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29b7722a 1GNU Emacs NEWS -- history of user-visible changes.
5b87ad55 2
a1ed8b05 3Copyright (C) 2010-2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5b87ad55 4See the end of the file for license conditions.
a933dad1 5
893db5bc 6Please send Emacs bug reports to bug-gnu-emacs@gnu.org.
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7If possible, use M-x report-emacs-bug.
8
eb199145 9This file is about changes in Emacs version 24.
9a21d88b 10
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11See files NEWS.23, NEWS.22, NEWS.21, NEWS.20, NEWS.19, NEWS.18,
12and NEWS.1-17 for changes in older Emacs versions.
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13
14You can narrow news to a specific version by calling `view-emacs-news'
15with a prefix argument or by typing C-u C-h C-n.
3f7194ed 16
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17Temporary note:
18+++ indicates that the appropriate manual has already been updated.
19--- means no change in the manuals is called for.
20When you add a new item, please add it without either +++ or ---
21so we will look at it and add it to the manual.
22
23\f
24* Installation Changes in Emacs 24.2
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25
26** New configure option '--enable-gcc-warnings', intended for developers.
27If building with GCC, this enables compile-time checks that warn about
28possibly-questionable C code. On a recent GNU system there should be
29no warnings; on older and on non-GNU systems the generated warnings
30may or may not be useful. By default, these warnings are not generated.
31
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32\f
33* Startup Changes in Emacs 24.2
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34
35** Emacs no longer searches for `leim-list.el' files beneath the standard
36lisp/ directory. There should not be any there anyway. If you have
37been adding them there, put them somewhere else, eg site-lisp.
38
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39\f
40* Changes in Emacs 24.2
41
42** If your Emacs was built from a bzr checkout, the new variable
43`emacs-bzr-version' contains information about which bzr revision was used.
44
45\f
46* Editing Changes in Emacs 24.2
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47
48** M-x move-to-column, if called interactively with no prefix arg, now
49prompts for a column number.
50
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51** `mouse-avoidance-banish-position' can now be used to customize
52`mouse-avoidance-mode' further.
53
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54** `C-M-f' and `C-M-b' will now move to the path name separator
55character when doing minibuffer filename prompts.
56
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57\f
58* Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.2
b2459884 59
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60** which-function-mode now applies to all applicable major modes by default.
61
b2459884 62** erc will look up server/channel names via auth-source and use the
29734c21 63channel keys found, if any.
b2459884 64
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65** The `server-auth-key' variable can be used to set a permanent
66shared key for Emacs Server.
67
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68** Obsolete packages:
69
70*** mailpost.el
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71
72*** mouse-sel.el
73
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74\f
75* New Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.2
76\f
77* Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.2
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78
79+++
80** Docstrings starting with `*' no longer indicate user options.
81Only variables defined using `defcustom' are considered user options.
82The function `user-variable-p' is now an obsolete alias for
83`custom-variable-p'.
84
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85\f
86* Lisp changes in Emacs 24.2
adce950d 87\f
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88* Changes in Emacs 24.2 on non-free operating systems
89
90** New configure.bat options on MS-Windows:
91
92*** --without-libxml2 omits support for libxml2, even if its presence
93is detected.
94
95\f
eb199145 96* Installation Changes in Emacs 24.1
09e18d03 97
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98** Emacs can be compiled with Gtk+ 3.0 if you pass --with-x-toolkit=gtk3
99to configure. Note that other libraries used by Emacs, RSVG and GConf,
100also depend on Gtk+. You can disable them with --without-rsvg and
101--without-gconf.
338648ad 102
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103** Emacs can be compiled with GnuTLS support.
104This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
105found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
106`--without-gnutls'. See below for GnuTLS features.
338648ad 107
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108** Emacs can be compiled with SELinux support.
109This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
110found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
111`--without-selinux'. See below for SELinux features.
aded53ff 112
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113** Emacs can be compiled with ImageMagick support.
114This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
115found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
116`--without-imagemagick'. See below for ImageMagick features.
c1f10868 117This feature is not available for the Nextstep or MS ports.
d9170db5 118
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119** Emacs can be compiled with libxml2 support.
120This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
121found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
122`--without-xml2'. See below for libxml2 features.
123
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124** By default, the installed Info and man pages are compressed.
125You can disable this by configuring --without-compress-info.
126
7d301ae6 127** New configure option --with-wide-int.
81eafe29 128With it, Emacs integers typically have 62 bits, even on 32-bit machines.
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129On 32-bit hosts, this raises the limit on buffer sizes from about 512 MiB
130to about 2 GiB.
81eafe29 131
7d301ae6 132** New configure options: --with-mmdf, --with-mail-unlink, --with-mailhost.
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133These provide no new functionality, they just remove the need to edit
134lib-src/Makefile by hand in order to use the associated features.
135
7d301ae6 136** New configure option --enable-use-lisp-union-type.
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137This is only useful for Emacs developers to debug certain types of bugs.
138This is not a new feature; only the configure flag is new.
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139
140** The standalone programs digest-doc and sorted-doc are removed.
141Emacs now uses Lisp commands `doc-file-to-man' and `doc-file-to-info'.
142
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143** The standalone program `fakemail' is removed.
144If you need it, feedmail.el provides a superset of the functionality.
145
0bfd685e 146\f
eb199145 147* Startup Changes in Emacs 24.1
4a263588 148
198a7a97 149** The --unibyte, --multibyte, --no-multibyte, and --no-unibyte
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150command line arguments, and the EMACS_UNIBYTE environment variable, no
151longer have any effect. (They were declared obsolete in Emacs 23.)
198a7a97 152
66b7b0fe 153** New command line option `--no-site-lisp' removes site-lisp directories
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154from load-path. -Q now implies this. This option does not affect the
155EMACSLOADPATH environment variable (and hence has no effect for
c8d59ba3 156Nextstep builds).
66b7b0fe 157
0bfd685e 158\f
eb199145 159* Changes in Emacs 24.1
7841339b 160
a2a25d24 161** Completion
fdeb32ec 162
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163*** Many packages now use the `completion-at-point' command,
164rather than implementing separate completion commands.
165
de0bde62 166*** `completion-at-point' now handles tags and semantic completion.
dfdb4cad 167
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168*** Completion in a non-minibuffer now tries to detect the end of completion
169and pops down the *Completions* buffer accordingly.
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170
171*** New option `completion-cycle-threshold' allows completion cycling.
172
173*** New option `completion-category-overrides' for overriding the
2c719188 174default completion style in certain circumstances.
dfdb4cad 175
a2a25d24 176*** New completion style `substring'.
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177
178*** Completion of buffer names uses `substring' completion by default.
179
180*** The option `widget-complete-field' has been removed.
620c53a6 181
6870aaef 182** Mail changes
dfdb4cad 183
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184*** The first time you try sending mail, Emacs asks for a mail method.
185This is implemented by a new default for `send-mail-function', which
186is `sendmail-query-once'. This offers to use the smtpmail package, or
187to use the old defaults relying on external mail facilities
188(`sendmail-send-it' on GNU/Linux and other Unix-like systems, and
189`mailclient-send-it' on Windows).
dfdb4cad 190
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191*** Typing C-c m in the buffer made by M-x report-emacs-bug transfers
192the report to your desktop's preferred mail client, if there is one.
193This uses either the "xdg-email" utility, or Mac OS's "open" command.
dfdb4cad 194
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195*** See Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages for SMTPmail changes
196and Mail mode changes
3f88cd72 197
041d709f 198** Emacs server and client changes
dfdb4cad 199
7d301ae6 200*** New option `server-port' specifies the port for TCP Emacs servers.
dfdb4cad 201
041d709f 202*** New emacsclient argument -q/--quiet suppresses some status messages.
dfdb4cad 203
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204*** New emacsclient argument --frame-parameters specifies the frame
205parameters of any newly-created graphical frame.
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206
207*** If emacsclient shuts down due to Emacs signaling an error,
208its exit status is 1.
209
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210*** New emacsclient argument --parent-id ID.
211This opens a client frame in parent X window ID, via XEmbed, similar
212to the --parent-id argument to Emacs.
213
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214** Internationalization changes
215
d0ce9f8c 216*** Emacs now supports display and editing of bidirectional text.
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217Right-to-left (RTL) scripts, such as Arabic, Farsi, and Hebrew, are
218displayed in the correct visual order as expected by users of those
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219scripts. The display reordering is a "full bidirectionality" class
220implementation of the Unicode Bidirectional Algorithm (UBA). Buffers
221with no RTL text should look exactly the same as before.
f4b6ba46 222
041d709f 223**** New buffer-local variable `bidi-display-reordering'.
7d301ae6 224To disable display reordering in a buffer, change this to nil.
d20e1419 225
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226**** New buffer-local variable `bidi-paragraph-direction'.
227If nil (the default), Emacs determines the base direction of each
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228paragraph from its text, as specified by the UBA. Setting the value
229to `right-to-left' or `left-to-right' forces a base direction on each
230paragraph.
f4b6ba46 231
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232Paragraphs with right-to-left base direction are displayed starting at
233the right window edge.
f1816485 234
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235*** Enhanced support for characters with no glyphs in available fonts,
236or, on text terminals, characters that cannot be encoded by the
237terminal coding system. The new option `glyphless-char-display-control'
238specifies how to display them: as a hexadecimal code in a box, a thin
2391-pixel space, an empty box, etc.
d0ce9f8c 240
7d301ae6 241*** New input methods: farsi, farsi-translit, bulgarian-alt-phonetic.
041d709f 242
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243*** `nobreak-char-display' now also highlights Unicode hyphen chars
244(U+2010 and U+2011).
245
7d301ae6 246*** New Hebrew translation of the Emacs Tutorial.
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247Type `C-u C-h t' to choose it in case your language setup doesn't
248automatically select it.
249
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250** An Emacs Lisp package manager is now included.
251This is a convenient way to download and install additional packages,
252from a package repository at http://elpa.gnu.org.
dfdb4cad 253
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254*** M-x list-packages shows a list of packages, which can be
255selected for installation.
dfdb4cad 256
7d301ae6 257*** New command `describe-package', bound to `C-h P'.
dfdb4cad 258
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259*** By default, all installed packages are loaded automatically when
260Emacs starts up. To disable this, set `package-enable-at-startup' to
261nil. To specify the packages to load, customize `package-load-list'.
16a91140 262
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263** Custom theme changes
264
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265*** New command `M-x customize-themes', which provides a convenient
266interface for enabling and disabling Custom themes.
dfdb4cad 267
7d301ae6 268*** New option `custom-theme-load-path' is the load path for themes.
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269Emacs no longer looks for Custom themes in `load-path'. The default
270value of `custom-theme-load-path' says to look for themes in
271`custom-theme-directory', followed by a subdirectory of
272`data-directory' named "themes/", which contains a small selection of
273built-in Custom themes.
274
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275*** New option `custom-safe-themes' records known-safe theme files.
276If a theme is not in this list, Emacs queries before loading it, and
277offers to save the theme to `custom-safe-themes' automatically. By
278default, all themes included in Emacs are treated as safe.
b7d65a5f 279
7d301ae6 280** Improved GTK integration
dfdb4cad 281
7d301ae6 282*** GTK scroll-bars are now placed on the right by default.
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283The function `set-scroll-bar-mode' can change this.
284
7d301ae6 285*** GTK tool bars can have just text, just images or images and text.
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286Customize `tool-bar-style' to choose the style. On a Gnome desktop,
287the default is taken from desktop settings.
288
289*** GTK tool bars can be placed on any edge of the frame.
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290The frame-parameter tool-bar-position controls this. It takes the
291values top, left, right or bottom. The Options => Show/Hide menu has
292entries for this.
dfdb4cad 293
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294*** The default colors for selected text (the `region' face) are taken
295from the GTK theme when Emacs is built with GTK.
dfdb4cad 296
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297*** Emacs uses GTK tooltips by default if built with GTK.
298You can disable this by changing `x-gtk-use-system-tooltips' to nil.
a5bee597 299
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300** Graphical interface changes
301
302*** On graphical displays, the mode-line no longer ends in dashes.
303Also, the first dash (which does not indicate anything) is just
304displayed as a space.
305
306*** `menu-bar-select-buffer-function' lets you choose another operation
307instead of `switch-to-buffer' when selecting an item in the Buffers menu.
308
309*** Lucid menus and dialogs can display antialiased fonts if Emacs is
310built with Xft. These fonts can be set via X resources, for example:
311Emacs.pane.menubar.font: Courier-12
312
7d301ae6 313** Exiting changes
dfdb4cad 314
7d301ae6 315*** Emacs now calls `kill-emacs' if it receives SIGTERM or SIGHUP,
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316or if it receives a SIGINT signal in batch mode.
317
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318*** `kill-emacs-hook' is now also run in batch mode.
319Third-party code which adds to `kill-emacs-hook' should check if they
320do the right thing in batch mode.
9c524fcb 321
041d709f 322** Scrolling changes
dfdb4cad 323
041d709f 324*** New scrolling commands `scroll-up-command' and `scroll-down-command'
0a19a6f8 325(bound to C-v/[next] and M-v/[prior]) do not signal errors at top/bottom
7d301ae6 326of buffer at first key-press (instead they move to top/bottom of buffer)
550f41cd 327when `scroll-error-top-bottom' is non-nil.
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328
329*** New option `scroll-error-top-bottom' (see above).
330
041d709f 331*** New scrolling commands `scroll-up-line' and `scroll-down-line'
5a97d2da 332scroll a line instead of full screen.
dfdb4cad 333
041d709f 334*** New property `scroll-command' should be set on a command's symbol to
b2957ea8 335define it as a scroll command affected by `scroll-preserve-screen-position'.
dfdb4cad 336
041d709f 337*** If you customize `scroll-conservatively' to a value greater than 100,
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338Emacs will never recenter point in the window when it scrolls due to
339cursor motion commands or commands that move point (e.f., `M-g M-g').
340Previously, you needed to use `most-positive-fixnum' as the value of
341`scroll-conservatively' to achieve the same effect.
dfdb4cad 342
7d301ae6 343*** "Aggressive" scrolling now honors the scroll margins.
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344If you customize `scroll-up-aggressively' or
345`scroll-down-aggressively' and move point off the window, Emacs now
346scrolls the window so as to avoid positioning point inside the scroll
347margin.
348
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349** Basic SELinux support has been added.
350This requires Emacs to be linked with libselinux at build time.
f1a5d776 351
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352*** Emacs preserves the SELinux file context when backing up.
353Also, the function `copy-file' has an extra optional argument for
354preserving SELinux context, and the return value of `backup-buffer'
355now includes the SELinux context.
f0bf7c8e 356
dfdb4cad 357*** New functions `file-selinux-context' and `set-file-selinux-context'
7d301ae6 358get and set the SELinux context of a file.
44198b6e 359
7d301ae6 360** Trash changes
dfdb4cad 361
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362*** `delete-by-moving-to-trash' now only affects commands that specify
363trashing. This avoids inadvertently trashing temporary files.
dfdb4cad 364
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365*** Calling `delete-file' or `delete-directory' with a prefix argument
366now forces true deletion, regardless of `delete-by-moving-to-trash'.
278f6845 367
041d709f 368** File- and directory-local variable changes
dfdb4cad 369
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370*** You can stop directory local vars from applying to subdirectories.
371Add an element (subdirs . nil) to the alist portion of any variables
372settings to indicate that the section should not apply to
373subdirectories.
dfdb4cad 374
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375*** Directory local variables can apply to some file-less buffers.
376Affected modes include dired, vc-dir, and log-edit. For example,
377adding "(diff-mode . ((mode . whitespace)))" to .dir-locals.el will
378turn on `whitespace-mode' for *vc-diff* buffers. Modes should call
379`hack-dir-local-variables-non-file-buffer' to support this.
dfdb4cad 380
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381*** Using "mode: MINOR-MODE" to enable a minor mode is deprecated.
382Instead, use "eval: (minor-mode 1)".
c136e5cd 383
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384*** The variable `inhibit-first-line-modes-regexps' has been renamed
385to `inhibit-local-variables-regexps'. As the name suggests, it now
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386applies to ALL file local variables, not just -*- lines. The
387associated `inhibit-first-line-modes-suffixes' has been renamed in the
388corresponding way.
5d907d6c 389
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390** Window changes
391
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392*** The `quit-window' command now restores the last buffer displayed
393in the quitted window.
394
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395*** Resizing an Emacs frame now preserves proportional window sizes,
396modulo restrictions like window minimum sizes and fixed-size windows.
397
398*** The behavior of `display-buffer' is now customizable in detail.
dfdb4cad 399
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400**** New option `display-buffer-base-action' specifies a list of
401user-determined display "actions" (functions and optional arguments
402for choosing the displaying window).
403
404This takes precedence over the default display action, which is
405specified by `display-buffer-fallback-action'.
406
407**** New option `display-buffer-alist' maps buffer name regexps to
408display actions, taking precedence over `display-buffer-base-action'.
409
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410*** New option `window-combination-limit'.
411The new option `window-combination-limit' allows to return the space
412obtained for resizing or creating a window more reliably to the window
413from which such space was obtained.
0a2132ba 414
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415*** New option `window-combination-resize'.
416The new option `window-combination-resize' allows to split a window that
417otherwise cannot be split because it's too small by stealing space from
418other windows in the same combination. Subsequent resizing or deletion
419of the window will resize all windows in the same combination as well.
0a2132ba 420
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421*** New option `frame-auto-hide-function' lets you choose between
422iconifying or deleting a frame when burying a buffer in a dedicated
423frame, or quitting a window showing a buffer in a frame of its own.
424
0a2132ba 425*** New commands `maximize-window' and `minimize-window'.
53964682 426These maximize and minimize the size of a window within its frame.
0a2132ba 427
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428*** New commands `switch-to-prev-buffer' and `switch-to-next-buffer'.
429These functions allow to navigate through the live buffers that have
430been shown in a specific window.
431
7d301ae6 432** Minibuffer changes
dfdb4cad 433
7d301ae6 434*** The inactive minibuffer has its own major mode `minibuffer-inactive-mode'.
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435This is handy for minibuffer-only frames, and is also used for the feature
436where mouse-1 pops up *Messages*"', which can now easily be changed.
041d709f 437
7d301ae6 438*** Minibuffers set `truncate-lines' to nil.
f66eca26 439If you want to change the value to something else, you could use
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440for example `minibuffer-setup-hook'.
441
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442** `auto-mode-case-fold' is now enabled by default.
443
7d301ae6 444** `backup-by-copying-when-mismatch' now defaults to t.
f66eca26 445
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446** New basic faces `error', `warning', `success'.
447These are used to highlight text indicating failure, caution or
448successful operation.
449
450** New option `list-colors-sort' defines the color sort order
451for `list-colors-display'.
452
453** The variable `focus-follows-mouse' now always defaults to nil.
454
0bfd685e 455\f
eb199145 456* Editing Changes in Emacs 24.1
b350bdf2 457
892777ba 458** Search changes
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459
460*** C-y in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-kill', instead of
461`isearch-yank-line'.
462
463*** M-y in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-pop', instead of
464`isearch-yank-kill'.
465
466*** M-s C-e in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-line'.
467
b2b0776e 468** New commands `count-words-region' and `count-words'.
dfdb4cad 469
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470*** M-= is bound to `count-words-region', not `count-lines-region'.
471The `count-words-region' command, when called interactively, reports
472the number of lines, words, and characters in the region. It is a
473superset of the old `count-lines-region', which is now an obsolete
474alias for it.
ea4f7750 475
ec9da840 476** The command `just-one-space' (M-SPC), if given a negative argument,
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477also deletes newlines around point.
478
b9229673 479** Deletion changes
dfdb4cad 480
b9229673 481*** New option `delete-active-region'.
ddb54206 482If non-nil, [delete] and DEL delete the region if it is active and no
dfdb4cad 483prefix argument is given. If set to `kill', those commands kill
ddb54206 484instead.
dfdb4cad 485
59ee0542 486*** New command `delete-forward-char', bound to [delete].
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487This is meant for interactive use, and obeys `delete-active-region'.
488The command `delete-char' does not obey `delete-active-region'.
dfdb4cad 489
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490*** `delete-backward-char' is now a Lisp function.
491Apart from obeying `delete-active-region', its behavior is unchanged.
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492However, the byte compiler now warns if it is called from Lisp; Lisp
493callers should use delete-char with a negative argument instead.
dfdb4cad 494
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495*** The option `mouse-region-delete-keys' has been deleted.
496
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497** Selection changes.
498
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499The default handling of clipboard and primary selections has been
500changed to conform with modern X applications. In short, most
501commands for killing and yanking text now use the clipboard, while
502mouse commands use the primary selection.
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503
504In the following, we provide a list of these changes, followed by a
505list of steps to get the old behavior back if you prefer that.
506
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507*** `select-active-regions' now defaults to t.
508Merely selecting text (e.g. with drag-mouse-1) no longer puts it in
963578d3 509the kill ring. The selected text is put in the primary selection, if
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510the system possesses a separate primary selection facility (e.g. X).
511
512**** `select-active-regions' also accepts a new value, `only'.
513This means to only set the primary selection for temporarily active
514regions (usually made by mouse-dragging or shift-selection);
515"ordinary" active regions, such as those made with C-SPC followed by
516point motion, do not alter the primary selection.
517
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518**** `mouse-drag-copy-region' now defaults to nil.
519
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520*** mouse-2 is now bound to `mouse-yank-primary'.
521This pastes from the primary selection, ignoring the kill-ring.
522Previously, mouse-2 was bound to `mouse-yank-at-click'.
dfdb4cad 523
b1ab31ae 524*** `x-select-enable-clipboard' now defaults to t on all platforms.
dfdb4cad 525
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526*** `x-select-enable-primary' now defaults to nil.
527Thus, commands that kill text or copy it to the kill-ring (such as
528M-w, C-w, and C-k) also use the clipboard---not the primary selection.
529
530**** The "Copy", "Cut", and "Paste" items in the "Edit" menu are now
dfdb4cad 531exactly equivalent to M-w, C-w, and C-y respectively.
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532
533**** Note that on MS-Windows, `x-select-enable-clipboard' was already
534non-nil by default, as Windows does not support the primary selection
535between applications.
536
537*** To return to the previous behavior, do the following:
dfdb4cad 538
104c2fe9 539**** Change `select-active-regions' to nil.
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540**** Change `mouse-drag-copy-region' to t.
541**** Change `x-select-enable-primary' to t (on X only).
542**** Change `x-select-enable-clipboard' to nil.
543**** Bind `mouse-yank-at-click' to mouse-2.
f9d71b42 544
084e6df3 545*** Support for X cut buffers has been removed.
dfdb4cad 546
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547*** X clipboard managers are now supported.
548To inhibit this, change `x-select-enable-clipboard-manager' to nil.
4b80f674 549
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550** New command `C-x r N' (`rectangle-number-lines') numbers the lines
551in the current rectangle. With a prefix argument, this prompts for a
552number to count from and for a format string.
99f053cf 553
7d301ae6 554** `redisplay-dont-pause' now defaults to t.
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555This makes Emacs feel more responsive to editing commands that arrive
556at high rate, e.g. if you lean on some key, because stopping redisplay
557in the middle (when this variable is nil) forces more expensive
558updates later on, and Emacs appears to be unable to keep up.
559
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560** The behavior of <TAB> for active regions in Text mode has changed.
561In Text and related modes, typing <TAB> (`indent-for-tab-command')
562when the region is active causes Emacs to indent all the lines in the
563region, aligning them with the line previous to the first line in the
564region (or with the left margin if there is no previous line).
565
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566** When `occur' is called with a prefix argument, matching strings are
567collected into the `*Occur*' buffer without line numbers. If there
568are parenthesized subexpressions in the specified regexp, `occur'
569reads replacement text that may contain \\& and \\N whose convention
570follows `replace-match'.
571
9bae34bf 572\f
eb199145 573* Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.1
efeb796b 574
041d709f 575** Archive Mode has basic support for browsing and updating 7z archives.
d76674bb 576
b7c3692a 577** BibTeX mode
dfdb4cad 578
2de69e00 579*** BibTeX mode now supports biblatex.
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580Use the variable `bibtex-dialect' to select different BibTeX dialects.
581`bibtex-entry-field-alist' is now an obsolete alias for
582`bibtex-BibTeX-entry-alist'.
583
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584*** New command `bibtex-search-entries', bound to C-c C-a.
585
b7c3692a 586*** New `bibtex-entry-format' option `sort-fields', disabled by default.
dfdb4cad 587
022fe7ce
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588*** New variable `bibtex-search-entry-globally'.
589
7d301ae6 590** Browse-url
dfdb4cad 591
7d301ae6 592*** New option `browse-url-mailto-function' specifies how to handle "mailto:"s.
dfdb4cad 593
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594*** The default browser used by the package is now the "xdg-open" program,
595on platforms that support it. This calls your desktop's preferred browser.
596
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597** Calendar, Diary, and Appt
598
7d301ae6 599*** Diary entries can contain non-printing "comments".
548d0a63
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600See the variable `diary-comment-start'.
601
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602*** Appointments can specify their individual warning times.
603See the variable `appt-warning-time-regexp'.
604
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605*** The function specified by `appt-disp-window-function' may be passed
606lists of arguments if multiple appointments are due at similar times.
607If you are using a custom function for this, you should update it.
608
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609*** New function `diary-hebrew-birthday'.
610
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611*** Elements of `calendar-day-abbrev-array' and `calendar-month-abbrev-array'
612may no longer be nil, but must all be strings.
613
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614*** The obsolete (since Emacs 22.1) method of enabling the appt
615package by adding `appt-make-list' to `diary-hook' has been removed.
616Use `appt-activate' instead.
cf16af42 617
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618*** Some appt variables (obsolete since Emacs 22.1) have been removed:
619appt-issue-message (use the function appt-activate)
620appt-visible/appt-msg-window (use the variable appt-display-format)
621
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622*** Some diary function aliases (obsolete since Emacs 22.1) have been removed:
623view-diary-entries, list-diary-entries, show-all-diary-entries
624
551b046f 625** CC Mode
dfdb4cad 626
551b046f 627*** New feature to "guess" the style in an existing buffer.
7d301ae6 628The main entry point is M-x c-guess.
041d709f 629
551b046f
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630*** Java Mode now supports Java 5.0 (Tiger) and 6 (Mustang).
631
dfdb4cad 632*** `c-beginning-of-defun' and `c-end-of-defun' now respect nested scopes.
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633Thus C-M-a will, by default, go to the beginning of the immediate function,
634not the top level.
635
dfdb4cad 636*** "Macros with semicolons" can be registered for correct indentation.
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637Where such a macro ends a line (no semicolon) the next statement is no longer
638parsed as a statement continuation.
639
dfdb4cad 640** Comint and modes derived from it use the standard completion code.
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641
642** Compilation mode
dfdb4cad 643
7d301ae6 644*** Compilation mode can be used without Font Lock mode.
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645`compilation-parse-errors-function' is now obsolete.
646
dfdb4cad 647*** New variable `compilation-filter-start', which is bound while
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648`compilation-filter-hook' runs. It records the start position of the
649text inserted by `compilation-filter'.
041d709f 650
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651*** `compilation-error-screen-columns' and `compilation-first-column'
652are obeyed in the editing buffer. So programming language modes can
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653set them, whereas previously only the value in the *Compilation*
654buffer was used.
1dce7193 655
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656** Customize
657
658*** Customize buffers now contain a search field.
659The search is performed using `customize-apropos'.
7d301ae6 660To turn off the search field, set `custom-search-field' to nil.
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661
662*** Custom options now start out hidden if at their default values.
663Use the arrow to the left of the option name to toggle visibility.
664
665*** custom-buffer-sort-alphabetically now defaults to t.
666
667*** The color widget now has a "Choose" button, which allows you to
7d301ae6 668choose a color via `list-colors-display'.
52834b6b 669
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670** D-Bus
671
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672*** It is now possible to access buses other than the default system
673or session bus.
041d709f 674
7d301ae6 675*** The `dbus-register-method' and `dbus-register-property' functions
5da3be7f 676optionally do not register names.
041d709f 677
7d301ae6 678*** The new function `dbus-register-service' registers a known service
dfdb4cad 679name on a D-Bus without also registering a property or a method.
041d709f 680
f5d6548a 681** Dired-x
425a25f1 682
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683*** C-x C-j (`dired-jump') and C-x 4 C-j (`dired-jump-other-window'),
684if called with a prefix argument, read a file name from the minibuffer
685instead of using the current buffer.
f5d6548a 686
7d301ae6 687*** The "dired local variables" feature of Dired-x is obsolete.
817b48a7 688The standard directory local variables feature replaces it.
8117868f 689
041d709f 690** ERC changes
7492acc9 691
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692*** New options `erc-autojoin-timing' and `erc-autojoin-delay',
693controlling attempts to autojoin a channel.
041d709f
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694
695*** New variable `erc-coding-system-precedence': If we use `undecided'
696as the server coding system, this variable will then be consulted.
697The default is to decode strings that can be decoded as utf-8 as
698utf-8, and do the normal `undecided' decoding for the rest.
7492acc9 699
041d709f 700** Eshell changes
7492acc9 701
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702*** The default value of `eshell-directory-name' has changed
703to be an "eshell" directory in `user-emacs-directory'.
704The old "~/.eshell/" directory is still used if it exists, though.
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705
706** gdb-mi
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707
708*** The M-x gdb command now uses the GDB Machine Interface protocol.
05f77e38
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709It now supports multithread non-stop debugging and simultaneous
710debugging of several threads.
7492acc9 711
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712** Image mode
713
05f77e38
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714*** RET (`image-toggle-animation') toggles animation, if applicable.
715Animation plays once, unless the option `image-animate-loop' is non-nil.
18af70d0 716
041d709f 717** Info
723ee192 718
7d301ae6 719*** New command M-x info-display-manual displays a named Info manual.
2ebc3b94
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720If that manual is already visited in some Info buffer, it displays
721that buffer. (This is handy if you have many manuals in many *info*
722buffers, and don't remember the name of the buffer visiting the manual
723you want to consult.) Otherwise, it loads and displays the manual.
691cf4a0 724
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725*** `e' is now bound to `end-of-buffer' rather than to `Info-edit'.
726This is for compatibility with the stand-alone Info reader program,
727and also because `Info-edit' is a rarely used command that is disabled
728by default.
729
7d301ae6 730** Mail mode changes (not Message mode)
dfdb4cad 731
7d301ae6 732*** New command M-x mail-add-attachment for adding MIME attachments
7d301ae6 733
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734*** The command M-x mail-attach-file was renamed to M-x mail-insert-file.
735(Its name is misleading, since it has nothing to do with MIME
736attachments.) The old name is now an obsolete alias to the new name.
737
06b08b88 738** MH-E has been upgraded to MH-E version 8.3.1.
041d709f 739See MH-E-NEWS for details.
37221432 740
041d709f 741** Modula-2 mode provides auto-indentation.
37221432 742
041d709f 743** mpc.el: Can use pseudo tags of the form tag1|tag2 as a union of two tags.
3c3d4f5b 744
5d1ac394 745** nXML mode no longer binds C-RET to `nxml-complete'.
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746Completion is now performed via `completion-at-point', bound to C-M-i
747or M-TAB. If `nxml-bind-meta-tab-to-complete-flag' is non-nil (the
748default), this performs tag completion.
5d1ac394 749
041d709f 750** Prolog mode has been completely revamped, with lots of additional
7d301ae6
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751functionality such as more intelligent indentation, electricity,
752support for more variants, including Mercury, and a lot more.
041d709f
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753
754** Rmail
755
756*** The command `rmail-epa-decrypt' decrypts OpenPGP data
757in the Rmail incoming message.
758
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759*** The variable `rmail-message-filter' no longer has any effect.
760This change was made in Emacs 23.1 but was not advertised at the time.
761Try using `rmail-show-message-hook' instead.
762
717a1362 763** Shell mode
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764
765*** M-x shell prompts for the shell path name if the default directory
766is a remote file name and neither the environment variable $ESHELL nor
767the variable `explicit-shell-file-name' is set.
768
769*** TAB is now bound to the standard `completion-at-point' command,
770which now implements the pcomplete rules for shell command completion.
717a1362 771
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772** SMTPmail
773
dfdb4cad 774*** SMTPmail now uses encrypted connections (via STARTTLS) by default
7d301ae6
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775if the mail server supports them. This uses either built-in GnuTLS
776support, or the starttls.el library. Customize `smtpmail-stream-type'
777to change this.
778
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779*** The variable `smtpmail-auth-credentials' has been removed.
780By default, the information is now stored in the file ~/.authinfo.
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781This was the default value of smtpmail-auth-credentials. If you had
782customized smtpmail-auth-credentials to a list of user names and
783passwords, those settings are not used. During your first connection
784to the smtp server, Emacs will prompt for the user name and password,
785and offer to save them to ~/.authinfo. Or you can manually copy the
786credentials to ~/.authinfo. For example, if you had
7d301ae6
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787
788 (setq smtpmail-auth-credentials
789 '(("mail.example.org" 25 "jim" "s!cret")))
790
791then the equivalent line in ~/.authinfo would be
792
793 machine mail.example.org port 25 login jim password s!cret
794
795See the auth-source manual for more information, e.g. on encrypting
796the credentials file.
797
7d301ae6 798*** The variable `smtpmail-starttls-credentials' has been removed.
dfdb4cad 799If you had that set, you need to put
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800
801 machine smtp.whatever.foo port 25 key "~/.my_smtp_tls.key" cert "~/.my_smtp_tls.cert"
802
803in your ~/.authinfo file instead.
804
34e8a2da 805** SQL mode
041d709f 806
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GM
807*** New options `sql-port', `sql-connection-alist', `sql-send-terminator',
808and `sql-oracle-scan-on'.
041d709f 809
dfdb4cad 810*** New options controlling prompting for login parameters.
34e8a2da
GM
811Each supported product has a custom variable `sql-*-login-params',
812which is a list of the parameters to be prompted for before a
813connection is established.
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814
815*** The command `sql-product-interactive' now takes a prefix argument,
34e8a2da 816which causes it to prompt for an SQL product.
041d709f 817
34e8a2da 818*** Product-specific SQL interactive commands now take prefix arguments.
041d709f
CY
819These commands (`sql-sqlite', `sql-postgres', `sql-mysql', etc.),
820given a prefix argument, prompt for a name for the SQL interactive
821buffer. This reduces the need for calling `sql-rename-buffer'.
822
823*** SQL interactive modes suppress command continuation prompts, and
824replace tabs with spaces. The first change impacts multiple line SQL
825statements entered with C-j between each line, statements yanked into
826the buffer and statements sent with `sql-send-*' functions. The
34e8a2da
GM
827second prevents the MySQL and Postgres interpreters from listing
828object name completions when sent text via `sql-send-*' functions.
041d709f
CY
829
830*** New command `sql-connect' starts a predefined SQLi session,
831using the login parameters from `sql-connection-alist'.
832
833*** New "Save Connection" menu item in SQLi buffers.
834This gathers the login params specified for the SQLi session, if it
835was not started by a connection, and saves them as a new connection.
836
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GM
837*** New commands for listing database objects and details:
838sql-list-all and sql-list-table.
041d709f
CY
839
840*** An API for manipulating SQL product definitions has been added.
841
842** TeX modes
843
844*** latex-electric-env-pair-mode keeps \begin..\end matched on the fly.
412b9ee5 845
459bba37 846** Tramp
dfdb4cad 847
7d301ae6 848*** New inline access method "ksu" (kerberized su).
dfdb4cad 849
459bba37 850*** The following access methods are discontinued: "ssh1_old",
ea843702 851"ssh2_old", "scp1_old", "scp2_old", "imap", "imaps" and "fish".
dfdb4cad 852
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853*** The user option `remote-file-name-inhibit-cache' controls whether
854remote file attributes are cached for better performance.
dfdb4cad 855
58f74fe4
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856*** The option `ange-ftp-binary-file-name-regexp' has changed its
857default value to "".
dfdb4cad 858
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859*** Handlers for `file-selinux-context' and `set-file-selinux-context'
860for remote machines which support SELinux.
58f74fe4 861
dfdb4cad 862** New function `url-queue-retrieve', which behaves like url-retrieve,
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863but with limits (`url-queue-parallel-processes', `url-queue-timeout') on
864the degree of parallelism.
177549d0 865
0c32ce32
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866** VC and related modes
867
868*** Support for pulling on distributed version control systems.
7d301ae6
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869The command C-x v + (`vc-pull') runs a "pull" operation, if it is
870supported (currently with Bzr, Git, and Mercurial), to update the
871current branch and working tree. A prefix argument means to prompt
872the user for specifics, e.g. a pull location.
0c32ce32 873
dab3703d 874*** `vc-update' is now an alias for `vc-pull'.
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875
876*** Support for merging on distributed version control systems.
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877The command C-x v m (`vc-merge') now runs a "merge" operation, if it
878is supported (currently with Bzr, Git, and Mercurial), to merge
879changes from another branch into the current one. It prompts for
880specifics, e.g. a merge source.
0c32ce32 881
2afef60a 882*** New option `vc-revert-show-diff' controls whether `vc-revert'
bbe43420 883shows a diff while querying the user. It defaults to t.
2afef60a 884
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885*** Log entries in some Log View buffers can be toggled to display a
886longer description by typing RET (log-view-toggle-entry-display).
dab3703d
GM
887This is currently supported for Bzr, Git, and Mercurial (to support
888another backend, define a `log-view-expanded-log-entry-function').
7d301ae6 889In the Log View buffers made by C-x v L (`vc-print-root-log'), you can
d4eb88c7
CY
890use this to display the full log entry for the revision at point.
891
1c6c854e
CS
892*** New command `vc-ediff' allows visual comparison of two revisions
893of a file similar to `vc-diff', but using ediff backend.
894
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895*** The option `vc-initial-comment' was removed in Emacs 23.2, but
896this was not advertised at the time.
897
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898*** `vc-toggle-read-only' is an obsolete alias for `toggle-read-only'.
899Since Emacs 23, it has done the same thing as `toggle-read-only', but
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GM
900this was not advertised at the time.
901
041d709f
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902** Obsolete modes
903
23d70505
GM
904*** abbrevlist.el
905
f8ca9162 906*** erc-hecomplete.el (use erc-pcomplete.el instead)
23d70505
GM
907
908*** partial-completion-mode (complete.el) is obsolete.
041d709f
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909You can get a comparable behavior with:
910(setq completion-styles '(partial-completion initials))
911(setq completion-pcm-complete-word-inserts-delimiters t)
912
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913*** pc-mode.el is obsolete (CUA mode is much more comprehensive).
914
2c719188 915*** pgg is obsolete (use EasyPG instead).
041d709f
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916
917*** sregex.el is obsolete, since rx.el is a strict superset.
918
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919*** s-region.el and pc-select.el are obsolete.
920They are superseded by shift-select-mode, enabled by default since 23.1.
921
2c719188 922*** vc-mcvs.el is obsolete (for lack of a maintainer).
ca5eed61 923
0fe719e6
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924** Miscellaneous
925
05f77e38 926*** The Landmark game is now invoked with `landmark', not `lm'.
c6ad2a4e 927Its functions and variables have been similarly renamed.
05f77e38 928
dfdb4cad 929*** In `ido-file-completion-map', C-v is no longer bound to `ido-toggle-vc'.
05f77e38
GM
930(This interfered with cua-mode.)
931
9f678528
GM
932*** f90.el has some support for Fortran 2008 syntax.
933
0fe719e6
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934*** `copyright-fix-years' can optionally convert consecutive years to ranges.
935
5b3e6db8
GM
936*** New command `nato-region' converts text to NATO phonetic alphabet.
937
eb199145
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938\f
939* New Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.1
d445b3f8 940
60e56523 941** Occur Edit mode applies edits made in *Occur* buffers to the
8c0f49f0 942original buffers. It is bound to "e" in Occur mode.
60e56523 943
a075a2c5
GM
944** New global minor mode electric-pair-mode.
945When enabled, typing an open parenthesis automatically inserts the
946matching closing one.
947
948** New global minor mode electric-indent-mode.
949When enabled, typing certain characters triggers reindentation.
cd3308f3
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950Major modes wishing to use this can set electric-indent-chars or
951electric-indent-functions.
a075a2c5
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952
953** New global minor mode electric-layout-mode.
954When enabled, typing certain characters automatically inserts newlines.
cd3308f3 955Major modes wishing to use this can set electric-layout-rules.
3b843809 956
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957** tabulated-list.el provides a generic major mode for tabulated data,
958from which other modes can be derived.
959
d02c9bcd
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960** pcase.el provides the ML-style pattern matching macro `pcase'.
961
7725ebb7
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962** secrets.el is an implementation of the Secret Service API, an
963interface to password managers like GNOME Keyring or KDE Wallet. The
065f2743
MA
964Secret Service API requires D-Bus for communication. The command
965`secrets-show-secrets' offers a buffer with a visualization of the
966secrets.
7725ebb7 967
f9e78150
MA
968** notifications.el provides an implementation of the Desktop
969Notifications API. It requires D-Bus for communication.
970
12fe5bcc
MA
971** soap-client.el supports access to SOAP web services from Emacs.
972soap-inspect.el is an interactive inspector for SOAP WSDL structures.
973
ff1796f3 974** New generic mode, xmodmap-generic-mode, for xmodmap files.
ad7d6ecb 975
53bbe3ad 976** New emacs-lock.el package.
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977The previous version has been moved to obsolete/old-emacs-lock.el.
978Now, there is a proper minor mode `emacs-lock-mode'. Protection
979against exiting Emacs and killing the buffer can be set separately.
980The mechanism for automatically turning off protection for buffers
981with dead inferior processes has been generalized.
53bbe3ad 982
eb199145
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983\f
984* Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.1
6dfcbe31 985
7d301ae6
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986** Passing a nil argument to a minor mode function call now ENABLES
987the minor mode unconditionally. This is so that you can write e.g.
988
dfdb4cad 989 (add-hook 'text-mode-hook 'foo-mode)
7d301ae6 990
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991to enable foo-mode in Text mode buffers, removing the need for
992`turn-on-foo-mode' style functions. This affects all mode commands
993defined by `define-minor-mode'. If called interactively, the mode
994command still toggles the minor mode.
7d301ae6 995
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996** The return value of `backup-buffer' has changed.
997It is now a list of three elements, where the second element is a list
998describing the original file's SELinux context. If Emacs or the
f003f294 999system lacks SELinux support, the context list is (nil nil nil nil).
7d301ae6 1000See "Basic SELinux support" above, under "Changes in Emacs 24.1".
d268b4fe 1001
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1002** `char-direction-table' and the `char-direction' function were deleted.
1003They were buggy and inferior to the new support of bidirectional
1004editing introduced in Emacs 24. If you need the bidirectional
1005properties of a character, use `get-char-code-property' with the last
1006argument `bidi-class'.
fa6996bc 1007
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TV
1008** `copy-directory' now copies the source directory as a subdirectory
1009of the target directory, if the latter is an existing directory. The
1010new optional arg COPY-CONTENTS, if non-nil, makes the function copy
1011the contents directly into a pre-existing target directory.
1012
9173a8fb
CY
1013** For mouse click input events in the text area, the Y pixel
1014coordinate in the POSITION list now counts from the top of the text
1015area, excluding any header line. Previously, it counted from the top
1016of the header line.
1017
7d301ae6
CY
1018** Support for "old-style" backquotes, obsolete for 10+ years, has
1019been further reduced. Now a backquote not followed by a space is
1020always treated as a "new-style" backquote. Please remove all
1021"old-style" backquotes from your code. If your code uses backquotes
1022as documented in the Elisp manual, and compiles without warning, then
1023you have nothing to do in this regard. Code not following the
1024appropriate conventions may fail to compile.
50ab02c5
CY
1025
1026The most common cause of trouble seems to be an old-style backquote
1027followed by a newline. Another cause of trouble is vector notation
1028for key sequence notation: instead of [(control ,)] and [(control ')],
1029you should write [(control ?,)] and [(control ?')], which will work in
7d301ae6 1030older Emacsen too.
288cf4e9 1031
520f2425
GM
1032** The macro `eval-at-startup' was removed in Emacs 23.2, but this
1033was not advertised at the time. The function `custom-initialize-delay'
1034replaced all known uses.
1035
7d301ae6
CY
1036** `view-buffer' now treats special mode-class in the same way that
1037`view-file' has since Emacs 22 (i.e. it won't enable View mode if the
1038major mode is special).
fd5c9dfa 1039
7d301ae6 1040** Menu and tool bar changes
6431f2e6 1041
7d301ae6 1042*** During startup, Emacs no longer adds entries for `menu-bar-lines'
0a19a6f8
JB
1043and `tool-bar-lines' to `default-frame-alist' and `initial-frame-alist'.
1044With these alist entries omitted, `make-frame' checks the value of the
1045variable `menu-bar-mode'/`tool-bar-mode' to determine whether to create
1046a menu-bar or tool-bar, respectively. If the alist entries are added,
1047they override the value of `menu-bar-mode'/`tool-bar-mode'.
6431f2e6 1048
7d301ae6
CY
1049*** The menu bar bindings's caches are not used any more.
1050Use (where-is-internal <def> nil t) instead.
1051
fe0aa820 1052** Regions created by mouse dragging are now normal active regions,
dfdb4cad 1053similar to those created by shift-selection (see Selection changes
7d301ae6
CY
1054above). In previous Emacs versions, these regions were delineated by
1055`mouse-drag-overlay'; that variable has been removed.
d6d8ee7a 1056
7d301ae6
CY
1057** The fourth argument of `filter-buffer-substring' has been removed.
1058If you want to remove text properties from the final result, simply
1059pass the result through substring-no-properties.
34c99998 1060
4583e796
GM
1061** cl.el no longer provides `cl-19'.
1062
7d301ae6
CY
1063** The following obsolete functions and aliases have been removed
1064(the appropriate new function is given in parentheses; "not needed"
1065means you can just remove all calls to the function in question):
1066
1067*** `comint-kill-output' (`comint-delete-output')
1068*** `decompose-composite-char' (`char-to-string')
1069*** `outline-visible' (`outline-invisible-p')
1070*** `internal-find-face' (`facep')
1071*** `internal-get-face' (`facep and check-face')
1072*** `frame-update-faces' (not needed)
1073*** `frame-update-face-colors' (`frame-set-background-mode')
1074*** `x-frob-font-weight' and `x-frob-font-slant' (`make-face-*' functions)
2c719188 1075*** `x-make-font-bold and x-make-font-demibold (`make-face-bold')
7d301ae6
CY
1076*** `x-make-font-italic' and `x-make-font-oblique' (`make-face-italic')
1077*** `x-make-font-bold-italic' (`make-face-bold-italic')
1078*** `x-make-font-unbold' (`make-face-unbold')
1079*** `x-make-font-unitalic' (`make-face-unitalic')
1080*** `mldrag-drag-mode-line' (`mouse-drag-mode-line')
1081*** `mldrag-drag-vertical-line' (`mouse-drag-vertical-line')
1082*** `iswitchb-default-keybindings' (`iswitchb-mode')
1083*** `char-bytes' (== 1)
1084*** `isearch-return-char' (`isearch-printing-char')
1085*** `make-local-hook' (not needed)
1086*** `set-screen-height' (`set-frame-height')
1087*** `set-screen-width' (`set-frame-width')
1088
7d301ae6
CY
1089** The following obsolete variables and varaliases have been removed
1090(the appropriate new variable is given in parentheses):
1091
1092*** `checkdoc-minor-keymap' (`checkdoc-minor-mode-map')
1093*** `vc-header-alist' (`vc-BACKEND-header')
1094*** `directory-sep-char' (== ?/)
1095*** `font-lock-defaults-alist' (`font-lock-defaults')
1096*** `e' (`float-e').
3226d6ca 1097
041d709f 1098** The following obsolete files were removed:
7b0e3048
GM
1099sc.el, x-menu.el, rnews.el, rnewspost.el
1100
7d301ae6
CY
1101** The format of the finder-inf.el file has changed, since the Finder
1102mechanism is now based on the package system. The variable
1103`finder-package-info' is replaced by `package--builtins' and
1104`finder-keywords-hash'.
33658d4e 1105
c2c79260
DE
1106** When generating autoloads, `update-directory-autoloads' no longer
1107assumes every inspected file is in your `load-path'. It instead
1108generates relative names according to the current `load-path'.
1109
eb199145
GM
1110\f
1111* Lisp changes in Emacs 24.1
9097e8af 1112
041d709f 1113** Code can now use lexical scoping by default instead of dynamic scoping.
dfdb4cad 1114The `lexical-binding' variable enables lexical scoping for local
48da7392 1115variables. It is typically set via a file-local variable in the first
dfdb4cad
CY
1116line of the file, in which case it applies to all the code in that
1117file.
1118
041d709f
CY
1119*** `eval' takes a new optional argument `lexical' to choose the new lexical
1120binding instead of the old dynamic binding mode.
dfdb4cad 1121
041d709f
CY
1122*** Lexically scoped interpreted functions are represented with a new form
1123of function value which looks like (closure ENV ARGS &rest BODY).
1124
1125*** New macro `letrec' to define recursive local functions.
dfdb4cad
CY
1126
1127*** `defvar' and `defconst' now mark the variable as special (dynamic).
1128So do `defcustom' and other forms that call `defvar' as a subroutine.
1129
041d709f
CY
1130*** New function `special-variable-p' to check whether a variable is
1131declared as dynamically bound.
1132
1133** An Emacs Lisp testing tool is now included.
1134Emacs Lisp developers can use this tool to write automated tests for
1135their code. See the ERT info manual for details.
1136
1137** Changes for bidirectional display and editing
f1816485 1138
041d709f 1139*** New function `current-bidi-paragraph-direction'.
7d301ae6 1140This returns the base direction of the paragraph at point.
041d709f 1141
041d709f 1142*** New function `bidi-string-mark-left-to-right'.
dfdb4cad
CY
1143Given a string containing characters from right-to-left scripts, this
1144function returns another string which can be safely inserted into a
1145buffer, such that any following text will be always displayed to the
7d301ae6
CY
1146right of that string. (This works by appending an invisible Unicode
1147"LEFT-TO-RIGHT MARK" character if the argument string might need it.)
041d709f 1148
7d301ae6 1149This is useful when the buffer has overall left-to-right paragraph
dfdb4cad
CY
1150direction and you need to insert a string whose contents are not known
1151in advance, without disrupting the layout of the line.
041d709f 1152
bee0fcef 1153** Window changes
dfdb4cad 1154
c4682d18
MR
1155*** Window tree functions are accessible in Elisp.
1156Functions are provided to return the parent, siblings or child windows
1157of any window including internal windows (windows not associated with a
1158buffer) in the window tree.
dfdb4cad 1159
24300f5f
CY
1160**** New function `window-valid-p' gives non-nil for live and internal
1161windows.
dfdb4cad 1162
24300f5f 1163**** Window manipulation can deal with internal windows.
c4682d18
MR
1164Many window handling functions like `split-window', `delete-window', or
1165`delete-other-windows' as well as the window resizing functions can now
1166act on any window including internal ones.
dfdb4cad 1167
c4682d18
MR
1168*** window-total-height/-width vs window-body-height/-width.
1169The function `window-height' has been renamed to `window-total-height'
1170and `window-width' has been renamed to `window-body-width'. The old
1171names are provided as aliases. Two new functions `window-total-width'
1172and `window-body-height' are provided.
dfdb4cad 1173
c4682d18
MR
1174*** Window parameters specific to window handling functions.
1175For each window you can specify a parameter to override the default
1176behavior of a number of functions like `split-window', `delete-window'
ed6235ea
MR
1177and `delete-other-windows'. The variable `ignore-window-parameters'
1178allows to ignore processing such parameters.
dfdb4cad 1179
c4682d18 1180*** New semantics of third argument of `split-window'.
c4682d18
MR
1181The third argument of `split-window' has been renamed to SIDE and can be
1182set to any of the values 'below, 'right, 'above, or 'left to make the
1183new window appear on the corresponding side of the window that shall be
1184split. Any other value of SIDE will cause `split-window' to split the
1185window into two side-by-side windows as before.
dfdb4cad 1186
c4682d18 1187*** Window resizing functions.
487ffd7a 1188A new standard function for resizing windows called `window-resize' has
c4682d18
MR
1189been introduced. This and all other functions for resizing windows no
1190longer delete any windows when they become too small.
dfdb4cad 1191
b3c0dbfd
MR
1192*** Deleting the selected window now selects the most recently selected
1193live window on that frame instead.
dfdb4cad 1194
c4682d18
MR
1195*** `adjust-window-trailing-edge' adjustments.
1196`adjust-window-trailing-edge' can now deal with fixed-size windows and
1197is able to resize other windows if a window adjacent to the trailing
1198edge cannot be shrunk any more. This makes its behavior more similar to
1199that of Emacs 21 without compromising, however, its inability to delete
1200windows which was introduced in Emacs 22.
dfdb4cad 1201
c4682d18
MR
1202*** Window-local buffer lists.
1203Windows now have local buffer lists. This means that removing a buffer
1204from display in a window will preferably show the buffer previously
1205shown in that window with its previous window-start and window-point
1206positions. This also means that the same buffer may be automatically
1207shown twice even if it already appears in another window.
dfdb4cad 1208
bee0fcef
CY
1209*** `switch-to-buffer' has a new optional argument FORCE-SAME-WINDOW,
1210which if non-nil requires the buffer to be displayed in the currently
1211selected window, signaling an error otherwise. If nil, another window
1212can be used, e.g. if the selected one is strongly dedicated.
dfdb4cad 1213
0a2132ba 1214*** `split-window-vertically' and `split-window-horizontally' renamed
2d197ffb
CY
1215to `split-window-below' and `split-window-right' respectively.
1216The old names are kept as aliases.
dfdb4cad 1217
0a2132ba
CY
1218*** Display actions
1219
1220**** The second arg to `display-buffer' and `pop-to-buffer' is now
1221named ACTION, and takes a display action of the same form as
1222`display-buffer-base-action' (see Changes, above). A non-nil,
1223non-list value is treated specially, as the old meaning.
1224
1225**** New variable `display-buffer-overriding-action'.
1226
1227**** The procedure of `display-buffer' etc. to choose a window is
1228determined by combining `display-buffer-overriding-action',
1229`display-buffer-alist', the ACTION arg, `display-buffer-base-action',
1230and `display-buffer-fallback-action'. The second and fourth of these
1231are user-customizable variables.
1232
1233See the docstring of `display-buffer' for details.
bee0fcef 1234
20d2304d
CY
1235*** New functions `window-state-get' and `window-state-put'.
1236These functions allow to save and restore the state of an arbitrary
1237frame or window as an Elisp object.
1238
a2a25d24 1239** Completion
041d709f 1240
7d301ae6
CY
1241*** New variable `completion-extra-properties' used to specify extra
1242properties of the current completion:
a2a25d24
SM
1243- :annotate-function, same as the old completion-annotate-function.
1244- :exit-function, function to call after completion took place.
1245
7d301ae6
CY
1246*** Functions on `completion-at-point-functions' can return any of the
1247properties valid for `completion-extra-properties'.
a2a25d24 1248
7d301ae6 1249*** `completion-annotate-function' is obsolete.
a2a25d24 1250
620c53a6
SM
1251*** New `metadata' method for completion tables. The metadata thus returned
1252can specify various details of the data returned by `all-completions':
1253- `category' is the kind of objects returned (e.g., `buffer', `file', ...),
1254 used to select a style in completion-category-overrides.
1255- `annotation-function' to add annotations in *Completions*.
1256- `display-sort-function' to specify how to sort entries in *Completions*.
1257- `cycle-sort-function' to specify how to sort entries when cycling.
1258
7d301ae6
CY
1259*** `minibuffer-local-filename-must-match-map' is not used any more.
1260Instead, the bindings in `minibuffer-local-filename-completion-map'
1261are combined with `minibuffer-local-must-match-map'.
de09aa52
CY
1262
1263*** New variable `completing-read-function' allows overriding the
1264behavior of `completing-read'.
1265
f042970d 1266** `glyphless-char-display' can now distinguish between graphical and
16a43933
CY
1267text terminal display, via a char-table entry that is a cons cell.
1268
7d301ae6 1269** `pre-command-hook'/`post-command-hook' are not reset to nil on error.
f6d62986
SM
1270Instead, the offending function is removed.
1271
b1f6fa26
CY
1272** New hook types
1273
1274*** New function `run-hook-wrapped' for running an abnormal hook by
1275passing the hook functions as arguments to a "wrapping" function.
e7bc51d0 1276Like `run-hook-with-args-until-success', it stops at the first
5385447f 1277non-nil return value.
e7bc51d0 1278
b1f6fa26
CY
1279*** New macro `with-wrapper-hook' for running an abnormal hook as a
1280set of "wrapping" filters, similar to around advice.
54521c99
GM
1281(A version of this macro was actually added in Emacs 23.2 but was not
1282advertised at the time.)
f6d62986 1283
0b19b281 1284** Debugger changes
dfdb4cad 1285
0b19b281 1286*** New macro `condition-case-unless-debug' (this was actually added in
1be3ca5a 1287Emacs 23.1 as condition-case-no-debug, but not advertised)
dfdb4cad 1288
0b19b281 1289*** The macro `with-demoted-errors' was added in Emacs 23.1, but not advertised.
dfdb4cad 1290
0b19b281 1291*** Variable `stack-trace-on-error' removed.
dfdb4cad 1292
0b19b281
CY
1293*** The debugger can now "continue" from an error, which means it will
1294jump to the error handler as if the debugger had not been invoked
1295instead of jumping all the way to the top-level.
dfdb4cad 1296
0b19b281
CY
1297*** Set `debug-on-event' to enter the debugger on events like SIGUSR1.
1298This can be useful when `inhibit-quit' is set.
d6b1d521 1299
953cebf5 1300** The new function `server-eval-at' allows evaluation of Lisp forms on
37576acd 1301named Emacs server instances.
7deebf1b 1302
1b9f60cc
GM
1303** `call-process' and `call-process-region' allow a `(:file "file")' spec
1304to redirect STDOUT to a file.
7deebf1b 1305
7d301ae6
CY
1306** The function `format-time-string' now supports the %N directive,
1307for higher-resolution time stamps.
da97a9e6 1308
0b19b281 1309** New input reading functions
dfdb4cad 1310
0b19b281
CY
1311*** New function `read-char-choice' reads a restricted set of
1312characters, discarding any inputs not inside the set.
dfdb4cad 1313
0b19b281
CY
1314*** The command `read-color' now requires a match for a color name
1315or RGB triplet, instead of signaling an error if the user provides
1316invalid input.
dfdb4cad 1317
0b19b281 1318**** `facemenu-read-color' is now an alias for `read-color'.
3ef01959 1319
2e288d54
JB
1320** `image-library-alist' is renamed to `dynamic-library-alist'.
1321The variable is now used to load all kind of supported dynamic libraries,
1322not just image libraries. The previous name is still available as an
1323obsolete alias.
1324
0b19b281 1325** Syntax parsing changes
dfdb4cad 1326
0b19b281 1327*** New variable `syntax-propertize-function'.
04e2ce72 1328This replaces `font-lock-syntactic-keywords' which is now obsolete.
cf38dd42
SM
1329This allows syntax-table properties to be set independently from font-lock:
1330just call syntax-propertize to make sure the text is propertized.
1331Together with this new variable come a new hook
1332syntax-propertize-extend-region-functions, as well as two helper functions:
1333syntax-propertize-via-font-lock to reuse old font-lock-syntactic-keywords
1334as-is; and syntax-propertize-rules which provides a new way to specify
1335syntactic rules.
dfdb4cad 1336
0b19b281 1337*** Syntax tables support a new "comment style c" additionally to style b.
a2e5caf7 1338
7d301ae6 1339** New hook `post-self-insert-hook', run after `self-insert-command'.
041d709f 1340
4e2db1fe 1341** frame-local variables cannot be let-bound any more.
041d709f 1342
15de15c6 1343** Major and minor mode changes
dfdb4cad 1344
0b19b281
CY
1345*** `set-auto-mode' now respects mode: local variables at the end of files,
1346as well as those in the -*- line.
dfdb4cad 1347
15de15c6
CY
1348*** `prog-mode' is a new major mode from which programming modes
1349should be derived.
dfdb4cad 1350
15de15c6
CY
1351**** `prog-mode-hook' can be used to enable features for programming
1352modes, e.g. (add-hook 'prog-mode-hook 'flyspell-prog-mode) to enable
1353on-the-fly spell checking for comments and strings.
dfdb4cad 1354
15de15c6
CY
1355*** New hook `change-major-mode-after-body-hook', run by
1356`run-mode-hooks' just before any other mode hooks.
dfdb4cad 1357
7a9a2fc6
GM
1358*** Enabled globalized minor modes can be disabled in specific major modes.
1359If the global mode is global-FOO-mode, then run (FOO-mode -1) in the
1360major mode's hook, where FOO-mode toggles the mode on a per-buffer basis.
dfdb4cad 1361
feb8a83a 1362*** `define-minor-mode' accepts new keywords :variable, :after-hook.
f44379e7 1363
7d301ae6
CY
1364** File-handling changes
1365
7d301ae6 1366*** `delete-file' and `delete-directory' now accept optional arg TRASH.
f1a5d776
CY
1367Trashing is performed if TRASH and `delete-by-moving-to-trash' are
1368both non-nil. Interactively, TRASH defaults to t, unless a prefix
1369argument is supplied (see Trash changes, above).
53967e09 1370
7d301ae6 1371*** New file predicates: `file-equal-p', `file-in-directory-p'.
ec70a47d 1372
4039c786
CY
1373** Tool-bars can display separators.
1374Tool-bar separators are handled like menu separators in menu-bar maps,
94975270 1375i.e. via menu entries of the form `(menu-item "--")'.
9317e499 1376
00fe2df1
JL
1377** Image API
1378
18af70d0
CY
1379*** Animated images support (currently animated gifs only).
1380
1381**** `image-animated-p' returns non-nil if an image can be animated.
1382
1383**** `image-animate' animates a supplied image spec.
1384
1385**** `image-animate-timer' returns the timer object for an image that
1386is being animated.
00fe2df1 1387
7cb76fe0
GM
1388*** `image-extension-data' has been renamed to `image-metadata'.
1389The old name is an obsolete alias to the new one.
1546c559 1390
b4ac6e8c
GM
1391*** Image mode can view any image type that ImageMagick supports.
1392This requires Emacs to be built with ImageMagick support.
7d301ae6
CY
1393
1394**** New function `imagemagick-types', defined if ImageMagick support
1395is enabled, returns a list of image file extensions that your
1396ImageMagick installation supports.
1397
1398**** New function `imagemagick-register-types' enables ImageMagick
1399image types in Image mode and in `create-image' and other helper
1400functions.
1401
1402**** New option `imagemagick-types-inhibit' excludes certain
1403ImageMagick image types from `imagemagick-register-types'.
1404
7d301ae6
CY
1405**** With ImageMagick support, there are extra Image mode commands to
1406resize and rotate images: `image-transform-fit-to-height',
1407`image-transform-fit-to-width', `image-transform-set-rotation', and
1408`image-transform-set-scale'.
041d709f 1409
7d301ae6
CY
1410** `compose-mail' now accepts an optional 8th arg, RETURN-ACTION, and
1411passes it to the mail user agent function. This argument specifies an
1412action for returning to the caller after finishing with the mail. For
1413example, this is used by Rmail to optionally delete a mail window.
b4ac6e8c 1414
71c17aec 1415** XML and HTML parsing
483ab230
CY
1416If Emacs is compiled with libxml2 support, there are two new
1417functions: `libxml-parse-html-region' (which parses "real world" HTML)
1418and `libxml-parse-xml-region' (which parses XML). Both return an
1419Emacs Lisp parse tree.
4b9832a6 1420
7d301ae6 1421** Networking and encryption changes
e2574f2c 1422
7d301ae6
CY
1423*** `open-network-stream' can now be used to open an encrypted stream.
1424It now accepts an optional `:type' parameter for initiating a TLS
1425connection, directly or via STARTTLS. To do STARTTLS, additional
1426parameters (`:end-of-command', `:success', `:capabilities-command')
1427must also be supplied.
1428
1429*** New library gnutls.el.
dfdb4cad
CY
1430The new function `gnutls-available-p' returns non-nil if Emacs is
1431built with GnuTLS support. The main entry points are
1432`open-gnutls-stream' and `gnutls-negotiate'. It's easiest to use
1433these functions through `open-network-stream', because that can
7d301ae6
CY
1434upgrade connections through STARTTLS opportunistically or use plain
1435SSL, depending on your needs. For debugging, set `gnutls-log-level'
1436greater than 0.
1437
7d301ae6
CY
1438*** New primitive `secure-hash' that supports many secure hash algorithms:
1439md5, sha1, sha2, sha224, sha256, sha384, and sha512. The lisp library
1440sha1.el has been removed. The `sha1' feature is provided by default.
71c17aec 1441
a6020335
MH
1442** Isearch
1443
1444*** New hook `isearch-update-post-hook' that runs in `isearch-update'.
1445
9326ba26
CY
1446** Progress reporters can now "spin".
1447The MIN-VALUE and MAX-VALUE arguments of `make-progress-reporter' can
1448now be nil, or omitted. This makes a "non-numeric" reporter. Each
1449time you call `progress-reporter-update' on that progress reporter,
1450with a nil or omitted VALUE argument, the reporter message is
1451displayed with a "spinning bar".
1452
3e214b50
JB
1453** New variable `revert-buffer-in-progress-p' is true while a buffer is
1454being reverted, even if the buffer has a local `revert-buffer-function'.
1455
001bf877
GM
1456** New variables `delayed-warnings-list' and `delayed-warnings-hook'.
1457If delayed-warnings-list is non-nil, the command loop calls
7d301ae6
CY
1458`delayed-warnings-hook' after `post-command-hook'. At present, this
1459is only used by Emacs on some platforms to display warnings during
1460startup, which might otherwise not be noticed. This uses the
1461functions `display-delayed-warnings' and `collapse-delayed-warnings'.
001bf877 1462
6420d28b
CY
1463** rx.el has a new `group-n' construct for explicitly numbered groups.
1464
dac86404
GM
1465** New function `make-composed-keymap' that constructs a new keymap
1466from multiple input maps. You can use this to make a keymap that
1467inherits from multiple maps, eg:
1468 (set-keymap-parent newmap (make-composed-keymap othermap parent))
43dc9f5b 1469
c8f6ec5c
GM
1470** New function `string-prefix-p'.
1471(This was actually added in Emacs 23.2 but was not advertised at the time.)
1472
27f7ef2f 1473** New reader macro ## that stands for the empty symbol.
43dc9f5b
AS
1474This means that the empty symbol can now be read back. Also, #: by itself
1475(when not immediately followed by a possible symbol character) stands for
1476an empty uninterned symbol.
041d709f 1477
fead402d
CY
1478** New math functions `isnan', `copysign', `frexp', `ldexp'.
1479
7d301ae6 1480** The following functions and variables are obsolete:
041d709f 1481
05f77e38
GM
1482*** `tooltip-use-echo-area' is obsolete.
1483Rather than setting this to t, disable Tooltip mode instead.
1484
041d709f
CY
1485*** buffer-substring-filters is obsolete.
1486Use `filter-buffer-substring-functions' instead.
1487
1488*** `byte-compile-disable-print-circle' is obsolete.
1489
1490*** `deferred-action-list' and `deferred-action-function' are obsolete.
f160676e
GM
1491Use `post-command-hook' instead.
1492
67e729a5
CY
1493*** `font-lock-maximum-size' is obsolete.
1494
eb199145
GM
1495\f
1496* Changes in Emacs 24.1 on non-free operating systems
d53a60a6 1497
7a22e700 1498** On MS Windows, Emacs warns when using the obsolete init file _emacs,
a2f0118c
GM
1499and also when HOME is set to C:\ by default.
1500
7a22e700 1501** New configure.bat options
04779484 1502
7a22e700 1503*** --enable-checking builds Emacs with extra runtime checks.
e3aef5c6 1504
7a22e700 1505*** --distfiles specifies files to be included in binary distribution.
e2574f2c 1506
7a22e700
OK
1507*** --without-gnutls disables automatic GnuTLS detection.
1508
a0d363f4 1509*** --lib for general library linkage, works with the USER_LIBS build variable.
e2574f2c 1510
0a19a6f8 1511** New make target `dist' to create binary distribution for MS Windows.
e3aef5c6 1512
1f5e1a16
GM
1513** The Lisp function `w32-default-color-map' is now obsolete.
1514(It is only used internally in the Emacs C code.)
5430d399 1515
1f5e1a16
GM
1516** Customize ns-auto-hide-menu-bar to have the menu-bar hidden, but
1517reappear on mouse-over. (Requires OS X 10.6 or later.)
04e2ce72 1518
ad7c802c
CY
1519** On Mac OS X, dragging a file into Emacs visits the file, like on
1520other platforms, rather than inserting its contents into the buffer.
1521
05197f40 1522\f
a933dad1 1523----------------------------------------------------------------------
5b87ad55 1524This file is part of GNU Emacs.
a933dad1 1525
ab73e885 1526GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
5b87ad55 1527it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
ab73e885
GM
1528the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
1529(at your option) any later version.
5b87ad55
GM
1530
1531GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
1532but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
1533MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
1534GNU General Public License for more details.
a933dad1 1535
5b87ad55 1536You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
ab73e885 1537along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
a933dad1 1538
05197f40 1539\f
a933dad1
DL
1540Local variables:
1541mode: outline
1542paragraph-separate: "[ \f]*$"
1543end: