1 /* Fully extensible Emacs, running on Unix, intended for GNU.
2 Copyright (C) 1985, 1986, 1987, 1993 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 This file is part of GNU Emacs.
6 GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
11 GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 GNU General Public License for more details.
16 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
18 the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. */
27 #include <sys/types.h>
35 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
40 #include <default_acl.h>
46 #include "intervals.h"
49 #include "syssignal.h"
56 /* Command line args from shell, as list of strings */
57 Lisp_Object Vcommand_line_args
;
59 /* The name under which Emacs was invoked, with any leading directory
61 Lisp_Object Vinvocation_name
;
63 /* The directory name from which Emacs was invoked. */
64 Lisp_Object Vinvocation_directory
;
66 /* Hook run by `kill-emacs' before it does really anything. */
67 Lisp_Object Vkill_emacs_hook
;
69 /* Set nonzero after Emacs has started up the first time.
70 Prevents reinitialization of the Lisp world and keymaps
71 on subsequent starts. */
74 /* Variable whose value is symbol giving operating system type */
75 Lisp_Object Vsystem_type
;
77 /* If non-zero, emacs should not attempt to use an window-specific code,
78 but instead should use the virtual terminal under which it was started */
79 int inhibit_window_system
;
81 /* If nonzero, set Emacs to run at this priority. This is also used
82 in child_setup and sys_suspend to make sure subshells run at normal
83 priority; Those functions have their own extern declaration. */
88 extern int inherited_pgroup
;
92 /* If non-zero, -d was specified, meaning we're using some window system. */
96 /* An address near the bottom of the stack.
97 Tells GC how to save a copy of the stack. */
100 #ifdef HAVE_X_WINDOWS
101 extern Lisp_Object Vwindow_system
;
102 #endif /* HAVE_X_WINDOWS */
104 #ifdef USG_SHARED_LIBRARIES
105 /* If nonzero, this is the place to put the end of the writable segment
108 unsigned int bss_end
= 0;
111 /* Nonzero means running Emacs without interactive terminal. */
115 /* Value of Lisp variable `noninteractive'.
116 Normally same as C variable `noninteractive'
117 but nothing terrible happens if user sets this one. */
121 /* Signal code for the fatal signal that was received */
122 int fatal_error_code
;
124 /* Nonzero if handling a fatal error already */
125 int fatal_error_in_progress
;
127 /* Handle bus errors, illegal instruction, etc. */
129 fatal_error_signal (sig
)
132 fatal_error_code
= sig
;
133 signal (sig
, SIG_DFL
);
135 /* If fatal error occurs in code below, avoid infinite recursion. */
136 if (! fatal_error_in_progress
)
138 fatal_error_in_progress
= 1;
140 shut_down_emacs (sig
, 0, Qnil
);
144 LIB$
STOP (SS$_ABORT
);
146 /* Signal the same code; this time it will really be fatal.
147 Remember that since we're in a signal handler, the signal we're
148 going to send is probably blocked, so we have to unblock it if we
149 want to really receive it. */
150 sigunblock (sigmask (fatal_error_code
));
151 kill (getpid (), fatal_error_code
);
155 /* Code for dealing with Lisp access to the Unix command line */
158 init_cmdargs (argc
, argv
, skip_args
)
165 Vinvocation_name
= Ffile_name_nondirectory (build_string (argv
[0]));
166 Vinvocation_directory
= Ffile_name_directory (build_string (argv
[0]));
167 /* If we got no directory in argv[0], search PATH to find where
168 Emacs actually came from. */
169 if (NILP (Vinvocation_directory
))
172 int yes
= openp (Vexec_path
, Vinvocation_name
,
173 EXEC_SUFFIXES
, &found
, 1);
175 Vinvocation_directory
= Ffile_name_directory (found
);
178 Vcommand_line_args
= Qnil
;
180 for (i
= argc
- 1; i
>= 0; i
--)
182 if (i
== 0 || i
> skip_args
)
184 = Fcons (build_string (argv
[i
]), Vcommand_line_args
);
188 DEFUN ("invocation-name", Finvocation_name
, Sinvocation_name
, 0, 0, 0,
189 "Return the program name that was used to run Emacs.\n\
190 Any directory names are omitted.")
193 return Fcopy_sequence (Vinvocation_name
);
196 DEFUN ("invocation-directory", Finvocation_directory
, Sinvocation_directory
,
198 "Return the directory name in which the Emacs executable was located")
201 return Fcopy_sequence (Vinvocation_directory
);
206 #ifdef LINK_CRTL_SHARE
207 #ifdef SHAREABLE_LIB_BUG
208 extern noshare
char **environ
;
209 #endif /* SHAREABLE_LIB_BUG */
210 #endif /* LINK_CRTL_SHARE */
213 #ifndef ORDINARY_LINK
214 /* We don't include crtbegin.o and crtend.o in the link,
215 so these functions and variables might be missed.
216 Provide dummy definitions to avoid error.
217 (We don't have any real constructors or destructors.) */
221 __do_global_ctors_aux ()
225 /* Linux has a bug in its library; avoid an error. */
227 char * __CTOR_LIST__
[2] = { (char *) (-1), 0 };
229 char * __DTOR_LIST__
[2] = { (char *) (-1), 0 };
232 #endif /* __GNUC__ */
233 #endif /* ORDINARY_LINK */
236 main (argc
, argv
, envp
)
241 char stack_bottom_variable
;
245 extern char *sys_errlist
[];
246 extern void malloc_warning ();
248 /* Map in shared memory, if we are using that. */
250 if (argc
> 1 && !strcmp (argv
[1], "-nl"))
253 /* The shared memory was just restored, which clobbered this. */
259 /* The shared memory was just restored, which clobbered this. */
265 extern int malloc_cookie
;
267 /* This helps out unexnext.c. */
269 if (malloc_jumpstart (malloc_cookie
) != 0)
270 printf ("malloc jumpstart failed!\n");
273 #ifdef HAVE_X_WINDOWS
274 /* Stupid kludge to catch command-line display spec. We can't
275 handle this argument entirely in window system dependent code
276 because we don't even know which window system dependent code
277 to run until we've recognized this argument. */
281 for (i
= 1; (i
< argc
&& ! display_arg
); i
++)
282 if (!strcmp (argv
[i
], "-d") || !strcmp (argv
[i
], "-display"))
288 /* If -map specified, map the data file in */
289 if (argc
> 2 && ! strcmp (argv
[1], "-map"))
292 mapin_data (argv
[2]);
295 #ifdef LINK_CRTL_SHARE
296 #ifdef SHAREABLE_LIB_BUG
297 /* Bletcherous shared libraries! */
299 stdin
= fdopen (0, "r");
301 stdout
= fdopen (1, "w");
303 stderr
= fdopen (2, "w");
306 #endif /* SHAREABLE_LIB_BUG */
307 #endif /* LINK_CRTL_SHARE */
310 /* Record (approximately) where the stack begins. */
311 stack_bottom
= &stack_bottom_variable
;
313 #ifdef RUN_TIME_REMAP
315 run_time_remap (argv
[0]);
318 #ifdef USG_SHARED_LIBRARIES
327 inherited_pgroup
= getpgrp (0);
328 setpgrp (0, getpid ());
335 /* If USE_DOMAIN_ACLS environment variable exists,
336 use ACLs rather than UNIX modes. */
337 if (egetenv ("USE_DOMAIN_ACLS"))
338 default_acl (USE_DEFACL
);
342 #ifndef SYSTEM_MALLOC
345 /* Arrange to get warning messages as memory fills up. */
346 memory_warnings (0, malloc_warning
);
348 /* Arrange to disable interrupt input while malloc and friends are
350 uninterrupt_malloc ();
352 #endif /* not SYSTEM_MALLOC */
356 nice (emacs_priority
);
358 #endif /* PRIO_PROCESS */
360 inhibit_window_system
= 0;
362 /* Handle the -t switch, which specifies filename to use as terminal */
363 if (skip_args
+ 2 < argc
&& !strcmp (argv
[skip_args
+ 1], "-t"))
369 result
= open (argv
[skip_args
], O_RDWR
, 2 );
374 if (errno
>= 0 && errno
< sys_nerr
)
375 errstring
= sys_errlist
[errno
];
377 errstring
= "undocumented error code";
378 fprintf (stderr
, "emacs: %s: %s\n", argv
[skip_args
], errstring
);
384 fprintf (stderr
, "emacs: %s: not a tty\n", argv
[skip_args
]);
387 fprintf (stderr
, "Using %s\n", argv
[skip_args
]);
388 #ifdef HAVE_X_WINDOWS
389 inhibit_window_system
= 1; /* -t => -nw */
393 if (skip_args
+ 1 < argc
394 && (!strcmp (argv
[skip_args
+ 1], "-nw")))
397 inhibit_window_system
= 1;
400 /* Handle the -batch switch, which means don't do interactive display. */
402 if (skip_args
+ 1 < argc
&& !strcmp (argv
[skip_args
+ 1], "-batch"))
414 ! noninteractive
|| initialized
420 /* Don't catch these signals in batch mode if not initialized.
421 On some machines, this sets static data that would make
422 signal fail to work right when the dumped Emacs is run. */
423 signal (SIGHUP
, fatal_error_signal
);
424 signal (SIGQUIT
, fatal_error_signal
);
425 signal (SIGILL
, fatal_error_signal
);
426 signal (SIGTRAP
, fatal_error_signal
);
428 /* This is missing on some systems - OS/2, for example. */
429 signal (SIGIOT
, fatal_error_signal
);
432 signal (SIGEMT
, fatal_error_signal
);
434 signal (SIGFPE
, fatal_error_signal
);
436 signal (SIGBUS
, fatal_error_signal
);
438 signal (SIGSEGV
, fatal_error_signal
);
440 signal (SIGSYS
, fatal_error_signal
);
442 signal (SIGTERM
, fatal_error_signal
);
444 signal (SIGXCPU
, fatal_error_signal
);
447 signal (SIGXFSZ
, fatal_error_signal
);
451 signal (SIGDANGER
, fatal_error_signal
);
452 signal (20, fatal_error_signal
);
453 signal (21, fatal_error_signal
);
454 signal (22, fatal_error_signal
);
455 signal (23, fatal_error_signal
);
456 signal (24, fatal_error_signal
);
458 signal (SIGAIO
, fatal_error_signal
);
459 signal (SIGPTY
, fatal_error_signal
);
462 signal (SIGIOINT
, fatal_error_signal
);
464 signal (SIGGRANT
, fatal_error_signal
);
465 signal (SIGRETRACT
, fatal_error_signal
);
466 signal (SIGSOUND
, fatal_error_signal
);
467 signal (SIGMSG
, fatal_error_signal
);
471 noninteractive1
= noninteractive
;
473 /* Perform basic initializations (not merely interning symbols) */
480 init_syntax_once (); /* Create standard syntax table. */
481 /* Must be done before init_buffer */
482 init_casetab_once ();
483 init_buffer_once (); /* Create buffer table and some buffers */
484 init_minibuf_once (); /* Create list of minibuffers */
485 /* Must precede init_window_once */
486 init_window_once (); /* Init the window system */
493 /* egetenv is a pretty low-level facility, which may get called in
494 many circumstances; it seems flimsy to put off initializing it
495 until calling init_callproc. */
496 set_process_environment ();
498 init_buffer (); /* Init default directory of main buffer */
500 init_callproc (); /* Must precede init_cmdargs and init_sys_modes. */
501 init_cmdargs (argc
, argv
, skip_args
); /* Must precede init_lread. */
507 init_vms_input ();/* init_display calls get_frame_size, that needs this */
509 init_display (); /* Determine terminal type. init_sys_modes uses results */
511 init_keyboard (); /* This too must precede init_sys_modes */
513 init_vmsproc (); /* And this too. */
515 init_sys_modes (); /* Init system terminal modes (RAW or CBREAK, etc.) */
519 #ifdef LISP_FLOAT_TYPE
526 #ifdef CLASH_DETECTION
528 #endif /* CLASH_DETECTION */
530 /* Intern the names of all standard functions and variables; define standard keys */
534 /* The basic levels of Lisp must come first */
535 /* And data must come first of all
536 for the sake of symbols like error-message */
549 syms_of_casefiddle ();
553 #ifndef NO_DIR_LIBRARY
555 #endif /* not NO_DIR_LIBRARY */
561 #ifdef CLASH_DETECTION
563 #endif /* CLASH_DETECTION */
577 /* Only defined if Emacs is compiled with USE_TEXT_PROPERTIES */
584 #ifdef HAVE_X_WINDOWS
593 #endif /* HAVE_X_MENU */
594 #endif /* HAVE_X_WINDOWS */
604 keys_of_casefiddle ();
617 /* Handle -l loadup-and-dump, args passed by Makefile. */
618 if (argc
> 2 + skip_args
&& !strcmp (argv
[1 + skip_args
], "-l"))
619 Vtop_level
= Fcons (intern ("load"),
620 Fcons (build_string (argv
[2 + skip_args
]), Qnil
));
622 /* Unless next switch is -nl, load "loadup.el" first thing. */
623 if (!(argc
> 1 + skip_args
&& !strcmp (argv
[1 + skip_args
], "-nl")))
624 Vtop_level
= Fcons (intern ("load"),
625 Fcons (build_string ("loadup.el"), Qnil
));
626 #endif /* CANNOT_DUMP */
631 #if defined (sun) || defined (LOCALTIME_CACHE)
632 /* sun's localtime has a bug. it caches the value of the time
633 zone rather than looking it up every time. Since localtime() is
634 called to bolt the undumping time into the undumped emacs, this
635 results in localtime ignoring the TZ environment variable.
636 This flushes the new TZ value into localtime. */
638 #endif /* defined (sun) || defined (LOCALTIME_CACHE) */
640 /* Enter editor command loop. This never returns. */
645 DEFUN ("kill-emacs", Fkill_emacs
, Skill_emacs
, 0, 1, "P",
646 "Exit the Emacs job and kill it.\n\
647 If ARG is an integer, return ARG as the exit program code.\n\
648 If ARG is a string, stuff it as keyboard input.\n\n\
649 The value of `kill-emacs-hook', if not void,\n\
650 is a list of functions (of no args),\n\
651 all of which are called before Emacs is actually killed.")
655 Lisp_Object hook
, hook1
;
664 if (!NILP (Vrun_hooks
) && !noninteractive
)
665 call1 (Vrun_hooks
, intern ("kill-emacs-hook"));
669 /* Is it really necessary to do this deassign
670 when we are going to exit anyway? */
675 shut_down_emacs (0, 0, STRINGP (arg
) ? arg
: Qnil
);
677 exit ((XTYPE (arg
) == Lisp_Int
) ? XINT (arg
)
688 /* Perform an orderly shutdown of Emacs. Autosave any modified
689 buffers, kill any child processes, clean up the terminal modes (if
690 we're in the foreground), and other stuff like that. Don't perform
691 any redisplay; this may be called when Emacs is shutting down in
692 the background, or after its X connection has died.
694 If SIG is a signal number, print a message for it.
696 This is called by fatal signal handlers, X protocol error handlers,
700 shut_down_emacs (sig
, no_x
, stuff
)
704 /* If we are controlling the terminal, reset terminal modes */
705 #ifdef EMACS_HAVE_TTY_PGRP
708 int pgrp
= getpgrp ();
710 int pgrp
= getpgrp (0);
713 if (EMACS_GET_TTY_PGRP (0, &tpgrp
) != -1
718 if (sig
&& sig
!= SIGTERM
)
719 fprintf (stderr
, "Fatal error (%d).", sig
);
727 stuff_buffered_input (stuff
);
729 kill_buffer_processes (Qnil
);
730 Fdo_auto_save (Qt
, Qnil
);
732 #ifdef CLASH_DETECTION
737 kill_vms_processes ();
740 #ifdef HAVE_X_WINDOWS
741 if (!noninteractive
&& EQ (Vwindow_system
, intern ("x")) && ! no_x
)
742 Fx_close_current_connection ();
743 #endif /* HAVE_X_WINDOWS */
746 /* There is a tendency for a SIGIO signal to arrive within exit,
747 and cause a SIGHUP because the input descriptor is already closed. */
749 signal (SIGIO
, SIG_IGN
);
756 /* Nothing like this can be implemented on an Apollo.
761 DEFUN ("dump-emacs-data", Fdump_emacs_data
, Sdump_emacs_data
, 1, 1, 0,
762 "Dump current state of Emacs into data file FILENAME.\n\
763 This function exists on systems that use HAVE_SHM.")
765 Lisp_Object intoname
;
769 extern void malloc_warning ();
771 CHECK_STRING (intoname
, 0);
772 intoname
= Fexpand_file_name (intoname
, Qnil
);
778 /* Tell malloc where start of impure now is */
779 /* Also arrange for warnings when nearly out of space. */
780 #ifndef SYSTEM_MALLOC
781 memory_warnings (&my_edata
, malloc_warning
);
783 map_out_data (XSTRING (intoname
)->data
);
790 #else /* not HAVE_SHM */
792 DEFUN ("dump-emacs", Fdump_emacs
, Sdump_emacs
, 2, 2, 0,
793 "Dump current state of Emacs into executable file FILENAME.\n\
794 Take symbols from SYMFILE (presumably the file you executed to run Emacs).\n\
795 This is used in the file `loadup.el' when building Emacs.\n\
797 Bind `command-line-processed' to nil before dumping,\n\
798 if you want the dumped Emacs to process its command line\n\
799 and announce itself normally when it is run.")
801 Lisp_Object intoname
, symname
;
805 extern void malloc_warning ();
807 CHECK_STRING (intoname
, 0);
808 intoname
= Fexpand_file_name (intoname
, Qnil
);
811 CHECK_STRING (symname
, 0);
812 if (XSTRING (symname
)->size
)
813 symname
= Fexpand_file_name (symname
, Qnil
);
821 mapout_data (XSTRING (intoname
)->data
);
823 /* Tell malloc where start of impure now is */
824 /* Also arrange for warnings when nearly out of space. */
825 #ifndef SYSTEM_MALLOC
826 memory_warnings (&my_edata
, malloc_warning
);
828 unexec (XSTRING (intoname
)->data
,
829 !NILP (symname
) ? XSTRING (symname
)->data
: 0, &my_edata
, 0, 0);
837 #endif /* not HAVE_SHM */
839 #endif /* not CANNOT_DUMP */
846 decode_env_path (evarname
, defalt
)
847 char *evarname
, *defalt
;
849 register char *path
, *p
;
850 extern char *index ();
854 /* It's okay to use getenv here, because this function is only used
855 to initialize variables when Emacs starts up, and isn't called
858 path
= (char *) getenv (evarname
);
866 p
= index (path
, SEPCHAR
);
867 if (!p
) p
= path
+ strlen (path
);
868 lpath
= Fcons (p
- path
? make_string (path
, p
- path
) : Qnil
,
875 return Fnreverse (lpath
);
882 defsubr (&Sdump_emacs_data
);
884 defsubr (&Sdump_emacs
);
888 defsubr (&Skill_emacs
);
890 defsubr (&Sinvocation_name
);
891 defsubr (&Sinvocation_directory
);
893 DEFVAR_LISP ("command-line-args", &Vcommand_line_args
,
894 "Args passed by shell to Emacs, as a list of strings.");
896 DEFVAR_LISP ("system-type", &Vsystem_type
,
897 "Value is symbol indicating type of operating system you are using.");
898 Vsystem_type
= intern (SYSTEM_TYPE
);
900 DEFVAR_BOOL ("noninteractive", &noninteractive1
,
901 "Non-nil means Emacs is running without interactive terminal.");
903 DEFVAR_LISP ("kill-emacs-hook", &Vkill_emacs_hook
,
904 "Hook to be run whenever kill-emacs is called.\n\
905 Since kill-emacs may be invoked when the terminal is disconnected (or\n\
906 in other similar situations), functions placed on this hook should not\n\
907 expect to be able to interact with the user.");
908 Vkill_emacs_hook
= Qnil
;
910 DEFVAR_INT ("emacs-priority", &emacs_priority
,
911 "Priority for Emacs to run at.\n\
912 This value is effective only if set before Emacs is dumped,\n\
913 and only if the Emacs executable is installed with setuid to permit\n\
914 it to change priority. (Emacs sets its uid back to the real uid.)");
917 staticpro (&Vinvocation_name
);
918 Vinvocation_name
= Qnil
;
919 staticpro (&Vinvocation_directory
);
920 Vinvocation_directory
= Qnil
;