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[bpt/emacs.git] / src / coding.h
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1/* Header for coding system handler.
2 Ver.1.0
3
4 Copyright (C) 1995 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 Copyright (C) 1995 Electrotechnical Laboratory, JAPAN.
6
7 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
10 any later version.
11
12 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
16
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19 Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. */
20
21#ifndef _CODING_H
22#define _CODING_H
23
24#ifndef _CCL_H
25#include "../src/ccl.h"
26#endif
27
28/*** EMACS' INTERNAL FORMAT section ***/
29
30/* All code (1-byte) of Emacs' internal format is classified into one
31 of the followings. See also `charset.h'. */
32enum emacs_code_class_type
33 {
34 EMACS_control_code, /* Control codes in the range
35 0x00..0x1F and 0x7F except for the
36 following two codes. */
37 EMACS_linefeed_code, /* 0x0A (linefeed) to denote
38 end-of-line. */
39 EMACS_carriage_return_code, /* 0x0D (carriage-return) to be used
40 in selective display mode. */
41 EMACS_ascii_code, /* ASCII characters. */
42 EMACS_leading_code_composition, /* Leading code of a composite
43 character. */
44 EMACS_leading_code_2, /* Base leading code of official
45 TYPE9N character. */
46 EMACS_leading_code_3, /* Base leading code of private TYPE9N
47 or official TYPE9Nx9N character. */
48 EMACS_leading_code_4, /* Base leading code of private
49 TYPE9Nx9N character. */
50 EMACS_invalid_code /* Invalid code, i.e. a base leading
51 code not yet assigned to any
52 charset, or a code of the range
53 0xA0..0xFF. */
54 };
55
56extern enum emacs_code_class_type emacs_code_class[256];
57
58/*** ISO2022 section ***/
59
60/* Macros to define code of control characters for ISO2022's functions. */
61 /* code */ /* function */
62#define ISO_CODE_LF 0x0A /* line-feed */
63#define ISO_CODE_CR 0x0D /* carriage-return */
64#define ISO_CODE_SO 0x0E /* shift-out */
65#define ISO_CODE_SI 0x0F /* shift-in */
66#define ISO_CODE_SS2_7 0x19 /* single-shift-2 for 7-bit code */
67#define ISO_CODE_ESC 0x1B /* escape */
68#define ISO_CODE_SS2 0x8E /* single-shift-2 */
69#define ISO_CODE_SS3 0x8F /* single-shift-3 */
70#define ISO_CODE_CSI 0x9B /* control-sequence-introduce */
71
72/* All code (1-byte) of ISO2022 is classified into one of the
73 followings. */
74enum iso_code_class_type
75 {
76 ISO_control_code, /* Control codes in the range
77 0x00..0x1F, 0x7F, and 0x80..0x9F,
78 except for the following seven
79 codes. */
80 ISO_carriage_return, /* ISO_CODE_CR (0x0D) */
81 ISO_shift_out, /* ISO_CODE_SO (0x0E) */
82 ISO_shift_in, /* ISO_CODE_SI (0x0F) */
83 ISO_single_shift_2_7, /* ISO_CODE_SS2_7 (0x19) */
84 ISO_escape, /* ISO_CODE_SO (0x1B) */
85 ISO_single_shift_2, /* ISO_CODE_SS2 (0x8E) */
86 ISO_single_shift_3, /* ISO_CODE_SS3 (0x8F) */
87 ISO_control_sequence_introducer, /* ISO_CODE_CSI (0x9B) */
88 ISO_0x20_or_0x7F, /* Codes of the values 0x20 or 0x7F. */
89 ISO_graphic_plane_0, /* Graphic codes in the range 0x21..0x7E. */
90 ISO_0xA0_or_0xFF, /* Codes of the values 0xA0 or 0xFF. */
91 ISO_graphic_plane_1 /* Graphic codes in the range 0xA1..0xFE. */
92 };
93
94/** The macros CODING_FLAG_ISO_XXX defines a flag bit of the `flags'
95 element in the structure `coding_system'. This information is used
96 while encoding a text to ISO2022. **/
97
98/* If set, produce short-form designation sequence (e.g. ESC $ A)
99 instead of long-form sequence (e.g. ESC $ ( A). */
100#define CODING_FLAG_ISO_SHORT_FORM 0x0001
101
102/* If set, reset graphic planes and registers at end-of-line to the
103 initial state. */
104#define CODING_FLAG_ISO_RESET_AT_EOL 0x0002
105
106/* If set, reset graphic planes and registers before any control
107 characters to the initial state. */
108#define CODING_FLAG_ISO_RESET_AT_CNTL 0x0004
109
110/* If set, encode by 7-bit environment. */
111#define CODING_FLAG_ISO_SEVEN_BITS 0x0008
112
113/* If set, use locking-shift function. */
114#define CODING_FLAG_ISO_LOCKING_SHIFT 0x0010
115
116/* If set, use single-shift function. Overwrite
117 CODING_FLAG_ISO_LOCKING_SHIFT. */
118#define CODING_FLAG_ISO_SINGLE_SHIFT 0x0020
119
120/* If set, designate JISX0201-Roman instead of ASCII. */
121#define CODING_FLAG_ISO_USE_ROMAN 0x0040
122
123/* If set, designate JISX0208-1978 instead of JISX0208-1983. */
124#define CODING_FLAG_ISO_USE_OLDJIS 0x0080
125
126/* If set, do not produce ISO6429's direction specifying sequence. */
127#define CODING_FLAG_ISO_NO_DIRECTION 0x0100
128
129/* Structure of the field `spec.iso2022' in the structure `coding_system'. */
130struct iso2022_spec
131{
132 /* The current graphic register invoked to each graphic plane. */
133 int current_invocation[2];
134
135 /* The current charset designated to each graphic register. */
136 int current_designation[4];
137
138 /* A charset initially designated to each graphic register. */
139 int initial_designation[4];
140
141 /* A graphic register to which each charset should be designated. */
142 int requested_designation[MAX_CHARSET];
143
144 /* Set to 1 temporarily only when graphic register 2 or 3 is invoked
145 by single-shift while encoding. */
146 int single_shifting;
147};
148
149/* Macros to access each field in the structure `spec.iso2022'. */
150#define CODING_SPEC_ISO_INVOCATION(coding, plane) \
151 coding->spec.iso2022.current_invocation[plane]
152#define CODING_SPEC_ISO_DESIGNATION(coding, reg) \
153 coding->spec.iso2022.current_designation[reg]
154#define CODING_SPEC_ISO_INITIAL_DESIGNATION(coding, reg) \
155 coding->spec.iso2022.initial_designation[reg]
156#define CODING_SPEC_ISO_REQUESTED_DESIGNATION(coding, charset) \
157 coding->spec.iso2022.requested_designation[charset]
158
159/* Set to 1 temporarily only when encoding a character with
160 single-shift function. */
161#define CODING_SPEC_ISO_SINGLE_SHIFTING(coding) \
162 coding->spec.iso2022.single_shifting
163
164/* Return a charset which is currently designated to the graphic plane
165 PLANE in the coding-system CODING. */
166#define CODING_SPEC_ISO_PLANE_CHARSET(coding, plane) \
167 CODING_SPEC_ISO_DESIGNATION \
168 (coding, CODING_SPEC_ISO_INVOCATION (coding, plane))
169
170/*** BIG5 section ***/
171
172/* Macros to denote each type of BIG5 coding system. */
173#define CODING_FLAG_BIG5_HKU 0x00 /* BIG5-HKU is one of variants of
174 BIG5 developed by Hong Kong
175 University. */
176#define CODING_FLAG_BIG5_ETEN 0x01 /* BIG5_ETen is one of variants
177 of BIG5 developed by the
178 company ETen in Taiwan. */
179
180/*** GENERAL section ***/
181
182/* Types of coding system. */
183enum coding_type
184 {
185 coding_type_no_conversion, /* A coding system which requires no
186 conversion for reading and writing
187 including end-of-line format. */
188 coding_type_internal, /* A coding system used in Emacs'
189 buffer and string. Requires no
190 conversion for reading and writing
191 except for end-of-line format. */
192 coding_type_automatic, /* A coding system which requires
193 automatic detection of a real
194 coding system. */
195 coding_type_sjis, /* SJIS coding system for Japanese. */
196 coding_type_iso2022, /* Any coding system of ISO2022
197 variants. */
198 coding_type_big5, /* BIG5 coding system for Chinese. */
199 coding_type_ccl /* The coding system of which decoder
200 and encoder are written in CCL. */
201 };
202
203/* Formats of end-of-line. */
204#define CODING_EOL_LF 0 /* Line-feed only, same as Emacs'
205 internal format. */
206#define CODING_EOL_CRLF 1 /* Sequence of carriage-return and
207 line-feed. */
208#define CODING_EOL_CR 2 /* Carriage-return only. */
209#define CODING_EOL_AUTOMATIC 3 /* This value is used to denote the
210 eol-type is not yet decided. */
211
212/* Character composition status while encoding/decoding. */
213#define COMPOSING_NO 0 /* not composing */
214#define COMPOSING_WITH_RULE_HEAD 1 /* 1st char of with-rule composing follow */
215#define COMPOSING_NO_RULE_HEAD 2 /* 1st char of no-rule composing follow */
216#define COMPOSING_WITH_RULE_TAIL 3 /* Nth char of with-rule composing follow */
217#define COMPOSING_NO_RULE_TAIL 4 /* Nth char of no-rule composing follow */
218#define COMPOSING_WITH_RULE_RULE 5 /* composition rule follow */
219
220/* 1 iff composing. */
221#define COMPOSING_P(composing) (composing)
222/* 1 iff 1st char of composing element follows. */
223#define COMPOSING_HEAD_P(composing) \
224 ((composing) && (composing) <= COMPOSING_NO_RULE_HEAD)
225/* 1 iff composing with embeded composition rule. */
226#define COMPOSING_WITH_RULE_P(composing) ((composing) & 1)
227
228struct coding_system
229{
230 /* Type of the coding system. */
231 enum coding_type type;
232
233 /* If the coding system requires specific code to be attached at the
234 tail of converted text, this value should be set to `1'. */
235 int require_flushing;
236
237 /* Flag bits of the coding system. The meaning of each bit depends
238 on the type of the coding system. */
239 unsigned int flags;
240
241 /* Type of end-of-line format (LF, CRLF, or CR) of the coding system. */
242 int eol_type;
243
244 /* Non-zero means that the current source text is the last block of the
245 whole text to be converted. */
246 int last_block;
247
248 /* Non-zero means that characters are being composed currently while
249 decoding or encoding. See macros COMPOSING_XXXX above for the
250 meaing of each non-zero value. */
251 int composing;
252
253 /* 0 (left-to-right) or 1 (right-to-left): the direction of the text
254 being processed currently. */
255 int direction;
256
257 /* Non-zero means that the current source text is in a buffer which
258 enables selective display. */
259 int selective;
260
261 /* Detailed information specific to each type of coding system. */
262 union spec
263 {
264 struct iso2022_spec iso2022;
265 struct ccl_spec ccl; /* Defined in ccl.h. */
266 } spec;
267
268 /* Backward pointer to the Lisp symbol of the coding system. */
269 Lisp_Object symbol;
270
271 /* Lisp function (symbol) to be called after decoding to do
272 additional conversion. */
273 Lisp_Object post_read_conversion;
274
275 /* Lisp function (symbol) to be called before encoding to do
276 additional conversion. */
277 Lisp_Object pre_write_conversion;
278
279 /* Carryover yielded by decoding/encoding incomplete source. No
280 coding-system yields more than 7-byte of carryover. This does
281 not include a text which is not processed because of short of
282 output buffer. */
283 char carryover[8];
284
285 /* Actual data length in the above array. */
286 int carryover_size;
287};
288
289/* Return 1 if the coding-system CODING requires conversion of
290 representation of a visible character (text). */
291#define CODING_REQUIRE_TEXT_CONVERSION(coding) \
292 ((coding)->type != coding_type_no_conversion \
293 && (coding)->type != coding_type_internal)
294
295/* Return 1 if the coding-system CODING requires conversion of the
296 format of end-of-line. */
297#define CODING_REQUIRE_EOL_CONVERSION(coding) \
298 ((coding)->eol_type != CODING_EOL_AUTOMATIC \
299 && (coding)->eol_type != CODING_EOL_LF)
300
301/* Return 1 if the coding-system CODING requires some conversion. */
302#define CODING_REQUIRE_CONVERSION(coding) \
303 (CODING_REQUIRE_TEXT_CONVERSION (coding) \
304 || CODING_REQUIRE_EOL_CONVERSION (coding))
305
306/* Index for each coding category in `coding_category_table' */
307#define CODING_CATEGORY_IDX_INTERNAL 0
308#define CODING_CATEGORY_IDX_SJIS 1
309#define CODING_CATEGORY_IDX_ISO_7 2
310#define CODING_CATEGORY_IDX_ISO_8_1 3
311#define CODING_CATEGORY_IDX_ISO_8_2 4
312#define CODING_CATEGORY_IDX_ISO_ELSE 5
313#define CODING_CATEGORY_IDX_BIG5 6
314#define CODING_CATEGORY_IDX_BINARY 7
315#define CODING_CATEGORY_IDX_MAX 8
316
317/* Definitions of flag bits returned by the function
318 detect_coding_mask (). */
319#define CODING_CATEGORY_MASK_INTERNAL (1 << CODING_CATEGORY_IDX_INTERNAL)
320#define CODING_CATEGORY_MASK_SJIS (1 << CODING_CATEGORY_IDX_SJIS)
321#define CODING_CATEGORY_MASK_ISO_7 (1 << CODING_CATEGORY_IDX_ISO_7)
322#define CODING_CATEGORY_MASK_ISO_8_1 (1 << CODING_CATEGORY_IDX_ISO_8_1)
323#define CODING_CATEGORY_MASK_ISO_8_2 (1 << CODING_CATEGORY_IDX_ISO_8_2)
324#define CODING_CATEGORY_MASK_ISO_ELSE (1 << CODING_CATEGORY_IDX_ISO_ELSE)
325#define CODING_CATEGORY_MASK_BIG5 (1 << CODING_CATEGORY_IDX_BIG5)
326
327/* This value is returned if detect_coding_mask () find nothing other
328 than ASCII characters. */
329#define CODING_CATEGORY_MASK_ANY \
330 ( CODING_CATEGORY_MASK_INTERNAL \
331 | CODING_CATEGORY_MASK_SJIS \
332 | CODING_CATEGORY_MASK_ISO_7 \
333 | CODING_CATEGORY_MASK_ISO_8_1 \
334 | CODING_CATEGORY_MASK_ISO_8_2 \
335 | CODING_CATEGORY_MASK_ISO_ELSE \
336 | CODING_CATEGORY_MASK_BIG5)
337
338/* Macros to decode or encode a character of JISX0208 in SJIS. S1 and
339 S2 are the 1st and 2nd position-codes of JISX0208 in SJIS coding
340 system. C1 and C2 are the 1st and 2nd position codes of Emacs'
341 internal format. */
342
343#define DECODE_SJIS(s1, s2, c1, c2) \
344 do { \
345 if (s2 >= 0x9F) \
346 c1 = s1 * 2 - (s1 >= 0xE0 ? 0x160 : 0xE0), \
347 c2 = s2 - 0x7E; \
348 else \
349 c1 = s1 * 2 - ((s1 >= 0xE0) ? 0x161 : 0xE1), \
350 c2 = s2 - ((s2 >= 0x7F) ? 0x20 : 0x1F); \
351 } while (0)
352
353#define ENCODE_SJIS(c1, c2, s1, s2) \
354 do { \
355 if (c1 & 1) \
356 s1 = c1 / 2 + ((c1 < 0x5F) ? 0x71 : 0xB1), \
357 s2 = c2 + ((c2 >= 0x60) ? 0x20 : 0x1F); \
358 else \
359 s1 = c1 / 2 + ((c1 < 0x5F) ? 0x70 : 0xB0), \
360 s2 = c2 + 0x7E; \
361 } while (0)
362
363/* Extern declarations. */
364extern int decode_coding (), encode_coding ();
365extern int decoding_buffer_size (), encoding_buffer_size ();
366extern int conversion_buffer_size;
367extern char *conversion_buffer, *get_conversion_buffer ();
368extern Lisp_Object Fcheck_coding_system ();
369extern Lisp_Object Qcoding_system, Qeol_type, Qcoding_category_index;
370extern Lisp_Object Qbuffer_file_coding_system;
371extern Lisp_Object Vcoding_category_list;
372
373/* Mnemonic character to indicate each type of end-of-line. */
374extern int eol_mnemonic_unix, eol_mnemonic_dos, eol_mnemonic_mac;
375/* Mnemonic character to indicate type of end-of-line is not yet decided. */
376extern int eol_mnemonic_undecided;
377
378/* Table of coding-systems currently assigned to each coding-category. */
379extern Lisp_Object coding_category_table[CODING_CATEGORY_IDX_MAX];
380/* Table of names of symbol for each coding-category. */
381extern char *coding_category_name[CODING_CATEGORY_IDX_MAX];
382
383#ifdef emacs
384extern Lisp_Object Qfile_coding_system;
385extern Lisp_Object Qcall_process, Qcall_process_region, Qprocess_argument;
386extern Lisp_Object Qstart_process, Qopen_network_stream;
387
388/* Coding-system for reading files and receiving data from process. */
389extern Lisp_Object Vcoding_system_for_read;
390/* Coding-system for writing files and sending data to process. */
391extern Lisp_Object Vcoding_system_for_write;
392/* Coding-system actually used in the latest I/O. */
393extern Lisp_Object Vlast_coding_system_used;
394
395/* Coding-system to be used for encoding terminal output. This
396 structure contains information of a coding-system specified by the
397 function `set-terminal-coding-system'. */
398extern struct coding_system terminal_coding;
399
400/* Coding-system of what is sent from terminal keyboard. This
401 structure contains information of a coding-system specified by the
402 function `set-keyboard-coding-system'. */
403extern struct coding_system keyboard_coding;
404
405extern Lisp_Object Vcoding_system_alist;
406
407#endif
408
409#endif /* _CODING_H */