* emacs-lisp/byte-run.el (defmacro): Use same argument parsing as
[bpt/emacs.git] / lisp / emacs-lisp / cl-macs.el
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d9857e53 1;;; cl-macs.el --- Common Lisp macros -*- lexical-binding: t; coding: utf-8 -*-
fcd73769 2
acaf905b 3;; Copyright (C) 1993, 2001-2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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4
5;; Author: Dave Gillespie <daveg@synaptics.com>
6;; Version: 2.02
7;; Keywords: extensions
bd78fa1d 8;; Package: emacs
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9
10;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
11
d6cba7ae 12;; GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
fcd73769 13;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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14;; the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
15;; (at your option) any later version.
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16
17;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
18;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
19;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
20;; GNU General Public License for more details.
21
22;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
d6cba7ae 23;; along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
fcd73769 24
07b3798c 25;;; Commentary:
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26
27;; These are extensions to Emacs Lisp that provide a degree of
28;; Common Lisp compatibility, beyond what is already built-in
29;; in Emacs Lisp.
30;;
31;; This package was written by Dave Gillespie; it is a complete
32;; rewrite of Cesar Quiroz's original cl.el package of December 1986.
33;;
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34;; Bug reports, comments, and suggestions are welcome!
35
36;; This file contains the portions of the Common Lisp extensions
37;; package which should be autoloaded, but need only be present
38;; if the compiler or interpreter is used---this file is not
39;; necessary for executing compiled code.
40
41;; See cl.el for Change Log.
42
43
07b3798c 44;;; Code:
fcd73769 45
7c1898a7 46(require 'cl-lib)
4dd1c416 47(require 'macroexp)
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48;; `gv' is required here because cl-macs can be loaded before loaddefs.el.
49(require 'gv)
fcd73769 50
fcd73769 51(defmacro cl-pop2 (place)
7c1898a7 52 (declare (debug edebug-sexps))
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53 `(prog1 (car (cdr ,place))
54 (setq ,place (cdr (cdr ,place)))))
fcd73769 55
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56(defvar cl-optimize-safety)
57(defvar cl-optimize-speed)
58
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59;;; Initialization.
60
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61;; Place compiler macros at the beginning, otherwise uses of the corresponding
62;; functions can lead to recursive-loads that prevent the calls from
63;; being optimized.
64
65;;;###autoload
66(defun cl--compiler-macro-list* (_form arg &rest others)
67 (let* ((args (reverse (cons arg others)))
68 (form (car args)))
69 (while (setq args (cdr args))
70 (setq form `(cons ,(car args) ,form)))
71 form))
72
73;;;###autoload
74(defun cl--compiler-macro-cXXr (form x)
75 (let* ((head (car form))
76 (n (symbol-name (car form)))
77 (i (- (length n) 2)))
78 (if (not (string-match "c[ad]+r\\'" n))
79 (if (and (fboundp head) (symbolp (symbol-function head)))
80 (cl--compiler-macro-cXXr (cons (symbol-function head) (cdr form))
81 x)
82 (error "Compiler macro for cXXr applied to non-cXXr form"))
83 (while (> i (match-beginning 0))
84 (setq x (list (if (eq (aref n i) ?a) 'car 'cdr) x))
85 (setq i (1- i)))
86 x)))
87
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88;;; Some predicates for analyzing Lisp forms.
89;; These are used by various
90;; macro expanders to optimize the results in certain common cases.
fcd73769 91
4dd1c416 92(defconst cl--simple-funcs '(car cdr nth aref elt if and or + - 1+ 1- min max
b7b95a1e 93 car-safe cdr-safe progn prog1 prog2))
4dd1c416 94(defconst cl--safe-funcs '(* / % length memq list vector vectorp
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95 < > <= >= = error))
96
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97(defun cl--simple-expr-p (x &optional size)
98 "Check if no side effects, and executes quickly."
b7b95a1e 99 (or size (setq size 10))
7c1898a7 100 (if (and (consp x) (not (memq (car x) '(quote function cl-function))))
b7b95a1e 101 (and (symbolp (car x))
4dd1c416 102 (or (memq (car x) cl--simple-funcs)
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103 (get (car x) 'side-effect-free))
104 (progn
105 (setq size (1- size))
106 (while (and (setq x (cdr x))
4dd1c416 107 (setq size (cl--simple-expr-p (car x) size))))
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108 (and (null x) (>= size 0) size)))
109 (and (> size 0) (1- size))))
110
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111(defun cl--simple-exprs-p (xs)
112 (while (and xs (cl--simple-expr-p (car xs)))
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113 (setq xs (cdr xs)))
114 (not xs))
115
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116(defun cl--safe-expr-p (x)
117 "Check if no side effects."
7c1898a7 118 (or (not (and (consp x) (not (memq (car x) '(quote function cl-function)))))
b7b95a1e 119 (and (symbolp (car x))
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120 (or (memq (car x) cl--simple-funcs)
121 (memq (car x) cl--safe-funcs)
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122 (get (car x) 'side-effect-free))
123 (progn
4dd1c416 124 (while (and (setq x (cdr x)) (cl--safe-expr-p (car x))))
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125 (null x)))))
126
127;;; Check if constant (i.e., no side effects or dependencies).
4dd1c416 128(defun cl--const-expr-p (x)
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129 (cond ((consp x)
130 (or (eq (car x) 'quote)
7c1898a7 131 (and (memq (car x) '(function cl-function))
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132 (or (symbolp (nth 1 x))
133 (and (eq (car-safe (nth 1 x)) 'lambda) 'func)))))
134 ((symbolp x) (and (memq x '(nil t)) t))
135 (t t)))
136
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137(defun cl--const-expr-val (x)
138 (and (macroexp-const-p x) (if (consp x) (nth 1 x) x)))
b7b95a1e 139
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140(defun cl--expr-contains (x y)
141 "Count number of times X refers to Y. Return nil for 0 times."
7c1898a7 142 ;; FIXME: This is naive, and it will cl-count Y as referred twice in
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143 ;; (let ((Y 1)) Y) even though it should be 0. Also it is often called on
144 ;; non-macroexpanded code, so it may also miss some occurrences that would
145 ;; only appear in the expanded code.
b7b95a1e 146 (cond ((equal y x) 1)
7c1898a7 147 ((and (consp x) (not (memq (car x) '(quote function cl-function))))
b7b95a1e 148 (let ((sum 0))
e129292c 149 (while (consp x)
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150 (setq sum (+ sum (or (cl--expr-contains (pop x) y) 0))))
151 (setq sum (+ sum (or (cl--expr-contains x y) 0)))
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152 (and (> sum 0) sum)))
153 (t nil)))
154
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155(defun cl--expr-contains-any (x y)
156 (while (and y (not (cl--expr-contains x (car y)))) (pop y))
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157 y)
158
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159(defun cl--expr-depends-p (x y)
160 "Check whether X may depend on any of the symbols in Y."
161 (and (not (macroexp-const-p x))
162 (or (not (cl--safe-expr-p x)) (cl--expr-contains-any x y))))
b7b95a1e 163
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164;;; Symbols.
165
4735906a 166(defvar cl--gensym-counter)
ebacfcc6 167;;;###autoload
7c1898a7 168(defun cl-gensym (&optional prefix)
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169 "Generate a new uninterned symbol.
170The name is made by appending a number to PREFIX, default \"G\"."
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171 (let ((pfix (if (stringp prefix) prefix "G"))
172 (num (if (integerp prefix) prefix
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173 (prog1 cl--gensym-counter
174 (setq cl--gensym-counter (1+ cl--gensym-counter))))))
a766dfa1 175 (make-symbol (format "%s%d" pfix num))))
fcd73769 176
ebacfcc6 177;;;###autoload
7c1898a7 178(defun cl-gentemp (&optional prefix)
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179 "Generate a new interned symbol with a unique name.
180The name is made by appending a number to PREFIX, default \"G\"."
a766dfa1 181 (let ((pfix (if (stringp prefix) prefix "G"))
fcd73769 182 name)
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183 (while (intern-soft (setq name (format "%s%d" pfix cl--gensym-counter)))
184 (setq cl--gensym-counter (1+ cl--gensym-counter)))
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185 (intern name)))
186
187
188;;; Program structure.
189
b1198e17 190(def-edebug-spec cl-declarations
7c1898a7 191 (&rest ("cl-declare" &rest sexp)))
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192
193(def-edebug-spec cl-declarations-or-string
194 (&or stringp cl-declarations))
195
196(def-edebug-spec cl-lambda-list
197 (([&rest arg]
198 [&optional ["&optional" cl-&optional-arg &rest cl-&optional-arg]]
199 [&optional ["&rest" arg]]
200 [&optional ["&key" [cl-&key-arg &rest cl-&key-arg]
201 &optional "&allow-other-keys"]]
202 [&optional ["&aux" &rest
203 &or (symbolp &optional def-form) symbolp]]
204 )))
205
206(def-edebug-spec cl-&optional-arg
207 (&or (arg &optional def-form arg) arg))
208
209(def-edebug-spec cl-&key-arg
210 (&or ([&or (symbolp arg) arg] &optional def-form arg) arg))
211
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212(defconst cl--lambda-list-keywords
213 '(&optional &rest &key &allow-other-keys &aux &whole &body &environment))
214
215(defvar cl--bind-block) (defvar cl--bind-defs) (defvar cl--bind-enquote)
216(defvar cl--bind-inits) (defvar cl--bind-lets) (defvar cl--bind-forms)
217
218(defun cl--transform-lambda (form bind-block)
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219 "Transform a function form FORM of name BIND-BLOCK.
220BIND-BLOCK is the name of the symbol to which the function will be bound,
221and which will be used for the name of the `cl-block' surrounding the
222function's body.
223FORM is of the form (ARGS . BODY)."
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224 (let* ((args (car form)) (body (cdr form)) (orig-args args)
225 (cl--bind-block bind-block) (cl--bind-defs nil) (cl--bind-enquote nil)
226 (cl--bind-inits nil) (cl--bind-lets nil) (cl--bind-forms nil)
227 (header nil) (simple-args nil))
228 (while (or (stringp (car body))
35a10516 229 (memq (car-safe (car body)) '(interactive declare cl-declare)))
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230 (push (pop body) header))
231 (setq args (if (listp args) (cl-copy-list args) (list '&rest args)))
232 (let ((p (last args))) (if (cdr p) (setcdr p (list '&rest (cdr p)))))
233 (if (setq cl--bind-defs (cadr (memq '&cl-defs args)))
234 (setq args (delq '&cl-defs (delq cl--bind-defs args))
235 cl--bind-defs (cadr cl--bind-defs)))
236 (if (setq cl--bind-enquote (memq '&cl-quote args))
237 (setq args (delq '&cl-quote args)))
238 (if (memq '&whole args) (error "&whole not currently implemented"))
239 (let* ((p (memq '&environment args)) (v (cadr p))
240 (env-exp 'macroexpand-all-environment))
241 (if p (setq args (nconc (delq (car p) (delq v args))
242 (list '&aux (list v env-exp))))))
243 (while (and args (symbolp (car args))
244 (not (memq (car args) '(nil &rest &body &key &aux)))
245 (not (and (eq (car args) '&optional)
246 (or cl--bind-defs (consp (cadr args))))))
247 (push (pop args) simple-args))
248 (or (eq cl--bind-block 'cl-none)
249 (setq body (list `(cl-block ,cl--bind-block ,@body))))
250 (if (null args)
251 (cl-list* nil (nreverse simple-args) (nconc (nreverse header) body))
252 (if (memq '&optional simple-args) (push '&optional args))
253 (cl--do-arglist args nil (- (length simple-args)
254 (if (memq '&optional simple-args) 1 0)))
255 (setq cl--bind-lets (nreverse cl--bind-lets))
256 (cl-list* (and cl--bind-inits `(cl-eval-when (compile load eval)
257 ,@(nreverse cl--bind-inits)))
258 (nconc (nreverse simple-args)
259 (list '&rest (car (pop cl--bind-lets))))
260 (nconc (let ((hdr (nreverse header)))
261 ;; Macro expansion can take place in the middle of
262 ;; apparently harmless computation, so it should not
263 ;; touch the match-data.
264 (save-match-data
265 (require 'help-fns)
266 (cons (help-add-fundoc-usage
267 (if (stringp (car hdr)) (pop hdr))
268 (format "%S"
269 (cons 'fn
270 (cl--make-usage-args orig-args))))
271 hdr)))
272 (list `(let* ,cl--bind-lets
273 ,@(nreverse cl--bind-forms)
274 ,@body)))))))
275
ebacfcc6 276;;;###autoload
7c1898a7 277(defmacro cl-defun (name args &rest body)
69d8fb1e 278 "Define NAME as a function.
fcd73769 279Like normal `defun', except ARGLIST allows full Common Lisp conventions,
7c1898a7 280and BODY is implicitly surrounded by (cl-block NAME ...).
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281
282\(fn NAME ARGLIST [DOCSTRING] BODY...)"
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283 (declare (debug
284 ;; Same as defun but use cl-lambda-list.
2ee3d7f0 285 (&define [&or name ("setf" :name setf name)]
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286 cl-lambda-list
287 cl-declarations-or-string
288 [&optional ("interactive" interactive)]
70b8ef8f 289 def-body))
b581bb5c 290 (doc-string 3)
70b8ef8f 291 (indent 2))
4dd1c416 292 (let* ((res (cl--transform-lambda (cons args body) name))
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293 (form `(defun ,name ,@(cdr res))))
294 (if (car res) `(progn ,(car res) ,form) form)))
fcd73769 295
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296;; The lambda list for macros is different from that of normal lambdas.
297;; Note that &environment is only allowed as first or last items in the
298;; top level list.
299
300(def-edebug-spec cl-macro-list
301 (([&optional "&environment" arg]
302 [&rest cl-macro-arg]
303 [&optional ["&optional" &rest
304 &or (cl-macro-arg &optional def-form cl-macro-arg) arg]]
305 [&optional [[&or "&rest" "&body"] cl-macro-arg]]
306 [&optional ["&key" [&rest
307 [&or ([&or (symbolp cl-macro-arg) arg]
308 &optional def-form cl-macro-arg)
309 arg]]
310 &optional "&allow-other-keys"]]
311 [&optional ["&aux" &rest
312 &or (symbolp &optional def-form) symbolp]]
313 [&optional "&environment" arg]
314 )))
315
316(def-edebug-spec cl-macro-arg
317 (&or arg cl-macro-list1))
318
319(def-edebug-spec cl-macro-list1
320 (([&optional "&whole" arg] ;; only allowed at lower levels
321 [&rest cl-macro-arg]
322 [&optional ["&optional" &rest
323 &or (cl-macro-arg &optional def-form cl-macro-arg) arg]]
324 [&optional [[&or "&rest" "&body"] cl-macro-arg]]
325 [&optional ["&key" [&rest
326 [&or ([&or (symbolp cl-macro-arg) arg]
327 &optional def-form cl-macro-arg)
328 arg]]
329 &optional "&allow-other-keys"]]
330 [&optional ["&aux" &rest
331 &or (symbolp &optional def-form) symbolp]]
332 . [&or arg nil])))
333
ebacfcc6 334;;;###autoload
7c1898a7 335(defmacro cl-defmacro (name args &rest body)
69d8fb1e 336 "Define NAME as a macro.
fcd73769 337Like normal `defmacro', except ARGLIST allows full Common Lisp conventions,
7c1898a7 338and BODY is implicitly surrounded by (cl-block NAME ...).
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339
340\(fn NAME ARGLIST [DOCSTRING] BODY...)"
b1198e17 341 (declare (debug
70b8ef8f 342 (&define name cl-macro-list cl-declarations-or-string def-body))
b581bb5c 343 (doc-string 3)
70b8ef8f 344 (indent 2))
4dd1c416 345 (let* ((res (cl--transform-lambda (cons args body) name))
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346 (form `(defmacro ,name ,@(cdr res))))
347 (if (car res) `(progn ,(car res) ,form) form)))
fcd73769 348
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349(def-edebug-spec cl-lambda-expr
350 (&define ("lambda" cl-lambda-list
351 ;;cl-declarations-or-string
352 ;;[&optional ("interactive" interactive)]
353 def-body)))
354
7c1898a7 355;; Redefine function-form to also match cl-function
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356(def-edebug-spec function-form
357 ;; form at the end could also handle "function",
358 ;; but recognize it specially to avoid wrapping function forms.
359 (&or ([&or "quote" "function"] &or symbolp lambda-expr)
7c1898a7 360 ("cl-function" cl-function)
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361 form))
362
ebacfcc6 363;;;###autoload
7c1898a7 364(defmacro cl-function (func)
64a4c526 365 "Introduce a function.
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366Like normal `function', except that if argument is a lambda form,
367its argument list allows full Common Lisp conventions."
b1198e17 368 (declare (debug (&or symbolp cl-lambda-expr)))
fcd73769 369 (if (eq (car-safe func) 'lambda)
4dd1c416 370 (let* ((res (cl--transform-lambda (cdr func) 'cl-none))
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371 (form `(function (lambda . ,(cdr res)))))
372 (if (car res) `(progn ,(car res) ,form) form))
373 `(function ,func)))
fcd73769 374
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375(declare-function help-add-fundoc-usage "help-fns" (docstring arglist))
376
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377(defun cl--make-usage-var (x)
378 "X can be a var or a (destructuring) lambda-list."
379 (cond
380 ((symbolp x) (make-symbol (upcase (symbol-name x))))
381 ((consp x) (cl--make-usage-args x))
382 (t x)))
383
384(defun cl--make-usage-args (arglist)
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385 (if (cdr-safe (last arglist)) ;Not a proper list.
386 (let* ((last (last arglist))
387 (tail (cdr last)))
388 (unwind-protect
389 (progn
390 (setcdr last nil)
391 (nconc (cl--make-usage-args arglist) (cl--make-usage-var tail)))
392 (setcdr last tail)))
393 ;; `orig-args' can contain &cl-defs (an internal
394 ;; CL thingy I don't understand), so remove it.
395 (let ((x (memq '&cl-defs arglist)))
396 (when x (setq arglist (delq (car x) (remq (cadr x) arglist)))))
397 (let ((state nil))
398 (mapcar (lambda (x)
399 (cond
400 ((symbolp x)
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401 (let ((first (aref (symbol-name x) 0)))
402 (if (eq ?\& first)
403 (setq state x)
404 ;; Strip a leading underscore, since it only
405 ;; means that this argument is unused.
406 (make-symbol (upcase (if (eq ?_ first)
407 (substring (symbol-name x) 1)
408 (symbol-name x)))))))
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409 ((not (consp x)) x)
410 ((memq state '(nil &rest)) (cl--make-usage-args x))
411 (t ;(VAR INITFORM SVAR) or ((KEYWORD VAR) INITFORM SVAR).
412 (cl-list*
413 (if (and (consp (car x)) (eq state '&key))
414 (list (caar x) (cl--make-usage-var (nth 1 (car x))))
415 (cl--make-usage-var (car x)))
416 (nth 1 x) ;INITFORM.
417 (cl--make-usage-args (nthcdr 2 x)) ;SVAR.
418 ))))
419 arglist))))
673e08bb 420
4dd1c416 421(defun cl--do-arglist (args expr &optional num) ; uses bind-*
fcd73769 422 (if (nlistp args)
bb3faf5b 423 (if (or (memq args cl--lambda-list-keywords) (not (symbolp args)))
fcd73769 424 (error "Invalid argument name: %s" args)
513749ee 425 (push (list args expr) cl--bind-lets))
7c1898a7 426 (setq args (cl-copy-list args))
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427 (let ((p (last args))) (if (cdr p) (setcdr p (list '&rest (cdr p)))))
428 (let ((p (memq '&body args))) (if p (setcar p '&rest)))
429 (if (memq '&environment args) (error "&environment used incorrectly"))
430 (let ((save-args args)
431 (restarg (memq '&rest args))
bb3faf5b 432 (safety (if (cl--compiling-file) cl-optimize-safety 3))
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433 (keys nil)
434 (laterarg nil) (exactarg nil) minarg)
435 (or num (setq num 0))
436 (if (listp (cadr restarg))
e542ea4b 437 (setq restarg (make-symbol "--cl-rest--"))
fcd73769 438 (setq restarg (cadr restarg)))
513749ee 439 (push (list restarg expr) cl--bind-lets)
fcd73769 440 (if (eq (car args) '&whole)
513749ee 441 (push (list (cl-pop2 args) restarg) cl--bind-lets))
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442 (let ((p args))
443 (setq minarg restarg)
bb3faf5b 444 (while (and p (not (memq (car p) cl--lambda-list-keywords)))
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445 (or (eq p args) (setq minarg (list 'cdr minarg)))
446 (setq p (cdr p)))
447 (if (memq (car p) '(nil &aux))
03fef3e6 448 (setq minarg `(= (length ,restarg)
7c1898a7 449 ,(length (cl-ldiff args p)))
fcd73769 450 exactarg (not (eq args p)))))
bb3faf5b 451 (while (and args (not (memq (car args) cl--lambda-list-keywords)))
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452 (let ((poparg (list (if (or (cdr args) (not exactarg)) 'pop 'car)
453 restarg)))
4dd1c416 454 (cl--do-arglist
69d8fb1e 455 (pop args)
fcd73769 456 (if (or laterarg (= safety 0)) poparg
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457 `(if ,minarg ,poparg
458 (signal 'wrong-number-of-arguments
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459 (list ,(and (not (eq cl--bind-block 'cl-none))
460 `',cl--bind-block)
03fef3e6 461 (length ,restarg)))))))
fcd73769 462 (setq num (1+ num) laterarg t))
69d8fb1e 463 (while (and (eq (car args) '&optional) (pop args))
bb3faf5b 464 (while (and args (not (memq (car args) cl--lambda-list-keywords)))
69d8fb1e 465 (let ((arg (pop args)))
fcd73769 466 (or (consp arg) (setq arg (list arg)))
4dd1c416 467 (if (cddr arg) (cl--do-arglist (nth 2 arg) `(and ,restarg t)))
fcd73769 468 (let ((def (if (cdr arg) (nth 1 arg)
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469 (or (car cl--bind-defs)
470 (nth 1 (assq (car arg) cl--bind-defs)))))
03fef3e6 471 (poparg `(pop ,restarg)))
513749ee 472 (and def cl--bind-enquote (setq def `',def))
4dd1c416 473 (cl--do-arglist (car arg)
03fef3e6 474 (if def `(if ,restarg ,poparg ,def) poparg))
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475 (setq num (1+ num))))))
476 (if (eq (car args) '&rest)
477 (let ((arg (cl-pop2 args)))
4dd1c416 478 (if (consp arg) (cl--do-arglist arg restarg)))
fcd73769 479 (or (eq (car args) '&key) (= safety 0) exactarg
03fef3e6
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480 (push `(if ,restarg
481 (signal 'wrong-number-of-arguments
482 (list
513749ee
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483 ,(and (not (eq cl--bind-block 'cl-none))
484 `',cl--bind-block)
03fef3e6 485 (+ ,num (length ,restarg)))))
513749ee 486 cl--bind-forms)))
69d8fb1e 487 (while (and (eq (car args) '&key) (pop args))
bb3faf5b 488 (while (and args (not (memq (car args) cl--lambda-list-keywords)))
69d8fb1e 489 (let ((arg (pop args)))
dd441b46 490 (or (consp arg) (setq arg (list arg)))
fcd73769 491 (let* ((karg (if (consp (car arg)) (caar arg)
d458ef98
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492 (let ((name (symbol-name (car arg))))
493 ;; Strip a leading underscore, since it only
494 ;; means that this argument is unused, but
495 ;; shouldn't affect the key's name (bug#12367).
496 (if (eq ?_ (aref name 0))
497 (setq name (substring name 1)))
498 (intern (format ":%s" name)))))
7c1898a7 499 (varg (if (consp (car arg)) (cl-cadar arg) (car arg)))
fcd73769 500 (def (if (cdr arg) (cadr arg)
513749ee 501 (or (car cl--bind-defs) (cadr (assq varg cl--bind-defs)))))
03fef3e6 502 (look `(memq ',karg ,restarg)))
513749ee 503 (and def cl--bind-enquote (setq def `',def))
fcd73769 504 (if (cddr arg)
e542ea4b 505 (let* ((temp (or (nth 2 arg) (make-symbol "--cl-var--")))
03fef3e6 506 (val `(car (cdr ,temp))))
4dd1c416
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507 (cl--do-arglist temp look)
508 (cl--do-arglist varg
03fef3e6
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509 `(if ,temp
510 (prog1 ,val (setq ,temp t))
511 ,def)))
4dd1c416 512 (cl--do-arglist
fcd73769 513 varg
03fef3e6 514 `(car (cdr ,(if (null def)
fcd73769 515 look
03fef3e6 516 `(or ,look
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517 ,(if (eq (cl--const-expr-p def) t)
518 `'(nil ,(cl--const-expr-val def))
03fef3e6 519 `(list nil ,def))))))))
69d8fb1e 520 (push karg keys)))))
fcd73769 521 (setq keys (nreverse keys))
69d8fb1e 522 (or (and (eq (car args) '&allow-other-keys) (pop args))
fcd73769 523 (null keys) (= safety 0)
e542ea4b 524 (let* ((var (make-symbol "--cl-keys--"))
fcd73769 525 (allow '(:allow-other-keys))
03fef3e6
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526 (check `(while ,var
527 (cond
528 ((memq (car ,var) ',(append keys allow))
529 (setq ,var (cdr (cdr ,var))))
530 ((car (cdr (memq (quote ,@allow) ,restarg)))
531 (setq ,var nil))
532 (t
533 (error
534 ,(format "Keyword argument %%s not one of %s"
535 keys)
536 (car ,var)))))))
513749ee 537 (push `(let ((,var ,restarg)) ,check) cl--bind-forms)))
69d8fb1e 538 (while (and (eq (car args) '&aux) (pop args))
bb3faf5b 539 (while (and args (not (memq (car args) cl--lambda-list-keywords)))
fcd73769 540 (if (consp (car args))
513749ee 541 (if (and cl--bind-enquote (cl-cadar args))
4dd1c416 542 (cl--do-arglist (caar args)
03fef3e6 543 `',(cadr (pop args)))
4dd1c416
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544 (cl--do-arglist (caar args) (cadr (pop args))))
545 (cl--do-arglist (pop args) nil))))
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546 (if args (error "Malformed argument list %s" save-args)))))
547
4dd1c416 548(defun cl--arglist-args (args)
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549 (if (nlistp args) (list args)
550 (let ((res nil) (kind nil) arg)
551 (while (consp args)
69d8fb1e 552 (setq arg (pop args))
bb3faf5b 553 (if (memq arg cl--lambda-list-keywords) (setq kind arg)
69d8fb1e 554 (if (eq arg '&cl-defs) (pop args)
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555 (and (consp arg) kind (setq arg (car arg)))
556 (and (consp arg) (cdr arg) (eq kind '&key) (setq arg (cadr arg)))
4dd1c416 557 (setq res (nconc res (cl--arglist-args arg))))))
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558 (nconc res (and args (list args))))))
559
ebacfcc6 560;;;###autoload
7c1898a7 561(defmacro cl-destructuring-bind (args expr &rest body)
5593ed90 562 "Bind the variables in ARGS to the result of EXPR and execute BODY."
70b8ef8f
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563 (declare (indent 2)
564 (debug (&define cl-macro-list def-form cl-declarations def-body)))
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565 (let* ((cl--bind-lets nil) (cl--bind-forms nil) (cl--bind-inits nil)
566 (cl--bind-defs nil) (cl--bind-block 'cl-none) (cl--bind-enquote nil))
4dd1c416 567 (cl--do-arglist (or args '(&aux)) expr)
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568 (append '(progn) cl--bind-inits
569 (list `(let* ,(nreverse cl--bind-lets)
570 ,@(nreverse cl--bind-forms) ,@body)))))
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571
572
7c1898a7 573;;; The `cl-eval-when' form.
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574
575(defvar cl-not-toplevel nil)
576
ebacfcc6 577;;;###autoload
7c1898a7 578(defmacro cl-eval-when (when &rest body)
69d8fb1e 579 "Control when BODY is evaluated.
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580If `compile' is in WHEN, BODY is evaluated when compiled at top-level.
581If `load' is in WHEN, BODY is evaluated when loaded after top-level compile.
69d8fb1e
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582If `eval' is in WHEN, BODY is evaluated when interpreted or at non-top-level.
583
584\(fn (WHEN...) BODY...)"
70b8ef8f 585 (declare (indent 1) (debug ((&rest &or "compile" "load" "eval") body)))
bb3faf5b 586 (if (and (fboundp 'cl--compiling-file) (cl--compiling-file)
fcd73769 587 (not cl-not-toplevel) (not (boundp 'for-effect))) ; horrible kludge
64a4c526 588 (let ((comp (or (memq 'compile when) (memq :compile-toplevel when)))
fcd73769 589 (cl-not-toplevel t))
64a4c526 590 (if (or (memq 'load when) (memq :load-toplevel when))
4dd1c416 591 (if comp (cons 'progn (mapcar 'cl--compile-time-too body))
03fef3e6 592 `(if nil nil ,@body))
fcd73769 593 (progn (if comp (eval (cons 'progn body))) nil)))
64a4c526 594 (and (or (memq 'eval when) (memq :execute when))
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595 (cons 'progn body))))
596
4dd1c416 597(defun cl--compile-time-too (form)
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598 (or (and (symbolp (car-safe form)) (get (car-safe form) 'byte-hunk-handler))
599 (setq form (macroexpand
7c1898a7 600 form (cons '(cl-eval-when) byte-compile-macro-environment))))
fcd73769 601 (cond ((eq (car-safe form) 'progn)
4dd1c416 602 (cons 'progn (mapcar 'cl--compile-time-too (cdr form))))
7c1898a7 603 ((eq (car-safe form) 'cl-eval-when)
fcd73769 604 (let ((when (nth 1 form)))
64a4c526 605 (if (or (memq 'eval when) (memq :execute when))
7c1898a7 606 `(cl-eval-when (compile ,@when) ,@(cddr form))
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607 form)))
608 (t (eval form) form)))
609
ebacfcc6 610;;;###autoload
513749ee 611(defmacro cl-load-time-value (form &optional _read-only)
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612 "Like `progn', but evaluates the body at load time.
613The result of the body appears to the compiler as a quoted constant."
b1198e17 614 (declare (debug (form &optional sexp)))
bb3faf5b 615 (if (cl--compiling-file)
7c1898a7 616 (let* ((temp (cl-gentemp "--cl-load-time--"))
03fef3e6 617 (set `(set ',temp ,form)))
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618 (if (and (fboundp 'byte-compile-file-form-defmumble)
619 (boundp 'this-kind) (boundp 'that-one))
620 (fset 'byte-compile-file-form
03fef3e6
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621 `(lambda (form)
622 (fset 'byte-compile-file-form
623 ',(symbol-function 'byte-compile-file-form))
624 (byte-compile-file-form ',set)
625 (byte-compile-file-form form)))
7200d79c 626 (print set (symbol-value 'byte-compile--outbuffer)))
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627 `(symbol-value ',temp))
628 `',(eval form)))
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629
630
631;;; Conditional control structures.
632
ebacfcc6 633;;;###autoload
7c1898a7 634(defmacro cl-case (expr &rest clauses)
3187ba1c 635 "Eval EXPR and choose among clauses on that value.
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636Each clause looks like (KEYLIST BODY...). EXPR is evaluated and compared
637against each key in each KEYLIST; the corresponding BODY is evaluated.
7c1898a7 638If no clause succeeds, cl-case returns nil. A single atom may be used in
a8ea72a0 639place of a KEYLIST of one atom. A KEYLIST of t or `otherwise' is
fcd73769 640allowed only in the final clause, and matches if no other keys match.
3187ba1c
JB
641Key values are compared by `eql'.
642\n(fn EXPR (KEYLIST BODY...)...)"
70b8ef8f 643 (declare (indent 1) (debug (form &rest (sexp body))))
4dd1c416 644 (let* ((temp (if (cl--simple-expr-p expr 3) expr (make-symbol "--cl-var--")))
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645 (head-list nil)
646 (body (cons
647 'cond
648 (mapcar
649 (function
650 (lambda (c)
651 (cons (cond ((memq (car c) '(t otherwise)) t)
7c1898a7
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652 ((eq (car c) 'cl--ecase-error-flag)
653 `(error "cl-ecase failed: %s, %s"
03fef3e6 654 ,temp ',(reverse head-list)))
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655 ((listp (car c))
656 (setq head-list (append (car c) head-list))
7c1898a7 657 `(cl-member ,temp ',(car c)))
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658 (t
659 (if (memq (car c) head-list)
660 (error "Duplicate key in case: %s"
661 (car c)))
69d8fb1e 662 (push (car c) head-list)
03fef3e6 663 `(eql ,temp ',(car c))))
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664 (or (cdr c) '(nil)))))
665 clauses))))
666 (if (eq temp expr) body
03fef3e6 667 `(let ((,temp ,expr)) ,body))))
fcd73769 668
ebacfcc6 669;;;###autoload
7c1898a7 670(defmacro cl-ecase (expr &rest clauses)
a464a6c7 671 "Like `cl-case', but error if no case fits.
3187ba1c
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672`otherwise'-clauses are not allowed.
673\n(fn EXPR (KEYLIST BODY...)...)"
7c1898a7
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674 (declare (indent 1) (debug cl-case))
675 `(cl-case ,expr ,@clauses (cl--ecase-error-flag)))
fcd73769 676
ebacfcc6 677;;;###autoload
7c1898a7 678(defmacro cl-typecase (expr &rest clauses)
3187ba1c 679 "Evals EXPR, chooses among clauses on that value.
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680Each clause looks like (TYPE BODY...). EXPR is evaluated and, if it
681satisfies TYPE, the corresponding BODY is evaluated. If no clause succeeds,
7c1898a7 682cl-typecase returns nil. A TYPE of t or `otherwise' is allowed only in the
3187ba1c
JB
683final clause, and matches if no other keys match.
684\n(fn EXPR (TYPE BODY...)...)"
70b8ef8f
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685 (declare (indent 1)
686 (debug (form &rest ([&or cl-type-spec "otherwise"] body))))
4dd1c416 687 (let* ((temp (if (cl--simple-expr-p expr 3) expr (make-symbol "--cl-var--")))
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688 (type-list nil)
689 (body (cons
690 'cond
691 (mapcar
692 (function
693 (lambda (c)
694 (cons (cond ((eq (car c) 'otherwise) t)
7c1898a7
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695 ((eq (car c) 'cl--ecase-error-flag)
696 `(error "cl-etypecase failed: %s, %s"
03fef3e6 697 ,temp ',(reverse type-list)))
fcd73769 698 (t
69d8fb1e 699 (push (car c) type-list)
4dd1c416 700 (cl--make-type-test temp (car c))))
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701 (or (cdr c) '(nil)))))
702 clauses))))
703 (if (eq temp expr) body
03fef3e6 704 `(let ((,temp ,expr)) ,body))))
fcd73769 705
ebacfcc6 706;;;###autoload
7c1898a7
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707(defmacro cl-etypecase (expr &rest clauses)
708 "Like `cl-typecase', but error if no case fits.
3187ba1c
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709`otherwise'-clauses are not allowed.
710\n(fn EXPR (TYPE BODY...)...)"
7c1898a7
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711 (declare (indent 1) (debug cl-typecase))
712 `(cl-typecase ,expr ,@clauses (cl--ecase-error-flag)))
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713
714
715;;; Blocks and exits.
716
ebacfcc6 717;;;###autoload
7c1898a7 718(defmacro cl-block (name &rest body)
64a4c526 719 "Define a lexically-scoped block named NAME.
7c1898a7 720NAME may be any symbol. Code inside the BODY forms can call `cl-return-from'
fcd73769
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721to jump prematurely out of the block. This differs from `catch' and `throw'
722in two respects: First, the NAME is an unevaluated symbol rather than a
723quoted symbol or other form; and second, NAME is lexically rather than
724dynamically scoped: Only references to it within BODY will work. These
725references may appear inside macro expansions, but not inside functions
726called from BODY."
70b8ef8f 727 (declare (indent 1) (debug (symbolp body)))
4dd1c416 728 (if (cl--safe-expr-p `(progn ,@body)) `(progn ,@body)
bb3faf5b 729 `(cl--block-wrapper
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730 (catch ',(intern (format "--cl-block-%s--" name))
731 ,@body))))
fcd73769 732
ebacfcc6 733;;;###autoload
7c1898a7 734(defmacro cl-return (&optional result)
64a4c526 735 "Return from the block named nil.
7c1898a7 736This is equivalent to `(cl-return-from nil RESULT)'."
b1198e17 737 (declare (debug (&optional form)))
7c1898a7 738 `(cl-return-from nil ,result))
fcd73769 739
ebacfcc6 740;;;###autoload
7c1898a7 741(defmacro cl-return-from (name &optional result)
64a4c526 742 "Return from the block named NAME.
7c1898a7 743This jumps out to the innermost enclosing `(cl-block NAME ...)' form,
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744returning RESULT from that form (or nil if RESULT is omitted).
745This is compatible with Common Lisp, but note that `defun' and
746`defmacro' do not create implicit blocks as they do in Common Lisp."
70b8ef8f 747 (declare (indent 1) (debug (symbolp &optional form)))
fcd73769 748 (let ((name2 (intern (format "--cl-block-%s--" name))))
bb3faf5b 749 `(cl--block-throw ',name2 ,result)))
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750
751
7c1898a7 752;;; The "cl-loop" macro.
fcd73769 753
4dd1c416
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754(defvar cl--loop-args) (defvar cl--loop-accum-var) (defvar cl--loop-accum-vars)
755(defvar cl--loop-bindings) (defvar cl--loop-body) (defvar cl--loop-destr-temps)
756(defvar cl--loop-finally) (defvar cl--loop-finish-flag)
757(defvar cl--loop-first-flag)
758(defvar cl--loop-initially) (defvar cl--loop-map-form) (defvar cl--loop-name)
759(defvar cl--loop-result) (defvar cl--loop-result-explicit)
760(defvar cl--loop-result-var) (defvar cl--loop-steps) (defvar cl--loop-symbol-macs)
fcd73769 761
ebacfcc6 762;;;###autoload
513749ee 763(defmacro cl-loop (&rest loop-args)
662b0ee6 764 "The Common Lisp `loop' macro.
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765Valid clauses are:
766 for VAR from/upfrom/downfrom NUM to/upto/downto/above/below NUM by NUM,
767 for VAR in LIST by FUNC, for VAR on LIST by FUNC, for VAR = INIT then EXPR,
768 for VAR across ARRAY, repeat NUM, with VAR = INIT, while COND, until COND,
769 always COND, never COND, thereis COND, collect EXPR into VAR,
770 append EXPR into VAR, nconc EXPR into VAR, sum EXPR into VAR,
771 count EXPR into VAR, maximize EXPR into VAR, minimize EXPR into VAR,
772 if COND CLAUSE [and CLAUSE]... else CLAUSE [and CLAUSE...],
773 unless COND CLAUSE [and CLAUSE]... else CLAUSE [and CLAUSE...],
774 do EXPRS..., initially EXPRS..., finally EXPRS..., return EXPR,
69d8fb1e
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775 finally return EXPR, named NAME.
776
777\(fn CLAUSE...)"
d301b413
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778 (declare (debug (&rest &or
779 ;; These are usually followed by a symbol, but it can
780 ;; actually be any destructuring-bind pattern, which
781 ;; would erroneously match `form'.
782 [[&or "for" "as" "with" "and"] sexp]
783 ;; These are followed by expressions which could
784 ;; erroneously match `symbolp'.
785 [[&or "from" "upfrom" "downfrom" "to" "upto" "downto"
786 "above" "below" "by" "in" "on" "=" "across"
787 "repeat" "while" "until" "always" "never"
788 "thereis" "collect" "append" "nconc" "sum"
789 "count" "maximize" "minimize" "if" "unless"
790 "return"] form]
791 ;; Simple default, which covers 99% of the cases.
792 symbolp form)))
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793 (if (not (memq t (mapcar 'symbolp (delq nil (delq t (cl-copy-list loop-args))))))
794 `(cl-block nil (while t ,@loop-args))
795 (let ((cl--loop-args loop-args) (cl--loop-name nil) (cl--loop-bindings nil)
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796 (cl--loop-body nil) (cl--loop-steps nil)
797 (cl--loop-result nil) (cl--loop-result-explicit nil)
798 (cl--loop-result-var nil) (cl--loop-finish-flag nil)
799 (cl--loop-accum-var nil) (cl--loop-accum-vars nil)
800 (cl--loop-initially nil) (cl--loop-finally nil)
801 (cl--loop-map-form nil) (cl--loop-first-flag nil)
802 (cl--loop-destr-temps nil) (cl--loop-symbol-macs nil))
803 (setq cl--loop-args (append cl--loop-args '(cl-end-loop)))
804 (while (not (eq (car cl--loop-args) 'cl-end-loop)) (cl-parse-loop-clause))
805 (if cl--loop-finish-flag
806 (push `((,cl--loop-finish-flag t)) cl--loop-bindings))
807 (if cl--loop-first-flag
808 (progn (push `((,cl--loop-first-flag t)) cl--loop-bindings)
809 (push `(setq ,cl--loop-first-flag nil) cl--loop-steps)))
810 (let* ((epilogue (nconc (nreverse cl--loop-finally)
811 (list (or cl--loop-result-explicit cl--loop-result))))
812 (ands (cl--loop-build-ands (nreverse cl--loop-body)))
813 (while-body (nconc (cadr ands) (nreverse cl--loop-steps)))
fcd73769 814 (body (append
4dd1c416
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815 (nreverse cl--loop-initially)
816 (list (if cl--loop-map-form
7c1898a7
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817 `(cl-block --cl-finish--
818 ,(cl-subst
03fef3e6
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819 (if (eq (car ands) t) while-body
820 (cons `(or ,(car ands)
7c1898a7 821 (cl-return-from --cl-finish--
03fef3e6
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822 nil))
823 while-body))
4dd1c416 824 '--cl-map cl--loop-map-form))
03fef3e6 825 `(while ,(car ands) ,@while-body)))
4dd1c416
SM
826 (if cl--loop-finish-flag
827 (if (equal epilogue '(nil)) (list cl--loop-result-var)
828 `((if ,cl--loop-finish-flag
829 (progn ,@epilogue) ,cl--loop-result-var)))
fcd73769 830 epilogue))))
4dd1c416
SM
831 (if cl--loop-result-var (push (list cl--loop-result-var) cl--loop-bindings))
832 (while cl--loop-bindings
833 (if (cdar cl--loop-bindings)
834 (setq body (list (cl--loop-let (pop cl--loop-bindings) body t)))
fcd73769 835 (let ((lets nil))
4dd1c416
SM
836 (while (and cl--loop-bindings
837 (not (cdar cl--loop-bindings)))
838 (push (car (pop cl--loop-bindings)) lets))
839 (setq body (list (cl--loop-let lets body nil))))))
840 (if cl--loop-symbol-macs
841 (setq body (list `(cl-symbol-macrolet ,cl--loop-symbol-macs ,@body))))
842 `(cl-block ,cl--loop-name ,@body)))))
fcd73769 843
7c1898a7 844;; Below is a complete spec for cl-loop, in several parts that correspond
b1198e17
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845;; to the syntax given in CLtL2. The specs do more than specify where
846;; the forms are; it also specifies, as much as Edebug allows, all the
7c1898a7 847;; syntactically valid cl-loop clauses. The disadvantage of this
b1198e17
SM
848;; completeness is rigidity, but the "for ... being" clause allows
849;; arbitrary extensions of the form: [symbolp &rest &or symbolp form].
850
7c1898a7 851;; (def-edebug-spec cl-loop
b1198e17
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852;; ([&optional ["named" symbolp]]
853;; [&rest
854;; &or
855;; ["repeat" form]
856;; loop-for-as
857;; loop-with
858;; loop-initial-final]
859;; [&rest loop-clause]
860;; ))
861
862;; (def-edebug-spec loop-with
863;; ("with" loop-var
864;; loop-type-spec
865;; [&optional ["=" form]]
866;; &rest ["and" loop-var
867;; loop-type-spec
868;; [&optional ["=" form]]]))
869
870;; (def-edebug-spec loop-for-as
871;; ([&or "for" "as"] loop-for-as-subclause
872;; &rest ["and" loop-for-as-subclause]))
873
874;; (def-edebug-spec loop-for-as-subclause
875;; (loop-var
876;; loop-type-spec
877;; &or
878;; [[&or "in" "on" "in-ref" "across-ref"]
879;; form &optional ["by" function-form]]
880
881;; ["=" form &optional ["then" form]]
882;; ["across" form]
883;; ["being"
884;; [&or "the" "each"]
885;; &or
886;; [[&or "element" "elements"]
887;; [&or "of" "in" "of-ref"] form
888;; &optional "using" ["index" symbolp]];; is this right?
889;; [[&or "hash-key" "hash-keys"
890;; "hash-value" "hash-values"]
891;; [&or "of" "in"]
892;; hash-table-p &optional ["using" ([&or "hash-value" "hash-values"
893;; "hash-key" "hash-keys"] sexp)]]
894
895;; [[&or "symbol" "present-symbol" "external-symbol"
896;; "symbols" "present-symbols" "external-symbols"]
897;; [&or "in" "of"] package-p]
898
899;; ;; Extensions for Emacs Lisp, including Lucid Emacs.
900;; [[&or "frame" "frames"
901;; "screen" "screens"
902;; "buffer" "buffers"]]
903
904;; [[&or "window" "windows"]
905;; [&or "of" "in"] form]
906
907;; [[&or "overlay" "overlays"
908;; "extent" "extents"]
909;; [&or "of" "in"] form
910;; &optional [[&or "from" "to"] form]]
911
912;; [[&or "interval" "intervals"]
913;; [&or "in" "of"] form
914;; &optional [[&or "from" "to"] form]
915;; ["property" form]]
916
917;; [[&or "key-code" "key-codes"
918;; "key-seq" "key-seqs"
919;; "key-binding" "key-bindings"]
920;; [&or "in" "of"] form
921;; &optional ["using" ([&or "key-code" "key-codes"
922;; "key-seq" "key-seqs"
923;; "key-binding" "key-bindings"]
924;; sexp)]]
925;; ;; For arbitrary extensions, recognize anything else.
926;; [symbolp &rest &or symbolp form]
927;; ]
928
929;; ;; arithmetic - must be last since all parts are optional.
930;; [[&optional [[&or "from" "downfrom" "upfrom"] form]]
931;; [&optional [[&or "to" "downto" "upto" "below" "above"] form]]
932;; [&optional ["by" form]]
933;; ]))
934
935;; (def-edebug-spec loop-initial-final
936;; (&or ["initially"
937;; ;; [&optional &or "do" "doing"] ;; CLtL2 doesn't allow this.
938;; &rest loop-non-atomic-expr]
939;; ["finally" &or
940;; [[&optional &or "do" "doing"] &rest loop-non-atomic-expr]
941;; ["return" form]]))
942
943;; (def-edebug-spec loop-and-clause
944;; (loop-clause &rest ["and" loop-clause]))
945
946;; (def-edebug-spec loop-clause
947;; (&or
948;; [[&or "while" "until" "always" "never" "thereis"] form]
949
950;; [[&or "collect" "collecting"
951;; "append" "appending"
952;; "nconc" "nconcing"
953;; "concat" "vconcat"] form
954;; [&optional ["into" loop-var]]]
955
956;; [[&or "count" "counting"
957;; "sum" "summing"
958;; "maximize" "maximizing"
959;; "minimize" "minimizing"] form
960;; [&optional ["into" loop-var]]
961;; loop-type-spec]
962
963;; [[&or "if" "when" "unless"]
964;; form loop-and-clause
965;; [&optional ["else" loop-and-clause]]
966;; [&optional "end"]]
967
968;; [[&or "do" "doing"] &rest loop-non-atomic-expr]
969
970;; ["return" form]
971;; loop-initial-final
972;; ))
973
974;; (def-edebug-spec loop-non-atomic-expr
975;; ([&not atom] form))
976
977;; (def-edebug-spec loop-var
978;; ;; The symbolp must be last alternative to recognize e.g. (a b . c)
979;; ;; loop-var =>
980;; ;; (loop-var . [&or nil loop-var])
981;; ;; (symbolp . [&or nil loop-var])
982;; ;; (symbolp . loop-var)
983;; ;; (symbolp . (symbolp . [&or nil loop-var]))
984;; ;; (symbolp . (symbolp . loop-var))
985;; ;; (symbolp . (symbolp . symbolp)) == (symbolp symbolp . symbolp)
986;; (&or (loop-var . [&or nil loop-var]) [gate symbolp]))
987
988;; (def-edebug-spec loop-type-spec
989;; (&optional ["of-type" loop-d-type-spec]))
990
991;; (def-edebug-spec loop-d-type-spec
992;; (&or (loop-d-type-spec . [&or nil loop-d-type-spec]) cl-type-spec))
993
994
995
215461a8 996(defun cl-parse-loop-clause () ; uses loop-*
4dd1c416 997 (let ((word (pop cl--loop-args))
fcd73769
RS
998 (hash-types '(hash-key hash-keys hash-value hash-values))
999 (key-types '(key-code key-codes key-seq key-seqs
1000 key-binding key-bindings)))
1001 (cond
1002
4dd1c416 1003 ((null cl--loop-args)
7c1898a7 1004 (error "Malformed `cl-loop' macro"))
fcd73769
RS
1005
1006 ((eq word 'named)
4dd1c416 1007 (setq cl--loop-name (pop cl--loop-args)))
fcd73769
RS
1008
1009 ((eq word 'initially)
4dd1c416
SM
1010 (if (memq (car cl--loop-args) '(do doing)) (pop cl--loop-args))
1011 (or (consp (car cl--loop-args)) (error "Syntax error on `initially' clause"))
1012 (while (consp (car cl--loop-args))
1013 (push (pop cl--loop-args) cl--loop-initially)))
fcd73769
RS
1014
1015 ((eq word 'finally)
4dd1c416
SM
1016 (if (eq (car cl--loop-args) 'return)
1017 (setq cl--loop-result-explicit (or (cl-pop2 cl--loop-args) '(quote nil)))
1018 (if (memq (car cl--loop-args) '(do doing)) (pop cl--loop-args))
1019 (or (consp (car cl--loop-args)) (error "Syntax error on `finally' clause"))
1020 (if (and (eq (caar cl--loop-args) 'return) (null cl--loop-name))
1021 (setq cl--loop-result-explicit (or (nth 1 (pop cl--loop-args)) '(quote nil)))
1022 (while (consp (car cl--loop-args))
1023 (push (pop cl--loop-args) cl--loop-finally)))))
fcd73769
RS
1024
1025 ((memq word '(for as))
1026 (let ((loop-for-bindings nil) (loop-for-sets nil) (loop-for-steps nil)
1027 (ands nil))
1028 (while
7c1898a7 1029 ;; Use `cl-gensym' rather than `make-symbol'. It's important that
443b961a 1030 ;; (not (eq (symbol-name var1) (symbol-name var2))) because
4dd1c416
SM
1031 ;; these vars get added to the macro-environment.
1032 (let ((var (or (pop cl--loop-args) (cl-gensym "--cl-var--"))))
1033 (setq word (pop cl--loop-args))
1034 (if (eq word 'being) (setq word (pop cl--loop-args)))
1035 (if (memq word '(the each)) (setq word (pop cl--loop-args)))
fcd73769 1036 (if (memq word '(buffer buffers))
4dd1c416 1037 (setq word 'in cl--loop-args (cons '(buffer-list) cl--loop-args)))
fcd73769
RS
1038 (cond
1039
1040 ((memq word '(from downfrom upfrom to downto upto
1041 above below by))
4dd1c416
SM
1042 (push word cl--loop-args)
1043 (if (memq (car cl--loop-args) '(downto above))
7c1898a7 1044 (error "Must specify `from' value for downward cl-loop"))
4dd1c416
SM
1045 (let* ((down (or (eq (car cl--loop-args) 'downfrom)
1046 (memq (cl-caddr cl--loop-args) '(downto above))))
1047 (excl (or (memq (car cl--loop-args) '(above below))
1048 (memq (cl-caddr cl--loop-args) '(above below))))
1049 (start (and (memq (car cl--loop-args) '(from upfrom downfrom))
1050 (cl-pop2 cl--loop-args)))
1051 (end (and (memq (car cl--loop-args)
fcd73769 1052 '(to upto downto above below))
4dd1c416
SM
1053 (cl-pop2 cl--loop-args)))
1054 (step (and (eq (car cl--loop-args) 'by) (cl-pop2 cl--loop-args)))
1055 (end-var (and (not (macroexp-const-p end))
e542ea4b 1056 (make-symbol "--cl-var--")))
4dd1c416 1057 (step-var (and (not (macroexp-const-p step))
e542ea4b 1058 (make-symbol "--cl-var--"))))
fcd73769
RS
1059 (and step (numberp step) (<= step 0)
1060 (error "Loop `by' value is not positive: %s" step))
69d8fb1e
SM
1061 (push (list var (or start 0)) loop-for-bindings)
1062 (if end-var (push (list end-var end) loop-for-bindings))
1063 (if step-var (push (list step-var step)
e542ea4b 1064 loop-for-bindings))
fcd73769 1065 (if end
69d8fb1e 1066 (push (list
e542ea4b 1067 (if down (if excl '> '>=) (if excl '< '<=))
4dd1c416 1068 var (or end-var end)) cl--loop-body))
69d8fb1e 1069 (push (list var (list (if down '- '+) var
e542ea4b
SM
1070 (or step-var step 1)))
1071 loop-for-steps)))
fcd73769
RS
1072
1073 ((memq word '(in in-ref on))
1074 (let* ((on (eq word 'on))
e542ea4b
SM
1075 (temp (if (and on (symbolp var))
1076 var (make-symbol "--cl-var--"))))
4dd1c416
SM
1077 (push (list temp (pop cl--loop-args)) loop-for-bindings)
1078 (push `(consp ,temp) cl--loop-body)
fcd73769 1079 (if (eq word 'in-ref)
4dd1c416 1080 (push (list var `(car ,temp)) cl--loop-symbol-macs)
fcd73769
RS
1081 (or (eq temp var)
1082 (progn
69d8fb1e 1083 (push (list var nil) loop-for-bindings)
03fef3e6 1084 (push (list var (if on temp `(car ,temp)))
e542ea4b 1085 loop-for-sets))))
69d8fb1e 1086 (push (list temp
4dd1c416
SM
1087 (if (eq (car cl--loop-args) 'by)
1088 (let ((step (cl-pop2 cl--loop-args)))
e542ea4b
SM
1089 (if (and (memq (car-safe step)
1090 '(quote function
7c1898a7 1091 cl-function))
e542ea4b
SM
1092 (symbolp (nth 1 step)))
1093 (list (nth 1 step) temp)
03fef3e6
SM
1094 `(funcall ,step ,temp)))
1095 `(cdr ,temp)))
e542ea4b 1096 loop-for-steps)))
fcd73769
RS
1097
1098 ((eq word '=)
4dd1c416
SM
1099 (let* ((start (pop cl--loop-args))
1100 (then (if (eq (car cl--loop-args) 'then) (cl-pop2 cl--loop-args) start)))
69d8fb1e 1101 (push (list var nil) loop-for-bindings)
4dd1c416 1102 (if (or ands (eq (car cl--loop-args) 'and))
fcd73769 1103 (progn
e542ea4b 1104 (push `(,var
4dd1c416
SM
1105 (if ,(or cl--loop-first-flag
1106 (setq cl--loop-first-flag
e542ea4b
SM
1107 (make-symbol "--cl-var--")))
1108 ,start ,var))
1109 loop-for-sets)
69d8fb1e
SM
1110 (push (list var then) loop-for-steps))
1111 (push (list var
e542ea4b 1112 (if (eq start then) start
4dd1c416
SM
1113 `(if ,(or cl--loop-first-flag
1114 (setq cl--loop-first-flag
e542ea4b
SM
1115 (make-symbol "--cl-var--")))
1116 ,start ,then)))
1117 loop-for-sets))))
fcd73769
RS
1118
1119 ((memq word '(across across-ref))
e542ea4b
SM
1120 (let ((temp-vec (make-symbol "--cl-vec--"))
1121 (temp-idx (make-symbol "--cl-idx--")))
4dd1c416 1122 (push (list temp-vec (pop cl--loop-args)) loop-for-bindings)
69d8fb1e 1123 (push (list temp-idx -1) loop-for-bindings)
03fef3e6 1124 (push `(< (setq ,temp-idx (1+ ,temp-idx))
4dd1c416 1125 (length ,temp-vec)) cl--loop-body)
fcd73769 1126 (if (eq word 'across-ref)
03fef3e6 1127 (push (list var `(aref ,temp-vec ,temp-idx))
4dd1c416 1128 cl--loop-symbol-macs)
69d8fb1e 1129 (push (list var nil) loop-for-bindings)
03fef3e6 1130 (push (list var `(aref ,temp-vec ,temp-idx))
e542ea4b 1131 loop-for-sets))))
fcd73769
RS
1132
1133 ((memq word '(element elements))
4dd1c416
SM
1134 (let ((ref (or (memq (car cl--loop-args) '(in-ref of-ref))
1135 (and (not (memq (car cl--loop-args) '(in of)))
fcd73769 1136 (error "Expected `of'"))))
4dd1c416 1137 (seq (cl-pop2 cl--loop-args))
e542ea4b 1138 (temp-seq (make-symbol "--cl-seq--"))
4dd1c416
SM
1139 (temp-idx (if (eq (car cl--loop-args) 'using)
1140 (if (and (= (length (cadr cl--loop-args)) 2)
1141 (eq (cl-caadr cl--loop-args) 'index))
1142 (cadr (cl-pop2 cl--loop-args))
fcd73769 1143 (error "Bad `using' clause"))
e542ea4b 1144 (make-symbol "--cl-idx--"))))
69d8fb1e
SM
1145 (push (list temp-seq seq) loop-for-bindings)
1146 (push (list temp-idx 0) loop-for-bindings)
fcd73769 1147 (if ref
e542ea4b 1148 (let ((temp-len (make-symbol "--cl-len--")))
03fef3e6 1149 (push (list temp-len `(length ,temp-seq))
e542ea4b 1150 loop-for-bindings)
2eb87922 1151 (push (list var `(elt ,temp-seq ,temp-idx))
4dd1c416
SM
1152 cl--loop-symbol-macs)
1153 (push `(< ,temp-idx ,temp-len) cl--loop-body))
69d8fb1e 1154 (push (list var nil) loop-for-bindings)
03fef3e6
SM
1155 (push `(and ,temp-seq
1156 (or (consp ,temp-seq)
1157 (< ,temp-idx (length ,temp-seq))))
4dd1c416 1158 cl--loop-body)
03fef3e6
SM
1159 (push (list var `(if (consp ,temp-seq)
1160 (pop ,temp-seq)
1161 (aref ,temp-seq ,temp-idx)))
e542ea4b 1162 loop-for-sets))
03fef3e6 1163 (push (list temp-idx `(1+ ,temp-idx))
e542ea4b 1164 loop-for-steps)))
fcd73769
RS
1165
1166 ((memq word hash-types)
4dd1c416
SM
1167 (or (memq (car cl--loop-args) '(in of)) (error "Expected `of'"))
1168 (let* ((table (cl-pop2 cl--loop-args))
1169 (other (if (eq (car cl--loop-args) 'using)
1170 (if (and (= (length (cadr cl--loop-args)) 2)
1171 (memq (cl-caadr cl--loop-args) hash-types)
1172 (not (eq (cl-caadr cl--loop-args) word)))
1173 (cadr (cl-pop2 cl--loop-args))
fcd73769 1174 (error "Bad `using' clause"))
e542ea4b 1175 (make-symbol "--cl-var--"))))
fcd73769
RS
1176 (if (memq word '(hash-value hash-values))
1177 (setq var (prog1 other (setq other var))))
4dd1c416 1178 (setq cl--loop-map-form
e542ea4b 1179 `(maphash (lambda (,var ,other) . --cl-map) ,table))))
fcd73769
RS
1180
1181 ((memq word '(symbol present-symbol external-symbol
1182 symbols present-symbols external-symbols))
4dd1c416
SM
1183 (let ((ob (and (memq (car cl--loop-args) '(in of)) (cl-pop2 cl--loop-args))))
1184 (setq cl--loop-map-form
e542ea4b 1185 `(mapatoms (lambda (,var) . --cl-map) ,ob))))
fcd73769
RS
1186
1187 ((memq word '(overlay overlays extent extents))
1188 (let ((buf nil) (from nil) (to nil))
4dd1c416
SM
1189 (while (memq (car cl--loop-args) '(in of from to))
1190 (cond ((eq (car cl--loop-args) 'from) (setq from (cl-pop2 cl--loop-args)))
1191 ((eq (car cl--loop-args) 'to) (setq to (cl-pop2 cl--loop-args)))
1192 (t (setq buf (cl-pop2 cl--loop-args)))))
1193 (setq cl--loop-map-form
bb3faf5b 1194 `(cl--map-overlays
e542ea4b
SM
1195 (lambda (,var ,(make-symbol "--cl-var--"))
1196 (progn . --cl-map) nil)
1197 ,buf ,from ,to))))
fcd73769
RS
1198
1199 ((memq word '(interval intervals))
1200 (let ((buf nil) (prop nil) (from nil) (to nil)
e542ea4b
SM
1201 (var1 (make-symbol "--cl-var1--"))
1202 (var2 (make-symbol "--cl-var2--")))
4dd1c416
SM
1203 (while (memq (car cl--loop-args) '(in of property from to))
1204 (cond ((eq (car cl--loop-args) 'from) (setq from (cl-pop2 cl--loop-args)))
1205 ((eq (car cl--loop-args) 'to) (setq to (cl-pop2 cl--loop-args)))
1206 ((eq (car cl--loop-args) 'property)
1207 (setq prop (cl-pop2 cl--loop-args)))
1208 (t (setq buf (cl-pop2 cl--loop-args)))))
fcd73769
RS
1209 (if (and (consp var) (symbolp (car var)) (symbolp (cdr var)))
1210 (setq var1 (car var) var2 (cdr var))
03fef3e6 1211 (push (list var `(cons ,var1 ,var2)) loop-for-sets))
4dd1c416 1212 (setq cl--loop-map-form
bb3faf5b 1213 `(cl--map-intervals
e542ea4b
SM
1214 (lambda (,var1 ,var2) . --cl-map)
1215 ,buf ,prop ,from ,to))))
fcd73769
RS
1216
1217 ((memq word key-types)
4dd1c416
SM
1218 (or (memq (car cl--loop-args) '(in of)) (error "Expected `of'"))
1219 (let ((cl-map (cl-pop2 cl--loop-args))
1220 (other (if (eq (car cl--loop-args) 'using)
1221 (if (and (= (length (cadr cl--loop-args)) 2)
1222 (memq (cl-caadr cl--loop-args) key-types)
1223 (not (eq (cl-caadr cl--loop-args) word)))
1224 (cadr (cl-pop2 cl--loop-args))
fcd73769 1225 (error "Bad `using' clause"))
e542ea4b 1226 (make-symbol "--cl-var--"))))
fcd73769
RS
1227 (if (memq word '(key-binding key-bindings))
1228 (setq var (prog1 other (setq other var))))
4dd1c416 1229 (setq cl--loop-map-form
e542ea4b 1230 `(,(if (memq word '(key-seq key-seqs))
bb3faf5b 1231 'cl--map-keymap-recursively 'map-keymap)
7c1898a7 1232 (lambda (,var ,other) . --cl-map) ,cl-map))))
fcd73769
RS
1233
1234 ((memq word '(frame frames screen screens))
e542ea4b 1235 (let ((temp (make-symbol "--cl-var--")))
69d8fb1e 1236 (push (list var '(selected-frame))
e542ea4b 1237 loop-for-bindings)
69d8fb1e 1238 (push (list temp nil) loop-for-bindings)
03fef3e6
SM
1239 (push `(prog1 (not (eq ,var ,temp))
1240 (or ,temp (setq ,temp ,var)))
4dd1c416 1241 cl--loop-body)
03fef3e6 1242 (push (list var `(next-frame ,var))
e542ea4b 1243 loop-for-steps)))
fcd73769
RS
1244
1245 ((memq word '(window windows))
4dd1c416 1246 (let ((scr (and (memq (car cl--loop-args) '(in of)) (cl-pop2 cl--loop-args)))
05907bb3
GM
1247 (temp (make-symbol "--cl-var--"))
1248 (minip (make-symbol "--cl-minip--")))
69d8fb1e 1249 (push (list var (if scr
03fef3e6 1250 `(frame-selected-window ,scr)
e542ea4b
SM
1251 '(selected-window)))
1252 loop-for-bindings)
05907bb3
GM
1253 ;; If we started in the minibuffer, we need to
1254 ;; ensure that next-window will bring us back there
1255 ;; at some point. (Bug#7492).
7c1898a7 1256 ;; (Consider using walk-windows instead of cl-loop if
05907bb3
GM
1257 ;; you care about such things.)
1258 (push (list minip `(minibufferp (window-buffer ,var)))
1259 loop-for-bindings)
69d8fb1e 1260 (push (list temp nil) loop-for-bindings)
03fef3e6
SM
1261 (push `(prog1 (not (eq ,var ,temp))
1262 (or ,temp (setq ,temp ,var)))
4dd1c416 1263 cl--loop-body)
03fef3e6 1264 (push (list var `(next-window ,var ,minip))
05907bb3 1265 loop-for-steps)))
fcd73769
RS
1266
1267 (t
49138400 1268 ;; This is an advertised interface: (info "(cl)Other Clauses").
fcd73769 1269 (let ((handler (and (symbolp word)
49138400 1270 (get word 'cl-loop-for-handler))))
fcd73769
RS
1271 (if handler
1272 (funcall handler var)
1273 (error "Expected a `for' preposition, found %s" word)))))
4dd1c416 1274 (eq (car cl--loop-args) 'and))
fcd73769 1275 (setq ands t)
4dd1c416 1276 (pop cl--loop-args))
fcd73769 1277 (if (and ands loop-for-bindings)
4dd1c416
SM
1278 (push (nreverse loop-for-bindings) cl--loop-bindings)
1279 (setq cl--loop-bindings (nconc (mapcar 'list loop-for-bindings)
1280 cl--loop-bindings)))
fcd73769 1281 (if loop-for-sets
03fef3e6 1282 (push `(progn
4dd1c416
SM
1283 ,(cl--loop-let (nreverse loop-for-sets) 'setq ands)
1284 t) cl--loop-body))
fcd73769 1285 (if loop-for-steps
7c1898a7 1286 (push (cons (if ands 'cl-psetq 'setq)
e542ea4b 1287 (apply 'append (nreverse loop-for-steps)))
4dd1c416 1288 cl--loop-steps))))
fcd73769
RS
1289
1290 ((eq word 'repeat)
e542ea4b 1291 (let ((temp (make-symbol "--cl-var--")))
4dd1c416
SM
1292 (push (list (list temp (pop cl--loop-args))) cl--loop-bindings)
1293 (push `(>= (setq ,temp (1- ,temp)) 0) cl--loop-body)))
fcd73769 1294
ae1aa776 1295 ((memq word '(collect collecting))
4dd1c416
SM
1296 (let ((what (pop cl--loop-args))
1297 (var (cl--loop-handle-accum nil 'nreverse)))
1298 (if (eq var cl--loop-accum-var)
1299 (push `(progn (push ,what ,var) t) cl--loop-body)
03fef3e6
SM
1300 (push `(progn
1301 (setq ,var (nconc ,var (list ,what)))
4dd1c416 1302 t) cl--loop-body))))
fcd73769
RS
1303
1304 ((memq word '(nconc nconcing append appending))
4dd1c416
SM
1305 (let ((what (pop cl--loop-args))
1306 (var (cl--loop-handle-accum nil 'nreverse)))
03fef3e6
SM
1307 (push `(progn
1308 (setq ,var
4dd1c416 1309 ,(if (eq var cl--loop-accum-var)
03fef3e6
SM
1310 `(nconc
1311 (,(if (memq word '(nconc nconcing))
1312 #'nreverse #'reverse)
1313 ,what)
1314 ,var)
1315 `(,(if (memq word '(nconc nconcing))
1316 #'nconc #'append)
4dd1c416 1317 ,var ,what))) t) cl--loop-body)))
fcd73769
RS
1318
1319 ((memq word '(concat concating))
4dd1c416
SM
1320 (let ((what (pop cl--loop-args))
1321 (var (cl--loop-handle-accum "")))
1322 (push `(progn (cl-callf concat ,var ,what) t) cl--loop-body)))
fcd73769
RS
1323
1324 ((memq word '(vconcat vconcating))
4dd1c416
SM
1325 (let ((what (pop cl--loop-args))
1326 (var (cl--loop-handle-accum [])))
1327 (push `(progn (cl-callf vconcat ,var ,what) t) cl--loop-body)))
fcd73769
RS
1328
1329 ((memq word '(sum summing))
4dd1c416
SM
1330 (let ((what (pop cl--loop-args))
1331 (var (cl--loop-handle-accum 0)))
1332 (push `(progn (cl-incf ,var ,what) t) cl--loop-body)))
fcd73769
RS
1333
1334 ((memq word '(count counting))
4dd1c416
SM
1335 (let ((what (pop cl--loop-args))
1336 (var (cl--loop-handle-accum 0)))
1337 (push `(progn (if ,what (cl-incf ,var)) t) cl--loop-body)))
fcd73769
RS
1338
1339 ((memq word '(minimize minimizing maximize maximizing))
4dd1c416
SM
1340 (let* ((what (pop cl--loop-args))
1341 (temp (if (cl--simple-expr-p what) what (make-symbol "--cl-var--")))
1342 (var (cl--loop-handle-accum nil))
fcd73769 1343 (func (intern (substring (symbol-name word) 0 3)))
03fef3e6
SM
1344 (set `(setq ,var (if ,var (,func ,var ,temp) ,temp))))
1345 (push `(progn ,(if (eq temp what) set
1346 `(let ((,temp ,what)) ,set))
4dd1c416 1347 t) cl--loop-body)))
fcd73769
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1348
1349 ((eq word 'with)
1350 (let ((bindings nil))
4dd1c416
SM
1351 (while (progn (push (list (pop cl--loop-args)
1352 (and (eq (car cl--loop-args) '=) (cl-pop2 cl--loop-args)))
e542ea4b 1353 bindings)
4dd1c416
SM
1354 (eq (car cl--loop-args) 'and))
1355 (pop cl--loop-args))
1356 (push (nreverse bindings) cl--loop-bindings)))
fcd73769
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1357
1358 ((eq word 'while)
4dd1c416 1359 (push (pop cl--loop-args) cl--loop-body))
fcd73769
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1360
1361 ((eq word 'until)
4dd1c416 1362 (push `(not ,(pop cl--loop-args)) cl--loop-body))
fcd73769
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1363
1364 ((eq word 'always)
4dd1c416
SM
1365 (or cl--loop-finish-flag (setq cl--loop-finish-flag (make-symbol "--cl-flag--")))
1366 (push `(setq ,cl--loop-finish-flag ,(pop cl--loop-args)) cl--loop-body)
1367 (setq cl--loop-result t))
fcd73769
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1368
1369 ((eq word 'never)
4dd1c416
SM
1370 (or cl--loop-finish-flag (setq cl--loop-finish-flag (make-symbol "--cl-flag--")))
1371 (push `(setq ,cl--loop-finish-flag (not ,(pop cl--loop-args)))
1372 cl--loop-body)
1373 (setq cl--loop-result t))
fcd73769
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1374
1375 ((eq word 'thereis)
4dd1c416
SM
1376 (or cl--loop-finish-flag (setq cl--loop-finish-flag (make-symbol "--cl-flag--")))
1377 (or cl--loop-result-var (setq cl--loop-result-var (make-symbol "--cl-var--")))
1378 (push `(setq ,cl--loop-finish-flag
1379 (not (setq ,cl--loop-result-var ,(pop cl--loop-args))))
1380 cl--loop-body))
fcd73769
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1381
1382 ((memq word '(if when unless))
4dd1c416
SM
1383 (let* ((cond (pop cl--loop-args))
1384 (then (let ((cl--loop-body nil))
fcd73769 1385 (cl-parse-loop-clause)
4dd1c416
SM
1386 (cl--loop-build-ands (nreverse cl--loop-body))))
1387 (else (let ((cl--loop-body nil))
1388 (if (eq (car cl--loop-args) 'else)
1389 (progn (pop cl--loop-args) (cl-parse-loop-clause)))
1390 (cl--loop-build-ands (nreverse cl--loop-body))))
fcd73769 1391 (simple (and (eq (car then) t) (eq (car else) t))))
4dd1c416 1392 (if (eq (car cl--loop-args) 'end) (pop cl--loop-args))
fcd73769
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1393 (if (eq word 'unless) (setq then (prog1 else (setq else then))))
1394 (let ((form (cons (if simple (cons 'progn (nth 1 then)) (nth 2 then))
1395 (if simple (nth 1 else) (list (nth 2 else))))))
4dd1c416 1396 (if (cl--expr-contains form 'it)
e542ea4b 1397 (let ((temp (make-symbol "--cl-var--")))
4dd1c416 1398 (push (list temp) cl--loop-bindings)
03fef3e6 1399 (setq form `(if (setq ,temp ,cond)
7c1898a7 1400 ,@(cl-subst temp 'it form))))
03fef3e6 1401 (setq form `(if ,cond ,@form)))
4dd1c416 1402 (push (if simple `(progn ,form t) form) cl--loop-body))))
fcd73769
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1403
1404 ((memq word '(do doing))
1405 (let ((body nil))
4dd1c416
SM
1406 (or (consp (car cl--loop-args)) (error "Syntax error on `do' clause"))
1407 (while (consp (car cl--loop-args)) (push (pop cl--loop-args) body))
1408 (push (cons 'progn (nreverse (cons t body))) cl--loop-body)))
fcd73769
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1409
1410 ((eq word 'return)
4dd1c416
SM
1411 (or cl--loop-finish-flag (setq cl--loop-finish-flag (make-symbol "--cl-var--")))
1412 (or cl--loop-result-var (setq cl--loop-result-var (make-symbol "--cl-var--")))
1413 (push `(setq ,cl--loop-result-var ,(pop cl--loop-args)
1414 ,cl--loop-finish-flag nil) cl--loop-body))
fcd73769
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1415
1416 (t
49138400
GM
1417 ;; This is an advertised interface: (info "(cl)Other Clauses").
1418 (let ((handler (and (symbolp word) (get word 'cl-loop-handler))))
7c1898a7 1419 (or handler (error "Expected a cl-loop keyword, found %s" word))
fcd73769 1420 (funcall handler))))
4dd1c416
SM
1421 (if (eq (car cl--loop-args) 'and)
1422 (progn (pop cl--loop-args) (cl-parse-loop-clause)))))
fcd73769 1423
4dd1c416 1424(defun cl--loop-let (specs body par) ; uses loop-*
fcd73769 1425 (let ((p specs) (temps nil) (new nil))
7c1898a7 1426 (while (and p (or (symbolp (car-safe (car p))) (null (cl-cadar p))))
fcd73769
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1427 (setq p (cdr p)))
1428 (and par p
1429 (progn
1430 (setq par nil p specs)
1431 (while p
4dd1c416 1432 (or (macroexp-const-p (cl-cadar p))
e542ea4b 1433 (let ((temp (make-symbol "--cl-var--")))
7c1898a7 1434 (push (list temp (cl-cadar p)) temps)
fcd73769
RS
1435 (setcar (cdar p) temp)))
1436 (setq p (cdr p)))))
1437 (while specs
1438 (if (and (consp (car specs)) (listp (caar specs)))
1439 (let* ((spec (caar specs)) (nspecs nil)
69d8fb1e 1440 (expr (cadr (pop specs)))
4dd1c416 1441 (temp (cdr (or (assq spec cl--loop-destr-temps)
69d8fb1e 1442 (car (push (cons spec (or (last spec 0)
e542ea4b 1443 (make-symbol "--cl-var--")))
4dd1c416 1444 cl--loop-destr-temps))))))
69d8fb1e 1445 (push (list temp expr) new)
fcd73769 1446 (while (consp spec)
69d8fb1e 1447 (push (list (pop spec)
fcd73769
RS
1448 (and expr (list (if spec 'pop 'car) temp)))
1449 nspecs))
1450 (setq specs (nconc (nreverse nspecs) specs)))
69d8fb1e 1451 (push (pop specs) new)))
fcd73769 1452 (if (eq body 'setq)
7c1898a7 1453 (let ((set (cons (if par 'cl-psetq 'setq) (apply 'nconc (nreverse new)))))
03fef3e6
SM
1454 (if temps `(let* ,(nreverse temps) ,set) set))
1455 `(,(if par 'let 'let*)
1456 ,(nconc (nreverse temps) (nreverse new)) ,@body))))
fcd73769 1457
4dd1c416
SM
1458(defun cl--loop-handle-accum (def &optional func) ; uses loop-*
1459 (if (eq (car cl--loop-args) 'into)
1460 (let ((var (cl-pop2 cl--loop-args)))
1461 (or (memq var cl--loop-accum-vars)
1462 (progn (push (list (list var def)) cl--loop-bindings)
1463 (push var cl--loop-accum-vars)))
fcd73769 1464 var)
4dd1c416 1465 (or cl--loop-accum-var
fcd73769 1466 (progn
4dd1c416
SM
1467 (push (list (list (setq cl--loop-accum-var (make-symbol "--cl-var--")) def))
1468 cl--loop-bindings)
1469 (setq cl--loop-result (if func (list func cl--loop-accum-var)
1470 cl--loop-accum-var))
1471 cl--loop-accum-var))))
fcd73769 1472
4dd1c416 1473(defun cl--loop-build-ands (clauses)
9b851e25
SM
1474 "Return various representations of (and . CLAUSES).
1475CLAUSES is a list of Elisp expressions, where clauses of the form
1476\(progn E1 E2 E3 .. t) are the focus of particular optimizations.
1477The return value has shape (COND BODY COMBO)
1478such that COMBO is equivalent to (and . CLAUSES)."
fcd73769
RS
1479 (let ((ands nil)
1480 (body nil))
9b851e25
SM
1481 ;; Look through `clauses', trying to optimize (progn ,@A t) (progn ,@B) ,@C
1482 ;; into (progn ,@A ,@B) ,@C.
fcd73769
RS
1483 (while clauses
1484 (if (and (eq (car-safe (car clauses)) 'progn)
1485 (eq (car (last (car clauses))) t))
1486 (if (cdr clauses)
1487 (setq clauses (cons (nconc (butlast (car clauses))
1488 (if (eq (car-safe (cadr clauses))
1489 'progn)
7c1898a7 1490 (cl-cdadr clauses)
fcd73769
RS
1491 (list (cadr clauses))))
1492 (cddr clauses)))
9b851e25 1493 ;; A final (progn ,@A t) is moved outside of the `and'.
69d8fb1e
SM
1494 (setq body (cdr (butlast (pop clauses)))))
1495 (push (pop clauses) ands)))
fcd73769
RS
1496 (setq ands (or (nreverse ands) (list t)))
1497 (list (if (cdr ands) (cons 'and ands) (car ands))
1498 body
1499 (let ((full (if body
1500 (append ands (list (cons 'progn (append body '(t)))))
1501 ands)))
1502 (if (cdr full) (cons 'and full) (car full))))))
1503
1504
1505;;; Other iteration control structures.
1506
ebacfcc6 1507;;;###autoload
7c1898a7 1508(defmacro cl-do (steps endtest &rest body)
662b0ee6 1509 "The Common Lisp `do' loop.
a766dfa1
JB
1510
1511\(fn ((VAR INIT [STEP])...) (END-TEST [RESULT...]) BODY...)"
70b8ef8f
SM
1512 (declare (indent 2)
1513 (debug
b1198e17
SM
1514 ((&rest &or symbolp (symbolp &optional form form))
1515 (form body)
1516 cl-declarations body)))
fcd73769
RS
1517 (cl-expand-do-loop steps endtest body nil))
1518
ebacfcc6 1519;;;###autoload
7c1898a7 1520(defmacro cl-do* (steps endtest &rest body)
662b0ee6 1521 "The Common Lisp `do*' loop.
a766dfa1
JB
1522
1523\(fn ((VAR INIT [STEP])...) (END-TEST [RESULT...]) BODY...)"
7c1898a7 1524 (declare (indent 2) (debug cl-do))
fcd73769
RS
1525 (cl-expand-do-loop steps endtest body t))
1526
1527(defun cl-expand-do-loop (steps endtest body star)
7c1898a7 1528 `(cl-block nil
03fef3e6
SM
1529 (,(if star 'let* 'let)
1530 ,(mapcar (lambda (c) (if (consp c) (list (car c) (nth 1 c)) c))
1531 steps)
1532 (while (not ,(car endtest))
1533 ,@body
1534 ,@(let ((sets (mapcar (lambda (c)
1535 (and (consp c) (cdr (cdr c))
1536 (list (car c) (nth 2 c))))
1537 steps)))
1538 (setq sets (delq nil sets))
1539 (and sets
1540 (list (cons (if (or star (not (cdr sets)))
7c1898a7 1541 'setq 'cl-psetq)
03fef3e6
SM
1542 (apply 'append sets))))))
1543 ,@(or (cdr endtest) '(nil)))))
fcd73769 1544
ebacfcc6 1545;;;###autoload
7c1898a7 1546(defmacro cl-dolist (spec &rest body)
69d8fb1e 1547 "Loop over a list.
63744c0f 1548Evaluate BODY with VAR bound to each `car' from LIST, in turn.
69d8fb1e 1549Then evaluate RESULT to get return value, default nil.
ce887515 1550An implicit nil block is established around the loop.
69d8fb1e
SM
1551
1552\(fn (VAR LIST [RESULT]) BODY...)"
a464a6c7
SM
1553 (declare (debug ((symbolp form &optional form) cl-declarations body))
1554 (indent 1))
36cec983
SM
1555 `(cl-block nil
1556 (,(if (eq 'cl-dolist (symbol-function 'dolist)) 'cl--dolist 'dolist)
1557 ,spec ,@body)))
63744c0f 1558
ebacfcc6 1559;;;###autoload
7c1898a7 1560(defmacro cl-dotimes (spec &rest body)
69d8fb1e 1561 "Loop a certain number of times.
63744c0f
DL
1562Evaluate BODY with VAR bound to successive integers from 0, inclusive,
1563to COUNT, exclusive. Then evaluate RESULT to get return value, default
69d8fb1e
SM
1564nil.
1565
1566\(fn (VAR COUNT [RESULT]) BODY...)"
a464a6c7 1567 (declare (debug cl-dolist) (indent 1))
36cec983
SM
1568 `(cl-block nil
1569 (,(if (eq 'cl-dotimes (symbol-function 'dotimes)) 'cl--dotimes 'dotimes)
1570 ,spec ,@body)))
63744c0f 1571
ebacfcc6 1572;;;###autoload
7c1898a7 1573(defmacro cl-do-symbols (spec &rest body)
69d8fb1e 1574 "Loop over all symbols.
fcd73769 1575Evaluate BODY with VAR bound to each interned symbol, or to each symbol
69d8fb1e
SM
1576from OBARRAY.
1577
1578\(fn (VAR [OBARRAY [RESULT]]) BODY...)"
70b8ef8f
SM
1579 (declare (indent 1)
1580 (debug ((symbolp &optional form form) cl-declarations body)))
fcd73769 1581 ;; Apparently this doesn't have an implicit block.
7c1898a7 1582 `(cl-block nil
03fef3e6
SM
1583 (let (,(car spec))
1584 (mapatoms #'(lambda (,(car spec)) ,@body)
1585 ,@(and (cadr spec) (list (cadr spec))))
7c1898a7 1586 ,(cl-caddr spec))))
fcd73769 1587
ebacfcc6 1588;;;###autoload
7c1898a7 1589(defmacro cl-do-all-symbols (spec &rest body)
5c677d44
GM
1590 "Like `cl-do-symbols', but use the default obarray.
1591
1592\(fn (VAR [RESULT]) BODY...)"
70b8ef8f 1593 (declare (indent 1) (debug ((symbolp &optional form) cl-declarations body)))
7c1898a7 1594 `(cl-do-symbols (,(car spec) nil ,(cadr spec)) ,@body))
fcd73769
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1595
1596
1597;;; Assignments.
1598
ebacfcc6 1599;;;###autoload
7c1898a7 1600(defmacro cl-psetq (&rest args)
69d8fb1e 1601 "Set SYMs to the values VALs in parallel.
fcd73769 1602This is like `setq', except that all VAL forms are evaluated (in order)
69d8fb1e
SM
1603before assigning any symbols SYM to the corresponding values.
1604
1605\(fn SYM VAL SYM VAL ...)"
b1198e17 1606 (declare (debug setq))
7c1898a7 1607 (cons 'cl-psetf args))
fcd73769
RS
1608
1609
1610;;; Binding control structures.
1611
ebacfcc6 1612;;;###autoload
7c1898a7 1613(defmacro cl-progv (symbols values &rest body)
64a4c526 1614 "Bind SYMBOLS to VALUES dynamically in BODY.
fcd73769 1615The forms SYMBOLS and VALUES are evaluated, and must evaluate to lists.
3187ba1c 1616Each symbol in the first list is bound to the corresponding value in the
a05cb6e3 1617second list (or to nil if VALUES is shorter than SYMBOLS); then the
fcd73769
RS
1618BODY forms are executed and their result is returned. This is much like
1619a `let' form, except that the list of symbols can be computed at run-time."
70b8ef8f 1620 (declare (indent 2) (debug (form form body)))
88ecaf8f 1621 (let ((bodyfun (make-symbol "cl--progv-body"))
a464a6c7
SM
1622 (binds (make-symbol "binds"))
1623 (syms (make-symbol "syms"))
1624 (vals (make-symbol "vals")))
1625 `(progn
1626 (defvar ,bodyfun)
1627 (let* ((,syms ,symbols)
1628 (,vals ,values)
1629 (,bodyfun (lambda () ,@body))
1630 (,binds ()))
1631 (while ,syms
1632 (push (list (pop ,syms) (list 'quote (pop ,vals))) ,binds))
1633 (eval (list 'let ,binds '(funcall ,bodyfun)))))))
fcd73769 1634
de7e2b36
SM
1635(defvar cl--labels-convert-cache nil)
1636
1637(defun cl--labels-convert (f)
1638 "Special macro-expander to rename (function F) references in `cl-labels'."
1639 (cond
1640 ;; ¡¡Big Ugly Hack!! We can't use a compiler-macro because those are checked
1641 ;; *after* handling `function', but we want to stop macroexpansion from
1642 ;; being applied infinitely, so we use a cache to return the exact `form'
1643 ;; being expanded even though we don't receive it.
1644 ((eq f (car cl--labels-convert-cache)) (cdr cl--labels-convert-cache))
1645 (t
1646 (let ((found (assq f macroexpand-all-environment)))
1647 (if (and found (ignore-errors
1648 (eq (cadr (cl-caddr found)) 'cl-labels-args)))
1649 (cadr (cl-caddr (cl-cadddr found)))
1650 (let ((res `(function ,f)))
1651 (setq cl--labels-convert-cache (cons f res))
1652 res))))))
1653
ebacfcc6 1654;;;###autoload
7c1898a7 1655(defmacro cl-flet (bindings &rest body)
eb31fa40 1656 "Make local function definitions.
de7e2b36 1657Like `cl-labels' but the definitions are not recursive.
69d8fb1e
SM
1658
1659\(fn ((FUNC ARGLIST BODY...) ...) FORM...)"
7c1898a7 1660 (declare (indent 1) (debug ((&rest (cl-defun)) cl-declarations body)))
de7e2b36
SM
1661 (let ((binds ()) (newenv macroexpand-all-environment))
1662 (dolist (binding bindings)
1663 (let ((var (make-symbol (format "--cl-%s--" (car binding)))))
1664 (push (list var `(cl-function (lambda . ,(cdr binding)))) binds)
1665 (push (cons (car binding)
1666 `(lambda (&rest cl-labels-args)
1667 (cl-list* 'funcall ',var
1668 cl-labels-args)))
1669 newenv)))
1670 `(let ,(nreverse binds)
1671 ,@(macroexp-unprogn
1672 (macroexpand-all
1673 `(progn ,@body)
1674 ;; Don't override lexical-let's macro-expander.
1675 (if (assq 'function newenv) newenv
1676 (cons (cons 'function #'cl--labels-convert) newenv)))))))
fcd73769 1677
d5c6faf9
SM
1678;;;###autoload
1679(defmacro cl-flet* (bindings &rest body)
eb31fa40 1680 "Make local function definitions.
d5c6faf9
SM
1681Like `cl-flet' but the definitions can refer to previous ones.
1682
1683\(fn ((FUNC ARGLIST BODY...) ...) FORM...)"
a464a6c7 1684 (declare (indent 1) (debug cl-flet))
d5c6faf9
SM
1685 (cond
1686 ((null bindings) (macroexp-progn body))
1687 ((null (cdr bindings)) `(cl-flet ,bindings ,@body))
1688 (t `(cl-flet (,(pop bindings)) (cl-flet* ,bindings ,@body)))))
1689
ebacfcc6 1690;;;###autoload
7c1898a7 1691(defmacro cl-labels (bindings &rest body)
3187ba1c 1692 "Make temporary function bindings.
a464a6c7
SM
1693The bindings can be recursive and the scoping is lexical, but capturing them
1694in closures will only work if `lexical-binding' is in use.
69d8fb1e
SM
1695
1696\(fn ((FUNC ARGLIST BODY...) ...) FORM...)"
7c1898a7 1697 (declare (indent 1) (debug cl-flet))
de7e2b36
SM
1698 (let ((binds ()) (newenv macroexpand-all-environment))
1699 (dolist (binding bindings)
1700 (let ((var (make-symbol (format "--cl-%s--" (car binding)))))
1701 (push (list var `(cl-function (lambda . ,(cdr binding)))) binds)
1702 (push (cons (car binding)
4dd1c416
SM
1703 `(lambda (&rest cl-labels-args)
1704 (cl-list* 'funcall ',var
1705 cl-labels-args)))
6fa6c4ae 1706 newenv)))
de7e2b36
SM
1707 (macroexpand-all `(letrec ,(nreverse binds) ,@body)
1708 ;; Don't override lexical-let's macro-expander.
1709 (if (assq 'function newenv) newenv
1710 (cons (cons 'function #'cl--labels-convert) newenv)))))
fcd73769
RS
1711
1712;; The following ought to have a better definition for use with newer
1713;; byte compilers.
ebacfcc6 1714;;;###autoload
7c1898a7 1715(defmacro cl-macrolet (bindings &rest body)
4342e957 1716 "Make temporary macro definitions.
7c1898a7 1717This is like `cl-flet', but for macros instead of functions.
69d8fb1e
SM
1718
1719\(fn ((NAME ARGLIST BODY...) ...) FORM...)"
70b8ef8f
SM
1720 (declare (indent 1)
1721 (debug
b1198e17
SM
1722 ((&rest (&define name (&rest arg) cl-declarations-or-string
1723 def-body))
1724 cl-declarations body)))
fcd73769 1725 (if (cdr bindings)
7c1898a7 1726 `(cl-macrolet (,(car bindings)) (cl-macrolet ,(cdr bindings) ,@body))
fcd73769
RS
1727 (if (null bindings) (cons 'progn body)
1728 (let* ((name (caar bindings))
4dd1c416 1729 (res (cl--transform-lambda (cdar bindings) name)))
fcd73769 1730 (eval (car res))
6fa6c4ae
SM
1731 (macroexpand-all (cons 'progn body)
1732 (cons (cons name `(lambda ,@(cdr res)))
1733 macroexpand-all-environment))))))
1734
1735(defconst cl--old-macroexpand
1736 (if (and (boundp 'cl--old-macroexpand)
1737 (eq (symbol-function 'macroexpand)
1738 #'cl--sm-macroexpand))
1739 cl--old-macroexpand
1740 (symbol-function 'macroexpand)))
1741
ea376861 1742(defun cl--sm-macroexpand (exp &optional env)
6fa6c4ae
SM
1743 "Special macro expander used inside `cl-symbol-macrolet'.
1744This function replaces `macroexpand' during macro expansion
1745of `cl-symbol-macrolet', and does the same thing as `macroexpand'
1746except that it additionally expands symbol macros."
ea376861 1747 (let ((macroexpand-all-environment env))
6fa6c4ae
SM
1748 (while
1749 (progn
ea376861
SM
1750 (setq exp (funcall cl--old-macroexpand exp env))
1751 (pcase exp
1752 ((pred symbolp)
1753 ;; Perform symbol-macro expansion.
1754 (when (cdr (assq (symbol-name exp) env))
1755 (setq exp (cadr (assq (symbol-name exp) env)))))
1756 (`(setq . ,_)
1757 ;; Convert setq to setf if required by symbol-macro expansion.
1758 (let* ((args (mapcar (lambda (f) (cl--sm-macroexpand f env))
1759 (cdr exp)))
1760 (p args))
1761 (while (and p (symbolp (car p))) (setq p (cddr p)))
1762 (if p (setq exp (cons 'setf args))
1763 (setq exp (cons 'setq args))
1764 ;; Don't loop further.
1765 nil)))
1766 (`(,(or `let `let*) . ,(or `(,bindings . ,body) dontcare))
1767 ;; CL's symbol-macrolet treats re-bindings as candidates for
1768 ;; expansion (turning the let into a letf if needed), contrary to
1769 ;; Common-Lisp where such re-bindings hide the symbol-macro.
1770 (let ((letf nil) (found nil) (nbs ()))
1771 (dolist (binding bindings)
1772 (let* ((var (if (symbolp binding) binding (car binding)))
1773 (sm (assq (symbol-name var) env)))
1774 (push (if (not (cdr sm))
1775 binding
1776 (let ((nexp (cadr sm)))
1777 (setq found t)
1778 (unless (symbolp nexp) (setq letf t))
1779 (cons nexp (cdr-safe binding))))
1780 nbs)))
1781 (when found
1782 (setq exp `(,(if letf
1783 (if (eq (car exp) 'let) 'cl-letf 'cl-letf*)
1784 (car exp))
1785 ,(nreverse nbs)
1786 ,@body)))))
1787 ;; FIXME: The behavior of CL made sense in a dynamically scoped
1788 ;; language, but for lexical scoping, Common-Lisp's behavior might
1789 ;; make more sense (and indeed, CL behaves like Common-Lisp w.r.t
1790 ;; lexical-let), so maybe we should adjust the behavior based on
1791 ;; the use of lexical-binding.
1792 ;; (`(,(or `let `let*) . ,(or `(,bindings . ,body) dontcare))
1793 ;; (let ((nbs ()) (found nil))
1794 ;; (dolist (binding bindings)
1795 ;; (let* ((var (if (symbolp binding) binding (car binding)))
1796 ;; (name (symbol-name var))
1797 ;; (val (and found (consp binding) (eq 'let* (car exp))
1798 ;; (list (macroexpand-all (cadr binding)
1799 ;; env)))))
1800 ;; (push (if (assq name env)
1801 ;; ;; This binding should hide its symbol-macro,
1802 ;; ;; but given the way macroexpand-all works, we
1803 ;; ;; can't prevent application of `env' to the
1804 ;; ;; sub-expressions, so we need to α-rename this
1805 ;; ;; variable instead.
1806 ;; (let ((nvar (make-symbol
1807 ;; (copy-sequence name))))
1808 ;; (setq found t)
1809 ;; (push (list name nvar) env)
1810 ;; (cons nvar (or val (cdr-safe binding))))
1811 ;; (if val (cons var val) binding))
1812 ;; nbs)))
1813 ;; (when found
1814 ;; (setq exp `(,(car exp)
1815 ;; ,(nreverse nbs)
1816 ;; ,@(macroexp-unprogn
1817 ;; (macroexpand-all (macroexp-progn body)
1818 ;; env)))))
1819 ;; nil))
1820 )))
1821 exp))
fcd73769 1822
ebacfcc6 1823;;;###autoload
7c1898a7 1824(defmacro cl-symbol-macrolet (bindings &rest body)
4342e957 1825 "Make symbol macro definitions.
fcd73769 1826Within the body FORMs, references to the variable NAME will be replaced
2ee3d7f0 1827by EXPANSION, and (setq NAME ...) will act like (setf EXPANSION ...).
69d8fb1e
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1828
1829\(fn ((NAME EXPANSION) ...) FORM...)"
70b8ef8f 1830 (declare (indent 1) (debug ((&rest (symbol sexp)) cl-declarations body)))
6fa6c4ae
SM
1831 (cond
1832 ((cdr bindings)
36cec983 1833 `(cl-symbol-macrolet (,(car bindings))
6fa6c4ae
SM
1834 (cl-symbol-macrolet ,(cdr bindings) ,@body)))
1835 ((null bindings) (macroexp-progn body))
1836 (t
1837 (let ((previous-macroexpand (symbol-function 'macroexpand)))
1838 (unwind-protect
1839 (progn
1840 (fset 'macroexpand #'cl--sm-macroexpand)
1841 ;; FIXME: For N bindings, this will traverse `body' N times!
1842 (macroexpand-all (cons 'progn body)
36cec983
SM
1843 (cons (list (symbol-name (caar bindings))
1844 (cl-cadar bindings))
6fa6c4ae
SM
1845 macroexpand-all-environment)))
1846 (fset 'macroexpand previous-macroexpand))))))
fcd73769 1847
fcd73769
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1848;;; Multiple values.
1849
ebacfcc6 1850;;;###autoload
7c1898a7 1851(defmacro cl-multiple-value-bind (vars form &rest body)
69d8fb1e 1852 "Collect multiple return values.
fcd73769
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1853FORM must return a list; the BODY is then executed with the first N elements
1854of this list bound (`let'-style) to each of the symbols SYM in turn. This
7c1898a7
SM
1855is analogous to the Common Lisp `cl-multiple-value-bind' macro, using lists to
1856simulate true multiple return values. For compatibility, (cl-values A B C) is
69d8fb1e
SM
1857a synonym for (list A B C).
1858
3187ba1c 1859\(fn (SYM...) FORM BODY)"
70b8ef8f 1860 (declare (indent 2) (debug ((&rest symbolp) form body)))
e542ea4b 1861 (let ((temp (make-symbol "--cl-var--")) (n -1))
03fef3e6
SM
1862 `(let* ((,temp ,form)
1863 ,@(mapcar (lambda (v)
1864 (list v `(nth ,(setq n (1+ n)) ,temp)))
1865 vars))
1866 ,@body)))
fcd73769 1867
ebacfcc6 1868;;;###autoload
7c1898a7 1869(defmacro cl-multiple-value-setq (vars form)
69d8fb1e 1870 "Collect multiple return values.
fcd73769
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1871FORM must return a list; the first N elements of this list are stored in
1872each of the symbols SYM in turn. This is analogous to the Common Lisp
7c1898a7
SM
1873`cl-multiple-value-setq' macro, using lists to simulate true multiple return
1874values. For compatibility, (cl-values A B C) is a synonym for (list A B C).
69d8fb1e 1875
3187ba1c 1876\(fn (SYM...) FORM)"
70b8ef8f 1877 (declare (indent 1) (debug ((&rest symbolp) form)))
03fef3e6
SM
1878 (cond ((null vars) `(progn ,form nil))
1879 ((null (cdr vars)) `(setq ,(car vars) (car ,form)))
fcd73769 1880 (t
e542ea4b 1881 (let* ((temp (make-symbol "--cl-var--")) (n 0))
03fef3e6
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1882 `(let ((,temp ,form))
1883 (prog1 (setq ,(pop vars) (car ,temp))
1884 (setq ,@(apply #'nconc
1885 (mapcar (lambda (v)
1886 (list v `(nth ,(setq n (1+ n))
1887 ,temp)))
1888 vars)))))))))
fcd73769
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1889
1890
1891;;; Declarations.
1892
ebacfcc6 1893;;;###autoload
7c1898a7 1894(defmacro cl-locally (&rest body)
5593ed90 1895 "Equivalent to `progn'."
b1198e17
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1896 (declare (debug t))
1897 (cons 'progn body))
ebacfcc6 1898;;;###autoload
513749ee 1899(defmacro cl-the (_type form)
5593ed90 1900 "At present this ignores _TYPE and is simply equivalent to FORM."
70b8ef8f 1901 (declare (indent 1) (debug (cl-type-spec form)))
b1198e17 1902 form)
fcd73769
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1903
1904(defvar cl-proclaim-history t) ; for future compilers
1905(defvar cl-declare-stack t) ; for future compilers
1906
1907(defun cl-do-proclaim (spec hist)
69d8fb1e 1908 (and hist (listp cl-proclaim-history) (push spec cl-proclaim-history))
fcd73769
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1909 (cond ((eq (car-safe spec) 'special)
1910 (if (boundp 'byte-compile-bound-variables)
1911 (setq byte-compile-bound-variables
1912 (append (cdr spec) byte-compile-bound-variables))))
1913
1914 ((eq (car-safe spec) 'inline)
1915 (while (setq spec (cdr spec))
1916 (or (memq (get (car spec) 'byte-optimizer)
1917 '(nil byte-compile-inline-expand))
1918 (error "%s already has a byte-optimizer, can't make it inline"
1919 (car spec)))
1920 (put (car spec) 'byte-optimizer 'byte-compile-inline-expand)))
1921
1922 ((eq (car-safe spec) 'notinline)
1923 (while (setq spec (cdr spec))
1924 (if (eq (get (car spec) 'byte-optimizer)
1925 'byte-compile-inline-expand)
1926 (put (car spec) 'byte-optimizer nil))))
1927
1928 ((eq (car-safe spec) 'optimize)
1929 (let ((speed (assq (nth 1 (assq 'speed (cdr spec)))
1930 '((0 nil) (1 t) (2 t) (3 t))))
1931 (safety (assq (nth 1 (assq 'safety (cdr spec)))
1932 '((0 t) (1 t) (2 t) (3 nil)))))
1933 (if speed (setq cl-optimize-speed (car speed)
1934 byte-optimize (nth 1 speed)))
1935 (if safety (setq cl-optimize-safety (car safety)
1936 byte-compile-delete-errors (nth 1 safety)))))
1937
1938 ((and (eq (car-safe spec) 'warn) (boundp 'byte-compile-warnings))
fcd73769
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1939 (while (setq spec (cdr spec))
1940 (if (consp (car spec))
7c1898a7 1941 (if (eq (cl-cadar spec) 0)
bc8ce89b
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1942 (byte-compile-disable-warning (caar spec))
1943 (byte-compile-enable-warning (caar spec)))))))
fcd73769
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1944 nil)
1945
1946;;; Process any proclamations made before cl-macs was loaded.
1947(defvar cl-proclaims-deferred)
1948(let ((p (reverse cl-proclaims-deferred)))
69d8fb1e 1949 (while p (cl-do-proclaim (pop p) t))
fcd73769
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1950 (setq cl-proclaims-deferred nil))
1951
ebacfcc6 1952;;;###autoload
7c1898a7 1953(defmacro cl-declare (&rest specs)
c39da690 1954 "Declare SPECS about the current function while compiling.
4bf0979f
LMI
1955For instance
1956
7c1898a7 1957 \(cl-declare (warn 0))
4bf0979f 1958
dbc44fcd
LMI
1959will turn off byte-compile warnings in the function.
1960See Info node `(cl)Declarations' for details."
bb3faf5b 1961 (if (cl--compiling-file)
fcd73769 1962 (while specs
69d8fb1e
SM
1963 (if (listp cl-declare-stack) (push (car specs) cl-declare-stack))
1964 (cl-do-proclaim (pop specs) nil)))
fcd73769
RS
1965 nil)
1966
fcd73769 1967;;; The standard modify macros.
69d8fb1e 1968
2ee3d7f0 1969;; `setf' is now part of core Elisp, defined in gv.el.
fcd73769 1970
ebacfcc6 1971;;;###autoload
7c1898a7 1972(defmacro cl-psetf (&rest args)
69d8fb1e 1973 "Set PLACEs to the values VALs in parallel.
2ee3d7f0 1974This is like `setf', except that all VAL forms are evaluated (in order)
69d8fb1e
SM
1975before assigning any PLACEs to the corresponding values.
1976
1977\(fn PLACE VAL PLACE VAL ...)"
2ee3d7f0 1978 (declare (debug setf))
fcd73769
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1979 (let ((p args) (simple t) (vars nil))
1980 (while p
4dd1c416 1981 (if (or (not (symbolp (car p))) (cl--expr-depends-p (nth 1 p) vars))
fcd73769
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1982 (setq simple nil))
1983 (if (memq (car p) vars)
1984 (error "Destination duplicated in psetf: %s" (car p)))
69d8fb1e 1985 (push (pop p) vars)
7c1898a7 1986 (or p (error "Odd number of arguments to cl-psetf"))
69d8fb1e 1987 (pop p))
fcd73769 1988 (if simple
972debf2 1989 `(progn (setq ,@args) nil)
fcd73769 1990 (setq args (reverse args))
2ee3d7f0 1991 (let ((expr `(setf ,(cadr args) ,(car args))))
fcd73769 1992 (while (setq args (cddr args))
2ee3d7f0 1993 (setq expr `(setf ,(cadr args) (prog1 ,(car args) ,expr))))
03fef3e6 1994 `(progn ,expr nil)))))
fcd73769 1995
ebacfcc6 1996;;;###autoload
7c1898a7 1997(defmacro cl-remf (place tag)
64a4c526 1998 "Remove TAG from property list PLACE.
2ee3d7f0 1999PLACE may be a symbol, or any generalized variable allowed by `setf'.
fcd73769 2000The form returns true if TAG was found and removed, nil otherwise."
b1198e17 2001 (declare (debug (place form)))
2ee3d7f0
SM
2002 (gv-letplace (tval setter) place
2003 (macroexp-let2 macroexp-copyable-p ttag tag
2004 `(if (eq ,ttag (car ,tval))
2005 (progn ,(funcall setter `(cddr ,tval))
03fef3e6 2006 t)
ad4d226c 2007 (cl--do-remf ,tval ,ttag)))))
fcd73769 2008
ebacfcc6 2009;;;###autoload
7c1898a7 2010(defmacro cl-shiftf (place &rest args)
69d8fb1e 2011 "Shift left among PLACEs.
7c1898a7 2012Example: (cl-shiftf A B C) sets A to B, B to C, and returns the old A.
2ee3d7f0 2013Each PLACE may be a symbol, or any generalized variable allowed by `setf'.
69d8fb1e 2014
3187ba1c 2015\(fn PLACE... VAL)"
b1198e17 2016 (declare (debug (&rest place)))
2fa5eef4
SM
2017 (cond
2018 ((null args) place)
7c1898a7 2019 ((symbolp place) `(prog1 ,place (setq ,place (cl-shiftf ,@args))))
2fa5eef4 2020 (t
2ee3d7f0
SM
2021 (gv-letplace (getter setter) place
2022 `(prog1 ,getter
2023 ,(funcall setter `(cl-shiftf ,@args)))))))
fcd73769 2024
ebacfcc6 2025;;;###autoload
7c1898a7 2026(defmacro cl-rotatef (&rest args)
69d8fb1e 2027 "Rotate left among PLACEs.
7c1898a7 2028Example: (cl-rotatef A B C) sets A to B, B to C, and C to A. It returns nil.
2ee3d7f0 2029Each PLACE may be a symbol, or any generalized variable allowed by `setf'.
69d8fb1e
SM
2030
2031\(fn PLACE...)"
b1198e17 2032 (declare (debug (&rest place)))
fcd73769
RS
2033 (if (not (memq nil (mapcar 'symbolp args)))
2034 (and (cdr args)
2035 (let ((sets nil)
2036 (first (car args)))
2037 (while (cdr args)
69d8fb1e 2038 (setq sets (nconc sets (list (pop args) (car args)))))
7c1898a7 2039 `(cl-psetf ,@sets ,(car args) ,first)))
fcd73769 2040 (let* ((places (reverse args))
e542ea4b 2041 (temp (make-symbol "--cl-rotatef--"))
fcd73769
RS
2042 (form temp))
2043 (while (cdr places)
2ee3d7f0
SM
2044 (setq form
2045 (gv-letplace (getter setter) (pop places)
2046 `(prog1 ,getter ,(funcall setter form)))))
2047 (gv-letplace (getter setter) (car places)
2048 (macroexp-let* `((,temp ,getter))
2049 `(progn ,(funcall setter form) nil))))))
fcd73769 2050
a464a6c7
SM
2051;; FIXME: `letf' is unsatisfactory because it does not really "restore" the
2052;; previous state. If the getter/setter loses information, that info is
2053;; not recovered.
2054
2055(defun cl--letf (bindings simplebinds binds body)
2056 ;; It's not quite clear what the semantics of cl-letf should be.
2057 ;; E.g. in (cl-letf ((PLACE1 VAL1) (PLACE2 VAL2)) BODY), while it's clear
2058 ;; that the actual assignments ("bindings") should only happen after
2059 ;; evaluating VAL1 and VAL2, it's not clear when the sub-expressions of
2060 ;; PLACE1 and PLACE2 should be evaluated. Should we have
2061 ;; PLACE1; VAL1; PLACE2; VAL2; bind1; bind2
2062 ;; or
2063 ;; VAL1; VAL2; PLACE1; PLACE2; bind1; bind2
2064 ;; or
2065 ;; VAL1; VAL2; PLACE1; bind1; PLACE2; bind2
2066 ;; Common-Lisp's `psetf' does the first, so we'll do the same.
2067 (if (null bindings)
2068 (if (and (null binds) (null simplebinds)) (macroexp-progn body)
2069 `(let* (,@(mapcar (lambda (x)
2070 (pcase-let ((`(,vold ,getter ,_setter ,_vnew) x))
2071 (list vold getter)))
2072 binds)
2073 ,@simplebinds)
2074 (unwind-protect
2075 ,(macroexp-progn
2076 (append
2077 (delq nil
2078 (mapcar (lambda (x)
2079 (pcase x
2080 ;; If there's no vnew, do nothing.
2081 (`(,_vold ,_getter ,setter ,vnew)
2082 (funcall setter vnew))))
2083 binds))
2084 body))
2085 ,@(mapcar (lambda (x)
2086 (pcase-let ((`(,vold ,_getter ,setter ,_vnew) x))
2087 (funcall setter vold)))
2088 binds))))
2089 (let ((binding (car bindings)))
2090 (gv-letplace (getter setter) (car binding)
2091 (macroexp-let2 nil vnew (cadr binding)
2092 (if (symbolp (car binding))
2093 ;; Special-case for simple variables.
2094 (cl--letf (cdr bindings)
2095 (cons `(,getter ,(if (cdr binding) vnew getter))
2096 simplebinds)
2097 binds body)
2098 (cl--letf (cdr bindings) simplebinds
2099 (cons `(,(make-symbol "old") ,getter ,setter
2100 ,@(if (cdr binding) (list vnew)))
2101 binds)
2102 body)))))))
2103
2104;;;###autoload
2105(defmacro cl-letf (bindings &rest body)
2106 "Temporarily bind to PLACEs.
2107This is the analogue of `let', but with generalized variables (in the
2108sense of `setf') for the PLACEs. Each PLACE is set to the corresponding
2109VALUE, then the BODY forms are executed. On exit, either normally or
2110because of a `throw' or error, the PLACEs are set back to their original
2111values. Note that this macro is *not* available in Common Lisp.
2112As a special case, if `(PLACE)' is used instead of `(PLACE VALUE)',
2113the PLACE is not modified before executing BODY.
2114
2115\(fn ((PLACE VALUE) ...) BODY...)"
2116 (declare (indent 1) (debug ((&rest (gate gv-place &optional form)) body)))
2117 (if (and (not (cdr bindings)) (cdar bindings) (symbolp (caar bindings)))
2118 `(let ,bindings ,@body)
2119 (cl--letf bindings () () body)))
2120
2121;;;###autoload
2122(defmacro cl-letf* (bindings &rest body)
2123 "Temporarily bind to PLACEs.
2124Like `cl-letf' but where the bindings are performed one at a time,
2125rather than all at the end (i.e. like `let*' rather than like `let')."
2126 (declare (indent 1) (debug cl-letf))
2127 (dolist (binding (reverse bindings))
2128 (setq body (list `(cl-letf (,binding) ,@body))))
2129 (macroexp-progn body))
2130
ebacfcc6 2131;;;###autoload
7c1898a7 2132(defmacro cl-callf (func place &rest args)
69d8fb1e 2133 "Set PLACE to (FUNC PLACE ARGS...).
fcd73769 2134FUNC should be an unquoted function name. PLACE may be a symbol,
2ee3d7f0 2135or any generalized variable allowed by `setf'."
7c1898a7 2136 (declare (indent 2) (debug (cl-function place &rest form)))
2ee3d7f0
SM
2137 (gv-letplace (getter setter) place
2138 (let* ((rargs (cons getter args)))
2139 (funcall setter
2140 (if (symbolp func) (cons func rargs)
2141 `(funcall #',func ,@rargs))))))
fcd73769 2142
ebacfcc6 2143;;;###autoload
7c1898a7 2144(defmacro cl-callf2 (func arg1 place &rest args)
69d8fb1e 2145 "Set PLACE to (FUNC ARG1 PLACE ARGS...).
7c1898a7 2146Like `cl-callf', but PLACE is the second argument of FUNC, not the first.
69d8fb1e
SM
2147
2148\(fn FUNC ARG1 PLACE ARGS...)"
7c1898a7 2149 (declare (indent 3) (debug (cl-function form place &rest form)))
4dd1c416 2150 (if (and (cl--safe-expr-p arg1) (cl--simple-expr-p place) (symbolp func))
2ee3d7f0
SM
2151 `(setf ,place (,func ,arg1 ,place ,@args))
2152 (macroexp-let2 nil a1 arg1
2153 (gv-letplace (getter setter) place
2154 (let* ((rargs (cl-list* a1 getter args)))
2155 (funcall setter
2156 (if (symbolp func) (cons func rargs)
2157 `(funcall #',func ,@rargs))))))))
fcd73769
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2158
2159;;; Structures.
2160
ebacfcc6 2161;;;###autoload
7c1898a7 2162(defmacro cl-defstruct (struct &rest descs)
69d8fb1e 2163 "Define a struct type.
c7dc1ac1
CY
2164This macro defines a new data type called NAME that stores data
2165in SLOTs. It defines a `make-NAME' constructor, a `copy-NAME'
2166copier, a `NAME-p' predicate, and slot accessors named `NAME-SLOT'.
2ee3d7f0 2167You can use the accessors to set the corresponding slots, via `setf'.
69d8fb1e 2168
c7dc1ac1 2169NAME may instead take the form (NAME OPTIONS...), where each
685f87b0
SM
2170OPTION is either a single keyword or (KEYWORD VALUE) where
2171KEYWORD can be one of :conc-name, :constructor, :copier, :predicate,
2172:type, :named, :initial-offset, :print-function, or :include.
c7dc1ac1
CY
2173
2174Each SLOT may instead take the form (SLOT SLOT-OPTS...), where
2175SLOT-OPTS are keyword-value pairs for that slot. Currently, only
2176one keyword is supported, `:read-only'. If this has a non-nil
2ee3d7f0 2177value, that slot cannot be set via `setf'.
c7dc1ac1
CY
2178
2179\(fn NAME SLOTS...)"
972debf2 2180 (declare (doc-string 2) (indent 1)
b581bb5c 2181 (debug
b1198e17
SM
2182 (&define ;Makes top-level form not be wrapped.
2183 [&or symbolp
2184 (gate
2185 symbolp &rest
2186 (&or [":conc-name" symbolp]
2187 [":constructor" symbolp &optional cl-lambda-list]
2188 [":copier" symbolp]
2189 [":predicate" symbolp]
2190 [":include" symbolp &rest sexp] ;; Not finished.
2191 ;; The following are not supported.
2192 ;; [":print-function" ...]
2193 ;; [":type" ...]
2194 ;; [":initial-offset" ...]
2195 ))]
2196 [&optional stringp]
2197 ;; All the above is for the following def-form.
2198 &rest &or symbolp (symbolp def-form
2199 &optional ":read-only" sexp))))
fcd73769
RS
2200 (let* ((name (if (consp struct) (car struct) struct))
2201 (opts (cdr-safe struct))
2202 (slots nil)
2203 (defaults nil)
2204 (conc-name (concat (symbol-name name) "-"))
2205 (constructor (intern (format "make-%s" name)))
2206 (constrs nil)
2207 (copier (intern (format "copy-%s" name)))
2208 (predicate (intern (format "%s-p" name)))
2209 (print-func nil) (print-auto nil)
bb3faf5b 2210 (safety (if (cl--compiling-file) cl-optimize-safety 3))
fcd73769
RS
2211 (include nil)
2212 (tag (intern (format "cl-struct-%s" name)))
2213 (tag-symbol (intern (format "cl-struct-%s-tags" name)))
2214 (include-descs nil)
fcd73769
RS
2215 (side-eff nil)
2216 (type nil)
2217 (named nil)
2218 (forms nil)
2219 pred-form pred-check)
2220 (if (stringp (car descs))
03fef3e6
SM
2221 (push `(put ',name 'structure-documentation
2222 ,(pop descs)) forms))
fcd73769
RS
2223 (setq descs (cons '(cl-tag-slot)
2224 (mapcar (function (lambda (x) (if (consp x) x (list x))))
2225 descs)))
2226 (while opts
2227 (let ((opt (if (consp (car opts)) (caar opts) (car opts)))
69d8fb1e 2228 (args (cdr-safe (pop opts))))
64a4c526 2229 (cond ((eq opt :conc-name)
fcd73769
RS
2230 (if args
2231 (setq conc-name (if (car args)
2232 (symbol-name (car args)) ""))))
64a4c526 2233 ((eq opt :constructor)
fcd73769 2234 (if (cdr args)
40e8a6c3
SM
2235 (progn
2236 ;; If this defines a constructor of the same name as
2237 ;; the default one, don't define the default.
2238 (if (eq (car args) constructor)
2239 (setq constructor nil))
2240 (push args constrs))
fcd73769 2241 (if args (setq constructor (car args)))))
64a4c526 2242 ((eq opt :copier)
fcd73769 2243 (if args (setq copier (car args))))
64a4c526 2244 ((eq opt :predicate)
fcd73769 2245 (if args (setq predicate (car args))))
64a4c526 2246 ((eq opt :include)
fcd73769
RS
2247 (setq include (car args)
2248 include-descs (mapcar (function
2249 (lambda (x)
2250 (if (consp x) x (list x))))
36f0f2b1 2251 (cdr args))))
64a4c526 2252 ((eq opt :print-function)
fcd73769 2253 (setq print-func (car args)))
64a4c526 2254 ((eq opt :type)
fcd73769 2255 (setq type (car args)))
64a4c526 2256 ((eq opt :named)
fcd73769 2257 (setq named t))
64a4c526 2258 ((eq opt :initial-offset)
fcd73769
RS
2259 (setq descs (nconc (make-list (car args) '(cl-skip-slot))
2260 descs)))
2261 (t
2262 (error "Slot option %s unrecognized" opt)))))
2263 (if print-func
03fef3e6
SM
2264 (setq print-func
2265 `(progn (funcall #',print-func cl-x cl-s cl-n) t))
fcd73769
RS
2266 (or type (and include (not (get include 'cl-struct-print)))
2267 (setq print-auto t
2268 print-func (and (or (not (or include type)) (null print-func))
03fef3e6
SM
2269 `(progn
2270 (princ ,(format "#S(%s" name) cl-s))))))
fcd73769
RS
2271 (if include
2272 (let ((inc-type (get include 'cl-struct-type))
2273 (old-descs (get include 'cl-struct-slots)))
2274 (or inc-type (error "%s is not a struct name" include))
2275 (and type (not (eq (car inc-type) type))
2276 (error ":type disagrees with :include for %s" name))
2277 (while include-descs
2278 (setcar (memq (or (assq (caar include-descs) old-descs)
2279 (error "No slot %s in included struct %s"
2280 (caar include-descs) include))
2281 old-descs)
69d8fb1e 2282 (pop include-descs)))
fcd73769
RS
2283 (setq descs (append old-descs (delq (assq 'cl-tag-slot descs) descs))
2284 type (car inc-type)
2285 named (assq 'cl-tag-slot descs))
2286 (if (cadr inc-type) (setq tag name named t))
36f0f2b1
RS
2287 (let ((incl include))
2288 (while incl
7c1898a7 2289 (push `(cl-pushnew ',tag
03fef3e6
SM
2290 ,(intern (format "cl-struct-%s-tags" incl)))
2291 forms)
36f0f2b1 2292 (setq incl (get incl 'cl-struct-include)))))
fcd73769
RS
2293 (if type
2294 (progn
2295 (or (memq type '(vector list))
4920bd1e 2296 (error "Invalid :type specifier: %s" type))
fcd73769
RS
2297 (if named (setq tag name)))
2298 (setq type 'vector named 'true)))
2299 (or named (setq descs (delq (assq 'cl-tag-slot descs) descs)))
03fef3e6 2300 (push `(defvar ,tag-symbol) forms)
fcd73769
RS
2301 (setq pred-form (and named
2302 (let ((pos (- (length descs)
2303 (length (memq (assq 'cl-tag-slot descs)
2304 descs)))))
2305 (if (eq type 'vector)
03fef3e6
SM
2306 `(and (vectorp cl-x)
2307 (>= (length cl-x) ,(length descs))
2308 (memq (aref cl-x ,pos) ,tag-symbol))
fcd73769 2309 (if (= pos 0)
03fef3e6
SM
2310 `(memq (car-safe cl-x) ,tag-symbol)
2311 `(and (consp cl-x)
2312 (memq (nth ,pos cl-x) ,tag-symbol))))))
fcd73769 2313 pred-check (and pred-form (> safety 0)
7c1898a7 2314 (if (and (eq (cl-caadr pred-form) 'vectorp)
fcd73769 2315 (= safety 1))
7c1898a7 2316 (cons 'and (cl-cdddr pred-form)) pred-form)))
fcd73769
RS
2317 (let ((pos 0) (descp descs))
2318 (while descp
69d8fb1e 2319 (let* ((desc (pop descp))
fcd73769
RS
2320 (slot (car desc)))
2321 (if (memq slot '(cl-tag-slot cl-skip-slot))
2322 (progn
69d8fb1e 2323 (push nil slots)
03fef3e6 2324 (push (and (eq slot 'cl-tag-slot) `',tag)
fcd73769
RS
2325 defaults))
2326 (if (assq slot descp)
2327 (error "Duplicate slots named %s in %s" slot name))
2328 (let ((accessor (intern (format "%s%s" conc-name slot))))
69d8fb1e
SM
2329 (push slot slots)
2330 (push (nth 1 desc) defaults)
2ee3d7f0
SM
2331 (push `(cl-defsubst ,accessor (cl-x)
2332 ,@(and pred-check
03fef3e6
SM
2333 (list `(or ,pred-check
2334 (error "%s accessing a non-%s"
2335 ',accessor ',name))))
2ee3d7f0
SM
2336 ,(if (eq type 'vector) `(aref cl-x ,pos)
2337 (if (= pos 0) '(car cl-x)
2338 `(nth ,pos cl-x)))) forms)
69d8fb1e 2339 (push (cons accessor t) side-eff)
94c66ce5
SM
2340 (if (cadr (memq :read-only (cddr desc)))
2341 (push `(gv-define-expander ,accessor
2342 (lambda (_cl-do _cl-x)
2343 (error "%s is a read-only slot" ',accessor)))
2344 forms)
2345 ;; For normal slots, we don't need to define a setf-expander,
2346 ;; since gv-get can use the compiler macro to get the
2347 ;; same result.
2348 ;; (push `(gv-define-setter ,accessor (cl-val cl-x)
2349 ;; ;; If cl is loaded only for compilation,
2350 ;; ;; the call to cl--struct-setf-expander would
2351 ;; ;; cause a warning because it may not be
2352 ;; ;; defined at run time. Suppress that warning.
2353 ;; (progn
2354 ;; (declare-function
2355 ;; cl--struct-setf-expander "cl-macs"
2356 ;; (x name accessor pred-form pos))
2357 ;; (cl--struct-setf-expander
2358 ;; cl-val cl-x ',name ',accessor
2359 ;; ,(and pred-check `',pred-check)
2360 ;; ,pos)))
2361 ;; forms)
2362 )
fcd73769
RS
2363 (if print-auto
2364 (nconc print-func
03fef3e6
SM
2365 (list `(princ ,(format " %s" slot) cl-s)
2366 `(prin1 (,accessor cl-x) cl-s)))))))
fcd73769
RS
2367 (setq pos (1+ pos))))
2368 (setq slots (nreverse slots)
2369 defaults (nreverse defaults))
2370 (and predicate pred-form
7c1898a7 2371 (progn (push `(cl-defsubst ,predicate (cl-x)
03fef3e6
SM
2372 ,(if (eq (car pred-form) 'and)
2373 (append pred-form '(t))
2374 `(and ,pred-form t))) forms)
69d8fb1e 2375 (push (cons predicate 'error-free) side-eff)))
fcd73769 2376 (and copier
03fef3e6 2377 (progn (push `(defun ,copier (x) (copy-sequence x)) forms)
69d8fb1e 2378 (push (cons copier t) side-eff)))
fcd73769 2379 (if constructor
69d8fb1e 2380 (push (list constructor
fcd73769
RS
2381 (cons '&key (delq nil (copy-sequence slots))))
2382 constrs))
2383 (while constrs
2384 (let* ((name (caar constrs))
69d8fb1e 2385 (args (cadr (pop constrs)))
4dd1c416 2386 (anames (cl--arglist-args args))
7c1898a7 2387 (make (cl-mapcar (function (lambda (s d) (if (memq s anames) s d)))
fcd73769 2388 slots defaults)))
7c1898a7 2389 (push `(cl-defsubst ,name
03fef3e6
SM
2390 (&cl-defs '(nil ,@descs) ,@args)
2391 (,type ,@make)) forms)
4dd1c416 2392 (if (cl--safe-expr-p `(progn ,@(mapcar #'cl-second descs)))
69d8fb1e 2393 (push (cons name t) side-eff))))
fcd73769 2394 (if print-auto (nconc print-func (list '(princ ")" cl-s) t)))
5a315f9c
SM
2395 ;; Don't bother adding to cl-custom-print-functions since it's not used
2396 ;; by anything anyway!
2397 ;;(if print-func
2398 ;; (push `(if (boundp 'cl-custom-print-functions)
2399 ;; (push
2400 ;; ;; The auto-generated function does not pay attention to
2401 ;; ;; the depth argument cl-n.
2402 ;; (lambda (cl-x cl-s ,(if print-auto '_cl-n 'cl-n))
2403 ;; (and ,pred-form ,print-func))
2404 ;; cl-custom-print-functions))
2405 ;; forms))
03fef3e6 2406 (push `(setq ,tag-symbol (list ',tag)) forms)
7c1898a7 2407 (push `(cl-eval-when (compile load eval)
03fef3e6
SM
2408 (put ',name 'cl-struct-slots ',descs)
2409 (put ',name 'cl-struct-type ',(list type (eq named t)))
2410 (put ',name 'cl-struct-include ',include)
2411 (put ',name 'cl-struct-print ,print-auto)
2412 ,@(mapcar (lambda (x)
2413 `(put ',(car x) 'side-effect-free ',(cdr x)))
2414 side-eff))
2415 forms)
2416 `(progn ,@(nreverse (cons `',name forms)))))
fcd73769 2417
fcd73769
RS
2418;;; Types and assertions.
2419
15120dec 2420;;;###autoload
7c1898a7 2421(defmacro cl-deftype (name arglist &rest body)
64a4c526 2422 "Define NAME as a new data type.
7c1898a7
SM
2423The type name can then be used in `cl-typecase', `cl-check-type', etc."
2424 (declare (debug cl-defmacro) (doc-string 3))
2425 `(cl-eval-when (compile load eval)
4302f5ba
SM
2426 (put ',name 'cl-deftype-handler
2427 (cl-function (lambda (&cl-defs '('*) ,@arglist) ,@body)))))
fcd73769 2428
4dd1c416 2429(defun cl--make-type-test (val type)
fcd73769
RS
2430 (if (symbolp type)
2431 (cond ((get type 'cl-deftype-handler)
4dd1c416 2432 (cl--make-type-test val (funcall (get type 'cl-deftype-handler))))
fcd73769 2433 ((memq type '(nil t)) type)
e0b16322 2434 ((eq type 'null) `(null ,val))
578f8106 2435 ((eq type 'atom) `(atom ,val))
7c1898a7 2436 ((eq type 'float) `(cl-floatp-safe ,val))
e0b16322
SM
2437 ((eq type 'real) `(numberp ,val))
2438 ((eq type 'fixnum) `(integerp ,val))
7c1898a7 2439 ;; FIXME: Should `character' accept things like ?\C-\M-a ? --Stef
31ff0ac1 2440 ((memq type '(character string-char)) `(characterp ,val))
fcd73769
RS
2441 (t
2442 (let* ((name (symbol-name type))
2443 (namep (intern (concat name "p"))))
2444 (if (fboundp namep) (list namep val)
2445 (list (intern (concat name "-p")) val)))))
2446 (cond ((get (car type) 'cl-deftype-handler)
4dd1c416 2447 (cl--make-type-test val (apply (get (car type) 'cl-deftype-handler)
fcd73769 2448 (cdr type))))
e0b16322 2449 ((memq (car type) '(integer float real number))
4dd1c416 2450 (delq t `(and ,(cl--make-type-test val (car type))
03fef3e6 2451 ,(if (memq (cadr type) '(* nil)) t
7c1898a7 2452 (if (consp (cadr type)) `(> ,val ,(cl-caadr type))
03fef3e6 2453 `(>= ,val ,(cadr type))))
7c1898a7
SM
2454 ,(if (memq (cl-caddr type) '(* nil)) t
2455 (if (consp (cl-caddr type)) `(< ,val ,(cl-caaddr type))
2456 `(<= ,val ,(cl-caddr type)))))))
e0b16322 2457 ((memq (car type) '(and or not))
fcd73769 2458 (cons (car type)
4dd1c416 2459 (mapcar (function (lambda (x) (cl--make-type-test val x)))
fcd73769 2460 (cdr type))))
7c1898a7
SM
2461 ((memq (car type) '(member cl-member))
2462 `(and (cl-member ,val ',(cdr type)) t))
e0b16322 2463 ((eq (car type) 'satisfies) (list (cadr type) val))
fcd73769
RS
2464 (t (error "Bad type spec: %s" type)))))
2465
513749ee 2466(defvar cl--object)
ebacfcc6 2467;;;###autoload
7c1898a7 2468(defun cl-typep (object type) ; See compiler macro below.
fcd73769
RS
2469 "Check that OBJECT is of type TYPE.
2470TYPE is a Common Lisp-style type specifier."
513749ee
SM
2471 (let ((cl--object object)) ;; Yuck!!
2472 (eval (cl--make-type-test 'cl--object type))))
fcd73769 2473
ebacfcc6 2474;;;###autoload
7c1898a7 2475(defmacro cl-check-type (form type &optional string)
fcd73769
RS
2476 "Verify that FORM is of type TYPE; signal an error if not.
2477STRING is an optional description of the desired type."
b1198e17 2478 (declare (debug (place cl-type-spec &optional stringp)))
bb3faf5b 2479 (and (or (not (cl--compiling-file))
fcd73769 2480 (< cl-optimize-speed 3) (= cl-optimize-safety 3))
4dd1c416 2481 (let* ((temp (if (cl--simple-expr-p form 3)
e542ea4b 2482 form (make-symbol "--cl-var--")))
4dd1c416 2483 (body `(or ,(cl--make-type-test temp type)
03fef3e6
SM
2484 (signal 'wrong-type-argument
2485 (list ,(or string `',type)
2486 ,temp ',form)))))
2487 (if (eq temp form) `(progn ,body nil)
2488 `(let ((,temp ,form)) ,body nil)))))
fcd73769 2489
ebacfcc6 2490;;;###autoload
7c1898a7 2491(defmacro cl-assert (form &optional show-args string &rest args)
d5c6faf9 2492 ;; FIXME: This is actually not compatible with Common-Lisp's `assert'.
fcd73769
RS
2493 "Verify that FORM returns non-nil; signal an error if not.
2494Second arg SHOW-ARGS means to include arguments of FORM in message.
2495Other args STRING and ARGS... are arguments to be passed to `error'.
2496They are not evaluated unless the assertion fails. If STRING is
2497omitted, a default message listing FORM itself is used."
b1198e17 2498 (declare (debug (form &rest form)))
bb3faf5b 2499 (and (or (not (cl--compiling-file))
fcd73769 2500 (< cl-optimize-speed 3) (= cl-optimize-safety 3))
2b88d62a 2501 (let ((sargs (and show-args
4dd1c416
SM
2502 (delq nil (mapcar (lambda (x)
2503 (unless (macroexp-const-p x)
2504 x))
2505 (cdr form))))))
03fef3e6
SM
2506 `(progn
2507 (or ,form
2508 ,(if string
2509 `(error ,string ,@sargs ,@args)
2510 `(signal 'cl-assertion-failed
2511 (list ',form ,@sargs))))
2512 nil))))
fcd73769 2513
fcd73769
RS
2514;;; Compiler macros.
2515
ebacfcc6 2516;;;###autoload
7c1898a7 2517(defmacro cl-define-compiler-macro (func args &rest body)
64a4c526 2518 "Define a compiler-only macro.
fcd73769
RS
2519This is like `defmacro', but macro expansion occurs only if the call to
2520FUNC is compiled (i.e., not interpreted). Compiler macros should be used
2521for optimizing the way calls to FUNC are compiled; the form returned by
2522BODY should do the same thing as a call to the normal function called
2523FUNC, though possibly more efficiently. Note that, like regular macros,
2524compiler macros are expanded repeatedly until no further expansions are
2525possible. Unlike regular macros, BODY can decide to \"punt\" and leave the
2526original function call alone by declaring an initial `&whole foo' parameter
2527and then returning foo."
7c1898a7 2528 (declare (debug cl-defmacro))
16c9c10f 2529 (let ((p args) (res nil))
69d8fb1e 2530 (while (consp p) (push (pop p) res))
16c9c10f 2531 (setq args (nconc (nreverse res) (and p (list '&rest p)))))
7c1898a7 2532 `(cl-eval-when (compile load eval)
4302f5ba
SM
2533 (put ',func 'compiler-macro
2534 (cl-function (lambda ,(if (memq '&whole args) (delq '&whole args)
2535 (cons '_cl-whole-arg args))
2536 ,@body)))
57a7d507
SM
2537 ;; This is so that describe-function can locate
2538 ;; the macro definition.
2539 (let ((file ,(or buffer-file-name
2540 (and (boundp 'byte-compile-current-file)
2541 (stringp byte-compile-current-file)
2542 byte-compile-current-file))))
2543 (if file (put ',func 'compiler-macro-file
2544 (purecopy (file-name-nondirectory file)))))))
fcd73769 2545
ebacfcc6 2546;;;###autoload
7c1898a7 2547(defun cl-compiler-macroexpand (form)
5593ed90
GM
2548 "Like `macroexpand', but for compiler macros.
2549Expands FORM repeatedly until no further expansion is possible.
2550Returns FORM unchanged if it has no compiler macro, or if it has a
2551macro that returns its `&whole' argument."
fcd73769
RS
2552 (while
2553 (let ((func (car-safe form)) (handler nil))
2554 (while (and (symbolp func)
57a7d507 2555 (not (setq handler (get func 'compiler-macro)))
fcd73769 2556 (fboundp func)
7abaf5cc
SM
2557 (or (not (autoloadp (symbol-function func)))
2558 (autoload-do-load (symbol-function func) func)))
fcd73769
RS
2559 (setq func (symbol-function func)))
2560 (and handler
2561 (not (eq form (setq form (apply handler form (cdr form))))))))
2562 form)
2563
414dbb00
SM
2564;; Optimize away unused block-wrappers.
2565
4dd1c416 2566(defvar cl--active-block-names nil)
414dbb00 2567
bb3faf5b 2568(cl-define-compiler-macro cl--block-wrapper (cl-form)
414dbb00 2569 (let* ((cl-entry (cons (nth 1 (nth 1 cl-form)) nil))
4dd1c416 2570 (cl--active-block-names (cons cl-entry cl--active-block-names))
414dbb00
SM
2571 (cl-body (macroexpand-all ;Performs compiler-macro expansions.
2572 (cons 'progn (cddr cl-form))
2573 macroexpand-all-environment)))
2574 ;; FIXME: To avoid re-applying macroexpand-all, we'd like to be able
2575 ;; to indicate that this return value is already fully expanded.
2576 (if (cdr cl-entry)
a08a25d7 2577 `(catch ,(nth 1 cl-form) ,@(cdr cl-body))
414dbb00
SM
2578 cl-body)))
2579
bb3faf5b 2580(cl-define-compiler-macro cl--block-throw (cl-tag cl-value)
4dd1c416 2581 (let ((cl-found (assq (nth 1 cl-tag) cl--active-block-names)))
414dbb00
SM
2582 (if cl-found (setcdr cl-found t)))
2583 `(throw ,cl-tag ,cl-value))
2584
eb123b12 2585;;;###autoload
7c1898a7 2586(defmacro cl-defsubst (name args &rest body)
69d8fb1e 2587 "Define NAME as a function.
fcd73769
RS
2588Like `defun', except the function is automatically declared `inline',
2589ARGLIST allows full Common Lisp conventions, and BODY is implicitly
7c1898a7 2590surrounded by (cl-block NAME ...).
69d8fb1e
SM
2591
2592\(fn NAME ARGLIST [DOCSTRING] BODY...)"
2ee3d7f0 2593 (declare (debug cl-defun) (indent 2))
4dd1c416 2594 (let* ((argns (cl--arglist-args args)) (p argns)
fcd73769 2595 (pbody (cons 'progn body))
4dd1c416
SM
2596 (unsafe (not (cl--safe-expr-p pbody))))
2597 (while (and p (eq (cl--expr-contains args (car p)) 1)) (pop p))
03fef3e6
SM
2598 `(progn
2599 ,(if p nil ; give up if defaults refer to earlier args
7c1898a7 2600 `(cl-define-compiler-macro ,name
03fef3e6
SM
2601 ,(if (memq '&key args)
2602 `(&whole cl-whole &cl-quote ,@args)
2603 (cons '&cl-quote args))
bb3faf5b 2604 (cl--defsubst-expand
7c1898a7 2605 ',argns '(cl-block ,name ,@body)
03fef3e6
SM
2606 ;; We used to pass `simple' as
2607 ;; (not (or unsafe (cl-expr-access-order pbody argns)))
2608 ;; But this is much too simplistic since it
2609 ;; does not pay attention to the argvs (and
2610 ;; cl-expr-access-order itself is also too naive).
2611 nil
2612 ,(and (memq '&key args) 'cl-whole) ,unsafe ,@argns)))
7c1898a7 2613 (cl-defun ,name ,args ,@body))))
fcd73769 2614
bb3faf5b 2615(defun cl--defsubst-expand (argns body simple whole unsafe &rest argvs)
4dd1c416
SM
2616 (if (and whole (not (cl--safe-expr-p (cons 'progn argvs)))) whole
2617 (if (cl--simple-exprs-p argvs) (setq simple t))
e754e83b
SM
2618 (let* ((substs ())
2619 (lets (delq nil
7c1898a7 2620 (cl-mapcar (lambda (argn argv)
4dd1c416 2621 (if (or simple (macroexp-const-p argv))
7c1898a7
SM
2622 (progn (push (cons argn argv) substs)
2623 (and unsafe (list argn argv)))
2624 (list argn argv)))
2625 argns argvs))))
e754e83b
SM
2626 ;; FIXME: `sublis/subst' will happily substitute the symbol
2627 ;; `argn' in places where it's not used as a reference
2628 ;; to a variable.
2629 ;; FIXME: `sublis/subst' will happily copy `argv' to a different
2630 ;; scope, leading to name capture.
2631 (setq body (cond ((null substs) body)
2632 ((null (cdr substs))
7c1898a7
SM
2633 (cl-subst (cdar substs) (caar substs) body))
2634 (t (cl-sublis substs body))))
03fef3e6 2635 (if lets `(let ,lets ,body) body))))
fcd73769
RS
2636
2637
9b77469a 2638;; Compile-time optimizations for some functions defined in this package.
fcd73769 2639
d9857e53 2640(defun cl--compiler-macro-member (form a list &rest keys)
64a4c526 2641 (let ((test (and (= (length keys) 2) (eq (car keys) :test)
4dd1c416 2642 (cl--const-expr-val (nth 1 keys)))))
03fef3e6
SM
2643 (cond ((eq test 'eq) `(memq ,a ,list))
2644 ((eq test 'equal) `(member ,a ,list))
2645 ((or (null keys) (eq test 'eql)) `(memql ,a ,list))
fcd73769
RS
2646 (t form))))
2647
d9857e53 2648(defun cl--compiler-macro-assoc (form a list &rest keys)
64a4c526 2649 (let ((test (and (= (length keys) 2) (eq (car keys) :test)
4dd1c416 2650 (cl--const-expr-val (nth 1 keys)))))
03fef3e6
SM
2651 (cond ((eq test 'eq) `(assq ,a ,list))
2652 ((eq test 'equal) `(assoc ,a ,list))
4dd1c416
SM
2653 ((and (macroexp-const-p a) (or (null keys) (eq test 'eql)))
2654 (if (cl-floatp-safe (cl--const-expr-val a))
03fef3e6 2655 `(assoc ,a ,list) `(assq ,a ,list)))
fcd73769
RS
2656 (t form))))
2657
71adb94b 2658;;;###autoload
d9857e53 2659(defun cl--compiler-macro-adjoin (form a list &rest keys)
4dd1c416 2660 (if (and (cl--simple-expr-p a) (cl--simple-expr-p list)
64a4c526 2661 (not (memq :key keys)))
7c1898a7 2662 `(if (cl-member ,a ,list ,@keys) ,list (cons ,a ,list))
fcd73769
RS
2663 form))
2664
d9857e53 2665(defun cl--compiler-macro-get (_form sym prop &optional def)
fcd73769 2666 (if def
7c1898a7 2667 `(cl-getf (symbol-plist ,sym) ,prop ,def)
03fef3e6 2668 `(get ,sym ,prop)))
fcd73769 2669
7c1898a7 2670(cl-define-compiler-macro cl-typep (&whole form val type)
4dd1c416 2671 (if (macroexp-const-p type)
2ee3d7f0 2672 (macroexp-let2 macroexp-copyable-p temp val
d9857e53 2673 (cl--make-type-test temp (cl--const-expr-val type)))
fcd73769
RS
2674 form))
2675
71adb94b
SM
2676(dolist (y '(cl-first cl-second cl-third cl-fourth
2677 cl-fifth cl-sixth cl-seventh
2678 cl-eighth cl-ninth cl-tenth
2679 cl-rest cl-endp cl-plusp cl-minusp
2680 cl-caaar cl-caadr cl-cadar
2681 cl-caddr cl-cdaar cl-cdadr
2682 cl-cddar cl-cdddr cl-caaaar
2683 cl-caaadr cl-caadar cl-caaddr
2684 cl-cadaar cl-cadadr cl-caddar
2685 cl-cadddr cl-cdaaar cl-cdaadr
2686 cl-cdadar cl-cdaddr cl-cddaar
2687 cl-cddadr cl-cdddar cl-cddddr))
2688 (put y 'side-effect-free t))
fcd73769
RS
2689
2690;;; Things that are inline.
2ee3d7f0
SM
2691(cl-proclaim '(inline cl-floatp-safe cl-acons cl-map cl-concatenate cl-notany
2692 cl-notevery cl--set-elt cl-revappend cl-nreconc gethash))
fcd73769
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2693
2694;;; Things that are side-effect-free.
e542ea4b 2695(mapc (lambda (x) (put x 'side-effect-free t))
7c1898a7
SM
2696 '(cl-oddp cl-evenp cl-signum last butlast cl-ldiff cl-pairlis cl-gcd cl-lcm
2697 cl-isqrt cl-floor cl-ceiling cl-truncate cl-round cl-mod cl-rem cl-subseq
2698 cl-list-length cl-get cl-getf))
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2699
2700;;; Things that are side-effect-and-error-free.
e542ea4b 2701(mapc (lambda (x) (put x 'side-effect-free 'error-free))
7c1898a7
SM
2702 '(eql cl-floatp-safe cl-list* cl-subst cl-acons cl-equalp cl-random-state-p
2703 copy-tree cl-sublis))
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2704
2705
2706(run-hooks 'cl-macs-load-hook)
2707
ebacfcc6 2708;; Local variables:
bc8ce89b 2709;; byte-compile-dynamic: t
ebacfcc6
SM
2710;; generated-autoload-file: "cl-loaddefs.el"
2711;; End:
b69a3374 2712
de7e2b36
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2713(provide 'cl-macs)
2714
fcd73769 2715;;; cl-macs.el ends here