1 /* Fully extensible Emacs, running on Unix, intended for GNU.
2 Copyright (C) 1985, 1986, 1987, 1993 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 This file is part of GNU Emacs.
6 GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
11 GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 GNU General Public License for more details.
16 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
18 the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. */
27 #include <sys/types.h>
35 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
40 #include <default_acl.h>
46 #include "intervals.h"
49 #include "syssignal.h"
55 #define PRIO_PROCESS 0
57 /* Command line args from shell, as list of strings */
58 Lisp_Object Vcommand_line_args
;
60 /* The name under which Emacs was invoked, with any leading directory
62 Lisp_Object Vinvocation_name
;
64 /* Hook run by `kill-emacs' before it does really anything. */
65 Lisp_Object Vkill_emacs_hook
;
67 /* Set nonzero after Emacs has started up the first time.
68 Prevents reinitialization of the Lisp world and keymaps
69 on subsequent starts. */
72 /* Variable whose value is symbol giving operating system type */
73 Lisp_Object Vsystem_type
;
75 /* If non-zero, emacs should not attempt to use an window-specific code,
76 but instead should use the virtual terminal under which it was started */
77 int inhibit_window_system
;
79 /* If nonzero, set Emacs to run at this priority. This is also used
80 in child_setup and sys_suspend to make sure subshells run at normal
81 priority; Those functions have their own extern declaration. */
85 /* If non-zero, -d was specified, meaning we're using some window system. */
89 /* An address near the bottom of the stack.
90 Tells GC how to save a copy of the stack. */
94 extern Lisp_Object Vwindow_system
;
95 #endif /* HAVE_X_WINDOWS */
97 #ifdef USG_SHARED_LIBRARIES
98 /* If nonzero, this is the place to put the end of the writable segment
101 unsigned int bss_end
= 0;
104 /* Nonzero means running Emacs without interactive terminal. */
108 /* Value of Lisp variable `noninteractive'.
109 Normally same as C variable `noninteractive'
110 but nothing terrible happens if user sets this one. */
114 /* Signal code for the fatal signal that was received */
115 int fatal_error_code
;
117 /* Nonzero if handling a fatal error already */
118 int fatal_error_in_progress
;
120 /* Handle bus errors, illegal instruction, etc. */
122 fatal_error_signal (sig
)
125 fatal_error_code
= sig
;
126 signal (sig
, SIG_DFL
);
128 /* If fatal error occurs in code below, avoid infinite recursion. */
129 if (! fatal_error_in_progress
)
131 fatal_error_in_progress
= 1;
133 shut_down_emacs (sig
, 0);
137 LIB$
STOP (SS$_ABORT
);
139 /* Signal the same code; this time it will really be fatal.
140 Remember that since we're in a signal handler, the signal we're
141 going to send is probably blocked, so we have to unblock it if we
142 want to really receive it. */
143 sigunblock (sigmask (fatal_error_code
));
144 kill (getpid (), fatal_error_code
);
148 /* Code for dealing with Lisp access to the Unix command line */
151 init_cmdargs (argc
, argv
, skip_args
)
158 Vinvocation_name
= Ffile_name_nondirectory (build_string (argv
[0]));
160 Vcommand_line_args
= Qnil
;
162 for (i
= argc
- 1; i
>= 0; i
--)
164 if (i
== 0 || i
> skip_args
)
166 = Fcons (build_string (argv
[i
]), Vcommand_line_args
);
170 DEFUN ("invocation-name", Finvocation_name
, Sinvocation_name
, 0, 0, 0,
171 "Return the program name that was used to run Emacs.\n\
172 Any directory names are omitted.")
175 return Fcopy_sequence (Vinvocation_name
);
180 #ifdef LINK_CRTL_SHARE
181 #ifdef SHAREABLE_LIB_BUG
182 extern noshare
char **environ
;
183 #endif /* SHAREABLE_LIB_BUG */
184 #endif /* LINK_CRTL_SHARE */
187 #ifndef ORDINARY_LINK
188 /* We don't include crtbegin.o and crtend.o in the link,
189 so these functions and variables might be missed.
190 Provide dummy definitions to avoid error.
191 (We don't have any real constructors or destructors.) */
195 __do_global_ctors_aux ()
199 char * __CTOR_LIST__
[2] = { (char *) (-1), 0 };
200 char * __DTOR_LIST__
[2] = { (char *) (-1), 0 };
203 #endif /* __GNUC__ */
204 #endif /* ORDINARY_LINK */
207 main (argc
, argv
, envp
)
212 char stack_bottom_variable
;
216 extern char *sys_errlist
[];
217 extern void malloc_warning ();
219 /* Map in shared memory, if we are using that. */
221 if (argc
> 1 && !strcmp (argv
[1], "-nl"))
224 /* The shared memory was just restored, which clobbered this. */
230 /* The shared memory was just restored, which clobbered this. */
236 extern int malloc_cookie
;
238 /* This helps out unexnext.c. */
240 if (malloc_jumpstart (malloc_cookie
) != 0)
241 printf ("malloc jumpstart failed!\n");
244 #ifdef HAVE_X_WINDOWS
245 /* Stupid kludge to catch command-line display spec. We can't
246 handle this argument entirely in window system dependent code
247 because we don't even know which window system dependent code
248 to run until we've recognized this argument. */
252 for (i
= 1; (i
< argc
&& ! display_arg
); i
++)
253 if (!strcmp (argv
[i
], "-d") || !strcmp (argv
[i
], "-display"))
259 /* If -map specified, map the data file in */
260 if (argc
> 2 && ! strcmp (argv
[1], "-map"))
263 mapin_data (argv
[2]);
266 #ifdef LINK_CRTL_SHARE
267 #ifdef SHAREABLE_LIB_BUG
268 /* Bletcherous shared libraries! */
270 stdin
= fdopen (0, "r");
272 stdout
= fdopen (1, "w");
274 stderr
= fdopen (2, "w");
277 #endif /* SHAREABLE_LIB_BUG */
278 #endif /* LINK_CRTL_SHARE */
281 /* Record (approximately) where the stack begins. */
282 stack_bottom
= &stack_bottom_variable
;
284 #ifdef RUN_TIME_REMAP
286 run_time_remap (argv
[0]);
289 #ifdef USG_SHARED_LIBRARIES
296 setpgrp (0, getpid ());
301 /* If USE_DOMAIN_ACLS environment variable exists,
302 use ACLs rather than UNIX modes. */
303 if (egetenv ("USE_DOMAIN_ACLS"))
304 default_acl (USE_DEFACL
);
308 #ifndef SYSTEM_MALLOC
311 /* Arrange to get warning messages as memory fills up. */
312 memory_warnings (0, malloc_warning
);
314 /* Arrange to disable interrupt input while malloc and friends are
316 uninterrupt_malloc ();
318 #endif /* not SYSTEM_MALLOC */
322 nice (emacs_priority
);
324 #endif /* PRIO_PROCESS */
327 /* interrupt_input has trouble if we aren't in a separate process group. */
328 setpgrp (getpid (), getpid ());
331 inhibit_window_system
= 0;
333 /* Handle the -t switch, which specifies filename to use as terminal */
334 if (skip_args
+ 2 < argc
&& !strcmp (argv
[skip_args
+ 1], "-t"))
340 result
= open (argv
[skip_args
], O_RDWR
, 2 );
345 if (errno
>= 0 && errno
< sys_nerr
)
346 errstring
= sys_errlist
[errno
];
348 errstring
= "undocumented error code";
349 fprintf (stderr
, "emacs: %s: %s\n", argv
[skip_args
], errstring
);
355 fprintf (stderr
, "emacs: %s: not a tty\n", argv
[skip_args
]);
358 fprintf (stderr
, "Using %s\n", argv
[skip_args
]);
359 #ifdef HAVE_X_WINDOWS
360 inhibit_window_system
= 1; /* -t => -nw */
364 if (skip_args
+ 1 < argc
365 && (!strcmp (argv
[skip_args
+ 1], "-nw")))
368 inhibit_window_system
= 1;
371 /* Handle the -batch switch, which means don't do interactive display. */
373 if (skip_args
+ 1 < argc
&& !strcmp (argv
[skip_args
+ 1], "-batch"))
385 ! noninteractive
|| initialized
391 /* Don't catch these signals in batch mode if not initialized.
392 On some machines, this sets static data that would make
393 signal fail to work right when the dumped Emacs is run. */
394 signal (SIGHUP
, fatal_error_signal
);
395 signal (SIGQUIT
, fatal_error_signal
);
396 signal (SIGILL
, fatal_error_signal
);
397 signal (SIGTRAP
, fatal_error_signal
);
399 /* This is missing on some systems - OS/2, for example. */
400 signal (SIGIOT
, fatal_error_signal
);
403 signal (SIGEMT
, fatal_error_signal
);
405 signal (SIGFPE
, fatal_error_signal
);
407 signal (SIGBUS
, fatal_error_signal
);
409 signal (SIGSEGV
, fatal_error_signal
);
411 signal (SIGSYS
, fatal_error_signal
);
413 signal (SIGTERM
, fatal_error_signal
);
415 signal (SIGXCPU
, fatal_error_signal
);
418 signal (SIGXFSZ
, fatal_error_signal
);
422 signal (SIGDANGER
, fatal_error_signal
);
423 signal (20, fatal_error_signal
);
424 signal (21, fatal_error_signal
);
425 signal (22, fatal_error_signal
);
426 signal (23, fatal_error_signal
);
427 signal (24, fatal_error_signal
);
429 signal (SIGAIO
, fatal_error_signal
);
430 signal (SIGPTY
, fatal_error_signal
);
433 signal (SIGIOINT
, fatal_error_signal
);
435 signal (SIGGRANT
, fatal_error_signal
);
436 signal (SIGRETRACT
, fatal_error_signal
);
437 signal (SIGSOUND
, fatal_error_signal
);
438 signal (SIGMSG
, fatal_error_signal
);
442 noninteractive1
= noninteractive
;
444 /* Perform basic initializations (not merely interning symbols) */
451 init_syntax_once (); /* Create standard syntax table. */
452 /* Must be done before init_buffer */
453 init_casetab_once ();
454 init_buffer_once (); /* Create buffer table and some buffers */
455 init_minibuf_once (); /* Create list of minibuffers */
456 /* Must precede init_window_once */
457 init_window_once (); /* Init the window system */
464 /* egetenv is a pretty low-level facility, which may get called in
465 many circumstances; it seems flimsy to put off initializing it
466 until calling init_callproc. */
467 set_process_environment ();
471 init_cmdargs (argc
, argv
, skip_args
); /* Create list Vcommand_line_args */
472 init_buffer (); /* Init default directory of main buffer */
476 init_vms_input ();/* init_display calls get_frame_size, that needs this */
478 init_display (); /* Determine terminal type. init_sys_modes uses results */
480 init_keyboard (); /* This too must precede init_sys_modes */
481 init_callproc (); /* And this too. */
483 init_vmsproc (); /* And this too. */
485 init_sys_modes (); /* Init system terminal modes (RAW or CBREAK, etc.) */
489 #ifdef LISP_FLOAT_TYPE
496 #ifdef CLASH_DETECTION
498 #endif /* CLASH_DETECTION */
500 /* Intern the names of all standard functions and variables; define standard keys */
504 /* The basic levels of Lisp must come first */
505 /* And data must come first of all
506 for the sake of symbols like error-message */
513 #ifdef LISP_FLOAT_TYPE
521 syms_of_casefiddle ();
525 #ifndef NO_DIR_LIBRARY
527 #endif /* not NO_DIR_LIBRARY */
533 #ifdef CLASH_DETECTION
535 #endif /* CLASH_DETECTION */
549 /* Only defined if Emacs is compiled with USE_TEXT_PROPERTIES */
556 #ifdef HAVE_X_WINDOWS
565 #endif /* HAVE_X_MENU */
566 #endif /* HAVE_X_WINDOWS */
576 keys_of_casefiddle ();
589 /* Handle -l loadup-and-dump, args passed by Makefile. */
590 if (argc
> 2 + skip_args
&& !strcmp (argv
[1 + skip_args
], "-l"))
591 Vtop_level
= Fcons (intern ("load"),
592 Fcons (build_string (argv
[2 + skip_args
]), Qnil
));
594 /* Unless next switch is -nl, load "loadup.el" first thing. */
595 if (!(argc
> 1 + skip_args
&& !strcmp (argv
[1 + skip_args
], "-nl")))
596 Vtop_level
= Fcons (intern ("load"),
597 Fcons (build_string ("loadup.el"), Qnil
));
598 #endif /* CANNOT_DUMP */
604 /* sun's localtime() has a bug. it caches the value of the time
605 zone rather than looking it up every time. Since localtime() is
606 called to bolt the undumping time into the undumped emacs, this
607 results in localtime() ignoring the TZ environment variable.
608 This flushes the new TZ value into localtime(). */
612 /* Enter editor command loop. This never returns. */
617 DEFUN ("kill-emacs", Fkill_emacs
, Skill_emacs
, 0, 1, "P",
618 "Exit the Emacs job and kill it.\n\
619 If ARG is an integer, return ARG as the exit program code.\n\
620 If ARG is a string, stuff it as keyboard input.\n\n\
621 The value of `kill-emacs-hook', if not void,\n\
622 is a list of functions (of no args),\n\
623 all of which are called before Emacs is actually killed.")
627 Lisp_Object hook
, hook1
;
636 if (!NILP (Vrun_hooks
) && !noninteractive
)
637 call1 (Vrun_hooks
, intern ("kill-emacs-hook"));
641 /* Is it really necessary to do this deassign
642 when we are going to exit anyway? */
646 stuff_buffered_input (arg
);
648 shut_down_emacs (0, 0);
650 exit ((XTYPE (arg
) == Lisp_Int
) ? XINT (arg
)
661 /* Perform an orderly shutdown of Emacs. Autosave any modified
662 buffers, kill any child processes, clean up the terminal modes (if
663 we're in the foreground), and other stuff like that. Don't perform
664 any redisplay; this may be called when Emacs is shutting down in
665 the background, or after its X connection has died.
667 If SIG is a signal number, print a message for it.
669 This is called by fatal signal handlers, X protocol error handlers,
672 shut_down_emacs (sig
, no_x
)
675 /* If we are controlling the terminal, reset terminal modes */
676 #ifdef EMACS_HAVE_TTY_PGRP
679 if (EMACS_GET_TTY_PGRP (0, &tpgrp
) != -1
680 && tpgrp
== getpgrp (0))
684 if (sig
&& sig
!= SIGTERM
)
685 fprintf (stderr
, "Fatal error (%d).", sig
);
693 kill_buffer_processes (Qnil
);
694 Fdo_auto_save (Qt
, Qnil
);
696 #ifdef CLASH_DETECTION
701 kill_vms_processes ();
704 #ifdef HAVE_X_WINDOWS
705 if (!noninteractive
&& EQ (Vwindow_system
, intern ("x")) && ! no_x
)
706 Fx_close_current_connection ();
707 #endif /* HAVE_X_WINDOWS */
710 /* There is a tendency for a SIGIO signal to arrive within exit,
711 and cause a SIGHUP because the input descriptor is already closed. */
713 signal (SIGIO
, SIG_IGN
);
720 /* Nothing like this can be implemented on an Apollo.
725 DEFUN ("dump-emacs-data", Fdump_emacs_data
, Sdump_emacs_data
, 1, 1, 0,
726 "Dump current state of Emacs into data file FILENAME.\n\
727 This function exists on systems that use HAVE_SHM.")
729 Lisp_Object intoname
;
733 extern void malloc_warning ();
735 CHECK_STRING (intoname
, 0);
736 intoname
= Fexpand_file_name (intoname
, Qnil
);
742 /* Tell malloc where start of impure now is */
743 /* Also arrange for warnings when nearly out of space. */
744 #ifndef SYSTEM_MALLOC
745 memory_warnings (&my_edata
, malloc_warning
);
747 map_out_data (XSTRING (intoname
)->data
);
754 #else /* not HAVE_SHM */
756 DEFUN ("dump-emacs", Fdump_emacs
, Sdump_emacs
, 2, 2, 0,
757 "Dump current state of Emacs into executable file FILENAME.\n\
758 Take symbols from SYMFILE (presumably the file you executed to run Emacs).\n\
759 This is used in the file `loadup.el' when building Emacs.\n\
761 Bind `command-line-processed' to nil before dumping,\n\
762 if you want the dumped Emacs to process its command line\n\
763 and announce itself normally when it is run.")
765 Lisp_Object intoname
, symname
;
769 extern void malloc_warning ();
771 CHECK_STRING (intoname
, 0);
772 intoname
= Fexpand_file_name (intoname
, Qnil
);
775 CHECK_STRING (symname
, 0);
776 if (XSTRING (symname
)->size
)
777 symname
= Fexpand_file_name (symname
, Qnil
);
785 mapout_data (XSTRING (intoname
)->data
);
787 /* Tell malloc where start of impure now is */
788 /* Also arrange for warnings when nearly out of space. */
789 #ifndef SYSTEM_MALLOC
790 memory_warnings (&my_edata
, malloc_warning
);
792 unexec (XSTRING (intoname
)->data
,
793 !NILP (symname
) ? XSTRING (symname
)->data
: 0, &my_edata
, 0, 0);
801 #endif /* not HAVE_SHM */
803 #endif /* not CANNOT_DUMP */
810 decode_env_path (evarname
, defalt
)
811 char *evarname
, *defalt
;
813 register char *path
, *p
;
814 extern char *index ();
818 /* It's okay to use getenv here, because this function is only used
819 to initialize variables when Emacs starts up, and isn't called
822 path
= (char *) getenv (evarname
);
830 p
= index (path
, SEPCHAR
);
831 if (!p
) p
= path
+ strlen (path
);
832 lpath
= Fcons (p
- path
? make_string (path
, p
- path
) : Qnil
,
839 return Fnreverse (lpath
);
846 defsubr (&Sdump_emacs_data
);
848 defsubr (&Sdump_emacs
);
852 defsubr (&Skill_emacs
);
854 defsubr (&Sinvocation_name
);
856 DEFVAR_LISP ("command-line-args", &Vcommand_line_args
,
857 "Args passed by shell to Emacs, as a list of strings.");
859 DEFVAR_LISP ("system-type", &Vsystem_type
,
860 "Value is symbol indicating type of operating system you are using.");
861 Vsystem_type
= intern (SYSTEM_TYPE
);
863 DEFVAR_BOOL ("noninteractive", &noninteractive1
,
864 "Non-nil means Emacs is running without interactive terminal.");
866 DEFVAR_LISP ("kill-emacs-hook", &Vkill_emacs_hook
,
867 "Hook to be run whenever kill-emacs is called.\n\
868 Since kill-emacs may be invoked when the terminal is disconnected (or\n\
869 in other similar situations), functions placed on this hook should not\n\
870 not expect to be able to interact with the user.");
871 Vkill_emacs_hook
= Qnil
;
873 DEFVAR_INT ("emacs-priority", &emacs_priority
,
874 "Priority for Emacs to run at.\n\
875 This value is effective only if set before Emacs is dumped,\n\
876 and only if the Emacs executable is installed with setuid to permit\n\
877 it to change priority. (Emacs sets its uid back to the real uid.)");
880 staticpro (&Vinvocation_name
);
881 Vinvocation_name
= Qnil
;