Merge from emacs--rel--22
[bpt/emacs.git] / src / callproc.c
1 /* Synchronous subprocess invocation for GNU Emacs.
2 Copyright (C) 1985, 1986, 1987, 1988, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1999, 2000, 2001,
3 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008
4 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5
6 This file is part of GNU Emacs.
7
8 GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
11 any later version.
12
13 GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 GNU General Public License for more details.
17
18 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
20 the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor,
21 Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. */
22
23
24 #include <config.h>
25 #include <signal.h>
26 #include <errno.h>
27 #include <stdio.h>
28
29 #ifndef USE_CRT_DLL
30 extern int errno;
31 #endif
32
33 /* Define SIGCHLD as an alias for SIGCLD. */
34
35 #if !defined (SIGCHLD) && defined (SIGCLD)
36 #define SIGCHLD SIGCLD
37 #endif /* SIGCLD */
38
39 #include <sys/types.h>
40
41 #ifdef HAVE_UNISTD_H
42 #include <unistd.h>
43 #endif
44
45 #include <sys/file.h>
46 #ifdef HAVE_FCNTL_H
47 #define INCLUDED_FCNTL
48 #include <fcntl.h>
49 #endif
50
51 #ifdef WINDOWSNT
52 #define NOMINMAX
53 #include <windows.h>
54 #include <stdlib.h> /* for proper declaration of environ */
55 #include <fcntl.h>
56 #include "w32.h"
57 #define _P_NOWAIT 1 /* from process.h */
58 #endif
59
60 #ifdef MSDOS /* Demacs 1.1.1 91/10/16 HIRANO Satoshi */
61 #define INCLUDED_FCNTL
62 #include <fcntl.h>
63 #include <sys/stat.h>
64 #include <sys/param.h>
65 #include <errno.h>
66 #endif /* MSDOS */
67
68 #ifndef O_RDONLY
69 #define O_RDONLY 0
70 #endif
71
72 #ifndef O_WRONLY
73 #define O_WRONLY 1
74 #endif
75
76 #include "lisp.h"
77 #include "commands.h"
78 #include "buffer.h"
79 #include "charset.h"
80 #include "ccl.h"
81 #include "coding.h"
82 #include "composite.h"
83 #include <epaths.h>
84 #include "process.h"
85 #include "syssignal.h"
86 #include "systty.h"
87 #include "blockinput.h"
88 #include "frame.h"
89 #include "termhooks.h"
90
91 #ifdef MSDOS
92 #include "msdos.h"
93 #endif
94
95 #ifdef VMS
96 extern noshare char **environ;
97 #else
98 #ifndef USE_CRT_DLL
99 extern char **environ;
100 #endif
101 #endif
102
103 #ifdef HAVE_SETPGID
104 #if !defined (USG) || defined (BSD_PGRPS)
105 #undef setpgrp
106 #define setpgrp setpgid
107 #endif
108 #endif
109
110 Lisp_Object Vexec_path, Vexec_directory, Vexec_suffixes;
111 Lisp_Object Vdata_directory, Vdoc_directory;
112 Lisp_Object Vconfigure_info_directory, Vshared_game_score_directory;
113 Lisp_Object Vtemp_file_name_pattern;
114
115 Lisp_Object Vshell_file_name;
116
117 Lisp_Object Vprocess_environment, Vinitial_environment;
118
119 #ifdef DOS_NT
120 Lisp_Object Qbuffer_file_type;
121 #endif /* DOS_NT */
122
123 /* True if we are about to fork off a synchronous process or if we
124 are waiting for it. */
125 int synch_process_alive;
126
127 /* Nonzero => this is a string explaining death of synchronous subprocess. */
128 char *synch_process_death;
129
130 /* Nonzero => this is the signal number that terminated the subprocess. */
131 int synch_process_termsig;
132
133 /* If synch_process_death is zero,
134 this is exit code of synchronous subprocess. */
135 int synch_process_retcode;
136
137 \f
138 /* Clean up when exiting Fcall_process.
139 On MSDOS, delete the temporary file on any kind of termination.
140 On Unix, kill the process and any children on termination by signal. */
141
142 /* Nonzero if this is termination due to exit. */
143 static int call_process_exited;
144
145 EXFUN (Fgetenv_internal, 2);
146
147 #ifndef VMS /* VMS version is in vmsproc.c. */
148
149 static Lisp_Object
150 call_process_kill (fdpid)
151 Lisp_Object fdpid;
152 {
153 emacs_close (XFASTINT (Fcar (fdpid)));
154 EMACS_KILLPG (XFASTINT (Fcdr (fdpid)), SIGKILL);
155 synch_process_alive = 0;
156 return Qnil;
157 }
158
159 Lisp_Object
160 call_process_cleanup (fdpid)
161 Lisp_Object fdpid;
162 {
163 #if defined (MSDOS)
164 /* for MSDOS fdpid is really (fd . tempfile) */
165 register Lisp_Object file;
166 file = Fcdr (fdpid);
167 emacs_close (XFASTINT (Fcar (fdpid)));
168 if (strcmp (SDATA (file), NULL_DEVICE) != 0)
169 unlink (SDATA (file));
170 #else /* not MSDOS */
171 register int pid = XFASTINT (Fcdr (fdpid));
172
173 if (call_process_exited)
174 {
175 emacs_close (XFASTINT (Fcar (fdpid)));
176 return Qnil;
177 }
178
179 if (EMACS_KILLPG (pid, SIGINT) == 0)
180 {
181 int count = SPECPDL_INDEX ();
182 record_unwind_protect (call_process_kill, fdpid);
183 message1 ("Waiting for process to die...(type C-g again to kill it instantly)");
184 immediate_quit = 1;
185 QUIT;
186 wait_for_termination (pid);
187 immediate_quit = 0;
188 specpdl_ptr = specpdl + count; /* Discard the unwind protect. */
189 message1 ("Waiting for process to die...done");
190 }
191 synch_process_alive = 0;
192 emacs_close (XFASTINT (Fcar (fdpid)));
193 #endif /* not MSDOS */
194 return Qnil;
195 }
196
197 DEFUN ("call-process", Fcall_process, Scall_process, 1, MANY, 0,
198 doc: /* Call PROGRAM synchronously in separate process.
199 The remaining arguments are optional.
200 The program's input comes from file INFILE (nil means `/dev/null').
201 Insert output in BUFFER before point; t means current buffer;
202 nil for BUFFER means discard it; 0 means discard and don't wait.
203 BUFFER can also have the form (REAL-BUFFER STDERR-FILE); in that case,
204 REAL-BUFFER says what to do with standard output, as above,
205 while STDERR-FILE says what to do with standard error in the child.
206 STDERR-FILE may be nil (discard standard error output),
207 t (mix it with ordinary output), or a file name string.
208
209 Fourth arg DISPLAY non-nil means redisplay buffer as output is inserted.
210 Remaining arguments are strings passed as command arguments to PROGRAM.
211
212 If executable PROGRAM can't be found as an executable, `call-process'
213 signals a Lisp error. `call-process' reports errors in execution of
214 the program only through its return and output.
215
216 If BUFFER is 0, `call-process' returns immediately with value nil.
217 Otherwise it waits for PROGRAM to terminate
218 and returns a numeric exit status or a signal description string.
219 If you quit, the process is killed with SIGINT, or SIGKILL if you quit again.
220
221 usage: (call-process PROGRAM &optional INFILE BUFFER DISPLAY &rest ARGS) */)
222 (nargs, args)
223 int nargs;
224 register Lisp_Object *args;
225 {
226 Lisp_Object infile, buffer, current_dir, path;
227 int display_p;
228 int fd[2];
229 int filefd;
230 register int pid;
231 #define CALLPROC_BUFFER_SIZE_MIN (16 * 1024)
232 #define CALLPROC_BUFFER_SIZE_MAX (4 * CALLPROC_BUFFER_SIZE_MIN)
233 char buf[CALLPROC_BUFFER_SIZE_MAX];
234 int bufsize = CALLPROC_BUFFER_SIZE_MIN;
235 int count = SPECPDL_INDEX ();
236
237 register const unsigned char **new_argv
238 = (const unsigned char **) alloca ((max (2, nargs - 2)) * sizeof (char *));
239 struct buffer *old = current_buffer;
240 /* File to use for stderr in the child.
241 t means use same as standard output. */
242 Lisp_Object error_file;
243 #ifdef MSDOS /* Demacs 1.1.1 91/10/16 HIRANO Satoshi */
244 char *outf, *tempfile;
245 int outfilefd;
246 #endif
247 #if 0
248 int mask;
249 #endif
250 struct coding_system process_coding; /* coding-system of process output */
251 struct coding_system argument_coding; /* coding-system of arguments */
252 /* Set to the return value of Ffind_operation_coding_system. */
253 Lisp_Object coding_systems;
254
255 /* Qt denotes that Ffind_operation_coding_system is not yet called. */
256 coding_systems = Qt;
257
258 CHECK_STRING (args[0]);
259
260 error_file = Qt;
261
262 #ifndef subprocesses
263 /* Without asynchronous processes we cannot have BUFFER == 0. */
264 if (nargs >= 3
265 && (INTEGERP (CONSP (args[2]) ? XCAR (args[2]) : args[2])))
266 error ("Operating system cannot handle asynchronous subprocesses");
267 #endif /* subprocesses */
268
269 /* Decide the coding-system for giving arguments. */
270 {
271 Lisp_Object val, *args2;
272 int i;
273
274 /* If arguments are supplied, we may have to encode them. */
275 if (nargs >= 5)
276 {
277 int must_encode = 0;
278
279 for (i = 4; i < nargs; i++)
280 CHECK_STRING (args[i]);
281
282 for (i = 4; i < nargs; i++)
283 if (STRING_MULTIBYTE (args[i]))
284 must_encode = 1;
285
286 if (!NILP (Vcoding_system_for_write))
287 val = Vcoding_system_for_write;
288 else if (! must_encode)
289 val = Qnil;
290 else
291 {
292 args2 = (Lisp_Object *) alloca ((nargs + 1) * sizeof *args2);
293 args2[0] = Qcall_process;
294 for (i = 0; i < nargs; i++) args2[i + 1] = args[i];
295 coding_systems = Ffind_operation_coding_system (nargs + 1, args2);
296 if (CONSP (coding_systems))
297 val = XCDR (coding_systems);
298 else if (CONSP (Vdefault_process_coding_system))
299 val = XCDR (Vdefault_process_coding_system);
300 else
301 val = Qnil;
302 }
303 setup_coding_system (Fcheck_coding_system (val), &argument_coding);
304 if (argument_coding.common_flags & CODING_ASCII_INCOMPATIBLE_MASK)
305 setup_coding_system (Qraw_text, &argument_coding);
306 if (argument_coding.eol_type == CODING_EOL_UNDECIDED)
307 argument_coding.eol_type = system_eol_type;
308 }
309 }
310
311 if (nargs >= 2 && ! NILP (args[1]))
312 {
313 infile = Fexpand_file_name (args[1], current_buffer->directory);
314 CHECK_STRING (infile);
315 }
316 else
317 infile = build_string (NULL_DEVICE);
318
319 if (nargs >= 3)
320 {
321 buffer = args[2];
322
323 /* If BUFFER is a list, its meaning is
324 (BUFFER-FOR-STDOUT FILE-FOR-STDERR). */
325 if (CONSP (buffer))
326 {
327 if (CONSP (XCDR (buffer)))
328 {
329 Lisp_Object stderr_file;
330 stderr_file = XCAR (XCDR (buffer));
331
332 if (NILP (stderr_file) || EQ (Qt, stderr_file))
333 error_file = stderr_file;
334 else
335 error_file = Fexpand_file_name (stderr_file, Qnil);
336 }
337
338 buffer = XCAR (buffer);
339 }
340
341 if (!(EQ (buffer, Qnil)
342 || EQ (buffer, Qt)
343 || INTEGERP (buffer)))
344 {
345 Lisp_Object spec_buffer;
346 spec_buffer = buffer;
347 buffer = Fget_buffer_create (buffer);
348 /* Mention the buffer name for a better error message. */
349 if (NILP (buffer))
350 CHECK_BUFFER (spec_buffer);
351 CHECK_BUFFER (buffer);
352 }
353 }
354 else
355 buffer = Qnil;
356
357 /* Make sure that the child will be able to chdir to the current
358 buffer's current directory, or its unhandled equivalent. We
359 can't just have the child check for an error when it does the
360 chdir, since it's in a vfork.
361
362 We have to GCPRO around this because Fexpand_file_name,
363 Funhandled_file_name_directory, and Ffile_accessible_directory_p
364 might call a file name handling function. The argument list is
365 protected by the caller, so all we really have to worry about is
366 buffer. */
367 {
368 struct gcpro gcpro1, gcpro2, gcpro3, gcpro4;
369
370 current_dir = current_buffer->directory;
371
372 GCPRO4 (infile, buffer, current_dir, error_file);
373
374 current_dir
375 = expand_and_dir_to_file (Funhandled_file_name_directory (current_dir),
376 Qnil);
377 if (NILP (Ffile_accessible_directory_p (current_dir)))
378 report_file_error ("Setting current directory",
379 Fcons (current_buffer->directory, Qnil));
380
381 if (STRING_MULTIBYTE (infile))
382 infile = ENCODE_FILE (infile);
383 if (STRING_MULTIBYTE (current_dir))
384 current_dir = ENCODE_FILE (current_dir);
385 if (STRINGP (error_file) && STRING_MULTIBYTE (error_file))
386 error_file = ENCODE_FILE (error_file);
387 UNGCPRO;
388 }
389
390 display_p = INTERACTIVE && nargs >= 4 && !NILP (args[3]);
391
392 filefd = emacs_open (SDATA (infile), O_RDONLY, 0);
393 if (filefd < 0)
394 {
395 infile = DECODE_FILE (infile);
396 report_file_error ("Opening process input file", Fcons (infile, Qnil));
397 }
398 /* Search for program; barf if not found. */
399 {
400 struct gcpro gcpro1;
401
402 GCPRO1 (current_dir);
403 openp (Vexec_path, args[0], Vexec_suffixes, &path, make_number (X_OK));
404 UNGCPRO;
405 }
406 if (NILP (path))
407 {
408 emacs_close (filefd);
409 report_file_error ("Searching for program", Fcons (args[0], Qnil));
410 }
411
412 /* If program file name starts with /: for quoting a magic name,
413 discard that. */
414 if (SBYTES (path) > 2 && SREF (path, 0) == '/'
415 && SREF (path, 1) == ':')
416 path = Fsubstring (path, make_number (2), Qnil);
417
418 new_argv[0] = SDATA (path);
419 if (nargs > 4)
420 {
421 register int i;
422 struct gcpro gcpro1, gcpro2, gcpro3;
423
424 GCPRO3 (infile, buffer, current_dir);
425 argument_coding.dst_multibyte = 0;
426 for (i = 4; i < nargs; i++)
427 {
428 argument_coding.src_multibyte = STRING_MULTIBYTE (args[i]);
429 if (CODING_REQUIRE_ENCODING (&argument_coding))
430 {
431 /* We must encode this argument. */
432 args[i] = encode_coding_string (args[i], &argument_coding, 1);
433 if (argument_coding.type == coding_type_ccl)
434 setup_ccl_program (&(argument_coding.spec.ccl.encoder), Qnil);
435 }
436 new_argv[i - 3] = SDATA (args[i]);
437 }
438 UNGCPRO;
439 new_argv[nargs - 3] = 0;
440 }
441 else
442 new_argv[1] = 0;
443
444 #ifdef MSDOS /* MW, July 1993 */
445 if ((outf = egetenv ("TMPDIR")))
446 strcpy (tempfile = alloca (strlen (outf) + 20), outf);
447 else
448 {
449 tempfile = alloca (20);
450 *tempfile = '\0';
451 }
452 dostounix_filename (tempfile);
453 if (*tempfile == '\0' || tempfile[strlen (tempfile) - 1] != '/')
454 strcat (tempfile, "/");
455 strcat (tempfile, "detmp.XXX");
456 mktemp (tempfile);
457
458 outfilefd = creat (tempfile, S_IREAD | S_IWRITE);
459 if (outfilefd < 0)
460 {
461 emacs_close (filefd);
462 report_file_error ("Opening process output file",
463 Fcons (build_string (tempfile), Qnil));
464 }
465 fd[0] = filefd;
466 fd[1] = outfilefd;
467 #endif /* MSDOS */
468
469 if (INTEGERP (buffer))
470 fd[1] = emacs_open (NULL_DEVICE, O_WRONLY, 0), fd[0] = -1;
471 else
472 {
473 #ifndef MSDOS
474 errno = 0;
475 if (pipe (fd) == -1)
476 {
477 emacs_close (filefd);
478 report_file_error ("Creating process pipe", Qnil);
479 }
480 #endif
481 #if 0
482 /* Replaced by close_process_descs */
483 set_exclusive_use (fd[0]);
484 #endif
485 }
486
487 {
488 /* child_setup must clobber environ in systems with true vfork.
489 Protect it from permanent change. */
490 register char **save_environ = environ;
491 register int fd1 = fd[1];
492 int fd_error = fd1;
493
494 #if 0 /* Some systems don't have sigblock. */
495 mask = sigblock (sigmask (SIGCHLD));
496 #endif
497
498 /* Record that we're about to create a synchronous process. */
499 synch_process_alive = 1;
500
501 /* These vars record information from process termination.
502 Clear them now before process can possibly terminate,
503 to avoid timing error if process terminates soon. */
504 synch_process_death = 0;
505 synch_process_retcode = 0;
506 synch_process_termsig = 0;
507
508 if (NILP (error_file))
509 fd_error = emacs_open (NULL_DEVICE, O_WRONLY, 0);
510 else if (STRINGP (error_file))
511 {
512 #ifdef DOS_NT
513 fd_error = emacs_open (SDATA (error_file),
514 O_WRONLY | O_TRUNC | O_CREAT | O_TEXT,
515 S_IREAD | S_IWRITE);
516 #else /* not DOS_NT */
517 fd_error = creat (SDATA (error_file), 0666);
518 #endif /* not DOS_NT */
519 }
520
521 if (fd_error < 0)
522 {
523 emacs_close (filefd);
524 if (fd[0] != filefd)
525 emacs_close (fd[0]);
526 if (fd1 >= 0)
527 emacs_close (fd1);
528 #ifdef MSDOS
529 unlink (tempfile);
530 #endif
531 if (NILP (error_file))
532 error_file = build_string (NULL_DEVICE);
533 else if (STRINGP (error_file))
534 error_file = DECODE_FILE (error_file);
535 report_file_error ("Cannot redirect stderr", Fcons (error_file, Qnil));
536 }
537
538 #ifdef MSDOS /* MW, July 1993 */
539 /* Note that on MSDOS `child_setup' actually returns the child process
540 exit status, not its PID, so we assign it to `synch_process_retcode'
541 below. */
542 pid = child_setup (filefd, outfilefd, fd_error, (char **) new_argv,
543 0, current_dir);
544
545 /* Record that the synchronous process exited and note its
546 termination status. */
547 synch_process_alive = 0;
548 synch_process_retcode = pid;
549 if (synch_process_retcode < 0) /* means it couldn't be exec'ed */
550 {
551 synchronize_system_messages_locale ();
552 synch_process_death = strerror (errno);
553 }
554
555 emacs_close (outfilefd);
556 if (fd_error != outfilefd)
557 emacs_close (fd_error);
558 fd1 = -1; /* No harm in closing that one! */
559 /* Since CRLF is converted to LF within `decode_coding', we can
560 always open a file with binary mode. */
561 fd[0] = emacs_open (tempfile, O_RDONLY | O_BINARY, 0);
562 if (fd[0] < 0)
563 {
564 unlink (tempfile);
565 emacs_close (filefd);
566 report_file_error ("Cannot re-open temporary file", Qnil);
567 }
568 #else /* not MSDOS */
569 #ifdef WINDOWSNT
570 pid = child_setup (filefd, fd1, fd_error, (char **) new_argv,
571 0, current_dir);
572 #else /* not WINDOWSNT */
573 BLOCK_INPUT;
574
575 pid = vfork ();
576
577 if (pid == 0)
578 {
579 if (fd[0] >= 0)
580 emacs_close (fd[0]);
581 #ifdef HAVE_SETSID
582 setsid ();
583 #endif
584 #if defined (USG) && !defined (BSD_PGRPS)
585 setpgrp ();
586 #else
587 setpgrp (pid, pid);
588 #endif /* USG */
589 child_setup (filefd, fd1, fd_error, (char **) new_argv,
590 0, current_dir);
591 }
592
593 UNBLOCK_INPUT;
594 #endif /* not WINDOWSNT */
595
596 /* The MSDOS case did this already. */
597 if (fd_error >= 0)
598 emacs_close (fd_error);
599 #endif /* not MSDOS */
600
601 environ = save_environ;
602
603 /* Close most of our fd's, but not fd[0]
604 since we will use that to read input from. */
605 emacs_close (filefd);
606 if (fd1 >= 0 && fd1 != fd_error)
607 emacs_close (fd1);
608 }
609
610 if (pid < 0)
611 {
612 if (fd[0] >= 0)
613 emacs_close (fd[0]);
614 report_file_error ("Doing vfork", Qnil);
615 }
616
617 if (INTEGERP (buffer))
618 {
619 if (fd[0] >= 0)
620 emacs_close (fd[0]);
621 #ifndef subprocesses
622 /* If Emacs has been built with asynchronous subprocess support,
623 we don't need to do this, I think because it will then have
624 the facilities for handling SIGCHLD. */
625 wait_without_blocking ();
626 #endif /* subprocesses */
627 return Qnil;
628 }
629
630 /* Enable sending signal if user quits below. */
631 call_process_exited = 0;
632
633 #if defined(MSDOS)
634 /* MSDOS needs different cleanup information. */
635 record_unwind_protect (call_process_cleanup,
636 Fcons (make_number (fd[0]), build_string (tempfile)));
637 #else
638 record_unwind_protect (call_process_cleanup,
639 Fcons (make_number (fd[0]), make_number (pid)));
640 #endif /* not MSDOS */
641
642
643 if (BUFFERP (buffer))
644 Fset_buffer (buffer);
645
646 if (NILP (buffer))
647 {
648 /* If BUFFER is nil, we must read process output once and then
649 discard it, so setup coding system but with nil. */
650 setup_coding_system (Qnil, &process_coding);
651 }
652 else
653 {
654 Lisp_Object val, *args2;
655
656 val = Qnil;
657 if (!NILP (Vcoding_system_for_read))
658 val = Vcoding_system_for_read;
659 else
660 {
661 if (EQ (coding_systems, Qt))
662 {
663 int i;
664
665 args2 = (Lisp_Object *) alloca ((nargs + 1) * sizeof *args2);
666 args2[0] = Qcall_process;
667 for (i = 0; i < nargs; i++) args2[i + 1] = args[i];
668 coding_systems
669 = Ffind_operation_coding_system (nargs + 1, args2);
670 }
671 if (CONSP (coding_systems))
672 val = XCAR (coding_systems);
673 else if (CONSP (Vdefault_process_coding_system))
674 val = XCAR (Vdefault_process_coding_system);
675 else
676 val = Qnil;
677 }
678 setup_coding_system (Fcheck_coding_system (val), &process_coding);
679 /* In unibyte mode, character code conversion should not take
680 place but EOL conversion should. So, setup raw-text or one
681 of the subsidiary according to the information just setup. */
682 if (NILP (current_buffer->enable_multibyte_characters)
683 && !NILP (val))
684 setup_raw_text_coding_system (&process_coding);
685 }
686 process_coding.src_multibyte = 0;
687 process_coding.dst_multibyte
688 = (BUFFERP (buffer)
689 ? ! NILP (XBUFFER (buffer)->enable_multibyte_characters)
690 : ! NILP (current_buffer->enable_multibyte_characters));
691
692 immediate_quit = 1;
693 QUIT;
694
695 {
696 register int nread;
697 int first = 1;
698 int total_read = 0;
699 int carryover = 0;
700 int display_on_the_fly = display_p;
701 struct coding_system saved_coding;
702 int pt_orig = PT, pt_byte_orig = PT_BYTE;
703 int inserted;
704
705 saved_coding = process_coding;
706 if (process_coding.composing != COMPOSITION_DISABLED)
707 coding_allocate_composition_data (&process_coding, PT);
708 while (1)
709 {
710 /* Repeatedly read until we've filled as much as possible
711 of the buffer size we have. But don't read
712 less than 1024--save that for the next bufferful. */
713 nread = carryover;
714 while (nread < bufsize - 1024)
715 {
716 int this_read = emacs_read (fd[0], buf + nread,
717 bufsize - nread);
718
719 if (this_read < 0)
720 goto give_up;
721
722 if (this_read == 0)
723 {
724 process_coding.mode |= CODING_MODE_LAST_BLOCK;
725 break;
726 }
727
728 nread += this_read;
729 total_read += this_read;
730
731 if (display_on_the_fly)
732 break;
733 }
734
735 /* Now NREAD is the total amount of data in the buffer. */
736 immediate_quit = 0;
737
738 if (!NILP (buffer))
739 {
740 if (! CODING_MAY_REQUIRE_DECODING (&process_coding))
741 insert_1_both (buf, nread, nread, 0, 1, 0);
742 else
743 { /* We have to decode the input. */
744 int size;
745 char *decoding_buf;
746
747 repeat_decoding:
748 size = decoding_buffer_size (&process_coding, nread);
749 decoding_buf = (char *) xmalloc (size);
750
751 /* We can't use the macro CODING_REQUIRE_DETECTION
752 because it always returns nonzero if the coding
753 system requires EOL detection. Here, we have to
754 check only whether or not the coding system
755 requires text-encoding detection. */
756 if (process_coding.type == coding_type_undecided)
757 {
758 detect_coding (&process_coding, buf, nread);
759 if (process_coding.composing != COMPOSITION_DISABLED)
760 /* We have not yet allocated the composition
761 data because the coding type was undecided. */
762 coding_allocate_composition_data (&process_coding, PT);
763 }
764 if (process_coding.cmp_data)
765 process_coding.cmp_data->char_offset = PT;
766
767 decode_coding (&process_coding, buf, decoding_buf,
768 nread, size);
769
770 if (display_on_the_fly
771 && saved_coding.type == coding_type_undecided
772 && process_coding.type != coding_type_undecided)
773 {
774 /* We have detected some coding system. But,
775 there's a possibility that the detection was
776 done by insufficient data. So, we try the code
777 detection again with more data. */
778 xfree (decoding_buf);
779 display_on_the_fly = 0;
780 process_coding = saved_coding;
781 carryover = nread;
782 /* This is to make the above condition always
783 fails in the future. */
784 saved_coding.type = coding_type_no_conversion;
785 continue;
786 }
787
788 if (process_coding.produced > 0)
789 insert_1_both (decoding_buf, process_coding.produced_char,
790 process_coding.produced, 0, 1, 0);
791 xfree (decoding_buf);
792
793 if (process_coding.result == CODING_FINISH_INCONSISTENT_EOL)
794 {
795 Lisp_Object eol_type, coding;
796
797 if (process_coding.eol_type == CODING_EOL_CR)
798 {
799 /* CRs have been replaced with LFs. Undo
800 that in the text inserted above. */
801 unsigned char *p;
802
803 move_gap_both (PT, PT_BYTE);
804
805 p = BYTE_POS_ADDR (pt_byte_orig);
806 for (; p < GPT_ADDR; ++p)
807 if (*p == '\n')
808 *p = '\r';
809 }
810 else if (process_coding.eol_type == CODING_EOL_CRLF)
811 {
812 /* CR LFs have been replaced with LFs. Undo
813 that by inserting CRs in front of LFs in
814 the text inserted above. */
815 EMACS_INT bytepos, old_pt, old_pt_byte, nCR;
816
817 old_pt = PT;
818 old_pt_byte = PT_BYTE;
819 nCR = 0;
820
821 for (bytepos = PT_BYTE - 1;
822 bytepos >= pt_byte_orig;
823 --bytepos)
824 if (FETCH_BYTE (bytepos) == '\n')
825 {
826 EMACS_INT charpos = BYTE_TO_CHAR (bytepos);
827 TEMP_SET_PT_BOTH (charpos, bytepos);
828 insert_1_both ("\r", 1, 1, 0, 1, 0);
829 ++nCR;
830 }
831
832 TEMP_SET_PT_BOTH (old_pt + nCR, old_pt_byte + nCR);
833 }
834
835 /* Set the coding system symbol to that for
836 Unix-like EOL. */
837 eol_type = Fget (saved_coding.symbol, Qeol_type);
838 if (VECTORP (eol_type)
839 && ASIZE (eol_type) == 3
840 && SYMBOLP (AREF (eol_type, CODING_EOL_LF)))
841 coding = AREF (eol_type, CODING_EOL_LF);
842 else
843 coding = saved_coding.symbol;
844
845 process_coding.symbol = coding;
846 process_coding.eol_type = CODING_EOL_LF;
847 process_coding.mode
848 &= ~CODING_MODE_INHIBIT_INCONSISTENT_EOL;
849 }
850
851 nread -= process_coding.consumed;
852 carryover = nread;
853 if (carryover > 0)
854 /* As CARRYOVER should not be that large, we had
855 better avoid overhead of bcopy. */
856 BCOPY_SHORT (buf + process_coding.consumed, buf,
857 carryover);
858 if (process_coding.result == CODING_FINISH_INSUFFICIENT_CMP)
859 {
860 /* The decoding ended because of insufficient data
861 area to record information about composition.
862 We must try decoding with additional data area
863 before reading more output for the process. */
864 coding_allocate_composition_data (&process_coding, PT);
865 goto repeat_decoding;
866 }
867 }
868 }
869
870 if (process_coding.mode & CODING_MODE_LAST_BLOCK)
871 break;
872
873 #if (CALLPROC_BUFFER_SIZE_MIN != CALLPROC_BUFFER_SIZE_MAX)
874 /* Make the buffer bigger as we continue to read more data,
875 but not past CALLPROC_BUFFER_SIZE_MAX. */
876 if (bufsize < CALLPROC_BUFFER_SIZE_MAX && total_read > 32 * bufsize)
877 if ((bufsize *= 2) > CALLPROC_BUFFER_SIZE_MAX)
878 bufsize = CALLPROC_BUFFER_SIZE_MAX;
879 #endif
880
881 if (display_p)
882 {
883 if (first)
884 prepare_menu_bars ();
885 first = 0;
886 redisplay_preserve_echo_area (1);
887 /* This variable might have been set to 0 for code
888 detection. In that case, we set it back to 1 because
889 we should have already detected a coding system. */
890 display_on_the_fly = 1;
891 }
892 immediate_quit = 1;
893 QUIT;
894 }
895 give_up: ;
896
897 if (!NILP (buffer)
898 && process_coding.cmp_data)
899 {
900 coding_restore_composition (&process_coding, Fcurrent_buffer ());
901 coding_free_composition_data (&process_coding);
902 }
903
904 {
905 int post_read_count = SPECPDL_INDEX ();
906
907 record_unwind_protect (save_excursion_restore, save_excursion_save ());
908 inserted = PT - pt_orig;
909 TEMP_SET_PT_BOTH (pt_orig, pt_byte_orig);
910 if (SYMBOLP (process_coding.post_read_conversion)
911 && !NILP (Ffboundp (process_coding.post_read_conversion)))
912 call1 (process_coding.post_read_conversion, make_number (inserted));
913
914 Vlast_coding_system_used = process_coding.symbol;
915
916 /* If the caller required, let the buffer inherit the
917 coding-system used to decode the process output. */
918 if (inherit_process_coding_system)
919 call1 (intern ("after-insert-file-set-buffer-file-coding-system"),
920 make_number (total_read));
921
922 unbind_to (post_read_count, Qnil);
923 }
924 }
925
926 /* Wait for it to terminate, unless it already has. */
927 wait_for_termination (pid);
928
929 immediate_quit = 0;
930
931 set_buffer_internal (old);
932
933 /* Don't kill any children that the subprocess may have left behind
934 when exiting. */
935 call_process_exited = 1;
936
937 unbind_to (count, Qnil);
938
939 if (synch_process_termsig)
940 {
941 char *signame;
942
943 synchronize_system_messages_locale ();
944 signame = strsignal (synch_process_termsig);
945
946 if (signame == 0)
947 signame = "unknown";
948
949 synch_process_death = signame;
950 }
951
952 if (synch_process_death)
953 return code_convert_string_norecord (build_string (synch_process_death),
954 Vlocale_coding_system, 0);
955 return make_number (synch_process_retcode);
956 }
957 #endif
958 \f
959 static Lisp_Object
960 delete_temp_file (name)
961 Lisp_Object name;
962 {
963 /* Suppress jka-compr handling, etc. */
964 int count = SPECPDL_INDEX ();
965 specbind (intern ("file-name-handler-alist"), Qnil);
966 internal_delete_file (name);
967 unbind_to (count, Qnil);
968 return Qnil;
969 }
970
971 DEFUN ("call-process-region", Fcall_process_region, Scall_process_region,
972 3, MANY, 0,
973 doc: /* Send text from START to END to a synchronous process running PROGRAM.
974 The remaining arguments are optional.
975 Delete the text if fourth arg DELETE is non-nil.
976
977 Insert output in BUFFER before point; t means current buffer;
978 nil for BUFFER means discard it; 0 means discard and don't wait.
979 BUFFER can also have the form (REAL-BUFFER STDERR-FILE); in that case,
980 REAL-BUFFER says what to do with standard output, as above,
981 while STDERR-FILE says what to do with standard error in the child.
982 STDERR-FILE may be nil (discard standard error output),
983 t (mix it with ordinary output), or a file name string.
984
985 Sixth arg DISPLAY non-nil means redisplay buffer as output is inserted.
986 Remaining args are passed to PROGRAM at startup as command args.
987
988 If BUFFER is 0, `call-process-region' returns immediately with value nil.
989 Otherwise it waits for PROGRAM to terminate
990 and returns a numeric exit status or a signal description string.
991 If you quit, the process is killed with SIGINT, or SIGKILL if you quit again.
992
993 usage: (call-process-region START END PROGRAM &optional DELETE BUFFER DISPLAY &rest ARGS) */)
994 (nargs, args)
995 int nargs;
996 register Lisp_Object *args;
997 {
998 struct gcpro gcpro1;
999 Lisp_Object filename_string;
1000 register Lisp_Object start, end;
1001 int count = SPECPDL_INDEX ();
1002 /* Qt denotes we have not yet called Ffind_operation_coding_system. */
1003 Lisp_Object coding_systems;
1004 Lisp_Object val, *args2;
1005 int i;
1006 #ifdef DOS_NT
1007 char *tempfile;
1008 char *outf = '\0';
1009
1010 if ((outf = egetenv ("TMPDIR"))
1011 || (outf = egetenv ("TMP"))
1012 || (outf = egetenv ("TEMP")))
1013 strcpy (tempfile = alloca (strlen (outf) + 20), outf);
1014 else
1015 {
1016 tempfile = alloca (20);
1017 *tempfile = '\0';
1018 }
1019 if (!IS_DIRECTORY_SEP (tempfile[strlen (tempfile) - 1]))
1020 strcat (tempfile, "/");
1021 if ('/' == DIRECTORY_SEP)
1022 dostounix_filename (tempfile);
1023 else
1024 unixtodos_filename (tempfile);
1025 #ifdef WINDOWSNT
1026 strcat (tempfile, "emXXXXXX");
1027 #else
1028 strcat (tempfile, "detmp.XXX");
1029 #endif
1030 #else /* not DOS_NT */
1031 char *tempfile = (char *) alloca (SBYTES (Vtemp_file_name_pattern) + 1);
1032 bcopy (SDATA (Vtemp_file_name_pattern), tempfile,
1033 SBYTES (Vtemp_file_name_pattern) + 1);
1034 #endif /* not DOS_NT */
1035
1036 coding_systems = Qt;
1037
1038 #ifdef HAVE_MKSTEMP
1039 {
1040 int fd;
1041
1042 BLOCK_INPUT;
1043 fd = mkstemp (tempfile);
1044 UNBLOCK_INPUT;
1045 if (fd == -1)
1046 report_file_error ("Failed to open temporary file",
1047 Fcons (Vtemp_file_name_pattern, Qnil));
1048 else
1049 close (fd);
1050 }
1051 #else
1052 mktemp (tempfile);
1053 #endif
1054
1055 filename_string = build_string (tempfile);
1056 GCPRO1 (filename_string);
1057 start = args[0];
1058 end = args[1];
1059 /* Decide coding-system of the contents of the temporary file. */
1060 if (!NILP (Vcoding_system_for_write))
1061 val = Vcoding_system_for_write;
1062 else if (NILP (current_buffer->enable_multibyte_characters))
1063 val = Qnil;
1064 else
1065 {
1066 args2 = (Lisp_Object *) alloca ((nargs + 1) * sizeof *args2);
1067 args2[0] = Qcall_process_region;
1068 for (i = 0; i < nargs; i++) args2[i + 1] = args[i];
1069 coding_systems = Ffind_operation_coding_system (nargs + 1, args2);
1070 if (CONSP (coding_systems))
1071 val = XCDR (coding_systems);
1072 else if (CONSP (Vdefault_process_coding_system))
1073 val = XCDR (Vdefault_process_coding_system);
1074 else
1075 val = Qnil;
1076 }
1077
1078 {
1079 int count1 = SPECPDL_INDEX ();
1080
1081 specbind (intern ("coding-system-for-write"), val);
1082 /* POSIX lets mk[s]temp use "."; don't invoke jka-compr if we
1083 happen to get a ".Z" suffix. */
1084 specbind (intern ("file-name-handler-alist"), Qnil);
1085 Fwrite_region (start, end, filename_string, Qnil, Qlambda, Qnil, Qnil);
1086
1087 unbind_to (count1, Qnil);
1088 }
1089
1090 /* Note that Fcall_process takes care of binding
1091 coding-system-for-read. */
1092
1093 record_unwind_protect (delete_temp_file, filename_string);
1094
1095 if (nargs > 3 && !NILP (args[3]))
1096 Fdelete_region (start, end);
1097
1098 if (nargs > 3)
1099 {
1100 args += 2;
1101 nargs -= 2;
1102 }
1103 else
1104 {
1105 args[0] = args[2];
1106 nargs = 2;
1107 }
1108 args[1] = filename_string;
1109
1110 RETURN_UNGCPRO (unbind_to (count, Fcall_process (nargs, args)));
1111 }
1112 \f
1113 #ifndef VMS /* VMS version is in vmsproc.c. */
1114
1115 static int relocate_fd ();
1116
1117 static char **
1118 add_env (char **env, char **new_env, char *string)
1119 {
1120 char **ep;
1121 int ok = 1;
1122 if (string == NULL)
1123 return new_env;
1124
1125 /* See if this string duplicates any string already in the env.
1126 If so, don't put it in.
1127 When an env var has multiple definitions,
1128 we keep the definition that comes first in process-environment. */
1129 for (ep = env; ok && ep != new_env; ep++)
1130 {
1131 char *p = *ep, *q = string;
1132 while (ok)
1133 {
1134 if (*q != *p)
1135 break;
1136 if (*q == 0)
1137 /* The string is a lone variable name; keep it for now, we
1138 will remove it later. It is a placeholder for a
1139 variable that is not to be included in the environment. */
1140 break;
1141 if (*q == '=')
1142 ok = 0;
1143 p++, q++;
1144 }
1145 }
1146 if (ok)
1147 *new_env++ = string;
1148 return new_env;
1149 }
1150
1151 /* This is the last thing run in a newly forked inferior
1152 either synchronous or asynchronous.
1153 Copy descriptors IN, OUT and ERR as descriptors 0, 1 and 2.
1154 Initialize inferior's priority, pgrp, connected dir and environment.
1155 then exec another program based on new_argv.
1156
1157 This function may change environ for the superior process.
1158 Therefore, the superior process must save and restore the value
1159 of environ around the vfork and the call to this function.
1160
1161 SET_PGRP is nonzero if we should put the subprocess into a separate
1162 process group.
1163
1164 CURRENT_DIR is an elisp string giving the path of the current
1165 directory the subprocess should have. Since we can't really signal
1166 a decent error from within the child, this should be verified as an
1167 executable directory by the parent. */
1168
1169 int
1170 child_setup (in, out, err, new_argv, set_pgrp, current_dir)
1171 int in, out, err;
1172 register char **new_argv;
1173 int set_pgrp;
1174 Lisp_Object current_dir;
1175 {
1176 char **env;
1177 char *pwd_var;
1178 #ifdef WINDOWSNT
1179 int cpid;
1180 HANDLE handles[3];
1181 #endif /* WINDOWSNT */
1182
1183 int pid = getpid ();
1184
1185 #ifdef SET_EMACS_PRIORITY
1186 {
1187 extern EMACS_INT emacs_priority;
1188
1189 if (emacs_priority < 0)
1190 nice (- emacs_priority);
1191 }
1192 #endif
1193
1194 #ifdef subprocesses
1195 /* Close Emacs's descriptors that this process should not have. */
1196 close_process_descs ();
1197 #endif
1198 /* DOS_NT isn't in a vfork, so if we are in the middle of load-file,
1199 we will lose if we call close_load_descs here. */
1200 #ifndef DOS_NT
1201 close_load_descs ();
1202 #endif
1203
1204 /* Note that use of alloca is always safe here. It's obvious for systems
1205 that do not have true vfork or that have true (stack) alloca.
1206 If using vfork and C_ALLOCA (when Emacs used to include
1207 src/alloca.c) it is safe because that changes the superior's
1208 static variables as if the superior had done alloca and will be
1209 cleaned up in the usual way. */
1210 {
1211 register char *temp;
1212 register int i;
1213
1214 i = SBYTES (current_dir);
1215 #ifdef MSDOS
1216 /* MSDOS must have all environment variables malloc'ed, because
1217 low-level libc functions that launch subsidiary processes rely
1218 on that. */
1219 pwd_var = (char *) xmalloc (i + 6);
1220 #else
1221 pwd_var = (char *) alloca (i + 6);
1222 #endif
1223 temp = pwd_var + 4;
1224 bcopy ("PWD=", pwd_var, 4);
1225 bcopy (SDATA (current_dir), temp, i);
1226 if (!IS_DIRECTORY_SEP (temp[i - 1])) temp[i++] = DIRECTORY_SEP;
1227 temp[i] = 0;
1228
1229 #ifndef DOS_NT
1230 /* We can't signal an Elisp error here; we're in a vfork. Since
1231 the callers check the current directory before forking, this
1232 should only return an error if the directory's permissions
1233 are changed between the check and this chdir, but we should
1234 at least check. */
1235 if (chdir (temp) < 0)
1236 _exit (errno);
1237 #endif
1238
1239 #ifdef DOS_NT
1240 /* Get past the drive letter, so that d:/ is left alone. */
1241 if (i > 2 && IS_DEVICE_SEP (temp[1]) && IS_DIRECTORY_SEP (temp[2]))
1242 {
1243 temp += 2;
1244 i -= 2;
1245 }
1246 #endif
1247
1248 /* Strip trailing slashes for PWD, but leave "/" and "//" alone. */
1249 while (i > 2 && IS_DIRECTORY_SEP (temp[i - 1]))
1250 temp[--i] = 0;
1251 }
1252
1253 /* Set `env' to a vector of the strings in the environment. */
1254 {
1255 register Lisp_Object tem;
1256 register char **new_env;
1257 char **p, **q;
1258 register int new_length;
1259 Lisp_Object display = Qnil;
1260
1261 new_length = 0;
1262
1263 for (tem = Vprocess_environment;
1264 CONSP (tem) && STRINGP (XCAR (tem));
1265 tem = XCDR (tem))
1266 {
1267 if (strncmp (SDATA (XCAR (tem)), "DISPLAY", 7) == 0
1268 && (SDATA (XCAR (tem)) [7] == '\0'
1269 || SDATA (XCAR (tem)) [7] == '='))
1270 /* DISPLAY is specified in process-environment. */
1271 display = Qt;
1272 new_length++;
1273 }
1274
1275 /* If not provided yet, use the frame's DISPLAY. */
1276 if (NILP (display))
1277 {
1278 Lisp_Object tmp = Fframe_parameter (selected_frame, Qdisplay);
1279 if (!STRINGP (tmp) && CONSP (Vinitial_environment))
1280 /* If still not found, Look for DISPLAY in Vinitial_environment. */
1281 tmp = Fgetenv_internal (build_string ("DISPLAY"),
1282 Vinitial_environment);
1283 if (STRINGP (tmp))
1284 {
1285 display = tmp;
1286 new_length++;
1287 }
1288 }
1289
1290 /* new_length + 2 to include PWD and terminating 0. */
1291 env = new_env = (char **) alloca ((new_length + 2) * sizeof (char *));
1292 /* If we have a PWD envvar, pass one down,
1293 but with corrected value. */
1294 if (egetenv ("PWD"))
1295 *new_env++ = pwd_var;
1296
1297 if (STRINGP (display))
1298 {
1299 int vlen = strlen ("DISPLAY=") + strlen (SDATA (display)) + 1;
1300 char *vdata = (char *) alloca (vlen);
1301 strcpy (vdata, "DISPLAY=");
1302 strcat (vdata, SDATA (display));
1303 new_env = add_env (env, new_env, vdata);
1304 }
1305
1306 /* Overrides. */
1307 for (tem = Vprocess_environment;
1308 CONSP (tem) && STRINGP (XCAR (tem));
1309 tem = XCDR (tem))
1310 new_env = add_env (env, new_env, SDATA (XCAR (tem)));
1311
1312 *new_env = 0;
1313
1314 /* Remove variable names without values. */
1315 p = q = env;
1316 while (*p != 0)
1317 {
1318 while (*q != 0 && strchr (*q, '=') == NULL)
1319 q++;
1320 *p = *q++;
1321 if (*p != 0)
1322 p++;
1323 }
1324 }
1325
1326
1327 #ifdef WINDOWSNT
1328 prepare_standard_handles (in, out, err, handles);
1329 set_process_dir (SDATA (current_dir));
1330 #else /* not WINDOWSNT */
1331 /* Make sure that in, out, and err are not actually already in
1332 descriptors zero, one, or two; this could happen if Emacs is
1333 started with its standard in, out, or error closed, as might
1334 happen under X. */
1335 {
1336 int oin = in, oout = out;
1337
1338 /* We have to avoid relocating the same descriptor twice! */
1339
1340 in = relocate_fd (in, 3);
1341
1342 if (out == oin)
1343 out = in;
1344 else
1345 out = relocate_fd (out, 3);
1346
1347 if (err == oin)
1348 err = in;
1349 else if (err == oout)
1350 err = out;
1351 else
1352 err = relocate_fd (err, 3);
1353 }
1354
1355 #ifndef MSDOS
1356 emacs_close (0);
1357 emacs_close (1);
1358 emacs_close (2);
1359
1360 dup2 (in, 0);
1361 dup2 (out, 1);
1362 dup2 (err, 2);
1363 emacs_close (in);
1364 emacs_close (out);
1365 emacs_close (err);
1366 #endif /* not MSDOS */
1367 #endif /* not WINDOWSNT */
1368
1369 #if defined(USG) && !defined(BSD_PGRPS)
1370 #ifndef SETPGRP_RELEASES_CTTY
1371 setpgrp (); /* No arguments but equivalent in this case */
1372 #endif
1373 #else
1374 setpgrp (pid, pid);
1375 #endif /* USG */
1376 /* setpgrp_of_tty is incorrect here; it uses input_fd. */
1377 EMACS_SET_TTY_PGRP (0, &pid);
1378
1379 #ifdef MSDOS
1380 pid = run_msdos_command (new_argv, pwd_var + 4, in, out, err, env);
1381 xfree (pwd_var);
1382 if (pid == -1)
1383 /* An error occurred while trying to run the subprocess. */
1384 report_file_error ("Spawning child process", Qnil);
1385 return pid;
1386 #else /* not MSDOS */
1387 #ifdef WINDOWSNT
1388 /* Spawn the child. (See ntproc.c:Spawnve). */
1389 cpid = spawnve (_P_NOWAIT, new_argv[0], new_argv, env);
1390 reset_standard_handles (in, out, err, handles);
1391 if (cpid == -1)
1392 /* An error occurred while trying to spawn the process. */
1393 report_file_error ("Spawning child process", Qnil);
1394 return cpid;
1395 #else /* not WINDOWSNT */
1396 /* execvp does not accept an environment arg so the only way
1397 to pass this environment is to set environ. Our caller
1398 is responsible for restoring the ambient value of environ. */
1399 environ = env;
1400 execvp (new_argv[0], new_argv);
1401
1402 emacs_write (1, "Can't exec program: ", 20);
1403 emacs_write (1, new_argv[0], strlen (new_argv[0]));
1404 emacs_write (1, "\n", 1);
1405 _exit (1);
1406 #endif /* not WINDOWSNT */
1407 #endif /* not MSDOS */
1408 }
1409
1410 /* Move the file descriptor FD so that its number is not less than MINFD.
1411 If the file descriptor is moved at all, the original is freed. */
1412 static int
1413 relocate_fd (fd, minfd)
1414 int fd, minfd;
1415 {
1416 if (fd >= minfd)
1417 return fd;
1418 else
1419 {
1420 int new = dup (fd);
1421 if (new == -1)
1422 {
1423 char *message1 = "Error while setting up child: ";
1424 char *errmessage = strerror (errno);
1425 char *message2 = "\n";
1426 emacs_write (2, message1, strlen (message1));
1427 emacs_write (2, errmessage, strlen (errmessage));
1428 emacs_write (2, message2, strlen (message2));
1429 _exit (1);
1430 }
1431 /* Note that we hold the original FD open while we recurse,
1432 to guarantee we'll get a new FD if we need it. */
1433 new = relocate_fd (new, minfd);
1434 emacs_close (fd);
1435 return new;
1436 }
1437 }
1438
1439 static int
1440 getenv_internal_1 (var, varlen, value, valuelen, env)
1441 char *var;
1442 int varlen;
1443 char **value;
1444 int *valuelen;
1445 Lisp_Object env;
1446 {
1447 for (; CONSP (env); env = XCDR (env))
1448 {
1449 Lisp_Object entry = XCAR (env);
1450 if (STRINGP (entry)
1451 && SBYTES (entry) >= varlen
1452 #ifdef WINDOWSNT
1453 /* NT environment variables are case insensitive. */
1454 && ! strnicmp (SDATA (entry), var, varlen)
1455 #else /* not WINDOWSNT */
1456 && ! bcmp (SDATA (entry), var, varlen)
1457 #endif /* not WINDOWSNT */
1458 )
1459 {
1460 if (SBYTES (entry) > varlen && SREF (entry, varlen) == '=')
1461 {
1462 *value = (char *) SDATA (entry) + (varlen + 1);
1463 *valuelen = SBYTES (entry) - (varlen + 1);
1464 return 1;
1465 }
1466 else if (SBYTES (entry) == varlen)
1467 {
1468 /* Lone variable names in Vprocess_environment mean that
1469 variable should be removed from the environment. */
1470 *value = NULL;
1471 return 1;
1472 }
1473 }
1474 }
1475 return 0;
1476 }
1477
1478 static int
1479 getenv_internal (var, varlen, value, valuelen, frame)
1480 char *var;
1481 int varlen;
1482 char **value;
1483 int *valuelen;
1484 Lisp_Object frame;
1485 {
1486 /* Try to find VAR in Vprocess_environment first. */
1487 if (getenv_internal_1 (var, varlen, value, valuelen,
1488 Vprocess_environment))
1489 return *value ? 1 : 0;
1490
1491 /* For DISPLAY try to get the values from the frame or the initial env. */
1492 if (strcmp (var, "DISPLAY") == 0)
1493 {
1494 Lisp_Object display
1495 = Fframe_parameter (NILP (frame) ? selected_frame : frame, Qdisplay);
1496 if (STRINGP (display))
1497 {
1498 *value = (char *) SDATA (display);
1499 *valuelen = SBYTES (display);
1500 return 1;
1501 }
1502 /* If still not found, Look for DISPLAY in Vinitial_environment. */
1503 if (getenv_internal_1 (var, varlen, value, valuelen,
1504 Vinitial_environment))
1505 return *value ? 1 : 0;
1506 }
1507
1508 return 0;
1509 }
1510
1511 DEFUN ("getenv-internal", Fgetenv_internal, Sgetenv_internal, 1, 2, 0,
1512 doc: /* Get the value of environment variable VARIABLE.
1513 VARIABLE should be a string. Value is nil if VARIABLE is undefined in
1514 the environment. Otherwise, value is a string.
1515
1516 This function searches `process-environment' for VARIABLE. If it is
1517 not found there, then it continues the search in the environment list
1518 of the selected frame.
1519
1520 If optional parameter ENV is a list, then search this list instead of
1521 `process-environment', and return t when encountering a negative entry.
1522
1523 If it is a frame, then this function will ignore `process-environment' and
1524 will simply look up the variable in that frame's environment. */)
1525 (variable, env)
1526 Lisp_Object variable, env;
1527 {
1528 char *value;
1529 int valuelen;
1530
1531 CHECK_STRING (variable);
1532 if (CONSP (env))
1533 {
1534 if (getenv_internal_1 (SDATA (variable), SBYTES (variable),
1535 &value, &valuelen, env))
1536 return value ? make_string (value, valuelen) : Qt;
1537 else
1538 return Qnil;
1539 }
1540 else if (getenv_internal (SDATA (variable), SBYTES (variable),
1541 &value, &valuelen, env))
1542 return make_string (value, valuelen);
1543 else
1544 return Qnil;
1545 }
1546
1547 /* A version of getenv that consults the Lisp environment lists,
1548 easily callable from C. */
1549 char *
1550 egetenv (var)
1551 char *var;
1552 {
1553 char *value;
1554 int valuelen;
1555
1556 if (getenv_internal (var, strlen (var), &value, &valuelen, Qnil))
1557 return value;
1558 else
1559 return 0;
1560 }
1561
1562 #endif /* not VMS */
1563 \f
1564 /* This is run before init_cmdargs. */
1565
1566 void
1567 init_callproc_1 ()
1568 {
1569 char *data_dir = egetenv ("EMACSDATA");
1570 char *doc_dir = egetenv ("EMACSDOC");
1571
1572 Vdata_directory
1573 = Ffile_name_as_directory (build_string (data_dir ? data_dir
1574 : PATH_DATA));
1575 Vdoc_directory
1576 = Ffile_name_as_directory (build_string (doc_dir ? doc_dir
1577 : PATH_DOC));
1578
1579 /* Check the EMACSPATH environment variable, defaulting to the
1580 PATH_EXEC path from epaths.h. */
1581 Vexec_path = decode_env_path ("EMACSPATH", PATH_EXEC);
1582 Vexec_directory = Ffile_name_as_directory (Fcar (Vexec_path));
1583 Vexec_path = nconc2 (decode_env_path ("PATH", ""), Vexec_path);
1584 }
1585
1586 /* This is run after init_cmdargs, when Vinstallation_directory is valid. */
1587
1588 void
1589 init_callproc ()
1590 {
1591 char *data_dir = egetenv ("EMACSDATA");
1592
1593 register char * sh;
1594 Lisp_Object tempdir;
1595
1596 if (!NILP (Vinstallation_directory))
1597 {
1598 /* Add to the path the lib-src subdir of the installation dir. */
1599 Lisp_Object tem;
1600 tem = Fexpand_file_name (build_string ("lib-src"),
1601 Vinstallation_directory);
1602 #ifndef DOS_NT
1603 /* MSDOS uses wrapped binaries, so don't do this. */
1604 if (NILP (Fmember (tem, Vexec_path)))
1605 {
1606 Vexec_path = decode_env_path ("EMACSPATH", PATH_EXEC);
1607 Vexec_path = Fcons (tem, Vexec_path);
1608 Vexec_path = nconc2 (decode_env_path ("PATH", ""), Vexec_path);
1609 }
1610
1611 Vexec_directory = Ffile_name_as_directory (tem);
1612 #endif /* not DOS_NT */
1613
1614 /* Maybe use ../etc as well as ../lib-src. */
1615 if (data_dir == 0)
1616 {
1617 tem = Fexpand_file_name (build_string ("etc"),
1618 Vinstallation_directory);
1619 Vdoc_directory = Ffile_name_as_directory (tem);
1620 }
1621 }
1622
1623 /* Look for the files that should be in etc. We don't use
1624 Vinstallation_directory, because these files are never installed
1625 near the executable, and they are never in the build
1626 directory when that's different from the source directory.
1627
1628 Instead, if these files are not in the nominal place, we try the
1629 source directory. */
1630 if (data_dir == 0)
1631 {
1632 Lisp_Object tem, tem1, srcdir;
1633
1634 srcdir = Fexpand_file_name (build_string ("../src/"),
1635 build_string (PATH_DUMPLOADSEARCH));
1636 tem = Fexpand_file_name (build_string ("GNU"), Vdata_directory);
1637 tem1 = Ffile_exists_p (tem);
1638 if (!NILP (Fequal (srcdir, Vinvocation_directory)) || NILP (tem1))
1639 {
1640 Lisp_Object newdir;
1641 newdir = Fexpand_file_name (build_string ("../etc/"),
1642 build_string (PATH_DUMPLOADSEARCH));
1643 tem = Fexpand_file_name (build_string ("GNU"), newdir);
1644 tem1 = Ffile_exists_p (tem);
1645 if (!NILP (tem1))
1646 Vdata_directory = newdir;
1647 }
1648 }
1649
1650 #ifndef CANNOT_DUMP
1651 if (initialized)
1652 #endif
1653 {
1654 tempdir = Fdirectory_file_name (Vexec_directory);
1655 if (access (SDATA (tempdir), 0) < 0)
1656 dir_warning ("Warning: arch-dependent data dir (%s) does not exist.\n",
1657 Vexec_directory);
1658 }
1659
1660 tempdir = Fdirectory_file_name (Vdata_directory);
1661 if (access (SDATA (tempdir), 0) < 0)
1662 dir_warning ("Warning: arch-independent data dir (%s) does not exist.\n",
1663 Vdata_directory);
1664
1665 #ifdef VMS
1666 Vshell_file_name = build_string ("*dcl*");
1667 #else
1668 sh = (char *) getenv ("SHELL");
1669 Vshell_file_name = build_string (sh ? sh : "/bin/sh");
1670 #endif
1671
1672 #ifdef VMS
1673 Vtemp_file_name_pattern = build_string ("tmp:emacsXXXXXX.");
1674 #else
1675 if (getenv ("TMPDIR"))
1676 {
1677 char *dir = getenv ("TMPDIR");
1678 Vtemp_file_name_pattern
1679 = Fexpand_file_name (build_string ("emacsXXXXXX"),
1680 build_string (dir));
1681 }
1682 else
1683 Vtemp_file_name_pattern = build_string ("/tmp/emacsXXXXXX");
1684 #endif
1685
1686 #ifdef DOS_NT
1687 Vshared_game_score_directory = Qnil;
1688 #else
1689 Vshared_game_score_directory = build_string (PATH_GAME);
1690 if (NILP (Ffile_directory_p (Vshared_game_score_directory)))
1691 Vshared_game_score_directory = Qnil;
1692 #endif
1693 }
1694
1695 void
1696 set_initial_environment ()
1697 {
1698 register char **envp;
1699 #ifndef CANNOT_DUMP
1700 if (initialized)
1701 #endif
1702 {
1703 for (envp = environ; *envp; envp++)
1704 Vprocess_environment = Fcons (build_string (*envp),
1705 Vprocess_environment);
1706 /* Ideally, the `copy' shouldn't be necessary, but it seems it's frequent
1707 to use `delete' and friends on process-environment. */
1708 Vinitial_environment = Fcopy_sequence (Vprocess_environment);
1709 }
1710 }
1711
1712 void
1713 syms_of_callproc ()
1714 {
1715 #ifdef DOS_NT
1716 Qbuffer_file_type = intern ("buffer-file-type");
1717 staticpro (&Qbuffer_file_type);
1718 #endif /* DOS_NT */
1719
1720 DEFVAR_LISP ("shell-file-name", &Vshell_file_name,
1721 doc: /* *File name to load inferior shells from.
1722 Initialized from the SHELL environment variable, or to a system-dependent
1723 default if SHELL is not set. */);
1724
1725 DEFVAR_LISP ("exec-path", &Vexec_path,
1726 doc: /* *List of directories to search programs to run in subprocesses.
1727 Each element is a string (directory name) or nil (try default directory). */);
1728
1729 DEFVAR_LISP ("exec-suffixes", &Vexec_suffixes,
1730 doc: /* *List of suffixes to try to find executable file names.
1731 Each element is a string. */);
1732 Vexec_suffixes = Qnil;
1733
1734 DEFVAR_LISP ("exec-directory", &Vexec_directory,
1735 doc: /* Directory for executables for Emacs to invoke.
1736 More generally, this includes any architecture-dependent files
1737 that are built and installed from the Emacs distribution. */);
1738
1739 DEFVAR_LISP ("data-directory", &Vdata_directory,
1740 doc: /* Directory of machine-independent files that come with GNU Emacs.
1741 These are files intended for Emacs to use while it runs. */);
1742
1743 DEFVAR_LISP ("doc-directory", &Vdoc_directory,
1744 doc: /* Directory containing the DOC file that comes with GNU Emacs.
1745 This is usually the same as `data-directory'. */);
1746
1747 DEFVAR_LISP ("configure-info-directory", &Vconfigure_info_directory,
1748 doc: /* For internal use by the build procedure only.
1749 This is the name of the directory in which the build procedure installed
1750 Emacs's info files; the default value for `Info-default-directory-list'
1751 includes this. */);
1752 Vconfigure_info_directory = build_string (PATH_INFO);
1753
1754 DEFVAR_LISP ("shared-game-score-directory", &Vshared_game_score_directory,
1755 doc: /* Directory of score files for games which come with GNU Emacs.
1756 If this variable is nil, then Emacs is unable to use a shared directory. */);
1757 #ifdef DOS_NT
1758 Vshared_game_score_directory = Qnil;
1759 #else
1760 Vshared_game_score_directory = build_string (PATH_GAME);
1761 #endif
1762
1763 DEFVAR_LISP ("temp-file-name-pattern", &Vtemp_file_name_pattern,
1764 doc: /* Pattern for making names for temporary files.
1765 This is used by `call-process-region'. */);
1766 /* This variable is initialized in init_callproc. */
1767
1768 DEFVAR_LISP ("initial-environment", &Vinitial_environment,
1769 doc: /* List of environment variables inherited from the parent process.
1770 Each element should be a string of the form ENVVARNAME=VALUE.
1771 The elements must normally be decoded (using `locale-coding-system') for use. */);
1772 Vinitial_environment = Qnil;
1773
1774 DEFVAR_LISP ("process-environment", &Vprocess_environment,
1775 doc: /* List of overridden environment variables for subprocesses to inherit.
1776 Each element should be a string of the form ENVVARNAME=VALUE.
1777
1778 Entries in this list take precedence to those in the frame-local
1779 environments. Therefore, let-binding `process-environment' is an easy
1780 way to temporarily change the value of an environment variable,
1781 irrespective of where it comes from. To use `process-environment' to
1782 remove an environment variable, include only its name in the list,
1783 without "=VALUE".
1784
1785 This variable is set to nil when Emacs starts.
1786
1787 If multiple entries define the same variable, the first one always
1788 takes precedence.
1789
1790 Non-ASCII characters are encoded according to the initial value of
1791 `locale-coding-system', i.e. the elements must normally be decoded for
1792 use.
1793
1794 See `setenv' and `getenv'. */);
1795 Vprocess_environment = Qnil;
1796
1797 #ifndef VMS
1798 defsubr (&Scall_process);
1799 defsubr (&Sgetenv_internal);
1800 #endif
1801 defsubr (&Scall_process_region);
1802 }
1803
1804 /* arch-tag: 769b8045-1df7-4d2b-8968-e3fb49017f95
1805 (do not change this comment) */