(org): Fix typo in docstring.
[bpt/emacs.git] / lisp / textmodes / sgml-mode.el
CommitLineData
1caf38eb 1;;; sgml-mode.el --- SGML- and HTML-editing modes
72c0ae01 2
ed8031f2 3;; Copyright (C) 1992, 1995, 1996, 1998, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005
e9146d5a 4;; Free Software Foundation, Inc.
6d74b528 5
64ae0c23 6;; Author: James Clark <jjc@jclark.com>
0fda8eff 7;; Maintainer: FSF
3e910376 8;; Adapted-By: ESR, Daniel Pfeiffer <occitan@esperanto.org>,
a391b179 9;; F.Potorti@cnuce.cnr.it
1caf38eb 10;; Keywords: wp, hypermedia, comm, languages
72c0ae01 11
72c0ae01
ER
12;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
13
14;; GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
15;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
7c938215 16;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
72c0ae01
ER
17;; any later version.
18
19;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
20;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
21;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
22;; GNU General Public License for more details.
23
24;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
b578f267
EN
25;; along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the
26;; Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
27;; Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
72c0ae01
ER
28
29;;; Commentary:
30
1caf38eb
RS
31;; Configurable major mode for editing document in the SGML standard general
32;; markup language. As an example contains a mode for editing the derived
33;; HTML hypertext markup language.
72c0ae01
ER
34
35;;; Code:
36
d4c89075
DL
37(eval-when-compile
38 (require 'skeleton)
a06283b1
MW
39 (require 'outline)
40 (require 'cl))
b0a377e6 41
64ae0c23
RS
42(defgroup sgml nil
43 "SGML editing mode"
44 :group 'languages)
45
5f3d924d
SM
46(defcustom sgml-basic-offset 2
47 "*Specifies the basic indentation level for `sgml-indent-line'."
48 :type 'integer
49 :group 'sgml)
50
d10447ba 51(defcustom sgml-transformation 'identity
a391b179
RS
52 "*Default value for `skeleton-transformation' (which see) in SGML mode."
53 :type 'function
c60e7b0d 54 :group 'sgml)
a391b179
RS
55
56(put 'sgml-transformation 'variable-interactive
57 "aTransformation function: ")
58
d4c89075
DL
59(defcustom sgml-mode-hook nil
60 "Hook run by command `sgml-mode'.
61`text-mode-hook' is run first."
62 :group 'sgml
63 :type 'hook)
64
1caf38eb
RS
65;; As long as Emacs' syntax can't be complemented with predicates to context
66;; sensitively confirm the syntax of characters, we have to live with this
67;; kludgy kind of tradeoff.
21a6f23c 68(defvar sgml-specials '(?\")
f788776c 69 "List of characters that have a special meaning for SGML mode.
140d71ba 70This list is used when first loading the `sgml-mode' library.
1caf38eb
RS
71The supported characters and potential disadvantages are:
72
73 ?\\\" Makes \" in text start a string.
74 ?' Makes ' in text start a string.
75 ?- Makes -- in text start a comment.
76
4fa91cfe 77When only one of ?\\\" or ?' are included, \"'\" or '\"', as can be found in
1caf38eb 78DTDs, start a string. To partially avoid this problem this also makes these
21a6f23c
RS
79self insert as named entities depending on `sgml-quick-keys'.
80
81Including ?- has the problem of affecting dashes that have nothing to do
82with comments, so we normally turn it off.")
fcc3195e
RS
83
84(defvar sgml-quick-keys nil
2394187c 85 "Use <, >, &, /, SPC and `sgml-specials' keys \"electrically\" when non-nil.
140d71ba 86This takes effect when first loading the `sgml-mode' library.")
1caf38eb 87
1caf38eb 88(defvar sgml-mode-map
e1940c83 89 (let ((map (make-keymap)) ;`sparse' doesn't allow binding to charsets.
1caf38eb 90 (menu-map (make-sparse-keymap "SGML")))
1caf38eb
RS
91 (define-key map "\C-c\C-i" 'sgml-tags-invisible)
92 (define-key map "/" 'sgml-slash)
fcc3195e
RS
93 (define-key map "\C-c\C-n" 'sgml-name-char)
94 (define-key map "\C-c\C-t" 'sgml-tag)
1caf38eb
RS
95 (define-key map "\C-c\C-a" 'sgml-attributes)
96 (define-key map "\C-c\C-b" 'sgml-skip-tag-backward)
97 (define-key map [?\C-c left] 'sgml-skip-tag-backward)
98 (define-key map "\C-c\C-f" 'sgml-skip-tag-forward)
99 (define-key map [?\C-c right] 'sgml-skip-tag-forward)
100 (define-key map "\C-c\C-d" 'sgml-delete-tag)
101 (define-key map "\C-c\^?" 'sgml-delete-tag)
102 (define-key map "\C-c?" 'sgml-tag-help)
f6ab0573 103 (define-key map "\C-c/" 'sgml-close-tag)
1caf38eb
RS
104 (define-key map "\C-c8" 'sgml-name-8bit-mode)
105 (define-key map "\C-c\C-v" 'sgml-validate)
b4f05c38
SS
106 (when sgml-quick-keys
107 (define-key map "&" 'sgml-name-char)
108 (define-key map "<" 'sgml-tag)
109 (define-key map " " 'sgml-auto-attributes)
110 (define-key map ">" 'sgml-maybe-end-tag)
111 (when (memq ?\" sgml-specials)
112 (define-key map "\"" 'sgml-name-self))
113 (when (memq ?' sgml-specials)
114 (define-key map "'" 'sgml-name-self)))
f7ac3e28
SM
115 (define-key map (vector (make-char 'latin-iso8859-1))
116 'sgml-maybe-name-self)
2840d653
EZ
117 (let ((c 127)
118 (map (nth 1 map)))
119 (while (< (setq c (1+ c)) 256)
120 (aset map c 'sgml-maybe-name-self)))
1caf38eb
RS
121 (define-key map [menu-bar sgml] (cons "SGML" menu-map))
122 (define-key menu-map [sgml-validate] '("Validate" . sgml-validate))
123 (define-key menu-map [sgml-name-8bit-mode]
124 '("Toggle 8 Bit Insertion" . sgml-name-8bit-mode))
125 (define-key menu-map [sgml-tags-invisible]
126 '("Toggle Tag Visibility" . sgml-tags-invisible))
127 (define-key menu-map [sgml-tag-help]
128 '("Describe Tag" . sgml-tag-help))
129 (define-key menu-map [sgml-delete-tag]
130 '("Delete Tag" . sgml-delete-tag))
131 (define-key menu-map [sgml-skip-tag-forward]
132 '("Forward Tag" . sgml-skip-tag-forward))
133 (define-key menu-map [sgml-skip-tag-backward]
134 '("Backward Tag" . sgml-skip-tag-backward))
135 (define-key menu-map [sgml-attributes]
136 '("Insert Attributes" . sgml-attributes))
137 (define-key menu-map [sgml-tag] '("Insert Tag" . sgml-tag))
138 map)
139 "Keymap for SGML mode. See also `sgml-specials'.")
140
1c1d2eb6
SM
141(defun sgml-make-syntax-table (specials)
142 (let ((table (make-syntax-table text-mode-syntax-table)))
1caf38eb
RS
143 (modify-syntax-entry ?< "(>" table)
144 (modify-syntax-entry ?> ")<" table)
1c1d2eb6
SM
145 (modify-syntax-entry ?: "_" table)
146 (modify-syntax-entry ?_ "_" table)
147 (modify-syntax-entry ?. "_" table)
148 (if (memq ?- specials)
1caf38eb 149 (modify-syntax-entry ?- "_ 1234" table))
1c1d2eb6 150 (if (memq ?\" specials)
1caf38eb 151 (modify-syntax-entry ?\" "\"\"" table))
1c1d2eb6 152 (if (memq ?' specials)
1caf38eb 153 (modify-syntax-entry ?\' "\"'" table))
1c1d2eb6
SM
154 table))
155
156(defvar sgml-mode-syntax-table (sgml-make-syntax-table sgml-specials)
1caf38eb
RS
157 "Syntax table used in SGML mode. See also `sgml-specials'.")
158
1c1d2eb6
SM
159(defconst sgml-tag-syntax-table
160 (let ((table (sgml-make-syntax-table '(?- ?\" ?\'))))
161 (dolist (char '(?\( ?\) ?\{ ?\} ?\[ ?\] ?$ ?% ?& ?* ?+ ?/))
162 (modify-syntax-entry char "." table))
163 table)
164 "Syntax table used to parse SGML tags.")
165
64ae0c23 166(defcustom sgml-name-8bit-mode nil
2840d653 167 "*When non-nil, insert non-ASCII characters as named entities."
64ae0c23
RS
168 :type 'boolean
169 :group 'sgml)
72c0ae01 170
1caf38eb
RS
171(defvar sgml-char-names
172 [nil nil nil nil nil nil nil nil
173 nil nil nil nil nil nil nil nil
174 nil nil nil nil nil nil nil nil
175 nil nil nil nil nil nil nil nil
a391b179 176 "nbsp" "excl" "quot" "num" "dollar" "percnt" "amp" "apos"
1caf38eb
RS
177 "lpar" "rpar" "ast" "plus" "comma" "hyphen" "period" "sol"
178 nil nil nil nil nil nil nil nil
179 nil nil "colon" "semi" "lt" "eq" "gt" "quest"
180 "commat" nil nil nil nil nil nil nil
181 nil nil nil nil nil nil nil nil
182 nil nil nil nil nil nil nil nil
183 nil nil nil "lsqb" nil "rsqb" "uarr" "lowbar"
184 "lsquo" nil nil nil nil nil nil nil
185 nil nil nil nil nil nil nil nil
186 nil nil nil nil nil nil nil nil
187 nil nil nil "lcub" "verbar" "rcub" "tilde" nil
188 nil nil nil nil nil nil nil nil
189 nil nil nil nil nil nil nil nil
190 nil nil nil nil nil nil nil nil
191 nil nil nil nil nil nil nil nil
192 "nbsp" "iexcl" "cent" "pound" "curren" "yen" "brvbar" "sect"
193 "uml" "copy" "ordf" "laquo" "not" "shy" "reg" "macr"
194 "ring" "plusmn" "sup2" "sup3" "acute" "micro" "para" "middot"
e79ad8a1 195 "cedil" "sup1" "ordm" "raquo" "frac14" "frac12" "frac34" "iquest"
1caf38eb
RS
196 "Agrave" "Aacute" "Acirc" "Atilde" "Auml" "Aring" "AElig" "Ccedil"
197 "Egrave" "Eacute" "Ecirc" "Euml" "Igrave" "Iacute" "Icirc" "Iuml"
198 "ETH" "Ntilde" "Ograve" "Oacute" "Ocirc" "Otilde" "Ouml" nil
199 "Oslash" "Ugrave" "Uacute" "Ucirc" "Uuml" "Yacute" "THORN" "szlig"
200 "agrave" "aacute" "acirc" "atilde" "auml" "aring" "aelig" "ccedil"
201 "egrave" "eacute" "ecirc" "euml" "igrave" "iacute" "icirc" "iuml"
202 "eth" "ntilde" "ograve" "oacute" "ocirc" "otilde" "ouml" "divide"
203 "oslash" "ugrave" "uacute" "ucirc" "uuml" "yacute" "thorn" "yuml"]
204 "Vector of symbolic character names without `&' and `;'.")
205
2840d653
EZ
206(put 'sgml-table 'char-table-extra-slots 0)
207
208(defvar sgml-char-names-table
209 (let ((table (make-char-table 'sgml-table))
210 (i 32)
211 elt)
212 (while (< i 256)
213 (setq elt (aref sgml-char-names i))
214 (if elt (aset table (make-char 'latin-iso8859-1 i) elt))
215 (setq i (1+ i)))
216 table)
217 "A table for mapping non-ASCII characters into SGML entity names.
218Currently, only Latin-1 characters are supported.")
219
5121371d
DL
220;; nsgmls is a free SGML parser in the SP suite available from
221;; ftp.jclark.com and otherwise packaged for GNU systems.
1caf38eb
RS
222;; Its error messages can be parsed by next-error.
223;; The -s option suppresses output.
224
5121371d 225(defcustom sgml-validate-command "nsgmls -s" ; replaced old `sgmls'
72c0ae01
ER
226 "*The command to validate an SGML document.
227The file name of current buffer file name will be appended to this,
64ae0c23
RS
228separated by a space."
229 :type 'string
d4c89075 230 :version "21.1"
64ae0c23 231 :group 'sgml)
72c0ae01
ER
232
233(defvar sgml-saved-validate-command nil
234 "The command last used to validate in this buffer.")
235
e1940c83
SM
236;; I doubt that null end tags are used much for large elements,
237;; so use a small distance here.
64ae0c23 238(defcustom sgml-slash-distance 1000
f788776c 239 "*If non-nil, is the maximum distance to search for matching `/'."
64ae0c23
RS
240 :type '(choice (const nil) integer)
241 :group 'sgml)
72c0ae01 242
b0045305 243(defconst sgml-namespace-re "[_[:alpha:]][-_.[:alnum:]]*")
5f3d924d
SM
244(defconst sgml-name-re "[_:[:alpha:]][-_.:[:alnum:]]*")
245(defconst sgml-tag-name-re (concat "<\\([!/?]?" sgml-name-re "\\)"))
246(defconst sgml-attrs-re "\\(?:[^\"'/><]\\|\"[^\"]*\"\\|'[^']*'\\)*")
247(defconst sgml-start-tag-regex (concat "<" sgml-name-re sgml-attrs-re)
1caf38eb 248 "Regular expression that matches a non-empty start tag.
f788776c 249Any terminating `>' or `/' is not matched.")
1caf38eb 250
b390eb09 251(defface sgml-namespace
b0045305 252 '((t (:inherit font-lock-builtin-face)))
dc11bf76
LK
253 "`sgml-mode' face used to highlight the namespace part of identifiers."
254 :group 'sgml)
b390eb09
MB
255;; backward-compatibility alias
256(put 'sgml-namespace-face 'face-alias 'sgml-namespace)
257(defvar sgml-namespace-face 'sgml-namespace)
1caf38eb 258
c6a63534
RS
259;; internal
260(defconst sgml-font-lock-keywords-1
5f3d924d 261 `((,(concat "<\\([!?]" sgml-name-re "\\)") 1 font-lock-keyword-face)
b0045305
SM
262 ;; We could use the simpler "\\(" sgml-namespace-re ":\\)?" instead,
263 ;; but it would cause a bit more backtracking in the re-matcher.
264 (,(concat "</?\\(" sgml-namespace-re "\\)\\(?::\\(" sgml-name-re "\\)\\)?")
265 (1 (if (match-end 2) sgml-namespace-face font-lock-function-name-face))
266 (2 font-lock-function-name-face nil t))
1c1d2eb6 267 ;; FIXME: this doesn't cover the variables using a default value.
b0045305
SM
268 (,(concat "\\(" sgml-namespace-re "\\)\\(?::\\("
269 sgml-name-re "\\)\\)?=[\"']")
270 (1 (if (match-end 2) sgml-namespace-face font-lock-variable-name-face))
271 (2 font-lock-variable-name-face nil t))
5f3d924d 272 (,(concat "[&%]" sgml-name-re ";?") . font-lock-variable-name-face)))
64367655
SM
273
274(defconst sgml-font-lock-keywords-2
275 (append
276 sgml-font-lock-keywords-1
277 '((eval
278 . (cons (concat "<"
279 (regexp-opt (mapcar 'car sgml-tag-face-alist) t)
280 "\\([ \t][^>]*\\)?>\\([^<]+\\)</\\1>")
281 '(3 (cdr (assoc (downcase (match-string 1))
13b454db 282 sgml-tag-face-alist)) prepend))))))
c6a63534
RS
283
284;; for font-lock, but must be defvar'ed after
285;; sgml-font-lock-keywords-1 and sgml-font-lock-keywords-2 above
286(defvar sgml-font-lock-keywords sgml-font-lock-keywords-1
1caf38eb
RS
287 "*Rules for highlighting SGML code. See also `sgml-tag-face-alist'.")
288
64367655
SM
289(defvar sgml-font-lock-syntactic-keywords
290 ;; Use the `b' style of comments to avoid interference with the -- ... --
291 ;; comments recognized when `sgml-specials' includes ?-.
292 ;; FIXME: beware of <!--> blabla <!--> !!
293 '(("\\(<\\)!--" (1 "< b"))
294 ("--[ \t\n]*\\(>\\)" (1 "> b")))
295 "Syntactic keywords for `sgml-mode'.")
296
1caf38eb 297;; internal
1caf38eb
RS
298(defvar sgml-face-tag-alist ()
299 "Alist of face and tag name for facemenu.")
300
301(defvar sgml-tag-face-alist ()
302 "Tag names and face or list of faces to fontify with when invisible.
303When `font-lock-maximum-decoration' is 1 this is always used for fontifying.
304When more these are fontified together with `sgml-font-lock-keywords'.")
305
1caf38eb
RS
306(defvar sgml-display-text ()
307 "Tag names as lowercase symbols, and display string when invisible.")
308
309;; internal
310(defvar sgml-tags-invisible nil)
311
64ae0c23 312(defcustom sgml-tag-alist
fcc3195e
RS
313 '(("![" ("ignore" t) ("include" t))
314 ("!attlist")
1caf38eb
RS
315 ("!doctype")
316 ("!element")
317 ("!entity"))
318 "*Alist of tag names for completing read and insertion rules.
319This alist is made up as
320
321 ((\"tag\" . TAGRULE)
322 ...)
323
9d4ce428
MW
324TAGRULE is a list of optionally t (no endtag) or `\\n' (separate endtag by
325newlines) or a skeleton with nil, t or `\\n' in place of the interactor
1caf38eb
RS
326followed by an ATTRIBUTERULE (for an always present attribute) or an
327attribute alist.
328
329The attribute alist is made up as
330
331 ((\"attribute\" . ATTRIBUTERULE)
332 ...)
333
9d4ce428 334ATTRIBUTERULE is a list of optionally t (no value when no input) followed by
64ae0c23
RS
335an optional alist of possible values."
336 :type '(repeat (cons (string :tag "Tag Name")
337 (repeat :tag "Tag Rule" sexp)))
338 :group 'sgml)
1caf38eb 339
64ae0c23 340(defcustom sgml-tag-help
1caf38eb
RS
341 '(("!" . "Empty declaration for comment")
342 ("![" . "Embed declarations with parser directive")
343 ("!attlist" . "Tag attributes declaration")
344 ("!doctype" . "Document type (DTD) declaration")
345 ("!element" . "Tag declaration")
346 ("!entity" . "Entity (macro) declaration"))
64ae0c23
RS
347 "*Alist of tag name and short description."
348 :type '(repeat (cons (string :tag "Tag Name")
349 (string :tag "Description")))
350 :group 'sgml)
1caf38eb 351
a3ec4ba0 352(defcustom sgml-xml-mode nil
c77c3a73
SS
353 "*When non-nil, tag insertion functions will be XML-compliant.
354If this variable is customized, the custom value is used always.
355Otherwise, it is set to be buffer-local when the file has
af3abed1 356a DOCTYPE or an XML declaration."
c77c3a73 357 :type 'boolean
bf247b6e 358 :version "22.1"
c77c3a73
SS
359 :group 'sgml)
360
73d25e52
SM
361(defvar sgml-empty-tags nil
362 "List of tags whose !ELEMENT definition says EMPTY.")
363
5f3d924d
SM
364(defvar sgml-unclosed-tags nil
365 "List of tags whose !ELEMENT definition says the end-tag is optional.")
366
c77c3a73
SS
367(defun sgml-xml-guess ()
368 "Guess whether the current buffer is XML."
369 (save-excursion
370 (goto-char (point-min))
a3ec4ba0
SM
371 (when (or (string= "xml" (file-name-extension (or buffer-file-name "")))
372 (looking-at "\\s-*<\\?xml")
373 (when (re-search-forward
374 (eval-when-compile
59444a9c
SM
375 (mapconcat 'identity
376 '("<!DOCTYPE" "\\(\\w+\\)" "\\(\\w+\\)"
a3ec4ba0
SM
377 "\"\\([^\"]+\\)\"" "\"\\([^\"]+\\)\"")
378 "\\s-+"))
379 nil t)
380 (string-match "X\\(HT\\)?ML" (match-string 3))))
381 (set (make-local-variable 'sgml-xml-mode) t))))
c77c3a73 382
b0a377e6
DL
383(defvar v2) ; free for skeleton
384
60128096
SM
385(defun sgml-comment-indent-new-line (&optional soft)
386 (let ((comment-start "-- ")
387 (comment-start-skip "\\(<!\\)?--[ \t]*")
388 (comment-end " --")
389 (comment-style 'plain))
390 (comment-indent-new-line soft)))
391
a3ec4ba0
SM
392(defun sgml-mode-facemenu-add-face-function (face end)
393 (if (setq face (cdr (assq face sgml-face-tag-alist)))
394 (progn
395 (setq face (funcall skeleton-transformation face))
396 (setq facemenu-end-add-face (concat "</" face ">"))
397 (concat "<" face ">"))
398 (error "Face not configured for %s mode" mode-name)))
399
ed8031f2
SM
400(defun sgml-fill-nobreak ()
401 ;; Don't break between a tag name and its first argument.
402 (save-excursion
403 (skip-chars-backward " \t")
404 (and (not (zerop (skip-syntax-backward "w_")))
405 (skip-chars-backward "/?!")
406 (eq (char-before) ?<))))
407
a3ec4ba0
SM
408;;;###autoload
409(define-derived-mode sgml-mode text-mode "SGML"
410 "Major mode for editing SGML documents.
411Makes > match <.
2394187c 412Keys <, &, SPC within <>, \", / and ' can be electric depending on
a3ec4ba0
SM
413`sgml-quick-keys'.
414
415An argument of N to a tag-inserting command means to wrap it around
416the next N words. In Transient Mark mode, when the mark is active,
417N defaults to -1, which means to wrap it around the current region.
418
419If you like upcased tags, put (setq sgml-transformation 'upcase) in
420your `.emacs' file.
421
422Use \\[sgml-validate] to validate your document with an SGML parser.
423
424Do \\[describe-variable] sgml- SPC to see available variables.
425Do \\[describe-key] on the following bindings to discover what they do.
426\\{sgml-mode-map}"
72c0ae01 427 (make-local-variable 'sgml-saved-validate-command)
1caf38eb
RS
428 (make-local-variable 'facemenu-end-add-face)
429 ;;(make-local-variable 'facemenu-remove-face-function)
c77c3a73
SS
430 ;; A start or end tag by itself on a line separates a paragraph.
431 ;; This is desirable because SGML discards a newline that appears
432 ;; immediately after a start tag or immediately before an end tag.
5f3d924d
SM
433 (set (make-local-variable 'paragraph-start) (concat "[ \t]*$\\|\
434\[ \t]*</?\\(" sgml-name-re sgml-attrs-re "\\)?>"))
435 (set (make-local-variable 'paragraph-separate)
436 (concat paragraph-start "$"))
c77c3a73 437 (set (make-local-variable 'adaptive-fill-regexp) "[ \t]*")
ed8031f2 438 (add-hook 'fill-nobreak-predicate 'sgml-fill-nobreak nil t)
9c599518 439 (set (make-local-variable 'indent-line-function) 'sgml-indent-line)
c77c3a73
SS
440 (set (make-local-variable 'comment-start) "<!-- ")
441 (set (make-local-variable 'comment-end) " -->")
442 (set (make-local-variable 'comment-indent-function) 'sgml-comment-indent)
60128096
SM
443 (set (make-local-variable 'comment-line-break-function)
444 'sgml-comment-indent-new-line)
c77c3a73
SS
445 (set (make-local-variable 'skeleton-further-elements)
446 '((completion-ignore-case t)))
447 (set (make-local-variable 'skeleton-end-hook)
448 (lambda ()
449 (or (eolp)
450 (not (or (eq v2 '\n) (eq (car-safe v2) '\n)))
451 (newline-and-indent))))
452 (set (make-local-variable 'font-lock-defaults)
453 '((sgml-font-lock-keywords
454 sgml-font-lock-keywords-1
455 sgml-font-lock-keywords-2)
456 nil t nil nil
457 (font-lock-syntactic-keywords
458 . sgml-font-lock-syntactic-keywords)))
459 (set (make-local-variable 'facemenu-add-face-function)
460 'sgml-mode-facemenu-add-face-function)
a3ec4ba0
SM
461 (sgml-xml-guess)
462 (if sgml-xml-mode
463 (setq mode-name "XML")
464 (set (make-local-variable 'skeleton-transformation) sgml-transformation))
4afa094d
SM
465 ;; This will allow existing comments within declarations to be
466 ;; recognized.
467 (set (make-local-variable 'comment-start-skip) "\\(?:<!\\)?--[ \t]*")
a3ec4ba0 468 (set (make-local-variable 'comment-end-skip) "[ \t]*--\\([ \t\n]*>\\)?")
4456f964
DP
469 ;; This definition has an HTML leaning but probably fits well for other modes.
470 (setq imenu-generic-expression
471 `((nil
472 ,(concat "<!\\(element\\|entity\\)[ \t\n]+%?[ \t\n]*\\("
473 sgml-name-re "\\)")
474 2)
475 ("Id"
476 ,(concat "<[^>]+[ \t\n]+[Ii][Dd]=\\(['\"]"
477 (if sgml-xml-mode "" "?")
478 "\\)\\(" sgml-name-re "\\)\\1")
479 2)
480 ("Name"
481 ,(concat "<[^>]+[ \t\n]+[Nn][Aa][Mm][Ee]=\\(['\"]"
482 (if sgml-xml-mode "" "?")
483 "\\)\\(" sgml-name-re "\\)\\1")
484 2))))
1caf38eb 485
9d118494
CW
486;; Some programs (such as Glade 2) generate XML which has
487;; -*- mode: xml -*-.
7461dcb0 488;;;###autoload
9d118494
CW
489(defalias 'xml-mode 'sgml-mode)
490
72c0ae01 491(defun sgml-comment-indent ()
4afa094d 492 (if (looking-at "--") comment-column 0))
72c0ae01 493
72c0ae01 494(defun sgml-slash (arg)
2394187c
SM
495 "Insert ARG slash characters.
496Behaves electrically if `sgml-quick-keys' is non-nil."
497 (interactive "p")
498 (cond
499 ((not (and (eq (char-before) ?<) (= arg 1)))
500 (sgml-slash-matching arg))
501 ((eq sgml-quick-keys 'indent)
502 (insert-char ?/ 1)
503 (indent-according-to-mode))
504 ((eq sgml-quick-keys 'close)
505 (delete-backward-char 1)
f6ab0573 506 (sgml-close-tag))
2394187c
SM
507 (t
508 (sgml-slash-matching arg))))
509
510(defun sgml-slash-matching (arg)
f788776c
RS
511 "Insert `/' and display any previous matching `/'.
512Two `/'s are treated as matching if the first `/' ends a net-enabling
513start tag, and the second `/' is the corresponding null end tag."
72c0ae01
ER
514 (interactive "p")
515 (insert-char ?/ arg)
516 (if (> arg 0)
517 (let ((oldpos (point))
518 (blinkpos)
519 (level 0))
520 (save-excursion
521 (save-restriction
522 (if sgml-slash-distance
523 (narrow-to-region (max (point-min)
524 (- (point) sgml-slash-distance))
525 oldpos))
526 (if (and (re-search-backward sgml-start-tag-regex (point-min) t)
527 (eq (match-end 0) (1- oldpos)))
528 ()
529 (goto-char (1- oldpos))
530 (while (and (not blinkpos)
531 (search-backward "/" (point-min) t))
532 (let ((tagend (save-excursion
533 (if (re-search-backward sgml-start-tag-regex
534 (point-min) t)
535 (match-end 0)
536 nil))))
537 (if (eq tagend (point))
538 (if (eq level 0)
539 (setq blinkpos (point))
540 (setq level (1- level)))
541 (setq level (1+ level)))))))
5950e029
SS
542 (when blinkpos
543 (goto-char blinkpos)
544 (if (pos-visible-in-window-p)
545 (sit-for 1)
546 (message "Matches %s"
547 (buffer-substring (line-beginning-position)
548 (1+ blinkpos)))))))))
72c0ae01 549
0fda8eff
SM
550;; Why doesn't this use the iso-cvt table or, preferably, generate the
551;; inverse of the extensive table in the SGML Quail input method? -- fx
552;; I guess that's moot since it only works with Latin-1 anyhow.
1caf38eb
RS
553(defun sgml-name-char (&optional char)
554 "Insert a symbolic character name according to `sgml-char-names'.
2840d653
EZ
555Non-ASCII chars may be inserted either with the meta key, as in M-SPC for
556no-break space or M-- for a soft hyphen; or via an input method or
557encoded keyboard operation."
1caf38eb
RS
558 (interactive "*")
559 (insert ?&)
560 (or char
9b0ffdac 561 (setq char (read-quoted-char "Enter char or octal number")))
1caf38eb
RS
562 (delete-backward-char 1)
563 (insert char)
564 (undo-boundary)
4e7a42d2
SM
565 (sgml-namify-char))
566
567(defun sgml-namify-char ()
568 "Change the char before point into its `&name;' equivalent.
569Uses `sgml-char-names'."
570 (interactive)
571 (let* ((char (char-before))
572 (name
573 (cond
574 ((null char) (error "No char before point"))
575 ((< char 256) (or (aref sgml-char-names char) char))
576 ((aref sgml-char-names-table char))
577 ((encode-char char 'ucs)))))
578 (if (not name)
579 (error "Don't know the name of `%c'" char)
580 (delete-backward-char 1)
581 (insert (format (if (numberp name) "&#%d;" "&%s;") name)))))
1caf38eb
RS
582
583(defun sgml-name-self ()
584 "Insert a symbolic character name according to `sgml-char-names'."
585 (interactive "*")
586 (sgml-name-char last-command-char))
587
1caf38eb
RS
588(defun sgml-maybe-name-self ()
589 "Insert a symbolic character name according to `sgml-char-names'."
590 (interactive "*")
591 (if sgml-name-8bit-mode
2840d653
EZ
592 (let ((mc last-command-char))
593 (if (< mc 256)
594 (setq mc (unibyte-char-to-multibyte mc)))
595 (or mc (setq mc last-command-char))
596 (sgml-name-char mc))
1caf38eb
RS
597 (self-insert-command 1)))
598
1caf38eb 599(defun sgml-name-8bit-mode ()
0fda8eff
SM
600 "Toggle whether to insert named entities instead of non-ASCII characters.
601This only works for Latin-1 input."
1caf38eb 602 (interactive)
d10447ba 603 (setq sgml-name-8bit-mode (not sgml-name-8bit-mode))
2840d653 604 (message "sgml name entity mode is now %s"
d10447ba 605 (if sgml-name-8bit-mode "ON" "OFF")))
1caf38eb 606
f788776c
RS
607;; When an element of a skeleton is a string "str", it is passed
608;; through skeleton-transformation and inserted. If "str" is to be
609;; inserted literally, one should obtain it as the return value of a
610;; function, e.g. (identity "str").
1caf38eb 611
4e7a42d2
SM
612(defvar sgml-tag-last nil)
613(defvar sgml-tag-history nil)
1caf38eb 614(define-skeleton sgml-tag
f788776c
RS
615 "Prompt for a tag and insert it, optionally with attributes.
616Completion and configuration are done according to `sgml-tag-alist'.
d10447ba 617If you like tags and attributes in uppercase do \\[set-variable]
f788776c
RS
618skeleton-transformation RET upcase RET, or put this in your `.emacs':
619 (setq sgml-transformation 'upcase)"
51df53f8 620 (funcall (or skeleton-transformation 'identity)
4e7a42d2
SM
621 (setq sgml-tag-last
622 (completing-read
623 (if (> (length sgml-tag-last) 0)
624 (format "Tag (default %s): " sgml-tag-last)
625 "Tag: ")
626 sgml-tag-alist nil nil nil 'sgml-tag-history sgml-tag-last)))
4afa094d 627 ?< str |
d10447ba 628 (("") -1 '(undo-boundary) (identity "&lt;")) | ; see comment above
73d25e52
SM
629 `(("") '(setq v2 (sgml-attributes ,str t)) ?>
630 (cond
631 ((string= "![" ,str)
632 (backward-char)
633 '(("") " [ " _ " ]]"))
a3ec4ba0 634 ((and (eq v2 t) sgml-xml-mode (member ,str sgml-empty-tags))
af3abed1 635 '(("") -1 " />"))
a3ec4ba0 636 ((or (and (eq v2 t) (not sgml-xml-mode)) (string-match "^[/!?]" ,str))
73d25e52
SM
637 nil)
638 ((symbolp v2)
639 ;; Make sure we don't fall into an infinite loop.
640 ;; For xhtml's `tr' tag, we should maybe use \n instead.
641 (if (eq v2 t) (setq v2 nil))
642 ;; We use `identity' to prevent skeleton from passing
643 ;; `str' through skeleton-transformation a second time.
644 '(("") v2 _ v2 "</" (identity ',str) ?>))
645 ((eq (car v2) t)
646 (cons '("") (cdr v2)))
647 (t
648 (append '(("") (car v2))
649 (cdr v2)
650 '(resume: (car v2) _ "</" (identity ',str) ?>))))))
1caf38eb
RS
651
652(autoload 'skeleton-read "skeleton")
653
d10447ba 654(defun sgml-attributes (tag &optional quiet)
f788776c 655 "When at top level of a tag, interactively insert attributes.
d10447ba 656
f788776c
RS
657Completion and configuration of TAG are done according to `sgml-tag-alist'.
658If QUIET, do not print a message when there are no attributes for TAG."
1caf38eb 659 (interactive (list (save-excursion (sgml-beginning-of-tag t))))
d10447ba
RS
660 (or (stringp tag) (error "Wrong context for adding attribute"))
661 (if tag
1caf38eb 662 (let ((completion-ignore-case t)
d10447ba 663 (alist (cdr (assoc (downcase tag) sgml-tag-alist)))
1caf38eb 664 car attribute i)
1caf38eb
RS
665 (if (or (symbolp (car alist))
666 (symbolp (car (car alist))))
667 (setq car (car alist)
668 alist (cdr alist)))
669 (or quiet
670 (message "No attributes configured."))
671 (if (stringp (car alist))
672 (progn
d10447ba
RS
673 (insert (if (eq (preceding-char) ? ) "" ? )
674 (funcall skeleton-transformation (car alist)))
1caf38eb
RS
675 (sgml-value alist))
676 (setq i (length alist))
677 (while (> i 0)
678 (insert ? )
679 (insert (funcall skeleton-transformation
680 (setq attribute
681 (skeleton-read '(completing-read
d10447ba 682 "Attribute: "
1caf38eb
RS
683 alist)))))
684 (if (string= "" attribute)
685 (setq i 0)
aa7a8f0e 686 (sgml-value (assoc (downcase attribute) alist))
1caf38eb
RS
687 (setq i (1- i))))
688 (if (eq (preceding-char) ? )
689 (delete-backward-char 1)))
690 car)))
691
692(defun sgml-auto-attributes (arg)
f788776c
RS
693 "Self insert the character typed; at top level of tag, prompt for attributes.
694With prefix argument, only self insert."
1caf38eb
RS
695 (interactive "*P")
696 (let ((point (point))
697 tag)
698 (if (or arg
1caf38eb
RS
699 (not sgml-tag-alist) ; no message when nothing configured
700 (symbolp (setq tag (save-excursion (sgml-beginning-of-tag t))))
701 (eq (aref tag 0) ?/))
702 (self-insert-command (prefix-numeric-value arg))
703 (sgml-attributes tag)
704 (setq last-command-char ? )
705 (or (> (point) point)
706 (self-insert-command 1)))))
707
1caf38eb 708(defun sgml-tag-help (&optional tag)
f788776c 709 "Display description of tag TAG. If TAG is omitted, use the tag at point."
1caf38eb
RS
710 (interactive)
711 (or tag
712 (save-excursion
713 (if (eq (following-char) ?<)
714 (forward-char))
715 (setq tag (sgml-beginning-of-tag))))
716 (or (stringp tag)
717 (error "No tag selected"))
718 (setq tag (downcase tag))
f68f40e0 719 (message "%s"
aa7a8f0e 720 (or (cdr (assoc (downcase tag) sgml-tag-help))
1caf38eb 721 (and (eq (aref tag 0) ?/)
aa7a8f0e 722 (cdr (assoc (downcase (substring tag 1)) sgml-tag-help)))
1caf38eb
RS
723 "No description available")))
724
1c1d2eb6
SM
725(defun sgml-maybe-end-tag (&optional arg)
726 "Name self unless in position to end a tag or a prefix ARG is given."
727 (interactive "P")
728 (if (or arg (eq (car (sgml-lexical-context)) 'tag))
729 (self-insert-command (prefix-numeric-value arg))
730 (sgml-name-self)))
1caf38eb
RS
731
732(defun sgml-skip-tag-backward (arg)
733 "Skip to beginning of tag or matching opening tag if present.
f788776c 734With prefix argument ARG, repeat this ARG times."
1caf38eb 735 (interactive "p")
4e7a42d2 736 ;; FIXME: use sgml-get-context or something similar.
1caf38eb
RS
737 (while (>= arg 1)
738 (search-backward "<" nil t)
739 (if (looking-at "</\\([^ \n\t>]+\\)")
740 ;; end tag, skip any nested pairs
741 (let ((case-fold-search t)
65b34485
SM
742 (re (concat "</?" (regexp-quote (match-string 1))
743 ;; Ignore empty tags like <foo/>.
744 "\\([^>]*[^/>]\\)?>")))
1caf38eb
RS
745 (while (and (re-search-backward re nil t)
746 (eq (char-after (1+ (point))) ?/))
747 (forward-char 1)
748 (sgml-skip-tag-backward 1))))
749 (setq arg (1- arg))))
750
65b34485 751(defun sgml-skip-tag-forward (arg)
1caf38eb 752 "Skip to end of tag or matching closing tag if present.
f788776c 753With prefix argument ARG, repeat this ARG times.
1caf38eb
RS
754Return t iff after a closing tag."
755 (interactive "p")
4e7a42d2
SM
756 ;; FIXME: Use sgml-get-context or something similar.
757 ;; It currently might jump to an unrelated </P> if the <P>
758 ;; we're skipping has no matching </P>.
65b34485 759 (let ((return t))
4e7a42d2
SM
760 (with-syntax-table sgml-tag-syntax-table
761 (while (>= arg 1)
762 (skip-chars-forward "^<>")
763 (if (eq (following-char) ?>)
764 (up-list -1))
765 (if (looking-at "<\\([^/ \n\t>]+\\)\\([^>]*[^/>]\\)?>")
766 ;; start tag, skip any nested same pairs _and_ closing tag
767 (let ((case-fold-search t)
768 (re (concat "</?" (regexp-quote (match-string 1))
769 ;; Ignore empty tags like <foo/>.
770 "\\([^>]*[^/>]\\)?>"))
771 point close)
772 (forward-list 1)
773 (setq point (point))
774 ;; FIXME: This re-search-forward will mistakenly match
775 ;; tag-like text inside attributes.
776 (while (and (re-search-forward re nil t)
777 (not (setq close
778 (eq (char-after (1+ (match-beginning 0))) ?/)))
779 (goto-char (match-beginning 0))
780 (sgml-skip-tag-forward 1))
781 (setq close nil))
782 (unless close
783 (goto-char point)
784 (setq return nil)))
785 (forward-list 1))
786 (setq arg (1- arg)))
787 return)))
1caf38eb
RS
788
789(defun sgml-delete-tag (arg)
4e7a42d2 790 ;; FIXME: Should be called sgml-kill-tag or should not touch the kill-ring.
1caf38eb 791 "Delete tag on or after cursor, and matching closing or opening tag.
f788776c 792With prefix argument ARG, repeat this ARG times."
1caf38eb
RS
793 (interactive "p")
794 (while (>= arg 1)
795 (save-excursion
796 (let* (close open)
fcc3195e 797 (if (looking-at "[ \t\n]*<")
1caf38eb
RS
798 ;; just before tag
799 (if (eq (char-after (match-end 0)) ?/)
800 ;; closing tag
801 (progn
802 (setq close (point))
803 (goto-char (match-end 0))))
804 ;; on tag?
805 (or (save-excursion (setq close (sgml-beginning-of-tag)
806 close (and (stringp close)
807 (eq (aref close 0) ?/)
808 (point))))
809 ;; not on closing tag
810 (let ((point (point)))
811 (sgml-skip-tag-backward 1)
812 (if (or (not (eq (following-char) ?<))
813 (save-excursion
814 (forward-list 1)
815 (<= (point) point)))
816 (error "Not on or before tag")))))
817 (if close
818 (progn
819 (sgml-skip-tag-backward 1)
820 (setq open (point))
821 (goto-char close)
822 (kill-sexp 1))
823 (setq open (point))
af3abed1
JL
824 (when (and (sgml-skip-tag-forward 1)
825 (not (looking-back "/>")))
4e7a42d2
SM
826 (kill-sexp -1)))
827 ;; Delete any resulting empty line. If we didn't kill-sexp,
828 ;; this *should* do nothing, because we're right after the tag.
829 (if (progn (forward-line 0) (looking-at "\\(?:[ \t]*$\\)\n?"))
830 (delete-region (match-beginning 0) (match-end 0)))
1caf38eb 831 (goto-char open)
4e7a42d2
SM
832 (kill-sexp 1)
833 (if (progn (forward-line 0) (looking-at "\\(?:[ \t]*$\\)\n?"))
834 (delete-region (match-beginning 0) (match-end 0)))))
1caf38eb 835 (setq arg (1- arg))))
9d4ce428 836
a391b179
RS
837\f
838;; Put read-only last to enable setting this even when read-only enabled.
839(or (get 'sgml-tag 'invisible)
840 (setplist 'sgml-tag
841 (append '(invisible t
a391b179
RS
842 point-entered sgml-point-entered
843 rear-nonsticky t
844 read-only t)
845 (symbol-plist 'sgml-tag))))
1caf38eb
RS
846
847(defun sgml-tags-invisible (arg)
848 "Toggle visibility of existing tags."
849 (interactive "P")
850 (let ((modified (buffer-modified-p))
851 (inhibit-read-only t)
e1940c83
SM
852 (inhibit-modification-hooks t)
853 ;; Avoid spurious the `file-locked' checks.
854 (buffer-file-name nil)
a391b179
RS
855 ;; This is needed in case font lock gets called,
856 ;; since it moves point and might call sgml-point-entered.
64367655 857 ;; How could it get called? -stef
a391b179 858 (inhibit-point-motion-hooks t)
64367655 859 string)
e1940c83
SM
860 (unwind-protect
861 (save-excursion
862 (goto-char (point-min))
73d25e52
SM
863 (if (set (make-local-variable 'sgml-tags-invisible)
864 (if arg
865 (>= (prefix-numeric-value arg) 0)
866 (not sgml-tags-invisible)))
1c1d2eb6 867 (while (re-search-forward sgml-tag-name-re nil t)
64367655
SM
868 (setq string
869 (cdr (assq (intern-soft (downcase (match-string 1)))
870 sgml-display-text)))
e1940c83 871 (goto-char (match-beginning 0))
64367655 872 (and (stringp string)
e1940c83 873 (not (overlays-at (point)))
73d25e52
SM
874 (let ((ol (make-overlay (point) (match-beginning 1))))
875 (overlay-put ol 'before-string string)
876 (overlay-put ol 'sgml-tag t)))
e1940c83
SM
877 (put-text-property (point)
878 (progn (forward-list) (point))
879 'category 'sgml-tag))
64367655 880 (let ((pos (point-min)))
e1940c83 881 (while (< (setq pos (next-overlay-change pos)) (point-max))
73d25e52 882 (dolist (ol (overlays-at pos))
b2e8c203 883 (if (overlay-get ol 'sgml-tag)
73d25e52 884 (delete-overlay ol)))))
64367655 885 (remove-text-properties (point-min) (point-max) '(category nil))))
e1940c83 886 (restore-buffer-modified-p modified))
1caf38eb
RS
887 (run-hooks 'sgml-tags-invisible-hook)
888 (message "")))
889
890(defun sgml-point-entered (x y)
891 ;; Show preceding or following hidden tag, depending of cursor direction.
892 (let ((inhibit-point-motion-hooks t))
893 (save-excursion
894 (message "Invisible tag: %s"
e1940c83
SM
895 ;; Strip properties, otherwise, the text is invisible.
896 (buffer-substring-no-properties
1caf38eb
RS
897 (point)
898 (if (or (and (> x y)
899 (not (eq (following-char) ?<)))
900 (and (< x y)
901 (eq (preceding-char) ?>)))
902 (backward-list)
903 (forward-list)))))))
9d4ce428 904
a391b179 905\f
1caf38eb
RS
906(autoload 'compile-internal "compile")
907
72c0ae01
ER
908(defun sgml-validate (command)
909 "Validate an SGML document.
910Runs COMMAND, a shell command, in a separate process asynchronously
f788776c 911with output going to the buffer `*compilation*'.
72c0ae01
ER
912You can then use the command \\[next-error] to find the next error message
913and move to the line in the SGML document that caused it."
914 (interactive
915 (list (read-string "Validate command: "
916 (or sgml-saved-validate-command
917 (concat sgml-validate-command
918 " "
919 (let ((name (buffer-file-name)))
920 (and name
921 (file-name-nondirectory name))))))))
922 (setq sgml-saved-validate-command command)
b7cd1746 923 (save-some-buffers (not compilation-ask-about-save) nil)
c7aa4667 924 (compile-internal command "No more errors"))
72c0ae01 925
662deeab
MW
926(defsubst sgml-at-indentation-p ()
927 "Return true if point is at the first non-whitespace character on the line."
928 (save-excursion
929 (skip-chars-backward " \t")
930 (bolp)))
931
1c1d2eb6
SM
932(defun sgml-lexical-context (&optional limit)
933 "Return the lexical context at point as (TYPE . START).
934START is the location of the start of the lexical element.
2cfd19d4 935TYPE is one of `string', `comment', `tag', `cdata', or `text'.
1c1d2eb6 936
41bfcbee
MW
937Optional argument LIMIT is the position to start parsing from.
938If nil, start from a preceding tag at indentation."
1c1d2eb6
SM
939 (save-excursion
940 (let ((pos (point))
14614b6d 941 text-start state)
41bfcbee
MW
942 (if limit
943 (goto-char limit)
944 ;; Skip tags backwards until we find one at indentation
945 (while (and (ignore-errors (sgml-parse-tag-backward))
946 (not (sgml-at-indentation-p)))))
5f3d924d
SM
947 (with-syntax-table sgml-tag-syntax-table
948 (while (< (point) pos)
949 ;; When entering this loop we're inside text.
80fc318e 950 (setq text-start (point))
5f3d924d 951 (skip-chars-forward "^<" pos)
14614b6d
MW
952 (setq state
953 (cond
60128096 954 ((= (point) pos)
14614b6d
MW
955 ;; We got to the end without seeing a tag.
956 nil)
957 ((looking-at "<!\\[[A-Z]+\\[")
958 ;; We've found a CDATA section or similar.
959 (let ((cdata-start (point)))
960 (unless (search-forward "]]>" pos 'move)
961 (list 0 nil nil 'cdata nil nil nil nil cdata-start))))
962 (t
2871b07a 963 ;; We've reached a tag. Parse it.
14614b6d
MW
964 ;; FIXME: Handle net-enabling start-tags
965 (parse-partial-sexp (point) pos 0))))))
966 (cond
967 ((eq (nth 3 state) 'cdata) (cons 'cdata (nth 8 state)))
968 ((nth 3 state) (cons 'string (nth 8 state)))
969 ((nth 4 state) (cons 'comment (nth 8 state)))
970 ((and state (> (nth 0 state) 0)) (cons 'tag (nth 1 state)))
971 (t (cons 'text text-start))))))
1c1d2eb6 972
1caf38eb
RS
973(defun sgml-beginning-of-tag (&optional top-level)
974 "Skip to beginning of tag and return its name.
1c1d2eb6
SM
975If this can't be done, return nil."
976 (let ((context (sgml-lexical-context)))
977 (if (eq (car context) 'tag)
978 (progn
979 (goto-char (cdr context))
980 (when (looking-at sgml-tag-name-re)
981 (match-string-no-properties 1)))
982 (if top-level nil
3fb819e5 983 (when (not (eq (car context) 'text))
1c1d2eb6
SM
984 (goto-char (cdr context))
985 (sgml-beginning-of-tag t))))))
1caf38eb
RS
986
987(defun sgml-value (alist)
347ea557 988 "Interactively insert value taken from attribute-rule ALIST.
5950e029 989See `sgml-tag-alist' for info about attribute rules."
1caf38eb
RS
990 (setq alist (cdr alist))
991 (if (stringp (car alist))
992 (insert "=\"" (car alist) ?\")
a3ec4ba0 993 (if (and (eq (car alist) t) (not sgml-xml-mode))
5950e029 994 (when (cdr alist)
73d25e52
SM
995 (insert "=\"")
996 (setq alist (skeleton-read '(completing-read "Value: " (cdr alist))))
997 (if (string< "" alist)
998 (insert alist ?\")
999 (delete-backward-char 2)))
1caf38eb 1000 (insert "=\"")
5950e029
SS
1001 (when alist
1002 (insert (skeleton-read '(completing-read "Value: " alist))))
1caf38eb 1003 (insert ?\"))))
64367655
SM
1004
1005(defun sgml-quote (start end &optional unquotep)
7492ed8e
SM
1006 "Quote SGML text in region START ... END.
1007Only &, < and > are quoted, the rest is left untouched.
1008With prefix argument UNQUOTEP, unquote the region."
1009 (interactive "r\nP")
1010 (save-restriction
1011 (narrow-to-region start end)
1012 (goto-char (point-min))
1013 (if unquotep
1014 ;; FIXME: We should unquote other named character references as well.
1015 (while (re-search-forward
1016 "\\(&\\(amp\\|\\(l\\|\\(g\\)\\)t\\)\\)[][<>&;\n\t \"%!'(),/=?]"
1017 nil t)
1018 (replace-match (if (match-end 4) ">" (if (match-end 3) "<" "&")) t t
1019 nil (if (eq (char-before (match-end 0)) ?\;) 0 1)))
1020 (while (re-search-forward "[&<>]" nil t)
1021 (replace-match (cdr (assq (char-before) '((?& . "&amp;")
1022 (?< . "&lt;")
1023 (?> . "&gt;"))))
1024 t t)))))
1025
1026(defun sgml-pretty-print (beg end)
1027 "Simple-minded pretty printer for SGML.
1028Re-indents the code and inserts newlines between BEG and END.
1029You might want to turn on `auto-fill-mode' to get better results."
1030 ;; TODO:
1031 ;; - insert newline between some start-tag and text.
1032 ;; - don't insert newline in front of some end-tags.
1033 (interactive "r")
1034 (save-excursion
1035 (if (< beg end)
1036 (goto-char beg)
1037 (goto-char end)
1038 (setq end beg)
1039 (setq beg (point)))
1040 ;; Don't use narrowing because it screws up auto-indent.
1041 (setq end (copy-marker end t))
1042 (with-syntax-table sgml-tag-syntax-table
1043 (while (re-search-forward "<" end t)
1044 (goto-char (match-beginning 0))
1045 (unless (or ;;(looking-at "</")
1046 (progn (skip-chars-backward " \t") (bolp)))
1047 (reindent-then-newline-and-indent))
1048 (forward-sexp 1)))
1049 ;; (indent-region beg end)
1050 ))
e1940c83 1051
2394187c
SM
1052\f
1053;; Parsing
1054
1055(defstruct (sgml-tag
1056 (:constructor sgml-make-tag (type start end name)))
1057 type start end name)
1058
1059(defsubst sgml-parse-tag-name ()
1060 "Skip past a tag-name, and return the name."
1061 (buffer-substring-no-properties
1062 (point) (progn (skip-syntax-forward "w_") (point))))
1063
41bfcbee
MW
1064(defsubst sgml-looking-back-at (str)
1065 "Return t if the test before point matches STR."
1066 (let ((start (- (point) (length str))))
80fc318e 1067 (and (>= start (point-min))
41bfcbee 1068 (equal str (buffer-substring-no-properties start (point))))))
2394187c 1069
e9146d5a
SM
1070(defun sgml-tag-text-p (start end)
1071 "Return non-nil if text between START and END is a tag.
1072Checks among other things that the tag does not contain spurious
1073unquoted < or > chars inside, which would indicate that it
1074really isn't a tag after all."
1075 (save-excursion
1076 (with-syntax-table sgml-tag-syntax-table
1077 (let ((pps (parse-partial-sexp start end 2)))
1078 (and (= (nth 0 pps) 0))))))
1079
4e7a42d2 1080(defun sgml-parse-tag-backward (&optional limit)
2394187c
SM
1081 "Parse an SGML tag backward, and return information about the tag.
1082Assume that parsing starts from within a textual context.
1083Leave point at the beginning of the tag."
e9146d5a
SM
1084 (catch 'found
1085 (let (tag-type tag-start tag-end name)
1086 (or (re-search-backward "[<>]" limit 'move)
1087 (error "No tag found"))
1088 (when (eq (char-after) ?<)
1089 ;; Oops!! Looks like we were not in a textual context after all!.
1090 ;; Let's try to recover.
1091 (with-syntax-table sgml-tag-syntax-table
1092 (let ((pos (point)))
1093 (condition-case nil
1094 (forward-sexp)
1095 (scan-error
1096 ;; This < seems to be just a spurious one, let's ignore it.
1097 (goto-char pos)
1098 (throw 'found (sgml-parse-tag-backward limit))))
1099 ;; Check it is really a tag, without any extra < or > inside.
1100 (unless (sgml-tag-text-p pos (point))
1101 (goto-char pos)
1102 (throw 'found (sgml-parse-tag-backward limit)))
1103 (forward-char -1))))
1104 (setq tag-end (1+ (point)))
1105 (cond
1106 ((sgml-looking-back-at "--") ; comment
1107 (setq tag-type 'comment
1108 tag-start (search-backward "<!--" nil t)))
1109 ((sgml-looking-back-at "]]") ; cdata
1110 (setq tag-type 'cdata
1111 tag-start (re-search-backward "<!\\[[A-Z]+\\[" nil t)))
1112 (t
1113 (setq tag-start
1114 (with-syntax-table sgml-tag-syntax-table
1115 (goto-char tag-end)
1116 (condition-case nil
1117 (backward-sexp)
1118 (scan-error
1119 ;; This > isn't really the end of a tag. Skip it.
1120 (goto-char (1- tag-end))
1121 (throw 'found (sgml-parse-tag-backward limit))))
1122 (point)))
1123 (goto-char (1+ tag-start))
1124 (case (char-after)
1125 (?! ; declaration
1126 (setq tag-type 'decl))
1127 (?? ; processing-instruction
1128 (setq tag-type 'pi))
1129 (?/ ; close-tag
1130 (forward-char 1)
1131 (setq tag-type 'close
1132 name (sgml-parse-tag-name)))
1133 (?% ; JSP tags
1134 (setq tag-type 'jsp))
1135 (t ; open or empty tag
1136 (setq tag-type 'open
1137 name (sgml-parse-tag-name))
1138 (if (or (eq ?/ (char-before (- tag-end 1)))
1139 (sgml-empty-tag-p name))
1140 (setq tag-type 'empty))))))
1141 (goto-char tag-start)
1142 (sgml-make-tag tag-type tag-start tag-end name))))
2394187c 1143
59444a9c 1144(defun sgml-get-context (&optional until)
2394187c 1145 "Determine the context of the current position.
59444a9c
SM
1146By default, parse until we find a start-tag as the first thing on a line.
1147If UNTIL is `empty', return even if the context is empty (i.e.
2394187c 1148we just skipped over some element and got to a beginning of line).
2394187c
SM
1149
1150The context is a list of tag-info structures. The last one is the tag
59444a9c
SM
1151immediately enclosing the current position.
1152
1153Point is assumed to be outside of any tag. If we discover that it's
1154not the case, the first tag returned is the one inside which we are."
2394187c 1155 (let ((here (point))
ed8031f2 1156 (stack nil)
2394187c
SM
1157 (ignore nil)
1158 (context nil)
1159 tag-info)
1160 ;; CONTEXT keeps track of the tag-stack
ed8031f2
SM
1161 ;; STACK keeps track of the end tags we've seen (and thus the start-tags
1162 ;; we'll have to ignore) when skipping over matching open..close pairs.
1163 ;; IGNORE is a list of tags that can be ignored because they have been
1164 ;; closed implicitly.
2394187c
SM
1165 (skip-chars-backward " \t\n") ; Make sure we're not at indentation.
1166 (while
59444a9c 1167 (and (not (eq until 'now))
ed8031f2 1168 (or stack
59444a9c 1169 (not (if until (eq until 'empty) context))
2394187c
SM
1170 (not (sgml-at-indentation-p))
1171 (and context
1172 (/= (point) (sgml-tag-start (car context)))
59444a9c 1173 (sgml-unclosed-tag-p (sgml-tag-name (car context)))))
2394187c 1174 (setq tag-info (ignore-errors (sgml-parse-tag-backward))))
a9d4efa2 1175
2394187c
SM
1176 ;; This tag may enclose things we thought were tags. If so,
1177 ;; discard them.
1178 (while (and context
1179 (> (sgml-tag-end tag-info)
1180 (sgml-tag-end (car context))))
1181 (setq context (cdr context)))
a9d4efa2 1182
2394187c 1183 (cond
59444a9c
SM
1184 ((> (sgml-tag-end tag-info) here)
1185 ;; Oops!! Looks like we were not outside of any tag, after all.
1186 (push tag-info context)
1187 (setq until 'now))
2394187c 1188
2394187c
SM
1189 ;; start-tag
1190 ((eq (sgml-tag-type tag-info) 'open)
1191 (cond
ed8031f2
SM
1192 ((null stack)
1193 (if (member-ignore-case (sgml-tag-name tag-info) ignore)
2394187c
SM
1194 ;; There was an implicit end-tag.
1195 nil
ed8031f2
SM
1196 (push tag-info context)
1197 ;; We're changing context so the tags implicitly closed inside
1198 ;; the previous context aren't implicitly closed here any more.
1199 ;; [ Well, actually it depends, but we don't have the info about
1200 ;; when it doesn't and when it does. --Stef ]
1201 (setq ignore nil)))
2394187c 1202 ((eq t (compare-strings (sgml-tag-name tag-info) nil nil
ed8031f2
SM
1203 (car stack) nil nil t))
1204 (setq stack (cdr stack)))
2394187c
SM
1205 (t
1206 ;; The open and close tags don't match.
1207 (if (not sgml-xml-mode)
2394187c 1208 (unless (sgml-unclosed-tag-p (sgml-tag-name tag-info))
7492ed8e 1209 (message "Unclosed tag <%s>" (sgml-tag-name tag-info))
ed8031f2 1210 (let ((tmp stack))
7492ed8e
SM
1211 ;; We could just assume that the tag is simply not closed
1212 ;; but it's a bad assumption when tags *are* closed but
1213 ;; not properly nested.
1214 (while (and (cdr tmp)
1215 (not (eq t (compare-strings
1216 (sgml-tag-name tag-info) nil nil
1217 (cadr tmp) nil nil t))))
1218 (setq tmp (cdr tmp)))
1219 (if (cdr tmp) (setcdr tmp (cddr tmp)))))
2394187c 1220 (message "Unmatched tags <%s> and </%s>"
ed8031f2 1221 (sgml-tag-name tag-info) (pop stack)))))
bf247b6e 1222
ed8031f2
SM
1223 (if (and (null stack) (sgml-unclosed-tag-p (sgml-tag-name tag-info)))
1224 ;; This is a top-level open of an implicitly closed tag, so any
1225 ;; occurrence of such an open tag at the same level can be ignored
1226 ;; because it's been implicitly closed.
1227 (push (sgml-tag-name tag-info) ignore)))
2394187c
SM
1228
1229 ;; end-tag
1230 ((eq (sgml-tag-type tag-info) 'close)
1231 (if (sgml-empty-tag-p (sgml-tag-name tag-info))
1232 (message "Spurious </%s>: empty tag" (sgml-tag-name tag-info))
ed8031f2 1233 (push (sgml-tag-name tag-info) stack)))
2394187c
SM
1234 ))
1235
1236 ;; return context
1237 context))
1238
1239(defun sgml-show-context (&optional full)
1240 "Display the current context.
1241If FULL is non-nil, parse back to the beginning of the buffer."
1242 (interactive "P")
1243 (with-output-to-temp-buffer "*XML Context*"
7492ed8e
SM
1244 (save-excursion
1245 (let ((context (sgml-get-context)))
1246 (when full
1247 (let ((more nil))
1248 (while (setq more (sgml-get-context))
1249 (setq context (nconc more context)))))
1250 (pp context)))))
2394187c
SM
1251
1252\f
1253;; Editing shortcuts
1254
f6ab0573 1255(defun sgml-close-tag ()
4e7a42d2
SM
1256 "Close current element.
1257Depending on context, inserts a matching close-tag, or closes
1258the current start-tag or the current comment or the current cdata, ..."
2394187c 1259 (interactive)
f6ab0573
MW
1260 (case (car (sgml-lexical-context))
1261 (comment (insert " -->"))
1262 (cdata (insert "]]>"))
1263 (pi (insert " ?>"))
1264 (jsp (insert " %>"))
1265 (tag (insert " />"))
1266 (text
1267 (let ((context (save-excursion (sgml-get-context))))
1268 (if context
2871b07a 1269 (progn
f6ab0573
MW
1270 (insert "</" (sgml-tag-name (car (last context))) ">")
1271 (indent-according-to-mode)))))
1272 (otherwise
1273 (error "Nothing to close"))))
2394187c 1274
347ea557
MW
1275(defun sgml-empty-tag-p (tag-name)
1276 "Return non-nil if TAG-NAME is an implicitly empty tag."
1277 (and (not sgml-xml-mode)
1278 (member-ignore-case tag-name sgml-empty-tags)))
1279
1280(defun sgml-unclosed-tag-p (tag-name)
1281 "Return non-nil if TAG-NAME is a tag for which an end-tag is optional."
1282 (and (not sgml-xml-mode)
1283 (member-ignore-case tag-name sgml-unclosed-tags)))
1284
59444a9c
SM
1285(defun sgml-calculate-indent (&optional lcon)
1286 "Calculate the column to which this line should be indented.
1287LCON is the lexical context, if any."
1288 (unless lcon (setq lcon (sgml-lexical-context)))
1289
1290 ;; Indent comment-start markers inside <!-- just like comment-end markers.
1291 (if (and (eq (car lcon) 'tag)
1292 (looking-at "--")
1293 (save-excursion (goto-char (cdr lcon)) (looking-at "<!--")))
1294 (setq lcon (cons 'comment (+ (cdr lcon) 2))))
1295
1296 (case (car lcon)
1297
1298 (string
1299 ;; Go back to previous non-empty line.
1300 (while (and (> (point) (cdr lcon))
1301 (zerop (forward-line -1))
1302 (looking-at "[ \t]*$")))
1303 (if (> (point) (cdr lcon))
1304 ;; Previous line is inside the string.
1305 (current-indentation)
1306 (goto-char (cdr lcon))
1307 (1+ (current-column))))
1308
1309 (comment
1310 (let ((mark (looking-at "--")))
1c1d2eb6
SM
1311 ;; Go back to previous non-empty line.
1312 (while (and (> (point) (cdr lcon))
1313 (zerop (forward-line -1))
59444a9c
SM
1314 (or (looking-at "[ \t]*$")
1315 (if mark (not (looking-at "[ \t]*--"))))))
1c1d2eb6 1316 (if (> (point) (cdr lcon))
59444a9c
SM
1317 ;; Previous line is inside the comment.
1318 (skip-chars-forward " \t")
1c1d2eb6 1319 (goto-char (cdr lcon))
59444a9c
SM
1320 ;; Skip `<!' to get to the `--' with which we want to align.
1321 (search-forward "--")
1322 (goto-char (match-beginning 0)))
1323 (when (and (not mark) (looking-at "--"))
1324 (forward-char 2) (skip-chars-forward " \t"))
1325 (current-column)))
1326
1327 ;; We don't know how to indent it. Let's be honest about it.
1328 (cdata nil)
1329
1330 (tag
1331 (goto-char (1+ (cdr lcon)))
1332 (skip-chars-forward "^ \t\n") ;Skip tag name.
1333 (skip-chars-forward " \t")
1334 (if (not (eolp))
1335 (current-column)
1336 ;; This is the first attribute: indent.
1c1d2eb6 1337 (goto-char (1+ (cdr lcon)))
59444a9c
SM
1338 (+ (current-column) sgml-basic-offset)))
1339
1340 (text
1341 (while (looking-at "</")
1342 (forward-sexp 1)
1343 (skip-chars-forward " \t"))
1344 (let* ((here (point))
1345 (unclosed (and ;; (not sgml-xml-mode)
1346 (looking-at sgml-tag-name-re)
1347 (member-ignore-case (match-string 1)
1348 sgml-unclosed-tags)
1349 (match-string 1)))
1350 (context
1351 ;; If possible, align on the previous non-empty text line.
1352 ;; Otherwise, do a more serious parsing to find the
1353 ;; tag(s) relative to which we should be indenting.
1354 (if (and (not unclosed) (skip-chars-backward " \t")
1355 (< (skip-chars-backward " \t\n") 0)
1356 (back-to-indentation)
1357 (> (point) (cdr lcon)))
1358 nil
1359 (goto-char here)
1360 (nreverse (sgml-get-context (if unclosed nil 'empty)))))
1361 (there (point)))
1362 ;; Ignore previous unclosed start-tag in context.
1363 (while (and context unclosed
1364 (eq t (compare-strings
1365 (sgml-tag-name (car context)) nil nil
1366 unclosed nil nil t)))
1367 (setq context (cdr context)))
1368 ;; Indent to reflect nesting.
1369 (cond
1370 ;; If we were not in a text context after all, let's try again.
1371 ((and context (> (sgml-tag-end (car context)) here))
1372 (goto-char here)
1373 (sgml-calculate-indent
1374 (cons (if (memq (sgml-tag-type (car context)) '(comment cdata))
1375 (sgml-tag-type (car context)) 'tag)
1376 (sgml-tag-start (car context)))))
1377 ;; Align on the first element after the nearest open-tag, if any.
1378 ((and context
1379 (goto-char (sgml-tag-end (car context)))
1380 (skip-chars-forward " \t\n")
1381 (< (point) here) (sgml-at-indentation-p))
1382 (current-column))
1383 (t
1384 (goto-char there)
1385 (+ (current-column)
1386 (* sgml-basic-offset (length context)))))))
1387
1388 (otherwise
98d90904 1389 (error "Unrecognized context %s" (car lcon)))
59444a9c
SM
1390
1391 ))
1c1d2eb6
SM
1392
1393(defun sgml-indent-line ()
1394 "Indent the current line as SGML."
1395 (interactive)
1396 (let* ((savep (point))
1397 (indent-col
1398 (save-excursion
5f3d924d 1399 (back-to-indentation)
1c1d2eb6 1400 (if (>= (point) savep) (setq savep nil))
1c1d2eb6 1401 (sgml-calculate-indent))))
59444a9c
SM
1402 (if (null indent-col)
1403 'noindent
1404 (if savep
1405 (save-excursion (indent-line-to indent-col))
1406 (indent-line-to indent-col)))))
1c1d2eb6 1407
2871b07a
MW
1408(defun sgml-guess-indent ()
1409 "Guess an appropriate value for `sgml-basic-offset'.
1410Base the guessed identation level on the first indented tag in the buffer.
1411Add this to `sgml-mode-hook' for convenience."
1412 (interactive)
1413 (save-excursion
1414 (goto-char (point-min))
232dbe4f 1415 (if (re-search-forward "^\\([ \t]+\\)<" 500 'noerror)
2871b07a
MW
1416 (progn
1417 (set (make-local-variable 'sgml-basic-offset)
1c8438ab 1418 (1- (current-column)))
2871b07a
MW
1419 (message "Guessed sgml-basic-offset = %d"
1420 sgml-basic-offset)
1421 ))))
1422
5f3d924d
SM
1423(defun sgml-parse-dtd ()
1424 "Simplistic parse of the current buffer as a DTD.
1425Currently just returns (EMPTY-TAGS UNCLOSED-TAGS)."
1426 (goto-char (point-min))
1427 (let ((empty nil)
1428 (unclosed nil))
1429 (while (re-search-forward "<!ELEMENT[ \t\n]+\\([^ \t\n]+\\)[ \t\n]+[-O][ \t\n]+\\([-O]\\)[ \t\n]+\\([^ \t\n]+\\)" nil t)
1430 (cond
1431 ((string= (match-string 3) "EMPTY")
1432 (push (match-string-no-properties 1) empty))
1433 ((string= (match-string 2) "O")
1434 (push (match-string-no-properties 1) unclosed))))
1435 (setq empty (sort (mapcar 'downcase empty) 'string<))
1436 (setq unclosed (sort (mapcar 'downcase unclosed) 'string<))
1437 (list empty unclosed)))
1438
e1940c83
SM
1439;;; HTML mode
1440
d4c89075
DL
1441(defcustom html-mode-hook nil
1442 "Hook run by command `html-mode'.
1443`text-mode-hook' and `sgml-mode-hook' are run first."
1444 :group 'sgml
1445 :type 'hook
1446 :options '(html-autoview-mode))
1447
fcc3195e 1448(defvar html-quick-keys sgml-quick-keys
b1e7bb48 1449 "Use C-c X combinations for quick insertion of frequent tags when non-nil.
fcc3195e 1450This defaults to `sgml-quick-keys'.
1caf38eb
RS
1451This takes effect when first loading the library.")
1452
1453(defvar html-mode-map
5f5c9e79 1454 (let ((map (make-sparse-keymap))
1caf38eb 1455 (menu-map (make-sparse-keymap "HTML")))
5f5c9e79 1456 (set-keymap-parent map sgml-mode-map)
7e49eef2
RS
1457 (define-key map "\C-c6" 'html-headline-6)
1458 (define-key map "\C-c5" 'html-headline-5)
1459 (define-key map "\C-c4" 'html-headline-4)
1460 (define-key map "\C-c3" 'html-headline-3)
1461 (define-key map "\C-c2" 'html-headline-2)
1462 (define-key map "\C-c1" 'html-headline-1)
fcc3195e
RS
1463 (define-key map "\C-c\r" 'html-paragraph)
1464 (define-key map "\C-c\n" 'html-line)
1465 (define-key map "\C-c\C-c-" 'html-horizontal-rule)
7e49eef2
RS
1466 (define-key map "\C-c\C-co" 'html-ordered-list)
1467 (define-key map "\C-c\C-cu" 'html-unordered-list)
fcc3195e
RS
1468 (define-key map "\C-c\C-cr" 'html-radio-buttons)
1469 (define-key map "\C-c\C-cc" 'html-checkboxes)
1470 (define-key map "\C-c\C-cl" 'html-list-item)
1471 (define-key map "\C-c\C-ch" 'html-href-anchor)
1472 (define-key map "\C-c\C-cn" 'html-name-anchor)
1473 (define-key map "\C-c\C-ci" 'html-image)
5950e029
SS
1474 (when html-quick-keys
1475 (define-key map "\C-c-" 'html-horizontal-rule)
1476 (define-key map "\C-co" 'html-ordered-list)
1477 (define-key map "\C-cu" 'html-unordered-list)
1478 (define-key map "\C-cr" 'html-radio-buttons)
1479 (define-key map "\C-cc" 'html-checkboxes)
1480 (define-key map "\C-cl" 'html-list-item)
1481 (define-key map "\C-ch" 'html-href-anchor)
1482 (define-key map "\C-cn" 'html-name-anchor)
1483 (define-key map "\C-ci" 'html-image))
1caf38eb
RS
1484 (define-key map "\C-c\C-s" 'html-autoview-mode)
1485 (define-key map "\C-c\C-v" 'browse-url-of-buffer)
1486 (define-key map [menu-bar html] (cons "HTML" menu-map))
1487 (define-key menu-map [html-autoview-mode]
1488 '("Toggle Autoviewing" . html-autoview-mode))
1489 (define-key menu-map [browse-url-of-buffer]
1490 '("View Buffer Contents" . browse-url-of-buffer))
1491 (define-key menu-map [nil] '("--"))
7e49eef2
RS
1492 ;;(define-key menu-map "6" '("Heading 6" . html-headline-6))
1493 ;;(define-key menu-map "5" '("Heading 5" . html-headline-5))
1494 ;;(define-key menu-map "4" '("Heading 4" . html-headline-4))
1495 (define-key menu-map "3" '("Heading 3" . html-headline-3))
1496 (define-key menu-map "2" '("Heading 2" . html-headline-2))
1497 (define-key menu-map "1" '("Heading 1" . html-headline-1))
1caf38eb 1498 (define-key menu-map "l" '("Radio Buttons" . html-radio-buttons))
fcc3195e 1499 (define-key menu-map "c" '("Checkboxes" . html-checkboxes))
1caf38eb 1500 (define-key menu-map "l" '("List Item" . html-list-item))
7e49eef2
RS
1501 (define-key menu-map "u" '("Unordered List" . html-unordered-list))
1502 (define-key menu-map "o" '("Ordered List" . html-ordered-list))
fcc3195e 1503 (define-key menu-map "-" '("Horizontal Rule" . html-horizontal-rule))
1caf38eb
RS
1504 (define-key menu-map "\n" '("Line Break" . html-line))
1505 (define-key menu-map "\r" '("Paragraph" . html-paragraph))
1506 (define-key menu-map "i" '("Image" . html-image))
1507 (define-key menu-map "h" '("Href Anchor" . html-href-anchor))
1508 (define-key menu-map "n" '("Name Anchor" . html-name-anchor))
1509 map)
1510 "Keymap for commands for use in HTML mode.")
1511
1caf38eb
RS
1512(defvar html-face-tag-alist
1513 '((bold . "b")
1514 (italic . "i")
1515 (underline . "u")
1516 (modeline . "rev"))
1517 "Value of `sgml-face-tag-alist' for HTML mode.")
1518
1519(defvar html-tag-face-alist
1520 '(("b" . bold)
1521 ("big" . bold)
1522 ("blink" . highlight)
1523 ("cite" . italic)
1524 ("em" . italic)
1525 ("h1" bold underline)
1526 ("h2" bold-italic underline)
1527 ("h3" italic underline)
1528 ("h4" . underline)
1529 ("h5" . underline)
1530 ("h6" . underline)
1531 ("i" . italic)
1532 ("rev" . modeline)
1533 ("s" . underline)
1534 ("small" . default)
1535 ("strong" . bold)
1536 ("title" bold underline)
1537 ("tt" . default)
1538 ("u" . underline)
1539 ("var" . italic))
1540 "Value of `sgml-tag-face-alist' for HTML mode.")
1541
1caf38eb
RS
1542(defvar html-display-text
1543 '((img . "[/]")
1544 (hr . "----------")
1545 (li . "o "))
1546 "Value of `sgml-display-text' for HTML mode.")
b4f05c38 1547
9d4ce428 1548\f
3bf0b727 1549;; should code exactly HTML 3 here when that is finished
1caf38eb 1550(defvar html-tag-alist
d10447ba 1551 (let* ((1-7 '(("1") ("2") ("3") ("4") ("5") ("6") ("7")))
e1940c83 1552 (1-9 `(,@1-7 ("8") ("9")))
1caf38eb
RS
1553 (align '(("align" ("left") ("center") ("right"))))
1554 (valign '(("top") ("middle") ("bottom") ("baseline")))
1555 (rel '(("next") ("previous") ("parent") ("subdocument") ("made")))
1556 (href '("href" ("ftp:") ("file:") ("finger:") ("gopher:") ("http:")
1557 ("mailto:") ("news:") ("rlogin:") ("telnet:") ("tn3270:")
fcc3195e 1558 ("wais:") ("/cgi-bin/")))
1caf38eb
RS
1559 (name '("name"))
1560 (link `(,href
1561 ("rel" ,@rel)
1562 ("rev" ,@rel)
1563 ("title")))
b4f05c38 1564 (list '((nil \n ("List item: " "<li>" str
a3ec4ba0 1565 (if sgml-xml-mode "</li>") \n))))
1caf38eb 1566 (cell `(t
e1940c83 1567 ,@align
1caf38eb
RS
1568 ("valign" ,@valign)
1569 ("colspan" ,@1-9)
1570 ("rowspan" ,@1-9)
1571 ("nowrap" t))))
1572 ;; put ,-expressions first, else byte-compile chokes (as of V19.29)
1573 ;; and like this it's more efficient anyway
1574 `(("a" ,name ,@link)
1575 ("base" t ,@href)
1576 ("dir" ,@list)
d10447ba 1577 ("font" nil "size" ("-1") ("+1") ("-2") ("+2") ,@1-7)
73d25e52 1578 ("form" (\n _ \n "<input type=\"submit\" value=\"\""
af3abed1 1579 (if sgml-xml-mode " />" ">"))
fcc3195e 1580 ("action" ,@(cdr href)) ("method" ("get") ("post")))
1caf38eb
RS
1581 ("h1" ,@align)
1582 ("h2" ,@align)
1583 ("h3" ,@align)
1584 ("h4" ,@align)
1585 ("h5" ,@align)
1586 ("h6" ,@align)
1587 ("hr" t ("size" ,@1-9) ("width") ("noshade" t) ,@align)
1588 ("img" t ("align" ,@valign ("texttop") ("absmiddle") ("absbottom"))
1589 ("src") ("alt") ("width" "1") ("height" "1")
1590 ("border" "1") ("vspace" "1") ("hspace" "1") ("ismap" t))
1591 ("input" t ("size" ,@1-9) ("maxlength" ,@1-9) ("checked" t) ,name
fcc3195e
RS
1592 ("type" ("text") ("password") ("checkbox") ("radio")
1593 ("submit") ("reset"))
1caf38eb
RS
1594 ("value"))
1595 ("link" t ,@link)
1596 ("menu" ,@list)
d10447ba 1597 ("ol" ,@list ("type" ("A") ("a") ("I") ("i") ("1")))
1caf38eb
RS
1598 ("p" t ,@align)
1599 ("select" (nil \n
1600 ("Text: "
a3ec4ba0 1601 "<option>" str (if sgml-xml-mode "</option>") \n))
1caf38eb
RS
1602 ,name ("size" ,@1-9) ("multiple" t))
1603 ("table" (nil \n
1604 ((completing-read "Cell kind: " '(("td") ("th"))
1605 nil t "t")
73d25e52 1606 "<tr><" str ?> _
a3ec4ba0 1607 (if sgml-xml-mode (concat "<" str "></tr>")) \n))
1caf38eb
RS
1608 ("border" t ,@1-9) ("width" "10") ("cellpadding"))
1609 ("td" ,@cell)
1610 ("textarea" ,name ("rows" ,@1-9) ("cols" ,@1-9))
1611 ("th" ,@cell)
d10447ba 1612 ("ul" ,@list ("type" ("disc") ("circle") ("square")))
1caf38eb
RS
1613
1614 ,@sgml-tag-alist
1615
1616 ("abbrev")
1617 ("acronym")
1618 ("address")
1619 ("array" (nil \n
a3ec4ba0 1620 ("Item: " "<item>" str (if sgml-xml-mode "</item>") \n))
1caf38eb
RS
1621 "align")
1622 ("au")
1623 ("b")
1624 ("big")
1625 ("blink")
1626 ("blockquote" \n)
1627 ("body" \n ("background" ".gif") ("bgcolor" "#") ("text" "#")
1628 ("link" "#") ("alink" "#") ("vlink" "#"))
a3ec4ba0 1629 ("box" (nil _ "<over>" _ (if sgml-xml-mode "</over>")))
1caf38eb
RS
1630 ("br" t ("clear" ("left") ("right")))
1631 ("caption" ("valign" ("top") ("bottom")))
1632 ("center" \n)
1633 ("cite")
1634 ("code" \n)
a3ec4ba0 1635 ("dd" ,(not sgml-xml-mode))
1caf38eb
RS
1636 ("del")
1637 ("dfn")
e1940c83 1638 ("div")
1caf38eb
RS
1639 ("dl" (nil \n
1640 ( "Term: "
a3ec4ba0
SM
1641 "<dt>" str (if sgml-xml-mode "</dt>")
1642 "<dd>" _ (if sgml-xml-mode "</dd>") \n)))
1643 ("dt" (t _ (if sgml-xml-mode "</dt>")
1644 "<dd>" (if sgml-xml-mode "</dd>") \n))
1caf38eb 1645 ("em")
d10447ba 1646 ;("fn" "id" "fn") ; ???
1caf38eb
RS
1647 ("head" \n)
1648 ("html" (\n
1649 "<head>\n"
1650 "<title>" (setq str (read-input "Title: ")) "</title>\n"
5e532c5c 1651 "</head>\n"
1caf38eb
RS
1652 "<body>\n<h1>" str "</h1>\n" _
1653 "\n<address>\n<a href=\"mailto:"
be047262 1654 user-mail-address
5e532c5c
RS
1655 "\">" (user-full-name) "</a>\n</address>\n"
1656 "</body>"
1657 ))
1caf38eb
RS
1658 ("i")
1659 ("ins")
1660 ("isindex" t ("action") ("prompt"))
1661 ("kbd")
1662 ("lang")
a3ec4ba0 1663 ("li" ,(not sgml-xml-mode))
1caf38eb
RS
1664 ("math" \n)
1665 ("nobr")
1666 ("option" t ("value") ("label") ("selected" t))
1667 ("over" t)
1668 ("person")
1669 ("pre" \n)
1670 ("q")
1671 ("rev")
1672 ("s")
1673 ("samp")
1674 ("small")
64367655
SM
1675 ("span" nil
1676 ("class"
1677 ("builtin")
1678 ("comment")
1679 ("constant")
1680 ("function-name")
1681 ("keyword")
1682 ("string")
1683 ("type")
1684 ("variable-name")
1685 ("warning")))
1caf38eb
RS
1686 ("strong")
1687 ("sub")
1688 ("sup")
1689 ("title")
1690 ("tr" t)
1691 ("tt")
1692 ("u")
1693 ("var")
1694 ("wbr" t)))
1695 "*Value of `sgml-tag-alist' for HTML mode.")
1696
1697(defvar html-tag-help
1698 `(,@sgml-tag-help
1699 ("a" . "Anchor of point or link elsewhere")
1700 ("abbrev" . "?")
1701 ("acronym" . "?")
1702 ("address" . "Formatted mail address")
1703 ("array" . "Math array")
1704 ("au" . "?")
1705 ("b" . "Bold face")
1706 ("base" . "Base address for URLs")
1707 ("big" . "Font size")
1708 ("blink" . "Blinking text")
1709 ("blockquote" . "Indented quotation")
1710 ("body" . "Document body")
1711 ("box" . "Math fraction")
1712 ("br" . "Line break")
1713 ("caption" . "Table caption")
1714 ("center" . "Centered text")
1715 ("changed" . "Change bars")
1716 ("cite" . "Citation of a document")
1717 ("code" . "Formatted source code")
1718 ("dd" . "Definition of term")
1719 ("del" . "?")
1720 ("dfn" . "?")
1721 ("dir" . "Directory list (obsolete)")
1722 ("dl" . "Definition list")
1723 ("dt" . "Term to be definined")
98d90904 1724 ("em" . "Emphasized")
1caf38eb
RS
1725 ("embed" . "Embedded data in foreign format")
1726 ("fig" . "Figure")
1727 ("figa" . "Figure anchor")
1728 ("figd" . "Figure description")
1729 ("figt" . "Figure text")
d10447ba 1730 ;("fn" . "?") ; ???
1caf38eb
RS
1731 ("font" . "Font size")
1732 ("form" . "Form with input fields")
1733 ("group" . "Document grouping")
1734 ("h1" . "Most important section headline")
1735 ("h2" . "Important section headline")
1736 ("h3" . "Section headline")
1737 ("h4" . "Minor section headline")
1738 ("h5" . "Unimportant section headline")
1739 ("h6" . "Least important section headline")
1740 ("head" . "Document header")
1741 ("hr" . "Horizontal rule")
1742 ("html" . "HTML Document")
1743 ("i" . "Italic face")
1744 ("img" . "Graphic image")
1745 ("input" . "Form input field")
1746 ("ins" . "?")
1747 ("isindex" . "Input field for index search")
1748 ("kbd" . "Keybard example face")
1749 ("lang" . "Natural language")
1750 ("li" . "List item")
1751 ("link" . "Link relationship")
1752 ("math" . "Math formula")
1753 ("menu" . "Menu list (obsolete)")
1754 ("mh" . "Form mail header")
1755 ("nextid" . "Allocate new id")
1756 ("nobr" . "Text without line break")
1757 ("ol" . "Ordered list")
1758 ("option" . "Selection list item")
1759 ("over" . "Math fraction rule")
1760 ("p" . "Paragraph start")
1761 ("panel" . "Floating panel")
1762 ("person" . "?")
1763 ("pre" . "Preformatted fixed width text")
1764 ("q" . "?")
1765 ("rev" . "Reverse video")
1766 ("s" . "?")
1767 ("samp" . "Sample text")
1768 ("select" . "Selection list")
1769 ("small" . "Font size")
1770 ("sp" . "Nobreak space")
1771 ("strong" . "Standout text")
1772 ("sub" . "Subscript")
1773 ("sup" . "Superscript")
1774 ("table" . "Table with rows and columns")
1775 ("tb" . "Table vertical break")
1776 ("td" . "Table data cell")
1777 ("textarea" . "Form multiline edit area")
1778 ("th" . "Table header cell")
1779 ("title" . "Document title")
1780 ("tr" . "Table row separator")
1781 ("tt" . "Typewriter face")
1782 ("u" . "Underlined text")
1783 ("ul" . "Unordered list")
1784 ("var" . "Math variable face")
1785 ("wbr" . "Enable <br> within <nobr>"))
1786"*Value of `sgml-tag-help' for HTML mode.")
9d4ce428 1787
3bf0b727 1788\f
1caf38eb 1789;;;###autoload
64367655 1790(define-derived-mode html-mode sgml-mode "HTML"
1caf38eb 1791 "Major mode based on SGML mode for editing HTML documents.
7be38f7d 1792This allows inserting skeleton constructs used in hypertext documents with
fcc3195e
RS
1793completion. See below for an introduction to HTML. Use
1794\\[browse-url-of-buffer] to see how this comes out. See also `sgml-mode' on
1795which this is based.
1caf38eb 1796
fcc3195e 1797Do \\[describe-variable] html- SPC and \\[describe-variable] sgml- SPC to see available variables.
1caf38eb
RS
1798
1799To write fairly well formatted pages you only need to know few things. Most
1800browsers have a function to read the source code of the page being seen, so
1801you can imitate various tricks. Here's a very short HTML primer which you
1802can also view with a browser to see what happens:
1803
1804<title>A Title Describing Contents</title> should be on every page. Pages can
1805have <h1>Very Major Headlines</h1> through <h6>Very Minor Headlines</h6>
1806<hr> Parts can be separated with horizontal rules.
1807
1808<p>Paragraphs only need an opening tag. Line breaks and multiple spaces are
1809ignored unless the text is <pre>preformatted.</pre> Text can be marked as
73cba75d 1810<b>bold</b>, <i>italic</i> or <u>underlined</u> using the normal M-o or
1caf38eb
RS
1811Edit/Text Properties/Face commands.
1812
1813Pages can have <a name=\"SOMENAME\">named points</a> and can link other points
1814to them with <a href=\"#SOMENAME\">see also somename</a>. In the same way <a
1815href=\"URL\">see also URL</a> where URL is a filename relative to current
f788776c 1816directory, or absolute as in `http://www.cs.indiana.edu/elisp/w3/docs.html'.
1caf38eb
RS
1817
1818Images in many formats can be inlined with <img src=\"URL\">.
1819
f788776c
RS
1820If you mainly create your own documents, `sgml-specials' might be
1821interesting. But note that some HTML 2 browsers can't handle `&apos;'.
1822To work around that, do:
1823 (eval-after-load \"sgml-mode\" '(aset sgml-char-names ?' nil))
1caf38eb 1824
1caf38eb 1825\\{html-mode-map}"
64367655
SM
1826 (set (make-local-variable 'sgml-display-text) html-display-text)
1827 (set (make-local-variable 'sgml-tag-face-alist) html-tag-face-alist)
1caf38eb
RS
1828 (make-local-variable 'sgml-tag-alist)
1829 (make-local-variable 'sgml-face-tag-alist)
1830 (make-local-variable 'sgml-tag-help)
1831 (make-local-variable 'outline-regexp)
1832 (make-local-variable 'outline-heading-end-regexp)
1833 (make-local-variable 'outline-level)
da84bdc4
RS
1834 (make-local-variable 'sentence-end)
1835 (setq sentence-end
b8b14971
DL
1836 (if sentence-end-double-space
1837 "[.?!][]\"')}]*\\(<[^>]*>\\)*\\($\\| $\\|\t\\| \\)[ \t\n]*"
64367655 1838 "[.?!][]\"')}]*\\(<[^>]*>\\)*\\($\\|[ \t]\\)[ \t\n]*"))
a01588fc 1839 (setq sgml-tag-alist html-tag-alist
1caf38eb
RS
1840 sgml-face-tag-alist html-face-tag-alist
1841 sgml-tag-help html-tag-help
1842 outline-regexp "^.*<[Hh][1-6]\\>"
1843 outline-heading-end-regexp "</[Hh][1-6]>"
1844 outline-level (lambda ()
0fda8eff 1845 (char-before (match-end 0))))
3bf0b727 1846 (setq imenu-create-index-function 'html-imenu-index)
a3ec4ba0 1847 (when sgml-xml-mode (setq mode-name "XHTML"))
73d25e52 1848 (set (make-local-variable 'sgml-empty-tags)
5f3d924d
SM
1849 ;; From HTML-4.01's loose.dtd, parsed with `sgml-parse-dtd',
1850 ;; plus manual addition of "wbr".
1851 '("area" "base" "basefont" "br" "col" "frame" "hr" "img" "input"
1852 "isindex" "link" "meta" "param" "wbr"))
1853 (set (make-local-variable 'sgml-unclosed-tags)
1854 ;; From HTML-4.01's loose.dtd, parsed with `sgml-parse-dtd'.
1855 '("body" "colgroup" "dd" "dt" "head" "html" "li" "option"
1856 "p" "tbody" "td" "tfoot" "th" "thead" "tr"))
e1940c83
SM
1857 ;; It's for the user to decide if it defeats it or not -stef
1858 ;; (make-local-variable 'imenu-sort-function)
1859 ;; (setq imenu-sort-function nil) ; sorting the menu defeats the purpose
64367655 1860 )
9d4ce428 1861
3bf0b727
RS
1862(defvar html-imenu-regexp
1863 "\\s-*<h\\([1-9]\\)[^\n<>]*>\\(<[^\n<>]*>\\)*\\s-*\\([^\n<>]*\\)"
1864 "*A regular expression matching a head line to be added to the menu.
1865The first `match-string' should be a number from 1-9.
1866The second `match-string' matches extra tags and is ignored.
1867The third `match-string' will be the used in the menu.")
1868
1869(defun html-imenu-index ()
a9d4efa2 1870 "Return a table of contents for an HTML buffer for use with Imenu."
3bf0b727
RS
1871 (let (toc-index)
1872 (save-excursion
1873 (goto-char (point-min))
1874 (while (re-search-forward html-imenu-regexp nil t)
1875 (setq toc-index
1876 (cons (cons (concat (make-string
1877 (* 2 (1- (string-to-number (match-string 1))))
1878 ?\ )
1879 (match-string 3))
5950e029 1880 (line-beginning-position))
3bf0b727
RS
1881 toc-index))))
1882 (nreverse toc-index)))
1caf38eb 1883
4e7a42d2 1884(define-minor-mode html-autoview-mode
d4c89075 1885 "Toggle automatic viewing via `browse-url-of-buffer' upon saving buffer.
3bf0b727
RS
1886With positive prefix ARG always turns viewing on, with negative ARG always off.
1887Can be used as a value for `html-mode-hook'."
4e7a42d2 1888 nil nil nil
966cdb22 1889 :group 'sgml
4e7a42d2
SM
1890 (if html-autoview-mode
1891 (add-hook 'after-save-hook 'browse-url-of-buffer nil t)
1892 (remove-hook 'after-save-hook 'browse-url-of-buffer t)))
9d4ce428 1893
3bf0b727 1894\f
1caf38eb
RS
1895(define-skeleton html-href-anchor
1896 "HTML anchor tag with href attribute."
a391b179 1897 "URL: "
af3abed1 1898 ;; '(setq input "http:")
a391b179 1899 "<a href=\"" str "\">" _ "</a>")
1caf38eb
RS
1900
1901(define-skeleton html-name-anchor
1902 "HTML anchor tag with name attribute."
a391b179 1903 "Name: "
af3abed1
JL
1904 "<a name=\"" str "\""
1905 (if sgml-xml-mode (concat " id=\"" str "\""))
1906 ">" _ "</a>")
1caf38eb 1907
7e49eef2
RS
1908(define-skeleton html-headline-1
1909 "HTML level 1 headline tags."
1910 nil
1911 "<h1>" _ "</h1>")
1912
1913(define-skeleton html-headline-2
1914 "HTML level 2 headline tags."
1915 nil
1916 "<h2>" _ "</h2>")
1917
1918(define-skeleton html-headline-3
1919 "HTML level 3 headline tags."
1920 nil
1921 "<h3>" _ "</h3>")
1922
1923(define-skeleton html-headline-4
1924 "HTML level 4 headline tags."
1925 nil
1926 "<h4>" _ "</h4>")
1927
1928(define-skeleton html-headline-5
1929 "HTML level 5 headline tags."
1930 nil
1931 "<h5>" _ "</h5>")
1932
1933(define-skeleton html-headline-6
1934 "HTML level 6 headline tags."
1935 nil
1936 "<h6>" _ "</h6>")
1caf38eb
RS
1937
1938(define-skeleton html-horizontal-rule
1939 "HTML horizontal rule tag."
1940 nil
af3abed1 1941 (if sgml-xml-mode "<hr />" "<hr>") \n)
1caf38eb
RS
1942
1943(define-skeleton html-image
1944 "HTML image tag."
af3abed1
JL
1945 "Image URL: "
1946 "<img src=\"" str "\" alt=\"" _ "\""
1947 (if sgml-xml-mode " />" ">"))
1caf38eb
RS
1948
1949(define-skeleton html-line
1950 "HTML line break tag."
1951 nil
af3abed1 1952 (if sgml-xml-mode "<br />" "<br>") \n)
1caf38eb 1953
7e49eef2
RS
1954(define-skeleton html-ordered-list
1955 "HTML ordered list tags."
1956 nil
a391b179 1957 "<ol>" \n
a3ec4ba0 1958 "<li>" _ (if sgml-xml-mode "</li>") \n
7e49eef2
RS
1959 "</ol>")
1960
1961(define-skeleton html-unordered-list
1962 "HTML unordered list tags."
1963 nil
a391b179 1964 "<ul>" \n
a3ec4ba0 1965 "<li>" _ (if sgml-xml-mode "</li>") \n
7e49eef2 1966 "</ul>")
1caf38eb
RS
1967
1968(define-skeleton html-list-item
1969 "HTML list item tag."
1970 nil
1971 (if (bolp) nil '\n)
a3ec4ba0 1972 "<li>" _ (if sgml-xml-mode "</li>"))
1caf38eb
RS
1973
1974(define-skeleton html-paragraph
1975 "HTML paragraph tag."
1976 nil
1977 (if (bolp) nil ?\n)
af3abed1 1978 "<p>" _ (if sgml-xml-mode "</p>"))
1caf38eb 1979
fcc3195e
RS
1980(define-skeleton html-checkboxes
1981 "Group of connected checkbox inputs."
1982 nil
a391b179
RS
1983 '(setq v1 nil
1984 v2 nil)
1985 ("Value: "
d10447ba 1986 "<input type=\"" (identity "checkbox") ; see comment above about identity
a391b179 1987 "\" name=\"" (or v1 (setq v1 (skeleton-read "Name: ")))
fcc3195e 1988 "\" value=\"" str ?\"
b4f05c38 1989 (when (y-or-n-p "Set \"checked\" attribute? ")
af3abed1
JL
1990 (funcall skeleton-transformation
1991 (if sgml-xml-mode " checked=\"checked\"" " checked")))
1992 (if sgml-xml-mode " />" ">")
a391b179
RS
1993 (skeleton-read "Text: " (capitalize str))
1994 (or v2 (setq v2 (if (y-or-n-p "Newline after text? ")
b4f05c38 1995 (funcall skeleton-transformation
af3abed1 1996 (if sgml-xml-mode "<br />" "<br>"))
a391b179
RS
1997 "")))
1998 \n))
fcc3195e 1999
1caf38eb
RS
2000(define-skeleton html-radio-buttons
2001 "Group of connected radio button inputs."
2002 nil
a391b179
RS
2003 '(setq v1 nil
2004 v2 (cons nil nil))
2005 ("Value: "
d10447ba 2006 "<input type=\"" (identity "radio") ; see comment above about identity
a391b179 2007 "\" name=\"" (or (car v2) (setcar v2 (skeleton-read "Name: ")))
1caf38eb 2008 "\" value=\"" str ?\"
b4f05c38 2009 (when (and (not v1) (setq v1 (y-or-n-p "Set \"checked\" attribute? ")))
af3abed1
JL
2010 (funcall skeleton-transformation
2011 (if sgml-xml-mode " checked=\"checked\"" " checked")))
2012 (if sgml-xml-mode " />" ">")
a391b179
RS
2013 (skeleton-read "Text: " (capitalize str))
2014 (or (cdr v2) (setcdr v2 (if (y-or-n-p "Newline after text? ")
b4f05c38 2015 (funcall skeleton-transformation
af3abed1 2016 (if sgml-xml-mode "<br />" "<br>"))
a391b179
RS
2017 "")))
2018 \n))
1caf38eb 2019
e1940c83 2020(provide 'sgml-mode)
6a05d05f 2021
e9146d5a 2022;; arch-tag: 9675da94-b7f9-4bda-ad19-73ed7b4fb401
72c0ae01 2023;;; sgml-mode.el ends here