Ensure that update-changelog issues an error when used with
[bpt/emacs.git] / lisp / textmodes / sgml-mode.el
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3d6ce9c2 1;;; sgml-mode.el --- SGML- and HTML-editing modes -*- coding: iso-2022-7bit -*-
72c0ae01 2
3731a850 3;; Copyright (C) 1992, 1995, 1996, 1998, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004,
d7a0267c 4;; 2005, 2006, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
6d74b528 5
64ae0c23 6;; Author: James Clark <jjc@jclark.com>
0fda8eff 7;; Maintainer: FSF
3e910376 8;; Adapted-By: ESR, Daniel Pfeiffer <occitan@esperanto.org>,
a391b179 9;; F.Potorti@cnuce.cnr.it
1caf38eb 10;; Keywords: wp, hypermedia, comm, languages
72c0ae01 11
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12;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
13
14;; GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
15;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
7c938215 16;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
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17;; any later version.
18
19;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
20;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
21;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
22;; GNU General Public License for more details.
23
24;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
b578f267 25;; along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the
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26;; Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor,
27;; Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
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28
29;;; Commentary:
30
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31;; Configurable major mode for editing document in the SGML standard general
32;; markup language. As an example contains a mode for editing the derived
33;; HTML hypertext markup language.
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34
35;;; Code:
36
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37(eval-when-compile
38 (require 'skeleton)
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39 (require 'outline)
40 (require 'cl))
b0a377e6 41
64ae0c23 42(defgroup sgml nil
fae1a906 43 "SGML editing mode."
8ec3bce0 44 :link '(custom-group-link :tag "Font Lock Faces group" font-lock-faces)
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45 :group 'languages)
46
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47(defcustom sgml-basic-offset 2
48 "*Specifies the basic indentation level for `sgml-indent-line'."
49 :type 'integer
50 :group 'sgml)
51
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52(defcustom sgml-transformation-function 'identity
53 "*Default value for `skeleton-transformation-function' in SGML mode."
a391b179 54 :type 'function
c60e7b0d 55 :group 'sgml)
a391b179 56
aa18ec07 57(put 'sgml-transformation-function 'variable-interactive
a391b179 58 "aTransformation function: ")
aa18ec07 59(defvaralias 'sgml-transformation 'sgml-transformation-function)
a391b179 60
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61(defcustom sgml-mode-hook nil
62 "Hook run by command `sgml-mode'.
63`text-mode-hook' is run first."
64 :group 'sgml
65 :type 'hook)
66
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67;; As long as Emacs' syntax can't be complemented with predicates to context
68;; sensitively confirm the syntax of characters, we have to live with this
69;; kludgy kind of tradeoff.
21a6f23c 70(defvar sgml-specials '(?\")
f788776c 71 "List of characters that have a special meaning for SGML mode.
140d71ba 72This list is used when first loading the `sgml-mode' library.
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73The supported characters and potential disadvantages are:
74
75 ?\\\" Makes \" in text start a string.
76 ?' Makes ' in text start a string.
77 ?- Makes -- in text start a comment.
78
4fa91cfe 79When only one of ?\\\" or ?' are included, \"'\" or '\"', as can be found in
1caf38eb 80DTDs, start a string. To partially avoid this problem this also makes these
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81self insert as named entities depending on `sgml-quick-keys'.
82
83Including ?- has the problem of affecting dashes that have nothing to do
84with comments, so we normally turn it off.")
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85
86(defvar sgml-quick-keys nil
2394187c 87 "Use <, >, &, /, SPC and `sgml-specials' keys \"electrically\" when non-nil.
140d71ba 88This takes effect when first loading the `sgml-mode' library.")
1caf38eb 89
1caf38eb 90(defvar sgml-mode-map
e1940c83 91 (let ((map (make-keymap)) ;`sparse' doesn't allow binding to charsets.
1caf38eb 92 (menu-map (make-sparse-keymap "SGML")))
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93 (define-key map "\C-c\C-i" 'sgml-tags-invisible)
94 (define-key map "/" 'sgml-slash)
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95 (define-key map "\C-c\C-n" 'sgml-name-char)
96 (define-key map "\C-c\C-t" 'sgml-tag)
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97 (define-key map "\C-c\C-a" 'sgml-attributes)
98 (define-key map "\C-c\C-b" 'sgml-skip-tag-backward)
99 (define-key map [?\C-c left] 'sgml-skip-tag-backward)
100 (define-key map "\C-c\C-f" 'sgml-skip-tag-forward)
101 (define-key map [?\C-c right] 'sgml-skip-tag-forward)
102 (define-key map "\C-c\C-d" 'sgml-delete-tag)
103 (define-key map "\C-c\^?" 'sgml-delete-tag)
104 (define-key map "\C-c?" 'sgml-tag-help)
f6ab0573 105 (define-key map "\C-c/" 'sgml-close-tag)
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106 (define-key map "\C-c8" 'sgml-name-8bit-mode)
107 (define-key map "\C-c\C-v" 'sgml-validate)
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108 (when sgml-quick-keys
109 (define-key map "&" 'sgml-name-char)
110 (define-key map "<" 'sgml-tag)
111 (define-key map " " 'sgml-auto-attributes)
112 (define-key map ">" 'sgml-maybe-end-tag)
113 (when (memq ?\" sgml-specials)
114 (define-key map "\"" 'sgml-name-self))
115 (when (memq ?' sgml-specials)
116 (define-key map "'" 'sgml-name-self)))
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117 (define-key map (vector (make-char 'latin-iso8859-1))
118 'sgml-maybe-name-self)
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119 (let ((c 127)
120 (map (nth 1 map)))
121 (while (< (setq c (1+ c)) 256)
122 (aset map c 'sgml-maybe-name-self)))
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123 (define-key map [menu-bar sgml] (cons "SGML" menu-map))
124 (define-key menu-map [sgml-validate] '("Validate" . sgml-validate))
125 (define-key menu-map [sgml-name-8bit-mode]
126 '("Toggle 8 Bit Insertion" . sgml-name-8bit-mode))
127 (define-key menu-map [sgml-tags-invisible]
128 '("Toggle Tag Visibility" . sgml-tags-invisible))
129 (define-key menu-map [sgml-tag-help]
130 '("Describe Tag" . sgml-tag-help))
131 (define-key menu-map [sgml-delete-tag]
132 '("Delete Tag" . sgml-delete-tag))
133 (define-key menu-map [sgml-skip-tag-forward]
134 '("Forward Tag" . sgml-skip-tag-forward))
135 (define-key menu-map [sgml-skip-tag-backward]
136 '("Backward Tag" . sgml-skip-tag-backward))
137 (define-key menu-map [sgml-attributes]
138 '("Insert Attributes" . sgml-attributes))
139 (define-key menu-map [sgml-tag] '("Insert Tag" . sgml-tag))
140 map)
141 "Keymap for SGML mode. See also `sgml-specials'.")
142
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143(defun sgml-make-syntax-table (specials)
144 (let ((table (make-syntax-table text-mode-syntax-table)))
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145 (modify-syntax-entry ?< "(>" table)
146 (modify-syntax-entry ?> ")<" table)
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147 (modify-syntax-entry ?: "_" table)
148 (modify-syntax-entry ?_ "_" table)
149 (modify-syntax-entry ?. "_" table)
150 (if (memq ?- specials)
1caf38eb 151 (modify-syntax-entry ?- "_ 1234" table))
1c1d2eb6 152 (if (memq ?\" specials)
1caf38eb 153 (modify-syntax-entry ?\" "\"\"" table))
1c1d2eb6 154 (if (memq ?' specials)
1caf38eb 155 (modify-syntax-entry ?\' "\"'" table))
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156 table))
157
158(defvar sgml-mode-syntax-table (sgml-make-syntax-table sgml-specials)
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159 "Syntax table used in SGML mode. See also `sgml-specials'.")
160
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161(defconst sgml-tag-syntax-table
162 (let ((table (sgml-make-syntax-table '(?- ?\" ?\'))))
163 (dolist (char '(?\( ?\) ?\{ ?\} ?\[ ?\] ?$ ?% ?& ?* ?+ ?/))
164 (modify-syntax-entry char "." table))
165 table)
166 "Syntax table used to parse SGML tags.")
167
64ae0c23 168(defcustom sgml-name-8bit-mode nil
2840d653 169 "*When non-nil, insert non-ASCII characters as named entities."
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170 :type 'boolean
171 :group 'sgml)
72c0ae01 172
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173(defvar sgml-char-names
174 [nil nil nil nil nil nil nil nil
175 nil nil nil nil nil nil nil nil
176 nil nil nil nil nil nil nil nil
177 nil nil nil nil nil nil nil nil
a391b179 178 "nbsp" "excl" "quot" "num" "dollar" "percnt" "amp" "apos"
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179 "lpar" "rpar" "ast" "plus" "comma" "hyphen" "period" "sol"
180 nil nil nil nil nil nil nil nil
181 nil nil "colon" "semi" "lt" "eq" "gt" "quest"
182 "commat" nil nil nil nil nil nil nil
183 nil nil nil nil nil nil nil nil
184 nil nil nil nil nil nil nil nil
185 nil nil nil "lsqb" nil "rsqb" "uarr" "lowbar"
186 "lsquo" nil nil nil nil nil nil nil
187 nil nil nil nil nil nil nil nil
188 nil nil nil nil nil nil nil nil
189 nil nil nil "lcub" "verbar" "rcub" "tilde" nil
190 nil nil nil nil nil nil nil nil
191 nil nil nil nil nil nil nil nil
192 nil nil nil nil nil nil nil nil
193 nil nil nil nil nil nil nil nil
194 "nbsp" "iexcl" "cent" "pound" "curren" "yen" "brvbar" "sect"
195 "uml" "copy" "ordf" "laquo" "not" "shy" "reg" "macr"
196 "ring" "plusmn" "sup2" "sup3" "acute" "micro" "para" "middot"
e79ad8a1 197 "cedil" "sup1" "ordm" "raquo" "frac14" "frac12" "frac34" "iquest"
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198 "Agrave" "Aacute" "Acirc" "Atilde" "Auml" "Aring" "AElig" "Ccedil"
199 "Egrave" "Eacute" "Ecirc" "Euml" "Igrave" "Iacute" "Icirc" "Iuml"
200 "ETH" "Ntilde" "Ograve" "Oacute" "Ocirc" "Otilde" "Ouml" nil
201 "Oslash" "Ugrave" "Uacute" "Ucirc" "Uuml" "Yacute" "THORN" "szlig"
202 "agrave" "aacute" "acirc" "atilde" "auml" "aring" "aelig" "ccedil"
203 "egrave" "eacute" "ecirc" "euml" "igrave" "iacute" "icirc" "iuml"
204 "eth" "ntilde" "ograve" "oacute" "ocirc" "otilde" "ouml" "divide"
205 "oslash" "ugrave" "uacute" "ucirc" "uuml" "yacute" "thorn" "yuml"]
206 "Vector of symbolic character names without `&' and `;'.")
207
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208(put 'sgml-table 'char-table-extra-slots 0)
209
210(defvar sgml-char-names-table
211 (let ((table (make-char-table 'sgml-table))
212 (i 32)
213 elt)
214 (while (< i 256)
215 (setq elt (aref sgml-char-names i))
216 (if elt (aset table (make-char 'latin-iso8859-1 i) elt))
217 (setq i (1+ i)))
218 table)
219 "A table for mapping non-ASCII characters into SGML entity names.
220Currently, only Latin-1 characters are supported.")
221
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222;; nsgmls is a free SGML parser in the SP suite available from
223;; ftp.jclark.com and otherwise packaged for GNU systems.
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224;; Its error messages can be parsed by next-error.
225;; The -s option suppresses output.
226
5121371d 227(defcustom sgml-validate-command "nsgmls -s" ; replaced old `sgmls'
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228 "*The command to validate an SGML document.
229The file name of current buffer file name will be appended to this,
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230separated by a space."
231 :type 'string
d4c89075 232 :version "21.1"
64ae0c23 233 :group 'sgml)
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234
235(defvar sgml-saved-validate-command nil
236 "The command last used to validate in this buffer.")
237
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238;; I doubt that null end tags are used much for large elements,
239;; so use a small distance here.
64ae0c23 240(defcustom sgml-slash-distance 1000
f788776c 241 "*If non-nil, is the maximum distance to search for matching `/'."
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242 :type '(choice (const nil) integer)
243 :group 'sgml)
72c0ae01 244
b0045305 245(defconst sgml-namespace-re "[_[:alpha:]][-_.[:alnum:]]*")
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246(defconst sgml-name-re "[_:[:alpha:]][-_.:[:alnum:]]*")
247(defconst sgml-tag-name-re (concat "<\\([!/?]?" sgml-name-re "\\)"))
248(defconst sgml-attrs-re "\\(?:[^\"'/><]\\|\"[^\"]*\"\\|'[^']*'\\)*")
249(defconst sgml-start-tag-regex (concat "<" sgml-name-re sgml-attrs-re)
1caf38eb 250 "Regular expression that matches a non-empty start tag.
f788776c 251Any terminating `>' or `/' is not matched.")
1caf38eb 252
b390eb09 253(defface sgml-namespace
b0045305 254 '((t (:inherit font-lock-builtin-face)))
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255 "`sgml-mode' face used to highlight the namespace part of identifiers."
256 :group 'sgml)
b390eb09 257(defvar sgml-namespace-face 'sgml-namespace)
1caf38eb 258
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259;; internal
260(defconst sgml-font-lock-keywords-1
5f3d924d 261 `((,(concat "<\\([!?]" sgml-name-re "\\)") 1 font-lock-keyword-face)
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262 ;; We could use the simpler "\\(" sgml-namespace-re ":\\)?" instead,
263 ;; but it would cause a bit more backtracking in the re-matcher.
264 (,(concat "</?\\(" sgml-namespace-re "\\)\\(?::\\(" sgml-name-re "\\)\\)?")
265 (1 (if (match-end 2) sgml-namespace-face font-lock-function-name-face))
266 (2 font-lock-function-name-face nil t))
1c1d2eb6 267 ;; FIXME: this doesn't cover the variables using a default value.
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268 ;; The first shy-group is an important anchor: it prevents an O(n^2)
269 ;; pathological case where we otherwise keep retrying a failing match
270 ;; against a very long word at every possible position within the word.
271 (,(concat "\\(?:^\\|[ \t]\\)\\(" sgml-namespace-re "\\)\\(?::\\("
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272 sgml-name-re "\\)\\)?=[\"']")
273 (1 (if (match-end 2) sgml-namespace-face font-lock-variable-name-face))
274 (2 font-lock-variable-name-face nil t))
5f3d924d 275 (,(concat "[&%]" sgml-name-re ";?") . font-lock-variable-name-face)))
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276
277(defconst sgml-font-lock-keywords-2
278 (append
279 sgml-font-lock-keywords-1
280 '((eval
281 . (cons (concat "<"
282 (regexp-opt (mapcar 'car sgml-tag-face-alist) t)
283 "\\([ \t][^>]*\\)?>\\([^<]+\\)</\\1>")
284 '(3 (cdr (assoc (downcase (match-string 1))
13b454db 285 sgml-tag-face-alist)) prepend))))))
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286
287;; for font-lock, but must be defvar'ed after
288;; sgml-font-lock-keywords-1 and sgml-font-lock-keywords-2 above
289(defvar sgml-font-lock-keywords sgml-font-lock-keywords-1
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290 "*Rules for highlighting SGML code. See also `sgml-tag-face-alist'.")
291
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292(defvar sgml-font-lock-syntactic-keywords
293 ;; Use the `b' style of comments to avoid interference with the -- ... --
294 ;; comments recognized when `sgml-specials' includes ?-.
295 ;; FIXME: beware of <!--> blabla <!--> !!
296 '(("\\(<\\)!--" (1 "< b"))
297 ("--[ \t\n]*\\(>\\)" (1 "> b")))
298 "Syntactic keywords for `sgml-mode'.")
299
1caf38eb 300;; internal
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301(defvar sgml-face-tag-alist ()
302 "Alist of face and tag name for facemenu.")
303
304(defvar sgml-tag-face-alist ()
305 "Tag names and face or list of faces to fontify with when invisible.
306When `font-lock-maximum-decoration' is 1 this is always used for fontifying.
307When more these are fontified together with `sgml-font-lock-keywords'.")
308
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309(defvar sgml-display-text ()
310 "Tag names as lowercase symbols, and display string when invisible.")
311
312;; internal
313(defvar sgml-tags-invisible nil)
314
64ae0c23 315(defcustom sgml-tag-alist
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316 '(("![" ("ignore" t) ("include" t))
317 ("!attlist")
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318 ("!doctype")
319 ("!element")
320 ("!entity"))
321 "*Alist of tag names for completing read and insertion rules.
322This alist is made up as
323
324 ((\"tag\" . TAGRULE)
325 ...)
326
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327TAGRULE is a list of optionally t (no endtag) or `\\n' (separate endtag by
328newlines) or a skeleton with nil, t or `\\n' in place of the interactor
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329followed by an ATTRIBUTERULE (for an always present attribute) or an
330attribute alist.
331
332The attribute alist is made up as
333
334 ((\"attribute\" . ATTRIBUTERULE)
335 ...)
336
9d4ce428 337ATTRIBUTERULE is a list of optionally t (no value when no input) followed by
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338an optional alist of possible values."
339 :type '(repeat (cons (string :tag "Tag Name")
340 (repeat :tag "Tag Rule" sexp)))
341 :group 'sgml)
aa18ec07 342(put 'sgml-tag-alist 'risky-local-variable t)
1caf38eb 343
64ae0c23 344(defcustom sgml-tag-help
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345 '(("!" . "Empty declaration for comment")
346 ("![" . "Embed declarations with parser directive")
347 ("!attlist" . "Tag attributes declaration")
348 ("!doctype" . "Document type (DTD) declaration")
349 ("!element" . "Tag declaration")
350 ("!entity" . "Entity (macro) declaration"))
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351 "*Alist of tag name and short description."
352 :type '(repeat (cons (string :tag "Tag Name")
353 (string :tag "Description")))
354 :group 'sgml)
1caf38eb 355
a3ec4ba0 356(defcustom sgml-xml-mode nil
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357 "*When non-nil, tag insertion functions will be XML-compliant.
358If this variable is customized, the custom value is used always.
359Otherwise, it is set to be buffer-local when the file has
af3abed1 360a DOCTYPE or an XML declaration."
c77c3a73 361 :type 'boolean
bf247b6e 362 :version "22.1"
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363 :group 'sgml)
364
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365(defvar sgml-empty-tags nil
366 "List of tags whose !ELEMENT definition says EMPTY.")
367
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368(defvar sgml-unclosed-tags nil
369 "List of tags whose !ELEMENT definition says the end-tag is optional.")
370
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371(defun sgml-xml-guess ()
372 "Guess whether the current buffer is XML."
373 (save-excursion
374 (goto-char (point-min))
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375 (when (or (string= "xml" (file-name-extension (or buffer-file-name "")))
376 (looking-at "\\s-*<\\?xml")
377 (when (re-search-forward
378 (eval-when-compile
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379 (mapconcat 'identity
380 '("<!DOCTYPE" "\\(\\w+\\)" "\\(\\w+\\)"
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381 "\"\\([^\"]+\\)\"" "\"\\([^\"]+\\)\"")
382 "\\s-+"))
383 nil t)
384 (string-match "X\\(HT\\)?ML" (match-string 3))))
385 (set (make-local-variable 'sgml-xml-mode) t))))
c77c3a73 386
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387(defvar v2) ; free for skeleton
388
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389(defun sgml-comment-indent-new-line (&optional soft)
390 (let ((comment-start "-- ")
391 (comment-start-skip "\\(<!\\)?--[ \t]*")
392 (comment-end " --")
393 (comment-style 'plain))
394 (comment-indent-new-line soft)))
395
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396(defun sgml-mode-facemenu-add-face-function (face end)
397 (if (setq face (cdr (assq face sgml-face-tag-alist)))
398 (progn
aa18ec07 399 (setq face (funcall skeleton-transformation-function face))
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400 (setq facemenu-end-add-face (concat "</" face ">"))
401 (concat "<" face ">"))
402 (error "Face not configured for %s mode" mode-name)))
403
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404(defun sgml-fill-nobreak ()
405 ;; Don't break between a tag name and its first argument.
406 (save-excursion
407 (skip-chars-backward " \t")
408 (and (not (zerop (skip-syntax-backward "w_")))
409 (skip-chars-backward "/?!")
410 (eq (char-before) ?<))))
411
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412;;;###autoload
413(define-derived-mode sgml-mode text-mode "SGML"
414 "Major mode for editing SGML documents.
415Makes > match <.
2394187c 416Keys <, &, SPC within <>, \", / and ' can be electric depending on
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417`sgml-quick-keys'.
418
419An argument of N to a tag-inserting command means to wrap it around
420the next N words. In Transient Mark mode, when the mark is active,
421N defaults to -1, which means to wrap it around the current region.
422
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423If you like upcased tags, put (setq sgml-transformation-function 'upcase)
424in your `.emacs' file.
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425
426Use \\[sgml-validate] to validate your document with an SGML parser.
427
428Do \\[describe-variable] sgml- SPC to see available variables.
429Do \\[describe-key] on the following bindings to discover what they do.
430\\{sgml-mode-map}"
72c0ae01 431 (make-local-variable 'sgml-saved-validate-command)
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432 (make-local-variable 'facemenu-end-add-face)
433 ;;(make-local-variable 'facemenu-remove-face-function)
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434 ;; A start or end tag by itself on a line separates a paragraph.
435 ;; This is desirable because SGML discards a newline that appears
436 ;; immediately after a start tag or immediately before an end tag.
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437 (set (make-local-variable 'paragraph-start) (concat "[ \t]*$\\|\
438\[ \t]*</?\\(" sgml-name-re sgml-attrs-re "\\)?>"))
439 (set (make-local-variable 'paragraph-separate)
440 (concat paragraph-start "$"))
c77c3a73 441 (set (make-local-variable 'adaptive-fill-regexp) "[ \t]*")
ed8031f2 442 (add-hook 'fill-nobreak-predicate 'sgml-fill-nobreak nil t)
9c599518 443 (set (make-local-variable 'indent-line-function) 'sgml-indent-line)
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444 (set (make-local-variable 'comment-start) "<!-- ")
445 (set (make-local-variable 'comment-end) " -->")
446 (set (make-local-variable 'comment-indent-function) 'sgml-comment-indent)
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447 (set (make-local-variable 'comment-line-break-function)
448 'sgml-comment-indent-new-line)
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449 (set (make-local-variable 'skeleton-further-elements)
450 '((completion-ignore-case t)))
451 (set (make-local-variable 'skeleton-end-hook)
452 (lambda ()
453 (or (eolp)
454 (not (or (eq v2 '\n) (eq (car-safe v2) '\n)))
455 (newline-and-indent))))
456 (set (make-local-variable 'font-lock-defaults)
457 '((sgml-font-lock-keywords
458 sgml-font-lock-keywords-1
459 sgml-font-lock-keywords-2)
460 nil t nil nil
461 (font-lock-syntactic-keywords
462 . sgml-font-lock-syntactic-keywords)))
463 (set (make-local-variable 'facemenu-add-face-function)
464 'sgml-mode-facemenu-add-face-function)
a3ec4ba0
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465 (sgml-xml-guess)
466 (if sgml-xml-mode
467 (setq mode-name "XML")
aa18ec07
RW
468 (set (make-local-variable 'skeleton-transformation-function)
469 sgml-transformation-function))
4afa094d
SM
470 ;; This will allow existing comments within declarations to be
471 ;; recognized.
472 (set (make-local-variable 'comment-start-skip) "\\(?:<!\\)?--[ \t]*")
a3ec4ba0 473 (set (make-local-variable 'comment-end-skip) "[ \t]*--\\([ \t\n]*>\\)?")
4456f964
DP
474 ;; This definition has an HTML leaning but probably fits well for other modes.
475 (setq imenu-generic-expression
476 `((nil
477 ,(concat "<!\\(element\\|entity\\)[ \t\n]+%?[ \t\n]*\\("
478 sgml-name-re "\\)")
479 2)
480 ("Id"
481 ,(concat "<[^>]+[ \t\n]+[Ii][Dd]=\\(['\"]"
482 (if sgml-xml-mode "" "?")
483 "\\)\\(" sgml-name-re "\\)\\1")
484 2)
485 ("Name"
486 ,(concat "<[^>]+[ \t\n]+[Nn][Aa][Mm][Ee]=\\(['\"]"
487 (if sgml-xml-mode "" "?")
488 "\\)\\(" sgml-name-re "\\)\\1")
489 2))))
1caf38eb 490
9d118494
CW
491;; Some programs (such as Glade 2) generate XML which has
492;; -*- mode: xml -*-.
7461dcb0 493;;;###autoload
9d118494
CW
494(defalias 'xml-mode 'sgml-mode)
495
72c0ae01 496(defun sgml-comment-indent ()
4afa094d 497 (if (looking-at "--") comment-column 0))
72c0ae01 498
72c0ae01 499(defun sgml-slash (arg)
2394187c
SM
500 "Insert ARG slash characters.
501Behaves electrically if `sgml-quick-keys' is non-nil."
502 (interactive "p")
503 (cond
504 ((not (and (eq (char-before) ?<) (= arg 1)))
505 (sgml-slash-matching arg))
506 ((eq sgml-quick-keys 'indent)
507 (insert-char ?/ 1)
508 (indent-according-to-mode))
509 ((eq sgml-quick-keys 'close)
510 (delete-backward-char 1)
f6ab0573 511 (sgml-close-tag))
2394187c
SM
512 (t
513 (sgml-slash-matching arg))))
514
515(defun sgml-slash-matching (arg)
f788776c
RS
516 "Insert `/' and display any previous matching `/'.
517Two `/'s are treated as matching if the first `/' ends a net-enabling
518start tag, and the second `/' is the corresponding null end tag."
72c0ae01
ER
519 (interactive "p")
520 (insert-char ?/ arg)
521 (if (> arg 0)
522 (let ((oldpos (point))
523 (blinkpos)
524 (level 0))
525 (save-excursion
526 (save-restriction
527 (if sgml-slash-distance
528 (narrow-to-region (max (point-min)
529 (- (point) sgml-slash-distance))
530 oldpos))
531 (if (and (re-search-backward sgml-start-tag-regex (point-min) t)
532 (eq (match-end 0) (1- oldpos)))
533 ()
534 (goto-char (1- oldpos))
535 (while (and (not blinkpos)
536 (search-backward "/" (point-min) t))
537 (let ((tagend (save-excursion
538 (if (re-search-backward sgml-start-tag-regex
539 (point-min) t)
540 (match-end 0)
541 nil))))
542 (if (eq tagend (point))
543 (if (eq level 0)
544 (setq blinkpos (point))
545 (setq level (1- level)))
546 (setq level (1+ level)))))))
5950e029
SS
547 (when blinkpos
548 (goto-char blinkpos)
549 (if (pos-visible-in-window-p)
550 (sit-for 1)
551 (message "Matches %s"
552 (buffer-substring (line-beginning-position)
553 (1+ blinkpos)))))))))
72c0ae01 554
0fda8eff
SM
555;; Why doesn't this use the iso-cvt table or, preferably, generate the
556;; inverse of the extensive table in the SGML Quail input method? -- fx
557;; I guess that's moot since it only works with Latin-1 anyhow.
1caf38eb
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558(defun sgml-name-char (&optional char)
559 "Insert a symbolic character name according to `sgml-char-names'.
2840d653
EZ
560Non-ASCII chars may be inserted either with the meta key, as in M-SPC for
561no-break space or M-- for a soft hyphen; or via an input method or
562encoded keyboard operation."
1caf38eb
RS
563 (interactive "*")
564 (insert ?&)
565 (or char
9b0ffdac 566 (setq char (read-quoted-char "Enter char or octal number")))
1caf38eb
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567 (delete-backward-char 1)
568 (insert char)
569 (undo-boundary)
4e7a42d2
SM
570 (sgml-namify-char))
571
572(defun sgml-namify-char ()
573 "Change the char before point into its `&name;' equivalent.
574Uses `sgml-char-names'."
575 (interactive)
576 (let* ((char (char-before))
577 (name
578 (cond
579 ((null char) (error "No char before point"))
580 ((< char 256) (or (aref sgml-char-names char) char))
581 ((aref sgml-char-names-table char))
582 ((encode-char char 'ucs)))))
583 (if (not name)
584 (error "Don't know the name of `%c'" char)
585 (delete-backward-char 1)
586 (insert (format (if (numberp name) "&#%d;" "&%s;") name)))))
1caf38eb
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587
588(defun sgml-name-self ()
589 "Insert a symbolic character name according to `sgml-char-names'."
590 (interactive "*")
591 (sgml-name-char last-command-char))
592
1caf38eb
RS
593(defun sgml-maybe-name-self ()
594 "Insert a symbolic character name according to `sgml-char-names'."
595 (interactive "*")
596 (if sgml-name-8bit-mode
2840d653
EZ
597 (let ((mc last-command-char))
598 (if (< mc 256)
599 (setq mc (unibyte-char-to-multibyte mc)))
600 (or mc (setq mc last-command-char))
601 (sgml-name-char mc))
1caf38eb
RS
602 (self-insert-command 1)))
603
1caf38eb 604(defun sgml-name-8bit-mode ()
0fda8eff
SM
605 "Toggle whether to insert named entities instead of non-ASCII characters.
606This only works for Latin-1 input."
1caf38eb 607 (interactive)
d10447ba 608 (setq sgml-name-8bit-mode (not sgml-name-8bit-mode))
2840d653 609 (message "sgml name entity mode is now %s"
d10447ba 610 (if sgml-name-8bit-mode "ON" "OFF")))
1caf38eb 611
f788776c 612;; When an element of a skeleton is a string "str", it is passed
aa18ec07
RW
613;; through `skeleton-transformation-function' and inserted.
614;; If "str" is to be inserted literally, one should obtain it as
615;; the return value of a function, e.g. (identity "str").
1caf38eb 616
4e7a42d2
SM
617(defvar sgml-tag-last nil)
618(defvar sgml-tag-history nil)
1caf38eb 619(define-skeleton sgml-tag
f788776c
RS
620 "Prompt for a tag and insert it, optionally with attributes.
621Completion and configuration are done according to `sgml-tag-alist'.
d10447ba 622If you like tags and attributes in uppercase do \\[set-variable]
aa18ec07
RW
623`skeleton-transformation-function' RET `upcase' RET, or put this
624in your `.emacs':
625 (setq sgml-transformation-function 'upcase)"
626 (funcall (or skeleton-transformation-function 'identity)
4e7a42d2
SM
627 (setq sgml-tag-last
628 (completing-read
629 (if (> (length sgml-tag-last) 0)
630 (format "Tag (default %s): " sgml-tag-last)
631 "Tag: ")
632 sgml-tag-alist nil nil nil 'sgml-tag-history sgml-tag-last)))
4afa094d 633 ?< str |
d10447ba 634 (("") -1 '(undo-boundary) (identity "&lt;")) | ; see comment above
73d25e52
SM
635 `(("") '(setq v2 (sgml-attributes ,str t)) ?>
636 (cond
637 ((string= "![" ,str)
638 (backward-char)
639 '(("") " [ " _ " ]]"))
a3ec4ba0 640 ((and (eq v2 t) sgml-xml-mode (member ,str sgml-empty-tags))
af3abed1 641 '(("") -1 " />"))
a3ec4ba0 642 ((or (and (eq v2 t) (not sgml-xml-mode)) (string-match "^[/!?]" ,str))
73d25e52
SM
643 nil)
644 ((symbolp v2)
645 ;; Make sure we don't fall into an infinite loop.
646 ;; For xhtml's `tr' tag, we should maybe use \n instead.
647 (if (eq v2 t) (setq v2 nil))
648 ;; We use `identity' to prevent skeleton from passing
aa18ec07 649 ;; `str' through `skeleton-transformation-function' a second time.
73d25e52
SM
650 '(("") v2 _ v2 "</" (identity ',str) ?>))
651 ((eq (car v2) t)
652 (cons '("") (cdr v2)))
653 (t
654 (append '(("") (car v2))
655 (cdr v2)
656 '(resume: (car v2) _ "</" (identity ',str) ?>))))))
1caf38eb
RS
657
658(autoload 'skeleton-read "skeleton")
659
d10447ba 660(defun sgml-attributes (tag &optional quiet)
f788776c 661 "When at top level of a tag, interactively insert attributes.
d10447ba 662
f788776c
RS
663Completion and configuration of TAG are done according to `sgml-tag-alist'.
664If QUIET, do not print a message when there are no attributes for TAG."
1caf38eb 665 (interactive (list (save-excursion (sgml-beginning-of-tag t))))
d10447ba
RS
666 (or (stringp tag) (error "Wrong context for adding attribute"))
667 (if tag
1caf38eb 668 (let ((completion-ignore-case t)
d10447ba 669 (alist (cdr (assoc (downcase tag) sgml-tag-alist)))
1caf38eb 670 car attribute i)
1caf38eb
RS
671 (if (or (symbolp (car alist))
672 (symbolp (car (car alist))))
673 (setq car (car alist)
674 alist (cdr alist)))
675 (or quiet
676 (message "No attributes configured."))
677 (if (stringp (car alist))
678 (progn
fae1a906 679 (insert (if (eq (preceding-char) ?\s) "" ?\s)
aa18ec07 680 (funcall skeleton-transformation-function (car alist)))
1caf38eb
RS
681 (sgml-value alist))
682 (setq i (length alist))
683 (while (> i 0)
fae1a906 684 (insert ?\s)
aa18ec07 685 (insert (funcall skeleton-transformation-function
1caf38eb
RS
686 (setq attribute
687 (skeleton-read '(completing-read
d10447ba 688 "Attribute: "
1caf38eb
RS
689 alist)))))
690 (if (string= "" attribute)
691 (setq i 0)
aa7a8f0e 692 (sgml-value (assoc (downcase attribute) alist))
1caf38eb 693 (setq i (1- i))))
fae1a906 694 (if (eq (preceding-char) ?\s)
1caf38eb
RS
695 (delete-backward-char 1)))
696 car)))
697
698(defun sgml-auto-attributes (arg)
f788776c
RS
699 "Self insert the character typed; at top level of tag, prompt for attributes.
700With prefix argument, only self insert."
1caf38eb
RS
701 (interactive "*P")
702 (let ((point (point))
703 tag)
704 (if (or arg
1caf38eb
RS
705 (not sgml-tag-alist) ; no message when nothing configured
706 (symbolp (setq tag (save-excursion (sgml-beginning-of-tag t))))
707 (eq (aref tag 0) ?/))
708 (self-insert-command (prefix-numeric-value arg))
709 (sgml-attributes tag)
fae1a906 710 (setq last-command-char ?\s)
1caf38eb
RS
711 (or (> (point) point)
712 (self-insert-command 1)))))
713
1caf38eb 714(defun sgml-tag-help (&optional tag)
f788776c 715 "Display description of tag TAG. If TAG is omitted, use the tag at point."
1caf38eb
RS
716 (interactive)
717 (or tag
718 (save-excursion
719 (if (eq (following-char) ?<)
720 (forward-char))
721 (setq tag (sgml-beginning-of-tag))))
722 (or (stringp tag)
723 (error "No tag selected"))
724 (setq tag (downcase tag))
f68f40e0 725 (message "%s"
aa7a8f0e 726 (or (cdr (assoc (downcase tag) sgml-tag-help))
1caf38eb 727 (and (eq (aref tag 0) ?/)
aa7a8f0e 728 (cdr (assoc (downcase (substring tag 1)) sgml-tag-help)))
1caf38eb
RS
729 "No description available")))
730
1c1d2eb6
SM
731(defun sgml-maybe-end-tag (&optional arg)
732 "Name self unless in position to end a tag or a prefix ARG is given."
733 (interactive "P")
734 (if (or arg (eq (car (sgml-lexical-context)) 'tag))
735 (self-insert-command (prefix-numeric-value arg))
736 (sgml-name-self)))
1caf38eb
RS
737
738(defun sgml-skip-tag-backward (arg)
739 "Skip to beginning of tag or matching opening tag if present.
f788776c 740With prefix argument ARG, repeat this ARG times."
1caf38eb 741 (interactive "p")
4e7a42d2 742 ;; FIXME: use sgml-get-context or something similar.
1caf38eb
RS
743 (while (>= arg 1)
744 (search-backward "<" nil t)
745 (if (looking-at "</\\([^ \n\t>]+\\)")
746 ;; end tag, skip any nested pairs
747 (let ((case-fold-search t)
65b34485
SM
748 (re (concat "</?" (regexp-quote (match-string 1))
749 ;; Ignore empty tags like <foo/>.
750 "\\([^>]*[^/>]\\)?>")))
1caf38eb
RS
751 (while (and (re-search-backward re nil t)
752 (eq (char-after (1+ (point))) ?/))
753 (forward-char 1)
754 (sgml-skip-tag-backward 1))))
755 (setq arg (1- arg))))
756
65b34485 757(defun sgml-skip-tag-forward (arg)
1caf38eb 758 "Skip to end of tag or matching closing tag if present.
f788776c 759With prefix argument ARG, repeat this ARG times.
1caf38eb
RS
760Return t iff after a closing tag."
761 (interactive "p")
4e7a42d2
SM
762 ;; FIXME: Use sgml-get-context or something similar.
763 ;; It currently might jump to an unrelated </P> if the <P>
764 ;; we're skipping has no matching </P>.
65b34485 765 (let ((return t))
4e7a42d2
SM
766 (with-syntax-table sgml-tag-syntax-table
767 (while (>= arg 1)
768 (skip-chars-forward "^<>")
769 (if (eq (following-char) ?>)
770 (up-list -1))
771 (if (looking-at "<\\([^/ \n\t>]+\\)\\([^>]*[^/>]\\)?>")
772 ;; start tag, skip any nested same pairs _and_ closing tag
773 (let ((case-fold-search t)
774 (re (concat "</?" (regexp-quote (match-string 1))
775 ;; Ignore empty tags like <foo/>.
776 "\\([^>]*[^/>]\\)?>"))
777 point close)
778 (forward-list 1)
779 (setq point (point))
780 ;; FIXME: This re-search-forward will mistakenly match
781 ;; tag-like text inside attributes.
782 (while (and (re-search-forward re nil t)
783 (not (setq close
784 (eq (char-after (1+ (match-beginning 0))) ?/)))
785 (goto-char (match-beginning 0))
786 (sgml-skip-tag-forward 1))
787 (setq close nil))
788 (unless close
789 (goto-char point)
790 (setq return nil)))
791 (forward-list 1))
792 (setq arg (1- arg)))
793 return)))
1caf38eb
RS
794
795(defun sgml-delete-tag (arg)
4e7a42d2 796 ;; FIXME: Should be called sgml-kill-tag or should not touch the kill-ring.
1caf38eb 797 "Delete tag on or after cursor, and matching closing or opening tag.
f788776c 798With prefix argument ARG, repeat this ARG times."
1caf38eb
RS
799 (interactive "p")
800 (while (>= arg 1)
801 (save-excursion
802 (let* (close open)
fcc3195e 803 (if (looking-at "[ \t\n]*<")
1caf38eb
RS
804 ;; just before tag
805 (if (eq (char-after (match-end 0)) ?/)
806 ;; closing tag
807 (progn
808 (setq close (point))
809 (goto-char (match-end 0))))
810 ;; on tag?
811 (or (save-excursion (setq close (sgml-beginning-of-tag)
812 close (and (stringp close)
813 (eq (aref close 0) ?/)
814 (point))))
815 ;; not on closing tag
816 (let ((point (point)))
817 (sgml-skip-tag-backward 1)
818 (if (or (not (eq (following-char) ?<))
819 (save-excursion
820 (forward-list 1)
821 (<= (point) point)))
822 (error "Not on or before tag")))))
823 (if close
824 (progn
825 (sgml-skip-tag-backward 1)
826 (setq open (point))
827 (goto-char close)
828 (kill-sexp 1))
829 (setq open (point))
af3abed1
JL
830 (when (and (sgml-skip-tag-forward 1)
831 (not (looking-back "/>")))
4e7a42d2
SM
832 (kill-sexp -1)))
833 ;; Delete any resulting empty line. If we didn't kill-sexp,
834 ;; this *should* do nothing, because we're right after the tag.
835 (if (progn (forward-line 0) (looking-at "\\(?:[ \t]*$\\)\n?"))
836 (delete-region (match-beginning 0) (match-end 0)))
1caf38eb 837 (goto-char open)
4e7a42d2
SM
838 (kill-sexp 1)
839 (if (progn (forward-line 0) (looking-at "\\(?:[ \t]*$\\)\n?"))
840 (delete-region (match-beginning 0) (match-end 0)))))
1caf38eb 841 (setq arg (1- arg))))
9d4ce428 842
a391b179
RS
843\f
844;; Put read-only last to enable setting this even when read-only enabled.
845(or (get 'sgml-tag 'invisible)
846 (setplist 'sgml-tag
847 (append '(invisible t
a391b179
RS
848 point-entered sgml-point-entered
849 rear-nonsticky t
850 read-only t)
851 (symbol-plist 'sgml-tag))))
1caf38eb
RS
852
853(defun sgml-tags-invisible (arg)
854 "Toggle visibility of existing tags."
855 (interactive "P")
856 (let ((modified (buffer-modified-p))
857 (inhibit-read-only t)
e1940c83
SM
858 (inhibit-modification-hooks t)
859 ;; Avoid spurious the `file-locked' checks.
860 (buffer-file-name nil)
a391b179
RS
861 ;; This is needed in case font lock gets called,
862 ;; since it moves point and might call sgml-point-entered.
64367655 863 ;; How could it get called? -stef
a391b179 864 (inhibit-point-motion-hooks t)
64367655 865 string)
e1940c83
SM
866 (unwind-protect
867 (save-excursion
868 (goto-char (point-min))
73d25e52
SM
869 (if (set (make-local-variable 'sgml-tags-invisible)
870 (if arg
871 (>= (prefix-numeric-value arg) 0)
872 (not sgml-tags-invisible)))
1c1d2eb6 873 (while (re-search-forward sgml-tag-name-re nil t)
64367655
SM
874 (setq string
875 (cdr (assq (intern-soft (downcase (match-string 1)))
876 sgml-display-text)))
e1940c83 877 (goto-char (match-beginning 0))
64367655 878 (and (stringp string)
e1940c83 879 (not (overlays-at (point)))
73d25e52
SM
880 (let ((ol (make-overlay (point) (match-beginning 1))))
881 (overlay-put ol 'before-string string)
882 (overlay-put ol 'sgml-tag t)))
e1940c83
SM
883 (put-text-property (point)
884 (progn (forward-list) (point))
885 'category 'sgml-tag))
64367655 886 (let ((pos (point-min)))
e1940c83 887 (while (< (setq pos (next-overlay-change pos)) (point-max))
73d25e52 888 (dolist (ol (overlays-at pos))
b2e8c203 889 (if (overlay-get ol 'sgml-tag)
73d25e52 890 (delete-overlay ol)))))
64367655 891 (remove-text-properties (point-min) (point-max) '(category nil))))
e1940c83 892 (restore-buffer-modified-p modified))
1caf38eb
RS
893 (run-hooks 'sgml-tags-invisible-hook)
894 (message "")))
895
896(defun sgml-point-entered (x y)
897 ;; Show preceding or following hidden tag, depending of cursor direction.
898 (let ((inhibit-point-motion-hooks t))
899 (save-excursion
900 (message "Invisible tag: %s"
e1940c83
SM
901 ;; Strip properties, otherwise, the text is invisible.
902 (buffer-substring-no-properties
1caf38eb
RS
903 (point)
904 (if (or (and (> x y)
905 (not (eq (following-char) ?<)))
906 (and (< x y)
907 (eq (preceding-char) ?>)))
908 (backward-list)
909 (forward-list)))))))
9d4ce428 910
a391b179 911\f
72c0ae01
ER
912(defun sgml-validate (command)
913 "Validate an SGML document.
914Runs COMMAND, a shell command, in a separate process asynchronously
f788776c 915with output going to the buffer `*compilation*'.
72c0ae01
ER
916You can then use the command \\[next-error] to find the next error message
917and move to the line in the SGML document that caused it."
918 (interactive
919 (list (read-string "Validate command: "
920 (or sgml-saved-validate-command
921 (concat sgml-validate-command
922 " "
da8092ef
EZ
923 (shell-quote-argument
924 (let ((name (buffer-file-name)))
925 (and name
926 (file-name-nondirectory name)))))))))
72c0ae01 927 (setq sgml-saved-validate-command command)
b7cd1746 928 (save-some-buffers (not compilation-ask-about-save) nil)
27024d2f 929 (compilation-start command))
72c0ae01 930
662deeab
MW
931(defsubst sgml-at-indentation-p ()
932 "Return true if point is at the first non-whitespace character on the line."
933 (save-excursion
934 (skip-chars-backward " \t")
935 (bolp)))
936
1c1d2eb6
SM
937(defun sgml-lexical-context (&optional limit)
938 "Return the lexical context at point as (TYPE . START).
939START is the location of the start of the lexical element.
2cfd19d4 940TYPE is one of `string', `comment', `tag', `cdata', or `text'.
1c1d2eb6 941
41bfcbee
MW
942Optional argument LIMIT is the position to start parsing from.
943If nil, start from a preceding tag at indentation."
1c1d2eb6
SM
944 (save-excursion
945 (let ((pos (point))
14614b6d 946 text-start state)
41bfcbee
MW
947 (if limit
948 (goto-char limit)
949 ;; Skip tags backwards until we find one at indentation
950 (while (and (ignore-errors (sgml-parse-tag-backward))
951 (not (sgml-at-indentation-p)))))
5f3d924d
SM
952 (with-syntax-table sgml-tag-syntax-table
953 (while (< (point) pos)
954 ;; When entering this loop we're inside text.
80fc318e 955 (setq text-start (point))
5f3d924d 956 (skip-chars-forward "^<" pos)
14614b6d
MW
957 (setq state
958 (cond
60128096 959 ((= (point) pos)
14614b6d
MW
960 ;; We got to the end without seeing a tag.
961 nil)
962 ((looking-at "<!\\[[A-Z]+\\[")
963 ;; We've found a CDATA section or similar.
964 (let ((cdata-start (point)))
965 (unless (search-forward "]]>" pos 'move)
966 (list 0 nil nil 'cdata nil nil nil nil cdata-start))))
967 (t
2871b07a 968 ;; We've reached a tag. Parse it.
14614b6d
MW
969 ;; FIXME: Handle net-enabling start-tags
970 (parse-partial-sexp (point) pos 0))))))
971 (cond
972 ((eq (nth 3 state) 'cdata) (cons 'cdata (nth 8 state)))
973 ((nth 3 state) (cons 'string (nth 8 state)))
974 ((nth 4 state) (cons 'comment (nth 8 state)))
975 ((and state (> (nth 0 state) 0)) (cons 'tag (nth 1 state)))
976 (t (cons 'text text-start))))))
1c1d2eb6 977
1caf38eb
RS
978(defun sgml-beginning-of-tag (&optional top-level)
979 "Skip to beginning of tag and return its name.
1c1d2eb6
SM
980If this can't be done, return nil."
981 (let ((context (sgml-lexical-context)))
982 (if (eq (car context) 'tag)
983 (progn
984 (goto-char (cdr context))
985 (when (looking-at sgml-tag-name-re)
986 (match-string-no-properties 1)))
987 (if top-level nil
3fb819e5 988 (when (not (eq (car context) 'text))
1c1d2eb6
SM
989 (goto-char (cdr context))
990 (sgml-beginning-of-tag t))))))
1caf38eb
RS
991
992(defun sgml-value (alist)
347ea557 993 "Interactively insert value taken from attribute-rule ALIST.
5950e029 994See `sgml-tag-alist' for info about attribute rules."
1caf38eb
RS
995 (setq alist (cdr alist))
996 (if (stringp (car alist))
997 (insert "=\"" (car alist) ?\")
a3ec4ba0 998 (if (and (eq (car alist) t) (not sgml-xml-mode))
5950e029 999 (when (cdr alist)
73d25e52
SM
1000 (insert "=\"")
1001 (setq alist (skeleton-read '(completing-read "Value: " (cdr alist))))
1002 (if (string< "" alist)
1003 (insert alist ?\")
1004 (delete-backward-char 2)))
1caf38eb 1005 (insert "=\"")
5950e029
SS
1006 (when alist
1007 (insert (skeleton-read '(completing-read "Value: " alist))))
1caf38eb 1008 (insert ?\"))))
64367655
SM
1009
1010(defun sgml-quote (start end &optional unquotep)
7492ed8e
SM
1011 "Quote SGML text in region START ... END.
1012Only &, < and > are quoted, the rest is left untouched.
1013With prefix argument UNQUOTEP, unquote the region."
1014 (interactive "r\nP")
1015 (save-restriction
1016 (narrow-to-region start end)
1017 (goto-char (point-min))
1018 (if unquotep
1019 ;; FIXME: We should unquote other named character references as well.
1020 (while (re-search-forward
1021 "\\(&\\(amp\\|\\(l\\|\\(g\\)\\)t\\)\\)[][<>&;\n\t \"%!'(),/=?]"
1022 nil t)
1023 (replace-match (if (match-end 4) ">" (if (match-end 3) "<" "&")) t t
1024 nil (if (eq (char-before (match-end 0)) ?\;) 0 1)))
1025 (while (re-search-forward "[&<>]" nil t)
1026 (replace-match (cdr (assq (char-before) '((?& . "&amp;")
1027 (?< . "&lt;")
1028 (?> . "&gt;"))))
1029 t t)))))
1030
1031(defun sgml-pretty-print (beg end)
1032 "Simple-minded pretty printer for SGML.
1033Re-indents the code and inserts newlines between BEG and END.
1034You might want to turn on `auto-fill-mode' to get better results."
1035 ;; TODO:
1036 ;; - insert newline between some start-tag and text.
1037 ;; - don't insert newline in front of some end-tags.
1038 (interactive "r")
1039 (save-excursion
1040 (if (< beg end)
1041 (goto-char beg)
1042 (goto-char end)
1043 (setq end beg)
1044 (setq beg (point)))
1045 ;; Don't use narrowing because it screws up auto-indent.
1046 (setq end (copy-marker end t))
1047 (with-syntax-table sgml-tag-syntax-table
1048 (while (re-search-forward "<" end t)
1049 (goto-char (match-beginning 0))
1050 (unless (or ;;(looking-at "</")
1051 (progn (skip-chars-backward " \t") (bolp)))
1052 (reindent-then-newline-and-indent))
1053 (forward-sexp 1)))
1054 ;; (indent-region beg end)
1055 ))
e1940c83 1056
2394187c
SM
1057\f
1058;; Parsing
1059
1060(defstruct (sgml-tag
1061 (:constructor sgml-make-tag (type start end name)))
1062 type start end name)
1063
1064(defsubst sgml-parse-tag-name ()
1065 "Skip past a tag-name, and return the name."
1066 (buffer-substring-no-properties
1067 (point) (progn (skip-syntax-forward "w_") (point))))
1068
41bfcbee
MW
1069(defsubst sgml-looking-back-at (str)
1070 "Return t if the test before point matches STR."
1071 (let ((start (- (point) (length str))))
80fc318e 1072 (and (>= start (point-min))
41bfcbee 1073 (equal str (buffer-substring-no-properties start (point))))))
2394187c 1074
e9146d5a
SM
1075(defun sgml-tag-text-p (start end)
1076 "Return non-nil if text between START and END is a tag.
1077Checks among other things that the tag does not contain spurious
1078unquoted < or > chars inside, which would indicate that it
1079really isn't a tag after all."
1080 (save-excursion
1081 (with-syntax-table sgml-tag-syntax-table
1082 (let ((pps (parse-partial-sexp start end 2)))
1083 (and (= (nth 0 pps) 0))))))
1084
4e7a42d2 1085(defun sgml-parse-tag-backward (&optional limit)
2394187c
SM
1086 "Parse an SGML tag backward, and return information about the tag.
1087Assume that parsing starts from within a textual context.
1088Leave point at the beginning of the tag."
e9146d5a
SM
1089 (catch 'found
1090 (let (tag-type tag-start tag-end name)
1091 (or (re-search-backward "[<>]" limit 'move)
1092 (error "No tag found"))
1093 (when (eq (char-after) ?<)
1094 ;; Oops!! Looks like we were not in a textual context after all!.
1095 ;; Let's try to recover.
1096 (with-syntax-table sgml-tag-syntax-table
1097 (let ((pos (point)))
1098 (condition-case nil
1099 (forward-sexp)
1100 (scan-error
1101 ;; This < seems to be just a spurious one, let's ignore it.
1102 (goto-char pos)
1103 (throw 'found (sgml-parse-tag-backward limit))))
1104 ;; Check it is really a tag, without any extra < or > inside.
1105 (unless (sgml-tag-text-p pos (point))
1106 (goto-char pos)
1107 (throw 'found (sgml-parse-tag-backward limit)))
1108 (forward-char -1))))
1109 (setq tag-end (1+ (point)))
1110 (cond
1111 ((sgml-looking-back-at "--") ; comment
1112 (setq tag-type 'comment
1113 tag-start (search-backward "<!--" nil t)))
1114 ((sgml-looking-back-at "]]") ; cdata
1115 (setq tag-type 'cdata
1116 tag-start (re-search-backward "<!\\[[A-Z]+\\[" nil t)))
1117 (t
1118 (setq tag-start
1119 (with-syntax-table sgml-tag-syntax-table
1120 (goto-char tag-end)
1121 (condition-case nil
1122 (backward-sexp)
1123 (scan-error
1124 ;; This > isn't really the end of a tag. Skip it.
1125 (goto-char (1- tag-end))
1126 (throw 'found (sgml-parse-tag-backward limit))))
1127 (point)))
1128 (goto-char (1+ tag-start))
1129 (case (char-after)
1130 (?! ; declaration
1131 (setq tag-type 'decl))
1132 (?? ; processing-instruction
1133 (setq tag-type 'pi))
1134 (?/ ; close-tag
1135 (forward-char 1)
1136 (setq tag-type 'close
1137 name (sgml-parse-tag-name)))
1138 (?% ; JSP tags
1139 (setq tag-type 'jsp))
1140 (t ; open or empty tag
1141 (setq tag-type 'open
1142 name (sgml-parse-tag-name))
1143 (if (or (eq ?/ (char-before (- tag-end 1)))
1144 (sgml-empty-tag-p name))
1145 (setq tag-type 'empty))))))
1146 (goto-char tag-start)
1147 (sgml-make-tag tag-type tag-start tag-end name))))
2394187c 1148
59444a9c 1149(defun sgml-get-context (&optional until)
2394187c 1150 "Determine the context of the current position.
59444a9c
SM
1151By default, parse until we find a start-tag as the first thing on a line.
1152If UNTIL is `empty', return even if the context is empty (i.e.
2394187c 1153we just skipped over some element and got to a beginning of line).
2394187c
SM
1154
1155The context is a list of tag-info structures. The last one is the tag
59444a9c
SM
1156immediately enclosing the current position.
1157
1158Point is assumed to be outside of any tag. If we discover that it's
1159not the case, the first tag returned is the one inside which we are."
2394187c 1160 (let ((here (point))
ed8031f2 1161 (stack nil)
2394187c
SM
1162 (ignore nil)
1163 (context nil)
1164 tag-info)
1165 ;; CONTEXT keeps track of the tag-stack
ed8031f2
SM
1166 ;; STACK keeps track of the end tags we've seen (and thus the start-tags
1167 ;; we'll have to ignore) when skipping over matching open..close pairs.
1168 ;; IGNORE is a list of tags that can be ignored because they have been
1169 ;; closed implicitly.
2394187c
SM
1170 (skip-chars-backward " \t\n") ; Make sure we're not at indentation.
1171 (while
59444a9c 1172 (and (not (eq until 'now))
ed8031f2 1173 (or stack
59444a9c 1174 (not (if until (eq until 'empty) context))
2394187c
SM
1175 (not (sgml-at-indentation-p))
1176 (and context
1177 (/= (point) (sgml-tag-start (car context)))
59444a9c 1178 (sgml-unclosed-tag-p (sgml-tag-name (car context)))))
2394187c 1179 (setq tag-info (ignore-errors (sgml-parse-tag-backward))))
a9d4efa2 1180
2394187c
SM
1181 ;; This tag may enclose things we thought were tags. If so,
1182 ;; discard them.
1183 (while (and context
1184 (> (sgml-tag-end tag-info)
1185 (sgml-tag-end (car context))))
1186 (setq context (cdr context)))
a9d4efa2 1187
2394187c 1188 (cond
59444a9c
SM
1189 ((> (sgml-tag-end tag-info) here)
1190 ;; Oops!! Looks like we were not outside of any tag, after all.
1191 (push tag-info context)
1192 (setq until 'now))
2394187c 1193
2394187c
SM
1194 ;; start-tag
1195 ((eq (sgml-tag-type tag-info) 'open)
1196 (cond
ed8031f2
SM
1197 ((null stack)
1198 (if (member-ignore-case (sgml-tag-name tag-info) ignore)
2394187c
SM
1199 ;; There was an implicit end-tag.
1200 nil
ed8031f2
SM
1201 (push tag-info context)
1202 ;; We're changing context so the tags implicitly closed inside
1203 ;; the previous context aren't implicitly closed here any more.
1204 ;; [ Well, actually it depends, but we don't have the info about
1205 ;; when it doesn't and when it does. --Stef ]
1206 (setq ignore nil)))
2394187c 1207 ((eq t (compare-strings (sgml-tag-name tag-info) nil nil
ed8031f2
SM
1208 (car stack) nil nil t))
1209 (setq stack (cdr stack)))
2394187c
SM
1210 (t
1211 ;; The open and close tags don't match.
1212 (if (not sgml-xml-mode)
2394187c 1213 (unless (sgml-unclosed-tag-p (sgml-tag-name tag-info))
7492ed8e 1214 (message "Unclosed tag <%s>" (sgml-tag-name tag-info))
ed8031f2 1215 (let ((tmp stack))
7492ed8e
SM
1216 ;; We could just assume that the tag is simply not closed
1217 ;; but it's a bad assumption when tags *are* closed but
1218 ;; not properly nested.
1219 (while (and (cdr tmp)
1220 (not (eq t (compare-strings
1221 (sgml-tag-name tag-info) nil nil
1222 (cadr tmp) nil nil t))))
1223 (setq tmp (cdr tmp)))
1224 (if (cdr tmp) (setcdr tmp (cddr tmp)))))
2394187c 1225 (message "Unmatched tags <%s> and </%s>"
ed8031f2 1226 (sgml-tag-name tag-info) (pop stack)))))
bf247b6e 1227
ed8031f2
SM
1228 (if (and (null stack) (sgml-unclosed-tag-p (sgml-tag-name tag-info)))
1229 ;; This is a top-level open of an implicitly closed tag, so any
1230 ;; occurrence of such an open tag at the same level can be ignored
1231 ;; because it's been implicitly closed.
1232 (push (sgml-tag-name tag-info) ignore)))
2394187c
SM
1233
1234 ;; end-tag
1235 ((eq (sgml-tag-type tag-info) 'close)
1236 (if (sgml-empty-tag-p (sgml-tag-name tag-info))
1237 (message "Spurious </%s>: empty tag" (sgml-tag-name tag-info))
ed8031f2 1238 (push (sgml-tag-name tag-info) stack)))
2394187c
SM
1239 ))
1240
1241 ;; return context
1242 context))
1243
1244(defun sgml-show-context (&optional full)
1245 "Display the current context.
1246If FULL is non-nil, parse back to the beginning of the buffer."
1247 (interactive "P")
1248 (with-output-to-temp-buffer "*XML Context*"
7492ed8e
SM
1249 (save-excursion
1250 (let ((context (sgml-get-context)))
1251 (when full
1252 (let ((more nil))
1253 (while (setq more (sgml-get-context))
1254 (setq context (nconc more context)))))
1255 (pp context)))))
2394187c
SM
1256
1257\f
1258;; Editing shortcuts
1259
f6ab0573 1260(defun sgml-close-tag ()
4e7a42d2
SM
1261 "Close current element.
1262Depending on context, inserts a matching close-tag, or closes
1263the current start-tag or the current comment or the current cdata, ..."
2394187c 1264 (interactive)
f6ab0573
MW
1265 (case (car (sgml-lexical-context))
1266 (comment (insert " -->"))
1267 (cdata (insert "]]>"))
1268 (pi (insert " ?>"))
1269 (jsp (insert " %>"))
1270 (tag (insert " />"))
1271 (text
1272 (let ((context (save-excursion (sgml-get-context))))
1273 (if context
2871b07a 1274 (progn
f6ab0573
MW
1275 (insert "</" (sgml-tag-name (car (last context))) ">")
1276 (indent-according-to-mode)))))
1277 (otherwise
1278 (error "Nothing to close"))))
2394187c 1279
347ea557
MW
1280(defun sgml-empty-tag-p (tag-name)
1281 "Return non-nil if TAG-NAME is an implicitly empty tag."
1282 (and (not sgml-xml-mode)
1283 (member-ignore-case tag-name sgml-empty-tags)))
1284
1285(defun sgml-unclosed-tag-p (tag-name)
1286 "Return non-nil if TAG-NAME is a tag for which an end-tag is optional."
1287 (and (not sgml-xml-mode)
1288 (member-ignore-case tag-name sgml-unclosed-tags)))
1289
59444a9c
SM
1290(defun sgml-calculate-indent (&optional lcon)
1291 "Calculate the column to which this line should be indented.
1292LCON is the lexical context, if any."
1293 (unless lcon (setq lcon (sgml-lexical-context)))
1294
1295 ;; Indent comment-start markers inside <!-- just like comment-end markers.
1296 (if (and (eq (car lcon) 'tag)
1297 (looking-at "--")
1298 (save-excursion (goto-char (cdr lcon)) (looking-at "<!--")))
1299 (setq lcon (cons 'comment (+ (cdr lcon) 2))))
1300
1301 (case (car lcon)
1302
1303 (string
1304 ;; Go back to previous non-empty line.
1305 (while (and (> (point) (cdr lcon))
1306 (zerop (forward-line -1))
1307 (looking-at "[ \t]*$")))
1308 (if (> (point) (cdr lcon))
1309 ;; Previous line is inside the string.
1310 (current-indentation)
1311 (goto-char (cdr lcon))
1312 (1+ (current-column))))
1313
1314 (comment
1315 (let ((mark (looking-at "--")))
1c1d2eb6
SM
1316 ;; Go back to previous non-empty line.
1317 (while (and (> (point) (cdr lcon))
1318 (zerop (forward-line -1))
59444a9c
SM
1319 (or (looking-at "[ \t]*$")
1320 (if mark (not (looking-at "[ \t]*--"))))))
1c1d2eb6 1321 (if (> (point) (cdr lcon))
59444a9c
SM
1322 ;; Previous line is inside the comment.
1323 (skip-chars-forward " \t")
1c1d2eb6 1324 (goto-char (cdr lcon))
59444a9c
SM
1325 ;; Skip `<!' to get to the `--' with which we want to align.
1326 (search-forward "--")
1327 (goto-char (match-beginning 0)))
1328 (when (and (not mark) (looking-at "--"))
1329 (forward-char 2) (skip-chars-forward " \t"))
1330 (current-column)))
1331
1332 ;; We don't know how to indent it. Let's be honest about it.
1333 (cdata nil)
1334
1335 (tag
1336 (goto-char (1+ (cdr lcon)))
1337 (skip-chars-forward "^ \t\n") ;Skip tag name.
1338 (skip-chars-forward " \t")
1339 (if (not (eolp))
1340 (current-column)
1341 ;; This is the first attribute: indent.
1c1d2eb6 1342 (goto-char (1+ (cdr lcon)))
59444a9c
SM
1343 (+ (current-column) sgml-basic-offset)))
1344
1345 (text
1346 (while (looking-at "</")
1347 (forward-sexp 1)
1348 (skip-chars-forward " \t"))
1349 (let* ((here (point))
1350 (unclosed (and ;; (not sgml-xml-mode)
1351 (looking-at sgml-tag-name-re)
1352 (member-ignore-case (match-string 1)
1353 sgml-unclosed-tags)
1354 (match-string 1)))
1355 (context
1356 ;; If possible, align on the previous non-empty text line.
1357 ;; Otherwise, do a more serious parsing to find the
1358 ;; tag(s) relative to which we should be indenting.
1359 (if (and (not unclosed) (skip-chars-backward " \t")
1360 (< (skip-chars-backward " \t\n") 0)
1361 (back-to-indentation)
1362 (> (point) (cdr lcon)))
1363 nil
1364 (goto-char here)
1365 (nreverse (sgml-get-context (if unclosed nil 'empty)))))
1366 (there (point)))
1367 ;; Ignore previous unclosed start-tag in context.
1368 (while (and context unclosed
1369 (eq t (compare-strings
1370 (sgml-tag-name (car context)) nil nil
1371 unclosed nil nil t)))
1372 (setq context (cdr context)))
1373 ;; Indent to reflect nesting.
1374 (cond
1375 ;; If we were not in a text context after all, let's try again.
1376 ((and context (> (sgml-tag-end (car context)) here))
1377 (goto-char here)
1378 (sgml-calculate-indent
1379 (cons (if (memq (sgml-tag-type (car context)) '(comment cdata))
1380 (sgml-tag-type (car context)) 'tag)
1381 (sgml-tag-start (car context)))))
1382 ;; Align on the first element after the nearest open-tag, if any.
1383 ((and context
1384 (goto-char (sgml-tag-end (car context)))
1385 (skip-chars-forward " \t\n")
1386 (< (point) here) (sgml-at-indentation-p))
1387 (current-column))
1388 (t
1389 (goto-char there)
1390 (+ (current-column)
1391 (* sgml-basic-offset (length context)))))))
1392
1393 (otherwise
98d90904 1394 (error "Unrecognized context %s" (car lcon)))
59444a9c
SM
1395
1396 ))
1c1d2eb6
SM
1397
1398(defun sgml-indent-line ()
1399 "Indent the current line as SGML."
1400 (interactive)
1401 (let* ((savep (point))
1402 (indent-col
1403 (save-excursion
5f3d924d 1404 (back-to-indentation)
1c1d2eb6 1405 (if (>= (point) savep) (setq savep nil))
1c1d2eb6 1406 (sgml-calculate-indent))))
59444a9c
SM
1407 (if (null indent-col)
1408 'noindent
1409 (if savep
1410 (save-excursion (indent-line-to indent-col))
1411 (indent-line-to indent-col)))))
1c1d2eb6 1412
2871b07a
MW
1413(defun sgml-guess-indent ()
1414 "Guess an appropriate value for `sgml-basic-offset'.
1415Base the guessed identation level on the first indented tag in the buffer.
1416Add this to `sgml-mode-hook' for convenience."
1417 (interactive)
1418 (save-excursion
1419 (goto-char (point-min))
232dbe4f 1420 (if (re-search-forward "^\\([ \t]+\\)<" 500 'noerror)
2871b07a
MW
1421 (progn
1422 (set (make-local-variable 'sgml-basic-offset)
1c8438ab 1423 (1- (current-column)))
2871b07a
MW
1424 (message "Guessed sgml-basic-offset = %d"
1425 sgml-basic-offset)
1426 ))))
1427
5f3d924d
SM
1428(defun sgml-parse-dtd ()
1429 "Simplistic parse of the current buffer as a DTD.
1430Currently just returns (EMPTY-TAGS UNCLOSED-TAGS)."
1431 (goto-char (point-min))
1432 (let ((empty nil)
1433 (unclosed nil))
1434 (while (re-search-forward "<!ELEMENT[ \t\n]+\\([^ \t\n]+\\)[ \t\n]+[-O][ \t\n]+\\([-O]\\)[ \t\n]+\\([^ \t\n]+\\)" nil t)
1435 (cond
1436 ((string= (match-string 3) "EMPTY")
1437 (push (match-string-no-properties 1) empty))
1438 ((string= (match-string 2) "O")
1439 (push (match-string-no-properties 1) unclosed))))
1440 (setq empty (sort (mapcar 'downcase empty) 'string<))
1441 (setq unclosed (sort (mapcar 'downcase unclosed) 'string<))
1442 (list empty unclosed)))
1443
e1940c83
SM
1444;;; HTML mode
1445
d4c89075
DL
1446(defcustom html-mode-hook nil
1447 "Hook run by command `html-mode'.
1448`text-mode-hook' and `sgml-mode-hook' are run first."
1449 :group 'sgml
1450 :type 'hook
1451 :options '(html-autoview-mode))
1452
fcc3195e 1453(defvar html-quick-keys sgml-quick-keys
b1e7bb48 1454 "Use C-c X combinations for quick insertion of frequent tags when non-nil.
fcc3195e 1455This defaults to `sgml-quick-keys'.
1caf38eb
RS
1456This takes effect when first loading the library.")
1457
1458(defvar html-mode-map
5f5c9e79 1459 (let ((map (make-sparse-keymap))
1caf38eb 1460 (menu-map (make-sparse-keymap "HTML")))
5f5c9e79 1461 (set-keymap-parent map sgml-mode-map)
7e49eef2
RS
1462 (define-key map "\C-c6" 'html-headline-6)
1463 (define-key map "\C-c5" 'html-headline-5)
1464 (define-key map "\C-c4" 'html-headline-4)
1465 (define-key map "\C-c3" 'html-headline-3)
1466 (define-key map "\C-c2" 'html-headline-2)
1467 (define-key map "\C-c1" 'html-headline-1)
fcc3195e
RS
1468 (define-key map "\C-c\r" 'html-paragraph)
1469 (define-key map "\C-c\n" 'html-line)
1470 (define-key map "\C-c\C-c-" 'html-horizontal-rule)
7e49eef2
RS
1471 (define-key map "\C-c\C-co" 'html-ordered-list)
1472 (define-key map "\C-c\C-cu" 'html-unordered-list)
fcc3195e
RS
1473 (define-key map "\C-c\C-cr" 'html-radio-buttons)
1474 (define-key map "\C-c\C-cc" 'html-checkboxes)
1475 (define-key map "\C-c\C-cl" 'html-list-item)
1476 (define-key map "\C-c\C-ch" 'html-href-anchor)
1477 (define-key map "\C-c\C-cn" 'html-name-anchor)
1478 (define-key map "\C-c\C-ci" 'html-image)
5950e029
SS
1479 (when html-quick-keys
1480 (define-key map "\C-c-" 'html-horizontal-rule)
1481 (define-key map "\C-co" 'html-ordered-list)
1482 (define-key map "\C-cu" 'html-unordered-list)
1483 (define-key map "\C-cr" 'html-radio-buttons)
1484 (define-key map "\C-cc" 'html-checkboxes)
1485 (define-key map "\C-cl" 'html-list-item)
1486 (define-key map "\C-ch" 'html-href-anchor)
1487 (define-key map "\C-cn" 'html-name-anchor)
1488 (define-key map "\C-ci" 'html-image))
1caf38eb
RS
1489 (define-key map "\C-c\C-s" 'html-autoview-mode)
1490 (define-key map "\C-c\C-v" 'browse-url-of-buffer)
1491 (define-key map [menu-bar html] (cons "HTML" menu-map))
1492 (define-key menu-map [html-autoview-mode]
1493 '("Toggle Autoviewing" . html-autoview-mode))
1494 (define-key menu-map [browse-url-of-buffer]
1495 '("View Buffer Contents" . browse-url-of-buffer))
1496 (define-key menu-map [nil] '("--"))
7e49eef2
RS
1497 ;;(define-key menu-map "6" '("Heading 6" . html-headline-6))
1498 ;;(define-key menu-map "5" '("Heading 5" . html-headline-5))
1499 ;;(define-key menu-map "4" '("Heading 4" . html-headline-4))
1500 (define-key menu-map "3" '("Heading 3" . html-headline-3))
1501 (define-key menu-map "2" '("Heading 2" . html-headline-2))
1502 (define-key menu-map "1" '("Heading 1" . html-headline-1))
1caf38eb 1503 (define-key menu-map "l" '("Radio Buttons" . html-radio-buttons))
fcc3195e 1504 (define-key menu-map "c" '("Checkboxes" . html-checkboxes))
1caf38eb 1505 (define-key menu-map "l" '("List Item" . html-list-item))
7e49eef2
RS
1506 (define-key menu-map "u" '("Unordered List" . html-unordered-list))
1507 (define-key menu-map "o" '("Ordered List" . html-ordered-list))
fcc3195e 1508 (define-key menu-map "-" '("Horizontal Rule" . html-horizontal-rule))
1caf38eb
RS
1509 (define-key menu-map "\n" '("Line Break" . html-line))
1510 (define-key menu-map "\r" '("Paragraph" . html-paragraph))
1511 (define-key menu-map "i" '("Image" . html-image))
1512 (define-key menu-map "h" '("Href Anchor" . html-href-anchor))
1513 (define-key menu-map "n" '("Name Anchor" . html-name-anchor))
1514 map)
1515 "Keymap for commands for use in HTML mode.")
1516
1caf38eb
RS
1517(defvar html-face-tag-alist
1518 '((bold . "b")
1519 (italic . "i")
1520 (underline . "u")
1521 (modeline . "rev"))
1522 "Value of `sgml-face-tag-alist' for HTML mode.")
1523
1524(defvar html-tag-face-alist
1525 '(("b" . bold)
1526 ("big" . bold)
1527 ("blink" . highlight)
1528 ("cite" . italic)
1529 ("em" . italic)
1530 ("h1" bold underline)
1531 ("h2" bold-italic underline)
1532 ("h3" italic underline)
1533 ("h4" . underline)
1534 ("h5" . underline)
1535 ("h6" . underline)
1536 ("i" . italic)
1537 ("rev" . modeline)
1538 ("s" . underline)
1539 ("small" . default)
1540 ("strong" . bold)
1541 ("title" bold underline)
1542 ("tt" . default)
1543 ("u" . underline)
1544 ("var" . italic))
1545 "Value of `sgml-tag-face-alist' for HTML mode.")
1546
1caf38eb
RS
1547(defvar html-display-text
1548 '((img . "[/]")
1549 (hr . "----------")
1550 (li . "o "))
1551 "Value of `sgml-display-text' for HTML mode.")
b4f05c38 1552
9d4ce428 1553\f
3bf0b727 1554;; should code exactly HTML 3 here when that is finished
1caf38eb 1555(defvar html-tag-alist
d10447ba 1556 (let* ((1-7 '(("1") ("2") ("3") ("4") ("5") ("6") ("7")))
e1940c83 1557 (1-9 `(,@1-7 ("8") ("9")))
1caf38eb
RS
1558 (align '(("align" ("left") ("center") ("right"))))
1559 (valign '(("top") ("middle") ("bottom") ("baseline")))
1560 (rel '(("next") ("previous") ("parent") ("subdocument") ("made")))
1561 (href '("href" ("ftp:") ("file:") ("finger:") ("gopher:") ("http:")
1562 ("mailto:") ("news:") ("rlogin:") ("telnet:") ("tn3270:")
fcc3195e 1563 ("wais:") ("/cgi-bin/")))
1caf38eb
RS
1564 (name '("name"))
1565 (link `(,href
1566 ("rel" ,@rel)
1567 ("rev" ,@rel)
1568 ("title")))
b4f05c38 1569 (list '((nil \n ("List item: " "<li>" str
a3ec4ba0 1570 (if sgml-xml-mode "</li>") \n))))
1caf38eb 1571 (cell `(t
e1940c83 1572 ,@align
1caf38eb
RS
1573 ("valign" ,@valign)
1574 ("colspan" ,@1-9)
1575 ("rowspan" ,@1-9)
1576 ("nowrap" t))))
1577 ;; put ,-expressions first, else byte-compile chokes (as of V19.29)
1578 ;; and like this it's more efficient anyway
1579 `(("a" ,name ,@link)
1580 ("base" t ,@href)
1581 ("dir" ,@list)
d10447ba 1582 ("font" nil "size" ("-1") ("+1") ("-2") ("+2") ,@1-7)
73d25e52 1583 ("form" (\n _ \n "<input type=\"submit\" value=\"\""
af3abed1 1584 (if sgml-xml-mode " />" ">"))
fcc3195e 1585 ("action" ,@(cdr href)) ("method" ("get") ("post")))
1caf38eb
RS
1586 ("h1" ,@align)
1587 ("h2" ,@align)
1588 ("h3" ,@align)
1589 ("h4" ,@align)
1590 ("h5" ,@align)
1591 ("h6" ,@align)
1592 ("hr" t ("size" ,@1-9) ("width") ("noshade" t) ,@align)
1593 ("img" t ("align" ,@valign ("texttop") ("absmiddle") ("absbottom"))
1594 ("src") ("alt") ("width" "1") ("height" "1")
1595 ("border" "1") ("vspace" "1") ("hspace" "1") ("ismap" t))
1596 ("input" t ("size" ,@1-9) ("maxlength" ,@1-9) ("checked" t) ,name
fcc3195e
RS
1597 ("type" ("text") ("password") ("checkbox") ("radio")
1598 ("submit") ("reset"))
1caf38eb
RS
1599 ("value"))
1600 ("link" t ,@link)
1601 ("menu" ,@list)
d10447ba 1602 ("ol" ,@list ("type" ("A") ("a") ("I") ("i") ("1")))
1caf38eb
RS
1603 ("p" t ,@align)
1604 ("select" (nil \n
1605 ("Text: "
a3ec4ba0 1606 "<option>" str (if sgml-xml-mode "</option>") \n))
1caf38eb
RS
1607 ,name ("size" ,@1-9) ("multiple" t))
1608 ("table" (nil \n
1609 ((completing-read "Cell kind: " '(("td") ("th"))
1610 nil t "t")
73d25e52 1611 "<tr><" str ?> _
a3ec4ba0 1612 (if sgml-xml-mode (concat "<" str "></tr>")) \n))
1caf38eb
RS
1613 ("border" t ,@1-9) ("width" "10") ("cellpadding"))
1614 ("td" ,@cell)
1615 ("textarea" ,name ("rows" ,@1-9) ("cols" ,@1-9))
1616 ("th" ,@cell)
d10447ba 1617 ("ul" ,@list ("type" ("disc") ("circle") ("square")))
1caf38eb
RS
1618
1619 ,@sgml-tag-alist
1620
1621 ("abbrev")
1622 ("acronym")
1623 ("address")
1624 ("array" (nil \n
a3ec4ba0 1625 ("Item: " "<item>" str (if sgml-xml-mode "</item>") \n))
1caf38eb
RS
1626 "align")
1627 ("au")
1628 ("b")
1629 ("big")
1630 ("blink")
1631 ("blockquote" \n)
1632 ("body" \n ("background" ".gif") ("bgcolor" "#") ("text" "#")
1633 ("link" "#") ("alink" "#") ("vlink" "#"))
a3ec4ba0 1634 ("box" (nil _ "<over>" _ (if sgml-xml-mode "</over>")))
1caf38eb
RS
1635 ("br" t ("clear" ("left") ("right")))
1636 ("caption" ("valign" ("top") ("bottom")))
1637 ("center" \n)
1638 ("cite")
1639 ("code" \n)
a3ec4ba0 1640 ("dd" ,(not sgml-xml-mode))
1caf38eb
RS
1641 ("del")
1642 ("dfn")
e1940c83 1643 ("div")
1caf38eb
RS
1644 ("dl" (nil \n
1645 ( "Term: "
a3ec4ba0
SM
1646 "<dt>" str (if sgml-xml-mode "</dt>")
1647 "<dd>" _ (if sgml-xml-mode "</dd>") \n)))
1648 ("dt" (t _ (if sgml-xml-mode "</dt>")
1649 "<dd>" (if sgml-xml-mode "</dd>") \n))
1caf38eb 1650 ("em")
d10447ba 1651 ;("fn" "id" "fn") ; ???
1caf38eb
RS
1652 ("head" \n)
1653 ("html" (\n
1654 "<head>\n"
1655 "<title>" (setq str (read-input "Title: ")) "</title>\n"
5e532c5c 1656 "</head>\n"
1caf38eb
RS
1657 "<body>\n<h1>" str "</h1>\n" _
1658 "\n<address>\n<a href=\"mailto:"
be047262 1659 user-mail-address
5e532c5c
RS
1660 "\">" (user-full-name) "</a>\n</address>\n"
1661 "</body>"
1662 ))
1caf38eb
RS
1663 ("i")
1664 ("ins")
1665 ("isindex" t ("action") ("prompt"))
1666 ("kbd")
1667 ("lang")
a3ec4ba0 1668 ("li" ,(not sgml-xml-mode))
1caf38eb
RS
1669 ("math" \n)
1670 ("nobr")
1671 ("option" t ("value") ("label") ("selected" t))
1672 ("over" t)
1673 ("person")
1674 ("pre" \n)
1675 ("q")
1676 ("rev")
1677 ("s")
1678 ("samp")
1679 ("small")
64367655
SM
1680 ("span" nil
1681 ("class"
1682 ("builtin")
1683 ("comment")
1684 ("constant")
1685 ("function-name")
1686 ("keyword")
1687 ("string")
1688 ("type")
1689 ("variable-name")
1690 ("warning")))
1caf38eb
RS
1691 ("strong")
1692 ("sub")
1693 ("sup")
1694 ("title")
1695 ("tr" t)
1696 ("tt")
1697 ("u")
1698 ("var")
1699 ("wbr" t)))
1700 "*Value of `sgml-tag-alist' for HTML mode.")
1701
1702(defvar html-tag-help
1703 `(,@sgml-tag-help
1704 ("a" . "Anchor of point or link elsewhere")
1705 ("abbrev" . "?")
1706 ("acronym" . "?")
1707 ("address" . "Formatted mail address")
1708 ("array" . "Math array")
1709 ("au" . "?")
1710 ("b" . "Bold face")
1711 ("base" . "Base address for URLs")
1712 ("big" . "Font size")
1713 ("blink" . "Blinking text")
1714 ("blockquote" . "Indented quotation")
1715 ("body" . "Document body")
1716 ("box" . "Math fraction")
1717 ("br" . "Line break")
1718 ("caption" . "Table caption")
1719 ("center" . "Centered text")
1720 ("changed" . "Change bars")
1721 ("cite" . "Citation of a document")
1722 ("code" . "Formatted source code")
1723 ("dd" . "Definition of term")
1724 ("del" . "?")
1725 ("dfn" . "?")
1726 ("dir" . "Directory list (obsolete)")
1727 ("dl" . "Definition list")
1728 ("dt" . "Term to be definined")
98d90904 1729 ("em" . "Emphasized")
1caf38eb
RS
1730 ("embed" . "Embedded data in foreign format")
1731 ("fig" . "Figure")
1732 ("figa" . "Figure anchor")
1733 ("figd" . "Figure description")
1734 ("figt" . "Figure text")
d10447ba 1735 ;("fn" . "?") ; ???
1caf38eb
RS
1736 ("font" . "Font size")
1737 ("form" . "Form with input fields")
1738 ("group" . "Document grouping")
1739 ("h1" . "Most important section headline")
1740 ("h2" . "Important section headline")
1741 ("h3" . "Section headline")
1742 ("h4" . "Minor section headline")
1743 ("h5" . "Unimportant section headline")
1744 ("h6" . "Least important section headline")
1745 ("head" . "Document header")
1746 ("hr" . "Horizontal rule")
1747 ("html" . "HTML Document")
1748 ("i" . "Italic face")
1749 ("img" . "Graphic image")
1750 ("input" . "Form input field")
1751 ("ins" . "?")
1752 ("isindex" . "Input field for index search")
1753 ("kbd" . "Keybard example face")
1754 ("lang" . "Natural language")
1755 ("li" . "List item")
1756 ("link" . "Link relationship")
1757 ("math" . "Math formula")
1758 ("menu" . "Menu list (obsolete)")
1759 ("mh" . "Form mail header")
1760 ("nextid" . "Allocate new id")
1761 ("nobr" . "Text without line break")
1762 ("ol" . "Ordered list")
1763 ("option" . "Selection list item")
1764 ("over" . "Math fraction rule")
1765 ("p" . "Paragraph start")
1766 ("panel" . "Floating panel")
1767 ("person" . "?")
1768 ("pre" . "Preformatted fixed width text")
1769 ("q" . "?")
1770 ("rev" . "Reverse video")
1771 ("s" . "?")
1772 ("samp" . "Sample text")
1773 ("select" . "Selection list")
1774 ("small" . "Font size")
1775 ("sp" . "Nobreak space")
1776 ("strong" . "Standout text")
1777 ("sub" . "Subscript")
1778 ("sup" . "Superscript")
1779 ("table" . "Table with rows and columns")
1780 ("tb" . "Table vertical break")
1781 ("td" . "Table data cell")
1782 ("textarea" . "Form multiline edit area")
1783 ("th" . "Table header cell")
1784 ("title" . "Document title")
1785 ("tr" . "Table row separator")
1786 ("tt" . "Typewriter face")
1787 ("u" . "Underlined text")
1788 ("ul" . "Unordered list")
1789 ("var" . "Math variable face")
1790 ("wbr" . "Enable <br> within <nobr>"))
1791"*Value of `sgml-tag-help' for HTML mode.")
9d4ce428 1792
3bf0b727 1793\f
1caf38eb 1794;;;###autoload
64367655 1795(define-derived-mode html-mode sgml-mode "HTML"
1caf38eb 1796 "Major mode based on SGML mode for editing HTML documents.
7be38f7d 1797This allows inserting skeleton constructs used in hypertext documents with
fcc3195e
RS
1798completion. See below for an introduction to HTML. Use
1799\\[browse-url-of-buffer] to see how this comes out. See also `sgml-mode' on
1800which this is based.
1caf38eb 1801
fcc3195e 1802Do \\[describe-variable] html- SPC and \\[describe-variable] sgml- SPC to see available variables.
1caf38eb
RS
1803
1804To write fairly well formatted pages you only need to know few things. Most
1805browsers have a function to read the source code of the page being seen, so
1806you can imitate various tricks. Here's a very short HTML primer which you
1807can also view with a browser to see what happens:
1808
1809<title>A Title Describing Contents</title> should be on every page. Pages can
1810have <h1>Very Major Headlines</h1> through <h6>Very Minor Headlines</h6>
1811<hr> Parts can be separated with horizontal rules.
1812
1813<p>Paragraphs only need an opening tag. Line breaks and multiple spaces are
1814ignored unless the text is <pre>preformatted.</pre> Text can be marked as
73cba75d 1815<b>bold</b>, <i>italic</i> or <u>underlined</u> using the normal M-o or
1caf38eb
RS
1816Edit/Text Properties/Face commands.
1817
1818Pages can have <a name=\"SOMENAME\">named points</a> and can link other points
1819to them with <a href=\"#SOMENAME\">see also somename</a>. In the same way <a
1820href=\"URL\">see also URL</a> where URL is a filename relative to current
f788776c 1821directory, or absolute as in `http://www.cs.indiana.edu/elisp/w3/docs.html'.
1caf38eb
RS
1822
1823Images in many formats can be inlined with <img src=\"URL\">.
1824
f788776c
RS
1825If you mainly create your own documents, `sgml-specials' might be
1826interesting. But note that some HTML 2 browsers can't handle `&apos;'.
1827To work around that, do:
1828 (eval-after-load \"sgml-mode\" '(aset sgml-char-names ?' nil))
1caf38eb 1829
1caf38eb 1830\\{html-mode-map}"
64367655
SM
1831 (set (make-local-variable 'sgml-display-text) html-display-text)
1832 (set (make-local-variable 'sgml-tag-face-alist) html-tag-face-alist)
1caf38eb
RS
1833 (make-local-variable 'sgml-tag-alist)
1834 (make-local-variable 'sgml-face-tag-alist)
1835 (make-local-variable 'sgml-tag-help)
1836 (make-local-variable 'outline-regexp)
1837 (make-local-variable 'outline-heading-end-regexp)
1838 (make-local-variable 'outline-level)
3d6ce9c2
JL
1839 (make-local-variable 'sentence-end-base)
1840 (setq sentence-end-base "[.?!][]\"'\e$B!I\e$,1r}\e(B)}]*\\(<[^>]*>\\)*"
1841 sgml-tag-alist html-tag-alist
1caf38eb
RS
1842 sgml-face-tag-alist html-face-tag-alist
1843 sgml-tag-help html-tag-help
1844 outline-regexp "^.*<[Hh][1-6]\\>"
1845 outline-heading-end-regexp "</[Hh][1-6]>"
1846 outline-level (lambda ()
0fda8eff 1847 (char-before (match-end 0))))
3bf0b727 1848 (setq imenu-create-index-function 'html-imenu-index)
a3ec4ba0 1849 (when sgml-xml-mode (setq mode-name "XHTML"))
73d25e52 1850 (set (make-local-variable 'sgml-empty-tags)
5f3d924d
SM
1851 ;; From HTML-4.01's loose.dtd, parsed with `sgml-parse-dtd',
1852 ;; plus manual addition of "wbr".
1853 '("area" "base" "basefont" "br" "col" "frame" "hr" "img" "input"
1854 "isindex" "link" "meta" "param" "wbr"))
1855 (set (make-local-variable 'sgml-unclosed-tags)
1856 ;; From HTML-4.01's loose.dtd, parsed with `sgml-parse-dtd'.
1857 '("body" "colgroup" "dd" "dt" "head" "html" "li" "option"
1858 "p" "tbody" "td" "tfoot" "th" "thead" "tr"))
e1940c83
SM
1859 ;; It's for the user to decide if it defeats it or not -stef
1860 ;; (make-local-variable 'imenu-sort-function)
1861 ;; (setq imenu-sort-function nil) ; sorting the menu defeats the purpose
64367655 1862 )
9d4ce428 1863
3bf0b727
RS
1864(defvar html-imenu-regexp
1865 "\\s-*<h\\([1-9]\\)[^\n<>]*>\\(<[^\n<>]*>\\)*\\s-*\\([^\n<>]*\\)"
1866 "*A regular expression matching a head line to be added to the menu.
1867The first `match-string' should be a number from 1-9.
1868The second `match-string' matches extra tags and is ignored.
1869The third `match-string' will be the used in the menu.")
1870
1871(defun html-imenu-index ()
a9d4efa2 1872 "Return a table of contents for an HTML buffer for use with Imenu."
3bf0b727
RS
1873 (let (toc-index)
1874 (save-excursion
1875 (goto-char (point-min))
1876 (while (re-search-forward html-imenu-regexp nil t)
1877 (setq toc-index
1878 (cons (cons (concat (make-string
1879 (* 2 (1- (string-to-number (match-string 1))))
fae1a906 1880 ?\s)
3bf0b727 1881 (match-string 3))
5950e029 1882 (line-beginning-position))
3bf0b727
RS
1883 toc-index))))
1884 (nreverse toc-index)))
1caf38eb 1885
4e7a42d2 1886(define-minor-mode html-autoview-mode
d4c89075 1887 "Toggle automatic viewing via `browse-url-of-buffer' upon saving buffer.
3bf0b727
RS
1888With positive prefix ARG always turns viewing on, with negative ARG always off.
1889Can be used as a value for `html-mode-hook'."
4e7a42d2 1890 nil nil nil
966cdb22 1891 :group 'sgml
4e7a42d2
SM
1892 (if html-autoview-mode
1893 (add-hook 'after-save-hook 'browse-url-of-buffer nil t)
1894 (remove-hook 'after-save-hook 'browse-url-of-buffer t)))
9d4ce428 1895
3bf0b727 1896\f
1caf38eb
RS
1897(define-skeleton html-href-anchor
1898 "HTML anchor tag with href attribute."
a391b179 1899 "URL: "
af3abed1 1900 ;; '(setq input "http:")
a391b179 1901 "<a href=\"" str "\">" _ "</a>")
1caf38eb
RS
1902
1903(define-skeleton html-name-anchor
1904 "HTML anchor tag with name attribute."
a391b179 1905 "Name: "
af3abed1
JL
1906 "<a name=\"" str "\""
1907 (if sgml-xml-mode (concat " id=\"" str "\""))
1908 ">" _ "</a>")
1caf38eb 1909
7e49eef2
RS
1910(define-skeleton html-headline-1
1911 "HTML level 1 headline tags."
1912 nil
1913 "<h1>" _ "</h1>")
1914
1915(define-skeleton html-headline-2
1916 "HTML level 2 headline tags."
1917 nil
1918 "<h2>" _ "</h2>")
1919
1920(define-skeleton html-headline-3
1921 "HTML level 3 headline tags."
1922 nil
1923 "<h3>" _ "</h3>")
1924
1925(define-skeleton html-headline-4
1926 "HTML level 4 headline tags."
1927 nil
1928 "<h4>" _ "</h4>")
1929
1930(define-skeleton html-headline-5
1931 "HTML level 5 headline tags."
1932 nil
1933 "<h5>" _ "</h5>")
1934
1935(define-skeleton html-headline-6
1936 "HTML level 6 headline tags."
1937 nil
1938 "<h6>" _ "</h6>")
1caf38eb
RS
1939
1940(define-skeleton html-horizontal-rule
1941 "HTML horizontal rule tag."
1942 nil
af3abed1 1943 (if sgml-xml-mode "<hr />" "<hr>") \n)
1caf38eb
RS
1944
1945(define-skeleton html-image
1946 "HTML image tag."
af3abed1
JL
1947 "Image URL: "
1948 "<img src=\"" str "\" alt=\"" _ "\""
1949 (if sgml-xml-mode " />" ">"))
1caf38eb
RS
1950
1951(define-skeleton html-line
1952 "HTML line break tag."
1953 nil
af3abed1 1954 (if sgml-xml-mode "<br />" "<br>") \n)
1caf38eb 1955
7e49eef2
RS
1956(define-skeleton html-ordered-list
1957 "HTML ordered list tags."
1958 nil
a391b179 1959 "<ol>" \n
a3ec4ba0 1960 "<li>" _ (if sgml-xml-mode "</li>") \n
7e49eef2
RS
1961 "</ol>")
1962
1963(define-skeleton html-unordered-list
1964 "HTML unordered list tags."
1965 nil
a391b179 1966 "<ul>" \n
a3ec4ba0 1967 "<li>" _ (if sgml-xml-mode "</li>") \n
7e49eef2 1968 "</ul>")
1caf38eb
RS
1969
1970(define-skeleton html-list-item
1971 "HTML list item tag."
1972 nil
1973 (if (bolp) nil '\n)
a3ec4ba0 1974 "<li>" _ (if sgml-xml-mode "</li>"))
1caf38eb
RS
1975
1976(define-skeleton html-paragraph
1977 "HTML paragraph tag."
1978 nil
1979 (if (bolp) nil ?\n)
af3abed1 1980 "<p>" _ (if sgml-xml-mode "</p>"))
1caf38eb 1981
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1982(define-skeleton html-checkboxes
1983 "Group of connected checkbox inputs."
1984 nil
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1985 '(setq v1 nil
1986 v2 nil)
1987 ("Value: "
d10447ba 1988 "<input type=\"" (identity "checkbox") ; see comment above about identity
a391b179 1989 "\" name=\"" (or v1 (setq v1 (skeleton-read "Name: ")))
fcc3195e 1990 "\" value=\"" str ?\"
b4f05c38 1991 (when (y-or-n-p "Set \"checked\" attribute? ")
aa18ec07 1992 (funcall skeleton-transformation-function
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1993 (if sgml-xml-mode " checked=\"checked\"" " checked")))
1994 (if sgml-xml-mode " />" ">")
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1995 (skeleton-read "Text: " (capitalize str))
1996 (or v2 (setq v2 (if (y-or-n-p "Newline after text? ")
aa18ec07 1997 (funcall skeleton-transformation-function
af3abed1 1998 (if sgml-xml-mode "<br />" "<br>"))
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1999 "")))
2000 \n))
fcc3195e 2001
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2002(define-skeleton html-radio-buttons
2003 "Group of connected radio button inputs."
2004 nil
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2005 '(setq v1 nil
2006 v2 (cons nil nil))
2007 ("Value: "
d10447ba 2008 "<input type=\"" (identity "radio") ; see comment above about identity
a391b179 2009 "\" name=\"" (or (car v2) (setcar v2 (skeleton-read "Name: ")))
1caf38eb 2010 "\" value=\"" str ?\"
b4f05c38 2011 (when (and (not v1) (setq v1 (y-or-n-p "Set \"checked\" attribute? ")))
aa18ec07 2012 (funcall skeleton-transformation-function
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2013 (if sgml-xml-mode " checked=\"checked\"" " checked")))
2014 (if sgml-xml-mode " />" ">")
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2015 (skeleton-read "Text: " (capitalize str))
2016 (or (cdr v2) (setcdr v2 (if (y-or-n-p "Newline after text? ")
aa18ec07 2017 (funcall skeleton-transformation-function
af3abed1 2018 (if sgml-xml-mode "<br />" "<br>"))
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2019 "")))
2020 \n))
1caf38eb 2021
e1940c83 2022(provide 'sgml-mode)
6a05d05f 2023
e9146d5a 2024;; arch-tag: 9675da94-b7f9-4bda-ad19-73ed7b4fb401
72c0ae01 2025;;; sgml-mode.el ends here