* lisp/calendar/diary-lib.el (diary-comment-start): Doc fix.
[bpt/emacs.git] / etc / NEWS
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29b7722a 1GNU Emacs NEWS -- history of user-visible changes.
5b87ad55 2
73b0cd50 3Copyright (C) 2010-2011 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5b87ad55 4See the end of the file for license conditions.
a933dad1 5
893db5bc 6Please send Emacs bug reports to bug-gnu-emacs@gnu.org.
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7If possible, use M-x report-emacs-bug.
8
eb199145 9This file is about changes in Emacs version 24.
9a21d88b 10
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11See files NEWS.23, NEWS.22, NEWS.21, NEWS.20, NEWS.19, NEWS.18,
12and NEWS.1-17 for changes in older Emacs versions.
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13
14You can narrow news to a specific version by calling `view-emacs-news'
15with a prefix argument or by typing C-u C-h C-n.
3f7194ed 16
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17
18Temporary note:
19 +++ indicates that the appropriate manual has already been updated.
20 --- means no change in the manuals is called for.
21When you add a new item, please add it without either +++ or ---
22so we will look at it and add it to the manual.
23
24\f
eb199145 25* Installation Changes in Emacs 24.1
09e18d03 26
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27** Configure links against libselinux if it is found.
28You can disable this by using --without-selinux.
29
30---
31** By default, the installed Info and man pages are compressed.
32You can disable this by configuring --without-compress-info.
33
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34---
35** There are new configure options:
36--with-mmdf, --with-mail-unlink, --with-mailhost.
37These provide no new functionality, they just remove the need to edit
38lib-src/Makefile by hand in order to use the associated features.
39
e547b051 40---
30c4d8dc 41** Emacs can be compiled against Gtk+ 3.0 if you pass --with-x-toolkit=gtk3
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42to configure. Note that other libraries used by Emacs, RSVG and GConf,
43also depend on Gtk+. You can disable them with --without-rsvg and
44--without-gconf.
45
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46** There is a new configure option --enable-use-lisp-union-type.
47This is only useful for Emacs developers to debug certain types of bugs.
b2957ea8 48This is not a new feature; only the configure flag is new.
d9170db5 49
d064e6a6 50---
f042970d 51** New translation of the Emacs Tutorial in Hebrew is available.
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52Type `C-u C-h t' to choose it in case your language setup doesn't
53automatically select it.
54
0bfd685e 55\f
eb199145 56* Startup Changes in Emacs 24.1
4a263588 57
198a7a97 58** The --unibyte, --multibyte, --no-multibyte, and --no-unibyte
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59command line arguments, and the EMACS_UNIBYTE environment variable, no
60longer have any effect. (They were declared obsolete in Emacs 23.)
198a7a97 61
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62** New command line option `--no-site-lisp' removes site-lisp directories
63from load-path. -Q now implies this.
64
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65** On Windows, Emacs now warns when the obsolete _emacs init file is used,
66and also when HOME is set to C:\ by default.
8a05b668 67
0bfd685e 68\f
eb199145 69* Changes in Emacs 24.1
7841339b 70
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71** Completion in a non-minibuffer now tries to detect the end of completion
72and pops down the *Completions* buffer accordingly.
73
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74** emacsclient changes
75
76*** New emacsclient argument --parent-id ID can be used to open a
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77client frame in parent X window ID, via XEmbed. This works like the
78--parent-id argument to Emacs.
79
15a7a774 80+++
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81*** New emacsclient argument -q/--quiet suppresses some status messages.
82
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83*** If emacsclient shuts down as a result of Emacs signalling an
84error, its exit status is 1.
85
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86** Completion can cycle, depending on completion-cycle-threshold.
87
3ec03f7e 88** `completing-read' can be customized using the new variable
f042970d 89`completing-read-function'.
3ec03f7e 90
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91** auto-mode-case-fold is now enabled by default.
92
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93+++
94** Emacs now supports display and editing of bidirectional text.
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95
96See the node "Bidirectional Editing" in the Emacs Manual for some
97initial documentation.
98
99To turn this on in any given buffer, set the buffer-local variable
100`bidi-display-reordering' to a non-nil value. The default is nil.
101
102The buffer-local variable `bidi-paragraph-direction', if non-nil,
103forces each paragraph in the buffer to have its base direction
104according to the value of this variable. Possible values are
105`right-to-left' and `left-to-right'. If the value is nil (the
106default), Emacs determines the base direction of each paragraph from
107its text, as specified by the Unicode Bidirectional Algorithm.
108
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109The function `current-bidi-paragraph-direction' returns the actual
110value of paragraph base direction at point.
111
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112Reordering of bidirectional text for display in Emacs is a "Full
113bidirectionality" class implementation of the Unicode Bidirectional
114Algorithm.
115
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116Note that some advanced display features, such as overlay strings and
117`display' text properties, do not yet work correctly when
118bidirectional text is reordered for display.
119
303500aa 120** GTK scroll-bars are now placed on the right by default.
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121Use `set-scroll-bar-mode' to change this.
122
20fe03ad 123** GTK tool bars can have just text, just images or images and text.
d8004abe 124Customize `tool-bar-style' to choose style. On a Gnome desktop, the default
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125is taken from the desktop settings.
126
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127** GTK tool bars can be placed on the left/right or top/bottom of the frame.
128The frame-parameter tool-bar-position controls this. It takes the values
1c0d77cc 129top, left, right or bottom. The Options => Show/Hide menu has entries
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130for this.
131
8740c12d 132** ImageMagick support.
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133It is now possible to use the ImageMagick library to load many new
134image formats in Emacs. By default, Emacs links with the ImageMagick
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135libraries if they are present at build time. This needs ImageMagick
1366.2.8 or newer (versions newer than 6.0.7 _may_ work but have not been
137tested). To disable ImageMagick support, use the configure option
fa6996bc 138`--without-imagemagick'.
16a91140 139
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140The new function `imagemagick-types' returns a list of image file
141extensions that your installation of ImageMagick supports. The
142function `imagemagick-register-types' enables ImageMagick support for
b2957ea8 143these image types, minus those listed in `imagemagick-types-inhibit'.
16a91140 144
8740c12d 145See the Emacs Lisp Reference Manual for more information.
16a91140 146
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147** The colors for selected text (the region face) are taken from the GTK
148theme when Emacs is built with GTK.
149
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150** Emacs uses GTK tooltips by default if built with GTK. You can turn that
151off by customizing x-gtk-use-system-tooltips.
152
1ecb2d3f 153** Lucid menus and dialogs can display antialiased fonts if Emacs is built
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154with Xft. To change font, use the X resource font, for example:
155Emacs.pane.menubar.font: Courier-12
99852628 156
0eb025fb 157+++
f042970d 158** Enhanced support for characters that have no glyphs in available fonts.
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159If a character has no glyphs in any of the available fonts, Emacs by
160default will display it either as a hexadecimal code in a box or as a
161thin 1-pixel space. In addition to these two methods, Emacs can
162display these characters as empty box, as an acronym, or not display
163them at all. To change how these characters are displayed, customize
164the variable `glyphless-char-display-control'.
165
166On character terminals these methods are used for characters that
167cannot be encoded by the `terminal-coding-system'.
168
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169** On graphical displays, the mode-line no longer ends in dashes.
170
5ffb62aa 171** On Nextstep/OSX, the menu bar can be hidden by customizing
f042970d 172ns-auto-hide-menu-bar.
5ffb62aa 173
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174** Basic SELinux support has been added.
175This requires Emacs to be linked with libselinux at build time.
176
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177*** Emacs preserves the SELinux file context when backing up, and
178optionally when copying files. To this end, copy-file has an extra
179optional argument, and backup-buffer and friends include the SELinux
180context in their return values.
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181
182*** The new functions file-selinux-context and set-file-selinux-context
183get and set the SELinux context of a file.
184
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185*** Tramp offers handlers for file-selinux-context and set-file-selinux-context
186for remote machines which support SELinux.
187
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188+++
189** The function format-time-string now supports the %N directive, for
190higher-resolution time stamps.
191
9c524fcb 192** The function kill-emacs is now run upon receipt of the signals SIGTERM
383ebd15 193and SIGHUP, and upon SIGINT in batch mode.
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194
195** kill-emacs-hook is now also run in batch mode.
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196If you have code that adds something to kill-emacs-hook, you should
197consider if it is still appropriate to add it in the noninteractive case.
9c524fcb 198
79ce172a 199** New scrolling commands `scroll-up-command' and `scroll-down-command'
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200(bound to C-v/[next] and M-v/[prior]) do not signal errors at top/bottom
201of buffer at first key-press (instead move to top/bottom of buffer)
7b05466f 202when a new variable `scroll-error-top-bottom' is non-nil.
79ce172a 203
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204** New scrolling commands `scroll-up-line' and `scroll-down-line'
205scroll a line instead of full screen.
206
a4b000fb 207** New property `scroll-command' should be set on a command's symbol to
b2957ea8 208define it as a scroll command affected by `scroll-preserve-screen-position'.
9013a7f8 209
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210+++
211** If you customize `scroll-conservatively' to a value greater than 100,
212Emacs will never recenter point in the window when it scrolls due to
213cursor motion commands or commands that move point (e.f., `M-g M-g').
214Previously, you needed to use `most-positive-fixnum' as the value of
215`scroll-conservatively' to achieve the same effect.
216
217---
218** ``Aggressive'' scrolling now honors the scroll margins.
219If you customize `scroll-up-aggressively' or
220`scroll-down-aggressively' and move point off the window, Emacs now
221scrolls the window so as to avoid positioning point inside the scroll
222margin.
223
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224** Trash changes
225
226*** `delete-by-moving-to-trash' now only affects commands that specify
227trashing. This avoids inadvertently trashing temporary files.
228
229*** Calling `delete-file' or `delete-directory' with a prefix argument
230now forces true deletion, regardless of `delete-by-moving-to-trash'.
231
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232** New option `list-colors-sort' defines the color sort order
233for `list-colors-display'.
234
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235** An Emacs Lisp package manager is now included.
236This is a convenient way to download and install additional packages,
42d9cffa 237from a package repository at elpa.gnu.org.
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238
239*** `M-x list-packages' shows a list of packages, which can be
240selected for installation.
241
242*** New command `describe-package', bound to `C-h P'.
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243
244*** By default, all installed packages are loaded and activated
245automatically when Emacs starts up. To disable this, set
246`package-enable-at-startup' to nil. To change which packages are
247loaded, customize `package-load-list'.
248
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249** An Emacs Lisp testing tool is now included.
250Emacs Lisp developers can use this tool to write automated tests for
251their code. See the ERT info manual for details.
252
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253** Custom Themes
254
255*** `M-x customize-themes' lists Custom themes which can be enabled.
256
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257*** New option `custom-theme-load-path' is the load path for themes.
258Emacs no longer looks for custom themes in `load-path'. The default
259is to search in `custom-theme-directory', followed by a built-in theme
260directory named "themes/" in `data-directory'.
261
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262*** New option `custom-safe-themes' records known-safe theme files.
263If a theme is not in this list, Emacs queries before loading it, and
264offers to save the theme to `custom-safe-themes' automatically. By
265default, all themes included in Emacs are treated as safe.
278f6845 266
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267** The user option `remote-file-name-inhibit-cache' controls whether
268the remote file-name cache is used for read access.
269
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270** The standalone programs lib-src/digest-doc and sorted-doc have been
271replaced with Lisp commands `doc-file-to-man' and `doc-file-to-info'.
272
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273** The variable `focus-follows-mouse' now always defaults to nil.
274
0bfd685e 275\f
eb199145 276* Editing Changes in Emacs 24.1
b350bdf2 277
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278** Search changes
279
280+++
281*** C-y in Isearch is now bound to isearch-yank-kill, instead of
282isearch-yank-line.
283
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284---
285*** M-y in Isearch is now bound to isearch-yank-pop, instead of
286isearch-yank-kill.
287
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288+++
289*** M-s C-e in Isearch is now bound to isearch-yank-line.
290
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291+++
292** There is a new command `count-words-region', which does what you expect.
293
67027b49 294** completion-at-point now handles tags and semantic completion.
a982c7ec 295
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296** The default value of `backup-by-copying-when-mismatch' is now t.
297
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298** The command `just-one-space' (C-SPC), if given a negative argument,
299also deletes newlines around point.
300
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301** Deletion changes
302
303*** New option `delete-active-region'.
304If non-nil, C-d, [delete], and DEL delete the region if it is active
305and no prefix argument is given. If set to `kill', these commands
306kill instead.
307
308*** New command `delete-forward-char', bound to C-d and [delete].
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309This is meant for interactive use, and obeys `delete-active-region'.
310The command `delete-char' does not obey `delete-active-region'.
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311
312*** `delete-backward-char' is now a Lisp function.
313Apart from obeying `delete-active-region', its behavior is unchanged.
314However, the byte compiler now warns if it is called from Lisp; you
315should use delete-char with a negative argument instead.
316
317*** The option `mouse-region-delete-keys' has been deleted.
318
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319** Selection changes.
320
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321The default handling of clipboard and primary selections was changed
322to conform with modern X applications. In short, most commands for
323killing and yanking text now use the clipboard, while mouse commands
324use the primary selection.
325
326In the following, we provide a list of these changes, followed by a
327list of steps to get the old behavior back if you prefer that.
328
329*** `mouse-drag-copy-region' now defaults to nil.
330*** `select-active-regions' now defaults to t.
331Merely selecting text (e.g. with drag-mouse-1) no longer puts it in
332the kill-ring. The selected text is put in the primary selection, if
333the system possesses a separate primary selection facility (e.g. X).
334
335**** `select-active-regions' also accepts a new value, `only'.
336This means to only set the primary selection for temporarily active
337regions (usually made by mouse-dragging or shift-selection);
338"ordinary" active regions, such as those made with C-SPC followed by
339point motion, do not alter the primary selection.
340
341*** mouse-2 is now bound to `mouse-yank-primary'.
342This pastes from the primary selection, ignoring the kill-ring.
343Previously, mouse-2 was bound to `mouse-yank-at-click'.
344
345*** `x-select-enable-clipboard' now defaults to t on all platforms.
346*** `x-select-enable-primary' now defaults to nil.
347Thus, commands that kill text or copy it to the kill-ring (such as
348M-w, C-w, and C-k) also use the clipboard---not the primary selection.
349
350**** The "Copy", "Cut", and "Paste" items in the "Edit" menu are now
351exactly equivalent to, respectively M-w, C-w, and C-y.
352
353**** Note that on MS-Windows, `x-select-enable-clipboard' was already
354non-nil by default, as Windows does not support the primary selection
355between applications.
356
357*** To return to the previous behavior, do the following:
358
104c2fe9 359**** Change `select-active-regions' to nil.
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360**** Change `mouse-drag-copy-region' to t.
361**** Change `x-select-enable-primary' to t (on X only).
362**** Change `x-select-enable-clipboard' to nil.
363**** Bind `mouse-yank-at-click' to mouse-2.
f9d71b42 364
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365*** Support for X cut buffers has been removed.
366
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367** New command `rectangle-number-lines', bound to `C-x r N', numbers
368the lines in the current rectangle. With an prefix argument, this
369prompts for a number to count from and for a format string.
370
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371** The command shell prompts for the shell path name, when the default
372directory is a remote file name and neither environment variable
373$ESHELL nor variable `explicit-shell-file-name' is set.
374
9bae34bf 375\f
eb199145 376* Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.1
efeb796b 377
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378** comint and modes derived from it use the generic completion code.
379
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380** The compile.el mode can be used without font-lock-mode.
381`compilation-parse-errors-function' is now obsolete.
382
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383** The Landmark game is now invoked with `landmark', not `lm'.
384
04380ff1 385** Prolog mode has been completely revamped, with lots of additional
86485587 386functionality such as more intelligent indentation, electricity, support for
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387more variants, including Mercury, and a lot more.
388
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389** shell-mode can track your cwd by reading it from your prompt.
390Just set shell-dir-cookie-re to an appropriate regexp.
391
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392** Modula-2 mode provides auto-indentation.
393
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394** latex-electric-env-pair-mode keeps \begin..\end matched on the fly.
395
360ac530 396** FIXME: xdg-open for browse-url and reportbug, 2010/08.
0ac3effe 397
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398** Archive Mode has basic support to browse 7z archives.
399
876d1684 400** browse-url has gotten a new variable that is used for mailto: URLs,
0a19a6f8 401`browse-url-mailto-function', which defaults to `browse-url-mail'.
876d1684 402
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403** `url-queue-retrieve' downloads web pages asynchronously, but allow
404controlling the degree of parallelism.
405
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406** Directory local variables can apply to file-less buffers, in certain modes
407(eg dired, vc-dir, log-edit). For example, adding
408"(diff-mode . ((mode . whitespace)))" to your .dir-locals.el file,
409will turn on `whitespace-mode' for *vc-diff* buffers. Modes should
410call `hack-dir-local-variables-non-file-buffer' to support this.
411
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412+++
413** You can prevent directory local variables from applying to subdirectories.
414Add an element (subdirs . nil) to the alist portion of any variables
415settings to indicate said section should not be applied to subdirectories.
416
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417** ERC changes
418
419*** New vars `erc-autojoin-timing' and `erc-autojoin-delay'.
420If the value of `erc-autojoin-timing' is 'ident, ERC autojoins after a
421successful NickServ identification, or after `erc-autojoin-delay'
422seconds. The default value, 'ident, means to autojoin immediately
423after connecting.
424
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425*** New variable `erc-coding-system-precedence': If we use `undecided'
426as the server coding system, this variable will then be consulted.
427The default is to decode strings that can be decoded as utf-8 as
428utf-8, and do the normal `undecided' decoding for the rest.
429
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430** Eshell changes
431
432*** The default value of eshell-directory-name is a directory named
433"eshell" in `user-emacs-directory'. If the old "~/.eshell/" directory
434exists, that is used instead.
435
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436** In ido-mode, C-v is no longer bound to ido-toggle-vc.
437The reason is that this interferes with cua-mode.
438
c1e25821 439** partial-completion-mode is now obsolete.
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440You can get a comparable behavior with:
441(setq completion-styles '(partial-completion initials))
442(setq completion-pcm-complete-word-inserts-delimiters t)
c1e25821 443
18c812bd 444** mpc.el: Can use pseudo tags of the form tag1|tag2 as a union of two tags.
b2957ea8 445
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446** server can listen on a specific port using the server-port option.
447
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448** Calendar, Diary, and Appt
449
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450+++
451*** Diary entries can contain non-printing `comments'.
452See the variable `diary-comment-start'.
453
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454+++
455*** Appointments can specify their individual warning times.
456See the variable `appt-warning-time-regexp'.
457
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458*** New function `diary-hebrew-birthday'.
459
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460---
461*** The obsolete (since Emacs 22.1) method of enabling the appt package
462by adding appt-make-list to diary-hook has been removed. Use appt-activate.
463
464---
465*** Some appt variables (obsolete since Emacs 22.1) have been removed:
466appt-issue-message (use the function appt-activate)
467appt-visible/appt-msg-window (use the variable appt-display-format)
468
469---
470*** Some diary function aliases (obsolete since Emacs 22.1) have been removed:
471view-diary-entries, list-diary-entries, show-all-diary-entries
472
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473** Customize
474
475*** Customize buffers now contain a search field.
476The search is performed using `customize-apropos'.
42d9cffa 477To turn off the search field, set custom-search-field to nil.
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478
479*** Custom options now start out hidden if at their default values.
480Use the arrow to the left of the option name to toggle visibility.
481
482*** custom-buffer-sort-alphabetically now defaults to t.
483
484*** The color widget now has a "Choose" button, which allows you to
485choose a color via list-colors-display.
486
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487** Dired-x
488
489*** dired-jump and dired-jump-other-window called with a prefix argument
490read a file name from the minibuffer instead of using buffer-file-name.
491
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492+++
493*** The `dired local variables' feature provided by Dired-x is obsolete.
494The standard directory local variables feature replaces it.
8117868f 495
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496** SQL Mode enhancements.
497
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498*** `sql-dialect' is a synonym for `sql-product'.
499
74790210 500*** Added ability to login with a port on MySQL and Postgres.
7492acc9 501The custom variable `sql-port' can be specified for connection to
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502MySQL or Postgres servers. By default, the port is not listed in
503either login parameter, but will be added to the command line if set
504to a non-zero value.
7492acc9 505
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506*** Dynamic selection of product in an SQL interactive session.
507If you use `sql-product-interactive' to start an SQL interactive
508session it uses the current value of `sql-product'. Preceding the
509invocation with C-u will force it to ask for the product before
510creating the session.
511
512*** Renaming a SQL interactive buffer when it is created.
513Prefixing the SQL interactive commands (`sql-sqlite', `sql-postgres',
514`sql-mysql', etc.) with C-u will force a new interactive session to be
515started and will prompt for the new name. This will reduce the need
516for `sql-rename-buffer' is most common use cases.
517
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518*** Command continuation prompts in SQL interactive mode are suppressed.
519Multiple line commands in SQL interactive mode, generate command
520continuation prompts which needlessly confuse the output. These
521prompts are now filtered out from the output. This change impacts
522multiple line SQL statements entered with C-j between each line,
523statements yanked into the buffer and statements sent with
524`sql-send-*' functions.
525
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526*** Custom variables control prompting for login parameters.
527Each supported product has a custom variable `sql-*-login-params'
528which is a list of the parameters to be prompted for before a
529connection is established.
530
74790210
MM
531The lists consist of the following five tokens: `user', `password',
532`database', `server', and `port'. The order in which they appear is
533the order in which they are prompted. The tokens symbols can be
534replaced by a sublist starting with the token and followed by a plist
535which control the prompting for values. The tokens `user',
536`database', and `server' each can take a property of :default which
537specifies the value to be used if no value is entered. The
538`database', `server', and `port' tokens handle the :completion
539property which restricts the entry to either one of the values in the
540list or to one of the values returned by the function provided as the
541property value. The `database' and `server' tokens also accept the
542:file property whose value is a regexp to identify useful file names.
543
544 (user :default DEF)
545 (database :default DEF
546 :file FILEPAT
547 :completion COMPLETE)
548 (server :default DEF
549 :file FILEPAT
550 :completion COMPLETE)
551
552The FILEPAT when :file is specified is a regexp that will match valid
553file names (without the directory portion). Generally these strings
554will be of the form ".+\.SUF" where SUF is the desired file suffix.
555
556When :completion is specified, the COMPLETE corresponds to the
557PREDICATE argument to the `completing-read' function (a list of
558possible values or a function returning such a list).
5474c40f 559
30c4d8dc
MM
560*** Added `sql-connection-alist' to record login parameter values.
561An alist for recording different username, database and server
562values. If there are multiple databases that you connect to the
563parameters needed can be stored in this alist.
564
565For example, the following might be set in the user's init.el:
566
567 (setq sql-connection-alist
568 '((dev (sql-product 'sqlite)
569 (sql-database "/home/mmaug/dev.db"))
570 (prd (sql-product 'oracle)
571 (sql-user "mmaug")
572 (sql-database "iprd2a"))))
573
574This defines two connections named "dev" and "prd".
575
576*** Added `sql-connect' to use predefined connections.
577Sets the login parameters based on the values in the
578`sql-connection-alist' and start a SQL interactive session. Any
579values specified in the connection will not be prompted for.
580
581In the example above, if the user were to invoke M-x sql-connect, they
582would be prompted for the connection. The user can respond with
583either "dev" or "prd". The "dev" connection would connect to the
584SQLite database without prompting; the "prd" connection would prompt
585for the users password and then connect to the Oracle database.
586
d26b0ea9 587**** Added SQL->Start... submenu when connections are defined.
b2957ea8 588When connections have been defined, there is a submenu available that
d26b0ea9
MM
589allows the user to select one to start a SQLi session. The "Start
590SQLi Session" item moves to the "Start..." submenu when cnnections
591have been defined.
592
593**** Added "Save Connection" menu item in SQLi buffers.
594When a SQLi session is not started by a connection then
595`sql-save-connection' will gather the login params specified for the
596session and save them as a new connection.
597
74790210
MM
598*** List database objects and details.
599Once a SQL interactive session has been started, you can get a list of
600the objects in the database and see details of those objects. The
601objects shown and the details available are product specific.
602
603**** List all objects.
604Using `M-x sql-list-all', `C-c C-l a' or selecting "SQL->List all
605objects" will list all the objects in the database. At a minimum it
86485587 606lists the tables and views in the database. Preceding the command by
74790210
MM
607universal argument may provide additional details or extend the
608listing to include other schemas objects. The list will appear in a
609separate window in view-mode.
610
611**** List Table details.
612Using `M-x sql-list-table', `C-c C-l t' or selecting "SQL->List Table
613details" will ask for the name of a database table or view and display
86485587 614the list of columns in the relation. Preceding the command with the
74790210
MM
615universal argument may provide additional details about each column.
616The list will appear in a separate window in view-mode.
617
7492acc9
MM
618*** Added option `sql-send-terminator'.
619When set makes sure that each command sent with `sql-send-*' commands
620are properly terminated and submitted to the SQL processor.
621
622*** Added option `sql-oracle-scan-on'.
623When set commands sent to Oracle's SQL*Plus are scanned for strings
30c4d8dc
MM
624starting with an ampersand and the user is asked for replacement text.
625In general, the SQL*Plus option SCAN should always be set OFF under
626SQL interactive mode and this option used in its place.
7492acc9
MM
627
628*** SQL interactive mode will replace tabs with spaces.
86485587 629This prevents the command interpreter for MySQL and Postgres from
7492acc9
MM
630listing object name completions when being sent text via
631`sql-send-*' functions.
632
633*** An API for manipulating SQL product definitions has been added.
634
723ee192
SM
635** sregex.el is now obsolete, since rx.el is a strict superset.
636
6ca94a0b 637** s-region.el and pc-select are now declared obsolete,
86485587 638superseded by shift-select-mode enabled by default in 23.1.
6ca94a0b 639** pc-mode.el is also declared obsolete.
691cf4a0
NR
640** gdb-mi
641
642*** GDB User Interface migrated to GDB Machine Interface and now
643supports multithread non-stop debugging and debugging of several
644threads simultaneously.
645
37221432
MA
646** D-Bus
647
648*** It is possible now, to access alternative buses than the default
649system or session bus.
650
3c3d4f5b
MA
651*** dbus-register-{service,method,property}
652The -method and -property functions do not automatically register
653names anymore.
654
655The new function dbus-register-service registers a service known name
656on a D-Bus without simultaneously registering a property or a method.
412b9ee5 657
459bba37
MA
658** Tramp
659
a808d31f
MA
660*** There exists a new inline access method "ksu" (kerberized su).
661
459bba37 662*** The following access methods are discontinued: "ssh1_old",
ea843702 663"ssh2_old", "scp1_old", "scp2_old", "imap", "imaps" and "fish".
459bba37 664
0c32ce32
CY
665** VC and related modes
666
667*** Support for pulling on distributed version control systems.
659114fd 668The vc-pull command runs a "pull" operation, if it is supported.
0c32ce32 669This updates the current branch from upstream. A prefix argument
659114fd 670means to prompt the user for specifics, e.g. a pull location.
0c32ce32 671
7d93eca9 672**** `vc-update' is now an alias for `vc-pull'.
0c32ce32 673
659114fd 674**** Currently supported by Bzr, Git, and Mercurial.
0c32ce32
CY
675
676*** Support for merging on distributed version control systems.
677The vc-merge command now runs a "merge" operation, if it is supported.
659114fd
CY
678This merges another branch into the current one. This command prompts
679the user for specifics, e.g. a merge source.
0c32ce32 680
33f6cf7b 681**** Currently supported for Bzr, Git, and Mercurial.
0c32ce32 682
d4eb88c7
CY
683*** Log entries in some Log View buffers can be toggled to display a
684longer description by typing RET (log-view-toggle-entry-display).
685In the Log View buffers made by `C-x v L' (vc-print-root-log), you can
686use this to display the full log entry for the revision at point.
687
33f6cf7b 688**** Currently supported for Bzr, Git, and Mercurial.
d4eb88c7
CY
689
690**** Packages using Log View mode can enable this functionality by
691binding `log-view-expanded-log-entry-function' to a suitable function.
692
1c6c854e
CS
693*** New command `vc-ediff' allows visual comparison of two revisions
694of a file similar to `vc-diff', but using ediff backend.
695
0fe719e6
GM
696** Miscellaneous
697
698---
699*** `copyright-fix-years' can optionally convert consecutive years to ranges.
700
5b3e6db8
GM
701*** New command `nato-region' converts text to NATO phonetic alphabet.
702
0f0c1f27
EZ
703*** The new command `info-display-manual' will display an Info manual
704specified by its name. If that manual is already visited in some Info
705buffer within the current session, the command will display that
706buffer. Otherwise, it will load the manual and display it. This is
707handy if you have many manuals in many Info buffers, and don't
708remember the name of the buffer visiting the manual you want to
709consult.
710
eb199145
GM
711\f
712* New Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.1
d445b3f8 713
7100ff98
SM
714** New global minor modes electric-pair-mode, electric-indent-mode,
715and electric-layout-mode.
3b843809 716
a83ec3c9
CY
717** tabulated-list.el provides a generic major mode for tabulated data,
718from which other modes can be derived.
719
d02c9bcd
SM
720** pcase.el provides the ML-style pattern matching macro `pcase'.
721
7725ebb7
MA
722** secrets.el is an implementation of the Secret Service API, an
723interface to password managers like GNOME Keyring or KDE Wallet. The
065f2743
MA
724Secret Service API requires D-Bus for communication. The command
725`secrets-show-secrets' offers a buffer with a visualization of the
726secrets.
7725ebb7 727
f9e78150
MA
728** notifications.el provides an implementation of the Desktop
729Notifications API. It requires D-Bus for communication.
730
12fe5bcc
MA
731** soap-client.el supports access to SOAP web services from Emacs.
732soap-inspect.el is an interactive inspector for SOAP WSDL structures.
733
ad7d6ecb
GM
734** xmodmap-generic-mode for xmodmap files.
735
eb199145
GM
736\f
737* Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.1
6dfcbe31 738
fa6996bc
EZ
739---
740** `char-direction-table' and the associated function `char-direction'
741were deleted. They were buggy and inferior to the new support of
742bidirectional editing introduced in Emacs 24. If you need the
743bidirectional properties of a character, use `get-char-code-property'
744with the last argument `bidi-class'.
745
470d996d
TV
746** `copy-directory' now copies the source directory as a subdirectory
747of the target directory, if the latter is an existing directory. The
748new optional arg COPY-CONTENTS, if non-nil, makes the function copy
749the contents directly into a pre-existing target directory.
750
25ca2e61
CY
751** `compose-mail' now accepts an optional 8th arg, RETURN-ACTION, and
752passes it to the mail user agent function. This argument specifies an
753action for returning to the caller after finishing with the mail.
754This is currently used by Rmail to delete a mail window.
755
9173a8fb
CY
756** For mouse click input events in the text area, the Y pixel
757coordinate in the POSITION list now counts from the top of the text
758area, excluding any header line. Previously, it counted from the top
759of the header line.
760
c4d17d50
SM
761** Remove obsolete name `e' (use `float-e' instead).
762
288cf4e9
SM
763** A backquote not followed by a space is now always treated as new-style.
764
fd5c9dfa 765** Test for special mode-class was moved from view-file to view-buffer.
288cf4e9
SM
766FIXME: This only says what was changed, but not what are the
767programmer-visible consequences.
fd5c9dfa 768
3b7e1d5f 769** Passing a nil argument to a minor mode function now turns the mode
0a19a6f8 770ON unconditionally.
6431f2e6
CY
771
772** During startup, Emacs no longer adds entries for `menu-bar-lines'
0a19a6f8
JB
773and `tool-bar-lines' to `default-frame-alist' and `initial-frame-alist'.
774With these alist entries omitted, `make-frame' checks the value of the
775variable `menu-bar-mode'/`tool-bar-mode' to determine whether to create
776a menu-bar or tool-bar, respectively. If the alist entries are added,
777they override the value of `menu-bar-mode'/`tool-bar-mode'.
6431f2e6 778
fe0aa820
CY
779** Regions created by mouse dragging are now normal active regions,
780similar to the ones created by shift-selection. In previous Emacs
781versions, these regions were delineated by `mouse-drag-overlay', which
782has now been removed.
d6d8ee7a 783
4583e796
GM
784** cl.el no longer provides `cl-19'.
785
3226d6ca
GM
786** The following functions and aliases, obsolete since at least Emacs 21.1,
787have been removed:
788comint-kill-output, decompose-composite-char, outline-visible,
789internal-find-face, internal-get-face, frame-update-faces,
790frame-update-face-colors, x-frob-font-weight, x-frob-font-slant,
791x-make-font-bold, x-make-font-demibold, x-make-font-unbold
792x-make-font-italic, x-make-font-oblique, x-make-font-unitalic
793x-make-font-bold-italic, mldrag-drag-mode-line, mldrag-drag-vertical-line,
922ad43e
GM
794iswitchb-default-keybindings, char-bytes, isearch-return-char,
795make-local-hook
3226d6ca
GM
796
797** The following variables and aliases, obsolete since at least Emacs 21.1,
798have been removed:
6aecca99
GM
799checkdoc-minor-keymap, vc-header-alist, directory-sep-char,
800font-lock-defaults-alist
3226d6ca 801
7b0e3048
GM
802** The following files, obsolete since at least Emacs 21.1, have been removed:
803sc.el, x-menu.el, rnews.el, rnewspost.el
804
33658d4e
CY
805** FIXME finder-inf.el changes.
806
eb199145
GM
807\f
808* Lisp changes in Emacs 24.1
9097e8af 809
f042970d 810** `glyphless-char-display' can now distinguish between graphical and
16a43933
CY
811text terminal display, via a char-table entry that is a cons cell.
812
da91b5f2
CY
813** `open-network-stream' can now be used to open an encrypted stream.
814It now accepts an optional `:type' parameter for initiating a TLS
815connection, directly or via STARTTLS. To do STARTTLS, additional
816parameters (`:end-of-command', `:success', `:capabilities-command')
817must also be supplied.
818
03408648
SM
819** Code can now use lexical scoping by default instead of dynamic scoping.
820The `lexical-binding' variable lets code use lexical scoping for local
821variables. It is typically set via file-local variables, in which case it
822applies to all the code in that file.
823
824*** `eval' takes a new optional argument `lexical' to choose the new lexical
825binding instead of the old dynamic binding mode.
826
827*** Lexically scoped interpreted functions are represented with a new form
828of function value which looks like (closure ENV ARGS &rest BODY).
829
830*** New macro `letrec' to define recursive local functions.
831
832*** New function `special-variable-p' to check whether a variable is
833declared as dynamically bound.
834
f6d62986
SM
835** pre/post-command-hook are not reset to nil upon error.
836Instead, the offending function is removed.
837
838** New low-level function run-hook-wrapped.
839
7deebf1b
LMI
840** `server-eval-at' is provided to allow evaluating forms on different
841Emacs server instances.
842
843** `call-process' allows a `(:file "file")' spec to redirect STDOUT to
844a file.
845
53cfe624 846** byte-compile-disable-print-circle is obsolete.
78f64af0 847** deferred-action-list and deferred-action-function are obsolete.
e7f7fbaa
SM
848** Removed the stack-trace-on-error variable.
849Also the debugger can now "continue" from an error, which means it will jump
850to the error handler as if the debugger had not been invoked instead of
851jumping all the way to the top-level.
852
3ef01959
CY
853** New function `read-char-choice' reads a restricted set of characters,
854discarding any inputs not inside the set.
855
2e288d54
JB
856** `image-library-alist' is renamed to `dynamic-library-alist'.
857The variable is now used to load all kind of supported dynamic libraries,
858not just image libraries. The previous name is still available as an
859obsolete alias.
860
cf38dd42
SM
861** New variable syntax-propertize-function to set syntax-table properties.
862Replaces font-lock-syntactic-keywords which are now obsolete.
863This allows syntax-table properties to be set independently from font-lock:
864just call syntax-propertize to make sure the text is propertized.
865Together with this new variable come a new hook
866syntax-propertize-extend-region-functions, as well as two helper functions:
867syntax-propertize-via-font-lock to reuse old font-lock-syntactic-keywords
868as-is; and syntax-propertize-rules which provides a new way to specify
869syntactic rules.
870
a2e5caf7
SM
871** New hook post-self-insert-hook run at the end of self-insert-command.
872
7cf78aac 873+++
c5683ceb 874** Syntax tables support a new "comment style c" additionally to style b.
4e2db1fe 875** frame-local variables cannot be let-bound any more.
10dcc561 876** prog-mode is a new major-mode meant to be the parent of programming mode.
f44379e7
SM
877** define-minor-mode accepts a new keyword :variable.
878
b2957ea8 879** `delete-file' and `delete-directory' now accept optional arg TRASH.
f1a5d776
CY
880Trashing is performed if TRASH and `delete-by-moving-to-trash' are
881both non-nil. Interactively, TRASH defaults to t, unless a prefix
882argument is supplied (see Trash changes, above).
53967e09 883
8f92b8ad
SM
884** buffer-substring-filters is obsoleted by filter-buffer-substring-functions.
885
00278747
SM
886** New completion style `substring'.
887
9317e499
CY
888** `facemenu-read-color' is now an alias for `read-color'.
889The command `read-color' now requires a match for a color name or RGB
890triplet, instead of signalling an error if the user provides a invalid
891input.
892
4039c786
CY
893** Tool-bars can display separators.
894Tool-bar separators are handled like menu separators in menu-bar maps,
94975270 895i.e. via menu entries of the form `(menu-item "--")'.
9317e499 896
00fe2df1
JL
897** Image API
898
899*** When the image type is one of listed in `image-animated-types'
1546c559 900and the number of sub-images in the image is more than one, then the
00fe2df1
JL
901new function `create-animated-image' creates an animated image where
902sub-images are displayed successively with the duration defined by
903`image-animate-max-time' and the delay between sub-images defined
904by the Graphic Control Extension of the image.
905
1546c559
JL
906*** `image-extension-data' is renamed to `image-metadata'.
907
71c17aec
LMI
908** XML and HTML parsing
909
910*** If Emacs is compiled with libxml2 support (which is the default),
4b9832a6 911two new Emacs Lisp-level functions are defined:
84156e94
MA
912`libxml-parse-html-region' (which will parse "real world" HTML)
913and `libxml-parse-xml-region' (which parses XML). Both return an
4b9832a6
CY
914Emacs Lisp parse tree.
915
916FIXME: These should be front-ended by xml.el.
917
e2574f2c
TZ
918** GnuTLS
919
920*** Emacs can be compiled with libgnutls support
921This is the default. You will then be able to use the functionality
922in gnutls.el, namely the `open-gnutls-stream' and `gnutls-negotiate'
923functions. It's easiest to use these functions through
924`open-network-stream' because it can upgrade connections through
925STARTTLS opportunistically or use plain SSL, depending on your needs.
926
927Only versions 2.8.x and higher or GnuTLS have been tested.
928
929*** gnutls-log-level
930Set `gnutls-log-level' higher than 0 to get debug output. 1 is for
931important messages, 2 is for debug data, and higher numbers are as per
932the GnuTLS logging conventions. The output is in *Messages*.
71c17aec 933
a6020335
MH
934** Isearch
935
936*** New hook `isearch-update-post-hook' that runs in `isearch-update'.
937
9326ba26
CY
938** Progress reporters can now "spin".
939The MIN-VALUE and MAX-VALUE arguments of `make-progress-reporter' can
940now be nil, or omitted. This makes a "non-numeric" reporter. Each
941time you call `progress-reporter-update' on that progress reporter,
942with a nil or omitted VALUE argument, the reporter message is
943displayed with a "spinning bar".
944
3e214b50
JB
945** New variable `revert-buffer-in-progress-p' is true while a buffer is
946being reverted, even if the buffer has a local `revert-buffer-function'.
947
638f053a
JB
948** New variables `delayed-warnings-list' and `delayed-warnings-hook' allow
949deferring warnings until the main command loop is executed.
950
eb199145
GM
951\f
952* Changes in Emacs 24.1 on non-free operating systems
d53a60a6 953
0a19a6f8 954** New configure.bat option --enable-checking builds Emacs with extra
04779484
JB
955runtime checks.
956
e3aef5c6 957** New configure.bat option --distfiles to specify files to be
0a19a6f8 958included in binary distribution.
e3aef5c6 959
e2574f2c
TZ
960** New configure.bat option --without-gnutls to disable automatic
961GnuTLS detection.
962
963** New configure.bat option --lib for general library linkage, works
964with the USER_LIBS build variable.
965
0a19a6f8 966** New make target `dist' to create binary distribution for MS Windows.
e3aef5c6 967
05197f40 968\f
a933dad1 969----------------------------------------------------------------------
5b87ad55 970This file is part of GNU Emacs.
a933dad1 971
ab73e885 972GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
5b87ad55 973it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
ab73e885
GM
974the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
975(at your option) any later version.
5b87ad55
GM
976
977GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
978but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
979MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
980GNU General Public License for more details.
a933dad1 981
5b87ad55 982You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
ab73e885 983along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
a933dad1 984
05197f40 985\f
a933dad1
DL
986Local variables:
987mode: outline
988paragraph-separate: "[ \f]*$"
989end: