(font-lock-defaults): Make buffer-local.
[bpt/emacs.git] / lisp / newcomment.el
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1;;; newcomment.el --- (un)comment regions of buffers
2
771c9b97 3;; Copyright (C) 1999-2000 Free Software Foundation Inc.
83b96b22 4
59a1ce8d 5;; Author: code extracted from Emacs-20's simple.el
771c9b97 6;; Maintainer: Stefan Monnier <monnier@cs.yale.edu>
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7;; Keywords: comment uncomment
8;; Version: $Name: $
87cf8421 9;; Revision: $Id: newcomment.el,v 1.20 2000/09/29 19:11:42 monnier Exp $
83b96b22 10
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11;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
12
13;; GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
83b96b22 14;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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15;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
16;; any later version.
17
18;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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19;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
20;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
21;; GNU General Public License for more details.
59a1ce8d 22
83b96b22 23;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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24;; along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the
25;; Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
26;; Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
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27
28;;; Commentary:
29
771c9b97 30;; A replacement for simple.el's comment-related functions.
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31
32;;; Bugs:
33
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34;; - single-char nestable comment-start can only do the "\\s<+" stuff
35;; if the corresponding closing marker happens to be right.
771c9b97 36;; - comment-box in TeXinfo generate bogus comments @ccccc@
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37;; - uncomment-region with a numeric argument can render multichar
38;; comment markers invalid.
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39;; - comment-indent or comment-region when called inside a comment
40;; will happily break the surrounding comment.
41;; - comment-quote-nested will not (un)quote properly all nested comment
42;; markers if there are more than just comment-start and comment-end.
43;; For example, in Pascal where {...*) and (*...} are possible.
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44
45;;; Todo:
46
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47;; - try to align tail comments
48;; - check what c-comment-line-break-function has to say
3e569d22 49;; - spill auto-fill of comments onto the end of the next line
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50;; - uncomment-region with a consp (for blocks) or somehow make the
51;; deletion of continuation markers less dangerous
2ab98065 52;; - drop block-comment-<foo> unless it's really used
f5215400 53;; - uncomment-region on a subpart of a comment
771c9b97 54;; - support gnu-style "multi-line with space in continue"
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55;; - somehow allow comment-dwim to use the region even if transient-mark-mode
56;; is not turned on.
83b96b22 57
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58;; - when auto-filling a comment, try to move the comment to the left
59;; rather than break it (if possible).
60;; - sometimes default the comment-column to the same
61;; one used on the preceding line(s).
62
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63;;; Code:
64
be83ecb2 65;;;###autoload
59a1ce8d 66(defalias 'indent-for-comment 'comment-indent)
be83ecb2 67;;;###autoload
59a1ce8d 68(defalias 'set-comment-column 'comment-set-column)
be83ecb2 69;;;###autoload
59a1ce8d 70(defalias 'kill-comment 'comment-kill)
be83ecb2 71;;;###autoload
59a1ce8d 72(defalias 'indent-new-comment-line 'comment-indent-new-line)
83b96b22 73
be83ecb2 74;;;###autoload
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75(defgroup comment nil
76 "Indenting and filling of comments."
77 :prefix "comment-"
ac87b3a9 78 :version "21.1"
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79 :group 'fill)
80
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81(defvar comment-use-syntax 'undecided
82 "Non-nil if syntax-tables can be used instead of regexps.
83Can also be `undecided' which means that a somewhat expensive test will
84be used to try to determine whether syntax-tables should be trusted
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85to understand comments or not in the given buffer.
86Major modes should set this variable.")
2ab98065 87
be83ecb2 88;;;###autoload
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89(defcustom comment-column 32
90 "*Column to indent right-margin comments to.
91Setting this variable automatically makes it local to the current buffer.
92Each mode establishes a different default value for this variable; you
93can set the value for a particular mode using that mode's hook."
94 :type 'integer
3e569d22 95 :group 'comment)
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96(make-variable-buffer-local 'comment-column)
97
be83ecb2 98;;;###autoload
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99(defvar comment-start nil
100 "*String to insert to start a new comment, or nil if no comment syntax.")
83b96b22 101
be83ecb2 102;;;###autoload
f5215400 103(defvar comment-start-skip nil
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104 "*Regexp to match the start of a comment plus everything up to its body.
105If there are any \\(...\\) pairs, the comment delimiter text is held to begin
f5215400 106at the place matched by the close of the first pair.")
771c9b97 107
be83ecb2 108;;;###autoload
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109(defvar comment-end-skip nil
110 "Regexp to match the end of a comment plus everything up to its body.")
83b96b22 111
be83ecb2 112;;;###autoload
f5215400 113(defvar comment-end ""
83b96b22 114 "*String to insert to end a new comment.
f5215400 115Should be an empty string if comments are terminated by end-of-line.")
83b96b22 116
be83ecb2 117;;;###autoload
87cf8421 118(defvar comment-indent-function 'comment-indent-default
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119 "Function to compute desired indentation for a comment.
120This function is called with no args with point at the beginning of
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121the comment's starting delimiter and should return either the desired
122column indentation or nil.
123If nil is returned, indentation is delegated to `indent-according-to-mode'.")
83b96b22 124
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125(defvar block-comment-start nil)
126(defvar block-comment-end nil)
83b96b22 127
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128(defvar comment-quote-nested t
129 "Non-nil if nested comments should be quoted.
130This should be locally set by each major mode if needed.")
131
132(defvar comment-continue nil
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133 "Continuation string to insert for multiline comments.
134This string will be added at the beginning of each line except the very
135first one when commenting a region with a commenting style that allows
136comments to span several lines.
137It should generally have the same length as `comment-start' in order to
138preserve indentation.
139If it is nil a value will be automatically derived from `comment-start'
140by replacing its first character with a space.")
141
771c9b97 142(defvar comment-add 0
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143 "How many more comment chars should be inserted by `comment-region'.
144This determines the default value of the numeric argument of `comment-region'.
145This should generally stay 0, except for a few modes like Lisp where
146it can be convenient to set it to 1 so that regions are commented with
147two semi-colons.")
2ab98065 148
2ab98065 149(defconst comment-styles
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150 '((plain . (nil nil nil nil))
151 (indent . (nil nil nil t))
152 (aligned . (nil t nil t))
153 (multi-line . (t nil nil t))
154 (extra-line . (t nil t t))
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155 (box . (nil t t t))
156 (box-multi . (t t t t)))
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157 "Possible comment styles of the form (STYLE . (MULTI ALIGN EXTRA INDENT)).
158STYLE should be a mnemonic symbol.
159MULTI specifies that comments are allowed to span multiple lines.
160ALIGN specifies that the `comment-end' markers should be aligned.
161EXTRA specifies that an extra line should be used before and after the
162 region to comment (to put the `comment-end' and `comment-start').
163INDENT specifies that the `comment-start' markers should not be put at the
164 left margin but at the current indentation of the region to comment.")
165
be83ecb2 166;;;###autoload
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167(defcustom comment-style 'plain
168 "*Style to be used for `comment-region'.
169See `comment-styles' for a list of available styles."
170 :group 'comment
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171 :type (if (boundp 'comment-styles)
172 `(choice ,@(mapcar (lambda (s) `(const ,(car s))) comment-styles))
173 'symbol))
2ab98065 174
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175;;;###autoload
176(defcustom comment-padding " "
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177 "Padding string that `comment-region' puts between comment chars and text.
178Can also be an integer which will be automatically turned into a string
179of the corresponding number of spaces.
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180
181Extra spacing between the comment characters and the comment text
771c9b97 182makes the comment easier to read. Default is 1. nil means 0.")
2ab98065 183
be83ecb2 184;;;###autoload
3e569d22 185(defcustom comment-multi-line nil
ac87b3a9 186 "*Non-nil means \\[comment-indent-new-line] continues comments, with no new terminator or starter.
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187This is obsolete because you might as well use \\[newline-and-indent]."
188 :type 'boolean
189 :group 'comment)
190
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191;;;;
192;;;; Helpers
193;;;;
194
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195(defun comment-string-strip (str beforep afterp)
196 "Strip STR of any leading (if BEFOREP) and/or trailing (if AFTERP) space."
197 (string-match (concat "\\`" (if beforep "\\s-*")
ad679e45 198 "\\(.*?\\)" (if afterp "\\s-*\n?")
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199 "\\'") str)
200 (match-string 1 str))
201
202(defun comment-string-reverse (s)
f5215400 203 "Return the mirror image of string S, without any trailing space."
771c9b97 204 (comment-string-strip (concat (nreverse (string-to-list s))) nil t))
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205
206(defun comment-normalize-vars (&optional noerror)
207 (if (not comment-start) (or noerror (error "No comment syntax is defined"))
208 ;; comment-use-syntax
771c9b97 209 (when (eq comment-use-syntax 'undecided)
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210 (set (make-local-variable 'comment-use-syntax)
211 (let ((st (syntax-table))
212 (cs comment-start)
213 (ce (if (string= "" comment-end) "\n" comment-end)))
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214 ;; Try to skip over a comment using forward-comment
215 ;; to see if the syntax tables properly recognize it.
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216 (with-temp-buffer
217 (set-syntax-table st)
218 (insert cs " hello " ce)
219 (goto-char (point-min))
220 (and (forward-comment 1) (eobp))))))
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221 ;; comment-padding
222 (when (integerp comment-padding)
223 (setq comment-padding (make-string comment-padding ? )))
224 ;; comment markers
225 ;;(setq comment-start (comment-string-strip comment-start t nil))
226 ;;(setq comment-end (comment-string-strip comment-end nil t))
227 ;; comment-continue
f5215400 228 (unless (or comment-continue (string= comment-end ""))
2ab98065 229 (set (make-local-variable 'comment-continue)
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230 (concat (if (string-match "\\S-\\S-" comment-start) " " "|")
231 (substring comment-start 1))))
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232 ;; comment-skip regexps
233 (unless comment-start-skip
234 (set (make-local-variable 'comment-start-skip)
235 (concat "\\(\\(^\\|[^\\\\\n]\\)\\(\\\\\\\\\\)*\\)\\(\\s<+\\|"
236 (regexp-quote (comment-string-strip comment-start t t))
237 "+\\)\\s-*")))
238 (unless comment-end-skip
239 (let ((ce (if (string= "" comment-end) "\n"
240 (comment-string-strip comment-end t t))))
241 (set (make-local-variable 'comment-end-skip)
771c9b97 242 (concat "\\s-*\\(\\s>" (if comment-quote-nested "" "+")
2ab98065 243 "\\|" (regexp-quote (substring ce 0 1))
771c9b97 244 (if (and comment-quote-nested (<= (length ce) 1)) "" "+")
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245 (regexp-quote (substring ce 1))
246 "\\)"))))))
247
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248(defun comment-quote-re (str unp)
249 (concat (regexp-quote (substring str 0 1))
250 "\\\\" (if unp "+" "*")
251 (regexp-quote (substring str 1))))
252
253(defun comment-quote-nested (cs ce unp)
254 "Quote or unquote nested comments.
255If UNP is non-nil, unquote nested comment markers."
256 (setq cs (comment-string-strip cs t t))
257 (setq ce (comment-string-strip ce t t))
258 (when (and comment-quote-nested (> (length ce) 0))
259 (let ((re (concat (comment-quote-re ce unp)
260 "\\|" (comment-quote-re cs unp))))
261 (goto-char (point-min))
262 (while (re-search-forward re nil t)
263 (goto-char (match-beginning 0))
264 (forward-char 1)
265 (if unp (delete-char 1) (insert "\\"))
266 (when (= (length ce) 1)
267 ;; If the comment-end is a single char, adding a \ after that
268 ;; "first" char won't deactivate it, so we turn such a CE
269 ;; into !CS. I.e. for pascal, we turn } into !{
270 (if (not unp)
271 (when (string= (match-string 0) ce)
272 (replace-match (concat "!" cs) t t))
273 (when (and (< (point-min) (match-beginning 0))
274 (string= (buffer-substring (1- (match-beginning 0))
275 (1- (match-end 0)))
276 (concat "!" cs)))
277 (backward-char 2)
278 (delete-char (- (match-end 0) (match-beginning 0)))
279 (insert ce))))))))
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280
281;;;;
282;;;; Navigation
283;;;;
284
ad679e45 285(defun comment-search-forward (limit &optional noerror)
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286 "Find a comment start between point and LIMIT.
287Moves point to inside the comment and returns the position of the
288comment-starter. If no comment is found, moves point to LIMIT
e8fe7d39 289and raises an error or returns nil of NOERROR is non-nil."
2ab98065 290 (if (not comment-use-syntax)
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291 (if (re-search-forward comment-start-skip limit noerror)
292 (or (match-end 1) (match-beginning 0))
293 (goto-char limit)
294 (unless noerror (error "No comment")))
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295 (let* ((pt (point))
296 ;; Assume (at first) that pt is outside of any string.
297 (s (parse-partial-sexp pt (or limit (point-max)) nil nil nil t)))
298 (when (and (nth 8 s) (nth 3 s))
299 ;; The search ended inside a string. Try to see if it
300 ;; works better when we assume that pt is inside a string.
301 (setq s (parse-partial-sexp
302 pt (or limit (point-max)) nil nil
303 (list nil nil nil (nth 3 s) nil nil nil nil)
304 t)))
305 (if (not (and (nth 8 s) (not (nth 3 s))))
306 (unless noerror (error "No comment"))
307 ;; We found the comment.
9b0d1d6e 308 (let ((pos (point))
ad679e45 309 (start (nth 8 s))
9b0d1d6e 310 (bol (line-beginning-position))
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311 (end nil))
312 (while (and (null end) (>= (point) bol))
313 (if (looking-at comment-start-skip)
314 (setq end (min (or limit (point-max)) (match-end 0)))
315 (backward-char)))
9b0d1d6e 316 (goto-char (or end pos))
ad679e45 317 start)))))
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318
319(defun comment-search-backward (&optional limit noerror)
320 "Find a comment start between LIMIT and point.
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321Moves point to inside the comment and returns the position of the
322comment-starter. If no comment is found, moves point to LIMIT
2ab98065 323and raises an error or returns nil of NOERROR is non-nil."
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324 ;; FIXME: If a comment-start appears inside a comment, we may erroneously
325 ;; stop there. This can be rather bad in general, but since
326 ;; comment-search-backward is only used to find the comment-column (in
327 ;; comment-set-column) and to find the comment-start string (via
328 ;; comment-beginning) in indent-new-comment-line, it should be harmless.
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329 (if (not (re-search-backward comment-start-skip limit t))
330 (unless noerror (error "No comment"))
331 (beginning-of-line)
332 (let* ((end (match-end 0))
333 (cs (comment-search-forward end t))
334 (pt (point)))
335 (if (not cs)
336 (progn (beginning-of-line)
337 (comment-search-backward limit noerror))
338 (while (progn (goto-char cs)
339 (comment-forward)
340 (and (< (point) end)
341 (setq cs (comment-search-forward end t))))
342 (setq pt (point)))
343 (goto-char pt)
344 cs))))
345
346(defun comment-beginning ()
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347 "Find the beginning of the enclosing comment.
348Returns nil if not inside a comment, else moves point and returns
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349the same as `comment-search-forward'."
350 (let ((pt (point))
351 (cs (comment-search-backward nil t)))
ad679e45 352 (when cs
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353 (if (save-excursion
354 (goto-char cs)
355 (if (comment-forward 1) (> (point) pt) (eobp)))
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356 cs
357 (goto-char pt)
358 nil))))
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359
360(defun comment-forward (&optional n)
361 "Skip forward over N comments.
362Just like `forward-comment' but only for positive N
363and can use regexps instead of syntax."
364 (setq n (or n 1))
365 (if (< n 0) (error "No comment-backward")
366 (if comment-use-syntax (forward-comment n)
367 (while (> n 0)
368 (skip-syntax-forward " ")
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369 (setq n
370 (if (and (looking-at comment-start-skip)
371 (re-search-forward comment-end-skip nil 'move))
372 (1- n) -1)))
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373 (= n 0))))
374
375(defun comment-enter-backward ()
376 "Move from the end of a comment to the end of its content.
771c9b97 377Point is assumed to be just at the end of a comment."
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378 (if (bolp)
379 ;; comment-end = ""
380 (progn (backward-char) (skip-syntax-backward " "))
381 (let ((end (point)))
382 (beginning-of-line)
383 (save-restriction
384 (narrow-to-region (point) end)
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385 (if (re-search-forward (concat comment-end-skip "\\'") nil t)
386 (goto-char (match-beginning 0))
387 ;; comment-end-skip not found probably because it was not set right.
388 ;; Since \\s> should catch the single-char case, we'll blindly
389 ;; assume we're at the end of a two-char comment-end.
390 (goto-char (point-max))
391 (backward-char 2)
392 (skip-chars-backward (string (char-after)))
393 (skip-syntax-backward " "))))))
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394
395;;;;
396;;;; Commands
397;;;;
398
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399(defun comment-indent-default ()
400 "Default for `comment-indent-function'."
401 (if (looking-at "\\s<\\s<\\s<") 0
402 (when (or (/= (current-column) (current-indentation))
403 (and (> comment-add 0) (looking-at "\\s<\\S<")))
404 comment-column)))
405
be83ecb2 406;;;###autoload
3e569d22 407(defun comment-indent (&optional continue)
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408 "Indent this line's comment to comment column, or insert an empty comment.
409If CONTINUE is non-nil, use the `comment-continuation' markers if any."
83b96b22 410 (interactive "*")
ad679e45 411 (comment-normalize-vars)
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412 (let* ((empty (save-excursion (beginning-of-line)
413 (looking-at "[ \t]*$")))
f5215400 414 (starter (or (and continue comment-continue)
2ab98065 415 (and empty block-comment-start) comment-start))
f5215400 416 (ender (or (and continue comment-continue "")
2ab98065 417 (and empty block-comment-end) comment-end)))
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418 (cond
419 ((null starter)
420 (error "No comment syntax defined"))
ad679e45 421 (t (let* ((eolpos (line-end-position))
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422 cpos indent begpos)
423 (beginning-of-line)
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424 (if (not (setq begpos (comment-search-forward eolpos t)))
425 (setq begpos (point))
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426 (setq cpos (point-marker))
427 (goto-char begpos))
87cf8421 428 ;; Compute desired indent.
bdbe3a89 429 (setq indent (funcall comment-indent-function))
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430 (if (not indent)
431 ;; comment-indent-function refuses delegates to indent.
432 (indent-according-to-mode)
433 ;; Avoid moving comments past the fill-column.
434 (setq indent
435 (min indent
436 (+ (current-column)
437 (- fill-column
438 (save-excursion (end-of-line) (current-column))))))
439 (if (= (current-column) indent)
440 (goto-char begpos)
441 ;; If that's different from current, change it.
442 (skip-chars-backward " \t")
443 (delete-region (point) begpos)
444 (indent-to (if (bolp) indent (max indent (1+ (current-column))))))
445 ;; An existing comment?
446 (if cpos
447 (progn (goto-char cpos) (set-marker cpos nil))
448 ;; No, insert one.
449 (insert starter)
450 (save-excursion
451 (insert ender)))))))))
83b96b22 452
be83ecb2 453;;;###autoload
3e569d22 454(defun comment-set-column (arg)
83b96b22 455 "Set the comment column based on point.
2ab98065 456With no ARG, set the comment column to the current column.
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457With just minus as arg, kill any comment on this line.
458With any other arg, set comment column to indentation of the previous comment
459 and then align or create a comment on this line at that column."
460 (interactive "P")
e8fe7d39 461 (cond
ad679e45 462 ((eq arg '-) (comment-kill nil))
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463 (arg
464 (save-excursion
465 (beginning-of-line)
2ab98065 466 (comment-search-backward)
e8fe7d39 467 (beginning-of-line)
ad679e45 468 (goto-char (comment-search-forward (line-end-position)))
83b96b22 469 (setq comment-column (current-column))
e8fe7d39 470 (message "Comment column set to %d" comment-column))
ad679e45 471 (comment-indent))
e8fe7d39 472 (t (setq comment-column (current-column))
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473 (message "Comment column set to %d" comment-column))))
474
be83ecb2 475;;;###autoload
3e569d22 476(defun comment-kill (arg)
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477 "Kill the comment on this line, if any.
478With prefix ARG, kill comments on that many lines starting with this one."
479 (interactive "P")
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480 (dotimes (_ (prefix-numeric-value arg))
481 (save-excursion
482 (beginning-of-line)
483 (let ((cs (comment-search-forward (line-end-position) t)))
484 (when cs
485 (goto-char cs)
486 (skip-syntax-backward " ")
487 (setq cs (point))
488 (comment-forward)
489 (kill-region cs (if (bolp) (1- (point)) (point)))
490 (indent-according-to-mode))))
491 (if arg (forward-line 1))))
7a0a180a 492
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493(defun comment-padright (str &optional n)
494 "Construct a string composed of STR plus `comment-padding'.
f5215400 495It also adds N copies of the last non-whitespace chars of STR.
2ab98065 496If STR already contains padding, the corresponding amount is
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497ignored from `comment-padding'.
498N defaults to 0.
771c9b97 499If N is `re', a regexp is returned instead, that would match
f5215400 500the string for any N."
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501 (setq n (or n 0))
502 (when (and (stringp str) (not (string= "" str)))
f5215400 503 ;; Separate the actual string from any leading/trailing padding
3e569d22 504 (string-match "\\`\\s-*\\(.*?\\)\\s-*\\'" str)
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505 (let ((s (match-string 1 str)) ;actual string
506 (lpad (substring str 0 (match-beginning 1))) ;left padding
507 (rpad (concat (substring str (match-end 1)) ;original right padding
508 (substring comment-padding ;additional right padding
3e569d22 509 (min (- (match-end 0) (match-end 1))
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510 (length comment-padding)))))
511 ;; We can only duplicate C if the comment-end has multiple chars
512 ;; or if comments can be nested, else the comment-end `}' would
513 ;; be turned into `}}}' where only the first ends the comment
514 ;; and the rest becomes bogus junk.
515 (multi (not (and comment-quote-nested
516 ;; comment-end is a single char
517 (string-match "\\`\\s-*\\S-\\s-*\\'" comment-end)))))
f5215400 518 (if (not (symbolp n))
9b0d1d6e 519 (concat lpad s (when multi (make-string n (aref str (1- (match-end 1))))) rpad)
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520 ;; construct a regexp that would match anything from just S
521 ;; to any possible output of this function for any N.
522 (concat (mapconcat (lambda (c) (concat (regexp-quote (string c)) "?"))
523 lpad "") ;padding is not required
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524 (regexp-quote s)
525 (when multi "+") ;the last char of S might be repeated
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526 (mapconcat (lambda (c) (concat (regexp-quote (string c)) "?"))
527 rpad "")))))) ;padding is not required
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528
529(defun comment-padleft (str &optional n)
530 "Construct a string composed of `comment-padding' plus STR.
f5215400 531It also adds N copies of the first non-whitespace chars of STR.
2ab98065 532If STR already contains padding, the corresponding amount is
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533ignored from `comment-padding'.
534N defaults to 0.
771c9b97 535If N is `re', a regexp is returned instead, that would match
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536 the string for any N."
537 (setq n (or n 0))
538 (when (and (stringp str) (not (string= "" str)))
f5215400 539 ;; Only separate the left pad because we assume there is no right pad.
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540 (string-match "\\`\\s-*" str)
541 (let ((s (substring str (match-end 0)))
542 (pad (concat (substring comment-padding
543 (min (- (match-end 0) (match-beginning 0))
544 (length comment-padding)))
545 (match-string 0 str)))
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546 (c (aref str (match-end 0))) ;the first non-space char of STR
547 ;; We can only duplicate C if the comment-end has multiple chars
548 ;; or if comments can be nested, else the comment-end `}' would
549 ;; be turned into `}}}' where only the first ends the comment
550 ;; and the rest becomes bogus junk.
551 (multi (not (and comment-quote-nested
552 ;; comment-end is a single char
553 (string-match "\\`\\s-*\\S-\\s-*\\'" comment-end)))))
554 (if (not (symbolp n))
555 (concat pad (when multi (make-string n c)) s)
556 ;; Construct a regexp that would match anything from just S
557 ;; to any possible output of this function for any N.
558 ;; We match any number of leading spaces because this regexp will
559 ;; be used for uncommenting where we might want to remove
560 ;; uncomment markers with arbitrary leading space (because
561 ;; they were aligned).
562 (concat "\\s-*"
563 (if multi (concat (regexp-quote (string c)) "*"))
564 (regexp-quote s))))))
83b96b22 565
be83ecb2 566;;;###autoload
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567(defun uncomment-region (beg end &optional arg)
568 "Uncomment each line in the BEG..END region.
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569The numeric prefix ARG can specify a number of chars to remove from the
570comment markers."
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571 (interactive "*r\nP")
572 (comment-normalize-vars)
573 (if (> beg end) (let (mid) (setq mid beg beg end end mid)))
574 (save-excursion
7a0a180a 575 (goto-char beg)
f5215400 576 (setq end (copy-marker end))
7a0a180a 577 (let ((numarg (prefix-numeric-value arg))
2ab98065 578 spt)
7a0a180a 579 (while (and (< (point) end)
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580 (setq spt (comment-search-forward end t)))
581 (let* ((ipt (point))
f5215400 582 ;; Find the end of the comment.
e8fe7d39 583 (ept (progn
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584 (goto-char spt)
585 (unless (comment-forward)
e8fe7d39 586 (error "Can't find the comment end"))
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587 (point)))
588 (box nil)
589 (ccs comment-continue)
2ab98065 590 (srei (comment-padright ccs 're))
3e569d22 591 (sre (and srei (concat "^\\s-*?\\(" srei "\\)"))))
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592 (save-restriction
593 (narrow-to-region spt ept)
f5215400 594 ;; Remove the comment-start.
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595 (goto-char ipt)
596 (skip-syntax-backward " ")
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597 ;; Check for special `=' used sometimes in comment-box.
598 (when (and (= (- (point) (point-min)) 1) (looking-at "=\\{7\\}"))
599 (skip-chars-forward "="))
f5215400 600 ;; A box-comment starts with a looong comment-start marker.
2ab98065 601 (when (> (- (point) (point-min) (length comment-start)) 7)
f5215400 602 (setq box t))
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603 (when (looking-at (regexp-quote comment-padding))
604 (goto-char (match-end 0)))
605 (when (and sre (looking-at (concat "\\s-*\n\\s-*" srei)))
606 (goto-char (match-end 0)))
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607 (if (null arg) (delete-region (point-min) (point))
608 (skip-syntax-backward " ")
609 (delete-char (- numarg)))
2ab98065 610
f5215400 611 ;; Remove the end-comment (and leading padding and such).
2ab98065 612 (goto-char (point-max)) (comment-enter-backward)
9b0d1d6e 613 ;; Check for special `=' used sometimes in comment-box.
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614 (when (= (- (point-max) (point)) 1)
615 (let ((pos (point)))
616 ;; skip `=' but only if there are at least 7.
617 (when (> (skip-chars-backward "=") -7) (goto-char pos))))
9b0d1d6e 618 (unless (looking-at "\\(\n\\|\\s-\\)*\\'")
2ab98065 619 (when (and (bolp) (not (bobp))) (backward-char))
f5215400 620 (if (null arg) (delete-region (point) (point-max))
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621 (skip-syntax-forward " ")
622 (delete-char numarg)))
e8fe7d39 623
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624 ;; Unquote any nested end-comment.
625 (comment-quote-nested comment-start comment-end t)
626
627 ;; Eliminate continuation markers as well.
628 (when sre
629 (let* ((cce (comment-string-reverse (or comment-continue
630 comment-start)))
631 (erei (and box (comment-padleft cce 're)))
632 (ere (and erei (concat "\\(" erei "\\)\\s-*$"))))
7a0a180a 633 (goto-char (point-min))
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634 (while (progn
635 (if (and ere (re-search-forward
636 ere (line-end-position) t))
637 (replace-match "" t t nil (if (match-end 2) 2 1))
638 (setq ere nil))
639 (forward-line 1)
640 (re-search-forward sre (line-end-position) t))
2ab98065 641 (replace-match "" t t nil (if (match-end 2) 2 1)))))
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642 ;; Go the the end for the next comment.
643 (goto-char (point-max)))))
644 (set-marker end nil))))
83b96b22 645
aac88001 646(defun comment-make-extra-lines (cs ce ccs cce min-indent max-indent &optional block)
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647 "Make the leading and trailing extra lines.
648This is used for `extra-line' style (or `box' style if BLOCK is specified)."
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649 (let ((eindent 0))
650 (if (not block)
651 ;; Try to match CS and CE's content so they align aesthetically.
652 (progn
653 (setq ce (comment-string-strip ce t t))
654 (when (string-match "\\(.+\\).*\n\\(.*?\\)\\1" (concat ce "\n" cs))
655 (setq eindent
656 (max (- (match-end 2) (match-beginning 2) (match-beginning 0))
657 0))))
658 ;; box comment
659 (let* ((width (- max-indent min-indent))
660 (s (concat cs "a=m" cce))
661 (e (concat ccs "a=m" ce))
662 (c (if (string-match ".*\\S-\\S-" cs)
663 (aref cs (1- (match-end 0))) ?=))
3fc5b4e2 664 (_ (string-match "\\s-*a=m\\s-*" s))
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665 (fill
666 (make-string (+ width (- (match-end 0)
667 (match-beginning 0) (length cs) 3)) c)))
aac88001 668 (setq cs (replace-match fill t t s))
3fc5b4e2 669 (string-match "\\s-*a=m\\s-*" e)
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670 (setq ce (replace-match fill t t e))))
671 (cons (concat cs "\n" (make-string min-indent ? ) ccs)
672 (concat cce "\n" (make-string (+ min-indent eindent) ? ) ce))))
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673
674(def-edebug-spec comment-with-narrowing t)
675(put 'comment-with-narrowing 'lisp-indent-function 2)
676(defmacro comment-with-narrowing (beg end &rest body)
677 "Execute BODY with BEG..END narrowing.
678Space is added (and then removed) at the beginning for the text's
679indentation to be kept as it was before narrowing."
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680 (let ((bindent (make-symbol "bindent")))
681 `(let ((,bindent (save-excursion (goto-char beg) (current-column))))
682 (save-restriction
683 (narrow-to-region beg end)
684 (goto-char (point-min))
685 (insert (make-string ,bindent ? ))
686 (prog1
687 (progn ,@body)
688 ;; remove the bindent
689 (save-excursion
690 (goto-char (point-min))
691 (when (looking-at " *")
692 (let ((n (min (- (match-end 0) (match-beginning 0)) ,bindent)))
aac88001 693 (delete-char n)
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694 (setq ,bindent (- ,bindent n))))
695 (end-of-line)
696 (let ((e (point)))
697 (beginning-of-line)
698 (while (and (> ,bindent 0) (re-search-forward " *" e t))
699 (let ((n (min ,bindent (- (match-end 0) (match-beginning 0) 1))))
700 (goto-char (match-beginning 0))
701 (delete-char n)
702 (setq ,bindent (- ,bindent n)))))))))))
aac88001 703
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704(defun comment-region-internal (beg end cs ce
705 &optional ccs cce block lines indent)
f5215400 706 "Comment region BEG..END.
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707CS and CE are the comment start resp end string.
708CCS and CCE are the comment continuation strings for the start resp end
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709of lines (default to CS and CE).
710BLOCK indicates that end of lines should be marked with either CCE, CE or CS
711\(if CE is empty) and that those markers should be aligned.
712LINES indicates that an extra lines will be used at the beginning and end
713of the region for CE and CS.
714INDENT indicates to put CS and CCS at the current indentation of the region
715rather than at left margin."
59a1ce8d 716 ;;(assert (< beg end))
83b96b22 717 (let ((no-empty t))
f5215400 718 ;; Sanitize CE and CCE.
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719 (if (and (stringp ce) (string= "" ce)) (setq ce nil))
720 (if (and (stringp cce) (string= "" cce)) (setq cce nil))
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721 ;; If CE is empty, multiline cannot be used.
722 (unless ce (setq ccs nil cce nil))
723 ;; Should we mark empty lines as well ?
83b96b22 724 (if (or ccs block lines) (setq no-empty nil))
f5215400 725 ;; Make sure we have end-markers for BLOCK mode.
2ab98065 726 (when block (unless ce (setq ce (comment-string-reverse cs))))
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727 ;; If BLOCK is not requested, we don't need CCE.
728 (unless block (setq cce nil))
729 ;; Continuation defaults to the same as CS and CE.
730 (unless ccs (setq ccs cs cce ce))
7a0a180a 731
83b96b22 732 (save-excursion
aac88001 733 (goto-char end)
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734 ;; If the end is not at the end of a line and the comment-end
735 ;; is implicit (i.e. a newline), explicitly insert a newline.
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736 (unless (or ce (eolp)) (insert "\n") (indent-according-to-mode))
737 (comment-with-narrowing beg end
f5215400 738 (let ((min-indent (point-max))
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739 (max-indent 0))
740 (goto-char (point-min))
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741 ;; Quote any nested comment marker
742 (comment-quote-nested comment-start comment-end nil)
743
744 ;; Loop over all lines to find the needed indentations.
4125ec7e 745 (goto-char (point-min))
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746 (while
747 (progn
748 (unless (looking-at "[ \t]*$")
749 (setq min-indent (min min-indent (current-indentation))))
750 (end-of-line)
751 (setq max-indent (max max-indent (current-column)))
752 (not (or (eobp) (progn (forward-line) nil)))))
753
754 ;; Inserting ccs can change max-indent by (1- tab-width).
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755 (setq max-indent
756 (+ max-indent (max (length cs) (length ccs)) tab-width -1))
771c9b97 757 (unless indent (setq min-indent 0))
83b96b22 758
aac88001 759 ;; make the leading and trailing lines if requested
83b96b22 760 (when lines
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761 (let ((csce
762 (comment-make-extra-lines
763 cs ce ccs cce min-indent max-indent block)))
764 (setq cs (car csce))
765 (setq ce (cdr csce))))
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766
767 (goto-char (point-min))
768 ;; Loop over all lines from BEG to END.
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769 (while
770 (progn
771 (unless (and no-empty (looking-at "[ \t]*$"))
772 (move-to-column min-indent t)
773 (insert cs) (setq cs ccs) ;switch to CCS after the first line
774 (end-of-line)
775 (if (eobp) (setq cce ce))
776 (when cce
777 (when block (move-to-column max-indent t))
778 (insert cce)))
779 (end-of-line)
780 (not (or (eobp) (progn (forward-line) nil))))))))))
83b96b22 781
be83ecb2 782;;;###autoload
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783(defun comment-region (beg end &optional arg)
784 "Comment or uncomment each line in the region.
785With just \\[universal-prefix] prefix arg, uncomment each line in region BEG..END.
786Numeric prefix arg ARG means use ARG comment characters.
787If ARG is negative, delete that many comment characters instead.
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788By default, comments start at the left margin, are terminated on each line,
789even for syntax in which newline does not end the comment and blank lines
790do not get comments. This can be changed with `comment-style'.
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791
792The strings used as comment starts are built from
793`comment-start' without trailing spaces and `comment-padding'."
794 (interactive "*r\nP")
795 (comment-normalize-vars)
796 (if (> beg end) (let (mid) (setq mid beg beg end end mid)))
2ab98065 797 (let* ((numarg (prefix-numeric-value arg))
771c9b97 798 (add comment-add)
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799 (style (cdr (assoc comment-style comment-styles)))
800 (lines (nth 2 style))
801 (block (nth 1 style))
802 (multi (nth 0 style)))
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803 (save-excursion
804 ;; we use `chars' instead of `syntax' because `\n' might be
805 ;; of end-comment syntax rather than of whitespace syntax.
806 ;; sanitize BEG and END
807 (goto-char beg) (skip-chars-forward " \t\n\r") (beginning-of-line)
808 (setq beg (max beg (point)))
809 (goto-char end) (skip-chars-backward " \t\n\r") (end-of-line)
810 (setq end (min end (point)))
811 (if (>= beg end) (error "Nothing to comment"))
812
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813 ;; sanitize LINES
814 (setq lines
815 (and
9b0d1d6e 816 lines ;; multi
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817 (progn (goto-char beg) (beginning-of-line)
818 (skip-syntax-forward " ")
819 (>= (point) beg))
820 (progn (goto-char end) (end-of-line) (skip-syntax-backward " ")
821 (<= (point) end))
771c9b97 822 (or (not (string= "" comment-end)) block)
2ab98065 823 (progn (goto-char beg) (search-forward "\n" end t)))))
83b96b22 824
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825 ;; don't add end-markers just because the user asked for `block'
826 (unless (or lines (string= "" comment-end)) (setq block nil))
827
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828 (cond
829 ((consp arg) (uncomment-region beg end))
830 ((< numarg 0) (uncomment-region beg end (- numarg)))
831 (t
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832 (setq numarg (if (and (null arg) (= (length comment-start) 1))
833 add (1- numarg)))
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834 (comment-region-internal
835 beg end
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836 (let ((s (comment-padright comment-start numarg)))
837 (if (string-match comment-start-skip s) s
838 (comment-padright comment-start)))
839 (let ((s (comment-padleft comment-end numarg)))
840 (and s (if (string-match comment-end-skip s) s
841 (comment-padright comment-end))))
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842 (if multi (comment-padright comment-continue numarg))
843 (if multi (comment-padleft (comment-string-reverse comment-continue) numarg))
83b96b22 844 block
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845 lines
846 (nth 3 style))))))
847
848(defun comment-box (beg end &optional arg)
849 "Comment out the BEG..END region, putting it inside a box.
850The numeric prefix ARG specifies how many characters to add to begin- and
851end- comment markers additionally to what `comment-add' already specifies."
852 (interactive "*r\np")
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853 (let ((comment-style (if (cadr (assoc comment-style comment-styles))
854 'box-multi 'box)))
771c9b97 855 (comment-region beg end (+ comment-add arg))))
83b96b22 856
be83ecb2 857;;;###autoload
2ab98065 858(defun comment-dwim (arg)
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859 "Call the comment command you want (Do What I Mean).
860If the region is active and `transient-mark-mode' is on, call
861 `comment-region' (unless it only consists in comments, in which
862 case it calls `uncomment-region').
2ab98065 863Else, if the current line is empty, insert a comment and indent it.
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864Else if a prefix ARG is specified, call `comment-kill'.
865Else, call `comment-indent'."
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866 (interactive "*P")
867 (comment-normalize-vars)
771c9b97 868 (if (and mark-active transient-mark-mode)
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869 (let ((beg (min (point) (mark)))
870 (end (max (point) (mark))))
871 (if (save-excursion ;; check for already commented region
872 (goto-char beg)
873 (comment-forward (point-max))
874 (<= end (point)))
875 (uncomment-region beg end arg)
876 (comment-region beg end arg)))
877 (if (save-excursion (beginning-of-line) (not (looking-at "\\s-*$")))
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878 ;; FIXME: If there's no comment to kill on this line and ARG is
879 ;; specified, calling comment-kill is not very clever.
880 (if arg (comment-kill (and (integerp arg) arg)) (comment-indent))
2ab98065 881 (let ((add (if arg (prefix-numeric-value arg)
771c9b97 882 (if (= (length comment-start) 1) comment-add 0))))
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883 (insert (comment-padright comment-start add))
884 (save-excursion
885 (unless (string= "" comment-end)
886 (insert (comment-padleft comment-end add)))
887 (indent-according-to-mode))))))
888
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889(defcustom comment-auto-fill-only-comments nil
890 "Non-nil means to only auto-fill inside comments.
891This has no effect in modes that do not define a comment syntax."
892 :type 'boolean
893 :group 'comment)
894
be83ecb2 895;;;###autoload
ad679e45 896(defun comment-indent-new-line (&optional soft)
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897 "Break line at point and indent, continuing comment if within one.
898This indents the body of the continued comment
899under the previous comment line.
900
901This command is intended for styles where you write a comment per line,
902starting a new comment (and terminating it if necessary) on each line.
903If you want to continue one comment across several lines, use \\[newline-and-indent].
904
905If a fill column is specified, it overrides the use of the comment column
906or comment indentation.
907
908The inserted newline is marked hard if variable `use-hard-newlines' is true,
909unless optional argument SOFT is non-nil."
910 (interactive)
911 (comment-normalize-vars t)
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912 (let (compos comin)
913 ;; If we are not inside a comment and we only auto-fill comments,
914 ;; don't do anything (unless no comment syntax is defined).
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915 (unless (and comment-start
916 comment-auto-fill-only-comments
917 (not (save-excursion
59a1ce8d 918 (prog1 (setq compos (comment-beginning))
392f1ef5 919 (setq comin (point))))))
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920
921 ;; Now we know we should auto-fill.
392f1ef5 922 (delete-region (progn (skip-chars-backward " \t") (point))
59a1ce8d 923 (progn (skip-chars-forward " \t") (point)))
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924 (if soft (insert-and-inherit ?\n) (newline 1))
925 (if fill-prefix
926 (progn
927 (indent-to-left-margin)
928 (insert-and-inherit fill-prefix))
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929
930 ;; If necessary check whether we're inside a comment.
931 (unless (or comment-multi-line compos (null comment-start))
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932 (save-excursion
933 (backward-char)
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934 (setq compos (comment-beginning))
935 (setq comin (point))))
936
937 ;; If we're not inside a comment, just try to indent.
938 (if (not compos) (indent-according-to-mode)
939 (let* ((comment-column
940 ;; The continuation indentation should be somewhere between
941 ;; the current line's indentation (plus 2 for good measure)
942 ;; and the current comment's indentation, with a preference
943 ;; for comment-column.
944 (save-excursion
945 (goto-char compos)
946 (min (current-column) (max comment-column
947 (+ 2 (current-indentation))))))
948 (comstart (buffer-substring compos comin))
949 (normalp
950 (string-match (regexp-quote (comment-string-strip
951 comment-start t t))
952 comstart))
953 (comment-end
954 (if normalp comment-end
955 ;; The comment starter is not the normal comment-start
956 ;; so we can't just use comment-end.
957 (save-excursion
958 (goto-char compos)
959 (if (not (comment-forward)) comment-end
960 (comment-string-strip
961 (buffer-substring
962 (save-excursion (comment-enter-backward) (point))
963 (point))
964 nil t)))))
965 (comment-start comstart)
966 ;; Force comment-continue to be recreated from comment-start.
967 (comment-continue nil))
968 (insert-and-inherit ?\n)
969 (forward-char -1)
970 (comment-indent (cadr (assoc comment-style comment-styles)))
971 (save-excursion
972 (let ((pt (point)))
973 (end-of-line)
974 (let ((comend (buffer-substring pt (point))))
975 ;; The 1+ is to make sure we delete the \n inserted above.
976 (delete-region pt (1+ (point)))
977 (beginning-of-line)
978 (backward-char)
979 (insert comend)
980 (forward-char))))))))))
2ab98065 981
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982(provide 'newcomment)
983
83b96b22 984;;; newcomment.el ends here