(custom-reset-menu, custom-buffer-create-internal)
[bpt/emacs.git] / lisp / startup.el
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1;;; startup.el --- process Emacs shell arguments
2
a3194d03 3;; Copyright (C) 1985, 1986, 1992, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000,
1ca41b97 4;; 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
eea8d4ef 5
630cc463 6;; Maintainer: FSF
d7b4d18f 7;; Keywords: internal
630cc463 8
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9;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
10
11;; GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
12;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
4746118a 13;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
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14;; any later version.
15
16;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
17;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
18;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
19;; GNU General Public License for more details.
20
21;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
b578f267 22;; along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the
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23;; Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor,
24;; Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
a726e0d1 25
630cc463 26;;; Commentary:
a726e0d1 27
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28;; This file parses the command line and gets Emacs running. Options
29;; on the command line are handled in precedence order. For priorities
30;; see the structure standard_args in the emacs.c file.
a726e0d1 31
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32;;; Code:
33
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34(setq top-level '(normal-top-level))
35
42a3e6fa 36(defvar command-line-processed nil
2879a13b 37 "Non-nil once command line has been processed.")
a726e0d1 38
42a3e6fa 39(defgroup initialization nil
ca3685a3 40 "Emacs start-up procedure."
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41 :group 'internal)
42
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43(defcustom inhibit-splash-screen nil
44 "*Non-nil inhibits the startup screen.
a726e0d1 45This is for use in your personal init file, once you are familiar
9c8b2150 46with the contents of the startup screen."
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47 :type 'boolean
48 :group 'initialization)
a726e0d1 49
9c8b2150 50(defvaralias 'inhibit-startup-message 'inhibit-splash-screen)
1b207153 51
42a3e6fa 52(defcustom inhibit-startup-echo-area-message nil
1d7da582 53 "*Non-nil inhibits the initial startup echo area message.
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54Setting this variable takes effect
55only if you do it with the customization buffer
94487c4e 56or if your `.emacs' file contains a line of this form:
54a003f7 57 (setq inhibit-startup-echo-area-message \"YOUR-USER-NAME\")
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58If your `.emacs' file is byte-compiled, use the following form instead:
59 (eval '(setq inhibit-startup-echo-area-message \"YOUR-USER-NAME\"))
1d7da582 60Thus, someone else using a copy of your `.emacs' file will see
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61the startup message unless he personally acts to inhibit it."
62 :type '(choice (const :tag "Don't inhibit")
63 (string :tag "Enter your user name, to inhibit"))
64 :group 'initialization)
1d7da582 65
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66(defcustom inhibit-default-init nil
67 "*Non-nil inhibits loading the `default' library."
68 :type 'boolean
69 :group 'initialization)
a726e0d1 70
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71(defcustom inhibit-startup-buffer-menu nil
72 "*Non-nil inhibits display of buffer list when more than 2 files are loaded."
73 :type 'boolean
74 :group 'initialization)
75
d7fa5aa2 76(defvar command-switch-alist nil
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77 "Alist of command-line switches.
78Elements look like (SWITCH-STRING . HANDLER-FUNCTION).
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79HANDLER-FUNCTION receives the switch string as its sole argument;
80the remaining command-line args are in the variable `command-line-args-left'.")
a726e0d1 81
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82(defvar command-line-args-left nil
83 "List of command-line args not yet processed.")
84
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85(defvar command-line-functions nil ;; lrs 7/31/89
86 "List of functions to process unrecognized command-line arguments.
87Each function should access the dynamically bound variables
b4484ea8 88`argi' (the current argument) and `command-line-args-left' (the remaining
a726e0d1 89arguments). The function should return non-nil only if it recognizes and
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90processes `argi'. If it does so, it may consume successive arguments by
91altering `command-line-args-left' to remove them.")
a726e0d1 92
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93(defvar command-line-default-directory nil
94 "Default directory to use for command line arguments.
95This is normally copied from `default-directory' when Emacs starts.")
96
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97;;; This is here, rather than in x-win.el, so that we can ignore these
98;;; options when we are not using X.
46cfd295 99(defconst command-line-x-option-alist
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100 '(("-bw" 1 x-handle-numeric-switch border-width)
101 ("-d" 1 x-handle-display)
102 ("-display" 1 x-handle-display)
5676ab57 103 ("-name" 1 x-handle-name-switch)
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104 ("-title" 1 x-handle-switch title)
105 ("-T" 1 x-handle-switch title)
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106 ("-r" 0 x-handle-switch reverse t)
107 ("-rv" 0 x-handle-switch reverse t)
108 ("-reverse" 0 x-handle-switch reverse t)
109 ("-reverse-video" 0 x-handle-switch reverse t)
110 ("-fn" 1 x-handle-switch font)
111 ("-font" 1 x-handle-switch font)
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112 ("-fs" 0 x-handle-initial-switch fullscreen fullboth)
113 ("-fw" 0 x-handle-initial-switch fullscreen fullwidth)
114 ("-fh" 0 x-handle-initial-switch fullscreen fullheight)
b3afdeb8 115 ("-ib" 1 x-handle-numeric-switch internal-border-width)
1f7f78f1 116 ("-g" 1 x-handle-geometry)
9ff6bda1 117 ("-lsp" 1 x-handle-numeric-switch line-spacing)
1f7f78f1 118 ("-geometry" 1 x-handle-geometry)
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119 ("-fg" 1 x-handle-switch foreground-color)
120 ("-foreground" 1 x-handle-switch foreground-color)
121 ("-bg" 1 x-handle-switch background-color)
122 ("-background" 1 x-handle-switch background-color)
123 ("-ms" 1 x-handle-switch mouse-color)
c755acf3 124 ("-nbi" 0 x-handle-switch icon-type nil)
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125 ("-iconic" 0 x-handle-iconic)
126 ("-xrm" 1 x-handle-xrm-switch)
127 ("-cr" 1 x-handle-switch cursor-color)
128 ("-vb" 0 x-handle-switch vertical-scroll-bars t)
129 ("-hb" 0 x-handle-switch horizontal-scroll-bars t)
130 ("-bd" 1 x-handle-switch)
131 ("--border-width" 1 x-handle-numeric-switch border-width)
132 ("--display" 1 x-handle-display)
5676ab57 133 ("--name" 1 x-handle-name-switch)
7775acb8 134 ("--title" 1 x-handle-switch title)
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135 ("--reverse-video" 0 x-handle-switch reverse t)
136 ("--font" 1 x-handle-switch font)
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137 ("--fullscreen" 0 x-handle-initial-switch fullscreen fullboth)
138 ("--fullwidth" 0 x-handle-initial-switch fullscreen fullwidth)
139 ("--fullheight" 0 x-handle-initial-switch fullscreen fullheight)
b3afdeb8 140 ("--internal-border" 1 x-handle-numeric-switch internal-border-width)
1f7f78f1 141 ("--geometry" 1 x-handle-geometry)
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142 ("--foreground-color" 1 x-handle-switch foreground-color)
143 ("--background-color" 1 x-handle-switch background-color)
144 ("--mouse-color" 1 x-handle-switch mouse-color)
1c1db08a 145 ("--no-bitmap-icon" 0 x-handle-switch icon-type nil)
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146 ("--iconic" 0 x-handle-iconic)
147 ("--xrm" 1 x-handle-xrm-switch)
148 ("--cursor-color" 1 x-handle-switch cursor-color)
149 ("--vertical-scroll-bars" 0 x-handle-switch vertical-scroll-bars t)
9ff6bda1 150 ("--line-spacing" 1 x-handle-numeric-switch line-spacing)
7f944e8e 151 ("--border-color" 1 x-handle-switch border-color)
ca57f55d 152 ("--smid" 1 x-handle-smid))
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153 "Alist of X Windows options.
154Each element has the form
155 (NAME NUMARGS HANDLER FRAME-PARAM VALUE)
156where NAME is the option name string, NUMARGS is the number of arguments
157that the option accepts, HANDLER is a function to call to handle the option.
158FRAME-PARAM (optional) is the frame parameter this option specifies,
159and VALUE is the value which is given to that frame parameter
160\(most options use the argument for this, so VALUE is not present).")
161
e3bd99f5 162(defvar before-init-hook nil
db3f571a 163 "Normal hook run after handling urgent options but before loading init files.")
3fc958a4 164
e3bd99f5 165(defvar after-init-hook nil
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166 "Normal hook run after loading the init files, `~/.emacs' and `default.el'.
167There is no `condition-case' around the running of these functions;
168therefore, if you set `debug-on-error' non-nil in `.emacs',
169an error in one of these functions will invoke the debugger.")
170
171(defvar emacs-startup-hook nil
172 "Normal hook run after loading init files and handling the command line.")
e3bd99f5 173
a726e0d1 174(defvar term-setup-hook nil
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175 "Normal hook run after loading terminal-specific Lisp code.
176It also follows `emacs-startup-hook'. This hook exists for users to set,
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177so as to override the definitions made by the terminal-specific file.
178Emacs never sets this variable itself.")
179
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180(defvar inhibit-startup-hooks nil
181 "Non-nil means don't run `term-setup-hook' and `emacs-startup-hook'.
182This is because we already did so.")
183
a726e0d1 184(defvar keyboard-type nil
b4484ea8 185 "The brand of keyboard you are using.
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186This variable is used to define the proper function and keypad
187keys for use under X. It is used in a fashion analogous to the
188environment variable TERM.")
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189
190(defvar window-setup-hook nil
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191 "Normal hook run to initialize window system display.
192Emacs runs this hook after processing the command line arguments and loading
193the user's init file.")
a726e0d1 194
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195(defcustom initial-major-mode 'lisp-interaction-mode
196 "Major mode command symbol to use for the initial *scratch* buffer."
ce2f921e 197 :type 'function
42a3e6fa 198 :group 'initialization)
a726e0d1 199
42a3e6fa 200(defcustom init-file-user nil
a726e0d1 201 "Identity of user whose `.emacs' file is or was read.
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202The value is nil if `-q' or `--no-init-file' was specified,
203meaning do not load any init file.
204
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205Otherwise, the value may be an empty string, meaning
206use the init file for the user who originally logged in,
207or it may be a string containing a user's name meaning
208use that person's init file.
a726e0d1 209
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210In either of the latter cases, `(concat \"~\" init-file-user \"/\")'
211evaluates to the name of the directory where the `.emacs' file was
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212looked for.
213
214Setting `init-file-user' does not prevent Emacs from loading
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215`site-start.el'. The only way to do that is to use `--no-site-file'."
216 :type '(choice (const :tag "none" nil) string)
217 :group 'initialization)
a726e0d1 218
42a3e6fa 219(defcustom site-run-file "site-start"
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220 "File containing site-wide run-time initializations.
221This file is loaded at run-time before `~/.emacs'. It contains inits
222that need to be in place for the entire site, but which, due to their
fcaf7de9 223higher incidence of change, don't make sense to load into Emacs's
b7444d31 224dumped image. Thus, the run-time load order is: 1. file described in
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225this variable, if non-nil; 2. `~/.emacs'; 3. `default.el'.
226
227Don't use the `site-start.el' file for things some users may not like.
228Put them in `default.el' instead, so that users can more easily
229override them. Users can prevent loading `default.el' with the `-q'
230option or by setting `inhibit-default-init' in their own init files,
231but inhibiting `site-start.el' requires `--no-site-file', which
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232is less convenient.
233
234This variable is defined for customization so as to make
235it visible in the relevant context. However, actually customizing it
236is not allowed, since it would not work anyway. The only way to set
9ab281f0 237this variable usefully is to set it while building and dumping Emacs."
93812130 238 :type '(choice (const :tag "none" nil) string)
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239 :group 'initialization
240 :initialize 'custom-initialize-default
241 :set '(lambda (variable value)
242 (error "Customizing `site-run-file' does not work")))
b7444d31 243
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244(defcustom mail-host-address nil
245 "*Name of this machine, for purposes of naming users."
246 :type '(choice (const nil) string)
247 :group 'mail)
c13fbb62 248
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249(defcustom user-mail-address (if command-line-processed
250 (concat (user-login-name) "@"
251 (or mail-host-address
252 (system-name)))
253 ;; Empty string means "not set yet".
254 "")
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255 "*Full mailing address of this user.
256This is initialized based on `mail-host-address',
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257after your init file is read, in case it sets `mail-host-address'."
258 :type 'string
259 :group 'mail)
c10d1f06 260
42a3e6fa 261(defcustom auto-save-list-file-prefix
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262 (cond ((eq system-type 'ms-dos)
263 ;; MS-DOS cannot have initial dot, and allows only 8.3 names
4b33deaa 264 "~/_emacs.d/auto-save.list/_s")
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265 (t
266 "~/.emacs.d/auto-save-list/.saves-"))
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267 "Prefix for generating `auto-save-list-file-name'.
268This is used after reading your `.emacs' file to initialize
269`auto-save-list-file-name', by appending Emacs's pid and the system name,
270if you have not already set `auto-save-list-file-name' yourself.
73f13e5a 271Directories in the prefix will be created if necessary.
cdee38c3 272Set this to nil if you want to prevent `auto-save-list-file-name'
42a3e6fa 273from being initialized."
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274 :type '(choice (const :tag "Don't record a session's auto save list" nil)
275 string)
42a3e6fa 276 :group 'auto-save)
2e05d063 277
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278(defvar emacs-quick-startup nil)
279
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280(defvar emacs-basic-display nil)
281
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282(defvar init-file-debug nil)
283
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284(defvar init-file-had-error nil)
285
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286(defvar normal-top-level-add-subdirs-inode-list nil)
287
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288(defvar no-blinking-cursor nil)
289
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290(defvar default-frame-background-mode)
291
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292(defvar pure-space-overflow nil
293 "Non-nil if building Emacs overflowed pure space.")
294
859e15c1 295(defun normal-top-level-add-subdirs-to-load-path ()
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296 "Add all subdirectories of current directory to `load-path'.
297More precisely, this uses only the subdirectories whose names
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298start with letters or digits; it excludes any subdirectory named `RCS'
299or `CVS', and any subdirectory that contains a file named `.nosearch'."
f1180544 300 (let (dirs
95eada65 301 attrs
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302 (pending (list default-directory)))
303 ;; This loop does a breadth-first tree walk on DIR's subtree,
304 ;; putting each subdir into DIRS as its contents are examined.
305 (while pending
4e0a3971 306 (push (pop pending) dirs)
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307 (let* ((this-dir (car dirs))
308 (contents (directory-files this-dir))
309 (default-directory this-dir)
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310 (canonicalized (if (fboundp 'untranslated-canonical-name)
311 (untranslated-canonical-name this-dir))))
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312 ;; The Windows version doesn't report meaningful inode
313 ;; numbers, so use the canonicalized absolute file name of the
314 ;; directory instead.
315 (setq attrs (or canonicalized
316 (nthcdr 10 (file-attributes this-dir))))
95eada65 317 (unless (member attrs normal-top-level-add-subdirs-inode-list)
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318 (push attrs normal-top-level-add-subdirs-inode-list)
319 (dolist (file contents)
c4a40544 320 ;; The lower-case variants of RCS and CVS are for DOS/Windows.
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321 (unless (member file '("." ".." "RCS" "CVS" "rcs" "cvs"))
322 (when (and (string-match "\\`[[:alnum:]]" file)
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323 ;; Avoid doing a `stat' when it isn't necessary
324 ;; because that can cause trouble when an NFS server
325 ;; is down.
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326 (not (string-match "\\.elc?\\'" file))
327 (file-directory-p file))
328 (let ((expanded (expand-file-name file)))
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329 (unless (file-exists-p (expand-file-name ".nosearch"
330 expanded))
4e0a3971 331 (setq pending (nconc pending (list expanded)))))))))))
bb15e81a 332 (normal-top-level-add-to-load-path (cdr (nreverse dirs)))))
859e15c1 333
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334;; This function is called from a subdirs.el file.
335;; It assumes that default-directory is the directory
336;; in which the subdirs.el file exists,
337;; and it adds to load-path the subdirs of that directory
338;; as specified in DIRS. Normally the elements of DIRS are relative.
e87a7309 339(defun normal-top-level-add-to-load-path (dirs)
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340 (let ((tail load-path)
341 (thisdir (directory-file-name default-directory)))
342 (while (and tail
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343 ;;Don't go all the way to the nil terminator.
344 (cdr tail)
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345 (not (equal thisdir (car tail)))
346 (not (and (memq system-type '(ms-dos windows-nt))
347 (equal (downcase thisdir) (downcase (car tail))))))
348 (setq tail (cdr tail)))
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349 ;;Splice the new section in.
350 (when tail
351 (setcdr tail (append (mapcar 'expand-file-name dirs) (cdr tail))))))
e87a7309 352
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353(defun normal-top-level ()
354 (if command-line-processed
355 (message "Back to top level.")
356 (setq command-line-processed t)
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357 ;; Give *Messages* the same default-directory as *scratch*,
358 ;; just to keep things predictable.
359 (let ((dir default-directory))
fcaf7de9 360 (with-current-buffer "*Messages*"
8d4c2221 361 (setq default-directory dir)))
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362 ;; `user-full-name' is now known; reset its standard-value here.
363 (put 'user-full-name 'standard-value
364 (list (default-value 'user-full-name)))
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365 ;; For root, preserve owner and group when editing files.
366 (if (equal (user-uid) 0)
367 (setq backup-by-copying-when-mismatch t))
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368 ;; Look in each dir in load-path for a subdirs.el file.
369 ;; If we find one, load it, which will add the appropriate subdirs
370 ;; of that dir into load-path,
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371 ;; Look for a leim-list.el file too. Loading it will register
372 ;; available input methods.
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373 (let ((tail load-path) dir)
374 (while tail
375 (setq dir (car tail))
376 (let ((default-directory dir))
377 (load (expand-file-name "subdirs.el") t t t))
378 (let ((default-directory dir))
379 (load (expand-file-name "leim-list.el") t t t))
380 ;; We don't use a dolist loop and we put this "setq-cdr" command at
381 ;; the end, because the subdirs.el files may add elements to the end
382 ;; of load-path and we want to take it into account.
383 (setq tail (cdr tail))))
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384 (unless (eq system-type 'vax-vms)
385 ;; If the PWD environment variable isn't accurate, delete it.
386 (let ((pwd (getenv "PWD")))
387 (and (stringp pwd)
388 ;; Use FOO/., so that if FOO is a symlink, file-attributes
389 ;; describes the directory linked to, not FOO itself.
390 (or (equal (file-attributes
391 (concat (file-name-as-directory pwd) "."))
392 (file-attributes
393 (concat (file-name-as-directory default-directory)
394 ".")))
395 (setq process-environment
396 (delete (concat "PWD=" pwd)
397 process-environment))))))
492878e4 398 (setq default-directory (abbreviate-file-name default-directory))
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399 (let ((menubar-bindings-done nil))
400 (unwind-protect
401 (command-line)
402 ;; Do this again, in case .emacs defined more abbreviations.
403 (setq default-directory (abbreviate-file-name default-directory))
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404 ;; Specify the file for recording all the auto save files of this session.
405 ;; This is used by recover-session.
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406 (or auto-save-list-file-name
407 (and auto-save-list-file-prefix
408 (setq auto-save-list-file-name
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409 ;; Under MS-DOS our PID is almost always reused between
410 ;; Emacs invocations. We need something more unique.
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411 (cond ((eq system-type 'ms-dos)
412 ;; We are going to access the auto-save
413 ;; directory, so make sure it exists.
414 (make-directory
415 (file-name-directory auto-save-list-file-prefix)
416 t)
f1180544 417 (concat
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418 (make-temp-name
419 (expand-file-name
420 auto-save-list-file-prefix))
421 "~"))
422 (t
423 (expand-file-name
424 (format "%s%d-%s~"
425 auto-save-list-file-prefix
426 (emacs-pid)
427 (system-name))))))))
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428 (unless inhibit-startup-hooks
429 (run-hooks 'emacs-startup-hook)
430 (and term-setup-hook
431 (run-hooks 'term-setup-hook)))
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432
433 ;; Don't do this if we failed to create the initial frame,
434 ;; for instance due to a dense colormap.
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435 (when (or frame-initial-frame
436 ;; If frame-initial-frame has no meaning, do this anyway.
437 (not (and window-system
438 (not noninteractive)
439 (not (eq window-system 'pc)))))
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440 ;; Modify the initial frame based on what .emacs puts into
441 ;; ...-frame-alist.
442 (if (fboundp 'frame-notice-user-settings)
443 (frame-notice-user-settings))
444 (if (fboundp 'frame-set-background-mode)
445 ;; Set the faces for the initial background mode even if
446 ;; frame-notice-user-settings didn't (such as on a tty).
447 ;; frame-set-background-mode is idempotent, so it won't
448 ;; cause any harm if it's already been done.
61b91ad1 449 (let ((frame (selected-frame))
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450 term)
451 (when (and (null window-system)
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452 ;; Don't override default set by files in lisp/term.
453 (null default-frame-background-mode)
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454 (let ((bg (frame-parameter frame 'background-color)))
455 (or (null bg)
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456 (member bg '(unspecified "unspecified-bg"
457 "unspecified-fg")))))
458
6a1e7d67 459 (setq term (getenv "TERM"))
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460 ;; Some files in lisp/term do a better job with the
461 ;; background mode, but we leave this here anyway, in
462 ;; case they remove those files.
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463 (if (string-match "^\\(xterm\\|rxvt\\|dtterm\\|eterm\\)"
464 term)
61b91ad1 465 (setq default-frame-background-mode 'light)))
6a1e7d67 466 (frame-set-background-mode (selected-frame)))))
13ab33c4 467
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468 ;; Now we know the user's default font, so add it to the menu.
469 (if (fboundp 'font-menu-add-default)
470 (font-menu-add-default))
471 (and window-setup-hook
472 (run-hooks 'window-setup-hook))
473 (or menubar-bindings-done
66c24e1e
EZ
474 (if (display-popup-menus-p)
475 (precompute-menubar-bindings)))))))
6f2c86fa
KH
476
477;; Precompute the keyboard equivalents in the menu bar items.
478(defun precompute-menubar-bindings ()
365636dc
RS
479 (let ((submap (lookup-key global-map [menu-bar])))
480 (while submap
481 (and (consp (car submap))
482 (symbolp (car (car submap)))
483 (stringp (car-safe (cdr (car submap))))
484 (keymapp (cdr (cdr (car submap))))
a18042d7
RS
485 (progn
486 (x-popup-menu nil (cdr (cdr (car submap))))
487 (if purify-flag
488 (garbage-collect))))
365636dc 489 (setq submap (cdr submap))))
5b61c6a7 490 (setq define-key-rebound-commands t))
a726e0d1 491
c381f482
EZ
492;; Command-line options supported by tty's:
493(defconst tty-long-option-alist
8957d2bf
EZ
494 '(("--name" . "-name")
495 ("--title" . "-T")
496 ("--reverse-video" . "-reverse")
c381f482 497 ("--foreground-color" . "-fg")
8957d2bf
EZ
498 ("--background-color" . "-bg")
499 ("--color" . "-color")))
c381f482 500
b66b6aeb
GM
501(defconst tool-bar-images-pixel-height 24
502 "Height in pixels of images in the tool bar.")
503
3a55d3d0
JR
504(defvar tool-bar-originally-present nil
505 "Non-nil if tool-bars are present before user and site init files are read.")
506
bca8c7be 507;; Handle the X-like command-line arguments "-fg", "-bg", "-name", etc.
c381f482 508(defun tty-handle-args (args)
bca8c7be 509 (let (rest)
c381f482
EZ
510 (message "%s" args)
511 (while (and args
512 (not (equal (car args) "--")))
bca8c7be
MS
513 (let* ((argi (pop args))
514 (orig-argi argi)
515 argval completion)
c381f482
EZ
516 ;; Check for long options with attached arguments
517 ;; and separate out the attached option argument into argval.
bca8c7be
MS
518 (when (string-match "^\\(--[^=]*\\)=" argi)
519 (setq argval (substring argi (match-end 0))
520 argi (match-string 1 argi)))
521 (when (string-match "^--" argi)
522 (setq completion (try-completion argi tty-long-option-alist))
c381f482
EZ
523 (if (eq completion t)
524 ;; Exact match for long option.
bca8c7be 525 (setq argi (cdr (assoc argi tty-long-option-alist)))
c381f482
EZ
526 (if (stringp completion)
527 (let ((elt (assoc completion tty-long-option-alist)))
528 ;; Check for abbreviated long option.
529 (or elt
bca8c7be
MS
530 (error "Option `%s' is ambiguous" argi))
531 (setq argi (cdr elt)))
c381f482 532 ;; Check for a short option.
bca8c7be
MS
533 (setq argval nil
534 argi orig-argi))))
535 (cond ((member argi '("-fg" "-foreground"))
536 (push (cons 'foreground-color (or argval (pop args)))
537 default-frame-alist))
538 ((member argi '("-bg" "-background"))
539 (push (cons 'background-color (or argval (pop args)))
540 default-frame-alist))
541 ((member argi '("-T" "-name"))
542 (unless argval (setq argval (pop args)))
543 (push (cons 'title
544 (if (stringp argval)
545 argval
546 (let ((case-fold-search t)
547 i)
548 (setq argval (invocation-name))
549
550 ;; Change any . or * characters in name to
551 ;; hyphens, so as to emulate behavior on X.
552 (while
553 (setq i (string-match "[.*]" argval))
554 (aset argval i ?-))
555 argval)))
556 default-frame-alist))
557 ((member argi '("-r" "-rv" "-reverse"))
558 (push '(reverse . t)
559 default-frame-alist))
560 ((equal argi "-color")
561 (unless argval (setq argval 8)) ; default --color means 8 ANSI colors
562 (push (cons 'tty-color-mode
563 (cond
564 ((numberp argval) argval)
565 ((string-match "-?[0-9]+" argval)
566 (string-to-number argval))
567 (t (intern argval))))
568 default-frame-alist))
569 (t
570 (push argi rest)))))
571 (nreverse rest)))
c381f482 572
a726e0d1 573(defun command-line ()
09a1077c
RS
574 (setq command-line-default-directory default-directory)
575
849eedba 576 ;; Choose a reasonable location for temporary files.
a3194d03 577 (custom-reevaluate-setting 'temporary-file-directory)
51db08eb 578 (custom-reevaluate-setting 'small-temporary-file-directory)
a3194d03 579 (custom-reevaluate-setting 'auto-save-file-name-transforms)
849eedba 580
74f2ab06 581 ;; See if we should import version-control from the environment variable.
a726e0d1
JB
582 (let ((vc (getenv "VERSION_CONTROL")))
583 (cond ((eq vc nil)) ;don't do anything if not set
bca8c7be 584 ((member vc '("t" "numbered"))
a726e0d1 585 (setq version-control t))
bca8c7be 586 ((member vc '("nil" "existing"))
a726e0d1 587 (setq version-control nil))
bca8c7be 588 ((member vc '("never" "simple"))
a726e0d1
JB
589 (setq version-control 'never))))
590
79058860
JB
591 ;;! This has been commented out; I currently find the behavior when
592 ;;! split-window-keep-point is nil disturbing, but if I can get used
593 ;;! to it, then it would be better to eliminate the option.
594 ;;! ;; Choose a good default value for split-window-keep-point.
595 ;;! (setq split-window-keep-point (> baud-rate 2400))
f35fe3c6 596
d4308a4d
EZ
597 ;; Set the default strings to display in mode line for
598 ;; end-of-line formats that aren't native to this platform.
599 (cond
600 ((memq system-type '(ms-dos windows-nt emx))
bca8c7be
MS
601 (setq eol-mnemonic-unix "(Unix)"
602 eol-mnemonic-mac "(Mac)"))
bde61f8b
EZ
603 ;; Both Mac and Unix EOLs are now "native" on Mac OS so keep the
604 ;; abbreviated strings `/' and `:' set in coding.c for them.
605 ((eq system-type 'macos)
606 (setq eol-mnemonic-dos "(DOS)"))
bca8c7be
MS
607 (t ; this is for Unix/GNU/Linux systems
608 (setq eol-mnemonic-dos "(DOS)"
609 eol-mnemonic-mac "(Mac)")))
d4308a4d 610
a726e0d1 611 ;; Read window system's init file if using a window system.
1ed14cfd
RS
612 (condition-case error
613 (if (and window-system (not noninteractive))
614 (load (concat term-file-prefix
615 (symbol-name window-system)
616 "-win")
617 ;; Every window system should have a startup file;
618 ;; barf if we can't find it.
619 nil t))
620 ;; If we can't read it, print the error message and exit.
621 (error
2677ad61
RS
622 (princ
623 (if (eq (car error) 'error)
624 (apply 'concat (cdr error))
625 (if (memq 'file-error (get (car error) 'error-conditions))
626 (format "%s: %s"
bca8c7be
MS
627 (nth 1 error)
628 (mapconcat (lambda (obj) (prin1-to-string obj t))
629 (cdr (cdr error)) ", "))
2677ad61 630 (format "%s: %s"
bca8c7be
MS
631 (get (car error) 'error-message)
632 (mapconcat (lambda (obj) (prin1-to-string obj t))
633 (cdr error) ", "))))
2677ad61 634 'external-debugging-output)
27f5188c 635 (terpri 'external-debugging-output)
2677ad61 636 (setq window-system nil)
1ed14cfd 637 (kill-emacs)))
a726e0d1 638
c381f482 639 ;; Windowed displays do this inside their *-win.el.
bca8c7be 640 (unless (or (display-graphic-p) noninteractive)
c381f482
EZ
641 (setq command-line-args (tty-handle-args command-line-args)))
642
640a9cdd
JR
643 (set-locale-environment nil)
644
4b816985 645 ;; Convert preloaded file names to absolute.
9c8b2150
RS
646 (let ((lisp-dir
647 (file-name-directory
648 (locate-file "simple" load-path
649 load-suffixes))))
650
651 (setq load-history
652 (mapcar (lambda (elt)
653 (if (and (stringp (car elt))
654 (not (file-name-absolute-p (car elt))))
655 (cons (concat lisp-dir
656 (car elt)
657 (if (string-match "[.]el$" (car elt))
658 "" ".elc"))
659 (cdr elt))
660 elt))
661 load-history)))
4b816985 662
c16eb7b0
RS
663 ;; Convert the arguments to Emacs internal representation.
664 (let ((args (cdr command-line-args)))
665 (while args
666 (setcar args
667 (decode-coding-string (car args) locale-coding-system t))
bca8c7be 668 (pop args)))
c16eb7b0 669
03e3c30a
JB
670 (let ((done nil)
671 (args (cdr command-line-args)))
672
a726e0d1
JB
673 ;; Figure out which user's init file to load,
674 ;; either from the environment or from the options.
675 (setq init-file-user (if noninteractive nil (user-login-name)))
676 ;; If user has not done su, use current $HOME to find .emacs.
bca8c7be
MS
677 (and init-file-user
678 (equal init-file-user (user-real-login-name))
a726e0d1 679 (setq init-file-user ""))
03e3c30a
JB
680
681 ;; Process the command-line args, and delete the arguments
682 ;; processed. This is consistent with the way main in emacs.c
683 ;; does things.
a726e0d1 684 (while (and (not done) args)
9ab281f0
JB
685 (let* ((longopts '(("--no-init-file") ("--no-site-file") ("--debug-init")
686 ("--user") ("--iconic") ("--icon-type") ("--quick")
687 ("--no-blinking-cursor") ("--basic-display")))
bca8c7be
MS
688 (argi (pop args))
689 (orig-argi argi)
690 argval)
452e9090 691 ;; Handle --OPTION=VALUE format.
bca8c7be 692 (when (string-match "^\\(--[^=]*\\)=" argi)
1b207153 693 (setq argval (substring argi (match-end 0))
bca8c7be 694 argi (match-string 1 argi)))
1b207153
CW
695 (unless (equal argi "--")
696 (let ((completion (try-completion argi longopts)))
697 (if (eq completion t)
698 (setq argi (substring argi 1))
699 (if (stringp completion)
700 (let ((elt (assoc completion longopts)))
701 (or elt
702 (error "Option `%s' is ambiguous" argi))
703 (setq argi (substring (car elt) 1)))
bca8c7be
MS
704 (setq argval nil
705 argi orig-argi)))))
a726e0d1 706 (cond
dc58296d 707 ((member argi '("-Q" "-quick"))
e2c60824
KS
708 (setq init-file-user nil
709 site-run-file nil
dc58296d
RS
710 emacs-quick-startup t))
711 ((member argi '("-D" "-basic-display"))
712 (setq no-blinking-cursor t
713 emacs-basic-display t)
e2c60824 714 (push '(vertical-scroll-bars . nil) initial-frame-alist))
4e0a3971
SM
715 ((member argi '("-q" "-no-init-file"))
716 (setq init-file-user nil))
717 ((member argi '("-u" "-user"))
bca8c7be 718 (setq init-file-user (or argval (pop args))
4e0a3971 719 argval nil))
bca8c7be 720 ((equal argi "-no-site-file")
4e0a3971 721 (setq site-run-file nil))
bca8c7be 722 ((equal argi "-debug-init")
4e0a3971 723 (setq init-file-debug t))
bca8c7be 724 ((equal argi "-iconic")
4e0a3971 725 (push '(visibility . icon) initial-frame-alist))
bca8c7be 726 ((member argi '("-icon-type" "-i" "-itype"))
4e0a3971 727 (push '(icon-type . t) default-frame-alist))
178b4542
JL
728 ((member argi '("-nbc" "-no-blinking-cursor"))
729 (setq no-blinking-cursor t))
4e0a3971 730 ;; Push the popped arg back on the list of arguments.
bca8c7be
MS
731 (t
732 (push argi args)
733 (setq done t)))
096b7031
KH
734 ;; Was argval set but not used?
735 (and argval
736 (error "Option `%s' doesn't allow an argument" argi))))
737
03e3c30a 738 ;; Re-attach the program name to the front of the arg list.
bca8c7be
MS
739 (and command-line-args
740 (setcdr command-line-args args)))
a726e0d1 741
ce98f555
RS
742 (run-hooks 'before-init-hook)
743
ed0fb1f1 744 ;; Under X Window, this creates the X frame and deletes the terminal frame.
14f16b9c
GM
745 (when (fboundp 'frame-initialize)
746 (frame-initialize))
747
ed0fb1f1 748 ;; Turn off blinking cursor if so specified in X resources. This is here
b08cb5a6 749 ;; only because all other settings of no-blinking-cursor are here.
ed0fb1f1
JD
750 (unless (or noninteractive
751 emacs-basic-display
752 (and (memq window-system '(x w32 mac))
753 (not (member (x-get-resource "cursorBlink" "CursorBlink")
754 '("off" "false")))))
755 (setq no-blinking-cursor t))
756
1fe0333f 757 ;; If frame was created with a menu bar, set menu-bar-mode on.
bca8c7be 758 (unless (or noninteractive
dc58296d 759 emacs-basic-display
bca8c7be
MS
760 (and (memq window-system '(x w32))
761 (<= (frame-parameter nil 'menu-bar-lines) 0)))
8ab9589d 762 (menu-bar-mode 1))
c722566c 763
7d1eb6a4 764 ;; If frame was created with a tool bar, switch tool-bar-mode on.
bca8c7be 765 (unless (or noninteractive
dc58296d 766 emacs-basic-display
bca8c7be
MS
767 (not (display-graphic-p))
768 (<= (frame-parameter nil 'tool-bar-lines) 0))
b66b6aeb 769 (tool-bar-mode 1))
7d1eb6a4 770
3413f928 771 ;; Can't do this init in defcustom because the relevant variables
a3194d03
SM
772 ;; are not set.
773 (custom-reevaluate-setting 'blink-cursor-mode)
774 (custom-reevaluate-setting 'normal-erase-is-backspace)
dc86f0a9 775 (custom-reevaluate-setting 'tooltip-mode)
c442c26d 776 (custom-reevaluate-setting 'global-font-lock-mode)
97a7dbee
YM
777 (custom-reevaluate-setting 'mouse-wheel-down-event)
778 (custom-reevaluate-setting 'mouse-wheel-up-event)
db441dba 779 (custom-reevaluate-setting 'file-name-shadow-mode)
a496452f 780 (custom-reevaluate-setting 'send-mail-function)
3b73087e 781
1592c1ef
EZ
782 ;; Register default TTY colors for the case the terminal hasn't a
783 ;; terminal init file.
51f47f64 784 (unless (memq window-system '(x w32 mac))
bca8c7be
MS
785 ;; We do this regardles of whether the terminal supports colors
786 ;; or not, since they can switch that support on or off in
787 ;; mid-session by setting the tty-color-mode frame parameter.
788 (tty-register-default-colors))
1592c1ef 789
3a55d3d0
JR
790 ;; Record whether the tool-bar is present before the user and site
791 ;; init files are processed. frame-notice-user-settings uses this
792 ;; to determine if the tool-bar has been disabled by the init files,
793 ;; and the frame needs to be resized.
794 (when (fboundp 'frame-notice-user-settings)
795 (let ((tool-bar-lines (or (assq 'tool-bar-lines initial-frame-alist)
796 (assq 'tool-bar-lines default-frame-alist))))
797 (setq tool-bar-originally-present
bca8c7be
MS
798 (and tool-bar-lines
799 (cdr tool-bar-lines)
800 (not (eq 0 (cdr tool-bar-lines)))))))
3a55d3d0 801
752ef254
GM
802 (let ((old-scalable-fonts-allowed scalable-fonts-allowed)
803 (old-font-list-limit font-list-limit)
804 (old-face-ignored-fonts face-ignored-fonts))
805
752ef254
GM
806 ;; Run the site-start library if it exists. The point of this file is
807 ;; that it is run before .emacs. There is no point in doing this after
808 ;; .emacs; that is useless.
f1180544 809 (if site-run-file
752ef254
GM
810 (load site-run-file t t))
811
812 ;; Sites should not disable this. Only individuals should disable
813 ;; the startup message.
814 (setq inhibit-startup-message nil)
815
f963ea40 816 ;; Warn for invalid user name.
ce98f555
RS
817 (when init-file-user
818 (if (string-match "[~/:\n]" init-file-user)
819 (display-warning 'initialization
820 (format "Invalid user name %s"
821 init-file-user)
822 :error)
823 (if (file-directory-p (expand-file-name (concat "~" init-file-user)))
824 nil
825 (display-warning 'initialization
826 (format "User %s has no home directory"
827 init-file-user)
828 :error))))
f963ea40 829
752ef254
GM
830 ;; Load that user's init file, or the default one, or none.
831 (let (debug-on-error-from-init-file
832 debug-on-error-should-be-set
833 (debug-on-error-initial
834 (if (eq init-file-debug t) 'startup init-file-debug))
835 (orig-enable-multibyte default-enable-multibyte-characters))
836 (let ((debug-on-error debug-on-error-initial)
837 ;; This function actually reads the init files.
838 (inner
839 (function
840 (lambda ()
841 (if init-file-user
842 (let ((user-init-file-1
4e0a3971 843 (cond
752ef254
GM
844 ((eq system-type 'ms-dos)
845 (concat "~" init-file-user "/_emacs"))
846 ((eq system-type 'windows-nt)
fe7ecaf2 847 ;; Prefer .emacs on Windows.
752ef254
GM
848 (if (directory-files "~" nil "^\\.emacs\\(\\.elc?\\)?$")
849 "~/.emacs"
fe7ecaf2
JR
850 ;; Also support _emacs for compatibility.
851 (if (directory-files "~" nil "^_emacs\\(\\.elc?\\)?$")
852 "~/_emacs"
853 ;; But default to .emacs if _emacs does not exist.
854 "~/.emacs")))
f1180544 855 ((eq system-type 'vax-vms)
752ef254 856 "sys$login:.emacs")
4e0a3971 857 (t
752ef254
GM
858 (concat "~" init-file-user "/.emacs")))))
859 ;; This tells `load' to store the file name found
860 ;; into user-init-file.
861 (setq user-init-file t)
862 (load user-init-file-1 t t)
f1180544 863
a04d5983
RS
864 (when (eq user-init-file t)
865 ;; If we did not find ~/.emacs, try
c3ab3701 866 ;; ~/.emacs.d/init.el.
a04d5983
RS
867 (let ((otherfile
868 (expand-file-name
c3ab3701 869 "init"
a04d5983 870 (file-name-as-directory
c3ab3701 871 (concat "~" init-file-user "/.emacs.d")))))
a04d5983
RS
872 (load otherfile t t)
873
874 ;; If we did not find the user's init file,
875 ;; set user-init-file conclusively.
876 ;; Don't let it be set from default.el.
877 (when (eq user-init-file t)
878 (setq user-init-file user-init-file-1))))
f1180544 879
752ef254
GM
880 ;; If we loaded a compiled file, set
881 ;; `user-init-file' to the source version if that
882 ;; exists.
883 (when (and user-init-file
884 (equal (file-name-extension user-init-file)
885 "elc"))
886 (let* ((source (file-name-sans-extension user-init-file))
887 (alt (concat source ".el")))
888 (setq source (cond ((file-exists-p alt) alt)
889 ((file-exists-p source) source)
890 (t nil)))
891 (when source
892 (when (file-newer-than-file-p source user-init-file)
893 (message "Warning: %s is newer than %s"
894 source user-init-file)
895 (sit-for 1))
896 (setq user-init-file source))))
f1180544 897
bca8c7be
MS
898 (unless inhibit-default-init
899 (let ((inhibit-startup-message nil))
900 ;; Users are supposed to be told their rights.
901 ;; (Plus how to get help and how to undo.)
902 ;; Don't you dare turn this off for anyone
903 ;; except yourself.
904 (load "default" t t)))))))))
752ef254
GM
905 (if init-file-debug
906 ;; Do this without a condition-case if the user wants to debug.
907 (funcall inner)
908 (condition-case error
909 (progn
910 (funcall inner)
911 (setq init-file-had-error nil))
912 (error
913 (let ((message-log-max nil))
914 (save-excursion
915 (set-buffer (get-buffer-create "*Messages*"))
916 (insert "\n\n"
917 (format "An error has occurred while loading `%s':\n\n"
918 user-init-file)
919 (format "%s%s%s"
920 (get (car error) 'error-message)
921 (if (cdr error) ": " "")
f5b6cffd 922 (mapconcat (lambda (s) (prin1-to-string s t)) (cdr error) ", "))
752ef254 923 "\n\n"
f5b6cffd
KS
924 "To ensure normal operation, you should investigate and remove the\n"
925 "cause of the error in your initialization file. Start Emacs with\n"
926 "the `--debug-init' option to view a complete error backtrace.\n\n"))
752ef254
GM
927 (message "Error in init file: %s%s%s"
928 (get (car error) 'error-message)
929 (if (cdr error) ": " "")
930 (mapconcat 'prin1-to-string (cdr error) ", "))
f5b6cffd
KS
931 (let ((pop-up-windows nil))
932 (pop-to-buffer "*Messages*"))
752ef254 933 (setq init-file-had-error t)))))
ac3186fd 934
9c8b2150
RS
935 (if (and deactivate-mark transient-mark-mode)
936 (with-current-buffer (window-buffer)
937 (deactivate-mark)))
938
ac3186fd
RS
939 ;; If the user has a file of abbrevs, read it.
940 (if (file-exists-p abbrev-file-name)
941 (quietly-read-abbrev-file abbrev-file-name))
942
70b199c3
RS
943 ;; If the abbrevs came entirely from the init file or the
944 ;; abbrevs file, they do not need saving.
945 (setq abbrevs-changed nil)
946
752ef254
GM
947 ;; If we can tell that the init file altered debug-on-error,
948 ;; arrange to preserve the value that it set up.
949 (or (eq debug-on-error debug-on-error-initial)
950 (setq debug-on-error-should-be-set t
951 debug-on-error-from-init-file debug-on-error)))
952 (if debug-on-error-should-be-set
953 (setq debug-on-error debug-on-error-from-init-file))
954 (unless (or default-enable-multibyte-characters
955 (eq orig-enable-multibyte default-enable-multibyte-characters))
956 ;; Init file changed to unibyte. Reset existing multibyte
957 ;; buffers (probably *scratch*, *Messages*, *Minibuff-0*).
958 ;; Arguably this should only be done if they're free of
959 ;; multibyte characters.
960 (mapcar (lambda (buffer)
961 (with-current-buffer buffer
962 (if enable-multibyte-characters
963 (set-buffer-multibyte nil))))
964 (buffer-list))
965 ;; Also re-set the language environment in case it was
966 ;; originally done before unibyte was set and is sensitive to
967 ;; unibyte (display table, terminal coding system &c).
968 (set-language-environment current-language-environment)))
f1180544 969
752ef254 970 ;; Do this here in case the init file sets mail-host-address.
5b88a2c5 971 (if (equal user-mail-address "")
752ef254
GM
972 (setq user-mail-address (concat (user-login-name) "@"
973 (or mail-host-address
974 (system-name)))))
975
d60b49ac
DN
976 ;; Originally face attributes were specified via
977 ;; `font-lock-face-attributes'. Users then changed the default
978 ;; face attributes by setting that variable. However, we try and
979 ;; be back-compatible and respect its value if set except for
980 ;; faces where M-x customize has been used to save changes for the
981 ;; face.
982 (when (boundp 'font-lock-face-attributes)
983 (let ((face-attributes font-lock-face-attributes))
984 (while face-attributes
985 (let* ((face-attribute (pop face-attributes))
986 (face (car face-attribute)))
987 ;; Rustle up a `defface' SPEC from a
988 ;; `font-lock-face-attributes' entry.
989 (unless (get face 'saved-face)
990 (let ((foreground (nth 1 face-attribute))
991 (background (nth 2 face-attribute))
992 (bold-p (nth 3 face-attribute))
993 (italic-p (nth 4 face-attribute))
994 (underline-p (nth 5 face-attribute))
995 face-spec)
996 (when foreground
997 (setq face-spec (cons ':foreground (cons foreground face-spec))))
998 (when background
999 (setq face-spec (cons ':background (cons background face-spec))))
1000 (when bold-p
1001 (setq face-spec (append '(:weight bold) face-spec)))
1002 (when italic-p
1003 (setq face-spec (append '(:slant italic) face-spec)))
1004 (when underline-p
1005 (setq face-spec (append '(:underline t) face-spec)))
1006 (face-spec-set face (list (list t face-spec)) nil)))))))
1007
752ef254
GM
1008 ;; If parameter have been changed in the init file which influence
1009 ;; face realization, clear the face cache so that new faces will
1010 ;; be realized.
1011 (unless (and (eq scalable-fonts-allowed old-scalable-fonts-allowed)
1012 (eq font-list-limit old-font-list-limit)
1013 (eq face-ignored-fonts old-face-ignored-fonts))
1014 (clear-face-cache)))
f1180544 1015
e3bd99f5
RM
1016 (run-hooks 'after-init-hook)
1017
1fc67c11 1018 ;; Decode all default-directory.
cea927ed
KH
1019 (if (and default-enable-multibyte-characters locale-coding-system)
1020 (save-excursion
1021 (dolist (elt (buffer-list))
1022 (set-buffer elt)
1023 (if default-directory
1024 (setq default-directory
1025 (decode-coding-string default-directory
1026 locale-coding-system t))))
1027 (setq command-line-default-directory
1028 (decode-coding-string command-line-default-directory
1029 locale-coding-system t))))
1030
a726e0d1
JB
1031 ;; If *scratch* exists and init file didn't change its mode, initialize it.
1032 (if (get-buffer "*scratch*")
694210c4 1033 (with-current-buffer "*scratch*"
a726e0d1
JB
1034 (if (eq major-mode 'fundamental-mode)
1035 (funcall initial-major-mode))))
f1180544 1036
a726e0d1
JB
1037 ;; Load library for our terminal type.
1038 ;; User init file can set term-file-prefix to nil to prevent this.
bca8c7be
MS
1039 (unless (or noninteractive
1040 window-system
1041 (null term-file-prefix))
c7dc8ae1
SM
1042 (let* ((TERM (getenv "TERM"))
1043 (term TERM)
bca8c7be
MS
1044 hyphend)
1045 (while (and term
1046 (not (load (concat term-file-prefix term) t t)))
1047 ;; Strip off last hyphen and what follows, then try again
1048 (setq term
c7dc8ae1 1049 (if (setq hyphend (string-match "[-_][^-_]+\\'" term))
bca8c7be 1050 (substring term 0 hyphend)
4f0c9ba7 1051 nil)))
c7dc8ae1
SM
1052 (setq term TERM)
1053 ;; The terminal file has been loaded, now call the terminal specific
1054 ;; initialization function.
1055 (while term
1056 (let ((term-init-func (intern-soft (concat "terminal-init-" term))))
1057 (if (not (fboundp term-init-func))
1058 ;; Strip off last hyphen and what follows, then try again
1059 (setq term
1060 (if (setq hyphend (string-match "[-_][^-_]+\\'" term))
1061 (substring term 0 hyphend)
1062 nil))
1063 (setq term nil)
4f0c9ba7 1064 (funcall term-init-func))))))
a726e0d1 1065
5777a167
RS
1066 ;; Update the out-of-memory error message based on user's key bindings
1067 ;; for save-some-buffers.
1068 (setq memory-signal-data
1069 (list 'error
1070 (substitute-command-keys "Memory exhausted--use \\[save-some-buffers] then exit and restart Emacs")))
1071
03e3c30a 1072 ;; Process the remaining args.
a726e0d1
JB
1073 (command-line-1 (cdr command-line-args))
1074
1075 ;; If -batch, terminate after processing the command options.
ca57f55d
JD
1076 (if noninteractive (kill-emacs t))
1077
1078 ;; Run emacs-session-restore (session management) if started by
1079 ;; the session manager and we have a session manager connection.
bca8c7be
MS
1080 (if (and (boundp 'x-session-previous-id)
1081 (stringp x-session-previous-id))
a99df87d
RS
1082 (with-no-warnings
1083 (emacs-session-restore x-session-previous-id))))
a726e0d1 1084
46cfd295 1085(defcustom initial-scratch-message (purecopy "\
3b79c219
GM
1086;; This buffer is for notes you don't want to save, and for Lisp evaluation.
1087;; If you want to create a file, visit that file with C-x C-f,
1088;; then enter the text in that file's own buffer.
9fe3219e 1089
46cfd295 1090")
9fe3219e
RS
1091 "Initial message displayed in *scratch* buffer at startup.
1092If this is nil, no message will be displayed."
fa071a47
RS
1093 :type '(choice (text :tag "Message")
1094 (const :tag "none" nil))
1095 :group 'initialization)
9fe3219e 1096
ce9ded5d
GM
1097\f
1098;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
1099;;; Fancy splash screen
1100;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
1101
1102(defvar fancy-splash-text
26ff68aa 1103 '((:face variable-pitch
926aa0ee 1104 "You can do basic editing with the menu bar and scroll bar \
926aa0ee 1105using the mouse.\n\n"
26ff68aa 1106 :face (variable-pitch :weight bold)
ce9ded5d 1107 "Important Help menu items:\n"
959f1226
TTN
1108 :face variable-pitch
1109 (lambda ()
1110 (let* ((en "TUTORIAL")
1111 (tut (or (get-language-info current-language-environment
1112 'tutorial)
1113 en))
1114 (title (with-temp-buffer
1115 (insert-file-contents
1116 (expand-file-name tut data-directory)
1117 nil 0 256)
1118 (search-forward ".")
1119 (buffer-substring (point-min) (1- (point))))))
1120 ;; If there is a specific tutorial for the current language
1121 ;; environment and it is not English, append its title.
1122 (concat
1123 "Emacs Tutorial\tLearn how to use Emacs efficiently"
1124 (if (string= en tut)
1125 ""
1126 (concat " (" title ")"))
1127 "\n")))
1128 :face variable-pitch "\
1fc02b3c 1129Emacs FAQ\tFrequently asked questions and answers
5777a167 1130Read the Emacs Manual\tView the Emacs manual using Info
1fc02b3c 1131\(Non)Warranty\tGNU Emacs comes with "
26ff68aa 1132 :face (variable-pitch :slant oblique)
ce9ded5d 1133 "ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY\n"
26ff68aa 1134 :face variable-pitch
d3c5bad2 1135 "\
d7618b60 1136Copying Conditions\tConditions for redistributing and changing Emacs
9ab281f0 1137Getting New Versions\tHow to obtain the latest version of Emacs
682b60ae 1138More Manuals / Ordering Manuals Buying printed manuals from the FSF\n")
d7618b60
GM
1139 (:face variable-pitch
1140 "You can do basic editing with the menu bar and scroll bar \
1141using the mouse.\n\n"
1142 :face (variable-pitch :weight bold)
1143 "Useful File menu items:\n"
1144 :face variable-pitch "\
1145Exit Emacs\t(Or type Control-x followed by Control-c)
dc58296d 1146Recover Crashed Session\tRecover files you were editing before a crash
d7618b60
GM
1147
1148
1149
3f334882 1150
d7618b60
GM
1151"
1152 ))
ce9ded5d
GM
1153 "A list of texts to show in the middle part of splash screens.
1154Each element in the list should be a list of strings or pairs
1155`:face FACE', like `fancy-splash-insert' accepts them.")
1156
1157
fb275c02 1158(defgroup fancy-splash-screen ()
a01bb1db 1159 "Fancy splash screen when Emacs starts."
fb275c02 1160 :version "21.1"
a01bb1db
GM
1161 :group 'initialization)
1162
1163
1ef0ffc6 1164(defcustom fancy-splash-delay 7
49939379 1165 "*Delay in seconds between splash screens."
a01bb1db 1166 :group 'fancy-splash-screen
ce9ded5d
GM
1167 :type 'integer)
1168
1169
1ef0ffc6 1170(defcustom fancy-splash-max-time 30
e9da51a1 1171 "*Show splash screens for at most this number of seconds.
1ef0ffc6 1172Values less than twice `fancy-splash-delay' are ignored."
e9da51a1
GM
1173 :group 'fancy-splash-screen
1174 :type 'integer)
1175
1176
8ad8561b
GM
1177(defcustom fancy-splash-image nil
1178 "*The image to show in the splash screens, or nil for defaults."
a01bb1db 1179 :group 'fancy-splash-screen
8ad8561b
GM
1180 :type '(choice (const :tag "Default" nil)
1181 (file :tag "File")))
ce9ded5d
GM
1182
1183
f645586f
GM
1184;; These are temporary storage areas for the splash screen display.
1185
1186(defvar fancy-current-text nil)
1187(defvar fancy-splash-help-echo nil)
e9da51a1 1188(defvar fancy-splash-stop-time nil)
eae91b60 1189(defvar fancy-splash-outer-buffer nil)
f645586f 1190
ce9ded5d
GM
1191(defun fancy-splash-insert (&rest args)
1192 "Insert text into the current buffer, with faces.
959f1226
TTN
1193Arguments from ARGS should be either strings, functions called
1194with no args that return a string, or pairs `:face FACE',
ce9ded5d 1195where FACE is a valid face specification, as it can be used with
a8a64bf4 1196`put-text-property'."
ce9ded5d
GM
1197 (let ((current-face nil))
1198 (while args
1199 (if (eq (car args) :face)
1200 (setq args (cdr args) current-face (car args))
959f1226
TTN
1201 (insert (propertize (let ((it (car args)))
1202 (if (functionp it)
1203 (funcall it)
1204 it))
f645586f
GM
1205 'face current-face
1206 'help-echo fancy-splash-help-echo)))
ce9ded5d
GM
1207 (setq args (cdr args)))))
1208
1209
1210(defun fancy-splash-head ()
1211 "Insert the head part of the splash screen into the current buffer."
51e8cfdd
GM
1212 (let* ((image-file (cond ((stringp fancy-splash-image)
1213 fancy-splash-image)
1214 ((and (display-color-p)
1215 (image-type-available-p 'xpm))
1216 (if (and (fboundp 'x-display-planes)
1217 (= (funcall 'x-display-planes) 8))
1218 "splash8.xpm"
1219 "splash.xpm"))
1220 (t "splash.pbm")))
1221 (img (create-image image-file))
ce9ded5d
GM
1222 (image-width (and img (car (image-size img))))
1223 (window-width (window-width (selected-window))))
1224 (when img
1225 (when (> window-width image-width)
f645586f 1226 ;; Center the image in the window.
e2c60824
KS
1227 (insert (propertize " " 'display
1228 `(space :align-to (+ center (-0.5 . ,img)))))
f645586f 1229
e7f3afa9
MB
1230 ;; Change the color of the XPM version of the splash image
1231 ;; so that it is visible with a dark frame background.
1232 (when (and (memq 'xpm img)
1233 (eq (frame-parameter nil 'background-mode) 'dark))
1234 (setq img (append img '(:color-symbols (("#000000" . "gray30"))))))
1235
f645586f
GM
1236 ;; Insert the image with a help-echo and a keymap.
1237 (let ((map (make-sparse-keymap))
a622451f 1238 (help-echo "mouse-2: browse http://www.gnu.org/"))
f645586f
GM
1239 (define-key map [mouse-2]
1240 (lambda ()
1241 (interactive)
a622451f 1242 (browse-url "http://www.gnu.org/")
f645586f
GM
1243 (throw 'exit nil)))
1244 (define-key map [down-mouse-2] 'ignore)
1245 (define-key map [up-mouse-2] 'ignore)
1246 (insert-image img (propertize "xxx" 'help-echo help-echo
1247 'keymap map)))
ce9ded5d 1248 (insert "\n"))))
9d5cf87c
RS
1249 (fancy-splash-insert
1250 :face '(variable-pitch :foreground "red")
1251 (if (eq system-type 'gnu/linux)
1252 "GNU Emacs is one component of the GNU/Linux operating system."
b831c087 1253 "GNU Emacs is one component of the GNU operating system."))
eae91b60
RS
1254 (insert "\n")
1255 (unless (equal (buffer-name fancy-splash-outer-buffer) "*scratch*")
1256 (fancy-splash-insert :face 'variable-pitch
1257 (substitute-command-keys
1258 "Type \\[recenter] to begin editing your file.\n"))))
ce9ded5d
GM
1259
1260
1261(defun fancy-splash-tail ()
1262 "Insert the tail part of the splash screen into the current buffer."
95fadcca
GM
1263 (let ((fg (if (eq (frame-parameter nil 'background-mode) 'dark)
1264 "cyan" "darkblue")))
1265 (fancy-splash-insert :face `(variable-pitch :foreground ,fg)
1266 "\nThis is "
1267 (emacs-version)
1268 "\n"
1269 :face '(variable-pitch :height 0.5)
1ca41b97 1270 "Copyright (C) 2006 Free Software Foundation, Inc.")
ed638cc9
RS
1271 (and auto-save-list-file-prefix
1272 ;; Don't signal an error if the
1273 ;; directory for auto-save-list files
1274 ;; does not yet exist.
1275 (file-directory-p (file-name-directory
1276 auto-save-list-file-prefix))
1277 (directory-files
1278 (file-name-directory auto-save-list-file-prefix)
1279 nil
1280 (concat "\\`"
1281 (regexp-quote (file-name-nondirectory
1282 auto-save-list-file-prefix)))
1283 t)
1284 (fancy-splash-insert :face '(variable-pitch :foreground "red")
1285 "\n\nIf an Emacs session crashed recently, "
1286 "type M-x recover-session RET\nto recover"
1287 " the files you were editing."))))
ce9ded5d 1288
f645586f
GM
1289(defun fancy-splash-screens-1 (buffer)
1290 "Timer function displaying a splash screen."
e9da51a1
GM
1291 (when (> (float-time) fancy-splash-stop-time)
1292 (throw 'stop-splashing nil))
f645586f
GM
1293 (unless fancy-current-text
1294 (setq fancy-current-text fancy-splash-text))
1295 (let ((text (car fancy-current-text)))
1296 (set-buffer buffer)
1297 (erase-buffer)
b693e375
RS
1298 (if pure-space-overflow
1299 (insert "Warning Warning Pure space overflow Warning Warning\n"))
f645586f
GM
1300 (fancy-splash-head)
1301 (apply #'fancy-splash-insert text)
1302 (fancy-splash-tail)
1303 (unless (current-message)
1304 (message fancy-splash-help-echo))
1305 (set-buffer-modified-p nil)
dbeb499b 1306 (goto-char (point-min))
f645586f
GM
1307 (force-mode-line-update)
1308 (setq fancy-current-text (cdr fancy-current-text))))
1309
1310
1311(defun fancy-splash-default-action ()
732950b1
JB
1312 "Stop displaying the splash screen buffer.
1313This is an internal function used to turn off the splash screen after
1314the user caused an input event by hitting a key or clicking with the
1315mouse."
f645586f 1316 (interactive)
ed256b30 1317 (if (and (memq 'down (event-modifiers last-command-event))
d54f452e
KS
1318 (eq (posn-window (event-start last-command-event))
1319 (selected-window)))
1320 ;; This is a mouse-down event in the spash screen window.
1321 ;; Ignore it and consume the corresponding mouse-up event.
1322 (read-event)
1323 (push last-command-event unread-command-events))
f645586f
GM
1324 (throw 'exit nil))
1325
1326
ce9ded5d 1327(defun fancy-splash-screens ()
f645586f 1328 "Display fancy splash screens when Emacs starts."
5b61c6a7 1329 (setq fancy-splash-help-echo (startup-echo-area-message))
848c7757 1330 (let ((old-hourglass display-hourglass)
eae91b60
RS
1331 (fancy-splash-outer-buffer (current-buffer))
1332 splash-buffer
ff4ec1f7 1333 (old-minor-mode-map-alist minor-mode-map-alist)
6b20fb8e 1334 (frame (fancy-splash-frame))
5b61c6a7 1335 timer)
6b20fb8e
RS
1336 (save-selected-window
1337 (select-frame frame)
1338 (switch-to-buffer "GNU Emacs")
1339 (setq tab-width 20)
1340 (setq splash-buffer (current-buffer))
1341 (catch 'stop-splashing
1342 (unwind-protect
1343 (let ((map (make-sparse-keymap)))
1344 (use-local-map map)
1345 (define-key map [switch-frame] 'ignore)
1346 (define-key map [t] 'fancy-splash-default-action)
1347 (define-key map [mouse-movement] 'ignore)
1348 (define-key map [mode-line t] 'ignore)
1349 (setq cursor-type nil
1350 display-hourglass nil
1351 minor-mode-map-alist nil
1352 buffer-undo-list t
f1180544 1353 mode-line-format (propertize "---- %b %-"
6b20fb8e
RS
1354 'face '(:weight bold))
1355 fancy-splash-stop-time (+ (float-time)
1ef0ffc6 1356 fancy-splash-max-time)
6b20fb8e
RS
1357 timer (run-with-timer 0 fancy-splash-delay
1358 #'fancy-splash-screens-1
1359 splash-buffer))
1360 (recursive-edit))
e9da51a1 1361 (cancel-timer timer)
ff4ec1f7
GM
1362 (setq display-hourglass old-hourglass
1363 minor-mode-map-alist old-minor-mode-map-alist)
6b20fb8e
RS
1364 (kill-buffer splash-buffer))))))
1365
1366(defun fancy-splash-frame ()
1367 "Return the frame to use for the fancy splash screen.
1368Returning non-nil does not mean we should necessarily
1369use the fancy splash screen, but if we do use it,
1370we put it on this frame."
1371 (let (chosen-frame)
3a321ddb 1372 (dolist (frame (append (frame-list) (list (selected-frame))))
6b20fb8e
RS
1373 (if (and (frame-visible-p frame)
1374 (not (window-minibuffer-p (frame-selected-window frame))))
1375 (setq chosen-frame frame)))
1376 chosen-frame))
f645586f 1377
285991dc
GM
1378(defun use-fancy-splash-screens-p ()
1379 "Return t if fancy splash screens should be used."
9df076f2
GM
1380 (when (and (display-graphic-p)
1381 (or (and (display-color-p)
285991dc 1382 (image-type-available-p 'xpm))
9df076f2 1383 (image-type-available-p 'pbm)))
16d2fae9
JPW
1384 (let ((frame (fancy-splash-frame)))
1385 (when frame
1386 (let* ((img (create-image (or fancy-splash-image
1387 (if (and (display-color-p)
1388 (image-type-available-p 'xpm))
1389 "splash.xpm" "splash.pbm"))))
1390 (image-height (and img (cdr (image-size img))))
1391 (window-height (1- (window-height (frame-selected-window frame)))))
1392 (> window-height (+ image-height 19)))))))
285991dc
GM
1393
1394
c61453ea
PJ
1395(defun normal-splash-screen ()
1396 "Display splash screen when Emacs starts."
82e736c1
JPW
1397 (let ((prev-buffer (current-buffer)))
1398 (unwind-protect
1399 (with-current-buffer (get-buffer-create "GNU Emacs")
1400 (let ((tab-width 8)
f1180544 1401 (mode-line-format (propertize "---- %b %-"
82e736c1
JPW
1402 'face '(:weight bold))))
1403
b693e375
RS
1404 (if pure-space-overflow
1405 (insert "Warning Warning Pure space overflow Warning Warning\n"))
1406
82e736c1
JPW
1407 ;; The convention for this piece of code is that
1408 ;; each piece of output starts with one or two newlines
1409 ;; and does not end with any newlines.
1410 (insert "Welcome to GNU Emacs")
9d5cf87c
RS
1411 (insert
1412 (if (eq system-type 'gnu/linux)
1413 ", one component of the GNU/Linux operating system.\n"
1414 ", a part of the GNU operating system.\n"))
82e736c1
JPW
1415
1416 (unless (equal (buffer-name prev-buffer) "*scratch*")
1417 (insert (substitute-command-keys
1418 "\nType \\[recenter] to begin editing your file.\n")))
1419
1420 (if (display-mouse-p)
1421 ;; The user can use the mouse to activate menus
1422 ;; so give help in terms of menu items.
1423 (progn
1424 (insert "\
c61453ea
PJ
1425You can do basic editing with the menu bar and scroll bar using the mouse.
1426
1427Useful File menu items:
1428Exit Emacs (or type Control-x followed by Control-c)
93bb512f 1429Recover Crashed Session Recover files you were editing before a crash
c61453ea
PJ
1430
1431Important Help menu items:
9ab281f0 1432Emacs Tutorial Learn how to use Emacs efficiently
c61453ea 1433Emacs FAQ Frequently asked questions and answers
5777a167 1434Read the Emacs Manual View the Emacs manual using Info
c61453ea 1435\(Non)Warranty GNU Emacs comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY
9ab281f0
JB
1436Copying Conditions Conditions for redistributing and changing Emacs
1437Getting New Versions How to obtain the latest version of Emacs
1438More Manuals / Ordering Manuals How to order printed manuals from the FSF
c61453ea 1439")
82e736c1
JPW
1440 (insert "\n\n" (emacs-version)
1441 "
1ca41b97 1442Copyright (C) 2006 Free Software Foundation, Inc."))
c61453ea 1443
82e736c1
JPW
1444 ;; No mouse menus, so give help using kbd commands.
1445
1446 ;; If keys have their default meanings,
1447 ;; use precomputed string to save lots of time.
1448 (if (and (eq (key-binding "\C-h") 'help-command)
1449 (eq (key-binding "\C-xu") 'advertised-undo)
1450 (eq (key-binding "\C-x\C-c") 'save-buffers-kill-emacs)
1451 (eq (key-binding "\C-ht") 'help-with-tutorial)
1452 (eq (key-binding "\C-hi") 'info)
1453 (eq (key-binding "\C-hr") 'info-emacs-manual)
1454 (eq (key-binding "\C-h\C-n") 'view-emacs-news))
1455 (insert "
c61453ea 1456Get help C-h (Hold down CTRL and press h)
5777a167
RS
1457Emacs manual C-h r
1458Emacs tutorial C-h t Undo changes C-x u
1459Buy manuals C-h C-m Exit Emacs C-x C-c
1460Browse manuals C-h i")
1461
82e736c1
JPW
1462 (insert (substitute-command-keys
1463 (format "\n
c61453ea 1464Get help %s
5777a167 1465Emacs manual \\[info-emacs-manual]
82e736c1
JPW
1466Emacs tutorial \\[help-with-tutorial]\tUndo changes\t\\[advertised-undo]
1467Buy manuals \\[view-order-manuals]\tExit Emacs\t\\[save-buffers-kill-emacs]
5777a167 1468Browse manuals \\[info]"
82e736c1
JPW
1469 (let ((where (where-is-internal
1470 'help-command nil t)))
1471 (if where
1472 (key-description where)
1473 "M-x help"))))))
1474
1475 ;; Say how to use the menu bar with the keyboard.
1476 (if (and (eq (key-binding "\M-`") 'tmm-menubar)
1477 (eq (key-binding [f10]) 'tmm-menubar))
1478 (insert "
c61453ea 1479Activate menubar F10 or ESC ` or M-`")
82e736c1 1480 (insert (substitute-command-keys "
c61453ea
PJ
1481Activate menubar \\[tmm-menubar]")))
1482
82e736c1
JPW
1483 ;; Many users seem to have problems with these.
1484 (insert "
c61453ea
PJ
1485\(`C-' means use the CTRL key. `M-' means use the Meta (or Alt) key.
1486If you have no Meta key, you may instead type ESC followed by the character.)")
1487
82e736c1
JPW
1488 (insert "\n\n" (emacs-version)
1489 "
1ca41b97 1490Copyright (C) 2006 Free Software Foundation, Inc.")
c61453ea 1491
82e736c1
JPW
1492 (if (and (eq (key-binding "\C-h\C-c") 'describe-copying)
1493 (eq (key-binding "\C-h\C-d") 'describe-distribution)
1494 (eq (key-binding "\C-h\C-w") 'describe-no-warranty))
f1180544 1495 (insert
82e736c1 1496 "\n
c61453ea
PJ
1497GNU Emacs comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; type C-h C-w for full details.
1498Emacs is Free Software--Free as in Freedom--so you can redistribute copies
1499of Emacs and modify it; type C-h C-c to see the conditions.
1500Type C-h C-d for information on getting the latest version.")
82e736c1
JPW
1501 (insert (substitute-command-keys
1502 "\n
c61453ea
PJ
1503GNU Emacs comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; type \\[describe-no-warranty] for full details.
1504Emacs is Free Software--Free as in Freedom--so you can redistribute copies
1505of Emacs and modify it; type \\[describe-copying] to see the conditions.
1506Type \\[describe-distribution] for information on getting the latest version."))))
1507
82e736c1
JPW
1508 ;; The rest of the startup screen is the same on all
1509 ;; kinds of terminals.
1510
1511 ;; Give information on recovering, if there was a crash.
1512 (and auto-save-list-file-prefix
1513 ;; Don't signal an error if the
1514 ;; directory for auto-save-list files
1515 ;; does not yet exist.
1516 (file-directory-p (file-name-directory
1517 auto-save-list-file-prefix))
1518 (directory-files
1519 (file-name-directory auto-save-list-file-prefix)
1520 nil
1521 (concat "\\`"
1522 (regexp-quote (file-name-nondirectory
1523 auto-save-list-file-prefix)))
1524 t)
1525 (insert "\n\nIf an Emacs session crashed recently, "
1526 "type M-x recover-session RET\nto recover"
1527 " the files you were editing."))
1528
1529 ;; Display the input that we set up in the buffer.
1530 (set-buffer-modified-p nil)
1531 (goto-char (point-min))
1532 (save-window-excursion
1533 (switch-to-buffer (current-buffer))
1534 (sit-for 120))))
1535 ;; Unwind ... ensure splash buffer is killed
1536 (kill-buffer "GNU Emacs"))))
1537
c61453ea 1538
f645586f
GM
1539(defun startup-echo-area-message ()
1540 (if (eq (key-binding "\C-h\C-p") 'describe-project)
1541 "For information about the GNU Project and its goals, type C-h C-p."
1542 (substitute-command-keys
1543 "For information about the GNU Project and its goals, type \
1544\\[describe-project].")))
ce9ded5d
GM
1545
1546
49939379 1547(defun display-startup-echo-area-message ()
15fa6db0 1548 (let ((resize-mini-windows t))
8a26c165 1549 (message "%s" (startup-echo-area-message))))
f645586f 1550
49939379 1551
c61453ea
PJ
1552(defun display-splash-screen ()
1553 "Display splash screen according to display.
1554Fancy splash screens are used on graphic displays,
1555normal otherwise."
1556 (interactive)
9df076f2 1557 (if (use-fancy-splash-screens-p)
c61453ea
PJ
1558 (fancy-splash-screens)
1559 (normal-splash-screen)))
1560
1561
a726e0d1 1562(defun command-line-1 (command-line-args-left)
52320897 1563 (or noninteractive (input-pending-p) init-file-had-error
ed638cc9
RS
1564 ;; t if the init file says to inhibit the echo area startup message.
1565 (and inhibit-startup-echo-area-message
1566 user-init-file
1567 (or (and (get 'inhibit-startup-echo-area-message 'saved-value)
1568 (equal inhibit-startup-echo-area-message
bca8c7be 1569 (if (equal init-file-user "")
ed638cc9
RS
1570 (user-login-name)
1571 init-file-user)))
1572 ;; Wasn't set with custom; see if .emacs has a setq.
1573 (let ((buffer (get-buffer-create " *temp*")))
1574 (prog1
1575 (condition-case nil
1576 (save-excursion
1577 (set-buffer buffer)
1578 (insert-file-contents user-init-file)
1579 (re-search-forward
1580 (concat
1581 "([ \t\n]*setq[ \t\n]+"
1582 "inhibit-startup-echo-area-message[ \t\n]+"
1583 (regexp-quote
1584 (prin1-to-string
bca8c7be 1585 (if (equal init-file-user "")
ed638cc9
RS
1586 (user-login-name)
1587 init-file-user)))
1588 "[ \t\n]*)")
1589 nil t))
1590 (error nil))
1591 (kill-buffer buffer)))))
11dd83c8
GM
1592 ;; display-splash-screen at the end of command-line-1 calls
1593 ;; use-fancy-splash-screens-p. This can cause image.el to be
1594 ;; loaded, putting "Loading image... done" in the echo area.
1595 ;; This hides startup-echo-area-message. So
1596 ;; use-fancy-splash-screens-p is called here simply to get the
1597 ;; loading of image.el (if needed) out of the way before
1598 ;; display-startup-echo-area-message runs.
79f9f704 1599 (progn
79f9f704
GM
1600 (use-fancy-splash-screens-p)
1601 (display-startup-echo-area-message)))
ed638cc9
RS
1602
1603 ;; Delay 2 seconds after an init file error message
1604 ;; was displayed, so user can read it.
bca8c7be
MS
1605 (when init-file-had-error
1606 (sit-for 2))
1607
1608 (when command-line-args-left
1609 ;; We have command args; process them.
1610 (let ((dir command-line-default-directory)
1611 (file-count 0)
1612 first-file-buffer
1613 tem
b9687971
TTN
1614 ;; This approach loses for "-batch -L DIR --eval "(require foo)",
1615 ;; if foo is intended to be found in DIR.
1616 ;;
1617 ;; ;; The directories listed in --directory/-L options will *appear*
1618 ;; ;; at the front of `load-path' in the order they appear on the
1619 ;; ;; command-line. We cannot do this by *placing* them at the front
1620 ;; ;; in the order they appear, so we need this variable to hold them,
1621 ;; ;; temporarily.
1622 ;; extra-load-path
1623 ;;
1624 ;; To DTRT we keep track of the splice point and modify `load-path'
1625 ;; straight away upon any --directory/-L option.
1626 splice
bca8c7be
MS
1627 just-files ;; t if this follows the magic -- option.
1628 ;; This includes our standard options' long versions
1629 ;; and long versions of what's on command-switch-alist.
1630 (longopts
1631 (append '(("--funcall") ("--load") ("--insert") ("--kill")
1632 ("--directory") ("--eval") ("--execute") ("--no-splash")
1633 ("--find-file") ("--visit") ("--file"))
1634 (mapcar (lambda (elt)
1635 (list (concat "-" (car elt))))
1636 command-switch-alist)))
1637 (line 0)
1638 (column 0))
1639
1640 ;; Add the long X options to longopts.
1641 (dolist (tem command-line-x-option-alist)
1642 (if (string-match "^--" (car tem))
1643 (push (list (car tem)) longopts)))
1644
1645 ;; Loop, processing options.
1646 (while command-line-args-left
1647 (let* ((argi (car command-line-args-left))
1648 (orig-argi argi)
1649 argval completion)
1650 (setq command-line-args-left (cdr command-line-args-left))
1651
1652 ;; Do preliminary decoding of the option.
1653 (if just-files
1654 ;; After --, don't look for options; treat all args as files.
1655 (setq argi "")
1656 ;; Convert long options to ordinary options
1657 ;; and separate out an attached option argument into argval.
1658 (when (string-match "^\\(--[^=]*\\)=" argi)
1659 (setq argval (substring argi (match-end 0))
1660 argi (match-string 1 argi)))
1661 (if (equal argi "--")
1662 (setq completion nil)
1663 (setq completion (try-completion argi longopts)))
1664 (if (eq completion t)
1665 (setq argi (substring argi 1))
1666 (if (stringp completion)
1667 (let ((elt (assoc completion longopts)))
1668 (or elt
1669 (error "Option `%s' is ambiguous" argi))
1670 (setq argi (substring (car elt) 1)))
1671 (setq argval nil
1672 argi orig-argi))))
1673
1674 ;; Execute the option.
1675 (cond ((setq tem (assoc argi command-switch-alist))
1676 (if argval
1677 (let ((command-line-args-left
1678 (cons argval command-line-args-left)))
1679 (funcall (cdr tem) argi))
1680 (funcall (cdr tem) argi)))
1681
1682 ((equal argi "-no-splash")
1683 (setq inhibit-startup-message t))
1684
1685 ((member argi '("-f" ; what the manual claims
1686 "-funcall"
1687 "-e")) ; what the source used to say
1688 (setq tem (intern (or argval (pop command-line-args-left))))
f39864ec 1689 (if (commandp tem)
bca8c7be
MS
1690 (command-execute tem)
1691 (funcall tem)))
1692
1693 ((member argi '("-eval" "-execute"))
1694 (eval (read (or argval (pop command-line-args-left)))))
bca8c7be
MS
1695
1696 ((member argi '("-L" "-directory"))
b9687971
TTN
1697 (setq tem (expand-file-name
1698 (command-line-normalize-file-name
1699 (or argval (pop command-line-args-left)))))
1700 (cond (splice (setcdr splice (cons tem (cdr splice)))
1701 (setq splice (cdr splice)))
1702 (t (setq load-path (cons tem load-path)
1703 splice load-path))))
bca8c7be
MS
1704
1705 ((member argi '("-l" "-load"))
1706 (let* ((file (command-line-normalize-file-name
1707 (or argval (pop command-line-args-left))))
1708 ;; Take file from default dir if it exists there;
1709 ;; otherwise let `load' search for it.
1710 (file-ex (expand-file-name file)))
1711 (when (file-exists-p file-ex)
1712 (setq file file-ex))
1713 (load file nil t)))
1714
56b3b16b
RS
1715 ;; This is used to handle -script. It's not clear
1716 ;; we need to document it.
0f0cef08
RS
1717 ((member argi '("-scriptload"))
1718 (let* ((file (command-line-normalize-file-name
1719 (or argval (pop command-line-args-left))))
1720 ;; Take file from default dir.
1721 (file-ex (expand-file-name file)))
1722 (load file-ex nil t t)))
1723
bca8c7be
MS
1724 ((equal argi "-insert")
1725 (setq tem (or argval (pop command-line-args-left)))
1726 (or (stringp tem)
1727 (error "File name omitted from `-insert' option"))
1728 (insert-file-contents (command-line-normalize-file-name tem)))
1729
1730 ((equal argi "-kill")
1731 (kill-emacs t))
1732
1733 ((string-match "^\\+[0-9]+\\'" argi)
027a4b6b 1734 (setq line (string-to-number argi)))
bca8c7be
MS
1735
1736 ((string-match "^\\+\\([0-9]+\\):\\([0-9]+\\)\\'" argi)
027a4b6b
JB
1737 (setq line (string-to-number (match-string 1 argi))
1738 column (string-to-number (match-string 2 argi))))
bca8c7be
MS
1739
1740 ((setq tem (assoc argi command-line-x-option-alist))
1741 ;; Ignore X-windows options and their args if not using X.
1742 (setq command-line-args-left
1743 (nthcdr (nth 1 tem) command-line-args-left)))
1744
1745 ((member argi '("-find-file" "-file" "-visit"))
1746 ;; An explicit option to specify visiting a file.
1747 (setq tem (or argval (pop command-line-args-left)))
1748 (unless (stringp tem)
1749 (error "File name omitted from `%s' option" argi))
1750 (setq file-count (1+ file-count))
1751 (let ((file (expand-file-name
1752 (command-line-normalize-file-name tem) dir)))
1753 (if (= file-count 1)
1754 (setq first-file-buffer (find-file file))
1755 (find-file-other-window file)))
1756 (or (zerop line)
1757 (goto-line line))
1758 (setq line 0)
1759 (unless (< column 1)
1760 (move-to-column (1- column)))
1761 (setq column 0))
1762
1763 ((equal argi "--")
1764 (setq just-files t))
1765 (t
1766 ;; We have almost exhausted our options. See if the
1767 ;; user has made any other command-line options available
1768 (let ((hooks command-line-functions) ;; lrs 7/31/89
1769 (did-hook nil))
1770 (while (and hooks
1771 (not (setq did-hook (funcall (car hooks)))))
1772 (setq hooks (cdr hooks)))
1773 (if (not did-hook)
1774 ;; Presume that the argument is a file name.
1775 (progn
1776 (if (string-match "\\`-" argi)
1777 (error "Unknown option `%s'" argi))
1778 (setq file-count (1+ file-count))
1779 (let ((file
1780 (expand-file-name
1781 (command-line-normalize-file-name orig-argi)
1782 dir)))
1783 (if (= file-count 1)
1784 (setq first-file-buffer (find-file file))
1785 (find-file-other-window file)))
1786 (or (zerop line)
1787 (goto-line line))
1788 (setq line 0)
1789 (unless (< column 1)
1790 (move-to-column (1- column)))
1791 (setq column 0))))))))
1792
bca8c7be
MS
1793 ;; If 3 or more files visited, and not all visible,
1794 ;; show user what they all are. But leave the last one current.
1795 (and (> file-count 2)
1796 (not noninteractive)
1797 (not inhibit-startup-buffer-menu)
1798 (or (get-buffer-window first-file-buffer)
1799 (list-buffers)))))
eae91b60
RS
1800
1801 ;; Maybe display a startup screen.
e2c60824
KS
1802 (unless (or inhibit-startup-message
1803 noninteractive
3c24b4e4 1804 emacs-quick-startup)
eae91b60
RS
1805 ;; Display a startup screen, after some preparations.
1806
1807 ;; If there are no switches to process, we might as well
1808 ;; run this hook now, and there may be some need to do it
1809 ;; before doing any output.
deebb0e9 1810 (run-hooks 'emacs-startup-hook)
eae91b60
RS
1811 (and term-setup-hook
1812 (run-hooks 'term-setup-hook))
deebb0e9 1813 (setq inhibit-startup-hooks t)
eae91b60
RS
1814
1815 ;; It's important to notice the user settings before we
1816 ;; display the startup message; otherwise, the settings
1817 ;; won't take effect until the user gives the first
1818 ;; keystroke, and that's distracting.
1819 (when (fboundp 'frame-notice-user-settings)
1820 (frame-notice-user-settings))
1821
1822 ;; If there are no switches to process, we might as well
1823 ;; run this hook now, and there may be some need to do it
1824 ;; before doing any output.
1825 (when window-setup-hook
1826 (run-hooks 'window-setup-hook)
1827 ;; Don't let the hook be run twice.
1828 (setq window-setup-hook nil))
1829
1830 ;; Do this now to avoid an annoying delay if the user
1831 ;; clicks the menu bar during the sit-for.
1832 (when (display-popup-menus-p)
1833 (precompute-menubar-bindings))
d759a2f5
RS
1834 (with-no-warnings
1835 (setq menubar-bindings-done t))
ed638cc9 1836
eae91b60
RS
1837 ;; If *scratch* is selected and it is empty, insert an
1838 ;; initial message saying not to create a file there.
1839 (when (and initial-scratch-message
bca8c7be 1840 (equal (buffer-name) "*scratch*")
ed638cc9 1841 (= 0 (buffer-size)))
eae91b60
RS
1842 (insert initial-scratch-message)
1843 (set-buffer-modified-p nil))
ed638cc9 1844
eae91b60
RS
1845 ;; If user typed input during all that work,
1846 ;; abort the startup screen. Otherwise, display it now.
c61453ea
PJ
1847 (unless (input-pending-p)
1848 (display-splash-screen))))
c88ab9ce 1849
49939379 1850
47c7adae
RS
1851(defun command-line-normalize-file-name (file)
1852 "Collapse multiple slashes to one, to handle non-Emacs file names."
6b9e794f
RS
1853 (save-match-data
1854 ;; Use arg 1 so that we don't collapse // at the start of the file name.
1855 ;; That is significant on some systems.
1856 ;; However, /// at the beginning is supposed to mean just /, not //.
1857 (if (string-match "^///+" file)
1858 (setq file (replace-match "/" t t file)))
1859 (while (string-match "//+" file 1)
1860 (setq file (replace-match "/" t t file)))
1861 file))
47c7adae 1862
a3194d03 1863;; arch-tag: 7e294698-244d-4758-984b-4047f887a5db
c88ab9ce 1864;;; startup.el ends here