(USAGE3): Add --parent-id
[bpt/emacs.git] / src / emacs.c
1 /* Fully extensible Emacs, running on Unix, intended for GNU.
2 Copyright (C) 1985, 1986, 1987, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1997, 1998, 1999,
3 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008
4 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5
6 This file is part of GNU Emacs.
7
8 GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
11 any later version.
12
13 GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 GNU General Public License for more details.
17
18 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
20 the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor,
21 Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. */
22
23
24 #include <config.h>
25 #include <signal.h>
26 #include <errno.h>
27 #include <stdio.h>
28
29 #include <sys/types.h>
30 #include <sys/file.h>
31
32 #ifdef VMS
33 #include <ssdef.h>
34 #endif
35
36 #ifdef HAVE_UNISTD_H
37 #include <unistd.h>
38 #endif
39
40 #ifdef BSD_SYSTEM
41 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
42 #endif
43
44 #ifdef WINDOWSNT
45 #include <fcntl.h>
46 #include <windows.h> /* just for w32.h */
47 #include "w32.h"
48 #include "w32heap.h" /* for prototype of sbrk */
49 #endif
50
51 #include "lisp.h"
52 #include "commands.h"
53 #include "intervals.h"
54 #include "buffer.h"
55 #include "window.h"
56
57 #include "systty.h"
58 #include "blockinput.h"
59 #include "syssignal.h"
60 #include "process.h"
61 #include "frame.h"
62 #include "termhooks.h"
63 #include "keyboard.h"
64 #include "keymap.h"
65
66 #ifdef HAVE_SETLOCALE
67 #include <locale.h>
68 #endif
69
70 #ifdef HAVE_SETRLIMIT
71 #include <sys/time.h>
72 #include <sys/resource.h>
73 #endif
74
75 #ifdef HAVE_PERSONALITY_LINUX32
76 #include <sys/personality.h>
77 #endif
78
79 #ifndef O_RDWR
80 #define O_RDWR 2
81 #endif
82
83 #ifdef HAVE_SETPGID
84 #if !defined (USG) || defined (BSD_PGRPS)
85 #undef setpgrp
86 #define setpgrp setpgid
87 #endif
88 #endif
89
90 extern void malloc_warning P_ ((char *));
91 extern void set_time_zone_rule P_ ((char *));
92 #ifdef HAVE_INDEX
93 extern char *index P_ ((const char *, int));
94 #endif
95
96 /* Make these values available in GDB, which doesn't see macros. */
97
98 #ifdef USE_LSB_TAG
99 int gdb_use_lsb = 1;
100 #else
101 int gdb_use_lsb = 0;
102 #endif
103 #ifdef NO_UNION_TYPE
104 int gdb_use_union = 0;
105 #else
106 int gdb_use_union = 1;
107 #endif
108 EMACS_INT gdb_valbits = VALBITS;
109 EMACS_INT gdb_gctypebits = GCTYPEBITS;
110 #ifdef DATA_SEG_BITS
111 EMACS_INT gdb_data_seg_bits = DATA_SEG_BITS;
112 #else
113 EMACS_INT gdb_data_seg_bits = 0;
114 #endif
115 EMACS_INT PVEC_FLAG = PSEUDOVECTOR_FLAG;
116 EMACS_INT gdb_array_mark_flag = ARRAY_MARK_FLAG;
117 /* GDB might say "No enum type named pvec_type" if we don't have at
118 least one symbol with that type, and then xbacktrace could fail. */
119 enum pvec_type gdb_pvec_type = PVEC_TYPE_MASK;
120
121 /* Command line args from shell, as list of strings. */
122 Lisp_Object Vcommand_line_args;
123
124 /* The name under which Emacs was invoked, with any leading directory
125 names discarded. */
126 Lisp_Object Vinvocation_name;
127
128 /* The directory name from which Emacs was invoked. */
129 Lisp_Object Vinvocation_directory;
130
131 /* The directory name in which to find subdirs such as lisp and etc.
132 nil means get them only from PATH_LOADSEARCH. */
133 Lisp_Object Vinstallation_directory;
134
135 /* Hook run by `kill-emacs' before it does really anything. */
136 Lisp_Object Vkill_emacs_hook;
137
138 /* Empty lisp strings. To avoid having to build any others. */
139 Lisp_Object empty_unibyte_string, empty_multibyte_string;
140
141 /* Search path separator. */
142 Lisp_Object Vpath_separator;
143
144 /* Set nonzero after Emacs has started up the first time.
145 Prevents reinitialization of the Lisp world and keymaps
146 on subsequent starts. */
147 int initialized;
148
149 #ifdef DOUG_LEA_MALLOC
150 /* Preserves a pointer to the memory allocated that copies that
151 static data inside glibc's malloc. */
152 void *malloc_state_ptr;
153 /* From glibc, a routine that returns a copy of the malloc internal state. */
154 extern void *malloc_get_state ();
155 /* From glibc, a routine that overwrites the malloc internal state. */
156 extern int malloc_set_state ();
157 /* Non-zero if the MALLOC_CHECK_ enviroment variable was set while
158 dumping. Used to work around a bug in glibc's malloc. */
159 int malloc_using_checking;
160 #endif
161
162 /* Variable whose value is symbol giving operating system type. */
163 Lisp_Object Vsystem_type;
164
165 /* Variable whose value is string giving configuration built for. */
166 Lisp_Object Vsystem_configuration;
167
168 /* Variable whose value is string giving configuration options,
169 for use when reporting bugs. */
170 Lisp_Object Vsystem_configuration_options;
171
172 Lisp_Object Qfile_name_handler_alist;
173
174 /* Current and previous system locales for messages and time. */
175 Lisp_Object Vsystem_messages_locale;
176 Lisp_Object Vprevious_system_messages_locale;
177 Lisp_Object Vsystem_time_locale;
178 Lisp_Object Vprevious_system_time_locale;
179
180 /* If non-zero, emacs should not attempt to use a window-specific code,
181 but instead should use the virtual terminal under which it was started. */
182 int inhibit_window_system;
183
184 /* If nonzero, set Emacs to run at this priority. This is also used
185 in child_setup and sys_suspend to make sure subshells run at normal
186 priority; those functions have their own extern declaration. */
187 EMACS_INT emacs_priority;
188
189 /* If non-zero, a filter or a sentinel is running. Tested to save the match
190 data on the first attempt to change it inside asynchronous code. */
191 int running_asynch_code;
192
193 #ifdef BSD_PGRPS
194 /* See sysdep.c. */
195 extern int inherited_pgroup;
196 #endif
197
198 #ifdef HAVE_X_WINDOWS
199 /* If non-zero, -d was specified, meaning we're using some window system. */
200 int display_arg;
201 #endif
202
203 /* An address near the bottom of the stack.
204 Tells GC how to save a copy of the stack. */
205 char *stack_bottom;
206
207 /* The address where the heap starts (from the first sbrk (0) call). */
208 static void *my_heap_start;
209
210 /* The gap between BSS end and heap start as far as we can tell. */
211 static unsigned long heap_bss_diff;
212
213 /* If the gap between BSS end and heap start is larger than this we try to
214 work around it, and if that fails, output a warning in dump-emacs. */
215 #define MAX_HEAP_BSS_DIFF (1024*1024)
216
217
218 #ifdef HAVE_WINDOW_SYSTEM
219 extern Lisp_Object Vinitial_window_system;
220 #endif /* HAVE_WINDOW_SYSTEM */
221
222 extern Lisp_Object Vauto_save_list_file_name;
223
224 extern Lisp_Object Vinhibit_redisplay;
225
226 #ifdef USG_SHARED_LIBRARIES
227 /* If nonzero, this is the place to put the end of the writable segment
228 at startup. */
229
230 unsigned int bss_end = 0;
231 #endif
232
233 /* Nonzero means running Emacs without interactive terminal. */
234
235 int noninteractive;
236
237 /* Value of Lisp variable `noninteractive'.
238 Normally same as C variable `noninteractive'
239 but nothing terrible happens if user sets this one. */
240
241 int noninteractive1;
242
243 /* Save argv and argc. */
244 char **initial_argv;
245 int initial_argc;
246
247 static void sort_args ();
248 void syms_of_emacs ();
249
250 /* MSVC needs each string be shorter than 2048 bytes, so the usage
251 strings below are split to not overflow this limit. */
252 #define USAGE1 "\
253 Usage: %s [OPTION-OR-FILENAME]...\n\
254 \n\
255 Run Emacs, the extensible, customizable, self-documenting real-time\n\
256 display editor. The recommended way to start Emacs for normal editing\n\
257 is with no options at all.\n\
258 \n\
259 Run M-x info RET m emacs RET m emacs invocation RET inside Emacs to\n\
260 read the main documentation for these command-line arguments.\n\
261 \n\
262 Initialization options:\n\
263 \n\
264 --batch do not do interactive display; implies -q\n\
265 --debug-init enable Emacs Lisp debugger for init file\n\
266 --display, -d DISPLAY use X server DISPLAY\n\
267 --multibyte, --no-unibyte inhibit the effect of EMACS_UNIBYTE\n\
268 --no-desktop do not load a saved desktop\n\
269 --no-init-file, -q load neither ~/.emacs nor default.el\n\
270 --no-shared-memory, -nl do not use shared memory\n\
271 --no-site-file do not load site-start.el\n\
272 --no-splash do not display a splash screen on startup\n\
273 --no-window-system, -nw do not communicate with X, ignoring $DISPLAY\n\
274 --quick, -Q equivalent to -q --no-site-file --no-splash\n\
275 --script FILE run FILE as an Emacs Lisp script\n\
276 --terminal, -t DEVICE use DEVICE for terminal I/O\n\
277 --unibyte, --no-multibyte run Emacs in unibyte mode\n\
278 --user, -u USER load ~USER/.emacs instead of your own\n\
279 \n%s"
280
281 #define USAGE2 "\
282 Action options:\n\
283 \n\
284 FILE visit FILE using find-file\n\
285 +LINE go to line LINE in next FILE\n\
286 +LINE:COLUMN go to line LINE, column COLUMN, in next FILE\n\
287 --directory, -L DIR add DIR to variable load-path\n\
288 --eval EXPR evaluate Emacs Lisp expression EXPR\n\
289 --execute EXPR evaluate Emacs Lisp expression EXPR\n\
290 --file FILE visit FILE using find-file\n\
291 --find-file FILE visit FILE using find-file\n\
292 --funcall, -f FUNC call Emacs Lisp function FUNC with no arguments\n\
293 --insert FILE insert contents of FILE into current buffer\n\
294 --kill exit without asking for confirmation\n\
295 --load, -l FILE load Emacs Lisp FILE using the load function\n\
296 --visit FILE visit FILE using find-file\n\
297 \n"
298
299 #define USAGE3 "\
300 Display options:\n\
301 \n\
302 --background-color, -bg COLOR window background color\n\
303 --basic-display, -D disable many display features;\n\
304 used for debugging Emacs\n\
305 --border-color, -bd COLOR main border color\n\
306 --border-width, -bw WIDTH width of main border\n\
307 --color, --color=MODE override color mode for character terminals;\n\
308 MODE defaults to `auto', and can also\n\
309 be `never', `auto', `always',\n\
310 or a mode name like `ansi8'\n\
311 --cursor-color, -cr COLOR color of the Emacs cursor indicating point\n\
312 --font, -fn FONT default font; must be fixed-width\n\
313 --foreground-color, -fg COLOR window foreground color\n\
314 --fullheight, -fh make the first frame high as the screen\n\
315 --fullscreen, -fs make first frame fullscreen\n\
316 --fullwidth, -fw make the first frame wide as the screen\n\
317 --geometry, -g GEOMETRY window geometry\n\
318 --no-bitmap-icon, -nbi do not use picture of gnu for Emacs icon\n\
319 --iconic start Emacs in iconified state\n\
320 --internal-border, -ib WIDTH width between text and main border\n\
321 --line-spacing, -lsp PIXELS additional space to put between lines\n\
322 --mouse-color, -ms COLOR mouse cursor color in Emacs window\n\
323 --name NAME title for initial Emacs frame\n\
324 --no-blinking-cursor, -nbc disable blinking cursor\n\
325 --reverse-video, -r, -rv switch foreground and background\n\
326 --title, -T TITLE title for initial Emacs frame\n\
327 --vertical-scroll-bars, -vb enable vertical scroll bars\n\
328 --xrm XRESOURCES set additional X resources\n\
329 --parent-id XID set parent window\n\
330 --help display this help and exit\n\
331 --version output version information and exit\n\
332 \n"
333
334 #define USAGE4 "\
335 You can generally also specify long option names with a single -; for\n\
336 example, -batch as well as --batch. You can use any unambiguous\n\
337 abbreviation for a --option.\n\
338 \n\
339 Various environment variables and window system resources also affect\n\
340 Emacs' operation. See the main documentation.\n\
341 \n\
342 Report bugs to %s. First, please see the Bugs\n\
343 section of the Emacs manual or the file BUGS.\n"
344
345 \f
346 /* Signal code for the fatal signal that was received. */
347 int fatal_error_code;
348
349 /* Nonzero if handling a fatal error already. */
350 int fatal_error_in_progress;
351
352 /* If non-null, call this function from fatal_error_signal before
353 committing suicide. */
354
355 void (*fatal_error_signal_hook) P_ ((void));
356
357 #ifdef HAVE_GTK_AND_PTHREAD
358 /* When compiled with GTK and running under Gnome, multiple threads may be
359 created. Keep track of our main thread to make sure signals are delivered
360 to it (see syssignal.h). */
361
362 pthread_t main_thread;
363 #endif
364
365
366 /* Handle bus errors, invalid instruction, etc. */
367 SIGTYPE
368 fatal_error_signal (sig)
369 int sig;
370 {
371 SIGNAL_THREAD_CHECK (sig);
372 fatal_error_code = sig;
373 signal (sig, SIG_DFL);
374
375 TOTALLY_UNBLOCK_INPUT;
376
377 /* If fatal error occurs in code below, avoid infinite recursion. */
378 if (! fatal_error_in_progress)
379 {
380 fatal_error_in_progress = 1;
381
382 shut_down_emacs (sig, 0, Qnil);
383 }
384
385 #ifdef VMS
386 LIB$STOP (SS$_ABORT);
387 #else
388 /* Signal the same code; this time it will really be fatal.
389 Remember that since we're in a signal handler, the signal we're
390 going to send is probably blocked, so we have to unblock it if we
391 want to really receive it. */
392 #ifndef MSDOS
393 sigunblock (sigmask (fatal_error_code));
394 #endif
395
396 if (fatal_error_signal_hook)
397 fatal_error_signal_hook ();
398
399 kill (getpid (), fatal_error_code);
400 #endif /* not VMS */
401 }
402
403 #ifdef SIGDANGER
404
405 /* Handler for SIGDANGER. */
406 SIGTYPE
407 memory_warning_signal (sig)
408 int sig;
409 {
410 signal (sig, memory_warning_signal);
411 SIGNAL_THREAD_CHECK (sig);
412
413 malloc_warning ("Operating system warns that virtual memory is running low.\n");
414
415 /* It might be unsafe to call do_auto_save now. */
416 force_auto_save_soon ();
417 }
418 #endif
419
420 /* We define abort, rather than using it from the library,
421 so that GDB can return from a breakpoint here.
422 MSDOS has its own definition in msdos.c. */
423
424 #if ! defined (DOS_NT) && ! defined (NO_ABORT)
425
426 #ifndef ABORT_RETURN_TYPE
427 #define ABORT_RETURN_TYPE void
428 #endif
429
430 ABORT_RETURN_TYPE
431 abort ()
432 {
433 kill (getpid (), SIGABRT);
434 /* This shouldn't be executed, but it prevents a warning. */
435 exit (1);
436 }
437 #endif
438
439 \f
440 /* Code for dealing with Lisp access to the Unix command line. */
441
442 static void
443 init_cmdargs (argc, argv, skip_args)
444 int argc;
445 char **argv;
446 int skip_args;
447 {
448 register int i;
449 Lisp_Object name, dir, tem;
450 int count = SPECPDL_INDEX ();
451 Lisp_Object raw_name;
452
453 initial_argv = argv;
454 initial_argc = argc;
455
456 raw_name = build_string (argv[0]);
457
458 /* Add /: to the front of the name
459 if it would otherwise be treated as magic. */
460 tem = Ffind_file_name_handler (raw_name, Qt);
461 if (! NILP (tem))
462 raw_name = concat2 (build_string ("/:"), raw_name);
463
464 Vinvocation_name = Ffile_name_nondirectory (raw_name);
465 Vinvocation_directory = Ffile_name_directory (raw_name);
466
467 /* If we got no directory in argv[0], search PATH to find where
468 Emacs actually came from. */
469 if (NILP (Vinvocation_directory))
470 {
471 Lisp_Object found;
472 int yes = openp (Vexec_path, Vinvocation_name,
473 Vexec_suffixes, &found, make_number (X_OK));
474 if (yes == 1)
475 {
476 /* Add /: to the front of the name
477 if it would otherwise be treated as magic. */
478 tem = Ffind_file_name_handler (found, Qt);
479 if (! NILP (tem))
480 found = concat2 (build_string ("/:"), found);
481 Vinvocation_directory = Ffile_name_directory (found);
482 }
483 }
484
485 if (!NILP (Vinvocation_directory)
486 && NILP (Ffile_name_absolute_p (Vinvocation_directory)))
487 /* Emacs was started with relative path, like ./emacs.
488 Make it absolute. */
489 Vinvocation_directory = Fexpand_file_name (Vinvocation_directory, Qnil);
490
491 Vinstallation_directory = Qnil;
492
493 if (!NILP (Vinvocation_directory))
494 {
495 dir = Vinvocation_directory;
496 name = Fexpand_file_name (Vinvocation_name, dir);
497 while (1)
498 {
499 Lisp_Object tem, lib_src_exists;
500 Lisp_Object etc_exists, info_exists;
501
502 /* See if dir contains subdirs for use by Emacs.
503 Check for the ones that would exist in a build directory,
504 not including lisp and info. */
505 tem = Fexpand_file_name (build_string ("lib-src"), dir);
506 lib_src_exists = Ffile_exists_p (tem);
507
508 #ifdef MSDOS
509 /* MSDOS installations frequently remove lib-src, but we still
510 must set installation-directory, or else info won't find
511 its files (it uses the value of installation-directory). */
512 tem = Fexpand_file_name (build_string ("info"), dir);
513 info_exists = Ffile_exists_p (tem);
514 #else
515 info_exists = Qnil;
516 #endif
517
518 if (!NILP (lib_src_exists) || !NILP (info_exists))
519 {
520 tem = Fexpand_file_name (build_string ("etc"), dir);
521 etc_exists = Ffile_exists_p (tem);
522 if (!NILP (etc_exists))
523 {
524 Vinstallation_directory
525 = Ffile_name_as_directory (dir);
526 break;
527 }
528 }
529
530 /* See if dir's parent contains those subdirs. */
531 tem = Fexpand_file_name (build_string ("../lib-src"), dir);
532 lib_src_exists = Ffile_exists_p (tem);
533
534
535 #ifdef MSDOS
536 /* See the MSDOS commentary above. */
537 tem = Fexpand_file_name (build_string ("../info"), dir);
538 info_exists = Ffile_exists_p (tem);
539 #else
540 info_exists = Qnil;
541 #endif
542
543 if (!NILP (lib_src_exists) || !NILP (info_exists))
544 {
545 tem = Fexpand_file_name (build_string ("../etc"), dir);
546 etc_exists = Ffile_exists_p (tem);
547 if (!NILP (etc_exists))
548 {
549 tem = Fexpand_file_name (build_string (".."), dir);
550 Vinstallation_directory
551 = Ffile_name_as_directory (tem);
552 break;
553 }
554 }
555
556 /* If the Emacs executable is actually a link,
557 next try the dir that the link points into. */
558 tem = Ffile_symlink_p (name);
559 if (!NILP (tem))
560 {
561 name = Fexpand_file_name (tem, dir);
562 dir = Ffile_name_directory (name);
563 }
564 else
565 break;
566 }
567 }
568
569 Vcommand_line_args = Qnil;
570
571 for (i = argc - 1; i >= 0; i--)
572 {
573 if (i == 0 || i > skip_args)
574 /* For the moment, we keep arguments as is in unibyte strings.
575 They are decoded in the function command-line after we know
576 locale-coding-system. */
577 Vcommand_line_args
578 = Fcons (make_unibyte_string (argv[i], strlen (argv[i])),
579 Vcommand_line_args);
580 }
581
582 unbind_to (count, Qnil);
583 }
584
585 DEFUN ("invocation-name", Finvocation_name, Sinvocation_name, 0, 0, 0,
586 doc: /* Return the program name that was used to run Emacs.
587 Any directory names are omitted. */)
588 ()
589 {
590 return Fcopy_sequence (Vinvocation_name);
591 }
592
593 DEFUN ("invocation-directory", Finvocation_directory, Sinvocation_directory,
594 0, 0, 0,
595 doc: /* Return the directory name in which the Emacs executable was located. */)
596 ()
597 {
598 return Fcopy_sequence (Vinvocation_directory);
599 }
600
601 \f
602 #ifdef VMS
603 #ifdef LINK_CRTL_SHARE
604 #ifdef SHARABLE_LIB_BUG
605 extern noshare char **environ;
606 #endif /* SHARABLE_LIB_BUG */
607 #endif /* LINK_CRTL_SHARE */
608 #endif /* VMS */
609
610 #ifdef HAVE_TZSET
611 /* A valid but unlikely value for the TZ environment value.
612 It is OK (though a bit slower) if the user actually chooses this value. */
613 static char dump_tz[] = "UtC0";
614 #endif
615
616 #ifndef ORDINARY_LINK
617 /* We don't include crtbegin.o and crtend.o in the link,
618 so these functions and variables might be missed.
619 Provide dummy definitions to avoid error.
620 (We don't have any real constructors or destructors.) */
621 #ifdef __GNUC__
622 #ifndef GCC_CTORS_IN_LIBC
623 void __do_global_ctors ()
624 {}
625 void __do_global_ctors_aux ()
626 {}
627 void __do_global_dtors ()
628 {}
629 /* GNU/Linux has a bug in its library; avoid an error. */
630 #ifndef GNU_LINUX
631 char * __CTOR_LIST__[2] = { (char *) (-1), 0 };
632 #endif
633 char * __DTOR_LIST__[2] = { (char *) (-1), 0 };
634 #endif /* GCC_CTORS_IN_LIBC */
635 void __main ()
636 {}
637 #endif /* __GNUC__ */
638 #endif /* ORDINARY_LINK */
639
640 /* Test whether the next argument in ARGV matches SSTR or a prefix of
641 LSTR (at least MINLEN characters). If so, then if VALPTR is non-null
642 (the argument is supposed to have a value) store in *VALPTR either
643 the next argument or the portion of this one after the equal sign.
644 ARGV is read starting at position *SKIPPTR; this index is advanced
645 by the number of arguments used.
646
647 Too bad we can't just use getopt for all of this, but we don't have
648 enough information to do it right. */
649
650 static int
651 argmatch (argv, argc, sstr, lstr, minlen, valptr, skipptr)
652 char **argv;
653 int argc;
654 char *sstr;
655 char *lstr;
656 int minlen;
657 char **valptr;
658 int *skipptr;
659 {
660 char *p = NULL;
661 int arglen;
662 char *arg;
663
664 /* Don't access argv[argc]; give up in advance. */
665 if (argc <= *skipptr + 1)
666 return 0;
667
668 arg = argv[*skipptr+1];
669 if (arg == NULL)
670 return 0;
671 if (strcmp (arg, sstr) == 0)
672 {
673 if (valptr != NULL)
674 {
675 *valptr = argv[*skipptr+2];
676 *skipptr += 2;
677 }
678 else
679 *skipptr += 1;
680 return 1;
681 }
682 arglen = (valptr != NULL && (p = index (arg, '=')) != NULL
683 ? p - arg : strlen (arg));
684 if (lstr == 0 || arglen < minlen || strncmp (arg, lstr, arglen) != 0)
685 return 0;
686 else if (valptr == NULL)
687 {
688 *skipptr += 1;
689 return 1;
690 }
691 else if (p != NULL)
692 {
693 *valptr = p+1;
694 *skipptr += 1;
695 return 1;
696 }
697 else if (argv[*skipptr+2] != NULL)
698 {
699 *valptr = argv[*skipptr+2];
700 *skipptr += 2;
701 return 1;
702 }
703 else
704 {
705 return 0;
706 }
707 }
708
709 #ifdef DOUG_LEA_MALLOC
710
711 /* malloc can be invoked even before main (e.g. by the dynamic
712 linker), so the dumped malloc state must be restored as early as
713 possible using this special hook. */
714
715 static void
716 malloc_initialize_hook ()
717 {
718 #ifndef USE_CRT_DLL
719 extern char **environ;
720 #endif
721
722 if (initialized)
723 {
724 if (!malloc_using_checking)
725 /* Work around a bug in glibc's malloc. MALLOC_CHECK_ must be
726 ignored if the heap to be restored was constructed without
727 malloc checking. Can't use unsetenv, since that calls malloc. */
728 {
729 char **p;
730
731 for (p = environ; p && *p; p++)
732 if (strncmp (*p, "MALLOC_CHECK_=", 14) == 0)
733 {
734 do
735 *p = p[1];
736 while (*++p);
737 break;
738 }
739 }
740
741 malloc_set_state (malloc_state_ptr);
742 #ifndef XMALLOC_OVERRUN_CHECK
743 free (malloc_state_ptr);
744 #endif
745 }
746 else
747 {
748 if (my_heap_start == 0)
749 my_heap_start = sbrk (0);
750 malloc_using_checking = getenv ("MALLOC_CHECK_") != NULL;
751 }
752 }
753
754 void (*__malloc_initialize_hook) () = malloc_initialize_hook;
755
756 #endif /* DOUG_LEA_MALLOC */
757
758
759 #define REPORT_EMACS_BUG_ADDRESS "bug-gnu-emacs@gnu.org"
760 #define REPORT_EMACS_BUG_PRETEST_ADDRESS "emacs-pretest-bug@gnu.org"
761
762 /* This function is used to determine an address to which bug report should
763 be sent. */
764
765 char *
766 bug_reporting_address ()
767 {
768 int count = 0;
769 Lisp_Object temp;
770 char *string;
771
772 temp = Fsymbol_value (intern ("emacs-version"));
773
774 /* When `emacs-version' is invalid, use normal address. */
775 if (!STRINGP(temp))
776 return REPORT_EMACS_BUG_ADDRESS;
777
778 string = SDATA (temp);
779
780 /* Count dots in `emacs-version'. */
781 while (*string)
782 {
783 if (*string == '.')
784 count++;
785 string++;
786 }
787
788 /* When `emacs-version' has at least three dots, it is development or
789 pretest version of Emacs. */
790 return count >= 3 ? REPORT_EMACS_BUG_PRETEST_ADDRESS : REPORT_EMACS_BUG_ADDRESS;
791 }
792
793 #ifdef USE_FONT_BACKEND
794 extern int enable_font_backend;
795 #endif /* USE_FONT_BACKEND */
796
797 /* ARGSUSED */
798 int
799 main (argc, argv
800 #ifdef VMS
801 , envp
802 #endif
803 )
804 int argc;
805 char **argv;
806 #ifdef VMS
807 char **envp;
808 #endif
809 {
810 #if GC_MARK_STACK
811 Lisp_Object dummy;
812 #endif
813 char stack_bottom_variable;
814 int do_initial_setlocale;
815 int skip_args = 0;
816 #ifndef USE_CRT_DLL
817 extern int errno;
818 #endif
819 #ifdef HAVE_SETRLIMIT
820 struct rlimit rlim;
821 #endif
822 int no_loadup = 0;
823 char *junk = 0;
824
825 #if GC_MARK_STACK
826 extern Lisp_Object *stack_base;
827 stack_base = &dummy;
828 #endif
829
830 if (!initialized)
831 {
832 extern char my_endbss[];
833 extern char *my_endbss_static;
834
835 if (my_heap_start == 0)
836 my_heap_start = sbrk (0);
837
838 heap_bss_diff = (char *)my_heap_start - max (my_endbss, my_endbss_static);
839 }
840
841 #ifdef LINUX_SBRK_BUG
842 __sbrk (1);
843 #endif
844
845 #ifdef RUN_TIME_REMAP
846 if (initialized)
847 run_time_remap (argv[0]);
848 #endif
849
850 #ifdef MAC_OSX
851 if (!initialized)
852 unexec_init_emacs_zone ();
853 #endif
854
855 sort_args (argc, argv);
856 argc = 0;
857 while (argv[argc]) argc++;
858
859 if (argmatch (argv, argc, "-version", "--version", 3, NULL, &skip_args)
860 /* We don't know the version number unless this is a dumped Emacs.
861 So ignore --version otherwise. */
862 && initialized)
863 {
864 Lisp_Object tem, tem2;
865 tem = Fsymbol_value (intern ("emacs-version"));
866 tem2 = Fsymbol_value (intern ("emacs-copyright"));
867 if (!STRINGP (tem))
868 {
869 fprintf (stderr, "Invalid value of `emacs-version'\n");
870 exit (1);
871 }
872 if (!STRINGP (tem2))
873 {
874 fprintf (stderr, "Invalid value of `emacs-copyright'\n");
875 exit (1);
876 }
877 else
878 {
879 printf ("GNU Emacs %s\n", SDATA (tem));
880 printf ("%s\n", SDATA(tem2));
881 printf ("GNU Emacs comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY.\n");
882 printf ("You may redistribute copies of Emacs\n");
883 printf ("under the terms of the GNU General Public License.\n");
884 printf ("For more information about these matters, ");
885 printf ("see the file named COPYING.\n");
886 exit (0);
887 }
888 }
889
890 #ifdef HAVE_PERSONALITY_LINUX32
891 /* See if there is a gap between the end of BSS and the heap.
892 In that case, set personality and exec ourself again. */
893 if (!initialized
894 && (strcmp (argv[argc-1], "dump") == 0
895 || strcmp (argv[argc-1], "bootstrap") == 0)
896 && heap_bss_diff > MAX_HEAP_BSS_DIFF)
897 {
898 if (! getenv ("EMACS_HEAP_EXEC"))
899 {
900 /* Set this so we only do this once. */
901 putenv("EMACS_HEAP_EXEC=true");
902
903 /* A flag to turn off address randomization which is introduced
904 in linux kernel shipped with fedora core 4 */
905 #define ADD_NO_RANDOMIZE 0x0040000
906 personality (PER_LINUX32 | ADD_NO_RANDOMIZE);
907 #undef ADD_NO_RANDOMIZE
908
909 execvp (argv[0], argv);
910
911 /* If the exec fails, try to dump anyway. */
912 perror ("execvp");
913 }
914 }
915 #endif /* HAVE_PERSONALITY_LINUX32 */
916
917
918 /* Map in shared memory, if we are using that. */
919 #ifdef HAVE_SHM
920 if (argmatch (argv, argc, "-nl", "--no-shared-memory", 6, NULL, &skip_args))
921 {
922 map_in_data (0);
923 /* The shared memory was just restored, which clobbered this. */
924 skip_args = 1;
925 }
926 else
927 {
928 map_in_data (1);
929 /* The shared memory was just restored, which clobbered this. */
930 skip_args = 0;
931 }
932 #endif
933
934 #ifdef NeXT
935 {
936 extern int malloc_cookie;
937 /* This helps out unexnext.c. */
938 if (initialized)
939 if (malloc_jumpstart (malloc_cookie) != 0)
940 printf ("malloc jumpstart failed!\n");
941 }
942 #endif /* NeXT */
943
944 #ifdef MAC_OSX
945 /* Skip process serial number passed in the form -psn_x_y as
946 command-line argument. The WindowServer adds this option when
947 Emacs is invoked from the Finder or by the `open' command. In
948 these cases, the working directory becomes `/', so we change it
949 to the user's home directory. */
950 if (argc > skip_args + 1 && strncmp (argv[skip_args+1], "-psn_", 5) == 0)
951 {
952 chdir (getenv ("HOME"));
953 skip_args++;
954 }
955 #endif /* MAC_OSX */
956
957 #ifdef VMS
958 /* If -map specified, map the data file in. */
959 {
960 char *file;
961 if (argmatch (argv, argc, "-map", "--map-data", 3, &file, &skip_args))
962 mapin_data (file);
963 }
964
965 #ifdef LINK_CRTL_SHARE
966 #ifdef SHARABLE_LIB_BUG
967 /* Bletcherous shared libraries! */
968 if (!stdin)
969 stdin = fdopen (0, "r");
970 if (!stdout)
971 stdout = fdopen (1, "w");
972 if (!stderr)
973 stderr = fdopen (2, "w");
974 if (!environ)
975 environ = envp;
976 #endif /* SHARABLE_LIB_BUG */
977 #endif /* LINK_CRTL_SHARE */
978 #endif /* VMS */
979
980 #if defined (HAVE_SETRLIMIT) && defined (RLIMIT_STACK)
981 /* Extend the stack space available.
982 Don't do that if dumping, since some systems (e.g. DJGPP)
983 might define a smaller stack limit at that time. */
984 if (1
985 #ifndef CANNOT_DUMP
986 && (!noninteractive || initialized)
987 #endif
988 && !getrlimit (RLIMIT_STACK, &rlim))
989 {
990 long newlim;
991 extern size_t re_max_failures;
992 /* Approximate the amount regex.c needs per unit of re_max_failures. */
993 int ratio = 20 * sizeof (char *);
994 /* Then add 33% to cover the size of the smaller stacks that regex.c
995 successively allocates and discards, on its way to the maximum. */
996 ratio += ratio / 3;
997 /* Add in some extra to cover
998 what we're likely to use for other reasons. */
999 newlim = re_max_failures * ratio + 200000;
1000 #ifdef __NetBSD__
1001 /* NetBSD (at least NetBSD 1.2G and former) has a bug in its
1002 stack allocation routine for new process that the allocation
1003 fails if stack limit is not on page boundary. So, round up the
1004 new limit to page boundary. */
1005 newlim = (newlim + getpagesize () - 1) / getpagesize () * getpagesize();
1006 #endif
1007 if (newlim > rlim.rlim_max)
1008 {
1009 newlim = rlim.rlim_max;
1010 /* Don't let regex.c overflow the stack we have. */
1011 re_max_failures = (newlim - 200000) / ratio;
1012 }
1013 if (rlim.rlim_cur < newlim)
1014 rlim.rlim_cur = newlim;
1015
1016 setrlimit (RLIMIT_STACK, &rlim);
1017 }
1018 #endif /* HAVE_SETRLIMIT and RLIMIT_STACK */
1019
1020 /* Record (approximately) where the stack begins. */
1021 stack_bottom = &stack_bottom_variable;
1022
1023 #ifdef USG_SHARED_LIBRARIES
1024 if (bss_end)
1025 brk ((void *)bss_end);
1026 #endif
1027
1028 clearerr (stdin);
1029
1030 #ifndef SYSTEM_MALLOC
1031 /* Arrange to get warning messages as memory fills up. */
1032 memory_warnings (0, malloc_warning);
1033
1034 /* Call malloc at least once, to run the initial __malloc_hook.
1035 Also call realloc and free for consistency. */
1036 free (realloc (malloc (4), 4));
1037
1038 # ifndef SYNC_INPUT
1039 /* Arrange to disable interrupt input inside malloc etc. */
1040 uninterrupt_malloc ();
1041 # endif /* not SYNC_INPUT */
1042 #endif /* not SYSTEM_MALLOC */
1043
1044 #ifdef HAVE_GTK_AND_PTHREAD
1045 main_thread = pthread_self ();
1046 #endif /* HAVE_GTK_AND_PTHREAD */
1047
1048 #if defined (MSDOS) || defined (WINDOWSNT)
1049 /* We do all file input/output as binary files. When we need to translate
1050 newlines, we do that manually. */
1051 _fmode = O_BINARY;
1052 #endif /* MSDOS || WINDOWSNT */
1053
1054 #ifdef MSDOS
1055 #if __DJGPP__ >= 2
1056 if (!isatty (fileno (stdin)))
1057 setmode (fileno (stdin), O_BINARY);
1058 if (!isatty (fileno (stdout)))
1059 {
1060 fflush (stdout);
1061 setmode (fileno (stdout), O_BINARY);
1062 }
1063 #else /* not __DJGPP__ >= 2 */
1064 (stdin)->_flag &= ~_IOTEXT;
1065 (stdout)->_flag &= ~_IOTEXT;
1066 (stderr)->_flag &= ~_IOTEXT;
1067 #endif /* not __DJGPP__ >= 2 */
1068 #endif /* MSDOS */
1069
1070 #ifdef SET_EMACS_PRIORITY
1071 if (emacs_priority)
1072 nice (emacs_priority);
1073 setuid (getuid ());
1074 #endif /* SET_EMACS_PRIORITY */
1075
1076 /* Skip initial setlocale if LC_ALL is "C", as it's not needed in that case.
1077 The build procedure uses this while dumping, to ensure that the
1078 dumped Emacs does not have its system locale tables initialized,
1079 as that might cause screwups when the dumped Emacs starts up. */
1080 {
1081 char *lc_all = getenv ("LC_ALL");
1082 do_initial_setlocale = ! lc_all || strcmp (lc_all, "C");
1083 }
1084
1085 /* Set locale now, so that initial error messages are localized properly.
1086 fixup_locale must wait until later, since it builds strings. */
1087 if (do_initial_setlocale)
1088 setlocale (LC_ALL, "");
1089
1090 #ifdef EXTRA_INITIALIZE
1091 EXTRA_INITIALIZE;
1092 #endif
1093
1094 inhibit_window_system = 0;
1095
1096 /* Handle the -t switch, which specifies filename to use as terminal. */
1097 while (1)
1098 {
1099 char *term;
1100 if (argmatch (argv, argc, "-t", "--terminal", 4, &term, &skip_args))
1101 {
1102 int result;
1103 emacs_close (0);
1104 emacs_close (1);
1105 result = emacs_open (term, O_RDWR, 0);
1106 if (result < 0)
1107 {
1108 char *errstring = strerror (errno);
1109 fprintf (stderr, "%s: %s: %s\n", argv[0], term, errstring);
1110 exit (1);
1111 }
1112 dup (0);
1113 if (! isatty (0))
1114 {
1115 fprintf (stderr, "%s: %s: not a tty\n", argv[0], term);
1116 exit (1);
1117 }
1118 fprintf (stderr, "Using %s\n", term);
1119 #ifdef HAVE_WINDOW_SYSTEM
1120 inhibit_window_system = 1; /* -t => -nw */
1121 #endif
1122 }
1123 else
1124 break;
1125 }
1126
1127 /* Command line option --no-windows is deprecated and thus not mentioned
1128 in the manual and usage informations. */
1129 if (argmatch (argv, argc, "-nw", "--no-window-system", 6, NULL, &skip_args)
1130 || argmatch (argv, argc, "-nw", "--no-windows", 6, NULL, &skip_args))
1131 inhibit_window_system = 1;
1132
1133 /* Handle the -batch switch, which means don't do interactive display. */
1134 noninteractive = 0;
1135 if (argmatch (argv, argc, "-batch", "--batch", 5, NULL, &skip_args))
1136 {
1137 noninteractive = 1;
1138 Vundo_outer_limit = Qnil;
1139 }
1140 if (argmatch (argv, argc, "-script", "--script", 3, &junk, &skip_args))
1141 {
1142 noninteractive = 1; /* Set batch mode. */
1143 /* Convert --script to --scriptload, un-skip it, and sort again
1144 so that it will be handled in proper sequence. */
1145 argv[skip_args - 1] = "-scriptload";
1146 skip_args -= 2;
1147 sort_args (argc, argv);
1148 }
1149
1150 /* Handle the --help option, which gives a usage message. */
1151 if (argmatch (argv, argc, "-help", "--help", 3, NULL, &skip_args))
1152 {
1153 printf (USAGE1, argv[0], USAGE2);
1154 printf (USAGE3);
1155 printf (USAGE4, bug_reporting_address ());
1156 exit (0);
1157 }
1158
1159 if (! noninteractive)
1160 {
1161 #ifdef BSD_PGRPS
1162 if (initialized)
1163 {
1164 inherited_pgroup = EMACS_GETPGRP (0);
1165 setpgrp (0, getpid ());
1166 }
1167 #else
1168 #if defined (USG5) && defined (INTERRUPT_INPUT)
1169 setpgrp ();
1170 #endif
1171 #endif
1172 #if defined (HAVE_GTK_AND_PTHREAD) && !defined (SYSTEM_MALLOC) && !defined (DOUG_LEA_MALLOC)
1173 {
1174 extern void malloc_enable_thread P_ ((void));
1175
1176 malloc_enable_thread ();
1177 }
1178 #endif
1179 }
1180
1181 init_signals ();
1182
1183 /* Don't catch SIGHUP if dumping. */
1184 if (1
1185 #ifndef CANNOT_DUMP
1186 && initialized
1187 #endif
1188 )
1189 {
1190 sigblock (sigmask (SIGHUP));
1191 /* In --batch mode, don't catch SIGHUP if already ignored.
1192 That makes nohup work. */
1193 if (! noninteractive
1194 || signal (SIGHUP, SIG_IGN) != SIG_IGN)
1195 signal (SIGHUP, fatal_error_signal);
1196 sigunblock (sigmask (SIGHUP));
1197 }
1198
1199 if (
1200 #ifndef CANNOT_DUMP
1201 ! noninteractive || initialized
1202 #else
1203 1
1204 #endif
1205 )
1206 {
1207 /* Don't catch these signals in batch mode if dumping.
1208 On some machines, this sets static data that would make
1209 signal fail to work right when the dumped Emacs is run. */
1210 signal (SIGQUIT, fatal_error_signal);
1211 signal (SIGILL, fatal_error_signal);
1212 signal (SIGTRAP, fatal_error_signal);
1213 #ifdef SIGUSR1
1214 add_user_signal (SIGUSR1, "sigusr1");
1215 #endif
1216 #ifdef SIGUSR2
1217 add_user_signal (SIGUSR2, "sigusr2");
1218 #endif
1219 #ifdef SIGABRT
1220 signal (SIGABRT, fatal_error_signal);
1221 #endif
1222 #ifdef SIGHWE
1223 signal (SIGHWE, fatal_error_signal);
1224 #endif
1225 #ifdef SIGPRE
1226 signal (SIGPRE, fatal_error_signal);
1227 #endif
1228 #ifdef SIGORE
1229 signal (SIGORE, fatal_error_signal);
1230 #endif
1231 #ifdef SIGUME
1232 signal (SIGUME, fatal_error_signal);
1233 #endif
1234 #ifdef SIGDLK
1235 signal (SIGDLK, fatal_error_signal);
1236 #endif
1237 #ifdef SIGCPULIM
1238 signal (SIGCPULIM, fatal_error_signal);
1239 #endif
1240 #ifdef SIGIOT
1241 /* This is missing on some systems - OS/2, for example. */
1242 signal (SIGIOT, fatal_error_signal);
1243 #endif
1244 #ifdef SIGEMT
1245 signal (SIGEMT, fatal_error_signal);
1246 #endif
1247 signal (SIGFPE, fatal_error_signal);
1248 #ifdef SIGBUS
1249 signal (SIGBUS, fatal_error_signal);
1250 #endif
1251 signal (SIGSEGV, fatal_error_signal);
1252 #ifdef SIGSYS
1253 signal (SIGSYS, fatal_error_signal);
1254 #endif
1255 signal (SIGTERM, fatal_error_signal);
1256 #ifdef SIGXCPU
1257 signal (SIGXCPU, fatal_error_signal);
1258 #endif
1259 #ifdef SIGXFSZ
1260 signal (SIGXFSZ, fatal_error_signal);
1261 #endif /* SIGXFSZ */
1262
1263 #ifdef SIGDANGER
1264 /* This just means available memory is getting low. */
1265 signal (SIGDANGER, memory_warning_signal);
1266 #endif
1267
1268 #ifdef AIX
1269 /* 20 is SIGCHLD, 21 is SIGTTIN, 22 is SIGTTOU. */
1270 signal (SIGXCPU, fatal_error_signal);
1271 #ifndef _I386
1272 signal (SIGIOINT, fatal_error_signal);
1273 #endif
1274 signal (SIGGRANT, fatal_error_signal);
1275 signal (SIGRETRACT, fatal_error_signal);
1276 signal (SIGSOUND, fatal_error_signal);
1277 signal (SIGMSG, fatal_error_signal);
1278 #endif /* AIX */
1279 }
1280
1281 noninteractive1 = noninteractive;
1282
1283 /* Perform basic initializations (not merely interning symbols). */
1284
1285 if (!initialized)
1286 {
1287 init_alloc_once ();
1288 init_obarray ();
1289 init_eval_once ();
1290 init_character_once ();
1291 init_charset_once ();
1292 init_coding_once ();
1293 init_syntax_once (); /* Create standard syntax table. */
1294 init_category_once (); /* Create standard category table. */
1295 /* Must be done before init_buffer. */
1296 init_casetab_once ();
1297 init_buffer_once (); /* Create buffer table and some buffers. */
1298 init_minibuf_once (); /* Create list of minibuffers. */
1299 /* Must precede init_window_once. */
1300
1301 /* Call syms_of_xfaces before init_window_once because that
1302 function creates Vterminal_frame. Termcap frames now use
1303 faces, and the face implementation uses some symbols as
1304 face names. */
1305 syms_of_xfaces ();
1306 /* XXX syms_of_keyboard uses some symbols in keymap.c. It would
1307 be better to arrange things not to have this dependency. */
1308 syms_of_keymap ();
1309 /* Call syms_of_keyboard before init_window_once because
1310 keyboard sets up symbols that include some face names that
1311 the X support will want to use. This can happen when
1312 CANNOT_DUMP is defined. */
1313 syms_of_keyboard ();
1314
1315 #ifdef MAC_OS8
1316 /* init_window_once calls make_terminal_frame which on Mac OS
1317 creates a full-fledge output_mac type frame. This does not
1318 work correctly before syms_of_textprop, syms_of_macfns,
1319 syms_of_ccl, syms_of_fontset, syms_of_xterm, syms_of_search,
1320 syms_of_frame, mac_term_init, and init_keyboard have already
1321 been called. */
1322 syms_of_textprop ();
1323 syms_of_macfns ();
1324 syms_of_ccl ();
1325 syms_of_fontset ();
1326 syms_of_macterm ();
1327 syms_of_macmenu ();
1328 syms_of_macselect ();
1329 syms_of_search ();
1330 syms_of_frame ();
1331
1332 init_atimer ();
1333 mac_term_init (build_string ("Mac"), NULL, NULL);
1334 init_keyboard ();
1335 #endif
1336 /* Called before syms_of_fileio, because it sets up Qerror_condition. */
1337 syms_of_data ();
1338 syms_of_fileio ();
1339 /* Before syms_of_coding to initialize Vgc_cons_threshold. */
1340 syms_of_alloc ();
1341 /* Before syms_of_coding because it initializes Qcharsetp. */
1342 syms_of_charset ();
1343 /* Before init_window_once, because it sets up the
1344 Vcoding_system_hash_table. */
1345 syms_of_coding (); /* This should be after syms_of_fileio. */
1346
1347 init_window_once (); /* Init the window system. */
1348 init_fileio_once (); /* Must precede any path manipulation. */
1349 #ifdef HAVE_WINDOW_SYSTEM
1350 init_fringe_once (); /* Swap bitmaps if necessary. */
1351 #endif /* HAVE_WINDOW_SYSTEM */
1352 }
1353
1354 init_alloc ();
1355
1356 if (do_initial_setlocale)
1357 {
1358 fixup_locale ();
1359 Vsystem_messages_locale = Vprevious_system_messages_locale;
1360 Vsystem_time_locale = Vprevious_system_time_locale;
1361 }
1362
1363 init_eval ();
1364 init_data ();
1365 #ifdef CLASH_DETECTION
1366 init_filelock ();
1367 #endif
1368 init_atimer ();
1369 running_asynch_code = 0;
1370
1371 /* Handle --unibyte and the EMACS_UNIBYTE envvar,
1372 but not while dumping. */
1373 if (1)
1374 {
1375 int inhibit_unibyte = 0;
1376
1377 /* --multibyte overrides EMACS_UNIBYTE. */
1378 if (argmatch (argv, argc, "-no-unibyte", "--no-unibyte", 4, NULL, &skip_args)
1379 || argmatch (argv, argc, "-multibyte", "--multibyte", 4, NULL, &skip_args)
1380 /* Ignore EMACS_UNIBYTE before dumping. */
1381 || (!initialized && noninteractive))
1382 inhibit_unibyte = 1;
1383
1384 /* --unibyte requests that we set up to do everything with single-byte
1385 buffers and strings. We need to handle this before calling
1386 init_lread, init_editfns and other places that generate Lisp strings
1387 from text in the environment. */
1388 /* Actually this shouldn't be needed as of 20.4 in a generally
1389 unibyte environment. As handa says, environment values
1390 aren't now decoded; also existing buffers are now made
1391 unibyte during startup if .emacs sets unibyte. Tested with
1392 8-bit data in environment variables and /etc/passwd, setting
1393 unibyte and Latin-1 in .emacs. -- Dave Love */
1394 if (argmatch (argv, argc, "-unibyte", "--unibyte", 4, NULL, &skip_args)
1395 || argmatch (argv, argc, "-no-multibyte", "--no-multibyte", 4, NULL, &skip_args)
1396 || (getenv ("EMACS_UNIBYTE") && !inhibit_unibyte))
1397 {
1398 Lisp_Object old_log_max;
1399 Lisp_Object symbol, tail;
1400
1401 symbol = intern ("default-enable-multibyte-characters");
1402 Fset (symbol, Qnil);
1403
1404 if (initialized)
1405 {
1406 /* Erase pre-dump messages in *Messages* now so no abort. */
1407 old_log_max = Vmessage_log_max;
1408 XSETFASTINT (Vmessage_log_max, 0);
1409 message_dolog ("", 0, 1, 0);
1410 Vmessage_log_max = old_log_max;
1411 }
1412
1413 for (tail = Vbuffer_alist; CONSP (tail);
1414 tail = XCDR (tail))
1415 {
1416 Lisp_Object buffer;
1417
1418 buffer = Fcdr (XCAR (tail));
1419 /* Make a multibyte buffer unibyte. */
1420 if (BUF_Z_BYTE (XBUFFER (buffer)) > BUF_Z (XBUFFER (buffer)))
1421 {
1422 struct buffer *current = current_buffer;
1423
1424 set_buffer_temp (XBUFFER (buffer));
1425 Fset_buffer_multibyte (Qnil);
1426 set_buffer_temp (current);
1427 }
1428 }
1429 }
1430 }
1431
1432 no_loadup
1433 = argmatch (argv, argc, "-nl", "--no-loadup", 6, NULL, &skip_args);
1434
1435 #ifdef USE_FONT_BACKEND
1436 enable_font_backend = 1;
1437 if (argmatch (argv, argc, "-enable-font-backend", "--enable-font-backend",
1438 4, NULL, &skip_args))
1439 enable_font_backend = 1;
1440 else if (argmatch (argv, argc,
1441 "-disable-font-backend", "--disable-font-backend",
1442 4, NULL, &skip_args))
1443 enable_font_backend = 0;
1444 #endif /* USE_FONT_BACKEND */
1445
1446 #ifdef HAVE_X_WINDOWS
1447 /* Stupid kludge to catch command-line display spec. We can't
1448 handle this argument entirely in window system dependent code
1449 because we don't even know which window system dependent code
1450 to run until we've recognized this argument. */
1451 {
1452 char *displayname = 0;
1453 int count_before = skip_args;
1454
1455 /* Skip any number of -d options, but only use the last one. */
1456 while (1)
1457 {
1458 int count_before_this = skip_args;
1459
1460 if (argmatch (argv, argc, "-d", "--display", 3, &displayname, &skip_args))
1461 display_arg = 1;
1462 else if (argmatch (argv, argc, "-display", 0, 3, &displayname, &skip_args))
1463 display_arg = 1;
1464 else
1465 break;
1466
1467 count_before = count_before_this;
1468 }
1469
1470 /* If we have the form --display=NAME,
1471 convert it into -d name.
1472 This requires inserting a new element into argv. */
1473 if (displayname != 0 && skip_args - count_before == 1)
1474 {
1475 char **new = (char **) xmalloc (sizeof (char *) * (argc + 2));
1476 int j;
1477
1478 for (j = 0; j < count_before + 1; j++)
1479 new[j] = argv[j];
1480 new[count_before + 1] = "-d";
1481 new[count_before + 2] = displayname;
1482 for (j = count_before + 2; j <argc; j++)
1483 new[j + 1] = argv[j];
1484 argv = new;
1485 argc++;
1486 }
1487 /* Change --display to -d, when its arg is separate. */
1488 else if (displayname != 0 && skip_args > count_before
1489 && argv[count_before + 1][1] == '-')
1490 argv[count_before + 1] = "-d";
1491
1492 /* Don't actually discard this arg. */
1493 skip_args = count_before;
1494 }
1495 #endif
1496
1497 /* argmatch must not be used after here,
1498 except when bulding temacs
1499 because the -d argument has not been skipped in skip_args. */
1500
1501 #ifdef MSDOS
1502 /* Call early 'cause init_environment needs it. */
1503 init_dosfns ();
1504 /* Set defaults for several environment variables. */
1505 if (initialized)
1506 init_environment (argc, argv, skip_args);
1507 else
1508 tzset ();
1509 #endif /* MSDOS */
1510
1511 #ifdef WINDOWSNT
1512 globals_of_w32 ();
1513 /* Initialize environment from registry settings. */
1514 init_environment (argv);
1515 init_ntproc (); /* must precede init_editfns. */
1516 #endif
1517
1518 #if defined (MAC_OSX) && defined (HAVE_CARBON)
1519 if (initialized)
1520 init_mac_osx_environment ();
1521 #endif
1522
1523 /* egetenv is a pretty low-level facility, which may get called in
1524 many circumstances; it seems flimsy to put off initializing it
1525 until calling init_callproc. */
1526 set_initial_environment ();
1527 /* AIX crashes are reported in system versions 3.2.3 and 3.2.4
1528 if this is not done. Do it after set_global_environment so that we
1529 don't pollute Vglobal_environment. */
1530 /* Setting LANG here will defeat the startup locale processing... */
1531 #ifdef AIX3_2
1532 putenv ("LANG=C");
1533 #endif
1534
1535 init_buffer (); /* Init default directory of main buffer. */
1536
1537 init_callproc_1 (); /* Must precede init_cmdargs and init_sys_modes. */
1538 init_cmdargs (argc, argv, skip_args); /* Must precede init_lread. */
1539
1540 if (initialized)
1541 {
1542 /* Erase any pre-dump messages in the message log, to avoid confusion. */
1543 Lisp_Object old_log_max;
1544 old_log_max = Vmessage_log_max;
1545 XSETFASTINT (Vmessage_log_max, 0);
1546 message_dolog ("", 0, 1, 0);
1547 Vmessage_log_max = old_log_max;
1548 }
1549
1550 init_callproc (); /* Must follow init_cmdargs but not init_sys_modes. */
1551 init_lread ();
1552
1553 /* Intern the names of all standard functions and variables;
1554 define standard keys. */
1555
1556 if (!initialized)
1557 {
1558 /* The basic levels of Lisp must come first. */
1559 /* And data must come first of all
1560 for the sake of symbols like error-message. */
1561 /* Called before init_window_once for Mac OS Classic. */
1562 syms_of_data ();
1563 syms_of_chartab ();
1564 syms_of_lread ();
1565 syms_of_print ();
1566 syms_of_eval ();
1567 syms_of_fns ();
1568 syms_of_floatfns ();
1569
1570 syms_of_buffer ();
1571 syms_of_bytecode ();
1572 syms_of_callint ();
1573 syms_of_casefiddle ();
1574 syms_of_casetab ();
1575 syms_of_callproc ();
1576 syms_of_category ();
1577 syms_of_ccl ();
1578 syms_of_character ();
1579 syms_of_cmds ();
1580 #ifndef NO_DIR_LIBRARY
1581 syms_of_dired ();
1582 #endif /* not NO_DIR_LIBRARY */
1583 syms_of_display ();
1584 syms_of_doc ();
1585 syms_of_editfns ();
1586 syms_of_emacs ();
1587 #ifdef CLASH_DETECTION
1588 syms_of_filelock ();
1589 #endif /* CLASH_DETECTION */
1590 syms_of_indent ();
1591 syms_of_insdel ();
1592 /* syms_of_keymap (); */
1593 syms_of_macros ();
1594 syms_of_marker ();
1595 syms_of_minibuf ();
1596 syms_of_process ();
1597 syms_of_search ();
1598 syms_of_frame ();
1599 syms_of_syntax ();
1600 syms_of_terminal ();
1601 syms_of_term ();
1602 syms_of_undo ();
1603 #ifdef HAVE_SOUND
1604 syms_of_sound ();
1605 #endif
1606 syms_of_textprop ();
1607 syms_of_composite ();
1608 #ifdef VMS
1609 syms_of_vmsproc ();
1610 #endif /* VMS */
1611 #ifdef WINDOWSNT
1612 syms_of_ntproc ();
1613 #endif /* WINDOWSNT */
1614 syms_of_window ();
1615 syms_of_xdisp ();
1616 #ifdef HAVE_WINDOW_SYSTEM
1617 syms_of_font ();
1618 syms_of_fringe ();
1619 syms_of_image ();
1620 #endif /* HAVE_WINDOW_SYSTEM */
1621 #ifdef HAVE_X_WINDOWS
1622 syms_of_xterm ();
1623 syms_of_xfns ();
1624 syms_of_fontset ();
1625 #ifdef HAVE_X_SM
1626 syms_of_xsmfns ();
1627 #endif
1628 #ifdef HAVE_X11
1629 syms_of_xselect ();
1630 #endif
1631 #endif /* HAVE_X_WINDOWS */
1632
1633 #ifndef HAVE_NTGUI
1634 #ifndef MAC_OS
1635 /* Called before init_window_once for Mac OS Classic. */
1636 syms_of_xmenu ();
1637 #endif
1638 #endif
1639
1640 #ifdef HAVE_NTGUI
1641 syms_of_w32term ();
1642 syms_of_w32fns ();
1643 syms_of_w32select ();
1644 syms_of_w32menu ();
1645 syms_of_fontset ();
1646 #endif /* HAVE_NTGUI */
1647
1648 #if defined (MAC_OSX) && defined (HAVE_CARBON)
1649 syms_of_macterm ();
1650 syms_of_macfns ();
1651 syms_of_macmenu ();
1652 syms_of_macselect ();
1653 syms_of_fontset ();
1654 #endif /* MAC_OSX && HAVE_CARBON */
1655
1656 #ifdef HAVE_DBUS
1657 syms_of_dbusbind ();
1658 #endif /* HAVE_DBUS */
1659
1660 #ifdef SYMS_SYSTEM
1661 SYMS_SYSTEM;
1662 #endif
1663
1664 #ifdef SYMS_MACHINE
1665 SYMS_MACHINE;
1666 #endif
1667
1668 keys_of_casefiddle ();
1669 keys_of_cmds ();
1670 keys_of_buffer ();
1671 keys_of_keyboard ();
1672 keys_of_keymap ();
1673 keys_of_minibuf ();
1674 keys_of_window ();
1675 }
1676 else
1677 {
1678 /* Initialization that must be done even if the global variable
1679 initialized is non zero. */
1680 #ifdef HAVE_NTGUI
1681 globals_of_w32fns ();
1682 globals_of_w32menu ();
1683 globals_of_w32select ();
1684 #endif /* HAVE_NTGUI */
1685 }
1686
1687 init_charset ();
1688
1689 init_editfns (); /* init_process uses Voperating_system_release. */
1690 init_process (); /* init_display uses add_keyboard_wait_descriptor. */
1691 init_keyboard (); /* This too must precede init_sys_modes. */
1692 #ifdef VMS
1693 init_vmsproc (); /* And this too. */
1694 #endif /* VMS */
1695 if (!noninteractive)
1696 {
1697 #ifdef VMS
1698 init_vms_input ();/* init_display calls get_tty_size, that needs this. */
1699 #endif /* VMS */
1700 init_display (); /* Determine terminal type. Calls init_sys_modes. */
1701 }
1702 init_fns ();
1703 init_xdisp ();
1704 #ifdef HAVE_WINDOW_SYSTEM
1705 init_fringe ();
1706 init_image ();
1707 #endif /* HAVE_WINDOW_SYSTEM */
1708 init_macros ();
1709 init_floatfns ();
1710 #ifdef VMS
1711 init_vmsfns ();
1712 #endif /* VMS */
1713 #ifdef HAVE_SOUND
1714 init_sound ();
1715 #endif
1716 init_window ();
1717
1718 if (!initialized)
1719 {
1720 char *file;
1721 /* Handle -l loadup, args passed by Makefile. */
1722 if (argmatch (argv, argc, "-l", "--load", 3, &file, &skip_args))
1723 Vtop_level = Fcons (intern ("load"),
1724 Fcons (build_string (file), Qnil));
1725 /* Unless next switch is -nl, load "loadup.el" first thing. */
1726 if (! no_loadup)
1727 Vtop_level = Fcons (intern ("load"),
1728 Fcons (build_string ("loadup.el"), Qnil));
1729 }
1730
1731 if (initialized)
1732 {
1733 #ifdef HAVE_TZSET
1734 {
1735 /* If the execution TZ happens to be the same as the dump TZ,
1736 change it to some other value and then change it back,
1737 to force the underlying implementation to reload the TZ info.
1738 This is needed on implementations that load TZ info from files,
1739 since the TZ file contents may differ between dump and execution. */
1740 char *tz = getenv ("TZ");
1741 if (tz && !strcmp (tz, dump_tz))
1742 {
1743 ++*tz;
1744 tzset ();
1745 --*tz;
1746 }
1747 }
1748 #endif
1749 }
1750
1751 /* Set up for profiling. This is known to work on FreeBSD,
1752 GNU/Linux and MinGW. It might work on some other systems too.
1753 Give it a try and tell us if it works on your system. To compile
1754 for profiling, add -pg to the switches your platform uses in
1755 CFLAGS and LDFLAGS. For example:
1756 `make CFLAGS="-pg -g -O -DPROFILING=1" LDFLAGS="-pg -g"'. */
1757 #if defined (__FreeBSD__) || defined (GNU_LINUX) || defined(__MINGW32__)
1758 #ifdef PROFILING
1759 if (initialized)
1760 {
1761 extern void _mcleanup ();
1762 #ifdef __MINGW32__
1763 extern unsigned char etext asm ("etext");
1764 #else
1765 extern char etext;
1766 #endif
1767 extern void safe_bcopy ();
1768 extern void dump_opcode_frequencies ();
1769
1770 atexit (_mcleanup);
1771 /* This uses safe_bcopy because that function comes first in the
1772 Emacs executable. It might be better to use something that
1773 gives the start of the text segment, but start_of_text is not
1774 defined on all systems now. */
1775 monstartup (safe_bcopy, &etext);
1776 }
1777 else
1778 moncontrol (0);
1779 #endif
1780 #endif
1781
1782 initialized = 1;
1783
1784 #ifdef LOCALTIME_CACHE
1785 /* Some versions of localtime have a bug. They cache the value of the time
1786 zone rather than looking it up every time. Since localtime() is
1787 called to bolt the undumping time into the undumped emacs, this
1788 results in localtime ignoring the TZ environment variable.
1789 This flushes the new TZ value into localtime. */
1790 tzset ();
1791 #endif /* defined (LOCALTIME_CACHE) */
1792
1793 /* Enter editor command loop. This never returns. */
1794 Frecursive_edit ();
1795 /* NOTREACHED */
1796 return 0;
1797 }
1798 \f
1799 /* Sort the args so we can find the most important ones
1800 at the beginning of argv. */
1801
1802 /* First, here's a table of all the standard options. */
1803
1804 struct standard_args
1805 {
1806 char *name;
1807 char *longname;
1808 int priority;
1809 int nargs;
1810 };
1811
1812 struct standard_args standard_args[] =
1813 {
1814 { "-version", "--version", 150, 0 },
1815 #ifdef HAVE_SHM
1816 { "-nl", "--no-shared-memory", 140, 0 },
1817 #endif
1818 #ifdef VMS
1819 { "-map", "--map-data", 130, 0 },
1820 #endif
1821 { "-t", "--terminal", 120, 1 },
1822 { "-nw", "--no-window-system", 110, 0 },
1823 { "-nw", "--no-windows", 110, 0 },
1824 { "-batch", "--batch", 100, 0 },
1825 { "-script", "--script", 100, 1 },
1826 { "-help", "--help", 90, 0 },
1827 { "-no-unibyte", "--no-unibyte", 83, 0 },
1828 { "-multibyte", "--multibyte", 82, 0 },
1829 { "-unibyte", "--unibyte", 81, 0 },
1830 { "-no-multibyte", "--no-multibyte", 80, 0 },
1831 { "-nl", "--no-loadup", 70, 0 },
1832 { "-enable-font-backend", "--enable-font-backend", 65, 0 },
1833 { "-disable-font-backend", "--disable-font-backend", 65, 0 },
1834 /* -d must come last before the options handled in startup.el. */
1835 { "-d", "--display", 60, 1 },
1836 { "-display", 0, 60, 1 },
1837 /* Now for the options handled in startup.el. */
1838 { "-Q", "--quick", 55, 0 },
1839 { "-quick", 0, 55, 0 },
1840 { "-q", "--no-init-file", 50, 0 },
1841 { "-no-init-file", 0, 50, 0 },
1842 { "-no-site-file", "--no-site-file", 40, 0 },
1843 { "-u", "--user", 30, 1 },
1844 { "-user", 0, 30, 1 },
1845 { "-debug-init", "--debug-init", 20, 0 },
1846 { "-nbi", "--no-bitmap-icon", 15, 0 },
1847 { "-iconic", "--iconic", 15, 0 },
1848 { "-D", "--basic-display", 12, 0},
1849 { "-basic-display", 0, 12, 0},
1850 { "-bg", "--background-color", 10, 1 },
1851 { "-background", 0, 10, 1 },
1852 { "-fg", "--foreground-color", 10, 1 },
1853 { "-foreground", 0, 10, 1 },
1854 { "-bd", "--border-color", 10, 1 },
1855 { "-bw", "--border-width", 10, 1 },
1856 { "-ib", "--internal-border", 10, 1 },
1857 { "-ms", "--mouse-color", 10, 1 },
1858 { "-cr", "--cursor-color", 10, 1 },
1859 { "-nbc", "--no-blinking-cursor", 10, 0 },
1860 { "-fn", "--font", 10, 1 },
1861 { "-font", 0, 10, 1 },
1862 { "-fs", "--fullscreen", 10, 0 },
1863 { "-fw", "--fullwidth", 10, 0 },
1864 { "-fh", "--fullheight", 10, 0 },
1865 { "-g", "--geometry", 10, 1 },
1866 { "-geometry", 0, 10, 1 },
1867 { "-T", "--title", 10, 1 },
1868 { "-title", 0, 10, 1 },
1869 { "-name", "--name", 10, 1 },
1870 { "-xrm", "--xrm", 10, 1 },
1871 { "-parent-id", "--parent-id", 10, 1 },
1872 { "-r", "--reverse-video", 5, 0 },
1873 { "-rv", 0, 5, 0 },
1874 { "-reverse", 0, 5, 0 },
1875 { "-hb", "--horizontal-scroll-bars", 5, 0 },
1876 { "-vb", "--vertical-scroll-bars", 5, 0 },
1877 { "-color", "--color", 5, 0},
1878 { "-no-splash", "--no-splash", 3, 0 },
1879 { "-no-desktop", "--no-desktop", 3, 0 },
1880 /* These have the same priority as ordinary file name args,
1881 so they are not reordered with respect to those. */
1882 { "-L", "--directory", 0, 1 },
1883 { "-directory", 0, 0, 1 },
1884 { "-l", "--load", 0, 1 },
1885 { "-load", 0, 0, 1 },
1886 { "-scriptload", "--scriptload", 0, 1 },
1887 { "-f", "--funcall", 0, 1 },
1888 { "-funcall", 0, 0, 1 },
1889 { "-eval", "--eval", 0, 1 },
1890 { "-execute", "--execute", 0, 1 },
1891 { "-find-file", "--find-file", 0, 1 },
1892 { "-visit", "--visit", 0, 1 },
1893 { "-file", "--file", 0, 1 },
1894 { "-insert", "--insert", 0, 1 },
1895 /* This should be processed after ordinary file name args and the like. */
1896 { "-kill", "--kill", -10, 0 },
1897 };
1898
1899 /* Reorder the elements of ARGV (assumed to have ARGC elements)
1900 so that the highest priority ones come first.
1901 Do not change the order of elements of equal priority.
1902 If an option takes an argument, keep it and its argument together.
1903
1904 If an option that takes no argument appears more
1905 than once, eliminate all but one copy of it. */
1906
1907 static void
1908 sort_args (argc, argv)
1909 int argc;
1910 char **argv;
1911 {
1912 char **new = (char **) xmalloc (sizeof (char *) * argc);
1913 /* For each element of argv,
1914 the corresponding element of options is:
1915 0 for an option that takes no arguments,
1916 1 for an option that takes one argument, etc.
1917 -1 for an ordinary non-option argument. */
1918 int *options = (int *) xmalloc (sizeof (int) * argc);
1919 int *priority = (int *) xmalloc (sizeof (int) * argc);
1920 int to = 1;
1921 int incoming_used = 1;
1922 int from;
1923 int i;
1924
1925 /* Categorize all the options,
1926 and figure out which argv elts are option arguments. */
1927 for (from = 1; from < argc; from++)
1928 {
1929 options[from] = -1;
1930 priority[from] = 0;
1931 if (argv[from][0] == '-')
1932 {
1933 int match, thislen;
1934 char *equals;
1935
1936 /* If we have found "--", don't consider
1937 any more arguments as options. */
1938 if (argv[from][1] == '-' && argv[from][2] == 0)
1939 {
1940 /* Leave the "--", and everything following it, at the end. */
1941 for (; from < argc; from++)
1942 {
1943 priority[from] = -100;
1944 options[from] = -1;
1945 }
1946 break;
1947 }
1948
1949 /* Look for a match with a known old-fashioned option. */
1950 for (i = 0; i < sizeof (standard_args) / sizeof (standard_args[0]); i++)
1951 if (!strcmp (argv[from], standard_args[i].name))
1952 {
1953 options[from] = standard_args[i].nargs;
1954 priority[from] = standard_args[i].priority;
1955 if (from + standard_args[i].nargs >= argc)
1956 fatal ("Option `%s' requires an argument\n", argv[from]);
1957 from += standard_args[i].nargs;
1958 goto done;
1959 }
1960
1961 /* Look for a match with a known long option.
1962 MATCH is -1 if no match so far, -2 if two or more matches so far,
1963 >= 0 (the table index of the match) if just one match so far. */
1964 if (argv[from][1] == '-')
1965 {
1966 match = -1;
1967 thislen = strlen (argv[from]);
1968 equals = index (argv[from], '=');
1969 if (equals != 0)
1970 thislen = equals - argv[from];
1971
1972 for (i = 0;
1973 i < sizeof (standard_args) / sizeof (standard_args[0]); i++)
1974 if (standard_args[i].longname
1975 && !strncmp (argv[from], standard_args[i].longname,
1976 thislen))
1977 {
1978 if (match == -1)
1979 match = i;
1980 else
1981 match = -2;
1982 }
1983
1984 /* If we found exactly one match, use that. */
1985 if (match >= 0)
1986 {
1987 options[from] = standard_args[match].nargs;
1988 priority[from] = standard_args[match].priority;
1989 /* If --OPTION=VALUE syntax is used,
1990 this option uses just one argv element. */
1991 if (equals != 0)
1992 options[from] = 0;
1993 if (from + options[from] >= argc)
1994 fatal ("Option `%s' requires an argument\n", argv[from]);
1995 from += options[from];
1996 }
1997 }
1998 done: ;
1999 }
2000 }
2001
2002 /* Copy the arguments, in order of decreasing priority, to NEW. */
2003 new[0] = argv[0];
2004 while (incoming_used < argc)
2005 {
2006 int best = -1;
2007 int best_priority = -9999;
2008
2009 /* Find the highest priority remaining option.
2010 If several have equal priority, take the first of them. */
2011 for (from = 1; from < argc; from++)
2012 {
2013 if (argv[from] != 0 && priority[from] > best_priority)
2014 {
2015 best_priority = priority[from];
2016 best = from;
2017 }
2018 /* Skip option arguments--they are tied to the options. */
2019 if (options[from] > 0)
2020 from += options[from];
2021 }
2022
2023 if (best < 0)
2024 abort ();
2025
2026 /* Copy the highest priority remaining option, with its args, to NEW.
2027 Unless it is a duplicate of the previous one. */
2028 if (! (options[best] == 0
2029 && ! strcmp (new[to - 1], argv[best])))
2030 {
2031 new[to++] = argv[best];
2032 for (i = 0; i < options[best]; i++)
2033 new[to++] = argv[best + i + 1];
2034 }
2035
2036 incoming_used += 1 + (options[best] > 0 ? options[best] : 0);
2037
2038 /* Clear out this option in ARGV. */
2039 argv[best] = 0;
2040 for (i = 0; i < options[best]; i++)
2041 argv[best + i + 1] = 0;
2042 }
2043
2044 /* If duplicate options were deleted, fill up extra space with null ptrs. */
2045 while (to < argc)
2046 new[to++] = 0;
2047
2048 bcopy (new, argv, sizeof (char *) * argc);
2049
2050 xfree (options);
2051 xfree (new);
2052 xfree (priority);
2053 }
2054 \f
2055 DEFUN ("kill-emacs", Fkill_emacs, Skill_emacs, 0, 1, "P",
2056 doc: /* Exit the Emacs job and kill it.
2057 If ARG is an integer, return ARG as the exit program code.
2058 If ARG is a string, stuff it as keyboard input.
2059
2060 The value of `kill-emacs-hook', if not void,
2061 is a list of functions (of no args),
2062 all of which are called before Emacs is actually killed. */)
2063 (arg)
2064 Lisp_Object arg;
2065 {
2066 struct gcpro gcpro1;
2067
2068 GCPRO1 (arg);
2069
2070 if (feof (stdin))
2071 arg = Qt;
2072
2073 if (!NILP (Vrun_hooks) && !noninteractive)
2074 call1 (Vrun_hooks, intern ("kill-emacs-hook"));
2075
2076 UNGCPRO;
2077
2078 /* Is it really necessary to do this deassign
2079 when we are going to exit anyway? */
2080 /* #ifdef VMS
2081 stop_vms_input ();
2082 #endif */
2083
2084 shut_down_emacs (0, 0, STRINGP (arg) ? arg : Qnil);
2085
2086 /* If we have an auto-save list file,
2087 kill it because we are exiting Emacs deliberately (not crashing).
2088 Do it after shut_down_emacs, which does an auto-save. */
2089 if (STRINGP (Vauto_save_list_file_name))
2090 unlink (SDATA (Vauto_save_list_file_name));
2091
2092 exit (INTEGERP (arg) ? XINT (arg) : EXIT_SUCCESS);
2093 /* NOTREACHED */
2094 return Qnil;
2095 }
2096
2097
2098 /* Perform an orderly shutdown of Emacs. Autosave any modified
2099 buffers, kill any child processes, clean up the terminal modes (if
2100 we're in the foreground), and other stuff like that. Don't perform
2101 any redisplay; this may be called when Emacs is shutting down in
2102 the background, or after its X connection has died.
2103
2104 If SIG is a signal number, print a message for it.
2105
2106 This is called by fatal signal handlers, X protocol error handlers,
2107 and Fkill_emacs. */
2108
2109 void
2110 shut_down_emacs (sig, no_x, stuff)
2111 int sig, no_x;
2112 Lisp_Object stuff;
2113 {
2114 /* Prevent running of hooks from now on. */
2115 Vrun_hooks = Qnil;
2116
2117 /* Don't update display from now on. */
2118 Vinhibit_redisplay = Qt;
2119
2120 /* If we are controlling the terminal, reset terminal modes. */
2121 #ifdef EMACS_HAVE_TTY_PGRP
2122 {
2123 int pgrp = EMACS_GETPGRP (0);
2124
2125 int tpgrp;
2126 if (EMACS_GET_TTY_PGRP (0, &tpgrp) != -1
2127 && tpgrp == pgrp)
2128 {
2129 reset_all_sys_modes ();
2130 if (sig && sig != SIGTERM)
2131 fprintf (stderr, "Fatal error (%d)", sig);
2132 }
2133 }
2134 #else
2135 fflush (stdout);
2136 reset_all_sys_modes ();
2137 #endif
2138
2139 stuff_buffered_input (stuff);
2140
2141 #ifdef subprocesses
2142 inhibit_sentinels = 1;
2143 #endif
2144 kill_buffer_processes (Qnil);
2145 Fdo_auto_save (Qt, Qnil);
2146
2147 #ifdef CLASH_DETECTION
2148 unlock_all_files ();
2149 #endif
2150
2151 #ifdef VMS
2152 kill_vms_processes ();
2153 #endif
2154
2155 #if 0 /* This triggers a bug in XCloseDisplay and is not needed. */
2156 #ifdef HAVE_X_WINDOWS
2157 /* It's not safe to call intern here. Maybe we are crashing. */
2158 if (!noninteractive && SYMBOLP (Vinitial_window_system)
2159 && SCHARS (SYMBOL_NAME (Vinitial_window_system)) == 1
2160 && SREF (SYMBOL_NAME (Vinitial_window_system), 0) == 'x'
2161 && ! no_x)
2162 Fx_close_current_connection ();
2163 #endif /* HAVE_X_WINDOWS */
2164 #endif
2165
2166 #ifdef SIGIO
2167 /* There is a tendency for a SIGIO signal to arrive within exit,
2168 and cause a SIGHUP because the input descriptor is already closed. */
2169 unrequest_sigio ();
2170 signal (SIGIO, SIG_IGN);
2171 #endif
2172
2173 #ifdef WINDOWSNT
2174 term_ntproc ();
2175 #endif
2176
2177 /* Do this only if terminating normally, we want glyph matrices
2178 etc. in a core dump. */
2179 if (sig == 0 || sig == SIGTERM)
2180 {
2181 check_glyph_memory ();
2182 check_message_stack ();
2183 }
2184
2185 #ifdef MSDOS
2186 dos_cleanup ();
2187 #endif
2188 }
2189
2190
2191 \f
2192 #ifndef CANNOT_DUMP
2193
2194 #ifdef HAVE_SHM
2195
2196 DEFUN ("dump-emacs-data", Fdump_emacs_data, Sdump_emacs_data, 1, 1, 0,
2197 doc: /* Dump current state of Emacs into data file FILENAME.
2198 This function exists on systems that use HAVE_SHM. */)
2199 (filename)
2200 Lisp_Object filename;
2201 {
2202 extern char my_edata[];
2203 Lisp_Object tem;
2204
2205 check_pure_size ();
2206 CHECK_STRING (filename);
2207 filename = Fexpand_file_name (filename, Qnil);
2208
2209 tem = Vpurify_flag;
2210 Vpurify_flag = Qnil;
2211
2212 fflush (stdout);
2213 /* Tell malloc where start of impure now is. */
2214 /* Also arrange for warnings when nearly out of space. */
2215 #ifndef SYSTEM_MALLOC
2216 memory_warnings (my_edata, malloc_warning);
2217 #endif
2218 map_out_data (SDATA (filename));
2219
2220 Vpurify_flag = tem;
2221
2222 return Qnil;
2223 }
2224
2225 #else /* not HAVE_SHM */
2226
2227 DEFUN ("dump-emacs", Fdump_emacs, Sdump_emacs, 2, 2, 0,
2228 doc: /* Dump current state of Emacs into executable file FILENAME.
2229 Take symbols from SYMFILE (presumably the file you executed to run Emacs).
2230 This is used in the file `loadup.el' when building Emacs.
2231
2232 You must run Emacs in batch mode in order to dump it. */)
2233 (filename, symfile)
2234 Lisp_Object filename, symfile;
2235 {
2236 extern char my_edata[];
2237 Lisp_Object tem;
2238 Lisp_Object symbol;
2239 int count = SPECPDL_INDEX ();
2240
2241 check_pure_size ();
2242
2243 if (! noninteractive)
2244 error ("Dumping Emacs works only in batch mode");
2245
2246 #ifdef GNU_LINUX
2247 if (heap_bss_diff > MAX_HEAP_BSS_DIFF)
2248 {
2249 fprintf (stderr, "**************************************************\n");
2250 fprintf (stderr, "Warning: Your system has a gap between BSS and the\n");
2251 fprintf (stderr, "heap (%lu bytes). This usually means that exec-shield\n",
2252 heap_bss_diff);
2253 fprintf (stderr, "or something similar is in effect. The dump may\n");
2254 fprintf (stderr, "fail because of this. See the section about\n");
2255 fprintf (stderr, "exec-shield in etc/PROBLEMS for more information.\n");
2256 fprintf (stderr, "**************************************************\n");
2257 }
2258 #endif /* GNU_LINUX */
2259
2260 /* Bind `command-line-processed' to nil before dumping,
2261 so that the dumped Emacs will process its command line
2262 and set up to work with X windows if appropriate. */
2263 symbol = intern ("command-line-processed");
2264 specbind (symbol, Qnil);
2265
2266 CHECK_STRING (filename);
2267 filename = Fexpand_file_name (filename, Qnil);
2268 if (!NILP (symfile))
2269 {
2270 CHECK_STRING (symfile);
2271 if (SCHARS (symfile))
2272 symfile = Fexpand_file_name (symfile, Qnil);
2273 }
2274
2275 tem = Vpurify_flag;
2276 Vpurify_flag = Qnil;
2277
2278 #ifdef HAVE_TZSET
2279 set_time_zone_rule (dump_tz);
2280 #ifndef LOCALTIME_CACHE
2281 /* Force a tz reload, since set_time_zone_rule doesn't. */
2282 tzset ();
2283 #endif
2284 #endif
2285
2286 fflush (stdout);
2287 #ifdef VMS
2288 mapout_data (SDATA (filename));
2289 #else
2290 /* Tell malloc where start of impure now is. */
2291 /* Also arrange for warnings when nearly out of space. */
2292 #ifndef SYSTEM_MALLOC
2293 #ifndef WINDOWSNT
2294 /* On Windows, this was done before dumping, and that once suffices.
2295 Meanwhile, my_edata is not valid on Windows. */
2296 memory_warnings (my_edata, malloc_warning);
2297 #endif /* not WINDOWSNT */
2298 #endif
2299 #if !defined (SYSTEM_MALLOC) && defined (HAVE_GTK_AND_PTHREAD) && !defined SYNC_INPUT
2300 /* Pthread may call malloc before main, and then we will get an endless
2301 loop, because pthread_self (see alloc.c) calls malloc the first time
2302 it is called on some systems. */
2303 reset_malloc_hooks ();
2304 #endif
2305 #ifdef DOUG_LEA_MALLOC
2306 malloc_state_ptr = malloc_get_state ();
2307 #endif
2308
2309 #ifdef USE_MMAP_FOR_BUFFERS
2310 mmap_set_vars (0);
2311 #endif
2312 unexec (SDATA (filename),
2313 !NILP (symfile) ? SDATA (symfile) : 0, my_edata, 0, 0);
2314 #ifdef USE_MMAP_FOR_BUFFERS
2315 mmap_set_vars (1);
2316 #endif
2317 #ifdef DOUG_LEA_MALLOC
2318 free (malloc_state_ptr);
2319 #endif
2320 #endif /* not VMS */
2321
2322 Vpurify_flag = tem;
2323
2324 return unbind_to (count, Qnil);
2325 }
2326
2327 #endif /* not HAVE_SHM */
2328
2329 #endif /* not CANNOT_DUMP */
2330 \f
2331 #if HAVE_SETLOCALE
2332 /* Recover from setlocale (LC_ALL, ""). */
2333 void
2334 fixup_locale ()
2335 {
2336 /* The Emacs Lisp reader needs LC_NUMERIC to be "C",
2337 so that numbers are read and printed properly for Emacs Lisp. */
2338 setlocale (LC_NUMERIC, "C");
2339 }
2340
2341 /* Set system locale CATEGORY, with previous locale *PLOCALE, to
2342 DESIRED_LOCALE. */
2343 static void
2344 synchronize_locale (category, plocale, desired_locale)
2345 int category;
2346 Lisp_Object *plocale;
2347 Lisp_Object desired_locale;
2348 {
2349 if (! EQ (*plocale, desired_locale))
2350 {
2351 *plocale = desired_locale;
2352 setlocale (category, (STRINGP (desired_locale)
2353 ? (char *) SDATA (desired_locale)
2354 : ""));
2355 }
2356 }
2357
2358 /* Set system time locale to match Vsystem_time_locale, if possible. */
2359 void
2360 synchronize_system_time_locale ()
2361 {
2362 synchronize_locale (LC_TIME, &Vprevious_system_time_locale,
2363 Vsystem_time_locale);
2364 }
2365
2366 /* Set system messages locale to match Vsystem_messages_locale, if
2367 possible. */
2368 void
2369 synchronize_system_messages_locale ()
2370 {
2371 #ifdef LC_MESSAGES
2372 synchronize_locale (LC_MESSAGES, &Vprevious_system_messages_locale,
2373 Vsystem_messages_locale);
2374 #endif
2375 }
2376 #endif /* HAVE_SETLOCALE */
2377 \f
2378 #ifndef SEPCHAR
2379 #define SEPCHAR ':'
2380 #endif
2381
2382 Lisp_Object
2383 decode_env_path (evarname, defalt)
2384 char *evarname, *defalt;
2385 {
2386 register char *path, *p;
2387 Lisp_Object lpath, element, tem;
2388
2389 /* It's okay to use getenv here, because this function is only used
2390 to initialize variables when Emacs starts up, and isn't called
2391 after that. */
2392 if (evarname != 0)
2393 path = (char *) getenv (evarname);
2394 else
2395 path = 0;
2396 if (!path)
2397 path = defalt;
2398 #ifdef DOS_NT
2399 /* Ensure values from the environment use the proper directory separator. */
2400 if (path)
2401 {
2402 p = alloca (strlen (path) + 1);
2403 strcpy (p, path);
2404 path = p;
2405
2406 if ('/' == DIRECTORY_SEP)
2407 dostounix_filename (path);
2408 else
2409 unixtodos_filename (path);
2410 }
2411 #endif
2412 lpath = Qnil;
2413 while (1)
2414 {
2415 p = index (path, SEPCHAR);
2416 if (!p) p = path + strlen (path);
2417 element = (p - path ? make_string (path, p - path)
2418 : build_string ("."));
2419
2420 /* Add /: to the front of the name
2421 if it would otherwise be treated as magic. */
2422 tem = Ffind_file_name_handler (element, Qt);
2423
2424 /* However, if the handler says "I'm safe",
2425 don't bother adding /:. */
2426 if (SYMBOLP (tem))
2427 {
2428 Lisp_Object prop;
2429 prop = Fget (tem, intern ("safe-magic"));
2430 if (! NILP (prop))
2431 tem = Qnil;
2432 }
2433
2434 if (! NILP (tem))
2435 element = concat2 (build_string ("/:"), element);
2436
2437 lpath = Fcons (element, lpath);
2438 if (*p)
2439 path = p + 1;
2440 else
2441 break;
2442 }
2443 return Fnreverse (lpath);
2444 }
2445
2446 void
2447 syms_of_emacs ()
2448 {
2449 Qfile_name_handler_alist = intern ("file-name-handler-alist");
2450 staticpro (&Qfile_name_handler_alist);
2451
2452 #ifndef CANNOT_DUMP
2453 #ifdef HAVE_SHM
2454 defsubr (&Sdump_emacs_data);
2455 #else
2456 defsubr (&Sdump_emacs);
2457 #endif
2458 #endif
2459
2460 defsubr (&Skill_emacs);
2461
2462 defsubr (&Sinvocation_name);
2463 defsubr (&Sinvocation_directory);
2464
2465 DEFVAR_LISP ("command-line-args", &Vcommand_line_args,
2466 doc: /* Args passed by shell to Emacs, as a list of strings.
2467 Many arguments are deleted from the list as they are processed. */);
2468
2469 DEFVAR_LISP ("system-type", &Vsystem_type,
2470 doc: /* Value is symbol indicating type of operating system you are using.
2471 Special values:
2472 `gnu/linux' compiled for a GNU/Linux system.
2473 `darwin' compiled for Darwin (GNU-Darwin, Mac OS X, ...).
2474 `macos' compiled for Mac OS 9.
2475 `ms-dos' compiled as an MS-DOS application.
2476 `windows-nt' compiled as a native W32 application.
2477 `cygwin' compiled using the Cygwin library.
2478 `vax-vms' or
2479 `axp-vms' compiled for a (Open)VMS system.
2480 Anything else indicates some sort of Unix system. */);
2481 Vsystem_type = intern (SYSTEM_TYPE);
2482
2483 DEFVAR_LISP ("system-configuration", &Vsystem_configuration,
2484 doc: /* Value is string indicating configuration Emacs was built for.
2485 On MS-Windows, the value reflects the OS flavor and version on which
2486 Emacs is running. */);
2487 Vsystem_configuration = build_string (EMACS_CONFIGURATION);
2488
2489 DEFVAR_LISP ("system-configuration-options", &Vsystem_configuration_options,
2490 doc: /* String containing the configuration options Emacs was built with. */);
2491 Vsystem_configuration_options = build_string (EMACS_CONFIG_OPTIONS);
2492
2493 DEFVAR_BOOL ("noninteractive", &noninteractive1,
2494 doc: /* Non-nil means Emacs is running without interactive terminal. */);
2495
2496 DEFVAR_LISP ("kill-emacs-hook", &Vkill_emacs_hook,
2497 doc: /* Hook to be run when `kill-emacs' is called.
2498 Since `kill-emacs' may be invoked when the terminal is disconnected (or
2499 in other similar situations), functions placed on this hook should not
2500 expect to be able to interact with the user. To ask for confirmation,
2501 see `kill-emacs-query-functions' instead.
2502
2503 The hook is not run in batch mode, i.e., if `noninteractive' is non-nil. */);
2504 Vkill_emacs_hook = Qnil;
2505
2506 DEFVAR_INT ("emacs-priority", &emacs_priority,
2507 doc: /* Priority for Emacs to run at.
2508 This value is effective only if set before Emacs is dumped,
2509 and only if the Emacs executable is installed with setuid to permit
2510 it to change priority. (Emacs sets its uid back to the real uid.)
2511 Currently, you need to define SET_EMACS_PRIORITY in `config.h'
2512 before you compile Emacs, to enable the code for this feature. */);
2513 emacs_priority = 0;
2514
2515 DEFVAR_LISP ("path-separator", &Vpath_separator,
2516 doc: /* String containing the character that separates directories in
2517 search paths, such as PATH and other similar environment variables. */);
2518 {
2519 char c = SEPCHAR;
2520 Vpath_separator = make_string (&c, 1);
2521 }
2522
2523 DEFVAR_LISP ("invocation-name", &Vinvocation_name,
2524 doc: /* The program name that was used to run Emacs.
2525 Any directory names are omitted. */);
2526
2527 DEFVAR_LISP ("invocation-directory", &Vinvocation_directory,
2528 doc: /* The directory in which the Emacs executable was found, to run it.
2529 The value is nil if that directory's name is not known. */);
2530
2531 DEFVAR_LISP ("installation-directory", &Vinstallation_directory,
2532 doc: /* A directory within which to look for the `lib-src' and `etc' directories.
2533 This is non-nil when we can't find those directories in their standard
2534 installed locations, but we can find them near where the Emacs executable
2535 was found. */);
2536 Vinstallation_directory = Qnil;
2537
2538 DEFVAR_LISP ("system-messages-locale", &Vsystem_messages_locale,
2539 doc: /* System locale for messages. */);
2540 Vsystem_messages_locale = Qnil;
2541
2542 DEFVAR_LISP ("previous-system-messages-locale",
2543 &Vprevious_system_messages_locale,
2544 doc: /* Most recently used system locale for messages. */);
2545 Vprevious_system_messages_locale = Qnil;
2546
2547 DEFVAR_LISP ("system-time-locale", &Vsystem_time_locale,
2548 doc: /* System locale for time. */);
2549 Vsystem_time_locale = Qnil;
2550
2551 DEFVAR_LISP ("previous-system-time-locale", &Vprevious_system_time_locale,
2552 doc: /* Most recently used system locale for time. */);
2553 Vprevious_system_time_locale = Qnil;
2554 }
2555
2556 /* arch-tag: 7bfd356a-c720-4612-8ab6-aa4222931c2e
2557 (do not change this comment) */