src/unexmips.c

   1 /* Unexec for MIPS (including IRIS4D).
   2    Note that the GNU project considers support for MIPS operation
   3    a peripheral activity which should not be allowed to divert effort
   4    from development of the GNU system.  Changes in this code will be
   5    installed when users send them in, but aside from that
   6    we don't plan to think about it, or about whether other Emacs
   7    maintenance might break it.
   8
   9    Copyright (C) 1988 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
  10
  11 This file is part of GNU Emacs.
  12
  13 GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  14 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  15 the Free Software Foundation; either version 1, or (at your option)
  16 any later version.
  17
  18 GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  19 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  20 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  21 GNU General Public License for more details.
  22
  23 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  24 along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to
  25 the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.  */
  26
  27 \f
  28 #include <config.h>
  29 #include <sys/types.h>
  30 #include <sys/file.h>
  31 #include <sys/stat.h>
  32 #include <stdio.h>
  33 #include <varargs.h>
  34 #include <filehdr.h>
  35 #include <aouthdr.h>
  36 #include <scnhdr.h>
  37 #include <sym.h>
  38
  39 #if defined (IRIS_4D) || defined (sony)
  40 #include "getpagesize.h"
  41 #include <fcntl.h>
  42 #endif
  43
  44 static void fatal_unexec ();
  45 static void mark_x ();
  46
  47 #define READ(_fd, _buffer, _size, _error_message, _error_arg) \
  48         errno = EEOF; \
  49         if (read (_fd, _buffer, _size) != _size) \
  50           fatal_unexec (_error_message, _error_arg);
  51
  52 #define WRITE(_fd, _buffer, _size, _error_message, _error_arg) \
  53         if (write (_fd, _buffer, _size) != _size) \
  54           fatal_unexec (_error_message, _error_arg);
  55
  56 #define SEEK(_fd, _position, _error_message, _error_arg) \
  57         errno = EEOF; \
  58         if (lseek (_fd, _position, L_SET) != _position) \
  59           fatal_unexec (_error_message, _error_arg);
  60
  61 extern int errno;
  62 extern int sys_nerr;
  63 extern char *sys_errlist[];
  64 #define EEOF -1
  65
  66 static struct scnhdr *text_section;
  67 static struct scnhdr *init_section;
  68 static struct scnhdr *finit_section;
  69 static struct scnhdr *rdata_section;
  70 static struct scnhdr *data_section;
  71 static struct scnhdr *lit8_section;
  72 static struct scnhdr *lit4_section;
  73 static struct scnhdr *sdata_section;
  74 static struct scnhdr *sbss_section;
  75 static struct scnhdr *bss_section;
  76
  77 struct headers {
  78     struct filehdr fhdr;
  79     struct aouthdr aout;
  80     struct scnhdr section[10];
  81 };
  82
  83 /* Define name of label for entry point for the dumped executable.  */
  84
  85 #ifndef DEFAULT_ENTRY_ADDRESS
  86 #define DEFAULT_ENTRY_ADDRESS __start
  87 #endif
  88 \f
  89 unexec (new_name, a_name, data_start, bss_start, entry_address)
  90      char *new_name, *a_name;
  91      unsigned data_start, bss_start, entry_address;
  92 {
  93   int new, old;
  94   int pagesize, brk;
  95   int newsyms, symrel;
  96   int nread;
  97   struct headers hdr;
  98   int i;
  99   int vaddr, scnptr;
 100 #define BUFSIZE 8192
 101   char buffer[BUFSIZE];
 102
 103   old = open (a_name, O_RDONLY, 0);
 104   if (old < 0) fatal_unexec ("opening %s", a_name);
 105
 106   new = creat (new_name, 0666);
 107   if (new < 0) fatal_unexec ("creating %s", new_name);
 108
 109   hdr = *((struct headers *)TEXT_START);
 110 #ifdef MIPS2
 111   if (hdr.fhdr.f_magic != MIPSELMAGIC
 112       && hdr.fhdr.f_magic != MIPSEBMAGIC
 113       && hdr.fhdr.f_magic != (MIPSELMAGIC | 1)
 114       && hdr.fhdr.f_magic != (MIPSEBMAGIC | 1))
 115     {
 116       fprintf (stderr,
 117                "unexec: input file magic number is %x, not %x, %x, %x or %x.\n",
 118                hdr.fhdr.f_magic,
 119                MIPSELMAGIC, MIPSEBMAGIC,
 120                MIPSELMAGIC | 1, MIPSEBMAGIC | 1);
 121       exit(1);
 122     }
 123 #else /* not MIPS2 */
 124   if (hdr.fhdr.f_magic != MIPSELMAGIC
 125       && hdr.fhdr.f_magic != MIPSEBMAGIC)
 126     {
 127       fprintf (stderr, "unexec: input file magic number is %x, not %x or %x.\n",
 128                hdr.fhdr.f_magic, MIPSELMAGIC, MIPSEBMAGIC);
 129       exit (1);
 130     }
 131 #endif /* not MIPS2 */
 132   if (hdr.fhdr.f_opthdr != sizeof (hdr.aout))
 133     {
 134       fprintf (stderr, "unexec: input a.out header is %d bytes, not %d.\n",
 135                hdr.fhdr.f_opthdr, sizeof (hdr.aout));
 136       exit (1);
 137     }
 138   if (hdr.aout.magic != ZMAGIC)
 139     {
 140       fprintf (stderr, "unexec: input file a.out magic number is %o, not %o.\n",
 141                hdr.aout.magic, ZMAGIC);
 142       exit (1);
 143     }
 144
 145 #define CHECK_SCNHDR(ptr, name, flags)                                  \
 146   ptr = NULL;                                                           \
 147   for (i = 0; i < hdr.fhdr.f_nscns && !ptr; i++)                        \
 148     if (strcmp (hdr.section[i].s_name, name) == 0)                      \
 149       {                                                                 \
 150         if (hdr.section[i].s_flags != flags)                            \
 151           fprintf (stderr, "unexec: %x flags (%x expected) in %s section.\n", \
 152                    hdr.section[i].s_flags, flags, name);                \
 153         ptr = hdr.section + i;                                          \
 154       }                                                                 \
 155
 156   CHECK_SCNHDR (text_section,  _TEXT,  STYP_TEXT);
 157   CHECK_SCNHDR (init_section,  _INIT,  STYP_INIT);
 158   CHECK_SCNHDR (rdata_section, _RDATA, STYP_RDATA);
 159   CHECK_SCNHDR (data_section,  _DATA,  STYP_DATA);
 160 #ifdef _LIT8
 161   CHECK_SCNHDR (lit8_section,  _LIT8,  STYP_LIT8);
 162   CHECK_SCNHDR (lit4_section,  _LIT4,  STYP_LIT4);
 163 #endif /* _LIT8 */
 164   CHECK_SCNHDR (sdata_section, _SDATA, STYP_SDATA);
 165   CHECK_SCNHDR (sbss_section,  _SBSS,  STYP_SBSS);
 166   CHECK_SCNHDR (bss_section,   _BSS,   STYP_BSS);
 167 #if 0 /* Apparently this error check goes off on irix 3.3,
 168          but it doesn't indicate a real problem.  */
 169   if (i != hdr.fhdr.f_nscns)
 170     fprintf (stderr, "unexec: %d sections found instead of %d.\n",
 171              i, hdr.fhdr.f_nscns);
 172 #endif
 173
 174   text_section->s_scnptr = 0;
 175
 176   pagesize = getpagesize ();
 177   brk = (sbrk (0) + pagesize - 1) & (-pagesize);
 178   hdr.aout.dsize = brk - DATA_START;
 179   hdr.aout.bsize = 0;
 180   if (entry_address == 0)
 181     {
 182       extern DEFAULT_ENTRY_ADDRESS ();
 183       hdr.aout.entry = (unsigned)DEFAULT_ENTRY_ADDRESS;
 184     }
 185   else
 186     hdr.aout.entry = entry_address;
 187
 188   hdr.aout.bss_start = hdr.aout.data_start + hdr.aout.dsize;
 189   rdata_section->s_size = data_start - DATA_START;
 190
 191   /* Adjust start and virtual addresses of rdata_section, too.  */
 192   rdata_section->s_vaddr = DATA_START;
 193   rdata_section->s_paddr = DATA_START;
 194   rdata_section->s_scnptr = text_section->s_scnptr + hdr.aout.tsize;
 195
 196   data_section->s_vaddr = data_start;
 197   data_section->s_paddr = data_start;
 198   data_section->s_size = brk - data_start;
 199   data_section->s_scnptr = rdata_section->s_scnptr + rdata_section->s_size;
 200   vaddr = data_section->s_vaddr + data_section->s_size;
 201   scnptr = data_section->s_scnptr + data_section->s_size;
 202   if (lit8_section != NULL)
 203     {
 204       lit8_section->s_vaddr = vaddr;
 205       lit8_section->s_paddr = vaddr;
 206       lit8_section->s_size = 0;
 207       lit8_section->s_scnptr = scnptr;
 208     }
 209   if (lit4_section != NULL)
 210     {
 211       lit4_section->s_vaddr = vaddr;
 212       lit4_section->s_paddr = vaddr;
 213       lit4_section->s_size = 0;
 214       lit4_section->s_scnptr = scnptr;
 215     }
 216   if (sdata_section != NULL)
 217     {
 218       sdata_section->s_vaddr = vaddr;
 219       sdata_section->s_paddr = vaddr;
 220       sdata_section->s_size = 0;
 221       sdata_section->s_scnptr = scnptr;
 222     }
 223   if (sbss_section != NULL)
 224     {
 225       sbss_section->s_vaddr = vaddr;
 226       sbss_section->s_paddr = vaddr;
 227       sbss_section->s_size = 0;
 228       sbss_section->s_scnptr = scnptr;
 229     }
 230   if (bss_section != NULL)
 231     {
 232       bss_section->s_vaddr = vaddr;
 233       bss_section->s_paddr = vaddr;
 234       bss_section->s_size = 0;
 235       bss_section->s_scnptr = scnptr;
 236     }
 237
 238   WRITE (new, TEXT_START, hdr.aout.tsize,
 239          "writing text section to %s", new_name);
 240   WRITE (new, DATA_START, hdr.aout.dsize,
 241          "writing text section to %s", new_name);
 242
 243   SEEK (old, hdr.fhdr.f_symptr, "seeking to start of symbols in %s", a_name);
 244   errno = EEOF;
 245   nread = read (old, buffer, BUFSIZE);
 246   if (nread < sizeof (HDRR)) fatal_unexec ("reading symbols from %s", a_name);
 247 #define symhdr ((pHDRR)buffer)
 248   newsyms = hdr.aout.tsize + hdr.aout.dsize;
 249   symrel = newsyms - hdr.fhdr.f_symptr;
 250   hdr.fhdr.f_symptr = newsyms;
 251   symhdr->cbLineOffset += symrel;
 252   symhdr->cbDnOffset += symrel;
 253   symhdr->cbPdOffset += symrel;
 254   symhdr->cbSymOffset += symrel;
 255   symhdr->cbOptOffset += symrel;
 256   symhdr->cbAuxOffset += symrel;
 257   symhdr->cbSsOffset += symrel;
 258   symhdr->cbSsExtOffset += symrel;
 259   symhdr->cbFdOffset += symrel;
 260   symhdr->cbRfdOffset += symrel;
 261   symhdr->cbExtOffset += symrel;
 262 #undef symhdr
 263   do
 264     {
 265       if (write (new, buffer, nread) != nread)
 266         fatal_unexec ("writing symbols to %s", new_name);
 267       nread = read (old, buffer, BUFSIZE);
 268       if (nread < 0) fatal_unexec ("reading symbols from %s", a_name);
 269 #undef BUFSIZE
 270     } while (nread != 0);
 271
 272   SEEK (new, 0, "seeking to start of header in %s", new_name);
 273   WRITE (new, &hdr, sizeof (hdr),
 274          "writing header of %s", new_name);
 275
 276   close (old);
 277   close (new);
 278   mark_x (new_name);
 279 }
 280 \f
 281 /*
 282  * mark_x
 283  *
 284  * After successfully building the new a.out, mark it executable
 285  */
 286
 287 static void
 288 mark_x (name)
 289      char *name;
 290 {
 291   struct stat sbuf;
 292   int um = umask (777);
 293   umask (um);
 294   if (stat (name, &sbuf) < 0)
 295     fatal_unexec ("getting protection on %s", name);
 296   sbuf.st_mode |= 0111 & ~um;
 297   if (chmod (name, sbuf.st_mode) < 0)
 298     fatal_unexec ("setting protection on %s", name);
 299 }
 300
 301 static void
 302 fatal_unexec (s, va_alist)
 303      va_dcl
 304 {
 305   va_list ap;
 306   if (errno == EEOF)
 307     fputs ("unexec: unexpected end of file, ", stderr);
 308   else if (errno < sys_nerr)
 309     fprintf (stderr, "unexec: %s, ", sys_errlist[errno]);
 310   else
 311     fprintf (stderr, "unexec: error code %d, ", errno);
 312   va_start (ap);
 313   _doprnt (s, ap, stderr);
 314   fputs (".\n", stderr);
 315   exit (1);
 316 }