Merge from trunk
[bpt/emacs.git] / lisp / newcomment.el
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ba83908c 1;;; newcomment.el --- (un)comment regions of buffers -*- lexical-binding: t -*-
83b96b22 2
73b0cd50 3;; Copyright (C) 1999-2011 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
83b96b22 4
59a1ce8d 5;; Author: code extracted from Emacs-20's simple.el
e8bf8343 6;; Maintainer: Stefan Monnier <monnier@iro.umontreal.ca>
83b96b22 7;; Keywords: comment uncomment
bd78fa1d 8;; Package: emacs
83b96b22 9
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10;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
11
eb3fa2cf 12;; GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
83b96b22 13;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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14;; the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
15;; (at your option) any later version.
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16
17;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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18;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
19;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
20;; GNU General Public License for more details.
59a1ce8d 21
83b96b22 22;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
eb3fa2cf 23;; along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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24
25;;; Commentary:
26
771c9b97 27;; A replacement for simple.el's comment-related functions.
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28
29;;; Bugs:
30
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31;; - boxed comments in Perl are not properly uncommented because they are
32;; uncommented one-line at a time.
75e95a97 33;; - nested comments in sgml-mode are not properly quoted.
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34;; - single-char nestable comment-start can only do the "\\s<+" stuff
35;; if the corresponding closing marker happens to be right.
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36;; - uncomment-region with a numeric argument can render multichar
37;; comment markers invalid.
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38;; - comment-indent or comment-region when called inside a comment
39;; will happily break the surrounding comment.
40;; - comment-quote-nested will not (un)quote properly all nested comment
41;; markers if there are more than just comment-start and comment-end.
42;; For example, in Pascal where {...*) and (*...} are possible.
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43
44;;; Todo:
45
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46;; - rebox.el-style refill.
47;; - quantized steps in comment-alignment.
48;; - try to align tail comments.
49;; - check what c-comment-line-break-function has to say.
50;; - spill auto-fill of comments onto the end of the next line.
7a0a180a 51;; - uncomment-region with a consp (for blocks) or somehow make the
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52;; deletion of continuation markers less dangerous.
53;; - drop block-comment-<foo> unless it's really used.
54;; - uncomment-region on a subpart of a comment.
55;; - support gnu-style "multi-line with space in continue".
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56;; - somehow allow comment-dwim to use the region even if transient-mark-mode
57;; is not turned on.
83b96b22 58
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59;; - when auto-filling a comment, try to move the comment to the left
60;; rather than break it (if possible).
61;; - sometimes default the comment-column to the same
62;; one used on the preceding line(s).
63
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64;;; Code:
65
be83ecb2 66;;;###autoload
59a1ce8d 67(defalias 'indent-for-comment 'comment-indent)
be83ecb2 68;;;###autoload
59a1ce8d 69(defalias 'set-comment-column 'comment-set-column)
be83ecb2 70;;;###autoload
59a1ce8d 71(defalias 'kill-comment 'comment-kill)
be83ecb2 72;;;###autoload
59a1ce8d 73(defalias 'indent-new-comment-line 'comment-indent-new-line)
83b96b22 74
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75(defgroup comment nil
76 "Indenting and filling of comments."
77 :prefix "comment-"
ac87b3a9 78 :version "21.1"
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79 :group 'fill)
80
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81;; Autoload this to avoid warnings, since some major modes define it.
82;;;###autoload
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83(defvar comment-use-syntax 'undecided
84 "Non-nil if syntax-tables can be used instead of regexps.
85Can also be `undecided' which means that a somewhat expensive test will
86be used to try to determine whether syntax-tables should be trusted
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87to understand comments or not in the given buffer.
88Major modes should set this variable.")
2ab98065 89
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90(defcustom comment-fill-column nil
91 "Column to use for `comment-indent'. If nil, use `fill-column' instead."
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92 :type '(choice (const nil) integer)
93 :group 'comment)
88fe06af 94
be83ecb2 95;;;###autoload
83b96b22 96(defcustom comment-column 32
ae2c9c21 97 "Column to indent right-margin comments to.
2ed8e1f7 98Each mode may establish a different default value for this variable; you
a704fec0 99can set the value for a particular mode using that mode's hook.
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100Comments might be indented to a different value in order not to go beyond
101`comment-fill-column' or in order to align them with surrounding comments."
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102 :type 'integer
103 :group 'comment)
83b96b22 104(make-variable-buffer-local 'comment-column)
631c8020 105;;;###autoload(put 'comment-column 'safe-local-variable 'integerp)
83b96b22 106
be83ecb2 107;;;###autoload
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108(defvar comment-start nil
109 "*String to insert to start a new comment, or nil if no comment syntax.")
be2c62b3 110;;;###autoload(put 'comment-start 'safe-local-variable 'string-or-null-p)
83b96b22 111
be83ecb2 112;;;###autoload
f5215400 113(defvar comment-start-skip nil
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114 "*Regexp to match the start of a comment plus everything up to its body.
115If there are any \\(...\\) pairs, the comment delimiter text is held to begin
f5215400 116at the place matched by the close of the first pair.")
be2c62b3 117;;;###autoload(put 'comment-start-skip 'safe-local-variable 'string-or-null-p)
771c9b97 118
be83ecb2 119;;;###autoload
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120(defvar comment-end-skip nil
121 "Regexp to match the end of a comment plus everything up to its body.")
be2c62b3 122;;;###autoload(put 'comment-end-skip 'safe-local-variable 'string-or-null-p)
83b96b22 123
be83ecb2 124;;;###autoload
aaa448c9 125(defvar comment-end (purecopy "")
83b96b22 126 "*String to insert to end a new comment.
f5215400 127Should be an empty string if comments are terminated by end-of-line.")
be2c62b3 128;;;###autoload(put 'comment-end 'safe-local-variable 'string-or-null-p)
83b96b22 129
be83ecb2 130;;;###autoload
87cf8421 131(defvar comment-indent-function 'comment-indent-default
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132 "Function to compute desired indentation for a comment.
133This function is called with no args with point at the beginning of
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134the comment's starting delimiter and should return either the desired
135column indentation or nil.
136If nil is returned, indentation is delegated to `indent-according-to-mode'.")
83b96b22 137
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138;;;###autoload
139(defvar comment-insert-comment-function nil
140 "Function to insert a comment when a line doesn't contain one.
141The function has no args.
142
143Applicable at least in modes for languages like fixed-format Fortran where
144comments always start in column zero.")
145
b70dd952 146(defvar comment-region-function 'comment-region-default
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147 "Function to comment a region.
148Its args are the same as those of `comment-region', but BEG and END are
149guaranteed to be correctly ordered. It is called within `save-excursion'.
150
151Applicable at least in modes for languages like fixed-format Fortran where
152comments always start in column zero.")
153
b70dd952 154(defvar uncomment-region-function 'uncomment-region-default
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155 "Function to uncomment a region.
156Its args are the same as those of `uncomment-region', but BEG and END are
157guaranteed to be correctly ordered. It is called within `save-excursion'.
158
159Applicable at least in modes for languages like fixed-format Fortran where
160comments always start in column zero.")
161
162;; ?? never set
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163(defvar block-comment-start nil)
164(defvar block-comment-end nil)
83b96b22 165
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166(defvar comment-quote-nested t
167 "Non-nil if nested comments should be quoted.
168This should be locally set by each major mode if needed.")
169
170(defvar comment-continue nil
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171 "Continuation string to insert for multiline comments.
172This string will be added at the beginning of each line except the very
173first one when commenting a region with a commenting style that allows
174comments to span several lines.
175It should generally have the same length as `comment-start' in order to
176preserve indentation.
177If it is nil a value will be automatically derived from `comment-start'
178by replacing its first character with a space.")
179
771c9b97 180(defvar comment-add 0
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181 "How many more comment chars should be inserted by `comment-region'.
182This determines the default value of the numeric argument of `comment-region'.
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183The `plain' comment style doubles this value.
184
f5215400 185This should generally stay 0, except for a few modes like Lisp where
c391a81f 186it is 1 so that regions are commented with two or three semi-colons.")
2ab98065 187
2ab98065 188(defconst comment-styles
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189 '((plain nil nil nil nil
190 "Start in column 0 (do not indent), as in Emacs-20")
191 (indent-or-triple nil nil nil multi-char
192 "Start in column 0, but only for single-char starters")
193 (indent nil nil nil t
194 "Full comment per line, ends not aligned")
195 (aligned nil t nil t
196 "Full comment per line, ends aligned")
197 (box nil t t t
198 "Full comment per line, ends aligned, + top and bottom")
199 (extra-line t nil t t
200 "One comment for all lines, end on a line by itself")
201 (multi-line t nil nil t
202 "One comment for all lines, end on last commented line")
203 (box-multi t t t t
204 "One comment for all lines, + top and bottom"))
205 "Comment region style definitions.
206Each style is defined with a form (STYLE . (MULTI ALIGN EXTRA INDENT DOC)).
207DOC should succinctly describe the style.
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208STYLE should be a mnemonic symbol.
209MULTI specifies that comments are allowed to span multiple lines.
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210 e.g. in C it comments regions as
211 /* blabla
212 * bli */
213 rather than
214 /* blabla */
215 /* bli */
216 if `comment-end' is empty, this has no effect.
217
f5215400 218ALIGN specifies that the `comment-end' markers should be aligned.
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219 e.g. in C it comments regions as
220 /* blabla */
221 /* bli */
222 rather than
223 /* blabla */
224 /* bli */
225 if `comment-end' is empty, this has no effect, unless EXTRA is also set,
226 in which case the comment gets wrapped in a box.
227
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228EXTRA specifies that an extra line should be used before and after the
229 region to comment (to put the `comment-end' and `comment-start').
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230 e.g. in C it comments regions as
231 /*
232 * blabla
233 * bli
234 */
235 rather than
236 /* blabla
237 * bli */
238 if the comment style is not multi line, this has no effect, unless ALIGN
239 is also set, in which case the comment gets wrapped in a box.
240
f5215400 241INDENT specifies that the `comment-start' markers should not be put at the
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242 left margin but at the current indentation of the region to comment.
243If INDENT is `multi-char', that means indent multi-character
244 comment starters, but not one-character comment starters.")
f5215400 245
be83ecb2 246;;;###autoload
3976387b 247(defcustom comment-style 'indent
ae2c9c21 248 "Style to be used for `comment-region'.
f5215400 249See `comment-styles' for a list of available styles."
be83ecb2 250 :type (if (boundp 'comment-styles)
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251 `(choice
252 ,@(mapcar (lambda (s)
253 `(const :tag ,(format "%s: %s" (car s) (nth 5 s))
254 ,(car s)))
255 comment-styles))
f5307782 256 'symbol)
3976387b 257 :version "23.1"
f5307782 258 :group 'comment)
2ab98065 259
be83ecb2 260;;;###autoload
aaa448c9 261(defcustom comment-padding (purecopy " ")
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262 "Padding string that `comment-region' puts between comment chars and text.
263Can also be an integer which will be automatically turned into a string
264of the corresponding number of spaces.
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265
266Extra spacing between the comment characters and the comment text
0603917d 267makes the comment easier to read. Default is 1. nil means 0."
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268 :type '(choice string integer (const nil))
269 :group 'comment)
2ab98065 270
be83ecb2 271;;;###autoload
3e569d22 272(defcustom comment-multi-line nil
ae2c9c21 273 "Non-nil means `comment-indent-new-line' continues comments.
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274That is, it inserts no new terminator or starter.
275This affects `auto-fill-mode', which is the main reason to
276customize this variable.
277
278It also affects \\[indent-new-comment-line]. However, if you want this
279behavior for explicit filling, you might as well use \\[newline-and-indent]."
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280 :type 'boolean
281 :group 'comment)
3e569d22 282
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283(defcustom comment-empty-lines nil
284 "If nil, `comment-region' does not comment out empty lines.
285If t, it always comments out empty lines.
e29d96b6 286If `eol' it only comments out empty lines if comments are
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287terminated by the end of line (i.e. `comment-end' is empty)."
288 :type '(choice (const :tag "Never" nil)
289 (const :tag "Always" t)
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290 (const :tag "EOl-terminated" 'eol))
291 :group 'comment)
6976bf99 292
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293;;;;
294;;;; Helpers
295;;;;
296
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297(defun comment-string-strip (str beforep afterp)
298 "Strip STR of any leading (if BEFOREP) and/or trailing (if AFTERP) space."
299 (string-match (concat "\\`" (if beforep "\\s-*")
ad679e45 300 "\\(.*?\\)" (if afterp "\\s-*\n?")
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301 "\\'") str)
302 (match-string 1 str))
303
304(defun comment-string-reverse (s)
f5215400 305 "Return the mirror image of string S, without any trailing space."
771c9b97 306 (comment-string-strip (concat (nreverse (string-to-list s))) nil t))
2ab98065 307
7164ef13 308;;;###autoload
2ab98065 309(defun comment-normalize-vars (&optional noerror)
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310 "Check and setup the variables needed by other commenting functions.
311Functions autoloaded from newcomment.el, being entry points, should call
312this function before any other, so the rest of the code can assume that
313the variables are properly set."
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314 (unless (and (not comment-start) noerror)
315 (unless comment-start
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316 (let ((cs (read-string "No comment syntax is defined. Use: ")))
317 (if (zerop (length cs))
318 (error "No comment syntax defined")
319 (set (make-local-variable 'comment-start) cs))))
2ab98065 320 ;; comment-use-syntax
771c9b97 321 (when (eq comment-use-syntax 'undecided)
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322 (set (make-local-variable 'comment-use-syntax)
323 (let ((st (syntax-table))
324 (cs comment-start)
325 (ce (if (string= "" comment-end) "\n" comment-end)))
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326 ;; Try to skip over a comment using forward-comment
327 ;; to see if the syntax tables properly recognize it.
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328 (with-temp-buffer
329 (set-syntax-table st)
330 (insert cs " hello " ce)
331 (goto-char (point-min))
332 (and (forward-comment 1) (eobp))))))
2ab98065 333 ;; comment-padding
9145f1c2 334 (unless comment-padding (setq comment-padding 0))
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335 (when (integerp comment-padding)
336 (setq comment-padding (make-string comment-padding ? )))
337 ;; comment markers
338 ;;(setq comment-start (comment-string-strip comment-start t nil))
339 ;;(setq comment-end (comment-string-strip comment-end nil t))
340 ;; comment-continue
f5215400 341 (unless (or comment-continue (string= comment-end ""))
2ab98065 342 (set (make-local-variable 'comment-continue)
9b0d1d6e 343 (concat (if (string-match "\\S-\\S-" comment-start) " " "|")
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344 (substring comment-start 1)))
345 ;; Hasn't been necessary yet.
346 ;; (unless (string-match comment-start-skip comment-continue)
016c63b6 347 ;; (kill-local-variable 'comment-continue))
7164ef13 348 )
2ab98065 349 ;; comment-skip regexps
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350 (unless (and comment-start-skip
351 ;; In case comment-start has changed since last time.
352 (string-match comment-start-skip comment-start))
2ab98065 353 (set (make-local-variable 'comment-start-skip)
f0a478be 354 (concat "\\(\\(^\\|[^\\\n]\\)\\(\\\\\\\\\\)*\\)\\(\\s<+\\|"
2ab98065 355 (regexp-quote (comment-string-strip comment-start t t))
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356 ;; Let's not allow any \s- but only [ \t] since \n
357 ;; might be both a comment-end marker and \s-.
358 "+\\)[ \t]*")))
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359 (unless (and comment-end-skip
360 ;; In case comment-end has changed since last time.
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361 (string-match comment-end-skip
362 (if (string= "" comment-end) "\n" comment-end)))
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363 (let ((ce (if (string= "" comment-end) "\n"
364 (comment-string-strip comment-end t t))))
365 (set (make-local-variable 'comment-end-skip)
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366 ;; We use [ \t] rather than \s- because we don't want to
367 ;; remove ^L in C mode when uncommenting.
368 (concat "[ \t]*\\(\\s>" (if comment-quote-nested "" "+")
2ab98065 369 "\\|" (regexp-quote (substring ce 0 1))
771c9b97 370 (if (and comment-quote-nested (<= (length ce) 1)) "" "+")
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371 (regexp-quote (substring ce 1))
372 "\\)"))))))
f1180544 373
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374(defun comment-quote-re (str unp)
375 (concat (regexp-quote (substring str 0 1))
376 "\\\\" (if unp "+" "*")
377 (regexp-quote (substring str 1))))
378
379(defun comment-quote-nested (cs ce unp)
380 "Quote or unquote nested comments.
381If UNP is non-nil, unquote nested comment markers."
382 (setq cs (comment-string-strip cs t t))
383 (setq ce (comment-string-strip ce t t))
384 (when (and comment-quote-nested (> (length ce) 0))
385 (let ((re (concat (comment-quote-re ce unp)
386 "\\|" (comment-quote-re cs unp))))
387 (goto-char (point-min))
388 (while (re-search-forward re nil t)
389 (goto-char (match-beginning 0))
390 (forward-char 1)
391 (if unp (delete-char 1) (insert "\\"))
392 (when (= (length ce) 1)
393 ;; If the comment-end is a single char, adding a \ after that
394 ;; "first" char won't deactivate it, so we turn such a CE
395 ;; into !CS. I.e. for pascal, we turn } into !{
396 (if (not unp)
397 (when (string= (match-string 0) ce)
398 (replace-match (concat "!" cs) t t))
399 (when (and (< (point-min) (match-beginning 0))
400 (string= (buffer-substring (1- (match-beginning 0))
401 (1- (match-end 0)))
402 (concat "!" cs)))
403 (backward-char 2)
404 (delete-char (- (match-end 0) (match-beginning 0)))
405 (insert ce))))))))
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406
407;;;;
408;;;; Navigation
409;;;;
410
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411(defvar comment-use-global-state nil
412 "Non-nil means that the global syntactic context is used.
413More specifically, it means that `syntax-ppss' is used to find out whether
414point is within a string or not. Major modes whose syntax is faithfully
415described by the syntax-tables can set this to non-nil so comment markers
416in strings will not confuse Emacs.")
417
ad679e45 418(defun comment-search-forward (limit &optional noerror)
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419 "Find a comment start between point and LIMIT.
420Moves point to inside the comment and returns the position of the
421comment-starter. If no comment is found, moves point to LIMIT
11a26e05 422and raises an error or returns nil if NOERROR is non-nil."
2ab98065 423 (if (not comment-use-syntax)
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424 (if (re-search-forward comment-start-skip limit noerror)
425 (or (match-end 1) (match-beginning 0))
426 (goto-char limit)
427 (unless noerror (error "No comment")))
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428 (let* ((pt (point))
429 ;; Assume (at first) that pt is outside of any string.
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430 (s (parse-partial-sexp pt (or limit (point-max)) nil nil
431 (if comment-use-global-state (syntax-ppss pt))
432 t)))
433 (when (and (nth 8 s) (nth 3 s) (not comment-use-global-state))
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434 ;; The search ended at eol inside a string. Try to see if it
435 ;; works better when we assume that pt is inside a string.
436 (setq s (parse-partial-sexp
437 pt (or limit (point-max)) nil nil
438 (list nil nil nil (nth 3 s) nil nil nil nil)
439 t)))
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440 (if (or (not (and (nth 8 s) (not (nth 3 s))))
441 ;; Make sure the comment starts after PT.
442 (< (nth 8 s) pt))
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443 (unless noerror (error "No comment"))
444 ;; We found the comment.
9b0d1d6e 445 (let ((pos (point))
ad679e45 446 (start (nth 8 s))
9b0d1d6e 447 (bol (line-beginning-position))
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448 (end nil))
449 (while (and (null end) (>= (point) bol))
450 (if (looking-at comment-start-skip)
451 (setq end (min (or limit (point-max)) (match-end 0)))
452 (backward-char)))
9b0d1d6e 453 (goto-char (or end pos))
ad679e45 454 start)))))
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455
456(defun comment-search-backward (&optional limit noerror)
457 "Find a comment start between LIMIT and point.
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458Moves point to inside the comment and returns the position of the
459comment-starter. If no comment is found, moves point to LIMIT
11a26e05 460and raises an error or returns nil if NOERROR is non-nil."
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461 ;; FIXME: If a comment-start appears inside a comment, we may erroneously
462 ;; stop there. This can be rather bad in general, but since
463 ;; comment-search-backward is only used to find the comment-column (in
464 ;; comment-set-column) and to find the comment-start string (via
465 ;; comment-beginning) in indent-new-comment-line, it should be harmless.
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466 (if (not (re-search-backward comment-start-skip limit t))
467 (unless noerror (error "No comment"))
468 (beginning-of-line)
469 (let* ((end (match-end 0))
470 (cs (comment-search-forward end t))
471 (pt (point)))
472 (if (not cs)
473 (progn (beginning-of-line)
474 (comment-search-backward limit noerror))
475 (while (progn (goto-char cs)
476 (comment-forward)
477 (and (< (point) end)
478 (setq cs (comment-search-forward end t))))
479 (setq pt (point)))
480 (goto-char pt)
481 cs))))
482
483(defun comment-beginning ()
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484 "Find the beginning of the enclosing comment.
485Returns nil if not inside a comment, else moves point and returns
2308f447 486the same as `comment-search-backward'."
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487 ;; HACK ATTACK!
488 ;; We should really test `in-string-p' but that can be expensive.
489 (unless (eq (get-text-property (point) 'face) 'font-lock-string-face)
490 (let ((pt (point))
491 (cs (comment-search-backward nil t)))
492 (when cs
493 (if (save-excursion
494 (goto-char cs)
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495 (and
496 ;; For modes where comment-start and comment-end are the same,
497 ;; the search above may have found a `ce' rather than a `cs'.
2308f447 498 (or (if comment-end-skip (not (looking-at comment-end-skip)))
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499 ;; Maybe font-lock knows that it's a `cs'?
500 (eq (get-text-property (match-end 0) 'face)
501 'font-lock-comment-face)
502 (unless (eq (get-text-property (point) 'face)
503 'font-lock-comment-face)
504 ;; Let's assume it's a `cs' if we're on the same line.
505 (>= (line-end-position) pt)))
506 ;; Make sure that PT is not past the end of the comment.
507 (if (comment-forward 1) (> (point) pt) (eobp))))
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508 cs
509 (goto-char pt)
510 nil)))))
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511
512(defun comment-forward (&optional n)
513 "Skip forward over N comments.
514Just like `forward-comment' but only for positive N
515and can use regexps instead of syntax."
516 (setq n (or n 1))
517 (if (< n 0) (error "No comment-backward")
518 (if comment-use-syntax (forward-comment n)
519 (while (> n 0)
59a1ce8d 520 (setq n
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521 (if (or (forward-comment 1)
522 (and (looking-at comment-start-skip)
523 (goto-char (match-end 0))
524 (re-search-forward comment-end-skip nil 'move)))
59a1ce8d 525 (1- n) -1)))
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526 (= n 0))))
527
528(defun comment-enter-backward ()
529 "Move from the end of a comment to the end of its content.
771c9b97 530Point is assumed to be just at the end of a comment."
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531 (if (bolp)
532 ;; comment-end = ""
533 (progn (backward-char) (skip-syntax-backward " "))
3cc4b076 534 (cond
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535 ((save-excursion
536 (save-restriction
537 (narrow-to-region (line-beginning-position) (point))
538 (goto-char (point-min))
539 (re-search-forward (concat comment-end-skip "\\'") nil t)))
3cc4b076 540 (goto-char (match-beginning 0)))
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541 ;; comment-end-skip not found probably because it was not set
542 ;; right. Since \\s> should catch the single-char case, let's
543 ;; check that we're looking at a two-char comment ender.
544 ((not (or (<= (- (point-max) (line-beginning-position)) 1)
545 (zerop (logand (car (syntax-after (- (point) 1)))
546 ;; Here we take advantage of the fact that
547 ;; the syntax class " " is encoded to 0,
548 ;; so " 4" gives us just the 4 bit.
549 (car (string-to-syntax " 4"))))
550 (zerop (logand (car (syntax-after (- (point) 2)))
551 (car (string-to-syntax " 3"))))))
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552 (backward-char 2)
553 (skip-chars-backward (string (char-after)))
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554 (skip-syntax-backward " "))
555 ;; No clue what's going on: maybe we're really not right after the
556 ;; end of a comment. Maybe we're at the "end" because of EOB rather
557 ;; than because of a marker.
558 (t (skip-syntax-backward " ")))))
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559
560;;;;
561;;;; Commands
562;;;;
563
fae99944 564;;;###autoload
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565(defun comment-indent-default ()
566 "Default for `comment-indent-function'."
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567 (if (and (looking-at "\\s<\\s<\\(\\s<\\)?")
568 (or (match-end 1) (/= (current-column) (current-indentation))))
569 0
87cf8421 570 (when (or (/= (current-column) (current-indentation))
8c39e595 571 (and (> comment-add 0) (looking-at "\\s<\\(\\S<\\|\\'\\)")))
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572 comment-column)))
573
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574(defun comment-choose-indent (&optional indent)
575 "Choose the indentation to use for a right-hand-side comment.
576The criteria are (in this order):
577- try to keep the comment's text within `comment-fill-column'.
578- try to align with surrounding comments.
579- prefer INDENT (or `comment-column' if nil).
580Point is expected to be at the start of the comment."
581 (unless indent (setq indent comment-column))
582 ;; Avoid moving comments past the fill-column.
583 (let ((max (+ (current-column)
584 (- (or comment-fill-column fill-column)
585 (save-excursion (end-of-line) (current-column)))))
586 (other nil)
587 (min (save-excursion (skip-chars-backward " \t")
588 (1+ (current-column)))))
589 ;; Fix up the range.
590 (if (< max min) (setq max min))
591 ;; Don't move past the fill column.
592 (if (<= max indent) (setq indent max))
593 ;; We can choose anywhere between min..max.
594 ;; Let's try to align to a comment on the previous line.
595 (save-excursion
596 (when (and (zerop (forward-line -1))
597 (setq other (comment-search-forward
598 (line-end-position) t)))
599 (goto-char other) (setq other (current-column))))
600 (if (and other (<= other max) (>= other min))
601 ;; There is a comment and it's in the range: bingo!
602 other
603 ;; Can't align to a previous comment: let's try to align to comments
604 ;; on the following lines, then. These have not been re-indented yet,
605 ;; so we can't directly align ourselves with them. All we do is to try
606 ;; and choose an indentation point with which they will be able to
607 ;; align themselves.
608 (save-excursion
609 (while (and (zerop (forward-line 1))
610 (setq other (comment-search-forward
611 (line-end-position) t)))
612 (goto-char other)
613 (let ((omax (+ (current-column)
614 (- (or comment-fill-column fill-column)
615 (save-excursion (end-of-line) (current-column)))))
616 (omin (save-excursion (skip-chars-backward " \t")
617 (1+ (current-column)))))
618 (if (and (>= omax min) (<= omin max))
619 (progn (setq min (max omin min))
620 (setq max (min omax max)))
621 ;; Can't align with this anyway, so exit the loop.
622 (goto-char (point-max))))))
623 ;; Return the closest point to indent within min..max.
624 (max min (min max indent)))))
625
be83ecb2 626;;;###autoload
3e569d22 627(defun comment-indent (&optional continue)
a71b3805 628 "Indent this line's comment to `comment-column', or insert an empty comment.
dde6824c 629If CONTINUE is non-nil, use the `comment-continue' markers if any."
83b96b22 630 (interactive "*")
ad679e45 631 (comment-normalize-vars)
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632 (let* ((empty (save-excursion (beginning-of-line)
633 (looking-at "[ \t]*$")))
f5215400 634 (starter (or (and continue comment-continue)
2ab98065 635 (and empty block-comment-start) comment-start))
f5215400 636 (ender (or (and continue comment-continue "")
2ab98065 637 (and empty block-comment-end) comment-end)))
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638 (unless starter (error "No comment syntax defined"))
639 (beginning-of-line)
640 (let* ((eolpos (line-end-position))
641 (begpos (comment-search-forward eolpos t))
642 cpos indent)
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643 (if (and comment-insert-comment-function (not begpos))
644 ;; If no comment and c-i-c-f is set, let it do everything.
645 (funcall comment-insert-comment-function)
646 ;; An existing comment?
647 (if begpos
648 (progn
649 (if (and (not (looking-at "[\t\n ]"))
650 (looking-at comment-end-skip))
651 ;; The comment is empty and we have skipped all its space
652 ;; and landed right before the comment-ender:
653 ;; Go back to the middle of the space.
654 (forward-char (/ (skip-chars-backward " \t") -2)))
655 (setq cpos (point-marker)))
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656 ;; If none, insert one.
657 (save-excursion
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658 ;; Some `comment-indent-function's insist on not moving
659 ;; comments that are in column 0, so we first go to the
660 ;; likely target column.
567e961e 661 (indent-to comment-column)
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662 ;; Ensure there's a space before the comment for things
663 ;; like sh where it matters (as well as being neater).
7c0bbe7f
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664 (unless (memq (char-before) '(nil ?\n ?\t ?\s))
665 (insert ?\s))
07f10bab 666 (setq begpos (point))
bb304a7a 667 (insert starter)
2e1fbba4 668 (setq cpos (point-marker))
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669 (insert ender)))
670 (goto-char begpos)
671 ;; Compute desired indent.
672 (setq indent (save-excursion (funcall comment-indent-function)))
673 ;; If `indent' is nil and there's code before the comment, we can't
674 ;; use `indent-according-to-mode', so we default to comment-column.
675 (unless (or indent (save-excursion (skip-chars-backward " \t") (bolp)))
676 (setq indent comment-column))
677 (if (not indent)
678 ;; comment-indent-function refuses: delegate to line-indent.
679 (indent-according-to-mode)
680 ;; If the comment is at the right of code, adjust the indentation.
681 (unless (save-excursion (skip-chars-backward " \t") (bolp))
682 (setq indent (comment-choose-indent indent)))
683 ;; Update INDENT to leave at least one space
684 ;; after other nonwhite text on the line.
685 (save-excursion
686 (skip-chars-backward " \t")
687 (unless (bolp)
688 (setq indent (max indent (1+ (current-column))))))
689 ;; If that's different from comment's current position, change it.
690 (unless (= (current-column) indent)
691 (delete-region (point) (progn (skip-chars-backward " \t") (point)))
692 (indent-to indent)))
693 (goto-char cpos)
694 (set-marker cpos nil)))))
83b96b22 695
be83ecb2 696;;;###autoload
3e569d22 697(defun comment-set-column (arg)
83b96b22 698 "Set the comment column based on point.
2ab98065 699With no ARG, set the comment column to the current column.
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700With just minus as arg, kill any comment on this line.
701With any other arg, set comment column to indentation of the previous comment
702 and then align or create a comment on this line at that column."
703 (interactive "P")
e8fe7d39 704 (cond
ad679e45 705 ((eq arg '-) (comment-kill nil))
e8fe7d39 706 (arg
2abd0306 707 (comment-normalize-vars)
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708 (save-excursion
709 (beginning-of-line)
2ab98065 710 (comment-search-backward)
e8fe7d39 711 (beginning-of-line)
ad679e45 712 (goto-char (comment-search-forward (line-end-position)))
83b96b22 713 (setq comment-column (current-column))
e8fe7d39 714 (message "Comment column set to %d" comment-column))
ad679e45 715 (comment-indent))
e8fe7d39 716 (t (setq comment-column (current-column))
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717 (message "Comment column set to %d" comment-column))))
718
be83ecb2 719;;;###autoload
3e569d22 720(defun comment-kill (arg)
bbcedd05 721 "Kill the first comment on this line, if any.
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722With prefix ARG, kill comments on that many lines starting with this one."
723 (interactive "P")
2abd0306 724 (comment-normalize-vars)
ba83908c 725 (dotimes (i (prefix-numeric-value arg))
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726 (save-excursion
727 (beginning-of-line)
728 (let ((cs (comment-search-forward (line-end-position) t)))
729 (when cs
730 (goto-char cs)
731 (skip-syntax-backward " ")
732 (setq cs (point))
733 (comment-forward)
734 (kill-region cs (if (bolp) (1- (point)) (point)))
735 (indent-according-to-mode))))
736 (if arg (forward-line 1))))
7a0a180a 737
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738(defun comment-padright (str &optional n)
739 "Construct a string composed of STR plus `comment-padding'.
f5215400 740It also adds N copies of the last non-whitespace chars of STR.
2ab98065 741If STR already contains padding, the corresponding amount is
f5215400
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742ignored from `comment-padding'.
743N defaults to 0.
771c9b97 744If N is `re', a regexp is returned instead, that would match
f5215400 745the string for any N."
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746 (setq n (or n 0))
747 (when (and (stringp str) (not (string= "" str)))
f5215400 748 ;; Separate the actual string from any leading/trailing padding
3e569d22 749 (string-match "\\`\\s-*\\(.*?\\)\\s-*\\'" str)
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750 (let ((s (match-string 1 str)) ;actual string
751 (lpad (substring str 0 (match-beginning 1))) ;left padding
752 (rpad (concat (substring str (match-end 1)) ;original right padding
753 (substring comment-padding ;additional right padding
3e569d22 754 (min (- (match-end 0) (match-end 1))
9b0d1d6e
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755 (length comment-padding)))))
756 ;; We can only duplicate C if the comment-end has multiple chars
757 ;; or if comments can be nested, else the comment-end `}' would
758 ;; be turned into `}}}' where only the first ends the comment
759 ;; and the rest becomes bogus junk.
760 (multi (not (and comment-quote-nested
761 ;; comment-end is a single char
762 (string-match "\\`\\s-*\\S-\\s-*\\'" comment-end)))))
f5215400 763 (if (not (symbolp n))
9b0d1d6e 764 (concat lpad s (when multi (make-string n (aref str (1- (match-end 1))))) rpad)
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765 ;; construct a regexp that would match anything from just S
766 ;; to any possible output of this function for any N.
767 (concat (mapconcat (lambda (c) (concat (regexp-quote (string c)) "?"))
768 lpad "") ;padding is not required
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769 (regexp-quote s)
770 (when multi "+") ;the last char of S might be repeated
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771 (mapconcat (lambda (c) (concat (regexp-quote (string c)) "?"))
772 rpad "")))))) ;padding is not required
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773
774(defun comment-padleft (str &optional n)
775 "Construct a string composed of `comment-padding' plus STR.
f5215400 776It also adds N copies of the first non-whitespace chars of STR.
2ab98065 777If STR already contains padding, the corresponding amount is
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778ignored from `comment-padding'.
779N defaults to 0.
771c9b97 780If N is `re', a regexp is returned instead, that would match
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781 the string for any N."
782 (setq n (or n 0))
783 (when (and (stringp str) (not (string= "" str)))
f5215400 784 ;; Only separate the left pad because we assume there is no right pad.
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785 (string-match "\\`\\s-*" str)
786 (let ((s (substring str (match-end 0)))
787 (pad (concat (substring comment-padding
788 (min (- (match-end 0) (match-beginning 0))
789 (length comment-padding)))
790 (match-string 0 str)))
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791 (c (aref str (match-end 0))) ;the first non-space char of STR
792 ;; We can only duplicate C if the comment-end has multiple chars
793 ;; or if comments can be nested, else the comment-end `}' would
794 ;; be turned into `}}}' where only the first ends the comment
795 ;; and the rest becomes bogus junk.
796 (multi (not (and comment-quote-nested
797 ;; comment-end is a single char
798 (string-match "\\`\\s-*\\S-\\s-*\\'" comment-end)))))
799 (if (not (symbolp n))
800 (concat pad (when multi (make-string n c)) s)
801 ;; Construct a regexp that would match anything from just S
802 ;; to any possible output of this function for any N.
803 ;; We match any number of leading spaces because this regexp will
804 ;; be used for uncommenting where we might want to remove
805 ;; uncomment markers with arbitrary leading space (because
806 ;; they were aligned).
807 (concat "\\s-*"
808 (if multi (concat (regexp-quote (string c)) "*"))
809 (regexp-quote s))))))
83b96b22 810
be83ecb2 811;;;###autoload
7a0a180a 812(defun uncomment-region (beg end &optional arg)
eb0b51f8 813 "Uncomment each line in the BEG .. END region.
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814The numeric prefix ARG can specify a number of chars to remove from the
815comment markers."
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816 (interactive "*r\nP")
817 (comment-normalize-vars)
065b7364 818 (when (> beg end) (setq beg (prog1 end (setq end beg))))
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819 ;; Bind `comment-use-global-state' to nil. While uncommenting a region
820 ;; (which works a line at a time), a comment can appear to be
cbdad6e2
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821 ;; included in a mult-line string, but it is actually not.
822 (let ((comment-use-global-state nil))
823 (save-excursion
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824 (funcall uncomment-region-function beg end arg))))
825
826(defun uncomment-region-default (beg end &optional arg)
827 "Uncomment each line in the BEG .. END region.
828The numeric prefix ARG can specify a number of chars to remove from the
829comment markers."
830 (goto-char beg)
831 (setq end (copy-marker end))
832 (let* ((numarg (prefix-numeric-value arg))
833 (ccs comment-continue)
834 (srei (comment-padright ccs 're))
835 (csre (comment-padright comment-start 're))
836 (sre (and srei (concat "^\\s-*?\\(" srei "\\)")))
837 spt)
838 (while (and (< (point) end)
839 (setq spt (comment-search-forward end t)))
840 (let ((ipt (point))
841 ;; Find the end of the comment.
842 (ept (progn
843 (goto-char spt)
844 (unless (or (comment-forward)
845 ;; Allow non-terminated comments.
846 (eobp))
847 (error "Can't find the comment end"))
848 (point)))
849 (box nil)
850 (box-equal nil)) ;Whether we might be using `=' for boxes.
851 (save-restriction
852 (narrow-to-region spt ept)
016c63b6 853
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854 ;; Remove the comment-start.
855 (goto-char ipt)
856 (skip-syntax-backward " ")
857 ;; A box-comment starts with a looong comment-start marker.
858 (when (and (or (and (= (- (point) (point-min)) 1)
859 (setq box-equal t)
860 (looking-at "=\\{7\\}")
861 (not (eq (char-before (point-max)) ?\n))
862 (skip-chars-forward "="))
863 (> (- (point) (point-min) (length comment-start)) 7))
864 (> (count-lines (point-min) (point-max)) 2))
865 (setq box t))
866 ;; Skip the padding. Padding can come from comment-padding and/or
867 ;; from comment-start, so we first check comment-start.
868 (if (or (save-excursion (goto-char (point-min)) (looking-at csre))
869 (looking-at (regexp-quote comment-padding)))
870 (goto-char (match-end 0)))
871 (when (and sre (looking-at (concat "\\s-*\n\\s-*" srei)))
872 (goto-char (match-end 0)))
873 (if (null arg) (delete-region (point-min) (point))
874 (skip-syntax-backward " ")
875 (delete-char (- numarg))
876 (unless (or (bobp)
877 (save-excursion (goto-char (point-min))
878 (looking-at comment-start-skip)))
879 ;; If there's something left but it doesn't look like
880 ;; a comment-start any more, just remove it.
881 (delete-region (point-min) (point))))
016c63b6 882
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883 ;; Remove the end-comment (and leading padding and such).
884 (goto-char (point-max)) (comment-enter-backward)
885 ;; Check for special `=' used sometimes in comment-box.
886 (when (and box-equal (not (eq (char-before (point-max)) ?\n)))
887 (let ((pos (point)))
888 ;; skip `=' but only if there are at least 7.
889 (when (> (skip-chars-backward "=") -7) (goto-char pos))))
890 (unless (looking-at "\\(\n\\|\\s-\\)*\\'")
891 (when (and (bolp) (not (bobp))) (backward-char))
892 (if (null arg) (delete-region (point) (point-max))
893 (skip-syntax-forward " ")
894 (delete-char numarg)
895 (unless (or (eobp) (looking-at comment-end-skip))
896 ;; If there's something left but it doesn't look like
897 ;; a comment-end any more, just remove it.
898 (delete-region (point) (point-max)))))
899
900 ;; Unquote any nested end-comment.
901 (comment-quote-nested comment-start comment-end t)
902
903 ;; Eliminate continuation markers as well.
904 (when sre
905 (let* ((cce (comment-string-reverse (or comment-continue
906 comment-start)))
907 (erei (and box (comment-padleft cce 're)))
908 (ere (and erei (concat "\\(" erei "\\)\\s-*$"))))
909 (goto-char (point-min))
910 (while (progn
911 (if (and ere (re-search-forward
912 ere (line-end-position) t))
913 (replace-match "" t t nil (if (match-end 2) 2 1))
914 (setq ere nil))
915 (forward-line 1)
916 (re-search-forward sre (line-end-position) t))
917 (replace-match "" t t nil (if (match-end 2) 2 1)))))
918 ;; Go to the end for the next comment.
919 (goto-char (point-max))))))
920 (set-marker end nil))
83b96b22 921
aac88001 922(defun comment-make-extra-lines (cs ce ccs cce min-indent max-indent &optional block)
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923 "Make the leading and trailing extra lines.
924This is used for `extra-line' style (or `box' style if BLOCK is specified)."
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925 (let ((eindent 0))
926 (if (not block)
927 ;; Try to match CS and CE's content so they align aesthetically.
928 (progn
929 (setq ce (comment-string-strip ce t t))
930 (when (string-match "\\(.+\\).*\n\\(.*?\\)\\1" (concat ce "\n" cs))
931 (setq eindent
932 (max (- (match-end 2) (match-beginning 2) (match-beginning 0))
933 0))))
934 ;; box comment
935 (let* ((width (- max-indent min-indent))
936 (s (concat cs "a=m" cce))
937 (e (concat ccs "a=m" ce))
938 (c (if (string-match ".*\\S-\\S-" cs)
3674a4a9
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939 (aref cs (1- (match-end 0)))
940 (if (and (equal comment-end "") (string-match ".*\\S-" cs))
941 (aref cs (1- (match-end 0))) ?=)))
942 (re "\\s-*a=m\\s-*")
943 (_ (string-match re s))
944 (lcs (length cs))
9b0d1d6e
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945 (fill
946 (make-string (+ width (- (match-end 0)
3674a4a9 947 (match-beginning 0) lcs 3)) c)))
aac88001 948 (setq cs (replace-match fill t t s))
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949 (when (and (not (string-match comment-start-skip cs))
950 (string-match "a=m" s))
951 ;; The whitespace around CS cannot be ignored: put it back.
952 (setq re "a=m")
953 (setq fill (make-string (- width lcs) c))
954 (setq cs (replace-match fill t t s)))
955 (string-match re e)
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956 (setq ce (replace-match fill t t e))))
957 (cons (concat cs "\n" (make-string min-indent ? ) ccs)
958 (concat cce "\n" (make-string (+ min-indent eindent) ? ) ce))))
aac88001 959
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960(defmacro comment-with-narrowing (beg end &rest body)
961 "Execute BODY with BEG..END narrowing.
962Space is added (and then removed) at the beginning for the text's
963indentation to be kept as it was before narrowing."
4745e738 964 (declare (debug t) (indent 2))
59a1ce8d 965 (let ((bindent (make-symbol "bindent")))
bfe6e13f 966 `(let ((,bindent (save-excursion (goto-char ,beg) (current-column))))
59a1ce8d 967 (save-restriction
bfe6e13f 968 (narrow-to-region ,beg ,end)
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969 (goto-char (point-min))
970 (insert (make-string ,bindent ? ))
971 (prog1
972 (progn ,@body)
973 ;; remove the bindent
974 (save-excursion
975 (goto-char (point-min))
976 (when (looking-at " *")
977 (let ((n (min (- (match-end 0) (match-beginning 0)) ,bindent)))
aac88001 978 (delete-char n)
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979 (setq ,bindent (- ,bindent n))))
980 (end-of-line)
981 (let ((e (point)))
982 (beginning-of-line)
983 (while (and (> ,bindent 0) (re-search-forward " *" e t))
984 (let ((n (min ,bindent (- (match-end 0) (match-beginning 0) 1))))
985 (goto-char (match-beginning 0))
986 (delete-char n)
987 (setq ,bindent (- ,bindent n)))))))))))
aac88001 988
c391a81f 989(defun comment-add (arg)
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990 "Compute the number of extra comment starter characters
991\(extra semicolons in Lisp mode, extra stars in C mode, etc.)
992If ARG is non-nil, just follow ARG.
993If the comment starter is multi-char, just follow ARG.
994Otherwise obey `comment-add'."
b433a560 995 (if (and (null arg) (= (string-match "[ \t]*\\'" comment-start) 1))
c391a81f 996 (* comment-add 1)
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997 (1- (prefix-numeric-value arg))))
998
771c9b97 999(defun comment-region-internal (beg end cs ce
aa417798 1000 &optional ccs cce block lines indent)
3674a4a9 1001 "Comment region BEG .. END.
aa417798
JB
1002CS and CE are the comment start string and comment end string,
1003respectively. CCS and CCE are the comment continuation strings
1004for the start and end of lines, respectively (default to CS and CE).
1005BLOCK indicates that end of lines should be marked with either CCE,
1006CE or CS \(if CE is empty) and that those markers should be aligned.
1007LINES indicates that an extra lines will be used at the beginning
1008and end of the region for CE and CS.
1009INDENT indicates to put CS and CCS at the current indentation of
1010the region rather than at left margin."
59a1ce8d 1011 ;;(assert (< beg end))
6976bf99 1012 (let ((no-empty (not (or (eq comment-empty-lines t)
53dd1d53
GM
1013 (and comment-empty-lines (zerop (length ce))))))
1014 ce-sanitized)
f5215400 1015 ;; Sanitize CE and CCE.
83b96b22 1016 (if (and (stringp ce) (string= "" ce)) (setq ce nil))
53dd1d53 1017 (setq ce-sanitized ce)
83b96b22 1018 (if (and (stringp cce) (string= "" cce)) (setq cce nil))
f5215400
SM
1019 ;; If CE is empty, multiline cannot be used.
1020 (unless ce (setq ccs nil cce nil))
1021 ;; Should we mark empty lines as well ?
83b96b22 1022 (if (or ccs block lines) (setq no-empty nil))
f5215400 1023 ;; Make sure we have end-markers for BLOCK mode.
2ab98065 1024 (when block (unless ce (setq ce (comment-string-reverse cs))))
f5215400
SM
1025 ;; If BLOCK is not requested, we don't need CCE.
1026 (unless block (setq cce nil))
1027 ;; Continuation defaults to the same as CS and CE.
1028 (unless ccs (setq ccs cs cce ce))
f1180544 1029
83b96b22 1030 (save-excursion
aac88001 1031 (goto-char end)
f5215400
SM
1032 ;; If the end is not at the end of a line and the comment-end
1033 ;; is implicit (i.e. a newline), explicitly insert a newline.
53dd1d53 1034 (unless (or ce-sanitized (eolp)) (insert "\n") (indent-according-to-mode))
aac88001 1035 (comment-with-narrowing beg end
f5215400 1036 (let ((min-indent (point-max))
9d5240d2 1037 (max-indent 0))
83b96b22 1038 (goto-char (point-min))
f5215400
SM
1039 ;; Quote any nested comment marker
1040 (comment-quote-nested comment-start comment-end nil)
1041
1042 ;; Loop over all lines to find the needed indentations.
4125ec7e 1043 (goto-char (point-min))
f5215400
SM
1044 (while
1045 (progn
1046 (unless (looking-at "[ \t]*$")
1047 (setq min-indent (min min-indent (current-indentation))))
1048 (end-of-line)
1049 (setq max-indent (max max-indent (current-column)))
1050 (not (or (eobp) (progn (forward-line) nil)))))
f1180544 1051
59a1ce8d 1052 (setq max-indent
45f6a663
SM
1053 (+ max-indent (max (length cs) (length ccs))
1054 ;; Inserting ccs can change max-indent by (1- tab-width)
1055 ;; but only if there are TABs in the boxed text, of course.
1056 (if (save-excursion (goto-char beg)
1057 (search-forward "\t" end t))
1058 (1- tab-width) 0)))
771c9b97 1059 (unless indent (setq min-indent 0))
83b96b22 1060
aac88001 1061 ;; make the leading and trailing lines if requested
83b96b22 1062 (when lines
771c9b97
SM
1063 (let ((csce
1064 (comment-make-extra-lines
1065 cs ce ccs cce min-indent max-indent block)))
1066 (setq cs (car csce))
1067 (setq ce (cdr csce))))
f1180544 1068
83b96b22
SM
1069 (goto-char (point-min))
1070 ;; Loop over all lines from BEG to END.
f5215400
SM
1071 (while
1072 (progn
1073 (unless (and no-empty (looking-at "[ \t]*$"))
1074 (move-to-column min-indent t)
1075 (insert cs) (setq cs ccs) ;switch to CCS after the first line
1076 (end-of-line)
1077 (if (eobp) (setq cce ce))
1078 (when cce
1079 (when block (move-to-column max-indent t))
1080 (insert cce)))
1081 (end-of-line)
1082 (not (or (eobp) (progn (forward-line) nil))))))))))
83b96b22 1083
be83ecb2 1084;;;###autoload
83b96b22
SM
1085(defun comment-region (beg end &optional arg)
1086 "Comment or uncomment each line in the region.
3674a4a9 1087With just \\[universal-argument] prefix arg, uncomment each line in region BEG .. END.
11a26e05 1088Numeric prefix ARG means use ARG comment characters.
83b96b22 1089If ARG is negative, delete that many comment characters instead.
83b96b22 1090
707f4689
CY
1091The strings used as comment starts are built from `comment-start'
1092and `comment-padding'; the strings used as comment ends are built
1093from `comment-end' and `comment-padding'.
1094
1095By default, the `comment-start' markers are inserted at the
1096current indentation of the region, and comments are terminated on
1097each line (even for syntaxes in which newline does not end the
1098comment and blank lines do not get comments). This can be
1099changed with `comment-style'."
83b96b22
SM
1100 (interactive "*r\nP")
1101 (comment-normalize-vars)
1102 (if (> beg end) (let (mid) (setq mid beg beg end end mid)))
b70dd952
SM
1103 (save-excursion
1104 ;; FIXME: maybe we should call uncomment depending on ARG.
1105 (funcall comment-region-function beg end arg)))
1106
1107(defun comment-region-default (beg end &optional arg)
2ab98065 1108 (let* ((numarg (prefix-numeric-value arg))
2ab98065
SM
1109 (style (cdr (assoc comment-style comment-styles)))
1110 (lines (nth 2 style))
1111 (block (nth 1 style))
1112 (multi (nth 0 style)))
5266b06b
RS
1113
1114 ;; We use `chars' instead of `syntax' because `\n' might be
b70dd952
SM
1115 ;; of end-comment syntax rather than of whitespace syntax.
1116 ;; sanitize BEG and END
1117 (goto-char beg) (skip-chars-forward " \t\n\r") (beginning-of-line)
1118 (setq beg (max beg (point)))
1119 (goto-char end) (skip-chars-backward " \t\n\r") (end-of-line)
1120 (setq end (min end (point)))
1121 (if (>= beg end) (error "Nothing to comment"))
1122
1123 ;; sanitize LINES
1124 (setq lines
1125 (and
1126 lines ;; multi
1127 (progn (goto-char beg) (beginning-of-line)
1128 (skip-syntax-forward " ")
1129 (>= (point) beg))
1130 (progn (goto-char end) (end-of-line) (skip-syntax-backward " ")
1131 (<= (point) end))
1132 (or block (not (string= "" comment-end)))
1133 (or block (progn (goto-char beg) (search-forward "\n" end t)))))
1134
1135 ;; don't add end-markers just because the user asked for `block'
1136 (unless (or lines (string= "" comment-end)) (setq block nil))
1137
1138 (cond
1139 ((consp arg) (uncomment-region beg end))
1140 ((< numarg 0) (uncomment-region beg end (- numarg)))
1141 (t
c391a81f 1142 (let ((multi-char (/= (string-match "[ \t]*\\'" comment-start) 1))
9f15f676 1143 indent triple)
c391a81f 1144 (if (eq (nth 3 style) 'multi-char)
9f15f676
RS
1145 (save-excursion
1146 (goto-char beg)
1147 (setq indent multi-char
1148 ;; Triple if we will put the comment starter at the margin
1149 ;; and the first line of the region isn't indented
1150 ;; at least two spaces.
1151 triple (and (not multi-char) (looking-at "\t\\| "))))
c391a81f
RS
1152 (setq indent (nth 3 style)))
1153
1154 ;; In Lisp and similar modes with one-character comment starters,
1155 ;; double it by default if `comment-add' says so.
1156 ;; If it isn't indented, triple it.
1157 (if (and (null arg) (not multi-char))
9f15f676 1158 (setq numarg (* comment-add (if triple 2 1)))
c391a81f
RS
1159 (setq numarg (1- (prefix-numeric-value arg))))
1160
1161 (comment-region-internal
1162 beg end
1163 (let ((s (comment-padright comment-start numarg)))
1164 (if (string-match comment-start-skip s) s
1165 (comment-padright comment-start)))
1166 (let ((s (comment-padleft comment-end numarg)))
1167 (and s (if (string-match comment-end-skip s) s
1168 (comment-padright comment-end))))
1169 (if multi (comment-padright comment-continue numarg))
1170 (if multi
1171 (comment-padleft (comment-string-reverse comment-continue) numarg))
1172 block
1173 lines
1174 indent))))))
771c9b97 1175
016c63b6 1176;;;###autoload
771c9b97 1177(defun comment-box (beg end &optional arg)
3674a4a9 1178 "Comment out the BEG .. END region, putting it inside a box.
771c9b97
SM
1179The numeric prefix ARG specifies how many characters to add to begin- and
1180end- comment markers additionally to what `comment-add' already specifies."
1181 (interactive "*r\np")
016c63b6 1182 (comment-normalize-vars)
9b0d1d6e
SM
1183 (let ((comment-style (if (cadr (assoc comment-style comment-styles))
1184 'box-multi 'box)))
771c9b97 1185 (comment-region beg end (+ comment-add arg))))
83b96b22 1186
6d3d6113
SM
1187(defun comment-only-p (beg end)
1188 "Return non-nil if the text between BEG and END is all comments."
1189 (save-excursion
1190 (goto-char beg)
1191 (comment-forward (point-max))
1192 (<= end (point))))
88fe06af
SM
1193
1194;;;###autoload
1195(defun comment-or-uncomment-region (beg end &optional arg)
1196 "Call `comment-region', unless the region only consists of comments,
1197in which case call `uncomment-region'. If a prefix arg is given, it
1198is passed on to the respective function."
1199 (interactive "*r\nP")
2abd0306 1200 (comment-normalize-vars)
6d3d6113 1201 (funcall (if (comment-only-p beg end)
88fe06af
SM
1202 'uncomment-region 'comment-region)
1203 beg end arg))
1204
be83ecb2 1205;;;###autoload
2ab98065 1206(defun comment-dwim (arg)
ad679e45
SM
1207 "Call the comment command you want (Do What I Mean).
1208If the region is active and `transient-mark-mode' is on, call
23737b4a
LMI
1209`comment-region' (unless it only consists of comments, in which
1210case it calls `uncomment-region').
eb0c4c30
GM
1211Else, if the current line is empty, call `comment-insert-comment-function'
1212if it is defined, otherwise insert a comment and indent it.
ad679e45 1213Else if a prefix ARG is specified, call `comment-kill'.
ae2c9c21
SM
1214Else, call `comment-indent'.
1215You can configure `comment-style' to change the way regions are commented."
2ab98065
SM
1216 (interactive "*P")
1217 (comment-normalize-vars)
771c9b97 1218 (if (and mark-active transient-mark-mode)
88fe06af 1219 (comment-or-uncomment-region (region-beginning) (region-end) arg)
2ab98065 1220 (if (save-excursion (beginning-of-line) (not (looking-at "\\s-*$")))
ad679e45
SM
1221 ;; FIXME: If there's no comment to kill on this line and ARG is
1222 ;; specified, calling comment-kill is not very clever.
1223 (if arg (comment-kill (and (integerp arg) arg)) (comment-indent))
eb0c4c30
GM
1224 ;; Inserting a comment on a blank line. comment-indent calls
1225 ;; c-i-c-f if needed in the non-blank case.
1226 (if comment-insert-comment-function
1227 (funcall comment-insert-comment-function)
1228 (let ((add (comment-add arg)))
1229 ;; Some modes insist on keeping column 0 comment in column 0
1230 ;; so we need to move away from it before inserting the comment.
1231 (indent-according-to-mode)
1232 (insert (comment-padright comment-start add))
1233 (save-excursion
1234 (unless (string= "" comment-end)
1235 (insert (comment-padleft comment-end add)))
1236 (indent-according-to-mode)))))))
2ab98065 1237
1fc075d8 1238;;;###autoload
392f1ef5
SM
1239(defcustom comment-auto-fill-only-comments nil
1240 "Non-nil means to only auto-fill inside comments.
1241This has no effect in modes that do not define a comment syntax."
f5307782
JB
1242 :type 'boolean
1243 :group 'comment)
392f1ef5 1244
bfe6e13f 1245(defun comment-valid-prefix-p (prefix compos)
e29d96b6
SM
1246 "Check that the adaptive-fill-prefix is consistent with the context.
1247PREFIX is the prefix (presumably guessed by `adaptive-fill-mode').
1248COMPOS is the position of the beginning of the comment we're in, or nil
1249if we're not inside a comment."
1250 ;; This consistency checking is mostly needed to workaround the limitation
1251 ;; of auto-fill-mode whose paragraph-determination doesn't pay attention
1252 ;; to comment boundaries.
1253 (if (null compos)
1254 ;; We're not inside a comment: the prefix shouldn't match
1255 ;; a comment-starter.
1256 (not (and comment-start comment-start-skip
1257 (string-match comment-start-skip prefix)))
1258 (or
1259 ;; Accept any prefix if the current comment is not EOL-terminated.
1260 (save-excursion (goto-char compos) (comment-forward) (not (bolp)))
1261 ;; Accept any prefix that starts with the same comment-start marker
1262 ;; as the current one.
1263 (when (string-match (concat "\\`[ \t]*\\(?:" comment-start-skip "\\)")
1264 prefix)
1265 (let ((prefix-com (comment-string-strip (match-string 0 prefix) nil t)))
1266 (string-match "\\`[ \t]*" prefix-com)
1267 (let* ((prefix-space (match-string 0 prefix-com))
1268 (prefix-indent (string-width prefix-space))
1269 (prefix-comstart (substring prefix-com (match-end 0))))
1270 (save-excursion
1271 (goto-char compos)
1272 ;; The comstart marker is the same.
1273 (and (looking-at (regexp-quote prefix-comstart))
1274 ;; The indentation as well.
1275 (or (= prefix-indent
1276 (- (current-column) (current-left-margin)))
1277 ;; Check the indentation in two different ways, just
1278 ;; to try and avoid most of the potential funny cases.
1279 (equal prefix-space
1280 (buffer-substring (point)
1281 (progn (move-to-left-margin)
1282 (point)))))))))))))
32226619 1283
7164ef13 1284
be83ecb2 1285;;;###autoload
ad679e45 1286(defun comment-indent-new-line (&optional soft)
2ab98065
SM
1287 "Break line at point and indent, continuing comment if within one.
1288This indents the body of the continued comment
1289under the previous comment line.
1290
1291This command is intended for styles where you write a comment per line,
1292starting a new comment (and terminating it if necessary) on each line.
1293If you want to continue one comment across several lines, use \\[newline-and-indent].
1294
1295If a fill column is specified, it overrides the use of the comment column
1296or comment indentation.
1297
1298The inserted newline is marked hard if variable `use-hard-newlines' is true,
1299unless optional argument SOFT is non-nil."
1300 (interactive)
1301 (comment-normalize-vars t)
59a1ce8d
SM
1302 (let (compos comin)
1303 ;; If we are not inside a comment and we only auto-fill comments,
1304 ;; don't do anything (unless no comment syntax is defined).
392f1ef5
SM
1305 (unless (and comment-start
1306 comment-auto-fill-only-comments
32226619 1307 (not (called-interactively-p 'interactive))
392f1ef5 1308 (not (save-excursion
59a1ce8d 1309 (prog1 (setq compos (comment-beginning))
392f1ef5 1310 (setq comin (point))))))
59a1ce8d
SM
1311
1312 ;; Now we know we should auto-fill.
88fe06af
SM
1313 ;; Insert the newline before removing empty space so that markers
1314 ;; get preserved better.
392f1ef5 1315 (if soft (insert-and-inherit ?\n) (newline 1))
88fe06af
SM
1316 (save-excursion (forward-char -1) (delete-horizontal-space))
1317 (delete-horizontal-space)
1318
7164ef13
SM
1319 (if (and fill-prefix (not adaptive-fill-mode))
1320 ;; Blindly trust a non-adaptive fill-prefix.
392f1ef5
SM
1321 (progn
1322 (indent-to-left-margin)
88fe06af 1323 (insert-before-markers-and-inherit fill-prefix))
59a1ce8d
SM
1324
1325 ;; If necessary check whether we're inside a comment.
a764440a 1326 (unless (or compos (null comment-start))
392f1ef5
SM
1327 (save-excursion
1328 (backward-char)
59a1ce8d
SM
1329 (setq compos (comment-beginning))
1330 (setq comin (point))))
1331
7164ef13
SM
1332 (cond
1333 ;; If there's an adaptive prefix, use it unless we're inside
1334 ;; a comment and the prefix is not a comment starter.
1335 ((and fill-prefix
e29d96b6 1336 (comment-valid-prefix-p fill-prefix compos))
7164ef13
SM
1337 (indent-to-left-margin)
1338 (insert-and-inherit fill-prefix))
1339 ;; If we're not inside a comment, just try to indent.
1340 ((not compos) (indent-according-to-mode))
1341 (t
59a1ce8d
SM
1342 (let* ((comment-column
1343 ;; The continuation indentation should be somewhere between
1344 ;; the current line's indentation (plus 2 for good measure)
1345 ;; and the current comment's indentation, with a preference
1346 ;; for comment-column.
1347 (save-excursion
a764440a 1348 ;; FIXME: use prev line's info rather than first line's.
59a1ce8d
SM
1349 (goto-char compos)
1350 (min (current-column) (max comment-column
1351 (+ 2 (current-indentation))))))
1352 (comstart (buffer-substring compos comin))
1353 (normalp
1354 (string-match (regexp-quote (comment-string-strip
1355 comment-start t t))
1356 comstart))
1357 (comment-end
1358 (if normalp comment-end
1359 ;; The comment starter is not the normal comment-start
1360 ;; so we can't just use comment-end.
1361 (save-excursion
1362 (goto-char compos)
1363 (if (not (comment-forward)) comment-end
1364 (comment-string-strip
1365 (buffer-substring
1366 (save-excursion (comment-enter-backward) (point))
1367 (point))
1368 nil t)))))
1369 (comment-start comstart)
a764440a
SM
1370 (continuep (or comment-multi-line
1371 (cadr (assoc comment-style comment-styles))))
59a1ce8d 1372 ;; Force comment-continue to be recreated from comment-start.
dde6824c 1373 ;; FIXME: wrong if comment-continue was set explicitly!
a764440a 1374 ;; FIXME: use prev line's continuation if available.
59a1ce8d 1375 (comment-continue nil))
a764440a
SM
1376 (if (and comment-multi-line (> (length comment-end) 0))
1377 (indent-according-to-mode)
1378 (insert-and-inherit ?\n)
1379 (forward-char -1)
1380 (comment-indent continuep)
1381 (save-excursion
1382 (let ((pt (point)))
1383 (end-of-line)
1384 (let ((comend (buffer-substring pt (point))))
1385 ;; The 1+ is to make sure we delete the \n inserted above.
1386 (delete-region pt (1+ (point)))
1387 (end-of-line 0)
1388 (insert comend))))))))))))
2ab98065 1389
83b96b22
SM
1390(provide 'newcomment)
1391
83b96b22 1392;;; newcomment.el ends here