(url-cookie-write-file): Really don't use versioned backups.
[bpt/emacs.git] / lisp / startup.el
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1;;; startup.el --- process Emacs shell arguments
2
a3194d03 3;; Copyright (C) 1985, 1986, 1992, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000,
1ca41b97 4;; 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
eea8d4ef 5
630cc463 6;; Maintainer: FSF
d7b4d18f 7;; Keywords: internal
630cc463 8
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9;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
10
11;; GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
12;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
4746118a 13;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
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14;; any later version.
15
16;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
17;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
18;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
19;; GNU General Public License for more details.
20
21;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
b578f267 22;; along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the
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23;; Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor,
24;; Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
a726e0d1 25
630cc463 26;;; Commentary:
a726e0d1 27
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28;; This file parses the command line and gets Emacs running. Options
29;; on the command line are handled in precedence order. For priorities
30;; see the structure standard_args in the emacs.c file.
a726e0d1 31
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32;;; Code:
33
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34(setq top-level '(normal-top-level))
35
42a3e6fa 36(defvar command-line-processed nil
2879a13b 37 "Non-nil once command line has been processed.")
a726e0d1 38
42a3e6fa 39(defgroup initialization nil
ca3685a3 40 "Emacs start-up procedure."
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41 :group 'internal)
42
9c8b2150 43(defcustom inhibit-splash-screen nil
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44 "Non-nil inhibits the startup screen.
45It also inhibits display of the initial message in the *scratch* buffer.
46
a726e0d1 47This is for use in your personal init file, once you are familiar
9c8b2150 48with the contents of the startup screen."
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49 :type 'boolean
50 :group 'initialization)
a726e0d1 51
9c8b2150 52(defvaralias 'inhibit-startup-message 'inhibit-splash-screen)
1b207153 53
42a3e6fa 54(defcustom inhibit-startup-echo-area-message nil
1d7da582 55 "*Non-nil inhibits the initial startup echo area message.
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56Setting this variable takes effect
57only if you do it with the customization buffer
94487c4e 58or if your `.emacs' file contains a line of this form:
54a003f7 59 (setq inhibit-startup-echo-area-message \"YOUR-USER-NAME\")
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60If your `.emacs' file is byte-compiled, use the following form instead:
61 (eval '(setq inhibit-startup-echo-area-message \"YOUR-USER-NAME\"))
1d7da582 62Thus, someone else using a copy of your `.emacs' file will see
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63the startup message unless he personally acts to inhibit it."
64 :type '(choice (const :tag "Don't inhibit")
65 (string :tag "Enter your user name, to inhibit"))
66 :group 'initialization)
1d7da582 67
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68(defcustom inhibit-default-init nil
69 "*Non-nil inhibits loading the `default' library."
70 :type 'boolean
71 :group 'initialization)
a726e0d1 72
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73(defcustom inhibit-startup-buffer-menu nil
74 "*Non-nil inhibits display of buffer list when more than 2 files are loaded."
75 :type 'boolean
76 :group 'initialization)
77
d7fa5aa2 78(defvar command-switch-alist nil
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79 "Alist of command-line switches.
80Elements look like (SWITCH-STRING . HANDLER-FUNCTION).
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81HANDLER-FUNCTION receives the switch string as its sole argument;
82the remaining command-line args are in the variable `command-line-args-left'.")
a726e0d1 83
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84(defvar command-line-args-left nil
85 "List of command-line args not yet processed.")
86
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87(defvar command-line-functions nil ;; lrs 7/31/89
88 "List of functions to process unrecognized command-line arguments.
89Each function should access the dynamically bound variables
b4484ea8 90`argi' (the current argument) and `command-line-args-left' (the remaining
a726e0d1 91arguments). The function should return non-nil only if it recognizes and
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92processes `argi'. If it does so, it may consume successive arguments by
93altering `command-line-args-left' to remove them.")
a726e0d1 94
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95(defvar command-line-default-directory nil
96 "Default directory to use for command line arguments.
97This is normally copied from `default-directory' when Emacs starts.")
98
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99;;; This is here, rather than in x-win.el, so that we can ignore these
100;;; options when we are not using X.
46cfd295 101(defconst command-line-x-option-alist
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102 '(("-bw" 1 x-handle-numeric-switch border-width)
103 ("-d" 1 x-handle-display)
104 ("-display" 1 x-handle-display)
5676ab57 105 ("-name" 1 x-handle-name-switch)
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106 ("-title" 1 x-handle-switch title)
107 ("-T" 1 x-handle-switch title)
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108 ("-r" 0 x-handle-switch reverse t)
109 ("-rv" 0 x-handle-switch reverse t)
110 ("-reverse" 0 x-handle-switch reverse t)
111 ("-reverse-video" 0 x-handle-switch reverse t)
112 ("-fn" 1 x-handle-switch font)
113 ("-font" 1 x-handle-switch font)
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114 ("-fs" 0 x-handle-initial-switch fullscreen fullboth)
115 ("-fw" 0 x-handle-initial-switch fullscreen fullwidth)
116 ("-fh" 0 x-handle-initial-switch fullscreen fullheight)
b3afdeb8 117 ("-ib" 1 x-handle-numeric-switch internal-border-width)
1f7f78f1 118 ("-g" 1 x-handle-geometry)
9ff6bda1 119 ("-lsp" 1 x-handle-numeric-switch line-spacing)
1f7f78f1 120 ("-geometry" 1 x-handle-geometry)
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121 ("-fg" 1 x-handle-switch foreground-color)
122 ("-foreground" 1 x-handle-switch foreground-color)
123 ("-bg" 1 x-handle-switch background-color)
124 ("-background" 1 x-handle-switch background-color)
125 ("-ms" 1 x-handle-switch mouse-color)
c755acf3 126 ("-nbi" 0 x-handle-switch icon-type nil)
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127 ("-iconic" 0 x-handle-iconic)
128 ("-xrm" 1 x-handle-xrm-switch)
129 ("-cr" 1 x-handle-switch cursor-color)
130 ("-vb" 0 x-handle-switch vertical-scroll-bars t)
131 ("-hb" 0 x-handle-switch horizontal-scroll-bars t)
132 ("-bd" 1 x-handle-switch)
133 ("--border-width" 1 x-handle-numeric-switch border-width)
134 ("--display" 1 x-handle-display)
5676ab57 135 ("--name" 1 x-handle-name-switch)
7775acb8 136 ("--title" 1 x-handle-switch title)
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137 ("--reverse-video" 0 x-handle-switch reverse t)
138 ("--font" 1 x-handle-switch font)
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139 ("--fullscreen" 0 x-handle-initial-switch fullscreen fullboth)
140 ("--fullwidth" 0 x-handle-initial-switch fullscreen fullwidth)
141 ("--fullheight" 0 x-handle-initial-switch fullscreen fullheight)
b3afdeb8 142 ("--internal-border" 1 x-handle-numeric-switch internal-border-width)
1f7f78f1 143 ("--geometry" 1 x-handle-geometry)
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144 ("--foreground-color" 1 x-handle-switch foreground-color)
145 ("--background-color" 1 x-handle-switch background-color)
146 ("--mouse-color" 1 x-handle-switch mouse-color)
1c1db08a 147 ("--no-bitmap-icon" 0 x-handle-switch icon-type nil)
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148 ("--iconic" 0 x-handle-iconic)
149 ("--xrm" 1 x-handle-xrm-switch)
150 ("--cursor-color" 1 x-handle-switch cursor-color)
151 ("--vertical-scroll-bars" 0 x-handle-switch vertical-scroll-bars t)
9ff6bda1 152 ("--line-spacing" 1 x-handle-numeric-switch line-spacing)
7f944e8e 153 ("--border-color" 1 x-handle-switch border-color)
ca57f55d 154 ("--smid" 1 x-handle-smid))
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155 "Alist of X Windows options.
156Each element has the form
157 (NAME NUMARGS HANDLER FRAME-PARAM VALUE)
158where NAME is the option name string, NUMARGS is the number of arguments
159that the option accepts, HANDLER is a function to call to handle the option.
160FRAME-PARAM (optional) is the frame parameter this option specifies,
161and VALUE is the value which is given to that frame parameter
162\(most options use the argument for this, so VALUE is not present).")
163
e3bd99f5 164(defvar before-init-hook nil
db3f571a 165 "Normal hook run after handling urgent options but before loading init files.")
3fc958a4 166
e3bd99f5 167(defvar after-init-hook nil
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168 "Normal hook run after loading the init files, `~/.emacs' and `default.el'.
169There is no `condition-case' around the running of these functions;
170therefore, if you set `debug-on-error' non-nil in `.emacs',
171an error in one of these functions will invoke the debugger.")
172
173(defvar emacs-startup-hook nil
174 "Normal hook run after loading init files and handling the command line.")
e3bd99f5 175
a726e0d1 176(defvar term-setup-hook nil
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177 "Normal hook run after loading terminal-specific Lisp code.
178It also follows `emacs-startup-hook'. This hook exists for users to set,
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179so as to override the definitions made by the terminal-specific file.
180Emacs never sets this variable itself.")
181
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182(defvar inhibit-startup-hooks nil
183 "Non-nil means don't run `term-setup-hook' and `emacs-startup-hook'.
184This is because we already did so.")
185
a726e0d1 186(defvar keyboard-type nil
b4484ea8 187 "The brand of keyboard you are using.
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188This variable is used to define the proper function and keypad
189keys for use under X. It is used in a fashion analogous to the
190environment variable TERM.")
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191
192(defvar window-setup-hook nil
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193 "Normal hook run to initialize window system display.
194Emacs runs this hook after processing the command line arguments and loading
195the user's init file.")
a726e0d1 196
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197(defcustom initial-major-mode 'lisp-interaction-mode
198 "Major mode command symbol to use for the initial *scratch* buffer."
ce2f921e 199 :type 'function
42a3e6fa 200 :group 'initialization)
a726e0d1 201
ecbff273 202(defvar init-file-user nil
a726e0d1 203 "Identity of user whose `.emacs' file is or was read.
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204The value is nil if `-q' or `--no-init-file' was specified,
205meaning do not load any init file.
206
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207Otherwise, the value may be an empty string, meaning
208use the init file for the user who originally logged in,
209or it may be a string containing a user's name meaning
210use that person's init file.
a726e0d1 211
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212In either of the latter cases, `(concat \"~\" init-file-user \"/\")'
213evaluates to the name of the directory where the `.emacs' file was
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214looked for.
215
216Setting `init-file-user' does not prevent Emacs from loading
ecbff273 217`site-start.el'. The only way to do that is to use `--no-site-file'.")
a726e0d1 218
42a3e6fa 219(defcustom site-run-file "site-start"
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220 "File containing site-wide run-time initializations.
221This file is loaded at run-time before `~/.emacs'. It contains inits
222that need to be in place for the entire site, but which, due to their
fcaf7de9 223higher incidence of change, don't make sense to load into Emacs's
b7444d31 224dumped image. Thus, the run-time load order is: 1. file described in
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225this variable, if non-nil; 2. `~/.emacs'; 3. `default.el'.
226
227Don't use the `site-start.el' file for things some users may not like.
228Put them in `default.el' instead, so that users can more easily
229override them. Users can prevent loading `default.el' with the `-q'
230option or by setting `inhibit-default-init' in their own init files,
231but inhibiting `site-start.el' requires `--no-site-file', which
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232is less convenient.
233
234This variable is defined for customization so as to make
235it visible in the relevant context. However, actually customizing it
236is not allowed, since it would not work anyway. The only way to set
9ab281f0 237this variable usefully is to set it while building and dumping Emacs."
93812130 238 :type '(choice (const :tag "none" nil) string)
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239 :group 'initialization
240 :initialize 'custom-initialize-default
241 :set '(lambda (variable value)
242 (error "Customizing `site-run-file' does not work")))
b7444d31 243
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244(defcustom mail-host-address nil
245 "*Name of this machine, for purposes of naming users."
246 :type '(choice (const nil) string)
247 :group 'mail)
c13fbb62 248
680ebfa6 249(defcustom user-mail-address (if command-line-processed
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250 (or (getenv "EMAIL")
251 (concat (user-login-name) "@"
252 (or mail-host-address
253 (system-name))))
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254 ;; Empty string means "not set yet".
255 "")
452e9090 256 "*Full mailing address of this user.
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257This is initialized with environment variable `EMAIL' or, as a
258fallback, using `mail-host-address'. This is done after your
259init file is read, in case it sets `mail-host-address'."
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260 :type 'string
261 :group 'mail)
c10d1f06 262
42a3e6fa 263(defcustom auto-save-list-file-prefix
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264 (cond ((eq system-type 'ms-dos)
265 ;; MS-DOS cannot have initial dot, and allows only 8.3 names
4b33deaa 266 "~/_emacs.d/auto-save.list/_s")
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267 (t
268 "~/.emacs.d/auto-save-list/.saves-"))
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269 "Prefix for generating `auto-save-list-file-name'.
270This is used after reading your `.emacs' file to initialize
271`auto-save-list-file-name', by appending Emacs's pid and the system name,
272if you have not already set `auto-save-list-file-name' yourself.
73f13e5a 273Directories in the prefix will be created if necessary.
cdee38c3 274Set this to nil if you want to prevent `auto-save-list-file-name'
42a3e6fa 275from being initialized."
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276 :type '(choice (const :tag "Don't record a session's auto save list" nil)
277 string)
42a3e6fa 278 :group 'auto-save)
2e05d063 279
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280(defvar emacs-quick-startup nil)
281
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282(defvar emacs-basic-display nil)
283
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284(defvar init-file-debug nil)
285
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286(defvar init-file-had-error nil)
287
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288(defvar normal-top-level-add-subdirs-inode-list nil)
289
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290(defvar no-blinking-cursor nil)
291
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292(defvar default-frame-background-mode)
293
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294(defvar pure-space-overflow nil
295 "Non-nil if building Emacs overflowed pure space.")
296
859e15c1 297(defun normal-top-level-add-subdirs-to-load-path ()
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298 "Add all subdirectories of current directory to `load-path'.
299More precisely, this uses only the subdirectories whose names
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300start with letters or digits; it excludes any subdirectory named `RCS'
301or `CVS', and any subdirectory that contains a file named `.nosearch'."
f1180544 302 (let (dirs
95eada65 303 attrs
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304 (pending (list default-directory)))
305 ;; This loop does a breadth-first tree walk on DIR's subtree,
306 ;; putting each subdir into DIRS as its contents are examined.
307 (while pending
4e0a3971 308 (push (pop pending) dirs)
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309 (let* ((this-dir (car dirs))
310 (contents (directory-files this-dir))
311 (default-directory this-dir)
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312 (canonicalized (if (fboundp 'untranslated-canonical-name)
313 (untranslated-canonical-name this-dir))))
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314 ;; The Windows version doesn't report meaningful inode
315 ;; numbers, so use the canonicalized absolute file name of the
316 ;; directory instead.
317 (setq attrs (or canonicalized
318 (nthcdr 10 (file-attributes this-dir))))
95eada65 319 (unless (member attrs normal-top-level-add-subdirs-inode-list)
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320 (push attrs normal-top-level-add-subdirs-inode-list)
321 (dolist (file contents)
c4a40544 322 ;; The lower-case variants of RCS and CVS are for DOS/Windows.
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323 (unless (member file '("." ".." "RCS" "CVS" "rcs" "cvs"))
324 (when (and (string-match "\\`[[:alnum:]]" file)
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325 ;; Avoid doing a `stat' when it isn't necessary
326 ;; because that can cause trouble when an NFS server
327 ;; is down.
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328 (not (string-match "\\.elc?\\'" file))
329 (file-directory-p file))
330 (let ((expanded (expand-file-name file)))
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331 (unless (file-exists-p (expand-file-name ".nosearch"
332 expanded))
4e0a3971 333 (setq pending (nconc pending (list expanded)))))))))))
bb15e81a 334 (normal-top-level-add-to-load-path (cdr (nreverse dirs)))))
859e15c1 335
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336;; This function is called from a subdirs.el file.
337;; It assumes that default-directory is the directory
338;; in which the subdirs.el file exists,
339;; and it adds to load-path the subdirs of that directory
340;; as specified in DIRS. Normally the elements of DIRS are relative.
e87a7309 341(defun normal-top-level-add-to-load-path (dirs)
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342 (let ((tail load-path)
343 (thisdir (directory-file-name default-directory)))
344 (while (and tail
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345 ;;Don't go all the way to the nil terminator.
346 (cdr tail)
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347 (not (equal thisdir (car tail)))
348 (not (and (memq system-type '(ms-dos windows-nt))
349 (equal (downcase thisdir) (downcase (car tail))))))
350 (setq tail (cdr tail)))
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351 ;;Splice the new section in.
352 (when tail
353 (setcdr tail (append (mapcar 'expand-file-name dirs) (cdr tail))))))
e87a7309 354
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355(defun normal-top-level ()
356 (if command-line-processed
357 (message "Back to top level.")
358 (setq command-line-processed t)
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359 ;; Give *Messages* the same default-directory as *scratch*,
360 ;; just to keep things predictable.
361 (let ((dir default-directory))
fcaf7de9 362 (with-current-buffer "*Messages*"
8d4c2221 363 (setq default-directory dir)))
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364 ;; `user-full-name' is now known; reset its standard-value here.
365 (put 'user-full-name 'standard-value
366 (list (default-value 'user-full-name)))
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367 ;; For root, preserve owner and group when editing files.
368 (if (equal (user-uid) 0)
369 (setq backup-by-copying-when-mismatch t))
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370 ;; Look in each dir in load-path for a subdirs.el file.
371 ;; If we find one, load it, which will add the appropriate subdirs
372 ;; of that dir into load-path,
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373 ;; Look for a leim-list.el file too. Loading it will register
374 ;; available input methods.
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375 (let ((tail load-path) dir)
376 (while tail
377 (setq dir (car tail))
378 (let ((default-directory dir))
379 (load (expand-file-name "subdirs.el") t t t))
380 (let ((default-directory dir))
381 (load (expand-file-name "leim-list.el") t t t))
382 ;; We don't use a dolist loop and we put this "setq-cdr" command at
383 ;; the end, because the subdirs.el files may add elements to the end
384 ;; of load-path and we want to take it into account.
385 (setq tail (cdr tail))))
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386 (unless (eq system-type 'vax-vms)
387 ;; If the PWD environment variable isn't accurate, delete it.
388 (let ((pwd (getenv "PWD")))
389 (and (stringp pwd)
390 ;; Use FOO/., so that if FOO is a symlink, file-attributes
391 ;; describes the directory linked to, not FOO itself.
392 (or (equal (file-attributes
393 (concat (file-name-as-directory pwd) "."))
394 (file-attributes
395 (concat (file-name-as-directory default-directory)
396 ".")))
397 (setq process-environment
398 (delete (concat "PWD=" pwd)
399 process-environment))))))
492878e4 400 (setq default-directory (abbreviate-file-name default-directory))
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401 (let ((menubar-bindings-done nil))
402 (unwind-protect
403 (command-line)
404 ;; Do this again, in case .emacs defined more abbreviations.
405 (setq default-directory (abbreviate-file-name default-directory))
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406 ;; Specify the file for recording all the auto save files of this session.
407 ;; This is used by recover-session.
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408 (or auto-save-list-file-name
409 (and auto-save-list-file-prefix
410 (setq auto-save-list-file-name
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411 ;; Under MS-DOS our PID is almost always reused between
412 ;; Emacs invocations. We need something more unique.
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413 (cond ((eq system-type 'ms-dos)
414 ;; We are going to access the auto-save
415 ;; directory, so make sure it exists.
416 (make-directory
417 (file-name-directory auto-save-list-file-prefix)
418 t)
f1180544 419 (concat
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420 (make-temp-name
421 (expand-file-name
422 auto-save-list-file-prefix))
423 "~"))
424 (t
425 (expand-file-name
426 (format "%s%d-%s~"
427 auto-save-list-file-prefix
428 (emacs-pid)
429 (system-name))))))))
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430 (unless inhibit-startup-hooks
431 (run-hooks 'emacs-startup-hook)
432 (and term-setup-hook
433 (run-hooks 'term-setup-hook)))
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434
435 ;; Don't do this if we failed to create the initial frame,
436 ;; for instance due to a dense colormap.
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437 (when (or frame-initial-frame
438 ;; If frame-initial-frame has no meaning, do this anyway.
439 (not (and window-system
440 (not noninteractive)
441 (not (eq window-system 'pc)))))
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442 ;; Modify the initial frame based on what .emacs puts into
443 ;; ...-frame-alist.
444 (if (fboundp 'frame-notice-user-settings)
445 (frame-notice-user-settings))
446 (if (fboundp 'frame-set-background-mode)
447 ;; Set the faces for the initial background mode even if
448 ;; frame-notice-user-settings didn't (such as on a tty).
449 ;; frame-set-background-mode is idempotent, so it won't
450 ;; cause any harm if it's already been done.
61b91ad1 451 (let ((frame (selected-frame))
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452 term)
453 (when (and (null window-system)
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454 ;; Don't override default set by files in lisp/term.
455 (null default-frame-background-mode)
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456 (let ((bg (frame-parameter frame 'background-color)))
457 (or (null bg)
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458 (member bg '(unspecified "unspecified-bg"
459 "unspecified-fg")))))
460
6a1e7d67 461 (setq term (getenv "TERM"))
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462 ;; Some files in lisp/term do a better job with the
463 ;; background mode, but we leave this here anyway, in
464 ;; case they remove those files.
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465 (if (string-match "^\\(xterm\\|rxvt\\|dtterm\\|eterm\\)"
466 term)
61b91ad1 467 (setq default-frame-background-mode 'light)))
6a1e7d67 468 (frame-set-background-mode (selected-frame)))))
13ab33c4 469
6f2c86fa
KH
470 ;; Now we know the user's default font, so add it to the menu.
471 (if (fboundp 'font-menu-add-default)
472 (font-menu-add-default))
473 (and window-setup-hook
474 (run-hooks 'window-setup-hook))
475 (or menubar-bindings-done
66c24e1e
EZ
476 (if (display-popup-menus-p)
477 (precompute-menubar-bindings)))))))
6f2c86fa
KH
478
479;; Precompute the keyboard equivalents in the menu bar items.
480(defun precompute-menubar-bindings ()
365636dc
RS
481 (let ((submap (lookup-key global-map [menu-bar])))
482 (while submap
483 (and (consp (car submap))
484 (symbolp (car (car submap)))
485 (stringp (car-safe (cdr (car submap))))
486 (keymapp (cdr (cdr (car submap))))
a18042d7
RS
487 (progn
488 (x-popup-menu nil (cdr (cdr (car submap))))
489 (if purify-flag
490 (garbage-collect))))
365636dc 491 (setq submap (cdr submap))))
5b61c6a7 492 (setq define-key-rebound-commands t))
a726e0d1 493
c381f482
EZ
494;; Command-line options supported by tty's:
495(defconst tty-long-option-alist
8957d2bf
EZ
496 '(("--name" . "-name")
497 ("--title" . "-T")
498 ("--reverse-video" . "-reverse")
c381f482 499 ("--foreground-color" . "-fg")
8957d2bf
EZ
500 ("--background-color" . "-bg")
501 ("--color" . "-color")))
c381f482 502
b66b6aeb
GM
503(defconst tool-bar-images-pixel-height 24
504 "Height in pixels of images in the tool bar.")
505
3a55d3d0
JR
506(defvar tool-bar-originally-present nil
507 "Non-nil if tool-bars are present before user and site init files are read.")
508
bca8c7be 509;; Handle the X-like command-line arguments "-fg", "-bg", "-name", etc.
c381f482 510(defun tty-handle-args (args)
bca8c7be 511 (let (rest)
c381f482
EZ
512 (message "%s" args)
513 (while (and args
514 (not (equal (car args) "--")))
bca8c7be
MS
515 (let* ((argi (pop args))
516 (orig-argi argi)
517 argval completion)
c381f482
EZ
518 ;; Check for long options with attached arguments
519 ;; and separate out the attached option argument into argval.
bca8c7be
MS
520 (when (string-match "^\\(--[^=]*\\)=" argi)
521 (setq argval (substring argi (match-end 0))
522 argi (match-string 1 argi)))
523 (when (string-match "^--" argi)
524 (setq completion (try-completion argi tty-long-option-alist))
c381f482
EZ
525 (if (eq completion t)
526 ;; Exact match for long option.
bca8c7be 527 (setq argi (cdr (assoc argi tty-long-option-alist)))
c381f482
EZ
528 (if (stringp completion)
529 (let ((elt (assoc completion tty-long-option-alist)))
530 ;; Check for abbreviated long option.
531 (or elt
bca8c7be
MS
532 (error "Option `%s' is ambiguous" argi))
533 (setq argi (cdr elt)))
c381f482 534 ;; Check for a short option.
bca8c7be
MS
535 (setq argval nil
536 argi orig-argi))))
537 (cond ((member argi '("-fg" "-foreground"))
538 (push (cons 'foreground-color (or argval (pop args)))
539 default-frame-alist))
540 ((member argi '("-bg" "-background"))
541 (push (cons 'background-color (or argval (pop args)))
542 default-frame-alist))
543 ((member argi '("-T" "-name"))
544 (unless argval (setq argval (pop args)))
545 (push (cons 'title
546 (if (stringp argval)
547 argval
548 (let ((case-fold-search t)
549 i)
550 (setq argval (invocation-name))
551
552 ;; Change any . or * characters in name to
553 ;; hyphens, so as to emulate behavior on X.
554 (while
555 (setq i (string-match "[.*]" argval))
556 (aset argval i ?-))
557 argval)))
558 default-frame-alist))
559 ((member argi '("-r" "-rv" "-reverse"))
560 (push '(reverse . t)
561 default-frame-alist))
562 ((equal argi "-color")
563 (unless argval (setq argval 8)) ; default --color means 8 ANSI colors
564 (push (cons 'tty-color-mode
565 (cond
566 ((numberp argval) argval)
567 ((string-match "-?[0-9]+" argval)
568 (string-to-number argval))
569 (t (intern argval))))
570 default-frame-alist))
571 (t
572 (push argi rest)))))
573 (nreverse rest)))
c381f482 574
a726e0d1 575(defun command-line ()
09a1077c
RS
576 (setq command-line-default-directory default-directory)
577
849eedba 578 ;; Choose a reasonable location for temporary files.
a3194d03 579 (custom-reevaluate-setting 'temporary-file-directory)
51db08eb 580 (custom-reevaluate-setting 'small-temporary-file-directory)
a3194d03 581 (custom-reevaluate-setting 'auto-save-file-name-transforms)
849eedba 582
74f2ab06 583 ;; See if we should import version-control from the environment variable.
a726e0d1
JB
584 (let ((vc (getenv "VERSION_CONTROL")))
585 (cond ((eq vc nil)) ;don't do anything if not set
bca8c7be 586 ((member vc '("t" "numbered"))
a726e0d1 587 (setq version-control t))
bca8c7be 588 ((member vc '("nil" "existing"))
a726e0d1 589 (setq version-control nil))
bca8c7be 590 ((member vc '("never" "simple"))
a726e0d1
JB
591 (setq version-control 'never))))
592
79058860
JB
593 ;;! This has been commented out; I currently find the behavior when
594 ;;! split-window-keep-point is nil disturbing, but if I can get used
595 ;;! to it, then it would be better to eliminate the option.
596 ;;! ;; Choose a good default value for split-window-keep-point.
597 ;;! (setq split-window-keep-point (> baud-rate 2400))
f35fe3c6 598
d4308a4d
EZ
599 ;; Set the default strings to display in mode line for
600 ;; end-of-line formats that aren't native to this platform.
601 (cond
602 ((memq system-type '(ms-dos windows-nt emx))
bca8c7be
MS
603 (setq eol-mnemonic-unix "(Unix)"
604 eol-mnemonic-mac "(Mac)"))
bde61f8b
EZ
605 ;; Both Mac and Unix EOLs are now "native" on Mac OS so keep the
606 ;; abbreviated strings `/' and `:' set in coding.c for them.
607 ((eq system-type 'macos)
608 (setq eol-mnemonic-dos "(DOS)"))
bca8c7be
MS
609 (t ; this is for Unix/GNU/Linux systems
610 (setq eol-mnemonic-dos "(DOS)"
611 eol-mnemonic-mac "(Mac)")))
d4308a4d 612
a726e0d1 613 ;; Read window system's init file if using a window system.
1ed14cfd
RS
614 (condition-case error
615 (if (and window-system (not noninteractive))
616 (load (concat term-file-prefix
617 (symbol-name window-system)
618 "-win")
619 ;; Every window system should have a startup file;
620 ;; barf if we can't find it.
621 nil t))
622 ;; If we can't read it, print the error message and exit.
623 (error
2677ad61
RS
624 (princ
625 (if (eq (car error) 'error)
626 (apply 'concat (cdr error))
627 (if (memq 'file-error (get (car error) 'error-conditions))
628 (format "%s: %s"
bca8c7be
MS
629 (nth 1 error)
630 (mapconcat (lambda (obj) (prin1-to-string obj t))
631 (cdr (cdr error)) ", "))
2677ad61 632 (format "%s: %s"
bca8c7be
MS
633 (get (car error) 'error-message)
634 (mapconcat (lambda (obj) (prin1-to-string obj t))
635 (cdr error) ", "))))
2677ad61 636 'external-debugging-output)
27f5188c 637 (terpri 'external-debugging-output)
2677ad61 638 (setq window-system nil)
1ed14cfd 639 (kill-emacs)))
a726e0d1 640
c381f482 641 ;; Windowed displays do this inside their *-win.el.
bca8c7be 642 (unless (or (display-graphic-p) noninteractive)
c381f482
EZ
643 (setq command-line-args (tty-handle-args command-line-args)))
644
640a9cdd
JR
645 (set-locale-environment nil)
646
4b816985 647 ;; Convert preloaded file names to absolute.
9c8b2150 648 (let ((lisp-dir
33d74677
AM
649 (file-truename
650 (file-name-directory
651 (locate-file "simple" load-path
652 (get-load-suffixes))))))
9c8b2150
RS
653
654 (setq load-history
655 (mapcar (lambda (elt)
656 (if (and (stringp (car elt))
657 (not (file-name-absolute-p (car elt))))
658 (cons (concat lisp-dir
33d74677 659 (car elt))
9c8b2150
RS
660 (cdr elt))
661 elt))
662 load-history)))
4b816985 663
c16eb7b0
RS
664 ;; Convert the arguments to Emacs internal representation.
665 (let ((args (cdr command-line-args)))
666 (while args
667 (setcar args
668 (decode-coding-string (car args) locale-coding-system t))
bca8c7be 669 (pop args)))
c16eb7b0 670
03e3c30a
JB
671 (let ((done nil)
672 (args (cdr command-line-args)))
673
a726e0d1
JB
674 ;; Figure out which user's init file to load,
675 ;; either from the environment or from the options.
676 (setq init-file-user (if noninteractive nil (user-login-name)))
677 ;; If user has not done su, use current $HOME to find .emacs.
bca8c7be
MS
678 (and init-file-user
679 (equal init-file-user (user-real-login-name))
a726e0d1 680 (setq init-file-user ""))
03e3c30a
JB
681
682 ;; Process the command-line args, and delete the arguments
683 ;; processed. This is consistent with the way main in emacs.c
684 ;; does things.
a726e0d1 685 (while (and (not done) args)
9ab281f0
JB
686 (let* ((longopts '(("--no-init-file") ("--no-site-file") ("--debug-init")
687 ("--user") ("--iconic") ("--icon-type") ("--quick")
688 ("--no-blinking-cursor") ("--basic-display")))
bca8c7be
MS
689 (argi (pop args))
690 (orig-argi argi)
691 argval)
452e9090 692 ;; Handle --OPTION=VALUE format.
bca8c7be 693 (when (string-match "^\\(--[^=]*\\)=" argi)
1b207153 694 (setq argval (substring argi (match-end 0))
bca8c7be 695 argi (match-string 1 argi)))
1b207153
CW
696 (unless (equal argi "--")
697 (let ((completion (try-completion argi longopts)))
698 (if (eq completion t)
699 (setq argi (substring argi 1))
700 (if (stringp completion)
701 (let ((elt (assoc completion longopts)))
702 (or elt
703 (error "Option `%s' is ambiguous" argi))
704 (setq argi (substring (car elt) 1)))
bca8c7be
MS
705 (setq argval nil
706 argi orig-argi)))))
a726e0d1 707 (cond
dc58296d 708 ((member argi '("-Q" "-quick"))
e2c60824
KS
709 (setq init-file-user nil
710 site-run-file nil
dc58296d
RS
711 emacs-quick-startup t))
712 ((member argi '("-D" "-basic-display"))
713 (setq no-blinking-cursor t
714 emacs-basic-display t)
e2c60824 715 (push '(vertical-scroll-bars . nil) initial-frame-alist))
4e0a3971
SM
716 ((member argi '("-q" "-no-init-file"))
717 (setq init-file-user nil))
718 ((member argi '("-u" "-user"))
bca8c7be 719 (setq init-file-user (or argval (pop args))
4e0a3971 720 argval nil))
bca8c7be 721 ((equal argi "-no-site-file")
4e0a3971 722 (setq site-run-file nil))
bca8c7be 723 ((equal argi "-debug-init")
4e0a3971 724 (setq init-file-debug t))
bca8c7be 725 ((equal argi "-iconic")
4e0a3971 726 (push '(visibility . icon) initial-frame-alist))
bca8c7be 727 ((member argi '("-icon-type" "-i" "-itype"))
4e0a3971 728 (push '(icon-type . t) default-frame-alist))
178b4542
JL
729 ((member argi '("-nbc" "-no-blinking-cursor"))
730 (setq no-blinking-cursor t))
4e0a3971 731 ;; Push the popped arg back on the list of arguments.
bca8c7be
MS
732 (t
733 (push argi args)
734 (setq done t)))
096b7031
KH
735 ;; Was argval set but not used?
736 (and argval
737 (error "Option `%s' doesn't allow an argument" argi))))
738
03e3c30a 739 ;; Re-attach the program name to the front of the arg list.
bca8c7be
MS
740 (and command-line-args
741 (setcdr command-line-args args)))
a726e0d1 742
ce98f555
RS
743 (run-hooks 'before-init-hook)
744
ed0fb1f1 745 ;; Under X Window, this creates the X frame and deletes the terminal frame.
14f16b9c
GM
746 (when (fboundp 'frame-initialize)
747 (frame-initialize))
748
ed0fb1f1 749 ;; Turn off blinking cursor if so specified in X resources. This is here
b08cb5a6 750 ;; only because all other settings of no-blinking-cursor are here.
ed0fb1f1
JD
751 (unless (or noninteractive
752 emacs-basic-display
753 (and (memq window-system '(x w32 mac))
754 (not (member (x-get-resource "cursorBlink" "CursorBlink")
755 '("off" "false")))))
756 (setq no-blinking-cursor t))
757
1fe0333f 758 ;; If frame was created with a menu bar, set menu-bar-mode on.
bca8c7be 759 (unless (or noninteractive
dc58296d 760 emacs-basic-display
bca8c7be
MS
761 (and (memq window-system '(x w32))
762 (<= (frame-parameter nil 'menu-bar-lines) 0)))
8ab9589d 763 (menu-bar-mode 1))
c722566c 764
7d1eb6a4 765 ;; If frame was created with a tool bar, switch tool-bar-mode on.
bca8c7be 766 (unless (or noninteractive
dc58296d 767 emacs-basic-display
bca8c7be
MS
768 (not (display-graphic-p))
769 (<= (frame-parameter nil 'tool-bar-lines) 0))
b66b6aeb 770 (tool-bar-mode 1))
7d1eb6a4 771
3413f928 772 ;; Can't do this init in defcustom because the relevant variables
a3194d03
SM
773 ;; are not set.
774 (custom-reevaluate-setting 'blink-cursor-mode)
775 (custom-reevaluate-setting 'normal-erase-is-backspace)
dc86f0a9 776 (custom-reevaluate-setting 'tooltip-mode)
c442c26d 777 (custom-reevaluate-setting 'global-font-lock-mode)
97a7dbee
YM
778 (custom-reevaluate-setting 'mouse-wheel-down-event)
779 (custom-reevaluate-setting 'mouse-wheel-up-event)
db441dba 780 (custom-reevaluate-setting 'file-name-shadow-mode)
a496452f 781 (custom-reevaluate-setting 'send-mail-function)
3b73087e 782
1592c1ef
EZ
783 ;; Register default TTY colors for the case the terminal hasn't a
784 ;; terminal init file.
51f47f64 785 (unless (memq window-system '(x w32 mac))
bca8c7be
MS
786 ;; We do this regardles of whether the terminal supports colors
787 ;; or not, since they can switch that support on or off in
788 ;; mid-session by setting the tty-color-mode frame parameter.
789 (tty-register-default-colors))
1592c1ef 790
3a55d3d0
JR
791 ;; Record whether the tool-bar is present before the user and site
792 ;; init files are processed. frame-notice-user-settings uses this
793 ;; to determine if the tool-bar has been disabled by the init files,
794 ;; and the frame needs to be resized.
795 (when (fboundp 'frame-notice-user-settings)
796 (let ((tool-bar-lines (or (assq 'tool-bar-lines initial-frame-alist)
797 (assq 'tool-bar-lines default-frame-alist))))
798 (setq tool-bar-originally-present
bca8c7be
MS
799 (and tool-bar-lines
800 (cdr tool-bar-lines)
801 (not (eq 0 (cdr tool-bar-lines)))))))
3a55d3d0 802
752ef254
GM
803 (let ((old-scalable-fonts-allowed scalable-fonts-allowed)
804 (old-font-list-limit font-list-limit)
805 (old-face-ignored-fonts face-ignored-fonts))
806
752ef254
GM
807 ;; Run the site-start library if it exists. The point of this file is
808 ;; that it is run before .emacs. There is no point in doing this after
809 ;; .emacs; that is useless.
f1180544 810 (if site-run-file
752ef254
GM
811 (load site-run-file t t))
812
813 ;; Sites should not disable this. Only individuals should disable
814 ;; the startup message.
815 (setq inhibit-startup-message nil)
816
f963ea40 817 ;; Warn for invalid user name.
ce98f555
RS
818 (when init-file-user
819 (if (string-match "[~/:\n]" init-file-user)
820 (display-warning 'initialization
821 (format "Invalid user name %s"
822 init-file-user)
823 :error)
1df1e49e
EZ
824 (if (file-directory-p (expand-file-name
825 ;; We don't support ~USER on MS-Windows except
826 ;; for the current user, and always load .emacs
827 ;; from the current user's home directory (see
828 ;; below). So always check "~", even if invoked
829 ;; with "-u USER", or if $USER or $LOGNAME are
830 ;; set to something different.
831 (if (eq system-type 'windows-nt)
832 "~"
833 (concat "~" init-file-user))))
ce98f555
RS
834 nil
835 (display-warning 'initialization
836 (format "User %s has no home directory"
837 init-file-user)
838 :error))))
f963ea40 839
752ef254
GM
840 ;; Load that user's init file, or the default one, or none.
841 (let (debug-on-error-from-init-file
842 debug-on-error-should-be-set
843 (debug-on-error-initial
844 (if (eq init-file-debug t) 'startup init-file-debug))
845 (orig-enable-multibyte default-enable-multibyte-characters))
846 (let ((debug-on-error debug-on-error-initial)
847 ;; This function actually reads the init files.
848 (inner
849 (function
850 (lambda ()
851 (if init-file-user
852 (let ((user-init-file-1
4e0a3971 853 (cond
752ef254
GM
854 ((eq system-type 'ms-dos)
855 (concat "~" init-file-user "/_emacs"))
856 ((eq system-type 'windows-nt)
fe7ecaf2 857 ;; Prefer .emacs on Windows.
752ef254
GM
858 (if (directory-files "~" nil "^\\.emacs\\(\\.elc?\\)?$")
859 "~/.emacs"
fe7ecaf2
JR
860 ;; Also support _emacs for compatibility.
861 (if (directory-files "~" nil "^_emacs\\(\\.elc?\\)?$")
862 "~/_emacs"
863 ;; But default to .emacs if _emacs does not exist.
864 "~/.emacs")))
f1180544 865 ((eq system-type 'vax-vms)
752ef254 866 "sys$login:.emacs")
4e0a3971 867 (t
752ef254
GM
868 (concat "~" init-file-user "/.emacs")))))
869 ;; This tells `load' to store the file name found
870 ;; into user-init-file.
871 (setq user-init-file t)
872 (load user-init-file-1 t t)
f1180544 873
a04d5983
RS
874 (when (eq user-init-file t)
875 ;; If we did not find ~/.emacs, try
c3ab3701 876 ;; ~/.emacs.d/init.el.
a04d5983
RS
877 (let ((otherfile
878 (expand-file-name
c3ab3701 879 "init"
a04d5983 880 (file-name-as-directory
c3ab3701 881 (concat "~" init-file-user "/.emacs.d")))))
a04d5983
RS
882 (load otherfile t t)
883
884 ;; If we did not find the user's init file,
885 ;; set user-init-file conclusively.
886 ;; Don't let it be set from default.el.
887 (when (eq user-init-file t)
888 (setq user-init-file user-init-file-1))))
f1180544 889
752ef254
GM
890 ;; If we loaded a compiled file, set
891 ;; `user-init-file' to the source version if that
892 ;; exists.
893 (when (and user-init-file
894 (equal (file-name-extension user-init-file)
895 "elc"))
896 (let* ((source (file-name-sans-extension user-init-file))
897 (alt (concat source ".el")))
898 (setq source (cond ((file-exists-p alt) alt)
899 ((file-exists-p source) source)
900 (t nil)))
901 (when source
902 (when (file-newer-than-file-p source user-init-file)
903 (message "Warning: %s is newer than %s"
904 source user-init-file)
905 (sit-for 1))
906 (setq user-init-file source))))
f1180544 907
bca8c7be
MS
908 (unless inhibit-default-init
909 (let ((inhibit-startup-message nil))
910 ;; Users are supposed to be told their rights.
911 ;; (Plus how to get help and how to undo.)
912 ;; Don't you dare turn this off for anyone
913 ;; except yourself.
914 (load "default" t t)))))))))
752ef254
GM
915 (if init-file-debug
916 ;; Do this without a condition-case if the user wants to debug.
917 (funcall inner)
918 (condition-case error
919 (progn
920 (funcall inner)
921 (setq init-file-had-error nil))
922 (error
923 (let ((message-log-max nil))
924 (save-excursion
925 (set-buffer (get-buffer-create "*Messages*"))
926 (insert "\n\n"
927 (format "An error has occurred while loading `%s':\n\n"
928 user-init-file)
929 (format "%s%s%s"
930 (get (car error) 'error-message)
931 (if (cdr error) ": " "")
f5b6cffd 932 (mapconcat (lambda (s) (prin1-to-string s t)) (cdr error) ", "))
752ef254 933 "\n\n"
f5b6cffd
KS
934 "To ensure normal operation, you should investigate and remove the\n"
935 "cause of the error in your initialization file. Start Emacs with\n"
936 "the `--debug-init' option to view a complete error backtrace.\n\n"))
752ef254
GM
937 (message "Error in init file: %s%s%s"
938 (get (car error) 'error-message)
939 (if (cdr error) ": " "")
940 (mapconcat 'prin1-to-string (cdr error) ", "))
f5b6cffd
KS
941 (let ((pop-up-windows nil))
942 (pop-to-buffer "*Messages*"))
752ef254 943 (setq init-file-had-error t)))))
ac3186fd 944
9c8b2150
RS
945 (if (and deactivate-mark transient-mark-mode)
946 (with-current-buffer (window-buffer)
947 (deactivate-mark)))
948
ac3186fd
RS
949 ;; If the user has a file of abbrevs, read it.
950 (if (file-exists-p abbrev-file-name)
951 (quietly-read-abbrev-file abbrev-file-name))
952
70b199c3
RS
953 ;; If the abbrevs came entirely from the init file or the
954 ;; abbrevs file, they do not need saving.
955 (setq abbrevs-changed nil)
956
752ef254
GM
957 ;; If we can tell that the init file altered debug-on-error,
958 ;; arrange to preserve the value that it set up.
959 (or (eq debug-on-error debug-on-error-initial)
960 (setq debug-on-error-should-be-set t
961 debug-on-error-from-init-file debug-on-error)))
962 (if debug-on-error-should-be-set
963 (setq debug-on-error debug-on-error-from-init-file))
964 (unless (or default-enable-multibyte-characters
965 (eq orig-enable-multibyte default-enable-multibyte-characters))
966 ;; Init file changed to unibyte. Reset existing multibyte
967 ;; buffers (probably *scratch*, *Messages*, *Minibuff-0*).
968 ;; Arguably this should only be done if they're free of
969 ;; multibyte characters.
970 (mapcar (lambda (buffer)
971 (with-current-buffer buffer
972 (if enable-multibyte-characters
973 (set-buffer-multibyte nil))))
974 (buffer-list))
975 ;; Also re-set the language environment in case it was
976 ;; originally done before unibyte was set and is sensitive to
977 ;; unibyte (display table, terminal coding system &c).
978 (set-language-environment current-language-environment)))
f1180544 979
752ef254 980 ;; Do this here in case the init file sets mail-host-address.
5b88a2c5 981 (if (equal user-mail-address "")
cee0c996
EZ
982 (setq user-mail-address (or (getenv "EMAIL")
983 (concat (user-login-name) "@"
984 (or mail-host-address
985 (system-name))))))
752ef254 986
d60b49ac
DN
987 ;; Originally face attributes were specified via
988 ;; `font-lock-face-attributes'. Users then changed the default
989 ;; face attributes by setting that variable. However, we try and
990 ;; be back-compatible and respect its value if set except for
991 ;; faces where M-x customize has been used to save changes for the
992 ;; face.
993 (when (boundp 'font-lock-face-attributes)
994 (let ((face-attributes font-lock-face-attributes))
995 (while face-attributes
996 (let* ((face-attribute (pop face-attributes))
997 (face (car face-attribute)))
998 ;; Rustle up a `defface' SPEC from a
999 ;; `font-lock-face-attributes' entry.
1000 (unless (get face 'saved-face)
1001 (let ((foreground (nth 1 face-attribute))
1002 (background (nth 2 face-attribute))
1003 (bold-p (nth 3 face-attribute))
1004 (italic-p (nth 4 face-attribute))
1005 (underline-p (nth 5 face-attribute))
1006 face-spec)
1007 (when foreground
1008 (setq face-spec (cons ':foreground (cons foreground face-spec))))
1009 (when background
1010 (setq face-spec (cons ':background (cons background face-spec))))
1011 (when bold-p
1012 (setq face-spec (append '(:weight bold) face-spec)))
1013 (when italic-p
1014 (setq face-spec (append '(:slant italic) face-spec)))
1015 (when underline-p
1016 (setq face-spec (append '(:underline t) face-spec)))
1017 (face-spec-set face (list (list t face-spec)) nil)))))))
1018
752ef254
GM
1019 ;; If parameter have been changed in the init file which influence
1020 ;; face realization, clear the face cache so that new faces will
1021 ;; be realized.
1022 (unless (and (eq scalable-fonts-allowed old-scalable-fonts-allowed)
1023 (eq font-list-limit old-font-list-limit)
1024 (eq face-ignored-fonts old-face-ignored-fonts))
1025 (clear-face-cache)))
f1180544 1026
e3bd99f5
RM
1027 (run-hooks 'after-init-hook)
1028
1fc67c11 1029 ;; Decode all default-directory.
cea927ed
KH
1030 (if (and default-enable-multibyte-characters locale-coding-system)
1031 (save-excursion
1032 (dolist (elt (buffer-list))
1033 (set-buffer elt)
1034 (if default-directory
1035 (setq default-directory
1036 (decode-coding-string default-directory
1037 locale-coding-system t))))
1038 (setq command-line-default-directory
1039 (decode-coding-string command-line-default-directory
1040 locale-coding-system t))))
1041
a726e0d1
JB
1042 ;; If *scratch* exists and init file didn't change its mode, initialize it.
1043 (if (get-buffer "*scratch*")
694210c4 1044 (with-current-buffer "*scratch*"
a726e0d1
JB
1045 (if (eq major-mode 'fundamental-mode)
1046 (funcall initial-major-mode))))
f1180544 1047
a726e0d1
JB
1048 ;; Load library for our terminal type.
1049 ;; User init file can set term-file-prefix to nil to prevent this.
bca8c7be
MS
1050 (unless (or noninteractive
1051 window-system
1052 (null term-file-prefix))
c7dc8ae1
SM
1053 (let* ((TERM (getenv "TERM"))
1054 (term TERM)
bca8c7be
MS
1055 hyphend)
1056 (while (and term
1057 (not (load (concat term-file-prefix term) t t)))
1058 ;; Strip off last hyphen and what follows, then try again
1059 (setq term
c7dc8ae1 1060 (if (setq hyphend (string-match "[-_][^-_]+\\'" term))
bca8c7be 1061 (substring term 0 hyphend)
4f0c9ba7 1062 nil)))
c7dc8ae1
SM
1063 (setq term TERM)
1064 ;; The terminal file has been loaded, now call the terminal specific
1065 ;; initialization function.
1066 (while term
1067 (let ((term-init-func (intern-soft (concat "terminal-init-" term))))
1068 (if (not (fboundp term-init-func))
1069 ;; Strip off last hyphen and what follows, then try again
1070 (setq term
1071 (if (setq hyphend (string-match "[-_][^-_]+\\'" term))
1072 (substring term 0 hyphend)
1073 nil))
1074 (setq term nil)
4f0c9ba7 1075 (funcall term-init-func))))))
a726e0d1 1076
5777a167
RS
1077 ;; Update the out-of-memory error message based on user's key bindings
1078 ;; for save-some-buffers.
1079 (setq memory-signal-data
1080 (list 'error
1081 (substitute-command-keys "Memory exhausted--use \\[save-some-buffers] then exit and restart Emacs")))
1082
03e3c30a 1083 ;; Process the remaining args.
a726e0d1
JB
1084 (command-line-1 (cdr command-line-args))
1085
1086 ;; If -batch, terminate after processing the command options.
ca57f55d
JD
1087 (if noninteractive (kill-emacs t))
1088
1089 ;; Run emacs-session-restore (session management) if started by
1090 ;; the session manager and we have a session manager connection.
bca8c7be
MS
1091 (if (and (boundp 'x-session-previous-id)
1092 (stringp x-session-previous-id))
a99df87d
RS
1093 (with-no-warnings
1094 (emacs-session-restore x-session-previous-id))))
a726e0d1 1095
46cfd295 1096(defcustom initial-scratch-message (purecopy "\
3b79c219
GM
1097;; This buffer is for notes you don't want to save, and for Lisp evaluation.
1098;; If you want to create a file, visit that file with C-x C-f,
1099;; then enter the text in that file's own buffer.
9fe3219e 1100
46cfd295 1101")
9fe3219e 1102 "Initial message displayed in *scratch* buffer at startup.
249d9683
LT
1103If this is nil, no message will be displayed.
1104If `inhibit-splash-screen' is non-nil, then no message is displayed,
1105regardless of the value of this variable."
fa071a47
RS
1106 :type '(choice (text :tag "Message")
1107 (const :tag "none" nil))
1108 :group 'initialization)
9fe3219e 1109
ce9ded5d
GM
1110\f
1111;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
1112;;; Fancy splash screen
1113;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
1114
1115(defvar fancy-splash-text
26ff68aa 1116 '((:face variable-pitch
926aa0ee 1117 "You can do basic editing with the menu bar and scroll bar \
926aa0ee 1118using the mouse.\n\n"
26ff68aa 1119 :face (variable-pitch :weight bold)
ce9ded5d 1120 "Important Help menu items:\n"
959f1226
TTN
1121 :face variable-pitch
1122 (lambda ()
1123 (let* ((en "TUTORIAL")
1124 (tut (or (get-language-info current-language-environment
1125 'tutorial)
1126 en))
1127 (title (with-temp-buffer
1128 (insert-file-contents
1129 (expand-file-name tut data-directory)
1130 nil 0 256)
1131 (search-forward ".")
1132 (buffer-substring (point-min) (1- (point))))))
1133 ;; If there is a specific tutorial for the current language
1134 ;; environment and it is not English, append its title.
1135 (concat
1136 "Emacs Tutorial\tLearn how to use Emacs efficiently"
1137 (if (string= en tut)
1138 ""
1139 (concat " (" title ")"))
1140 "\n")))
1141 :face variable-pitch "\
1fc02b3c 1142Emacs FAQ\tFrequently asked questions and answers
5777a167 1143Read the Emacs Manual\tView the Emacs manual using Info
1fc02b3c 1144\(Non)Warranty\tGNU Emacs comes with "
26ff68aa 1145 :face (variable-pitch :slant oblique)
ce9ded5d 1146 "ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY\n"
26ff68aa 1147 :face variable-pitch
d3c5bad2 1148 "\
d7618b60 1149Copying Conditions\tConditions for redistributing and changing Emacs
9ab281f0 1150Getting New Versions\tHow to obtain the latest version of Emacs
682b60ae 1151More Manuals / Ordering Manuals Buying printed manuals from the FSF\n")
d7618b60
GM
1152 (:face variable-pitch
1153 "You can do basic editing with the menu bar and scroll bar \
1154using the mouse.\n\n"
1155 :face (variable-pitch :weight bold)
1156 "Useful File menu items:\n"
1157 :face variable-pitch "\
1158Exit Emacs\t(Or type Control-x followed by Control-c)
dc58296d 1159Recover Crashed Session\tRecover files you were editing before a crash
d7618b60
GM
1160
1161
1162
3f334882 1163
d7618b60
GM
1164"
1165 ))
ce9ded5d
GM
1166 "A list of texts to show in the middle part of splash screens.
1167Each element in the list should be a list of strings or pairs
1168`:face FACE', like `fancy-splash-insert' accepts them.")
1169
1170
fb275c02 1171(defgroup fancy-splash-screen ()
a01bb1db 1172 "Fancy splash screen when Emacs starts."
fb275c02 1173 :version "21.1"
a01bb1db
GM
1174 :group 'initialization)
1175
1176
1ef0ffc6 1177(defcustom fancy-splash-delay 7
49939379 1178 "*Delay in seconds between splash screens."
a01bb1db 1179 :group 'fancy-splash-screen
ce9ded5d
GM
1180 :type 'integer)
1181
1182
1ef0ffc6 1183(defcustom fancy-splash-max-time 30
e9da51a1 1184 "*Show splash screens for at most this number of seconds.
1ef0ffc6 1185Values less than twice `fancy-splash-delay' are ignored."
e9da51a1
GM
1186 :group 'fancy-splash-screen
1187 :type 'integer)
1188
1189
8ad8561b
GM
1190(defcustom fancy-splash-image nil
1191 "*The image to show in the splash screens, or nil for defaults."
a01bb1db 1192 :group 'fancy-splash-screen
8ad8561b
GM
1193 :type '(choice (const :tag "Default" nil)
1194 (file :tag "File")))
ce9ded5d
GM
1195
1196
f645586f
GM
1197;; These are temporary storage areas for the splash screen display.
1198
1199(defvar fancy-current-text nil)
1200(defvar fancy-splash-help-echo nil)
e9da51a1 1201(defvar fancy-splash-stop-time nil)
eae91b60 1202(defvar fancy-splash-outer-buffer nil)
f645586f 1203
ce9ded5d
GM
1204(defun fancy-splash-insert (&rest args)
1205 "Insert text into the current buffer, with faces.
959f1226
TTN
1206Arguments from ARGS should be either strings, functions called
1207with no args that return a string, or pairs `:face FACE',
ce9ded5d 1208where FACE is a valid face specification, as it can be used with
a8a64bf4 1209`put-text-property'."
ce9ded5d
GM
1210 (let ((current-face nil))
1211 (while args
1212 (if (eq (car args) :face)
1213 (setq args (cdr args) current-face (car args))
959f1226
TTN
1214 (insert (propertize (let ((it (car args)))
1215 (if (functionp it)
1216 (funcall it)
1217 it))
f645586f
GM
1218 'face current-face
1219 'help-echo fancy-splash-help-echo)))
ce9ded5d
GM
1220 (setq args (cdr args)))))
1221
1222
1223(defun fancy-splash-head ()
1224 "Insert the head part of the splash screen into the current buffer."
51e8cfdd
GM
1225 (let* ((image-file (cond ((stringp fancy-splash-image)
1226 fancy-splash-image)
1227 ((and (display-color-p)
1228 (image-type-available-p 'xpm))
1229 (if (and (fboundp 'x-display-planes)
1230 (= (funcall 'x-display-planes) 8))
1231 "splash8.xpm"
1232 "splash.xpm"))
1233 (t "splash.pbm")))
1234 (img (create-image image-file))
ce9ded5d
GM
1235 (image-width (and img (car (image-size img))))
1236 (window-width (window-width (selected-window))))
1237 (when img
1238 (when (> window-width image-width)
f645586f 1239 ;; Center the image in the window.
e2c60824
KS
1240 (insert (propertize " " 'display
1241 `(space :align-to (+ center (-0.5 . ,img)))))
f645586f 1242
e7f3afa9
MB
1243 ;; Change the color of the XPM version of the splash image
1244 ;; so that it is visible with a dark frame background.
1245 (when (and (memq 'xpm img)
1246 (eq (frame-parameter nil 'background-mode) 'dark))
1247 (setq img (append img '(:color-symbols (("#000000" . "gray30"))))))
1248
f645586f
GM
1249 ;; Insert the image with a help-echo and a keymap.
1250 (let ((map (make-sparse-keymap))
a622451f 1251 (help-echo "mouse-2: browse http://www.gnu.org/"))
f645586f
GM
1252 (define-key map [mouse-2]
1253 (lambda ()
1254 (interactive)
a622451f 1255 (browse-url "http://www.gnu.org/")
f645586f
GM
1256 (throw 'exit nil)))
1257 (define-key map [down-mouse-2] 'ignore)
1258 (define-key map [up-mouse-2] 'ignore)
1259 (insert-image img (propertize "xxx" 'help-echo help-echo
1260 'keymap map)))
ce9ded5d 1261 (insert "\n"))))
9d5cf87c
RS
1262 (fancy-splash-insert
1263 :face '(variable-pitch :foreground "red")
1264 (if (eq system-type 'gnu/linux)
1265 "GNU Emacs is one component of the GNU/Linux operating system."
b831c087 1266 "GNU Emacs is one component of the GNU operating system."))
eae91b60 1267 (insert "\n")
6e85b03c
CY
1268 (if fancy-splash-outer-buffer
1269 (fancy-splash-insert
1270 :face 'variable-pitch
1271 (substitute-command-keys
1272 (concat
1273 "Type \\[recenter] to begin editing"
1274 (if (equal (buffer-name fancy-splash-outer-buffer)
1275 "*scratch*")
1276 ".\n"
1277 " your file.\n"))))))
ce9ded5d
GM
1278
1279(defun fancy-splash-tail ()
1280 "Insert the tail part of the splash screen into the current buffer."
95fadcca
GM
1281 (let ((fg (if (eq (frame-parameter nil 'background-mode) 'dark)
1282 "cyan" "darkblue")))
1283 (fancy-splash-insert :face `(variable-pitch :foreground ,fg)
1284 "\nThis is "
1285 (emacs-version)
1286 "\n"
1287 :face '(variable-pitch :height 0.5)
1ca41b97 1288 "Copyright (C) 2006 Free Software Foundation, Inc.")
ed638cc9
RS
1289 (and auto-save-list-file-prefix
1290 ;; Don't signal an error if the
1291 ;; directory for auto-save-list files
1292 ;; does not yet exist.
1293 (file-directory-p (file-name-directory
1294 auto-save-list-file-prefix))
1295 (directory-files
1296 (file-name-directory auto-save-list-file-prefix)
1297 nil
1298 (concat "\\`"
1299 (regexp-quote (file-name-nondirectory
1300 auto-save-list-file-prefix)))
1301 t)
1302 (fancy-splash-insert :face '(variable-pitch :foreground "red")
1303 "\n\nIf an Emacs session crashed recently, "
1304 "type M-x recover-session RET\nto recover"
1305 " the files you were editing."))))
ce9ded5d 1306
f645586f
GM
1307(defun fancy-splash-screens-1 (buffer)
1308 "Timer function displaying a splash screen."
e9da51a1
GM
1309 (when (> (float-time) fancy-splash-stop-time)
1310 (throw 'stop-splashing nil))
f645586f
GM
1311 (unless fancy-current-text
1312 (setq fancy-current-text fancy-splash-text))
1313 (let ((text (car fancy-current-text)))
1314 (set-buffer buffer)
1315 (erase-buffer)
b693e375 1316 (if pure-space-overflow
0bfd44c1
EZ
1317 (insert "\
1318Warning Warning!!! Pure space overflow !!!Warning Warning
6f1b5591 1319\(See the node Pure Storage in the Lisp manual for details.)\n"))
f645586f
GM
1320 (fancy-splash-head)
1321 (apply #'fancy-splash-insert text)
1322 (fancy-splash-tail)
1323 (unless (current-message)
1324 (message fancy-splash-help-echo))
1325 (set-buffer-modified-p nil)
dbeb499b 1326 (goto-char (point-min))
f645586f
GM
1327 (force-mode-line-update)
1328 (setq fancy-current-text (cdr fancy-current-text))))
1329
1330
1331(defun fancy-splash-default-action ()
732950b1
JB
1332 "Stop displaying the splash screen buffer.
1333This is an internal function used to turn off the splash screen after
1334the user caused an input event by hitting a key or clicking with the
1335mouse."
f645586f 1336 (interactive)
ed256b30 1337 (if (and (memq 'down (event-modifiers last-command-event))
d54f452e
KS
1338 (eq (posn-window (event-start last-command-event))
1339 (selected-window)))
1340 ;; This is a mouse-down event in the spash screen window.
1341 ;; Ignore it and consume the corresponding mouse-up event.
1342 (read-event)
1343 (push last-command-event unread-command-events))
f645586f
GM
1344 (throw 'exit nil))
1345
1346
6e85b03c 1347(defun fancy-splash-screens (&optional hide-on-input)
f645586f 1348 "Display fancy splash screens when Emacs starts."
5b61c6a7 1349 (setq fancy-splash-help-echo (startup-echo-area-message))
6e85b03c
CY
1350 (if hide-on-input
1351 (let ((old-hourglass display-hourglass)
1352 (fancy-splash-outer-buffer (current-buffer))
1353 splash-buffer
1354 (old-minor-mode-map-alist minor-mode-map-alist)
1355 (old-emulation-mode-map-alists emulation-mode-map-alists)
1356 (frame (fancy-splash-frame))
1357 timer)
1358 (save-selected-window
1359 (select-frame frame)
1360 (switch-to-buffer "GNU Emacs")
1361 (setq tab-width 20)
1362 (setq splash-buffer (current-buffer))
1363 (catch 'stop-splashing
1364 (unwind-protect
1365 (let ((map (make-sparse-keymap)))
1366 (use-local-map map)
1367 (define-key map [switch-frame] 'ignore)
1368 (define-key map [t] 'fancy-splash-default-action)
1369 (define-key map [mouse-movement] 'ignore)
1370 (define-key map [mode-line t] 'ignore)
1371 (setq cursor-type nil
1372 display-hourglass nil
1373 minor-mode-map-alist nil
1374 emulation-mode-map-alists nil
1375 buffer-undo-list t
1376 mode-line-format (propertize "---- %b %-"
1377 'face 'mode-line-buffer-id)
1378 fancy-splash-stop-time (+ (float-time)
1379 fancy-splash-max-time)
1380 timer (run-with-timer 0 fancy-splash-delay
1381 #'fancy-splash-screens-1
1382 splash-buffer))
1383 (recursive-edit))
1384 (cancel-timer timer)
1385 (setq display-hourglass old-hourglass
1386 minor-mode-map-alist old-minor-mode-map-alist
1387 emulation-mode-map-alists old-emulation-mode-map-alists)
1388 (kill-buffer splash-buffer)))))
1389 ;; If hide-on-input is non-nil, don't hide the buffer on input.
1390 (if (or (window-minibuffer-p)
1391 (window-dedicated-p (selected-window)))
1392 (pop-to-buffer (current-buffer))
1393 (switch-to-buffer "GNU Emacs"))
1394 (erase-buffer)
1395 (if pure-space-overflow
1396 (insert "\
1397Warning Warning!!! Pure space overflow !!!Warning Warning
1398\(See the node Pure Storage in the Lisp manual for details.)\n"))
1399 (let (fancy-splash-outer-buffer)
1400 (fancy-splash-head)
1401 (dolist (text fancy-splash-text)
1402 (apply #'fancy-splash-insert text))
1403 (fancy-splash-tail)
1404 (set-buffer-modified-p nil)
1405 (goto-char (point-min)))))
6b20fb8e
RS
1406
1407(defun fancy-splash-frame ()
1408 "Return the frame to use for the fancy splash screen.
1409Returning non-nil does not mean we should necessarily
1410use the fancy splash screen, but if we do use it,
1411we put it on this frame."
1412 (let (chosen-frame)
3a321ddb 1413 (dolist (frame (append (frame-list) (list (selected-frame))))
6b20fb8e
RS
1414 (if (and (frame-visible-p frame)
1415 (not (window-minibuffer-p (frame-selected-window frame))))
1416 (setq chosen-frame frame)))
1417 chosen-frame))
f645586f 1418
285991dc
GM
1419(defun use-fancy-splash-screens-p ()
1420 "Return t if fancy splash screens should be used."
9df076f2
GM
1421 (when (and (display-graphic-p)
1422 (or (and (display-color-p)
285991dc 1423 (image-type-available-p 'xpm))
9df076f2 1424 (image-type-available-p 'pbm)))
16d2fae9
JPW
1425 (let ((frame (fancy-splash-frame)))
1426 (when frame
1427 (let* ((img (create-image (or fancy-splash-image
1428 (if (and (display-color-p)
1429 (image-type-available-p 'xpm))
1430 "splash.xpm" "splash.pbm"))))
1431 (image-height (and img (cdr (image-size img))))
1432 (window-height (1- (window-height (frame-selected-window frame)))))
1433 (> window-height (+ image-height 19)))))))
285991dc
GM
1434
1435
6e85b03c 1436(defun normal-splash-screen (&optional hide-on-input)
c61453ea 1437 "Display splash screen when Emacs starts."
82e736c1
JPW
1438 (let ((prev-buffer (current-buffer)))
1439 (unwind-protect
1440 (with-current-buffer (get-buffer-create "GNU Emacs")
6e85b03c 1441 (erase-buffer)
260a5020 1442 (set (make-local-variable 'tab-width) 8)
6e85b03c
CY
1443 (if hide-on-input
1444 (set (make-local-variable 'mode-line-format)
1445 (propertize "---- %b %-" 'face 'mode-line-buffer-id)))
260a5020
SM
1446
1447 (if pure-space-overflow
0bfd44c1
EZ
1448 (insert "\
1449Warning Warning!!! Pure space overflow !!!Warning Warning
6f1b5591 1450\(See the node Pure Storage in the Lisp manual for details.)\n"))
260a5020
SM
1451
1452 ;; The convention for this piece of code is that
1453 ;; each piece of output starts with one or two newlines
1454 ;; and does not end with any newlines.
1455 (insert "Welcome to GNU Emacs")
1456 (insert
1457 (if (eq system-type 'gnu/linux)
1458 ", one component of the GNU/Linux operating system.\n"
1459 ", a part of the GNU operating system.\n"))
1460
6e85b03c
CY
1461 (if hide-on-input
1462 (insert (substitute-command-keys
1463 (concat
1464 "\nType \\[recenter] to begin editing"
1465 (if (equal (buffer-name prev-buffer) "*scratch*")
1466 ".\n"
1467 " your file.\n")))))
260a5020
SM
1468
1469 (if (display-mouse-p)
1470 ;; The user can use the mouse to activate menus
1471 ;; so give help in terms of menu items.
1472 (progn
1473 (insert "\
c61453ea
PJ
1474You can do basic editing with the menu bar and scroll bar using the mouse.
1475
1476Useful File menu items:
1477Exit Emacs (or type Control-x followed by Control-c)
93bb512f 1478Recover Crashed Session Recover files you were editing before a crash
c61453ea
PJ
1479
1480Important Help menu items:
9ab281f0 1481Emacs Tutorial Learn how to use Emacs efficiently
c61453ea 1482Emacs FAQ Frequently asked questions and answers
5777a167 1483Read the Emacs Manual View the Emacs manual using Info
c61453ea 1484\(Non)Warranty GNU Emacs comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY
9ab281f0
JB
1485Copying Conditions Conditions for redistributing and changing Emacs
1486Getting New Versions How to obtain the latest version of Emacs
1487More Manuals / Ordering Manuals How to order printed manuals from the FSF
c61453ea 1488")
260a5020
SM
1489 (insert "\n\n" (emacs-version)
1490 "
1ca41b97 1491Copyright (C) 2006 Free Software Foundation, Inc."))
c61453ea 1492
260a5020
SM
1493 ;; No mouse menus, so give help using kbd commands.
1494
1495 ;; If keys have their default meanings,
1496 ;; use precomputed string to save lots of time.
1497 (if (and (eq (key-binding "\C-h") 'help-command)
1498 (eq (key-binding "\C-xu") 'advertised-undo)
1499 (eq (key-binding "\C-x\C-c") 'save-buffers-kill-emacs)
1500 (eq (key-binding "\C-ht") 'help-with-tutorial)
1501 (eq (key-binding "\C-hi") 'info)
1502 (eq (key-binding "\C-hr") 'info-emacs-manual)
1503 (eq (key-binding "\C-h\C-n") 'view-emacs-news))
1504 (insert "
c61453ea 1505Get help C-h (Hold down CTRL and press h)
5777a167
RS
1506Emacs manual C-h r
1507Emacs tutorial C-h t Undo changes C-x u
1508Buy manuals C-h C-m Exit Emacs C-x C-c
1509Browse manuals C-h i")
1510
260a5020
SM
1511 (insert (substitute-command-keys
1512 (format "\n
c61453ea 1513Get help %s
5777a167 1514Emacs manual \\[info-emacs-manual]
82e736c1
JPW
1515Emacs tutorial \\[help-with-tutorial]\tUndo changes\t\\[advertised-undo]
1516Buy manuals \\[view-order-manuals]\tExit Emacs\t\\[save-buffers-kill-emacs]
5777a167 1517Browse manuals \\[info]"
260a5020
SM
1518 (let ((where (where-is-internal
1519 'help-command nil t)))
1520 (if where
1521 (key-description where)
1522 "M-x help"))))))
1523
1524 ;; Say how to use the menu bar with the keyboard.
1525 (if (and (eq (key-binding "\M-`") 'tmm-menubar)
1526 (eq (key-binding [f10]) 'tmm-menubar))
1527 (insert "
c61453ea 1528Activate menubar F10 or ESC ` or M-`")
260a5020 1529 (insert (substitute-command-keys "
c61453ea
PJ
1530Activate menubar \\[tmm-menubar]")))
1531
260a5020
SM
1532 ;; Many users seem to have problems with these.
1533 (insert "
c61453ea
PJ
1534\(`C-' means use the CTRL key. `M-' means use the Meta (or Alt) key.
1535If you have no Meta key, you may instead type ESC followed by the character.)")
1536
260a5020
SM
1537 (insert "\n\n" (emacs-version)
1538 "
1ca41b97 1539Copyright (C) 2006 Free Software Foundation, Inc.")
c61453ea 1540
260a5020
SM
1541 (if (and (eq (key-binding "\C-h\C-c") 'describe-copying)
1542 (eq (key-binding "\C-h\C-d") 'describe-distribution)
1543 (eq (key-binding "\C-h\C-w") 'describe-no-warranty))
1544 (insert
1545 "\n
c61453ea
PJ
1546GNU Emacs comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; type C-h C-w for full details.
1547Emacs is Free Software--Free as in Freedom--so you can redistribute copies
1548of Emacs and modify it; type C-h C-c to see the conditions.
1549Type C-h C-d for information on getting the latest version.")
260a5020
SM
1550 (insert (substitute-command-keys
1551 "\n
c61453ea
PJ
1552GNU Emacs comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; type \\[describe-no-warranty] for full details.
1553Emacs is Free Software--Free as in Freedom--so you can redistribute copies
1554of Emacs and modify it; type \\[describe-copying] to see the conditions.
1555Type \\[describe-distribution] for information on getting the latest version."))))
1556
260a5020
SM
1557 ;; The rest of the startup screen is the same on all
1558 ;; kinds of terminals.
1559
1560 ;; Give information on recovering, if there was a crash.
1561 (and auto-save-list-file-prefix
1562 ;; Don't signal an error if the
1563 ;; directory for auto-save-list files
1564 ;; does not yet exist.
1565 (file-directory-p (file-name-directory
1566 auto-save-list-file-prefix))
1567 (directory-files
1568 (file-name-directory auto-save-list-file-prefix)
1569 nil
1570 (concat "\\`"
1571 (regexp-quote (file-name-nondirectory
1572 auto-save-list-file-prefix)))
1573 t)
1574 (insert "\n\nIf an Emacs session crashed recently, "
1575 "type M-x recover-session RET\nto recover"
1576 " the files you were editing."))
1577
1578 ;; Display the input that we set up in the buffer.
1579 (set-buffer-modified-p nil)
1580 (goto-char (point-min))
6e85b03c
CY
1581 (if (or (window-minibuffer-p)
1582 (window-dedicated-p (selected-window)))
1583 ;; If hide-on-input is nil, creating a new frame will
1584 ;; generate enough events that the subsequent `sit-for'
1585 ;; will immediately return anyway.
1586 (pop-to-buffer (current-buffer))
1587 (if hide-on-input
1588 (save-window-excursion
1589 (switch-to-buffer (current-buffer))
1590 (sit-for 120))
1591 (switch-to-buffer (current-buffer)))))
82e736c1 1592 ;; Unwind ... ensure splash buffer is killed
6e85b03c
CY
1593 (if hide-on-input
1594 (kill-buffer "GNU Emacs")))))
82e736c1 1595
c61453ea 1596
f645586f
GM
1597(defun startup-echo-area-message ()
1598 (if (eq (key-binding "\C-h\C-p") 'describe-project)
1599 "For information about the GNU Project and its goals, type C-h C-p."
1600 (substitute-command-keys
1601 "For information about the GNU Project and its goals, type \
1602\\[describe-project].")))
ce9ded5d
GM
1603
1604
49939379 1605(defun display-startup-echo-area-message ()
15fa6db0 1606 (let ((resize-mini-windows t))
8a26c165 1607 (message "%s" (startup-echo-area-message))))
f645586f 1608
49939379 1609
6e85b03c 1610(defun display-splash-screen (&optional hide-on-input)
c61453ea
PJ
1611 "Display splash screen according to display.
1612Fancy splash screens are used on graphic displays,
1613normal otherwise."
1614 (interactive)
9df076f2 1615 (if (use-fancy-splash-screens-p)
6e85b03c
CY
1616 (fancy-splash-screens hide-on-input)
1617 (normal-splash-screen hide-on-input)))
c61453ea
PJ
1618
1619
a726e0d1 1620(defun command-line-1 (command-line-args-left)
52320897 1621 (or noninteractive (input-pending-p) init-file-had-error
ed638cc9
RS
1622 ;; t if the init file says to inhibit the echo area startup message.
1623 (and inhibit-startup-echo-area-message
1624 user-init-file
1625 (or (and (get 'inhibit-startup-echo-area-message 'saved-value)
1626 (equal inhibit-startup-echo-area-message
bca8c7be 1627 (if (equal init-file-user "")
ed638cc9
RS
1628 (user-login-name)
1629 init-file-user)))
1630 ;; Wasn't set with custom; see if .emacs has a setq.
1631 (let ((buffer (get-buffer-create " *temp*")))
1632 (prog1
1633 (condition-case nil
1634 (save-excursion
1635 (set-buffer buffer)
1636 (insert-file-contents user-init-file)
1637 (re-search-forward
1638 (concat
1639 "([ \t\n]*setq[ \t\n]+"
1640 "inhibit-startup-echo-area-message[ \t\n]+"
1641 (regexp-quote
1642 (prin1-to-string
bca8c7be 1643 (if (equal init-file-user "")
ed638cc9
RS
1644 (user-login-name)
1645 init-file-user)))
1646 "[ \t\n]*)")
1647 nil t))
1648 (error nil))
1649 (kill-buffer buffer)))))
11dd83c8
GM
1650 ;; display-splash-screen at the end of command-line-1 calls
1651 ;; use-fancy-splash-screens-p. This can cause image.el to be
1652 ;; loaded, putting "Loading image... done" in the echo area.
1653 ;; This hides startup-echo-area-message. So
1654 ;; use-fancy-splash-screens-p is called here simply to get the
1655 ;; loading of image.el (if needed) out of the way before
1656 ;; display-startup-echo-area-message runs.
79f9f704 1657 (progn
79f9f704
GM
1658 (use-fancy-splash-screens-p)
1659 (display-startup-echo-area-message)))
ed638cc9
RS
1660
1661 ;; Delay 2 seconds after an init file error message
1662 ;; was displayed, so user can read it.
bca8c7be
MS
1663 (when init-file-had-error
1664 (sit-for 2))
1665
cb58ea33
RS
1666 (when (and pure-space-overflow
1667 (not noninteractive))
1668 (display-warning
1669 'initialization
2dca98f3 1670 "Building Emacs overflowed pure space. (See the node Pure Storage in the Lisp manual for details.)"
cb58ea33
RS
1671 :warning))
1672
bca8c7be
MS
1673 (when command-line-args-left
1674 ;; We have command args; process them.
1675 (let ((dir command-line-default-directory)
1676 (file-count 0)
1677 first-file-buffer
1678 tem
b9687971
TTN
1679 ;; This approach loses for "-batch -L DIR --eval "(require foo)",
1680 ;; if foo is intended to be found in DIR.
1681 ;;
1682 ;; ;; The directories listed in --directory/-L options will *appear*
1683 ;; ;; at the front of `load-path' in the order they appear on the
1684 ;; ;; command-line. We cannot do this by *placing* them at the front
1685 ;; ;; in the order they appear, so we need this variable to hold them,
1686 ;; ;; temporarily.
1687 ;; extra-load-path
1688 ;;
1689 ;; To DTRT we keep track of the splice point and modify `load-path'
1690 ;; straight away upon any --directory/-L option.
1691 splice
bca8c7be
MS
1692 just-files ;; t if this follows the magic -- option.
1693 ;; This includes our standard options' long versions
1694 ;; and long versions of what's on command-switch-alist.
1695 (longopts
1696 (append '(("--funcall") ("--load") ("--insert") ("--kill")
1697 ("--directory") ("--eval") ("--execute") ("--no-splash")
6ff901c7 1698 ("--find-file") ("--visit") ("--file") ("--no-desktop"))
bca8c7be
MS
1699 (mapcar (lambda (elt)
1700 (list (concat "-" (car elt))))
1701 command-switch-alist)))
1702 (line 0)
1703 (column 0))
1704
1705 ;; Add the long X options to longopts.
1706 (dolist (tem command-line-x-option-alist)
1707 (if (string-match "^--" (car tem))
1708 (push (list (car tem)) longopts)))
1709
1710 ;; Loop, processing options.
1711 (while command-line-args-left
1712 (let* ((argi (car command-line-args-left))
1713 (orig-argi argi)
1714 argval completion)
1715 (setq command-line-args-left (cdr command-line-args-left))
1716
1717 ;; Do preliminary decoding of the option.
1718 (if just-files
1719 ;; After --, don't look for options; treat all args as files.
1720 (setq argi "")
1721 ;; Convert long options to ordinary options
1722 ;; and separate out an attached option argument into argval.
1723 (when (string-match "^\\(--[^=]*\\)=" argi)
1724 (setq argval (substring argi (match-end 0))
1725 argi (match-string 1 argi)))
1726 (if (equal argi "--")
1727 (setq completion nil)
1728 (setq completion (try-completion argi longopts)))
1729 (if (eq completion t)
1730 (setq argi (substring argi 1))
1731 (if (stringp completion)
1732 (let ((elt (assoc completion longopts)))
1733 (or elt
1734 (error "Option `%s' is ambiguous" argi))
1735 (setq argi (substring (car elt) 1)))
1736 (setq argval nil
1737 argi orig-argi))))
1738
1739 ;; Execute the option.
1740 (cond ((setq tem (assoc argi command-switch-alist))
1741 (if argval
1742 (let ((command-line-args-left
1743 (cons argval command-line-args-left)))
1744 (funcall (cdr tem) argi))
1745 (funcall (cdr tem) argi)))
1746
1747 ((equal argi "-no-splash")
1748 (setq inhibit-startup-message t))
1749
1750 ((member argi '("-f" ; what the manual claims
1751 "-funcall"
1752 "-e")) ; what the source used to say
1753 (setq tem (intern (or argval (pop command-line-args-left))))
f39864ec 1754 (if (commandp tem)
bca8c7be
MS
1755 (command-execute tem)
1756 (funcall tem)))
1757
1758 ((member argi '("-eval" "-execute"))
1759 (eval (read (or argval (pop command-line-args-left)))))
bca8c7be
MS
1760
1761 ((member argi '("-L" "-directory"))
b9687971
TTN
1762 (setq tem (expand-file-name
1763 (command-line-normalize-file-name
1764 (or argval (pop command-line-args-left)))))
1765 (cond (splice (setcdr splice (cons tem (cdr splice)))
1766 (setq splice (cdr splice)))
1767 (t (setq load-path (cons tem load-path)
1768 splice load-path))))
bca8c7be
MS
1769
1770 ((member argi '("-l" "-load"))
1771 (let* ((file (command-line-normalize-file-name
1772 (or argval (pop command-line-args-left))))
1773 ;; Take file from default dir if it exists there;
1774 ;; otherwise let `load' search for it.
1775 (file-ex (expand-file-name file)))
1776 (when (file-exists-p file-ex)
1777 (setq file file-ex))
1778 (load file nil t)))
1779
56b3b16b
RS
1780 ;; This is used to handle -script. It's not clear
1781 ;; we need to document it.
0f0cef08
RS
1782 ((member argi '("-scriptload"))
1783 (let* ((file (command-line-normalize-file-name
1784 (or argval (pop command-line-args-left))))
1785 ;; Take file from default dir.
1786 (file-ex (expand-file-name file)))
1787 (load file-ex nil t t)))
1788
bca8c7be
MS
1789 ((equal argi "-insert")
1790 (setq tem (or argval (pop command-line-args-left)))
1791 (or (stringp tem)
1792 (error "File name omitted from `-insert' option"))
1793 (insert-file-contents (command-line-normalize-file-name tem)))
1794
1795 ((equal argi "-kill")
1796 (kill-emacs t))
1797
6ff901c7
EZ
1798 ;; This is for when they use --no-desktop with -q, or
1799 ;; don't load Desktop in their .emacs. If desktop.el
1800 ;; _is_ loaded, it will handle this switch, and we
1801 ;; won't see it by the time we get here.
1802 ((equal argi "-no-desktop")
1803 (message "\"--no-desktop\" ignored because the Desktop package is not loaded"))
1804
bca8c7be 1805 ((string-match "^\\+[0-9]+\\'" argi)
027a4b6b 1806 (setq line (string-to-number argi)))
bca8c7be
MS
1807
1808 ((string-match "^\\+\\([0-9]+\\):\\([0-9]+\\)\\'" argi)
027a4b6b
JB
1809 (setq line (string-to-number (match-string 1 argi))
1810 column (string-to-number (match-string 2 argi))))
bca8c7be
MS
1811
1812 ((setq tem (assoc argi command-line-x-option-alist))
1813 ;; Ignore X-windows options and their args if not using X.
1814 (setq command-line-args-left
1815 (nthcdr (nth 1 tem) command-line-args-left)))
1816
1817 ((member argi '("-find-file" "-file" "-visit"))
1818 ;; An explicit option to specify visiting a file.
1819 (setq tem (or argval (pop command-line-args-left)))
1820 (unless (stringp tem)
1821 (error "File name omitted from `%s' option" argi))
1822 (setq file-count (1+ file-count))
1823 (let ((file (expand-file-name
1824 (command-line-normalize-file-name tem) dir)))
1825 (if (= file-count 1)
1826 (setq first-file-buffer (find-file file))
1827 (find-file-other-window file)))
1828 (or (zerop line)
1829 (goto-line line))
1830 (setq line 0)
1831 (unless (< column 1)
1832 (move-to-column (1- column)))
1833 (setq column 0))
1834
1835 ((equal argi "--")
1836 (setq just-files t))
1837 (t
1838 ;; We have almost exhausted our options. See if the
1839 ;; user has made any other command-line options available
1840 (let ((hooks command-line-functions) ;; lrs 7/31/89
1841 (did-hook nil))
1842 (while (and hooks
1843 (not (setq did-hook (funcall (car hooks)))))
1844 (setq hooks (cdr hooks)))
1845 (if (not did-hook)
1846 ;; Presume that the argument is a file name.
1847 (progn
1848 (if (string-match "\\`-" argi)
1849 (error "Unknown option `%s'" argi))
1850 (setq file-count (1+ file-count))
1851 (let ((file
1852 (expand-file-name
1853 (command-line-normalize-file-name orig-argi)
1854 dir)))
1855 (if (= file-count 1)
1856 (setq first-file-buffer (find-file file))
1857 (find-file-other-window file)))
1858 (or (zerop line)
1859 (goto-line line))
1860 (setq line 0)
1861 (unless (< column 1)
1862 (move-to-column (1- column)))
1863 (setq column 0))))))))
1864
bca8c7be
MS
1865 ;; If 3 or more files visited, and not all visible,
1866 ;; show user what they all are. But leave the last one current.
1867 (and (> file-count 2)
1868 (not noninteractive)
1869 (not inhibit-startup-buffer-menu)
1870 (or (get-buffer-window first-file-buffer)
1871 (list-buffers)))))
eae91b60
RS
1872
1873 ;; Maybe display a startup screen.
e2c60824
KS
1874 (unless (or inhibit-startup-message
1875 noninteractive
3c24b4e4 1876 emacs-quick-startup)
eae91b60
RS
1877 ;; Display a startup screen, after some preparations.
1878
1879 ;; If there are no switches to process, we might as well
1880 ;; run this hook now, and there may be some need to do it
1881 ;; before doing any output.
deebb0e9 1882 (run-hooks 'emacs-startup-hook)
eae91b60
RS
1883 (and term-setup-hook
1884 (run-hooks 'term-setup-hook))
deebb0e9 1885 (setq inhibit-startup-hooks t)
eae91b60
RS
1886
1887 ;; It's important to notice the user settings before we
1888 ;; display the startup message; otherwise, the settings
1889 ;; won't take effect until the user gives the first
1890 ;; keystroke, and that's distracting.
1891 (when (fboundp 'frame-notice-user-settings)
1892 (frame-notice-user-settings))
1893
1894 ;; If there are no switches to process, we might as well
1895 ;; run this hook now, and there may be some need to do it
1896 ;; before doing any output.
1897 (when window-setup-hook
1898 (run-hooks 'window-setup-hook)
1899 ;; Don't let the hook be run twice.
1900 (setq window-setup-hook nil))
1901
1902 ;; Do this now to avoid an annoying delay if the user
1903 ;; clicks the menu bar during the sit-for.
1904 (when (display-popup-menus-p)
1905 (precompute-menubar-bindings))
d759a2f5
RS
1906 (with-no-warnings
1907 (setq menubar-bindings-done t))
ed638cc9 1908
eae91b60
RS
1909 ;; If *scratch* is selected and it is empty, insert an
1910 ;; initial message saying not to create a file there.
1911 (when (and initial-scratch-message
bca8c7be 1912 (equal (buffer-name) "*scratch*")
ed638cc9 1913 (= 0 (buffer-size)))
eae91b60
RS
1914 (insert initial-scratch-message)
1915 (set-buffer-modified-p nil))
ed638cc9 1916
eae91b60
RS
1917 ;; If user typed input during all that work,
1918 ;; abort the startup screen. Otherwise, display it now.
c61453ea 1919 (unless (input-pending-p)
6e85b03c 1920 (display-splash-screen t))))
c88ab9ce 1921
49939379 1922
47c7adae
RS
1923(defun command-line-normalize-file-name (file)
1924 "Collapse multiple slashes to one, to handle non-Emacs file names."
6b9e794f
RS
1925 (save-match-data
1926 ;; Use arg 1 so that we don't collapse // at the start of the file name.
1927 ;; That is significant on some systems.
1928 ;; However, /// at the beginning is supposed to mean just /, not //.
1929 (if (string-match "^///+" file)
1930 (setq file (replace-match "/" t t file)))
1931 (while (string-match "//+" file 1)
1932 (setq file (replace-match "/" t t file)))
1933 file))
47c7adae 1934
a3194d03 1935;; arch-tag: 7e294698-244d-4758-984b-4047f887a5db
c88ab9ce 1936;;; startup.el ends here