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[bpt/emacs.git] / lisp / abbrev.el
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c0274f38 1;;; abbrev.el --- abbrev mode commands for Emacs
e2fbf49d 2
e5167999 3;; Copyright (C) 1985, 1986, 1987, 1992 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
e2fbf49d 4
6228c05b 5;; Maintainer: FSF
f5f727f8 6;; Keywords: abbrev convenience
e9571d2a 7
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8;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
9
10;; GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
11;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
e5167999 12;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
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13;; any later version.
14
15;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
16;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
17;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
18;; GNU General Public License for more details.
19
20;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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21;; along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the
22;; Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
23;; Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
e2fbf49d 24
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25;;; Commentary:
26
27;; This facility is documented in the Emacs Manual.
28
e5167999 29;;; Code:
e2fbf49d 30
7cfedc97 31(defcustom only-global-abbrevs nil
e7fdaf63 32 "Non-nil means user plans to use global abbrevs only.
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33This makes the commands that normally define mode-specific abbrevs
34define global abbrevs instead."
35 :type 'boolean
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36 :group 'abbrev-mode
37 :group 'convenience)
e2fbf49d 38
68d9550f 39(defun abbrev-mode (&optional arg)
38002bff 40 "Toggle Abbrev mode in the current buffer.
a864e33e 41With argument ARG, turn abbrev mode on iff ARG is positive.
38002bff 42In Abbrev mode, inserting an abbreviation causes it to expand
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43and be replaced by its expansion."
44 (interactive "P")
45 (setq abbrev-mode
46 (if (null arg) (not abbrev-mode)
47 (> (prefix-numeric-value arg) 0)))
e47df26a 48 (force-mode-line-update))
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49
50(defcustom abbrev-mode nil
38002bff 51 "Enable or disable Abbrev mode.
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52Non-nil means automatically expand abbrevs as they are inserted.
53
38002bff 54Setting this variable with `setq' changes it for the current buffer.
5cf1c7ac 55Changing it with \\[customize] sets the default value.
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56Interactively, use the command `abbrev-mode'
57to enable or disable Abbrev mode in the current buffer."
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58 :type 'boolean
59 :group 'abbrev-mode)
60
e2fbf49d 61\f
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62(defvar edit-abbrevs-map
63 (let ((map (make-sparse-keymap)))
64 (define-key map "\C-x\C-s" 'edit-abbrevs-redefine)
65 (define-key map "\C-c\C-c" 'edit-abbrevs-redefine)
66 map)
38002bff 67 "Keymap used in `edit-abbrevs'.")
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68
69(defun kill-all-abbrevs ()
70 "Undefine all defined abbrevs."
71 (interactive)
72 (let ((tables abbrev-table-name-list))
73 (while tables
74 (clear-abbrev-table (symbol-value (car tables)))
75 (setq tables (cdr tables)))))
76
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77(defun copy-abbrev-table (table)
78 "Make a new abbrev-table with the same abbrevs as TABLE."
79 (let ((new-table (make-abbrev-table)))
80 (mapatoms
81 (lambda (symbol)
82 (define-abbrev new-table
83 (symbol-name symbol)
84 (symbol-value symbol)
85 (symbol-function symbol)))
86 table)
87 new-table))
88
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89(defun insert-abbrevs ()
90 "Insert after point a description of all defined abbrevs.
91Mark is set after the inserted text."
92 (interactive)
93 (push-mark
94 (save-excursion
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95 (let ((tables abbrev-table-name-list))
96 (while tables
97 (insert-abbrev-table-description (car tables) t)
98 (setq tables (cdr tables))))
99 (point))))
e2fbf49d 100
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101(defun list-abbrevs (&optional local)
102 "Display a list of defined abbrevs.
103If LOCAL is non-nil, interactively when invoked with a
104prefix arg, display only local, i.e. mode-specific, abbrevs.
105Otherwise display all abbrevs."
106 (interactive "P")
107 (display-buffer (prepare-abbrev-list-buffer local)))
108
109(defun abbrev-table-name (table)
110 "Value is the name of abbrev table TABLE."
111 (let ((tables abbrev-table-name-list)
112 found)
113 (while (and (not found) tables)
114 (when (eq (symbol-value (car tables)) table)
115 (setq found (car tables)))
116 (setq tables (cdr tables)))
117 found))
7cfedc97 118
c88a9944 119(defun prepare-abbrev-list-buffer (&optional local)
e2fbf49d 120 (save-excursion
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121 (let ((table local-abbrev-table))
122 (set-buffer (get-buffer-create "*Abbrevs*"))
123 (erase-buffer)
124 (if local
125 (insert-abbrev-table-description (abbrev-table-name table) t)
126 (dolist (table abbrev-table-name-list)
127 (insert-abbrev-table-description table t)))
128 (goto-char (point-min))
129 (set-buffer-modified-p nil)
130 (edit-abbrevs-mode)
131 (current-buffer))))
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132
133(defun edit-abbrevs-mode ()
134 "Major mode for editing the list of abbrev definitions.
135\\{edit-abbrevs-map}"
136 (interactive)
1a96d1f3 137 (kill-all-local-variables)
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138 (setq major-mode 'edit-abbrevs-mode)
139 (setq mode-name "Edit-Abbrevs")
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140 (use-local-map edit-abbrevs-map)
141 (run-mode-hooks 'edit-abbrevs-mode-hook))
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142
143(defun edit-abbrevs ()
144 "Alter abbrev definitions by editing a list of them.
145Selects a buffer containing a list of abbrev definitions.
146You can edit them and type \\<edit-abbrevs-map>\\[edit-abbrevs-redefine] to redefine abbrevs
147according to your editing.
148Buffer contains a header line for each abbrev table,
149 which is the abbrev table name in parentheses.
150This is followed by one line per abbrev in that table:
151NAME USECOUNT EXPANSION HOOK
152where NAME and EXPANSION are strings with quotes,
153USECOUNT is an integer, and HOOK is any valid function
154or may be omitted (it is usually omitted)."
155 (interactive)
156 (switch-to-buffer (prepare-abbrev-list-buffer)))
157
158(defun edit-abbrevs-redefine ()
159 "Redefine abbrevs according to current buffer contents."
160 (interactive)
161 (define-abbrevs t)
162 (set-buffer-modified-p nil))
163
164(defun define-abbrevs (&optional arg)
165 "Define abbrevs according to current visible buffer contents.
166See documentation of `edit-abbrevs' for info on the format of the
167text you must have in the buffer.
168With argument, eliminate all abbrev definitions except
169the ones defined from the buffer now."
170 (interactive "P")
171 (if arg (kill-all-abbrevs))
172 (save-excursion
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173 (goto-char (point-min))
174 (while (and (not (eobp)) (re-search-forward "^(" nil t))
175 (let* ((buf (current-buffer))
176 (table (read buf))
177 abbrevs name hook exp count sys)
178 (forward-line 1)
179 (while (progn (forward-line 1)
180 (not (eolp)))
181 (setq name (read buf) count (read buf))
182 (if (equal count '(sys))
183 (setq sys t count (read buf)))
184 (setq exp (read buf))
185 (skip-chars-backward " \t\n\f")
186 (setq hook (if (not (eolp)) (read buf)))
187 (skip-chars-backward " \t\n\f")
188 (setq abbrevs (cons (list name exp hook count sys) abbrevs)))
189 (define-abbrev-table table abbrevs)))))
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190
191(defun read-abbrev-file (&optional file quietly)
192 "Read abbrev definitions from file written with `write-abbrev-file'.
193Optional argument FILE is the name of the file to read;
194it defaults to the value of `abbrev-file-name'.
d0b6d945 195Optional second argument QUIETLY non-nil means don't display a message."
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196 (interactive "fRead abbrev file: ")
197 (load (if (and file (> (length file) 0)) file abbrev-file-name)
198 nil quietly)
d0b6d945 199 (setq abbrevs-changed nil))
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200
201(defun quietly-read-abbrev-file (&optional file)
e7fdaf63 202 "Read abbrev definitions from file written with `write-abbrev-file'.
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203Optional argument FILE is the name of the file to read;
204it defaults to the value of `abbrev-file-name'.
d0b6d945 205Does not display any message."
71baa28f 206 ;(interactive "fRead abbrev file: ")
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207 (read-abbrev-file file t))
208
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209(defun write-abbrev-file (&optional file)
210 "Write all user-level abbrev definitions to a file of Lisp code.
211This does not include system abbrevs; it includes only the abbrev tables
212listed in listed in `abbrev-table-name-list'.
e2fbf49d 213The file written can be loaded in another session to define the same abbrevs.
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214The argument FILE is the file name to write. If omitted or nil, the file
215specified in `abbrev-file-name' is used."
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216 (interactive
217 (list
218 (read-file-name "Write abbrev file: "
219 (file-name-directory (expand-file-name abbrev-file-name))
220 abbrev-file-name)))
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221 (or (and file (> (length file) 0))
222 (setq file abbrev-file-name))
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223 (let ((coding-system-for-write 'emacs-mule))
224 (with-temp-file file
225 (insert ";;-*-coding: emacs-mule;-*-\n")
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226 (dolist (table
227 ;; We sort the table in order to ease the automatic
228 ;; merging of different versions of the user's abbrevs
229 ;; file. This is useful, for example, for when the
230 ;; user keeps their home directory in a revision
231 ;; control system, and is therefore keeping multiple
232 ;; slightly-differing copies loosely synchronized.
233 (sort (copy-sequence abbrev-table-name-list)
234 (lambda (s1 s2)
235 (string< (symbol-name s1)
236 (symbol-name s2)))))
a166f623 237 (insert-abbrev-table-description table nil)))))
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238\f
239(defun add-mode-abbrev (arg)
240 "Define mode-specific abbrev for last word(s) before point.
241Argument is how many words before point form the expansion;
242or zero means the region is the expansion.
243A negative argument means to undefine the specified abbrev.
244Reads the abbreviation in the minibuffer.
245
246Don't use this function in a Lisp program; use `define-abbrev' instead."
247 (interactive "p")
248 (add-abbrev
249 (if only-global-abbrevs
71296446 250 global-abbrev-table
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251 (or local-abbrev-table
252 (error "No per-mode abbrev table")))
253 "Mode" arg))
254
255(defun add-global-abbrev (arg)
256 "Define global (all modes) abbrev for last word(s) before point.
257The prefix argument specifies the number of words before point that form the
258expansion; or zero means the region is the expansion.
259A negative argument means to undefine the specified abbrev.
260This command uses the minibuffer to read the abbreviation.
261
262Don't use this function in a Lisp program; use `define-abbrev' instead."
263 (interactive "p")
264 (add-abbrev global-abbrev-table "Global" arg))
265
266(defun add-abbrev (table type arg)
267 (let ((exp (and (>= arg 0)
34f3cd03 268 (buffer-substring-no-properties
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269 (point)
270 (if (= arg 0) (mark)
271 (save-excursion (forward-word (- arg)) (point))))))
272 name)
273 (setq name
274 (read-string (format (if exp "%s abbrev for \"%s\": "
275 "Undefine %s abbrev: ")
276 type exp)))
a0f88464 277 (set-text-properties 0 (length name) nil name)
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278 (if (or (null exp)
279 (not (abbrev-expansion name table))
280 (y-or-n-p (format "%s expands to \"%s\"; redefine? "
281 name (abbrev-expansion name table))))
282 (define-abbrev table (downcase name) exp))))
7cfedc97 283
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284(defun inverse-add-mode-abbrev (arg)
285 "Define last word before point as a mode-specific abbrev.
286With prefix argument N, defines the Nth word before point.
287This command uses the minibuffer to read the expansion.
288Expands the abbreviation after defining it."
289 (interactive "p")
290 (inverse-add-abbrev
291 (if only-global-abbrevs
7cfedc97 292 global-abbrev-table
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293 (or local-abbrev-table
294 (error "No per-mode abbrev table")))
295 "Mode" arg))
296
297(defun inverse-add-global-abbrev (arg)
298 "Define last word before point as a global (mode-independent) abbrev.
299With prefix argument N, defines the Nth word before point.
300This command uses the minibuffer to read the expansion.
301Expands the abbreviation after defining it."
302 (interactive "p")
303 (inverse-add-abbrev global-abbrev-table "Global" arg))
304
305(defun inverse-add-abbrev (table type arg)
46684068 306 (let (name exp start end)
e2fbf49d 307 (save-excursion
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308 (forward-word (1+ (- arg)))
309 (setq end (point))
310 (backward-word 1)
311 (setq start (point)
312 name (buffer-substring-no-properties start end)))
313
314 (setq exp (read-string (format "%s expansion for \"%s\": " type name)
315 nil nil nil t))
316 (when (or (not (abbrev-expansion name table))
317 (y-or-n-p (format "%s expands to \"%s\"; redefine? "
318 name (abbrev-expansion name table))))
319 (define-abbrev table (downcase name) exp)
320 (save-excursion
321 (goto-char end)
322 (expand-abbrev)))))
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323
324(defun abbrev-prefix-mark (&optional arg)
325 "Mark current point as the beginning of an abbrev.
326Abbrev to be expanded starts here rather than at beginning of word.
327This way, you can expand an abbrev with a prefix: insert the prefix,
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328use this command, then insert the abbrev. This command inserts a
329temporary hyphen after the prefix \(until the intended abbrev
330expansion occurs).
331If the prefix is itself an abbrev, this command expands it, unless
332ARG is non-nil. Interactively, ARG is the prefix argument."
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333 (interactive "P")
334 (or arg (expand-abbrev))
335 (setq abbrev-start-location (point-marker)
336 abbrev-start-location-buffer (current-buffer))
337 (insert "-"))
338
339(defun expand-region-abbrevs (start end &optional noquery)
340 "For abbrev occurrence in the region, offer to expand it.
341The user is asked to type y or n for each occurrence.
342A prefix argument means don't query; expand all abbrevs.
343If called from a Lisp program, arguments are START END &optional NOQUERY."
344 (interactive "r\nP")
345 (save-excursion
346 (goto-char start)
347 (let ((lim (- (point-max) end))
348 pnt string)
349 (while (and (not (eobp))
350 (progn (forward-word 1)
351 (<= (setq pnt (point)) (- (point-max) lim))))
352 (if (abbrev-expansion
353 (setq string
34f3cd03 354 (buffer-substring-no-properties
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355 (save-excursion (forward-word -1) (point))
356 pnt)))
357 (if (or noquery (y-or-n-p (format "Expand `%s'? " string)))
358 (expand-abbrev)))))))
c0274f38 359
ab5796a9 360;;; arch-tag: dbd6f3ae-dfe3-40ba-b00f-f9e3ff960df5
c0274f38 361;;; abbrev.el ends here