Apply program-transform-name etc in more places (bug#12536#34)
[bpt/emacs.git] / etc / NEWS
1 GNU Emacs NEWS -- history of user-visible changes.
2
3 Copyright (C) 2010-2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 See the end of the file for license conditions.
5
6 Please send Emacs bug reports to bug-gnu-emacs@gnu.org.
7 If possible, use M-x report-emacs-bug.
8
9 This file is about changes in Emacs version 24.
10
11 See files NEWS.23, NEWS.22, NEWS.21, NEWS.20, NEWS.19, NEWS.18,
12 and NEWS.1-17 for changes in older Emacs versions.
13
14 You can narrow news to a specific version by calling `view-emacs-news'
15 with a prefix argument or by typing C-u C-h C-n.
16
17 Temporary note:
18 +++ indicates that the appropriate manual has already been updated.
19 --- means no change in the manuals is called for.
20 When you add a new item, please add it without either +++ or ---
21 so we will look at it and add it to the manual.
22
23 \f
24 * Installation Changes in Emacs 24.3
25
26 ---
27 ** The default toolkit has been changed to Gtk+ version 3.
28 If you don't pass --with-x-toolkit to configure or if you pass
29 --with-x-toolkit=gtk or --with-x-toolkit=yes, configure will try to build
30 with Gtk+ version 3, and if that fails, try Gtk+ version 2.
31 You can explicitly require a specific version by passing
32 --with-x-toolkit=gtk2 or --with-x-toolkit=gtk3 to configure.
33
34 ---
35 ** New configure option '--without-all' to disable additional features.
36 This disables most of the features that are normally enabled by default.
37
38 ---
39 ** New configure option '--enable-link-time-optimization' to utilize
40 an appropriate feature provided by GCC since version 4.5.0.
41
42 ---
43 ** New configure option '--enable-gcc-warnings', intended for developers.
44 If building with GCC, this enables compile-time checks that warn about
45 possibly-questionable C code. On a recent GNU system there should be
46 no warnings; on older and on non-GNU systems the generated warnings
47 may be useful.
48
49 ---
50 ** The configure option '--enable-use-lisp-union-type' has been
51 renamed to '--enable-check-lisp-object-type', as the resulting
52 Lisp_Object type no longer uses a union to implement the compile time
53 check that this option enables.
54
55 ---
56 ** The configure option '--disable-maintainer-mode' has been removed,
57 as it was confusingly-named and rarely useful.
58
59 ---
60 ** You can use `NO_BIN_LINK=t make install' to prevent the installation
61 overwriting "emacs" in the installation bin/ directory with a link
62 to emacs-VERSION.
63
64 ---
65 ** The configure option `--program-transform-name' applies to more than
66 just the installed binaries. Now it also affects the man pages, icons,
67 and desktop file. It does not affect the info pages, since this would
68 break links between the various manuals.
69
70 ---
71 ** Emacs uses libtinfo in preference to libncurses, if available.
72
73 ---
74 ** On FreeBSD and NetBSD, configure no longer adds /usr/local/lib and
75 /usr/pkg/lib to the linker search path. You must add them yourself if
76 you want them.
77
78 ---
79 ** On Mac OS X, configure no longer automatically adds the Fink /sw
80 directories to the search path. You must add them yourself if you want them.
81
82 ---
83 ** The standalone scripts rcs-checkin and vcdiff have been removed
84 (from the bin and libexec directories, respectively). The former is
85 no longer relevant, the latter is replaced by lisp (in vc-sccs.el).
86
87 ---
88 ** The native Windows user interface is available for Cygwin. Passing
89 --with-w32 will configure a Cygwin emacs to use the Windows user
90 interface instead of the default, X11.
91
92 \f
93 * Startup Changes in Emacs 24.3
94
95 +++
96 ** Emacs no longer searches for `leim-list.el' files beneath the standard
97 lisp/ directory. There should not be any there anyway. If you have
98 been adding them there, put them somewhere else, eg site-lisp.
99
100 ---
101 ** The `--no-site-lisp' command line option now works for Nextstep builds.
102
103 \f
104 * Changes in Emacs 24.3
105
106 ** minibuffer-electric-default-mode can rewrite (default ...) to [...].
107 Just set minibuffer-eldef-shorten-default to t before enabling the mode.
108
109 +++
110 ** Most y-or-n prompts now allow you to scroll the selected window.
111 Typing C-v or M-v at a y-or-n prompt scrolls forward or backward
112 respectively, without exiting from the prompt.
113
114 ---
115 ** In minibuffer filename prompts, `C-M-f' and `C-M-b' now move to the
116 next and previous path separator, respectively.
117
118 ** Mode line changes
119 ---
120 *** New option `mode-line-default-help-echo' specifies the help text
121 (shown in a tooltip or in the echo area) for any part of the mode line
122 that does not have its own specialized help text.
123
124 *** You can now click mouse-3 in the coding system indicator to
125 invokes `set-buffer-file-coding-system'.
126
127 ** Help changes
128
129 +++
130 *** `C-h f' (describe-function) can now perform autoloading.
131 When this command is called for an autoloaded function whose docstring
132 contains a key substitution construct, that function's library is
133 automatically loaded, so that the documentation can be shown
134 correctly. To disable this, set `help-enable-auto-load' to nil.
135
136 ---
137 *** `C-h f' now reports previously-autoloaded functions as "autoloaded",
138 even after their associated libraries have been loaded (and the
139 autoloads have been redefined as functions).
140
141 ** ImageMagick support, if available, is automatically enabled.
142 It is no longer necessary to call `imagemagick-register-types'
143 explicitly to install ImageMagick image types; that function is called
144 automatically at startup, or when customizing a relevant imagemagick-
145 option.
146 +++
147 *** Setting `imagemagick-types-inhibit' to t now disables the use of
148 ImageMagick to view images. You must call imagemagick-register-types
149 afterwards if you do not use customize to change this.
150 +++
151 *** The new variable `imagemagick-enabled-types' also affects which
152 ImageMagick types are treated as images. The function
153 `imagemagick-filter-types' returns the list of types that will be
154 treated as images.
155 ---
156 *** Images displayed via ImageMagick now support transparency and the
157 :background image spec property.
158
159 ** Server and client changes
160 +++
161 *** emacsclient now obeys string values for `initial-buffer-choice',
162 if it is told to open a new frame without specifying any file to visit
163 or expression to evaluate.
164 ---
165 *** New option `server-auth-key' specifies a shared server key.
166
167 ** In the Package Menu, newly-available packages are listed as "new",
168 and sorted above the other "available" packages by default.
169
170 +++
171 ** `C-x C-q' is now bound to the new minor mode `read-only-mode'.
172 This minor mode replaces `toggle-read-only', which is now obsolete.
173
174 ** Emacs now generates backtraces on fatal errors.
175 On encountering a fatal error, Emacs now outputs a textual description
176 of the fatal signal, and a short backtrace on platforms like glibc
177 that support backtraces.
178
179 ---
180 ** If your Emacs was built from a bzr checkout, the new variable
181 `emacs-bzr-version' contains information about the bzr revision used.
182
183 +++
184 ** New variable `create-lockfiles' specifies usage of lockfiles.
185 It defaults to t. Changing it to nil inhibits the creation of lock
186 files (use this with caution).
187
188 +++
189 ** Using "unibyte: t" in Lisp source files is obsolete.
190 Use "coding: raw-text" instead.
191
192 +++
193 ** Setting `enable-remote-dir-locals' to non-nil allows directory
194 local variables on remote hosts.
195
196 ---
197 ** The entry for PCL-CVS has been removed from the Tools menu.
198 The PCL-CVS commands are still available via the keyboard.
199
200 ** Internationalization changes
201 ---
202 *** New language environment: Persian.
203 ---
204 *** New input method `vietnamese-vni'.
205
206 ** NextStep/OSX port changes.
207 ---
208 *** OSX 10.4 or newer is required to build Emacs.
209 ---
210 *** Fullscreen and frame parameter fullscreen is supported.
211 ---
212 *** A file dialog is used for open/save operations initiated from the
213 menu/toolbar.
214
215 \f
216 * Editing Changes in Emacs 24.3
217
218 ** Navigation command changes
219 +++
220 *** New binding `M-g c' for `goto-char'.
221 +++
222 *** New binding `M-g TAB' for `move-to-column'.
223 +++
224 *** `M-g TAB' (`move-to-column') prompts for a column number if called
225 interactively with no prefix arg. Previously, it moved to column 1.
226
227 ** Search and Replace changes
228 +++
229 *** Non-regexp Isearch now performs "lax" space matching.
230 Each sequence of spaces in the supplied search string may match any
231 sequence of one or more whitespace characters, as specified by the
232 variable `search-whitespace-regexp'. (This variable is also used by a
233 similar existing feature for regexp Isearch).
234 +++
235 *** New Isearch command `M-s SPC' toggles lax space matching.
236 This applies to both ordinary and regexp Isearch.
237 +++
238 *** New option `replace-lax-whitespace'.
239 If non-nil, `query-replace' uses flexible whitespace matching too.
240 The default is nil.
241
242 *** Global `M-s _' starts a symbol (identifier) incremental search,
243 and `M-s _' in Isearch toggles symbol search mode.
244 `M-s c' in Isearch toggles search case-sensitivity.
245
246 +++
247 ** `C-x 8 RET' is now bound to `insert-char', which is now a command.
248 `ucs-insert' is now an obsolete alias for `insert-char'.
249
250 ---
251 ** The `z' key no longer has a binding in most special modes.
252 It used to be bound to `kill-this-buffer', but `z' is too easy to
253 accidentally type.
254
255 +++
256 ** New option `delete-trailing-lines' specifies whether
257 M-x delete-trailing-whitespace should delete trailing lines at the end
258 of the buffer. It defaults to t.
259
260 ** Register changes
261 +++
262 *** `C-x r +' is now overloaded to invoke `append-to-register.
263 +++
264 *** New option `register-separator' specifies the register containing
265 the text to put between collected texts for use with M-x
266 append-to-register and M-x prepend-to-register.
267
268 +++
269 ** `C-u M-=' now counts lines/words/characters in the entire buffer.
270
271 +++
272 ** New command `C-x r M-w' (copy-rectangle-as-kill).
273 It copies the region-rectangle as the last rectangle kill.
274
275 ** New option `yank-handled-properties' allows processing of text
276 properties on yanked text, in more ways that are more general than
277 just removing them, as done by `yank-excluded-properties'.
278
279 \f
280 * Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.3
281
282 ** Apropos
283 ---
284 *** The faces used by Apropos are now directly customizable.
285 These faces are named `apropos-symbol', `apropos-keybinding', and so on;
286 see the `apropos' Custom group for details.
287 ---
288 *** The old options whose values specified faces to use were removed
289 (i.e. `apropos-symbol-face', `apropos-keybinding-face', etc.).
290
291 ** Buffer Menu
292 This package has been rewritten to use Tabulated List mode.
293 ---
294 *** Option `Buffer-menu-buffer+size-width' is now obsolete.
295 Use `Buffer-menu-name-width' and `Buffer-menu-size-width' instead.
296
297 ** Calendar
298
299 +++
300 *** You can customize the header text that appears above each calendar month.
301 See the variable `calendar-month-header'.
302
303 +++
304 *** New LaTeX calendar style, produced by `cal-tex-cursor-week2-summary'.
305
306 +++
307 *** The calendars produced by cal-html include holidays.
308 Customize `cal-html-holidays' to change this.
309
310 ** CL
311
312 *** CL's main entry is now (require 'cl-lib).
313 `cl-lib' is like the old `cl' except that it uses the namespace cleanly,
314 i.e. all its definitions have the "cl-" prefix (and internal definitions use
315 the "cl--" prefix).
316
317 If `cl' provided a feature under the name `foo', then `cl-lib' provides it
318 under the name `cl-foo' instead, with the exceptions of the few definitions
319 that had to use `foo*' to avoid conflicts with pre-existing Elisp entities,
320 which have not been renamed to `cl-foo*' but just `cl-foo'.
321
322 The old `cl' is now deprecated and is just a bunch of aliases that
323 provide the old non-prefixed names.
324
325 *** `cl-flet' is not like `flet' (which is deprecated).
326 Instead it obeys the behavior of Common-Lisp's `flet'.
327
328 *** `cl-labels' is slightly different from `labels'.
329 The difference is that it relies on the `lexical-binding' machinery (as opposed
330 to the `lexical-let' machinery used previously) to capture definitions in
331 closures, so such closures will only work if `lexical-binding' is in use.
332
333 *** `progv' was rewritten to use the `let' machinery.
334 A side effect is that vars without corresponding value are bound to nil
335 rather than making them unbound.
336
337 ** Compilation mode
338
339 *** New option `compilation-always-kill'.
340
341 ** Customize
342
343 *** `custom-reset-button-menu' now defaults to t.
344
345 *** Non-option variables are never matched in `customize-apropos' and
346 `customize-apropos-options' (i.e. the prefix argument does nothing for
347 these commands now).
348
349 ** Desktop
350
351 *** `desktop-path' no longer includes the "." directory. Desktop
352 files are now located in ~/.emacs.d by default.
353
354 ** D-Bus
355
356 +++
357 *** New variables `dbus-compiled-version' and `dbus-runtime-version'.
358
359 +++
360 *** The D-Bus object manager interface is implemented.
361
362 +++
363 *** Variables of type :(u)int32 and :(u)int64 accept floating points,
364 if their value does not fit into Emacs's integer range.
365
366 +++
367 *** The function `dbus-call-method' works non-blocking now, it can be
368 interrupted by C-g. `dbus-call-method-non-blocking' is obsolete.
369
370 +++
371 *** Signals can be sent also as unicast message.
372
373 +++
374 *** The argument list of `dbus-register-signal' has been extended,
375 according to the new match rule types of D-Bus. See the manual for
376 details.
377
378 +++
379 *** `dbus-init-bus' supports private connections.
380
381 +++
382 *** There is a new function `dbus-setenv'.
383
384 ** Diff mode
385
386 *** Changes are now highlighted using the same color scheme as in
387 modern VCSes. Deletions are displayed in red (new faces
388 `diff-refine-removed' and `smerge-refined-removed' and new definition
389 of `diff-removed'), insertions in green (new faces `diff-refine-added'
390 and `smerge-refined-added' and new definition of `diff-added').
391
392 *** The variable `diff-use-changed-face' defines whether to use the
393 face `diff-changed', or `diff-removed' and `diff-added' to highlight
394 changes in context diffs.
395
396 *** The new command `diff-remove-trailing-whitespace' fixes trailing
397 whitespace problems introduced by the diff.
398
399 ** Dired
400
401 *** `dired-do-async-shell-command' executes each file sequentially
402 if the command ends in `;' (when operating on multiple files).
403 Otherwise, it executes the command on each file in parallel.
404
405 *** Typing M-n in the minibuffer of `dired-do-chmod', `dired-do-chgrp',
406 `dired-do-chown', `dired-do-touch' pulls the file attributes of the
407 file at point.
408
409 *** When the region is active, `m' (`dired-mark'), `u' (`dired-unmark'),
410 `DEL' (`dired-unmark-backward'), `d' (`dired-flag-file-deletion')
411 mark/unmark/flag all files in the active region.
412
413 *** The minibuffer default for `=' (`dired-diff) has changed.
414 It is now the backup file for the file at point, if one exists.
415 In Transient Mark mode the default is the file at the active mark.
416
417 *** `M-=' is no longer bound to `dired-backup-diff' in Dired buffers.
418 The global binding for `M-=', `count-words-region' is in effect.
419
420 ** Ediff now uses the same color scheme as Diff mode.
421
422 ** erc will look up server/channel names via auth-source and use the
423 channel keys found, if any.
424
425 ** Flymake uses fringe bitmaps to indicate errors and warnings.
426 See `flymake-fringe-indicator-position', `flymake-error-bitmap' and
427 `flymake-warning-bitmap'.
428
429 ** Follow mode
430
431 *** The obsolete variable `follow-mode-off-hook' has been removed.
432
433 *** Follow mode no longer works by using advice.
434 The option `follow-intercept-processes' has been removed.
435
436 ** FFAP
437
438 *** The option `ffap-url-unwrap-remote' can now be a list of strings,
439 specifying URL types which should be converted to remote file names at
440 the FFAP prompt. The default is now '("ftp").
441
442 ** Generic-x
443 `javascript-generic-mode' is now an obsolete alias for `js-mode'.
444
445 ** Ibuffer
446
447 *** New `derived-mode' filter, bound to `/ M'.
448 The old binding for `/ M' (filter by used-mode) is now bound to `/ m'.
449
450 ** Mouse Avoidance mode
451
452 The new variable `mouse-avoidance-banish-position' can now be used to
453 customize Mouse Avoidance mode further.
454
455 +++
456 ** notifications.el supports now version 1.2 of the Notifications API.
457 The function `notifications-get-capabilities' returns the supported
458 server properties.
459
460 ** In Perl mode, new option `perl-indent-parens-as-block' causes non-block
461 closing brackets to be aligned with the line of the opening bracket.
462
463 ** In Proced mode, new command `proced-renice' renices marked processes.
464
465 ** Python mode
466
467 A new version of python.el, which provides several new features, including:
468 per-buffer shells, better indentation, Python 3 support, and improved
469 shell-interaction compatible with iPython (and virtually any other
470 text based shell).
471
472 *** Some user options have been replaced/renamed:
473 Old defcustom: | New defcustom:
474 python-indent | python-indent-offset
475 python-guess-indent | python-indent-guess-indent-offset
476 python-pdbtrack-do-tracking-p | python-pdbtrack-activate
477 python-use-skeletons | python-skeleton-autoinsert
478
479 *** Some user options have been removed:
480
481 **** `python-indent-string-contents': Strings are never indented.
482
483 **** `python-honour-comment-indentation':
484 Comments are never considered as indentation markers themselves.
485
486 **** `python-continuation-offset': Indentation is automatically
487 calculated in a pep8 compliant way depending on the context.
488
489 **** `python-shell-prompt-alist', `python-shell-continuation-prompt-alist':
490 Have no direct mapping as the shell interaction is completely different.
491
492 **** `python-python-command', `python-jython-command':
493 Replaced by `python-shell-interpreter'.
494
495 **** `inferior-python-filter-regexp', `python-remove-cwd-from-path',
496 `python-pdbtrack-minor-mode-string', `python-source-modes':
497 No longer relevant.
498
499 *** Some commands have been replaced:
500 Old command | New command
501 python-insert-class | python-skeleton-class
502 python-insert-def | python-skeleton-def
503 python-insert-for | python-skeleton-for
504 python-insert-if | python-skeleton-if
505 python-insert-try/except | python-skeleton-try
506 python-insert-try/finally | python-skeleton-try
507 python-insert-while | python-skeleton-while
508 python-find-function | python-nav-jump-to-defun
509 python-next-statement | python-nav-forward-sentence
510 python-previous-statement | python-nav-backward-sentence
511 python-send-buffer | python-shell-send-buffer
512 python-send-defun | python-shell-send-defun
513 python-send-region | python-shell-send-region
514 python-send-region-and-go | Emulate with python-shell-send-region and
515 python-shell-switch-to-shell
516 python-send-string | python-shell-send-string
517 python-switch-to-python | python-shell-switch-to-shell
518 python-describe-symbol | python-eldoc-at-point
519
520 ** reStructuredText mode
521
522 *** Rebind nearly all keys making room for more keys and complying
523 better to usage in other modes. Describe bindings with C-c C-h.
524
525 *** Major revision of indentation working very similar to other
526 modes. TAB is your friend.
527
528 *** Major revision of filling working fine with most of
529 reStructuredText syntax. Support auto-filling.
530
531 *** Major revision of comment handling.
532
533 *** Major revision of fontification working with `jit-lock-mode'.
534
535 *** Cover reStructuredText syntax more closely. Improve
536 the experience for Sphinx users.
537
538 *** `rst-insert-list' inserts new list or continues existing lists.
539
540 *** Extend correct and improve customization.
541
542 *** Negative prefix argument always works for `rst-adjust'.
543
544 *** Reset window configuration after displaying TOC.
545
546 *** Package version in `rst-version'.
547
548 *** Support `imenu' and `which-func'.
549
550 ** SH Script mode
551
552 *** Pairing of parens/quotes uses electric-pair-mode instead of skeleton-pair.
553
554 *** `sh-electric-here-document-mode' now controls auto-insertion of here-docs.
555
556 *** `sh-use-smie' lets you choose a new indentation and navigation code.
557
558 ** Shell
559
560 *** New option `async-shell-command-buffer' specifies what buffer to use
561 for a new asynchronous shell command when the default output buffer
562 `*Async Shell Command*' is already taken by another running command.
563
564 ** SQL Mode
565
566 *** DB2 added `sql-db2-escape-newlines'
567
568 If non-nil, newlines sent to the command interpreter will be escaped
569 by a backslash. The default does not escape the newlines and assumes
570 that the sql statement will be terminated by a semicolon.
571
572 ** Tabulated List and packages derived from it
573
574 *** New command `tabulated-list-sort', bound to `S', sorts the column
575 at point, or the Nth column if a numeric prefix argument is given.
576
577 ** Term
578
579 The variables `term-default-fg-color' and `term-default-bg-color' are
580 now deprecated in favor of the `term-face' face, that you can
581 customize. Also, it is now possible to customize how are displayed the
582 ANSI terminal colors and styles by customizing the corresponding
583 `term-color-<COLOR>', `term-color-underline' and `term-color-bold'
584 faces.
585
586 ** Tramp
587 +++
588 *** The syntax has been extended in order to allow ad-hoc proxy
589 definitions. See the manual for details.
590 +++
591 *** Remote processes are now supported also on remote Windows host.
592
593 ** URL
594
595 *** Structs made by `url-generic-parse-url' have nil `attributes' slot.
596 Previously, this slot stored semicolon-separated attribute-value pairs
597 appended to some imap URLs, but this is not compatible with RFC 3986.
598 So now the `filename' slot stores the entire path and query components
599 and the `attributes' slot is always nil.
600
601 *** New function `url-encode-url' for encoding a URI string.
602 The `url-retrieve' function now uses this to encode its URL argument,
603 in case that is not properly encoded.
604
605 ** VHDL mode
606
607 *** The free software compiler GHDL is supported (and now the default).
608
609 *** Support for the VHDL-AMS packages has been added/updated.
610
611 *** Updated to the 2002 revision of the VHDL standard.
612
613 *** Accepts \r and \f as whitespace.
614
615 ** which-function-mode now applies to all applicable major modes by default.
616
617 ---
618 ** winner-mode-hook now runs when the mode is disabled, as well as when it is
619 enabled.
620
621 ** FIXME something happened to ses.el, 2012-04-17.
622
623
624 ** Obsolete packages:
625 +++
626 *** assoc.el
627 In most cases, assoc+member+push+delq work just as well.
628 And in any case it's just a terrible package: ugly semantics, terrible
629 inefficiency, and not namespace-clean.
630 ---
631 *** bruce.el
632 ---
633 *** ledit.el
634 ---
635 *** mailpost.el
636 +++
637 *** mouse-sel.el
638 ---
639 *** patcomp.el
640 +++
641 *** cust-print.el
642
643 \f
644 * New Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.3
645
646 FIXME? erc-desktop-notifications.el, gv.el, profiler.el,
647 gnus-notifications.el, mm-archive.el
648
649 \f
650 * Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.3
651
652 ** set-buffer-multibyte now signals an error in narrowed buffers.
653
654 +++
655 ** (random) by default now returns a different random sequence in
656 every Emacs run. Use (random S), where S is a string, to set the
657 random seed to a value based on S, in order to get a repeatable
658 sequence in later calls.
659
660 ---
661 ** The function `x-select-font' can return a font spec, instead of a
662 font name as a string. Whether it returns a font spec or a font name
663 depends on the graphical library.
664
665 ** If the NEWTEXT arg to `replace-match' contains a substring "\?",
666 that substring is inserted literally even if the LITERAL arg is
667 non-nil, instead of causing an error to be signaled.
668
669 +++
670 ** Docstrings starting with `*' no longer indicate user options.
671 Only variables defined using `defcustom' are considered user options.
672 The function `user-variable-p' is now an obsolete alias for
673 `custom-variable-p'.
674
675 +++
676 ** The return values of `defalias', `defun' and `defmacro' have changed,
677 and are now undefined. For backwards compatibility, defun and
678 defmacro currently return the name of the newly defined function/macro
679 but this should not be relied upon.
680
681 ---
682 ** `face-spec-set' no longer sets frame-specific attributes when the
683 third argument is a frame (that usage was obsolete since Emacs 22.2).
684
685 +++
686 ** The arguments of `dbus-register-signal' are no longer just strings,
687 but keywords or keyword-string pairs. The old argument list will
688 still be supported for Emacs 24.x.
689
690 ** Spelling changes.
691 Some Lisp symbols have been renamed to avoid problems with spelling
692 that is incorrect or inconsistent with how Emacs normally spells a word.
693
694 *** Renamed functions
695
696 **** hangul-input-method-inactivate -> hangul-input-method-deactivate
697 **** inactivate-input-method -> deactivate-input-method
698 **** quail-inactivate -> quail-deactivate
699 **** robin-inactivate -> robin-deactivate
700 **** viper-inactivate-input-method -> viper-deactivate-input-method
701 **** viper-inactivate-input-method-action ->
702 viper-deactivate-input-method-action
703 **** ucs-input-inactivate -> ucs-input-deactivate
704
705 *** Renamed hooks
706 The old hooks are still supported for backward compatibility, but they
707 are deprecated and will be removed eventually.
708
709 **** input-method-inactivate-hook -> input-method-deactivate-hook
710 **** robin-inactivate-hook -> robin-deactivate-hook
711 **** quail-inactivate-hook -> quail-deactivate-hook
712
713 *** Renamed Lisp variables
714
715 **** follow-deactive-menu -> follow-inactive-menu
716 **** inactivate-current-input-method-function ->
717 deactivate-current-input-method-function
718
719 ** Some obsolete functions, variables, and faces were removed:
720
721 *** `facemenu-unlisted-faces'
722 *** `rmail-decode-mime-charset'
723 *** `last-input-char', `last-command-char', `unread-command-char'.
724 *** `iswitchb-read-buffer'
725 *** `sc-version', `sc-submit-bug-report'
726 *** `set-char-table-default'
727 *** `string-to-sequence' (use `string-to-list' or `string-to-vector').
728 *** `compile-internal'
729 *** `mode-line-inverse-video'
730 *** `cvs-commit-buffer-require-final-newline'
731 (use `log-edit-require-final-newline' instead)
732 *** `cvs-changelog-full-paragraphs'
733 (use `log-edit-changelog-full-paragraphs' instead)
734 *** `cvs-diff-ignore-marks', `cvs-diff-buffer-name'
735 *** `vc-ignore-vc-files' (use `vc-handled-backends' instead)
736 *** `vc-master-templates' (use `vc-handled-backends' instead)
737 *** `vc-checkout-carefully'
738 *** `modeline'
739
740 \f
741 * Lisp changes in Emacs 24.3
742
743 ** New sampling-based Elisp profiler.
744 Try M-x profiler-start ... M-x profiler-stop; and then M-x profiler-report.
745 The sampling rate can be based on CPU time (only supported on some
746 systems), or based on memory allocations.
747
748 ** CL-style generalized variables are now in core Elisp.
749 `setf' is autoloaded; `push' and `pop' accept generalized variables.
750
751 ** `defun' also accepts a (declare DECLS) form, like `defmacro'.
752 The interpretation of the DECLS is determined by `defun-declarations-alist'.
753
754 ** Completion
755
756 *** New function `completion-table-with-quoting' to handle completion
757 in the presence of quoting, such as file completion in shell buffers.
758
759 *** New function `completion-table-subvert' to use an existing completion
760 table, but with a different prefix.
761
762 ** Debugger changes
763
764 *** New error type and new function `user-error'.
765 These do not trigger the debugger.
766
767 *** New option `debugger-bury-or-kill'.
768
769 *** Set `debug-on-message' to enter the debugger when a certain
770 message is displayed in the echo area. This can be useful when trying
771 to work out which code is doing something.
772
773 *** New var `inhibit-debugger', automatically set to prevent accidental
774 recursive invocations.
775
776 ** Minibuffer
777
778 *** `read-regexp' has a new argument HISTORY; the first argument PROMPT
779 of `read-regexp' accepts a string ending with a colon and space, and its
780 second argument DEFAULTS can be a list of strings accessible via M-n
781 in the minibuffer ahead of other hard-coded useful regexp-related values.
782 More commands use `read-regexp' now to read their regexp arguments.
783
784 ** Window changes
785
786 *** The functions get-lru-window, get-mru-window and get-largest-window
787 now accept a third argument to avoid choosing the selected window.
788
789 *** Additional values recognized for option `window-combination-limit'.
790
791 *** New macro `with-temp-buffer-window'.
792
793 *** `temp-buffer-resize-mode' no longer resizes windows that have been
794 reused.
795
796 *** New function `fit-frame-to-buffer' and new options
797 `fit-frame-to-buffer' and `fit-frame-to-buffer-bottom-margin'.
798
799 *** New display action functions `display-buffer-below-selected',
800 `display-buffer-at-bottom' and `display-buffer-in-previous-window'.
801
802 *** New display action alist entry `inhibit-switch-frame', if non-nil,
803 tells display action functions to avoid changing which frame is
804 selected.
805
806 *** New display action alist entry `pop-up-frame-parameters', if
807 non-nil, specifies frame parameters to give any newly-created frame.
808
809 *** New display action alist entry `previous-window', if non-nil,
810 specifies window to reuse in `display-buffer-in-previous-window'.
811
812 *** New display action alist entries `window-height' and `window-width'
813 to specify size of new window created by `display-buffer'.
814
815 *** The following variables are obsolete, as they can be replaced by
816 appropriate entries in the `display-buffer-alist' function introduced
817 in Emacs 24.1:
818 +++
819 **** `display-buffer-reuse-frames'
820 **** `special-display-regexps'
821 **** `special-display-frame-alist'
822 **** `special-display-buffer-names'
823 **** `special-display-function'
824 **** `display-buffer-function'
825 **** `dired-shrink-to-fit'
826
827 ** Time
828 ---
829 *** `current-time-string' no longer requires that its argument's year
830 must be in the range 1000..9999. It now works with any year supported
831 by the underlying C implementation.
832 ---
833 *** `current-time' now returns extended-format time stamps
834 (HIGH LOW USEC PSEC), where the new PSEC slot specifies picoseconds.
835 PSEC is typically a multiple of 1000 on current machines. Other
836 functions that use this format, such as file-attributes and
837 format-time-string, have been changed accordingly. Old-format time
838 stamps are still accepted.
839 ---
840 *** The format of timers in timer-list and timer-idle-list is now
841 [TRIGGERED-P HI-SECS LO-SECS USECS REPEAT-DELAY FUNCTION ARGS IDLE-DELAY PSECS].
842 The PSECS slot is new, and uses picosecond resolution. It can be
843 accessed via the new timer--psecs accessor.
844
845 +++
846 ** Floating point functions now always return special values like NaN,
847 instead of signaling errors, if given invalid args, e.g. (log -1.0).
848 Previously, they returned NaNs on some platforms but signaled errors
849 on others. The affected functions are acos, asin, tan, exp, expt,
850 log, log10, sqrt, and mod.
851
852 ** Interpreted files are eagerly macro-expanded during load.
853 This can significantly speed up execution of non-byte-compiled code,
854 but can also bump into harmless and previously unnoticed cyclic
855 dependencies. These should not be fatal: they will simply cause the
856 macro-calls to be left for later expansion (as before), but will also
857 result in a warning ("Eager macro-expansion skipped due to cycle")
858 describing the cycle.
859
860 ** Miscellaneous new functions:
861
862 *** `autoloadp'
863 *** `autoload-do-load'
864 +++
865 *** `buffer-narrowed-p' tests if the buffer is narrowed.
866 *** `file-name-base' returns a file name sans directory and extension.
867 *** `function-get' fetches a function property, following aliases.
868 +++
869 *** `posnp' tests if an object is a `posn'.
870 *** `set-temporary-overlay-map' sets up a temporary overlay map.
871 +++
872 *** `system-users' returns the user names on the system.
873 +++
874 *** `system-groups' returns the group names on the system.
875 *** `tty-top-frame' returns the topmost frame of a text terminal.
876
877 ** New macros `setq-local' and `defvar-local'.
878
879 ** New fringe bitmap `exclamation-mark'.
880
881 ** Face underlining can now use a wave.
882 See the "Face Attributes" section of the Elisp manual.
883
884 ** The following functions and variables are obsolete:
885
886 *** `automount-dir-prefix'
887 *** `buffer-has-markers-at'
888 *** `macro-declaration-function' (use `macro-declarations-alist')
889 *** `window-system-version'
890 *** `dired-pop-to-buffer' (use `dired-mark-pop-up')
891 *** `query-replace-interactive'
892
893 \f
894 * Changes in Emacs 24.3 on non-free operating systems
895
896 +++
897 ** On MS Windows, you can pass --without-libxml2 to configure.bat to omit
898 support for libxml2, even if its presence is detected.
899
900 ** When invoked with the -nw switch to run on the Windows text-mode terminal,
901 Emacs now supports mouse highlight, help-echo (in the echo area), and
902 `mouse-autoselect-window'.
903
904 ** Two new functions are available in Cygwin builds:
905 `cygwin-convert-path-from-windows' and `cygwin-convert-path-to-windows'.
906 These functions allow Lisp code to access the Cygwin file-name mapping
907 machinery to convert between Cygwin and Windows-native file names.
908
909 ** On MS Windows Vista and later Emacs now supports symbolic links.
910 \f
911 * Changes in Emacs 24.2
912
913 ** This is mainly a bug-fix release.
914
915 \f
916 * Installation Changes in Emacs 24.1
917
918 ** Emacs can be compiled with Gtk+ 3.0 if you pass --with-x-toolkit=gtk3
919 to configure. Note that other libraries used by Emacs, RSVG and GConf,
920 also depend on Gtk+. You can disable them with --without-rsvg and
921 --without-gconf.
922
923 ** Emacs can be compiled with GnuTLS support.
924 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
925 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
926 `--without-gnutls'. See below for GnuTLS features.
927
928 ** Emacs can be compiled with SELinux support.
929 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
930 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
931 `--without-selinux'. See below for SELinux features.
932
933 ** Emacs can be compiled with ImageMagick support.
934 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
935 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
936 `--without-imagemagick'. See below for ImageMagick features.
937 This feature is not available for the Nextstep or MS ports.
938
939 ** Emacs can be compiled with libxml2 support.
940 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
941 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
942 `--without-xml2'. See below for libxml2 features.
943
944 ** By default, the installed Info and man pages are compressed.
945 You can disable this by configuring --without-compress-info.
946
947 ** New configure option --with-wide-int.
948 With it, Emacs integers typically have 62 bits, even on 32-bit machines.
949 On 32-bit hosts, this raises the limit on buffer sizes from about 512 MiB
950 to about 2 GiB.
951
952 ** New configure options: --with-mmdf, --with-mail-unlink, --with-mailhost.
953 These provide no new functionality, they just remove the need to edit
954 lib-src/Makefile by hand in order to use the associated features.
955
956 ** New configure option --enable-use-lisp-union-type.
957 This is only useful for Emacs developers to debug certain types of bugs.
958 This is not a new feature; only the configure flag is new.
959
960 ** The standalone programs digest-doc and sorted-doc are removed.
961 Emacs now uses Lisp commands `doc-file-to-man' and `doc-file-to-info'.
962
963 ** The standalone program `fakemail' is removed.
964 If you need it, feedmail.el provides a superset of the functionality.
965
966 \f
967 * Startup Changes in Emacs 24.1
968
969 ** The --unibyte, --multibyte, --no-multibyte, and --no-unibyte
970 command line arguments, and the EMACS_UNIBYTE environment variable, no
971 longer have any effect. (They were declared obsolete in Emacs 23.)
972
973 ** New command line option `--no-site-lisp' removes site-lisp directories
974 from load-path. -Q now implies this. This option does not affect the
975 EMACSLOADPATH environment variable (and hence has no effect for
976 Nextstep builds).
977
978 \f
979 * Changes in Emacs 24.1
980
981 ** Completion
982
983 *** Many packages now use the `completion-at-point' command,
984 rather than implementing separate completion commands.
985
986 *** `completion-at-point' now handles tags and semantic completion.
987
988 *** Completion in a non-minibuffer now tries to detect the end of completion
989 and pops down the *Completions* buffer accordingly.
990
991 *** New option `completion-cycle-threshold' allows completion cycling.
992
993 *** New option `completion-category-overrides' for overriding the
994 default completion style in certain circumstances.
995
996 *** New completion style `substring'.
997
998 *** Completion of buffer names uses `substring' completion by default.
999
1000 *** The option `widget-complete-field' has been removed.
1001
1002 ** Mail changes
1003
1004 *** The first time you try sending mail, Emacs asks for a mail method.
1005 This is implemented by a new default for `send-mail-function', which
1006 is `sendmail-query-once'. This offers to use the smtpmail package, or
1007 to use the old defaults relying on external mail facilities
1008 (`sendmail-send-it' on GNU/Linux and other Unix-like systems, and
1009 `mailclient-send-it' on Windows).
1010
1011 *** Typing C-c m in the buffer made by M-x report-emacs-bug transfers
1012 the report to your desktop's preferred mail client, if there is one.
1013 This uses either the "xdg-email" utility, or Mac OS's "open" command.
1014
1015 *** See Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages for SMTPmail changes
1016 and Mail mode changes
1017
1018 ** Emacs server and client changes
1019
1020 *** New option `server-port' specifies the port for TCP Emacs servers.
1021
1022 *** New emacsclient argument -q/--quiet suppresses some status messages.
1023
1024 *** New emacsclient argument --frame-parameters specifies the frame
1025 parameters of any newly-created graphical frame.
1026
1027 *** If emacsclient shuts down due to Emacs signaling an error,
1028 its exit status is 1.
1029
1030 *** New emacsclient argument --parent-id ID.
1031 This opens a client frame in parent X window ID, via XEmbed, similar
1032 to the --parent-id argument to Emacs.
1033
1034 ** Internationalization changes
1035
1036 *** Emacs now supports display and editing of bidirectional text.
1037 Right-to-left (RTL) scripts, such as Arabic, Farsi, and Hebrew, are
1038 displayed in the correct visual order as expected by users of those
1039 scripts. The display reordering is a "full bidirectionality" class
1040 implementation of the Unicode Bidirectional Algorithm (UBA). Buffers
1041 with no RTL text should look exactly the same as before.
1042
1043 **** New buffer-local variable `bidi-display-reordering'.
1044 To disable display reordering in a buffer, change this to nil.
1045
1046 **** New buffer-local variable `bidi-paragraph-direction'.
1047 If nil (the default), Emacs determines the base direction of each
1048 paragraph from its text, as specified by the UBA. Setting the value
1049 to `right-to-left' or `left-to-right' forces a base direction on each
1050 paragraph.
1051
1052 Paragraphs with right-to-left base direction are displayed starting at
1053 the right window edge.
1054
1055 *** Enhanced support for characters with no glyphs in available fonts,
1056 or, on text terminals, characters that cannot be encoded by the
1057 terminal coding system. The new option `glyphless-char-display-control'
1058 specifies how to display them: as a hexadecimal code in a box, a thin
1059 1-pixel space, an empty box, etc.
1060
1061 *** New input methods for Farsi and Bulgarian
1062 (farsi-isiri-9147, farsi-transliterate-banan, bulgarian-alt-phonetic).
1063
1064 *** `nobreak-char-display' now also highlights Unicode hyphen chars
1065 (U+2010 and U+2011).
1066
1067 *** New Hebrew translation of the Emacs Tutorial.
1068 Type `C-u C-h t' to choose it in case your language setup doesn't
1069 automatically select it.
1070
1071 ** An Emacs Lisp package manager is now included.
1072 This is a convenient way to download and install additional packages,
1073 from a package repository at http://elpa.gnu.org.
1074
1075 *** M-x list-packages shows a list of packages, which can be
1076 selected for installation.
1077
1078 *** New command `describe-package', bound to `C-h P'.
1079
1080 *** By default, all installed packages are loaded automatically when
1081 Emacs starts up. To disable this, set `package-enable-at-startup' to
1082 nil. To specify the packages to load, customize `package-load-list'.
1083
1084 ** Custom theme changes
1085
1086 *** New command `M-x customize-themes', which provides a convenient
1087 interface for enabling and disabling Custom themes.
1088
1089 *** New option `custom-theme-load-path' is the load path for themes.
1090 Emacs no longer looks for Custom themes in `load-path'. The default
1091 value of `custom-theme-load-path' says to look for themes in
1092 `custom-theme-directory', followed by a subdirectory of
1093 `data-directory' named "themes/", which contains a small selection of
1094 built-in Custom themes.
1095
1096 *** New option `custom-safe-themes' records known-safe theme files.
1097 If a theme is not in this list, Emacs queries before loading it, and
1098 offers to save the theme to `custom-safe-themes' automatically. By
1099 default, all themes included in Emacs are treated as safe.
1100
1101 ** Improved GTK integration
1102
1103 *** GTK scroll-bars are now placed on the right by default.
1104 The function `set-scroll-bar-mode' can change this.
1105
1106 *** GTK tool bars can have just text, just images or images and text.
1107 Customize `tool-bar-style' to choose the style. On a Gnome desktop,
1108 the default is taken from desktop settings.
1109
1110 *** GTK tool bars can be placed on any edge of the frame.
1111 The frame-parameter tool-bar-position controls this. It takes the
1112 values top, left, right or bottom. The Options => Show/Hide menu has
1113 entries for this.
1114
1115 *** The default colors for selected text (the `region' face) are taken
1116 from the GTK theme when Emacs is built with GTK.
1117
1118 *** Emacs uses GTK tooltips by default if built with GTK.
1119 You can disable this by changing `x-gtk-use-system-tooltips' to nil.
1120
1121 ** Graphical interface changes
1122
1123 *** On graphical displays, the mode-line no longer ends in dashes.
1124 Also, the first dash (which does not indicate anything) is just
1125 displayed as a space.
1126
1127 *** `menu-bar-select-buffer-function' lets you choose another operation
1128 instead of `switch-to-buffer' when selecting an item in the Buffers menu.
1129
1130 *** Lucid menus and dialogs can display antialiased fonts if Emacs is
1131 built with Xft. These fonts can be set via X resources, for example:
1132 Emacs.pane.menubar.font: Courier-12
1133
1134 ** Exiting changes
1135
1136 *** Emacs now calls `kill-emacs' if it receives SIGTERM or SIGHUP,
1137 or if it receives a SIGINT signal in batch mode.
1138
1139 *** `kill-emacs-hook' is now also run in batch mode.
1140 Third-party code which adds to `kill-emacs-hook' should check if they
1141 do the right thing in batch mode.
1142
1143 ** Scrolling changes
1144
1145 *** New scrolling commands `scroll-up-command' and `scroll-down-command'
1146 (bound to C-v/[next] and M-v/[prior]) do not signal errors at top/bottom
1147 of buffer at first key-press (instead they move to top/bottom of buffer)
1148 when `scroll-error-top-bottom' is non-nil.
1149
1150 *** New option `scroll-error-top-bottom' (see above).
1151
1152 *** New scrolling commands `scroll-up-line' and `scroll-down-line'
1153 scroll a line instead of full screen.
1154
1155 *** New property `scroll-command' should be set on a command's symbol to
1156 define it as a scroll command affected by `scroll-preserve-screen-position'.
1157
1158 *** If you customize `scroll-conservatively' to a value greater than 100,
1159 Emacs will never recenter point in the window when it scrolls due to
1160 cursor motion commands or commands that move point (e.f., `M-g M-g').
1161 Previously, you needed to use `most-positive-fixnum' as the value of
1162 `scroll-conservatively' to achieve the same effect.
1163
1164 *** "Aggressive" scrolling now honors the scroll margins.
1165 If you customize `scroll-up-aggressively' or
1166 `scroll-down-aggressively' and move point off the window, Emacs now
1167 scrolls the window so as to avoid positioning point inside the scroll
1168 margin.
1169
1170 ** Basic SELinux support has been added.
1171 This requires Emacs to be linked with libselinux at build time.
1172
1173 *** Emacs preserves the SELinux file context when backing up.
1174 Also, the function `copy-file' has an extra optional argument for
1175 preserving SELinux context, and the return value of `backup-buffer'
1176 now includes the SELinux context.
1177
1178 *** New functions `file-selinux-context' and `set-file-selinux-context'
1179 get and set the SELinux context of a file.
1180
1181 ** Trash changes
1182
1183 *** `delete-by-moving-to-trash' now only affects commands that specify
1184 trashing. This avoids inadvertently trashing temporary files.
1185
1186 *** Calling `delete-file' or `delete-directory' with a prefix argument
1187 now forces true deletion, regardless of `delete-by-moving-to-trash'.
1188
1189 ** File- and directory-local variable changes
1190
1191 *** You can stop directory local vars from applying to subdirectories.
1192 Add an element (subdirs . nil) to the alist portion of any variables
1193 settings to indicate that the section should not apply to
1194 subdirectories.
1195
1196 *** Directory local variables can apply to some file-less buffers.
1197 Affected modes include dired, vc-dir, and log-edit. For example,
1198 adding "(diff-mode . ((mode . whitespace)))" to .dir-locals.el will
1199 turn on `whitespace-mode' for *vc-diff* buffers. Modes should call
1200 `hack-dir-local-variables-non-file-buffer' to support this.
1201
1202 *** Using "mode: MINOR-MODE" to enable a minor mode is deprecated.
1203 Instead, use "eval: (minor-mode 1)".
1204
1205 *** The variable `inhibit-first-line-modes-regexps' has been renamed
1206 to `inhibit-local-variables-regexps'. As the name suggests, it now
1207 applies to ALL file local variables, not just -*- lines. The
1208 associated `inhibit-first-line-modes-suffixes' has been renamed in the
1209 corresponding way.
1210
1211 ** Window changes
1212
1213 *** The `quit-window' command now restores the last buffer displayed
1214 in the quitted window.
1215
1216 *** Resizing an Emacs frame now preserves proportional window sizes,
1217 modulo restrictions like window minimum sizes and fixed-size windows.
1218
1219 *** The behavior of `display-buffer' is now customizable in detail.
1220
1221 **** New option `display-buffer-base-action' specifies a list of
1222 user-determined display "actions" (functions and optional arguments
1223 for choosing the displaying window).
1224
1225 This takes precedence over the default display action, which is
1226 specified by `display-buffer-fallback-action'.
1227
1228 **** New option `display-buffer-alist' maps buffer name regexps to
1229 display actions, taking precedence over `display-buffer-base-action'.
1230
1231 *** New option `window-combination-limit'.
1232 The new option `window-combination-limit' allows to return the space
1233 obtained for resizing or creating a window more reliably to the window
1234 from which such space was obtained.
1235
1236 *** New option `window-combination-resize'.
1237 The new option `window-combination-resize' allows to split a window that
1238 otherwise cannot be split because it's too small by stealing space from
1239 other windows in the same combination. Subsequent resizing or deletion
1240 of the window will resize all windows in the same combination as well.
1241
1242 *** New option `frame-auto-hide-function' lets you choose between
1243 iconifying or deleting a frame when burying a buffer in a dedicated
1244 frame, or quitting a window showing a buffer in a frame of its own.
1245
1246 *** New commands `maximize-window' and `minimize-window'.
1247 These maximize and minimize the size of a window within its frame.
1248
1249 *** New commands `switch-to-prev-buffer' and `switch-to-next-buffer'.
1250 These functions allow to navigate through the live buffers that have
1251 been shown in a specific window.
1252
1253 ** Minibuffer changes
1254
1255 *** The inactive minibuffer has its own major mode `minibuffer-inactive-mode'.
1256 This is handy for minibuffer-only frames, and is also used for the feature
1257 where mouse-1 pops up *Messages*"', which can now easily be changed.
1258
1259 *** Minibuffers set `truncate-lines' to nil.
1260 If you want to change the value to something else, you could use
1261 for example `minibuffer-setup-hook'.
1262
1263 ** `auto-mode-case-fold' is now enabled by default.
1264
1265 ** `backup-by-copying-when-mismatch' now defaults to t.
1266
1267 ** New basic faces `error', `warning', `success'.
1268 These are used to highlight text indicating failure, caution or
1269 successful operation.
1270
1271 ** New option `list-colors-sort' defines the color sort order
1272 for `list-colors-display'.
1273
1274 ** The variable `focus-follows-mouse' now always defaults to nil.
1275
1276 \f
1277 * Editing Changes in Emacs 24.1
1278
1279 ** Search changes
1280
1281 *** C-y in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-kill', instead of
1282 `isearch-yank-line'.
1283
1284 *** M-y in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-pop', instead of
1285 `isearch-yank-kill'.
1286
1287 *** M-s C-e in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-line'.
1288
1289 ** New commands `count-words-region' and `count-words'.
1290
1291 *** M-= is bound to `count-words-region', not `count-lines-region'.
1292 The `count-words-region' command, when called interactively, reports
1293 the number of lines, words, and characters in the region. It is a
1294 superset of the old `count-lines-region', which is now an obsolete
1295 alias for it.
1296
1297 ** The command `just-one-space' (M-SPC), if given a negative argument,
1298 also deletes newlines around point.
1299
1300 ** Deletion changes
1301
1302 *** New option `delete-active-region'.
1303 If non-nil, [delete] and DEL delete the region if it is active and no
1304 prefix argument is given. If set to `kill', those commands kill
1305 instead.
1306
1307 *** New command `delete-forward-char', bound to [delete].
1308 This is meant for interactive use, and obeys `delete-active-region'.
1309 The command `delete-char' does not obey `delete-active-region'.
1310
1311 *** `delete-backward-char' is now a Lisp function.
1312 Apart from obeying `delete-active-region', its behavior is unchanged.
1313 However, the byte compiler now warns if it is called from Lisp; Lisp
1314 callers should use delete-char with a negative argument instead.
1315
1316 *** The option `mouse-region-delete-keys' has been deleted.
1317
1318 ** Selection changes.
1319
1320 The default handling of clipboard and primary selections has been
1321 changed to conform with modern X applications. In short, most
1322 commands for killing and yanking text now use the clipboard, while
1323 mouse commands use the primary selection.
1324
1325 In the following, we provide a list of these changes, followed by a
1326 list of steps to get the old behavior back if you prefer that.
1327
1328 *** `select-active-regions' now defaults to t.
1329 Merely selecting text (e.g. with drag-mouse-1) no longer puts it in
1330 the kill ring. The selected text is put in the primary selection, if
1331 the system possesses a separate primary selection facility (e.g. X).
1332
1333 **** `select-active-regions' also accepts a new value, `only'.
1334 This means to only set the primary selection for temporarily active
1335 regions (usually made by mouse-dragging or shift-selection);
1336 "ordinary" active regions, such as those made with C-SPC followed by
1337 point motion, do not alter the primary selection.
1338
1339 **** `mouse-drag-copy-region' now defaults to nil.
1340
1341 *** mouse-2 is now bound to `mouse-yank-primary'.
1342 This pastes from the primary selection, ignoring the kill-ring.
1343 Previously, mouse-2 was bound to `mouse-yank-at-click'.
1344
1345 *** `x-select-enable-clipboard' now defaults to t on all platforms.
1346
1347 *** `x-select-enable-primary' now defaults to nil.
1348 Thus, commands that kill text or copy it to the kill-ring (such as
1349 M-w, C-w, and C-k) also use the clipboard---not the primary selection.
1350
1351 **** The "Copy", "Cut", and "Paste" items in the "Edit" menu are now
1352 exactly equivalent to M-w, C-w, and C-y respectively.
1353
1354 **** Note that on MS-Windows, `x-select-enable-clipboard' was already
1355 non-nil by default, as Windows does not support the primary selection
1356 between applications.
1357
1358 *** To return to the previous behavior, do the following:
1359
1360 **** Change `select-active-regions' to nil.
1361 **** Change `mouse-drag-copy-region' to t.
1362 **** Change `x-select-enable-primary' to t (on X only).
1363 **** Change `x-select-enable-clipboard' to nil.
1364 **** Bind `mouse-yank-at-click' to mouse-2.
1365
1366 *** Support for X cut buffers has been removed.
1367
1368 *** X clipboard managers are now supported.
1369 To inhibit this, change `x-select-enable-clipboard-manager' to nil.
1370
1371 ** New command `C-x r N' (`rectangle-number-lines') numbers the lines
1372 in the current rectangle. With a prefix argument, this prompts for a
1373 number to count from and for a format string.
1374
1375 ** `redisplay-dont-pause' now defaults to t.
1376 This makes Emacs feel more responsive to editing commands that arrive
1377 at high rate, e.g. if you lean on some key, because stopping redisplay
1378 in the middle (when this variable is nil) forces more expensive
1379 updates later on, and Emacs appears to be unable to keep up.
1380
1381 ** The behavior of <TAB> for active regions in Text mode has changed.
1382 In Text and related modes, typing <TAB> (`indent-for-tab-command')
1383 when the region is active causes Emacs to indent all the lines in the
1384 region, aligning them with the line previous to the first line in the
1385 region (or with the left margin if there is no previous line).
1386
1387 ** When `occur' is called with a prefix argument, matching strings are
1388 collected into the `*Occur*' buffer without line numbers. If there
1389 are parenthesized subexpressions in the specified regexp, `occur'
1390 reads replacement text that may contain \\& and \\N whose convention
1391 follows `replace-match'.
1392
1393 \f
1394 * Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.1
1395
1396 ** Archive Mode has basic support for browsing and updating 7z archives.
1397
1398 ** BibTeX mode
1399
1400 *** BibTeX mode now supports biblatex.
1401 Use the variable `bibtex-dialect' to select different BibTeX dialects.
1402 `bibtex-entry-field-alist' is now an obsolete alias for
1403 `bibtex-BibTeX-entry-alist'.
1404
1405 *** New command `bibtex-search-entries', bound to C-c C-a.
1406
1407 *** New `bibtex-entry-format' option `sort-fields', disabled by default.
1408
1409 *** New variable `bibtex-search-entry-globally'.
1410
1411 ** Browse-url
1412
1413 *** New option `browse-url-mailto-function' specifies how to handle "mailto:"s.
1414
1415 *** The default browser used by the package is now the "xdg-open" program,
1416 on platforms that support it. This calls your desktop's preferred browser.
1417
1418 ** Calendar, Diary, and Appt
1419
1420 *** Diary entries can contain non-printing "comments".
1421 See the variable `diary-comment-start'.
1422
1423 *** Appointments can specify their individual warning times.
1424 See the variable `appt-warning-time-regexp'.
1425
1426 *** The function specified by `appt-disp-window-function' may be passed
1427 lists of arguments if multiple appointments are due at similar times.
1428 If you are using a custom function for this, you should update it.
1429
1430 *** New function `diary-hebrew-birthday'.
1431
1432 *** Elements of `calendar-day-abbrev-array' and `calendar-month-abbrev-array'
1433 may no longer be nil, but must all be strings.
1434
1435 *** The obsolete (since Emacs 22.1) method of enabling the appt
1436 package by adding `appt-make-list' to `diary-hook' has been removed.
1437 Use `appt-activate' instead.
1438
1439 *** Some appt variables (obsolete since Emacs 22.1) have been removed:
1440 appt-issue-message (use the function appt-activate)
1441 appt-visible/appt-msg-window (use the variable appt-display-format)
1442
1443 *** Some diary function aliases (obsolete since Emacs 22.1) have been removed:
1444 view-diary-entries, list-diary-entries, show-all-diary-entries
1445
1446 ** CC Mode
1447
1448 *** New feature to "guess" the style in an existing buffer.
1449 The main entry point is M-x c-guess.
1450
1451 *** Java Mode now supports Java 5.0 (Tiger) and 6 (Mustang).
1452
1453 *** `c-beginning-of-defun' and `c-end-of-defun' now respect nested scopes.
1454 Thus C-M-a will, by default, go to the beginning of the immediate function,
1455 not the top level.
1456
1457 *** "Macros with semicolons" can be registered for correct indentation.
1458 Where such a macro ends a line (no semicolon) the next statement is no longer
1459 parsed as a statement continuation.
1460
1461 ** Comint and modes derived from it use the standard completion code.
1462
1463 ** Compilation mode
1464
1465 *** Compilation mode can be used without Font Lock mode.
1466 `compilation-parse-errors-function' is now obsolete.
1467
1468 *** New variable `compilation-filter-start', which is bound while
1469 `compilation-filter-hook' runs. It records the start position of the
1470 text inserted by `compilation-filter'.
1471
1472 *** `compilation-error-screen-columns' and `compilation-first-column'
1473 are obeyed in the editing buffer. So programming language modes can
1474 set them, whereas previously only the value in the *Compilation*
1475 buffer was used.
1476
1477 ** Customize
1478
1479 *** Customize buffers now contain a search field.
1480 The search is performed using `customize-apropos'.
1481 To turn off the search field, set `custom-search-field' to nil.
1482
1483 *** Options in customize group buffers start out hidden if not customized.
1484 Use the arrow to the left of the option name to toggle visibility.
1485
1486 *** custom-buffer-sort-alphabetically now defaults to t.
1487
1488 *** The color widget now has a "Choose" button, which allows you to
1489 choose a color via `list-colors-display'.
1490
1491 ** D-Bus
1492
1493 *** It is now possible to access buses other than the default system
1494 or session bus.
1495
1496 *** The `dbus-register-method' and `dbus-register-property' functions
1497 optionally do not register names.
1498
1499 *** The new function `dbus-register-service' registers a known service
1500 name on a D-Bus without also registering a property or a method.
1501
1502 ** Dired-x
1503
1504 *** C-x C-j (`dired-jump') and C-x 4 C-j (`dired-jump-other-window'),
1505 if called with a prefix argument, read a file name from the minibuffer
1506 instead of using the current buffer.
1507
1508 *** The "dired local variables" feature of Dired-x is obsolete.
1509 The standard directory local variables feature replaces it.
1510
1511 ** ERC changes
1512
1513 *** New options `erc-autojoin-timing' and `erc-autojoin-delay',
1514 controlling attempts to autojoin a channel.
1515
1516 *** New variable `erc-coding-system-precedence': If we use `undecided'
1517 as the server coding system, this variable will then be consulted.
1518 The default is to decode strings that can be decoded as utf-8 as
1519 utf-8, and do the normal `undecided' decoding for the rest.
1520
1521 ** Eshell changes
1522
1523 *** The default value of `eshell-directory-name' has changed
1524 to be an "eshell" directory in `user-emacs-directory'.
1525 The old "~/.eshell/" directory is still used if it exists, though.
1526
1527 ** gdb-mi
1528
1529 *** The M-x gdb command now uses the GDB Machine Interface protocol.
1530 It now supports multithread non-stop debugging and simultaneous
1531 debugging of several threads.
1532
1533 ** Image mode
1534
1535 *** RET (`image-toggle-animation') toggles animation, if applicable.
1536 Animation plays once, unless the option `image-animate-loop' is non-nil.
1537
1538 ** Info
1539
1540 *** New command M-x info-display-manual displays a named Info manual.
1541 If that manual is already visited in some Info buffer, it displays
1542 that buffer. (This is handy if you have many manuals in many *info*
1543 buffers, and don't remember the name of the buffer visiting the manual
1544 you want to consult.) Otherwise, it loads and displays the manual.
1545
1546 *** `e' is now bound to `end-of-buffer' rather than to `Info-edit'.
1547 This is for compatibility with the stand-alone Info reader program,
1548 and also because `Info-edit' is a rarely used command that is disabled
1549 by default.
1550
1551 ** Mail mode changes (not Message mode)
1552
1553 *** New command M-x mail-add-attachment for adding MIME attachments
1554
1555 *** The command M-x mail-attach-file was renamed to M-x mail-insert-file.
1556 (Its name is misleading, since it has nothing to do with MIME
1557 attachments.) The old name is now an obsolete alias to the new name.
1558
1559 ** MH-E has been updated to MH-E version 8.3.1.
1560 See MH-E-NEWS for details.
1561
1562 ** Modula-2 mode provides auto-indentation.
1563
1564 ** mpc.el: Can use pseudo tags of the form tag1|tag2 as a union of two tags.
1565
1566 ** nXML mode no longer binds C-RET to `nxml-complete'.
1567 Completion is now performed via `completion-at-point', bound to C-M-i
1568 or M-TAB. If `nxml-bind-meta-tab-to-complete-flag' is non-nil (the
1569 default), this performs tag completion.
1570
1571 ** Org mode has been updated to version 7.8.09.
1572 See ORG-NEWS for details.
1573
1574 ** Prolog mode has been completely revamped, with lots of additional
1575 functionality such as more intelligent indentation, electricity,
1576 support for more variants, including Mercury, and a lot more.
1577
1578 ** Rmail
1579
1580 *** The command `rmail-epa-decrypt' decrypts OpenPGP data
1581 in the Rmail incoming message.
1582
1583 *** The variable `rmail-message-filter' no longer has any effect.
1584 This change was made in Emacs 23.1 but was not advertised at the time.
1585 Try using `rmail-show-message-hook' instead.
1586
1587 ** Shell mode
1588
1589 *** M-x shell prompts for the shell path name if the default directory
1590 is a remote file name and neither the environment variable $ESHELL nor
1591 the variable `explicit-shell-file-name' is set.
1592
1593 *** TAB is now bound to the standard `completion-at-point' command,
1594 which now implements the pcomplete rules for shell command completion.
1595
1596 ** SMTPmail
1597
1598 *** SMTPmail now uses encrypted connections (via STARTTLS) by default
1599 if the mail server supports them. This uses either built-in GnuTLS
1600 support, or the starttls.el library. Customize `smtpmail-stream-type'
1601 to change this.
1602
1603 *** The variable `smtpmail-auth-credentials' has been removed.
1604 By default, the information is now stored in the file ~/.authinfo.
1605 This was the default value of smtpmail-auth-credentials. If you had
1606 customized smtpmail-auth-credentials to a list of user names and
1607 passwords, those settings are not used. During your first connection
1608 to the smtp server, Emacs will prompt for the user name and password,
1609 and offer to save them to ~/.authinfo. Or you can manually copy the
1610 credentials to ~/.authinfo. For example, if you had
1611
1612 (setq smtpmail-auth-credentials
1613 '(("mail.example.org" 25 "jim" "s!cret")))
1614
1615 then the equivalent line in ~/.authinfo would be
1616
1617 machine mail.example.org port 25 login jim password s!cret
1618
1619 See the auth-source manual for more information, e.g. on encrypting
1620 the credentials file.
1621
1622 *** The variable `smtpmail-starttls-credentials' has been removed.
1623 If you had that set, you need to put
1624
1625 machine smtp.whatever.foo port 25 key "~/.my_smtp_tls.key" cert "~/.my_smtp_tls.cert"
1626
1627 in your ~/.authinfo file instead.
1628
1629 *** SMTPmail defaults to using the address in the From: header as the
1630 SMTP MAIL FROM envelope. To override this, set `mail-envelope-from'
1631 to the address you wish to use instead.
1632
1633 ** SQL mode
1634
1635 *** New options `sql-port', `sql-connection-alist', `sql-send-terminator',
1636 and `sql-oracle-scan-on'.
1637
1638 *** New options controlling prompting for login parameters.
1639 Each supported product has a custom variable `sql-*-login-params',
1640 which is a list of the parameters to be prompted for before a
1641 connection is established.
1642
1643 *** The command `sql-product-interactive' now takes a prefix argument,
1644 which causes it to prompt for an SQL product.
1645
1646 *** Product-specific SQL interactive commands now take prefix arguments.
1647 These commands (`sql-sqlite', `sql-postgres', `sql-mysql', etc.),
1648 given a prefix argument, prompt for a name for the SQL interactive
1649 buffer. This reduces the need for calling `sql-rename-buffer'.
1650
1651 *** SQL interactive modes suppress command continuation prompts, and
1652 replace tabs with spaces. The first change impacts multiple line SQL
1653 statements entered with C-j between each line, statements yanked into
1654 the buffer and statements sent with `sql-send-*' functions. The
1655 second prevents the MySQL and Postgres interpreters from listing
1656 object name completions when sent text via `sql-send-*' functions.
1657
1658 *** New command `sql-connect' starts a predefined SQLi session,
1659 using the login parameters from `sql-connection-alist'.
1660
1661 *** New "Save Connection" menu item in SQLi buffers.
1662 This gathers the login params specified for the SQLi session, if it
1663 was not started by a connection, and saves them as a new connection.
1664
1665 *** New commands for listing database objects and details:
1666 sql-list-all and sql-list-table.
1667
1668 *** An API for manipulating SQL product definitions has been added.
1669
1670 ** TeX modes
1671
1672 *** latex-electric-env-pair-mode keeps \begin..\end matched on the fly.
1673
1674 ** Tramp
1675
1676 *** New inline access method "ksu" (kerberized su).
1677
1678 *** The following access methods are discontinued: "ssh1_old",
1679 "ssh2_old", "scp1_old", "scp2_old", "imap", "imaps" and "fish".
1680
1681 *** The user option `remote-file-name-inhibit-cache' controls whether
1682 remote file attributes are cached for better performance.
1683
1684 *** The option `ange-ftp-binary-file-name-regexp' has changed its
1685 default value to "".
1686
1687 *** Handlers for `file-selinux-context' and `set-file-selinux-context'
1688 for remote machines which support SELinux.
1689
1690 ** New function `url-queue-retrieve', which behaves like url-retrieve,
1691 but with limits (`url-queue-parallel-processes', `url-queue-timeout') on
1692 the degree of parallelism.
1693
1694 ** VC and related modes
1695
1696 *** Support for pulling on distributed version control systems.
1697 The command C-x v + (`vc-pull') runs a "pull" operation, if it is
1698 supported (currently with Bzr, Git, and Mercurial), to update the
1699 current branch and working tree. A prefix argument means to prompt
1700 the user for specifics, e.g. a pull location.
1701
1702 *** `vc-update' is now an alias for `vc-pull'.
1703
1704 *** Support for merging on distributed version control systems.
1705 The command C-x v m (`vc-merge') now runs a "merge" operation, if it
1706 is supported (currently with Bzr, Git, and Mercurial), to merge
1707 changes from another branch into the current one. It prompts for
1708 specifics, e.g. a merge source.
1709
1710 *** New option `vc-revert-show-diff' controls whether `vc-revert'
1711 shows a diff while querying the user. It defaults to t.
1712
1713 *** Log entries in some Log View buffers can be toggled to display a
1714 longer description by typing RET (log-view-toggle-entry-display).
1715 This is currently supported for Bzr, Git, and Mercurial (to support
1716 another backend, define a `log-view-expanded-log-entry-function').
1717 In the Log View buffers made by C-x v L (`vc-print-root-log'), you can
1718 use this to display the full log entry for the revision at point.
1719
1720 *** New command `vc-ediff' allows visual comparison of two revisions
1721 of a file similar to `vc-diff', but using ediff backend.
1722
1723 *** The option `vc-initial-comment' was removed in Emacs 23.2, but
1724 this was not advertised at the time.
1725
1726 *** `vc-toggle-read-only' is an obsolete alias for `toggle-read-only'.
1727 Since Emacs 23, it has done the same thing as `toggle-read-only', but
1728 this was not advertised at the time.
1729
1730 ** Obsolete modes
1731
1732 *** abbrevlist.el
1733
1734 *** erc-hecomplete.el (use erc-pcomplete.el instead)
1735
1736 *** partial-completion-mode (complete.el) is obsolete.
1737 You can get a comparable behavior with:
1738 (setq completion-styles '(partial-completion initials))
1739 (setq completion-pcm-complete-word-inserts-delimiters t)
1740
1741 *** pc-mode.el is obsolete (CUA mode is much more comprehensive).
1742
1743 *** pgg is obsolete (use EasyPG instead).
1744
1745 *** sregex.el is obsolete, since rx.el is a strict superset.
1746
1747 *** s-region.el and pc-select.el are obsolete.
1748 They are superseded by shift-select-mode, enabled by default since 23.1.
1749
1750 *** vc-mcvs.el is obsolete (for lack of a maintainer).
1751
1752 ** Miscellaneous
1753
1754 *** The Landmark game is now invoked with `landmark', not `lm'.
1755 Its functions and variables have been similarly renamed.
1756
1757 *** In `ido-file-completion-map', C-v is no longer bound to `ido-toggle-vc'.
1758 (This interfered with cua-mode.)
1759
1760 *** f90.el has some support for Fortran 2008 syntax.
1761
1762 *** `copyright-fix-years' can optionally convert consecutive years to ranges.
1763
1764 *** New command `nato-region' converts text to NATO phonetic alphabet.
1765
1766 \f
1767 * New Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.1
1768
1769 ** Occur Edit mode applies edits made in *Occur* buffers to the
1770 original buffers. It is bound to "e" in Occur mode.
1771
1772 ** New global minor mode electric-pair-mode.
1773 When enabled, typing an open parenthesis automatically inserts the
1774 matching closing one.
1775
1776 ** New global minor mode electric-indent-mode.
1777 When enabled, typing certain characters triggers reindentation.
1778 Major modes wishing to use this can set electric-indent-chars or
1779 electric-indent-functions.
1780
1781 ** New global minor mode electric-layout-mode.
1782 When enabled, typing certain characters automatically inserts newlines.
1783 Major modes wishing to use this can set electric-layout-rules.
1784
1785 ** tabulated-list.el provides a generic major mode for tabulated data,
1786 from which other modes can be derived.
1787
1788 ** pcase.el provides the ML-style pattern matching macro `pcase'.
1789
1790 ** secrets.el is an implementation of the Secret Service API, an
1791 interface to password managers like GNOME Keyring or KDE Wallet. The
1792 Secret Service API requires D-Bus for communication. The command
1793 `secrets-show-secrets' offers a buffer with a visualization of the
1794 secrets.
1795
1796 ** notifications.el provides an implementation of the Desktop
1797 Notifications API. It requires D-Bus for communication.
1798
1799 ** soap-client.el supports access to SOAP web services from Emacs.
1800 soap-inspect.el is an interactive inspector for SOAP WSDL structures.
1801
1802 ** New generic mode, xmodmap-generic-mode, for xmodmap files.
1803
1804 ** New emacs-lock.el package.
1805 The previous version has been moved to obsolete/old-emacs-lock.el.
1806 Now, there is a proper minor mode `emacs-lock-mode'. Protection
1807 against exiting Emacs and killing the buffer can be set separately.
1808 The mechanism for automatically turning off protection for buffers
1809 with dead inferior processes has been generalized.
1810
1811 \f
1812 * Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.1
1813
1814 ** Passing a nil argument to a minor mode function call now ENABLES
1815 the minor mode unconditionally. This is so that you can write e.g.
1816
1817 (add-hook 'text-mode-hook 'foo-mode)
1818
1819 to enable foo-mode in Text mode buffers, removing the need for
1820 `turn-on-foo-mode' style functions. This affects all mode commands
1821 defined by `define-minor-mode'. If called interactively, the mode
1822 command still toggles the minor mode.
1823
1824 ** The return value of `backup-buffer' has changed.
1825 It is now a list of three elements, where the second element is a list
1826 describing the original file's SELinux context. If Emacs or the
1827 system lacks SELinux support, the context list is (nil nil nil nil).
1828 See "Basic SELinux support" above, under "Changes in Emacs 24.1".
1829
1830 ** `char-direction-table' and the `char-direction' function were deleted.
1831 They were buggy and inferior to the new support of bidirectional
1832 editing introduced in Emacs 24. If you need the bidirectional
1833 properties of a character, use `get-char-code-property' with the last
1834 argument `bidi-class'.
1835
1836 ** `copy-directory' now copies the source directory as a subdirectory
1837 of the target directory, if the latter is an existing directory. The
1838 new optional arg COPY-CONTENTS, if non-nil, makes the function copy
1839 the contents directly into a pre-existing target directory.
1840
1841 ** For mouse click input events in the text area, the Y pixel
1842 coordinate in the POSITION list now counts from the top of the text
1843 area, excluding any header line. Previously, it counted from the top
1844 of the header line.
1845
1846 ** Support for "old-style" backquotes, obsolete for 10+ years, has
1847 been further reduced. Now a backquote not followed by a space is
1848 always treated as a "new-style" backquote. Please remove all
1849 "old-style" backquotes from your code. If your code uses backquotes
1850 as documented in the Elisp manual, and compiles without warning, then
1851 you have nothing to do in this regard. Code not following the
1852 appropriate conventions may fail to compile.
1853
1854 The most common cause of trouble seems to be an old-style backquote
1855 followed by a newline. Another cause of trouble is vector notation
1856 for key sequence notation: instead of [(control ,)] and [(control ')],
1857 you should write [(control ?,)] and [(control ?')], which will work in
1858 older Emacsen too.
1859
1860 ** The macro `eval-at-startup' was removed in Emacs 23.2, but this
1861 was not advertised at the time. The function `custom-initialize-delay'
1862 replaced all known uses.
1863
1864 ** `view-buffer' now treats special mode-class in the same way that
1865 `view-file' has since Emacs 22 (i.e. it won't enable View mode if the
1866 major mode is special).
1867
1868 ** Menu and tool bar changes
1869
1870 *** During startup, Emacs no longer adds entries for `menu-bar-lines'
1871 and `tool-bar-lines' to `default-frame-alist' and `initial-frame-alist'.
1872 With these alist entries omitted, `make-frame' checks the value of the
1873 variable `menu-bar-mode'/`tool-bar-mode' to determine whether to create
1874 a menu-bar or tool-bar, respectively. If the alist entries are added,
1875 they override the value of `menu-bar-mode'/`tool-bar-mode'.
1876
1877 *** The menu bar bindings's caches are not used any more.
1878 Use (where-is-internal <def> nil t) instead.
1879
1880 ** Regions created by mouse dragging are now normal active regions,
1881 similar to those created by shift-selection (see Selection changes
1882 above). In previous Emacs versions, these regions were delineated by
1883 `mouse-drag-overlay'; that variable has been removed.
1884
1885 ** The fourth argument of `filter-buffer-substring' has been removed.
1886 If you want to remove text properties from the final result, simply
1887 pass the result through substring-no-properties.
1888
1889 ** cl.el no longer provides `cl-19'.
1890
1891 ** The following obsolete functions and aliases have been removed
1892 (the appropriate new function is given in parentheses; "not needed"
1893 means you can just remove all calls to the function in question):
1894
1895 *** `comint-kill-output' (`comint-delete-output')
1896 *** `decompose-composite-char' (`char-to-string')
1897 *** `outline-visible' (`outline-invisible-p')
1898 *** `internal-find-face' (`facep')
1899 *** `internal-get-face' (`facep and check-face')
1900 *** `frame-update-faces' (not needed)
1901 *** `frame-update-face-colors' (`frame-set-background-mode')
1902 *** `x-frob-font-weight' and `x-frob-font-slant' (`make-face-*' functions)
1903 *** `x-make-font-bold and x-make-font-demibold (`make-face-bold')
1904 *** `x-make-font-italic' and `x-make-font-oblique' (`make-face-italic')
1905 *** `x-make-font-bold-italic' (`make-face-bold-italic')
1906 *** `x-make-font-unbold' (`make-face-unbold')
1907 *** `x-make-font-unitalic' (`make-face-unitalic')
1908 *** `mldrag-drag-mode-line' (`mouse-drag-mode-line')
1909 *** `mldrag-drag-vertical-line' (`mouse-drag-vertical-line')
1910 *** `iswitchb-default-keybindings' (`iswitchb-mode')
1911 *** `char-bytes' (== 1)
1912 *** `isearch-return-char' (`isearch-printing-char')
1913 *** `make-local-hook' (not needed)
1914 *** `set-screen-height' (`set-frame-height')
1915 *** `set-screen-width' (`set-frame-width')
1916
1917 ** The following obsolete variables and varaliases have been removed
1918 (the appropriate new variable is given in parentheses):
1919
1920 *** `checkdoc-minor-keymap' (`checkdoc-minor-mode-map')
1921 *** `vc-header-alist' (`vc-BACKEND-header')
1922 *** `directory-sep-char' (== ?/)
1923 *** `font-lock-defaults-alist' (`font-lock-defaults')
1924 *** `e' (`float-e').
1925
1926 ** The following obsolete files were removed:
1927 sc.el, x-menu.el, rnews.el, rnewspost.el
1928
1929 ** The format of the finder-inf.el file has changed, since the Finder
1930 mechanism is now based on the package system. The variable
1931 `finder-package-info' is replaced by `package--builtins' and
1932 `finder-keywords-hash'.
1933
1934 ** When generating autoloads, `update-directory-autoloads' no longer
1935 assumes every inspected file is in your `load-path'. It instead
1936 generates relative names according to the current `load-path'.
1937
1938 \f
1939 * Lisp changes in Emacs 24.1
1940
1941 ** Code can now use lexical scoping by default instead of dynamic scoping.
1942 The `lexical-binding' variable enables lexical scoping for local
1943 variables. It is typically set via a file-local variable in the first
1944 line of the file, in which case it applies to all the code in that
1945 file.
1946
1947 *** `eval' takes a new optional argument `lexical' to choose the new lexical
1948 binding instead of the old dynamic binding mode.
1949
1950 *** Lexically scoped interpreted functions are represented with a new form
1951 of function value which looks like (closure ENV ARGS &rest BODY).
1952
1953 *** New macro `letrec' to define recursive local functions.
1954
1955 *** `defvar' and `defconst' now mark the variable as special (dynamic).
1956 So do `defcustom' and other forms that call `defvar' as a subroutine.
1957
1958 *** New function `special-variable-p' to check whether a variable is
1959 declared as dynamically bound.
1960
1961 *** The form ((lambda ...) ...) is deprecated.
1962
1963 ** An Emacs Lisp testing tool is now included.
1964 Emacs Lisp developers can use this tool to write automated tests for
1965 their code. See the ERT info manual for details.
1966
1967 ** Changes for bidirectional display and editing
1968
1969 *** New function `current-bidi-paragraph-direction'.
1970 This returns the base direction of the paragraph at point.
1971
1972 *** New function `bidi-string-mark-left-to-right'.
1973 Given a string containing characters from right-to-left scripts, this
1974 function returns another string which can be safely inserted into a
1975 buffer, such that any following text will be always displayed to the
1976 right of that string. (This works by appending an invisible Unicode
1977 "LEFT-TO-RIGHT MARK" character if the argument string might need it.)
1978
1979 This is useful when the buffer has overall left-to-right paragraph
1980 direction and you need to insert a string whose contents are not known
1981 in advance, without disrupting the layout of the line.
1982
1983 ** Window changes
1984
1985 *** Window tree functions are accessible in Elisp.
1986 Functions are provided to return the parent, siblings or child windows
1987 of any window including internal windows (windows not associated with a
1988 buffer) in the window tree.
1989
1990 **** New function `window-valid-p' gives non-nil for live and internal
1991 windows.
1992
1993 **** Window manipulation can deal with internal windows.
1994 Many window handling functions like `split-window', `delete-window', or
1995 `delete-other-windows' as well as the window resizing functions can now
1996 act on any window including internal ones.
1997
1998 *** window-total-height/-width vs window-body-height/-width.
1999 The function `window-height' has been renamed to `window-total-height'
2000 and `window-width' has been renamed to `window-body-width'. The old
2001 names are provided as aliases. Two new functions `window-total-width'
2002 and `window-body-height' are provided.
2003
2004 *** Window parameters specific to window handling functions.
2005 For each window you can specify a parameter to override the default
2006 behavior of a number of functions like `split-window', `delete-window'
2007 and `delete-other-windows'. The variable `ignore-window-parameters'
2008 allows to ignore processing such parameters.
2009
2010 *** New semantics of third argument of `split-window'.
2011 The third argument of `split-window' has been renamed to SIDE and can be
2012 set to any of the values 'below, 'right, 'above, or 'left to make the
2013 new window appear on the corresponding side of the window that shall be
2014 split. Any other value of SIDE will cause `split-window' to split the
2015 window into two side-by-side windows as before.
2016
2017 *** Window resizing functions.
2018 A new standard function for resizing windows called `window-resize' has
2019 been introduced. This and all other functions for resizing windows no
2020 longer delete any windows when they become too small.
2021
2022 *** Deleting the selected window now selects the most recently selected
2023 live window on that frame instead.
2024
2025 *** `adjust-window-trailing-edge' adjustments.
2026 `adjust-window-trailing-edge' can now deal with fixed-size windows and
2027 is able to resize other windows if a window adjacent to the trailing
2028 edge cannot be shrunk any more. This makes its behavior more similar to
2029 that of Emacs 21 without compromising, however, its inability to delete
2030 windows which was introduced in Emacs 22.
2031
2032 *** Window-local buffer lists.
2033 Windows now have local buffer lists. This means that removing a buffer
2034 from display in a window will preferably show the buffer previously
2035 shown in that window with its previous window-start and window-point
2036 positions. This also means that the same buffer may be automatically
2037 shown twice even if it already appears in another window.
2038
2039 *** `switch-to-buffer' has a new optional argument FORCE-SAME-WINDOW,
2040 which if non-nil requires the buffer to be displayed in the currently
2041 selected window, signaling an error otherwise. If nil, another window
2042 can be used, e.g. if the selected one is strongly dedicated.
2043
2044 *** `split-window-vertically' and `split-window-horizontally' renamed
2045 to `split-window-below' and `split-window-right' respectively.
2046 The old names are kept as aliases.
2047
2048 *** Display actions
2049
2050 **** The second arg to `display-buffer' and `pop-to-buffer' is now
2051 named ACTION, and takes a display action of the same form as
2052 `display-buffer-base-action' (see Changes, above). A non-nil,
2053 non-list value is treated specially, as the old meaning.
2054
2055 **** New variable `display-buffer-overriding-action'.
2056
2057 **** The procedure of `display-buffer' etc. to choose a window is
2058 determined by combining `display-buffer-overriding-action',
2059 `display-buffer-alist', the ACTION arg, `display-buffer-base-action',
2060 and `display-buffer-fallback-action'. The second and fourth of these
2061 are user-customizable variables.
2062
2063 See the docstring of `display-buffer' for details.
2064
2065 *** New functions `window-state-get' and `window-state-put'.
2066 These functions allow to save and restore the state of an arbitrary
2067 frame or window as an Elisp object.
2068
2069 ** Completion
2070
2071 *** New variable `completion-extra-properties' used to specify extra
2072 properties of the current completion:
2073 - :annotate-function, same as the old completion-annotate-function.
2074 - :exit-function, function to call after completion took place.
2075
2076 *** Functions on `completion-at-point-functions' can return any of the
2077 properties valid for `completion-extra-properties'.
2078
2079 *** `completion-annotate-function' is obsolete.
2080
2081 *** New `metadata' method for completion tables. The metadata thus returned
2082 can specify various details of the data returned by `all-completions':
2083 - `category' is the kind of objects returned (e.g., `buffer', `file', ...),
2084 used to select a style in completion-category-overrides.
2085 - `annotation-function' to add annotations in *Completions*.
2086 - `display-sort-function' to specify how to sort entries in *Completions*.
2087 - `cycle-sort-function' to specify how to sort entries when cycling.
2088
2089 *** `minibuffer-local-filename-must-match-map' is not used any more.
2090 Instead, the bindings in `minibuffer-local-filename-completion-map'
2091 are combined with `minibuffer-local-must-match-map'.
2092
2093 *** New variable `completing-read-function' allows overriding the
2094 behavior of `completing-read'.
2095
2096 ** `glyphless-char-display' can now distinguish between graphical and
2097 text terminal display, via a char-table entry that is a cons cell.
2098
2099 ** `pre-command-hook'/`post-command-hook' are not reset to nil on error.
2100 Instead, the offending function is removed.
2101
2102 ** New hook types
2103
2104 *** New function `run-hook-wrapped' for running an abnormal hook by
2105 passing the hook functions as arguments to a "wrapping" function.
2106 Like `run-hook-with-args-until-success', it stops at the first
2107 non-nil return value.
2108
2109 *** New macro `with-wrapper-hook' for running an abnormal hook as a
2110 set of "wrapping" filters, similar to around advice.
2111 (A version of this macro was actually added in Emacs 23.2 but was not
2112 advertised at the time.)
2113
2114 ** Debugger changes
2115
2116 *** New macro `condition-case-unless-debug' (this was actually added in
2117 Emacs 23.1 as condition-case-no-debug, but not advertised)
2118
2119 *** The macro `with-demoted-errors' was added in Emacs 23.1, but not advertised.
2120
2121 *** Variable `stack-trace-on-error' removed.
2122
2123 *** The debugger can now "continue" from an error, which means it will
2124 jump to the error handler as if the debugger had not been invoked
2125 instead of jumping all the way to the top-level.
2126
2127 *** Set `debug-on-event' to enter the debugger on events like SIGUSR1.
2128 This can be useful when `inhibit-quit' is set.
2129
2130 ** The new function `server-eval-at' allows evaluation of Lisp forms on
2131 named Emacs server instances.
2132
2133 ** `call-process' and `call-process-region' allow a `(:file "file")' spec
2134 to redirect STDOUT to a file.
2135
2136 ** The function `format-time-string' now supports the %N directive,
2137 for higher-resolution time stamps.
2138
2139 ** New input reading functions
2140
2141 *** New function `read-char-choice' reads a restricted set of
2142 characters, discarding any inputs not inside the set.
2143
2144 *** The command `read-color' now requires a match for a color name
2145 or RGB triplet, instead of signaling an error if the user provides
2146 invalid input.
2147
2148 **** `facemenu-read-color' is now an alias for `read-color'.
2149
2150 ** `image-library-alist' is renamed to `dynamic-library-alist'.
2151 The variable is now used to load all kind of supported dynamic libraries,
2152 not just image libraries. The previous name is still available as an
2153 obsolete alias.
2154
2155 ** Syntax parsing changes
2156
2157 *** New variable `syntax-propertize-function'.
2158 This replaces `font-lock-syntactic-keywords' which is now obsolete.
2159 This allows syntax-table properties to be set independently from font-lock:
2160 just call syntax-propertize to make sure the text is propertized.
2161 Together with this new variable come a new hook
2162 syntax-propertize-extend-region-functions, as well as two helper functions:
2163 syntax-propertize-via-font-lock to reuse old font-lock-syntactic-keywords
2164 as-is; and syntax-propertize-rules which provides a new way to specify
2165 syntactic rules.
2166
2167 *** Syntax tables support a new "comment style c" additionally to style b.
2168
2169 ** New hook `post-self-insert-hook', run after `self-insert-command'.
2170
2171 ** frame-local variables cannot be let-bound any more.
2172
2173 ** Major and minor mode changes
2174
2175 *** `set-auto-mode' now respects mode: local variables at the end of files,
2176 as well as those in the -*- line.
2177
2178 *** `prog-mode' is a new major mode from which programming modes
2179 should be derived.
2180
2181 **** `prog-mode-hook' can be used to enable features for programming
2182 modes, e.g. (add-hook 'prog-mode-hook 'flyspell-prog-mode) to enable
2183 on-the-fly spell checking for comments and strings.
2184
2185 *** New hook `change-major-mode-after-body-hook', run by
2186 `run-mode-hooks' just before any other mode hooks.
2187
2188 *** Enabled globalized minor modes can be disabled in specific major modes.
2189 If the global mode is global-FOO-mode, then run (FOO-mode -1) in the
2190 major mode's hook, where FOO-mode toggles the mode on a per-buffer basis.
2191
2192 *** `define-minor-mode' accepts new keywords :variable, :after-hook.
2193
2194 ** File-handling changes
2195
2196 *** `delete-file' and `delete-directory' now accept optional arg TRASH.
2197 Trashing is performed if TRASH and `delete-by-moving-to-trash' are
2198 both non-nil. Interactively, TRASH defaults to t, unless a prefix
2199 argument is supplied (see Trash changes, above).
2200
2201 *** New file predicates: `file-equal-p', `file-in-directory-p'.
2202
2203 ** Tool-bars can display separators.
2204 Tool-bar separators are handled like menu separators in menu-bar maps,
2205 i.e. via menu entries of the form `(menu-item "--")'.
2206
2207 ** Image API
2208
2209 *** Animated images support (currently animated gifs only).
2210
2211 **** `image-animated-p' returns non-nil if an image can be animated.
2212
2213 **** `image-animate' animates a supplied image spec.
2214
2215 **** `image-animate-timer' returns the timer object for an image that
2216 is being animated.
2217
2218 *** `image-extension-data' has been renamed to `image-metadata'.
2219 The old name is an obsolete alias to the new one.
2220
2221 *** Image mode can view any image type that ImageMagick supports.
2222 This requires Emacs to be built with ImageMagick support.
2223
2224 **** New function `imagemagick-types', defined if ImageMagick support
2225 is enabled, returns a list of image file extensions that your
2226 ImageMagick installation supports.
2227
2228 **** New function `imagemagick-register-types' enables ImageMagick
2229 image types in Image mode and in `create-image' and other helper
2230 functions.
2231
2232 **** New option `imagemagick-types-inhibit' excludes certain
2233 ImageMagick image types from `imagemagick-register-types'.
2234
2235 **** With ImageMagick support, there are extra Image mode commands to
2236 resize and rotate images: `image-transform-fit-to-height',
2237 `image-transform-fit-to-width', `image-transform-set-rotation', and
2238 `image-transform-set-scale'.
2239
2240 ** `compose-mail' now accepts an optional 8th arg, RETURN-ACTION, and
2241 passes it to the mail user agent function. This argument specifies an
2242 action for returning to the caller after finishing with the mail. For
2243 example, this is used by Rmail to optionally delete a mail window.
2244
2245 ** XML and HTML parsing
2246 If Emacs is compiled with libxml2 support, there are two new
2247 functions: `libxml-parse-html-region' (which parses "real world" HTML)
2248 and `libxml-parse-xml-region' (which parses XML). Both return an
2249 Emacs Lisp parse tree.
2250
2251 ** Networking and encryption changes
2252
2253 *** `open-network-stream' can now be used to open an encrypted stream.
2254 It now accepts an optional `:type' parameter for initiating a TLS
2255 connection, directly or via STARTTLS. To do STARTTLS, additional
2256 parameters (`:end-of-command', `:success', `:capabilities-command')
2257 must also be supplied.
2258
2259 *** New library gnutls.el.
2260 The new function `gnutls-available-p' returns non-nil if Emacs is
2261 built with GnuTLS support. The main entry points are
2262 `open-gnutls-stream' and `gnutls-negotiate'. It's easiest to use
2263 these functions through `open-network-stream', because that can
2264 upgrade connections through STARTTLS opportunistically or use plain
2265 SSL, depending on your needs. For debugging, set `gnutls-log-level'
2266 greater than 0.
2267
2268 *** New primitive `secure-hash' that supports many secure hash algorithms:
2269 md5, sha1, sha2, sha224, sha256, sha384, and sha512. The lisp library
2270 sha1.el has been removed. The `sha1' feature is provided by default.
2271
2272 ** Isearch
2273
2274 *** New hook `isearch-update-post-hook' that runs in `isearch-update'.
2275
2276 ** Progress reporters can now "spin".
2277 The MIN-VALUE and MAX-VALUE arguments of `make-progress-reporter' can
2278 now be nil, or omitted. This makes a "non-numeric" reporter. Each
2279 time you call `progress-reporter-update' on that progress reporter,
2280 with a nil or omitted VALUE argument, the reporter message is
2281 displayed with a "spinning bar".
2282
2283 ** New variable `revert-buffer-in-progress-p' is true while a buffer is
2284 being reverted, even if the buffer has a local `revert-buffer-function'.
2285
2286 ** New variables `delayed-warnings-list' and `delayed-warnings-hook'.
2287 If delayed-warnings-list is non-nil, the command loop calls
2288 `delayed-warnings-hook' after `post-command-hook'. At present, this
2289 is only used by Emacs on some platforms to display warnings during
2290 startup, which might otherwise not be noticed. This uses the
2291 functions `display-delayed-warnings' and `collapse-delayed-warnings'.
2292
2293 ** rx.el has a new `group-n' construct for explicitly numbered groups.
2294
2295 ** New function `make-composed-keymap' that constructs a new keymap
2296 from multiple input maps. You can use this to make a keymap that
2297 inherits from multiple maps, eg:
2298 (set-keymap-parent newmap (make-composed-keymap othermap parent))
2299
2300 ** New function `string-prefix-p'.
2301 (This was actually added in Emacs 23.2 but was not advertised at the time.)
2302
2303 ** New reader macro ## that stands for the empty symbol.
2304 This means that the empty symbol can now be read back. Also, #: by itself
2305 (when not immediately followed by a possible symbol character) stands for
2306 an empty uninterned symbol.
2307
2308 ** New math functions `isnan', `copysign', `frexp', `ldexp'.
2309
2310 ** The following functions and variables are obsolete:
2311
2312 *** `tooltip-use-echo-area' is obsolete.
2313 Rather than setting this to t, disable Tooltip mode instead.
2314
2315 *** buffer-substring-filters is obsolete.
2316 Use `filter-buffer-substring-functions' instead.
2317
2318 *** `byte-compile-disable-print-circle' is obsolete.
2319
2320 *** `deferred-action-list' and `deferred-action-function' are obsolete.
2321 Use `post-command-hook' instead.
2322
2323 *** `font-lock-maximum-size' is obsolete.
2324
2325 \f
2326 * Changes in Emacs 24.1 on non-free operating systems
2327
2328 ** On MS Windows, Emacs warns when using the obsolete init file _emacs,
2329 and also when HOME is set to C:\ by default.
2330
2331 ** New configure.bat options
2332
2333 *** --enable-checking builds Emacs with extra runtime checks.
2334
2335 *** --distfiles specifies files to be included in binary distribution.
2336
2337 *** --without-gnutls disables automatic GnuTLS detection.
2338
2339 *** --lib for general library linkage, works with the USER_LIBS build variable.
2340
2341 ** New make target `dist' to create binary distribution for MS Windows.
2342
2343 ** The Lisp function `w32-default-color-map' is now obsolete.
2344 (It is only used internally in the Emacs C code.)
2345
2346 ** Customize ns-auto-hide-menu-bar to have the menu-bar hidden, but
2347 reappear on mouse-over. (Requires OS X 10.6 or later.)
2348
2349 ** On Mac OS X, dragging a file into Emacs visits the file, like on
2350 other platforms, rather than inserting its contents into the buffer.
2351
2352 \f
2353 ----------------------------------------------------------------------
2354 This file is part of GNU Emacs.
2355
2356 GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
2357 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
2358 the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
2359 (at your option) any later version.
2360
2361 GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
2362 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
2363 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
2364 GNU General Public License for more details.
2365
2366 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
2367 along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
2368
2369 \f
2370 Local variables:
2371 mode: outline
2372 paragraph-separate: "[ \f]*$"
2373 end: