307 CPU time or memory allocations.
2308
2309 ** `defun' also accepts a (declare DECLS) form, like `defmacro'.
2310 The interpretation of the DECLS is determined by `defun-declarations-alist'.
2311
2312 ** New macros `setq-local' and `defvar-local'.
2313
2314 ** Face underlining can now use a wave.
2315
2316 ** `read-regexp' has a new argument HISTORY; the first argument PROMPT
2317 of `read-regexp' accepts a string ending with a colon and space, and its
2318 second argument DEFAULTS can be a list of strings accessible via `M-n'
2319 in the minibuffer ahead of other hard-coded useful regexp-related values.
2320 More commands use `read-regexp' now to read their regexp arguments.
2321
2322 ** Completion
2323
2324 *** New function `completion-table-with-quoting' to handle completion
2325 in the presence of quoting, such as file completion in shell buffers.
2326
2327 *** New function `completion-table-subvert' to use an existing completion
2328 table, but with a different prefix.
2329
2330 ** Debugger
2331
2332 *** New error type and new function `user-error'.
2333 These do not trigger the debugger.
2334
2335 *** New option `debugger-bury-or-kill', saying what to do with the
2336 debugger buffer when exiting debug.
2337
2338 *** Set `debug-on-message' to enter the debugger when a certain
2339 message is displayed in the echo area. This can be useful when trying
2340 to work out which code is doing something.
2341
2342 *** New var `inhibit-debugger', automatically set to prevent accidental
2343 recursive invocations.
2344
2345 ** Window handling
2346
2347 *** New command `fit-frame-to-buffer' adjusts the frame height to
2348 fit the contents.
2349
2350 *** The command `fit-window-to-buffer' can adjust the frame height
2351 if the new option `fit-frame-to-buffer' is non-nil.
2352
2353 *** New macro `with-temp-buffer-window', similar to
2354 `with-output-to-temp-buffer'.
2355
2356 *** `temp-buffer-resize-mode' no longer resizes windows that have been
2357 reused.
2358
2359 *** New option `switch-to-buffer-preserve-window-point' to restore a
2360 window's point when switching buffers.
2361
2362 *** New display action alist entries `window-height' and `window-width'
2363 specify the size of new windows created by `display-buffer'.
2364
2365 *** New display action alist entry `pop-up-frame-parameters', if
2366 non-nil, specifies frame parameters to give any newly-created frame.
2367
2368 *** New display action alist entry `inhibit-switch-frame', if non-nil,
2369 tells display action functions to avoid changing which frame is
2370 selected.
2371
2372 *** New display action alist entry `previous-window', if non-nil,
2373 specifies window to reuse in `display-buffer-in-previous-window'.
2374
2375 *** New display action functions `display-buffer-below-selected',
2376 and `display-buffer-in-previous-window'.
2377
2378 *** The functions `get-lru-window', `get-mru-window' and `get-largest-window'
2379 now accept a third argument to avoid choosing the selected window.
2380
2381 *** Additional values recognized for option `window-combination-limit'.
2382
2383 *** The following variables are obsolete, as they can be replaced by
2384 appropriate entries in the `display-buffer-alist' function introduced
2385 in Emacs 24.1:
2386 **** `dired-shrink-to-fit'
2387 **** `display-buffer-reuse-frames'
2388 **** `display-buffer-function'
2389 **** `special-display-buffer-names'
2390 **** `special-display-frame-alist'
2391 **** `special-display-function'
2392 **** `special-display-regexps'
2393
2394 ** Time
2395
2396 *** `current-time-string' no longer requires that its argument's year
2397 must be in the range 1000..9999. It now works with any year supported
2398 by the underlying C implementation.
2399
2400 *** `current-time' now returns extended-format time stamps
2401 (HIGH LOW USEC PSEC), where the new PSEC slot specifies picoseconds.
2402 PSEC is typically a multiple of 1000 on current machines. Other
2403 functions that use this format, such as `file-attributes' and
2404 `format-time-string', have been changed accordingly. Old-format time
2405 stamps are still accepted.
2406
2407 *** The format of timers in `timer-list' and `timer-idle-list' is now
2408 [TRIGGERED-P HI-SECS LO-SECS USECS REPEAT-DELAY FUNCTION ARGS IDLE-DELAY PSECS].
2409 The PSECS slot is new, and uses picosecond resolution. It can be
2410 accessed via the new `timer--psecs' accessor.
2411
2412 *** Last-modified time stamps in undo lists now are of the form
2413 (t HI-SECS LO-SECS USECS PSECS) instead of (t HI-SECS . LO-SECS).
2414
2415 ** EIEIO
2416
2417 *** Improved security when handling persistent objects:
2418
2419 **** `eieio-persistent-read' now features optional arguments for specifying
2420 the class to load, as well as a flag stating whether subclasses are allowed;
2421 if provided, other classes will be rejected by the reader. For
2422 compatibility with existing code, if the class is omitted only a
2423 warning is issued.
2424
2425 **** New specialized reader for pulling in classes and signaling errors
2426 without evaluation of suspicious code.
2427
2428 **** All slots that contain objects must have a :type. Slots with lists
2429 of objects must use a new type predicate for a list of an object type.
2430
2431 *** Support for `find-function' and similar utilities, through the addition
2432 of filename support to generated symbols.
2433
2434 ** Floating point functions now always return special values like NaN,
2435 instead of signaling errors, if given invalid args; e.g., (log -1.0).
2436 Previously, they returned NaNs on some platforms but signaled errors
2437 on others. The affected functions are acos, asin, tan, exp, expt,
2438 log, log10, sqrt, and mod.
2439
2440 ** New fringe bitmap `exclamation-mark'.
2441
2442 ** Miscellaneous changes to special forms and macros
2443
2444 *** `defun' and `defmacro' are now macros rather than special forms.
2445
2446 *** `kbd' is now a function rather than a macro.
2447
2448 ** Miscellaneous new functions
2449
2450 *** `set-temporary-overlay-map' sets up a temporary keymap that
2451 takes precedence over most other maps for a short while (normally one key).
2452
2453 *** `autoloadp' tests if its argument is an autoloaded object.
2454
2455 *** `autoload-do-load' performs the autoloading operation.
2456
2457 *** `buffer-narrowed-p' tests if the buffer is narrowed.
2458
2459 *** `file-name-base' returns a file name sans directory and extension.
2460
2461 *** `function-get' fetches a function property, following aliases.
2462
2463 *** `posnp' tests if an object is a `posn'.
2464
2465 *** `system-users' returns the user names on the system.
2466
2467 *** `system-groups' returns the group names on the system.
2468
2469 *** `tty-top-frame' returns the topmost frame of a text terminal.
2470
2471 ** The following functions and variables are obsolete:
2472 *** `automount-dir-prefix' (use `directory-abbrev-alist')
2473 *** `buffer-has-markers-at'
2474 *** `macro-declaration-function' (use `macro-declarations-alist')
2475 *** `window-system-version' (provides no useful information)
2476 *** `dired-pop-to-buffer' (use `dired-mark-pop-up')
2477 *** `query-replace-interactive'
2478 *** `font-list-limit' (has had no effect since Emacs < 23)
2479
2480 \f
2481 * Changes in Emacs 24.3 on Non-Free Operating Systems
2482
2483 ** Cygwin builds can use the native MS Windows user interface.
2484 Pass `--with-w32' to configure. The default remains the X11 interface.
2485
2486 ** Two new functions are available in Cygwin builds:
2487 `cygwin-convert-file-name-from-windows' and
2488 `cygwin-convert-file-name-to-windows'. These functions allow Lisp
2489 code to access the Cygwin file-name mapping machinery to convert
2490 between Cygwin and Windows-native file and directory names.
2491
2492 ** When invoked with the -nw switch to run on the Windows text-mode terminal,
2493 Emacs now supports `mouse-highlight', help-echo (in the echo area), and
2494 `mouse-autoselect-window'.
2495
2496 ** On MS Windows Vista and later Emacs now supports symbolic links.
2497
2498 ** On MS Windows, you can pass `--without-libxml2' to configure.bat to omit
2499 support for libxml2, even if its presence is detected.
2500
2501 ** On Mac OS X, the Nextstep port requires OS X 10.4 or later.
2502
2503 ** On Mac OS X, configure no longer automatically adds the Fink "/sw"
2504 directories to the search path. You must add them yourself if you want them.
2505
2506 \f
2507 * Changes in Emacs 24.2
2508
2509 ** This is mainly a bug-fix release.
2510
2511 \f
2512 * Installation Changes in Emacs 24.1
2513
2514 ** Emacs can be compiled with Gtk+ 3.0 if you pass --with-x-toolkit=gtk3
2515 to configure. Note that other libraries used by Emacs, RSVG and GConf,
2516 also depend on Gtk+. You can disable them with --without-rsvg and
2517 --without-gconf.
2518
2519 ** Emacs can be compiled with GnuTLS support.
2520 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
2521 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
2522 `--without-gnutls'. See below for GnuTLS features.
2523
2524 ** Emacs can be compiled with SELinux support.
2525 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
2526 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
2527 `--without-selinux'. See below for SELinux features.
2528
2529 ** Emacs can be compiled with ImageMagick support.
2530 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
2531 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
2532 `--without-imagemagick'. See below for ImageMagick features.
2533 This feature is not available for the Nextstep or MS ports.
2534
2535 ** Emacs can be compiled with libxml2 support.
2536 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
2537 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
2538 `--without-xml2'. See below for libxml2 features.
2539
2540 ** By default, the installed Info and man pages are compressed.
2541 You can disable this by configuring --without-compress-info.
2542
2543 ** New configure option --with-wide-int.
2544 With it, Emacs integers typically have 62 bits, even on 32-bit machines.
2545 On 32-bit hosts, this raises the limit on buffer sizes from about 512 MiB
2546 to about 2 GiB.
2547
2548 ** New configure options: --with-mmdf, --with-mail-unlink, --with-mailhost.
2549 These provide no new functionality, they just remove the need to edit
2550 lib-src/Makefile by hand in order to use the associated features.
2551
2552 ** New configure option --enable-use-lisp-union-type.
2553 This is only useful for Emacs developers to debug certain types of bugs.
2554 This is not a new feature; only the configure flag is new.
2555
2556 ** The standalone programs digest-doc and sorted-doc are removed.
2557 Emacs now uses Lisp commands `doc-file-to-man' and `doc-file-to-info'.
2558
2559 ** The standalone program `fakemail' is removed.
2560 If you need it, feedmail.el provides a superset of the functionality.
2561
2562 \f
2563 * Startup Changes in Emacs 24.1
2564
2565 ** The --unibyte, --multibyte, --no-multibyte, and --no-unibyte
2566 command line arguments, and the EMACS_UNIBYTE environment variable, no
2567 longer have any effect. (They were declared obsolete in Emacs 23.)
2568
2569 ** New command line option `--no-site-lisp' removes site-lisp directories
2570 from load-path. -Q now implies this. This option does not affect the
2571 EMACSLOADPATH environment variable (and hence has no effect for
2572 Nextstep builds).
2573
2574 \f
2575 * Changes in Emacs 24.1
2576
2577 ** Completion
2578
2579 *** Many packages now use the `completion-at-point' command,
2580 rather than implementing separate completion commands.
2581
2582 *** `completion-at-point' now handles tags and semantic completion.
2583
2584 *** Completion in a non-minibuffer now tries to detect the end of completion
2585 and pops down the *Completions* buffer accordingly.
2586
2587 *** New option `completion-cycle-threshold' allows completion cycling.
2588
2589 *** New option `completion-category-overrides' for overriding the
2590 default completion style in certain circumstances.
2591
2592 *** New completion style `substring'.
2593
2594 *** Completion of buffer names uses `substring' completion by default.
2595
2596 *** The option `widget-complete-field' has been removed.
2597
2598 ** Mail changes
2599
2600 *** The first time you try sending mail, Emacs asks for a mail method.
2601 This is implemented by a new default for `send-mail-function', which
2602 is `sendmail-query-once'. This offers to use the smtpmail package, or
2603 to use the old defaults relying on external mail facilities
2604 (`sendmail-send-it' on GNU/Linux and other Unix-like systems, and
2605 `mailclient-send-it' on Windows).
2606
2607 *** Typing `C-c m' in the buffer made by `M-x report-emacs-bug'
2608 transfers the report to your desktop's preferred mail client, if there
2609 is one. This uses either the "xdg-email" utility, or Mac OS's "open"
2610 command.
2611
2612 *** See Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages for SMTPmail changes
2613 and Mail mode changes
2614
2615 ** Emacs server and client changes
2616
2617 *** New option `server-port' specifies the port for TCP Emacs servers.
2618
2619 *** New emacsclient argument -q/--quiet suppresses some status messages.
2620
2621 *** New emacsclient argument --frame-parameters specifies the frame
2622 parameters of any newly-created graphical frame.
2623
2624 *** If emacsclient shuts down due to Emacs signaling an error,
2625 its exit status is 1.
2626
2627 *** New emacsclient argument --parent-id ID.
2628 This opens a client frame in parent X window ID, via XEmbed, similar
2629 to the --parent-id argument to Emacs.
2630
2631 ** Internationalization changes
2632
2633 *** Emacs now supports display and editing of bidirectional text.
2634 Right-to-left (RTL) scripts, such as Arabic, Farsi, and Hebrew, are
2635 displayed in the correct visual order as expected by users of those
2636 scripts. The display reordering is a "full bidirectionality" class
2637 implementation of the Unicode Bidirectional Algorithm (UBA). Buffers
2638 with no RTL text should look exactly the same as before.
2639
2640 **** New buffer-local variable `bidi-display-reordering'.
2641 To disable display reordering in a buffer, change this to nil.
2642
2643 **** New buffer-local variable `bidi-paragraph-direction'.
2644 If nil (the default), Emacs determines the base direction of each
2645 paragraph from its text, as specified by the UBA. Setting the value
2646 to `right-to-left' or `left-to-right' forces a base direction on each
2647 paragraph.
2648
2649 Paragraphs with right-to-left base direction are displayed starting at
2650 the right window edge.
2651
2652 *** Enhanced support for characters with no glyphs in available fonts,
2653 or, on text terminals, characters that cannot be encoded by the
2654 terminal coding system. The new option `glyphless-char-display-control'
2655 specifies how to display them: as a hexadecimal code in a box, a thin
2656 1-pixel space, an empty box, etc.
2657
2658 *** New input methods for Farsi and Bulgarian
2659 (farsi-isiri-9147, farsi-transliterate-banan, bulgarian-alt-phonetic).
2660
2661 *** `nobreak-char-display' now also highlights Unicode hyphen chars
2662 (U+2010 and U+2011).
2663
2664 *** New Hebrew translation of the Emacs Tutorial.
2665 Type `C-u C-h t' to choose it in case your language setup doesn't
2666 automatically select it.
2667
2668 ** An Emacs Lisp package manager is now included.
2669 This is a convenient way to download and install additional packages,
2670 from a package repository at http://elpa.gnu.org.
2671
2672 *** M-x list-packages shows a list of packages, which can be
2673 selected for installation.
2674
2675 *** New command `describe-package', bound to `C-h P'.
2676
2677 *** By default, all installed packages are loaded automatically when
2678 Emacs starts up. To disable this, set `package-enable-at-startup' to
2679 nil. To specify the packages to load, customize `package-load-list'.
2680
2681 ** Custom theme changes
2682
2683 *** New command `M-x customize-themes', which provides a convenient
2684 interface for enabling and disabling Custom themes.
2685
2686 *** New option `custom-theme-load-path' is the load path for themes.
2687 Emacs no longer looks for Custom themes in `load-path'. The default
2688 value of `custom-theme-load-path' says to look for themes in
2689 `custom-theme-directory', followed by a subdirectory of
2690 `data-directory' named "themes/", which contains a small selection of
2691 built-in Custom themes.
2692
2693 *** New option `custom-safe-themes' records known-safe theme files.
2694 If a theme is not in this list, Emacs queries before loading it, and
2695 offers to save the theme to `custom-safe-themes' automatically. By
2696 default, all themes included in Emacs are treated as safe.
2697
2698 ** Improved GTK integration
2699
2700 *** GTK scroll-bars are now placed on the right by default.
2701 The function `set-scroll-bar-mode' can change this.
2702
2703 *** GTK tool bars can have just text, just images or images and text.
2704 Customize `tool-bar-style' to choose the style. On a Gnome desktop,
2705 the default is taken from desktop settings.
2706
2707 *** GTK tool bars can be placed on any edge of the frame.
2708 The frame-parameter tool-bar-position controls this. It takes the
2709 values top, left, right or bottom. The Options => Show/Hide menu has
2710 entries for this.
2711
2712 *** The default colors for selected text (the `region' face) are taken
2713 from the GTK theme when Emacs is built with GTK.
2714
2715 *** Emacs uses GTK tooltips by default if built with GTK.
2716 You can disable this by changing `x-gtk-use-system-tooltips' to nil.
2717
2718 ** Graphical interface changes
2719
2720 *** On graphical displays, the mode-line no longer ends in dashes.
2721 Also, the first dash (which does not indicate anything) is just
2722 displayed as a space.
2723
2724 *** `menu-bar-select-buffer-function' lets you choose another operation
2725 instead of `switch-to-buffer' when selecting an item in the Buffers menu.
2726
2727 *** Lucid menus and dialogs can display antialiased fonts if Emacs is
2728 built with Xft. These fonts can be set via X resources, for example:
2729 Emacs.pane.menubar.font: Courier-12
2730
2731 ** Exiting changes
2732
2733 *** Emacs now calls `kill-emacs' if it receives SIGTERM or SIGHUP,
2734 or if it receives a SIGINT signal in batch mode.
2735
2736 *** `kill-emacs-hook' is now also run in batch mode.
2737 Third-party code which adds to `kill-emacs-hook' should check if they
2738 do the right thing in batch mode.
2739
2740 ** Scrolling changes
2741
2742 *** New scrolling commands `scroll-up-command' and `scroll-down-command'
2743 (bound to C-v/[next] and M-v/[prior]) do not signal errors at top/bottom
2744 of buffer at first key-press (instead they move to top/bottom of buffer)
2745 when `scroll-error-top-bottom' is non-nil.
2746
2747 *** New option `scroll-error-top-bottom' (see above).
2748
2749 *** New scrolling commands `scroll-up-line' and `scroll-down-line'
2750 scroll a line instead of full screen.
2751
2752 *** New property `scroll-command' should be set on a command's symbol to
2753 define it as a scroll command affected by `scroll-preserve-screen-position'.
2754
2755 *** If you customize `scroll-conservatively' to a value greater than 100,
2756 Emacs will never recenter point in the window when it scrolls due to
2757 cursor motion commands or commands that move point (e.f., `M-g M-g').
2758 Previously, you needed to use `most-positive-fixnum' as the value of
2759 `scroll-conservatively' to achieve the same effect.
2760
2761 *** "Aggressive" scrolling now honors the scroll margins.
2762 If you customize `scroll-up-aggressively' or
2763 `scroll-down-aggressively' and move point off the window, Emacs now
2764 scrolls the window so as to avoid positioning point inside the scroll
2765 margin.
2766
2767 ** Basic SELinux support has been added.
2768 This requires Emacs to be linked with libselinux at build time.
2769
2770 *** Emacs preserves the SELinux file context when backing up.
2771 Also, the function `copy-file' has an extra optional argument for
2772 preserving SELinux context, and the return value of `backup-buffer'
2773 now includes the SELinux context.
2774
2775 *** New functions `file-selinux-context' and `set-file-selinux-context'
2776 get and set the SELinux context of a file.
2777
2778 ** Trash changes
2779
2780 *** `delete-by-moving-to-trash' now only affects commands that specify
2781 trashing. This avoids inadvertently trashing temporary files.
2782
2783 *** Calling `delete-file' or `delete-directory' with a prefix argument
2784 now forces true deletion, regardless of `delete-by-moving-to-trash'.
2785
2786 ** File- and directory-local variable changes
2787
2788 *** You can stop directory local vars from applying to subdirectories.
2789 Add an element (subdirs . nil) to the alist portion of any variables
2790 settings to indicate that the section should not apply to
2791 subdirectories.
2792
2793 *** Directory local variables can apply to some file-less buffers.
2794 Affected modes include dired, vc-dir, and log-edit. For example,
2795 adding "(diff-mode . ((mode . whitespace)))" to .dir-locals.el will
2796 turn on `whitespace-mode' for *vc-diff* buffers. Modes should call
2797 `hack-dir-local-variables-non-file-buffer' to support this.
2798
2799 *** Using "mode: MINOR-MODE" to enable a minor mode is deprecated.
2800 Instead, use "eval: (minor-mode 1)".
2801
2802 *** The variable `inhibit-first-line-modes-regexps' has been renamed
2803 to `inhibit-local-variables-regexps'. As the name suggests, it now
2804 applies to ALL file local variables, not just -*- lines. The
2805 associated `inhibit-first-line-modes-suffixes' has been renamed in the
2806 corresponding way.
2807
2808 ** Window changes
2809
2810 *** The `quit-window' command now restores the last buffer displayed
2811 in the quitted window.
2812
2813 *** Resizing an Emacs frame now preserves proportional window sizes,
2814 modulo restrictions like window minimum sizes and fixed-size windows.
2815
2816 *** The behavior of `display-buffer' is now customizable in detail.
2817
2818 **** New option `display-buffer-base-action' specifies a list of
2819 user-determined display "actions" (functions and optional arguments
2820 for choosing the displaying window).
2821
2822 This takes precedence over the default display action, which is
2823 specified by `display-buffer-fallback-action'.
2824
2825 **** New option `display-buffer-alist' maps buffer name regexps to
2826 display actions, taking precedence over `display-buffer-base-action'.
2827
2828 *** New option `window-combination-limit'.
2829 The new option `window-combination-limit' allows to return the space
2830 obtained for resizing or creating a window more reliably to the window
2831 from which such space was obtained.
2832
2833 *** New option `window-combination-resize'.
2834 The new option `window-combination-resize' allows to split a window that
2835 otherwise cannot be split because it's too small by stealing space from
2836 other windows in the same combination. Subsequent resizing or deletion
2837 of the window will resize all windows in the same combination as well.
2838
2839 *** New option `frame-auto-hide-function' lets you choose between
2840 iconifying or deleting a frame when burying a buffer in a dedicated
2841 frame, or quitting a window showing a buffer in a frame of its own.
2842
2843 *** New commands `maximize-window' and `minimize-window'.
2844 These maximize and minimize the size of a window within its frame.
2845
2846 *** New commands `switch-to-prev-buffer' and `switch-to-next-buffer'.
2847 These functions allow to navigate through the live buffers that have
2848 been shown in a specific window.
2849
2850 ** Minibuffer changes
2851
2852 *** The inactive minibuffer has its own major mode `minibuffer-inactive-mode'.
2853 This is handy for minibuffer-only frames, and is also used for the feature
2854 where mouse-1 pops up *Messages*"', which can now easily be changed.
2855
2856 *** Minibuffers set `truncate-lines' to nil.
2857 If you want to change the value to something else, you could use
2858 for example `minibuffer-setup-hook'.
2859
2860 ** `auto-mode-case-fold' is now enabled by default.
2861
2862 ** `backup-by-copying-when-mismatch' now defaults to t.
2863
2864 ** New basic faces `error', `warning', `success'.
2865 These are used to highlight text indicating failure, caution or
2866 successful operation.
2867
2868 ** New option `list-colors-sort' defines the color sort order
2869 for `list-colors-display'.
2870
2871 ** The variable `focus-follows-mouse' now always defaults to nil.
2872
2873 \f
2874 * Editing Changes in Emacs 24.1
2875
2876 ** Search changes
2877
2878 *** C-y in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-kill', instead of
2879 `isearch-yank-line'.
2880
2881 *** M-y in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-pop', instead of
2882 `isearch-yank-kill'.
2883
2884 *** M-s C-e in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-line'.
2885
2886 ** New commands `count-words-region' and `count-words'.
2887
2888 *** M-= is bound to `count-words-region', not `count-lines-region'.
2889 The `count-words-region' command, when called interactively, reports
2890 the number of lines, words, and characters in the region. It is a
2891 superset of the old `count-lines-region', which is now an obsolete
2892 alias for it.
2893
2894 ** The command `just-one-space' (M-SPC), if given a negative argument,
2895 also deletes newlines around point.
2896
2897 ** Deletion changes
2898
2899 *** New option `delete-active-region'.
2900 If non-nil, [delete] and DEL delete the region if it is active and no
2901 prefix argument is given. If set to `kill', those commands kill
2902 instead.
2903
2904 *** New command `delete-forward-char', bound to [delete].
2905 This is meant for interactive use, and obeys `delete-active-region'.
2906 The command `delete-char' does not obey `delete-active-region'.
2907
2908 *** `delete-backward-char' is now a Lisp function.
2909 Apart from obeying `delete-active-region', its behavior is unchanged.
2910 However, the byte compiler now warns if it is called from Lisp; Lisp
2911 callers should use delete-char with a negative argument instead.
2912
2913 *** The option `mouse-region-delete-keys' has been deleted.
2914
2915 ** Selection changes.
2916
2917 The default handling of clipboard and primary selections has been
2918 changed to conform with modern X applications. In short, most
2919 commands for killing and yanking text now use the clipboard, while
2920 mouse commands use the primary selection.
2921
2922 In the following, we provide a list of these changes, followed by a
2923 list of steps to get the old behavior back if you prefer that.
2924
2925 *** `select-active-regions' now defaults to t.
2926 Merely selecting text (e.g. with drag-mouse-1) no longer puts it in
2927 the kill ring. The selected text is put in the primary selection, if
2928 the system possesses a separate primary selection facility (e.g. X).
2929
2930 **** `select-active-regions' also accepts a new value, `only'.
2931 This means to only set the primary selection for temporarily active
2932 regions (usually made by mouse-dragging or shift-selection);
2933 "ordinary" active regions, such as those made with C-SPC followed by
2934 point motion, do not alter the primary selection.
2935
2936 **** `mouse-drag-copy-region' now defaults to nil.
2937
2938 *** mouse-2 is now bound to `mouse-yank-primary'.
2939 This pastes from the primary selection, ignoring the kill-ring.
2940 Previously, mouse-2 was bound to `mouse-yank-at-click'.
2941
2942 *** `x-select-enable-clipboard' now defaults to t on all platforms.
2943
2944 *** `x-select-enable-primary' now defaults to nil.
2945 Thus, commands that kill text or copy it to the kill-ring (such as
2946 M-w, C-w, and C-k) also use the clipboard---not the primary selection.
2947
2948 **** The "Copy", "Cut", and "Paste" items in the "Edit" menu are now
2949 exactly equivalent to M-w, C-w, and C-y respectively.
2950
2951 **** Note that on MS-Windows, `x-select-enable-clipboard' was already
2952 non-nil by default, as Windows does not support the primary selection
2953 between applications.
2954
2955 *** To return to the previous behavior, do the following:
2956
2957 **** Change `select-active-regions' to nil.
2958 **** Change `mouse-drag-copy-region' to t.
2959 **** Change `x-select-enable-primary' to t (on X only).
2960 **** Change `x-select-enable-clipboard' to nil.
2961 **** Bind `mouse-yank-at-click' to mouse-2.
2962
2963 *** Support for X cut buffers has been removed.
2964
2965 *** X clipboard managers are now supported.
2966 To inhibit this, change `x-select-enable-clipboard-manager' to nil.
2967
2968 ** New command `C-x r N' (`rectangle-number-lines') numbers the lines
2969 in the current rectangle. With a prefix argument, this prompts for a
2970 number to count from and for a format string.
2971
2972 ** `redisplay-dont-pause' now defaults to t.
2973 This makes Emacs feel more responsive to editing commands that arrive
2974 at high rate, e.g. if you lean on some key, because stopping redisplay
2975 in the middle (when this variable is nil) forces more expensive
2976 updates later on, and Emacs appears to be unable to keep up.
2977
2978 ** The behavior of <TAB> for active regions in Text mode has changed.
2979 In Text and related modes, typing <TAB> (`indent-for-tab-command')
2980 when the region is active causes Emacs to indent all the lines in the
2981 region, aligning them with the line previous to the first line in the
2982 region (or with the left margin if there is no previous line).
2983
2984 ** When `occur' is called with a prefix argument, matching strings are
2985 collected into the `*Occur*' buffer without line numbers. If there
2986 are parenthesized subexpressions in the specified regexp, `occur'
2987 reads replacement text that may contain \\& and \\N whose convention
2988 follows `replace-match'.
2989
2990 \f
2991 * Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.1
2992
2993 ** Archive Mode has basic support for browsing and updating 7z archives.
2994
2995 ** BibTeX mode
2996
2997 *** BibTeX mode now supports biblatex.
2998 Use the variable `bibtex-dialect' to select different BibTeX dialects.
2999 `bibtex-entry-field-alist' is now an obsolete alias for
3000 `bibtex-BibTeX-entry-alist'.
3001
3002 *** New command `bibtex-search-entries', bound to C-c C-a.
3003
3004 *** New `bibtex-entry-format' option `sort-fields', disabled by default.
3005
3006 *** New variable `bibtex-search-entry-globally'.
3007
3008 ** Browse-url
3009
3010 *** New option `browse-url-mailto-function' specifies how to handle "mailto:"s.
3011
3012 *** The default browser used by the package is now the "xdg-open" program,
3013 on platforms that support it. This calls your desktop's preferred browser.
3014
3015 ** Calc
3016
3017 *** Support for musical notes.
3018
3019 *** Support for logarithmic units.
3020
3021 *** No longer uses the tex prefix for TeX specific unit names when
3022 using TeX or LaTeX mode.
3023
3024 *** New option to highlight selections using faces.
3025
3026 *** `calc-histogram' has the option of using a vector to determine the bins.
3027
3028 *** New "O" option prefix.
3029
3030 *** Use the "O" prefix to "d r" (`calc-radix') to turn on twos-complement mode.
3031
3032 ** Calendar, Diary, and Appt
3033
3034 *** Diary entries can contain non-printing "comments".
3035 See the variable `diary-comment-start'.
3036
3037 *** Appointments can specify their individual warning times.
3038 See the variable `appt-warning-time-regexp'.
3039
3040 *** The function specified by `appt-disp-window-function' may be passed
3041 lists of arguments if multiple appointments are due at similar times.
3042 If you are using a custom function for this, you should update it.
3043
3044 *** New function `diary-hebrew-birthday'.
3045
3046 *** Elements of `calendar-day-abbrev-array' and `calendar-month-abbrev-array'
3047 may no longer be nil, but must all be strings.
3048
3049 *** The obsolete (since Emacs 22.1) method of enabling the appt
3050 package by adding `appt-make-list' to `diary-hook' has been removed.
3051 Use `appt-activate' instead.
3052
3053 *** Some appt variables (obsolete since Emacs 22.1) have been removed:
3054 appt-issue-message (use the function appt-activate)
3055 appt-visible/appt-msg-window (use the variable appt-display-format)
3056
3057 *** Some diary function aliases (obsolete since Emacs 22.1) have been removed:
3058 view-diary-entries, list-diary-entries, show-all-diary-entries
3059
3060 ** CC Mode
3061
3062 *** New feature to "guess" the style in an existing buffer.
3063 The main entry point is M-x c-guess.
3064
3065 *** Java Mode now supports Java 5.0 (Tiger) and 6 (Mustang).
3066
3067 *** `c-beginning-of-defun' and `c-end-of-defun' now respect nested scopes.
3068 Thus C-M-a will, by default, go to the beginning of the immediate function,
3069 not the top level.
3070
3071 *** "Macros with semicolons" can be registered for correct indentation.
3072 Where such a macro ends a line (no semicolon) the next statement is no longer
3073 parsed as a statement continuation.
3074
3075 ** Comint and modes derived from it use the standard completion code.
3076
3077 ** Compilation mode
3078
3079 *** Compilation mode can be used without Font Lock mode.
3080 `compilation-parse-errors-function' is now obsolete.
3081
3082 *** New variable `compilation-filter-start', which is bound while
3083 `compilation-filter-hook' runs. It records the start position of the
3084 text inserted by `compilation-filter'.
3085
3086 *** `compilation-error-screen-columns' and `compilation-first-column'
3087 are obeyed in the editing buffer. So programming language modes can
3088 set them, whereas previously only the value in the *Compilation*
3089 buffer was used.
3090
3091 ** Customize
3092
3093 *** Customize buffers now contain a search field.
3094 The search is performed using `customize-apropos'.
3095 To turn off the search field, set `custom-search-field' to nil.
3096
3097 *** Options in customize group buffers start out hidden if not customized.
3098 Use the arrow to the left of the option name to toggle visibility.
3099
3100 *** custom-buffer-sort-alphabetically now defaults to t.
3101
3102 *** The color widget now has a "Choose" button, which allows you to
3103 choose a color via `list-colors-display'.
3104
3105 ** D-Bus
3106
3107 *** It is now possible to access buses other than the default system
3108 or session bus.
3109
3110 *** The `dbus-register-method' and `dbus-register-property' functions
3111 optionally do not register names.
3112
3113 *** The new function `dbus-register-service' registers a known service
3114 name on a D-Bus without also registering a property or a method.
3115
3116 ** Dired-x
3117
3118 *** C-x C-j (`dired-jump') and C-x 4 C-j (`dired-jump-other-window'),
3119 if called with a prefix argument, read a file name from the minibuffer
3120 instead of using the current buffer.
3121
3122 *** The "dired local variables" feature of Dired-x is obsolete.
3123 The standard directory local variables feature replaces it.
3124
3125 ** ERC changes
3126
3127 *** New options `erc-autojoin-timing' and `erc-autojoin-delay',
3128 controlling attempts to autojoin a channel.
3129
3130 *** New variable `erc-coding-system-precedence': If we use `undecided'
3131 as the server coding system, this variable will then be consulted.
3132 The default is to decode strings that can be decoded as utf-8 as
3133 utf-8, and do the normal `undecided' decoding for the rest.
3134
3135 ** Eshell changes
3136
3137 *** The default value of `eshell-directory-name' has changed
3138 to be an "eshell" directory in `user-emacs-directory'.
3139 The old "~/.eshell/" directory is still used if it exists, though.
3140
3141 ** gdb-mi
3142
3143 *** The M-x gdb command now uses the GDB Machine Interface protocol.
3144 It now supports multithread non-stop debugging and simultaneous
3145 debugging of several threads.
3146
3147 ** Image mode
3148
3149 *** RET (`image-toggle-animation') toggles animation, if applicable.
3150 Animation plays once, unless the option `image-animate-loop' is non-nil.
3151
3152 ** Info
3153
3154 *** New command M-x info-display-manual displays a named Info manual.
3155 If that manual is already visited in some Info buffer, it displays
3156 that buffer. (This is handy if you have many manuals in many *info*
3157 buffers, and don't remember the name of the buffer visiting the manual
3158 you want to consult.) Otherwise, it loads and displays the manual.
3159
3160 *** `e' is now bound to `end-of-buffer' rather than to `Info-edit'.
3161 This is for compatibility with the stand-alone Info reader program,
3162 and also because `Info-edit' is a rarely used command that is disabled
3163 by default.
3164
3165 ** Mail mode changes (not Message mode)
3166
3167 *** New command M-x mail-add-attachment for adding MIME attachments
3168
3169 *** The command M-x mail-attach-file was renamed to M-x mail-insert-file.
3170 (Its name is misleading, since it has nothing to do with MIME
3171 attachments.) The old name is now an obsolete alias to the new name.
3172
3173 ** MH-E has been updated to MH-E version 8.3.1.
3174 See MH-E-NEWS for details.
3175
3176 ** Modula-2 mode provides auto-indentation.
3177
3178 ** mpc.el: Can use pseudo tags of the form tag1|tag2 as a union of two tags.
3179
3180 ** nXML mode no longer binds C-RET to `nxml-complete'.
3181 Completion is now performed via `completion-at-point', bound to C-M-i
3182 or M-TAB. If `nxml-bind-meta-tab-to-complete-flag' is non-nil (the
3183 default), this performs tag completion.
3184
3185 ** Org mode has been updated to version 7.8.09.
3186 See ORG-NEWS for details.
3187
3188 ** Prolog mode has been completely revamped, with lots of additional
3189 functionality such as more intelligent indentation, electricity,
3190 support for more variants, including Mercury, and a lot more.
3191
3192 ** Rmail
3193
3194 *** The command `rmail-epa-decrypt' decrypts OpenPGP data
3195 in the Rmail incoming message.
3196
3197 *** The variable `rmail-message-filter' no longer has any effect.
3198 This change was made in Emacs 23.1 but was not advertised at the time.
3199 Try using `rmail-show-message-hook' instead.
3200
3201 ** Shell mode
3202
3203 *** M-x shell prompts for the shell path name if the default directory
3204 is a remote file name and neither the environment variable $ESHELL nor
3205 the variable `explicit-shell-file-name' is set.
3206
3207 *** TAB is now bound to the standard `completion-at-point' command,
3208 which now implements the pcomplete rules for shell command completion.
3209
3210 ** SMTPmail
3211
3212 *** SMTPmail now uses encrypted connections (via STARTTLS) by default
3213 if the mail server supports them. This uses either built-in GnuTLS
3214 support, or the starttls.el library. Customize `smtpmail-stream-type'
3215 to change this.
3216
3217 *** The variable `smtpmail-auth-credentials' has been removed.
3218 By default, the information is now stored in the file ~/.authinfo.
3219 This was the default value of smtpmail-auth-credentials. If you had
3220 customized smtpmail-auth-credentials to a list of user names and
3221 passwords, those settings are not used. During your first connection
3222 to the smtp server, Emacs will prompt for the user name and password,
3223 and offer to save them to ~/.authinfo. Or you can manually copy the
3224 credentials to ~/.authinfo. For example, if you had
3225
3226 (setq smtpmail-auth-credentials
3227 '(("mail.example.org" 25 "jim" "s!cret")))
3228
3229 then the equivalent line in ~/.authinfo would be
3230
3231 machine mail.example.org port 25 login jim password s!cret
3232
3233 See the auth-source manual for more information, e.g. on encrypting
3234 the credentials file.
3235
3236 *** The variable `smtpmail-starttls-credentials' has been removed.
3237 If you had that set, you need to put
3238
3239 machine smtp.whatever.foo port 25 key "~/.my_smtp_tls.key" cert "~/.my_smtp_tls.cert"
3240
3241 in your ~/.authinfo file instead.
3242
3243 *** SMTPmail defaults to using the address in the From: header as the
3244 SMTP MAIL FROM envelope. To override this, set `mail-envelope-from'
3245 to the address you wish to use instead.
3246
3247 ** SQL mode
3248
3249 *** New options `sql-port', `sql-connection-alist', `sql-send-terminator',
3250 and `sql-oracle-scan-on'.
3251
3252 *** New options controlling prompting for login parameters.
3253 Each supported product has a custom variable `sql-*-login-params',
3254 which is a list of the parameters to be prompted for before a
3255 connection is established.
3256
3257 *** The command `sql-product-interactive' now takes a prefix argument,
3258 which causes it to prompt for an SQL product.
3259
3260 *** Product-specific SQL interactive commands now take prefix arguments.
3261 These commands (`sql-sqlite', `sql-postgres', `sql-mysql', etc.),
3262 given a prefix argument, prompt for a name for the SQL interactive
3263 buffer. This reduces the need for calling `sql-rename-buffer'.
3264
3265 *** SQL interactive modes suppress command continuation prompts, and
3266 replace tabs with spaces. The first change impacts multiple line SQL
3267 statements entered with C-j between each line, statements yanked into
3268 the buffer and statements sent with `sql-send-*' functions. The
3269 second prevents the MySQL and Postgres interpreters from listing
3270 object name completions when sent text via `sql-send-*' functions.
3271
3272 *** New command `sql-connect' starts a predefined SQLi session,
3273 using the login parameters from `sql-connection-alist'.
3274
3275 *** New "Save Connection" menu item in SQLi buffers.
3276 This gathers the login params specified for the SQLi session, if it
3277 was not started by a connection, and saves them as a new connection.
3278
3279 *** New commands for listing database objects and details:
3280 sql-list-all and sql-list-table.
3281
3282 *** An API for manipulating SQL product definitions has been added.
3283
3284 ** TeX modes
3285
3286 *** latex-electric-env-pair-mode keeps \begin..\end matched on the fly.
3287
3288 ** Tramp
3289
3290 *** New inline access method "ksu" (kerberized su).
3291
3292 *** The following access methods are discontinued: "ssh1_old",
3293 "ssh2_old", "scp1_old", "scp2_old", "imap", "imaps" and "fish".
3294
3295 *** The user option `remote-file-name-inhibit-cache' controls whether
3296 remote file attributes are cached for better performance.
3297
3298 *** The option `ange-ftp-binary-file-name-regexp' has changed its
3299 default value to "".
3300
3301 *** Handlers for `file-selinux-context' and `set-file-selinux-context'
3302 for remote machines which support SELinux.
3303
3304 ** New function `url-queue-retrieve', which behaves like url-retrieve,
3305 but with limits (`url-queue-parallel-processes', `url-queue-timeout') on
3306 the degree of parallelism.
3307
3308 ** VC and related modes
3309
3310 *** Support for pulling on distributed version control systems.
3311 The command C-x v + (`vc-pull') runs a "pull" operation, if it is
3312 supported (currently with Bzr, Git, and Mercurial), to update the
3313 current branch and working tree. A prefix argument means to prompt
3314 the user for specifics, e.g. a pull location.
3315
3316 *** `vc-update' is now an alias for `vc-pull'.
3317
3318 *** Support for merging on distributed version control systems.
3319 The command C-x v m (`vc-merge') now runs a "merge" operation, if it
3320 is supported (currently with Bzr, Git, and Mercurial), to merge
3321 changes from another branch into the current one. It prompts for
3322 specifics, e.g. a merge source.
3323
3324 *** New option `vc-revert-show-diff' controls whether `vc-revert'
3325 shows a diff while querying the user. It defaults to t.
3326
3327 *** Log entries in some Log View buffers can be toggled to display a
3328 longer description by typing RET (log-view-toggle-entry-display).
3329 This is currently supported for Bzr, Git, and Mercurial (to support
3330 another backend, define a `log-view-expanded-log-entry-function').
3331 In the Log View buffers made by C-x v L (`vc-print-root-log'), you can
3332 use this to display the full log entry for the revision at point.
3333
3334 *** New command `vc-ediff' allows visual comparison of two revisions
3335 of a file similar to `vc-diff', but using ediff backend.
3336
3337 *** The option `vc-initial-comment' was removed in Emacs 23.2, but
3338 this was not advertised at the time.
3339
3340 *** `vc-toggle-read-only' is an obsolete alias for `toggle-read-only'.
3341 Since Emacs 23, it has done the same thing as `toggle-read-only', but
3342 this was not advertised at the time.
3343
3344 ** Obsolete modes
3345
3346 *** abbrevlist.el
3347
3348 *** erc-hecomplete.el (use erc-pcomplete.el instead)
3349
3350 *** partial-completion-mode (complete.el) is obsolete.
3351 You can get a comparable behavior with:
3352 (setq completion-styles '(partial-completion initials))
3353 (setq completion-pcm-complete-word-inserts-delimiters t)
3354
3355 *** pc-mode.el is obsolete (CUA mode is much more comprehensive).
3356
3357 *** pgg is obsolete (use EasyPG instead).
3358
3359 *** sregex.el is obsolete, since rx.el is a strict superset.
3360
3361 *** s-region.el and pc-select.el are obsolete.
3362 They are superseded by shift-select-mode, enabled by default since 23.1.
3363
3364 *** vc-mcvs.el is obsolete (for lack of a maintainer).
3365
3366 ** Miscellaneous
3367
3368 *** The Landmark game is now invoked with `landmark', not `lm'.
3369 Its functions and variables have been similarly renamed.
3370
3371 *** In `ido-file-completion-map', C-v is no longer bound to `ido-toggle-vc'.
3372 (This interfered with cua-mode.)
3373
3374 *** f90.el has some support for Fortran 2008 syntax.
3375
3376 *** `copyright-fix-years' can optionally convert consecutive years to ranges.
3377
3378 *** New command `nato-region' converts text to NATO phonetic alphabet.
3379
3380 \f
3381 * New Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.1
3382
3383 ** Occur Edit mode applies edits made in *Occur* buffers to the
3384 original buffers. It is bound to "e" in Occur mode.
3385
3386 ** New global minor mode electric-pair-mode.
3387 When enabled, typing an open parenthesis automatically inserts the
3388 matching closing one.
3389
3390 ** New global minor mode electric-indent-mode.
3391 When enabled, typing certain characters triggers reindentation.
3392 Major modes wishing to use this can set electric-indent-chars or
3393 electric-indent-functions.
3394
3395 ** New global minor mode electric-layout-mode.
3396 When enabled, typing certain characters automatically inserts newlines.
3397 Major modes wishing to use this can set electric-layout-rules.
3398
3399 ** tabulated-list.el provides a generic major mode for tabulated data,
3400 from which other modes can be derived.
3401
3402 ** pcase.el provides the ML-style pattern matching macro `pcase'.
3403
3404 ** secrets.el is an implementation of the Secret Service API, an
3405 interface to password managers like GNOME Keyring or KDE Wallet. The
3406 Secret Service API requires D-Bus for communication. The command
3407 `secrets-show-secrets' offers a buffer with a visualization of the
3408 secrets.
3409
3410 ** notifications.el provides an implementation of the Desktop
3411 Notifications API. It requires D-Bus for communication.
3412
3413 ** soap-client.el supports access to SOAP web services from Emacs.
3414 soap-inspect.el is an interactive inspector for SOAP WSDL structures.
3415
3416 ** New generic mode, xmodmap-generic-mode, for xmodmap files.
3417
3418 ** New emacs-lock.el package.
3419 The previous version has been moved to obsolete/old-emacs-lock.el.
3420 Now, there is a proper minor mode `emacs-lock-mode'. Protection
3421 against exiting Emacs and killing the buffer can be set separately.
3422 The mechanism for automatically turning off protection for buffers
3423 with dead inferior processes has been generalized.
3424
3425 \f
3426 * Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.1
3427
3428 ** Passing a nil argument to a minor mode function call now ENABLES
3429 the minor mode unconditionally. This is so that you can write e.g.
3430
3431 (add-hook 'text-mode-hook 'foo-mode)
3432
3433 to enable foo-mode in Text mode buffers, removing the need for
3434 `turn-on-foo-mode' style functions. This affects all mode commands
3435 defined by `define-minor-mode'. If called interactively, the mode
3436 command still toggles the minor mode.
3437
3438 ** The return value of `backup-buffer' has changed.
3439 It is now a list of three elements, where the second element is a list
3440 describing the original file's SELinux context. If Emacs or the
3441 system lacks SELinux support, the context list is (nil nil nil nil).
3442 See "Basic SELinux support" above, under "Changes in Emacs 24.1".
3443
3444 ** `char-direction-table' and the `char-direction' function were deleted.
3445 They were buggy and inferior to the new support of bidirectional
3446 editing introduced in Emacs 24. If you need the bidirectional
3447 properties of a character, use `get-char-code-property' with the last
3448 argument `bidi-class'.
3449
3450 ** `copy-directory' now copies the source directory as a subdirectory
3451 of the target directory, if the latter is an existing directory. The
3452 new optional arg COPY-CONTENTS, if non-nil, makes the function copy
3453 the contents directly into a pre-existing target directory.
3454
3455 ** For mouse click input events in the text area, the Y pixel
3456 coordinate in the POSITION list now counts from the top of the text
3457 area, excluding any header line. Previously, it counted from the top
3458 of the header line.
3459
3460 ** Support for "old-style" backquotes, obsolete for 10+ years, has
3461 been further reduced. Now a backquote not followed by a space is
3462 always treated as a "new-style" backquote. Please remove all
3463 "old-style" backquotes from your code. If your code uses backquotes
3464 as documented in the Elisp manual, and compiles without warning, then
3465 you have nothing to do in this regard. Code not following the
3466 appropriate conventions may fail to compile.
3467
3468 The most common cause of trouble seems to be an old-style backquote
3469 followed by a newline. Another cause of trouble is vector notation
3470 for key sequence notation: instead of [(control ,)] and [(control ')],
3471 you should write [(control ?,)] and [(control ?')], which will work in
3472 older Emacsen too.
3473
3474 ** The macro `eval-at-startup' was removed in Emacs 23.2, but this
3475 was not advertised at the time. The function `custom-initialize-delay'
3476 replaced all known uses.
3477
3478 ** `view-buffer' now treats special mode-class in the same way that
3479 `view-file' has since Emacs 22 (i.e. it won't enable View mode if the
3480 major mode is special).
3481
3482 ** Menu and tool bar changes
3483
3484 *** During startup, Emacs no longer adds entries for `menu-bar-lines'
3485 and `tool-bar-lines' to `default-frame-alist' and `initial-frame-alist'.
3486 With these alist entries omitted, `make-frame' checks the value of the
3487 variable `menu-bar-mode'/`tool-bar-mode' to determine whether to create
3488 a menu-bar or tool-bar, respectively. If the alist entries are added,
3489 they override the value of `menu-bar-mode'/`tool-bar-mode'.
3490
3491 *** The menu bar bindings's caches are not used any more.
3492 Use (where-is-internal <def> nil t) instead.
3493
3494 ** Regions created by mouse dragging are now normal active regions,
3495 similar to those created by shift-selection (see Selection changes
3496 above). In previous Emacs versions, these regions were delineated by
3497 `mouse-drag-overlay'; that variable has been removed.
3498
3499 ** The fourth argument of `filter-buffer-substring' has been removed.
3500 If you want to remove text properties from the final result, simply
3501 pass the result through substring-no-properties.
3502
3503 ** cl.el no longer provides `cl-19'.
3504
3505 ** The following obsolete functions and aliases have been removed
3506 (the appropriate new function is given in parentheses; "not needed"
3507 means you can just remove all calls to the function in question):
3508
3509 *** `comint-kill-output' (`comint-delete-output')
3510 *** `decompose-composite-char' (`char-to-string')
3511 *** `outline-visible' (`outline-invisible-p')
3512 *** `internal-find-face' (`facep')
3513 *** `internal-get-face' (`facep and check-face')
3514 *** `frame-update-faces' (not needed)
3515 *** `frame-update-face-colors' (`frame-set-background-mode')
3516 *** `x-frob-font-weight' and `x-frob-font-slant' (`make-face-*' functions)
3517 *** `x-make-font-bold' and `x-make-font-demibold' (`make-face-bold')
3518 *** `x-make-font-italic' and `x-make-font-oblique' (`make-face-italic')
3519 *** `x-make-font-bold-italic' (`make-face-bold-italic')
3520 *** `x-make-font-unbold' (`make-face-unbold')
3521 *** `x-make-font-unitalic' (`make-face-unitalic')
3522 *** `mldrag-drag-mode-line' (`mouse-drag-mode-line')
3523 *** `mldrag-drag-vertical-line' (`mouse-drag-vertical-line')
3524 *** `iswitchb-default-keybindings' (`iswitchb-mode')
3525 *** `char-bytes' (== 1)
3526 *** `isearch-return-char' (`isearch-printing-char')
3527 *** `make-local-hook' (not needed)
3528 *** `set-screen-height' (`set-frame-height')
3529 *** `set-screen-width' (`set-frame-width')
3530
3531 ** The following obsolete variables and varaliases have been removed
3532 (the appropriate new variable is given in parentheses):
3533
3534 *** `checkdoc-minor-keymap' (`checkdoc-minor-mode-map')
3535 *** `vc-header-alist' (`vc-BACKEND-header')
3536 *** `directory-sep-char' (== ?/)
3537 *** `font-lock-defaults-alist' (`font-lock-defaults')
3538 *** `e' (`float-e').
3539
3540 ** The following obsolete files were removed:
3541 sc.el, x-menu.el, rnews.el, rnewspost.el
3542
3543 ** The format of the finder-inf.el file has changed, since the Finder
3544 mechanism is now based on the package system. The variable
3545 `finder-package-info' is replaced by `package--builtins' and
3546 `finder-keywords-hash'.
3547
3548 ** When generating autoloads, `update-directory-autoloads' no longer
3549 assumes every inspected file is in your `load-path'. It instead
3550 generates relative names according to the current `load-path'.
3551
3552 \f
3553 * Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.1
3554
3555 ** Code can now use lexical scoping by default instead of dynamic scoping.
3556 The `lexical-binding' variable enables lexical scoping for local
3557 variables. It is typically set via a file-local variable in the first
3558 line of the file, in which case it applies to all the code in that
3559 file.
3560
3561 *** `eval' takes a new optional argument `lexical' to choose the new lexical
3562 binding instead of the old dynamic binding mode.
3563
3564 *** Lexically scoped interpreted functions are represented with a new form
3565 of function value which looks like (closure ENV ARGS &rest BODY).
3566
3567 *** New macro `letrec' to define recursive local functions.
3568
3569 *** `defvar' and `defconst' now mark the variable as special (dynamic).
3570 So do `defcustom' and other forms that call `defvar' as a subroutine.
3571
3572 *** New function `special-variable-p' to check whether a variable is
3573 declared as dynamically bound.
3574
3575 *** The form ((lambda ...) ...) is deprecated.
3576
3577 ** An Emacs Lisp testing tool is now included.
3578 Emacs Lisp developers can use this tool to write automated tests for
3579 their code. See the ERT info manual for details.
3580
3581 ** Changes for bidirectional display and editing
3582
3583 *** New function `current-bidi-paragraph-direction'.
3584 This returns the base direction of the paragraph at point.
3585
3586 *** New function `bidi-string-mark-left-to-right'.
3587 Given a string containing characters from right-to-left scripts, this
3588 function returns another string which can be safely inserted into a
3589 buffer, such that any following text will be always displayed to the
3590 right of that string. (This works by appending an invisible Unicode
3591 "LEFT-TO-RIGHT MARK" character if the argument string might need it.)
3592
3593 This is useful when the buffer has overall left-to-right paragraph
3594 direction and you need to insert a string whose contents are not known
3595 in advance, without disrupting the layout of the line.
3596
3597 ** Window changes
3598
3599 *** Window tree functions are accessible in Elisp.
3600 Functions are provided to return the parent, siblings or child windows
3601 of any window including internal windows (windows not associated with a
3602 buffer) in the window tree.
3603
3604 **** New function `window-valid-p' gives non-nil for live and internal
3605 windows.
3606
3607 **** Window manipulation can deal with internal windows.
3608 Many window handling functions like `split-window', `delete-window', or
3609 `delete-other-windows' as well as the window resizing functions can now
3610 act on any window including internal ones.
3611
3612 *** window-total-height/-width vs window-body-height/-width.
3613 The function `window-height' has been renamed to `window-total-height'
3614 and `window-width' has been renamed to `window-body-width'. The old
3615 names are provided as aliases. Two new functions `window-total-width'
3616 and `window-body-height' are provided.
3617
3618 *** Window parameters specific to window handling functions.
3619 For each window you can specify a parameter to override the default
3620 behavior of a number of functions like `split-window', `delete-window'
3621 and `delete-other-windows'. The variable `ignore-window-parameters'
3622 allows to ignore processing such parameters.
3623
3624 *** New semantics of third argument of `split-window'.
3625 The third argument of `split-window' has been renamed to SIDE and can be
3626 set to any of the values 'below, 'right, 'above, or 'left to make the
3627 new window appear on the corresponding side of the window that shall be
3628 split. Any other value of SIDE will cause `split-window' to split the
3629 window into two side-by-side windows as before.
3630
3631 *** Window resizing functions.
3632 A new standard function for resizing windows called `window-resize' has
3633 been introduced. This and all other functions for resizing windows no
3634 longer delete any windows when they become too small.
3635
3636 *** Deleting the selected window now selects the most recently selected
3637 live window on that frame instead.
3638
3639 *** `adjust-window-trailing-edge' adjustments.
3640 `adjust-window-trailing-edge' can now deal with fixed-size windows and
3641 is able to resize other windows if a window adjacent to the trailing
3642 edge cannot be shrunk any more. This makes its behavior more similar to
3643 that of Emacs 21 without compromising, however, its inability to delete
3644 windows which was introduced in Emacs 22.
3645
3646 *** Window-local buffer lists.
3647 Windows now have local buffer lists. This means that removing a buffer
3648 from display in a window will preferably show the buffer previously
3649 shown in that window with its previous window-start and window-point
3650 positions. This also means that the same buffer may be automatically
3651 shown twice even if it already appears in another window.
3652
3653 *** `switch-to-buffer' has a new optional argument FORCE-SAME-WINDOW,
3654 which if non-nil requires the buffer to be displayed in the currently
3655 selected window, signaling an error otherwise. If nil, another window
3656 can be used, e.g. if the selected one is strongly dedicated.
3657
3658 *** `split-window-vertically' and `split-window-horizontally' renamed
3659 to `split-window-below' and `split-window-right' respectively.
3660 The old names are kept as aliases.
3661
3662 *** Display actions
3663
3664 **** The second arg to `display-buffer' and `pop-to-buffer' is now
3665 named ACTION, and takes a display action of the same form as
3666 `display-buffer-base-action' (see Changes, above). A non-nil,
3667 non-list value is treated specially, as the old meaning.
3668
3669 **** New variable `display-buffer-overriding-action'.
3670
3671 **** The procedure of `display-buffer' etc. to choose a window is
3672 determined by combining `display-buffer-overriding-action',
3673 `display-buffer-alist', the ACTION arg, `display-buffer-base-action',
3674 and `display-buffer-fallback-action'. The second and fourth of these
3675 are user-customizable variables.
3676
3677 See the docstring of `display-buffer' for details.
3678
3679 *** New functions `window-state-get' and `window-state-put'.
3680 These functions allow to save and restore the state of an arbitrary
3681 frame or window as an Elisp object.
3682
3683 ** Completion
3684
3685 *** New variable `completion-extra-properties' used to specify extra
3686 properties of the current completion:
3687 - :annotate-function, same as the old completion-annotate-function.
3688 - :exit-function, function to call after completion took place.
3689
3690 *** Functions on `completion-at-point-functions' can return any of the
3691 properties valid for `completion-extra-properties'.
3692
3693 *** `completion-annotate-function' is obsolete.
3694
3695 *** New `metadata' method for completion tables. The metadata thus returned
3696 can specify various details of the data returned by `all-completions':
3697 - `category' is the kind of objects returned (e.g., `buffer', `file', ...),
3698 used to select a style in completion-category-overrides.
3699 - `annotation-function' to add annotations in *Completions*.
3700 - `display-sort-function' to specify how to sort entries in *Completions*.
3701 - `cycle-sort-function' to specify how to sort entries when cycling.
3702
3703 *** `minibuffer-local-filename-must-match-map' is not used any more.
3704 Instead, the bindings in `minibuffer-local-filename-completion-map'
3705 are combined with `minibuffer-local-must-match-map'.
3706
3707 *** New variable `completing-read-function' allows overriding the
3708 behavior of `completing-read'.
3709
3710 ** `glyphless-char-display' can now distinguish between graphical and
3711 text terminal display, via a char-table entry that is a cons cell.
3712
3713 ** `pre-command-hook'/`post-command-hook' are not reset to nil on error.
3714 Instead, the offending function is removed.
3715
3716 ** New hook types
3717
3718 *** New function `run-hook-wrapped' for running an abnormal hook by
3719 passing the hook functions as arguments to a "wrapping" function.
3720 Like `run-hook-with-args-until-success', it stops at the first
3721 non-nil return value.
3722
3723 *** New macro `with-wrapper-hook' for running an abnormal hook as a
3724 set of "wrapping" filters, similar to around advice.
3725 (A version of this macro was actually added in Emacs 23.2 but was not
3726 advertised at the time.)
3727
3728 ** Debugger changes
3729
3730 *** New macro `condition-case-unless-debug' (this was actually added in
3731 Emacs 23.1 as condition-case-no-debug, but not advertised)
3732
3733 *** The macro `with-demoted-errors' was added in Emacs 23.1, but not advertised.
3734
3735 *** Variable `stack-trace-on-error' removed.
3736
3737 *** The debugger can now "continue" from an error, which means it will
3738 jump to the error handler as if the debugger had not been invoked
3739 instead of jumping all the way to the top-level.
3740
3741 *** Set `debug-on-event' to enter the debugger on events like SIGUSR1.
3742 This can be useful when `inhibit-quit' is set.
3743
3744 ** The new function `server-eval-at' allows evaluation of Lisp forms on
3745 named Emacs server instances.
3746
3747 ** `call-process' and `call-process-region' allow a `(:file "file")' spec
3748 to redirect STDOUT to a file.
3749
3750 ** The function `format-time-string' now supports the %N directive,
3751 for higher-resolution time stamps.
3752
3753 ** New input reading functions
3754
3755 *** New function `read-char-choice' reads a restricted set of
3756 characters, discarding any inputs not inside the set.
3757
3758 *** The command `read-color' now requires a match for a color name
3759 or RGB triplet, instead of signaling an error if the user provides
3760 invalid input.
3761
3762 **** `facemenu-read-color' is now an alias for `read-color'.
3763
3764 ** `image-library-alist' is renamed to `dynamic-library-alist'.
3765 The variable is now used to load all kind of supported dynamic libraries,
3766 not just image libraries. The previous name is still available as an
3767 obsolete alias.
3768
3769 ** Syntax parsing changes
3770
3771 *** New variable `syntax-propertize-function'.
3772 This replaces `font-lock-syntactic-keywords' which is now obsolete.
3773 This allows syntax-table properties to be set independently from font-lock:
3774 just call syntax-propertize to make sure the text is propertized.
3775 Together with this new variable come a new hook
3776 syntax-propertize-extend-region-functions, as well as two helper functions:
3777 syntax-propertize-via-font-lock to reuse old font-lock-syntactic-keywords
3778 as-is; and syntax-propertize-rules which provides a new way to specify
3779 syntactic rules.
3780
3781 *** Syntax tables support a new "comment style c" additionally to style b.
3782
3783 ** New hook `post-self-insert-hook', run after `self-insert-command'.
3784
3785 ** frame-local variables cannot be let-bound any more.
3786
3787 ** Major and minor mode changes
3788
3789 *** `set-auto-mode' now respects mode: local variables at the end of files,
3790 as well as those in the -*- line.
3791
3792 *** `prog-mode' is a new major mode from which programming modes
3793 should be derived.
3794
3795 **** `prog-mode-hook' can be used to enable features for programming
3796 modes, e.g. (add-hook 'prog-mode-hook 'flyspell-prog-mode) to enable
3797 on-the-fly spell checking for comments and strings.
3798
3799 *** New hook `change-major-mode-after-body-hook', run by
3800 `run-mode-hooks' just before any other mode hooks.
3801
3802 *** Enabled globalized minor modes can be disabled in specific major modes.
3803 If the global mode is global-FOO-mode, then run (FOO-mode -1) in the
3804 major mode's hook, where FOO-mode toggles the mode on a per-buffer basis.
3805
3806 *** `define-minor-mode' accepts new keywords :variable, :after-hook.
3807
3808 ** File-handling changes
3809
3810 *** `delete-file' and `delete-directory' now accept optional arg TRASH.
3811 Trashing is performed if TRASH and `delete-by-moving-to-trash' are
3812 both non-nil. Interactively, TRASH defaults to t, unless a prefix
3813 argument is supplied (see Trash changes, above).
3814
3815 *** New file predicates: `file-equal-p', `file-in-directory-p'.
3816
3817 ** Tool-bars can display separators.
3818 Tool-bar separators are handled like menu separators in menu-bar maps,
3819 i.e. via menu entries of the form `(menu-item "--")'.
3820
3821 ** Image API
3822
3823 *** Animated images support (currently animated gifs only).
3824
3825 **** `image-animated-p' returns non-nil if an image can be animated.
3826
3827 **** `image-animate' animates a supplied image spec.
3828
3829 **** `image-animate-timer' returns the timer object for an image that
3830 is being animated.
3831
3832 *** `image-extension-data' has been renamed to `image-metadata'.
3833 The old name is an obsolete alias to the new one.
3834
3835 *** Image mode can view any image type that ImageMagick supports.
3836 This requires Emacs to be built with ImageMagick support.
3837
3838 **** New function `imagemagick-types', defined if ImageMagick support
3839 is enabled, returns a list of image file extensions that your
3840 ImageMagick installation supports.
3841
3842 **** New function `imagemagick-register-types' enables ImageMagick
3843 image types in Image mode and in `create-image' and other helper
3844 functions.
3845
3846 **** New option `imagemagick-types-inhibit' excludes certain
3847 ImageMagick image types from `imagemagick-register-types'.
3848
3849 **** With ImageMagick support, there are extra Image mode commands to
3850 resize and rotate images: `image-transform-fit-to-height',
3851 `image-transform-fit-to-width', `image-transform-set-rotation', and
3852 `image-transform-set-scale'.
3853
3854 ** `compose-mail' now accepts an optional 8th arg, RETURN-ACTION, and
3855 passes it to the mail user agent function. This argument specifies an
3856 action for returning to the caller after finishing with the mail. For
3857 example, this is used by Rmail to optionally delete a mail window.
3858
3859 ** XML and HTML parsing
3860 If Emacs is compiled with libxml2 support, there are two new
3861 functions: `libxml-parse-html-region' (which parses "real world" HTML)
3862 and `libxml-parse-xml-region' (which parses XML). Both return an
3863 Emacs Lisp parse tree.
3864
3865 ** Networking and encryption changes
3866
3867 *** `open-network-stream' can now be used to open an encrypted stream.
3868 It now accepts an optional `:type' parameter for initiating a TLS
3869 connection, directly or via STARTTLS. To do STARTTLS, additional
3870 parameters (`:end-of-command', `:success', `:capabilities-command')
3871 must also be supplied.
3872
3873 *** New library gnutls.el.
3874 The new function `gnutls-available-p' returns non-nil if Emacs is
3875 built with GnuTLS support. The main entry points are
3876 `open-gnutls-stream' and `gnutls-negotiate'. It's easiest to use
3877 these functions through `open-network-stream', because that can
3878 upgrade connections through STARTTLS opportunistically or use plain
3879 SSL, depending on your needs. For debugging, set `gnutls-log-level'
3880 greater than 0.
3881
3882 *** New primitive `secure-hash' that supports many secure hash algorithms:
3883 md5, sha1, sha2, sha224, sha256, sha384, and sha512. The lisp library
3884 sha1.el has been removed. The `sha1' feature is provided by default.
3885
3886 ** Isearch
3887
3888 *** New hook `isearch-update-post-hook' that runs in `isearch-update'.
3889
3890 ** Progress reporters can now "spin".
3891 The MIN-VALUE and MAX-VALUE arguments of `make-progress-reporter' can
3892 now be nil, or omitted. This makes a "non-numeric" reporter. Each
3893 time you call `progress-reporter-update' on that progress reporter,
3894 with a nil or omitted VALUE argument, the reporter message is
3895 displayed with a "spinning bar".
3896
3897 ** New variable `revert-buffer-in-progress-p' is true while a buffer is
3898 being reverted, even if the buffer has a local `revert-buffer-function'.
3899
3900 ** New variables `delayed-warnings-list' and `delayed-warnings-hook'.
3901 If delayed-warnings-list is non-nil, the command loop calls
3902 `delayed-warnings-hook' after `post-command-hook'. At present, this
3903 is only used by Emacs on some platforms to display warnings during
3904 startup, which might otherwise not be noticed. This uses the
3905 functions `display-delayed-warnings' and `collapse-delayed-warnings'.
3906
3907 ** rx.el has a new `group-n' construct for explicitly numbered groups.
3908
3909 ** New function `make-composed-keymap' that constructs a new keymap
3910 from multiple input maps. You can use this to make a keymap that
3911 inherits from multiple maps, eg:
3912 (set-keymap-parent newmap (make-composed-keymap othermap parent))
3913
3914 ** New function `string-prefix-p'.
3915 (This was actually added in Emacs 23.2 but was not advertised at the time.)
3916
3917 ** New reader macro ## that stands for the empty symbol.
3918 This means that the empty symbol can now be read back. Also, #: by itself
3919 (when not immediately followed by a possible symbol character) stands for
3920 an empty uninterned symbol.
3921
3922 ** New math functions `isnan', `copysign', `frexp', `ldexp'.
3923
3924 ** The following functions and variables are obsolete:
3925
3926 *** `tooltip-use-echo-area' is obsolete.
3927 Rather than setting this to t, disable Tooltip mode instead.
3928
3929 *** buffer-substring-filters is obsolete.
3930 Use `filter-buffer-substring-functions' instead.
3931
3932 *** `byte-compile-disable-print-circle' is obsolete.
3933
3934 *** `deferred-action-list' and `deferred-action-function' are obsolete.
3935 Use `post-command-hook' instead.
3936
3937 *** `font-lock-maximum-size' is obsolete.
3938
3939 \f
3940 * Changes in Emacs 24.1 on Non-Free Operating Systems
3941
3942 ** On MS Windows, Emacs warns when using the obsolete init file _emacs,
3943 and also when HOME is set to C:\ by default.
3944
3945 ** New configure.bat options
3946
3947 *** --enable-checking builds Emacs with extra runtime checks.
3948
3949 *** --distfiles specifies files to be included in binary distribution.
3950
3951 *** --without-gnutls disables automatic GnuTLS detection.
3952
3953 *** --lib for general library linkage, works with the USER_LIBS build variable.
3954
3955 ** New make target `dist' to create binary distribution for MS Windows.
3956
3957 ** The Lisp function `w32-default-color-map' is now obsolete.
3958 (It is only used internally in the Emacs C code.)
3959
3960 ** Customize ns-auto-hide-menu-bar to have the menu-bar hidden, but
3961 reappear on mouse-over. (Requires OS X 10.6 or later.)
3962
3963 ** On Mac OS X, dragging a file into Emacs visits the file, like on
3964 other platforms, rather than inserting its contents into the buffer.
3965
3966 \f
3967 ----------------------------------------------------------------------
3968 This file is part of GNU Emacs.
3969
3970 GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
3971 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
3972 the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
3973 (at your option) any later version.
3974
3975 GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
3976 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
3977 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
3978 GNU General Public License for more details.
3979
3980 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
3981 along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
3982
3983 \f
3984 Local variables:
3985 mode: outline
3986 paragraph-separate: "[ \f]*$"
3987 end: