Remove defining user variables via * in docstring.
[bpt/emacs.git] / etc / NEWS
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29b7722a 1GNU Emacs NEWS -- history of user-visible changes.
5b87ad55 2
a1ed8b05 3Copyright (C) 2010-2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5b87ad55 4See the end of the file for license conditions.
a933dad1 5
893db5bc 6Please send Emacs bug reports to bug-gnu-emacs@gnu.org.
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7If possible, use M-x report-emacs-bug.
8
eb199145 9This file is about changes in Emacs version 24.
9a21d88b 10
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11See files NEWS.23, NEWS.22, NEWS.21, NEWS.20, NEWS.19, NEWS.18,
12and NEWS.1-17 for changes in older Emacs versions.
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13
14You can narrow news to a specific version by calling `view-emacs-news'
15with a prefix argument or by typing C-u C-h C-n.
3f7194ed 16
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17Temporary note:
18+++ indicates that the appropriate manual has already been updated.
19--- means no change in the manuals is called for.
20When you add a new item, please add it without either +++ or ---
21so we will look at it and add it to the manual.
22
23\f
24* Installation Changes in Emacs 24.2
25\f
26* Startup Changes in Emacs 24.2
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27
28** Emacs no longer searches for `leim-list.el' files beneath the standard
29lisp/ directory. There should not be any there anyway. If you have
30been adding them there, put them somewhere else, eg site-lisp.
31
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32\f
33* Changes in Emacs 24.2
34
35** If your Emacs was built from a bzr checkout, the new variable
36`emacs-bzr-version' contains information about which bzr revision was used.
37
38\f
39* Editing Changes in Emacs 24.2
40\f
41* Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.2
42\f
43* New Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.2
44\f
45* Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.2
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46
47+++
48** Docstrings starting with `*' no longer indicate user options.
49Only variables defined using `defcustom' are considered user options.
50The function `user-variable-p' is now an obsolete alias for
51`custom-variable-p'.
52
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53\f
54* Lisp changes in Emacs 24.2
adce950d 55\f
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56* Changes in Emacs 24.2 on non-free operating systems
57
58** New configure.bat options on MS-Windows:
59
60*** --without-libxml2 omits support for libxml2, even if its presence
61is detected.
62
63\f
eb199145 64* Installation Changes in Emacs 24.1
09e18d03 65
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66** Emacs can be compiled with Gtk+ 3.0 if you pass --with-x-toolkit=gtk3
67to configure. Note that other libraries used by Emacs, RSVG and GConf,
68also depend on Gtk+. You can disable them with --without-rsvg and
69--without-gconf.
338648ad 70
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71** Emacs can be compiled with GnuTLS support.
72This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
73found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
74`--without-gnutls'. See below for GnuTLS features.
338648ad 75
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76** Emacs can be compiled with SELinux support.
77This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
78found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
79`--without-selinux'. See below for SELinux features.
aded53ff 80
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81** Emacs can be compiled with ImageMagick support.
82This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
83found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
84`--without-imagemagick'. See below for ImageMagick features.
c1f10868 85This feature is not available for the Nextstep or MS ports.
d9170db5 86
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87** Emacs can be compiled with libxml2 support.
88This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
89found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
90`--without-xml2'. See below for libxml2 features.
91
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92** By default, the installed Info and man pages are compressed.
93You can disable this by configuring --without-compress-info.
94
7d301ae6 95** New configure option --with-wide-int.
81eafe29 96With it, Emacs integers typically have 62 bits, even on 32-bit machines.
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97On 32-bit hosts, this raises the limit on buffer sizes from about 512 MiB
98to about 2 GiB.
81eafe29 99
7d301ae6 100** New configure options: --with-mmdf, --with-mail-unlink, --with-mailhost.
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101These provide no new functionality, they just remove the need to edit
102lib-src/Makefile by hand in order to use the associated features.
103
7d301ae6 104** New configure option --enable-use-lisp-union-type.
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105This is only useful for Emacs developers to debug certain types of bugs.
106This is not a new feature; only the configure flag is new.
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107
108** The standalone programs digest-doc and sorted-doc are removed.
109Emacs now uses Lisp commands `doc-file-to-man' and `doc-file-to-info'.
110
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111** The standalone program `fakemail' is removed.
112If you need it, feedmail.el provides a superset of the functionality.
113
0bfd685e 114\f
eb199145 115* Startup Changes in Emacs 24.1
4a263588 116
198a7a97 117** The --unibyte, --multibyte, --no-multibyte, and --no-unibyte
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118command line arguments, and the EMACS_UNIBYTE environment variable, no
119longer have any effect. (They were declared obsolete in Emacs 23.)
198a7a97 120
66b7b0fe 121** New command line option `--no-site-lisp' removes site-lisp directories
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122from load-path. -Q now implies this. This option does not affect the
123EMACSLOADPATH environment variable (and hence has no effect for
c8d59ba3 124Nextstep builds).
66b7b0fe 125
0bfd685e 126\f
eb199145 127* Changes in Emacs 24.1
7841339b 128
a2a25d24 129** Completion
fdeb32ec 130
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131*** Many packages now use the `completion-at-point' command,
132rather than implementing separate completion commands.
133
de0bde62 134*** `completion-at-point' now handles tags and semantic completion.
dfdb4cad 135
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136*** Completion in a non-minibuffer now tries to detect the end of completion
137and pops down the *Completions* buffer accordingly.
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138
139*** New option `completion-cycle-threshold' allows completion cycling.
140
141*** New option `completion-category-overrides' for overriding the
2c719188 142default completion style in certain circumstances.
dfdb4cad 143
a2a25d24 144*** New completion style `substring'.
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145
146*** Completion of buffer names uses `substring' completion by default.
147
148*** The option `widget-complete-field' has been removed.
620c53a6 149
6870aaef 150** Mail changes
dfdb4cad 151
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152*** The first time you try sending mail, Emacs asks for a mail method.
153This is implemented by a new default for `send-mail-function', which
154is `sendmail-query-once'. This offers to use the smtpmail package, or
155to use the old defaults relying on external mail facilities
156(`sendmail-send-it' on GNU/Linux and other Unix-like systems, and
157`mailclient-send-it' on Windows).
dfdb4cad 158
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159*** Typing C-c m in the buffer made by M-x report-emacs-bug transfers
160the report to your desktop's preferred mail client, if there is one.
161This uses either the "xdg-email" utility, or Mac OS's "open" command.
dfdb4cad 162
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163*** See Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages for SMTPmail changes
164and Mail mode changes
3f88cd72 165
041d709f 166** Emacs server and client changes
dfdb4cad 167
7d301ae6 168*** New option `server-port' specifies the port for TCP Emacs servers.
dfdb4cad 169
041d709f 170*** New emacsclient argument -q/--quiet suppresses some status messages.
dfdb4cad 171
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172*** New emacsclient argument --frame-parameters specifies the frame
173parameters of any newly-created graphical frame.
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174
175*** If emacsclient shuts down due to Emacs signaling an error,
176its exit status is 1.
177
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178*** New emacsclient argument --parent-id ID.
179This opens a client frame in parent X window ID, via XEmbed, similar
180to the --parent-id argument to Emacs.
181
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182** Internationalization changes
183
d0ce9f8c 184*** Emacs now supports display and editing of bidirectional text.
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185Right-to-left (RTL) scripts, such as Arabic, Farsi, and Hebrew, are
186displayed in the correct visual order as expected by users of those
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187scripts. The display reordering is a "full bidirectionality" class
188implementation of the Unicode Bidirectional Algorithm (UBA). Buffers
189with no RTL text should look exactly the same as before.
f4b6ba46 190
041d709f 191**** New buffer-local variable `bidi-display-reordering'.
7d301ae6 192To disable display reordering in a buffer, change this to nil.
d20e1419 193
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194**** New buffer-local variable `bidi-paragraph-direction'.
195If nil (the default), Emacs determines the base direction of each
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196paragraph from its text, as specified by the UBA. Setting the value
197to `right-to-left' or `left-to-right' forces a base direction on each
198paragraph.
f4b6ba46 199
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200Paragraphs with right-to-left base direction are displayed starting at
201the right window edge.
f1816485 202
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203*** Enhanced support for characters with no glyphs in available fonts,
204or, on text terminals, characters that cannot be encoded by the
205terminal coding system. The new option `glyphless-char-display-control'
206specifies how to display them: as a hexadecimal code in a box, a thin
2071-pixel space, an empty box, etc.
d0ce9f8c 208
7d301ae6 209*** New input methods: farsi, farsi-translit, bulgarian-alt-phonetic.
041d709f 210
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211*** `nobreak-char-display' now also highlights Unicode hyphen chars
212(U+2010 and U+2011).
213
7d301ae6 214*** New Hebrew translation of the Emacs Tutorial.
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215Type `C-u C-h t' to choose it in case your language setup doesn't
216automatically select it.
217
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218** An Emacs Lisp package manager is now included.
219This is a convenient way to download and install additional packages,
220from a package repository at http://elpa.gnu.org.
dfdb4cad 221
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222*** M-x list-packages shows a list of packages, which can be
223selected for installation.
dfdb4cad 224
7d301ae6 225*** New command `describe-package', bound to `C-h P'.
dfdb4cad 226
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227*** By default, all installed packages are loaded automatically when
228Emacs starts up. To disable this, set `package-enable-at-startup' to
229nil. To specify the packages to load, customize `package-load-list'.
16a91140 230
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231** Custom theme changes
232
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233*** New command `M-x customize-themes', which provides a convenient
234interface for enabling and disabling Custom themes.
dfdb4cad 235
7d301ae6 236*** New option `custom-theme-load-path' is the load path for themes.
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237Emacs no longer looks for Custom themes in `load-path'. The default
238value of `custom-theme-load-path' says to look for themes in
239`custom-theme-directory', followed by a subdirectory of
240`data-directory' named "themes/", which contains a small selection of
241built-in Custom themes.
242
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243*** New option `custom-safe-themes' records known-safe theme files.
244If a theme is not in this list, Emacs queries before loading it, and
245offers to save the theme to `custom-safe-themes' automatically. By
246default, all themes included in Emacs are treated as safe.
b7d65a5f 247
7d301ae6 248** Improved GTK integration
dfdb4cad 249
7d301ae6 250*** GTK scroll-bars are now placed on the right by default.
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251The function `set-scroll-bar-mode' can change this.
252
7d301ae6 253*** GTK tool bars can have just text, just images or images and text.
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254Customize `tool-bar-style' to choose the style. On a Gnome desktop,
255the default is taken from desktop settings.
256
257*** GTK tool bars can be placed on any edge of the frame.
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258The frame-parameter tool-bar-position controls this. It takes the
259values top, left, right or bottom. The Options => Show/Hide menu has
260entries for this.
dfdb4cad 261
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262*** The default colors for selected text (the `region' face) are taken
263from the GTK theme when Emacs is built with GTK.
dfdb4cad 264
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265*** Emacs uses GTK tooltips by default if built with GTK.
266You can disable this by changing `x-gtk-use-system-tooltips' to nil.
a5bee597 267
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268** Graphical interface changes
269
270*** On graphical displays, the mode-line no longer ends in dashes.
271Also, the first dash (which does not indicate anything) is just
272displayed as a space.
273
274*** `menu-bar-select-buffer-function' lets you choose another operation
275instead of `switch-to-buffer' when selecting an item in the Buffers menu.
276
277*** Lucid menus and dialogs can display antialiased fonts if Emacs is
278built with Xft. These fonts can be set via X resources, for example:
279Emacs.pane.menubar.font: Courier-12
280
7d301ae6 281** Exiting changes
dfdb4cad 282
7d301ae6 283*** Emacs now calls `kill-emacs' if it receives SIGTERM or SIGHUP,
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284or if it receives a SIGINT signal in batch mode.
285
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286*** `kill-emacs-hook' is now also run in batch mode.
287Third-party code which adds to `kill-emacs-hook' should check if they
288do the right thing in batch mode.
9c524fcb 289
041d709f 290** Scrolling changes
dfdb4cad 291
041d709f 292*** New scrolling commands `scroll-up-command' and `scroll-down-command'
0a19a6f8 293(bound to C-v/[next] and M-v/[prior]) do not signal errors at top/bottom
7d301ae6 294of buffer at first key-press (instead they move to top/bottom of buffer)
550f41cd 295when `scroll-error-top-bottom' is non-nil.
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296
297*** New option `scroll-error-top-bottom' (see above).
298
041d709f 299*** New scrolling commands `scroll-up-line' and `scroll-down-line'
5a97d2da 300scroll a line instead of full screen.
dfdb4cad 301
041d709f 302*** New property `scroll-command' should be set on a command's symbol to
b2957ea8 303define it as a scroll command affected by `scroll-preserve-screen-position'.
dfdb4cad 304
041d709f 305*** If you customize `scroll-conservatively' to a value greater than 100,
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306Emacs will never recenter point in the window when it scrolls due to
307cursor motion commands or commands that move point (e.f., `M-g M-g').
308Previously, you needed to use `most-positive-fixnum' as the value of
309`scroll-conservatively' to achieve the same effect.
dfdb4cad 310
7d301ae6 311*** "Aggressive" scrolling now honors the scroll margins.
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312If you customize `scroll-up-aggressively' or
313`scroll-down-aggressively' and move point off the window, Emacs now
314scrolls the window so as to avoid positioning point inside the scroll
315margin.
316
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317** Basic SELinux support has been added.
318This requires Emacs to be linked with libselinux at build time.
f1a5d776 319
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320*** Emacs preserves the SELinux file context when backing up.
321Also, the function `copy-file' has an extra optional argument for
322preserving SELinux context, and the return value of `backup-buffer'
323now includes the SELinux context.
f0bf7c8e 324
dfdb4cad 325*** New functions `file-selinux-context' and `set-file-selinux-context'
7d301ae6 326get and set the SELinux context of a file.
44198b6e 327
7d301ae6 328** Trash changes
dfdb4cad 329
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330*** `delete-by-moving-to-trash' now only affects commands that specify
331trashing. This avoids inadvertently trashing temporary files.
dfdb4cad 332
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333*** Calling `delete-file' or `delete-directory' with a prefix argument
334now forces true deletion, regardless of `delete-by-moving-to-trash'.
278f6845 335
041d709f 336** File- and directory-local variable changes
dfdb4cad 337
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338*** You can stop directory local vars from applying to subdirectories.
339Add an element (subdirs . nil) to the alist portion of any variables
340settings to indicate that the section should not apply to
341subdirectories.
dfdb4cad 342
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343*** Directory local variables can apply to some file-less buffers.
344Affected modes include dired, vc-dir, and log-edit. For example,
345adding "(diff-mode . ((mode . whitespace)))" to .dir-locals.el will
346turn on `whitespace-mode' for *vc-diff* buffers. Modes should call
347`hack-dir-local-variables-non-file-buffer' to support this.
dfdb4cad 348
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349*** Using "mode: MINOR-MODE" to enable a minor mode is deprecated.
350Instead, use "eval: (minor-mode 1)".
c136e5cd 351
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352*** The variable `inhibit-first-line-modes-regexps' has been renamed
353to `inhibit-local-variables-regexps'. As the name suggests, it now
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354applies to ALL file local variables, not just -*- lines. The
355associated `inhibit-first-line-modes-suffixes' has been renamed in the
356corresponding way.
5d907d6c 357
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358** Window changes
359
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360*** The `quit-window' command now restores the last buffer displayed
361in the quitted window.
362
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363*** Resizing an Emacs frame now preserves proportional window sizes,
364modulo restrictions like window minimum sizes and fixed-size windows.
365
366*** The behavior of `display-buffer' is now customizable in detail.
dfdb4cad 367
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368**** New option `display-buffer-base-action' specifies a list of
369user-determined display "actions" (functions and optional arguments
370for choosing the displaying window).
371
372This takes precedence over the default display action, which is
373specified by `display-buffer-fallback-action'.
374
375**** New option `display-buffer-alist' maps buffer name regexps to
376display actions, taking precedence over `display-buffer-base-action'.
377
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378*** New option `window-combination-limit'.
379The new option `window-combination-limit' allows to return the space
380obtained for resizing or creating a window more reliably to the window
381from which such space was obtained.
0a2132ba 382
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383*** New option `window-combination-resize'.
384The new option `window-combination-resize' allows to split a window that
385otherwise cannot be split because it's too small by stealing space from
386other windows in the same combination. Subsequent resizing or deletion
387of the window will resize all windows in the same combination as well.
0a2132ba 388
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389*** New option `frame-auto-hide-function' lets you choose between
390iconifying or deleting a frame when burying a buffer in a dedicated
391frame, or quitting a window showing a buffer in a frame of its own.
392
0a2132ba 393*** New commands `maximize-window' and `minimize-window'.
53964682 394These maximize and minimize the size of a window within its frame.
0a2132ba 395
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396*** New commands `switch-to-prev-buffer' and `switch-to-next-buffer'.
397These functions allow to navigate through the live buffers that have
398been shown in a specific window.
399
7d301ae6 400** Minibuffer changes
dfdb4cad 401
7d301ae6 402*** The inactive minibuffer has its own major mode `minibuffer-inactive-mode'.
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403This is handy for minibuffer-only frames, and is also used for the feature
404where mouse-1 pops up *Messages*"', which can now easily be changed.
041d709f 405
7d301ae6 406*** Minibuffers set `truncate-lines' to nil.
f66eca26 407If you want to change the value to something else, you could use
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408for example `minibuffer-setup-hook'.
409
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410** `auto-mode-case-fold' is now enabled by default.
411
7d301ae6 412** `backup-by-copying-when-mismatch' now defaults to t.
f66eca26 413
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414** New basic faces `error', `warning', `success'.
415These are used to highlight text indicating failure, caution or
416successful operation.
417
418** New option `list-colors-sort' defines the color sort order
419for `list-colors-display'.
420
421** The variable `focus-follows-mouse' now always defaults to nil.
422
0bfd685e 423\f
eb199145 424* Editing Changes in Emacs 24.1
b350bdf2 425
892777ba 426** Search changes
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427
428*** C-y in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-kill', instead of
429`isearch-yank-line'.
430
431*** M-y in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-pop', instead of
432`isearch-yank-kill'.
433
434*** M-s C-e in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-line'.
435
b2b0776e 436** New commands `count-words-region' and `count-words'.
dfdb4cad 437
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438*** M-= is bound to `count-words-region', not `count-lines-region'.
439The `count-words-region' command, when called interactively, reports
440the number of lines, words, and characters in the region. It is a
441superset of the old `count-lines-region', which is now an obsolete
442alias for it.
ea4f7750 443
ec9da840 444** The command `just-one-space' (M-SPC), if given a negative argument,
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445also deletes newlines around point.
446
b9229673 447** Deletion changes
dfdb4cad 448
b9229673 449*** New option `delete-active-region'.
ddb54206 450If non-nil, [delete] and DEL delete the region if it is active and no
dfdb4cad 451prefix argument is given. If set to `kill', those commands kill
ddb54206 452instead.
dfdb4cad 453
59ee0542 454*** New command `delete-forward-char', bound to [delete].
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455This is meant for interactive use, and obeys `delete-active-region'.
456The command `delete-char' does not obey `delete-active-region'.
dfdb4cad 457
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458*** `delete-backward-char' is now a Lisp function.
459Apart from obeying `delete-active-region', its behavior is unchanged.
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460However, the byte compiler now warns if it is called from Lisp; Lisp
461callers should use delete-char with a negative argument instead.
dfdb4cad 462
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463*** The option `mouse-region-delete-keys' has been deleted.
464
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465** Selection changes.
466
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467The default handling of clipboard and primary selections has been
468changed to conform with modern X applications. In short, most
469commands for killing and yanking text now use the clipboard, while
470mouse commands use the primary selection.
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471
472In the following, we provide a list of these changes, followed by a
473list of steps to get the old behavior back if you prefer that.
474
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475*** `select-active-regions' now defaults to t.
476Merely selecting text (e.g. with drag-mouse-1) no longer puts it in
963578d3 477the kill ring. The selected text is put in the primary selection, if
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478the system possesses a separate primary selection facility (e.g. X).
479
480**** `select-active-regions' also accepts a new value, `only'.
481This means to only set the primary selection for temporarily active
482regions (usually made by mouse-dragging or shift-selection);
483"ordinary" active regions, such as those made with C-SPC followed by
484point motion, do not alter the primary selection.
485
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486**** `mouse-drag-copy-region' now defaults to nil.
487
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488*** mouse-2 is now bound to `mouse-yank-primary'.
489This pastes from the primary selection, ignoring the kill-ring.
490Previously, mouse-2 was bound to `mouse-yank-at-click'.
dfdb4cad 491
b1ab31ae 492*** `x-select-enable-clipboard' now defaults to t on all platforms.
dfdb4cad 493
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494*** `x-select-enable-primary' now defaults to nil.
495Thus, commands that kill text or copy it to the kill-ring (such as
496M-w, C-w, and C-k) also use the clipboard---not the primary selection.
497
498**** The "Copy", "Cut", and "Paste" items in the "Edit" menu are now
dfdb4cad 499exactly equivalent to M-w, C-w, and C-y respectively.
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500
501**** Note that on MS-Windows, `x-select-enable-clipboard' was already
502non-nil by default, as Windows does not support the primary selection
503between applications.
504
505*** To return to the previous behavior, do the following:
dfdb4cad 506
104c2fe9 507**** Change `select-active-regions' to nil.
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508**** Change `mouse-drag-copy-region' to t.
509**** Change `x-select-enable-primary' to t (on X only).
510**** Change `x-select-enable-clipboard' to nil.
511**** Bind `mouse-yank-at-click' to mouse-2.
f9d71b42 512
084e6df3 513*** Support for X cut buffers has been removed.
dfdb4cad 514
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515*** X clipboard managers are now supported.
516To inhibit this, change `x-select-enable-clipboard-manager' to nil.
4b80f674 517
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518** New command `C-x r N' (`rectangle-number-lines') numbers the lines
519in the current rectangle. With a prefix argument, this prompts for a
520number to count from and for a format string.
99f053cf 521
7d301ae6 522** `redisplay-dont-pause' now defaults to t.
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523This makes Emacs feel more responsive to editing commands that arrive
524at high rate, e.g. if you lean on some key, because stopping redisplay
525in the middle (when this variable is nil) forces more expensive
526updates later on, and Emacs appears to be unable to keep up.
527
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528** The behavior of <TAB> for active regions in Text mode has changed.
529In Text and related modes, typing <TAB> (`indent-for-tab-command')
530when the region is active causes Emacs to indent all the lines in the
531region, aligning them with the line previous to the first line in the
532region (or with the left margin if there is no previous line).
533
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534** When `occur' is called with a prefix argument, matching strings are
535collected into the `*Occur*' buffer without line numbers. If there
536are parenthesized subexpressions in the specified regexp, `occur'
537reads replacement text that may contain \\& and \\N whose convention
538follows `replace-match'.
539
9bae34bf 540\f
eb199145 541* Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.1
efeb796b 542
041d709f 543** Archive Mode has basic support for browsing and updating 7z archives.
d76674bb 544
b7c3692a 545** BibTeX mode
dfdb4cad 546
2de69e00 547*** BibTeX mode now supports biblatex.
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548Use the variable `bibtex-dialect' to select different BibTeX dialects.
549`bibtex-entry-field-alist' is now an obsolete alias for
550`bibtex-BibTeX-entry-alist'.
551
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552*** New command `bibtex-search-entries', bound to C-c C-a.
553
b7c3692a 554*** New `bibtex-entry-format' option `sort-fields', disabled by default.
dfdb4cad 555
022fe7ce
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556*** New variable `bibtex-search-entry-globally'.
557
7d301ae6 558** Browse-url
dfdb4cad 559
7d301ae6 560*** New option `browse-url-mailto-function' specifies how to handle "mailto:"s.
dfdb4cad 561
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562*** The default browser used by the package is now the "xdg-open" program,
563on platforms that support it. This calls your desktop's preferred browser.
564
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565** Calendar, Diary, and Appt
566
7d301ae6 567*** Diary entries can contain non-printing "comments".
548d0a63
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568See the variable `diary-comment-start'.
569
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570*** Appointments can specify their individual warning times.
571See the variable `appt-warning-time-regexp'.
572
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573*** The function specified by `appt-disp-window-function' may be passed
574lists of arguments if multiple appointments are due at similar times.
575If you are using a custom function for this, you should update it.
576
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577*** New function `diary-hebrew-birthday'.
578
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579*** Elements of `calendar-day-abbrev-array' and `calendar-month-abbrev-array'
580may no longer be nil, but must all be strings.
581
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582*** The obsolete (since Emacs 22.1) method of enabling the appt
583package by adding `appt-make-list' to `diary-hook' has been removed.
584Use `appt-activate' instead.
cf16af42 585
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586*** Some appt variables (obsolete since Emacs 22.1) have been removed:
587appt-issue-message (use the function appt-activate)
588appt-visible/appt-msg-window (use the variable appt-display-format)
589
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590*** Some diary function aliases (obsolete since Emacs 22.1) have been removed:
591view-diary-entries, list-diary-entries, show-all-diary-entries
592
551b046f 593** CC Mode
dfdb4cad 594
551b046f 595*** New feature to "guess" the style in an existing buffer.
7d301ae6 596The main entry point is M-x c-guess.
041d709f 597
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598*** Java Mode now supports Java 5.0 (Tiger) and 6 (Mustang).
599
dfdb4cad 600*** `c-beginning-of-defun' and `c-end-of-defun' now respect nested scopes.
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601Thus C-M-a will, by default, go to the beginning of the immediate function,
602not the top level.
603
dfdb4cad 604*** "Macros with semicolons" can be registered for correct indentation.
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605Where such a macro ends a line (no semicolon) the next statement is no longer
606parsed as a statement continuation.
607
dfdb4cad 608** Comint and modes derived from it use the standard completion code.
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609
610** Compilation mode
dfdb4cad 611
7d301ae6 612*** Compilation mode can be used without Font Lock mode.
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613`compilation-parse-errors-function' is now obsolete.
614
dfdb4cad 615*** New variable `compilation-filter-start', which is bound while
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616`compilation-filter-hook' runs. It records the start position of the
617text inserted by `compilation-filter'.
041d709f 618
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619*** `compilation-error-screen-columns' and `compilation-first-column'
620are obeyed in the editing buffer. So programming language modes can
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621set them, whereas previously only the value in the *Compilation*
622buffer was used.
1dce7193 623
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624** Customize
625
626*** Customize buffers now contain a search field.
627The search is performed using `customize-apropos'.
7d301ae6 628To turn off the search field, set `custom-search-field' to nil.
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629
630*** Custom options now start out hidden if at their default values.
631Use the arrow to the left of the option name to toggle visibility.
632
633*** custom-buffer-sort-alphabetically now defaults to t.
634
635*** The color widget now has a "Choose" button, which allows you to
7d301ae6 636choose a color via `list-colors-display'.
52834b6b 637
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638** D-Bus
639
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640*** It is now possible to access buses other than the default system
641or session bus.
041d709f 642
7d301ae6 643*** The `dbus-register-method' and `dbus-register-property' functions
5da3be7f 644optionally do not register names.
041d709f 645
7d301ae6 646*** The new function `dbus-register-service' registers a known service
dfdb4cad 647name on a D-Bus without also registering a property or a method.
041d709f 648
f5d6548a 649** Dired-x
425a25f1 650
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651*** C-x C-j (`dired-jump') and C-x 4 C-j (`dired-jump-other-window'),
652if called with a prefix argument, read a file name from the minibuffer
653instead of using the current buffer.
f5d6548a 654
7d301ae6 655*** The "dired local variables" feature of Dired-x is obsolete.
817b48a7 656The standard directory local variables feature replaces it.
8117868f 657
041d709f 658** ERC changes
7492acc9 659
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660*** New options `erc-autojoin-timing' and `erc-autojoin-delay',
661controlling attempts to autojoin a channel.
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662
663*** New variable `erc-coding-system-precedence': If we use `undecided'
664as the server coding system, this variable will then be consulted.
665The default is to decode strings that can be decoded as utf-8 as
666utf-8, and do the normal `undecided' decoding for the rest.
7492acc9 667
041d709f 668** Eshell changes
7492acc9 669
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670*** The default value of `eshell-directory-name' has changed
671to be an "eshell" directory in `user-emacs-directory'.
672The old "~/.eshell/" directory is still used if it exists, though.
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673
674** gdb-mi
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675
676*** The M-x gdb command now uses the GDB Machine Interface protocol.
05f77e38
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677It now supports multithread non-stop debugging and simultaneous
678debugging of several threads.
7492acc9 679
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680** Image mode
681
05f77e38
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682*** RET (`image-toggle-animation') toggles animation, if applicable.
683Animation plays once, unless the option `image-animate-loop' is non-nil.
18af70d0 684
041d709f 685** Info
723ee192 686
7d301ae6 687*** New command M-x info-display-manual displays a named Info manual.
2ebc3b94
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688If that manual is already visited in some Info buffer, it displays
689that buffer. (This is handy if you have many manuals in many *info*
690buffers, and don't remember the name of the buffer visiting the manual
691you want to consult.) Otherwise, it loads and displays the manual.
691cf4a0 692
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693*** `e' is now bound to `end-of-buffer' rather than to `Info-edit'.
694This is for compatibility with the stand-alone Info reader program,
695and also because `Info-edit' is a rarely used command that is disabled
696by default.
697
7d301ae6 698** Mail mode changes (not Message mode)
dfdb4cad 699
7d301ae6 700*** New command M-x mail-add-attachment for adding MIME attachments
7d301ae6 701
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702*** The command M-x mail-attach-file was renamed to M-x mail-insert-file.
703(Its name is misleading, since it has nothing to do with MIME
704attachments.) The old name is now an obsolete alias to the new name.
705
06b08b88 706** MH-E has been upgraded to MH-E version 8.3.1.
041d709f 707See MH-E-NEWS for details.
37221432 708
041d709f 709** Modula-2 mode provides auto-indentation.
37221432 710
041d709f 711** mpc.el: Can use pseudo tags of the form tag1|tag2 as a union of two tags.
3c3d4f5b 712
5d1ac394 713** nXML mode no longer binds C-RET to `nxml-complete'.
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714Completion is now performed via `completion-at-point', bound to C-M-i
715or M-TAB. If `nxml-bind-meta-tab-to-complete-flag' is non-nil (the
716default), this performs tag completion.
5d1ac394 717
041d709f 718** Prolog mode has been completely revamped, with lots of additional
7d301ae6
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719functionality such as more intelligent indentation, electricity,
720support for more variants, including Mercury, and a lot more.
041d709f
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721
722** Rmail
723
724*** The command `rmail-epa-decrypt' decrypts OpenPGP data
725in the Rmail incoming message.
726
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727*** The variable `rmail-message-filter' no longer has any effect.
728This change was made in Emacs 23.1 but was not advertised at the time.
729Try using `rmail-show-message-hook' instead.
730
717a1362 731** Shell mode
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732
733*** M-x shell prompts for the shell path name if the default directory
734is a remote file name and neither the environment variable $ESHELL nor
735the variable `explicit-shell-file-name' is set.
736
737*** TAB is now bound to the standard `completion-at-point' command,
738which now implements the pcomplete rules for shell command completion.
717a1362 739
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740** SMTPmail
741
dfdb4cad 742*** SMTPmail now uses encrypted connections (via STARTTLS) by default
7d301ae6
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743if the mail server supports them. This uses either built-in GnuTLS
744support, or the starttls.el library. Customize `smtpmail-stream-type'
745to change this.
746
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747*** The variable `smtpmail-auth-credentials' has been removed.
748By default, the information is now stored in the file ~/.authinfo.
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749This was the default value of smtpmail-auth-credentials. If you had
750customized smtpmail-auth-credentials to a list of user names and
751passwords, those settings are not used. During your first connection
752to the smtp server, Emacs will prompt for the user name and password,
753and offer to save them to ~/.authinfo. Or you can manually copy the
754credentials to ~/.authinfo. For example, if you had
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CY
755
756 (setq smtpmail-auth-credentials
757 '(("mail.example.org" 25 "jim" "s!cret")))
758
759then the equivalent line in ~/.authinfo would be
760
761 machine mail.example.org port 25 login jim password s!cret
762
763See the auth-source manual for more information, e.g. on encrypting
764the credentials file.
765
7d301ae6 766*** The variable `smtpmail-starttls-credentials' has been removed.
dfdb4cad 767If you had that set, you need to put
7d301ae6
CY
768
769 machine smtp.whatever.foo port 25 key "~/.my_smtp_tls.key" cert "~/.my_smtp_tls.cert"
770
771in your ~/.authinfo file instead.
772
34e8a2da 773** SQL mode
041d709f 774
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775*** New options `sql-port', `sql-connection-alist', `sql-send-terminator',
776and `sql-oracle-scan-on'.
041d709f 777
dfdb4cad 778*** New options controlling prompting for login parameters.
34e8a2da
GM
779Each supported product has a custom variable `sql-*-login-params',
780which is a list of the parameters to be prompted for before a
781connection is established.
041d709f
CY
782
783*** The command `sql-product-interactive' now takes a prefix argument,
34e8a2da 784which causes it to prompt for an SQL product.
041d709f 785
34e8a2da 786*** Product-specific SQL interactive commands now take prefix arguments.
041d709f
CY
787These commands (`sql-sqlite', `sql-postgres', `sql-mysql', etc.),
788given a prefix argument, prompt for a name for the SQL interactive
789buffer. This reduces the need for calling `sql-rename-buffer'.
790
791*** SQL interactive modes suppress command continuation prompts, and
792replace tabs with spaces. The first change impacts multiple line SQL
793statements entered with C-j between each line, statements yanked into
794the buffer and statements sent with `sql-send-*' functions. The
34e8a2da
GM
795second prevents the MySQL and Postgres interpreters from listing
796object name completions when sent text via `sql-send-*' functions.
041d709f
CY
797
798*** New command `sql-connect' starts a predefined SQLi session,
799using the login parameters from `sql-connection-alist'.
800
801*** New "Save Connection" menu item in SQLi buffers.
802This gathers the login params specified for the SQLi session, if it
803was not started by a connection, and saves them as a new connection.
804
34e8a2da
GM
805*** New commands for listing database objects and details:
806sql-list-all and sql-list-table.
041d709f
CY
807
808*** An API for manipulating SQL product definitions has been added.
809
810** TeX modes
811
812*** latex-electric-env-pair-mode keeps \begin..\end matched on the fly.
412b9ee5 813
459bba37 814** Tramp
dfdb4cad 815
7d301ae6 816*** New inline access method "ksu" (kerberized su).
dfdb4cad 817
459bba37 818*** The following access methods are discontinued: "ssh1_old",
ea843702 819"ssh2_old", "scp1_old", "scp2_old", "imap", "imaps" and "fish".
dfdb4cad 820
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GM
821*** The user option `remote-file-name-inhibit-cache' controls whether
822remote file attributes are cached for better performance.
dfdb4cad 823
58f74fe4
MA
824*** The option `ange-ftp-binary-file-name-regexp' has changed its
825default value to "".
dfdb4cad 826
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827*** Handlers for `file-selinux-context' and `set-file-selinux-context'
828for remote machines which support SELinux.
58f74fe4 829
dfdb4cad 830** New function `url-queue-retrieve', which behaves like url-retrieve,
a48ec60c
GM
831but with limits (`url-queue-parallel-processes', `url-queue-timeout') on
832the degree of parallelism.
177549d0 833
0c32ce32
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834** VC and related modes
835
836*** Support for pulling on distributed version control systems.
7d301ae6
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837The command C-x v + (`vc-pull') runs a "pull" operation, if it is
838supported (currently with Bzr, Git, and Mercurial), to update the
839current branch and working tree. A prefix argument means to prompt
840the user for specifics, e.g. a pull location.
0c32ce32 841
dab3703d 842*** `vc-update' is now an alias for `vc-pull'.
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843
844*** Support for merging on distributed version control systems.
7d301ae6
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845The command C-x v m (`vc-merge') now runs a "merge" operation, if it
846is supported (currently with Bzr, Git, and Mercurial), to merge
847changes from another branch into the current one. It prompts for
848specifics, e.g. a merge source.
0c32ce32 849
2afef60a 850*** New option `vc-revert-show-diff' controls whether `vc-revert'
bbe43420 851shows a diff while querying the user. It defaults to t.
2afef60a 852
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853*** Log entries in some Log View buffers can be toggled to display a
854longer description by typing RET (log-view-toggle-entry-display).
dab3703d
GM
855This is currently supported for Bzr, Git, and Mercurial (to support
856another backend, define a `log-view-expanded-log-entry-function').
7d301ae6 857In the Log View buffers made by C-x v L (`vc-print-root-log'), you can
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CY
858use this to display the full log entry for the revision at point.
859
1c6c854e
CS
860*** New command `vc-ediff' allows visual comparison of two revisions
861of a file similar to `vc-diff', but using ediff backend.
862
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863*** The option `vc-initial-comment' was removed in Emacs 23.2, but
864this was not advertised at the time.
865
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866*** `vc-toggle-read-only' is an obsolete alias for `toggle-read-only'.
867Since Emacs 23, it has done the same thing as `toggle-read-only', but
80c6d77f
GM
868this was not advertised at the time.
869
041d709f
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870** Obsolete modes
871
23d70505
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872*** abbrevlist.el
873
f8ca9162 874*** erc-hecomplete.el (use erc-pcomplete.el instead)
23d70505
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875
876*** partial-completion-mode (complete.el) is obsolete.
041d709f
CY
877You can get a comparable behavior with:
878(setq completion-styles '(partial-completion initials))
879(setq completion-pcm-complete-word-inserts-delimiters t)
880
23d70505
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881*** pc-mode.el is obsolete (CUA mode is much more comprehensive).
882
2c719188 883*** pgg is obsolete (use EasyPG instead).
041d709f
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884
885*** sregex.el is obsolete, since rx.el is a strict superset.
886
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887*** s-region.el and pc-select.el are obsolete.
888They are superseded by shift-select-mode, enabled by default since 23.1.
889
2c719188 890*** vc-mcvs.el is obsolete (for lack of a maintainer).
ca5eed61 891
0fe719e6
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892** Miscellaneous
893
05f77e38 894*** The Landmark game is now invoked with `landmark', not `lm'.
c6ad2a4e 895Its functions and variables have been similarly renamed.
05f77e38 896
dfdb4cad 897*** In `ido-file-completion-map', C-v is no longer bound to `ido-toggle-vc'.
05f77e38
GM
898(This interfered with cua-mode.)
899
9f678528
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900*** f90.el has some support for Fortran 2008 syntax.
901
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902*** `copyright-fix-years' can optionally convert consecutive years to ranges.
903
5b3e6db8
GM
904*** New command `nato-region' converts text to NATO phonetic alphabet.
905
eb199145
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906\f
907* New Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.1
d445b3f8 908
60e56523 909** Occur Edit mode applies edits made in *Occur* buffers to the
8c0f49f0 910original buffers. It is bound to "e" in Occur mode.
60e56523 911
a075a2c5
GM
912** New global minor mode electric-pair-mode.
913When enabled, typing an open parenthesis automatically inserts the
914matching closing one.
915
916** New global minor mode electric-indent-mode.
917When enabled, typing certain characters triggers reindentation.
cd3308f3
GM
918Major modes wishing to use this can set electric-indent-chars or
919electric-indent-functions.
a075a2c5
GM
920
921** New global minor mode electric-layout-mode.
922When enabled, typing certain characters automatically inserts newlines.
cd3308f3 923Major modes wishing to use this can set electric-layout-rules.
3b843809 924
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925** tabulated-list.el provides a generic major mode for tabulated data,
926from which other modes can be derived.
927
d02c9bcd
SM
928** pcase.el provides the ML-style pattern matching macro `pcase'.
929
7725ebb7
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930** secrets.el is an implementation of the Secret Service API, an
931interface to password managers like GNOME Keyring or KDE Wallet. The
065f2743
MA
932Secret Service API requires D-Bus for communication. The command
933`secrets-show-secrets' offers a buffer with a visualization of the
934secrets.
7725ebb7 935
f9e78150
MA
936** notifications.el provides an implementation of the Desktop
937Notifications API. It requires D-Bus for communication.
938
12fe5bcc
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939** soap-client.el supports access to SOAP web services from Emacs.
940soap-inspect.el is an interactive inspector for SOAP WSDL structures.
941
ff1796f3 942** New generic mode, xmodmap-generic-mode, for xmodmap files.
ad7d6ecb 943
53bbe3ad 944** New emacs-lock.el package.
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945The previous version has been moved to obsolete/old-emacs-lock.el.
946Now, there is a proper minor mode `emacs-lock-mode'. Protection
947against exiting Emacs and killing the buffer can be set separately.
948The mechanism for automatically turning off protection for buffers
949with dead inferior processes has been generalized.
53bbe3ad 950
eb199145
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951\f
952* Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.1
6dfcbe31 953
7d301ae6
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954** Passing a nil argument to a minor mode function call now ENABLES
955the minor mode unconditionally. This is so that you can write e.g.
956
dfdb4cad 957 (add-hook 'text-mode-hook 'foo-mode)
7d301ae6 958
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959to enable foo-mode in Text mode buffers, removing the need for
960`turn-on-foo-mode' style functions. This affects all mode commands
961defined by `define-minor-mode'. If called interactively, the mode
962command still toggles the minor mode.
7d301ae6 963
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964** The return value of `backup-buffer' has changed.
965It is now a list of three elements, where the second element is a list
966describing the original file's SELinux context. If Emacs or the
f003f294 967system lacks SELinux support, the context list is (nil nil nil nil).
7d301ae6 968See "Basic SELinux support" above, under "Changes in Emacs 24.1".
d268b4fe 969
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970** `char-direction-table' and the `char-direction' function were deleted.
971They were buggy and inferior to the new support of bidirectional
972editing introduced in Emacs 24. If you need the bidirectional
973properties of a character, use `get-char-code-property' with the last
974argument `bidi-class'.
fa6996bc 975
470d996d
TV
976** `copy-directory' now copies the source directory as a subdirectory
977of the target directory, if the latter is an existing directory. The
978new optional arg COPY-CONTENTS, if non-nil, makes the function copy
979the contents directly into a pre-existing target directory.
980
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981** For mouse click input events in the text area, the Y pixel
982coordinate in the POSITION list now counts from the top of the text
983area, excluding any header line. Previously, it counted from the top
984of the header line.
985
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986** Support for "old-style" backquotes, obsolete for 10+ years, has
987been further reduced. Now a backquote not followed by a space is
988always treated as a "new-style" backquote. Please remove all
989"old-style" backquotes from your code. If your code uses backquotes
990as documented in the Elisp manual, and compiles without warning, then
991you have nothing to do in this regard. Code not following the
992appropriate conventions may fail to compile.
50ab02c5
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993
994The most common cause of trouble seems to be an old-style backquote
995followed by a newline. Another cause of trouble is vector notation
996for key sequence notation: instead of [(control ,)] and [(control ')],
997you should write [(control ?,)] and [(control ?')], which will work in
7d301ae6 998older Emacsen too.
288cf4e9 999
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1000** The macro `eval-at-startup' was removed in Emacs 23.2, but this
1001was not advertised at the time. The function `custom-initialize-delay'
1002replaced all known uses.
1003
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CY
1004** `view-buffer' now treats special mode-class in the same way that
1005`view-file' has since Emacs 22 (i.e. it won't enable View mode if the
1006major mode is special).
fd5c9dfa 1007
7d301ae6 1008** Menu and tool bar changes
6431f2e6 1009
7d301ae6 1010*** During startup, Emacs no longer adds entries for `menu-bar-lines'
0a19a6f8
JB
1011and `tool-bar-lines' to `default-frame-alist' and `initial-frame-alist'.
1012With these alist entries omitted, `make-frame' checks the value of the
1013variable `menu-bar-mode'/`tool-bar-mode' to determine whether to create
1014a menu-bar or tool-bar, respectively. If the alist entries are added,
1015they override the value of `menu-bar-mode'/`tool-bar-mode'.
6431f2e6 1016
7d301ae6
CY
1017*** The menu bar bindings's caches are not used any more.
1018Use (where-is-internal <def> nil t) instead.
1019
fe0aa820 1020** Regions created by mouse dragging are now normal active regions,
dfdb4cad 1021similar to those created by shift-selection (see Selection changes
7d301ae6
CY
1022above). In previous Emacs versions, these regions were delineated by
1023`mouse-drag-overlay'; that variable has been removed.
d6d8ee7a 1024
7d301ae6
CY
1025** The fourth argument of `filter-buffer-substring' has been removed.
1026If you want to remove text properties from the final result, simply
1027pass the result through substring-no-properties.
34c99998 1028
4583e796
GM
1029** cl.el no longer provides `cl-19'.
1030
7d301ae6
CY
1031** The following obsolete functions and aliases have been removed
1032(the appropriate new function is given in parentheses; "not needed"
1033means you can just remove all calls to the function in question):
1034
1035*** `comint-kill-output' (`comint-delete-output')
1036*** `decompose-composite-char' (`char-to-string')
1037*** `outline-visible' (`outline-invisible-p')
1038*** `internal-find-face' (`facep')
1039*** `internal-get-face' (`facep and check-face')
1040*** `frame-update-faces' (not needed)
1041*** `frame-update-face-colors' (`frame-set-background-mode')
1042*** `x-frob-font-weight' and `x-frob-font-slant' (`make-face-*' functions)
2c719188 1043*** `x-make-font-bold and x-make-font-demibold (`make-face-bold')
7d301ae6
CY
1044*** `x-make-font-italic' and `x-make-font-oblique' (`make-face-italic')
1045*** `x-make-font-bold-italic' (`make-face-bold-italic')
1046*** `x-make-font-unbold' (`make-face-unbold')
1047*** `x-make-font-unitalic' (`make-face-unitalic')
1048*** `mldrag-drag-mode-line' (`mouse-drag-mode-line')
1049*** `mldrag-drag-vertical-line' (`mouse-drag-vertical-line')
1050*** `iswitchb-default-keybindings' (`iswitchb-mode')
1051*** `char-bytes' (== 1)
1052*** `isearch-return-char' (`isearch-printing-char')
1053*** `make-local-hook' (not needed)
1054*** `set-screen-height' (`set-frame-height')
1055*** `set-screen-width' (`set-frame-width')
1056
7d301ae6
CY
1057** The following obsolete variables and varaliases have been removed
1058(the appropriate new variable is given in parentheses):
1059
1060*** `checkdoc-minor-keymap' (`checkdoc-minor-mode-map')
1061*** `vc-header-alist' (`vc-BACKEND-header')
1062*** `directory-sep-char' (== ?/)
1063*** `font-lock-defaults-alist' (`font-lock-defaults')
1064*** `e' (`float-e').
3226d6ca 1065
041d709f 1066** The following obsolete files were removed:
7b0e3048
GM
1067sc.el, x-menu.el, rnews.el, rnewspost.el
1068
7d301ae6
CY
1069** The format of the finder-inf.el file has changed, since the Finder
1070mechanism is now based on the package system. The variable
1071`finder-package-info' is replaced by `package--builtins' and
1072`finder-keywords-hash'.
33658d4e 1073
c2c79260
DE
1074** When generating autoloads, `update-directory-autoloads' no longer
1075assumes every inspected file is in your `load-path'. It instead
1076generates relative names according to the current `load-path'.
1077
eb199145
GM
1078\f
1079* Lisp changes in Emacs 24.1
9097e8af 1080
041d709f 1081** Code can now use lexical scoping by default instead of dynamic scoping.
dfdb4cad 1082The `lexical-binding' variable enables lexical scoping for local
48da7392 1083variables. It is typically set via a file-local variable in the first
dfdb4cad
CY
1084line of the file, in which case it applies to all the code in that
1085file.
1086
041d709f
CY
1087*** `eval' takes a new optional argument `lexical' to choose the new lexical
1088binding instead of the old dynamic binding mode.
dfdb4cad 1089
041d709f
CY
1090*** Lexically scoped interpreted functions are represented with a new form
1091of function value which looks like (closure ENV ARGS &rest BODY).
1092
1093*** New macro `letrec' to define recursive local functions.
dfdb4cad
CY
1094
1095*** `defvar' and `defconst' now mark the variable as special (dynamic).
1096So do `defcustom' and other forms that call `defvar' as a subroutine.
1097
041d709f
CY
1098*** New function `special-variable-p' to check whether a variable is
1099declared as dynamically bound.
1100
1101** An Emacs Lisp testing tool is now included.
1102Emacs Lisp developers can use this tool to write automated tests for
1103their code. See the ERT info manual for details.
1104
1105** Changes for bidirectional display and editing
f1816485 1106
041d709f 1107*** New function `current-bidi-paragraph-direction'.
7d301ae6 1108This returns the base direction of the paragraph at point.
041d709f 1109
041d709f 1110*** New function `bidi-string-mark-left-to-right'.
dfdb4cad
CY
1111Given a string containing characters from right-to-left scripts, this
1112function returns another string which can be safely inserted into a
1113buffer, such that any following text will be always displayed to the
7d301ae6
CY
1114right of that string. (This works by appending an invisible Unicode
1115"LEFT-TO-RIGHT MARK" character if the argument string might need it.)
041d709f 1116
7d301ae6 1117This is useful when the buffer has overall left-to-right paragraph
dfdb4cad
CY
1118direction and you need to insert a string whose contents are not known
1119in advance, without disrupting the layout of the line.
041d709f 1120
bee0fcef 1121** Window changes
dfdb4cad 1122
c4682d18
MR
1123*** Window tree functions are accessible in Elisp.
1124Functions are provided to return the parent, siblings or child windows
1125of any window including internal windows (windows not associated with a
1126buffer) in the window tree.
dfdb4cad 1127
24300f5f
CY
1128**** New function `window-valid-p' gives non-nil for live and internal
1129windows.
dfdb4cad 1130
24300f5f 1131**** Window manipulation can deal with internal windows.
c4682d18
MR
1132Many window handling functions like `split-window', `delete-window', or
1133`delete-other-windows' as well as the window resizing functions can now
1134act on any window including internal ones.
dfdb4cad 1135
c4682d18
MR
1136*** window-total-height/-width vs window-body-height/-width.
1137The function `window-height' has been renamed to `window-total-height'
1138and `window-width' has been renamed to `window-body-width'. The old
1139names are provided as aliases. Two new functions `window-total-width'
1140and `window-body-height' are provided.
dfdb4cad 1141
c4682d18
MR
1142*** Window parameters specific to window handling functions.
1143For each window you can specify a parameter to override the default
1144behavior of a number of functions like `split-window', `delete-window'
ed6235ea
MR
1145and `delete-other-windows'. The variable `ignore-window-parameters'
1146allows to ignore processing such parameters.
dfdb4cad 1147
c4682d18 1148*** New semantics of third argument of `split-window'.
c4682d18
MR
1149The third argument of `split-window' has been renamed to SIDE and can be
1150set to any of the values 'below, 'right, 'above, or 'left to make the
1151new window appear on the corresponding side of the window that shall be
1152split. Any other value of SIDE will cause `split-window' to split the
1153window into two side-by-side windows as before.
dfdb4cad 1154
c4682d18 1155*** Window resizing functions.
487ffd7a 1156A new standard function for resizing windows called `window-resize' has
c4682d18
MR
1157been introduced. This and all other functions for resizing windows no
1158longer delete any windows when they become too small.
dfdb4cad 1159
b3c0dbfd
MR
1160*** Deleting the selected window now selects the most recently selected
1161live window on that frame instead.
dfdb4cad 1162
c4682d18
MR
1163*** `adjust-window-trailing-edge' adjustments.
1164`adjust-window-trailing-edge' can now deal with fixed-size windows and
1165is able to resize other windows if a window adjacent to the trailing
1166edge cannot be shrunk any more. This makes its behavior more similar to
1167that of Emacs 21 without compromising, however, its inability to delete
1168windows which was introduced in Emacs 22.
dfdb4cad 1169
c4682d18
MR
1170*** Window-local buffer lists.
1171Windows now have local buffer lists. This means that removing a buffer
1172from display in a window will preferably show the buffer previously
1173shown in that window with its previous window-start and window-point
1174positions. This also means that the same buffer may be automatically
1175shown twice even if it already appears in another window.
dfdb4cad 1176
bee0fcef
CY
1177*** `switch-to-buffer' has a new optional argument FORCE-SAME-WINDOW,
1178which if non-nil requires the buffer to be displayed in the currently
1179selected window, signaling an error otherwise. If nil, another window
1180can be used, e.g. if the selected one is strongly dedicated.
dfdb4cad 1181
0a2132ba 1182*** `split-window-vertically' and `split-window-horizontally' renamed
2d197ffb
CY
1183to `split-window-below' and `split-window-right' respectively.
1184The old names are kept as aliases.
dfdb4cad 1185
0a2132ba
CY
1186*** Display actions
1187
1188**** The second arg to `display-buffer' and `pop-to-buffer' is now
1189named ACTION, and takes a display action of the same form as
1190`display-buffer-base-action' (see Changes, above). A non-nil,
1191non-list value is treated specially, as the old meaning.
1192
1193**** New variable `display-buffer-overriding-action'.
1194
1195**** The procedure of `display-buffer' etc. to choose a window is
1196determined by combining `display-buffer-overriding-action',
1197`display-buffer-alist', the ACTION arg, `display-buffer-base-action',
1198and `display-buffer-fallback-action'. The second and fourth of these
1199are user-customizable variables.
1200
1201See the docstring of `display-buffer' for details.
bee0fcef 1202
20d2304d
CY
1203*** New functions `window-state-get' and `window-state-put'.
1204These functions allow to save and restore the state of an arbitrary
1205frame or window as an Elisp object.
1206
a2a25d24 1207** Completion
041d709f 1208
7d301ae6
CY
1209*** New variable `completion-extra-properties' used to specify extra
1210properties of the current completion:
a2a25d24
SM
1211- :annotate-function, same as the old completion-annotate-function.
1212- :exit-function, function to call after completion took place.
1213
7d301ae6
CY
1214*** Functions on `completion-at-point-functions' can return any of the
1215properties valid for `completion-extra-properties'.
a2a25d24 1216
7d301ae6 1217*** `completion-annotate-function' is obsolete.
a2a25d24 1218
620c53a6
SM
1219*** New `metadata' method for completion tables. The metadata thus returned
1220can specify various details of the data returned by `all-completions':
1221- `category' is the kind of objects returned (e.g., `buffer', `file', ...),
1222 used to select a style in completion-category-overrides.
1223- `annotation-function' to add annotations in *Completions*.
1224- `display-sort-function' to specify how to sort entries in *Completions*.
1225- `cycle-sort-function' to specify how to sort entries when cycling.
1226
7d301ae6
CY
1227*** `minibuffer-local-filename-must-match-map' is not used any more.
1228Instead, the bindings in `minibuffer-local-filename-completion-map'
1229are combined with `minibuffer-local-must-match-map'.
de09aa52
CY
1230
1231*** New variable `completing-read-function' allows overriding the
1232behavior of `completing-read'.
1233
f042970d 1234** `glyphless-char-display' can now distinguish between graphical and
16a43933
CY
1235text terminal display, via a char-table entry that is a cons cell.
1236
7d301ae6 1237** `pre-command-hook'/`post-command-hook' are not reset to nil on error.
f6d62986
SM
1238Instead, the offending function is removed.
1239
b1f6fa26
CY
1240** New hook types
1241
1242*** New function `run-hook-wrapped' for running an abnormal hook by
1243passing the hook functions as arguments to a "wrapping" function.
e7bc51d0 1244Like `run-hook-with-args-until-success', it stops at the first
5385447f 1245non-nil return value.
e7bc51d0 1246
b1f6fa26
CY
1247*** New macro `with-wrapper-hook' for running an abnormal hook as a
1248set of "wrapping" filters, similar to around advice.
54521c99
GM
1249(A version of this macro was actually added in Emacs 23.2 but was not
1250advertised at the time.)
f6d62986 1251
0b19b281 1252** Debugger changes
dfdb4cad 1253
0b19b281 1254*** New macro `condition-case-unless-debug' (this was actually added in
1be3ca5a 1255Emacs 23.1 as condition-case-no-debug, but not advertised)
dfdb4cad 1256
0b19b281 1257*** The macro `with-demoted-errors' was added in Emacs 23.1, but not advertised.
dfdb4cad 1258
0b19b281 1259*** Variable `stack-trace-on-error' removed.
dfdb4cad 1260
0b19b281
CY
1261*** The debugger can now "continue" from an error, which means it will
1262jump to the error handler as if the debugger had not been invoked
1263instead of jumping all the way to the top-level.
dfdb4cad 1264
0b19b281
CY
1265*** Set `debug-on-event' to enter the debugger on events like SIGUSR1.
1266This can be useful when `inhibit-quit' is set.
d6b1d521 1267
953cebf5 1268** The new function `server-eval-at' allows evaluation of Lisp forms on
37576acd 1269named Emacs server instances.
7deebf1b 1270
1b9f60cc
GM
1271** `call-process' and `call-process-region' allow a `(:file "file")' spec
1272to redirect STDOUT to a file.
7deebf1b 1273
7d301ae6
CY
1274** The function `format-time-string' now supports the %N directive,
1275for higher-resolution time stamps.
da97a9e6 1276
0b19b281 1277** New input reading functions
dfdb4cad 1278
0b19b281
CY
1279*** New function `read-char-choice' reads a restricted set of
1280characters, discarding any inputs not inside the set.
dfdb4cad 1281
0b19b281
CY
1282*** The command `read-color' now requires a match for a color name
1283or RGB triplet, instead of signaling an error if the user provides
1284invalid input.
dfdb4cad 1285
0b19b281 1286**** `facemenu-read-color' is now an alias for `read-color'.
3ef01959 1287
2e288d54
JB
1288** `image-library-alist' is renamed to `dynamic-library-alist'.
1289The variable is now used to load all kind of supported dynamic libraries,
1290not just image libraries. The previous name is still available as an
1291obsolete alias.
1292
0b19b281 1293** Syntax parsing changes
dfdb4cad 1294
0b19b281 1295*** New variable `syntax-propertize-function'.
04e2ce72 1296This replaces `font-lock-syntactic-keywords' which is now obsolete.
cf38dd42
SM
1297This allows syntax-table properties to be set independently from font-lock:
1298just call syntax-propertize to make sure the text is propertized.
1299Together with this new variable come a new hook
1300syntax-propertize-extend-region-functions, as well as two helper functions:
1301syntax-propertize-via-font-lock to reuse old font-lock-syntactic-keywords
1302as-is; and syntax-propertize-rules which provides a new way to specify
1303syntactic rules.
dfdb4cad 1304
0b19b281 1305*** Syntax tables support a new "comment style c" additionally to style b.
a2e5caf7 1306
7d301ae6 1307** New hook `post-self-insert-hook', run after `self-insert-command'.
041d709f 1308
4e2db1fe 1309** frame-local variables cannot be let-bound any more.
041d709f 1310
15de15c6 1311** Major and minor mode changes
dfdb4cad 1312
0b19b281
CY
1313*** `set-auto-mode' now respects mode: local variables at the end of files,
1314as well as those in the -*- line.
dfdb4cad 1315
15de15c6
CY
1316*** `prog-mode' is a new major mode from which programming modes
1317should be derived.
dfdb4cad 1318
15de15c6
CY
1319**** `prog-mode-hook' can be used to enable features for programming
1320modes, e.g. (add-hook 'prog-mode-hook 'flyspell-prog-mode) to enable
1321on-the-fly spell checking for comments and strings.
dfdb4cad 1322
15de15c6
CY
1323*** New hook `change-major-mode-after-body-hook', run by
1324`run-mode-hooks' just before any other mode hooks.
dfdb4cad 1325
7a9a2fc6
GM
1326*** Enabled globalized minor modes can be disabled in specific major modes.
1327If the global mode is global-FOO-mode, then run (FOO-mode -1) in the
1328major mode's hook, where FOO-mode toggles the mode on a per-buffer basis.
dfdb4cad 1329
feb8a83a 1330*** `define-minor-mode' accepts new keywords :variable, :after-hook.
f44379e7 1331
7d301ae6
CY
1332** File-handling changes
1333
7d301ae6 1334*** `delete-file' and `delete-directory' now accept optional arg TRASH.
f1a5d776
CY
1335Trashing is performed if TRASH and `delete-by-moving-to-trash' are
1336both non-nil. Interactively, TRASH defaults to t, unless a prefix
1337argument is supplied (see Trash changes, above).
53967e09 1338
7d301ae6 1339*** New file predicates: `file-equal-p', `file-in-directory-p'.
ec70a47d 1340
4039c786
CY
1341** Tool-bars can display separators.
1342Tool-bar separators are handled like menu separators in menu-bar maps,
94975270 1343i.e. via menu entries of the form `(menu-item "--")'.
9317e499 1344
00fe2df1
JL
1345** Image API
1346
18af70d0
CY
1347*** Animated images support (currently animated gifs only).
1348
1349**** `image-animated-p' returns non-nil if an image can be animated.
1350
1351**** `image-animate' animates a supplied image spec.
1352
1353**** `image-animate-timer' returns the timer object for an image that
1354is being animated.
00fe2df1 1355
7cb76fe0
GM
1356*** `image-extension-data' has been renamed to `image-metadata'.
1357The old name is an obsolete alias to the new one.
1546c559 1358
b4ac6e8c
GM
1359*** Image mode can view any image type that ImageMagick supports.
1360This requires Emacs to be built with ImageMagick support.
7d301ae6
CY
1361
1362**** New function `imagemagick-types', defined if ImageMagick support
1363is enabled, returns a list of image file extensions that your
1364ImageMagick installation supports.
1365
1366**** New function `imagemagick-register-types' enables ImageMagick
1367image types in Image mode and in `create-image' and other helper
1368functions.
1369
1370**** New option `imagemagick-types-inhibit' excludes certain
1371ImageMagick image types from `imagemagick-register-types'.
1372
7d301ae6
CY
1373**** With ImageMagick support, there are extra Image mode commands to
1374resize and rotate images: `image-transform-fit-to-height',
1375`image-transform-fit-to-width', `image-transform-set-rotation', and
1376`image-transform-set-scale'.
041d709f 1377
7d301ae6
CY
1378** `compose-mail' now accepts an optional 8th arg, RETURN-ACTION, and
1379passes it to the mail user agent function. This argument specifies an
1380action for returning to the caller after finishing with the mail. For
1381example, this is used by Rmail to optionally delete a mail window.
b4ac6e8c 1382
71c17aec 1383** XML and HTML parsing
483ab230
CY
1384If Emacs is compiled with libxml2 support, there are two new
1385functions: `libxml-parse-html-region' (which parses "real world" HTML)
1386and `libxml-parse-xml-region' (which parses XML). Both return an
1387Emacs Lisp parse tree.
4b9832a6 1388
7d301ae6 1389** Networking and encryption changes
e2574f2c 1390
7d301ae6
CY
1391*** `open-network-stream' can now be used to open an encrypted stream.
1392It now accepts an optional `:type' parameter for initiating a TLS
1393connection, directly or via STARTTLS. To do STARTTLS, additional
1394parameters (`:end-of-command', `:success', `:capabilities-command')
1395must also be supplied.
1396
1397*** New library gnutls.el.
dfdb4cad
CY
1398The new function `gnutls-available-p' returns non-nil if Emacs is
1399built with GnuTLS support. The main entry points are
1400`open-gnutls-stream' and `gnutls-negotiate'. It's easiest to use
1401these functions through `open-network-stream', because that can
7d301ae6
CY
1402upgrade connections through STARTTLS opportunistically or use plain
1403SSL, depending on your needs. For debugging, set `gnutls-log-level'
1404greater than 0.
1405
7d301ae6
CY
1406*** New primitive `secure-hash' that supports many secure hash algorithms:
1407md5, sha1, sha2, sha224, sha256, sha384, and sha512. The lisp library
1408sha1.el has been removed. The `sha1' feature is provided by default.
71c17aec 1409
a6020335
MH
1410** Isearch
1411
1412*** New hook `isearch-update-post-hook' that runs in `isearch-update'.
1413
9326ba26
CY
1414** Progress reporters can now "spin".
1415The MIN-VALUE and MAX-VALUE arguments of `make-progress-reporter' can
1416now be nil, or omitted. This makes a "non-numeric" reporter. Each
1417time you call `progress-reporter-update' on that progress reporter,
1418with a nil or omitted VALUE argument, the reporter message is
1419displayed with a "spinning bar".
1420
3e214b50
JB
1421** New variable `revert-buffer-in-progress-p' is true while a buffer is
1422being reverted, even if the buffer has a local `revert-buffer-function'.
1423
001bf877
GM
1424** New variables `delayed-warnings-list' and `delayed-warnings-hook'.
1425If delayed-warnings-list is non-nil, the command loop calls
7d301ae6
CY
1426`delayed-warnings-hook' after `post-command-hook'. At present, this
1427is only used by Emacs on some platforms to display warnings during
1428startup, which might otherwise not be noticed. This uses the
1429functions `display-delayed-warnings' and `collapse-delayed-warnings'.
001bf877 1430
6420d28b
CY
1431** rx.el has a new `group-n' construct for explicitly numbered groups.
1432
dac86404
GM
1433** New function `make-composed-keymap' that constructs a new keymap
1434from multiple input maps. You can use this to make a keymap that
1435inherits from multiple maps, eg:
1436 (set-keymap-parent newmap (make-composed-keymap othermap parent))
43dc9f5b 1437
c8f6ec5c
GM
1438** New function `string-prefix-p'.
1439(This was actually added in Emacs 23.2 but was not advertised at the time.)
1440
27f7ef2f 1441** New reader macro ## that stands for the empty symbol.
43dc9f5b
AS
1442This means that the empty symbol can now be read back. Also, #: by itself
1443(when not immediately followed by a possible symbol character) stands for
1444an empty uninterned symbol.
041d709f 1445
fead402d
CY
1446** New math functions `isnan', `copysign', `frexp', `ldexp'.
1447
7d301ae6 1448** The following functions and variables are obsolete:
041d709f 1449
05f77e38
GM
1450*** `tooltip-use-echo-area' is obsolete.
1451Rather than setting this to t, disable Tooltip mode instead.
1452
041d709f
CY
1453*** buffer-substring-filters is obsolete.
1454Use `filter-buffer-substring-functions' instead.
1455
1456*** `byte-compile-disable-print-circle' is obsolete.
1457
1458*** `deferred-action-list' and `deferred-action-function' are obsolete.
f160676e
GM
1459Use `post-command-hook' instead.
1460
67e729a5
CY
1461*** `font-lock-maximum-size' is obsolete.
1462
eb199145
GM
1463\f
1464* Changes in Emacs 24.1 on non-free operating systems
d53a60a6 1465
7a22e700 1466** On MS Windows, Emacs warns when using the obsolete init file _emacs,
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1467and also when HOME is set to C:\ by default.
1468
7a22e700 1469** New configure.bat options
04779484 1470
7a22e700 1471*** --enable-checking builds Emacs with extra runtime checks.
e3aef5c6 1472
7a22e700 1473*** --distfiles specifies files to be included in binary distribution.
e2574f2c 1474
7a22e700
OK
1475*** --without-gnutls disables automatic GnuTLS detection.
1476
a0d363f4 1477*** --lib for general library linkage, works with the USER_LIBS build variable.
e2574f2c 1478
0a19a6f8 1479** New make target `dist' to create binary distribution for MS Windows.
e3aef5c6 1480
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1481** The Lisp function `w32-default-color-map' is now obsolete.
1482(It is only used internally in the Emacs C code.)
5430d399 1483
1f5e1a16
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1484** Customize ns-auto-hide-menu-bar to have the menu-bar hidden, but
1485reappear on mouse-over. (Requires OS X 10.6 or later.)
04e2ce72 1486
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1487** On Mac OS X, dragging a file into Emacs visits the file, like on
1488other platforms, rather than inserting its contents into the buffer.
1489
05197f40 1490\f
a933dad1 1491----------------------------------------------------------------------
5b87ad55 1492This file is part of GNU Emacs.
a933dad1 1493
ab73e885 1494GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
5b87ad55 1495it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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1496the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
1497(at your option) any later version.
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1498
1499GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
1500but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
1501MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
1502GNU General Public License for more details.
a933dad1 1503
5b87ad55 1504You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
ab73e885 1505along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
a933dad1 1506
05197f40 1507\f
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1508Local variables:
1509mode: outline
1510paragraph-separate: "[ \f]*$"
1511end: