* src/process.c: Export default filters and sentinels to Elisp.
[bpt/emacs.git] / etc / NEWS
1 GNU Emacs NEWS -- history of user-visible changes.
2
3 Copyright (C) 2010-2013 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 See the end of the file for license conditions.
5
6 Please send Emacs bug reports to bug-gnu-emacs@gnu.org.
7 If possible, use M-x report-emacs-bug.
8
9 This file is about changes in Emacs version 24.
10
11 See files NEWS.23, NEWS.22, NEWS.21, NEWS.20, NEWS.19, NEWS.18,
12 and NEWS.1-17 for changes in older Emacs versions.
13
14 You can narrow news to a specific version by calling `view-emacs-news'
15 with a prefix argument or by typing C-u C-h C-n.
16
17 Temporary note:
18 +++ indicates that the appropriate manual has already been updated.
19 --- means no change in the manuals is called for.
20 When you add a new item, please add it without either +++ or ---
21 so we will look at it and add it to the manual.
22
23 \f
24 * Installation Changes in Emacs 24.4
25
26 ** Emacs can be compiled with ACL support.
27 This happens by default if a suitable support library is found at
28 build time, like libacl on GNU/Linux. To prevent this, use the
29 configure option `--disable-acl'.
30
31 ** The configure option --with-crt-dir has been removed.
32 It is no longer needed, as the crt*.o files are no longer linked specially.
33
34 \f
35 * Startup Changes in Emacs 24.4
36
37 \f
38 * Changes in Emacs 24.4
39
40 ** Key ? also describes prefix bindings like C-h.
41
42 +++
43 ** `apropos-variable' is now `apropos-user-option'
44 `apropos-user-option' shows all user options while `apropos-variable'
45 shows all variables. When called with a universal prefix argument,
46 the two commands swap their behaviors. When `apropos-do-all' is
47 non-nil, they output the same results.
48
49 +++
50 ** `eval-defun' on an already defined defcustom calls the :set function,
51 if there is one.
52
53 ** If the new variable `enable-dir-local-variables' is nil,
54 directory local variables are ignored. May be useful for some modes
55 that want to ignore directory-locals while still respecting file-locals.
56
57 ** The option `set-mark-default-inactive' has been deleted.
58 This unfinished feature was introduced by accident in Emacs 23.1;
59 simply disabling Transient Mark mode does the same thing.
60
61 ** `initial-buffer-choice' can now specify a function to set up the
62 initial buffer.
63
64 ** `write-region-inhibit-fsync' now defaults to t in batch mode.
65
66 ** ACL support has been added.
67 +++
68 *** Emacs preserves the ACL entries of files when backing up.
69 +++
70 *** New functions `file-acl' and `set-file-acl' get and set the ACL
71 entries of a file. On GNU/Linux, the POSIX ACL interface is used via
72 libacl. On MS-Windows, the NT Security APIs are used to emulate the
73 POSIX ACL interfaces.
74
75 ** New option `scroll-bar-adjust-thumb-portion'.
76 Available only on X, this option allows to control over-scrolling
77 using the scroll bar (i.e. dragging the thumb down even when the end
78 of the buffer is visible).
79
80 ** In compiled Lisp files, the header no longer includes a timestamp.
81
82 ** Multi-monitor support has been added.
83
84 *** New functions `display-monitor-attributes-list' and
85 `frame-monitor-attributes' can be used to obtain information about
86 each physical monitor on multi-monitor setups.
87
88 \f
89 * Editing Changes in Emacs 24.4
90
91 ** `split-window' is no longer a command, just a non-interactive function.
92 As a command it was a special case of `split-window-below', and as such
93 superfluous. After being reimplemented in Lisp, its interactive form
94 was mistakenly retained.
95
96 ** New commands `toggle-frame-fullscreen' and `toggle-frame-maximized',
97 bound to <f11> and M-<f10>, respectively.
98
99 ** In keymaps where SPC scrolls, S-SPC now scrolls in the reverse direction.
100 Eg View mode, etc.
101
102 ** New command `kmacro-to-register' to store keyboard macros in registers.
103
104 ** Shell Script mode
105
106 *** `sh-mode' now has the mode own `add-log-current-defun-function'.
107 You can pick the name of the function and the variables with `C-x 4 a'.
108
109 \f
110 * Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.4
111
112 ** `remember' can now store notes in separates files
113 You can use the new function `remember-store-in-files' within the
114 `remember-handler-functions' option.
115
116 See `remember-data-directory' and `remember-directory-file-name-format'
117 for new options related to this function.
118 ** `ido-decorations' has been slightly extended to give a bit more control.
119
120 ** More packages look for ~/.emacs.d/<foo> additionally to ~/.<foo>.
121 Affected files:
122 ~/.emacs.d/timelog replaces ~/.timelog
123 ~/.emacs.d/todo-do replaces ~/.todo-do
124 ~/.emacs.d/todo-done replaces ~/.todo-done
125 ~/.emacs.d/todo-top replaces ~/.todo-top
126 ~/.emacs.d/vip replaces ~/.vip
127 ~/.emacs.d/viper replaces ~/.viper
128 ~/.emacs.d/ido.last replaces ~/.ido.last
129 ~/.emacs.d/kkcrc replaces ~/.kkcrc
130 ~/.emacs.d/quickurls replaces ~/.quickurls
131 ~/.emacs.d/idlwave replaces ~/.idlwave
132 ~/.emacs.d/bdfcache.el replaces ~/.bdfcache.el
133 ~/.emacs.d/places replaces ~/.emacs-places
134 ~/.emacs.d/shadows replaces ~/.shadows
135 ~/.emacs.d/shadow_todo replaces ~/.shadow_todo
136 ~/.emacs.d/strokes replaces ~/.strokes
137 ~/.emacs.d/notes replaces ~/.notes
138 ~/.emacs.d/type-break replaces ~/.type-break
139
140 ** Delphi mode is now called OPascal mode.
141 *** All delphi-* variables and functions have been renamed to opascal-*.
142 *** `delphi-newline-always-indents' is not supported any more
143 use `electric-indent-mode' instead.
144 *** `delphi-tab' is gone, replaced by `indent-for-tab-command'.
145
146 ** Eldoc Mode works properly in the minibuffer.
147
148 ** jit-lock-debug-mode lets you use the debuggers on code run via jit-lock.
149
150 ** completing-read-multiple's separator can now be a regexp.
151 The default separator is changed to allow surrounding spaces around the comma.
152
153 ** Battery
154
155 *** Battery information via the BSD `apm' utility is now supported.
156
157 ** Calendar and Diary
158
159 +++
160 *** New variable `diary-from-outlook-function', used by the command
161 `diary-from-outlook'.
162
163 ** cl-lib
164
165 *** New macro cl-tagbody.
166
167 +++
168 *** letf is now just an alias for cl-letf.
169
170 ** Calc
171
172 *** Calc by default now uses the Gregorian calendar for all dates, and
173 uses January 1, 1 AD as its day number 1. Previously Calc used the
174 Julian calendar for dates before September 14, 1752, and it used
175 December 31, 1 BC as its day number 1; the new scheme is more
176 consistent with Calendar's calendrical system and day numbering.
177
178 *** The new variable `calc-gregorian-switch' lets you configure the
179 date when Calc switches from the Julian to the Gregorian calendar.
180 Nil, the default value, means to always use the Gregorian calendar.
181 The value (YEAR MONTH DAY) means to start using the Gregorian calendar
182 on the given date.
183
184 *** Support for ISO 8601 dates.
185
186 ** Desktop
187
188 *** `desktop-auto-save-timeout' defines the number of seconds between
189 auto-saves of the desktop.
190
191 ** Dired
192
193 *** New minor mode `dired-hide-details-mode' hides details.
194
195 ** ERC
196
197 *** New option `erc-accidental-paste-threshold-seconds'.
198 If set to a number, this can be used to avoid accidentally paste large
199 amounts of data into the ERC input.
200
201 ---
202 ** New F90 mode option `f90-smart-end-names'.
203
204 ** Icomplete is a bit more like IDO.
205 *** key bindings to navigate through and select the completions.
206 *** The icomplete-separator is customizable, and its default has changed.
207 *** Removed icomplete-show-key-bindings.
208
209 ** Image mode
210
211 *** New commands `n' (`image-next-file') and `p' (`image-previous-file')
212 visit the next image file and the previous image file in the same
213 directory, respectively.
214
215 *** New commands to show specific frames of multi-frame images.
216 `f' (`image-next-frame') and `b' (`image-previous-frame') visit the
217 next or previous frame. `F' (`image-goto-frame') shows a specific frame.
218
219 ---
220 *** The command `image-mode-fit-frame' deletes other windows.
221 When toggling, it restores the frame's previous window configuration.
222 It also has an optional frame argument, which can be used by Lisp
223 callers to fit the image to a frame other than the selected frame.
224
225 ** Info
226
227 *** New face `info-index-match' is used to highlight matches in index
228 entries displayed by `Info-index-next', `Info-virtual-index' and
229 `info-apropos'.
230
231 ** Isearch
232
233 *** `C-x 8 RET' in Isearch mode reads a character by its Unicode name
234 and adds it to the search string.
235
236 ** MH-E has been updated to MH-E version 8.5.
237 See MH-E-NEWS for details.
238
239 ---
240 ** The unrmail command converts from BABYL to mboxrd rather than mboxo.
241 Customize `unrmail-mbox-format' to change this.
242
243 ---
244 ** Similarly, customize `rmail-mbox-format' to influence some minor aspects
245 of how Rmail displays non-MIME messages.
246
247 +++
248 ** New function `ses-rename-cell' to give SES cells arbitrary names.
249
250 ** trace-function was largely rewritten.
251 New features include:
252 - no prompting for the destination buffer, unless a prefix-arg was used.
253 - additionally to prompting for a destination buffer, when a prefix-arg is
254 used, the user can enter a "context", i.e. Lisp expression whose value at the
255 time the function is entered/exited will be printed along with the function
256 name and arguments. Useful to trace the value of (current-buffer) or
257 (point) when the function is invoked.
258
259 ** New command `delete-duplicate-lines' has two types of operation:
260 when its arg ADJACENT is non-nil (when called interactively with C-u C-u)
261 it works like the utility `uniq'. Otherwise by default it deletes
262 duplicate lines everywhere in the region without regard to adjacency.
263
264 ** New `cycle-spacing' command allows cycling between having just one
265 space, no spaces, or reverting to the original spacing. Like
266 `just-one-space' command it can handle or ignore newlines and
267 leave different number of spaces.
268
269 ** Tramp
270
271 +++
272 *** New connection method "adb", which allows to access Android
273 devices by the Android Debug Bridge. The variable `tramp-adb-program'
274 can be used to adapt the path of the "adb" program, if needed.
275
276 *** The connection methods "plink1", "ssh1", "ssh2", "scp1", "scp2",
277 "scpc" and "rsyncc" are discontinued. The ssh option
278 "ControlMaster=auto" is set automatically in all ssh-based methods,
279 when possible.
280
281 +++
282 *** Handlers for `file-acl' and `set-file-acl' for remote machines
283 which support POSIX ACLs.
284
285 ** Woman
286
287 *** The commands `woman-default-faces' and `woman-monochrome-faces'
288 are obsolete. Customize the `woman-* faces instead.
289
290 ** Eshell
291
292 *** Added Eshell-TRAMP module
293 External su and sudo commands are now the default; the internal,
294 TRAMP-using variants can still be used by enabling the eshell-tramp
295 module.
296
297 ** Obsolete packages:
298
299 *** longlines.el is obsolete; use visual-line-mode instead.
300
301 +++
302 *** sup-mouse.el.
303
304 *** terminal.el is obsolete; use term.el instead.
305
306 +++
307 *** yow.el is obsolete; use fortune.el or cookie1.el instead.
308
309 ---
310 *** The Info-edit command is obsolete. Editing Info nodes by hand
311 has not been relevant for some time.
312
313 \f
314 * New Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.4
315 ** New `superword-mode' in subword.el
316 `superword-mode' overrides the default word motion commands to treat
317 symbol_words as a single word, similar to what `subword-mode' does and
318 using the same internal functions.
319
320 ** New nadvice.el package offering lighter-weight advice facilities.
321 It is layered as:
322 - add-function/remove-function which can be used to add/remove code on any
323 function-carrying place, such as process-filters or `<foo>-function' hooks.
324 - advice-add/advice-remove to add/remove a piece of advice on a named function,
325 much like `defadvice' does.
326
327 \f
328 * Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.4
329
330 ** Default process filers and sentinels are not nil any more.
331 Instead they default to a function which does what the nil value used to do.
332
333 ** `read-event' does not return decoded chars in ttys any more.
334 Just as was the case in Emacs-22 and before, decoding of tty input according to
335 keyboard-coding-system is not performed in read-event any more. But contrary
336 to that past, it is still done before input-decode-map/function-key-map/...
337
338 ** Removed inhibit-local-menu-bar-menus.
339
340 ** frame-local variables that affect redisplay do not work any more.
341 More specifically, the redisplay does not bother to check for a frame-local
342 value when looking up variables.
343
344 ** nil and "unbound" are indistinguishable in symbol-function.
345 `symbol-function' never signals `void-function' any more.
346 `fboundp' returns non-nil if the symbol was `fset' to nil.
347
348 ** `defadvice' does not honor the `freeze' flag and cannot advise
349 special-forms any more.
350
351 ** `dolist' in lexical-binding mode does not bind VAR in RESULT any more.
352 VAR was bound to nil which was not tremendously useful and just lead to
353 spurious warnings about an unused var.
354
355 ** The return value of `backup-buffer' has changed.
356 The second argument is no longer an SELinux context, instead it is an
357 alist of extended attributes as returned by the new function
358 `file-extended-attributes'. The attributes can be applied to another
359 file using `set-file-extended-attributes'.
360
361 \f
362 * Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.4
363
364 ** Obsoleted functions:
365 *** `dont-compile'
366 *** `lisp-complete-symbol'
367 *** `field-complete'
368 *** `minibuffer-completion-contents'
369
370 ** `with-wrapper-hook' is obsoleted by `add-function'.
371 The few hooks that used with-wrapper-hook are replaced as follows:
372 *** `abbrev-expand-function' obsoletes `abbrev-expand-functions'.
373 *** `completion-in-region-function' obsoletes `completion-in-region-functions'.
374 *** `filter-buffer-substring-function' obsoletes `filter-buffer-substring-functions'.
375
376
377 ** `get-upcase-table' is obsoleted by the new `case-table-get-table'.
378
379 ** Support for filesystem notifications.
380 Emacs now supports notifications of filesystem changes, such as
381 creation, modification, and deletion of files. This requires the
382 'inotify' API on GNU/Linux systems. On MS-Windows systems, this is
383 supported for Windows XP and newer versions.
384
385 ** Changes in autorevert.el
386
387 ---
388 *** If Emacs is compiled with file notification support, notifications
389 are used instead of checking the time stamp of the files. You can
390 disable this by setting the user option `auto-revert-use-notify' to
391 nil. Alternatively, a regular expression of directories to be
392 excluded from file notifications can be specified by
393 `auto-revert-notify-exclude-dir-regexp'.
394
395 ---
396 *** The new user option `auto-revert-remote-files' enables reversion
397 of remote files when set to non-nil.
398
399 ** Face changes
400
401 *** The `face-spec-set' is now analogous to `setq' for face specs.
402 Its third arg now accepts values specifying exactly which face spec to
403 set (defface, custom, or user spec), and it directly sets the relevant
404 property using the supplied face spec.
405
406 *** Face specs set via Custom themes now replace the `defface' spec
407 rather than inheriting from it (as do face specs set via Customize).
408
409 *** New face characteristic (supports :underline (:style wave))
410 specifies whether or not the terminal can display a wavy line.
411
412 ** Image API
413
414 +++
415 *** `image-animated-p' is now `image-multi-frame-p'.
416 It returns non-nil for any image that contains multiple frames,
417 whether or not it specifies a frame delay.
418
419 +++
420 *** When animating images that do not specify a frame delay,
421 Emacs uses `image-default-frame-delay'.
422
423 +++
424 *** New functions `image-current-frame' and `image-show-frame' for getting
425 and setting the current frame of a multi-frame image.
426
427 ** time-to-seconds is not obsolete any more.
428 ** New function special-form-p.
429 ** Docstrings can be made dynamic by adding a `dynamic-docstring-function'
430 text-property on the first char.
431
432 ** The `defalias-fset-function' property lets you catch calls to defalias
433 and redirect them to your own function instead of `fset'.
434
435 ** The lock for 'DIR/FILE' is now 'DIR/.#FILE' and may be a regular file.
436 When you edit DIR/FILE, Emacs normally creates a symbolic link
437 DIR/.#FILE as a lock that warns other instances of Emacs that DIR/FILE
438 is being edited. Formerly, if there was already a non-symlink file
439 named DIR/.#FILE, Emacs fell back on the lock names DIR/.#FILE.0
440 through DIR/.#FILE.9. These fallbacks have been removed, so that
441 Emacs now no longer locks DIR/FILE in that case.
442
443 On file systems that do not support symbolic links, the lock is now a
444 regular file with contents being what would have been in the symlink.
445
446 ** The 9th element returned by `file-attributes' is now unspecified.
447 Formerly, it was t if the file's gid would change if file were deleted
448 and recreated. This value has been inaccurate for years on many
449 platforms, and nobody seems to have noticed or cared.
450
451 ** The function `file-ownership-preserved-p' now has an optional
452 argument GROUP which causes it check for file group too. This can be
453 used in place of the 9th element of `file-attributes'.
454
455 ** New functions `group-gid' and `group-real-gid'.
456
457 ** The 6th argument to `copy-file' has been renamed to
458 `preserve-extended-attributes' as it now handles both SELinux context
459 and ACL entries.
460
461 ** Changes to the Emacs Lisp Coding Conventions in Emacs 24.4
462
463 *** The package descriptor and name of global variables, constants,
464 and functions should be separated by two hyphens if the symbol is not
465 meant to be used by other packages.
466
467 \f
468 * Changes in Emacs 24.4 on Non-Free Operating Systems
469
470 +++
471 ** The "generate a backtrace on fatal error" feature now works on MS Windows.
472 The backtrace is written to the 'emacs_backtrace.txt' file in the
473 directory where Emacs was running.
474
475 +++
476 ** The variable `buffer-file-type' is no longer supported.
477 Setting it has no effect, and %t in the mode-line format is ignored.
478 Likewise, `file-name-buffer-file-type-alist' is now obsolete, and
479 modifying it has no effect.
480
481 ---
482 ** Lock files now work on MS-Windows.
483 This allows to avoid losing your edits if the same file is being
484 edited in another Emacs session or by another user. See the node
485 "Interlocking" in the Emacs User Manual for the details. To disable
486 file locking, customize `create-lockfiles' to nil.
487
488 ** Improved fullscreen support on Mac OS X.
489 Both native (>= OSX 10.7) and "old style" fullscreen are supported.
490 Customize `ns-use-native-fullscreen' to change style. For >= 10.7
491 native is the default.
492
493 \f
494 * Installation Changes in Emacs 24.3
495
496 ** The default X toolkit is now Gtk+ version 3.
497 If you don't pass `--with-x-toolkit' to configure, or if you use
498 `--with-x-toolkit=gtk' or `--with-x-toolkit=yes', configure will try
499 to build with Gtk+ version 3, and if that fails, try Gtk+ version 2.
500 You can explicitly require a specific version by passing
501 `--with-x-toolkit=gtk2' or `--with-x-toolkit=gtk3' to configure.
502
503 ** New configure option `--enable-link-time-optimization', to utilize
504 an appropriate feature provided by GCC since version 4.5.0.
505
506 ** New configure option `--without-all' to disable most of the optional
507 features (image support, etc.) that are normally enabled by default.
508
509 ** New configure option `--enable-gcc-warnings' (for developing/debugging
510 Emacs). If building with GCC, this enables compile-time checks that
511 warn/give errors about possibly-questionable C code. On a recent GNU
512 system there should be no warnings; on older and on non-GNU systems
513 the results may be useful to developers.
514
515 ** The configure option `--enable-use-lisp-union-type' has been
516 renamed to `--enable-check-lisp-object-type', as the resulting
517 Lisp_Object type no longer uses a union to implement the compile time
518 check that this option enables.
519
520 ** The configure option `--disable-maintainer-mode' has been removed,
521 as it was confusingly-named and rarely useful.
522
523 ** The configure options `--program-prefix', `--program-suffix', and
524 `--program-transform-name' apply to more than just the installed
525 binaries. Now they also affect the man pages, icons, and the
526 etc/emacs.desktop file; but not the info pages, since this would break
527 links between the various manuals.
528
529 ** You can use `NO_BIN_LINK=t make install' to prevent the installation
530 overwriting "emacs" in the installation bin/ directory with a link
531 to "emacs-VERSION".
532
533 ** Emacs uses libtinfo in preference to libncurses, if available.
534
535 ** On FreeBSD and NetBSD, configure no longer adds /usr/local/lib and
536 /usr/pkg/lib to the linker search path. You must add them yourself if
537 you want them.
538
539 ** The standalone scripts `rcs-checkin' and `vcdiff' have been removed
540 (from the bin and libexec directories, respectively). The former is
541 no longer relevant, the latter is replaced by lisp (in vc-sccs.el).
542
543 \f
544 * Startup Changes in Emacs 24.3
545
546 ** Emacs no longer searches for `leim-list.el' files beneath the standard
547 lisp/ directory. There should not be any there anyway. If you have
548 been adding them there, put them somewhere else; e.g., site-lisp.
549
550 ** The `--no-site-lisp' command line option now works for Nextstep builds.
551
552 \f
553 * Changes in Emacs 24.3
554
555 ** Help
556
557 *** `C-h f' (`describe-function') can now perform autoloading.
558 When this command is called for an autoloaded function whose docstring
559 contains a key substitution construct, that function's library is
560 automatically loaded, so that the documentation can be shown
561 correctly. To disable this, set `help-enable-auto-load' to nil.
562
563 *** `C-h f' now reports previously-autoloaded functions as "autoloaded",
564 even after their associated libraries have been loaded (and the
565 autoloads have been redefined as functions).
566
567 ** ImageMagick
568
569 *** Images displayed via ImageMagick now support transparency and the
570 :background image specification property.
571
572 *** When available, ImageMagick support is automatically enabled.
573 It is no longer necessary to call `imagemagick-register-types'
574 explicitly to install ImageMagick image types; that function is called
575 automatically at startup, or when customizing an imagemagick- option.
576
577 *** Setting `imagemagick-types-inhibit' to t now disables the use of
578 ImageMagick to view images. (You must call `imagemagick-register-types'
579 afterwards if you do not use customize to change this.)
580
581 *** The new variable `imagemagick-enabled-types' also affects which
582 ImageMagick types are treated as images. The function
583 `imagemagick-filter-types' returns the list of types that will be
584 treated as images.
585
586 ** Minibuffer
587
588 *** In minibuffer filename prompts, `C-M-f' and `C-M-b' now move to the
589 next and previous path separator, respectively.
590
591 *** `minibuffer-electric-default-mode' can shorten "(default ...)" to "[...]"
592 in minibuffer prompts. Just set `minibuffer-eldef-shorten-default'
593 non-nil before enabling the mode.
594
595 ** Mode line
596
597 *** New option `mode-line-default-help-echo' specifies the help text
598 (shown in a tooltip or in the echo area) for any part of the mode line
599 that does not have its own specialized help text.
600
601 *** You can now click mouse-3 in the coding system indicator to invoke
602 `set-buffer-file-coding-system'.
603
604 ** Server and client
605
606 *** emacsclient now obeys string values for `initial-buffer-choice',
607 if it is told to open a new frame without specifying any file to visit
608 or expression to evaluate.
609
610 *** New option `server-auth-key' specifies a shared server key.
611
612 ** Emacs now generates backtraces on fatal errors.
613 On encountering a fatal error, Emacs now outputs a textual description
614 of the fatal signal, and a short backtrace on platforms like glibc
615 that support backtraces.
616
617 ** `C-x C-q' is now bound to the new minor mode `read-only-mode'.
618 This minor mode replaces `toggle-read-only', which is now obsolete.
619
620 ** Most `y-or-n' prompts now allow you to scroll the selected window.
621 Typing `C-v' or `M-v' at a y-or-n prompt scrolls forward or backward
622 respectively, without exiting from the prompt.
623
624 ** In the Package Menu, newly-available packages are listed as "new",
625 and sorted above the other "available" packages by default.
626
627 ** If your Emacs was built from a bzr checkout, the new variable
628 `emacs-bzr-version' contains information about the bzr revision used.
629
630 ** New option `create-lockfiles' specifies usage of lockfiles.
631 It defaults to t. Changing it to nil inhibits the creation of lock
632 files (use this with caution).
633
634 ** New option `enable-remote-dir-locals', if non-nil, allows directory-local
635 variables on remote hosts.
636
637 ** The entry for PCL-CVS has been removed from the Tools menu.
638 The PCL-CVS commands are still available via the keyboard.
639
640 ** Using "unibyte: t" in Lisp source files is obsolete.
641 Use "coding: raw-text" instead.
642
643 ** In the buffer made by `M-x report-emacs-bug', the `C-c m' binding
644 has been changed to `C-c M-i' (`report-emacs-bug-insert-to-mailer').
645 The previous binding, introduced in Emacs 24.1, was a mistake, because
646 `C-c LETTER' bindings are reserved for user customizations.
647
648 ** Internationalization
649
650 *** New language environment: Persian.
651
652 *** New input method `vietnamese-vni'.
653
654 ** Nextstep (GNUstep / Mac OS X) port
655
656 *** Support for fullscreen and the frame parameter fullscreen.
657
658 *** A file dialog is used for open/save operations initiated from the
659 menu/toolbar.
660
661 \f
662 * Editing Changes in Emacs 24.3
663
664 ** Search and Replace
665
666 *** Non-regexp Isearch now performs "lax" space matching.
667 Each sequence of spaces in the supplied search string may match any
668 sequence of one or more whitespace characters, as specified by the
669 variable `search-whitespace-regexp'. (This variable is also used by a
670 similar existing feature for regexp Isearch.)
671
672 *** New Isearch command `M-s SPC' toggles lax space matching.
673 This applies to both ordinary and regexp Isearch.
674
675 *** New option `replace-lax-whitespace'.
676 If non-nil, `query-replace' uses flexible whitespace matching too.
677 The default is nil.
678
679 *** Global `M-s _' starts a symbol (identifier) incremental search,
680 and `M-s _' in Isearch toggles symbol search mode.
681 `M-s c' in Isearch toggles search case-sensitivity.
682
683 ** Navigation commands
684
685 *** New binding `M-g c' for `goto-char'.
686
687 *** New binding `M-g TAB' for `move-to-column'.
688
689 *** `M-g TAB' (`move-to-column') prompts for a column number if called
690 interactively with no prefix arg. Previously, it moved to column 1.
691
692 ** New option `yank-handled-properties' allows processing of text
693 properties on yanked text, in ways that are more general than just
694 removing them (as is done by `yank-excluded-properties').
695
696 ** New option `delete-trailing-lines' specifies whether
697 M-x delete-trailing-whitespace should delete trailing lines at the end
698 of the buffer. It defaults to t.
699
700 ** `C-u M-=' now counts lines/words/characters in the entire buffer.
701
702 ** `C-x 8 RET' is now bound to `insert-char', which is now a command.
703 `ucs-insert' is now an obsolete alias for `insert-char'.
704
705 ** The `z' key no longer has a binding in most special modes.
706 It used to be bound to `kill-this-buffer', but `z' is too easy to
707 accidentally type.
708
709 ** New command `C-x r M-w' (`copy-rectangle-as-kill').
710 It copies the region-rectangle as the last rectangle kill.
711
712 ** Registers
713
714 *** `C-x r +' is now overloaded to invoke `append-to-register'.
715
716 *** New option `register-separator' specifies the register containing
717 the text to put between collected texts for use with
718 M-x append-to-register and M-x prepend-to-register.
719
720 \f
721 * Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.3
722
723 ** Common Lisp emulation (CL)
724
725 *** CL's main entry is now (require 'cl-lib).
726 `cl-lib' is like the old `cl' except that it uses the namespace cleanly;
727 i.e., all its definitions have the "cl-" prefix (and internal definitions
728 use the "cl--" prefix).
729
730 If `cl' provided a feature under the name `foo', then `cl-lib'
731 provides it under the name `cl-foo' instead; with the exceptions of the
732 few `cl' definitions that had to use `foo*' to avoid conflicts with
733 pre-existing Elisp entities. These have been renamed to `cl-foo'
734 rather than `cl-foo*'.
735
736 The old `cl' is now deprecated and is mainly just a bunch of aliases that
737 provide the old, non-prefixed names. Some exceptions are listed below:
738
739 *** `cl-flet' is not like `flet' (which is deprecated).
740 Instead it obeys the behavior of Common-Lisp's `flet'.
741 In particular, in cl-flet function definitions are lexically scoped,
742 whereas in flet the scoping is dynamic.
743
744 *** `cl-labels' is slightly different from `labels'.
745 The difference is that it relies on the `lexical-binding' machinery
746 (as opposed to the `lexical-let' machinery used previously) to capture
747 definitions in closures, so such closures will only work if `lexical-binding'
748 is in use.
749
750 *** `cl-letf' is not exactly like `letf'.
751 The only difference is in details that relate to some deprecated usage
752 of `symbol-function' in place forms.
753
754 *** `progv' was rewritten to use the `let' machinery.
755 A side effect is that variables without corresponding values are bound
756 to nil rather than being made unbound.
757
758 *** The following methods of extending `setf' are obsolete
759 (use features from gv.el instead):
760 `define-modify-macro' (use `gv-letplace')
761 `defsetf' (use `gv-define-simple-setter' or `gv-define-setter')
762 `define-setf-expander' (use `gv-define-setter' or `gv-define-expander')
763 `get-setf-method' no longer exists (see "Incompatible Lisp Changes")
764
765 ** Diff mode
766
767 *** Changes are now highlighted using the same color scheme as in
768 modern VCSes. Deletions are displayed in red (new faces
769 `diff-refine-removed' and `smerge-refined-removed', and new definition
770 of `diff-removed'), insertions in green (new faces `diff-refine-added'
771 and `smerge-refined-added', and new definition of `diff-added').
772
773 *** The variable `diff-use-changed-face' defines whether to use the
774 face `diff-changed', or `diff-removed' and `diff-added' to highlight
775 changes in context diffs.
776
777 *** The new command `diff-delete-trailing-whitespace' removes trailing
778 whitespace introduced by a diff.
779
780 ** Ediff now uses the same color scheme as Diff mode.
781
782 ** Python mode
783
784 A new version of python.el, which provides several new features, including:
785 per-buffer shells, better indentation, Python 3 support, and improved
786 shell-interaction compatible with iPython (and virtually any other
787 text based shell).
788
789 *** Some user options have been replaced/renamed, including (old -> new):
790 **** python-indent -> python-indent-offset
791 **** python-guess-indent -> python-indent-guess-indent-offset
792 **** python-pdbtrack-do-tracking-p -> python-pdbtrack-activate
793 **** python-use-skeletons -> python-skeleton-autoinsert
794
795 *** Some user options have been removed, including:
796
797 **** `python-indent-string-contents': Strings are never indented.
798
799 **** `python-honour-comment-indentation':
800 Comments are always considered as indentation markers.
801
802 **** `python-continuation-offset': Indentation is automatically
803 calculated in a pep8 compliant way depending on the context.
804
805 **** `python-shell-prompt-alist', `python-shell-continuation-prompt-alist':
806 Have no direct mapping as the shell interaction is completely different.
807
808 **** `python-python-command', `python-jython-command':
809 Replaced by `python-shell-interpreter'.
810
811 **** `inferior-python-filter-regexp', `python-remove-cwd-from-path',
812 `python-pdbtrack-minor-mode-string', `python-source-modes':
813 No longer relevant.
814
815 *** Some commands have been replaced (old -> new):
816 **** python-insert-class -> python-skeleton-class
817 **** python-insert-def -> python-skeleton-def
818 **** python-insert-for -> python-skeleton-for
819 **** python-insert-if -> python-skeleton-if
820 **** python-insert-try/except -> python-skeleton-try
821 **** python-insert-try/finally -> python-skeleton-try
822 **** python-insert-while -> python-skeleton-while
823 **** python-find-function -> python-nav-jump-to-defun
824 **** python-next-statement -> python-nav-forward-sentence
825 **** python-previous-statement -> python-nav-backward-sentence
826 **** python-beginning-of-defun-function -> python-nav-beginning-of-defun
827 **** python-end-of-defun-function -> python-nav-end-of-defun
828 **** python-send-buffer -> python-shell-send-buffer
829 **** python-send-defun -> python-shell-send-defun
830 **** python-send-region -> python-shell-send-region
831 **** python-send-region-and-go -> emulate with python-shell-send-region
832 and python-shell-switch-to-shell
833 **** python-send-string -> python-shell-send-string
834 **** python-switch-to-python -> python-shell-switch-to-shell
835 **** python-describe-symbol -> python-eldoc-at-point
836
837 ** D-Bus
838
839 *** New variables `dbus-compiled-version' and `dbus-runtime-version'.
840
841 *** The D-Bus object manager interface is implemented.
842
843 *** Variables of type :(u)int32 and :(u)int64 accept floating points,
844 if their value does not fit into Emacs's integer range.
845
846 *** The function `dbus-call-method' is now non-blocking.
847 It can be interrupted by `C-g'. `dbus-call-method-non-blocking' is obsolete.
848
849 *** Signals can also be sent as unicast messages.
850
851 *** The argument list of `dbus-register-signal' has been extended,
852 according to the new match rule types of D-Bus.
853
854 *** `dbus-init-bus' supports private connections.
855
856 *** There is a new function `dbus-setenv'.
857
858 ** `desktop-path' no longer includes the "." directory.
859 Desktop files are now located in ~/.emacs.d by default.
860
861 ** Dired
862
863 *** `dired-do-async-shell-command' executes each file sequentially
864 if the command ends in `;' (when operating on multiple files).
865 Otherwise, it executes the command on each file in parallel.
866
867 *** Typing `M-n' in the minibuffer of `dired-do-chmod', `dired-do-chgrp',
868 `dired-do-chown', and `dired-do-touch' yanks the attributes of the
869 file at point.
870
871 *** When the region is active, `m' (`dired-mark'), `u' (`dired-unmark'),
872 `DEL' (`dired-unmark-backward'), and `d' (`dired-flag-file-deletion')
873 mark/unmark/flag all files in the active region.
874
875 *** The minibuffer default for `=' (`dired-diff) has changed.
876 It is now the backup file for the file at point, if one exists.
877 In Transient Mark mode the default is the file at the active mark.
878
879 *** `M-=' is no longer bound to `dired-backup-diff' in Dired buffers.
880 The global binding for `M-=', `count-words-region' is in effect.
881
882 ** ERC
883
884 *** New module "notifications", which can send a notification when you
885 receive a private message or your nickname is mentioned.
886
887 *** ERC will look up server/channel names via auth-source and use any
888 channel keys found.
889
890 *** New option `erc-lurker-hide-list', similar to `erc-hide-list', but
891 only applies to messages sent by lurkers.
892
893 ** reStructuredText mode
894
895 *** Keybindings (see `C-c C-h'), TAB indentation, filling and auto-filling,
896 fontification, comment handling, and customization have all been revised
897 and improved.
898
899 *** Support for `imenu' and `which-function-mode'.
900
901 *** The reStructuredText syntax is more closely covered.
902 Sphinx support has been improved.
903
904 *** `rst-insert-list' inserts new list or continues existing lists.
905
906 *** A negative prefix argument always works for `rst-adjust'.
907
908 *** The window configuration is reset after displaying a TOC.
909
910 *** The constant `rst-version' describes the rst.el package version.
911
912 ** Ruby mode
913
914 *** Support for percent literals and recognition of regular expressions
915 in method calls without parentheses with more methods, including Cucumber
916 steps definitions.
917
918 *** Improved syntax highlighting and indentation.
919
920 *** New command `ruby-toggle-block', bound to `C-c {'.
921
922 *** Some non-standard keybindings/commands have been removed:
923
924 **** `ruby-electric-brace'; use `electric-indent-mode' instead.
925
926 **** `ruby-mark-defun'; use `mark-defun'.
927
928 **** `ruby-beginning-of-defun' and `ruby-end-of-defun' are replaced by
929 appropriate settings for the variables `beginning-of-defun-function'
930 and `end-of-defun-function'.
931
932 **** Non-standard keybindings for `backward-kill-word', `comment-region',
933 `reindent-then-newline-and-indent' and `newline' have been removed.
934
935 ** Shell Script mode
936
937 *** Pairing of parens/quotes uses `electric-pair-mode' instead of skeleton-pair.
938
939 *** `sh-electric-here-document-mode' now controls auto-insertion of here-docs.
940
941 *** `sh-use-smie' lets you choose a new indentation and navigation code.
942
943 ** VHDL mode
944
945 *** The free software compiler GHDL is supported (and now the default).
946
947 *** Support for the VHDL-AMS packages has been added/updated.
948
949 *** Updated to the 2002 revision of the VHDL standard.
950
951 *** Accepts \r and \f as whitespace.
952
953 ** Apropos
954
955 *** The faces used by Apropos are now directly customizable.
956 These faces are named `apropos-symbol', `apropos-keybinding', and so on;
957 see the `apropos' Custom group for details.
958
959 *** The old options whose values specified faces to use have been removed
960 (i.e. `apropos-symbol-face', `apropos-keybinding-face', etc.).
961
962 ** Buffer Menu
963
964 *** This package has been rewritten to use Tabulated List mode.
965
966 *** Option `Buffer-menu-buffer+size-width' is now obsolete.
967 Use `Buffer-menu-name-width' and `Buffer-menu-size-width' instead.
968
969 ** Calc
970
971 *** Algebraic simplification mode is now the default.
972 To restrict to the limited simplifications given by the former
973 default simplification mode, use `m I'.
974
975 ** Calendar
976
977 *** You can customize the header text that appears above each calendar month.
978 See the variable `calendar-month-header'.
979
980 *** New LaTeX calendar style, produced by `cal-tex-cursor-week2-summary'.
981
982 *** The calendars produced by cal-html include holidays.
983 Customize `cal-html-holidays' to change this.
984
985 ** CEDET
986
987 *** The major modes from the parser generators "Bovine" and "Wisent"
988 are now properly integrated in Emacs. The file suffixes ".by" and ".wy"
989 are in `auto-mode-alist', and the corresponding manuals are included.
990
991 *** EDE
992
993 **** Menu support for the "Configuration" feature. This allows users to
994 choose the active configuration (such as debug or install) from the menu.
995
996 **** New command `ede-set' to interactively set project-local variables.
997
998 **** Support for compiling, debugging, and running in "generic" projects.
999
1000 **** Autoconf editing support for M4 macros with complex arguments.
1001
1002 **** Compilation support for the "linux" project type.
1003
1004 **** "simple" projects have been removed; use "generic" projects instead.
1005
1006 *** Semantic
1007
1008 **** Support for parsing #include statements inside a namespace in C/C++.
1009
1010 **** Improved support for 'extern "C"' declarations in C/C++.
1011
1012 **** The ability to ignore more common special C/C++ preprocessor symbols,
1013 such as '__nonnull' and '__asm'. Add '__cplusplus' macro when parsing C++.
1014 If available, include cdefs.h as an additional source of preprocessor symbols.
1015
1016 **** Improved C/C++ function pointer parsing.
1017
1018 **** In Python, support for converting imports to include file names.
1019
1020 **** Ability to dynamically determine the Python load path.
1021
1022 **** Support for the Python 'WITH' and 'AT' keywords.
1023
1024 **** Improved tooltip completion.
1025
1026 *** SRecode
1027
1028 **** The SRecode manual is now included.
1029
1030 **** Tag generation supports constructor/destructor settings and system
1031 include differentiation.
1032
1033 **** Addition of 'Framework' support: Frameworks are specified when a
1034 particular kind of library (such as Android) is needed in a common language
1035 mode (like Java).
1036
1037 **** Support for nested templates and let variables override based on priority.
1038
1039 **** Support for merging tables from multiple related modes, such as
1040 default -> c++ -> arduino.
1041
1042 ** Compile has a new option `compilation-always-kill'.
1043
1044 ** Customize
1045
1046 *** `custom-reset-button-menu' now defaults to t.
1047
1048 *** Non-option variables are never matched in `customize-apropos' and
1049 `customize-apropos-options' (i.e., the prefix argument does nothing for
1050 these commands now).
1051
1052 ** Term
1053
1054 *** The variables `term-default-fg-color' and `term-default-bg-color'
1055 are now deprecated in favor of the customizable face `term'.
1056
1057 *** You can customize how to display ANSI terminal colors and styles
1058 by customizing the corresponding `term-color-<COLOR>',
1059 `term-color-underline' and `term-color-bold' faces.
1060
1061 ** Tramp
1062
1063 *** The syntax has been extended in order to allow ad-hoc proxy definitions.
1064
1065 *** Remote processes are now also supported on remote MS-Windows hosts.
1066
1067 ** URL
1068
1069 *** Structs made by `url-generic-parse-url' have nil `attributes' slot.
1070 Previously, this slot stored semicolon-separated attribute-value pairs
1071 appended to some imap URLs, but this is not compatible with RFC 3986.
1072 So now the `filename' slot stores the entire path and query components,
1073 and the `attributes' slot is always nil.
1074
1075 *** New function `url-encode-url' for encoding a URI string.
1076 The `url-retrieve' function now uses this to encode its URL argument,
1077 in case that is not properly encoded.
1078
1079 ** notifications.el supports now version 1.2 of the Notifications API.
1080 The function `notifications-get-capabilities' returns the supported
1081 server properties.
1082
1083 ** Flymake uses fringe bitmaps to indicate errors and warnings.
1084 See `flymake-fringe-indicator-position', `flymake-error-bitmap' and
1085 `flymake-warning-bitmap'.
1086
1087 ** The FFAP option `ffap-url-unwrap-remote' can now be a list of strings,
1088 specifying URL types that should be converted to remote file names at
1089 the FFAP prompt. The default is now '("ftp").
1090
1091 ** New Ibuffer `derived-mode' filter, bound to `/ M'.
1092 The old binding for `/ M' (filter by used-mode) is now bound to `/ m'.
1093
1094 ** New option `mouse-avoidance-banish-position' specifies where the
1095 `banish' mouse avoidance setting moves the mouse.
1096
1097 ** In Perl mode, new option `perl-indent-parens-as-block' causes non-block
1098 closing brackets to be aligned with the line of the opening bracket.
1099
1100 ** In Proced mode, new command `proced-renice' renices marked processes.
1101
1102 ** New option `async-shell-command-buffer' specifies the buffer to use
1103 for a new asynchronous `shell-command' when the default output buffer
1104 `*Async Shell Command*' is already in use.
1105
1106 ** SQL mode has a new option `sql-db2-escape-newlines'.
1107 If non-nil, newlines sent to the command interpreter will be escaped
1108 by a backslash. The default does not escape the newlines and assumes
1109 that the sql statement will be terminated by a semicolon.
1110
1111 ** New command `tabulated-list-sort', bound to `S' in Tabulated List mode
1112 (and modes that derive from it), sorts the column at point, or the Nth
1113 column if a numeric prefix argument is given.
1114
1115 ** `which-func-modes' now defaults to t, so Which Function mode, when
1116 enabled, applies to all applicable major modes.
1117
1118 ** `winner-mode-hook' now runs when the mode is disabled, as well as when
1119 it is enabled.
1120
1121 ** Follow mode no longer works by using advice.
1122 The option `follow-intercept-processes' has been removed.
1123
1124 ** `javascript-generic-mode' is now an obsolete alias for `js-mode'.
1125
1126 ** Hooks renamed to avoid obsolete "-hooks" suffix:
1127 *** semantic-lex-reset-hooks -> semantic-lex-reset-functions
1128 *** semantic-change-hooks -> semantic-change-functions
1129 *** semantic-edits-new-change-hooks -> semantic-edits-new-change-functions
1130 *** semantic-edits-delete-change-hooks -> semantic-edits-delete-change-functions
1131 *** semantic-edits-reparse-change-hooks -> semantic-edits-reparse-change-functions
1132 *** semanticdb-save-database-hooks -> semanticdb-save-database-functions
1133 *** c-prepare-bug-report-hooks -> c-prepare-bug-report-hook
1134 *** rcirc-sentinel-hooks -> rcirc-sentinel-functions
1135 *** rcirc-receive-message-hooks -> rcirc-receive-message-functions
1136 *** rcirc-activity-hooks -> rcirc-activity-functions
1137 *** rcirc-print-hooks -> rcirc-print-functions
1138 *** dbus-event-error-hooks -> dbus-event-error-functions
1139 *** eieio-pre-method-execution-hooks -> eieio-pre-method-execution-functions
1140 *** checkdoc-style-hooks -> checkdoc-style-functions
1141 *** checkdoc-comment-style-hooks -> checkdoc-comment-style-functions
1142 *** archive-extract-hooks -> archive-extract-hook
1143 *** filesets-cache-fill-content-hooks -> filesets-cache-fill-content-hook
1144 *** hfy-post-html-hooks -> hfy-post-html-hook
1145 *** nndiary-request-create-group-hooks -> nndiary-request-create-group-functions
1146 *** nndiary-request-update-info-hooks -> nndiary-request-update-info-functions
1147 *** nndiary-request-accept-article-hooks -> nndiary-request-accept-article-functions
1148 *** gnus-subscribe-newsgroup-hooks -> gnus-subscribe-newsgroup-functions
1149
1150 ** Obsolete packages
1151
1152 *** assoc.el
1153 In most cases, assoc+member+push+delq work just as well.
1154 And in any case it's just a terrible package: ugly semantics, terrible
1155 inefficiency, and not namespace-clean.
1156 *** bruce.el
1157 *** cust-print.el
1158 *** ledit.el
1159 *** mailpost.el
1160 *** mouse-sel.el
1161 *** patcomp.el
1162
1163 \f
1164 * Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.3
1165
1166 ** Docstrings starting with `*' no longer indicate user options.
1167 Only variables defined using `defcustom' are considered user options.
1168 The function `user-variable-p' is now an obsolete alias for
1169 `custom-variable-p'.
1170
1171 ** The return values of `defalias', `defun' and `defmacro' have changed,
1172 and are now undefined. For backwards compatibility, `defun' and
1173 `defmacro' currently return the name of the newly defined
1174 function/macro, but this should not be relied upon.
1175
1176 ** `random' by default now returns a different random sequence in
1177 every Emacs run. Use `(random S)', where S is a string, to set the
1178 random seed to a value based on S, in order to get a repeatable
1179 sequence in later calls.
1180
1181 ** If the NEWTEXT arg to `replace-match' contains a substring "\?",
1182 that substring is inserted literally even if the LITERAL arg is
1183 non-nil, instead of causing an error to be signaled.
1184
1185 ** `select-window' now always makes the window's buffer current.
1186 It does so even if the window was selected before.
1187
1188 ** The function `x-select-font' can return a font spec, instead of a
1189 font name as a string. Whether it returns a font spec or a font name
1190 depends on the graphical library.
1191
1192 ** `face-spec-set' no longer sets frame-specific attributes when the
1193 third argument is a frame (that usage was obsolete since Emacs 22.2).
1194
1195 ** `set-buffer-multibyte' now signals an error in narrowed buffers.
1196
1197 ** The CL package's `get-setf-method' function no longer exists.
1198 Generalized variables are now part of core Emacs Lisp, and implemented
1199 differently to the way cl.el used to do it. It is not possible to
1200 define a compatible replacement for `get-setf-method'. See the file
1201 gv.el for internal details of the new implementation.
1202
1203 ** The arguments of `dbus-register-signal' are no longer just strings,
1204 but keywords or keyword-string pairs. The old argument list will
1205 still be supported for Emacs 24.x.
1206
1207 ** Miscellaneous name changes
1208 Some Lisp symbols have been renamed to correct their spelling,
1209 or to be more consistent with standard Emacs terminology.
1210
1211 *** Renamed functions
1212 **** hangul-input-method-inactivate -> hangul-input-method-deactivate
1213 **** inactivate-input-method -> deactivate-input-method
1214 **** quail-inactivate -> quail-deactivate
1215 **** robin-inactivate -> robin-deactivate
1216 **** viper-inactivate-input-method -> viper-deactivate-input-method
1217 **** viper-inactivate-input-method-action ->
1218 viper-deactivate-input-method-action
1219 **** ucs-input-inactivate -> ucs-input-deactivate
1220
1221 *** Renamed hooks
1222 The old hooks are still supported for backward compatibility, but they
1223 are deprecated and will be removed eventually.
1224 **** input-method-inactivate-hook -> input-method-deactivate-hook
1225 **** robin-inactivate-hook -> robin-deactivate-hook
1226 **** quail-inactivate-hook -> quail-deactivate-hook
1227
1228 *** Renamed variables
1229 **** follow-deactive-menu -> follow-inactive-menu
1230 **** inactivate-current-input-method-function ->
1231 deactivate-current-input-method-function
1232
1233 ** Some obsolete functions, variables, and faces have been removed:
1234 *** `last-input-char', `last-command-char', `unread-command-char'
1235 *** `facemenu-unlisted-faces'
1236 *** `rmail-decode-mime-charset'
1237 *** `iswitchb-read-buffer'
1238 *** `sc-version', `sc-submit-bug-report'
1239 *** `set-char-table-default'
1240 *** `string-to-sequence' (use `string-to-list' or `string-to-vector')
1241 *** `compile-internal'
1242 *** `modeline'
1243 *** `mode-line-inverse-video'
1244 *** `follow-mode-off-hook'
1245 *** `cvs-commit-buffer-require-final-newline'
1246 (use `log-edit-require-final-newline' instead)
1247 *** `cvs-changelog-full-paragraphs'
1248 (use `log-edit-changelog-full-paragraphs' instead)
1249 *** `cvs-diff-ignore-marks', `cvs-diff-buffer-name'
1250 *** `vc-ignore-vc-files' (use `vc-handled-backends' instead)
1251 *** `vc-master-templates' (use `vc-handled-backends' instead)
1252 *** `vc-checkout-carefully'
1253
1254 \f
1255 * Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.3
1256
1257 ** CL-style generalized variables are now in core Elisp.
1258 `setf' is autoloaded; `push' and `pop' accept generalized variables.
1259 You can define your own generalized variables using `gv-define-simple-setter',
1260 `gv-define-setter', etc.
1261
1262 ** Emacs tries to macroexpand interpreted (non-compiled) files during load.
1263 This can significantly speed up execution of non-byte-compiled code,
1264 but can also bump into previously unnoticed cyclic dependencies.
1265 These are generally harmless: they will simply cause the macro calls
1266 to be left for later expansion (as before), but will result in a
1267 warning ("Eager macro-expansion skipped due to cycle") describing the cycle.
1268 You may wish to restructure your code so this does not happen.
1269
1270 ** New sampling-based Elisp profiler.
1271 Try M-x profiler-start, do some work, and then call M-x profiler-report.
1272 When finished, use M-x profiler-stop. The sampling rate can be based on
1273 CPU time or memory allocations.
1274
1275 ** `defun' also accepts a (declare DECLS) form, like `defmacro'.
1276 The interpretation of the DECLS is determined by `defun-declarations-alist'.
1277
1278 ** New macros `setq-local' and `defvar-local'.
1279
1280 ** Face underlining can now use a wave.
1281
1282 ** `read-regexp' has a new argument HISTORY; the first argument PROMPT
1283 of `read-regexp' accepts a string ending with a colon and space, and its
1284 second argument DEFAULTS can be a list of strings accessible via `M-n'
1285 in the minibuffer ahead of other hard-coded useful regexp-related values.
1286 More commands use `read-regexp' now to read their regexp arguments.
1287
1288 ** Completion
1289
1290 *** New function `completion-table-with-quoting' to handle completion
1291 in the presence of quoting, such as file completion in shell buffers.
1292
1293 *** New function `completion-table-subvert' to use an existing completion
1294 table, but with a different prefix.
1295
1296 ** Debugger
1297
1298 *** New error type and new function `user-error'.
1299 These do not trigger the debugger.
1300
1301 *** New option `debugger-bury-or-kill', saying what to do with the
1302 debugger buffer when exiting debug.
1303
1304 *** Set `debug-on-message' to enter the debugger when a certain
1305 message is displayed in the echo area. This can be useful when trying
1306 to work out which code is doing something.
1307
1308 *** New var `inhibit-debugger', automatically set to prevent accidental
1309 recursive invocations.
1310
1311 ** Window handling
1312
1313 *** New command `fit-frame-to-buffer' adjusts the frame height to
1314 fit the contents.
1315
1316 *** The command `fit-window-to-buffer' can adjust the frame height
1317 if the new option `fit-frame-to-buffer' is non-nil.
1318
1319 *** New macro `with-temp-buffer-window', similar to
1320 `with-output-to-temp-buffer'.
1321
1322 *** `temp-buffer-resize-mode' no longer resizes windows that have been
1323 reused.
1324
1325 *** New option `switch-to-buffer-preserve-window-point' to restore a
1326 window's point when switching buffers.
1327
1328 *** New display action alist entries `window-height' and `window-width'
1329 specify the size of new windows created by `display-buffer'.
1330
1331 *** New display action alist entry `pop-up-frame-parameters', if
1332 non-nil, specifies frame parameters to give any newly-created frame.
1333
1334 *** New display action alist entry `inhibit-switch-frame', if non-nil,
1335 tells display action functions to avoid changing which frame is
1336 selected.
1337
1338 *** New display action alist entry `previous-window', if non-nil,
1339 specifies window to reuse in `display-buffer-in-previous-window'.
1340
1341 *** New display action functions `display-buffer-below-selected',
1342 and `display-buffer-in-previous-window'.
1343
1344 *** The functions `get-lru-window', `get-mru-window' and `get-largest-window'
1345 now accept a third argument to avoid choosing the selected window.
1346
1347 *** Additional values recognized for option `window-combination-limit'.
1348
1349 *** The following variables are obsolete, as they can be replaced by
1350 appropriate entries in the `display-buffer-alist' function introduced
1351 in Emacs 24.1:
1352 **** `dired-shrink-to-fit'
1353 **** `display-buffer-reuse-frames'
1354 **** `display-buffer-function'
1355 **** `special-display-buffer-names'
1356 **** `special-display-frame-alist'
1357 **** `special-display-function'
1358 **** `special-display-regexps'
1359
1360 ** Time
1361
1362 *** `current-time-string' no longer requires that its argument's year
1363 must be in the range 1000..9999. It now works with any year supported
1364 by the underlying C implementation.
1365
1366 *** `current-time' now returns extended-format time stamps
1367 (HIGH LOW USEC PSEC), where the new PSEC slot specifies picoseconds.
1368 PSEC is typically a multiple of 1000 on current machines. Other
1369 functions that use this format, such as `file-attributes' and
1370 `format-time-string', have been changed accordingly. Old-format time
1371 stamps are still accepted.
1372
1373 *** The format of timers in `timer-list' and `timer-idle-list' is now
1374 [TRIGGERED-P HI-SECS LO-SECS USECS REPEAT-DELAY FUNCTION ARGS IDLE-DELAY PSECS].
1375 The PSECS slot is new, and uses picosecond resolution. It can be
1376 accessed via the new `timer--psecs' accessor.
1377
1378 *** Last-modified time stamps in undo lists now are of the form
1379 (t HI-SECS LO-SECS USECS PSECS) instead of (t HI-SECS . LO-SECS).
1380
1381 ** EIEIO
1382
1383 *** Improved security when handling persistent objects:
1384
1385 **** `eieio-persistent-read' now features optional arguments for specifying
1386 the class to load, as well as a flag stating whether subclasses are allowed;
1387 if provided, other classes will be rejected by the reader. For
1388 compatibility with existing code, if the class is omitted only a
1389 warning is issued.
1390
1391 **** New specialized reader for pulling in classes and signaling errors
1392 without evaluation of suspicious code.
1393
1394 **** All slots that contain objects must have a :type. Slots with lists
1395 of objects must use a new type predicate for a list of an object type.
1396
1397 *** Support for `find-function' and similar utilities, through the addition
1398 of filename support to generated symbols.
1399
1400 ** Floating point functions now always return special values like NaN,
1401 instead of signaling errors, if given invalid args; e.g., (log -1.0).
1402 Previously, they returned NaNs on some platforms but signaled errors
1403 on others. The affected functions are acos, asin, tan, exp, expt,
1404 log, log10, sqrt, and mod.
1405
1406 ** New fringe bitmap `exclamation-mark'.
1407
1408 ** Miscellaneous changes to special forms and macros
1409
1410 *** `defun' and `defmacro' are now macros rather than special forms.
1411
1412 *** `kbd' is now a function rather than a macro.
1413
1414 ** Miscellaneous new functions
1415
1416 *** `set-temporary-overlay-map' sets up a temporary keymap that
1417 takes precedence over most other maps for a short while (normally one key).
1418
1419 *** `autoloadp' tests if its argument is an autoloaded object.
1420
1421 *** `autoload-do-load' performs the autoloading operation.
1422
1423 *** `buffer-narrowed-p' tests if the buffer is narrowed.
1424
1425 *** `file-name-base' returns a file name sans directory and extension.
1426
1427 *** `function-get' fetches a function property, following aliases.
1428
1429 *** `posnp' tests if an object is a `posn'.
1430
1431 *** `system-users' returns the user names on the system.
1432
1433 *** `system-groups' returns the group names on the system.
1434
1435 *** `tty-top-frame' returns the topmost frame of a text terminal.
1436
1437 ** The following functions and variables are obsolete:
1438 *** `automount-dir-prefix' (use `directory-abbrev-alist')
1439 *** `buffer-has-markers-at'
1440 *** `macro-declaration-function' (use `macro-declarations-alist')
1441 *** `window-system-version' (provides no useful information)
1442 *** `dired-pop-to-buffer' (use `dired-mark-pop-up')
1443 *** `query-replace-interactive'
1444 *** `font-list-limit' (has had no effect since Emacs < 23)
1445
1446 \f
1447 * Changes in Emacs 24.3 on Non-Free Operating Systems
1448
1449 ** Cygwin builds can use the native MS Windows user interface.
1450 Pass `--with-w32' to configure. The default remains the X11 interface.
1451
1452 ** Two new functions are available in Cygwin builds:
1453 `cygwin-convert-file-name-from-windows' and
1454 `cygwin-convert-file-name-to-windows'. These functions allow Lisp
1455 code to access the Cygwin file-name mapping machinery to convert
1456 between Cygwin and Windows-native file and directory names.
1457
1458 ** When invoked with the -nw switch to run on the Windows text-mode terminal,
1459 Emacs now supports `mouse-highlight', help-echo (in the echo area), and
1460 `mouse-autoselect-window'.
1461
1462 ** On MS Windows Vista and later Emacs now supports symbolic links.
1463
1464 ** On MS Windows, you can pass `--without-libxml2' to configure.bat to omit
1465 support for libxml2, even if its presence is detected.
1466
1467 ** On Mac OS X, the Nextstep port requires OS X 10.4 or later.
1468
1469 ** On Mac OS X, configure no longer automatically adds the Fink "/sw"
1470 directories to the search path. You must add them yourself if you want them.
1471
1472 \f
1473 * Changes in Emacs 24.2
1474
1475 ** This is mainly a bug-fix release.
1476
1477 \f
1478 * Installation Changes in Emacs 24.1
1479
1480 ** Emacs can be compiled with Gtk+ 3.0 if you pass --with-x-toolkit=gtk3
1481 to configure. Note that other libraries used by Emacs, RSVG and GConf,
1482 also depend on Gtk+. You can disable them with --without-rsvg and
1483 --without-gconf.
1484
1485 ** Emacs can be compiled with GnuTLS support.
1486 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
1487 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
1488 `--without-gnutls'. See below for GnuTLS features.
1489
1490 ** Emacs can be compiled with SELinux support.
1491 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
1492 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
1493 `--without-selinux'. See below for SELinux features.
1494
1495 ** Emacs can be compiled with ImageMagick support.
1496 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
1497 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
1498 `--without-imagemagick'. See below for ImageMagick features.
1499 This feature is not available for the Nextstep or MS ports.
1500
1501 ** Emacs can be compiled with libxml2 support.
1502 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
1503 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
1504 `--without-xml2'. See below for libxml2 features.
1505
1506 ** By default, the installed Info and man pages are compressed.
1507 You can disable this by configuring --without-compress-info.
1508
1509 ** New configure option --with-wide-int.
1510 With it, Emacs integers typically have 62 bits, even on 32-bit machines.
1511 On 32-bit hosts, this raises the limit on buffer sizes from about 512 MiB
1512 to about 2 GiB.
1513
1514 ** New configure options: --with-mmdf, --with-mail-unlink, --with-mailhost.
1515 These provide no new functionality, they just remove the need to edit
1516 lib-src/Makefile by hand in order to use the associated features.
1517
1518 ** New configure option --enable-use-lisp-union-type.
1519 This is only useful for Emacs developers to debug certain types of bugs.
1520 This is not a new feature; only the configure flag is new.
1521
1522 ** The standalone programs digest-doc and sorted-doc are removed.
1523 Emacs now uses Lisp commands `doc-file-to-man' and `doc-file-to-info'.
1524
1525 ** The standalone program `fakemail' is removed.
1526 If you need it, feedmail.el provides a superset of the functionality.
1527
1528 \f
1529 * Startup Changes in Emacs 24.1
1530
1531 ** The --unibyte, --multibyte, --no-multibyte, and --no-unibyte
1532 command line arguments, and the EMACS_UNIBYTE environment variable, no
1533 longer have any effect. (They were declared obsolete in Emacs 23.)
1534
1535 ** New command line option `--no-site-lisp' removes site-lisp directories
1536 from load-path. -Q now implies this. This option does not affect the
1537 EMACSLOADPATH environment variable (and hence has no effect for
1538 Nextstep builds).
1539
1540 \f
1541 * Changes in Emacs 24.1
1542
1543 ** Completion
1544
1545 *** Many packages now use the `completion-at-point' command,
1546 rather than implementing separate completion commands.
1547
1548 *** `completion-at-point' now handles tags and semantic completion.
1549
1550 *** Completion in a non-minibuffer now tries to detect the end of completion
1551 and pops down the *Completions* buffer accordingly.
1552
1553 *** New option `completion-cycle-threshold' allows completion cycling.
1554
1555 *** New option `completion-category-overrides' for overriding the
1556 default completion style in certain circumstances.
1557
1558 *** New completion style `substring'.
1559
1560 *** Completion of buffer names uses `substring' completion by default.
1561
1562 *** The option `widget-complete-field' has been removed.
1563
1564 ** Mail changes
1565
1566 *** The first time you try sending mail, Emacs asks for a mail method.
1567 This is implemented by a new default for `send-mail-function', which
1568 is `sendmail-query-once'. This offers to use the smtpmail package, or
1569 to use the old defaults relying on external mail facilities
1570 (`sendmail-send-it' on GNU/Linux and other Unix-like systems, and
1571 `mailclient-send-it' on Windows).
1572
1573 *** Typing `C-c m' in the buffer made by `M-x report-emacs-bug'
1574 transfers the report to your desktop's preferred mail client, if there
1575 is one. This uses either the "xdg-email" utility, or Mac OS's "open"
1576 command.
1577
1578 *** See Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages for SMTPmail changes
1579 and Mail mode changes
1580
1581 ** Emacs server and client changes
1582
1583 *** New option `server-port' specifies the port for TCP Emacs servers.
1584
1585 *** New emacsclient argument -q/--quiet suppresses some status messages.
1586
1587 *** New emacsclient argument --frame-parameters specifies the frame
1588 parameters of any newly-created graphical frame.
1589
1590 *** If emacsclient shuts down due to Emacs signaling an error,
1591 its exit status is 1.
1592
1593 *** New emacsclient argument --parent-id ID.
1594 This opens a client frame in parent X window ID, via XEmbed, similar
1595 to the --parent-id argument to Emacs.
1596
1597 ** Internationalization changes
1598
1599 *** Emacs now supports display and editing of bidirectional text.
1600 Right-to-left (RTL) scripts, such as Arabic, Farsi, and Hebrew, are
1601 displayed in the correct visual order as expected by users of those
1602 scripts. The display reordering is a "full bidirectionality" class
1603 implementation of the Unicode Bidirectional Algorithm (UBA). Buffers
1604 with no RTL text should look exactly the same as before.
1605
1606 **** New buffer-local variable `bidi-display-reordering'.
1607 To disable display reordering in a buffer, change this to nil.
1608
1609 **** New buffer-local variable `bidi-paragraph-direction'.
1610 If nil (the default), Emacs determines the base direction of each
1611 paragraph from its text, as specified by the UBA. Setting the value
1612 to `right-to-left' or `left-to-right' forces a base direction on each
1613 paragraph.
1614
1615 Paragraphs with right-to-left base direction are displayed starting at
1616 the right window edge.
1617
1618 *** Enhanced support for characters with no glyphs in available fonts,
1619 or, on text terminals, characters that cannot be encoded by the
1620 terminal coding system. The new option `glyphless-char-display-control'
1621 specifies how to display them: as a hexadecimal code in a box, a thin
1622 1-pixel space, an empty box, etc.
1623
1624 *** New input methods for Farsi and Bulgarian
1625 (farsi-isiri-9147, farsi-transliterate-banan, bulgarian-alt-phonetic).
1626
1627 *** `nobreak-char-display' now also highlights Unicode hyphen chars
1628 (U+2010 and U+2011).
1629
1630 *** New Hebrew translation of the Emacs Tutorial.
1631 Type `C-u C-h t' to choose it in case your language setup doesn't
1632 automatically select it.
1633
1634 ** An Emacs Lisp package manager is now included.
1635 This is a convenient way to download and install additional packages,
1636 from a package repository at http://elpa.gnu.org.
1637
1638 *** M-x list-packages shows a list of packages, which can be
1639 selected for installation.
1640
1641 *** New command `describe-package', bound to `C-h P'.
1642
1643 *** By default, all installed packages are loaded automatically when
1644 Emacs starts up. To disable this, set `package-enable-at-startup' to
1645 nil. To specify the packages to load, customize `package-load-list'.
1646
1647 ** Custom theme changes
1648
1649 *** New command `M-x customize-themes', which provides a convenient
1650 interface for enabling and disabling Custom themes.
1651
1652 *** New option `custom-theme-load-path' is the load path for themes.
1653 Emacs no longer looks for Custom themes in `load-path'. The default
1654 value of `custom-theme-load-path' says to look for themes in
1655 `custom-theme-directory', followed by a subdirectory of
1656 `data-directory' named "themes/", which contains a small selection of
1657 built-in Custom themes.
1658
1659 *** New option `custom-safe-themes' records known-safe theme files.
1660 If a theme is not in this list, Emacs queries before loading it, and
1661 offers to save the theme to `custom-safe-themes' automatically. By
1662 default, all themes included in Emacs are treated as safe.
1663
1664 ** Improved GTK integration
1665
1666 *** GTK scroll-bars are now placed on the right by default.
1667 The function `set-scroll-bar-mode' can change this.
1668
1669 *** GTK tool bars can have just text, just images or images and text.
1670 Customize `tool-bar-style' to choose the style. On a Gnome desktop,
1671 the default is taken from desktop settings.
1672
1673 *** GTK tool bars can be placed on any edge of the frame.
1674 The frame-parameter tool-bar-position controls this. It takes the
1675 values top, left, right or bottom. The Options => Show/Hide menu has
1676 entries for this.
1677
1678 *** The default colors for selected text (the `region' face) are taken
1679 from the GTK theme when Emacs is built with GTK.
1680
1681 *** Emacs uses GTK tooltips by default if built with GTK.
1682 You can disable this by changing `x-gtk-use-system-tooltips' to nil.
1683
1684 ** Graphical interface changes
1685
1686 *** On graphical displays, the mode-line no longer ends in dashes.
1687 Also, the first dash (which does not indicate anything) is just
1688 displayed as a space.
1689
1690 *** `menu-bar-select-buffer-function' lets you choose another operation
1691 instead of `switch-to-buffer' when selecting an item in the Buffers menu.
1692
1693 *** Lucid menus and dialogs can display antialiased fonts if Emacs is
1694 built with Xft. These fonts can be set via X resources, for example:
1695 Emacs.pane.menubar.font: Courier-12
1696
1697 ** Exiting changes
1698
1699 *** Emacs now calls `kill-emacs' if it receives SIGTERM or SIGHUP,
1700 or if it receives a SIGINT signal in batch mode.
1701
1702 *** `kill-emacs-hook' is now also run in batch mode.
1703 Third-party code which adds to `kill-emacs-hook' should check if they
1704 do the right thing in batch mode.
1705
1706 ** Scrolling changes
1707
1708 *** New scrolling commands `scroll-up-command' and `scroll-down-command'
1709 (bound to C-v/[next] and M-v/[prior]) do not signal errors at top/bottom
1710 of buffer at first key-press (instead they move to top/bottom of buffer)
1711 when `scroll-error-top-bottom' is non-nil.
1712
1713 *** New option `scroll-error-top-bottom' (see above).
1714
1715 *** New scrolling commands `scroll-up-line' and `scroll-down-line'
1716 scroll a line instead of full screen.
1717
1718 *** New property `scroll-command' should be set on a command's symbol to
1719 define it as a scroll command affected by `scroll-preserve-screen-position'.
1720
1721 *** If you customize `scroll-conservatively' to a value greater than 100,
1722 Emacs will never recenter point in the window when it scrolls due to
1723 cursor motion commands or commands that move point (e.f., `M-g M-g').
1724 Previously, you needed to use `most-positive-fixnum' as the value of
1725 `scroll-conservatively' to achieve the same effect.
1726
1727 *** "Aggressive" scrolling now honors the scroll margins.
1728 If you customize `scroll-up-aggressively' or
1729 `scroll-down-aggressively' and move point off the window, Emacs now
1730 scrolls the window so as to avoid positioning point inside the scroll
1731 margin.
1732
1733 ** Basic SELinux support has been added.
1734 This requires Emacs to be linked with libselinux at build time.
1735
1736 *** Emacs preserves the SELinux file context when backing up.
1737 Also, the function `copy-file' has an extra optional argument for
1738 preserving SELinux context, and the return value of `backup-buffer'
1739 now includes the SELinux context.
1740
1741 *** New functions `file-selinux-context' and `set-file-selinux-context'
1742 get and set the SELinux context of a file.
1743
1744 ** Trash changes
1745
1746 *** `delete-by-moving-to-trash' now only affects commands that specify
1747 trashing. This avoids inadvertently trashing temporary files.
1748
1749 *** Calling `delete-file' or `delete-directory' with a prefix argument
1750 now forces true deletion, regardless of `delete-by-moving-to-trash'.
1751
1752 ** File- and directory-local variable changes
1753
1754 *** You can stop directory local vars from applying to subdirectories.
1755 Add an element (subdirs . nil) to the alist portion of any variables
1756 settings to indicate that the section should not apply to
1757 subdirectories.
1758
1759 *** Directory local variables can apply to some file-less buffers.
1760 Affected modes include dired, vc-dir, and log-edit. For example,
1761 adding "(diff-mode . ((mode . whitespace)))" to .dir-locals.el will
1762 turn on `whitespace-mode' for *vc-diff* buffers. Modes should call
1763 `hack-dir-local-variables-non-file-buffer' to support this.
1764
1765 *** Using "mode: MINOR-MODE" to enable a minor mode is deprecated.
1766 Instead, use "eval: (minor-mode 1)".
1767
1768 *** The variable `inhibit-first-line-modes-regexps' has been renamed
1769 to `inhibit-local-variables-regexps'. As the name suggests, it now
1770 applies to ALL file local variables, not just -*- lines. The
1771 associated `inhibit-first-line-modes-suffixes' has been renamed in the
1772 corresponding way.
1773
1774 ** Window changes
1775
1776 *** The `quit-window' command now restores the last buffer displayed
1777 in the quitted window.
1778
1779 *** Resizing an Emacs frame now preserves proportional window sizes,
1780 modulo restrictions like window minimum sizes and fixed-size windows.
1781
1782 *** The behavior of `display-buffer' is now customizable in detail.
1783
1784 **** New option `display-buffer-base-action' specifies a list of
1785 user-determined display "actions" (functions and optional arguments
1786 for choosing the displaying window).
1787
1788 This takes precedence over the default display action, which is
1789 specified by `display-buffer-fallback-action'.
1790
1791 **** New option `display-buffer-alist' maps buffer name regexps to
1792 display actions, taking precedence over `display-buffer-base-action'.
1793
1794 *** New option `window-combination-limit'.
1795 The new option `window-combination-limit' allows to return the space
1796 obtained for resizing or creating a window more reliably to the window
1797 from which such space was obtained.
1798
1799 *** New option `window-combination-resize'.
1800 The new option `window-combination-resize' allows to split a window that
1801 otherwise cannot be split because it's too small by stealing space from
1802 other windows in the same combination. Subsequent resizing or deletion
1803 of the window will resize all windows in the same combination as well.
1804
1805 *** New option `frame-auto-hide-function' lets you choose between
1806 iconifying or deleting a frame when burying a buffer in a dedicated
1807 frame, or quitting a window showing a buffer in a frame of its own.
1808
1809 *** New commands `maximize-window' and `minimize-window'.
1810 These maximize and minimize the size of a window within its frame.
1811
1812 *** New commands `switch-to-prev-buffer' and `switch-to-next-buffer'.
1813 These functions allow to navigate through the live buffers that have
1814 been shown in a specific window.
1815
1816 ** Minibuffer changes
1817
1818 *** The inactive minibuffer has its own major mode `minibuffer-inactive-mode'.
1819 This is handy for minibuffer-only frames, and is also used for the feature
1820 where mouse-1 pops up *Messages*"', which can now easily be changed.
1821
1822 *** Minibuffers set `truncate-lines' to nil.
1823 If you want to change the value to something else, you could use
1824 for example `minibuffer-setup-hook'.
1825
1826 ** `auto-mode-case-fold' is now enabled by default.
1827
1828 ** `backup-by-copying-when-mismatch' now defaults to t.
1829
1830 ** New basic faces `error', `warning', `success'.
1831 These are used to highlight text indicating failure, caution or
1832 successful operation.
1833
1834 ** New option `list-colors-sort' defines the color sort order
1835 for `list-colors-display'.
1836
1837 ** The variable `focus-follows-mouse' now always defaults to nil.
1838
1839 \f
1840 * Editing Changes in Emacs 24.1
1841
1842 ** Search changes
1843
1844 *** C-y in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-kill', instead of
1845 `isearch-yank-line'.
1846
1847 *** M-y in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-pop', instead of
1848 `isearch-yank-kill'.
1849
1850 *** M-s C-e in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-line'.
1851
1852 ** New commands `count-words-region' and `count-words'.
1853
1854 *** M-= is bound to `count-words-region', not `count-lines-region'.
1855 The `count-words-region' command, when called interactively, reports
1856 the number of lines, words, and characters in the region. It is a
1857 superset of the old `count-lines-region', which is now an obsolete
1858 alias for it.
1859
1860 ** The command `just-one-space' (M-SPC), if given a negative argument,
1861 also deletes newlines around point.
1862
1863 ** Deletion changes
1864
1865 *** New option `delete-active-region'.
1866 If non-nil, [delete] and DEL delete the region if it is active and no
1867 prefix argument is given. If set to `kill', those commands kill
1868 instead.
1869
1870 *** New command `delete-forward-char', bound to [delete].
1871 This is meant for interactive use, and obeys `delete-active-region'.
1872 The command `delete-char' does not obey `delete-active-region'.
1873
1874 *** `delete-backward-char' is now a Lisp function.
1875 Apart from obeying `delete-active-region', its behavior is unchanged.
1876 However, the byte compiler now warns if it is called from Lisp; Lisp
1877 callers should use delete-char with a negative argument instead.
1878
1879 *** The option `mouse-region-delete-keys' has been deleted.
1880
1881 ** Selection changes.
1882
1883 The default handling of clipboard and primary selections has been
1884 changed to conform with modern X applications. In short, most
1885 commands for killing and yanking text now use the clipboard, while
1886 mouse commands use the primary selection.
1887
1888 In the following, we provide a list of these changes, followed by a
1889 list of steps to get the old behavior back if you prefer that.
1890
1891 *** `select-active-regions' now defaults to t.
1892 Merely selecting text (e.g. with drag-mouse-1) no longer puts it in
1893 the kill ring. The selected text is put in the primary selection, if
1894 the system possesses a separate primary selection facility (e.g. X).
1895
1896 **** `select-active-regions' also accepts a new value, `only'.
1897 This means to only set the primary selection for temporarily active
1898 regions (usually made by mouse-dragging or shift-selection);
1899 "ordinary" active regions, such as those made with C-SPC followed by
1900 point motion, do not alter the primary selection.
1901
1902 **** `mouse-drag-copy-region' now defaults to nil.
1903
1904 *** mouse-2 is now bound to `mouse-yank-primary'.
1905 This pastes from the primary selection, ignoring the kill-ring.
1906 Previously, mouse-2 was bound to `mouse-yank-at-click'.
1907
1908 *** `x-select-enable-clipboard' now defaults to t on all platforms.
1909
1910 *** `x-select-enable-primary' now defaults to nil.
1911 Thus, commands that kill text or copy it to the kill-ring (such as
1912 M-w, C-w, and C-k) also use the clipboard---not the primary selection.
1913
1914 **** The "Copy", "Cut", and "Paste" items in the "Edit" menu are now
1915 exactly equivalent to M-w, C-w, and C-y respectively.
1916
1917 **** Note that on MS-Windows, `x-select-enable-clipboard' was already
1918 non-nil by default, as Windows does not support the primary selection
1919 between applications.
1920
1921 *** To return to the previous behavior, do the following:
1922
1923 **** Change `select-active-regions' to nil.
1924 **** Change `mouse-drag-copy-region' to t.
1925 **** Change `x-select-enable-primary' to t (on X only).
1926 **** Change `x-select-enable-clipboard' to nil.
1927 **** Bind `mouse-yank-at-click' to mouse-2.
1928
1929 *** Support for X cut buffers has been removed.
1930
1931 *** X clipboard managers are now supported.
1932 To inhibit this, change `x-select-enable-clipboard-manager' to nil.
1933
1934 ** New command `C-x r N' (`rectangle-number-lines') numbers the lines
1935 in the current rectangle. With a prefix argument, this prompts for a
1936 number to count from and for a format string.
1937
1938 ** `redisplay-dont-pause' now defaults to t.
1939 This makes Emacs feel more responsive to editing commands that arrive
1940 at high rate, e.g. if you lean on some key, because stopping redisplay
1941 in the middle (when this variable is nil) forces more expensive
1942 updates later on, and Emacs appears to be unable to keep up.
1943
1944 ** The behavior of <TAB> for active regions in Text mode has changed.
1945 In Text and related modes, typing <TAB> (`indent-for-tab-command')
1946 when the region is active causes Emacs to indent all the lines in the
1947 region, aligning them with the line previous to the first line in the
1948 region (or with the left margin if there is no previous line).
1949
1950 ** When `occur' is called with a prefix argument, matching strings are
1951 collected into the `*Occur*' buffer without line numbers. If there
1952 are parenthesized subexpressions in the specified regexp, `occur'
1953 reads replacement text that may contain \\& and \\N whose convention
1954 follows `replace-match'.
1955
1956 \f
1957 * Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.1
1958
1959 ** Archive Mode has basic support for browsing and updating 7z archives.
1960
1961 ** BibTeX mode
1962
1963 *** BibTeX mode now supports biblatex.
1964 Use the variable `bibtex-dialect' to select different BibTeX dialects.
1965 `bibtex-entry-field-alist' is now an obsolete alias for
1966 `bibtex-BibTeX-entry-alist'.
1967
1968 *** New command `bibtex-search-entries', bound to C-c C-a.
1969
1970 *** New `bibtex-entry-format' option `sort-fields', disabled by default.
1971
1972 *** New variable `bibtex-search-entry-globally'.
1973
1974 ** Browse-url
1975
1976 *** New option `browse-url-mailto-function' specifies how to handle "mailto:"s.
1977
1978 *** The default browser used by the package is now the "xdg-open" program,
1979 on platforms that support it. This calls your desktop's preferred browser.
1980
1981 ** Calc
1982
1983 *** Support for musical notes.
1984
1985 *** Support for logarithmic units.
1986
1987 *** No longer uses the tex prefix for TeX specific unit names when
1988 using TeX or LaTeX mode.
1989
1990 *** New option to highlight selections using faces.
1991
1992 *** `calc-histogram' has the option of using a vector to determine the bins.
1993
1994 *** New "O" option prefix.
1995
1996 *** Use the "O" prefix to "d r" (`calc-radix') to turn on twos-complement mode.
1997
1998 ** Calendar, Diary, and Appt
1999
2000 *** Diary entries can contain non-printing "comments".
2001 See the variable `diary-comment-start'.
2002
2003 *** Appointments can specify their individual warning times.
2004 See the variable `appt-warning-time-regexp'.
2005
2006 *** The function specified by `appt-disp-window-function' may be passed
2007 lists of arguments if multiple appointments are due at similar times.
2008 If you are using a custom function for this, you should update it.
2009
2010 *** New function `diary-hebrew-birthday'.
2011
2012 *** Elements of `calendar-day-abbrev-array' and `calendar-month-abbrev-array'
2013 may no longer be nil, but must all be strings.
2014
2015 *** The obsolete (since Emacs 22.1) method of enabling the appt
2016 package by adding `appt-make-list' to `diary-hook' has been removed.
2017 Use `appt-activate' instead.
2018
2019 *** Some appt variables (obsolete since Emacs 22.1) have been removed:
2020 appt-issue-message (use the function appt-activate)
2021 appt-visible/appt-msg-window (use the variable appt-display-format)
2022
2023 *** Some diary function aliases (obsolete since Emacs 22.1) have been removed:
2024 view-diary-entries, list-diary-entries, show-all-diary-entries
2025
2026 ** CC Mode
2027
2028 *** New feature to "guess" the style in an existing buffer.
2029 The main entry point is M-x c-guess.
2030
2031 *** Java Mode now supports Java 5.0 (Tiger) and 6 (Mustang).
2032
2033 *** `c-beginning-of-defun' and `c-end-of-defun' now respect nested scopes.
2034 Thus C-M-a will, by default, go to the beginning of the immediate function,
2035 not the top level.
2036
2037 *** "Macros with semicolons" can be registered for correct indentation.
2038 Where such a macro ends a line (no semicolon) the next statement is no longer
2039 parsed as a statement continuation.
2040
2041 ** Comint and modes derived from it use the standard completion code.
2042
2043 ** Compilation mode
2044
2045 *** Compilation mode can be used without Font Lock mode.
2046 `compilation-parse-errors-function' is now obsolete.
2047
2048 *** New variable `compilation-filter-start', which is bound while
2049 `compilation-filter-hook' runs. It records the start position of the
2050 text inserted by `compilation-filter'.
2051
2052 *** `compilation-error-screen-columns' and `compilation-first-column'
2053 are obeyed in the editing buffer. So programming language modes can
2054 set them, whereas previously only the value in the *Compilation*
2055 buffer was used.
2056
2057 ** Customize
2058
2059 *** Customize buffers now contain a search field.
2060 The search is performed using `customize-apropos'.
2061 To turn off the search field, set `custom-search-field' to nil.
2062
2063 *** Options in customize group buffers start out hidden if not customized.
2064 Use the arrow to the left of the option name to toggle visibility.
2065
2066 *** custom-buffer-sort-alphabetically now defaults to t.
2067
2068 *** The color widget now has a "Choose" button, which allows you to
2069 choose a color via `list-colors-display'.
2070
2071 ** D-Bus
2072
2073 *** It is now possible to access buses other than the default system
2074 or session bus.
2075
2076 *** The `dbus-register-method' and `dbus-register-property' functions
2077 optionally do not register names.
2078
2079 *** The new function `dbus-register-service' registers a known service
2080 name on a D-Bus without also registering a property or a method.
2081
2082 ** Dired-x
2083
2084 *** C-x C-j (`dired-jump') and C-x 4 C-j (`dired-jump-other-window'),
2085 if called with a prefix argument, read a file name from the minibuffer
2086 instead of using the current buffer.
2087
2088 *** The "dired local variables" feature of Dired-x is obsolete.
2089 The standard directory local variables feature replaces it.
2090
2091 ** ERC changes
2092
2093 *** New options `erc-autojoin-timing' and `erc-autojoin-delay',
2094 controlling attempts to autojoin a channel.
2095
2096 *** New variable `erc-coding-system-precedence': If we use `undecided'
2097 as the server coding system, this variable will then be consulted.
2098 The default is to decode strings that can be decoded as utf-8 as
2099 utf-8, and do the normal `undecided' decoding for the rest.
2100
2101 ** Eshell changes
2102
2103 *** The default value of `eshell-directory-name' has changed
2104 to be an "eshell" directory in `user-emacs-directory'.
2105 The old "~/.eshell/" directory is still used if it exists, though.
2106
2107 ** gdb-mi
2108
2109 *** The M-x gdb command now uses the GDB Machine Interface protocol.
2110 It now supports multithread non-stop debugging and simultaneous
2111 debugging of several threads.
2112
2113 ** Image mode
2114
2115 *** RET (`image-toggle-animation') toggles animation, if applicable.
2116 Animation plays once, unless the option `image-animate-loop' is non-nil.
2117
2118 ** Info
2119
2120 *** New command M-x info-display-manual displays a named Info manual.
2121 If that manual is already visited in some Info buffer, it displays
2122 that buffer. (This is handy if you have many manuals in many *info*
2123 buffers, and don't remember the name of the buffer visiting the manual
2124 you want to consult.) Otherwise, it loads and displays the manual.
2125
2126 *** `e' is now bound to `end-of-buffer' rather than to `Info-edit'.
2127 This is for compatibility with the stand-alone Info reader program,
2128 and also because `Info-edit' is a rarely used command that is disabled
2129 by default.
2130
2131 ** Mail mode changes (not Message mode)
2132
2133 *** New command M-x mail-add-attachment for adding MIME attachments
2134
2135 *** The command M-x mail-attach-file was renamed to M-x mail-insert-file.
2136 (Its name is misleading, since it has nothing to do with MIME
2137 attachments.) The old name is now an obsolete alias to the new name.
2138
2139 ** MH-E has been updated to MH-E version 8.3.1.
2140 See MH-E-NEWS for details.
2141
2142 ** Modula-2 mode provides auto-indentation.
2143
2144 ** mpc.el: Can use pseudo tags of the form tag1|tag2 as a union of two tags.
2145
2146 ** nXML mode no longer binds C-RET to `nxml-complete'.
2147 Completion is now performed via `completion-at-point', bound to C-M-i
2148 or M-TAB. If `nxml-bind-meta-tab-to-complete-flag' is non-nil (the
2149 default), this performs tag completion.
2150
2151 ** Org mode has been updated to version 7.8.09.
2152 See ORG-NEWS for details.
2153
2154 ** Prolog mode has been completely revamped, with lots of additional
2155 functionality such as more intelligent indentation, electricity,
2156 support for more variants, including Mercury, and a lot more.
2157
2158 ** Rmail
2159
2160 *** The command `rmail-epa-decrypt' decrypts OpenPGP data
2161 in the Rmail incoming message.
2162
2163 *** The variable `rmail-message-filter' no longer has any effect.
2164 This change was made in Emacs 23.1 but was not advertised at the time.
2165 Try using `rmail-show-message-hook' instead.
2166
2167 ** Shell mode
2168
2169 *** M-x shell prompts for the shell path name if the default directory
2170 is a remote file name and neither the environment variable $ESHELL nor
2171 the variable `explicit-shell-file-name' is set.
2172
2173 *** TAB is now bound to the standard `completion-at-point' command,
2174 which now implements the pcomplete rules for shell command completion.
2175
2176 ** SMTPmail
2177
2178 *** SMTPmail now uses encrypted connections (via STARTTLS) by default
2179 if the mail server supports them. This uses either built-in GnuTLS
2180 support, or the starttls.el library. Customize `smtpmail-stream-type'
2181 to change this.
2182
2183 *** The variable `smtpmail-auth-credentials' has been removed.
2184 By default, the information is now stored in the file ~/.authinfo.
2185 This was the default value of smtpmail-auth-credentials. If you had
2186 customized smtpmail-auth-credentials to a list of user names and
2187 passwords, those settings are not used. During your first connection
2188 to the smtp server, Emacs will prompt for the user name and password,
2189 and offer to save them to ~/.authinfo. Or you can manually copy the
2190 credentials to ~/.authinfo. For example, if you had
2191
2192 (setq smtpmail-auth-credentials
2193 '(("mail.example.org" 25 "jim" "s!cret")))
2194
2195 then the equivalent line in ~/.authinfo would be
2196
2197 machine mail.example.org port 25 login jim password s!cret
2198
2199 See the auth-source manual for more information, e.g. on encrypting
2200 the credentials file.
2201
2202 *** The variable `smtpmail-starttls-credentials' has been removed.
2203 If you had that set, you need to put
2204
2205 machine smtp.whatever.foo port 25 key "~/.my_smtp_tls.key" cert "~/.my_smtp_tls.cert"
2206
2207 in your ~/.authinfo file instead.
2208
2209 *** SMTPmail defaults to using the address in the From: header as the
2210 SMTP MAIL FROM envelope. To override this, set `mail-envelope-from'
2211 to the address you wish to use instead.
2212
2213 ** SQL mode
2214
2215 *** New options `sql-port', `sql-connection-alist', `sql-send-terminator',
2216 and `sql-oracle-scan-on'.
2217
2218 *** New options controlling prompting for login parameters.
2219 Each supported product has a custom variable `sql-*-login-params',
2220 which is a list of the parameters to be prompted for before a
2221 connection is established.
2222
2223 *** The command `sql-product-interactive' now takes a prefix argument,
2224 which causes it to prompt for an SQL product.
2225
2226 *** Product-specific SQL interactive commands now take prefix arguments.
2227 These commands (`sql-sqlite', `sql-postgres', `sql-mysql', etc.),
2228 given a prefix argument, prompt for a name for the SQL interactive
2229 buffer. This reduces the need for calling `sql-rename-buffer'.
2230
2231 *** SQL interactive modes suppress command continuation prompts, and
2232 replace tabs with spaces. The first change impacts multiple line SQL
2233 statements entered with C-j between each line, statements yanked into
2234 the buffer and statements sent with `sql-send-*' functions. The
2235 second prevents the MySQL and Postgres interpreters from listing
2236 object name completions when sent text via `sql-send-*' functions.
2237
2238 *** New command `sql-connect' starts a predefined SQLi session,
2239 using the login parameters from `sql-connection-alist'.
2240
2241 *** New "Save Connection" menu item in SQLi buffers.
2242 This gathers the login params specified for the SQLi session, if it
2243 was not started by a connection, and saves them as a new connection.
2244
2245 *** New commands for listing database objects and details:
2246 sql-list-all and sql-list-table.
2247
2248 *** An API for manipulating SQL product definitions has been added.
2249
2250 ** TeX modes
2251
2252 *** latex-electric-env-pair-mode keeps \begin..\end matched on the fly.
2253
2254 ** Tramp
2255
2256 *** New inline access method "ksu" (kerberized su).
2257
2258 *** The following access methods are discontinued: "ssh1_old",
2259 "ssh2_old", "scp1_old", "scp2_old", "imap", "imaps" and "fish".
2260
2261 *** The user option `remote-file-name-inhibit-cache' controls whether
2262 remote file attributes are cached for better performance.
2263
2264 *** The option `ange-ftp-binary-file-name-regexp' has changed its
2265 default value to "".
2266
2267 *** Handlers for `file-selinux-context' and `set-file-selinux-context'
2268 for remote machines which support SELinux.
2269
2270 ** New function `url-queue-retrieve', which behaves like url-retrieve,
2271 but with limits (`url-queue-parallel-processes', `url-queue-timeout') on
2272 the degree of parallelism.
2273
2274 ** VC and related modes
2275
2276 *** Support for pulling on distributed version control systems.
2277 The command C-x v + (`vc-pull') runs a "pull" operation, if it is
2278 supported (currently with Bzr, Git, and Mercurial), to update the
2279 current branch and working tree. A prefix argument means to prompt
2280 the user for specifics, e.g. a pull location.
2281
2282 *** `vc-update' is now an alias for `vc-pull'.
2283
2284 *** Support for merging on distributed version control systems.
2285 The command C-x v m (`vc-merge') now runs a "merge" operation, if it
2286 is supported (currently with Bzr, Git, and Mercurial), to merge
2287 changes from another branch into the current one. It prompts for
2288 specifics, e.g. a merge source.
2289
2290 *** New option `vc-revert-show-diff' controls whether `vc-revert'
2291 shows a diff while querying the user. It defaults to t.
2292
2293 *** Log entries in some Log View buffers can be toggled to display a
2294 longer description by typing RET (log-view-toggle-entry-display).
2295 This is currently supported for Bzr, Git, and Mercurial (to support
2296 another backend, define a `log-view-expanded-log-entry-function').
2297 In the Log View buffers made by C-x v L (`vc-print-root-log'), you can
2298 use this to display the full log entry for the revision at point.
2299
2300 *** New command `vc-ediff' allows visual comparison of two revisions
2301 of a file similar to `vc-diff', but using ediff backend.
2302
2303 *** The option `vc-initial-comment' was removed in Emacs 23.2, but
2304 this was not advertised at the time.
2305
2306 *** `vc-toggle-read-only' is an obsolete alias for `toggle-read-only'.
2307 Since Emacs 23, it has done the same thing as `toggle-read-only', but
2308 this was not advertised at the time.
2309
2310 ** Obsolete modes
2311
2312 *** abbrevlist.el
2313
2314 *** erc-hecomplete.el (use erc-pcomplete.el instead)
2315
2316 *** partial-completion-mode (complete.el) is obsolete.
2317 You can get a comparable behavior with:
2318 (setq completion-styles '(partial-completion initials))
2319 (setq completion-pcm-complete-word-inserts-delimiters t)
2320
2321 *** pc-mode.el is obsolete (CUA mode is much more comprehensive).
2322
2323 *** pgg is obsolete (use EasyPG instead).
2324
2325 *** sregex.el is obsolete, since rx.el is a strict superset.
2326
2327 *** s-region.el and pc-select.el are obsolete.
2328 They are superseded by shift-select-mode, enabled by default since 23.1.
2329
2330 *** vc-mcvs.el is obsolete (for lack of a maintainer).
2331
2332 ** Miscellaneous
2333
2334 *** The Landmark game is now invoked with `landmark', not `lm'.
2335 Its functions and variables have been similarly renamed.
2336
2337 *** In `ido-file-completion-map', C-v is no longer bound to `ido-toggle-vc'.
2338 (This interfered with cua-mode.)
2339
2340 *** f90.el has some support for Fortran 2008 syntax.
2341
2342 *** `copyright-fix-years' can optionally convert consecutive years to ranges.
2343
2344 *** New command `nato-region' converts text to NATO phonetic alphabet.
2345
2346 \f
2347 * New Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.1
2348
2349 ** Occur Edit mode applies edits made in *Occur* buffers to the
2350 original buffers. It is bound to "e" in Occur mode.
2351
2352 ** New global minor mode electric-pair-mode.
2353 When enabled, typing an open parenthesis automatically inserts the
2354 matching closing one.
2355
2356 ** New global minor mode electric-indent-mode.
2357 When enabled, typing certain characters triggers reindentation.
2358 Major modes wishing to use this can set electric-indent-chars or
2359 electric-indent-functions.
2360
2361 ** New global minor mode electric-layout-mode.
2362 When enabled, typing certain characters automatically inserts newlines.
2363 Major modes wishing to use this can set electric-layout-rules.
2364
2365 ** tabulated-list.el provides a generic major mode for tabulated data,
2366 from which other modes can be derived.
2367
2368 ** pcase.el provides the ML-style pattern matching macro `pcase'.
2369
2370 ** secrets.el is an implementation of the Secret Service API, an
2371 interface to password managers like GNOME Keyring or KDE Wallet. The
2372 Secret Service API requires D-Bus for communication. The command
2373 `secrets-show-secrets' offers a buffer with a visualization of the
2374 secrets.
2375
2376 ** notifications.el provides an implementation of the Desktop
2377 Notifications API. It requires D-Bus for communication.
2378
2379 ** soap-client.el supports access to SOAP web services from Emacs.
2380 soap-inspect.el is an interactive inspector for SOAP WSDL structures.
2381
2382 ** New generic mode, xmodmap-generic-mode, for xmodmap files.
2383
2384 ** New emacs-lock.el package.
2385 The previous version has been moved to obsolete/old-emacs-lock.el.
2386 Now, there is a proper minor mode `emacs-lock-mode'. Protection
2387 against exiting Emacs and killing the buffer can be set separately.
2388 The mechanism for automatically turning off protection for buffers
2389 with dead inferior processes has been generalized.
2390
2391 \f
2392 * Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.1
2393
2394 ** Passing a nil argument to a minor mode function call now ENABLES
2395 the minor mode unconditionally. This is so that you can write e.g.
2396
2397 (add-hook 'text-mode-hook 'foo-mode)
2398
2399 to enable foo-mode in Text mode buffers, removing the need for
2400 `turn-on-foo-mode' style functions. This affects all mode commands
2401 defined by `define-minor-mode'. If called interactively, the mode
2402 command still toggles the minor mode.
2403
2404 ** The return value of `backup-buffer' has changed.
2405 It is now a list of three elements, where the second element is a list
2406 describing the original file's SELinux context. If Emacs or the
2407 system lacks SELinux support, the context list is (nil nil nil nil).
2408 See "Basic SELinux support" above, under "Changes in Emacs 24.1".
2409
2410 ** `char-direction-table' and the `char-direction' function were deleted.
2411 They were buggy and inferior to the new support of bidirectional
2412 editing introduced in Emacs 24. If you need the bidirectional
2413 properties of a character, use `get-char-code-property' with the last
2414 argument `bidi-class'.
2415
2416 ** `copy-directory' now copies the source directory as a subdirectory
2417 of the target directory, if the latter is an existing directory. The
2418 new optional arg COPY-CONTENTS, if non-nil, makes the function copy
2419 the contents directly into a pre-existing target directory.
2420
2421 ** For mouse click input events in the text area, the Y pixel
2422 coordinate in the POSITION list now counts from the top of the text
2423 area, excluding any header line. Previously, it counted from the top
2424 of the header line.
2425
2426 ** Support for "old-style" backquotes, obsolete for 10+ years, has
2427 been further reduced. Now a backquote not followed by a space is
2428 always treated as a "new-style" backquote. Please remove all
2429 "old-style" backquotes from your code. If your code uses backquotes
2430 as documented in the Elisp manual, and compiles without warning, then
2431 you have nothing to do in this regard. Code not following the
2432 appropriate conventions may fail to compile.
2433
2434 The most common cause of trouble seems to be an old-style backquote
2435 followed by a newline. Another cause of trouble is vector notation
2436 for key sequence notation: instead of [(control ,)] and [(control ')],
2437 you should write [(control ?,)] and [(control ?')], which will work in
2438 older Emacsen too.
2439
2440 ** The macro `eval-at-startup' was removed in Emacs 23.2, but this
2441 was not advertised at the time. The function `custom-initialize-delay'
2442 replaced all known uses.
2443
2444 ** `view-buffer' now treats special mode-class in the same way that
2445 `view-file' has since Emacs 22 (i.e. it won't enable View mode if the
2446 major mode is special).
2447
2448 ** Menu and tool bar changes
2449
2450 *** During startup, Emacs no longer adds entries for `menu-bar-lines'
2451 and `tool-bar-lines' to `default-frame-alist' and `initial-frame-alist'.
2452 With these alist entries omitted, `make-frame' checks the value of the
2453 variable `menu-bar-mode'/`tool-bar-mode' to determine whether to create
2454 a menu-bar or tool-bar, respectively. If the alist entries are added,
2455 they override the value of `menu-bar-mode'/`tool-bar-mode'.
2456
2457 *** The menu bar bindings's caches are not used any more.
2458 Use (where-is-internal <def> nil t) instead.
2459
2460 ** Regions created by mouse dragging are now normal active regions,
2461 similar to those created by shift-selection (see Selection changes
2462 above). In previous Emacs versions, these regions were delineated by
2463 `mouse-drag-overlay'; that variable has been removed.
2464
2465 ** The fourth argument of `filter-buffer-substring' has been removed.
2466 If you want to remove text properties from the final result, simply
2467 pass the result through substring-no-properties.
2468
2469 ** cl.el no longer provides `cl-19'.
2470
2471 ** The following obsolete functions and aliases have been removed
2472 (the appropriate new function is given in parentheses; "not needed"
2473 means you can just remove all calls to the function in question):
2474
2475 *** `comint-kill-output' (`comint-delete-output')
2476 *** `decompose-composite-char' (`char-to-string')
2477 *** `outline-visible' (`outline-invisible-p')
2478 *** `internal-find-face' (`facep')
2479 *** `internal-get-face' (`facep and check-face')
2480 *** `frame-update-faces' (not needed)
2481 *** `frame-update-face-colors' (`frame-set-background-mode')
2482 *** `x-frob-font-weight' and `x-frob-font-slant' (`make-face-*' functions)
2483 *** `x-make-font-bold and x-make-font-demibold (`make-face-bold')
2484 *** `x-make-font-italic' and `x-make-font-oblique' (`make-face-italic')
2485 *** `x-make-font-bold-italic' (`make-face-bold-italic')
2486 *** `x-make-font-unbold' (`make-face-unbold')
2487 *** `x-make-font-unitalic' (`make-face-unitalic')
2488 *** `mldrag-drag-mode-line' (`mouse-drag-mode-line')
2489 *** `mldrag-drag-vertical-line' (`mouse-drag-vertical-line')
2490 *** `iswitchb-default-keybindings' (`iswitchb-mode')
2491 *** `char-bytes' (== 1)
2492 *** `isearch-return-char' (`isearch-printing-char')
2493 *** `make-local-hook' (not needed)
2494 *** `set-screen-height' (`set-frame-height')
2495 *** `set-screen-width' (`set-frame-width')
2496
2497 ** The following obsolete variables and varaliases have been removed
2498 (the appropriate new variable is given in parentheses):
2499
2500 *** `checkdoc-minor-keymap' (`checkdoc-minor-mode-map')
2501 *** `vc-header-alist' (`vc-BACKEND-header')
2502 *** `directory-sep-char' (== ?/)
2503 *** `font-lock-defaults-alist' (`font-lock-defaults')
2504 *** `e' (`float-e').
2505
2506 ** The following obsolete files were removed:
2507 sc.el, x-menu.el, rnews.el, rnewspost.el
2508
2509 ** The format of the finder-inf.el file has changed, since the Finder
2510 mechanism is now based on the package system. The variable
2511 `finder-package-info' is replaced by `package--builtins' and
2512 `finder-keywords-hash'.
2513
2514 ** When generating autoloads, `update-directory-autoloads' no longer
2515 assumes every inspected file is in your `load-path'. It instead
2516 generates relative names according to the current `load-path'.
2517
2518 \f
2519 * Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.1
2520
2521 ** Code can now use lexical scoping by default instead of dynamic scoping.
2522 The `lexical-binding' variable enables lexical scoping for local
2523 variables. It is typically set via a file-local variable in the first
2524 line of the file, in which case it applies to all the code in that
2525 file.
2526
2527 *** `eval' takes a new optional argument `lexical' to choose the new lexical
2528 binding instead of the old dynamic binding mode.
2529
2530 *** Lexically scoped interpreted functions are represented with a new form
2531 of function value which looks like (closure ENV ARGS &rest BODY).
2532
2533 *** New macro `letrec' to define recursive local functions.
2534
2535 *** `defvar' and `defconst' now mark the variable as special (dynamic).
2536 So do `defcustom' and other forms that call `defvar' as a subroutine.
2537
2538 *** New function `special-variable-p' to check whether a variable is
2539 declared as dynamically bound.
2540
2541 *** The form ((lambda ...) ...) is deprecated.
2542
2543 ** An Emacs Lisp testing tool is now included.
2544 Emacs Lisp developers can use this tool to write automated tests for
2545 their code. See the ERT info manual for details.
2546
2547 ** Changes for bidirectional display and editing
2548
2549 *** New function `current-bidi-paragraph-direction'.
2550 This returns the base direction of the paragraph at point.
2551
2552 *** New function `bidi-string-mark-left-to-right'.
2553 Given a string containing characters from right-to-left scripts, this
2554 function returns another string which can be safely inserted into a
2555 buffer, such that any following text will be always displayed to the
2556 right of that string. (This works by appending an invisible Unicode
2557 "LEFT-TO-RIGHT MARK" character if the argument string might need it.)
2558
2559 This is useful when the buffer has overall left-to-right paragraph
2560 direction and you need to insert a string whose contents are not known
2561 in advance, without disrupting the layout of the line.
2562
2563 ** Window changes
2564
2565 *** Window tree functions are accessible in Elisp.
2566 Functions are provided to return the parent, siblings or child windows
2567 of any window including internal windows (windows not associated with a
2568 buffer) in the window tree.
2569
2570 **** New function `window-valid-p' gives non-nil for live and internal
2571 windows.
2572
2573 **** Window manipulation can deal with internal windows.
2574 Many window handling functions like `split-window', `delete-window', or
2575 `delete-other-windows' as well as the window resizing functions can now
2576 act on any window including internal ones.
2577
2578 *** window-total-height/-width vs window-body-height/-width.
2579 The function `window-height' has been renamed to `window-total-height'
2580 and `window-width' has been renamed to `window-body-width'. The old
2581 names are provided as aliases. Two new functions `window-total-width'
2582 and `window-body-height' are provided.
2583
2584 *** Window parameters specific to window handling functions.
2585 For each window you can specify a parameter to override the default
2586 behavior of a number of functions like `split-window', `delete-window'
2587 and `delete-other-windows'. The variable `ignore-window-parameters'
2588 allows to ignore processing such parameters.
2589
2590 *** New semantics of third argument of `split-window'.
2591 The third argument of `split-window' has been renamed to SIDE and can be
2592 set to any of the values 'below, 'right, 'above, or 'left to make the
2593 new window appear on the corresponding side of the window that shall be
2594 split. Any other value of SIDE will cause `split-window' to split the
2595 window into two side-by-side windows as before.
2596
2597 *** Window resizing functions.
2598 A new standard function for resizing windows called `window-resize' has
2599 been introduced. This and all other functions for resizing windows no
2600 longer delete any windows when they become too small.
2601
2602 *** Deleting the selected window now selects the most recently selected
2603 live window on that frame instead.
2604
2605 *** `adjust-window-trailing-edge' adjustments.
2606 `adjust-window-trailing-edge' can now deal with fixed-size windows and
2607 is able to resize other windows if a window adjacent to the trailing
2608 edge cannot be shrunk any more. This makes its behavior more similar to
2609 that of Emacs 21 without compromising, however, its inability to delete
2610 windows which was introduced in Emacs 22.
2611
2612 *** Window-local buffer lists.
2613 Windows now have local buffer lists. This means that removing a buffer
2614 from display in a window will preferably show the buffer previously
2615 shown in that window with its previous window-start and window-point
2616 positions. This also means that the same buffer may be automatically
2617 shown twice even if it already appears in another window.
2618
2619 *** `switch-to-buffer' has a new optional argument FORCE-SAME-WINDOW,
2620 which if non-nil requires the buffer to be displayed in the currently
2621 selected window, signaling an error otherwise. If nil, another window
2622 can be used, e.g. if the selected one is strongly dedicated.
2623
2624 *** `split-window-vertically' and `split-window-horizontally' renamed
2625 to `split-window-below' and `split-window-right' respectively.
2626 The old names are kept as aliases.
2627
2628 *** Display actions
2629
2630 **** The second arg to `display-buffer' and `pop-to-buffer' is now
2631 named ACTION, and takes a display action of the same form as
2632 `display-buffer-base-action' (see Changes, above). A non-nil,
2633 non-list value is treated specially, as the old meaning.
2634
2635 **** New variable `display-buffer-overriding-action'.
2636
2637 **** The procedure of `display-buffer' etc. to choose a window is
2638 determined by combining `display-buffer-overriding-action',
2639 `display-buffer-alist', the ACTION arg, `display-buffer-base-action',
2640 and `display-buffer-fallback-action'. The second and fourth of these
2641 are user-customizable variables.
2642
2643 See the docstring of `display-buffer' for details.
2644
2645 *** New functions `window-state-get' and `window-state-put'.
2646 These functions allow to save and restore the state of an arbitrary
2647 frame or window as an Elisp object.
2648
2649 ** Completion
2650
2651 *** New variable `completion-extra-properties' used to specify extra
2652 properties of the current completion:
2653 - :annotate-function, same as the old completion-annotate-function.
2654 - :exit-function, function to call after completion took place.
2655
2656 *** Functions on `completion-at-point-functions' can return any of the
2657 properties valid for `completion-extra-properties'.
2658
2659 *** `completion-annotate-function' is obsolete.
2660
2661 *** New `metadata' method for completion tables. The metadata thus returned
2662 can specify various details of the data returned by `all-completions':
2663 - `category' is the kind of objects returned (e.g., `buffer', `file', ...),
2664 used to select a style in completion-category-overrides.
2665 - `annotation-function' to add annotations in *Completions*.
2666 - `display-sort-function' to specify how to sort entries in *Completions*.
2667 - `cycle-sort-function' to specify how to sort entries when cycling.
2668
2669 *** `minibuffer-local-filename-must-match-map' is not used any more.
2670 Instead, the bindings in `minibuffer-local-filename-completion-map'
2671 are combined with `minibuffer-local-must-match-map'.
2672
2673 *** New variable `completing-read-function' allows overriding the
2674 behavior of `completing-read'.
2675
2676 ** `glyphless-char-display' can now distinguish between graphical and
2677 text terminal display, via a char-table entry that is a cons cell.
2678
2679 ** `pre-command-hook'/`post-command-hook' are not reset to nil on error.
2680 Instead, the offending function is removed.
2681
2682 ** New hook types
2683
2684 *** New function `run-hook-wrapped' for running an abnormal hook by
2685 passing the hook functions as arguments to a "wrapping" function.
2686 Like `run-hook-with-args-until-success', it stops at the first
2687 non-nil return value.
2688
2689 *** New macro `with-wrapper-hook' for running an abnormal hook as a
2690 set of "wrapping" filters, similar to around advice.
2691 (A version of this macro was actually added in Emacs 23.2 but was not
2692 advertised at the time.)
2693
2694 ** Debugger changes
2695
2696 *** New macro `condition-case-unless-debug' (this was actually added in
2697 Emacs 23.1 as condition-case-no-debug, but not advertised)
2698
2699 *** The macro `with-demoted-errors' was added in Emacs 23.1, but not advertised.
2700
2701 *** Variable `stack-trace-on-error' removed.
2702
2703 *** The debugger can now "continue" from an error, which means it will
2704 jump to the error handler as if the debugger had not been invoked
2705 instead of jumping all the way to the top-level.
2706
2707 *** Set `debug-on-event' to enter the debugger on events like SIGUSR1.
2708 This can be useful when `inhibit-quit' is set.
2709
2710 ** The new function `server-eval-at' allows evaluation of Lisp forms on
2711 named Emacs server instances.
2712
2713 ** `call-process' and `call-process-region' allow a `(:file "file")' spec
2714 to redirect STDOUT to a file.
2715
2716 ** The function `format-time-string' now supports the %N directive,
2717 for higher-resolution time stamps.
2718
2719 ** New input reading functions
2720
2721 *** New function `read-char-choice' reads a restricted set of
2722 characters, discarding any inputs not inside the set.
2723
2724 *** The command `read-color' now requires a match for a color name
2725 or RGB triplet, instead of signaling an error if the user provides
2726 invalid input.
2727
2728 **** `facemenu-read-color' is now an alias for `read-color'.
2729
2730 ** `image-library-alist' is renamed to `dynamic-library-alist'.
2731 The variable is now used to load all kind of supported dynamic libraries,
2732 not just image libraries. The previous name is still available as an
2733 obsolete alias.
2734
2735 ** Syntax parsing changes
2736
2737 *** New variable `syntax-propertize-function'.
2738 This replaces `font-lock-syntactic-keywords' which is now obsolete.
2739 This allows syntax-table properties to be set independently from font-lock:
2740 just call syntax-propertize to make sure the text is propertized.
2741 Together with this new variable come a new hook
2742 syntax-propertize-extend-region-functions, as well as two helper functions:
2743 syntax-propertize-via-font-lock to reuse old font-lock-syntactic-keywords
2744 as-is; and syntax-propertize-rules which provides a new way to specify
2745 syntactic rules.
2746
2747 *** Syntax tables support a new "comment style c" additionally to style b.
2748
2749 ** New hook `post-self-insert-hook', run after `self-insert-command'.
2750
2751 ** frame-local variables cannot be let-bound any more.
2752
2753 ** Major and minor mode changes
2754
2755 *** `set-auto-mode' now respects mode: local variables at the end of files,
2756 as well as those in the -*- line.
2757
2758 *** `prog-mode' is a new major mode from which programming modes
2759 should be derived.
2760
2761 **** `prog-mode-hook' can be used to enable features for programming
2762 modes, e.g. (add-hook 'prog-mode-hook 'flyspell-prog-mode) to enable
2763 on-the-fly spell checking for comments and strings.
2764
2765 *** New hook `change-major-mode-after-body-hook', run by
2766 `run-mode-hooks' just before any other mode hooks.
2767
2768 *** Enabled globalized minor modes can be disabled in specific major modes.
2769 If the global mode is global-FOO-mode, then run (FOO-mode -1) in the
2770 major mode's hook, where FOO-mode toggles the mode on a per-buffer basis.
2771
2772 *** `define-minor-mode' accepts new keywords :variable, :after-hook.
2773
2774 ** File-handling changes
2775
2776 *** `delete-file' and `delete-directory' now accept optional arg TRASH.
2777 Trashing is performed if TRASH and `delete-by-moving-to-trash' are
2778 both non-nil. Interactively, TRASH defaults to t, unless a prefix
2779 argument is supplied (see Trash changes, above).
2780
2781 *** New file predicates: `file-equal-p', `file-in-directory-p'.
2782
2783 ** Tool-bars can display separators.
2784 Tool-bar separators are handled like menu separators in menu-bar maps,
2785 i.e. via menu entries of the form `(menu-item "--")'.
2786
2787 ** Image API
2788
2789 *** Animated images support (currently animated gifs only).
2790
2791 **** `image-animated-p' returns non-nil if an image can be animated.
2792
2793 **** `image-animate' animates a supplied image spec.
2794
2795 **** `image-animate-timer' returns the timer object for an image that
2796 is being animated.
2797
2798 *** `image-extension-data' has been renamed to `image-metadata'.
2799 The old name is an obsolete alias to the new one.
2800
2801 *** Image mode can view any image type that ImageMagick supports.
2802 This requires Emacs to be built with ImageMagick support.
2803
2804 **** New function `imagemagick-types', defined if ImageMagick support
2805 is enabled, returns a list of image file extensions that your
2806 ImageMagick installation supports.
2807
2808 **** New function `imagemagick-register-types' enables ImageMagick
2809 image types in Image mode and in `create-image' and other helper
2810 functions.
2811
2812 **** New option `imagemagick-types-inhibit' excludes certain
2813 ImageMagick image types from `imagemagick-register-types'.
2814
2815 **** With ImageMagick support, there are extra Image mode commands to
2816 resize and rotate images: `image-transform-fit-to-height',
2817 `image-transform-fit-to-width', `image-transform-set-rotation', and
2818 `image-transform-set-scale'.
2819
2820 ** `compose-mail' now accepts an optional 8th arg, RETURN-ACTION, and
2821 passes it to the mail user agent function. This argument specifies an
2822 action for returning to the caller after finishing with the mail. For
2823 example, this is used by Rmail to optionally delete a mail window.
2824
2825 ** XML and HTML parsing
2826 If Emacs is compiled with libxml2 support, there are two new
2827 functions: `libxml-parse-html-region' (which parses "real world" HTML)
2828 and `libxml-parse-xml-region' (which parses XML). Both return an
2829 Emacs Lisp parse tree.
2830
2831 ** Networking and encryption changes
2832
2833 *** `open-network-stream' can now be used to open an encrypted stream.
2834 It now accepts an optional `:type' parameter for initiating a TLS
2835 connection, directly or via STARTTLS. To do STARTTLS, additional
2836 parameters (`:end-of-command', `:success', `:capabilities-command')
2837 must also be supplied.
2838
2839 *** New library gnutls.el.
2840 The new function `gnutls-available-p' returns non-nil if Emacs is
2841 built with GnuTLS support. The main entry points are
2842 `open-gnutls-stream' and `gnutls-negotiate'. It's easiest to use
2843 these functions through `open-network-stream', because that can
2844 upgrade connections through STARTTLS opportunistically or use plain
2845 SSL, depending on your needs. For debugging, set `gnutls-log-level'
2846 greater than 0.
2847
2848 *** New primitive `secure-hash' that supports many secure hash algorithms:
2849 md5, sha1, sha2, sha224, sha256, sha384, and sha512. The lisp library
2850 sha1.el has been removed. The `sha1' feature is provided by default.
2851
2852 ** Isearch
2853
2854 *** New hook `isearch-update-post-hook' that runs in `isearch-update'.
2855
2856 ** Progress reporters can now "spin".
2857 The MIN-VALUE and MAX-VALUE arguments of `make-progress-reporter' can
2858 now be nil, or omitted. This makes a "non-numeric" reporter. Each
2859 time you call `progress-reporter-update' on that progress reporter,
2860 with a nil or omitted VALUE argument, the reporter message is
2861 displayed with a "spinning bar".
2862
2863 ** New variable `revert-buffer-in-progress-p' is true while a buffer is
2864 being reverted, even if the buffer has a local `revert-buffer-function'.
2865
2866 ** New variables `delayed-warnings-list' and `delayed-warnings-hook'.
2867 If delayed-warnings-list is non-nil, the command loop calls
2868 `delayed-warnings-hook' after `post-command-hook'. At present, this
2869 is only used by Emacs on some platforms to display warnings during
2870 startup, which might otherwise not be noticed. This uses the
2871 functions `display-delayed-warnings' and `collapse-delayed-warnings'.
2872
2873 ** rx.el has a new `group-n' construct for explicitly numbered groups.
2874
2875 ** New function `make-composed-keymap' that constructs a new keymap
2876 from multiple input maps. You can use this to make a keymap that
2877 inherits from multiple maps, eg:
2878 (set-keymap-parent newmap (make-composed-keymap othermap parent))
2879
2880 ** New function `string-prefix-p'.
2881 (This was actually added in Emacs 23.2 but was not advertised at the time.)
2882
2883 ** New reader macro ## that stands for the empty symbol.
2884 This means that the empty symbol can now be read back. Also, #: by itself
2885 (when not immediately followed by a possible symbol character) stands for
2886 an empty uninterned symbol.
2887
2888 ** New math functions `isnan', `copysign', `frexp', `ldexp'.
2889
2890 ** The following functions and variables are obsolete:
2891
2892 *** `tooltip-use-echo-area' is obsolete.
2893 Rather than setting this to t, disable Tooltip mode instead.
2894
2895 *** buffer-substring-filters is obsolete.
2896 Use `filter-buffer-substring-functions' instead.
2897
2898 *** `byte-compile-disable-print-circle' is obsolete.
2899
2900 *** `deferred-action-list' and `deferred-action-function' are obsolete.
2901 Use `post-command-hook' instead.
2902
2903 *** `font-lock-maximum-size' is obsolete.
2904
2905 \f
2906 * Changes in Emacs 24.1 on Non-Free Operating Systems
2907
2908 ** On MS Windows, Emacs warns when using the obsolete init file _emacs,
2909 and also when HOME is set to C:\ by default.
2910
2911 ** New configure.bat options
2912
2913 *** --enable-checking builds Emacs with extra runtime checks.
2914
2915 *** --distfiles specifies files to be included in binary distribution.
2916
2917 *** --without-gnutls disables automatic GnuTLS detection.
2918
2919 *** --lib for general library linkage, works with the USER_LIBS build variable.
2920
2921 ** New make target `dist' to create binary distribution for MS Windows.
2922
2923 ** The Lisp function `w32-default-color-map' is now obsolete.
2924 (It is only used internally in the Emacs C code.)
2925
2926 ** Customize ns-auto-hide-menu-bar to have the menu-bar hidden, but
2927 reappear on mouse-over. (Requires OS X 10.6 or later.)
2928
2929 ** On Mac OS X, dragging a file into Emacs visits the file, like on
2930 other platforms, rather than inserting its contents into the buffer.
2931
2932 \f
2933 ----------------------------------------------------------------------
2934 This file is part of GNU Emacs.
2935
2936 GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
2937 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
2938 the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
2939 (at your option) any later version.
2940
2941 GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
2942 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
2943 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
2944 GNU General Public License for more details.
2945
2946 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
2947 along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
2948
2949 \f
2950 Local variables:
2951 mode: outline
2952 paragraph-separate: "[ \f]*$"
2953 end: