Support building on MS-Windows with libxml2.
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29b7722a 1GNU Emacs NEWS -- history of user-visible changes.
5b87ad55 2
acaf905b 3Copyright (C) 2010-2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5b87ad55 4See the end of the file for license conditions.
a933dad1 5
893db5bc 6Please send Emacs bug reports to bug-gnu-emacs@gnu.org.
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7If possible, use M-x report-emacs-bug.
8
eb199145 9This file is about changes in Emacs version 24.
9a21d88b 10
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11See files NEWS.23, NEWS.22, NEWS.21, NEWS.20, NEWS.19, NEWS.18,
12and NEWS.1-17 for changes in older Emacs versions.
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13
14You can narrow news to a specific version by calling `view-emacs-news'
15with a prefix argument or by typing C-u C-h C-n.
3f7194ed 16
adce950d 17\f
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18* Changes in Emacs 24.2 on non-free operating systems
19
20** New configure.bat options on MS-Windows:
21
22*** --without-libxml2 omits support for libxml2, even if its presence
23is detected.
24
25\f
eb199145 26* Installation Changes in Emacs 24.1
09e18d03 27
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28** Emacs can be compiled with Gtk+ 3.0 if you pass --with-x-toolkit=gtk3
29to configure. Note that other libraries used by Emacs, RSVG and GConf,
30also depend on Gtk+. You can disable them with --without-rsvg and
31--without-gconf.
338648ad 32
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33** Emacs can be compiled with GnuTLS support.
34This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
35found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
36`--without-gnutls'. See below for GnuTLS features.
338648ad 37
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38** Emacs can be compiled with SELinux support.
39This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
40found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
41`--without-selinux'. See below for SELinux features.
aded53ff 42
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43** Emacs can be compiled with ImageMagick support.
44This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
45found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
46`--without-imagemagick'. See below for ImageMagick features.
c1f10868 47This feature is not available for the Nextstep or MS ports.
d9170db5 48
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49** Emacs can be compiled with libxml2 support.
50This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
51found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
52`--without-xml2'. See below for libxml2 features.
53
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54** By default, the installed Info and man pages are compressed.
55You can disable this by configuring --without-compress-info.
56
7d301ae6 57** New configure option --with-wide-int.
81eafe29 58With it, Emacs integers typically have 62 bits, even on 32-bit machines.
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59On 32-bit hosts, this raises the limit on buffer sizes from about 512 MiB
60to about 2 GiB.
81eafe29 61
7d301ae6 62** New configure options: --with-mmdf, --with-mail-unlink, --with-mailhost.
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63These provide no new functionality, they just remove the need to edit
64lib-src/Makefile by hand in order to use the associated features.
65
7d301ae6 66** New configure option --enable-use-lisp-union-type.
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67This is only useful for Emacs developers to debug certain types of bugs.
68This is not a new feature; only the configure flag is new.
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69
70** The standalone programs digest-doc and sorted-doc are removed.
71Emacs now uses Lisp commands `doc-file-to-man' and `doc-file-to-info'.
72
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73** The standalone program `fakemail' is removed.
74If you need it, feedmail.el provides a superset of the functionality.
75
0bfd685e 76\f
eb199145 77* Startup Changes in Emacs 24.1
4a263588 78
198a7a97 79** The --unibyte, --multibyte, --no-multibyte, and --no-unibyte
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80command line arguments, and the EMACS_UNIBYTE environment variable, no
81longer have any effect. (They were declared obsolete in Emacs 23.)
198a7a97 82
66b7b0fe 83** New command line option `--no-site-lisp' removes site-lisp directories
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84from load-path. -Q now implies this. This option does not affect the
85EMACSLOADPATH environment variable (and hence has no effect for
c8d59ba3 86Nextstep builds).
66b7b0fe 87
0bfd685e 88\f
eb199145 89* Changes in Emacs 24.1
7841339b 90
a2a25d24 91** Completion
fdeb32ec 92
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93*** Many packages now use the `completion-at-point' command,
94rather than implementing separate completion commands.
95
de0bde62 96*** `completion-at-point' now handles tags and semantic completion.
dfdb4cad 97
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98*** Completion in a non-minibuffer now tries to detect the end of completion
99and pops down the *Completions* buffer accordingly.
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100
101*** New option `completion-cycle-threshold' allows completion cycling.
102
103*** New option `completion-category-overrides' for overriding the
2c719188 104default completion style in certain circumstances.
dfdb4cad 105
a2a25d24 106*** New completion style `substring'.
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107
108*** Completion of buffer names uses `substring' completion by default.
109
110*** The option `widget-complete-field' has been removed.
620c53a6 111
6870aaef 112** Mail changes
dfdb4cad 113
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114*** The first time you try sending mail, Emacs asks for a mail method.
115This is implemented by a new default for `send-mail-function', which
116is `sendmail-query-once'. This offers to use the smtpmail package, or
117to use the old defaults relying on external mail facilities
118(`sendmail-send-it' on GNU/Linux and other Unix-like systems, and
119`mailclient-send-it' on Windows).
dfdb4cad 120
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121*** Typing C-c m in the buffer made by M-x report-emacs-bug transfers
122the report to your desktop's preferred mail client, if there is one.
123This uses either the "xdg-email" utility, or Mac OS's "open" command.
dfdb4cad 124
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125*** See Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages for SMTPmail changes
126and Mail mode changes
3f88cd72 127
041d709f 128** Emacs server and client changes
dfdb4cad 129
7d301ae6 130*** New option `server-port' specifies the port for TCP Emacs servers.
dfdb4cad 131
041d709f 132*** New emacsclient argument -q/--quiet suppresses some status messages.
dfdb4cad 133
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134*** New emacsclient argument --frame-parameters specifies the frame
135parameters of any newly-created graphical frame.
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136
137*** If emacsclient shuts down due to Emacs signaling an error,
138its exit status is 1.
139
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140*** New emacsclient argument --parent-id ID.
141This opens a client frame in parent X window ID, via XEmbed, similar
142to the --parent-id argument to Emacs.
143
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144** Internationalization changes
145
d0ce9f8c 146*** Emacs now supports display and editing of bidirectional text.
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147Right-to-left (RTL) scripts, such as Arabic, Farsi, and Hebrew, are
148displayed in the correct visual order as expected by users of those
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149scripts. The display reordering is a "full bidirectionality" class
150implementation of the Unicode Bidirectional Algorithm (UBA). Buffers
151with no RTL text should look exactly the same as before.
f4b6ba46 152
041d709f 153**** New buffer-local variable `bidi-display-reordering'.
7d301ae6 154To disable display reordering in a buffer, change this to nil.
d20e1419 155
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156**** New buffer-local variable `bidi-paragraph-direction'.
157If nil (the default), Emacs determines the base direction of each
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158paragraph from its text, as specified by the UBA. Setting the value
159to `right-to-left' or `left-to-right' forces a base direction on each
160paragraph.
f4b6ba46 161
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162Paragraphs with right-to-left base direction are displayed starting at
163the right window edge.
f1816485 164
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165*** Enhanced support for characters with no glyphs in available fonts,
166or, on text terminals, characters that cannot be encoded by the
167terminal coding system. The new option `glyphless-char-display-control'
168specifies how to display them: as a hexadecimal code in a box, a thin
1691-pixel space, an empty box, etc.
d0ce9f8c 170
7d301ae6 171*** New input methods: farsi, farsi-translit, bulgarian-alt-phonetic.
041d709f 172
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173*** `nobreak-char-display' now also highlights Unicode hyphen chars
174(U+2010 and U+2011).
175
7d301ae6 176*** New Hebrew translation of the Emacs Tutorial.
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177Type `C-u C-h t' to choose it in case your language setup doesn't
178automatically select it.
179
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180** An Emacs Lisp package manager is now included.
181This is a convenient way to download and install additional packages,
182from a package repository at http://elpa.gnu.org.
dfdb4cad 183
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184*** M-x list-packages shows a list of packages, which can be
185selected for installation.
dfdb4cad 186
7d301ae6 187*** New command `describe-package', bound to `C-h P'.
dfdb4cad 188
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189*** By default, all installed packages are loaded automatically when
190Emacs starts up. To disable this, set `package-enable-at-startup' to
191nil. To specify the packages to load, customize `package-load-list'.
16a91140 192
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193** Custom theme changes
194
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195*** New command `M-x customize-themes', which provides a convenient
196interface for enabling and disabling Custom themes.
dfdb4cad 197
7d301ae6 198*** New option `custom-theme-load-path' is the load path for themes.
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199Emacs no longer looks for Custom themes in `load-path'. The default
200value of `custom-theme-load-path' says to look for themes in
201`custom-theme-directory', followed by a subdirectory of
202`data-directory' named "themes/", which contains a small selection of
203built-in Custom themes.
204
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205*** New option `custom-safe-themes' records known-safe theme files.
206If a theme is not in this list, Emacs queries before loading it, and
207offers to save the theme to `custom-safe-themes' automatically. By
208default, all themes included in Emacs are treated as safe.
b7d65a5f 209
7d301ae6 210** Improved GTK integration
dfdb4cad 211
7d301ae6 212*** GTK scroll-bars are now placed on the right by default.
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213The function `set-scroll-bar-mode' can change this.
214
7d301ae6 215*** GTK tool bars can have just text, just images or images and text.
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216Customize `tool-bar-style' to choose the style. On a Gnome desktop,
217the default is taken from desktop settings.
218
219*** GTK tool bars can be placed on any edge of the frame.
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220The frame-parameter tool-bar-position controls this. It takes the
221values top, left, right or bottom. The Options => Show/Hide menu has
222entries for this.
dfdb4cad 223
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224*** The default colors for selected text (the `region' face) are taken
225from the GTK theme when Emacs is built with GTK.
dfdb4cad 226
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227*** Emacs uses GTK tooltips by default if built with GTK.
228You can disable this by changing `x-gtk-use-system-tooltips' to nil.
a5bee597 229
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230** Graphical interface changes
231
232*** On graphical displays, the mode-line no longer ends in dashes.
233Also, the first dash (which does not indicate anything) is just
234displayed as a space.
235
236*** `menu-bar-select-buffer-function' lets you choose another operation
237instead of `switch-to-buffer' when selecting an item in the Buffers menu.
238
239*** Lucid menus and dialogs can display antialiased fonts if Emacs is
240built with Xft. These fonts can be set via X resources, for example:
241Emacs.pane.menubar.font: Courier-12
242
7d301ae6 243** Exiting changes
dfdb4cad 244
7d301ae6 245*** Emacs now calls `kill-emacs' if it receives SIGTERM or SIGHUP,
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246or if it receives a SIGINT signal in batch mode.
247
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248*** `kill-emacs-hook' is now also run in batch mode.
249Third-party code which adds to `kill-emacs-hook' should check if they
250do the right thing in batch mode.
9c524fcb 251
041d709f 252** Scrolling changes
dfdb4cad 253
041d709f 254*** New scrolling commands `scroll-up-command' and `scroll-down-command'
0a19a6f8 255(bound to C-v/[next] and M-v/[prior]) do not signal errors at top/bottom
7d301ae6 256of buffer at first key-press (instead they move to top/bottom of buffer)
550f41cd 257when `scroll-error-top-bottom' is non-nil.
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258
259*** New option `scroll-error-top-bottom' (see above).
260
041d709f 261*** New scrolling commands `scroll-up-line' and `scroll-down-line'
5a97d2da 262scroll a line instead of full screen.
dfdb4cad 263
041d709f 264*** New property `scroll-command' should be set on a command's symbol to
b2957ea8 265define it as a scroll command affected by `scroll-preserve-screen-position'.
dfdb4cad 266
041d709f 267*** If you customize `scroll-conservatively' to a value greater than 100,
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268Emacs will never recenter point in the window when it scrolls due to
269cursor motion commands or commands that move point (e.f., `M-g M-g').
270Previously, you needed to use `most-positive-fixnum' as the value of
271`scroll-conservatively' to achieve the same effect.
dfdb4cad 272
7d301ae6 273*** "Aggressive" scrolling now honors the scroll margins.
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274If you customize `scroll-up-aggressively' or
275`scroll-down-aggressively' and move point off the window, Emacs now
276scrolls the window so as to avoid positioning point inside the scroll
277margin.
278
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279** Basic SELinux support has been added.
280This requires Emacs to be linked with libselinux at build time.
f1a5d776 281
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282*** Emacs preserves the SELinux file context when backing up.
283Also, the function `copy-file' has an extra optional argument for
284preserving SELinux context, and the return value of `backup-buffer'
285now includes the SELinux context.
f0bf7c8e 286
dfdb4cad 287*** New functions `file-selinux-context' and `set-file-selinux-context'
7d301ae6 288get and set the SELinux context of a file.
44198b6e 289
7d301ae6 290** Trash changes
dfdb4cad 291
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292*** `delete-by-moving-to-trash' now only affects commands that specify
293trashing. This avoids inadvertently trashing temporary files.
dfdb4cad 294
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295*** Calling `delete-file' or `delete-directory' with a prefix argument
296now forces true deletion, regardless of `delete-by-moving-to-trash'.
278f6845 297
041d709f 298** File- and directory-local variable changes
dfdb4cad 299
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300*** You can stop directory local vars from applying to subdirectories.
301Add an element (subdirs . nil) to the alist portion of any variables
302settings to indicate that the section should not apply to
303subdirectories.
dfdb4cad 304
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305*** Directory local variables can apply to some file-less buffers.
306Affected modes include dired, vc-dir, and log-edit. For example,
307adding "(diff-mode . ((mode . whitespace)))" to .dir-locals.el will
308turn on `whitespace-mode' for *vc-diff* buffers. Modes should call
309`hack-dir-local-variables-non-file-buffer' to support this.
dfdb4cad 310
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311*** Using "mode: MINOR-MODE" to enable a minor mode is deprecated.
312Instead, use "eval: (minor-mode 1)".
c136e5cd 313
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314*** The variable `inhibit-first-line-modes-regexps' has been renamed
315to `inhibit-local-variables-regexps'. As the name suggests, it now
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316applies to ALL file local variables, not just -*- lines. The
317associated `inhibit-first-line-modes-suffixes' has been renamed in the
318corresponding way.
5d907d6c 319
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320** Window changes
321
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322*** The `quit-window' command now restores the last buffer displayed
323in the quitted window.
324
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325*** Resizing an Emacs frame now preserves proportional window sizes,
326modulo restrictions like window minimum sizes and fixed-size windows.
327
328*** The behavior of `display-buffer' is now customizable in detail.
dfdb4cad 329
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330**** New option `display-buffer-base-action' specifies a list of
331user-determined display "actions" (functions and optional arguments
332for choosing the displaying window).
333
334This takes precedence over the default display action, which is
335specified by `display-buffer-fallback-action'.
336
337**** New option `display-buffer-alist' maps buffer name regexps to
338display actions, taking precedence over `display-buffer-base-action'.
339
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340*** New option `window-combination-limit'.
341The new option `window-combination-limit' allows to return the space
342obtained for resizing or creating a window more reliably to the window
343from which such space was obtained.
0a2132ba 344
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345*** New option `window-combination-resize'.
346The new option `window-combination-resize' allows to split a window that
347otherwise cannot be split because it's too small by stealing space from
348other windows in the same combination. Subsequent resizing or deletion
349of the window will resize all windows in the same combination as well.
0a2132ba 350
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351*** New option `frame-auto-hide-function' lets you choose between
352iconifying or deleting a frame when burying a buffer in a dedicated
353frame, or quitting a window showing a buffer in a frame of its own.
354
0a2132ba 355*** New commands `maximize-window' and `minimize-window'.
53964682 356These maximize and minimize the size of a window within its frame.
0a2132ba 357
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358*** New commands `switch-to-prev-buffer' and `switch-to-next-buffer'.
359These functions allow to navigate through the live buffers that have
360been shown in a specific window.
361
7d301ae6 362** Minibuffer changes
dfdb4cad 363
7d301ae6 364*** The inactive minibuffer has its own major mode `minibuffer-inactive-mode'.
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365This is handy for minibuffer-only frames, and is also used for the feature
366where mouse-1 pops up *Messages*"', which can now easily be changed.
041d709f 367
7d301ae6 368*** Minibuffers set `truncate-lines' to nil.
f66eca26 369If you want to change the value to something else, you could use
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370for example `minibuffer-setup-hook'.
371
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372** `auto-mode-case-fold' is now enabled by default.
373
7d301ae6 374** `backup-by-copying-when-mismatch' now defaults to t.
f66eca26 375
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376** New basic faces `error', `warning', `success'.
377These are used to highlight text indicating failure, caution or
378successful operation.
379
380** New option `list-colors-sort' defines the color sort order
381for `list-colors-display'.
382
383** The variable `focus-follows-mouse' now always defaults to nil.
384
0bfd685e 385\f
eb199145 386* Editing Changes in Emacs 24.1
b350bdf2 387
892777ba 388** Search changes
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389
390*** C-y in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-kill', instead of
391`isearch-yank-line'.
392
393*** M-y in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-pop', instead of
394`isearch-yank-kill'.
395
396*** M-s C-e in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-line'.
397
b2b0776e 398** New commands `count-words-region' and `count-words'.
dfdb4cad 399
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400*** M-= is bound to `count-words-region', not `count-lines-region'.
401The `count-words-region' command, when called interactively, reports
402the number of lines, words, and characters in the region. It is a
403superset of the old `count-lines-region', which is now an obsolete
404alias for it.
ea4f7750 405
ec9da840 406** The command `just-one-space' (M-SPC), if given a negative argument,
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407also deletes newlines around point.
408
b9229673 409** Deletion changes
dfdb4cad 410
b9229673 411*** New option `delete-active-region'.
ddb54206 412If non-nil, [delete] and DEL delete the region if it is active and no
dfdb4cad 413prefix argument is given. If set to `kill', those commands kill
ddb54206 414instead.
dfdb4cad 415
59ee0542 416*** New command `delete-forward-char', bound to [delete].
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417This is meant for interactive use, and obeys `delete-active-region'.
418The command `delete-char' does not obey `delete-active-region'.
dfdb4cad 419
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420*** `delete-backward-char' is now a Lisp function.
421Apart from obeying `delete-active-region', its behavior is unchanged.
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422However, the byte compiler now warns if it is called from Lisp; Lisp
423callers should use delete-char with a negative argument instead.
dfdb4cad 424
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425*** The option `mouse-region-delete-keys' has been deleted.
426
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427** Selection changes.
428
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429The default handling of clipboard and primary selections has been
430changed to conform with modern X applications. In short, most
431commands for killing and yanking text now use the clipboard, while
432mouse commands use the primary selection.
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433
434In the following, we provide a list of these changes, followed by a
435list of steps to get the old behavior back if you prefer that.
436
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437*** `select-active-regions' now defaults to t.
438Merely selecting text (e.g. with drag-mouse-1) no longer puts it in
963578d3 439the kill ring. The selected text is put in the primary selection, if
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440the system possesses a separate primary selection facility (e.g. X).
441
442**** `select-active-regions' also accepts a new value, `only'.
443This means to only set the primary selection for temporarily active
444regions (usually made by mouse-dragging or shift-selection);
445"ordinary" active regions, such as those made with C-SPC followed by
446point motion, do not alter the primary selection.
447
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448**** `mouse-drag-copy-region' now defaults to nil.
449
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450*** mouse-2 is now bound to `mouse-yank-primary'.
451This pastes from the primary selection, ignoring the kill-ring.
452Previously, mouse-2 was bound to `mouse-yank-at-click'.
dfdb4cad 453
b1ab31ae 454*** `x-select-enable-clipboard' now defaults to t on all platforms.
dfdb4cad 455
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456*** `x-select-enable-primary' now defaults to nil.
457Thus, commands that kill text or copy it to the kill-ring (such as
458M-w, C-w, and C-k) also use the clipboard---not the primary selection.
459
460**** The "Copy", "Cut", and "Paste" items in the "Edit" menu are now
dfdb4cad 461exactly equivalent to M-w, C-w, and C-y respectively.
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462
463**** Note that on MS-Windows, `x-select-enable-clipboard' was already
464non-nil by default, as Windows does not support the primary selection
465between applications.
466
467*** To return to the previous behavior, do the following:
dfdb4cad 468
104c2fe9 469**** Change `select-active-regions' to nil.
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470**** Change `mouse-drag-copy-region' to t.
471**** Change `x-select-enable-primary' to t (on X only).
472**** Change `x-select-enable-clipboard' to nil.
473**** Bind `mouse-yank-at-click' to mouse-2.
f9d71b42 474
084e6df3 475*** Support for X cut buffers has been removed.
dfdb4cad 476
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477*** X clipboard managers are now supported.
478To inhibit this, change `x-select-enable-clipboard-manager' to nil.
4b80f674 479
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480** New command `C-x r N' (`rectangle-number-lines') numbers the lines
481in the current rectangle. With a prefix argument, this prompts for a
482number to count from and for a format string.
99f053cf 483
7d301ae6 484** `redisplay-dont-pause' now defaults to t.
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485This makes Emacs feel more responsive to editing commands that arrive
486at high rate, e.g. if you lean on some key, because stopping redisplay
487in the middle (when this variable is nil) forces more expensive
488updates later on, and Emacs appears to be unable to keep up.
489
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490** The behavior of <TAB> for active regions in Text mode has changed.
491In Text and related modes, typing <TAB> (`indent-for-tab-command')
492when the region is active causes Emacs to indent all the lines in the
493region, aligning them with the line previous to the first line in the
494region (or with the left margin if there is no previous line).
495
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496** When `occur' is called with a prefix argument, matching strings are
497collected into the `*Occur*' buffer without line numbers. If there
498are parenthesized subexpressions in the specified regexp, `occur'
499reads replacement text that may contain \\& and \\N whose convention
500follows `replace-match'.
501
9bae34bf 502\f
eb199145 503* Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.1
efeb796b 504
041d709f 505** Archive Mode has basic support for browsing and updating 7z archives.
d76674bb 506
b7c3692a 507** BibTeX mode
dfdb4cad 508
2de69e00 509*** BibTeX mode now supports biblatex.
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510Use the variable `bibtex-dialect' to select different BibTeX dialects.
511`bibtex-entry-field-alist' is now an obsolete alias for
512`bibtex-BibTeX-entry-alist'.
513
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514*** New command `bibtex-search-entries', bound to C-c C-a.
515
b7c3692a 516*** New `bibtex-entry-format' option `sort-fields', disabled by default.
dfdb4cad 517
022fe7ce
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518*** New variable `bibtex-search-entry-globally'.
519
7d301ae6 520** Browse-url
dfdb4cad 521
7d301ae6 522*** New option `browse-url-mailto-function' specifies how to handle "mailto:"s.
dfdb4cad 523
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524*** The default browser used by the package is now the "xdg-open" program,
525on platforms that support it. This calls your desktop's preferred browser.
526
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527** Calendar, Diary, and Appt
528
7d301ae6 529*** Diary entries can contain non-printing "comments".
548d0a63
GM
530See the variable `diary-comment-start'.
531
5006e634
GM
532*** Appointments can specify their individual warning times.
533See the variable `appt-warning-time-regexp'.
534
0a2bb1a9
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535*** The function specified by `appt-disp-window-function' may be passed
536lists of arguments if multiple appointments are due at similar times.
537If you are using a custom function for this, you should update it.
538
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539*** New function `diary-hebrew-birthday'.
540
e565dd37
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541*** Elements of `calendar-day-abbrev-array' and `calendar-month-abbrev-array'
542may no longer be nil, but must all be strings.
543
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544*** The obsolete (since Emacs 22.1) method of enabling the appt
545package by adding `appt-make-list' to `diary-hook' has been removed.
546Use `appt-activate' instead.
cf16af42 547
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548*** Some appt variables (obsolete since Emacs 22.1) have been removed:
549appt-issue-message (use the function appt-activate)
550appt-visible/appt-msg-window (use the variable appt-display-format)
551
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552*** Some diary function aliases (obsolete since Emacs 22.1) have been removed:
553view-diary-entries, list-diary-entries, show-all-diary-entries
554
551b046f 555** CC Mode
dfdb4cad 556
551b046f 557*** New feature to "guess" the style in an existing buffer.
7d301ae6 558The main entry point is M-x c-guess.
041d709f 559
551b046f
AM
560*** Java Mode now supports Java 5.0 (Tiger) and 6 (Mustang).
561
dfdb4cad 562*** `c-beginning-of-defun' and `c-end-of-defun' now respect nested scopes.
551b046f
AM
563Thus C-M-a will, by default, go to the beginning of the immediate function,
564not the top level.
565
dfdb4cad 566*** "Macros with semicolons" can be registered for correct indentation.
551b046f
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567Where such a macro ends a line (no semicolon) the next statement is no longer
568parsed as a statement continuation.
569
dfdb4cad 570** Comint and modes derived from it use the standard completion code.
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571
572** Compilation mode
dfdb4cad 573
7d301ae6 574*** Compilation mode can be used without Font Lock mode.
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575`compilation-parse-errors-function' is now obsolete.
576
dfdb4cad 577*** New variable `compilation-filter-start', which is bound while
7d301ae6
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578`compilation-filter-hook' runs. It records the start position of the
579text inserted by `compilation-filter'.
041d709f 580
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581*** `compilation-error-screen-columns' and `compilation-first-column'
582are obeyed in the editing buffer. So programming language modes can
7d301ae6
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583set them, whereas previously only the value in the *Compilation*
584buffer was used.
1dce7193 585
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586** Customize
587
588*** Customize buffers now contain a search field.
589The search is performed using `customize-apropos'.
7d301ae6 590To turn off the search field, set `custom-search-field' to nil.
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591
592*** Custom options now start out hidden if at their default values.
593Use the arrow to the left of the option name to toggle visibility.
594
595*** custom-buffer-sort-alphabetically now defaults to t.
596
597*** The color widget now has a "Choose" button, which allows you to
7d301ae6 598choose a color via `list-colors-display'.
52834b6b 599
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600** D-Bus
601
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602*** It is now possible to access buses other than the default system
603or session bus.
041d709f 604
7d301ae6 605*** The `dbus-register-method' and `dbus-register-property' functions
5da3be7f 606optionally do not register names.
041d709f 607
7d301ae6 608*** The new function `dbus-register-service' registers a known service
dfdb4cad 609name on a D-Bus without also registering a property or a method.
041d709f 610
f5d6548a 611** Dired-x
425a25f1 612
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613*** C-x C-j (`dired-jump') and C-x 4 C-j (`dired-jump-other-window'),
614if called with a prefix argument, read a file name from the minibuffer
615instead of using the current buffer.
f5d6548a 616
7d301ae6 617*** The "dired local variables" feature of Dired-x is obsolete.
817b48a7 618The standard directory local variables feature replaces it.
8117868f 619
041d709f 620** ERC changes
7492acc9 621
c4077254
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622*** New options `erc-autojoin-timing' and `erc-autojoin-delay',
623controlling attempts to autojoin a channel.
041d709f
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624
625*** New variable `erc-coding-system-precedence': If we use `undecided'
626as the server coding system, this variable will then be consulted.
627The default is to decode strings that can be decoded as utf-8 as
628utf-8, and do the normal `undecided' decoding for the rest.
7492acc9 629
041d709f 630** Eshell changes
7492acc9 631
05f77e38
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632*** The default value of `eshell-directory-name' has changed
633to be an "eshell" directory in `user-emacs-directory'.
634The old "~/.eshell/" directory is still used if it exists, though.
041d709f
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635
636** gdb-mi
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637
638*** The M-x gdb command now uses the GDB Machine Interface protocol.
05f77e38
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639It now supports multithread non-stop debugging and simultaneous
640debugging of several threads.
7492acc9 641
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642** Image mode
643
05f77e38
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644*** RET (`image-toggle-animation') toggles animation, if applicable.
645Animation plays once, unless the option `image-animate-loop' is non-nil.
18af70d0 646
041d709f 647** Info
723ee192 648
7d301ae6 649*** New command M-x info-display-manual displays a named Info manual.
2ebc3b94
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650If that manual is already visited in some Info buffer, it displays
651that buffer. (This is handy if you have many manuals in many *info*
652buffers, and don't remember the name of the buffer visiting the manual
653you want to consult.) Otherwise, it loads and displays the manual.
691cf4a0 654
24ea72d3
EZ
655*** `e' is now bound to `end-of-buffer' rather than to `Info-edit'.
656This is for compatibility with the stand-alone Info reader program,
657and also because `Info-edit' is a rarely used command that is disabled
658by default.
659
7d301ae6 660** Mail mode changes (not Message mode)
dfdb4cad 661
7d301ae6 662*** New command M-x mail-add-attachment for adding MIME attachments
7d301ae6 663
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664*** The command M-x mail-attach-file was renamed to M-x mail-insert-file.
665(Its name is misleading, since it has nothing to do with MIME
666attachments.) The old name is now an obsolete alias to the new name.
667
06b08b88 668** MH-E has been upgraded to MH-E version 8.3.1.
041d709f 669See MH-E-NEWS for details.
37221432 670
041d709f 671** Modula-2 mode provides auto-indentation.
37221432 672
041d709f 673** mpc.el: Can use pseudo tags of the form tag1|tag2 as a union of two tags.
3c3d4f5b 674
5d1ac394 675** nXML mode no longer binds C-RET to `nxml-complete'.
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676Completion is now performed via `completion-at-point', bound to C-M-i
677or M-TAB. If `nxml-bind-meta-tab-to-complete-flag' is non-nil (the
678default), this performs tag completion.
5d1ac394 679
041d709f 680** Prolog mode has been completely revamped, with lots of additional
7d301ae6
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681functionality such as more intelligent indentation, electricity,
682support for more variants, including Mercury, and a lot more.
041d709f
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683
684** Rmail
685
686*** The command `rmail-epa-decrypt' decrypts OpenPGP data
687in the Rmail incoming message.
688
50419064
GM
689*** The variable `rmail-message-filter' no longer has any effect.
690This change was made in Emacs 23.1 but was not advertised at the time.
691Try using `rmail-show-message-hook' instead.
692
717a1362 693** Shell mode
dfdb4cad
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694
695*** M-x shell prompts for the shell path name if the default directory
696is a remote file name and neither the environment variable $ESHELL nor
697the variable `explicit-shell-file-name' is set.
698
699*** TAB is now bound to the standard `completion-at-point' command,
700which now implements the pcomplete rules for shell command completion.
717a1362 701
7d301ae6
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702** SMTPmail
703
dfdb4cad 704*** SMTPmail now uses encrypted connections (via STARTTLS) by default
7d301ae6
CY
705if the mail server supports them. This uses either built-in GnuTLS
706support, or the starttls.el library. Customize `smtpmail-stream-type'
707to change this.
708
7d301ae6
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709*** The variable `smtpmail-auth-credentials' has been removed.
710By default, the information is now stored in the file ~/.authinfo.
dfdb4cad
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711This was the default value of smtpmail-auth-credentials. If you had
712customized smtpmail-auth-credentials to a list of user names and
713passwords, those settings are not used. During your first connection
714to the smtp server, Emacs will prompt for the user name and password,
715and offer to save them to ~/.authinfo. Or you can manually copy the
716credentials to ~/.authinfo. For example, if you had
7d301ae6
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717
718 (setq smtpmail-auth-credentials
719 '(("mail.example.org" 25 "jim" "s!cret")))
720
721then the equivalent line in ~/.authinfo would be
722
723 machine mail.example.org port 25 login jim password s!cret
724
725See the auth-source manual for more information, e.g. on encrypting
726the credentials file.
727
7d301ae6 728*** The variable `smtpmail-starttls-credentials' has been removed.
dfdb4cad 729If you had that set, you need to put
7d301ae6
CY
730
731 machine smtp.whatever.foo port 25 key "~/.my_smtp_tls.key" cert "~/.my_smtp_tls.cert"
732
733in your ~/.authinfo file instead.
734
34e8a2da 735** SQL mode
041d709f 736
34e8a2da
GM
737*** New options `sql-port', `sql-connection-alist', `sql-send-terminator',
738and `sql-oracle-scan-on'.
041d709f 739
dfdb4cad 740*** New options controlling prompting for login parameters.
34e8a2da
GM
741Each supported product has a custom variable `sql-*-login-params',
742which is a list of the parameters to be prompted for before a
743connection is established.
041d709f
CY
744
745*** The command `sql-product-interactive' now takes a prefix argument,
34e8a2da 746which causes it to prompt for an SQL product.
041d709f 747
34e8a2da 748*** Product-specific SQL interactive commands now take prefix arguments.
041d709f
CY
749These commands (`sql-sqlite', `sql-postgres', `sql-mysql', etc.),
750given a prefix argument, prompt for a name for the SQL interactive
751buffer. This reduces the need for calling `sql-rename-buffer'.
752
753*** SQL interactive modes suppress command continuation prompts, and
754replace tabs with spaces. The first change impacts multiple line SQL
755statements entered with C-j between each line, statements yanked into
756the buffer and statements sent with `sql-send-*' functions. The
34e8a2da
GM
757second prevents the MySQL and Postgres interpreters from listing
758object name completions when sent text via `sql-send-*' functions.
041d709f
CY
759
760*** New command `sql-connect' starts a predefined SQLi session,
761using the login parameters from `sql-connection-alist'.
762
763*** New "Save Connection" menu item in SQLi buffers.
764This gathers the login params specified for the SQLi session, if it
765was not started by a connection, and saves them as a new connection.
766
34e8a2da
GM
767*** New commands for listing database objects and details:
768sql-list-all and sql-list-table.
041d709f
CY
769
770*** An API for manipulating SQL product definitions has been added.
771
772** TeX modes
773
774*** latex-electric-env-pair-mode keeps \begin..\end matched on the fly.
412b9ee5 775
459bba37 776** Tramp
dfdb4cad 777
7d301ae6 778*** New inline access method "ksu" (kerberized su).
dfdb4cad 779
459bba37 780*** The following access methods are discontinued: "ssh1_old",
ea843702 781"ssh2_old", "scp1_old", "scp2_old", "imap", "imaps" and "fish".
dfdb4cad 782
b011fbfe
GM
783*** The user option `remote-file-name-inhibit-cache' controls whether
784remote file attributes are cached for better performance.
dfdb4cad 785
58f74fe4
MA
786*** The option `ange-ftp-binary-file-name-regexp' has changed its
787default value to "".
dfdb4cad 788
7d301ae6
CY
789*** Handlers for `file-selinux-context' and `set-file-selinux-context'
790for remote machines which support SELinux.
58f74fe4 791
dfdb4cad 792** New function `url-queue-retrieve', which behaves like url-retrieve,
a48ec60c
GM
793but with limits (`url-queue-parallel-processes', `url-queue-timeout') on
794the degree of parallelism.
177549d0 795
0c32ce32
CY
796** VC and related modes
797
798*** Support for pulling on distributed version control systems.
7d301ae6
CY
799The command C-x v + (`vc-pull') runs a "pull" operation, if it is
800supported (currently with Bzr, Git, and Mercurial), to update the
801current branch and working tree. A prefix argument means to prompt
802the user for specifics, e.g. a pull location.
0c32ce32 803
dab3703d 804*** `vc-update' is now an alias for `vc-pull'.
0c32ce32
CY
805
806*** Support for merging on distributed version control systems.
7d301ae6
CY
807The command C-x v m (`vc-merge') now runs a "merge" operation, if it
808is supported (currently with Bzr, Git, and Mercurial), to merge
809changes from another branch into the current one. It prompts for
810specifics, e.g. a merge source.
0c32ce32 811
2afef60a 812*** New option `vc-revert-show-diff' controls whether `vc-revert'
bbe43420 813shows a diff while querying the user. It defaults to t.
2afef60a 814
d4eb88c7
CY
815*** Log entries in some Log View buffers can be toggled to display a
816longer description by typing RET (log-view-toggle-entry-display).
dab3703d
GM
817This is currently supported for Bzr, Git, and Mercurial (to support
818another backend, define a `log-view-expanded-log-entry-function').
7d301ae6 819In the Log View buffers made by C-x v L (`vc-print-root-log'), you can
d4eb88c7
CY
820use this to display the full log entry for the revision at point.
821
1c6c854e
CS
822*** New command `vc-ediff' allows visual comparison of two revisions
823of a file similar to `vc-diff', but using ediff backend.
824
86c60681
CY
825*** The option `vc-initial-comment' was removed in Emacs 23.2, but
826this was not advertised at the time.
827
86c60681
CY
828*** `vc-toggle-read-only' is an obsolete alias for `toggle-read-only'.
829Since Emacs 23, it has done the same thing as `toggle-read-only', but
80c6d77f
GM
830this was not advertised at the time.
831
041d709f
CY
832** Obsolete modes
833
23d70505
GM
834*** abbrevlist.el
835
f8ca9162 836*** erc-hecomplete.el (use erc-pcomplete.el instead)
23d70505
GM
837
838*** partial-completion-mode (complete.el) is obsolete.
041d709f
CY
839You can get a comparable behavior with:
840(setq completion-styles '(partial-completion initials))
841(setq completion-pcm-complete-word-inserts-delimiters t)
842
23d70505
GM
843*** pc-mode.el is obsolete (CUA mode is much more comprehensive).
844
2c719188 845*** pgg is obsolete (use EasyPG instead).
041d709f
CY
846
847*** sregex.el is obsolete, since rx.el is a strict superset.
848
23d70505
GM
849*** s-region.el and pc-select.el are obsolete.
850They are superseded by shift-select-mode, enabled by default since 23.1.
851
2c719188 852*** vc-mcvs.el is obsolete (for lack of a maintainer).
ca5eed61 853
0fe719e6
GM
854** Miscellaneous
855
05f77e38 856*** The Landmark game is now invoked with `landmark', not `lm'.
c6ad2a4e 857Its functions and variables have been similarly renamed.
05f77e38 858
dfdb4cad 859*** In `ido-file-completion-map', C-v is no longer bound to `ido-toggle-vc'.
05f77e38
GM
860(This interfered with cua-mode.)
861
9f678528
GM
862*** f90.el has some support for Fortran 2008 syntax.
863
0fe719e6
GM
864*** `copyright-fix-years' can optionally convert consecutive years to ranges.
865
5b3e6db8
GM
866*** New command `nato-region' converts text to NATO phonetic alphabet.
867
eb199145
GM
868\f
869* New Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.1
d445b3f8 870
60e56523 871** Occur Edit mode applies edits made in *Occur* buffers to the
8c0f49f0 872original buffers. It is bound to "e" in Occur mode.
60e56523 873
a075a2c5
GM
874** New global minor mode electric-pair-mode.
875When enabled, typing an open parenthesis automatically inserts the
876matching closing one.
877
878** New global minor mode electric-indent-mode.
879When enabled, typing certain characters triggers reindentation.
cd3308f3
GM
880Major modes wishing to use this can set electric-indent-chars or
881electric-indent-functions.
a075a2c5
GM
882
883** New global minor mode electric-layout-mode.
884When enabled, typing certain characters automatically inserts newlines.
cd3308f3 885Major modes wishing to use this can set electric-layout-rules.
3b843809 886
a83ec3c9
CY
887** tabulated-list.el provides a generic major mode for tabulated data,
888from which other modes can be derived.
889
d02c9bcd
SM
890** pcase.el provides the ML-style pattern matching macro `pcase'.
891
7725ebb7
MA
892** secrets.el is an implementation of the Secret Service API, an
893interface to password managers like GNOME Keyring or KDE Wallet. The
065f2743
MA
894Secret Service API requires D-Bus for communication. The command
895`secrets-show-secrets' offers a buffer with a visualization of the
896secrets.
7725ebb7 897
f9e78150
MA
898** notifications.el provides an implementation of the Desktop
899Notifications API. It requires D-Bus for communication.
900
12fe5bcc
MA
901** soap-client.el supports access to SOAP web services from Emacs.
902soap-inspect.el is an interactive inspector for SOAP WSDL structures.
903
ff1796f3 904** New generic mode, xmodmap-generic-mode, for xmodmap files.
ad7d6ecb 905
53bbe3ad 906** New emacs-lock.el package.
7d301ae6
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907The previous version has been moved to obsolete/old-emacs-lock.el.
908Now, there is a proper minor mode `emacs-lock-mode'. Protection
909against exiting Emacs and killing the buffer can be set separately.
910The mechanism for automatically turning off protection for buffers
911with dead inferior processes has been generalized.
53bbe3ad 912
eb199145
GM
913\f
914* Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.1
6dfcbe31 915
7d301ae6
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916** Passing a nil argument to a minor mode function call now ENABLES
917the minor mode unconditionally. This is so that you can write e.g.
918
dfdb4cad 919 (add-hook 'text-mode-hook 'foo-mode)
7d301ae6 920
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CY
921to enable foo-mode in Text mode buffers, removing the need for
922`turn-on-foo-mode' style functions. This affects all mode commands
923defined by `define-minor-mode'. If called interactively, the mode
924command still toggles the minor mode.
7d301ae6 925
d268b4fe
CY
926** The return value of `backup-buffer' has changed.
927It is now a list of three elements, where the second element is a list
928describing the original file's SELinux context. If Emacs or the
f003f294 929system lacks SELinux support, the context list is (nil nil nil nil).
7d301ae6 930See "Basic SELinux support" above, under "Changes in Emacs 24.1".
d268b4fe 931
dfdb4cad
CY
932** `char-direction-table' and the `char-direction' function were deleted.
933They were buggy and inferior to the new support of bidirectional
934editing introduced in Emacs 24. If you need the bidirectional
935properties of a character, use `get-char-code-property' with the last
936argument `bidi-class'.
fa6996bc 937
470d996d
TV
938** `copy-directory' now copies the source directory as a subdirectory
939of the target directory, if the latter is an existing directory. The
940new optional arg COPY-CONTENTS, if non-nil, makes the function copy
941the contents directly into a pre-existing target directory.
942
9173a8fb
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943** For mouse click input events in the text area, the Y pixel
944coordinate in the POSITION list now counts from the top of the text
945area, excluding any header line. Previously, it counted from the top
946of the header line.
947
7d301ae6
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948** Support for "old-style" backquotes, obsolete for 10+ years, has
949been further reduced. Now a backquote not followed by a space is
950always treated as a "new-style" backquote. Please remove all
951"old-style" backquotes from your code. If your code uses backquotes
952as documented in the Elisp manual, and compiles without warning, then
953you have nothing to do in this regard. Code not following the
954appropriate conventions may fail to compile.
50ab02c5
CY
955
956The most common cause of trouble seems to be an old-style backquote
957followed by a newline. Another cause of trouble is vector notation
958for key sequence notation: instead of [(control ,)] and [(control ')],
959you should write [(control ?,)] and [(control ?')], which will work in
7d301ae6 960older Emacsen too.
288cf4e9 961
520f2425
GM
962** The macro `eval-at-startup' was removed in Emacs 23.2, but this
963was not advertised at the time. The function `custom-initialize-delay'
964replaced all known uses.
965
7d301ae6
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966** `view-buffer' now treats special mode-class in the same way that
967`view-file' has since Emacs 22 (i.e. it won't enable View mode if the
968major mode is special).
fd5c9dfa 969
7d301ae6 970** Menu and tool bar changes
6431f2e6 971
7d301ae6 972*** During startup, Emacs no longer adds entries for `menu-bar-lines'
0a19a6f8
JB
973and `tool-bar-lines' to `default-frame-alist' and `initial-frame-alist'.
974With these alist entries omitted, `make-frame' checks the value of the
975variable `menu-bar-mode'/`tool-bar-mode' to determine whether to create
976a menu-bar or tool-bar, respectively. If the alist entries are added,
977they override the value of `menu-bar-mode'/`tool-bar-mode'.
6431f2e6 978
7d301ae6
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979*** The menu bar bindings's caches are not used any more.
980Use (where-is-internal <def> nil t) instead.
981
fe0aa820 982** Regions created by mouse dragging are now normal active regions,
dfdb4cad 983similar to those created by shift-selection (see Selection changes
7d301ae6
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984above). In previous Emacs versions, these regions were delineated by
985`mouse-drag-overlay'; that variable has been removed.
d6d8ee7a 986
7d301ae6
CY
987** The fourth argument of `filter-buffer-substring' has been removed.
988If you want to remove text properties from the final result, simply
989pass the result through substring-no-properties.
34c99998 990
4583e796
GM
991** cl.el no longer provides `cl-19'.
992
7d301ae6
CY
993** The following obsolete functions and aliases have been removed
994(the appropriate new function is given in parentheses; "not needed"
995means you can just remove all calls to the function in question):
996
997*** `comint-kill-output' (`comint-delete-output')
998*** `decompose-composite-char' (`char-to-string')
999*** `outline-visible' (`outline-invisible-p')
1000*** `internal-find-face' (`facep')
1001*** `internal-get-face' (`facep and check-face')
1002*** `frame-update-faces' (not needed)
1003*** `frame-update-face-colors' (`frame-set-background-mode')
1004*** `x-frob-font-weight' and `x-frob-font-slant' (`make-face-*' functions)
2c719188 1005*** `x-make-font-bold and x-make-font-demibold (`make-face-bold')
7d301ae6
CY
1006*** `x-make-font-italic' and `x-make-font-oblique' (`make-face-italic')
1007*** `x-make-font-bold-italic' (`make-face-bold-italic')
1008*** `x-make-font-unbold' (`make-face-unbold')
1009*** `x-make-font-unitalic' (`make-face-unitalic')
1010*** `mldrag-drag-mode-line' (`mouse-drag-mode-line')
1011*** `mldrag-drag-vertical-line' (`mouse-drag-vertical-line')
1012*** `iswitchb-default-keybindings' (`iswitchb-mode')
1013*** `char-bytes' (== 1)
1014*** `isearch-return-char' (`isearch-printing-char')
1015*** `make-local-hook' (not needed)
1016*** `set-screen-height' (`set-frame-height')
1017*** `set-screen-width' (`set-frame-width')
1018
7d301ae6
CY
1019** The following obsolete variables and varaliases have been removed
1020(the appropriate new variable is given in parentheses):
1021
1022*** `checkdoc-minor-keymap' (`checkdoc-minor-mode-map')
1023*** `vc-header-alist' (`vc-BACKEND-header')
1024*** `directory-sep-char' (== ?/)
1025*** `font-lock-defaults-alist' (`font-lock-defaults')
1026*** `e' (`float-e').
3226d6ca 1027
041d709f 1028** The following obsolete files were removed:
7b0e3048
GM
1029sc.el, x-menu.el, rnews.el, rnewspost.el
1030
7d301ae6
CY
1031** The format of the finder-inf.el file has changed, since the Finder
1032mechanism is now based on the package system. The variable
1033`finder-package-info' is replaced by `package--builtins' and
1034`finder-keywords-hash'.
33658d4e 1035
c2c79260
DE
1036** When generating autoloads, `update-directory-autoloads' no longer
1037assumes every inspected file is in your `load-path'. It instead
1038generates relative names according to the current `load-path'.
1039
eb199145
GM
1040\f
1041* Lisp changes in Emacs 24.1
9097e8af 1042
041d709f 1043** Code can now use lexical scoping by default instead of dynamic scoping.
dfdb4cad 1044The `lexical-binding' variable enables lexical scoping for local
48da7392 1045variables. It is typically set via a file-local variable in the first
dfdb4cad
CY
1046line of the file, in which case it applies to all the code in that
1047file.
1048
041d709f
CY
1049*** `eval' takes a new optional argument `lexical' to choose the new lexical
1050binding instead of the old dynamic binding mode.
dfdb4cad 1051
041d709f
CY
1052*** Lexically scoped interpreted functions are represented with a new form
1053of function value which looks like (closure ENV ARGS &rest BODY).
1054
1055*** New macro `letrec' to define recursive local functions.
dfdb4cad
CY
1056
1057*** `defvar' and `defconst' now mark the variable as special (dynamic).
1058So do `defcustom' and other forms that call `defvar' as a subroutine.
1059
041d709f
CY
1060*** New function `special-variable-p' to check whether a variable is
1061declared as dynamically bound.
1062
1063** An Emacs Lisp testing tool is now included.
1064Emacs Lisp developers can use this tool to write automated tests for
1065their code. See the ERT info manual for details.
1066
1067** Changes for bidirectional display and editing
f1816485 1068
041d709f 1069*** New function `current-bidi-paragraph-direction'.
7d301ae6 1070This returns the base direction of the paragraph at point.
041d709f 1071
041d709f 1072*** New function `bidi-string-mark-left-to-right'.
dfdb4cad
CY
1073Given a string containing characters from right-to-left scripts, this
1074function returns another string which can be safely inserted into a
1075buffer, such that any following text will be always displayed to the
7d301ae6
CY
1076right of that string. (This works by appending an invisible Unicode
1077"LEFT-TO-RIGHT MARK" character if the argument string might need it.)
041d709f 1078
7d301ae6 1079This is useful when the buffer has overall left-to-right paragraph
dfdb4cad
CY
1080direction and you need to insert a string whose contents are not known
1081in advance, without disrupting the layout of the line.
041d709f 1082
bee0fcef 1083** Window changes
dfdb4cad 1084
c4682d18
MR
1085*** Window tree functions are accessible in Elisp.
1086Functions are provided to return the parent, siblings or child windows
1087of any window including internal windows (windows not associated with a
1088buffer) in the window tree.
dfdb4cad 1089
24300f5f
CY
1090**** New function `window-valid-p' gives non-nil for live and internal
1091windows.
dfdb4cad 1092
24300f5f 1093**** Window manipulation can deal with internal windows.
c4682d18
MR
1094Many window handling functions like `split-window', `delete-window', or
1095`delete-other-windows' as well as the window resizing functions can now
1096act on any window including internal ones.
dfdb4cad 1097
c4682d18
MR
1098*** window-total-height/-width vs window-body-height/-width.
1099The function `window-height' has been renamed to `window-total-height'
1100and `window-width' has been renamed to `window-body-width'. The old
1101names are provided as aliases. Two new functions `window-total-width'
1102and `window-body-height' are provided.
dfdb4cad 1103
c4682d18
MR
1104*** Window parameters specific to window handling functions.
1105For each window you can specify a parameter to override the default
1106behavior of a number of functions like `split-window', `delete-window'
ed6235ea
MR
1107and `delete-other-windows'. The variable `ignore-window-parameters'
1108allows to ignore processing such parameters.
dfdb4cad 1109
c4682d18 1110*** New semantics of third argument of `split-window'.
c4682d18
MR
1111The third argument of `split-window' has been renamed to SIDE and can be
1112set to any of the values 'below, 'right, 'above, or 'left to make the
1113new window appear on the corresponding side of the window that shall be
1114split. Any other value of SIDE will cause `split-window' to split the
1115window into two side-by-side windows as before.
dfdb4cad 1116
c4682d18 1117*** Window resizing functions.
487ffd7a 1118A new standard function for resizing windows called `window-resize' has
c4682d18
MR
1119been introduced. This and all other functions for resizing windows no
1120longer delete any windows when they become too small.
dfdb4cad 1121
b3c0dbfd
MR
1122*** Deleting the selected window now selects the most recently selected
1123live window on that frame instead.
dfdb4cad 1124
c4682d18
MR
1125*** `adjust-window-trailing-edge' adjustments.
1126`adjust-window-trailing-edge' can now deal with fixed-size windows and
1127is able to resize other windows if a window adjacent to the trailing
1128edge cannot be shrunk any more. This makes its behavior more similar to
1129that of Emacs 21 without compromising, however, its inability to delete
1130windows which was introduced in Emacs 22.
dfdb4cad 1131
c4682d18
MR
1132*** Window-local buffer lists.
1133Windows now have local buffer lists. This means that removing a buffer
1134from display in a window will preferably show the buffer previously
1135shown in that window with its previous window-start and window-point
1136positions. This also means that the same buffer may be automatically
1137shown twice even if it already appears in another window.
dfdb4cad 1138
bee0fcef
CY
1139*** `switch-to-buffer' has a new optional argument FORCE-SAME-WINDOW,
1140which if non-nil requires the buffer to be displayed in the currently
1141selected window, signaling an error otherwise. If nil, another window
1142can be used, e.g. if the selected one is strongly dedicated.
dfdb4cad 1143
0a2132ba 1144*** `split-window-vertically' and `split-window-horizontally' renamed
2d197ffb
CY
1145to `split-window-below' and `split-window-right' respectively.
1146The old names are kept as aliases.
dfdb4cad 1147
0a2132ba
CY
1148*** Display actions
1149
1150**** The second arg to `display-buffer' and `pop-to-buffer' is now
1151named ACTION, and takes a display action of the same form as
1152`display-buffer-base-action' (see Changes, above). A non-nil,
1153non-list value is treated specially, as the old meaning.
1154
1155**** New variable `display-buffer-overriding-action'.
1156
1157**** The procedure of `display-buffer' etc. to choose a window is
1158determined by combining `display-buffer-overriding-action',
1159`display-buffer-alist', the ACTION arg, `display-buffer-base-action',
1160and `display-buffer-fallback-action'. The second and fourth of these
1161are user-customizable variables.
1162
1163See the docstring of `display-buffer' for details.
bee0fcef 1164
20d2304d
CY
1165*** New functions `window-state-get' and `window-state-put'.
1166These functions allow to save and restore the state of an arbitrary
1167frame or window as an Elisp object.
1168
a2a25d24 1169** Completion
041d709f 1170
7d301ae6
CY
1171*** New variable `completion-extra-properties' used to specify extra
1172properties of the current completion:
a2a25d24
SM
1173- :annotate-function, same as the old completion-annotate-function.
1174- :exit-function, function to call after completion took place.
1175
7d301ae6
CY
1176*** Functions on `completion-at-point-functions' can return any of the
1177properties valid for `completion-extra-properties'.
a2a25d24 1178
7d301ae6 1179*** `completion-annotate-function' is obsolete.
a2a25d24 1180
620c53a6
SM
1181*** New `metadata' method for completion tables. The metadata thus returned
1182can specify various details of the data returned by `all-completions':
1183- `category' is the kind of objects returned (e.g., `buffer', `file', ...),
1184 used to select a style in completion-category-overrides.
1185- `annotation-function' to add annotations in *Completions*.
1186- `display-sort-function' to specify how to sort entries in *Completions*.
1187- `cycle-sort-function' to specify how to sort entries when cycling.
1188
7d301ae6
CY
1189*** `minibuffer-local-filename-must-match-map' is not used any more.
1190Instead, the bindings in `minibuffer-local-filename-completion-map'
1191are combined with `minibuffer-local-must-match-map'.
de09aa52
CY
1192
1193*** New variable `completing-read-function' allows overriding the
1194behavior of `completing-read'.
1195
f042970d 1196** `glyphless-char-display' can now distinguish between graphical and
16a43933
CY
1197text terminal display, via a char-table entry that is a cons cell.
1198
7d301ae6 1199** `pre-command-hook'/`post-command-hook' are not reset to nil on error.
f6d62986
SM
1200Instead, the offending function is removed.
1201
b1f6fa26
CY
1202** New hook types
1203
1204*** New function `run-hook-wrapped' for running an abnormal hook by
1205passing the hook functions as arguments to a "wrapping" function.
e7bc51d0 1206Like `run-hook-with-args-until-success', it stops at the first
5385447f 1207non-nil return value.
e7bc51d0 1208
b1f6fa26
CY
1209*** New macro `with-wrapper-hook' for running an abnormal hook as a
1210set of "wrapping" filters, similar to around advice.
54521c99
GM
1211(A version of this macro was actually added in Emacs 23.2 but was not
1212advertised at the time.)
f6d62986 1213
0b19b281 1214** Debugger changes
dfdb4cad 1215
0b19b281 1216*** New macro `condition-case-unless-debug' (this was actually added in
1be3ca5a 1217Emacs 23.1 as condition-case-no-debug, but not advertised)
dfdb4cad 1218
0b19b281 1219*** The macro `with-demoted-errors' was added in Emacs 23.1, but not advertised.
dfdb4cad 1220
0b19b281 1221*** Variable `stack-trace-on-error' removed.
dfdb4cad 1222
0b19b281
CY
1223*** The debugger can now "continue" from an error, which means it will
1224jump to the error handler as if the debugger had not been invoked
1225instead of jumping all the way to the top-level.
dfdb4cad 1226
0b19b281
CY
1227*** Set `debug-on-event' to enter the debugger on events like SIGUSR1.
1228This can be useful when `inhibit-quit' is set.
d6b1d521 1229
953cebf5 1230** The new function `server-eval-at' allows evaluation of Lisp forms on
37576acd 1231named Emacs server instances.
7deebf1b 1232
1b9f60cc
GM
1233** `call-process' and `call-process-region' allow a `(:file "file")' spec
1234to redirect STDOUT to a file.
7deebf1b 1235
7d301ae6
CY
1236** The function `format-time-string' now supports the %N directive,
1237for higher-resolution time stamps.
da97a9e6 1238
0b19b281 1239** New input reading functions
dfdb4cad 1240
0b19b281
CY
1241*** New function `read-char-choice' reads a restricted set of
1242characters, discarding any inputs not inside the set.
dfdb4cad 1243
0b19b281
CY
1244*** The command `read-color' now requires a match for a color name
1245or RGB triplet, instead of signaling an error if the user provides
1246invalid input.
dfdb4cad 1247
0b19b281 1248**** `facemenu-read-color' is now an alias for `read-color'.
3ef01959 1249
2e288d54
JB
1250** `image-library-alist' is renamed to `dynamic-library-alist'.
1251The variable is now used to load all kind of supported dynamic libraries,
1252not just image libraries. The previous name is still available as an
1253obsolete alias.
1254
0b19b281 1255** Syntax parsing changes
dfdb4cad 1256
0b19b281 1257*** New variable `syntax-propertize-function'.
04e2ce72 1258This replaces `font-lock-syntactic-keywords' which is now obsolete.
cf38dd42
SM
1259This allows syntax-table properties to be set independently from font-lock:
1260just call syntax-propertize to make sure the text is propertized.
1261Together with this new variable come a new hook
1262syntax-propertize-extend-region-functions, as well as two helper functions:
1263syntax-propertize-via-font-lock to reuse old font-lock-syntactic-keywords
1264as-is; and syntax-propertize-rules which provides a new way to specify
1265syntactic rules.
dfdb4cad 1266
0b19b281 1267*** Syntax tables support a new "comment style c" additionally to style b.
a2e5caf7 1268
7d301ae6 1269** New hook `post-self-insert-hook', run after `self-insert-command'.
041d709f 1270
4e2db1fe 1271** frame-local variables cannot be let-bound any more.
041d709f 1272
15de15c6 1273** Major and minor mode changes
dfdb4cad 1274
0b19b281
CY
1275*** `set-auto-mode' now respects mode: local variables at the end of files,
1276as well as those in the -*- line.
dfdb4cad 1277
15de15c6
CY
1278*** `prog-mode' is a new major mode from which programming modes
1279should be derived.
dfdb4cad 1280
15de15c6
CY
1281**** `prog-mode-hook' can be used to enable features for programming
1282modes, e.g. (add-hook 'prog-mode-hook 'flyspell-prog-mode) to enable
1283on-the-fly spell checking for comments and strings.
dfdb4cad 1284
15de15c6
CY
1285*** New hook `change-major-mode-after-body-hook', run by
1286`run-mode-hooks' just before any other mode hooks.
dfdb4cad 1287
7a9a2fc6
GM
1288*** Enabled globalized minor modes can be disabled in specific major modes.
1289If the global mode is global-FOO-mode, then run (FOO-mode -1) in the
1290major mode's hook, where FOO-mode toggles the mode on a per-buffer basis.
dfdb4cad 1291
feb8a83a 1292*** `define-minor-mode' accepts new keywords :variable, :after-hook.
f44379e7 1293
7d301ae6
CY
1294** File-handling changes
1295
7d301ae6 1296*** `delete-file' and `delete-directory' now accept optional arg TRASH.
f1a5d776
CY
1297Trashing is performed if TRASH and `delete-by-moving-to-trash' are
1298both non-nil. Interactively, TRASH defaults to t, unless a prefix
1299argument is supplied (see Trash changes, above).
53967e09 1300
7d301ae6 1301*** New file predicates: `file-equal-p', `file-in-directory-p'.
ec70a47d 1302
4039c786
CY
1303** Tool-bars can display separators.
1304Tool-bar separators are handled like menu separators in menu-bar maps,
94975270 1305i.e. via menu entries of the form `(menu-item "--")'.
9317e499 1306
00fe2df1
JL
1307** Image API
1308
18af70d0
CY
1309*** Animated images support (currently animated gifs only).
1310
1311**** `image-animated-p' returns non-nil if an image can be animated.
1312
1313**** `image-animate' animates a supplied image spec.
1314
1315**** `image-animate-timer' returns the timer object for an image that
1316is being animated.
00fe2df1 1317
7cb76fe0
GM
1318*** `image-extension-data' has been renamed to `image-metadata'.
1319The old name is an obsolete alias to the new one.
1546c559 1320
b4ac6e8c
GM
1321*** Image mode can view any image type that ImageMagick supports.
1322This requires Emacs to be built with ImageMagick support.
7d301ae6
CY
1323
1324**** New function `imagemagick-types', defined if ImageMagick support
1325is enabled, returns a list of image file extensions that your
1326ImageMagick installation supports.
1327
1328**** New function `imagemagick-register-types' enables ImageMagick
1329image types in Image mode and in `create-image' and other helper
1330functions.
1331
1332**** New option `imagemagick-types-inhibit' excludes certain
1333ImageMagick image types from `imagemagick-register-types'.
1334
7d301ae6
CY
1335**** With ImageMagick support, there are extra Image mode commands to
1336resize and rotate images: `image-transform-fit-to-height',
1337`image-transform-fit-to-width', `image-transform-set-rotation', and
1338`image-transform-set-scale'.
041d709f 1339
7d301ae6
CY
1340** `compose-mail' now accepts an optional 8th arg, RETURN-ACTION, and
1341passes it to the mail user agent function. This argument specifies an
1342action for returning to the caller after finishing with the mail. For
1343example, this is used by Rmail to optionally delete a mail window.
b4ac6e8c 1344
71c17aec 1345** XML and HTML parsing
483ab230
CY
1346If Emacs is compiled with libxml2 support, there are two new
1347functions: `libxml-parse-html-region' (which parses "real world" HTML)
1348and `libxml-parse-xml-region' (which parses XML). Both return an
1349Emacs Lisp parse tree.
4b9832a6 1350
7d301ae6 1351** Networking and encryption changes
e2574f2c 1352
7d301ae6
CY
1353*** `open-network-stream' can now be used to open an encrypted stream.
1354It now accepts an optional `:type' parameter for initiating a TLS
1355connection, directly or via STARTTLS. To do STARTTLS, additional
1356parameters (`:end-of-command', `:success', `:capabilities-command')
1357must also be supplied.
1358
1359*** New library gnutls.el.
dfdb4cad
CY
1360The new function `gnutls-available-p' returns non-nil if Emacs is
1361built with GnuTLS support. The main entry points are
1362`open-gnutls-stream' and `gnutls-negotiate'. It's easiest to use
1363these functions through `open-network-stream', because that can
7d301ae6
CY
1364upgrade connections through STARTTLS opportunistically or use plain
1365SSL, depending on your needs. For debugging, set `gnutls-log-level'
1366greater than 0.
1367
7d301ae6
CY
1368*** New primitive `secure-hash' that supports many secure hash algorithms:
1369md5, sha1, sha2, sha224, sha256, sha384, and sha512. The lisp library
1370sha1.el has been removed. The `sha1' feature is provided by default.
71c17aec 1371
a6020335
MH
1372** Isearch
1373
1374*** New hook `isearch-update-post-hook' that runs in `isearch-update'.
1375
9326ba26
CY
1376** Progress reporters can now "spin".
1377The MIN-VALUE and MAX-VALUE arguments of `make-progress-reporter' can
1378now be nil, or omitted. This makes a "non-numeric" reporter. Each
1379time you call `progress-reporter-update' on that progress reporter,
1380with a nil or omitted VALUE argument, the reporter message is
1381displayed with a "spinning bar".
1382
3e214b50
JB
1383** New variable `revert-buffer-in-progress-p' is true while a buffer is
1384being reverted, even if the buffer has a local `revert-buffer-function'.
1385
001bf877
GM
1386** New variables `delayed-warnings-list' and `delayed-warnings-hook'.
1387If delayed-warnings-list is non-nil, the command loop calls
7d301ae6
CY
1388`delayed-warnings-hook' after `post-command-hook'. At present, this
1389is only used by Emacs on some platforms to display warnings during
1390startup, which might otherwise not be noticed. This uses the
1391functions `display-delayed-warnings' and `collapse-delayed-warnings'.
001bf877 1392
6420d28b
CY
1393** rx.el has a new `group-n' construct for explicitly numbered groups.
1394
dac86404
GM
1395** New function `make-composed-keymap' that constructs a new keymap
1396from multiple input maps. You can use this to make a keymap that
1397inherits from multiple maps, eg:
1398 (set-keymap-parent newmap (make-composed-keymap othermap parent))
43dc9f5b 1399
c8f6ec5c
GM
1400** New function `string-prefix-p'.
1401(This was actually added in Emacs 23.2 but was not advertised at the time.)
1402
27f7ef2f 1403** New reader macro ## that stands for the empty symbol.
43dc9f5b
AS
1404This means that the empty symbol can now be read back. Also, #: by itself
1405(when not immediately followed by a possible symbol character) stands for
1406an empty uninterned symbol.
041d709f 1407
fead402d
CY
1408** New math functions `isnan', `copysign', `frexp', `ldexp'.
1409
7d301ae6 1410** The following functions and variables are obsolete:
041d709f 1411
05f77e38
GM
1412*** `tooltip-use-echo-area' is obsolete.
1413Rather than setting this to t, disable Tooltip mode instead.
1414
041d709f
CY
1415*** buffer-substring-filters is obsolete.
1416Use `filter-buffer-substring-functions' instead.
1417
1418*** `byte-compile-disable-print-circle' is obsolete.
1419
1420*** `deferred-action-list' and `deferred-action-function' are obsolete.
f160676e
GM
1421Use `post-command-hook' instead.
1422
67e729a5
CY
1423*** `font-lock-maximum-size' is obsolete.
1424
eb199145
GM
1425\f
1426* Changes in Emacs 24.1 on non-free operating systems
d53a60a6 1427
7a22e700 1428** On MS Windows, Emacs warns when using the obsolete init file _emacs,
a2f0118c
GM
1429and also when HOME is set to C:\ by default.
1430
7a22e700 1431** New configure.bat options
04779484 1432
7a22e700 1433*** --enable-checking builds Emacs with extra runtime checks.
e3aef5c6 1434
7a22e700 1435*** --distfiles specifies files to be included in binary distribution.
e2574f2c 1436
7a22e700
OK
1437*** --without-gnutls disables automatic GnuTLS detection.
1438
a0d363f4 1439*** --lib for general library linkage, works with the USER_LIBS build variable.
e2574f2c 1440
0a19a6f8 1441** New make target `dist' to create binary distribution for MS Windows.
e3aef5c6 1442
1f5e1a16
GM
1443** The Lisp function `w32-default-color-map' is now obsolete.
1444(It is only used internally in the Emacs C code.)
5430d399 1445
1f5e1a16
GM
1446** Customize ns-auto-hide-menu-bar to have the menu-bar hidden, but
1447reappear on mouse-over. (Requires OS X 10.6 or later.)
04e2ce72 1448
ad7c802c
CY
1449** On Mac OS X, dragging a file into Emacs visits the file, like on
1450other platforms, rather than inserting its contents into the buffer.
1451
05197f40 1452\f
a933dad1 1453----------------------------------------------------------------------
5b87ad55 1454This file is part of GNU Emacs.
a933dad1 1455
ab73e885 1456GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
5b87ad55 1457it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
ab73e885
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1458the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
1459(at your option) any later version.
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1460
1461GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
1462but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
1463MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
1464GNU General Public License for more details.
a933dad1 1465
5b87ad55 1466You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
ab73e885 1467along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
a933dad1 1468
05197f40 1469\f
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1470Local variables:
1471mode: outline
1472paragraph-separate: "[ \f]*$"
1473end: