(xcons): Print car and cdr in hex.
[bpt/emacs.git] / src / coding.h
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4ed46869 1/* Header for coding system handler.
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2 Copyright (C) 1995, 1997 Electrotechnical Laboratory, JAPAN.
3 Licensed to the Free Software Foundation.
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5This file is part of GNU Emacs.
6
7GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
10any later version.
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12GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15GNU General Public License for more details.
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17You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
19the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
20Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
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21
22#ifndef _CODING_H
23#define _CODING_H
24
25#ifndef _CCL_H
26#include "../src/ccl.h"
27#endif
28
0ef69138 29/*** EMACS' INTERNAL FORMAT (emacs-mule) section ***/
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30
31/* All code (1-byte) of Emacs' internal format is classified into one
32 of the followings. See also `charset.h'. */
33enum emacs_code_class_type
34 {
35 EMACS_control_code, /* Control codes in the range
36 0x00..0x1F and 0x7F except for the
37 following two codes. */
38 EMACS_linefeed_code, /* 0x0A (linefeed) to denote
39 end-of-line. */
40 EMACS_carriage_return_code, /* 0x0D (carriage-return) to be used
41 in selective display mode. */
42 EMACS_ascii_code, /* ASCII characters. */
43 EMACS_leading_code_composition, /* Leading code of a composite
44 character. */
45 EMACS_leading_code_2, /* Base leading code of official
46 TYPE9N character. */
47 EMACS_leading_code_3, /* Base leading code of private TYPE9N
48 or official TYPE9Nx9N character. */
49 EMACS_leading_code_4, /* Base leading code of private
50 TYPE9Nx9N character. */
51 EMACS_invalid_code /* Invalid code, i.e. a base leading
52 code not yet assigned to any
53 charset, or a code of the range
54 0xA0..0xFF. */
55 };
56
57extern enum emacs_code_class_type emacs_code_class[256];
58
59/*** ISO2022 section ***/
60
61/* Macros to define code of control characters for ISO2022's functions. */
62 /* code */ /* function */
63#define ISO_CODE_LF 0x0A /* line-feed */
64#define ISO_CODE_CR 0x0D /* carriage-return */
65#define ISO_CODE_SO 0x0E /* shift-out */
66#define ISO_CODE_SI 0x0F /* shift-in */
67#define ISO_CODE_SS2_7 0x19 /* single-shift-2 for 7-bit code */
68#define ISO_CODE_ESC 0x1B /* escape */
69#define ISO_CODE_SS2 0x8E /* single-shift-2 */
70#define ISO_CODE_SS3 0x8F /* single-shift-3 */
71#define ISO_CODE_CSI 0x9B /* control-sequence-introduce */
72
73/* All code (1-byte) of ISO2022 is classified into one of the
74 followings. */
75enum iso_code_class_type
76 {
77 ISO_control_code, /* Control codes in the range
78 0x00..0x1F, 0x7F, and 0x80..0x9F,
79 except for the following seven
80 codes. */
81 ISO_carriage_return, /* ISO_CODE_CR (0x0D) */
82 ISO_shift_out, /* ISO_CODE_SO (0x0E) */
83 ISO_shift_in, /* ISO_CODE_SI (0x0F) */
84 ISO_single_shift_2_7, /* ISO_CODE_SS2_7 (0x19) */
85 ISO_escape, /* ISO_CODE_SO (0x1B) */
86 ISO_single_shift_2, /* ISO_CODE_SS2 (0x8E) */
87 ISO_single_shift_3, /* ISO_CODE_SS3 (0x8F) */
88 ISO_control_sequence_introducer, /* ISO_CODE_CSI (0x9B) */
89 ISO_0x20_or_0x7F, /* Codes of the values 0x20 or 0x7F. */
90 ISO_graphic_plane_0, /* Graphic codes in the range 0x21..0x7E. */
91 ISO_0xA0_or_0xFF, /* Codes of the values 0xA0 or 0xFF. */
92 ISO_graphic_plane_1 /* Graphic codes in the range 0xA1..0xFE. */
93 };
94
95/** The macros CODING_FLAG_ISO_XXX defines a flag bit of the `flags'
96 element in the structure `coding_system'. This information is used
97 while encoding a text to ISO2022. **/
98
99/* If set, produce short-form designation sequence (e.g. ESC $ A)
100 instead of long-form sequence (e.g. ESC $ ( A). */
101#define CODING_FLAG_ISO_SHORT_FORM 0x0001
102
103/* If set, reset graphic planes and registers at end-of-line to the
104 initial state. */
105#define CODING_FLAG_ISO_RESET_AT_EOL 0x0002
106
107/* If set, reset graphic planes and registers before any control
108 characters to the initial state. */
109#define CODING_FLAG_ISO_RESET_AT_CNTL 0x0004
110
111/* If set, encode by 7-bit environment. */
112#define CODING_FLAG_ISO_SEVEN_BITS 0x0008
113
114/* If set, use locking-shift function. */
115#define CODING_FLAG_ISO_LOCKING_SHIFT 0x0010
116
117/* If set, use single-shift function. Overwrite
118 CODING_FLAG_ISO_LOCKING_SHIFT. */
119#define CODING_FLAG_ISO_SINGLE_SHIFT 0x0020
120
121/* If set, designate JISX0201-Roman instead of ASCII. */
122#define CODING_FLAG_ISO_USE_ROMAN 0x0040
123
124/* If set, designate JISX0208-1978 instead of JISX0208-1983. */
125#define CODING_FLAG_ISO_USE_OLDJIS 0x0080
126
127/* If set, do not produce ISO6429's direction specifying sequence. */
128#define CODING_FLAG_ISO_NO_DIRECTION 0x0100
129
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130/* If set, assume designation states are reset at beginning of line on
131 output. */
132#define CODING_FLAG_ISO_INIT_AT_BOL 0x0200
133
134/* If set, designation sequence should be placed at beginning of line
135 on output. */
136#define CODING_FLAG_ISO_DESIGNATE_AT_BOL 0x0400
137
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138/* Structure of the field `spec.iso2022' in the structure `coding_system'. */
139struct iso2022_spec
140{
141 /* The current graphic register invoked to each graphic plane. */
142 int current_invocation[2];
143
144 /* The current charset designated to each graphic register. */
145 int current_designation[4];
146
147 /* A charset initially designated to each graphic register. */
148 int initial_designation[4];
149
150 /* A graphic register to which each charset should be designated. */
da30d5b1 151 unsigned char requested_designation[MAX_CHARSET + 1];
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152
153 /* Set to 1 temporarily only when graphic register 2 or 3 is invoked
154 by single-shift while encoding. */
155 int single_shifting;
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156
157 /* Set to 1 temporarily only when processing at beginning of line. */
158 int bol;
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159};
160
161/* Macros to access each field in the structure `spec.iso2022'. */
162#define CODING_SPEC_ISO_INVOCATION(coding, plane) \
163 coding->spec.iso2022.current_invocation[plane]
164#define CODING_SPEC_ISO_DESIGNATION(coding, reg) \
165 coding->spec.iso2022.current_designation[reg]
166#define CODING_SPEC_ISO_INITIAL_DESIGNATION(coding, reg) \
167 coding->spec.iso2022.initial_designation[reg]
168#define CODING_SPEC_ISO_REQUESTED_DESIGNATION(coding, charset) \
169 coding->spec.iso2022.requested_designation[charset]
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170#define CODING_SPEC_ISO_SINGLE_SHIFTING(coding) \
171 coding->spec.iso2022.single_shifting
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172#define CODING_SPEC_ISO_BOL(coding) \
173 coding->spec.iso2022.bol
4ed46869 174
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175/* A value which may appear in
176 coding->spec.iso2022.requested_designation indicating that the
177 corresponding charset does not request any graphic register to be
178 designated. */
179#define CODING_SPEC_ISO_NO_REQUESTED_DESIGNATION 4
180
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181/* Return a charset which is currently designated to the graphic plane
182 PLANE in the coding-system CODING. */
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183#define CODING_SPEC_ISO_PLANE_CHARSET(coding, plane) \
184 ((CODING_SPEC_ISO_INVOCATION (coding, plane) < 0) \
185 ? -1 \
186 : CODING_SPEC_ISO_DESIGNATION (coding, \
187 CODING_SPEC_ISO_INVOCATION (coding, plane)))
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188
189/*** BIG5 section ***/
190
191/* Macros to denote each type of BIG5 coding system. */
192#define CODING_FLAG_BIG5_HKU 0x00 /* BIG5-HKU is one of variants of
193 BIG5 developed by Hong Kong
194 University. */
195#define CODING_FLAG_BIG5_ETEN 0x01 /* BIG5_ETen is one of variants
196 of BIG5 developed by the
197 company ETen in Taiwan. */
198
199/*** GENERAL section ***/
200
201/* Types of coding system. */
202enum coding_type
203 {
204 coding_type_no_conversion, /* A coding system which requires no
205 conversion for reading and writing
206 including end-of-line format. */
0ef69138 207 coding_type_emacs_mule, /* A coding system used in Emacs'
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208 buffer and string. Requires no
209 conversion for reading and writing
210 except for end-of-line format. */
0ef69138 211 coding_type_undecided, /* A coding system which requires
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212 automatic detection of a real
213 coding system. */
214 coding_type_sjis, /* SJIS coding system for Japanese. */
215 coding_type_iso2022, /* Any coding system of ISO2022
216 variants. */
217 coding_type_big5, /* BIG5 coding system for Chinese. */
218 coding_type_ccl /* The coding system of which decoder
219 and encoder are written in CCL. */
220 };
221
222/* Formats of end-of-line. */
223#define CODING_EOL_LF 0 /* Line-feed only, same as Emacs'
224 internal format. */
225#define CODING_EOL_CRLF 1 /* Sequence of carriage-return and
226 line-feed. */
227#define CODING_EOL_CR 2 /* Carriage-return only. */
0ef69138 228#define CODING_EOL_UNDECIDED 3 /* This value is used to denote the
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229 eol-type is not yet decided. */
230
231/* Character composition status while encoding/decoding. */
232#define COMPOSING_NO 0 /* not composing */
233#define COMPOSING_WITH_RULE_HEAD 1 /* 1st char of with-rule composing follow */
234#define COMPOSING_NO_RULE_HEAD 2 /* 1st char of no-rule composing follow */
235#define COMPOSING_WITH_RULE_TAIL 3 /* Nth char of with-rule composing follow */
236#define COMPOSING_NO_RULE_TAIL 4 /* Nth char of no-rule composing follow */
237#define COMPOSING_WITH_RULE_RULE 5 /* composition rule follow */
238
239/* 1 iff composing. */
240#define COMPOSING_P(composing) (composing)
241/* 1 iff 1st char of composing element follows. */
242#define COMPOSING_HEAD_P(composing) \
243 ((composing) && (composing) <= COMPOSING_NO_RULE_HEAD)
244/* 1 iff composing with embeded composition rule. */
245#define COMPOSING_WITH_RULE_P(composing) ((composing) & 1)
246
247struct coding_system
248{
249 /* Type of the coding system. */
250 enum coding_type type;
251
252 /* If the coding system requires specific code to be attached at the
253 tail of converted text, this value should be set to `1'. */
254 int require_flushing;
255
256 /* Flag bits of the coding system. The meaning of each bit depends
257 on the type of the coding system. */
258 unsigned int flags;
259
260 /* Type of end-of-line format (LF, CRLF, or CR) of the coding system. */
261 int eol_type;
262
263 /* Non-zero means that the current source text is the last block of the
264 whole text to be converted. */
265 int last_block;
266
267 /* Non-zero means that characters are being composed currently while
268 decoding or encoding. See macros COMPOSING_XXXX above for the
269 meaing of each non-zero value. */
270 int composing;
271
272 /* 0 (left-to-right) or 1 (right-to-left): the direction of the text
273 being processed currently. */
274 int direction;
275
276 /* Non-zero means that the current source text is in a buffer which
277 enables selective display. */
278 int selective;
279
280 /* Detailed information specific to each type of coding system. */
281 union spec
282 {
283 struct iso2022_spec iso2022;
284 struct ccl_spec ccl; /* Defined in ccl.h. */
285 } spec;
286
287 /* Backward pointer to the Lisp symbol of the coding system. */
288 Lisp_Object symbol;
289
290 /* Lisp function (symbol) to be called after decoding to do
291 additional conversion. */
292 Lisp_Object post_read_conversion;
293
294 /* Lisp function (symbol) to be called before encoding to do
295 additional conversion. */
296 Lisp_Object pre_write_conversion;
297
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298 /* Character unification table to look up, or nil. */
299 Lisp_Object character_unification_table;
300
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301 /* Carryover yielded by decoding/encoding incomplete source. No
302 coding-system yields more than 7-byte of carryover. This does
303 not include a text which is not processed because of short of
304 output buffer. */
305 char carryover[8];
306
307 /* Actual data length in the above array. */
308 int carryover_size;
309};
310
311/* Return 1 if the coding-system CODING requires conversion of
312 representation of a visible character (text). */
313#define CODING_REQUIRE_TEXT_CONVERSION(coding) \
314 ((coding)->type != coding_type_no_conversion \
0ef69138 315 && (coding)->type != coding_type_emacs_mule)
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316
317/* Return 1 if the coding-system CODING requires conversion of the
318 format of end-of-line. */
319#define CODING_REQUIRE_EOL_CONVERSION(coding) \
0ef69138 320 ((coding)->eol_type != CODING_EOL_UNDECIDED \
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321 && (coding)->eol_type != CODING_EOL_LF)
322
323/* Return 1 if the coding-system CODING requires some conversion. */
324#define CODING_REQUIRE_CONVERSION(coding) \
325 (CODING_REQUIRE_TEXT_CONVERSION (coding) \
326 || CODING_REQUIRE_EOL_CONVERSION (coding))
327
328/* Index for each coding category in `coding_category_table' */
0ef69138 329#define CODING_CATEGORY_IDX_EMACS_MULE 0
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330#define CODING_CATEGORY_IDX_SJIS 1
331#define CODING_CATEGORY_IDX_ISO_7 2
332#define CODING_CATEGORY_IDX_ISO_8_1 3
333#define CODING_CATEGORY_IDX_ISO_8_2 4
334#define CODING_CATEGORY_IDX_ISO_ELSE 5
335#define CODING_CATEGORY_IDX_BIG5 6
336#define CODING_CATEGORY_IDX_BINARY 7
337#define CODING_CATEGORY_IDX_MAX 8
338
339/* Definitions of flag bits returned by the function
340 detect_coding_mask (). */
0ef69138 341#define CODING_CATEGORY_MASK_EMACS_MULE (1 << CODING_CATEGORY_IDX_EMACS_MULE)
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342#define CODING_CATEGORY_MASK_SJIS (1 << CODING_CATEGORY_IDX_SJIS)
343#define CODING_CATEGORY_MASK_ISO_7 (1 << CODING_CATEGORY_IDX_ISO_7)
344#define CODING_CATEGORY_MASK_ISO_8_1 (1 << CODING_CATEGORY_IDX_ISO_8_1)
345#define CODING_CATEGORY_MASK_ISO_8_2 (1 << CODING_CATEGORY_IDX_ISO_8_2)
346#define CODING_CATEGORY_MASK_ISO_ELSE (1 << CODING_CATEGORY_IDX_ISO_ELSE)
347#define CODING_CATEGORY_MASK_BIG5 (1 << CODING_CATEGORY_IDX_BIG5)
348
349/* This value is returned if detect_coding_mask () find nothing other
350 than ASCII characters. */
351#define CODING_CATEGORY_MASK_ANY \
0ef69138 352 ( CODING_CATEGORY_MASK_EMACS_MULE \
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353 | CODING_CATEGORY_MASK_SJIS \
354 | CODING_CATEGORY_MASK_ISO_7 \
355 | CODING_CATEGORY_MASK_ISO_8_1 \
356 | CODING_CATEGORY_MASK_ISO_8_2 \
357 | CODING_CATEGORY_MASK_ISO_ELSE \
358 | CODING_CATEGORY_MASK_BIG5)
359
360/* Macros to decode or encode a character of JISX0208 in SJIS. S1 and
361 S2 are the 1st and 2nd position-codes of JISX0208 in SJIS coding
362 system. C1 and C2 are the 1st and 2nd position codes of Emacs'
363 internal format. */
364
365#define DECODE_SJIS(s1, s2, c1, c2) \
366 do { \
367 if (s2 >= 0x9F) \
368 c1 = s1 * 2 - (s1 >= 0xE0 ? 0x160 : 0xE0), \
369 c2 = s2 - 0x7E; \
370 else \
371 c1 = s1 * 2 - ((s1 >= 0xE0) ? 0x161 : 0xE1), \
372 c2 = s2 - ((s2 >= 0x7F) ? 0x20 : 0x1F); \
373 } while (0)
374
375#define ENCODE_SJIS(c1, c2, s1, s2) \
376 do { \
377 if (c1 & 1) \
378 s1 = c1 / 2 + ((c1 < 0x5F) ? 0x71 : 0xB1), \
379 s2 = c2 + ((c2 >= 0x60) ? 0x20 : 0x1F); \
380 else \
381 s1 = c1 / 2 + ((c1 < 0x5F) ? 0x70 : 0xB0), \
382 s2 = c2 + 0x7E; \
383 } while (0)
384
385/* Extern declarations. */
386extern int decode_coding (), encode_coding ();
387extern int decoding_buffer_size (), encoding_buffer_size ();
388extern int conversion_buffer_size;
389extern char *conversion_buffer, *get_conversion_buffer ();
390extern Lisp_Object Fcheck_coding_system ();
391extern Lisp_Object Qcoding_system, Qeol_type, Qcoding_category_index;
392extern Lisp_Object Qbuffer_file_coding_system;
393extern Lisp_Object Vcoding_category_list;
394
395/* Mnemonic character to indicate each type of end-of-line. */
396extern int eol_mnemonic_unix, eol_mnemonic_dos, eol_mnemonic_mac;
397/* Mnemonic character to indicate type of end-of-line is not yet decided. */
398extern int eol_mnemonic_undecided;
399
400/* Table of coding-systems currently assigned to each coding-category. */
401extern Lisp_Object coding_category_table[CODING_CATEGORY_IDX_MAX];
402/* Table of names of symbol for each coding-category. */
403extern char *coding_category_name[CODING_CATEGORY_IDX_MAX];
404
405#ifdef emacs
406extern Lisp_Object Qfile_coding_system;
407extern Lisp_Object Qcall_process, Qcall_process_region, Qprocess_argument;
408extern Lisp_Object Qstart_process, Qopen_network_stream;
409
410/* Coding-system for reading files and receiving data from process. */
411extern Lisp_Object Vcoding_system_for_read;
412/* Coding-system for writing files and sending data to process. */
413extern Lisp_Object Vcoding_system_for_write;
414/* Coding-system actually used in the latest I/O. */
415extern Lisp_Object Vlast_coding_system_used;
416
417/* Coding-system to be used for encoding terminal output. This
418 structure contains information of a coding-system specified by the
419 function `set-terminal-coding-system'. */
420extern struct coding_system terminal_coding;
421
422/* Coding-system of what is sent from terminal keyboard. This
423 structure contains information of a coding-system specified by the
424 function `set-keyboard-coding-system'. */
425extern struct coding_system keyboard_coding;
426
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427/* Default coding systems used for process I/O. */
428extern Lisp_Object Vdefault_process_coding_system;
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429
430#endif
431
432#endif /* _CODING_H */