Various docstring and commentary fixes, including
[bpt/emacs.git] / lisp / replace.el
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1;;; replace.el --- replace commands for Emacs.
2
aeab5be0 3;; Copyright (C) 1985, 86, 87, 92, 94, 96, 1997 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3a801d0c 4
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5;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
6
7;; GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
e5d77022 9;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
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10;; any later version.
11
12;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15;; GNU General Public License for more details.
16
17;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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18;; along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the
19;; Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
20;; Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
698e1804 21
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22;;; Commentary:
23
24;; This package supplies the string and regular-expression replace functions
25;; documented in the Emacs user's manual.
26
4f4b8eff 27;;; Code:
698e1804 28
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29(defcustom case-replace t
30 "*Non-nil means query-replace should preserve case in replacements."
31 :type 'boolean
32 :group 'matching)
77176e73 33
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34(defvar query-replace-history nil)
35
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36(defvar query-replace-interactive nil
37 "Non-nil means `query-replace' uses the last search string.
38That becomes the \"string to replace\".")
39
40(defun query-replace-read-args (string regexp-flag)
770970cb 41 (let (from to)
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42 (if query-replace-interactive
43 (setq from (car (if regexp-flag regexp-search-ring search-ring)))
44 (setq from (read-from-minibuffer (format "%s: " string)
45 nil nil nil
fce31d51 46 'query-replace-history nil t)))
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47 (setq to (read-from-minibuffer (format "%s %s with: " string from)
48 nil nil nil
fce31d51 49 'query-replace-history nil t))
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50 (list from to current-prefix-arg)))
51
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52(defun query-replace (from-string to-string &optional arg)
53 "Replace some occurrences of FROM-STRING with TO-STRING.
54As each match is found, the user must type a character saying
55what to do with it. For directions, type \\[help-command] at that time.
56
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57In Transient Mark mode, if the mark is active, operate on the contents
58of the region. Otherwise, operate from point to the end of the buffer.
59
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60If `query-replace-interactive' is non-nil, the last incremental search
61string is used as FROM-STRING--you don't have to specify it with the
62minibuffer.
63
118a01c9 64Preserves case in each replacement if `case-replace' and `case-fold-search'
da44e784 65are non-nil and FROM-STRING has no uppercase letters.
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66\(Preserving case means that if the string matched is all caps, or capitalized,
67then its replacement is upcased or capitalized.)
68
118a01c9 69Third arg DELIMITED (prefix arg if interactive), if non-nil, means replace
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70only matches surrounded by word boundaries.
71
72To customize possible responses, change the \"bindings\" in `query-replace-map'."
151270f3 73 (interactive (query-replace-read-args "Query replace" nil))
4d33492a 74 (perform-replace from-string to-string t nil arg))
7ef5c431 75
73fa8346 76(define-key esc-map "%" 'query-replace)
da44e784 77
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78(defun query-replace-regexp (regexp to-string &optional arg)
79 "Replace some things after point matching REGEXP with TO-STRING.
80As each match is found, the user must type a character saying
81what to do with it. For directions, type \\[help-command] at that time.
82
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83In Transient Mark mode, if the mark is active, operate on the contents
84of the region. Otherwise, operate from point to the end of the buffer.
85
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86If `query-replace-interactive' is non-nil, the last incremental search
87regexp is used as REGEXP--you don't have to specify it with the
88minibuffer.
89
118a01c9 90Preserves case in each replacement if `case-replace' and `case-fold-search'
da44e784 91are non-nil and REGEXP has no uppercase letters.
118a01c9 92Third arg DELIMITED (prefix arg if interactive), if non-nil, means replace
da44e784 93only matches surrounded by word boundaries.
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94In TO-STRING, `\\&' stands for whatever matched the whole of REGEXP,
95and `\\=\\N' (where N is a digit) stands for
96 whatever what matched the Nth `\\(...\\)' in REGEXP."
151270f3 97 (interactive (query-replace-read-args "Query replace regexp" t))
4d33492a 98 (perform-replace regexp to-string t t arg))
da44e784 99
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100(defun map-query-replace-regexp (regexp to-strings &optional arg)
101 "Replace some matches for REGEXP with various strings, in rotation.
102The second argument TO-STRINGS contains the replacement strings, separated
103by spaces. This command works like `query-replace-regexp' except
104that each successive replacement uses the next successive replacement string,
105wrapping around from the last such string to the first.
106
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107In Transient Mark mode, if the mark is active, operate on the contents
108of the region. Otherwise, operate from point to the end of the buffer.
109
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110Non-interactively, TO-STRINGS may be a list of replacement strings.
111
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112If `query-replace-interactive' is non-nil, the last incremental search
113regexp is used as REGEXP--you don't have to specify it with the minibuffer.
114
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115A prefix argument N says to use each replacement string N times
116before rotating to the next."
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117 (interactive
118 (let (from to)
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119 (setq from (if query-replace-interactive
120 (car regexp-search-ring)
121 (read-from-minibuffer "Map query replace (regexp): "
122 nil nil nil
fce31d51 123 'query-replace-history nil t)))
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124 (setq to (read-from-minibuffer
125 (format "Query replace %s with (space-separated strings): "
126 from)
127 nil nil nil
fce31d51 128 'query-replace-history nil t))
770970cb 129 (list from to current-prefix-arg)))
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130 (let (replacements)
131 (if (listp to-strings)
132 (setq replacements to-strings)
133 (while (/= (length to-strings) 0)
134 (if (string-match " " to-strings)
135 (setq replacements
136 (append replacements
137 (list (substring to-strings 0
138 (string-match " " to-strings))))
139 to-strings (substring to-strings
140 (1+ (string-match " " to-strings))))
141 (setq replacements (append replacements (list to-strings))
142 to-strings ""))))
4d33492a 143 (perform-replace regexp replacements t t nil arg)))
da44e784 144
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145(defun replace-string (from-string to-string &optional delimited)
146 "Replace occurrences of FROM-STRING with TO-STRING.
147Preserve case in each match if `case-replace' and `case-fold-search'
148are non-nil and FROM-STRING has no uppercase letters.
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149\(Preserving case means that if the string matched is all caps, or capitalized,
150then its replacement is upcased or capitalized.)
151
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152In Transient Mark mode, if the mark is active, operate on the contents
153of the region. Otherwise, operate from point to the end of the buffer.
154
118a01c9 155Third arg DELIMITED (prefix arg if interactive), if non-nil, means replace
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156only matches surrounded by word boundaries.
157
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158If `query-replace-interactive' is non-nil, the last incremental search
159string is used as FROM-STRING--you don't have to specify it with the
160minibuffer.
161
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162This function is usually the wrong thing to use in a Lisp program.
163What you probably want is a loop like this:
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164 (while (search-forward FROM-STRING nil t)
165 (replace-match TO-STRING nil t))
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166which will run faster and will not set the mark or print anything.
167\(You may need a more complex loop if FROM-STRING can match the null string
168and TO-STRING is also null.)"
151270f3 169 (interactive (query-replace-read-args "Replace string" nil))
4d33492a 170 (perform-replace from-string to-string nil nil delimited))
da44e784 171
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172(defun replace-regexp (regexp to-string &optional delimited)
173 "Replace things after point matching REGEXP with TO-STRING.
118a01c9 174Preserve case in each match if `case-replace' and `case-fold-search'
da44e784 175are non-nil and REGEXP has no uppercase letters.
118a01c9 176Third arg DELIMITED (prefix arg if interactive), if non-nil, means replace
da44e784 177only matches surrounded by word boundaries.
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178In TO-STRING, `\\&' stands for whatever matched the whole of REGEXP,
179and `\\=\\N' (where N is a digit) stands for
880f22a1 180 whatever what matched the Nth `\\(...\\)' in REGEXP.
da44e784 181
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182In Transient Mark mode, if the mark is active, operate on the contents
183of the region. Otherwise, operate from point to the end of the buffer.
184
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185If `query-replace-interactive' is non-nil, the last incremental search
186regexp is used as REGEXP--you don't have to specify it with the minibuffer.
187
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188This function is usually the wrong thing to use in a Lisp program.
189What you probably want is a loop like this:
190 (while (re-search-forward REGEXP nil t)
118a01c9 191 (replace-match TO-STRING nil nil))
da44e784 192which will run faster and will not set the mark or print anything."
151270f3 193 (interactive (query-replace-read-args "Replace regexp" t))
4d33492a 194 (perform-replace regexp to-string nil t delimited))
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195\f
196(defvar regexp-history nil
197 "History list for some commands that read regular expressions.")
da44e784 198
31e1d920 199(defalias 'delete-non-matching-lines 'keep-lines)
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200(defun keep-lines (regexp)
201 "Delete all lines except those containing matches for REGEXP.
202A match split across lines preserves all the lines it lies in.
203Applies to all lines after point."
4c53bd2b 204 (interactive (list (read-from-minibuffer
72f21cdf 205 "Keep lines (containing match for regexp): "
fce31d51 206 nil nil nil 'regexp-history nil t)))
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207 (save-excursion
208 (or (bolp) (forward-line 1))
209 (let ((start (point)))
210 (while (not (eobp))
211 ;; Start is first char not preserved by previous match.
212 (if (not (re-search-forward regexp nil 'move))
213 (delete-region start (point-max))
214 (let ((end (save-excursion (goto-char (match-beginning 0))
215 (beginning-of-line)
216 (point))))
217 ;; Now end is first char preserved by the new match.
218 (if (< start end)
219 (delete-region start end))))
220 (setq start (save-excursion (forward-line 1)
221 (point)))
222 ;; If the match was empty, avoid matching again at same place.
223 (and (not (eobp)) (= (match-beginning 0) (match-end 0))
224 (forward-char 1))))))
225
31e1d920 226(defalias 'delete-matching-lines 'flush-lines)
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227(defun flush-lines (regexp)
228 "Delete lines containing matches for REGEXP.
229If a match is split across lines, all the lines it lies in are deleted.
230Applies to lines after point."
4c53bd2b 231 (interactive (list (read-from-minibuffer
72f21cdf 232 "Flush lines (containing match for regexp): "
fce31d51 233 nil nil nil 'regexp-history nil t)))
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234 (save-excursion
235 (while (and (not (eobp))
236 (re-search-forward regexp nil t))
237 (delete-region (save-excursion (goto-char (match-beginning 0))
238 (beginning-of-line)
239 (point))
240 (progn (forward-line 1) (point))))))
241
31e1d920 242(defalias 'count-matches 'how-many)
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243(defun how-many (regexp)
244 "Print number of matches for REGEXP following point."
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245 (interactive (list(read-from-minibuffer
246 "How many matches for (regexp): "
247 nil nil nil 'regexp-history nil t)))
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248 (let ((count 0) opoint)
249 (save-excursion
250 (while (and (not (eobp))
251 (progn (setq opoint (point))
252 (re-search-forward regexp nil t)))
253 (if (= opoint (point))
254 (forward-char 1)
255 (setq count (1+ count))))
256 (message "%d occurrences" count))))
4c53bd2b 257\f
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258(defvar occur-mode-map ())
259(if occur-mode-map
260 ()
261 (setq occur-mode-map (make-sparse-keymap))
78bead73 262 (define-key occur-mode-map [mouse-2] 'occur-mode-mouse-goto)
0081c8a1 263 (define-key occur-mode-map "\C-c\C-c" 'occur-mode-goto-occurrence)
a41284da 264 (define-key occur-mode-map "\C-m" 'occur-mode-goto-occurrence)
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265 (define-key occur-mode-map "\M-n" 'occur-next)
266 (define-key occur-mode-map "\M-p" 'occur-prev)
a41284da 267 (define-key occur-mode-map "g" 'revert-buffer))
698e1804 268
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269
270(defvar occur-buffer nil
271 "Name of buffer for last occur.")
272
273
274(defvar occur-nlines nil
275 "Number of lines of context to show around matching line.")
276
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277(defvar occur-command-arguments nil
278 "Arguments that were given to `occur' when it made this buffer.")
698e1804 279
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280(put 'occur-mode 'mode-class 'special)
281
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282(defun occur-mode ()
283 "Major mode for output from \\[occur].
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284\\<occur-mode-map>Move point to one of the items in this buffer, then use
285\\[occur-mode-goto-occurrence] to go to the occurrence that the item refers to.
286Alternatively, click \\[occur-mode-mouse-goto] on an item to go to it.
287
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288\\{occur-mode-map}"
289 (kill-all-local-variables)
290 (use-local-map occur-mode-map)
291 (setq major-mode 'occur-mode)
292 (setq mode-name "Occur")
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293 (make-local-variable 'revert-buffer-function)
294 (setq revert-buffer-function 'occur-revert-function)
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295 (make-local-variable 'occur-buffer)
296 (make-local-variable 'occur-nlines)
a41284da 297 (make-local-variable 'occur-command-arguments)
4baf5620 298 (run-hooks 'occur-mode-hook))
698e1804 299
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300;; Handle revert-buffer for *Occur* buffers.
301(defun occur-revert-function (ignore1 ignore2)
302 (let ((args occur-command-arguments ))
303 (save-excursion
304 (set-buffer occur-buffer)
305 (apply 'occur args))))
306
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307(defun occur-mode-mouse-goto (event)
308 "In Occur mode, go to the occurrence whose line you click on."
309 (interactive "e")
310 (let (buffer pos)
311 (save-excursion
312 (set-buffer (window-buffer (posn-window (event-end event))))
313 (save-excursion
314 (goto-char (posn-point (event-end event)))
315 (setq pos (occur-mode-find-occurrence))
316 (setq buffer occur-buffer)))
317 (pop-to-buffer buffer)
318 (goto-char (marker-position pos))))
319
320(defun occur-mode-find-occurrence ()
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321 (if (or (null occur-buffer)
322 (null (buffer-name occur-buffer)))
323 (progn
8d15583f 324 (setq occur-buffer nil)
698e1804 325 (error "Buffer in which occurrences were found is deleted")))
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326 (let ((pos (get-text-property (point) 'occur)))
327 (if (null pos)
328 (error "No occurrence on this line")
329 pos)))
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330
331(defun occur-mode-goto-occurrence ()
332 "Go to the occurrence the current line describes."
333 (interactive)
334 (let ((pos (occur-mode-find-occurrence)))
698e1804 335 (pop-to-buffer occur-buffer)
121e2227 336 (goto-char (marker-position pos))))
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337
338(defun occur-next (&optional n)
339 "Move to the Nth (default 1) next match in the *Occur* buffer."
340 (interactive "p")
341 (if (not n) (setq n 1))
342 (let ((r))
343 (while (> n 0)
344 (if (get-text-property (point) 'occur-point)
345 (forward-char 1))
346 (setq r (next-single-property-change (point) 'occur-point))
347 (if r
348 (goto-char r)
349 (error "no more matches"))
350 (setq n (1- n)))))
351
352
353
354(defun occur-prev (&optional n)
355 "Move to the Nth (default 1) previous match in the *Occur* buffer."
356 (interactive "p")
357 (if (not n) (setq n 1))
358 (let ((r))
359 (while (> n 0)
360
361 (setq r (get-text-property (point) 'occur-point))
362 (if r (forward-char -1))
363
364 (setq r (previous-single-property-change (point) 'occur-point))
365 (if r
366 (goto-char (- r 1))
367 (error "no earlier matches"))
368
369 (setq n (1- n)))))
4c53bd2b 370\f
9d325ebf 371(defcustom list-matching-lines-default-context-lines 0
da44e784 372 "*Default number of context lines to include around a `list-matching-lines'
698e1804 373match. A negative number means to include that many lines before the match.
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374A positive number means to include that many lines both before and after."
375 :type 'integer
376 :group 'matching)
698e1804 377
31e1d920 378(defalias 'list-matching-lines 'occur)
698e1804 379
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380(defvar list-matching-lines-face 'bold
381 "*Face used by M-x list-matching-lines to show the text that matches.
382If the value is nil, don't highlight the matching portions specially.")
383
698e1804 384(defun occur (regexp &optional nlines)
99976f85 385 "Show all lines in the current buffer containing a match for REGEXP.
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386
387If a match spreads across multiple lines, all those lines are shown.
698e1804 388
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389Each line is displayed with NLINES lines before and after, or -NLINES
390before if NLINES is negative.
391NLINES defaults to `list-matching-lines-default-context-lines'.
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392Interactively it is the prefix arg.
393
4c53bd2b 394The lines are shown in a buffer named `*Occur*'.
698e1804 395It serves as a menu to find any of the occurrences in this buffer.
de3c9b09 396\\<occur-mode-map>\\[describe-mode] in that buffer will explain how.
9483d601 397
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398If REGEXP contains upper case characters (excluding those preceded by `\\'),
399the matching is case-sensitive."
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400 (interactive
401 (list (let* ((default (car regexp-history))
402 (input
403 (read-from-minibuffer
404 (if default
405 (format "List lines matching regexp (default `%s'): "
406 default)
407 "List lines matching regexp: ")
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408 nil nil nil 'regexp-history default t)))
409 (set-text-properties 0 (length input) nil input)
410 input)
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411 current-prefix-arg))
412 (let ((nlines (if nlines
413 (prefix-numeric-value nlines)
414 list-matching-lines-default-context-lines))
415 (first t)
e09d4033 416 ;;flag to prevent printing separator for first match
8d15583f 417 (occur-num-matches 0)
698e1804 418 (buffer (current-buffer))
bdd610b2 419 (dir default-directory)
698e1804 420 (linenum 1)
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421 (prevpos
422 ;;position of most recent match
423 (point-min))
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424 (case-fold-search (and case-fold-search
425 (isearch-no-upper-case-p regexp t)))
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426 (final-context-start
427 ;; Marker to the start of context immediately following
428 ;; the matched text in *Occur*.
429 (make-marker)))
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430;;; (save-excursion
431;;; (beginning-of-line)
432;;; (setq linenum (1+ (count-lines (point-min) (point))))
433;;; (setq prevpos (point)))
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434 (save-excursion
435 (goto-char (point-min))
436 ;; Check first whether there are any matches at all.
437 (if (not (re-search-forward regexp nil t))
438 (message "No matches for `%s'" regexp)
439 ;; Back up, so the search loop below will find the first match.
440 (goto-char (match-beginning 0))
441 (with-output-to-temp-buffer "*Occur*"
442 (save-excursion
443 (set-buffer standard-output)
444 (setq default-directory dir)
445 ;; We will insert the number of lines, and "lines", later.
446 (insert " matching ")
447 (let ((print-escape-newlines t))
448 (prin1 regexp))
449 (insert " in buffer " (buffer-name buffer) ?. ?\n)
450 (occur-mode)
451 (setq occur-buffer buffer)
452 (setq occur-nlines nlines)
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453 (setq occur-command-arguments
454 (list regexp nlines)))
016c214f 455 (if (eq buffer standard-output)
91c6bdc0 456 (goto-char (point-max)))
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457 (save-excursion
458 ;; Find next match, but give up if prev match was at end of buffer.
459 (while (and (not (= prevpos (point-max)))
460 (re-search-forward regexp nil t))
461 (goto-char (match-beginning 0))
462 (beginning-of-line)
463 (save-match-data
464 (setq linenum (+ linenum (count-lines prevpos (point)))))
465 (setq prevpos (point))
466 (goto-char (match-end 0))
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467 (let* ((start
468 ;;start point of text in source buffer to be put
469 ;;into *Occur*
470 (save-excursion
016c214f 471 (goto-char (match-beginning 0))
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472 (forward-line (if (< nlines 0)
473 nlines
474 (- nlines)))
016c214f 475 (point)))
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476 (end
477 ;; end point of text in source buffer to be put
478 ;; into *Occur*
479 (save-excursion
480 (goto-char (match-end 0))
481 (if (> nlines 0)
482 (forward-line (1+ nlines))
483 (forward-line 1))
484 (point)))
485 (match-beg
486 ;; Amount of context before matching text
487 (- (match-beginning 0) start))
488 (match-len
489 ;; Length of matching text
490 (- (match-end 0) (match-beginning 0)))
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491 (tag (format "%5d" linenum))
492 (empty (make-string (length tag) ?\ ))
e09d4033 493 tem
0f0a7f7c 494 insertion-start
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495 ;; Number of lines of context to show for current match.
496 occur-marker
497 ;; Marker pointing to end of match in source buffer.
498 (text-beg
499 ;; Marker pointing to start of text for one
500 ;; match in *Occur*.
501 (make-marker))
502 (text-end
503 ;; Marker pointing to end of text for one match
504 ;; in *Occur*.
505 (make-marker))
8d15583f 506 )
016c214f 507 (save-excursion
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508 (setq occur-marker (make-marker))
509 (set-marker occur-marker (point))
016c214f 510 (set-buffer standard-output)
8d15583f 511 (setq occur-num-matches (1+ occur-num-matches))
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512 (or first (zerop nlines)
513 (insert "--------\n"))
514 (setq first nil)
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515
516 ;; Insert matching text including context lines from
517 ;; source buffer into *Occur*
8d15583f 518 (set-marker text-beg (point))
0f0a7f7c 519 (setq insertion-start (point))
016c214f 520 (insert-buffer-substring buffer start end)
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521 (or (and (/= (+ start match-beg) end)
522 (with-current-buffer buffer
523 (eq (char-before end) ?\n)))
524 (insert "\n"))
525 (set-marker final-context-start
526 (+ (- (point) (- end (match-end 0)))
527 (if (save-excursion
528 (set-buffer buffer)
529 (save-excursion
530 (goto-char (match-end 0))
531 (end-of-line)
532 (bolp)))
533 1 0)))
8d15583f 534 (set-marker text-end (point))
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535
536 ;; Highlight text that was matched.
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537 (if list-matching-lines-face
538 (put-text-property
539 (+ (marker-position text-beg) match-beg)
540 (+ (marker-position text-beg) match-beg match-len)
541 'face list-matching-lines-face))
542
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543 ;; `occur-point' property is used by occur-next and
544 ;; occur-prev to move between matching lines.
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545 (put-text-property
546 (+ (marker-position text-beg) match-beg match-len)
547 (+ (marker-position text-beg) match-beg match-len 1)
548 'occur-point t)
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549
550 ;; Now go back to the start of the matching text
551 ;; adding the space and colon to the start of each line.
0f0a7f7c 552 (goto-char insertion-start)
e09d4033 553 ;; Insert space and colon for lines of context before match.
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554 (setq tem (if (< linenum nlines)
555 (- nlines linenum)
556 nlines))
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557 (while (> tem 0)
558 (insert empty ?:)
559 (forward-line 1)
560 (setq tem (1- tem)))
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561
562 ;; Insert line number and colon for the lines of
563 ;; matching text.
564 (let ((this-linenum linenum))
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565 (while (< (point) final-context-start)
566 (if (null tag)
567 (setq tag (format "%5d" this-linenum)))
568 (insert tag ?:)
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569 (forward-line 1)
570 (setq tag nil)
571 (setq this-linenum (1+ this-linenum)))
0f0a7f7c 572 (while (and (not (eobp)) (<= (point) final-context-start))
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573 (insert empty ?:)
574 (forward-line 1)
575 (setq this-linenum (1+ this-linenum))))
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576
577 ;; Insert space and colon for lines of context after match.
8d15583f 578 (while (and (< (point) (point-max)) (< tem nlines))
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579 (insert empty ?:)
580 (forward-line 1)
581 (setq tem (1+ tem)))
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582
583 ;; Add text properties. The `occur' prop is used to
584 ;; store the marker of the matching text in the
585 ;; source buffer.
586 (put-text-property (marker-position text-beg)
587 (- (marker-position text-end) 1)
588 'mouse-face 'highlight)
589 (put-text-property (marker-position text-beg)
e09d4033 590 (marker-position text-end)
8d15583f 591 'occur occur-marker)
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592 (goto-char (point-max)))
593 (forward-line 1)))
594 (set-buffer standard-output)
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595 ;; Go back to top of *Occur* and finish off by printing the
596 ;; number of matching lines.
016c214f 597 (goto-char (point-min))
65b4665c 598 (let ((message-string
8d15583f 599 (if (= occur-num-matches 1)
65b4665c 600 "1 line"
8d15583f 601 (format "%d lines" occur-num-matches))))
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602 (insert message-string)
603 (if (interactive-p)
604 (message "%s matched" message-string)))))))))
698e1804 605\f
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606;; It would be nice to use \\[...], but there is no reasonable way
607;; to make that display both SPC and Y.
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608(defconst query-replace-help
609 "Type Space or `y' to replace one match, Delete or `n' to skip to next,
be44f62c 610RET or `q' to exit, Period to replace one match and exit,
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611Comma to replace but not move point immediately,
612C-r to enter recursive edit (\\[exit-recursive-edit] to get out again),
613C-w to delete match and recursive edit,
614C-l to clear the screen, redisplay, and offer same replacement again,
615! to replace all remaining matches with no more questions,
616^ to move point back to previous match."
617 "Help message while in query-replace")
618
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619(defvar query-replace-map (make-sparse-keymap)
620 "Keymap that defines the responses to questions in `query-replace'.
621The \"bindings\" in this map are not commands; they are answers.
622The valid answers include `act', `skip', `act-and-show',
623`exit', `act-and-exit', `edit', `delete-and-edit', `recenter',
d9121bc0 624`automatic', `backup', `exit-prefix', and `help'.")
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625
626(define-key query-replace-map " " 'act)
627(define-key query-replace-map "\d" 'skip)
628(define-key query-replace-map [delete] 'skip)
9275e5e3 629(define-key query-replace-map [backspace] 'skip)
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630(define-key query-replace-map "y" 'act)
631(define-key query-replace-map "n" 'skip)
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632(define-key query-replace-map "Y" 'act)
633(define-key query-replace-map "N" 'skip)
81bdc14d 634(define-key query-replace-map "," 'act-and-show)
81bdc14d 635(define-key query-replace-map "q" 'exit)
919592c0 636(define-key query-replace-map "\r" 'exit)
384c7da4 637(define-key query-replace-map [return] 'exit)
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638(define-key query-replace-map "." 'act-and-exit)
639(define-key query-replace-map "\C-r" 'edit)
640(define-key query-replace-map "\C-w" 'delete-and-edit)
641(define-key query-replace-map "\C-l" 'recenter)
642(define-key query-replace-map "!" 'automatic)
643(define-key query-replace-map "^" 'backup)
644(define-key query-replace-map "\C-h" 'help)
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645(define-key query-replace-map [f1] 'help)
646(define-key query-replace-map [help] 'help)
81bdc14d 647(define-key query-replace-map "?" 'help)
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648(define-key query-replace-map "\C-g" 'quit)
649(define-key query-replace-map "\C-]" 'quit)
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650(define-key query-replace-map "\e" 'exit-prefix)
651(define-key query-replace-map [escape] 'exit-prefix)
81bdc14d 652
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653(defun perform-replace (from-string replacements
654 query-flag regexp-flag delimited-flag
81bdc14d 655 &optional repeat-count map)
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656 "Subroutine of `query-replace'. Its complexity handles interactive queries.
657Don't use this in your own program unless you want to query and set the mark
658just as `query-replace' does. Instead, write a simple loop like this:
659 (while (re-search-forward \"foo[ \t]+bar\" nil t)
660 (replace-match \"foobar\" nil nil))
e782e9f2 661which will run faster and probably do exactly what you want."
81bdc14d 662 (or map (setq map query-replace-map))
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663 (and query-flag minibuffer-auto-raise
664 (raise-frame (window-frame (minibuffer-window))))
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665 (let ((nocasify (not (and case-fold-search case-replace
666 (string-equal from-string
667 (downcase from-string)))))
668 (literal (not regexp-flag))
669 (search-function (if regexp-flag 're-search-forward 'search-forward))
670 (search-string from-string)
e5d77022 671 (real-match-data nil) ; the match data for the current match
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672 (next-replacement nil)
673 (replacement-index 0)
674 (keep-going t)
675 (stack nil)
676 (next-rotate-count 0)
677 (replace-count 0)
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678 (nonempty-match nil)
679
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680 ;; If non-nil, it is marker saying where in the buffer to stop.
681 (limit nil)
682
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683 ;; Data for the next match. If a cons, it has the same format as
684 ;; (match-data); otherwise it is t if a match is possible at point.
ae4eb03c 685 (match-again t)
5632eb27 686
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687 (message
688 (if query-flag
689 (substitute-command-keys
690 "Query replacing %s with %s: (\\<query-replace-map>\\[help] for help) "))))
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691
692 ;; If region is active, in Transient Mark mode, operate on region.
693 (if (and transient-mark-mode mark-active)
694 (progn
695 (setq limit (copy-marker (region-end)))
696 (goto-char (region-beginning))
697 (deactivate-mark)))
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698 (if (stringp replacements)
699 (setq next-replacement replacements)
700 (or repeat-count (setq repeat-count 1)))
701 (if delimited-flag
702 (setq search-function 're-search-forward
703 search-string (concat "\\b"
704 (if regexp-flag from-string
705 (regexp-quote from-string))
706 "\\b")))
707 (push-mark)
708 (undo-boundary)
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709 (unwind-protect
710 ;; Loop finding occurrences that perhaps should be replaced.
711 (while (and keep-going
712 (not (eobp))
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713 ;; Use the next match if it is already known;
714 ;; otherwise, search for a match after moving forward
715 ;; one char if progress is required.
716 (setq real-match-data
717 (if (consp match-again)
718 (progn (goto-char (nth 1 match-again))
719 match-again)
720 (and (or match-again
721 (progn
722 (forward-char 1)
723 (not (eobp))))
7ef5c431 724 (funcall search-function search-string limit t)
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725 ;; For speed, use only integers and
726 ;; reuse the list used last time.
727 (match-data t real-match-data)))))
728
729 ;; Record whether the match is nonempty, to avoid an infinite loop
730 ;; repeatedly matching the same empty string.
731 (setq nonempty-match
732 (/= (nth 0 real-match-data) (nth 1 real-match-data)))
733
734 ;; If the match is empty, record that the next one can't be adjacent.
735 ;; Otherwise, if matching a regular expression, do the next
736 ;; match now, since the replacement for this match may
737 ;; affect whether the next match is adjacent to this one.
738 (setq match-again
739 (and nonempty-match
740 (or (not regexp-flag)
741 (and (looking-at search-string)
937ab68f 742 (match-data)))))
5632eb27 743
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744 ;; If time for a change, advance to next replacement string.
745 (if (and (listp replacements)
746 (= next-rotate-count replace-count))
747 (progn
748 (setq next-rotate-count
749 (+ next-rotate-count repeat-count))
750 (setq next-replacement (nth replacement-index replacements))
751 (setq replacement-index (% (1+ replacement-index) (length replacements)))))
752 (if (not query-flag)
753 (progn
ae4eb03c 754 (store-match-data real-match-data)
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755 (replace-match next-replacement nocasify literal)
756 (setq replace-count (1+ replace-count)))
757 (undo-boundary)
758 (let (done replaced key def)
759 ;; Loop reading commands until one of them sets done,
760 ;; which means it has finished handling this occurrence.
761 (while (not done)
301a9d17 762 (store-match-data real-match-data)
e782e9f2 763 (replace-highlight (match-beginning 0) (match-end 0))
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764 ;; Bind message-log-max so we don't fill up the message log
765 ;; with a bunch of identical messages.
766 (let ((message-log-max nil))
767 (message message from-string next-replacement))
e782e9f2 768 (setq key (read-event))
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769 ;; Necessary in case something happens during read-event
770 ;; that clobbers the match data.
771 (store-match-data real-match-data)
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772 (setq key (vector key))
773 (setq def (lookup-key map key))
774 ;; Restore the match data while we process the command.
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775 (cond ((eq def 'help)
776 (with-output-to-temp-buffer "*Help*"
777 (princ
778 (concat "Query replacing "
779 (if regexp-flag "regexp " "")
780 from-string " with "
781 next-replacement ".\n\n"
782 (substitute-command-keys
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783 query-replace-help)))
784 (save-excursion
785 (set-buffer standard-output)
786 (help-mode))))
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787 ((eq def 'exit)
788 (setq keep-going nil)
789 (setq done t))
790 ((eq def 'backup)
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791 (if stack
792 (let ((elt (car stack)))
793 (goto-char (car elt))
794 (setq replaced (eq t (cdr elt)))
795 (or replaced
796 (store-match-data (cdr elt)))
797 (setq stack (cdr stack)))
798 (message "No previous match")
799 (ding 'no-terminate)
800 (sit-for 1)))
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801 ((eq def 'act)
802 (or replaced
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803 (progn
804 (replace-match next-replacement nocasify literal)
805 (setq replace-count (1+ replace-count))))
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806 (setq done t replaced t))
807 ((eq def 'act-and-exit)
808 (or replaced
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809 (progn
810 (replace-match next-replacement nocasify literal)
811 (setq replace-count (1+ replace-count))))
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812 (setq keep-going nil)
813 (setq done t replaced t))
814 ((eq def 'act-and-show)
815 (if (not replaced)
816 (progn
817 (replace-match next-replacement nocasify literal)
3043b0b4 818 (setq replace-count (1+ replace-count))
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819 (setq replaced t))))
820 ((eq def 'automatic)
821 (or replaced
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822 (progn
823 (replace-match next-replacement nocasify literal)
824 (setq replace-count (1+ replace-count))))
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825 (setq done t query-flag nil replaced t))
826 ((eq def 'skip)
827 (setq done t))
828 ((eq def 'recenter)
829 (recenter nil))
830 ((eq def 'edit)
831 (store-match-data
832 (prog1 (match-data)
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833 (save-excursion (recursive-edit))))
834 ;; Before we make the replacement,
835 ;; decide whether the search string
836 ;; can match again just after this match.
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837 (if (and regexp-flag nonempty-match)
838 (setq match-again (and (looking-at search-string)
937ab68f 839 (match-data)))))
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840 ((eq def 'delete-and-edit)
841 (delete-region (match-beginning 0) (match-end 0))
842 (store-match-data
843 (prog1 (match-data)
844 (save-excursion (recursive-edit))))
845 (setq replaced t))
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846 ;; Note: we do not need to treat `exit-prefix'
847 ;; specially here, since we reread
848 ;; any unrecognized character.
e782e9f2 849 (t
d9121bc0 850 (setq this-command 'mode-exited)
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851 (setq keep-going nil)
852 (setq unread-command-events
853 (append (listify-key-sequence key)
854 unread-command-events))
855 (setq done t))))
856 ;; Record previous position for ^ when we move on.
857 ;; Change markers to numbers in the match data
858 ;; since lots of markers slow down editing.
859 (setq stack
860 (cons (cons (point)
141aa68c 861 (or replaced (match-data t)))
5632eb27 862 stack)))))
e782e9f2 863 (replace-dehighlight))
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864 (or unread-command-events
865 (message "Replaced %d occurrence%s"
866 replace-count
867 (if (= replace-count 1) "" "s")))
868 (and keep-going stack)))
698e1804 869
95807e68 870(defcustom query-replace-highlight t
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871 "*Non-nil means to highlight words during query replacement."
872 :type 'boolean
873 :group 'matching)
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874
875(defvar replace-overlay nil)
876
877(defun replace-dehighlight ()
878 (and replace-overlay
879 (progn
880 (delete-overlay replace-overlay)
881 (setq replace-overlay nil))))
882
883(defun replace-highlight (start end)
884 (and query-replace-highlight
885 (progn
886 (or replace-overlay
887 (progn
888 (setq replace-overlay (make-overlay start end))
889 (overlay-put replace-overlay 'face
890 (if (internal-find-face 'query-replace)
891 'query-replace 'region))))
892 (move-overlay replace-overlay start end (current-buffer)))))
893
c88ab9ce 894;;; replace.el ends here