Remove some old information from cl.texi that is no longer relevant
[bpt/emacs.git] / lisp / emacs-lisp / cl-macs.el
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d9857e53 1;;; cl-macs.el --- Common Lisp macros -*- lexical-binding: t; coding: utf-8 -*-
fcd73769 2
acaf905b 3;; Copyright (C) 1993, 2001-2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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4
5;; Author: Dave Gillespie <daveg@synaptics.com>
6;; Version: 2.02
7;; Keywords: extensions
bd78fa1d 8;; Package: emacs
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9
10;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
11
d6cba7ae 12;; GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
fcd73769 13;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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14;; the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
15;; (at your option) any later version.
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16
17;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
18;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
19;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
20;; GNU General Public License for more details.
21
22;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
d6cba7ae 23;; along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
fcd73769 24
07b3798c 25;;; Commentary:
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26
27;; These are extensions to Emacs Lisp that provide a degree of
28;; Common Lisp compatibility, beyond what is already built-in
29;; in Emacs Lisp.
30;;
31;; This package was written by Dave Gillespie; it is a complete
32;; rewrite of Cesar Quiroz's original cl.el package of December 1986.
33;;
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34;; Bug reports, comments, and suggestions are welcome!
35
36;; This file contains the portions of the Common Lisp extensions
37;; package which should be autoloaded, but need only be present
38;; if the compiler or interpreter is used---this file is not
39;; necessary for executing compiled code.
40
41;; See cl.el for Change Log.
42
43
07b3798c 44;;; Code:
fcd73769 45
7c1898a7 46(require 'cl-lib)
4dd1c416 47(require 'macroexp)
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48;; `gv' is required here because cl-macs can be loaded before loaddefs.el.
49(require 'gv)
fcd73769 50
fcd73769 51(defmacro cl-pop2 (place)
7c1898a7 52 (declare (debug edebug-sexps))
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53 `(prog1 (car (cdr ,place))
54 (setq ,place (cdr (cdr ,place)))))
fcd73769 55
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56(defvar cl-optimize-safety)
57(defvar cl-optimize-speed)
58
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59;;; Initialization.
60
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61;; Place compiler macros at the beginning, otherwise uses of the corresponding
62;; functions can lead to recursive-loads that prevent the calls from
63;; being optimized.
64
65;;;###autoload
66(defun cl--compiler-macro-list* (_form arg &rest others)
67 (let* ((args (reverse (cons arg others)))
68 (form (car args)))
69 (while (setq args (cdr args))
70 (setq form `(cons ,(car args) ,form)))
71 form))
72
73;;;###autoload
74(defun cl--compiler-macro-cXXr (form x)
75 (let* ((head (car form))
76 (n (symbol-name (car form)))
77 (i (- (length n) 2)))
78 (if (not (string-match "c[ad]+r\\'" n))
79 (if (and (fboundp head) (symbolp (symbol-function head)))
80 (cl--compiler-macro-cXXr (cons (symbol-function head) (cdr form))
81 x)
82 (error "Compiler macro for cXXr applied to non-cXXr form"))
83 (while (> i (match-beginning 0))
84 (setq x (list (if (eq (aref n i) ?a) 'car 'cdr) x))
85 (setq i (1- i)))
86 x)))
87
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88;;; Some predicates for analyzing Lisp forms.
89;; These are used by various
90;; macro expanders to optimize the results in certain common cases.
fcd73769 91
4dd1c416 92(defconst cl--simple-funcs '(car cdr nth aref elt if and or + - 1+ 1- min max
b7b95a1e 93 car-safe cdr-safe progn prog1 prog2))
4dd1c416 94(defconst cl--safe-funcs '(* / % length memq list vector vectorp
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95 < > <= >= = error))
96
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97(defun cl--simple-expr-p (x &optional size)
98 "Check if no side effects, and executes quickly."
b7b95a1e 99 (or size (setq size 10))
7c1898a7 100 (if (and (consp x) (not (memq (car x) '(quote function cl-function))))
b7b95a1e 101 (and (symbolp (car x))
4dd1c416 102 (or (memq (car x) cl--simple-funcs)
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103 (get (car x) 'side-effect-free))
104 (progn
105 (setq size (1- size))
106 (while (and (setq x (cdr x))
4dd1c416 107 (setq size (cl--simple-expr-p (car x) size))))
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108 (and (null x) (>= size 0) size)))
109 (and (> size 0) (1- size))))
110
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111(defun cl--simple-exprs-p (xs)
112 (while (and xs (cl--simple-expr-p (car xs)))
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113 (setq xs (cdr xs)))
114 (not xs))
115
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116(defun cl--safe-expr-p (x)
117 "Check if no side effects."
7c1898a7 118 (or (not (and (consp x) (not (memq (car x) '(quote function cl-function)))))
b7b95a1e 119 (and (symbolp (car x))
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120 (or (memq (car x) cl--simple-funcs)
121 (memq (car x) cl--safe-funcs)
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122 (get (car x) 'side-effect-free))
123 (progn
4dd1c416 124 (while (and (setq x (cdr x)) (cl--safe-expr-p (car x))))
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125 (null x)))))
126
127;;; Check if constant (i.e., no side effects or dependencies).
4dd1c416 128(defun cl--const-expr-p (x)
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129 (cond ((consp x)
130 (or (eq (car x) 'quote)
7c1898a7 131 (and (memq (car x) '(function cl-function))
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132 (or (symbolp (nth 1 x))
133 (and (eq (car-safe (nth 1 x)) 'lambda) 'func)))))
134 ((symbolp x) (and (memq x '(nil t)) t))
135 (t t)))
136
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137(defun cl--const-expr-val (x)
138 (and (macroexp-const-p x) (if (consp x) (nth 1 x) x)))
b7b95a1e 139
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140(defun cl--expr-contains (x y)
141 "Count number of times X refers to Y. Return nil for 0 times."
7c1898a7 142 ;; FIXME: This is naive, and it will cl-count Y as referred twice in
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143 ;; (let ((Y 1)) Y) even though it should be 0. Also it is often called on
144 ;; non-macroexpanded code, so it may also miss some occurrences that would
145 ;; only appear in the expanded code.
b7b95a1e 146 (cond ((equal y x) 1)
7c1898a7 147 ((and (consp x) (not (memq (car x) '(quote function cl-function))))
b7b95a1e 148 (let ((sum 0))
e129292c 149 (while (consp x)
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150 (setq sum (+ sum (or (cl--expr-contains (pop x) y) 0))))
151 (setq sum (+ sum (or (cl--expr-contains x y) 0)))
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152 (and (> sum 0) sum)))
153 (t nil)))
154
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155(defun cl--expr-contains-any (x y)
156 (while (and y (not (cl--expr-contains x (car y)))) (pop y))
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157 y)
158
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159(defun cl--expr-depends-p (x y)
160 "Check whether X may depend on any of the symbols in Y."
161 (and (not (macroexp-const-p x))
162 (or (not (cl--safe-expr-p x)) (cl--expr-contains-any x y))))
b7b95a1e 163
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164;;; Symbols.
165
4735906a 166(defvar cl--gensym-counter)
ebacfcc6 167;;;###autoload
7c1898a7 168(defun cl-gensym (&optional prefix)
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169 "Generate a new uninterned symbol.
170The name is made by appending a number to PREFIX, default \"G\"."
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171 (let ((pfix (if (stringp prefix) prefix "G"))
172 (num (if (integerp prefix) prefix
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173 (prog1 cl--gensym-counter
174 (setq cl--gensym-counter (1+ cl--gensym-counter))))))
a766dfa1 175 (make-symbol (format "%s%d" pfix num))))
fcd73769 176
ebacfcc6 177;;;###autoload
7c1898a7 178(defun cl-gentemp (&optional prefix)
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179 "Generate a new interned symbol with a unique name.
180The name is made by appending a number to PREFIX, default \"G\"."
a766dfa1 181 (let ((pfix (if (stringp prefix) prefix "G"))
fcd73769 182 name)
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183 (while (intern-soft (setq name (format "%s%d" pfix cl--gensym-counter)))
184 (setq cl--gensym-counter (1+ cl--gensym-counter)))
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185 (intern name)))
186
187
188;;; Program structure.
189
b1198e17 190(def-edebug-spec cl-declarations
7c1898a7 191 (&rest ("cl-declare" &rest sexp)))
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192
193(def-edebug-spec cl-declarations-or-string
194 (&or stringp cl-declarations))
195
196(def-edebug-spec cl-lambda-list
197 (([&rest arg]
198 [&optional ["&optional" cl-&optional-arg &rest cl-&optional-arg]]
199 [&optional ["&rest" arg]]
200 [&optional ["&key" [cl-&key-arg &rest cl-&key-arg]
201 &optional "&allow-other-keys"]]
202 [&optional ["&aux" &rest
203 &or (symbolp &optional def-form) symbolp]]
204 )))
205
206(def-edebug-spec cl-&optional-arg
207 (&or (arg &optional def-form arg) arg))
208
209(def-edebug-spec cl-&key-arg
210 (&or ([&or (symbolp arg) arg] &optional def-form arg) arg))
211
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212(defconst cl--lambda-list-keywords
213 '(&optional &rest &key &allow-other-keys &aux &whole &body &environment))
214
215(defvar cl--bind-block) (defvar cl--bind-defs) (defvar cl--bind-enquote)
216(defvar cl--bind-inits) (defvar cl--bind-lets) (defvar cl--bind-forms)
217
218(defun cl--transform-lambda (form bind-block)
219 (let* ((args (car form)) (body (cdr form)) (orig-args args)
220 (cl--bind-block bind-block) (cl--bind-defs nil) (cl--bind-enquote nil)
221 (cl--bind-inits nil) (cl--bind-lets nil) (cl--bind-forms nil)
222 (header nil) (simple-args nil))
223 (while (or (stringp (car body))
224 (memq (car-safe (car body)) '(interactive cl-declare)))
225 (push (pop body) header))
226 (setq args (if (listp args) (cl-copy-list args) (list '&rest args)))
227 (let ((p (last args))) (if (cdr p) (setcdr p (list '&rest (cdr p)))))
228 (if (setq cl--bind-defs (cadr (memq '&cl-defs args)))
229 (setq args (delq '&cl-defs (delq cl--bind-defs args))
230 cl--bind-defs (cadr cl--bind-defs)))
231 (if (setq cl--bind-enquote (memq '&cl-quote args))
232 (setq args (delq '&cl-quote args)))
233 (if (memq '&whole args) (error "&whole not currently implemented"))
234 (let* ((p (memq '&environment args)) (v (cadr p))
235 (env-exp 'macroexpand-all-environment))
236 (if p (setq args (nconc (delq (car p) (delq v args))
237 (list '&aux (list v env-exp))))))
238 (while (and args (symbolp (car args))
239 (not (memq (car args) '(nil &rest &body &key &aux)))
240 (not (and (eq (car args) '&optional)
241 (or cl--bind-defs (consp (cadr args))))))
242 (push (pop args) simple-args))
243 (or (eq cl--bind-block 'cl-none)
244 (setq body (list `(cl-block ,cl--bind-block ,@body))))
245 (if (null args)
246 (cl-list* nil (nreverse simple-args) (nconc (nreverse header) body))
247 (if (memq '&optional simple-args) (push '&optional args))
248 (cl--do-arglist args nil (- (length simple-args)
249 (if (memq '&optional simple-args) 1 0)))
250 (setq cl--bind-lets (nreverse cl--bind-lets))
251 (cl-list* (and cl--bind-inits `(cl-eval-when (compile load eval)
252 ,@(nreverse cl--bind-inits)))
253 (nconc (nreverse simple-args)
254 (list '&rest (car (pop cl--bind-lets))))
255 (nconc (let ((hdr (nreverse header)))
256 ;; Macro expansion can take place in the middle of
257 ;; apparently harmless computation, so it should not
258 ;; touch the match-data.
259 (save-match-data
260 (require 'help-fns)
261 (cons (help-add-fundoc-usage
262 (if (stringp (car hdr)) (pop hdr))
263 (format "%S"
264 (cons 'fn
265 (cl--make-usage-args orig-args))))
266 hdr)))
267 (list `(let* ,cl--bind-lets
268 ,@(nreverse cl--bind-forms)
269 ,@body)))))))
270
ebacfcc6 271;;;###autoload
7c1898a7 272(defmacro cl-defun (name args &rest body)
69d8fb1e 273 "Define NAME as a function.
fcd73769 274Like normal `defun', except ARGLIST allows full Common Lisp conventions,
7c1898a7 275and BODY is implicitly surrounded by (cl-block NAME ...).
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276
277\(fn NAME ARGLIST [DOCSTRING] BODY...)"
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278 (declare (debug
279 ;; Same as defun but use cl-lambda-list.
2ee3d7f0 280 (&define [&or name ("setf" :name setf name)]
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281 cl-lambda-list
282 cl-declarations-or-string
283 [&optional ("interactive" interactive)]
70b8ef8f 284 def-body))
b581bb5c 285 (doc-string 3)
70b8ef8f 286 (indent 2))
4dd1c416 287 (let* ((res (cl--transform-lambda (cons args body) name))
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288 (form `(defun ,name ,@(cdr res))))
289 (if (car res) `(progn ,(car res) ,form) form)))
fcd73769 290
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291;; The lambda list for macros is different from that of normal lambdas.
292;; Note that &environment is only allowed as first or last items in the
293;; top level list.
294
295(def-edebug-spec cl-macro-list
296 (([&optional "&environment" arg]
297 [&rest cl-macro-arg]
298 [&optional ["&optional" &rest
299 &or (cl-macro-arg &optional def-form cl-macro-arg) arg]]
300 [&optional [[&or "&rest" "&body"] cl-macro-arg]]
301 [&optional ["&key" [&rest
302 [&or ([&or (symbolp cl-macro-arg) arg]
303 &optional def-form cl-macro-arg)
304 arg]]
305 &optional "&allow-other-keys"]]
306 [&optional ["&aux" &rest
307 &or (symbolp &optional def-form) symbolp]]
308 [&optional "&environment" arg]
309 )))
310
311(def-edebug-spec cl-macro-arg
312 (&or arg cl-macro-list1))
313
314(def-edebug-spec cl-macro-list1
315 (([&optional "&whole" arg] ;; only allowed at lower levels
316 [&rest cl-macro-arg]
317 [&optional ["&optional" &rest
318 &or (cl-macro-arg &optional def-form cl-macro-arg) arg]]
319 [&optional [[&or "&rest" "&body"] cl-macro-arg]]
320 [&optional ["&key" [&rest
321 [&or ([&or (symbolp cl-macro-arg) arg]
322 &optional def-form cl-macro-arg)
323 arg]]
324 &optional "&allow-other-keys"]]
325 [&optional ["&aux" &rest
326 &or (symbolp &optional def-form) symbolp]]
327 . [&or arg nil])))
328
ebacfcc6 329;;;###autoload
7c1898a7 330(defmacro cl-defmacro (name args &rest body)
69d8fb1e 331 "Define NAME as a macro.
fcd73769 332Like normal `defmacro', except ARGLIST allows full Common Lisp conventions,
7c1898a7 333and BODY is implicitly surrounded by (cl-block NAME ...).
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334
335\(fn NAME ARGLIST [DOCSTRING] BODY...)"
b1198e17 336 (declare (debug
70b8ef8f 337 (&define name cl-macro-list cl-declarations-or-string def-body))
b581bb5c 338 (doc-string 3)
70b8ef8f 339 (indent 2))
4dd1c416 340 (let* ((res (cl--transform-lambda (cons args body) name))
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341 (form `(defmacro ,name ,@(cdr res))))
342 (if (car res) `(progn ,(car res) ,form) form)))
fcd73769 343
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344(def-edebug-spec cl-lambda-expr
345 (&define ("lambda" cl-lambda-list
346 ;;cl-declarations-or-string
347 ;;[&optional ("interactive" interactive)]
348 def-body)))
349
7c1898a7 350;; Redefine function-form to also match cl-function
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351(def-edebug-spec function-form
352 ;; form at the end could also handle "function",
353 ;; but recognize it specially to avoid wrapping function forms.
354 (&or ([&or "quote" "function"] &or symbolp lambda-expr)
7c1898a7 355 ("cl-function" cl-function)
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356 form))
357
ebacfcc6 358;;;###autoload
7c1898a7 359(defmacro cl-function (func)
64a4c526 360 "Introduce a function.
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361Like normal `function', except that if argument is a lambda form,
362its argument list allows full Common Lisp conventions."
b1198e17 363 (declare (debug (&or symbolp cl-lambda-expr)))
fcd73769 364 (if (eq (car-safe func) 'lambda)
4dd1c416 365 (let* ((res (cl--transform-lambda (cdr func) 'cl-none))
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366 (form `(function (lambda . ,(cdr res)))))
367 (if (car res) `(progn ,(car res) ,form) form))
368 `(function ,func)))
fcd73769 369
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370(declare-function help-add-fundoc-usage "help-fns" (docstring arglist))
371
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372(defun cl--make-usage-var (x)
373 "X can be a var or a (destructuring) lambda-list."
374 (cond
375 ((symbolp x) (make-symbol (upcase (symbol-name x))))
376 ((consp x) (cl--make-usage-args x))
377 (t x)))
378
379(defun cl--make-usage-args (arglist)
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380 (if (cdr-safe (last arglist)) ;Not a proper list.
381 (let* ((last (last arglist))
382 (tail (cdr last)))
383 (unwind-protect
384 (progn
385 (setcdr last nil)
386 (nconc (cl--make-usage-args arglist) (cl--make-usage-var tail)))
387 (setcdr last tail)))
388 ;; `orig-args' can contain &cl-defs (an internal
389 ;; CL thingy I don't understand), so remove it.
390 (let ((x (memq '&cl-defs arglist)))
391 (when x (setq arglist (delq (car x) (remq (cadr x) arglist)))))
392 (let ((state nil))
393 (mapcar (lambda (x)
394 (cond
395 ((symbolp x)
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396 (let ((first (aref (symbol-name x) 0)))
397 (if (eq ?\& first)
398 (setq state x)
399 ;; Strip a leading underscore, since it only
400 ;; means that this argument is unused.
401 (make-symbol (upcase (if (eq ?_ first)
402 (substring (symbol-name x) 1)
403 (symbol-name x)))))))
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404 ((not (consp x)) x)
405 ((memq state '(nil &rest)) (cl--make-usage-args x))
406 (t ;(VAR INITFORM SVAR) or ((KEYWORD VAR) INITFORM SVAR).
407 (cl-list*
408 (if (and (consp (car x)) (eq state '&key))
409 (list (caar x) (cl--make-usage-var (nth 1 (car x))))
410 (cl--make-usage-var (car x)))
411 (nth 1 x) ;INITFORM.
412 (cl--make-usage-args (nthcdr 2 x)) ;SVAR.
413 ))))
414 arglist))))
673e08bb 415
4dd1c416 416(defun cl--do-arglist (args expr &optional num) ; uses bind-*
fcd73769 417 (if (nlistp args)
bb3faf5b 418 (if (or (memq args cl--lambda-list-keywords) (not (symbolp args)))
fcd73769 419 (error "Invalid argument name: %s" args)
513749ee 420 (push (list args expr) cl--bind-lets))
7c1898a7 421 (setq args (cl-copy-list args))
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422 (let ((p (last args))) (if (cdr p) (setcdr p (list '&rest (cdr p)))))
423 (let ((p (memq '&body args))) (if p (setcar p '&rest)))
424 (if (memq '&environment args) (error "&environment used incorrectly"))
425 (let ((save-args args)
426 (restarg (memq '&rest args))
bb3faf5b 427 (safety (if (cl--compiling-file) cl-optimize-safety 3))
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428 (keys nil)
429 (laterarg nil) (exactarg nil) minarg)
430 (or num (setq num 0))
431 (if (listp (cadr restarg))
e542ea4b 432 (setq restarg (make-symbol "--cl-rest--"))
fcd73769 433 (setq restarg (cadr restarg)))
513749ee 434 (push (list restarg expr) cl--bind-lets)
fcd73769 435 (if (eq (car args) '&whole)
513749ee 436 (push (list (cl-pop2 args) restarg) cl--bind-lets))
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437 (let ((p args))
438 (setq minarg restarg)
bb3faf5b 439 (while (and p (not (memq (car p) cl--lambda-list-keywords)))
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440 (or (eq p args) (setq minarg (list 'cdr minarg)))
441 (setq p (cdr p)))
442 (if (memq (car p) '(nil &aux))
03fef3e6 443 (setq minarg `(= (length ,restarg)
7c1898a7 444 ,(length (cl-ldiff args p)))
fcd73769 445 exactarg (not (eq args p)))))
bb3faf5b 446 (while (and args (not (memq (car args) cl--lambda-list-keywords)))
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447 (let ((poparg (list (if (or (cdr args) (not exactarg)) 'pop 'car)
448 restarg)))
4dd1c416 449 (cl--do-arglist
69d8fb1e 450 (pop args)
fcd73769 451 (if (or laterarg (= safety 0)) poparg
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452 `(if ,minarg ,poparg
453 (signal 'wrong-number-of-arguments
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454 (list ,(and (not (eq cl--bind-block 'cl-none))
455 `',cl--bind-block)
03fef3e6 456 (length ,restarg)))))))
fcd73769 457 (setq num (1+ num) laterarg t))
69d8fb1e 458 (while (and (eq (car args) '&optional) (pop args))
bb3faf5b 459 (while (and args (not (memq (car args) cl--lambda-list-keywords)))
69d8fb1e 460 (let ((arg (pop args)))
fcd73769 461 (or (consp arg) (setq arg (list arg)))
4dd1c416 462 (if (cddr arg) (cl--do-arglist (nth 2 arg) `(and ,restarg t)))
fcd73769 463 (let ((def (if (cdr arg) (nth 1 arg)
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464 (or (car cl--bind-defs)
465 (nth 1 (assq (car arg) cl--bind-defs)))))
03fef3e6 466 (poparg `(pop ,restarg)))
513749ee 467 (and def cl--bind-enquote (setq def `',def))
4dd1c416 468 (cl--do-arglist (car arg)
03fef3e6 469 (if def `(if ,restarg ,poparg ,def) poparg))
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470 (setq num (1+ num))))))
471 (if (eq (car args) '&rest)
472 (let ((arg (cl-pop2 args)))
4dd1c416 473 (if (consp arg) (cl--do-arglist arg restarg)))
fcd73769 474 (or (eq (car args) '&key) (= safety 0) exactarg
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475 (push `(if ,restarg
476 (signal 'wrong-number-of-arguments
477 (list
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478 ,(and (not (eq cl--bind-block 'cl-none))
479 `',cl--bind-block)
03fef3e6 480 (+ ,num (length ,restarg)))))
513749ee 481 cl--bind-forms)))
69d8fb1e 482 (while (and (eq (car args) '&key) (pop args))
bb3faf5b 483 (while (and args (not (memq (car args) cl--lambda-list-keywords)))
69d8fb1e 484 (let ((arg (pop args)))
dd441b46 485 (or (consp arg) (setq arg (list arg)))
fcd73769 486 (let* ((karg (if (consp (car arg)) (caar arg)
d458ef98
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487 (let ((name (symbol-name (car arg))))
488 ;; Strip a leading underscore, since it only
489 ;; means that this argument is unused, but
490 ;; shouldn't affect the key's name (bug#12367).
491 (if (eq ?_ (aref name 0))
492 (setq name (substring name 1)))
493 (intern (format ":%s" name)))))
7c1898a7 494 (varg (if (consp (car arg)) (cl-cadar arg) (car arg)))
fcd73769 495 (def (if (cdr arg) (cadr arg)
513749ee 496 (or (car cl--bind-defs) (cadr (assq varg cl--bind-defs)))))
03fef3e6 497 (look `(memq ',karg ,restarg)))
513749ee 498 (and def cl--bind-enquote (setq def `',def))
fcd73769 499 (if (cddr arg)
e542ea4b 500 (let* ((temp (or (nth 2 arg) (make-symbol "--cl-var--")))
03fef3e6 501 (val `(car (cdr ,temp))))
4dd1c416
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502 (cl--do-arglist temp look)
503 (cl--do-arglist varg
03fef3e6
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504 `(if ,temp
505 (prog1 ,val (setq ,temp t))
506 ,def)))
4dd1c416 507 (cl--do-arglist
fcd73769 508 varg
03fef3e6 509 `(car (cdr ,(if (null def)
fcd73769 510 look
03fef3e6 511 `(or ,look
4dd1c416
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512 ,(if (eq (cl--const-expr-p def) t)
513 `'(nil ,(cl--const-expr-val def))
03fef3e6 514 `(list nil ,def))))))))
69d8fb1e 515 (push karg keys)))))
fcd73769 516 (setq keys (nreverse keys))
69d8fb1e 517 (or (and (eq (car args) '&allow-other-keys) (pop args))
fcd73769 518 (null keys) (= safety 0)
e542ea4b 519 (let* ((var (make-symbol "--cl-keys--"))
fcd73769 520 (allow '(:allow-other-keys))
03fef3e6
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521 (check `(while ,var
522 (cond
523 ((memq (car ,var) ',(append keys allow))
524 (setq ,var (cdr (cdr ,var))))
525 ((car (cdr (memq (quote ,@allow) ,restarg)))
526 (setq ,var nil))
527 (t
528 (error
529 ,(format "Keyword argument %%s not one of %s"
530 keys)
531 (car ,var)))))))
513749ee 532 (push `(let ((,var ,restarg)) ,check) cl--bind-forms)))
69d8fb1e 533 (while (and (eq (car args) '&aux) (pop args))
bb3faf5b 534 (while (and args (not (memq (car args) cl--lambda-list-keywords)))
fcd73769 535 (if (consp (car args))
513749ee 536 (if (and cl--bind-enquote (cl-cadar args))
4dd1c416 537 (cl--do-arglist (caar args)
03fef3e6 538 `',(cadr (pop args)))
4dd1c416
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539 (cl--do-arglist (caar args) (cadr (pop args))))
540 (cl--do-arglist (pop args) nil))))
fcd73769
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541 (if args (error "Malformed argument list %s" save-args)))))
542
4dd1c416 543(defun cl--arglist-args (args)
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544 (if (nlistp args) (list args)
545 (let ((res nil) (kind nil) arg)
546 (while (consp args)
69d8fb1e 547 (setq arg (pop args))
bb3faf5b 548 (if (memq arg cl--lambda-list-keywords) (setq kind arg)
69d8fb1e 549 (if (eq arg '&cl-defs) (pop args)
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550 (and (consp arg) kind (setq arg (car arg)))
551 (and (consp arg) (cdr arg) (eq kind '&key) (setq arg (cadr arg)))
4dd1c416 552 (setq res (nconc res (cl--arglist-args arg))))))
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553 (nconc res (and args (list args))))))
554
ebacfcc6 555;;;###autoload
7c1898a7 556(defmacro cl-destructuring-bind (args expr &rest body)
70b8ef8f
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557 (declare (indent 2)
558 (debug (&define cl-macro-list def-form cl-declarations def-body)))
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559 (let* ((cl--bind-lets nil) (cl--bind-forms nil) (cl--bind-inits nil)
560 (cl--bind-defs nil) (cl--bind-block 'cl-none) (cl--bind-enquote nil))
4dd1c416 561 (cl--do-arglist (or args '(&aux)) expr)
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562 (append '(progn) cl--bind-inits
563 (list `(let* ,(nreverse cl--bind-lets)
564 ,@(nreverse cl--bind-forms) ,@body)))))
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565
566
7c1898a7 567;;; The `cl-eval-when' form.
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568
569(defvar cl-not-toplevel nil)
570
ebacfcc6 571;;;###autoload
7c1898a7 572(defmacro cl-eval-when (when &rest body)
69d8fb1e 573 "Control when BODY is evaluated.
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574If `compile' is in WHEN, BODY is evaluated when compiled at top-level.
575If `load' is in WHEN, BODY is evaluated when loaded after top-level compile.
69d8fb1e
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576If `eval' is in WHEN, BODY is evaluated when interpreted or at non-top-level.
577
578\(fn (WHEN...) BODY...)"
70b8ef8f 579 (declare (indent 1) (debug ((&rest &or "compile" "load" "eval") body)))
bb3faf5b 580 (if (and (fboundp 'cl--compiling-file) (cl--compiling-file)
fcd73769 581 (not cl-not-toplevel) (not (boundp 'for-effect))) ; horrible kludge
64a4c526 582 (let ((comp (or (memq 'compile when) (memq :compile-toplevel when)))
fcd73769 583 (cl-not-toplevel t))
64a4c526 584 (if (or (memq 'load when) (memq :load-toplevel when))
4dd1c416 585 (if comp (cons 'progn (mapcar 'cl--compile-time-too body))
03fef3e6 586 `(if nil nil ,@body))
fcd73769 587 (progn (if comp (eval (cons 'progn body))) nil)))
64a4c526 588 (and (or (memq 'eval when) (memq :execute when))
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589 (cons 'progn body))))
590
4dd1c416 591(defun cl--compile-time-too (form)
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592 (or (and (symbolp (car-safe form)) (get (car-safe form) 'byte-hunk-handler))
593 (setq form (macroexpand
7c1898a7 594 form (cons '(cl-eval-when) byte-compile-macro-environment))))
fcd73769 595 (cond ((eq (car-safe form) 'progn)
4dd1c416 596 (cons 'progn (mapcar 'cl--compile-time-too (cdr form))))
7c1898a7 597 ((eq (car-safe form) 'cl-eval-when)
fcd73769 598 (let ((when (nth 1 form)))
64a4c526 599 (if (or (memq 'eval when) (memq :execute when))
7c1898a7 600 `(cl-eval-when (compile ,@when) ,@(cddr form))
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601 form)))
602 (t (eval form) form)))
603
ebacfcc6 604;;;###autoload
513749ee 605(defmacro cl-load-time-value (form &optional _read-only)
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606 "Like `progn', but evaluates the body at load time.
607The result of the body appears to the compiler as a quoted constant."
b1198e17 608 (declare (debug (form &optional sexp)))
bb3faf5b 609 (if (cl--compiling-file)
7c1898a7 610 (let* ((temp (cl-gentemp "--cl-load-time--"))
03fef3e6 611 (set `(set ',temp ,form)))
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612 (if (and (fboundp 'byte-compile-file-form-defmumble)
613 (boundp 'this-kind) (boundp 'that-one))
614 (fset 'byte-compile-file-form
03fef3e6
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615 `(lambda (form)
616 (fset 'byte-compile-file-form
617 ',(symbol-function 'byte-compile-file-form))
618 (byte-compile-file-form ',set)
619 (byte-compile-file-form form)))
7200d79c 620 (print set (symbol-value 'byte-compile--outbuffer)))
03fef3e6
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621 `(symbol-value ',temp))
622 `',(eval form)))
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623
624
625;;; Conditional control structures.
626
ebacfcc6 627;;;###autoload
7c1898a7 628(defmacro cl-case (expr &rest clauses)
3187ba1c 629 "Eval EXPR and choose among clauses on that value.
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630Each clause looks like (KEYLIST BODY...). EXPR is evaluated and compared
631against each key in each KEYLIST; the corresponding BODY is evaluated.
7c1898a7 632If no clause succeeds, cl-case returns nil. A single atom may be used in
a8ea72a0 633place of a KEYLIST of one atom. A KEYLIST of t or `otherwise' is
fcd73769 634allowed only in the final clause, and matches if no other keys match.
3187ba1c
JB
635Key values are compared by `eql'.
636\n(fn EXPR (KEYLIST BODY...)...)"
70b8ef8f 637 (declare (indent 1) (debug (form &rest (sexp body))))
4dd1c416 638 (let* ((temp (if (cl--simple-expr-p expr 3) expr (make-symbol "--cl-var--")))
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639 (head-list nil)
640 (body (cons
641 'cond
642 (mapcar
643 (function
644 (lambda (c)
645 (cons (cond ((memq (car c) '(t otherwise)) t)
7c1898a7
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646 ((eq (car c) 'cl--ecase-error-flag)
647 `(error "cl-ecase failed: %s, %s"
03fef3e6 648 ,temp ',(reverse head-list)))
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649 ((listp (car c))
650 (setq head-list (append (car c) head-list))
7c1898a7 651 `(cl-member ,temp ',(car c)))
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652 (t
653 (if (memq (car c) head-list)
654 (error "Duplicate key in case: %s"
655 (car c)))
69d8fb1e 656 (push (car c) head-list)
03fef3e6 657 `(eql ,temp ',(car c))))
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658 (or (cdr c) '(nil)))))
659 clauses))))
660 (if (eq temp expr) body
03fef3e6 661 `(let ((,temp ,expr)) ,body))))
fcd73769 662
ebacfcc6 663;;;###autoload
7c1898a7 664(defmacro cl-ecase (expr &rest clauses)
a464a6c7 665 "Like `cl-case', but error if no case fits.
3187ba1c
JB
666`otherwise'-clauses are not allowed.
667\n(fn EXPR (KEYLIST BODY...)...)"
7c1898a7
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668 (declare (indent 1) (debug cl-case))
669 `(cl-case ,expr ,@clauses (cl--ecase-error-flag)))
fcd73769 670
ebacfcc6 671;;;###autoload
7c1898a7 672(defmacro cl-typecase (expr &rest clauses)
3187ba1c 673 "Evals EXPR, chooses among clauses on that value.
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674Each clause looks like (TYPE BODY...). EXPR is evaluated and, if it
675satisfies TYPE, the corresponding BODY is evaluated. If no clause succeeds,
7c1898a7 676cl-typecase returns nil. A TYPE of t or `otherwise' is allowed only in the
3187ba1c
JB
677final clause, and matches if no other keys match.
678\n(fn EXPR (TYPE BODY...)...)"
70b8ef8f
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679 (declare (indent 1)
680 (debug (form &rest ([&or cl-type-spec "otherwise"] body))))
4dd1c416 681 (let* ((temp (if (cl--simple-expr-p expr 3) expr (make-symbol "--cl-var--")))
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682 (type-list nil)
683 (body (cons
684 'cond
685 (mapcar
686 (function
687 (lambda (c)
688 (cons (cond ((eq (car c) 'otherwise) t)
7c1898a7
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689 ((eq (car c) 'cl--ecase-error-flag)
690 `(error "cl-etypecase failed: %s, %s"
03fef3e6 691 ,temp ',(reverse type-list)))
fcd73769 692 (t
69d8fb1e 693 (push (car c) type-list)
4dd1c416 694 (cl--make-type-test temp (car c))))
fcd73769
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695 (or (cdr c) '(nil)))))
696 clauses))))
697 (if (eq temp expr) body
03fef3e6 698 `(let ((,temp ,expr)) ,body))))
fcd73769 699
ebacfcc6 700;;;###autoload
7c1898a7
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701(defmacro cl-etypecase (expr &rest clauses)
702 "Like `cl-typecase', but error if no case fits.
3187ba1c
JB
703`otherwise'-clauses are not allowed.
704\n(fn EXPR (TYPE BODY...)...)"
7c1898a7
SM
705 (declare (indent 1) (debug cl-typecase))
706 `(cl-typecase ,expr ,@clauses (cl--ecase-error-flag)))
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707
708
709;;; Blocks and exits.
710
ebacfcc6 711;;;###autoload
7c1898a7 712(defmacro cl-block (name &rest body)
64a4c526 713 "Define a lexically-scoped block named NAME.
7c1898a7 714NAME may be any symbol. Code inside the BODY forms can call `cl-return-from'
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715to jump prematurely out of the block. This differs from `catch' and `throw'
716in two respects: First, the NAME is an unevaluated symbol rather than a
717quoted symbol or other form; and second, NAME is lexically rather than
718dynamically scoped: Only references to it within BODY will work. These
719references may appear inside macro expansions, but not inside functions
720called from BODY."
70b8ef8f 721 (declare (indent 1) (debug (symbolp body)))
4dd1c416 722 (if (cl--safe-expr-p `(progn ,@body)) `(progn ,@body)
bb3faf5b 723 `(cl--block-wrapper
03fef3e6
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724 (catch ',(intern (format "--cl-block-%s--" name))
725 ,@body))))
fcd73769 726
ebacfcc6 727;;;###autoload
7c1898a7 728(defmacro cl-return (&optional result)
64a4c526 729 "Return from the block named nil.
7c1898a7 730This is equivalent to `(cl-return-from nil RESULT)'."
b1198e17 731 (declare (debug (&optional form)))
7c1898a7 732 `(cl-return-from nil ,result))
fcd73769 733
ebacfcc6 734;;;###autoload
7c1898a7 735(defmacro cl-return-from (name &optional result)
64a4c526 736 "Return from the block named NAME.
7c1898a7 737This jumps out to the innermost enclosing `(cl-block NAME ...)' form,
fcd73769
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738returning RESULT from that form (or nil if RESULT is omitted).
739This is compatible with Common Lisp, but note that `defun' and
740`defmacro' do not create implicit blocks as they do in Common Lisp."
70b8ef8f 741 (declare (indent 1) (debug (symbolp &optional form)))
fcd73769 742 (let ((name2 (intern (format "--cl-block-%s--" name))))
bb3faf5b 743 `(cl--block-throw ',name2 ,result)))
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744
745
7c1898a7 746;;; The "cl-loop" macro.
fcd73769 747
4dd1c416
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748(defvar cl--loop-args) (defvar cl--loop-accum-var) (defvar cl--loop-accum-vars)
749(defvar cl--loop-bindings) (defvar cl--loop-body) (defvar cl--loop-destr-temps)
750(defvar cl--loop-finally) (defvar cl--loop-finish-flag)
751(defvar cl--loop-first-flag)
752(defvar cl--loop-initially) (defvar cl--loop-map-form) (defvar cl--loop-name)
753(defvar cl--loop-result) (defvar cl--loop-result-explicit)
754(defvar cl--loop-result-var) (defvar cl--loop-steps) (defvar cl--loop-symbol-macs)
fcd73769 755
ebacfcc6 756;;;###autoload
513749ee 757(defmacro cl-loop (&rest loop-args)
7c1898a7 758 "The Common Lisp `cl-loop' macro.
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759Valid clauses are:
760 for VAR from/upfrom/downfrom NUM to/upto/downto/above/below NUM by NUM,
761 for VAR in LIST by FUNC, for VAR on LIST by FUNC, for VAR = INIT then EXPR,
762 for VAR across ARRAY, repeat NUM, with VAR = INIT, while COND, until COND,
763 always COND, never COND, thereis COND, collect EXPR into VAR,
764 append EXPR into VAR, nconc EXPR into VAR, sum EXPR into VAR,
765 count EXPR into VAR, maximize EXPR into VAR, minimize EXPR into VAR,
766 if COND CLAUSE [and CLAUSE]... else CLAUSE [and CLAUSE...],
767 unless COND CLAUSE [and CLAUSE]... else CLAUSE [and CLAUSE...],
768 do EXPRS..., initially EXPRS..., finally EXPRS..., return EXPR,
69d8fb1e
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769 finally return EXPR, named NAME.
770
771\(fn CLAUSE...)"
d301b413
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772 (declare (debug (&rest &or
773 ;; These are usually followed by a symbol, but it can
774 ;; actually be any destructuring-bind pattern, which
775 ;; would erroneously match `form'.
776 [[&or "for" "as" "with" "and"] sexp]
777 ;; These are followed by expressions which could
778 ;; erroneously match `symbolp'.
779 [[&or "from" "upfrom" "downfrom" "to" "upto" "downto"
780 "above" "below" "by" "in" "on" "=" "across"
781 "repeat" "while" "until" "always" "never"
782 "thereis" "collect" "append" "nconc" "sum"
783 "count" "maximize" "minimize" "if" "unless"
784 "return"] form]
785 ;; Simple default, which covers 99% of the cases.
786 symbolp form)))
513749ee
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787 (if (not (memq t (mapcar 'symbolp (delq nil (delq t (cl-copy-list loop-args))))))
788 `(cl-block nil (while t ,@loop-args))
789 (let ((cl--loop-args loop-args) (cl--loop-name nil) (cl--loop-bindings nil)
4dd1c416
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790 (cl--loop-body nil) (cl--loop-steps nil)
791 (cl--loop-result nil) (cl--loop-result-explicit nil)
792 (cl--loop-result-var nil) (cl--loop-finish-flag nil)
793 (cl--loop-accum-var nil) (cl--loop-accum-vars nil)
794 (cl--loop-initially nil) (cl--loop-finally nil)
795 (cl--loop-map-form nil) (cl--loop-first-flag nil)
796 (cl--loop-destr-temps nil) (cl--loop-symbol-macs nil))
797 (setq cl--loop-args (append cl--loop-args '(cl-end-loop)))
798 (while (not (eq (car cl--loop-args) 'cl-end-loop)) (cl-parse-loop-clause))
799 (if cl--loop-finish-flag
800 (push `((,cl--loop-finish-flag t)) cl--loop-bindings))
801 (if cl--loop-first-flag
802 (progn (push `((,cl--loop-first-flag t)) cl--loop-bindings)
803 (push `(setq ,cl--loop-first-flag nil) cl--loop-steps)))
804 (let* ((epilogue (nconc (nreverse cl--loop-finally)
805 (list (or cl--loop-result-explicit cl--loop-result))))
806 (ands (cl--loop-build-ands (nreverse cl--loop-body)))
807 (while-body (nconc (cadr ands) (nreverse cl--loop-steps)))
fcd73769 808 (body (append
4dd1c416
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809 (nreverse cl--loop-initially)
810 (list (if cl--loop-map-form
7c1898a7
SM
811 `(cl-block --cl-finish--
812 ,(cl-subst
03fef3e6
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813 (if (eq (car ands) t) while-body
814 (cons `(or ,(car ands)
7c1898a7 815 (cl-return-from --cl-finish--
03fef3e6
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816 nil))
817 while-body))
4dd1c416 818 '--cl-map cl--loop-map-form))
03fef3e6 819 `(while ,(car ands) ,@while-body)))
4dd1c416
SM
820 (if cl--loop-finish-flag
821 (if (equal epilogue '(nil)) (list cl--loop-result-var)
822 `((if ,cl--loop-finish-flag
823 (progn ,@epilogue) ,cl--loop-result-var)))
fcd73769 824 epilogue))))
4dd1c416
SM
825 (if cl--loop-result-var (push (list cl--loop-result-var) cl--loop-bindings))
826 (while cl--loop-bindings
827 (if (cdar cl--loop-bindings)
828 (setq body (list (cl--loop-let (pop cl--loop-bindings) body t)))
fcd73769 829 (let ((lets nil))
4dd1c416
SM
830 (while (and cl--loop-bindings
831 (not (cdar cl--loop-bindings)))
832 (push (car (pop cl--loop-bindings)) lets))
833 (setq body (list (cl--loop-let lets body nil))))))
834 (if cl--loop-symbol-macs
835 (setq body (list `(cl-symbol-macrolet ,cl--loop-symbol-macs ,@body))))
836 `(cl-block ,cl--loop-name ,@body)))))
fcd73769 837
7c1898a7 838;; Below is a complete spec for cl-loop, in several parts that correspond
b1198e17
SM
839;; to the syntax given in CLtL2. The specs do more than specify where
840;; the forms are; it also specifies, as much as Edebug allows, all the
7c1898a7 841;; syntactically valid cl-loop clauses. The disadvantage of this
b1198e17
SM
842;; completeness is rigidity, but the "for ... being" clause allows
843;; arbitrary extensions of the form: [symbolp &rest &or symbolp form].
844
7c1898a7 845;; (def-edebug-spec cl-loop
b1198e17
SM
846;; ([&optional ["named" symbolp]]
847;; [&rest
848;; &or
849;; ["repeat" form]
850;; loop-for-as
851;; loop-with
852;; loop-initial-final]
853;; [&rest loop-clause]
854;; ))
855
856;; (def-edebug-spec loop-with
857;; ("with" loop-var
858;; loop-type-spec
859;; [&optional ["=" form]]
860;; &rest ["and" loop-var
861;; loop-type-spec
862;; [&optional ["=" form]]]))
863
864;; (def-edebug-spec loop-for-as
865;; ([&or "for" "as"] loop-for-as-subclause
866;; &rest ["and" loop-for-as-subclause]))
867
868;; (def-edebug-spec loop-for-as-subclause
869;; (loop-var
870;; loop-type-spec
871;; &or
872;; [[&or "in" "on" "in-ref" "across-ref"]
873;; form &optional ["by" function-form]]
874
875;; ["=" form &optional ["then" form]]
876;; ["across" form]
877;; ["being"
878;; [&or "the" "each"]
879;; &or
880;; [[&or "element" "elements"]
881;; [&or "of" "in" "of-ref"] form
882;; &optional "using" ["index" symbolp]];; is this right?
883;; [[&or "hash-key" "hash-keys"
884;; "hash-value" "hash-values"]
885;; [&or "of" "in"]
886;; hash-table-p &optional ["using" ([&or "hash-value" "hash-values"
887;; "hash-key" "hash-keys"] sexp)]]
888
889;; [[&or "symbol" "present-symbol" "external-symbol"
890;; "symbols" "present-symbols" "external-symbols"]
891;; [&or "in" "of"] package-p]
892
893;; ;; Extensions for Emacs Lisp, including Lucid Emacs.
894;; [[&or "frame" "frames"
895;; "screen" "screens"
896;; "buffer" "buffers"]]
897
898;; [[&or "window" "windows"]
899;; [&or "of" "in"] form]
900
901;; [[&or "overlay" "overlays"
902;; "extent" "extents"]
903;; [&or "of" "in"] form
904;; &optional [[&or "from" "to"] form]]
905
906;; [[&or "interval" "intervals"]
907;; [&or "in" "of"] form
908;; &optional [[&or "from" "to"] form]
909;; ["property" form]]
910
911;; [[&or "key-code" "key-codes"
912;; "key-seq" "key-seqs"
913;; "key-binding" "key-bindings"]
914;; [&or "in" "of"] form
915;; &optional ["using" ([&or "key-code" "key-codes"
916;; "key-seq" "key-seqs"
917;; "key-binding" "key-bindings"]
918;; sexp)]]
919;; ;; For arbitrary extensions, recognize anything else.
920;; [symbolp &rest &or symbolp form]
921;; ]
922
923;; ;; arithmetic - must be last since all parts are optional.
924;; [[&optional [[&or "from" "downfrom" "upfrom"] form]]
925;; [&optional [[&or "to" "downto" "upto" "below" "above"] form]]
926;; [&optional ["by" form]]
927;; ]))
928
929;; (def-edebug-spec loop-initial-final
930;; (&or ["initially"
931;; ;; [&optional &or "do" "doing"] ;; CLtL2 doesn't allow this.
932;; &rest loop-non-atomic-expr]
933;; ["finally" &or
934;; [[&optional &or "do" "doing"] &rest loop-non-atomic-expr]
935;; ["return" form]]))
936
937;; (def-edebug-spec loop-and-clause
938;; (loop-clause &rest ["and" loop-clause]))
939
940;; (def-edebug-spec loop-clause
941;; (&or
942;; [[&or "while" "until" "always" "never" "thereis"] form]
943
944;; [[&or "collect" "collecting"
945;; "append" "appending"
946;; "nconc" "nconcing"
947;; "concat" "vconcat"] form
948;; [&optional ["into" loop-var]]]
949
950;; [[&or "count" "counting"
951;; "sum" "summing"
952;; "maximize" "maximizing"
953;; "minimize" "minimizing"] form
954;; [&optional ["into" loop-var]]
955;; loop-type-spec]
956
957;; [[&or "if" "when" "unless"]
958;; form loop-and-clause
959;; [&optional ["else" loop-and-clause]]
960;; [&optional "end"]]
961
962;; [[&or "do" "doing"] &rest loop-non-atomic-expr]
963
964;; ["return" form]
965;; loop-initial-final
966;; ))
967
968;; (def-edebug-spec loop-non-atomic-expr
969;; ([&not atom] form))
970
971;; (def-edebug-spec loop-var
972;; ;; The symbolp must be last alternative to recognize e.g. (a b . c)
973;; ;; loop-var =>
974;; ;; (loop-var . [&or nil loop-var])
975;; ;; (symbolp . [&or nil loop-var])
976;; ;; (symbolp . loop-var)
977;; ;; (symbolp . (symbolp . [&or nil loop-var]))
978;; ;; (symbolp . (symbolp . loop-var))
979;; ;; (symbolp . (symbolp . symbolp)) == (symbolp symbolp . symbolp)
980;; (&or (loop-var . [&or nil loop-var]) [gate symbolp]))
981
982;; (def-edebug-spec loop-type-spec
983;; (&optional ["of-type" loop-d-type-spec]))
984
985;; (def-edebug-spec loop-d-type-spec
986;; (&or (loop-d-type-spec . [&or nil loop-d-type-spec]) cl-type-spec))
987
988
989
215461a8 990(defun cl-parse-loop-clause () ; uses loop-*
4dd1c416 991 (let ((word (pop cl--loop-args))
fcd73769
RS
992 (hash-types '(hash-key hash-keys hash-value hash-values))
993 (key-types '(key-code key-codes key-seq key-seqs
994 key-binding key-bindings)))
995 (cond
996
4dd1c416 997 ((null cl--loop-args)
7c1898a7 998 (error "Malformed `cl-loop' macro"))
fcd73769
RS
999
1000 ((eq word 'named)
4dd1c416 1001 (setq cl--loop-name (pop cl--loop-args)))
fcd73769
RS
1002
1003 ((eq word 'initially)
4dd1c416
SM
1004 (if (memq (car cl--loop-args) '(do doing)) (pop cl--loop-args))
1005 (or (consp (car cl--loop-args)) (error "Syntax error on `initially' clause"))
1006 (while (consp (car cl--loop-args))
1007 (push (pop cl--loop-args) cl--loop-initially)))
fcd73769
RS
1008
1009 ((eq word 'finally)
4dd1c416
SM
1010 (if (eq (car cl--loop-args) 'return)
1011 (setq cl--loop-result-explicit (or (cl-pop2 cl--loop-args) '(quote nil)))
1012 (if (memq (car cl--loop-args) '(do doing)) (pop cl--loop-args))
1013 (or (consp (car cl--loop-args)) (error "Syntax error on `finally' clause"))
1014 (if (and (eq (caar cl--loop-args) 'return) (null cl--loop-name))
1015 (setq cl--loop-result-explicit (or (nth 1 (pop cl--loop-args)) '(quote nil)))
1016 (while (consp (car cl--loop-args))
1017 (push (pop cl--loop-args) cl--loop-finally)))))
fcd73769
RS
1018
1019 ((memq word '(for as))
1020 (let ((loop-for-bindings nil) (loop-for-sets nil) (loop-for-steps nil)
1021 (ands nil))
1022 (while
7c1898a7 1023 ;; Use `cl-gensym' rather than `make-symbol'. It's important that
443b961a 1024 ;; (not (eq (symbol-name var1) (symbol-name var2))) because
4dd1c416
SM
1025 ;; these vars get added to the macro-environment.
1026 (let ((var (or (pop cl--loop-args) (cl-gensym "--cl-var--"))))
1027 (setq word (pop cl--loop-args))
1028 (if (eq word 'being) (setq word (pop cl--loop-args)))
1029 (if (memq word '(the each)) (setq word (pop cl--loop-args)))
fcd73769 1030 (if (memq word '(buffer buffers))
4dd1c416 1031 (setq word 'in cl--loop-args (cons '(buffer-list) cl--loop-args)))
fcd73769
RS
1032 (cond
1033
1034 ((memq word '(from downfrom upfrom to downto upto
1035 above below by))
4dd1c416
SM
1036 (push word cl--loop-args)
1037 (if (memq (car cl--loop-args) '(downto above))
7c1898a7 1038 (error "Must specify `from' value for downward cl-loop"))
4dd1c416
SM
1039 (let* ((down (or (eq (car cl--loop-args) 'downfrom)
1040 (memq (cl-caddr cl--loop-args) '(downto above))))
1041 (excl (or (memq (car cl--loop-args) '(above below))
1042 (memq (cl-caddr cl--loop-args) '(above below))))
1043 (start (and (memq (car cl--loop-args) '(from upfrom downfrom))
1044 (cl-pop2 cl--loop-args)))
1045 (end (and (memq (car cl--loop-args)
fcd73769 1046 '(to upto downto above below))
4dd1c416
SM
1047 (cl-pop2 cl--loop-args)))
1048 (step (and (eq (car cl--loop-args) 'by) (cl-pop2 cl--loop-args)))
1049 (end-var (and (not (macroexp-const-p end))
e542ea4b 1050 (make-symbol "--cl-var--")))
4dd1c416 1051 (step-var (and (not (macroexp-const-p step))
e542ea4b 1052 (make-symbol "--cl-var--"))))
fcd73769
RS
1053 (and step (numberp step) (<= step 0)
1054 (error "Loop `by' value is not positive: %s" step))
69d8fb1e
SM
1055 (push (list var (or start 0)) loop-for-bindings)
1056 (if end-var (push (list end-var end) loop-for-bindings))
1057 (if step-var (push (list step-var step)
e542ea4b 1058 loop-for-bindings))
fcd73769 1059 (if end
69d8fb1e 1060 (push (list
e542ea4b 1061 (if down (if excl '> '>=) (if excl '< '<=))
4dd1c416 1062 var (or end-var end)) cl--loop-body))
69d8fb1e 1063 (push (list var (list (if down '- '+) var
e542ea4b
SM
1064 (or step-var step 1)))
1065 loop-for-steps)))
fcd73769
RS
1066
1067 ((memq word '(in in-ref on))
1068 (let* ((on (eq word 'on))
e542ea4b
SM
1069 (temp (if (and on (symbolp var))
1070 var (make-symbol "--cl-var--"))))
4dd1c416
SM
1071 (push (list temp (pop cl--loop-args)) loop-for-bindings)
1072 (push `(consp ,temp) cl--loop-body)
fcd73769 1073 (if (eq word 'in-ref)
4dd1c416 1074 (push (list var `(car ,temp)) cl--loop-symbol-macs)
fcd73769
RS
1075 (or (eq temp var)
1076 (progn
69d8fb1e 1077 (push (list var nil) loop-for-bindings)
03fef3e6 1078 (push (list var (if on temp `(car ,temp)))
e542ea4b 1079 loop-for-sets))))
69d8fb1e 1080 (push (list temp
4dd1c416
SM
1081 (if (eq (car cl--loop-args) 'by)
1082 (let ((step (cl-pop2 cl--loop-args)))
e542ea4b
SM
1083 (if (and (memq (car-safe step)
1084 '(quote function
7c1898a7 1085 cl-function))
e542ea4b
SM
1086 (symbolp (nth 1 step)))
1087 (list (nth 1 step) temp)
03fef3e6
SM
1088 `(funcall ,step ,temp)))
1089 `(cdr ,temp)))
e542ea4b 1090 loop-for-steps)))
fcd73769
RS
1091
1092 ((eq word '=)
4dd1c416
SM
1093 (let* ((start (pop cl--loop-args))
1094 (then (if (eq (car cl--loop-args) 'then) (cl-pop2 cl--loop-args) start)))
69d8fb1e 1095 (push (list var nil) loop-for-bindings)
4dd1c416 1096 (if (or ands (eq (car cl--loop-args) 'and))
fcd73769 1097 (progn
e542ea4b 1098 (push `(,var
4dd1c416
SM
1099 (if ,(or cl--loop-first-flag
1100 (setq cl--loop-first-flag
e542ea4b
SM
1101 (make-symbol "--cl-var--")))
1102 ,start ,var))
1103 loop-for-sets)
69d8fb1e
SM
1104 (push (list var then) loop-for-steps))
1105 (push (list var
e542ea4b 1106 (if (eq start then) start
4dd1c416
SM
1107 `(if ,(or cl--loop-first-flag
1108 (setq cl--loop-first-flag
e542ea4b
SM
1109 (make-symbol "--cl-var--")))
1110 ,start ,then)))
1111 loop-for-sets))))
fcd73769
RS
1112
1113 ((memq word '(across across-ref))
e542ea4b
SM
1114 (let ((temp-vec (make-symbol "--cl-vec--"))
1115 (temp-idx (make-symbol "--cl-idx--")))
4dd1c416 1116 (push (list temp-vec (pop cl--loop-args)) loop-for-bindings)
69d8fb1e 1117 (push (list temp-idx -1) loop-for-bindings)
03fef3e6 1118 (push `(< (setq ,temp-idx (1+ ,temp-idx))
4dd1c416 1119 (length ,temp-vec)) cl--loop-body)
fcd73769 1120 (if (eq word 'across-ref)
03fef3e6 1121 (push (list var `(aref ,temp-vec ,temp-idx))
4dd1c416 1122 cl--loop-symbol-macs)
69d8fb1e 1123 (push (list var nil) loop-for-bindings)
03fef3e6 1124 (push (list var `(aref ,temp-vec ,temp-idx))
e542ea4b 1125 loop-for-sets))))
fcd73769
RS
1126
1127 ((memq word '(element elements))
4dd1c416
SM
1128 (let ((ref (or (memq (car cl--loop-args) '(in-ref of-ref))
1129 (and (not (memq (car cl--loop-args) '(in of)))
fcd73769 1130 (error "Expected `of'"))))
4dd1c416 1131 (seq (cl-pop2 cl--loop-args))
e542ea4b 1132 (temp-seq (make-symbol "--cl-seq--"))
4dd1c416
SM
1133 (temp-idx (if (eq (car cl--loop-args) 'using)
1134 (if (and (= (length (cadr cl--loop-args)) 2)
1135 (eq (cl-caadr cl--loop-args) 'index))
1136 (cadr (cl-pop2 cl--loop-args))
fcd73769 1137 (error "Bad `using' clause"))
e542ea4b 1138 (make-symbol "--cl-idx--"))))
69d8fb1e
SM
1139 (push (list temp-seq seq) loop-for-bindings)
1140 (push (list temp-idx 0) loop-for-bindings)
fcd73769 1141 (if ref
e542ea4b 1142 (let ((temp-len (make-symbol "--cl-len--")))
03fef3e6 1143 (push (list temp-len `(length ,temp-seq))
e542ea4b 1144 loop-for-bindings)
2eb87922 1145 (push (list var `(elt ,temp-seq ,temp-idx))
4dd1c416
SM
1146 cl--loop-symbol-macs)
1147 (push `(< ,temp-idx ,temp-len) cl--loop-body))
69d8fb1e 1148 (push (list var nil) loop-for-bindings)
03fef3e6
SM
1149 (push `(and ,temp-seq
1150 (or (consp ,temp-seq)
1151 (< ,temp-idx (length ,temp-seq))))
4dd1c416 1152 cl--loop-body)
03fef3e6
SM
1153 (push (list var `(if (consp ,temp-seq)
1154 (pop ,temp-seq)
1155 (aref ,temp-seq ,temp-idx)))
e542ea4b 1156 loop-for-sets))
03fef3e6 1157 (push (list temp-idx `(1+ ,temp-idx))
e542ea4b 1158 loop-for-steps)))
fcd73769
RS
1159
1160 ((memq word hash-types)
4dd1c416
SM
1161 (or (memq (car cl--loop-args) '(in of)) (error "Expected `of'"))
1162 (let* ((table (cl-pop2 cl--loop-args))
1163 (other (if (eq (car cl--loop-args) 'using)
1164 (if (and (= (length (cadr cl--loop-args)) 2)
1165 (memq (cl-caadr cl--loop-args) hash-types)
1166 (not (eq (cl-caadr cl--loop-args) word)))
1167 (cadr (cl-pop2 cl--loop-args))
fcd73769 1168 (error "Bad `using' clause"))
e542ea4b 1169 (make-symbol "--cl-var--"))))
fcd73769
RS
1170 (if (memq word '(hash-value hash-values))
1171 (setq var (prog1 other (setq other var))))
4dd1c416 1172 (setq cl--loop-map-form
e542ea4b 1173 `(maphash (lambda (,var ,other) . --cl-map) ,table))))
fcd73769
RS
1174
1175 ((memq word '(symbol present-symbol external-symbol
1176 symbols present-symbols external-symbols))
4dd1c416
SM
1177 (let ((ob (and (memq (car cl--loop-args) '(in of)) (cl-pop2 cl--loop-args))))
1178 (setq cl--loop-map-form
e542ea4b 1179 `(mapatoms (lambda (,var) . --cl-map) ,ob))))
fcd73769
RS
1180
1181 ((memq word '(overlay overlays extent extents))
1182 (let ((buf nil) (from nil) (to nil))
4dd1c416
SM
1183 (while (memq (car cl--loop-args) '(in of from to))
1184 (cond ((eq (car cl--loop-args) 'from) (setq from (cl-pop2 cl--loop-args)))
1185 ((eq (car cl--loop-args) 'to) (setq to (cl-pop2 cl--loop-args)))
1186 (t (setq buf (cl-pop2 cl--loop-args)))))
1187 (setq cl--loop-map-form
bb3faf5b 1188 `(cl--map-overlays
e542ea4b
SM
1189 (lambda (,var ,(make-symbol "--cl-var--"))
1190 (progn . --cl-map) nil)
1191 ,buf ,from ,to))))
fcd73769
RS
1192
1193 ((memq word '(interval intervals))
1194 (let ((buf nil) (prop nil) (from nil) (to nil)
e542ea4b
SM
1195 (var1 (make-symbol "--cl-var1--"))
1196 (var2 (make-symbol "--cl-var2--")))
4dd1c416
SM
1197 (while (memq (car cl--loop-args) '(in of property from to))
1198 (cond ((eq (car cl--loop-args) 'from) (setq from (cl-pop2 cl--loop-args)))
1199 ((eq (car cl--loop-args) 'to) (setq to (cl-pop2 cl--loop-args)))
1200 ((eq (car cl--loop-args) 'property)
1201 (setq prop (cl-pop2 cl--loop-args)))
1202 (t (setq buf (cl-pop2 cl--loop-args)))))
fcd73769
RS
1203 (if (and (consp var) (symbolp (car var)) (symbolp (cdr var)))
1204 (setq var1 (car var) var2 (cdr var))
03fef3e6 1205 (push (list var `(cons ,var1 ,var2)) loop-for-sets))
4dd1c416 1206 (setq cl--loop-map-form
bb3faf5b 1207 `(cl--map-intervals
e542ea4b
SM
1208 (lambda (,var1 ,var2) . --cl-map)
1209 ,buf ,prop ,from ,to))))
fcd73769
RS
1210
1211 ((memq word key-types)
4dd1c416
SM
1212 (or (memq (car cl--loop-args) '(in of)) (error "Expected `of'"))
1213 (let ((cl-map (cl-pop2 cl--loop-args))
1214 (other (if (eq (car cl--loop-args) 'using)
1215 (if (and (= (length (cadr cl--loop-args)) 2)
1216 (memq (cl-caadr cl--loop-args) key-types)
1217 (not (eq (cl-caadr cl--loop-args) word)))
1218 (cadr (cl-pop2 cl--loop-args))
fcd73769 1219 (error "Bad `using' clause"))
e542ea4b 1220 (make-symbol "--cl-var--"))))
fcd73769
RS
1221 (if (memq word '(key-binding key-bindings))
1222 (setq var (prog1 other (setq other var))))
4dd1c416 1223 (setq cl--loop-map-form
e542ea4b 1224 `(,(if (memq word '(key-seq key-seqs))
bb3faf5b 1225 'cl--map-keymap-recursively 'map-keymap)
7c1898a7 1226 (lambda (,var ,other) . --cl-map) ,cl-map))))
fcd73769
RS
1227
1228 ((memq word '(frame frames screen screens))
e542ea4b 1229 (let ((temp (make-symbol "--cl-var--")))
69d8fb1e 1230 (push (list var '(selected-frame))
e542ea4b 1231 loop-for-bindings)
69d8fb1e 1232 (push (list temp nil) loop-for-bindings)
03fef3e6
SM
1233 (push `(prog1 (not (eq ,var ,temp))
1234 (or ,temp (setq ,temp ,var)))
4dd1c416 1235 cl--loop-body)
03fef3e6 1236 (push (list var `(next-frame ,var))
e542ea4b 1237 loop-for-steps)))
fcd73769
RS
1238
1239 ((memq word '(window windows))
4dd1c416 1240 (let ((scr (and (memq (car cl--loop-args) '(in of)) (cl-pop2 cl--loop-args)))
05907bb3
GM
1241 (temp (make-symbol "--cl-var--"))
1242 (minip (make-symbol "--cl-minip--")))
69d8fb1e 1243 (push (list var (if scr
03fef3e6 1244 `(frame-selected-window ,scr)
e542ea4b
SM
1245 '(selected-window)))
1246 loop-for-bindings)
05907bb3
GM
1247 ;; If we started in the minibuffer, we need to
1248 ;; ensure that next-window will bring us back there
1249 ;; at some point. (Bug#7492).
7c1898a7 1250 ;; (Consider using walk-windows instead of cl-loop if
05907bb3
GM
1251 ;; you care about such things.)
1252 (push (list minip `(minibufferp (window-buffer ,var)))
1253 loop-for-bindings)
69d8fb1e 1254 (push (list temp nil) loop-for-bindings)
03fef3e6
SM
1255 (push `(prog1 (not (eq ,var ,temp))
1256 (or ,temp (setq ,temp ,var)))
4dd1c416 1257 cl--loop-body)
03fef3e6 1258 (push (list var `(next-window ,var ,minip))
05907bb3 1259 loop-for-steps)))
fcd73769
RS
1260
1261 (t
1262 (let ((handler (and (symbolp word)
4dd1c416 1263 (get word 'cl--loop-for-handler))))
fcd73769
RS
1264 (if handler
1265 (funcall handler var)
1266 (error "Expected a `for' preposition, found %s" word)))))
4dd1c416 1267 (eq (car cl--loop-args) 'and))
fcd73769 1268 (setq ands t)
4dd1c416 1269 (pop cl--loop-args))
fcd73769 1270 (if (and ands loop-for-bindings)
4dd1c416
SM
1271 (push (nreverse loop-for-bindings) cl--loop-bindings)
1272 (setq cl--loop-bindings (nconc (mapcar 'list loop-for-bindings)
1273 cl--loop-bindings)))
fcd73769 1274 (if loop-for-sets
03fef3e6 1275 (push `(progn
4dd1c416
SM
1276 ,(cl--loop-let (nreverse loop-for-sets) 'setq ands)
1277 t) cl--loop-body))
fcd73769 1278 (if loop-for-steps
7c1898a7 1279 (push (cons (if ands 'cl-psetq 'setq)
e542ea4b 1280 (apply 'append (nreverse loop-for-steps)))
4dd1c416 1281 cl--loop-steps))))
fcd73769
RS
1282
1283 ((eq word 'repeat)
e542ea4b 1284 (let ((temp (make-symbol "--cl-var--")))
4dd1c416
SM
1285 (push (list (list temp (pop cl--loop-args))) cl--loop-bindings)
1286 (push `(>= (setq ,temp (1- ,temp)) 0) cl--loop-body)))
fcd73769 1287
ae1aa776 1288 ((memq word '(collect collecting))
4dd1c416
SM
1289 (let ((what (pop cl--loop-args))
1290 (var (cl--loop-handle-accum nil 'nreverse)))
1291 (if (eq var cl--loop-accum-var)
1292 (push `(progn (push ,what ,var) t) cl--loop-body)
03fef3e6
SM
1293 (push `(progn
1294 (setq ,var (nconc ,var (list ,what)))
4dd1c416 1295 t) cl--loop-body))))
fcd73769
RS
1296
1297 ((memq word '(nconc nconcing append appending))
4dd1c416
SM
1298 (let ((what (pop cl--loop-args))
1299 (var (cl--loop-handle-accum nil 'nreverse)))
03fef3e6
SM
1300 (push `(progn
1301 (setq ,var
4dd1c416 1302 ,(if (eq var cl--loop-accum-var)
03fef3e6
SM
1303 `(nconc
1304 (,(if (memq word '(nconc nconcing))
1305 #'nreverse #'reverse)
1306 ,what)
1307 ,var)
1308 `(,(if (memq word '(nconc nconcing))
1309 #'nconc #'append)
4dd1c416 1310 ,var ,what))) t) cl--loop-body)))
fcd73769
RS
1311
1312 ((memq word '(concat concating))
4dd1c416
SM
1313 (let ((what (pop cl--loop-args))
1314 (var (cl--loop-handle-accum "")))
1315 (push `(progn (cl-callf concat ,var ,what) t) cl--loop-body)))
fcd73769
RS
1316
1317 ((memq word '(vconcat vconcating))
4dd1c416
SM
1318 (let ((what (pop cl--loop-args))
1319 (var (cl--loop-handle-accum [])))
1320 (push `(progn (cl-callf vconcat ,var ,what) t) cl--loop-body)))
fcd73769
RS
1321
1322 ((memq word '(sum summing))
4dd1c416
SM
1323 (let ((what (pop cl--loop-args))
1324 (var (cl--loop-handle-accum 0)))
1325 (push `(progn (cl-incf ,var ,what) t) cl--loop-body)))
fcd73769
RS
1326
1327 ((memq word '(count counting))
4dd1c416
SM
1328 (let ((what (pop cl--loop-args))
1329 (var (cl--loop-handle-accum 0)))
1330 (push `(progn (if ,what (cl-incf ,var)) t) cl--loop-body)))
fcd73769
RS
1331
1332 ((memq word '(minimize minimizing maximize maximizing))
4dd1c416
SM
1333 (let* ((what (pop cl--loop-args))
1334 (temp (if (cl--simple-expr-p what) what (make-symbol "--cl-var--")))
1335 (var (cl--loop-handle-accum nil))
fcd73769 1336 (func (intern (substring (symbol-name word) 0 3)))
03fef3e6
SM
1337 (set `(setq ,var (if ,var (,func ,var ,temp) ,temp))))
1338 (push `(progn ,(if (eq temp what) set
1339 `(let ((,temp ,what)) ,set))
4dd1c416 1340 t) cl--loop-body)))
fcd73769
RS
1341
1342 ((eq word 'with)
1343 (let ((bindings nil))
4dd1c416
SM
1344 (while (progn (push (list (pop cl--loop-args)
1345 (and (eq (car cl--loop-args) '=) (cl-pop2 cl--loop-args)))
e542ea4b 1346 bindings)
4dd1c416
SM
1347 (eq (car cl--loop-args) 'and))
1348 (pop cl--loop-args))
1349 (push (nreverse bindings) cl--loop-bindings)))
fcd73769
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1350
1351 ((eq word 'while)
4dd1c416 1352 (push (pop cl--loop-args) cl--loop-body))
fcd73769
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1353
1354 ((eq word 'until)
4dd1c416 1355 (push `(not ,(pop cl--loop-args)) cl--loop-body))
fcd73769
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1356
1357 ((eq word 'always)
4dd1c416
SM
1358 (or cl--loop-finish-flag (setq cl--loop-finish-flag (make-symbol "--cl-flag--")))
1359 (push `(setq ,cl--loop-finish-flag ,(pop cl--loop-args)) cl--loop-body)
1360 (setq cl--loop-result t))
fcd73769
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1361
1362 ((eq word 'never)
4dd1c416
SM
1363 (or cl--loop-finish-flag (setq cl--loop-finish-flag (make-symbol "--cl-flag--")))
1364 (push `(setq ,cl--loop-finish-flag (not ,(pop cl--loop-args)))
1365 cl--loop-body)
1366 (setq cl--loop-result t))
fcd73769
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1367
1368 ((eq word 'thereis)
4dd1c416
SM
1369 (or cl--loop-finish-flag (setq cl--loop-finish-flag (make-symbol "--cl-flag--")))
1370 (or cl--loop-result-var (setq cl--loop-result-var (make-symbol "--cl-var--")))
1371 (push `(setq ,cl--loop-finish-flag
1372 (not (setq ,cl--loop-result-var ,(pop cl--loop-args))))
1373 cl--loop-body))
fcd73769
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1374
1375 ((memq word '(if when unless))
4dd1c416
SM
1376 (let* ((cond (pop cl--loop-args))
1377 (then (let ((cl--loop-body nil))
fcd73769 1378 (cl-parse-loop-clause)
4dd1c416
SM
1379 (cl--loop-build-ands (nreverse cl--loop-body))))
1380 (else (let ((cl--loop-body nil))
1381 (if (eq (car cl--loop-args) 'else)
1382 (progn (pop cl--loop-args) (cl-parse-loop-clause)))
1383 (cl--loop-build-ands (nreverse cl--loop-body))))
fcd73769 1384 (simple (and (eq (car then) t) (eq (car else) t))))
4dd1c416 1385 (if (eq (car cl--loop-args) 'end) (pop cl--loop-args))
fcd73769
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1386 (if (eq word 'unless) (setq then (prog1 else (setq else then))))
1387 (let ((form (cons (if simple (cons 'progn (nth 1 then)) (nth 2 then))
1388 (if simple (nth 1 else) (list (nth 2 else))))))
4dd1c416 1389 (if (cl--expr-contains form 'it)
e542ea4b 1390 (let ((temp (make-symbol "--cl-var--")))
4dd1c416 1391 (push (list temp) cl--loop-bindings)
03fef3e6 1392 (setq form `(if (setq ,temp ,cond)
7c1898a7 1393 ,@(cl-subst temp 'it form))))
03fef3e6 1394 (setq form `(if ,cond ,@form)))
4dd1c416 1395 (push (if simple `(progn ,form t) form) cl--loop-body))))
fcd73769
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1396
1397 ((memq word '(do doing))
1398 (let ((body nil))
4dd1c416
SM
1399 (or (consp (car cl--loop-args)) (error "Syntax error on `do' clause"))
1400 (while (consp (car cl--loop-args)) (push (pop cl--loop-args) body))
1401 (push (cons 'progn (nreverse (cons t body))) cl--loop-body)))
fcd73769
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1402
1403 ((eq word 'return)
4dd1c416
SM
1404 (or cl--loop-finish-flag (setq cl--loop-finish-flag (make-symbol "--cl-var--")))
1405 (or cl--loop-result-var (setq cl--loop-result-var (make-symbol "--cl-var--")))
1406 (push `(setq ,cl--loop-result-var ,(pop cl--loop-args)
1407 ,cl--loop-finish-flag nil) cl--loop-body))
fcd73769
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1408
1409 (t
4dd1c416 1410 (let ((handler (and (symbolp word) (get word 'cl--loop-handler))))
7c1898a7 1411 (or handler (error "Expected a cl-loop keyword, found %s" word))
fcd73769 1412 (funcall handler))))
4dd1c416
SM
1413 (if (eq (car cl--loop-args) 'and)
1414 (progn (pop cl--loop-args) (cl-parse-loop-clause)))))
fcd73769 1415
4dd1c416 1416(defun cl--loop-let (specs body par) ; uses loop-*
fcd73769 1417 (let ((p specs) (temps nil) (new nil))
7c1898a7 1418 (while (and p (or (symbolp (car-safe (car p))) (null (cl-cadar p))))
fcd73769
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1419 (setq p (cdr p)))
1420 (and par p
1421 (progn
1422 (setq par nil p specs)
1423 (while p
4dd1c416 1424 (or (macroexp-const-p (cl-cadar p))
e542ea4b 1425 (let ((temp (make-symbol "--cl-var--")))
7c1898a7 1426 (push (list temp (cl-cadar p)) temps)
fcd73769
RS
1427 (setcar (cdar p) temp)))
1428 (setq p (cdr p)))))
1429 (while specs
1430 (if (and (consp (car specs)) (listp (caar specs)))
1431 (let* ((spec (caar specs)) (nspecs nil)
69d8fb1e 1432 (expr (cadr (pop specs)))
4dd1c416 1433 (temp (cdr (or (assq spec cl--loop-destr-temps)
69d8fb1e 1434 (car (push (cons spec (or (last spec 0)
e542ea4b 1435 (make-symbol "--cl-var--")))
4dd1c416 1436 cl--loop-destr-temps))))))
69d8fb1e 1437 (push (list temp expr) new)
fcd73769 1438 (while (consp spec)
69d8fb1e 1439 (push (list (pop spec)
fcd73769
RS
1440 (and expr (list (if spec 'pop 'car) temp)))
1441 nspecs))
1442 (setq specs (nconc (nreverse nspecs) specs)))
69d8fb1e 1443 (push (pop specs) new)))
fcd73769 1444 (if (eq body 'setq)
7c1898a7 1445 (let ((set (cons (if par 'cl-psetq 'setq) (apply 'nconc (nreverse new)))))
03fef3e6
SM
1446 (if temps `(let* ,(nreverse temps) ,set) set))
1447 `(,(if par 'let 'let*)
1448 ,(nconc (nreverse temps) (nreverse new)) ,@body))))
fcd73769 1449
4dd1c416
SM
1450(defun cl--loop-handle-accum (def &optional func) ; uses loop-*
1451 (if (eq (car cl--loop-args) 'into)
1452 (let ((var (cl-pop2 cl--loop-args)))
1453 (or (memq var cl--loop-accum-vars)
1454 (progn (push (list (list var def)) cl--loop-bindings)
1455 (push var cl--loop-accum-vars)))
fcd73769 1456 var)
4dd1c416 1457 (or cl--loop-accum-var
fcd73769 1458 (progn
4dd1c416
SM
1459 (push (list (list (setq cl--loop-accum-var (make-symbol "--cl-var--")) def))
1460 cl--loop-bindings)
1461 (setq cl--loop-result (if func (list func cl--loop-accum-var)
1462 cl--loop-accum-var))
1463 cl--loop-accum-var))))
fcd73769 1464
4dd1c416 1465(defun cl--loop-build-ands (clauses)
9b851e25
SM
1466 "Return various representations of (and . CLAUSES).
1467CLAUSES is a list of Elisp expressions, where clauses of the form
1468\(progn E1 E2 E3 .. t) are the focus of particular optimizations.
1469The return value has shape (COND BODY COMBO)
1470such that COMBO is equivalent to (and . CLAUSES)."
fcd73769
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1471 (let ((ands nil)
1472 (body nil))
9b851e25
SM
1473 ;; Look through `clauses', trying to optimize (progn ,@A t) (progn ,@B) ,@C
1474 ;; into (progn ,@A ,@B) ,@C.
fcd73769
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1475 (while clauses
1476 (if (and (eq (car-safe (car clauses)) 'progn)
1477 (eq (car (last (car clauses))) t))
1478 (if (cdr clauses)
1479 (setq clauses (cons (nconc (butlast (car clauses))
1480 (if (eq (car-safe (cadr clauses))
1481 'progn)
7c1898a7 1482 (cl-cdadr clauses)
fcd73769
RS
1483 (list (cadr clauses))))
1484 (cddr clauses)))
9b851e25 1485 ;; A final (progn ,@A t) is moved outside of the `and'.
69d8fb1e
SM
1486 (setq body (cdr (butlast (pop clauses)))))
1487 (push (pop clauses) ands)))
fcd73769
RS
1488 (setq ands (or (nreverse ands) (list t)))
1489 (list (if (cdr ands) (cons 'and ands) (car ands))
1490 body
1491 (let ((full (if body
1492 (append ands (list (cons 'progn (append body '(t)))))
1493 ands)))
1494 (if (cdr full) (cons 'and full) (car full))))))
1495
1496
1497;;; Other iteration control structures.
1498
ebacfcc6 1499;;;###autoload
7c1898a7
SM
1500(defmacro cl-do (steps endtest &rest body)
1501 "The Common Lisp `cl-do' loop.
a766dfa1
JB
1502
1503\(fn ((VAR INIT [STEP])...) (END-TEST [RESULT...]) BODY...)"
70b8ef8f
SM
1504 (declare (indent 2)
1505 (debug
b1198e17
SM
1506 ((&rest &or symbolp (symbolp &optional form form))
1507 (form body)
1508 cl-declarations body)))
fcd73769
RS
1509 (cl-expand-do-loop steps endtest body nil))
1510
ebacfcc6 1511;;;###autoload
7c1898a7
SM
1512(defmacro cl-do* (steps endtest &rest body)
1513 "The Common Lisp `cl-do*' loop.
a766dfa1
JB
1514
1515\(fn ((VAR INIT [STEP])...) (END-TEST [RESULT...]) BODY...)"
7c1898a7 1516 (declare (indent 2) (debug cl-do))
fcd73769
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1517 (cl-expand-do-loop steps endtest body t))
1518
1519(defun cl-expand-do-loop (steps endtest body star)
7c1898a7 1520 `(cl-block nil
03fef3e6
SM
1521 (,(if star 'let* 'let)
1522 ,(mapcar (lambda (c) (if (consp c) (list (car c) (nth 1 c)) c))
1523 steps)
1524 (while (not ,(car endtest))
1525 ,@body
1526 ,@(let ((sets (mapcar (lambda (c)
1527 (and (consp c) (cdr (cdr c))
1528 (list (car c) (nth 2 c))))
1529 steps)))
1530 (setq sets (delq nil sets))
1531 (and sets
1532 (list (cons (if (or star (not (cdr sets)))
7c1898a7 1533 'setq 'cl-psetq)
03fef3e6
SM
1534 (apply 'append sets))))))
1535 ,@(or (cdr endtest) '(nil)))))
fcd73769 1536
ebacfcc6 1537;;;###autoload
7c1898a7 1538(defmacro cl-dolist (spec &rest body)
69d8fb1e 1539 "Loop over a list.
63744c0f 1540Evaluate BODY with VAR bound to each `car' from LIST, in turn.
69d8fb1e 1541Then evaluate RESULT to get return value, default nil.
ce887515 1542An implicit nil block is established around the loop.
69d8fb1e
SM
1543
1544\(fn (VAR LIST [RESULT]) BODY...)"
a464a6c7
SM
1545 (declare (debug ((symbolp form &optional form) cl-declarations body))
1546 (indent 1))
36cec983
SM
1547 `(cl-block nil
1548 (,(if (eq 'cl-dolist (symbol-function 'dolist)) 'cl--dolist 'dolist)
1549 ,spec ,@body)))
63744c0f 1550
ebacfcc6 1551;;;###autoload
7c1898a7 1552(defmacro cl-dotimes (spec &rest body)
69d8fb1e 1553 "Loop a certain number of times.
63744c0f
DL
1554Evaluate BODY with VAR bound to successive integers from 0, inclusive,
1555to COUNT, exclusive. Then evaluate RESULT to get return value, default
69d8fb1e
SM
1556nil.
1557
1558\(fn (VAR COUNT [RESULT]) BODY...)"
a464a6c7 1559 (declare (debug cl-dolist) (indent 1))
36cec983
SM
1560 `(cl-block nil
1561 (,(if (eq 'cl-dotimes (symbol-function 'dotimes)) 'cl--dotimes 'dotimes)
1562 ,spec ,@body)))
63744c0f 1563
ebacfcc6 1564;;;###autoload
7c1898a7 1565(defmacro cl-do-symbols (spec &rest body)
69d8fb1e 1566 "Loop over all symbols.
fcd73769 1567Evaluate BODY with VAR bound to each interned symbol, or to each symbol
69d8fb1e
SM
1568from OBARRAY.
1569
1570\(fn (VAR [OBARRAY [RESULT]]) BODY...)"
70b8ef8f
SM
1571 (declare (indent 1)
1572 (debug ((symbolp &optional form form) cl-declarations body)))
fcd73769 1573 ;; Apparently this doesn't have an implicit block.
7c1898a7 1574 `(cl-block nil
03fef3e6
SM
1575 (let (,(car spec))
1576 (mapatoms #'(lambda (,(car spec)) ,@body)
1577 ,@(and (cadr spec) (list (cadr spec))))
7c1898a7 1578 ,(cl-caddr spec))))
fcd73769 1579
ebacfcc6 1580;;;###autoload
7c1898a7 1581(defmacro cl-do-all-symbols (spec &rest body)
70b8ef8f 1582 (declare (indent 1) (debug ((symbolp &optional form) cl-declarations body)))
7c1898a7 1583 `(cl-do-symbols (,(car spec) nil ,(cadr spec)) ,@body))
fcd73769
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1584
1585
1586;;; Assignments.
1587
ebacfcc6 1588;;;###autoload
7c1898a7 1589(defmacro cl-psetq (&rest args)
69d8fb1e 1590 "Set SYMs to the values VALs in parallel.
fcd73769 1591This is like `setq', except that all VAL forms are evaluated (in order)
69d8fb1e
SM
1592before assigning any symbols SYM to the corresponding values.
1593
1594\(fn SYM VAL SYM VAL ...)"
b1198e17 1595 (declare (debug setq))
7c1898a7 1596 (cons 'cl-psetf args))
fcd73769
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1597
1598
1599;;; Binding control structures.
1600
ebacfcc6 1601;;;###autoload
7c1898a7 1602(defmacro cl-progv (symbols values &rest body)
64a4c526 1603 "Bind SYMBOLS to VALUES dynamically in BODY.
fcd73769 1604The forms SYMBOLS and VALUES are evaluated, and must evaluate to lists.
3187ba1c 1605Each symbol in the first list is bound to the corresponding value in the
fcd73769
RS
1606second list (or made unbound if VALUES is shorter than SYMBOLS); then the
1607BODY forms are executed and their result is returned. This is much like
1608a `let' form, except that the list of symbols can be computed at run-time."
70b8ef8f 1609 (declare (indent 2) (debug (form form body)))
88ecaf8f 1610 (let ((bodyfun (make-symbol "cl--progv-body"))
a464a6c7
SM
1611 (binds (make-symbol "binds"))
1612 (syms (make-symbol "syms"))
1613 (vals (make-symbol "vals")))
1614 `(progn
1615 (defvar ,bodyfun)
1616 (let* ((,syms ,symbols)
1617 (,vals ,values)
1618 (,bodyfun (lambda () ,@body))
1619 (,binds ()))
1620 (while ,syms
1621 (push (list (pop ,syms) (list 'quote (pop ,vals))) ,binds))
1622 (eval (list 'let ,binds '(funcall ,bodyfun)))))))
fcd73769 1623
de7e2b36
SM
1624(defvar cl--labels-convert-cache nil)
1625
1626(defun cl--labels-convert (f)
1627 "Special macro-expander to rename (function F) references in `cl-labels'."
1628 (cond
1629 ;; ¡¡Big Ugly Hack!! We can't use a compiler-macro because those are checked
1630 ;; *after* handling `function', but we want to stop macroexpansion from
1631 ;; being applied infinitely, so we use a cache to return the exact `form'
1632 ;; being expanded even though we don't receive it.
1633 ((eq f (car cl--labels-convert-cache)) (cdr cl--labels-convert-cache))
1634 (t
1635 (let ((found (assq f macroexpand-all-environment)))
1636 (if (and found (ignore-errors
1637 (eq (cadr (cl-caddr found)) 'cl-labels-args)))
1638 (cadr (cl-caddr (cl-cadddr found)))
1639 (let ((res `(function ,f)))
1640 (setq cl--labels-convert-cache (cons f res))
1641 res))))))
1642
ebacfcc6 1643;;;###autoload
7c1898a7 1644(defmacro cl-flet (bindings &rest body)
3187ba1c 1645 "Make temporary function definitions.
de7e2b36 1646Like `cl-labels' but the definitions are not recursive.
69d8fb1e
SM
1647
1648\(fn ((FUNC ARGLIST BODY...) ...) FORM...)"
7c1898a7 1649 (declare (indent 1) (debug ((&rest (cl-defun)) cl-declarations body)))
de7e2b36
SM
1650 (let ((binds ()) (newenv macroexpand-all-environment))
1651 (dolist (binding bindings)
1652 (let ((var (make-symbol (format "--cl-%s--" (car binding)))))
1653 (push (list var `(cl-function (lambda . ,(cdr binding)))) binds)
1654 (push (cons (car binding)
1655 `(lambda (&rest cl-labels-args)
1656 (cl-list* 'funcall ',var
1657 cl-labels-args)))
1658 newenv)))
1659 `(let ,(nreverse binds)
1660 ,@(macroexp-unprogn
1661 (macroexpand-all
1662 `(progn ,@body)
1663 ;; Don't override lexical-let's macro-expander.
1664 (if (assq 'function newenv) newenv
1665 (cons (cons 'function #'cl--labels-convert) newenv)))))))
fcd73769 1666
d5c6faf9
SM
1667;;;###autoload
1668(defmacro cl-flet* (bindings &rest body)
1669 "Make temporary function definitions.
1670Like `cl-flet' but the definitions can refer to previous ones.
1671
1672\(fn ((FUNC ARGLIST BODY...) ...) FORM...)"
a464a6c7 1673 (declare (indent 1) (debug cl-flet))
d5c6faf9
SM
1674 (cond
1675 ((null bindings) (macroexp-progn body))
1676 ((null (cdr bindings)) `(cl-flet ,bindings ,@body))
1677 (t `(cl-flet (,(pop bindings)) (cl-flet* ,bindings ,@body)))))
1678
ebacfcc6 1679;;;###autoload
7c1898a7 1680(defmacro cl-labels (bindings &rest body)
3187ba1c 1681 "Make temporary function bindings.
a464a6c7
SM
1682The bindings can be recursive and the scoping is lexical, but capturing them
1683in closures will only work if `lexical-binding' is in use.
69d8fb1e
SM
1684
1685\(fn ((FUNC ARGLIST BODY...) ...) FORM...)"
7c1898a7 1686 (declare (indent 1) (debug cl-flet))
de7e2b36
SM
1687 (let ((binds ()) (newenv macroexpand-all-environment))
1688 (dolist (binding bindings)
1689 (let ((var (make-symbol (format "--cl-%s--" (car binding)))))
1690 (push (list var `(cl-function (lambda . ,(cdr binding)))) binds)
1691 (push (cons (car binding)
4dd1c416
SM
1692 `(lambda (&rest cl-labels-args)
1693 (cl-list* 'funcall ',var
1694 cl-labels-args)))
6fa6c4ae 1695 newenv)))
de7e2b36
SM
1696 (macroexpand-all `(letrec ,(nreverse binds) ,@body)
1697 ;; Don't override lexical-let's macro-expander.
1698 (if (assq 'function newenv) newenv
1699 (cons (cons 'function #'cl--labels-convert) newenv)))))
fcd73769
RS
1700
1701;; The following ought to have a better definition for use with newer
1702;; byte compilers.
ebacfcc6 1703;;;###autoload
7c1898a7 1704(defmacro cl-macrolet (bindings &rest body)
4342e957 1705 "Make temporary macro definitions.
7c1898a7 1706This is like `cl-flet', but for macros instead of functions.
69d8fb1e
SM
1707
1708\(fn ((NAME ARGLIST BODY...) ...) FORM...)"
70b8ef8f
SM
1709 (declare (indent 1)
1710 (debug
b1198e17
SM
1711 ((&rest (&define name (&rest arg) cl-declarations-or-string
1712 def-body))
1713 cl-declarations body)))
fcd73769 1714 (if (cdr bindings)
7c1898a7 1715 `(cl-macrolet (,(car bindings)) (cl-macrolet ,(cdr bindings) ,@body))
fcd73769
RS
1716 (if (null bindings) (cons 'progn body)
1717 (let* ((name (caar bindings))
4dd1c416 1718 (res (cl--transform-lambda (cdar bindings) name)))
fcd73769 1719 (eval (car res))
6fa6c4ae
SM
1720 (macroexpand-all (cons 'progn body)
1721 (cons (cons name `(lambda ,@(cdr res)))
1722 macroexpand-all-environment))))))
1723
1724(defconst cl--old-macroexpand
1725 (if (and (boundp 'cl--old-macroexpand)
1726 (eq (symbol-function 'macroexpand)
1727 #'cl--sm-macroexpand))
1728 cl--old-macroexpand
1729 (symbol-function 'macroexpand)))
1730
ea376861 1731(defun cl--sm-macroexpand (exp &optional env)
6fa6c4ae
SM
1732 "Special macro expander used inside `cl-symbol-macrolet'.
1733This function replaces `macroexpand' during macro expansion
1734of `cl-symbol-macrolet', and does the same thing as `macroexpand'
1735except that it additionally expands symbol macros."
ea376861 1736 (let ((macroexpand-all-environment env))
6fa6c4ae
SM
1737 (while
1738 (progn
ea376861
SM
1739 (setq exp (funcall cl--old-macroexpand exp env))
1740 (pcase exp
1741 ((pred symbolp)
1742 ;; Perform symbol-macro expansion.
1743 (when (cdr (assq (symbol-name exp) env))
1744 (setq exp (cadr (assq (symbol-name exp) env)))))
1745 (`(setq . ,_)
1746 ;; Convert setq to setf if required by symbol-macro expansion.
1747 (let* ((args (mapcar (lambda (f) (cl--sm-macroexpand f env))
1748 (cdr exp)))
1749 (p args))
1750 (while (and p (symbolp (car p))) (setq p (cddr p)))
1751 (if p (setq exp (cons 'setf args))
1752 (setq exp (cons 'setq args))
1753 ;; Don't loop further.
1754 nil)))
1755 (`(,(or `let `let*) . ,(or `(,bindings . ,body) dontcare))
1756 ;; CL's symbol-macrolet treats re-bindings as candidates for
1757 ;; expansion (turning the let into a letf if needed), contrary to
1758 ;; Common-Lisp where such re-bindings hide the symbol-macro.
1759 (let ((letf nil) (found nil) (nbs ()))
1760 (dolist (binding bindings)
1761 (let* ((var (if (symbolp binding) binding (car binding)))
1762 (sm (assq (symbol-name var) env)))
1763 (push (if (not (cdr sm))
1764 binding
1765 (let ((nexp (cadr sm)))
1766 (setq found t)
1767 (unless (symbolp nexp) (setq letf t))
1768 (cons nexp (cdr-safe binding))))
1769 nbs)))
1770 (when found
1771 (setq exp `(,(if letf
1772 (if (eq (car exp) 'let) 'cl-letf 'cl-letf*)
1773 (car exp))
1774 ,(nreverse nbs)
1775 ,@body)))))
1776 ;; FIXME: The behavior of CL made sense in a dynamically scoped
1777 ;; language, but for lexical scoping, Common-Lisp's behavior might
1778 ;; make more sense (and indeed, CL behaves like Common-Lisp w.r.t
1779 ;; lexical-let), so maybe we should adjust the behavior based on
1780 ;; the use of lexical-binding.
1781 ;; (`(,(or `let `let*) . ,(or `(,bindings . ,body) dontcare))
1782 ;; (let ((nbs ()) (found nil))
1783 ;; (dolist (binding bindings)
1784 ;; (let* ((var (if (symbolp binding) binding (car binding)))
1785 ;; (name (symbol-name var))
1786 ;; (val (and found (consp binding) (eq 'let* (car exp))
1787 ;; (list (macroexpand-all (cadr binding)
1788 ;; env)))))
1789 ;; (push (if (assq name env)
1790 ;; ;; This binding should hide its symbol-macro,
1791 ;; ;; but given the way macroexpand-all works, we
1792 ;; ;; can't prevent application of `env' to the
1793 ;; ;; sub-expressions, so we need to α-rename this
1794 ;; ;; variable instead.
1795 ;; (let ((nvar (make-symbol
1796 ;; (copy-sequence name))))
1797 ;; (setq found t)
1798 ;; (push (list name nvar) env)
1799 ;; (cons nvar (or val (cdr-safe binding))))
1800 ;; (if val (cons var val) binding))
1801 ;; nbs)))
1802 ;; (when found
1803 ;; (setq exp `(,(car exp)
1804 ;; ,(nreverse nbs)
1805 ;; ,@(macroexp-unprogn
1806 ;; (macroexpand-all (macroexp-progn body)
1807 ;; env)))))
1808 ;; nil))
1809 )))
1810 exp))
fcd73769 1811
ebacfcc6 1812;;;###autoload
7c1898a7 1813(defmacro cl-symbol-macrolet (bindings &rest body)
4342e957 1814 "Make symbol macro definitions.
fcd73769 1815Within the body FORMs, references to the variable NAME will be replaced
2ee3d7f0 1816by EXPANSION, and (setq NAME ...) will act like (setf EXPANSION ...).
69d8fb1e
SM
1817
1818\(fn ((NAME EXPANSION) ...) FORM...)"
70b8ef8f 1819 (declare (indent 1) (debug ((&rest (symbol sexp)) cl-declarations body)))
6fa6c4ae
SM
1820 (cond
1821 ((cdr bindings)
36cec983 1822 `(cl-symbol-macrolet (,(car bindings))
6fa6c4ae
SM
1823 (cl-symbol-macrolet ,(cdr bindings) ,@body)))
1824 ((null bindings) (macroexp-progn body))
1825 (t
1826 (let ((previous-macroexpand (symbol-function 'macroexpand)))
1827 (unwind-protect
1828 (progn
1829 (fset 'macroexpand #'cl--sm-macroexpand)
1830 ;; FIXME: For N bindings, this will traverse `body' N times!
1831 (macroexpand-all (cons 'progn body)
36cec983
SM
1832 (cons (list (symbol-name (caar bindings))
1833 (cl-cadar bindings))
6fa6c4ae
SM
1834 macroexpand-all-environment)))
1835 (fset 'macroexpand previous-macroexpand))))))
fcd73769 1836
fcd73769
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1837;;; Multiple values.
1838
ebacfcc6 1839;;;###autoload
7c1898a7 1840(defmacro cl-multiple-value-bind (vars form &rest body)
69d8fb1e 1841 "Collect multiple return values.
fcd73769
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1842FORM must return a list; the BODY is then executed with the first N elements
1843of this list bound (`let'-style) to each of the symbols SYM in turn. This
7c1898a7
SM
1844is analogous to the Common Lisp `cl-multiple-value-bind' macro, using lists to
1845simulate true multiple return values. For compatibility, (cl-values A B C) is
69d8fb1e
SM
1846a synonym for (list A B C).
1847
3187ba1c 1848\(fn (SYM...) FORM BODY)"
70b8ef8f 1849 (declare (indent 2) (debug ((&rest symbolp) form body)))
e542ea4b 1850 (let ((temp (make-symbol "--cl-var--")) (n -1))
03fef3e6
SM
1851 `(let* ((,temp ,form)
1852 ,@(mapcar (lambda (v)
1853 (list v `(nth ,(setq n (1+ n)) ,temp)))
1854 vars))
1855 ,@body)))
fcd73769 1856
ebacfcc6 1857;;;###autoload
7c1898a7 1858(defmacro cl-multiple-value-setq (vars form)
69d8fb1e 1859 "Collect multiple return values.
fcd73769
RS
1860FORM must return a list; the first N elements of this list are stored in
1861each of the symbols SYM in turn. This is analogous to the Common Lisp
7c1898a7
SM
1862`cl-multiple-value-setq' macro, using lists to simulate true multiple return
1863values. For compatibility, (cl-values A B C) is a synonym for (list A B C).
69d8fb1e 1864
3187ba1c 1865\(fn (SYM...) FORM)"
70b8ef8f 1866 (declare (indent 1) (debug ((&rest symbolp) form)))
03fef3e6
SM
1867 (cond ((null vars) `(progn ,form nil))
1868 ((null (cdr vars)) `(setq ,(car vars) (car ,form)))
fcd73769 1869 (t
e542ea4b 1870 (let* ((temp (make-symbol "--cl-var--")) (n 0))
03fef3e6
SM
1871 `(let ((,temp ,form))
1872 (prog1 (setq ,(pop vars) (car ,temp))
1873 (setq ,@(apply #'nconc
1874 (mapcar (lambda (v)
1875 (list v `(nth ,(setq n (1+ n))
1876 ,temp)))
1877 vars)))))))))
fcd73769
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1878
1879
1880;;; Declarations.
1881
ebacfcc6 1882;;;###autoload
7c1898a7 1883(defmacro cl-locally (&rest body)
b1198e17
SM
1884 (declare (debug t))
1885 (cons 'progn body))
ebacfcc6 1886;;;###autoload
513749ee 1887(defmacro cl-the (_type form)
70b8ef8f 1888 (declare (indent 1) (debug (cl-type-spec form)))
b1198e17 1889 form)
fcd73769
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1890
1891(defvar cl-proclaim-history t) ; for future compilers
1892(defvar cl-declare-stack t) ; for future compilers
1893
1894(defun cl-do-proclaim (spec hist)
69d8fb1e 1895 (and hist (listp cl-proclaim-history) (push spec cl-proclaim-history))
fcd73769
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1896 (cond ((eq (car-safe spec) 'special)
1897 (if (boundp 'byte-compile-bound-variables)
1898 (setq byte-compile-bound-variables
1899 (append (cdr spec) byte-compile-bound-variables))))
1900
1901 ((eq (car-safe spec) 'inline)
1902 (while (setq spec (cdr spec))
1903 (or (memq (get (car spec) 'byte-optimizer)
1904 '(nil byte-compile-inline-expand))
1905 (error "%s already has a byte-optimizer, can't make it inline"
1906 (car spec)))
1907 (put (car spec) 'byte-optimizer 'byte-compile-inline-expand)))
1908
1909 ((eq (car-safe spec) 'notinline)
1910 (while (setq spec (cdr spec))
1911 (if (eq (get (car spec) 'byte-optimizer)
1912 'byte-compile-inline-expand)
1913 (put (car spec) 'byte-optimizer nil))))
1914
1915 ((eq (car-safe spec) 'optimize)
1916 (let ((speed (assq (nth 1 (assq 'speed (cdr spec)))
1917 '((0 nil) (1 t) (2 t) (3 t))))
1918 (safety (assq (nth 1 (assq 'safety (cdr spec)))
1919 '((0 t) (1 t) (2 t) (3 nil)))))
1920 (if speed (setq cl-optimize-speed (car speed)
1921 byte-optimize (nth 1 speed)))
1922 (if safety (setq cl-optimize-safety (car safety)
1923 byte-compile-delete-errors (nth 1 safety)))))
1924
1925 ((and (eq (car-safe spec) 'warn) (boundp 'byte-compile-warnings))
fcd73769
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1926 (while (setq spec (cdr spec))
1927 (if (consp (car spec))
7c1898a7 1928 (if (eq (cl-cadar spec) 0)
bc8ce89b
GM
1929 (byte-compile-disable-warning (caar spec))
1930 (byte-compile-enable-warning (caar spec)))))))
fcd73769
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1931 nil)
1932
1933;;; Process any proclamations made before cl-macs was loaded.
1934(defvar cl-proclaims-deferred)
1935(let ((p (reverse cl-proclaims-deferred)))
69d8fb1e 1936 (while p (cl-do-proclaim (pop p) t))
fcd73769
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1937 (setq cl-proclaims-deferred nil))
1938
ebacfcc6 1939;;;###autoload
7c1898a7 1940(defmacro cl-declare (&rest specs)
c39da690 1941 "Declare SPECS about the current function while compiling.
4bf0979f
LMI
1942For instance
1943
7c1898a7 1944 \(cl-declare (warn 0))
4bf0979f 1945
dbc44fcd
LMI
1946will turn off byte-compile warnings in the function.
1947See Info node `(cl)Declarations' for details."
bb3faf5b 1948 (if (cl--compiling-file)
fcd73769 1949 (while specs
69d8fb1e
SM
1950 (if (listp cl-declare-stack) (push (car specs) cl-declare-stack))
1951 (cl-do-proclaim (pop specs) nil)))
fcd73769
RS
1952 nil)
1953
fcd73769 1954;;; The standard modify macros.
69d8fb1e 1955
2ee3d7f0 1956;; `setf' is now part of core Elisp, defined in gv.el.
fcd73769 1957
ebacfcc6 1958;;;###autoload
7c1898a7 1959(defmacro cl-psetf (&rest args)
69d8fb1e 1960 "Set PLACEs to the values VALs in parallel.
2ee3d7f0 1961This is like `setf', except that all VAL forms are evaluated (in order)
69d8fb1e
SM
1962before assigning any PLACEs to the corresponding values.
1963
1964\(fn PLACE VAL PLACE VAL ...)"
2ee3d7f0 1965 (declare (debug setf))
fcd73769
RS
1966 (let ((p args) (simple t) (vars nil))
1967 (while p
4dd1c416 1968 (if (or (not (symbolp (car p))) (cl--expr-depends-p (nth 1 p) vars))
fcd73769
RS
1969 (setq simple nil))
1970 (if (memq (car p) vars)
1971 (error "Destination duplicated in psetf: %s" (car p)))
69d8fb1e 1972 (push (pop p) vars)
7c1898a7 1973 (or p (error "Odd number of arguments to cl-psetf"))
69d8fb1e 1974 (pop p))
fcd73769 1975 (if simple
972debf2 1976 `(progn (setq ,@args) nil)
fcd73769 1977 (setq args (reverse args))
2ee3d7f0 1978 (let ((expr `(setf ,(cadr args) ,(car args))))
fcd73769 1979 (while (setq args (cddr args))
2ee3d7f0 1980 (setq expr `(setf ,(cadr args) (prog1 ,(car args) ,expr))))
03fef3e6 1981 `(progn ,expr nil)))))
fcd73769 1982
ebacfcc6 1983;;;###autoload
7c1898a7 1984(defmacro cl-remf (place tag)
64a4c526 1985 "Remove TAG from property list PLACE.
2ee3d7f0 1986PLACE may be a symbol, or any generalized variable allowed by `setf'.
fcd73769 1987The form returns true if TAG was found and removed, nil otherwise."
b1198e17 1988 (declare (debug (place form)))
2ee3d7f0
SM
1989 (gv-letplace (tval setter) place
1990 (macroexp-let2 macroexp-copyable-p ttag tag
1991 `(if (eq ,ttag (car ,tval))
1992 (progn ,(funcall setter `(cddr ,tval))
03fef3e6 1993 t)
ad4d226c 1994 (cl--do-remf ,tval ,ttag)))))
fcd73769 1995
ebacfcc6 1996;;;###autoload
7c1898a7 1997(defmacro cl-shiftf (place &rest args)
69d8fb1e 1998 "Shift left among PLACEs.
7c1898a7 1999Example: (cl-shiftf A B C) sets A to B, B to C, and returns the old A.
2ee3d7f0 2000Each PLACE may be a symbol, or any generalized variable allowed by `setf'.
69d8fb1e 2001
3187ba1c 2002\(fn PLACE... VAL)"
b1198e17 2003 (declare (debug (&rest place)))
2fa5eef4
SM
2004 (cond
2005 ((null args) place)
7c1898a7 2006 ((symbolp place) `(prog1 ,place (setq ,place (cl-shiftf ,@args))))
2fa5eef4 2007 (t
2ee3d7f0
SM
2008 (gv-letplace (getter setter) place
2009 `(prog1 ,getter
2010 ,(funcall setter `(cl-shiftf ,@args)))))))
fcd73769 2011
ebacfcc6 2012;;;###autoload
7c1898a7 2013(defmacro cl-rotatef (&rest args)
69d8fb1e 2014 "Rotate left among PLACEs.
7c1898a7 2015Example: (cl-rotatef A B C) sets A to B, B to C, and C to A. It returns nil.
2ee3d7f0 2016Each PLACE may be a symbol, or any generalized variable allowed by `setf'.
69d8fb1e
SM
2017
2018\(fn PLACE...)"
b1198e17 2019 (declare (debug (&rest place)))
fcd73769
RS
2020 (if (not (memq nil (mapcar 'symbolp args)))
2021 (and (cdr args)
2022 (let ((sets nil)
2023 (first (car args)))
2024 (while (cdr args)
69d8fb1e 2025 (setq sets (nconc sets (list (pop args) (car args)))))
7c1898a7 2026 `(cl-psetf ,@sets ,(car args) ,first)))
fcd73769 2027 (let* ((places (reverse args))
e542ea4b 2028 (temp (make-symbol "--cl-rotatef--"))
fcd73769
RS
2029 (form temp))
2030 (while (cdr places)
2ee3d7f0
SM
2031 (setq form
2032 (gv-letplace (getter setter) (pop places)
2033 `(prog1 ,getter ,(funcall setter form)))))
2034 (gv-letplace (getter setter) (car places)
2035 (macroexp-let* `((,temp ,getter))
2036 `(progn ,(funcall setter form) nil))))))
fcd73769 2037
a464a6c7
SM
2038;; FIXME: `letf' is unsatisfactory because it does not really "restore" the
2039;; previous state. If the getter/setter loses information, that info is
2040;; not recovered.
2041
2042(defun cl--letf (bindings simplebinds binds body)
2043 ;; It's not quite clear what the semantics of cl-letf should be.
2044 ;; E.g. in (cl-letf ((PLACE1 VAL1) (PLACE2 VAL2)) BODY), while it's clear
2045 ;; that the actual assignments ("bindings") should only happen after
2046 ;; evaluating VAL1 and VAL2, it's not clear when the sub-expressions of
2047 ;; PLACE1 and PLACE2 should be evaluated. Should we have
2048 ;; PLACE1; VAL1; PLACE2; VAL2; bind1; bind2
2049 ;; or
2050 ;; VAL1; VAL2; PLACE1; PLACE2; bind1; bind2
2051 ;; or
2052 ;; VAL1; VAL2; PLACE1; bind1; PLACE2; bind2
2053 ;; Common-Lisp's `psetf' does the first, so we'll do the same.
2054 (if (null bindings)
2055 (if (and (null binds) (null simplebinds)) (macroexp-progn body)
2056 `(let* (,@(mapcar (lambda (x)
2057 (pcase-let ((`(,vold ,getter ,_setter ,_vnew) x))
2058 (list vold getter)))
2059 binds)
2060 ,@simplebinds)
2061 (unwind-protect
2062 ,(macroexp-progn
2063 (append
2064 (delq nil
2065 (mapcar (lambda (x)
2066 (pcase x
2067 ;; If there's no vnew, do nothing.
2068 (`(,_vold ,_getter ,setter ,vnew)
2069 (funcall setter vnew))))
2070 binds))
2071 body))
2072 ,@(mapcar (lambda (x)
2073 (pcase-let ((`(,vold ,_getter ,setter ,_vnew) x))
2074 (funcall setter vold)))
2075 binds))))
2076 (let ((binding (car bindings)))
2077 (gv-letplace (getter setter) (car binding)
2078 (macroexp-let2 nil vnew (cadr binding)
2079 (if (symbolp (car binding))
2080 ;; Special-case for simple variables.
2081 (cl--letf (cdr bindings)
2082 (cons `(,getter ,(if (cdr binding) vnew getter))
2083 simplebinds)
2084 binds body)
2085 (cl--letf (cdr bindings) simplebinds
2086 (cons `(,(make-symbol "old") ,getter ,setter
2087 ,@(if (cdr binding) (list vnew)))
2088 binds)
2089 body)))))))
2090
2091;;;###autoload
2092(defmacro cl-letf (bindings &rest body)
2093 "Temporarily bind to PLACEs.
2094This is the analogue of `let', but with generalized variables (in the
2095sense of `setf') for the PLACEs. Each PLACE is set to the corresponding
2096VALUE, then the BODY forms are executed. On exit, either normally or
2097because of a `throw' or error, the PLACEs are set back to their original
2098values. Note that this macro is *not* available in Common Lisp.
2099As a special case, if `(PLACE)' is used instead of `(PLACE VALUE)',
2100the PLACE is not modified before executing BODY.
2101
2102\(fn ((PLACE VALUE) ...) BODY...)"
2103 (declare (indent 1) (debug ((&rest (gate gv-place &optional form)) body)))
2104 (if (and (not (cdr bindings)) (cdar bindings) (symbolp (caar bindings)))
2105 `(let ,bindings ,@body)
2106 (cl--letf bindings () () body)))
2107
2108;;;###autoload
2109(defmacro cl-letf* (bindings &rest body)
2110 "Temporarily bind to PLACEs.
2111Like `cl-letf' but where the bindings are performed one at a time,
2112rather than all at the end (i.e. like `let*' rather than like `let')."
2113 (declare (indent 1) (debug cl-letf))
2114 (dolist (binding (reverse bindings))
2115 (setq body (list `(cl-letf (,binding) ,@body))))
2116 (macroexp-progn body))
2117
ebacfcc6 2118;;;###autoload
7c1898a7 2119(defmacro cl-callf (func place &rest args)
69d8fb1e 2120 "Set PLACE to (FUNC PLACE ARGS...).
fcd73769 2121FUNC should be an unquoted function name. PLACE may be a symbol,
2ee3d7f0 2122or any generalized variable allowed by `setf'."
7c1898a7 2123 (declare (indent 2) (debug (cl-function place &rest form)))
2ee3d7f0
SM
2124 (gv-letplace (getter setter) place
2125 (let* ((rargs (cons getter args)))
2126 (funcall setter
2127 (if (symbolp func) (cons func rargs)
2128 `(funcall #',func ,@rargs))))))
fcd73769 2129
ebacfcc6 2130;;;###autoload
7c1898a7 2131(defmacro cl-callf2 (func arg1 place &rest args)
69d8fb1e 2132 "Set PLACE to (FUNC ARG1 PLACE ARGS...).
7c1898a7 2133Like `cl-callf', but PLACE is the second argument of FUNC, not the first.
69d8fb1e
SM
2134
2135\(fn FUNC ARG1 PLACE ARGS...)"
7c1898a7 2136 (declare (indent 3) (debug (cl-function form place &rest form)))
4dd1c416 2137 (if (and (cl--safe-expr-p arg1) (cl--simple-expr-p place) (symbolp func))
2ee3d7f0
SM
2138 `(setf ,place (,func ,arg1 ,place ,@args))
2139 (macroexp-let2 nil a1 arg1
2140 (gv-letplace (getter setter) place
2141 (let* ((rargs (cl-list* a1 getter args)))
2142 (funcall setter
2143 (if (symbolp func) (cons func rargs)
2144 `(funcall #',func ,@rargs))))))))
fcd73769
RS
2145
2146;;; Structures.
2147
ebacfcc6 2148;;;###autoload
7c1898a7 2149(defmacro cl-defstruct (struct &rest descs)
69d8fb1e 2150 "Define a struct type.
c7dc1ac1
CY
2151This macro defines a new data type called NAME that stores data
2152in SLOTs. It defines a `make-NAME' constructor, a `copy-NAME'
2153copier, a `NAME-p' predicate, and slot accessors named `NAME-SLOT'.
2ee3d7f0 2154You can use the accessors to set the corresponding slots, via `setf'.
69d8fb1e 2155
c7dc1ac1 2156NAME may instead take the form (NAME OPTIONS...), where each
685f87b0
SM
2157OPTION is either a single keyword or (KEYWORD VALUE) where
2158KEYWORD can be one of :conc-name, :constructor, :copier, :predicate,
2159:type, :named, :initial-offset, :print-function, or :include.
c7dc1ac1
CY
2160
2161Each SLOT may instead take the form (SLOT SLOT-OPTS...), where
2162SLOT-OPTS are keyword-value pairs for that slot. Currently, only
2163one keyword is supported, `:read-only'. If this has a non-nil
2ee3d7f0 2164value, that slot cannot be set via `setf'.
c7dc1ac1
CY
2165
2166\(fn NAME SLOTS...)"
972debf2 2167 (declare (doc-string 2) (indent 1)
b581bb5c 2168 (debug
b1198e17
SM
2169 (&define ;Makes top-level form not be wrapped.
2170 [&or symbolp
2171 (gate
2172 symbolp &rest
2173 (&or [":conc-name" symbolp]
2174 [":constructor" symbolp &optional cl-lambda-list]
2175 [":copier" symbolp]
2176 [":predicate" symbolp]
2177 [":include" symbolp &rest sexp] ;; Not finished.
2178 ;; The following are not supported.
2179 ;; [":print-function" ...]
2180 ;; [":type" ...]
2181 ;; [":initial-offset" ...]
2182 ))]
2183 [&optional stringp]
2184 ;; All the above is for the following def-form.
2185 &rest &or symbolp (symbolp def-form
2186 &optional ":read-only" sexp))))
fcd73769
RS
2187 (let* ((name (if (consp struct) (car struct) struct))
2188 (opts (cdr-safe struct))
2189 (slots nil)
2190 (defaults nil)
2191 (conc-name (concat (symbol-name name) "-"))
2192 (constructor (intern (format "make-%s" name)))
2193 (constrs nil)
2194 (copier (intern (format "copy-%s" name)))
2195 (predicate (intern (format "%s-p" name)))
2196 (print-func nil) (print-auto nil)
bb3faf5b 2197 (safety (if (cl--compiling-file) cl-optimize-safety 3))
fcd73769
RS
2198 (include nil)
2199 (tag (intern (format "cl-struct-%s" name)))
2200 (tag-symbol (intern (format "cl-struct-%s-tags" name)))
2201 (include-descs nil)
fcd73769
RS
2202 (side-eff nil)
2203 (type nil)
2204 (named nil)
2205 (forms nil)
2206 pred-form pred-check)
2207 (if (stringp (car descs))
03fef3e6
SM
2208 (push `(put ',name 'structure-documentation
2209 ,(pop descs)) forms))
fcd73769
RS
2210 (setq descs (cons '(cl-tag-slot)
2211 (mapcar (function (lambda (x) (if (consp x) x (list x))))
2212 descs)))
2213 (while opts
2214 (let ((opt (if (consp (car opts)) (caar opts) (car opts)))
69d8fb1e 2215 (args (cdr-safe (pop opts))))
64a4c526 2216 (cond ((eq opt :conc-name)
fcd73769
RS
2217 (if args
2218 (setq conc-name (if (car args)
2219 (symbol-name (car args)) ""))))
64a4c526 2220 ((eq opt :constructor)
fcd73769 2221 (if (cdr args)
40e8a6c3
SM
2222 (progn
2223 ;; If this defines a constructor of the same name as
2224 ;; the default one, don't define the default.
2225 (if (eq (car args) constructor)
2226 (setq constructor nil))
2227 (push args constrs))
fcd73769 2228 (if args (setq constructor (car args)))))
64a4c526 2229 ((eq opt :copier)
fcd73769 2230 (if args (setq copier (car args))))
64a4c526 2231 ((eq opt :predicate)
fcd73769 2232 (if args (setq predicate (car args))))
64a4c526 2233 ((eq opt :include)
fcd73769
RS
2234 (setq include (car args)
2235 include-descs (mapcar (function
2236 (lambda (x)
2237 (if (consp x) x (list x))))
36f0f2b1 2238 (cdr args))))
64a4c526 2239 ((eq opt :print-function)
fcd73769 2240 (setq print-func (car args)))
64a4c526 2241 ((eq opt :type)
fcd73769 2242 (setq type (car args)))
64a4c526 2243 ((eq opt :named)
fcd73769 2244 (setq named t))
64a4c526 2245 ((eq opt :initial-offset)
fcd73769
RS
2246 (setq descs (nconc (make-list (car args) '(cl-skip-slot))
2247 descs)))
2248 (t
2249 (error "Slot option %s unrecognized" opt)))))
2250 (if print-func
03fef3e6
SM
2251 (setq print-func
2252 `(progn (funcall #',print-func cl-x cl-s cl-n) t))
fcd73769
RS
2253 (or type (and include (not (get include 'cl-struct-print)))
2254 (setq print-auto t
2255 print-func (and (or (not (or include type)) (null print-func))
03fef3e6
SM
2256 `(progn
2257 (princ ,(format "#S(%s" name) cl-s))))))
fcd73769
RS
2258 (if include
2259 (let ((inc-type (get include 'cl-struct-type))
2260 (old-descs (get include 'cl-struct-slots)))
2261 (or inc-type (error "%s is not a struct name" include))
2262 (and type (not (eq (car inc-type) type))
2263 (error ":type disagrees with :include for %s" name))
2264 (while include-descs
2265 (setcar (memq (or (assq (caar include-descs) old-descs)
2266 (error "No slot %s in included struct %s"
2267 (caar include-descs) include))
2268 old-descs)
69d8fb1e 2269 (pop include-descs)))
fcd73769
RS
2270 (setq descs (append old-descs (delq (assq 'cl-tag-slot descs) descs))
2271 type (car inc-type)
2272 named (assq 'cl-tag-slot descs))
2273 (if (cadr inc-type) (setq tag name named t))
36f0f2b1
RS
2274 (let ((incl include))
2275 (while incl
7c1898a7 2276 (push `(cl-pushnew ',tag
03fef3e6
SM
2277 ,(intern (format "cl-struct-%s-tags" incl)))
2278 forms)
36f0f2b1 2279 (setq incl (get incl 'cl-struct-include)))))
fcd73769
RS
2280 (if type
2281 (progn
2282 (or (memq type '(vector list))
4920bd1e 2283 (error "Invalid :type specifier: %s" type))
fcd73769
RS
2284 (if named (setq tag name)))
2285 (setq type 'vector named 'true)))
2286 (or named (setq descs (delq (assq 'cl-tag-slot descs) descs)))
03fef3e6 2287 (push `(defvar ,tag-symbol) forms)
fcd73769
RS
2288 (setq pred-form (and named
2289 (let ((pos (- (length descs)
2290 (length (memq (assq 'cl-tag-slot descs)
2291 descs)))))
2292 (if (eq type 'vector)
03fef3e6
SM
2293 `(and (vectorp cl-x)
2294 (>= (length cl-x) ,(length descs))
2295 (memq (aref cl-x ,pos) ,tag-symbol))
fcd73769 2296 (if (= pos 0)
03fef3e6
SM
2297 `(memq (car-safe cl-x) ,tag-symbol)
2298 `(and (consp cl-x)
2299 (memq (nth ,pos cl-x) ,tag-symbol))))))
fcd73769 2300 pred-check (and pred-form (> safety 0)
7c1898a7 2301 (if (and (eq (cl-caadr pred-form) 'vectorp)
fcd73769 2302 (= safety 1))
7c1898a7 2303 (cons 'and (cl-cdddr pred-form)) pred-form)))
fcd73769
RS
2304 (let ((pos 0) (descp descs))
2305 (while descp
69d8fb1e 2306 (let* ((desc (pop descp))
fcd73769
RS
2307 (slot (car desc)))
2308 (if (memq slot '(cl-tag-slot cl-skip-slot))
2309 (progn
69d8fb1e 2310 (push nil slots)
03fef3e6 2311 (push (and (eq slot 'cl-tag-slot) `',tag)
fcd73769
RS
2312 defaults))
2313 (if (assq slot descp)
2314 (error "Duplicate slots named %s in %s" slot name))
2315 (let ((accessor (intern (format "%s%s" conc-name slot))))
69d8fb1e
SM
2316 (push slot slots)
2317 (push (nth 1 desc) defaults)
2ee3d7f0
SM
2318 (push `(cl-defsubst ,accessor (cl-x)
2319 ,@(and pred-check
03fef3e6
SM
2320 (list `(or ,pred-check
2321 (error "%s accessing a non-%s"
2322 ',accessor ',name))))
2ee3d7f0
SM
2323 ,(if (eq type 'vector) `(aref cl-x ,pos)
2324 (if (= pos 0) '(car cl-x)
2325 `(nth ,pos cl-x)))) forms)
69d8fb1e 2326 (push (cons accessor t) side-eff)
94c66ce5
SM
2327 (if (cadr (memq :read-only (cddr desc)))
2328 (push `(gv-define-expander ,accessor
2329 (lambda (_cl-do _cl-x)
2330 (error "%s is a read-only slot" ',accessor)))
2331 forms)
2332 ;; For normal slots, we don't need to define a setf-expander,
2333 ;; since gv-get can use the compiler macro to get the
2334 ;; same result.
2335 ;; (push `(gv-define-setter ,accessor (cl-val cl-x)
2336 ;; ;; If cl is loaded only for compilation,
2337 ;; ;; the call to cl--struct-setf-expander would
2338 ;; ;; cause a warning because it may not be
2339 ;; ;; defined at run time. Suppress that warning.
2340 ;; (progn
2341 ;; (declare-function
2342 ;; cl--struct-setf-expander "cl-macs"
2343 ;; (x name accessor pred-form pos))
2344 ;; (cl--struct-setf-expander
2345 ;; cl-val cl-x ',name ',accessor
2346 ;; ,(and pred-check `',pred-check)
2347 ;; ,pos)))
2348 ;; forms)
2349 )
fcd73769
RS
2350 (if print-auto
2351 (nconc print-func
03fef3e6
SM
2352 (list `(princ ,(format " %s" slot) cl-s)
2353 `(prin1 (,accessor cl-x) cl-s)))))))
fcd73769
RS
2354 (setq pos (1+ pos))))
2355 (setq slots (nreverse slots)
2356 defaults (nreverse defaults))
2357 (and predicate pred-form
7c1898a7 2358 (progn (push `(cl-defsubst ,predicate (cl-x)
03fef3e6
SM
2359 ,(if (eq (car pred-form) 'and)
2360 (append pred-form '(t))
2361 `(and ,pred-form t))) forms)
69d8fb1e 2362 (push (cons predicate 'error-free) side-eff)))
fcd73769 2363 (and copier
03fef3e6 2364 (progn (push `(defun ,copier (x) (copy-sequence x)) forms)
69d8fb1e 2365 (push (cons copier t) side-eff)))
fcd73769 2366 (if constructor
69d8fb1e 2367 (push (list constructor
fcd73769
RS
2368 (cons '&key (delq nil (copy-sequence slots))))
2369 constrs))
2370 (while constrs
2371 (let* ((name (caar constrs))
69d8fb1e 2372 (args (cadr (pop constrs)))
4dd1c416 2373 (anames (cl--arglist-args args))
7c1898a7 2374 (make (cl-mapcar (function (lambda (s d) (if (memq s anames) s d)))
fcd73769 2375 slots defaults)))
7c1898a7 2376 (push `(cl-defsubst ,name
03fef3e6
SM
2377 (&cl-defs '(nil ,@descs) ,@args)
2378 (,type ,@make)) forms)
4dd1c416 2379 (if (cl--safe-expr-p `(progn ,@(mapcar #'cl-second descs)))
69d8fb1e 2380 (push (cons name t) side-eff))))
fcd73769 2381 (if print-auto (nconc print-func (list '(princ ")" cl-s) t)))
5a315f9c
SM
2382 ;; Don't bother adding to cl-custom-print-functions since it's not used
2383 ;; by anything anyway!
2384 ;;(if print-func
2385 ;; (push `(if (boundp 'cl-custom-print-functions)
2386 ;; (push
2387 ;; ;; The auto-generated function does not pay attention to
2388 ;; ;; the depth argument cl-n.
2389 ;; (lambda (cl-x cl-s ,(if print-auto '_cl-n 'cl-n))
2390 ;; (and ,pred-form ,print-func))
2391 ;; cl-custom-print-functions))
2392 ;; forms))
03fef3e6 2393 (push `(setq ,tag-symbol (list ',tag)) forms)
7c1898a7 2394 (push `(cl-eval-when (compile load eval)
03fef3e6
SM
2395 (put ',name 'cl-struct-slots ',descs)
2396 (put ',name 'cl-struct-type ',(list type (eq named t)))
2397 (put ',name 'cl-struct-include ',include)
2398 (put ',name 'cl-struct-print ,print-auto)
2399 ,@(mapcar (lambda (x)
2400 `(put ',(car x) 'side-effect-free ',(cdr x)))
2401 side-eff))
2402 forms)
2403 `(progn ,@(nreverse (cons `',name forms)))))
fcd73769 2404
fcd73769
RS
2405;;; Types and assertions.
2406
15120dec 2407;;;###autoload
7c1898a7 2408(defmacro cl-deftype (name arglist &rest body)
64a4c526 2409 "Define NAME as a new data type.
7c1898a7
SM
2410The type name can then be used in `cl-typecase', `cl-check-type', etc."
2411 (declare (debug cl-defmacro) (doc-string 3))
2412 `(cl-eval-when (compile load eval)
4302f5ba
SM
2413 (put ',name 'cl-deftype-handler
2414 (cl-function (lambda (&cl-defs '('*) ,@arglist) ,@body)))))
fcd73769 2415
4dd1c416 2416(defun cl--make-type-test (val type)
fcd73769
RS
2417 (if (symbolp type)
2418 (cond ((get type 'cl-deftype-handler)
4dd1c416 2419 (cl--make-type-test val (funcall (get type 'cl-deftype-handler))))
fcd73769 2420 ((memq type '(nil t)) type)
e0b16322 2421 ((eq type 'null) `(null ,val))
578f8106 2422 ((eq type 'atom) `(atom ,val))
7c1898a7 2423 ((eq type 'float) `(cl-floatp-safe ,val))
e0b16322
SM
2424 ((eq type 'real) `(numberp ,val))
2425 ((eq type 'fixnum) `(integerp ,val))
7c1898a7 2426 ;; FIXME: Should `character' accept things like ?\C-\M-a ? --Stef
31ff0ac1 2427 ((memq type '(character string-char)) `(characterp ,val))
fcd73769
RS
2428 (t
2429 (let* ((name (symbol-name type))
2430 (namep (intern (concat name "p"))))
2431 (if (fboundp namep) (list namep val)
2432 (list (intern (concat name "-p")) val)))))
2433 (cond ((get (car type) 'cl-deftype-handler)
4dd1c416 2434 (cl--make-type-test val (apply (get (car type) 'cl-deftype-handler)
fcd73769 2435 (cdr type))))
e0b16322 2436 ((memq (car type) '(integer float real number))
4dd1c416 2437 (delq t `(and ,(cl--make-type-test val (car type))
03fef3e6 2438 ,(if (memq (cadr type) '(* nil)) t
7c1898a7 2439 (if (consp (cadr type)) `(> ,val ,(cl-caadr type))
03fef3e6 2440 `(>= ,val ,(cadr type))))
7c1898a7
SM
2441 ,(if (memq (cl-caddr type) '(* nil)) t
2442 (if (consp (cl-caddr type)) `(< ,val ,(cl-caaddr type))
2443 `(<= ,val ,(cl-caddr type)))))))
e0b16322 2444 ((memq (car type) '(and or not))
fcd73769 2445 (cons (car type)
4dd1c416 2446 (mapcar (function (lambda (x) (cl--make-type-test val x)))
fcd73769 2447 (cdr type))))
7c1898a7
SM
2448 ((memq (car type) '(member cl-member))
2449 `(and (cl-member ,val ',(cdr type)) t))
e0b16322 2450 ((eq (car type) 'satisfies) (list (cadr type) val))
fcd73769
RS
2451 (t (error "Bad type spec: %s" type)))))
2452
513749ee 2453(defvar cl--object)
ebacfcc6 2454;;;###autoload
7c1898a7 2455(defun cl-typep (object type) ; See compiler macro below.
fcd73769
RS
2456 "Check that OBJECT is of type TYPE.
2457TYPE is a Common Lisp-style type specifier."
513749ee
SM
2458 (let ((cl--object object)) ;; Yuck!!
2459 (eval (cl--make-type-test 'cl--object type))))
fcd73769 2460
ebacfcc6 2461;;;###autoload
7c1898a7 2462(defmacro cl-check-type (form type &optional string)
fcd73769
RS
2463 "Verify that FORM is of type TYPE; signal an error if not.
2464STRING is an optional description of the desired type."
b1198e17 2465 (declare (debug (place cl-type-spec &optional stringp)))
bb3faf5b 2466 (and (or (not (cl--compiling-file))
fcd73769 2467 (< cl-optimize-speed 3) (= cl-optimize-safety 3))
4dd1c416 2468 (let* ((temp (if (cl--simple-expr-p form 3)
e542ea4b 2469 form (make-symbol "--cl-var--")))
4dd1c416 2470 (body `(or ,(cl--make-type-test temp type)
03fef3e6
SM
2471 (signal 'wrong-type-argument
2472 (list ,(or string `',type)
2473 ,temp ',form)))))
2474 (if (eq temp form) `(progn ,body nil)
2475 `(let ((,temp ,form)) ,body nil)))))
fcd73769 2476
ebacfcc6 2477;;;###autoload
7c1898a7 2478(defmacro cl-assert (form &optional show-args string &rest args)
d5c6faf9 2479 ;; FIXME: This is actually not compatible with Common-Lisp's `assert'.
fcd73769
RS
2480 "Verify that FORM returns non-nil; signal an error if not.
2481Second arg SHOW-ARGS means to include arguments of FORM in message.
2482Other args STRING and ARGS... are arguments to be passed to `error'.
2483They are not evaluated unless the assertion fails. If STRING is
2484omitted, a default message listing FORM itself is used."
b1198e17 2485 (declare (debug (form &rest form)))
bb3faf5b 2486 (and (or (not (cl--compiling-file))
fcd73769 2487 (< cl-optimize-speed 3) (= cl-optimize-safety 3))
2b88d62a 2488 (let ((sargs (and show-args
4dd1c416
SM
2489 (delq nil (mapcar (lambda (x)
2490 (unless (macroexp-const-p x)
2491 x))
2492 (cdr form))))))
03fef3e6
SM
2493 `(progn
2494 (or ,form
2495 ,(if string
2496 `(error ,string ,@sargs ,@args)
2497 `(signal 'cl-assertion-failed
2498 (list ',form ,@sargs))))
2499 nil))))
fcd73769 2500
fcd73769
RS
2501;;; Compiler macros.
2502
ebacfcc6 2503;;;###autoload
7c1898a7 2504(defmacro cl-define-compiler-macro (func args &rest body)
64a4c526 2505 "Define a compiler-only macro.
fcd73769
RS
2506This is like `defmacro', but macro expansion occurs only if the call to
2507FUNC is compiled (i.e., not interpreted). Compiler macros should be used
2508for optimizing the way calls to FUNC are compiled; the form returned by
2509BODY should do the same thing as a call to the normal function called
2510FUNC, though possibly more efficiently. Note that, like regular macros,
2511compiler macros are expanded repeatedly until no further expansions are
2512possible. Unlike regular macros, BODY can decide to \"punt\" and leave the
2513original function call alone by declaring an initial `&whole foo' parameter
2514and then returning foo."
7c1898a7 2515 (declare (debug cl-defmacro))
16c9c10f 2516 (let ((p args) (res nil))
69d8fb1e 2517 (while (consp p) (push (pop p) res))
16c9c10f 2518 (setq args (nconc (nreverse res) (and p (list '&rest p)))))
7c1898a7 2519 `(cl-eval-when (compile load eval)
4302f5ba
SM
2520 (put ',func 'compiler-macro
2521 (cl-function (lambda ,(if (memq '&whole args) (delq '&whole args)
2522 (cons '_cl-whole-arg args))
2523 ,@body)))
57a7d507
SM
2524 ;; This is so that describe-function can locate
2525 ;; the macro definition.
2526 (let ((file ,(or buffer-file-name
2527 (and (boundp 'byte-compile-current-file)
2528 (stringp byte-compile-current-file)
2529 byte-compile-current-file))))
2530 (if file (put ',func 'compiler-macro-file
2531 (purecopy (file-name-nondirectory file)))))))
fcd73769 2532
ebacfcc6 2533;;;###autoload
7c1898a7 2534(defun cl-compiler-macroexpand (form)
fcd73769
RS
2535 (while
2536 (let ((func (car-safe form)) (handler nil))
2537 (while (and (symbolp func)
57a7d507 2538 (not (setq handler (get func 'compiler-macro)))
fcd73769 2539 (fboundp func)
7abaf5cc
SM
2540 (or (not (autoloadp (symbol-function func)))
2541 (autoload-do-load (symbol-function func) func)))
fcd73769
RS
2542 (setq func (symbol-function func)))
2543 (and handler
2544 (not (eq form (setq form (apply handler form (cdr form))))))))
2545 form)
2546
414dbb00
SM
2547;; Optimize away unused block-wrappers.
2548
4dd1c416 2549(defvar cl--active-block-names nil)
414dbb00 2550
bb3faf5b 2551(cl-define-compiler-macro cl--block-wrapper (cl-form)
414dbb00 2552 (let* ((cl-entry (cons (nth 1 (nth 1 cl-form)) nil))
4dd1c416 2553 (cl--active-block-names (cons cl-entry cl--active-block-names))
414dbb00
SM
2554 (cl-body (macroexpand-all ;Performs compiler-macro expansions.
2555 (cons 'progn (cddr cl-form))
2556 macroexpand-all-environment)))
2557 ;; FIXME: To avoid re-applying macroexpand-all, we'd like to be able
2558 ;; to indicate that this return value is already fully expanded.
2559 (if (cdr cl-entry)
a08a25d7 2560 `(catch ,(nth 1 cl-form) ,@(cdr cl-body))
414dbb00
SM
2561 cl-body)))
2562
bb3faf5b 2563(cl-define-compiler-macro cl--block-throw (cl-tag cl-value)
4dd1c416 2564 (let ((cl-found (assq (nth 1 cl-tag) cl--active-block-names)))
414dbb00
SM
2565 (if cl-found (setcdr cl-found t)))
2566 `(throw ,cl-tag ,cl-value))
2567
eb123b12 2568;;;###autoload
7c1898a7 2569(defmacro cl-defsubst (name args &rest body)
69d8fb1e 2570 "Define NAME as a function.
fcd73769
RS
2571Like `defun', except the function is automatically declared `inline',
2572ARGLIST allows full Common Lisp conventions, and BODY is implicitly
7c1898a7 2573surrounded by (cl-block NAME ...).
69d8fb1e
SM
2574
2575\(fn NAME ARGLIST [DOCSTRING] BODY...)"
2ee3d7f0 2576 (declare (debug cl-defun) (indent 2))
4dd1c416 2577 (let* ((argns (cl--arglist-args args)) (p argns)
fcd73769 2578 (pbody (cons 'progn body))
4dd1c416
SM
2579 (unsafe (not (cl--safe-expr-p pbody))))
2580 (while (and p (eq (cl--expr-contains args (car p)) 1)) (pop p))
03fef3e6
SM
2581 `(progn
2582 ,(if p nil ; give up if defaults refer to earlier args
7c1898a7 2583 `(cl-define-compiler-macro ,name
03fef3e6
SM
2584 ,(if (memq '&key args)
2585 `(&whole cl-whole &cl-quote ,@args)
2586 (cons '&cl-quote args))
bb3faf5b 2587 (cl--defsubst-expand
7c1898a7 2588 ',argns '(cl-block ,name ,@body)
03fef3e6
SM
2589 ;; We used to pass `simple' as
2590 ;; (not (or unsafe (cl-expr-access-order pbody argns)))
2591 ;; But this is much too simplistic since it
2592 ;; does not pay attention to the argvs (and
2593 ;; cl-expr-access-order itself is also too naive).
2594 nil
2595 ,(and (memq '&key args) 'cl-whole) ,unsafe ,@argns)))
7c1898a7 2596 (cl-defun ,name ,args ,@body))))
fcd73769 2597
bb3faf5b 2598(defun cl--defsubst-expand (argns body simple whole unsafe &rest argvs)
4dd1c416
SM
2599 (if (and whole (not (cl--safe-expr-p (cons 'progn argvs)))) whole
2600 (if (cl--simple-exprs-p argvs) (setq simple t))
e754e83b
SM
2601 (let* ((substs ())
2602 (lets (delq nil
7c1898a7 2603 (cl-mapcar (lambda (argn argv)
4dd1c416 2604 (if (or simple (macroexp-const-p argv))
7c1898a7
SM
2605 (progn (push (cons argn argv) substs)
2606 (and unsafe (list argn argv)))
2607 (list argn argv)))
2608 argns argvs))))
e754e83b
SM
2609 ;; FIXME: `sublis/subst' will happily substitute the symbol
2610 ;; `argn' in places where it's not used as a reference
2611 ;; to a variable.
2612 ;; FIXME: `sublis/subst' will happily copy `argv' to a different
2613 ;; scope, leading to name capture.
2614 (setq body (cond ((null substs) body)
2615 ((null (cdr substs))
7c1898a7
SM
2616 (cl-subst (cdar substs) (caar substs) body))
2617 (t (cl-sublis substs body))))
03fef3e6 2618 (if lets `(let ,lets ,body) body))))
fcd73769
RS
2619
2620
9b77469a 2621;; Compile-time optimizations for some functions defined in this package.
fcd73769 2622
d9857e53 2623(defun cl--compiler-macro-member (form a list &rest keys)
64a4c526 2624 (let ((test (and (= (length keys) 2) (eq (car keys) :test)
4dd1c416 2625 (cl--const-expr-val (nth 1 keys)))))
03fef3e6
SM
2626 (cond ((eq test 'eq) `(memq ,a ,list))
2627 ((eq test 'equal) `(member ,a ,list))
2628 ((or (null keys) (eq test 'eql)) `(memql ,a ,list))
fcd73769
RS
2629 (t form))))
2630
d9857e53 2631(defun cl--compiler-macro-assoc (form a list &rest keys)
64a4c526 2632 (let ((test (and (= (length keys) 2) (eq (car keys) :test)
4dd1c416 2633 (cl--const-expr-val (nth 1 keys)))))
03fef3e6
SM
2634 (cond ((eq test 'eq) `(assq ,a ,list))
2635 ((eq test 'equal) `(assoc ,a ,list))
4dd1c416
SM
2636 ((and (macroexp-const-p a) (or (null keys) (eq test 'eql)))
2637 (if (cl-floatp-safe (cl--const-expr-val a))
03fef3e6 2638 `(assoc ,a ,list) `(assq ,a ,list)))
fcd73769
RS
2639 (t form))))
2640
71adb94b 2641;;;###autoload
d9857e53 2642(defun cl--compiler-macro-adjoin (form a list &rest keys)
4dd1c416 2643 (if (and (cl--simple-expr-p a) (cl--simple-expr-p list)
64a4c526 2644 (not (memq :key keys)))
7c1898a7 2645 `(if (cl-member ,a ,list ,@keys) ,list (cons ,a ,list))
fcd73769
RS
2646 form))
2647
d9857e53 2648(defun cl--compiler-macro-get (_form sym prop &optional def)
fcd73769 2649 (if def
7c1898a7 2650 `(cl-getf (symbol-plist ,sym) ,prop ,def)
03fef3e6 2651 `(get ,sym ,prop)))
fcd73769 2652
7c1898a7 2653(cl-define-compiler-macro cl-typep (&whole form val type)
4dd1c416 2654 (if (macroexp-const-p type)
2ee3d7f0 2655 (macroexp-let2 macroexp-copyable-p temp val
d9857e53 2656 (cl--make-type-test temp (cl--const-expr-val type)))
fcd73769
RS
2657 form))
2658
71adb94b
SM
2659(dolist (y '(cl-first cl-second cl-third cl-fourth
2660 cl-fifth cl-sixth cl-seventh
2661 cl-eighth cl-ninth cl-tenth
2662 cl-rest cl-endp cl-plusp cl-minusp
2663 cl-caaar cl-caadr cl-cadar
2664 cl-caddr cl-cdaar cl-cdadr
2665 cl-cddar cl-cdddr cl-caaaar
2666 cl-caaadr cl-caadar cl-caaddr
2667 cl-cadaar cl-cadadr cl-caddar
2668 cl-cadddr cl-cdaaar cl-cdaadr
2669 cl-cdadar cl-cdaddr cl-cddaar
2670 cl-cddadr cl-cdddar cl-cddddr))
2671 (put y 'side-effect-free t))
fcd73769
RS
2672
2673;;; Things that are inline.
2ee3d7f0
SM
2674(cl-proclaim '(inline cl-floatp-safe cl-acons cl-map cl-concatenate cl-notany
2675 cl-notevery cl--set-elt cl-revappend cl-nreconc gethash))
fcd73769
RS
2676
2677;;; Things that are side-effect-free.
e542ea4b 2678(mapc (lambda (x) (put x 'side-effect-free t))
7c1898a7
SM
2679 '(cl-oddp cl-evenp cl-signum last butlast cl-ldiff cl-pairlis cl-gcd cl-lcm
2680 cl-isqrt cl-floor cl-ceiling cl-truncate cl-round cl-mod cl-rem cl-subseq
2681 cl-list-length cl-get cl-getf))
fcd73769
RS
2682
2683;;; Things that are side-effect-and-error-free.
e542ea4b 2684(mapc (lambda (x) (put x 'side-effect-free 'error-free))
7c1898a7
SM
2685 '(eql cl-floatp-safe cl-list* cl-subst cl-acons cl-equalp cl-random-state-p
2686 copy-tree cl-sublis))
fcd73769
RS
2687
2688
2689(run-hooks 'cl-macs-load-hook)
2690
ebacfcc6 2691;; Local variables:
bc8ce89b 2692;; byte-compile-dynamic: t
ebacfcc6
SM
2693;; generated-autoload-file: "cl-loaddefs.el"
2694;; End:
b69a3374 2695
de7e2b36
SM
2696(provide 'cl-macs)
2697
fcd73769 2698;;; cl-macs.el ends here