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[bpt/emacs.git] / lisp / emacs-lisp / bytecomp.el
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1;;; bytecomp.el --- compilation of Lisp code into byte code.
2
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3;; Copyright (C) 1985, 1986, 1987, 1992, 1994, 1998, 2000
4;; Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3a801d0c 5
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6;; Author: Jamie Zawinski <jwz@lucid.com>
7;; Hallvard Furuseth <hbf@ulrik.uio.no>
74dfd056 8;; Maintainer: FSF
713ea1de 9;; Keywords: lisp
1c393159 10
c5091f25 11;;; This version incorporates changes up to version 2.10 of the
9e2b097b 12;;; Zawinski-Furuseth compiler.
20482b70 13(defconst byte-compile-version "$Revision: 2.70 $")
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14
15;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
16
17;; GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
18;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
fd5285f3 19;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
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20;; any later version.
21
22;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
23;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
24;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
25;; GNU General Public License for more details.
26
27;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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28;; along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the
29;; Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
30;; Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
1c393159 31
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32;;; Commentary:
33
34;; The Emacs Lisp byte compiler. This crunches lisp source into a sort
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35;; of p-code (`lapcode') which takes up less space and can be interpreted
36;; faster. [`LAP' == `Lisp Assembly Program'.]
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37;; The user entry points are byte-compile-file and byte-recompile-directory.
38
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39;;; Code:
40
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41;; ========================================================================
42;; Entry points:
43;; byte-recompile-directory, byte-compile-file,
44;; batch-byte-compile, batch-byte-recompile-directory,
45;; byte-compile, compile-defun,
46;; display-call-tree
47;; (byte-compile-buffer and byte-compile-and-load-file were turned off
48;; because they are not terribly useful and get in the way of completion.)
49
50;; This version of the byte compiler has the following improvements:
51;; + optimization of compiled code:
52;; - removal of unreachable code;
53;; - removal of calls to side-effectless functions whose return-value
54;; is unused;
55;; - compile-time evaluation of safe constant forms, such as (consp nil)
56;; and (ash 1 6);
57;; - open-coding of literal lambdas;
58;; - peephole optimization of emitted code;
59;; - trivial functions are left uncompiled for speed.
60;; + support for inline functions;
61;; + compile-time evaluation of arbitrary expressions;
62;; + compile-time warning messages for:
63;; - functions being redefined with incompatible arglists;
64;; - functions being redefined as macros, or vice-versa;
65;; - functions or macros defined multiple times in the same file;
66;; - functions being called with the incorrect number of arguments;
c5091f25 67;; - functions being called which are not defined globally, in the
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68;; file, or as autoloads;
69;; - assignment and reference of undeclared free variables;
70;; - various syntax errors;
71;; + correct compilation of nested defuns, defmacros, defvars and defsubsts;
72;; + correct compilation of top-level uses of macros;
73;; + the ability to generate a histogram of functions called.
74
75;; User customization variables:
76;;
77;; byte-compile-verbose Whether to report the function currently being
78;; compiled in the minibuffer;
c5091f25 79;; byte-optimize Whether to do optimizations; this may be
b578f267 80;; t, nil, 'source, or 'byte;
c5091f25 81;; byte-optimize-log Whether to report (in excruciating detail)
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82;; exactly which optimizations have been made.
83;; This may be t, nil, 'source, or 'byte;
84;; byte-compile-error-on-warn Whether to stop compilation when a warning is
85;; produced;
86;; byte-compile-delete-errors Whether the optimizer may delete calls or
87;; variable references that are side-effect-free
88;; except that they may return an error.
89;; byte-compile-generate-call-tree Whether to generate a histogram of
c5091f25 90;; function calls. This can be useful for
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91;; finding unused functions, as well as simple
92;; performance metering.
93;; byte-compile-warnings List of warnings to issue, or t. May contain
94;; 'free-vars (references to variables not in the
95;; current lexical scope)
96;; 'unresolved (calls to unknown functions)
97;; 'callargs (lambda calls with args that don't
98;; match the lambda's definition)
99;; 'redefine (function cell redefined from
100;; a macro to a lambda or vice versa,
101;; or redefined to take other args)
102;; 'obsolete (obsolete variables and functions)
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103;; 'noruntime (calls to functions only defined
104;; within `eval-when-compile')
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105;; byte-compile-compatibility Whether the compiler should
106;; generate .elc files which can be loaded into
107;; generic emacs 18.
108;; emacs-lisp-file-regexp Regexp for the extension of source-files;
109;; see also the function byte-compile-dest-file.
110
111;; New Features:
112;;
113;; o The form `defsubst' is just like `defun', except that the function
114;; generated will be open-coded in compiled code which uses it. This
115;; means that no function call will be generated, it will simply be
116;; spliced in. Lisp functions calls are very slow, so this can be a
117;; big win.
118;;
119;; You can generally accomplish the same thing with `defmacro', but in
120;; that case, the defined procedure can't be used as an argument to
121;; mapcar, etc.
122;;
123;; o You can also open-code one particular call to a function without
124;; open-coding all calls. Use the 'inline' form to do this, like so:
125;;
126;; (inline (foo 1 2 3)) ;; `foo' will be open-coded
127;; or...
c5091f25 128;; (inline ;; `foo' and `baz' will be
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129;; (foo 1 2 3 (bar 5)) ;; open-coded, but `bar' will not.
130;; (baz 0))
131;;
132;; o It is possible to open-code a function in the same file it is defined
133;; in without having to load that file before compiling it. the
134;; byte-compiler has been modified to remember function definitions in
135;; the compilation environment in the same way that it remembers macro
136;; definitions.
137;;
138;; o Forms like ((lambda ...) ...) are open-coded.
139;;
140;; o The form `eval-when-compile' is like progn, except that the body
141;; is evaluated at compile-time. When it appears at top-level, this
142;; is analogous to the Common Lisp idiom (eval-when (compile) ...).
143;; When it does not appear at top-level, it is similar to the
144;; Common Lisp #. reader macro (but not in interpreted code).
145;;
146;; o The form `eval-and-compile' is similar to eval-when-compile, but
147;; the whole form is evalled both at compile-time and at run-time.
148;;
149;; o The command compile-defun is analogous to eval-defun.
150;;
c5091f25 151;; o If you run byte-compile-file on a filename which is visited in a
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152;; buffer, and that buffer is modified, you are asked whether you want
153;; to save the buffer before compiling.
154;;
155;; o byte-compiled files now start with the string `;ELC'.
156;; Some versions of `file' can be customized to recognize that.
1c393159 157
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158(require 'backquote)
159
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160(or (fboundp 'defsubst)
161 ;; This really ought to be loaded already!
52799cb8 162 (load-library "byte-run"))
1c393159 163
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164;;; The feature of compiling in a specific target Emacs version
165;;; has been turned off because compile time options are a bad idea.
166(defmacro byte-compile-single-version () nil)
167(defmacro byte-compile-version-cond (cond) cond)
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168
169;;; The crud you see scattered through this file of the form
170;;; (or (and (boundp 'epoch::version) epoch::version)
171;;; (string-lessp emacs-version "19"))
172;;; is because the Epoch folks couldn't be bothered to follow the
173;;; normal emacs version numbering convention.
174
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175;; (if (byte-compile-version-cond
176;; (or (and (boundp 'epoch::version) epoch::version)
177;; (string-lessp emacs-version "19")))
178;; (progn
179;; ;; emacs-18 compatibility.
180;; (defvar baud-rate (baud-rate)) ;Define baud-rate if it's undefined
181;;
182;; (if (byte-compile-single-version)
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183;; (defmacro byte-code-function-p (x) "Emacs 18 doesn't have these." nil)
184;; (defun byte-code-function-p (x) "Emacs 18 doesn't have these." nil))
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185;;
186;; (or (and (fboundp 'member)
187;; ;; avoid using someone else's possibly bogus definition of this.
188;; (subrp (symbol-function 'member)))
189;; (defun member (elt list)
190;; "like memq, but uses equal instead of eq. In v19, this is a subr."
191;; (while (and list (not (equal elt (car list))))
192;; (setq list (cdr list)))
193;; list))))
194
195
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196(defgroup bytecomp nil
197 "Emacs Lisp byte-compiler"
198 :group 'lisp)
199
200(defcustom emacs-lisp-file-regexp (if (eq system-type 'vax-vms)
201 "\\.EL\\(;[0-9]+\\)?$"
202 "\\.el$")
52799cb8 203 "*Regexp which matches Emacs Lisp source files.
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204You may want to redefine the function `byte-compile-dest-file'
205if you change this variable."
206 :group 'bytecomp
207 :type 'regexp)
1c393159 208
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209;; This enables file name handlers such as jka-compr
210;; to remove parts of the file name that should not be copied
211;; through to the output file name.
212(defun byte-compiler-base-file-name (filename)
213 (let ((handler (find-file-name-handler filename
214 'byte-compiler-base-file-name)))
215 (if handler
216 (funcall handler 'byte-compiler-base-file-name filename)
217 filename)))
218
1c393159 219(or (fboundp 'byte-compile-dest-file)
e27c3564 220 ;; The user may want to redefine this along with emacs-lisp-file-regexp,
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221 ;; so only define it if it is undefined.
222 (defun byte-compile-dest-file (filename)
52799cb8 223 "Convert an Emacs Lisp source file name to a compiled file name."
2140206e 224 (setq filename (byte-compiler-base-file-name filename))
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225 (setq filename (file-name-sans-versions filename))
226 (cond ((eq system-type 'vax-vms)
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227 (concat (substring filename 0 (string-match ";" filename)) "c"))
228 ((string-match emacs-lisp-file-regexp filename)
229 (concat (substring filename 0 (match-beginning 0)) ".elc"))
230 (t (concat filename ".elc")))))
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231
232;; This can be the 'byte-compile property of any symbol.
52799cb8 233(autoload 'byte-compile-inline-expand "byte-opt")
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234
235;; This is the entrypoint to the lapcode optimizer pass1.
52799cb8 236(autoload 'byte-optimize-form "byte-opt")
1c393159 237;; This is the entrypoint to the lapcode optimizer pass2.
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238(autoload 'byte-optimize-lapcode "byte-opt")
239(autoload 'byte-compile-unfold-lambda "byte-opt")
1c393159 240
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241;; This is the entry point to the decompiler, which is used by the
242;; disassembler. The disassembler just requires 'byte-compile, but
243;; that doesn't define this function, so this seems to be a reasonable
244;; thing to do.
245(autoload 'byte-decompile-bytecode "byte-opt")
246
713ea1de 247(defcustom byte-compile-verbose
1c393159 248 (and (not noninteractive) (> baud-rate search-slow-speed))
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249 "*Non-nil means print messages describing progress of byte-compiler."
250 :group 'bytecomp
251 :type 'boolean)
1c393159 252
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253(defcustom byte-compile-compatibility nil
254 "*Non-nil means generate output that can run in Emacs 18."
255 :group 'bytecomp
256 :type 'boolean)
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257
258;; (defvar byte-compile-generate-emacs19-bytecodes
259;; (not (or (and (boundp 'epoch::version) epoch::version)
260;; (string-lessp emacs-version "19")))
c5091f25 261;; "*If this is true, then the byte-compiler will generate bytecode which
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262;; makes use of byte-ops which are present only in Emacs 19. Code generated
263;; this way can never be run in Emacs 18, and may even cause it to crash.")
1c393159 264
713ea1de 265(defcustom byte-optimize t
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266 "*Enables optimization in the byte compiler.
267nil means don't do any optimization.
268t means do all optimizations.
269`source' means do source-level optimizations only.
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270`byte' means do code-level optimizations only."
271 :group 'bytecomp
272 :type '(choice (const :tag "none" nil)
273 (const :tag "all" t)
274 (const :tag "source-level" source)
275 (const :tag "byte-level" byte)))
276
277(defcustom byte-compile-delete-errors t
ab94e6e7 278 "*If non-nil, the optimizer may delete forms that may signal an error.
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279This includes variable references and calls to functions such as `car'."
280 :group 'bytecomp
281 :type 'boolean)
1c393159 282
d82e848c 283(defvar byte-compile-dynamic nil
713ea1de 284 "If non-nil, compile function bodies so they load lazily.
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285They are hidden in comments in the compiled file,
286and each one is brought into core when the
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287function is called.
288
289To enable this option, make it a file-local variable
290in the source file you want it to apply to.
291For example, add -*-byte-compile-dynamic: t;-*- on the first line.
292
293When this option is true, if you load the compiled file and then move it,
294the functions you loaded will not be able to run.")
295
713ea1de 296(defcustom byte-compile-dynamic-docstrings t
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297 "*If non-nil, compile doc strings for lazy access.
298We bury the doc strings of functions and variables
299inside comments in the file, and bring them into core only when they
300are actually needed.
301
302When this option is true, if you load the compiled file and then move it,
303you won't be able to find the documentation of anything in that file.
304
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305To disable this option for a certain file, make it a file-local variable
306in the source file. For example, add this to the first line:
307 -*-byte-compile-dynamic-docstrings:nil;-*-
308You can also set the variable globally.
309
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310This option is enabled by default because it reduces Emacs memory usage."
311 :group 'bytecomp
312 :type 'boolean)
d82e848c 313
713ea1de 314(defcustom byte-optimize-log nil
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315 "*If true, the byte-compiler will log its optimizations into *Compile-Log*.
316If this is 'source, then only source-level optimizations will be logged.
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317If it is 'byte, then only byte-level optimizations will be logged."
318 :group 'bytecomp
319 :type '(choice (const :tag "none" nil)
320 (const :tag "all" t)
321 (const :tag "source-level" source)
322 (const :tag "byte-level" byte)))
323
324(defcustom byte-compile-error-on-warn nil
325 "*If true, the byte-compiler reports warnings with `error'."
326 :group 'bytecomp
327 :type 'boolean)
1c393159 328
9290191f 329(defconst byte-compile-warning-types
a586093f 330 '(redefine callargs free-vars unresolved obsolete noruntime))
713ea1de 331(defcustom byte-compile-warnings t
1c393159 332 "*List of warnings that the byte-compiler should issue (t for all).
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333Elements of the list may be be:
334
335 free-vars references to variables not in the current lexical scope.
336 unresolved calls to unknown functions.
337 callargs lambda calls with args that don't match the definition.
338 redefine function cell redefined from a macro to a lambda or vice
339 versa, or redefined to take a different number of arguments.
dd9383bc 340 obsolete obsolete variables and functions."
713ea1de 341 :group 'bytecomp
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342 :type '(choice (const :tag "All" t)
343 (set :menu-tag "Some"
344 (const free-vars) (const unresolved)
345 (const callargs) (const redefined)
a586093f 346 (const obsolete) (const noruntime))))
1c393159 347
713ea1de 348(defcustom byte-compile-generate-call-tree nil
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349 "*Non-nil means collect call-graph information when compiling.
350This records functions were called and from where.
351If the value is t, compilation displays the call graph when it finishes.
352If the value is neither t nor nil, compilation asks you whether to display
353the graph.
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354
355The call tree only lists functions called, not macros used. Those functions
356which the byte-code interpreter knows about directly (eq, cons, etc.) are
357not reported.
358
359The call tree also lists those functions which are not known to be called
5023d9a0 360\(that is, to which no calls have been compiled). Functions which can be
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361invoked interactively are excluded from this list."
362 :group 'bytecomp
363 :type '(choice (const :tag "Yes" t) (const :tag "No" nil)
778c7576 364 (other :tag "Ask" lambda)))
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365
366(defconst byte-compile-call-tree nil "Alist of functions and their call tree.
367Each element looks like
368
369 \(FUNCTION CALLERS CALLS\)
370
371where CALLERS is a list of functions that call FUNCTION, and CALLS
372is a list of functions for which calls were generated while compiling
373FUNCTION.")
374
713ea1de 375(defcustom byte-compile-call-tree-sort 'name
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376 "*If non-nil, sort the call tree.
377The values `name', `callers', `calls', `calls+callers'
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378specify different fields to sort on."
379 :group 'bytecomp
380 :type '(choice (const name) (const callers) (const calls)
381 (const calls+callers) (const nil)))
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382
383;; (defvar byte-compile-overwrite-file t
384;; "If nil, old .elc files are deleted before the new is saved, and .elc
385;; files will have the same modes as the corresponding .el file. Otherwise,
386;; existing .elc files will simply be overwritten, and the existing modes
c5091f25 387;; will not be changed. If this variable is nil, then an .elc file which
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388;; is a symbolic link will be turned into a normal file, instead of the file
389;; which the link points to being overwritten.")
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390
391(defvar byte-compile-constants nil
a586093f 392 "List of all constants encountered during compilation of this form.")
1c393159 393(defvar byte-compile-variables nil
a586093f 394 "List of all variables encountered during compilation of this form.")
1c393159 395(defvar byte-compile-bound-variables nil
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396 "List of variables bound in the context of the current form.
397This list lives partly on the stack.")
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398(defvar byte-compile-free-references)
399(defvar byte-compile-free-assignments)
400
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401(defvar byte-compiler-error-flag)
402
1c393159 403(defconst byte-compile-initial-macro-environment
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404 '(
405;; (byte-compiler-options . (lambda (&rest forms)
406;; (apply 'byte-compiler-options-handler forms)))
1c393159 407 (eval-when-compile . (lambda (&rest body)
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408 (list 'quote
409 (byte-compile-eval (byte-compile-top-level
410 (cons 'progn body))))))
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411 (eval-and-compile . (lambda (&rest body)
412 (eval (cons 'progn body))
413 (cons 'progn body))))
414 "The default macro-environment passed to macroexpand by the compiler.
415Placing a macro here will cause a macro to have different semantics when
416expanded by the compiler as when expanded by the interpreter.")
417
418(defvar byte-compile-macro-environment byte-compile-initial-macro-environment
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419 "Alist of macros defined in the file being compiled.
420Each element looks like (MACRONAME . DEFINITION). It is
e27c3564 421\(MACRONAME . nil) when a macro is redefined as a function.")
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422
423(defvar byte-compile-function-environment nil
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424 "Alist of functions defined in the file being compiled.
425This is so we can inline them when necessary.
426Each element looks like (FUNCTIONNAME . DEFINITION). It is
427\(FUNCTIONNAME . nil) when a function is redefined as a macro.")
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428
429(defvar byte-compile-unresolved-functions nil
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430 "Alist of undefined functions to which calls have been compiled.
431Used for warnings when the function is not known to be defined or is later
432defined with incorrect args.")
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433
434(defvar byte-compile-tag-number 0)
435(defvar byte-compile-output nil
436 "Alist describing contents to put in byte code string.
437Each element is (INDEX . VALUE)")
438(defvar byte-compile-depth 0 "Current depth of execution stack.")
439(defvar byte-compile-maxdepth 0 "Maximum depth of execution stack.")
440
441\f
442;;; The byte codes; this information is duplicated in bytecomp.c
443
444(defconst byte-code-vector nil
445 "An array containing byte-code names indexed by byte-code values.")
446
447(defconst byte-stack+-info nil
448 "An array with the stack adjustment for each byte-code.")
449
450(defmacro byte-defop (opcode stack-adjust opname &optional docstring)
451 ;; This is a speed-hack for building the byte-code-vector at compile-time.
452 ;; We fill in the vector at macroexpand-time, and then after the last call
453 ;; to byte-defop, we write the vector out as a constant instead of writing
454 ;; out a bunch of calls to aset.
455 ;; Actually, we don't fill in the vector itself, because that could make
456 ;; it problematic to compile big changes to this compiler; we store the
457 ;; values on its plist, and remove them later in -extrude.
458 (let ((v1 (or (get 'byte-code-vector 'tmp-compile-time-value)
459 (put 'byte-code-vector 'tmp-compile-time-value
460 (make-vector 256 nil))))
461 (v2 (or (get 'byte-stack+-info 'tmp-compile-time-value)
462 (put 'byte-stack+-info 'tmp-compile-time-value
463 (make-vector 256 nil)))))
464 (aset v1 opcode opname)
465 (aset v2 opcode stack-adjust))
466 (if docstring
467 (list 'defconst opname opcode (concat "Byte code opcode " docstring "."))
468 (list 'defconst opname opcode)))
469
470(defmacro byte-extrude-byte-code-vectors ()
471 (prog1 (list 'setq 'byte-code-vector
472 (get 'byte-code-vector 'tmp-compile-time-value)
473 'byte-stack+-info
474 (get 'byte-stack+-info 'tmp-compile-time-value))
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475 (put 'byte-code-vector 'tmp-compile-time-value nil)
476 (put 'byte-stack+-info 'tmp-compile-time-value nil)))
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477
478
479;; unused: 0-7
480
481;; These opcodes are special in that they pack their argument into the
482;; opcode word.
483;;
484(byte-defop 8 1 byte-varref "for variable reference")
485(byte-defop 16 -1 byte-varset "for setting a variable")
486(byte-defop 24 -1 byte-varbind "for binding a variable")
487(byte-defop 32 0 byte-call "for calling a function")
488(byte-defop 40 0 byte-unbind "for unbinding special bindings")
eb8c3be9 489;; codes 8-47 are consumed by the preceding opcodes
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490
491;; unused: 48-55
492
493(byte-defop 56 -1 byte-nth)
494(byte-defop 57 0 byte-symbolp)
495(byte-defop 58 0 byte-consp)
496(byte-defop 59 0 byte-stringp)
497(byte-defop 60 0 byte-listp)
498(byte-defop 61 -1 byte-eq)
499(byte-defop 62 -1 byte-memq)
500(byte-defop 63 0 byte-not)
501(byte-defop 64 0 byte-car)
502(byte-defop 65 0 byte-cdr)
503(byte-defop 66 -1 byte-cons)
504(byte-defop 67 0 byte-list1)
505(byte-defop 68 -1 byte-list2)
506(byte-defop 69 -2 byte-list3)
507(byte-defop 70 -3 byte-list4)
508(byte-defop 71 0 byte-length)
509(byte-defop 72 -1 byte-aref)
510(byte-defop 73 -2 byte-aset)
511(byte-defop 74 0 byte-symbol-value)
512(byte-defop 75 0 byte-symbol-function) ; this was commented out
513(byte-defop 76 -1 byte-set)
514(byte-defop 77 -1 byte-fset) ; this was commented out
515(byte-defop 78 -1 byte-get)
516(byte-defop 79 -2 byte-substring)
517(byte-defop 80 -1 byte-concat2)
518(byte-defop 81 -2 byte-concat3)
519(byte-defop 82 -3 byte-concat4)
520(byte-defop 83 0 byte-sub1)
521(byte-defop 84 0 byte-add1)
522(byte-defop 85 -1 byte-eqlsign)
523(byte-defop 86 -1 byte-gtr)
524(byte-defop 87 -1 byte-lss)
525(byte-defop 88 -1 byte-leq)
526(byte-defop 89 -1 byte-geq)
527(byte-defop 90 -1 byte-diff)
528(byte-defop 91 0 byte-negate)
529(byte-defop 92 -1 byte-plus)
530(byte-defop 93 -1 byte-max)
531(byte-defop 94 -1 byte-min)
532(byte-defop 95 -1 byte-mult) ; v19 only
533(byte-defop 96 1 byte-point)
1c393159
JB
534(byte-defop 98 0 byte-goto-char)
535(byte-defop 99 0 byte-insert)
536(byte-defop 100 1 byte-point-max)
537(byte-defop 101 1 byte-point-min)
538(byte-defop 102 0 byte-char-after)
539(byte-defop 103 1 byte-following-char)
540(byte-defop 104 1 byte-preceding-char)
541(byte-defop 105 1 byte-current-column)
542(byte-defop 106 0 byte-indent-to)
543(byte-defop 107 0 byte-scan-buffer-OBSOLETE) ; no longer generated as of v18
544(byte-defop 108 1 byte-eolp)
545(byte-defop 109 1 byte-eobp)
546(byte-defop 110 1 byte-bolp)
547(byte-defop 111 1 byte-bobp)
548(byte-defop 112 1 byte-current-buffer)
549(byte-defop 113 0 byte-set-buffer)
78943c8a
RS
550(byte-defop 114 0 byte-save-current-buffer
551 "To make a binding to record the current buffer")
1c393159
JB
552(byte-defop 115 0 byte-set-mark-OBSOLETE)
553(byte-defop 116 1 byte-interactive-p)
554
555;; These ops are new to v19
556(byte-defop 117 0 byte-forward-char)
557(byte-defop 118 0 byte-forward-word)
558(byte-defop 119 -1 byte-skip-chars-forward)
559(byte-defop 120 -1 byte-skip-chars-backward)
560(byte-defop 121 0 byte-forward-line)
561(byte-defop 122 0 byte-char-syntax)
562(byte-defop 123 -1 byte-buffer-substring)
563(byte-defop 124 -1 byte-delete-region)
564(byte-defop 125 -1 byte-narrow-to-region)
565(byte-defop 126 1 byte-widen)
566(byte-defop 127 0 byte-end-of-line)
567
568;; unused: 128
569
570;; These store their argument in the next two bytes
571(byte-defop 129 1 byte-constant2
572 "for reference to a constant with vector index >= byte-constant-limit")
573(byte-defop 130 0 byte-goto "for unconditional jump")
574(byte-defop 131 -1 byte-goto-if-nil "to pop value and jump if it's nil")
575(byte-defop 132 -1 byte-goto-if-not-nil "to pop value and jump if it's not nil")
576(byte-defop 133 -1 byte-goto-if-nil-else-pop
c5091f25 577 "to examine top-of-stack, jump and don't pop it if it's nil,
1c393159
JB
578otherwise pop it")
579(byte-defop 134 -1 byte-goto-if-not-nil-else-pop
c5091f25 580 "to examine top-of-stack, jump and don't pop it if it's non nil,
1c393159
JB
581otherwise pop it")
582
583(byte-defop 135 -1 byte-return "to pop a value and return it from `byte-code'")
584(byte-defop 136 -1 byte-discard "to discard one value from stack")
585(byte-defop 137 1 byte-dup "to duplicate the top of the stack")
586
587(byte-defop 138 0 byte-save-excursion
588 "to make a binding to record the buffer, point and mark")
589(byte-defop 139 0 byte-save-window-excursion
590 "to make a binding to record entire window configuration")
591(byte-defop 140 0 byte-save-restriction
592 "to make a binding to record the current buffer clipping restrictions")
593(byte-defop 141 -1 byte-catch
594 "for catch. Takes, on stack, the tag and an expression for the body")
595(byte-defop 142 -1 byte-unwind-protect
596 "for unwind-protect. Takes, on stack, an expression for the unwind-action")
597
c5091f25 598;; For condition-case. Takes, on stack, the variable to bind,
52799cb8
RS
599;; an expression for the body, and a list of clauses.
600(byte-defop 143 -2 byte-condition-case)
1c393159 601
52799cb8
RS
602;; For entry to with-output-to-temp-buffer.
603;; Takes, on stack, the buffer name.
604;; Binds standard-output and does some other things.
605;; Returns with temp buffer on the stack in place of buffer name.
606(byte-defop 144 0 byte-temp-output-buffer-setup)
1c393159 607
52799cb8
RS
608;; For exit from with-output-to-temp-buffer.
609;; Expects the temp buffer on the stack underneath value to return.
610;; Pops them both, then pushes the value back on.
611;; Unbinds standard-output and makes the temp buffer visible.
612(byte-defop 145 -1 byte-temp-output-buffer-show)
1c393159
JB
613
614;; these ops are new to v19
52799cb8
RS
615
616;; To unbind back to the beginning of this frame.
69dc83fd 617;; Not used yet, but will be needed for tail-recursion elimination.
52799cb8 618(byte-defop 146 0 byte-unbind-all)
1c393159
JB
619
620;; these ops are new to v19
621(byte-defop 147 -2 byte-set-marker)
622(byte-defop 148 0 byte-match-beginning)
623(byte-defop 149 0 byte-match-end)
624(byte-defop 150 0 byte-upcase)
625(byte-defop 151 0 byte-downcase)
626(byte-defop 152 -1 byte-string=)
627(byte-defop 153 -1 byte-string<)
628(byte-defop 154 -1 byte-equal)
629(byte-defop 155 -1 byte-nthcdr)
630(byte-defop 156 -1 byte-elt)
631(byte-defop 157 -1 byte-member)
632(byte-defop 158 -1 byte-assq)
633(byte-defop 159 0 byte-nreverse)
634(byte-defop 160 -1 byte-setcar)
635(byte-defop 161 -1 byte-setcdr)
636(byte-defop 162 0 byte-car-safe)
637(byte-defop 163 0 byte-cdr-safe)
638(byte-defop 164 -1 byte-nconc)
639(byte-defop 165 -1 byte-quo)
640(byte-defop 166 -1 byte-rem)
641(byte-defop 167 0 byte-numberp)
642(byte-defop 168 0 byte-integerp)
643
3eac9910 644;; unused: 169-174
1c393159
JB
645(byte-defop 175 nil byte-listN)
646(byte-defop 176 nil byte-concatN)
647(byte-defop 177 nil byte-insertN)
648
649;; unused: 178-191
650
651(byte-defop 192 1 byte-constant "for reference to a constant")
652;; codes 193-255 are consumed by byte-constant.
653(defconst byte-constant-limit 64
654 "Exclusive maximum index usable in the `byte-constant' opcode.")
655
656(defconst byte-goto-ops '(byte-goto byte-goto-if-nil byte-goto-if-not-nil
657 byte-goto-if-nil-else-pop
658 byte-goto-if-not-nil-else-pop)
52799cb8 659 "List of byte-codes whose offset is a pc.")
1c393159
JB
660
661(defconst byte-goto-always-pop-ops '(byte-goto-if-nil byte-goto-if-not-nil))
662
1c393159
JB
663(byte-extrude-byte-code-vectors)
664\f
665;;; lapcode generator
666;;;
667;;; the byte-compiler now does source -> lapcode -> bytecode instead of
668;;; source -> bytecode, because it's a lot easier to make optimizations
669;;; on lapcode than on bytecode.
670;;;
671;;; Elements of the lapcode list are of the form (<instruction> . <parameter>)
672;;; where instruction is a symbol naming a byte-code instruction,
673;;; and parameter is an argument to that instruction, if any.
674;;;
c5091f25 675;;; The instruction can be the pseudo-op TAG, which means that this position
1c393159
JB
676;;; in the instruction stream is a target of a goto. (car PARAMETER) will be
677;;; the PC for this location, and the whole instruction "(TAG pc)" will be the
678;;; parameter for some goto op.
679;;;
680;;; If the operation is varbind, varref, varset or push-constant, then the
681;;; parameter is (variable/constant . index_in_constant_vector).
682;;;
683;;; First, the source code is macroexpanded and optimized in various ways.
684;;; Then the resultant code is compiled into lapcode. Another set of
685;;; optimizations are then run over the lapcode. Then the variables and
686;;; constants referenced by the lapcode are collected and placed in the
687;;; constants-vector. (This happens now so that variables referenced by dead
688;;; code don't consume space.) And finally, the lapcode is transformed into
689;;; compacted byte-code.
690;;;
691;;; A distinction is made between variables and constants because the variable-
692;;; referencing instructions are more sensitive to the variables being near the
693;;; front of the constants-vector than the constant-referencing instructions.
694;;; Also, this lets us notice references to free variables.
695
696(defun byte-compile-lapcode (lap)
697 "Turns lapcode into bytecode. The lapcode is destroyed."
698 ;; Lapcode modifications: changes the ID of a tag to be the tag's PC.
699 (let ((pc 0) ; Program counter
700 op off ; Operation & offset
701 (bytes '()) ; Put the output bytes here
702 (patchlist nil) ; List of tags and goto's to patch
703 rest rel tmp)
704 (while lap
705 (setq op (car (car lap))
706 off (cdr (car lap)))
707 (cond ((not (symbolp op))
52799cb8 708 (error "Non-symbolic opcode `%s'" op))
1c393159
JB
709 ((eq op 'TAG)
710 (setcar off pc)
711 (setq patchlist (cons off patchlist)))
712 ((memq op byte-goto-ops)
713 (setq pc (+ pc 3))
714 (setq bytes (cons (cons pc (cdr off))
715 (cons nil
716 (cons (symbol-value op) bytes))))
717 (setq patchlist (cons bytes patchlist)))
718 (t
719 (setq bytes
720 (cond ((cond ((consp off)
721 ;; Variable or constant reference
722 (setq off (cdr off))
723 (eq op 'byte-constant)))
724 (cond ((< off byte-constant-limit)
725 (setq pc (1+ pc))
726 (cons (+ byte-constant off) bytes))
727 (t
728 (setq pc (+ 3 pc))
729 (cons (lsh off -8)
730 (cons (logand off 255)
731 (cons byte-constant2 bytes))))))
732 ((<= byte-listN (symbol-value op))
733 (setq pc (+ 2 pc))
734 (cons off (cons (symbol-value op) bytes)))
735 ((< off 6)
736 (setq pc (1+ pc))
737 (cons (+ (symbol-value op) off) bytes))
738 ((< off 256)
739 (setq pc (+ 2 pc))
740 (cons off (cons (+ (symbol-value op) 6) bytes)))
741 (t
742 (setq pc (+ 3 pc))
743 (cons (lsh off -8)
744 (cons (logand off 255)
745 (cons (+ (symbol-value op) 7)
746 bytes))))))))
747 (setq lap (cdr lap)))
748 ;;(if (not (= pc (length bytes)))
52799cb8 749 ;; (error "Compiler error: pc mismatch - %s %s" pc (length bytes)))
1c393159
JB
750 ;; Patch PC into jumps
751 (let (bytes)
752 (while patchlist
753 (setq bytes (car patchlist))
754 (cond ((atom (car bytes))) ; Tag
1c393159
JB
755 (t ; Absolute jump
756 (setq pc (car (cdr (car bytes)))) ; Pick PC from tag
757 (setcar (cdr bytes) (logand pc 255))
758 (setcar bytes (lsh pc -8))))
759 (setq patchlist (cdr patchlist))))
760 (concat (nreverse bytes))))
761
762\f
a586093f
SM
763;;; compile-time evaluation
764
ea4b0ca3
SM
765(defun byte-compile-eval (form)
766 "Eval FORM and mark the functions defined therein.
767Each function's symbol gets marked with the `byte-compile-noruntime' property."
a586093f
SM
768 (let ((hist-orig load-history)
769 (hist-nil-orig current-load-list))
ea4b0ca3
SM
770 (prog1 (eval form)
771 (when (memq 'noruntime byte-compile-warnings)
a586093f
SM
772 (let ((hist-new load-history)
773 (hist-nil-new current-load-list))
ea4b0ca3
SM
774 ;; Go through load-history, look for newly loaded files
775 ;; and mark all the functions defined therein.
776 (while (and hist-new (not (eq hist-new hist-orig)))
777 (let ((xs (pop hist-new)))
778 ;; Make sure the file was not already loaded before.
779 (unless (assoc (car xs) hist-orig)
780 (dolist (s xs)
781 (cond
782 ((symbolp s) (put s 'byte-compile-noruntime t))
783 ((and (consp s) (eq 'autoload (car s)))
784 (put (cdr s) 'byte-compile-noruntime t)))))))
785 ;; Go through current-load-list for the locally defined funs.
786 (while (and hist-nil-new (not (eq hist-nil-new hist-nil-orig)))
a586093f
SM
787 (let ((s (pop hist-nil-new)))
788 (when (symbolp s)
789 (put s 'byte-compile-noruntime t)))))))))
790
a586093f 791\f
1c393159
JB
792;;; byte compiler messages
793
d82e848c
RS
794(defvar byte-compile-current-form nil)
795(defvar byte-compile-current-file nil)
796(defvar byte-compile-dest-file nil)
1c393159
JB
797
798(defmacro byte-compile-log (format-string &rest args)
799 (list 'and
800 'byte-optimize
801 '(memq byte-optimize-log '(t source))
802 (list 'let '((print-escape-newlines t)
803 (print-level 4)
804 (print-length 4))
805 (list 'byte-compile-log-1
806 (cons 'format
807 (cons format-string
808 (mapcar
20482b70
SM
809 (lambda (x)
810 (if (symbolp x) (list 'prin1-to-string x) x))
1c393159
JB
811 args)))))))
812
813(defconst byte-compile-last-warned-form nil)
814
144b2637
RS
815;; Log a message STRING in *Compile-Log*.
816;; Also log the current function and file if not already done.
9e2b097b 817(defun byte-compile-log-1 (string &optional fill)
1c393159
JB
818 (cond (noninteractive
819 (if (or byte-compile-current-file
820 (and byte-compile-last-warned-form
821 (not (eq byte-compile-current-form
822 byte-compile-last-warned-form))))
7e084653
KH
823 (message "While compiling %s%s:"
824 (or byte-compile-current-form "toplevel forms")
825 (if byte-compile-current-file
826 (if (stringp byte-compile-current-file)
827 (concat " in file " byte-compile-current-file)
828 (concat " in buffer "
829 (buffer-name byte-compile-current-file)))
830 "")))
1c393159
JB
831 (message " %s" string))
832 (t
833 (save-excursion
834 (set-buffer (get-buffer-create "*Compile-Log*"))
835 (goto-char (point-max))
836 (cond ((or byte-compile-current-file
837 (and byte-compile-last-warned-form
838 (not (eq byte-compile-current-form
839 byte-compile-last-warned-form))))
840 (if byte-compile-current-file
841 (insert "\n\^L\n" (current-time-string) "\n"))
842 (insert "While compiling "
843 (if byte-compile-current-form
844 (format "%s" byte-compile-current-form)
845 "toplevel forms"))
846 (if byte-compile-current-file
847 (if (stringp byte-compile-current-file)
848 (insert " in file " byte-compile-current-file)
849 (insert " in buffer "
850 (buffer-name byte-compile-current-file))))
851 (insert ":\n")))
9e2b097b
JB
852 (insert " " string "\n")
853 (if (and fill (not (string-match "\n" string)))
854 (let ((fill-prefix " ")
855 (fill-column 78))
856 (fill-paragraph nil)))
857 )))
1c393159
JB
858 (setq byte-compile-current-file nil
859 byte-compile-last-warned-form byte-compile-current-form))
860
144b2637
RS
861;; Log the start of a file in *Compile-Log*, and mark it as done.
862;; But do nothing in batch mode.
863(defun byte-compile-log-file ()
864 (and byte-compile-current-file (not noninteractive)
865 (save-excursion
866 (set-buffer (get-buffer-create "*Compile-Log*"))
ca96ae0b 867 (goto-char (point-max))
144b2637
RS
868 (insert "\n\^L\nCompiling "
869 (if (stringp byte-compile-current-file)
870 (concat "file " byte-compile-current-file)
871 (concat "buffer " (buffer-name byte-compile-current-file)))
872 " at " (current-time-string) "\n")
873 (setq byte-compile-current-file nil))))
874
1c393159
JB
875(defun byte-compile-warn (format &rest args)
876 (setq format (apply 'format format args))
877 (if byte-compile-error-on-warn
878 (error "%s" format) ; byte-compile-file catches and logs it
9e2b097b 879 (byte-compile-log-1 (concat "** " format) t)
fd5285f3
RS
880;;; It is useless to flash warnings too fast to be read.
881;;; Besides, they will all be shown at the end.
882;;; (or noninteractive ; already written on stdout.
883;;; (message "Warning: %s" format))
884 ))
1c393159 885
0b030df7
JB
886;;; This function should be used to report errors that have halted
887;;; compilation of the current file.
888(defun byte-compile-report-error (error-info)
ab94e6e7 889 (setq byte-compiler-error-flag t)
9e2b097b
JB
890 (byte-compile-log-1
891 (concat "!! "
892 (format (if (cdr error-info) "%s (%s)" "%s")
893 (get (car error-info) 'error-message)
894 (prin1-to-string (cdr error-info))))))
0b030df7 895
1c393159
JB
896;;; Used by make-obsolete.
897(defun byte-compile-obsolete (form)
20482b70
SM
898 (let* ((new (get (car form) 'byte-obsolete-info))
899 (handler (nth 1 new))
900 (when (nth 2 new)))
e0b93488 901 (if (memq 'obsolete byte-compile-warnings)
20482b70
SM
902 (byte-compile-warn "%s is an obsolete function%s; %s" (car form)
903 (if when (concat " since " when) "")
9290191f
RS
904 (if (stringp (car new))
905 (car new)
20482b70
SM
906 (format "use %s instead." (car new)))))
907 (funcall (or handler 'byte-compile-normal-call) form)))
1c393159
JB
908\f
909;; Compiler options
910
52799cb8
RS
911;; (defvar byte-compiler-valid-options
912;; '((optimize byte-optimize (t nil source byte) val)
913;; (file-format byte-compile-compatibility (emacs18 emacs19)
914;; (eq val 'emacs18))
915;; ;; (new-bytecodes byte-compile-generate-emacs19-bytecodes (t nil) val)
916;; (delete-errors byte-compile-delete-errors (t nil) val)
917;; (verbose byte-compile-verbose (t nil) val)
918;; (warnings byte-compile-warnings ((callargs redefine free-vars unresolved))
919;; val)))
1c393159
JB
920
921;; Inhibit v18/v19 selectors if the version is hardcoded.
c5091f25 922;; #### This should print a warning if the user tries to change something
1c393159 923;; than can't be changed because the running compiler doesn't support it.
52799cb8
RS
924;; (cond
925;; ((byte-compile-single-version)
926;; (setcar (cdr (cdr (assq 'new-bytecodes byte-compiler-valid-options)))
927;; (list (byte-compile-version-cond
928;; byte-compile-generate-emacs19-bytecodes)))
929;; (setcar (cdr (cdr (assq 'file-format byte-compiler-valid-options)))
930;; (if (byte-compile-version-cond byte-compile-compatibility)
931;; '(emacs18) '(emacs19)))))
932
933;; (defun byte-compiler-options-handler (&rest args)
934;; (let (key val desc choices)
935;; (while args
936;; (if (or (atom (car args)) (nthcdr 2 (car args)) (null (cdr (car args))))
937;; (error "Malformed byte-compiler option `%s'" (car args)))
938;; (setq key (car (car args))
939;; val (car (cdr (car args)))
940;; desc (assq key byte-compiler-valid-options))
941;; (or desc
942;; (error "Unknown byte-compiler option `%s'" key))
943;; (setq choices (nth 2 desc))
944;; (if (consp (car choices))
945;; (let (this
946;; (handler 'cons)
947;; (ret (and (memq (car val) '(+ -))
948;; (copy-sequence (if (eq t (symbol-value (nth 1 desc)))
949;; choices
950;; (symbol-value (nth 1 desc)))))))
951;; (setq choices (car choices))
952;; (while val
953;; (setq this (car val))
954;; (cond ((memq this choices)
955;; (setq ret (funcall handler this ret)))
956;; ((eq this '+) (setq handler 'cons))
957;; ((eq this '-) (setq handler 'delq))
958;; ((error "`%s' only accepts %s" key choices)))
959;; (setq val (cdr val)))
960;; (set (nth 1 desc) ret))
961;; (or (memq val choices)
962;; (error "`%s' must be one of `%s'" key choices))
963;; (set (nth 1 desc) (eval (nth 3 desc))))
964;; (setq args (cdr args)))
965;; nil))
1c393159
JB
966\f
967;;; sanity-checking arglists
968
969(defun byte-compile-fdefinition (name macro-p)
970 (let* ((list (if macro-p
971 byte-compile-macro-environment
5286a842 972 byte-compile-function-environment))
1c393159
JB
973 (env (cdr (assq name list))))
974 (or env
975 (let ((fn name))
976 (while (and (symbolp fn)
977 (fboundp fn)
978 (or (symbolp (symbol-function fn))
979 (consp (symbol-function fn))
980 (and (not macro-p)
ed015bdd 981 (byte-code-function-p (symbol-function fn)))))
1c393159 982 (setq fn (symbol-function fn)))
ed015bdd 983 (if (and (not macro-p) (byte-code-function-p fn))
1c393159
JB
984 fn
985 (and (consp fn)
986 (if (eq 'macro (car fn))
987 (cdr fn)
988 (if macro-p
989 nil
990 (if (eq 'autoload (car fn))
991 nil
992 fn)))))))))
993
994(defun byte-compile-arglist-signature (arglist)
995 (let ((args 0)
996 opts
997 restp)
998 (while arglist
999 (cond ((eq (car arglist) '&optional)
1000 (or opts (setq opts 0)))
1001 ((eq (car arglist) '&rest)
1002 (if (cdr arglist)
1003 (setq restp t
1004 arglist nil)))
1005 (t
1006 (if opts
1007 (setq opts (1+ opts))
1008 (setq args (1+ args)))))
1009 (setq arglist (cdr arglist)))
1010 (cons args (if restp nil (if opts (+ args opts) args)))))
1011
1012
1013(defun byte-compile-arglist-signatures-congruent-p (old new)
1014 (not (or
1015 (> (car new) (car old)) ; requires more args now
a7acbbe4 1016 (and (null (cdr old)) ; took rest-args, doesn't any more
1c393159
JB
1017 (cdr new))
1018 (and (cdr new) (cdr old) ; can't take as many args now
1019 (< (cdr new) (cdr old)))
1020 )))
1021
1022(defun byte-compile-arglist-signature-string (signature)
1023 (cond ((null (cdr signature))
1024 (format "%d+" (car signature)))
1025 ((= (car signature) (cdr signature))
1026 (format "%d" (car signature)))
1027 (t (format "%d-%d" (car signature) (cdr signature)))))
1028
1029
52799cb8 1030;; Warn if the form is calling a function with the wrong number of arguments.
1c393159 1031(defun byte-compile-callargs-warn (form)
1c393159
JB
1032 (let* ((def (or (byte-compile-fdefinition (car form) nil)
1033 (byte-compile-fdefinition (car form) t)))
ed62683d
DL
1034 (sig (if def
1035 (byte-compile-arglist-signature
1036 (if (eq 'lambda (car-safe def))
1037 (nth 1 def)
1038 (if (byte-code-function-p def)
1039 (aref def 0)
1040 '(&rest def))))
1041 (if (and (fboundp (car form))
1042 (subrp (symbol-function (car form))))
1043 (subr-arity (symbol-function (car form))))))
1c393159 1044 (ncall (length (cdr form))))
ed62683d
DL
1045 ;; Check many or unevalled from subr-arity.
1046 (if (and (cdr-safe sig)
1047 (not (numberp (cdr sig))))
1048 (setcdr sig nil))
1c393159
JB
1049 (if sig
1050 (if (or (< ncall (car sig))
1051 (and (cdr sig) (> ncall (cdr sig))))
1052 (byte-compile-warn
1053 "%s called with %d argument%s, but %s %s"
1054 (car form) ncall
1055 (if (= 1 ncall) "" "s")
1056 (if (< ncall (car sig))
1057 "requires"
1058 "accepts only")
1059 (byte-compile-arglist-signature-string sig)))
a586093f
SM
1060 (or (and (fboundp (car form)) ; might be a subr or autoload.
1061 (not (get (car form) 'byte-compile-noruntime)))
b92dd692
DL
1062 (eq (car form) byte-compile-current-form) ; ## this doesn't work
1063 ; with recursion.
1064 ;; It's a currently-undefined function.
1065 ;; Remember number of args in call.
1c393159
JB
1066 (let ((cons (assq (car form) byte-compile-unresolved-functions))
1067 (n (length (cdr form))))
1068 (if cons
1069 (or (memq n (cdr cons))
1070 (setcdr cons (cons n (cdr cons))))
1071 (setq byte-compile-unresolved-functions
1072 (cons (list (car form) n)
1073 byte-compile-unresolved-functions))))))))
1074
52799cb8
RS
1075;; Warn if the function or macro is being redefined with a different
1076;; number of arguments.
1c393159 1077(defun byte-compile-arglist-warn (form macrop)
1c393159
JB
1078 (let ((old (byte-compile-fdefinition (nth 1 form) macrop)))
1079 (if old
1080 (let ((sig1 (byte-compile-arglist-signature
1081 (if (eq 'lambda (car-safe old))
1082 (nth 1 old)
d82e848c 1083 (if (byte-code-function-p old)
5286a842
RS
1084 (aref old 0)
1085 '(&rest def)))))
1c393159
JB
1086 (sig2 (byte-compile-arglist-signature (nth 2 form))))
1087 (or (byte-compile-arglist-signatures-congruent-p sig1 sig2)
1088 (byte-compile-warn "%s %s used to take %s %s, now takes %s"
1089 (if (eq (car form) 'defun) "function" "macro")
1090 (nth 1 form)
1091 (byte-compile-arglist-signature-string sig1)
1092 (if (equal sig1 '(1 . 1)) "argument" "arguments")
1093 (byte-compile-arglist-signature-string sig2))))
1094 ;; This is the first definition. See if previous calls are compatible.
1095 (let ((calls (assq (nth 1 form) byte-compile-unresolved-functions))
1096 nums sig min max)
1097 (if calls
1098 (progn
1099 (setq sig (byte-compile-arglist-signature (nth 2 form))
1100 nums (sort (copy-sequence (cdr calls)) (function <))
1101 min (car nums)
1102 max (car (nreverse nums)))
1103 (if (or (< min (car sig))
1104 (and (cdr sig) (> max (cdr sig))))
1105 (byte-compile-warn
1106 "%s being defined to take %s%s, but was previously called with %s"
1107 (nth 1 form)
1108 (byte-compile-arglist-signature-string sig)
1109 (if (equal sig '(1 . 1)) " arg" " args")
1110 (byte-compile-arglist-signature-string (cons min max))))
1111
1112 (setq byte-compile-unresolved-functions
1113 (delq calls byte-compile-unresolved-functions)))))
1114 )))
1115
a586093f
SM
1116(defun byte-compile-print-syms (str1 strn syms)
1117 (cond
1118 ((cdr syms)
1119 (let* ((str strn)
1120 (L (length str))
1121 s)
1122 (while syms
1123 (setq s (symbol-name (pop syms))
1124 L (+ L (length s) 2))
1125 (if (< L (1- fill-column))
1126 (setq str (concat str " " s (and syms ",")))
1127 (setq str (concat str "\n " s (and syms ","))
1128 L (+ (length s) 4))))
1129 (byte-compile-warn "%s" str)))
1130 (syms
1131 (byte-compile-warn str1 (car syms)))))
1132
52799cb8
RS
1133;; If we have compiled any calls to functions which are not known to be
1134;; defined, issue a warning enumerating them.
1135;; `unresolved' in the list `byte-compile-warnings' disables this.
1c393159 1136(defun byte-compile-warn-about-unresolved-functions ()
a586093f
SM
1137 (when (memq 'unresolved byte-compile-warnings)
1138 (let ((byte-compile-current-form "the end of the data")
1139 (noruntime nil)
1140 (unresolved nil))
1141 ;; Separate the functions that will not be available at runtime
1142 ;; from the truly unresolved ones.
1143 (dolist (f byte-compile-unresolved-functions)
1144 (setq f (car f))
1145 (if (fboundp f) (push f noruntime) (push f unresolved)))
1146 ;; Complain about the no-run-time functions
1147 (byte-compile-print-syms
1148 "The function `%s' might not be defined at runtime."
1149 "The following functions might not be defined at runtime:"
1150 noruntime)
1151 ;; Complain about the unresolved functions
1152 (byte-compile-print-syms
1153 "The function `%s' is not known to be defined."
1154 "The following functions are not known to be defined:"
1155 unresolved)))
1c393159
JB
1156 nil)
1157
1158\f
1639b803
DL
1159(defsubst byte-compile-const-symbol-p (symbol)
1160 (or (memq symbol '(nil t))
1161 (keywordp symbol)))
1162
1c393159 1163(defmacro byte-compile-constp (form)
c5091f25 1164 "Return non-nil if FORM is a constant."
1639b803
DL
1165 `(cond ((consp ,form) (eq (car ,form) 'quote))
1166 ((not (symbolp ,form)))
1167 ((byte-compile-const-symbol-p ,form))))
1c393159
JB
1168
1169(defmacro byte-compile-close-variables (&rest body)
1170 (cons 'let
1171 (cons '(;;
1172 ;; Close over these variables to encapsulate the
1173 ;; compilation state
1174 ;;
1175 (byte-compile-macro-environment
1176 ;; Copy it because the compiler may patch into the
1177 ;; macroenvironment.
1178 (copy-alist byte-compile-initial-macro-environment))
1179 (byte-compile-function-environment nil)
1180 (byte-compile-bound-variables nil)
1181 (byte-compile-free-references nil)
1182 (byte-compile-free-assignments nil)
1183 ;;
1184 ;; Close over these variables so that `byte-compiler-options'
1185 ;; can change them on a per-file basis.
1186 ;;
1187 (byte-compile-verbose byte-compile-verbose)
1188 (byte-optimize byte-optimize)
d82e848c
RS
1189 (byte-compile-compatibility byte-compile-compatibility)
1190 (byte-compile-dynamic byte-compile-dynamic)
1191 (byte-compile-dynamic-docstrings
1192 byte-compile-dynamic-docstrings)
52799cb8
RS
1193;; (byte-compile-generate-emacs19-bytecodes
1194;; byte-compile-generate-emacs19-bytecodes)
1c393159
JB
1195 (byte-compile-warnings (if (eq byte-compile-warnings t)
1196 byte-compile-warning-types
1197 byte-compile-warnings))
1198 )
1199 body)))
1200
144b2637 1201(defvar byte-compile-warnings-point-max nil)
1c393159
JB
1202(defmacro displaying-byte-compile-warnings (&rest body)
1203 (list 'let
144b2637
RS
1204 '((byte-compile-warnings-point-max byte-compile-warnings-point-max))
1205 ;; Log the file name.
1206 '(byte-compile-log-file)
1207 ;; Record how much is logged now.
1208 ;; We will display the log buffer if anything more is logged
1209 ;; before the end of BODY.
1210 '(or byte-compile-warnings-point-max
1211 (save-excursion
1212 (set-buffer (get-buffer-create "*Compile-Log*"))
1213 (setq byte-compile-warnings-point-max (point-max))))
0b030df7
JB
1214 (list 'unwind-protect
1215 (list 'condition-case 'error-info
1216 (cons 'progn body)
1217 '(error
1218 (byte-compile-report-error error-info)))
1c393159
JB
1219 '(save-excursion
1220 ;; If there were compilation warnings, display them.
1221 (set-buffer "*Compile-Log*")
1222 (if (= byte-compile-warnings-point-max (point-max))
1223 nil
1224 (select-window
1225 (prog1 (selected-window)
1226 (select-window (display-buffer (current-buffer)))
1227 (goto-char byte-compile-warnings-point-max)
713ea1de
RS
1228 (beginning-of-line)
1229 (forward-line -1)
cb5b843e 1230 (recenter 0))))))))
1c393159
JB
1231
1232\f
fd5285f3 1233;;;###autoload
9742dbc0
RS
1234(defun byte-force-recompile (directory)
1235 "Recompile every `.el' file in DIRECTORY that already has a `.elc' file.
1236Files in subdirectories of DIRECTORY are processed also."
c0f43df5 1237 (interactive "DByte force recompile (directory): ")
9742dbc0
RS
1238 (byte-recompile-directory directory nil t))
1239
1240;;;###autoload
1241(defun byte-recompile-directory (directory &optional arg force)
1c393159
JB
1242 "Recompile every `.el' file in DIRECTORY that needs recompilation.
1243This is if a `.elc' file exists but is older than the `.el' file.
691e7e76 1244Files in subdirectories of DIRECTORY are processed also.
1c393159
JB
1245
1246If the `.elc' file does not exist, normally the `.el' file is *not* compiled.
1247But a prefix argument (optional second arg) means ask user,
9e2b097b 1248for each such `.el' file, whether to compile it. Prefix argument 0 means
691e7e76
RS
1249don't ask and compile the file anyway.
1250
9742dbc0
RS
1251A nonzero prefix argument also means ask about each subdirectory.
1252
1253If the third argument FORCE is non-nil,
1254recompile every `.el' file that already has a `.elc' file."
1c393159 1255 (interactive "DByte recompile directory: \nP")
0dea0bbe
RM
1256 (if arg
1257 (setq arg (prefix-numeric-value arg)))
e27c3564
JB
1258 (if noninteractive
1259 nil
1260 (save-some-buffers)
ba901388 1261 (force-mode-line-update))
9e2b097b
JB
1262 (let ((directories (list (expand-file-name directory)))
1263 (file-count 0)
1264 (dir-count 0)
1265 last-dir)
1266 (displaying-byte-compile-warnings
1267 (while directories
1268 (setq directory (car directories))
080434ef 1269 (message "Checking %s..." directory)
9e2b097b
JB
1270 (let ((files (directory-files directory))
1271 source dest)
1272 (while files
1273 (setq source (expand-file-name (car files) directory))
1274 (if (and (not (member (car files) '("." ".." "RCS" "CVS")))
e9681c45
RS
1275 (file-directory-p source)
1276 (not (file-symlink-p source)))
9742dbc0 1277 ;; This file is a subdirectory. Handle them differently.
080434ef
RS
1278 (when (or (null arg)
1279 (eq 0 arg)
1280 (y-or-n-p (concat "Check " source "? ")))
1281 (setq directories
1282 (nconc directories (list source))))
9742dbc0 1283 ;; It is an ordinary file. Decide whether to compile it.
9e2b097b
JB
1284 (if (and (string-match emacs-lisp-file-regexp source)
1285 (not (auto-save-file-name-p source))
1286 (setq dest (byte-compile-dest-file source))
1287 (if (file-exists-p dest)
9742dbc0
RS
1288 ;; File was already compiled.
1289 (or force (file-newer-than-file-p source dest))
1290 ;; No compiled file exists yet.
9e2b097b 1291 (and arg
0dea0bbe 1292 (or (eq 0 arg)
9e2b097b 1293 (y-or-n-p (concat "Compile " source "? "))))))
e27c3564
JB
1294 (progn (if (and noninteractive (not byte-compile-verbose))
1295 (message "Compiling %s..." source))
1296 (byte-compile-file source)
47082fcd
RS
1297 (or noninteractive
1298 (message "Checking %s..." directory))
9e2b097b
JB
1299 (setq file-count (1+ file-count))
1300 (if (not (eq last-dir directory))
1301 (setq last-dir directory
1302 dir-count (1+ dir-count)))
1303 )))
1304 (setq files (cdr files))))
1305 (setq directories (cdr directories))))
1306 (message "Done (Total of %d file%s compiled%s)"
1307 file-count (if (= file-count 1) "" "s")
1308 (if (> dir-count 1) (format " in %d directories" dir-count) ""))))
1c393159 1309
fd5285f3 1310;;;###autoload
1c393159
JB
1311(defun byte-compile-file (filename &optional load)
1312 "Compile a file of Lisp code named FILENAME into a file of byte code.
1313The output file's name is made by appending `c' to the end of FILENAME.
1c57117e
RS
1314With prefix arg (noninteractively: 2nd arg), load the file after compiling.
1315The value is t if there were no errors, nil if errors."
1c393159
JB
1316;; (interactive "fByte compile file: \nP")
1317 (interactive
1318 (let ((file buffer-file-name)
1319 (file-name nil)
1320 (file-dir nil))
1321 (and file
1322 (eq (cdr (assq 'major-mode (buffer-local-variables)))
1323 'emacs-lisp-mode)
1324 (setq file-name (file-name-nondirectory file)
1325 file-dir (file-name-directory file)))
52799cb8
RS
1326 (list (read-file-name (if current-prefix-arg
1327 "Byte compile and load file: "
1328 "Byte compile file: ")
79c6071d 1329 file-dir file-name nil)
fd5285f3 1330 current-prefix-arg)))
1c393159
JB
1331 ;; Expand now so we get the current buffer's defaults
1332 (setq filename (expand-file-name filename))
1333
1334 ;; If we're compiling a file that's in a buffer and is modified, offer
1335 ;; to save it first.
1336 (or noninteractive
1337 (let ((b (get-file-buffer (expand-file-name filename))))
1338 (if (and b (buffer-modified-p b)
a586093f 1339 (y-or-n-p (format "Save buffer %s first? " (buffer-name b))))
1c393159
JB
1340 (save-excursion (set-buffer b) (save-buffer)))))
1341
1342 (if byte-compile-verbose
1343 (message "Compiling %s..." filename))
3ea1f391 1344 (let ((byte-compile-current-file filename)
dc14ae36 1345 (set-auto-coding-for-load t)
d82e848c
RS
1346 target-file input-buffer output-buffer
1347 byte-compile-dest-file)
1348 (setq target-file (byte-compile-dest-file filename))
1349 (setq byte-compile-dest-file target-file)
1c393159 1350 (save-excursion
ab94e6e7
RS
1351 (setq input-buffer (get-buffer-create " *Compiler Input*"))
1352 (set-buffer input-buffer)
1c393159 1353 (erase-buffer)
7a28e3b1 1354 (setq buffer-file-coding-system nil)
746dd298 1355 ;; Always compile an Emacs Lisp file as multibyte
b92dd692 1356 ;; unless the file itself forces unibyte with -*-coding: raw-text;-*-
746dd298 1357 (set-buffer-multibyte t)
1c393159 1358 (insert-file-contents filename)
7a28e3b1
RS
1359 ;; Mimic the way after-insert-file-set-buffer-file-coding-system
1360 ;; can make the buffer unibyte when visiting this file.
1361 (when (or (eq last-coding-system-used 'no-conversion)
1362 (eq (coding-system-type last-coding-system-used) 5))
1363 ;; For coding systems no-conversion and raw-text...,
1364 ;; edit the buffer as unibyte.
1365 (set-buffer-multibyte nil))
1c393159
JB
1366 ;; Run hooks including the uncompression hook.
1367 ;; If they change the file name, then change it for the output also.
d82e848c 1368 (let ((buffer-file-name filename)
a096f13f 1369 (default-major-mode 'emacs-lisp-mode)
d82e848c
RS
1370 (enable-local-eval nil))
1371 (normal-mode)
cd891e68
RS
1372 (setq filename buffer-file-name))
1373 ;; Set the default directory, in case an eval-when-compile uses it.
1374 (setq default-directory (file-name-directory filename)))
ab94e6e7
RS
1375 (setq byte-compiler-error-flag nil)
1376 ;; It is important that input-buffer not be current at this call,
1377 ;; so that the value of point set in input-buffer
1378 ;; within byte-compile-from-buffer lingers in that buffer.
8a5dd086 1379 (setq output-buffer (byte-compile-from-buffer input-buffer filename))
189db152
RS
1380 (if byte-compiler-error-flag
1381 nil
92beedc2
KH
1382 (if byte-compile-verbose
1383 (message "Compiling %s...done" filename))
189db152
RS
1384 (kill-buffer input-buffer)
1385 (save-excursion
1386 (set-buffer output-buffer)
1387 (goto-char (point-max))
1388 (insert "\n") ; aaah, unix.
1389 (let ((vms-stmlf-recfm t))
189db152 1390 (if (file-writable-p target-file)
b8575ac3 1391 ;; We must disable any code conversion here.
95aeae46 1392 (let ((coding-system-for-write 'no-conversion))
2cd0169d 1393 (if (or (eq system-type 'ms-dos) (eq system-type 'windows-nt))
e3c72369 1394 (setq buffer-file-type t))
189db152
RS
1395 (write-region 1 (point-max) target-file))
1396 ;; This is just to give a better error message than
1397 ;; write-region
1398 (signal 'file-error
1399 (list "Opening output file"
1400 (if (file-exists-p target-file)
1401 "cannot overwrite file"
1402 "directory not writable or nonexistent")
d82e848c 1403 target-file))))
189db152
RS
1404 (kill-buffer (current-buffer)))
1405 (if (and byte-compile-generate-call-tree
1406 (or (eq t byte-compile-generate-call-tree)
1407 (y-or-n-p (format "Report call tree for %s? " filename))))
1408 (save-excursion
1409 (display-call-tree filename)))
1410 (if load
a2bb8f73
KH
1411 (load target-file))
1412 t)))
1c393159 1413
52799cb8
RS
1414;;(defun byte-compile-and-load-file (&optional filename)
1415;; "Compile a file of Lisp code named FILENAME into a file of byte code,
c5091f25 1416;;and then load it. The output file's name is made by appending \"c\" to
52799cb8
RS
1417;;the end of FILENAME."
1418;; (interactive)
1419;; (if filename ; I don't get it, (interactive-p) doesn't always work
1420;; (byte-compile-file filename t)
1421;; (let ((current-prefix-arg '(4)))
1422;; (call-interactively 'byte-compile-file))))
1423
1424;;(defun byte-compile-buffer (&optional buffer)
1425;; "Byte-compile and evaluate contents of BUFFER (default: the current buffer)."
1426;; (interactive "bByte compile buffer: ")
1427;; (setq buffer (if buffer (get-buffer buffer) (current-buffer)))
1428;; (message "Compiling %s..." (buffer-name buffer))
1429;; (let* ((filename (or (buffer-file-name buffer)
1430;; (concat "#<buffer " (buffer-name buffer) ">")))
1431;; (byte-compile-current-file buffer))
8a5dd086 1432;; (byte-compile-from-buffer buffer nil))
52799cb8
RS
1433;; (message "Compiling %s...done" (buffer-name buffer))
1434;; t)
1c393159
JB
1435
1436;;; compiling a single function
fd5285f3 1437;;;###autoload
52799cb8 1438(defun compile-defun (&optional arg)
1c393159
JB
1439 "Compile and evaluate the current top-level form.
1440Print the result in the minibuffer.
1441With argument, insert value in current buffer after the form."
1442 (interactive "P")
1443 (save-excursion
1444 (end-of-defun)
1445 (beginning-of-defun)
1446 (let* ((byte-compile-current-file nil)
1447 (byte-compile-last-warned-form 'nothing)
fd5285f3
RS
1448 (value (eval (displaying-byte-compile-warnings
1449 (byte-compile-sexp (read (current-buffer)))))))
1c393159
JB
1450 (cond (arg
1451 (message "Compiling from buffer... done.")
1452 (prin1 value (current-buffer))
1453 (insert "\n"))
1454 ((message "%s" (prin1-to-string value)))))))
1455
1456
8a5dd086
RS
1457(defun byte-compile-from-buffer (inbuffer &optional filename)
1458 ;; Filename is used for the loading-into-Emacs-18 error message.
d82e848c
RS
1459 (let (outbuffer
1460 ;; Prevent truncation of flonums and lists as we read and print them
1461 (float-output-format nil)
1462 (case-fold-search nil)
1463 (print-length nil)
95e7d933 1464 (print-level nil)
74dfd056
RS
1465 ;; Prevent edebug from interfering when we compile
1466 ;; and put the output into a file.
1467 (edebug-all-defs nil)
1468 (edebug-all-forms nil)
d82e848c
RS
1469 ;; Simulate entry to byte-compile-top-level
1470 (byte-compile-constants nil)
1471 (byte-compile-variables nil)
1472 (byte-compile-tag-number 0)
1473 (byte-compile-depth 0)
1474 (byte-compile-maxdepth 0)
1475 (byte-compile-output nil)
1476 ;; #### This is bound in b-c-close-variables.
1477 ;; (byte-compile-warnings (if (eq byte-compile-warnings t)
1478 ;; byte-compile-warning-types
1479 ;; byte-compile-warnings))
1480 )
1481 (byte-compile-close-variables
1482 (save-excursion
1483 (setq outbuffer
1484 (set-buffer (get-buffer-create " *Compiler Output*")))
08b59cd3 1485 (set-buffer-multibyte t)
d82e848c
RS
1486 (erase-buffer)
1487 ;; (emacs-lisp-mode)
1488 (setq case-fold-search nil)
d82e848c
RS
1489 ;; This is a kludge. Some operating systems (OS/2, DOS) need to
1490 ;; write files containing binary information specially.
1491 ;; Under most circumstances, such files will be in binary
1492 ;; overwrite mode, so those OS's use that flag to guess how
1493 ;; they should write their data. Advise them that .elc files
1494 ;; need to be written carefully.
1495 (setq overwrite-mode 'overwrite-mode-binary))
1496 (displaying-byte-compile-warnings
fb639443 1497 (and filename (byte-compile-insert-header filename inbuffer outbuffer))
d82e848c
RS
1498 (save-excursion
1499 (set-buffer inbuffer)
1500 (goto-char 1)
1501
1502 ;; Compile the forms from the input buffer.
1503 (while (progn
1504 (while (progn (skip-chars-forward " \t\n\^l")
1505 (looking-at ";"))
1506 (forward-line 1))
1507 (not (eobp)))
1508 (byte-compile-file-form (read inbuffer)))
1509
1510 ;; Compile pending forms at end of file.
1511 (byte-compile-flush-pending)
1512 (byte-compile-warn-about-unresolved-functions)
a7acbbe4 1513 ;; Should we always do this? When calling multiple files, it
d82e848c
RS
1514 ;; would be useful to delay this warning until all have
1515 ;; been compiled.
fb639443
RS
1516 (setq byte-compile-unresolved-functions nil))
1517 ;; Fix up the header at the front of the output
1518 ;; if the buffer contains multibyte characters.
1519 (and filename (byte-compile-fix-header filename inbuffer outbuffer))))
285cdf4e 1520 outbuffer))
8a5dd086 1521
fb639443
RS
1522(defun byte-compile-fix-header (filename inbuffer outbuffer)
1523 (save-excursion
1524 (set-buffer outbuffer)
1525 (goto-char (point-min))
1526 ;; See if the buffer has any multibyte characters.
1527 (skip-chars-forward "\0-\377")
1528 (when (not (eobp))
1529 (when (byte-compile-version-cond byte-compile-compatibility)
1530 (error "Version-18 compatibility not valid with multibyte characters"))
1531 (goto-char (point-min))
1532 ;; Find the comment that describes the version test.
1533 (search-forward "\n;;; This file")
1534 (beginning-of-line)
1535 (narrow-to-region (point) (point-max))
1536 ;; Find the line of ballast semicolons.
1537 (search-forward ";;;;;;;;;;")
1538 (beginning-of-line)
1539
1540 (narrow-to-region (point-min) (point))
1541 (let ((old-header-end (point))
1542 delta)
1543 (goto-char (point-min))
1544 (delete-region (point) (progn (re-search-forward "^(")
1545 (beginning-of-line)
1546 (point)))
1547 (insert ";;; This file contains multibyte non-ASCII characters\n"
1548 ";;; and therefore cannot be loaded into Emacs 19.\n")
1549 ;; Replace "19" or "19.29" with "20", twice.
1550 (re-search-forward "19\\(\\.[0-9]+\\)")
1551 (replace-match "20")
1552 (re-search-forward "19\\(\\.[0-9]+\\)")
1553 (replace-match "20")
1554 ;; Now compensate for the change in size,
1555 ;; to make sure all positions in the file remain valid.
1556 (setq delta (- (point-max) old-header-end))
1557 (goto-char (point-max))
1558 (widen)
1559 (delete-char delta)))))
1560
f1f32df9
RS
1561(defun byte-compile-insert-header (filename inbuffer outbuffer)
1562 (set-buffer inbuffer)
1e098504 1563 (let ((dynamic-docstrings byte-compile-dynamic-docstrings)
fb639443 1564 (dynamic byte-compile-dynamic))
f1f32df9
RS
1565 (set-buffer outbuffer)
1566 (goto-char 1)
1596952e
RS
1567 ;; The magic number of .elc files is ";ELC", or 0x3B454C43. After
1568 ;; that is the file-format version number (18, 19 or 20) as a
1569 ;; byte, followed by some nulls. The primary motivation for doing
1570 ;; this is to get some binary characters up in the first line of
1571 ;; the file so that `diff' will simply say "Binary files differ"
1572 ;; instead of actually doing a diff of two .elc files. An extra
1573 ;; benefit is that you can add this to /etc/magic:
1574
f1f32df9
RS
1575 ;; 0 string ;ELC GNU Emacs Lisp compiled file,
1576 ;; >4 byte x version %d
1596952e 1577
f1f32df9
RS
1578 (insert
1579 ";ELC"
1596952e 1580 (if (byte-compile-version-cond byte-compile-compatibility) 18 20)
f1f32df9
RS
1581 "\000\000\000\n"
1582 )
1e098504 1583 (insert ";;; Compiled by "
f1f32df9
RS
1584 (or (and (boundp 'user-mail-address) user-mail-address)
1585 (concat (user-login-name) "@" (system-name)))
1586 " on "
1587 (current-time-string) "\n;;; from file " filename "\n")
1e098504 1588 (insert ";;; in Emacs version " emacs-version "\n")
5f17a95a 1589 (insert ";;; with bytecomp version "
fd20f015
RS
1590 (progn (string-match "[0-9.]+" byte-compile-version)
1591 (match-string 0 byte-compile-version))
5f17a95a 1592 "\n;;; "
f1f32df9 1593 (cond
1e098504
RS
1594 ((eq byte-optimize 'source) "with source-level optimization only")
1595 ((eq byte-optimize 'byte) "with byte-level optimization only")
1596 (byte-optimize "with all optimizations")
1597 (t "without optimization"))
f1f32df9
RS
1598 (if (byte-compile-version-cond byte-compile-compatibility)
1599 "; compiled with Emacs 18 compatibility.\n"
1600 ".\n"))
1e098504
RS
1601 (if dynamic
1602 (insert ";;; Function definitions are lazy-loaded.\n"))
fb639443 1603 (if (not (byte-compile-version-cond byte-compile-compatibility))
1596952e
RS
1604 (let (intro-string minimum-version)
1605 ;; Figure out which Emacs version to require,
1606 ;; and what comment to use to explain why.
fb639443
RS
1607 ;; Note that this fails to take account of whether
1608 ;; the buffer contains multibyte characters. We may have to
1609 ;; compensate at the end in byte-compile-fix-header.
1610 (if dynamic-docstrings
1596952e 1611 (setq intro-string
fb639443
RS
1612 ";;; This file uses dynamic docstrings, first added in Emacs 19.29.\n"
1613 minimum-version "19.29")
1614 (setq intro-string
1615 ";;; This file uses opcodes which do not exist in Emacs 18.\n"
1616 minimum-version "19"))
1596952e
RS
1617 ;; Now insert the comment and the error check.
1618 (insert
fb639443 1619 "\n"
1596952e
RS
1620 intro-string
1621 ;; Have to check if emacs-version is bound so that this works
1622 ;; in files loaded early in loadup.el.
fb639443 1623 "(if (and (boundp 'emacs-version)\n"
1596952e
RS
1624 ;; If there is a name at the end of emacs-version,
1625 ;; don't try to check the version number.
1626 "\t (< (aref emacs-version (1- (length emacs-version))) ?A)\n"
1627 "\t (or (and (boundp 'epoch::version) epoch::version)\n"
1628 (format "\t (string-lessp emacs-version \"%s\")))\n"
1629 minimum-version)
1630 " (error \"`"
1631 ;; prin1-to-string is used to quote backslashes.
1632 (substring (prin1-to-string (file-name-nondirectory filename))
1633 1 -1)
1634 (format "' was compiled for Emacs %s or later\"))\n\n"
fb639443
RS
1635 minimum-version)
1636 ;; Insert semicolons as ballast, so that byte-compile-fix-header
1637 ;; can delete them so as to keep the buffer positions
1638 ;; constant for the actual compiled code.
1639 ";;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;\n\n"))
1596952e 1640 ;; Here if we want Emacs 18 compatibility.
fb639443
RS
1641 (when dynamic-docstrings
1642 (error "Version-18 compatibility doesn't support dynamic doc strings"))
1643 (when byte-compile-dynamic
1644 (error "Version-18 compatibility doesn't support dynamic byte code"))
f1f32df9 1645 (insert "(or (boundp 'current-load-list) (setq current-load-list nil))\n"
1596952e 1646 "\n"))))
1c393159
JB
1647
1648(defun byte-compile-output-file-form (form)
1649 ;; writes the given form to the output buffer, being careful of docstrings
36b7e523
RS
1650 ;; in defun, defmacro, defvar, defconst, autoload and
1651 ;; custom-declare-variable because make-docfile is so amazingly stupid.
c36881cf
ER
1652 ;; defalias calls are output directly by byte-compile-file-form-defmumble;
1653 ;; it does not pay to first build the defalias in defmumble and then parse
1654 ;; it here.
36b7e523
RS
1655 (if (and (memq (car-safe form) '(defun defmacro defvar defconst autoload
1656 custom-declare-variable))
1c393159 1657 (stringp (nth 3 form)))
d82e848c 1658 (byte-compile-output-docform nil nil '("\n(" 3 ")") form nil
36b7e523
RS
1659 (memq (car form)
1660 '(autoload custom-declare-variable)))
1c393159 1661 (let ((print-escape-newlines t)
37c29340
KH
1662 (print-length nil)
1663 (print-level nil)
77308fd7
EN
1664 (print-quoted t)
1665 (print-gensym t))
1c393159
JB
1666 (princ "\n" outbuffer)
1667 (prin1 form outbuffer)
1668 nil)))
1669
d82e848c 1670(defun byte-compile-output-docform (preface name info form specindex quoted)
dac6f673
RS
1671 "Print a form with a doc string. INFO is (prefix doc-index postfix).
1672If PREFACE and NAME are non-nil, print them too,
1673before INFO and the FORM but after the doc string itself.
1674If SPECINDEX is non-nil, it is the index in FORM
1675of the function bytecode string. In that case,
1676we output that argument and the following argument (the constants vector)
1677together, for lazy loading.
1678QUOTED says that we have to put a quote before the
1679list that represents a doc string reference.
36b7e523 1680`autoload' and `custom-declare-variable' need that."
dac6f673
RS
1681 ;; We need to examine byte-compile-dynamic-docstrings
1682 ;; in the input buffer (now current), not in the output buffer.
1683 (let ((dynamic-docstrings byte-compile-dynamic-docstrings))
1684 (set-buffer
1685 (prog1 (current-buffer)
1686 (set-buffer outbuffer)
1687 (let (position)
1688
1689 ;; Insert the doc string, and make it a comment with #@LENGTH.
1690 (and (>= (nth 1 info) 0)
1691 dynamic-docstrings
393ae6ec 1692 (not byte-compile-compatibility)
dac6f673
RS
1693 (progn
1694 ;; Make the doc string start at beginning of line
1695 ;; for make-docfile's sake.
1696 (insert "\n")
1697 (setq position
1698 (byte-compile-output-as-comment
1699 (nth (nth 1 info) form) nil))
1cdb6e7c 1700 (setq position (position-bytes position))
dac6f673
RS
1701 ;; If the doc string starts with * (a user variable),
1702 ;; negate POSITION.
1703 (if (and (stringp (nth (nth 1 info) form))
1704 (> (length (nth (nth 1 info) form)) 0)
1705 (eq (aref (nth (nth 1 info) form) 0) ?*))
1706 (setq position (- position)))))
1707
1708 (if preface
1709 (progn
1710 (insert preface)
1711 (prin1 name outbuffer)))
1712 (insert (car info))
1713 (let ((print-escape-newlines t)
77308fd7 1714 (print-quoted t)
3606c1c5
RS
1715 ;; For compatibility with code before print-circle,
1716 ;; use a cons cell to say that we want
1717 ;; print-gensym-alist not to be cleared
1718 ;; between calls to print functions.
1719 (print-gensym '(t))
1720 ;; print-gensym-alist was used before print-circle existed.
1721 print-gensym-alist
42e0601d
RS
1722 (print-continuous-numbering t)
1723 print-number-table
dac6f673
RS
1724 (index 0))
1725 (prin1 (car form) outbuffer)
1726 (while (setq form (cdr form))
1727 (setq index (1+ index))
1728 (insert " ")
1729 (cond ((and (numberp specindex) (= index specindex))
1730 (let ((position
1731 (byte-compile-output-as-comment
1732 (cons (car form) (nth 1 form))
1733 t)))
1cdb6e7c 1734 (setq position (position-bytes position))
dac6f673
RS
1735 (princ (format "(#$ . %d) nil" position) outbuffer)
1736 (setq form (cdr form))
1737 (setq index (1+ index))))
1738 ((= index (nth 1 info))
1739 (if position
1740 (princ (format (if quoted "'(#$ . %d)" "(#$ . %d)")
1741 position)
1742 outbuffer)
1743 (let ((print-escape-newlines nil))
1744 (goto-char (prog1 (1+ (point))
1745 (prin1 (car form) outbuffer)))
1746 (insert "\\\n")
1747 (goto-char (point-max)))))
1748 (t
1749 (prin1 (car form) outbuffer)))))
1750 (insert (nth 2 info))))))
1c393159
JB
1751 nil)
1752
1753(defun byte-compile-keep-pending (form &optional handler)
1754 (if (memq byte-optimize '(t source))
1755 (setq form (byte-optimize-form form t)))
1756 (if handler
1757 (let ((for-effect t))
1758 ;; To avoid consing up monstrously large forms at load time, we split
1759 ;; the output regularly.
b4ff4a23
RS
1760 (and (memq (car-safe form) '(fset defalias))
1761 (nthcdr 300 byte-compile-output)
1c393159
JB
1762 (byte-compile-flush-pending))
1763 (funcall handler form)
1764 (if for-effect
1765 (byte-compile-discard)))
1766 (byte-compile-form form t))
1767 nil)
1768
1769(defun byte-compile-flush-pending ()
1770 (if byte-compile-output
1771 (let ((form (byte-compile-out-toplevel t 'file)))
1772 (cond ((eq (car-safe form) 'progn)
ed62683d 1773 (mapc 'byte-compile-output-file-form (cdr form)))
1c393159
JB
1774 (form
1775 (byte-compile-output-file-form form)))
1776 (setq byte-compile-constants nil
1777 byte-compile-variables nil
1778 byte-compile-depth 0
1779 byte-compile-maxdepth 0
1780 byte-compile-output nil))))
1781
1782(defun byte-compile-file-form (form)
1783 (let ((byte-compile-current-form nil) ; close over this for warnings.
1784 handler)
1785 (cond
1786 ((not (consp form))
1787 (byte-compile-keep-pending form))
1788 ((and (symbolp (car form))
1789 (setq handler (get (car form) 'byte-hunk-handler)))
1790 (cond ((setq form (funcall handler form))
1791 (byte-compile-flush-pending)
1792 (byte-compile-output-file-form form))))
1793 ((eq form (setq form (macroexpand form byte-compile-macro-environment)))
1794 (byte-compile-keep-pending form))
1795 (t
1796 (byte-compile-file-form form)))))
1797
1798;; Functions and variables with doc strings must be output separately,
1799;; so make-docfile can recognise them. Most other things can be output
1800;; as byte-code.
1801
1802(put 'defsubst 'byte-hunk-handler 'byte-compile-file-form-defsubst)
1803(defun byte-compile-file-form-defsubst (form)
1804 (cond ((assq (nth 1 form) byte-compile-unresolved-functions)
1805 (setq byte-compile-current-form (nth 1 form))
1806 (byte-compile-warn "defsubst %s was used before it was defined"
1807 (nth 1 form))))
1808 (byte-compile-file-form
1809 (macroexpand form byte-compile-macro-environment))
1810 ;; Return nil so the form is not output twice.
1811 nil)
1812
1813(put 'autoload 'byte-hunk-handler 'byte-compile-file-form-autoload)
1814(defun byte-compile-file-form-autoload (form)
1815 (and (let ((form form))
1816 (while (if (setq form (cdr form)) (byte-compile-constp (car form))))
1817 (null form)) ;Constants only
1818 (eval (nth 5 form)) ;Macro
1819 (eval form)) ;Define the autoload.
c5091f25 1820 ;; Avoid undefined function warnings for the autoload.
c3b2784b 1821 (if (and (consp (nth 1 form))
c5091f25
DL
1822 (eq (car (nth 1 form)) 'quote)
1823 (consp (cdr (nth 1 form)))
1824 (symbolp (nth 1 (nth 1 form))))
1825 (add-to-list 'byte-compile-function-environment
1826 (cons (nth 1 (nth 1 form))
1827 form)))
1c393159
JB
1828 (if (stringp (nth 3 form))
1829 form
1830 ;; No doc string, so we can compile this as a normal form.
1831 (byte-compile-keep-pending form 'byte-compile-normal-call)))
1832
1833(put 'defvar 'byte-hunk-handler 'byte-compile-file-form-defvar)
1834(put 'defconst 'byte-hunk-handler 'byte-compile-file-form-defvar)
1835(defun byte-compile-file-form-defvar (form)
1836 (if (null (nth 3 form))
1837 ;; Since there is no doc string, we can compile this as a normal form,
1838 ;; and not do a file-boundary.
1839 (byte-compile-keep-pending form)
1840 (if (memq 'free-vars byte-compile-warnings)
1841 (setq byte-compile-bound-variables
1842 (cons (nth 1 form) byte-compile-bound-variables)))
1843 (cond ((consp (nth 2 form))
1844 (setq form (copy-sequence form))
1845 (setcar (cdr (cdr form))
1846 (byte-compile-top-level (nth 2 form) nil 'file))))
1847 form))
1848
8c731d3d
RS
1849(put 'custom-declare-variable 'byte-hunk-handler
1850 'byte-compile-file-form-custom-declare-variable)
1851(defun byte-compile-file-form-custom-declare-variable (form)
1852 (if (memq 'free-vars byte-compile-warnings)
1853 (setq byte-compile-bound-variables
1854 (cons (nth 1 (nth 1 form)) byte-compile-bound-variables)))
1855 form)
1856
1c393159
JB
1857(put 'require 'byte-hunk-handler 'byte-compile-file-form-eval-boundary)
1858(defun byte-compile-file-form-eval-boundary (form)
1859 (eval form)
1860 (byte-compile-keep-pending form 'byte-compile-normal-call))
1861
1862(put 'progn 'byte-hunk-handler 'byte-compile-file-form-progn)
1863(put 'prog1 'byte-hunk-handler 'byte-compile-file-form-progn)
1864(put 'prog2 'byte-hunk-handler 'byte-compile-file-form-progn)
1865(defun byte-compile-file-form-progn (form)
ed62683d 1866 (mapc 'byte-compile-file-form (cdr form))
1c393159
JB
1867 ;; Return nil so the forms are not output twice.
1868 nil)
1869
1870;; This handler is not necessary, but it makes the output from dont-compile
1871;; and similar macros cleaner.
1872(put 'eval 'byte-hunk-handler 'byte-compile-file-form-eval)
1873(defun byte-compile-file-form-eval (form)
1874 (if (eq (car-safe (nth 1 form)) 'quote)
1875 (nth 1 (nth 1 form))
1876 (byte-compile-keep-pending form)))
1877
1878(put 'defun 'byte-hunk-handler 'byte-compile-file-form-defun)
1879(defun byte-compile-file-form-defun (form)
1880 (byte-compile-file-form-defmumble form nil))
1881
1882(put 'defmacro 'byte-hunk-handler 'byte-compile-file-form-defmacro)
1883(defun byte-compile-file-form-defmacro (form)
1884 (byte-compile-file-form-defmumble form t))
1885
1886(defun byte-compile-file-form-defmumble (form macrop)
1887 (let* ((name (car (cdr form)))
1888 (this-kind (if macrop 'byte-compile-macro-environment
1889 'byte-compile-function-environment))
1890 (that-kind (if macrop 'byte-compile-function-environment
1891 'byte-compile-macro-environment))
1892 (this-one (assq name (symbol-value this-kind)))
1893 (that-one (assq name (symbol-value that-kind)))
1894 (byte-compile-free-references nil)
1895 (byte-compile-free-assignments nil))
1896
1897 ;; When a function or macro is defined, add it to the call tree so that
1898 ;; we can tell when functions are not used.
1899 (if byte-compile-generate-call-tree
1900 (or (assq name byte-compile-call-tree)
1901 (setq byte-compile-call-tree
1902 (cons (list name nil nil) byte-compile-call-tree))))
1903
1904 (setq byte-compile-current-form name) ; for warnings
1905 (if (memq 'redefine byte-compile-warnings)
1906 (byte-compile-arglist-warn form macrop))
1907 (if byte-compile-verbose
47cf9d3a 1908 (message "Compiling %s... (%s)" (or filename "") (nth 1 form)))
1c393159
JB
1909 (cond (that-one
1910 (if (and (memq 'redefine byte-compile-warnings)
52799cb8 1911 ;; don't warn when compiling the stubs in byte-run...
1c393159
JB
1912 (not (assq (nth 1 form)
1913 byte-compile-initial-macro-environment)))
1914 (byte-compile-warn
1915 "%s defined multiple times, as both function and macro"
1916 (nth 1 form)))
1917 (setcdr that-one nil))
1918 (this-one
1919 (if (and (memq 'redefine byte-compile-warnings)
1920 ;; hack: don't warn when compiling the magic internal
52799cb8 1921 ;; byte-compiler macros in byte-run.el...
1c393159
JB
1922 (not (assq (nth 1 form)
1923 byte-compile-initial-macro-environment)))
1924 (byte-compile-warn "%s %s defined multiple times in this file"
1925 (if macrop "macro" "function")
1926 (nth 1 form))))
1927 ((and (fboundp name)
1928 (eq (car-safe (symbol-function name))
1929 (if macrop 'lambda 'macro)))
1930 (if (memq 'redefine byte-compile-warnings)
1931 (byte-compile-warn "%s %s being redefined as a %s"
1932 (if macrop "function" "macro")
1933 (nth 1 form)
1934 (if macrop "macro" "function")))
1935 ;; shadow existing definition
1936 (set this-kind
1937 (cons (cons name nil) (symbol-value this-kind))))
1938 )
1939 (let ((body (nthcdr 3 form)))
1940 (if (and (stringp (car body))
1941 (symbolp (car-safe (cdr-safe body)))
1942 (car-safe (cdr-safe body))
1943 (stringp (car-safe (cdr-safe (cdr-safe body)))))
1944 (byte-compile-warn "Probable `\"' without `\\' in doc string of %s"
1945 (nth 1 form))))
1946 (let* ((new-one (byte-compile-lambda (cons 'lambda (nthcdr 2 form))))
1947 (code (byte-compile-byte-code-maker new-one)))
1948 (if this-one
1949 (setcdr this-one new-one)
1950 (set this-kind
1951 (cons (cons name new-one) (symbol-value this-kind))))
1952 (if (and (stringp (nth 3 form))
1953 (eq 'quote (car-safe code))
1954 (eq 'lambda (car-safe (nth 1 code))))
1955 (cons (car form)
1956 (cons name (cdr (nth 1 code))))
d82e848c 1957 (byte-compile-flush-pending)
1c393159 1958 (if (not (stringp (nth 3 form)))
d82e848c
RS
1959 ;; No doc string. Provide -1 as the "doc string index"
1960 ;; so that no element will be treated as a doc string.
1961 (byte-compile-output-docform
1962 (if (byte-compile-version-cond byte-compile-compatibility)
1963 "\n(fset '" "\n(defalias '")
1964 name
1965 (cond ((atom code)
1966 (if macrop '(" '(macro . #[" -1 "])") '(" #[" -1 "]")))
1967 ((eq (car code) 'quote)
1968 (setq code new-one)
1969 (if macrop '(" '(macro " -1 ")") '(" '(" -1 ")")))
1970 ((if macrop '(" (cons 'macro (" -1 "))") '(" (" -1 ")"))))
1971 (append code nil)
1972 (and (atom code) byte-compile-dynamic
1973 1)
1974 nil)
1c393159 1975 ;; Output the form by hand, that's much simpler than having
c36881cf 1976 ;; b-c-output-file-form analyze the defalias.
1c393159 1977 (byte-compile-output-docform
d82e848c
RS
1978 (if (byte-compile-version-cond byte-compile-compatibility)
1979 "\n(fset '" "\n(defalias '")
1980 name
1c393159
JB
1981 (cond ((atom code)
1982 (if macrop '(" '(macro . #[" 4 "])") '(" #[" 4 "]")))
1983 ((eq (car code) 'quote)
1984 (setq code new-one)
1985 (if macrop '(" '(macro " 2 ")") '(" '(" 2 ")")))
1986 ((if macrop '(" (cons 'macro (" 5 "))") '(" (" 5 ")"))))
d82e848c
RS
1987 (append code nil)
1988 (and (atom code) byte-compile-dynamic
1989 1)
1990 nil))
1991 (princ ")" outbuffer)
1992 nil))))
1993
1994;; Print Lisp object EXP in the output file, inside a comment,
1995;; and return the file position it will have.
1996;; If QUOTED is non-nil, print with quoting; otherwise, print without quoting.
1997(defun byte-compile-output-as-comment (exp quoted)
2d5975fa 1998 (let ((position (point)))
d82e848c
RS
1999 (set-buffer
2000 (prog1 (current-buffer)
2001 (set-buffer outbuffer)
2002
2003 ;; Insert EXP, and make it a comment with #@LENGTH.
2004 (insert " ")
2005 (if quoted
2006 (prin1 exp outbuffer)
2007 (princ exp outbuffer))
2008 (goto-char position)
2009 ;; Quote certain special characters as needed.
2010 ;; get_doc_string in doc.c does the unquoting.
2011 (while (search-forward "\^A" nil t)
2012 (replace-match "\^A\^A" t t))
2013 (goto-char position)
2014 (while (search-forward "\000" nil t)
2015 (replace-match "\^A0" t t))
2016 (goto-char position)
2017 (while (search-forward "\037" nil t)
2018 (replace-match "\^A_" t t))
2019 (goto-char (point-max))
2020 (insert "\037")
2021 (goto-char position)
2d5975fa
KH
2022 (insert "#@" (format "%d" (- (position-bytes (point-max))
2023 (position-bytes position))))
d82e848c
RS
2024
2025 ;; Save the file position of the object.
2026 ;; Note we should add 1 to skip the space
2027 ;; that we inserted before the actual doc string,
2028 ;; and subtract 1 to convert from an 1-origin Emacs position
2029 ;; to a file position; they cancel.
2030 (setq position (point))
2031 (goto-char (point-max))))
2032 position))
2033
1c393159
JB
2034
2035\f
fd5285f3 2036;;;###autoload
1c393159
JB
2037(defun byte-compile (form)
2038 "If FORM is a symbol, byte-compile its function definition.
2039If FORM is a lambda or a macro, byte-compile it as a function."
2040 (displaying-byte-compile-warnings
2041 (byte-compile-close-variables
2042 (let* ((fun (if (symbolp form)
2043 (and (fboundp form) (symbol-function form))
2044 form))
2045 (macro (eq (car-safe fun) 'macro)))
2046 (if macro
2047 (setq fun (cdr fun)))
2048 (cond ((eq (car-safe fun) 'lambda)
2049 (setq fun (if macro
2050 (cons 'macro (byte-compile-lambda fun))
2051 (byte-compile-lambda fun)))
2052 (if (symbolp form)
c36881cf 2053 (defalias form fun)
1c393159
JB
2054 fun)))))))
2055
2056(defun byte-compile-sexp (sexp)
2057 "Compile and return SEXP."
2058 (displaying-byte-compile-warnings
2059 (byte-compile-close-variables
2060 (byte-compile-top-level sexp))))
2061
2062;; Given a function made by byte-compile-lambda, make a form which produces it.
2063(defun byte-compile-byte-code-maker (fun)
2064 (cond
52799cb8 2065 ((byte-compile-version-cond byte-compile-compatibility)
1c393159
JB
2066 ;; Return (quote (lambda ...)).
2067 (list 'quote (byte-compile-byte-code-unmake fun)))
2068 ;; ## atom is faster than compiled-func-p.
2069 ((atom fun) ; compiled function.
2070 ;; generate-emacs19-bytecodes must be on, otherwise byte-compile-lambda
2071 ;; would have produced a lambda.
469414a0 2072 fun)
1c393159 2073 ;; b-c-lambda didn't produce a compiled-function, so it's either a trivial
52799cb8 2074 ;; function, or this is Emacs 18, or generate-emacs19-bytecodes is off.
1c393159
JB
2075 ((let (tmp)
2076 (if (and (setq tmp (assq 'byte-code (cdr-safe (cdr fun))))
2077 (null (cdr (memq tmp fun))))
2078 ;; Generate a make-byte-code call.
2079 (let* ((interactive (assq 'interactive (cdr (cdr fun)))))
2080 (nconc (list 'make-byte-code
2081 (list 'quote (nth 1 fun)) ;arglist
2082 (nth 1 tmp) ;bytes
2083 (nth 2 tmp) ;consts
2084 (nth 3 tmp)) ;depth
2085 (cond ((stringp (nth 2 fun))
2086 (list (nth 2 fun))) ;doc
2087 (interactive
2088 (list nil)))
2089 (cond (interactive
2090 (list (if (or (null (nth 1 interactive))
2091 (stringp (nth 1 interactive)))
2092 (nth 1 interactive)
2093 ;; Interactive spec is a list or a variable
2094 ;; (if it is correct).
2095 (list 'quote (nth 1 interactive))))))))
2096 ;; a non-compiled function (probably trivial)
2097 (list 'quote fun))))))
2098
2099;; Turn a function into an ordinary lambda. Needed for v18 files.
2100(defun byte-compile-byte-code-unmake (function)
2101 (if (consp function)
2102 function;;It already is a lambda.
2103 (setq function (append function nil)) ; turn it into a list
2104 (nconc (list 'lambda (nth 0 function))
2105 (and (nth 4 function) (list (nth 4 function)))
2106 (if (nthcdr 5 function)
2107 (list (cons 'interactive (if (nth 5 function)
2108 (nthcdr 5 function)))))
2109 (list (list 'byte-code
2110 (nth 1 function) (nth 2 function)
2111 (nth 3 function))))))
2112
2113
2114;; Byte-compile a lambda-expression and return a valid function.
2115;; The value is usually a compiled function but may be the original
2116;; lambda-expression.
2117(defun byte-compile-lambda (fun)
b92dd692
DL
2118 (unless (eq 'lambda (car-safe fun))
2119 (error "Not a lambda list: %S" fun))
1c393159
JB
2120 (let* ((arglist (nth 1 fun))
2121 (byte-compile-bound-variables
2122 (nconc (and (memq 'free-vars byte-compile-warnings)
2123 (delq '&rest (delq '&optional (copy-sequence arglist))))
2124 byte-compile-bound-variables))
2125 (body (cdr (cdr fun)))
2126 (doc (if (stringp (car body))
2127 (prog1 (car body)
d8f59f56
RS
2128 ;; Discard the doc string
2129 ;; unless it is the last element of the body.
b9edcafb 2130 (if (cdr body)
d8f59f56 2131 (setq body (cdr body))))))
1c393159
JB
2132 (int (assq 'interactive body)))
2133 (cond (int
2134 ;; Skip (interactive) if it is in front (the most usual location).
2135 (if (eq int (car body))
2136 (setq body (cdr body)))
ffc394dd 2137 (cond ((consp (cdr int))
1c393159
JB
2138 (if (cdr (cdr int))
2139 (byte-compile-warn "malformed interactive spec: %s"
2140 (prin1-to-string int)))
ffc394dd
RS
2141 ;; If the interactive spec is a call to `list',
2142 ;; don't compile it, because `call-interactively'
2143 ;; looks at the args of `list'.
c0f43df5
RS
2144 (let ((form (nth 1 int)))
2145 (while (or (eq (car-safe form) 'let)
2146 (eq (car-safe form) 'let*)
2147 (eq (car-safe form) 'save-excursion))
2148 (while (consp (cdr form))
2149 (setq form (cdr form)))
2150 (setq form (car form)))
2151 (or (eq (car-safe form) 'list)
2152 (setq int (list 'interactive
2153 (byte-compile-top-level (nth 1 int)))))))
ffc394dd
RS
2154 ((cdr int)
2155 (byte-compile-warn "malformed interactive spec: %s"
2156 (prin1-to-string int))))))
1c393159
JB
2157 (let ((compiled (byte-compile-top-level (cons 'progn body) nil 'lambda)))
2158 (if (and (eq 'byte-code (car-safe compiled))
b890df1a
RS
2159 (not (byte-compile-version-cond
2160 byte-compile-compatibility)))
1c393159
JB
2161 (apply 'make-byte-code
2162 (append (list arglist)
2163 ;; byte-string, constants-vector, stack depth
2164 (cdr compiled)
2165 ;; optionally, the doc string.
2166 (if (or doc int)
2167 (list doc))
2168 ;; optionally, the interactive spec.
2169 (if int
2170 (list (nth 1 int)))))
2171 (setq compiled
2172 (nconc (if int (list int))
2173 (cond ((eq (car-safe compiled) 'progn) (cdr compiled))
2174 (compiled (list compiled)))))
2175 (nconc (list 'lambda arglist)
2176 (if (or doc (stringp (car compiled)))
2177 (cons doc (cond (compiled)
2178 (body (list nil))))
2179 compiled))))))
2180
2181(defun byte-compile-constants-vector ()
2182 ;; Builds the constants-vector from the current variables and constants.
2183 ;; This modifies the constants from (const . nil) to (const . offset).
2184 ;; To keep the byte-codes to look up the vector as short as possible:
2185 ;; First 6 elements are vars, as there are one-byte varref codes for those.
2186 ;; Next up to byte-constant-limit are constants, still with one-byte codes.
2187 ;; Next variables again, to get 2-byte codes for variable lookup.
2188 ;; The rest of the constants and variables need 3-byte byte-codes.
2189 (let* ((i -1)
2190 (rest (nreverse byte-compile-variables)) ; nreverse because the first
2191 (other (nreverse byte-compile-constants)) ; vars often are used most.
2192 ret tmp
2193 (limits '(5 ; Use the 1-byte varref codes,
2194 63 ; 1-constlim ; 1-byte byte-constant codes,
2195 255 ; 2-byte varref codes,
2196 65535)) ; 3-byte codes for the rest.
2197 limit)
2198 (while (or rest other)
2199 (setq limit (car limits))
2200 (while (and rest (not (eq i limit)))
2201 (if (setq tmp (assq (car (car rest)) ret))
2202 (setcdr (car rest) (cdr tmp))
2203 (setcdr (car rest) (setq i (1+ i)))
2204 (setq ret (cons (car rest) ret)))
2205 (setq rest (cdr rest)))
2206 (setq limits (cdr limits)
2207 rest (prog1 other
2208 (setq other rest))))
2209 (apply 'vector (nreverse (mapcar 'car ret)))))
2210
2211;; Given an expression FORM, compile it and return an equivalent byte-code
2212;; expression (a call to the function byte-code).
2213(defun byte-compile-top-level (form &optional for-effect output-type)
2214 ;; OUTPUT-TYPE advises about how form is expected to be used:
2215 ;; 'eval or nil -> a single form,
2216 ;; 'progn or t -> a list of forms,
2217 ;; 'lambda -> body of a lambda,
2218 ;; 'file -> used at file-level.
285cdf4e
RS
2219 (let ((byte-compile-constants nil)
2220 (byte-compile-variables nil)
2221 (byte-compile-tag-number 0)
2222 (byte-compile-depth 0)
2223 (byte-compile-maxdepth 0)
2224 (byte-compile-output nil))
d9e42bcf
RS
2225 (if (memq byte-optimize '(t source))
2226 (setq form (byte-optimize-form form for-effect)))
2227 (while (and (eq (car-safe form) 'progn) (null (cdr (cdr form))))
2228 (setq form (nth 1 form)))
2229 (if (and (eq 'byte-code (car-safe form))
2230 (not (memq byte-optimize '(t byte)))
2231 (stringp (nth 1 form)) (vectorp (nth 2 form))
2232 (natnump (nth 3 form)))
2233 form
2234 (byte-compile-form form for-effect)
285cdf4e 2235 (byte-compile-out-toplevel for-effect output-type))))
1c393159
JB
2236
2237(defun byte-compile-out-toplevel (&optional for-effect output-type)
2238 (if for-effect
2239 ;; The stack is empty. Push a value to be returned from (byte-code ..).
2240 (if (eq (car (car byte-compile-output)) 'byte-discard)
2241 (setq byte-compile-output (cdr byte-compile-output))
2242 (byte-compile-push-constant
2243 ;; Push any constant - preferably one which already is used, and
2244 ;; a number or symbol - ie not some big sequence. The return value
2245 ;; isn't returned, but it would be a shame if some textually large
2246 ;; constant was not optimized away because we chose to return it.
2247 (and (not (assq nil byte-compile-constants)) ; Nil is often there.
2248 (let ((tmp (reverse byte-compile-constants)))
2249 (while (and tmp (not (or (symbolp (car (car tmp)))
2250 (numberp (car (car tmp))))))
2251 (setq tmp (cdr tmp)))
2252 (car (car tmp)))))))
2253 (byte-compile-out 'byte-return 0)
2254 (setq byte-compile-output (nreverse byte-compile-output))
2255 (if (memq byte-optimize '(t byte))
2256 (setq byte-compile-output
2257 (byte-optimize-lapcode byte-compile-output for-effect)))
2258
2259 ;; Decompile trivial functions:
2260 ;; only constants and variables, or a single funcall except in lambdas.
2261 ;; Except for Lisp_Compiled objects, forms like (foo "hi")
2262 ;; are still quicker than (byte-code "..." [foo "hi"] 2).
2263 ;; Note that even (quote foo) must be parsed just as any subr by the
2264 ;; interpreter, so quote should be compiled into byte-code in some contexts.
2265 ;; What to leave uncompiled:
69dc83fd
KH
2266 ;; lambda -> never. we used to leave it uncompiled if the body was
2267 ;; a single atom, but that causes confusion if the docstring
2268 ;; uses the (file . pos) syntax. Besides, now that we have
2269 ;; the Lisp_Compiled type, the compiled form is faster.
1c393159
JB
2270 ;; eval -> atom, quote or (function atom atom atom)
2271 ;; progn -> as <<same-as-eval>> or (progn <<same-as-eval>> atom)
2272 ;; file -> as progn, but takes both quotes and atoms, and longer forms.
2273 (let (rest
2274 (maycall (not (eq output-type 'lambda))) ; t if we may make a funcall.
2275 tmp body)
2276 (cond
2277 ;; #### This should be split out into byte-compile-nontrivial-function-p.
69dc83fd
KH
2278 ((or (eq output-type 'lambda)
2279 (nthcdr (if (eq output-type 'file) 50 8) byte-compile-output)
1c393159
JB
2280 (assq 'TAG byte-compile-output) ; Not necessary, but speeds up a bit.
2281 (not (setq tmp (assq 'byte-return byte-compile-output)))
2282 (progn
2283 (setq rest (nreverse
2284 (cdr (memq tmp (reverse byte-compile-output)))))
2285 (while (cond
2286 ((memq (car (car rest)) '(byte-varref byte-constant))
2287 (setq tmp (car (cdr (car rest))))
469414a0
RS
2288 (if (if (eq (car (car rest)) 'byte-constant)
2289 (or (consp tmp)
2290 (and (symbolp tmp)
1639b803 2291 (not (byte-compile-const-symbol-p tmp)))))
469414a0
RS
2292 (if maycall
2293 (setq body (cons (list 'quote tmp) body)))
2294 (setq body (cons tmp body))))
1c393159
JB
2295 ((and maycall
2296 ;; Allow a funcall if at most one atom follows it.
2297 (null (nthcdr 3 rest))
2298 (setq tmp (get (car (car rest)) 'byte-opcode-invert))
2299 (or (null (cdr rest))
2300 (and (memq output-type '(file progn t))
2301 (cdr (cdr rest))
2302 (eq (car (nth 1 rest)) 'byte-discard)
2303 (progn (setq rest (cdr rest)) t))))
2304 (setq maycall nil) ; Only allow one real function call.
2305 (setq body (nreverse body))
2306 (setq body (list
2307 (if (and (eq tmp 'funcall)
2308 (eq (car-safe (car body)) 'quote))
2309 (cons (nth 1 (car body)) (cdr body))
2310 (cons tmp body))))
2311 (or (eq output-type 'file)
2312 (not (delq nil (mapcar 'consp (cdr (car body))))))))
2313 (setq rest (cdr rest)))
69dc83fd 2314 rest))
1c393159
JB
2315 (let ((byte-compile-vector (byte-compile-constants-vector)))
2316 (list 'byte-code (byte-compile-lapcode byte-compile-output)
2317 byte-compile-vector byte-compile-maxdepth)))
2318 ;; it's a trivial function
2319 ((cdr body) (cons 'progn (nreverse body)))
2320 ((car body)))))
2321
2322;; Given BODY, compile it and return a new body.
2323(defun byte-compile-top-level-body (body &optional for-effect)
2324 (setq body (byte-compile-top-level (cons 'progn body) for-effect t))
2325 (cond ((eq (car-safe body) 'progn)
2326 (cdr body))
2327 (body
2328 (list body))))
2329\f
c5091f25 2330;; This is the recursive entry point for compiling each subform of an
1c393159
JB
2331;; expression.
2332;; If for-effect is non-nil, byte-compile-form will output a byte-discard
2333;; before terminating (ie no value will be left on the stack).
2334;; A byte-compile handler may, when for-effect is non-nil, choose output code
2335;; which does not leave a value on the stack, and then set for-effect to nil
2336;; (to prevent byte-compile-form from outputting the byte-discard).
2337;; If a handler wants to call another handler, it should do so via
2338;; byte-compile-form, or take extreme care to handle for-effect correctly.
2339;; (Use byte-compile-form-do-effect to reset the for-effect flag too.)
2340;;
2341(defun byte-compile-form (form &optional for-effect)
2342 (setq form (macroexpand form byte-compile-macro-environment))
2343 (cond ((not (consp form))
1639b803 2344 (cond ((or (not (symbolp form)) (byte-compile-const-symbol-p form))
1c393159
JB
2345 (byte-compile-constant form))
2346 ((and for-effect byte-compile-delete-errors)
2347 (setq for-effect nil))
2348 (t (byte-compile-variable-ref 'byte-varref form))))
2349 ((symbolp (car form))
2350 (let* ((fn (car form))
2351 (handler (get fn 'byte-compile)))
1639b803 2352 (if (byte-compile-const-symbol-p fn)
9e2b097b 2353 (byte-compile-warn "%s called as a function" fn))
1c393159 2354 (if (and handler
e27c3564
JB
2355 (or (not (byte-compile-version-cond
2356 byte-compile-compatibility))
1c393159
JB
2357 (not (get (get fn 'byte-opcode) 'emacs19-opcode))))
2358 (funcall handler form)
2359 (if (memq 'callargs byte-compile-warnings)
2360 (byte-compile-callargs-warn form))
2361 (byte-compile-normal-call form))))
ed015bdd 2362 ((and (or (byte-code-function-p (car form))
1c393159
JB
2363 (eq (car-safe (car form)) 'lambda))
2364 ;; if the form comes out the same way it went in, that's
2365 ;; because it was malformed, and we couldn't unfold it.
2366 (not (eq form (setq form (byte-compile-unfold-lambda form)))))
2367 (byte-compile-form form for-effect)
2368 (setq for-effect nil))
2369 ((byte-compile-normal-call form)))
2370 (if for-effect
2371 (byte-compile-discard)))
2372
2373(defun byte-compile-normal-call (form)
2374 (if byte-compile-generate-call-tree
2375 (byte-compile-annotate-call-tree form))
2376 (byte-compile-push-constant (car form))
ed62683d 2377 (mapc 'byte-compile-form (cdr form)) ; wasteful, but faster.
1c393159
JB
2378 (byte-compile-out 'byte-call (length (cdr form))))
2379
2380(defun byte-compile-variable-ref (base-op var)
1639b803 2381 (if (or (not (symbolp var)) (byte-compile-const-symbol-p var))
1c393159
JB
2382 (byte-compile-warn (if (eq base-op 'byte-varbind)
2383 "Attempt to let-bind %s %s"
2384 "Variable reference to %s %s")
2385 (if (symbolp var) "constant" "nonvariable")
2386 (prin1-to-string var))
9290191f
RS
2387 (if (and (get var 'byte-obsolete-variable)
2388 (memq 'obsolete byte-compile-warnings))
20482b70
SM
2389 (let* ((ob (get var 'byte-obsolete-variable))
2390 (when (cdr ob)))
2391 (byte-compile-warn "%s is an obsolete variable%s; %s" var
2392 (if when (concat " since " when) "")
2393 (if (stringp (car ob))
2394 (car ob)
2395 (format "use %s instead." (car ob))))))
1c393159
JB
2396 (if (memq 'free-vars byte-compile-warnings)
2397 (if (eq base-op 'byte-varbind)
2398 (setq byte-compile-bound-variables
2399 (cons var byte-compile-bound-variables))
2400 (or (boundp var)
2401 (memq var byte-compile-bound-variables)
2402 (if (eq base-op 'byte-varset)
2403 (or (memq var byte-compile-free-assignments)
2404 (progn
2405 (byte-compile-warn "assignment to free variable %s" var)
2406 (setq byte-compile-free-assignments
2407 (cons var byte-compile-free-assignments))))
2408 (or (memq var byte-compile-free-references)
2409 (progn
2410 (byte-compile-warn "reference to free variable %s" var)
2411 (setq byte-compile-free-references
2412 (cons var byte-compile-free-references)))))))))
2413 (let ((tmp (assq var byte-compile-variables)))
2414 (or tmp
2415 (setq tmp (list var)
2416 byte-compile-variables (cons tmp byte-compile-variables)))
2417 (byte-compile-out base-op tmp)))
2418
2419(defmacro byte-compile-get-constant (const)
1639b803
DL
2420 `(or (if (stringp ,const)
2421 (assoc ,const byte-compile-constants)
2422 (assq ,const byte-compile-constants))
2423 (car (setq byte-compile-constants
2424 (cons (list ,const) byte-compile-constants)))))
1c393159
JB
2425
2426;; Use this when the value of a form is a constant. This obeys for-effect.
2427(defun byte-compile-constant (const)
2428 (if for-effect
2429 (setq for-effect nil)
2430 (byte-compile-out 'byte-constant (byte-compile-get-constant const))))
2431
2432;; Use this for a constant that is not the value of its containing form.
2433;; This ignores for-effect.
2434(defun byte-compile-push-constant (const)
2435 (let ((for-effect nil))
2436 (inline (byte-compile-constant const))))
2437
2438\f
2439;; Compile those primitive ordinary functions
2440;; which have special byte codes just for speed.
2441
2442(defmacro byte-defop-compiler (function &optional compile-handler)
2443 ;; add a compiler-form for FUNCTION.
2444 ;; If function is a symbol, then the variable "byte-SYMBOL" must name
2445 ;; the opcode to be used. If function is a list, the first element
2446 ;; is the function and the second element is the bytecode-symbol.
2447 ;; COMPILE-HANDLER is the function to use to compile this byte-op, or
2448 ;; may be the abbreviations 0, 1, 2, 3, 0-1, or 1-2.
2449 ;; If it is nil, then the handler is "byte-compile-SYMBOL."
2450 (let (opcode)
2451 (if (symbolp function)
2452 (setq opcode (intern (concat "byte-" (symbol-name function))))
2453 (setq opcode (car (cdr function))
2454 function (car function)))
2455 (let ((fnform
2456 (list 'put (list 'quote function) ''byte-compile
2457 (list 'quote
2458 (or (cdr (assq compile-handler
2459 '((0 . byte-compile-no-args)
2460 (1 . byte-compile-one-arg)
2461 (2 . byte-compile-two-args)
2462 (3 . byte-compile-three-args)
2463 (0-1 . byte-compile-zero-or-one-arg)
2464 (1-2 . byte-compile-one-or-two-args)
2465 (2-3 . byte-compile-two-or-three-args)
2466 )))
2467 compile-handler
2468 (intern (concat "byte-compile-"
2469 (symbol-name function))))))))
2470 (if opcode
2471 (list 'progn fnform
2472 (list 'put (list 'quote function)
2473 ''byte-opcode (list 'quote opcode))
2474 (list 'put (list 'quote opcode)
2475 ''byte-opcode-invert (list 'quote function)))
2476 fnform))))
2477
2478(defmacro byte-defop-compiler19 (function &optional compile-handler)
2479 ;; Just like byte-defop-compiler, but defines an opcode that will only
e27c3564 2480 ;; be used when byte-compile-compatibility is false.
1c393159 2481 (if (and (byte-compile-single-version)
e27c3564 2482 byte-compile-compatibility)
9e2b097b
JB
2483 ;; #### instead of doing nothing, this should do some remprops,
2484 ;; #### to protect against the case where a single-version compiler
2485 ;; #### is loaded into a world that has contained a multi-version one.
1c393159
JB
2486 nil
2487 (list 'progn
2488 (list 'put
2489 (list 'quote
2490 (or (car (cdr-safe function))
2491 (intern (concat "byte-"
2492 (symbol-name (or (car-safe function) function))))))
2493 ''emacs19-opcode t)
2494 (list 'byte-defop-compiler function compile-handler))))
2495
2496(defmacro byte-defop-compiler-1 (function &optional compile-handler)
2497 (list 'byte-defop-compiler (list function nil) compile-handler))
2498
2499\f
2500(put 'byte-call 'byte-opcode-invert 'funcall)
2501(put 'byte-list1 'byte-opcode-invert 'list)
2502(put 'byte-list2 'byte-opcode-invert 'list)
2503(put 'byte-list3 'byte-opcode-invert 'list)
2504(put 'byte-list4 'byte-opcode-invert 'list)
2505(put 'byte-listN 'byte-opcode-invert 'list)
2506(put 'byte-concat2 'byte-opcode-invert 'concat)
2507(put 'byte-concat3 'byte-opcode-invert 'concat)
2508(put 'byte-concat4 'byte-opcode-invert 'concat)
2509(put 'byte-concatN 'byte-opcode-invert 'concat)
2510(put 'byte-insertN 'byte-opcode-invert 'insert)
2511
2512(byte-defop-compiler (dot byte-point) 0)
2513(byte-defop-compiler (dot-max byte-point-max) 0)
2514(byte-defop-compiler (dot-min byte-point-min) 0)
2515(byte-defop-compiler point 0)
2516;;(byte-defop-compiler mark 0) ;; obsolete
2517(byte-defop-compiler point-max 0)
2518(byte-defop-compiler point-min 0)
2519(byte-defop-compiler following-char 0)
2520(byte-defop-compiler preceding-char 0)
2521(byte-defop-compiler current-column 0)
2522(byte-defop-compiler eolp 0)
2523(byte-defop-compiler eobp 0)
2524(byte-defop-compiler bolp 0)
2525(byte-defop-compiler bobp 0)
2526(byte-defop-compiler current-buffer 0)
2527;;(byte-defop-compiler read-char 0) ;; obsolete
2528(byte-defop-compiler interactive-p 0)
2529(byte-defop-compiler19 widen 0)
2530(byte-defop-compiler19 end-of-line 0-1)
2531(byte-defop-compiler19 forward-char 0-1)
2532(byte-defop-compiler19 forward-line 0-1)
2533(byte-defop-compiler symbolp 1)
2534(byte-defop-compiler consp 1)
2535(byte-defop-compiler stringp 1)
2536(byte-defop-compiler listp 1)
2537(byte-defop-compiler not 1)
2538(byte-defop-compiler (null byte-not) 1)
2539(byte-defop-compiler car 1)
2540(byte-defop-compiler cdr 1)
2541(byte-defop-compiler length 1)
2542(byte-defop-compiler symbol-value 1)
2543(byte-defop-compiler symbol-function 1)
2544(byte-defop-compiler (1+ byte-add1) 1)
2545(byte-defop-compiler (1- byte-sub1) 1)
2546(byte-defop-compiler goto-char 1)
b8ae93ad 2547(byte-defop-compiler char-after 0-1)
1c393159
JB
2548(byte-defop-compiler set-buffer 1)
2549;;(byte-defop-compiler set-mark 1) ;; obsolete
2550(byte-defop-compiler19 forward-word 1)
2551(byte-defop-compiler19 char-syntax 1)
2552(byte-defop-compiler19 nreverse 1)
2553(byte-defop-compiler19 car-safe 1)
2554(byte-defop-compiler19 cdr-safe 1)
2555(byte-defop-compiler19 numberp 1)
2556(byte-defop-compiler19 integerp 1)
2557(byte-defop-compiler19 skip-chars-forward 1-2)
2558(byte-defop-compiler19 skip-chars-backward 1-2)
1c393159
JB
2559(byte-defop-compiler eq 2)
2560(byte-defop-compiler memq 2)
2561(byte-defop-compiler cons 2)
2562(byte-defop-compiler aref 2)
2563(byte-defop-compiler set 2)
2564(byte-defop-compiler (= byte-eqlsign) 2)
2565(byte-defop-compiler (< byte-lss) 2)
2566(byte-defop-compiler (> byte-gtr) 2)
2567(byte-defop-compiler (<= byte-leq) 2)
2568(byte-defop-compiler (>= byte-geq) 2)
2569(byte-defop-compiler get 2)
2570(byte-defop-compiler nth 2)
2571(byte-defop-compiler substring 2-3)
9e2b097b 2572(byte-defop-compiler19 (move-marker byte-set-marker) 2-3)
1c393159
JB
2573(byte-defop-compiler19 set-marker 2-3)
2574(byte-defop-compiler19 match-beginning 1)
2575(byte-defop-compiler19 match-end 1)
2576(byte-defop-compiler19 upcase 1)
2577(byte-defop-compiler19 downcase 1)
2578(byte-defop-compiler19 string= 2)
2579(byte-defop-compiler19 string< 2)
9e2b097b
JB
2580(byte-defop-compiler19 (string-equal byte-string=) 2)
2581(byte-defop-compiler19 (string-lessp byte-string<) 2)
1c393159
JB
2582(byte-defop-compiler19 equal 2)
2583(byte-defop-compiler19 nthcdr 2)
2584(byte-defop-compiler19 elt 2)
2585(byte-defop-compiler19 member 2)
2586(byte-defop-compiler19 assq 2)
9e2b097b
JB
2587(byte-defop-compiler19 (rplaca byte-setcar) 2)
2588(byte-defop-compiler19 (rplacd byte-setcdr) 2)
1c393159
JB
2589(byte-defop-compiler19 setcar 2)
2590(byte-defop-compiler19 setcdr 2)
2591(byte-defop-compiler19 buffer-substring 2)
2592(byte-defop-compiler19 delete-region 2)
2593(byte-defop-compiler19 narrow-to-region 2)
1c393159
JB
2594(byte-defop-compiler19 (% byte-rem) 2)
2595(byte-defop-compiler aset 3)
2596
2597(byte-defop-compiler max byte-compile-associative)
2598(byte-defop-compiler min byte-compile-associative)
2599(byte-defop-compiler (+ byte-plus) byte-compile-associative)
2600(byte-defop-compiler19 (* byte-mult) byte-compile-associative)
2601
2602;;####(byte-defop-compiler19 move-to-column 1)
2603(byte-defop-compiler-1 interactive byte-compile-noop)
2604
2605\f
2606(defun byte-compile-subr-wrong-args (form n)
2607 (byte-compile-warn "%s called with %d arg%s, but requires %s"
2608 (car form) (length (cdr form))
2609 (if (= 1 (length (cdr form))) "" "s") n)
2610 ;; get run-time wrong-number-of-args error.
2611 (byte-compile-normal-call form))
2612
2613(defun byte-compile-no-args (form)
2614 (if (not (= (length form) 1))
2615 (byte-compile-subr-wrong-args form "none")
2616 (byte-compile-out (get (car form) 'byte-opcode) 0)))
2617
2618(defun byte-compile-one-arg (form)
2619 (if (not (= (length form) 2))
2620 (byte-compile-subr-wrong-args form 1)
2621 (byte-compile-form (car (cdr form))) ;; Push the argument
2622 (byte-compile-out (get (car form) 'byte-opcode) 0)))
2623
2624(defun byte-compile-two-args (form)
2625 (if (not (= (length form) 3))
2626 (byte-compile-subr-wrong-args form 2)
2627 (byte-compile-form (car (cdr form))) ;; Push the arguments
2628 (byte-compile-form (nth 2 form))
2629 (byte-compile-out (get (car form) 'byte-opcode) 0)))
2630
2631(defun byte-compile-three-args (form)
2632 (if (not (= (length form) 4))
2633 (byte-compile-subr-wrong-args form 3)
2634 (byte-compile-form (car (cdr form))) ;; Push the arguments
2635 (byte-compile-form (nth 2 form))
2636 (byte-compile-form (nth 3 form))
2637 (byte-compile-out (get (car form) 'byte-opcode) 0)))
2638
2639(defun byte-compile-zero-or-one-arg (form)
2640 (let ((len (length form)))
2641 (cond ((= len 1) (byte-compile-one-arg (append form '(nil))))
2642 ((= len 2) (byte-compile-one-arg form))
2643 (t (byte-compile-subr-wrong-args form "0-1")))))
2644
2645(defun byte-compile-one-or-two-args (form)
2646 (let ((len (length form)))
2647 (cond ((= len 2) (byte-compile-two-args (append form '(nil))))
2648 ((= len 3) (byte-compile-two-args form))
2649 (t (byte-compile-subr-wrong-args form "1-2")))))
2650
2651(defun byte-compile-two-or-three-args (form)
2652 (let ((len (length form)))
2653 (cond ((= len 3) (byte-compile-three-args (append form '(nil))))
2654 ((= len 4) (byte-compile-three-args form))
2655 (t (byte-compile-subr-wrong-args form "2-3")))))
2656
2657(defun byte-compile-noop (form)
2658 (byte-compile-constant nil))
2659
2660(defun byte-compile-discard ()
2661 (byte-compile-out 'byte-discard 0))
2662
2663
2664;; Compile a function that accepts one or more args and is right-associative.
c0f43df5
RS
2665;; We do it by left-associativity so that the operations
2666;; are done in the same order as in interpreted code.
10809e0f
RS
2667;; We treat the one-arg case, as in (+ x), like (+ x 0).
2668;; in order to convert markers to numbers, and trigger expected errors.
1c393159
JB
2669(defun byte-compile-associative (form)
2670 (if (cdr form)
c0f43df5
RS
2671 (let ((opcode (get (car form) 'byte-opcode))
2672 (args (copy-sequence (cdr form))))
2673 (byte-compile-form (car args))
2674 (setq args (cdr args))
10809e0f
RS
2675 (or args (setq args '(0)
2676 opcode (get '+ 'byte-opcode)))
c0f43df5
RS
2677 (while args
2678 (byte-compile-form (car args))
2679 (byte-compile-out opcode 0)
2680 (setq args (cdr args))))
1c393159
JB
2681 (byte-compile-constant (eval form))))
2682
2683\f
2684;; more complicated compiler macros
2685
2686(byte-defop-compiler list)
2687(byte-defop-compiler concat)
2688(byte-defop-compiler fset)
2689(byte-defop-compiler (indent-to-column byte-indent-to) byte-compile-indent-to)
2690(byte-defop-compiler indent-to)
2691(byte-defop-compiler insert)
2692(byte-defop-compiler-1 function byte-compile-function-form)
2693(byte-defop-compiler-1 - byte-compile-minus)
2694(byte-defop-compiler19 (/ byte-quo) byte-compile-quo)
2695(byte-defop-compiler19 nconc)
2696(byte-defop-compiler-1 beginning-of-line)
2697
2698(defun byte-compile-list (form)
2699 (let ((count (length (cdr form))))
2700 (cond ((= count 0)
2701 (byte-compile-constant nil))
2702 ((< count 5)
ed62683d 2703 (mapc 'byte-compile-form (cdr form))
1c393159
JB
2704 (byte-compile-out
2705 (aref [byte-list1 byte-list2 byte-list3 byte-list4] (1- count)) 0))
e27c3564
JB
2706 ((and (< count 256) (not (byte-compile-version-cond
2707 byte-compile-compatibility)))
ed62683d 2708 (mapc 'byte-compile-form (cdr form))
1c393159
JB
2709 (byte-compile-out 'byte-listN count))
2710 (t (byte-compile-normal-call form)))))
2711
2712(defun byte-compile-concat (form)
2713 (let ((count (length (cdr form))))
2714 (cond ((and (< 1 count) (< count 5))
ed62683d 2715 (mapc 'byte-compile-form (cdr form))
1c393159
JB
2716 (byte-compile-out
2717 (aref [byte-concat2 byte-concat3 byte-concat4] (- count 2))
2718 0))
2719 ;; Concat of one arg is not a no-op if arg is not a string.
2720 ((= count 0)
2721 (byte-compile-form ""))
e27c3564
JB
2722 ((and (< count 256) (not (byte-compile-version-cond
2723 byte-compile-compatibility)))
ed62683d 2724 (mapc 'byte-compile-form (cdr form))
1c393159
JB
2725 (byte-compile-out 'byte-concatN count))
2726 ((byte-compile-normal-call form)))))
2727
2728(defun byte-compile-minus (form)
2729 (if (null (setq form (cdr form)))
2730 (byte-compile-constant 0)
2731 (byte-compile-form (car form))
2732 (if (cdr form)
2733 (while (setq form (cdr form))
2734 (byte-compile-form (car form))
2735 (byte-compile-out 'byte-diff 0))
2736 (byte-compile-out 'byte-negate 0))))
2737
2738(defun byte-compile-quo (form)
2739 (let ((len (length form)))
2740 (cond ((<= len 2)
2741 (byte-compile-subr-wrong-args form "2 or more"))
2742 (t
2743 (byte-compile-form (car (setq form (cdr form))))
2744 (while (setq form (cdr form))
2745 (byte-compile-form (car form))
2746 (byte-compile-out 'byte-quo 0))))))
2747
2748(defun byte-compile-nconc (form)
2749 (let ((len (length form)))
2750 (cond ((= len 1)
2751 (byte-compile-constant nil))
2752 ((= len 2)
2753 ;; nconc of one arg is a noop, even if that arg isn't a list.
2754 (byte-compile-form (nth 1 form)))
2755 (t
2756 (byte-compile-form (car (setq form (cdr form))))
2757 (while (setq form (cdr form))
2758 (byte-compile-form (car form))
2759 (byte-compile-out 'byte-nconc 0))))))
2760
2761(defun byte-compile-fset (form)
2762 ;; warn about forms like (fset 'foo '(lambda () ...))
2763 ;; (where the lambda expression is non-trivial...)
2764 (let ((fn (nth 2 form))
2765 body)
2766 (if (and (eq (car-safe fn) 'quote)
2767 (eq (car-safe (setq fn (nth 1 fn))) 'lambda))
2768 (progn
2769 (setq body (cdr (cdr fn)))
2770 (if (stringp (car body)) (setq body (cdr body)))
2771 (if (eq 'interactive (car-safe (car body))) (setq body (cdr body)))
2772 (if (and (consp (car body))
2773 (not (eq 'byte-code (car (car body)))))
2774 (byte-compile-warn
2775 "A quoted lambda form is the second argument of fset. This is probably
2776 not what you want, as that lambda cannot be compiled. Consider using
2777 the syntax (function (lambda (...) ...)) instead.")))))
2778 (byte-compile-two-args form))
2779
2780(defun byte-compile-funarg (form)
2781 ;; (mapcar '(lambda (x) ..) ..) ==> (mapcar (function (lambda (x) ..)) ..)
eb8c3be9 2782 ;; for cases where it's guaranteed that first arg will be used as a lambda.
1c393159
JB
2783 (byte-compile-normal-call
2784 (let ((fn (nth 1 form)))
2785 (if (and (eq (car-safe fn) 'quote)
2786 (eq (car-safe (nth 1 fn)) 'lambda))
2787 (cons (car form)
2788 (cons (cons 'function (cdr fn))
2789 (cdr (cdr form))))
2790 form))))
2791
5a6037bb
RS
2792(defun byte-compile-funarg-2 (form)
2793 ;; (sort ... '(lambda (x) ..)) ==> (sort ... (function (lambda (x) ..)))
2794 ;; for cases where it's guaranteed that second arg will be used as a lambda.
2795 (byte-compile-normal-call
2796 (let ((fn (nth 2 form)))
2797 (if (and (eq (car-safe fn) 'quote)
2798 (eq (car-safe (nth 1 fn)) 'lambda))
2799 (cons (car form)
2800 (cons (nth 1 form)
2801 (cons (cons 'function (cdr fn))
2802 (cdr (cdr (cdr form))))))
2803 form))))
2804
1c393159
JB
2805;; (function foo) must compile like 'foo, not like (symbol-function 'foo).
2806;; Otherwise it will be incompatible with the interpreter,
2807;; and (funcall (function foo)) will lose with autoloads.
2808
2809(defun byte-compile-function-form (form)
2810 (byte-compile-constant
2811 (cond ((symbolp (nth 1 form))
2812 (nth 1 form))
2813 ;; If we're not allowed to use #[] syntax, then output a form like
2814 ;; '(lambda (..) (byte-code ..)) instead of a call to make-byte-code.
2815 ;; In this situation, calling make-byte-code at run-time will usually
2816 ;; be less efficient than processing a call to byte-code.
52799cb8 2817 ((byte-compile-version-cond byte-compile-compatibility)
1c393159
JB
2818 (byte-compile-byte-code-unmake (byte-compile-lambda (nth 1 form))))
2819 ((byte-compile-lambda (nth 1 form))))))
2820
2821(defun byte-compile-indent-to (form)
2822 (let ((len (length form)))
2823 (cond ((= len 2)
2824 (byte-compile-form (car (cdr form)))
2825 (byte-compile-out 'byte-indent-to 0))
2826 ((= len 3)
2827 ;; no opcode for 2-arg case.
2828 (byte-compile-normal-call form))
2829 (t
2830 (byte-compile-subr-wrong-args form "1-2")))))
2831
2832(defun byte-compile-insert (form)
2833 (cond ((null (cdr form))
2834 (byte-compile-constant nil))
e27c3564
JB
2835 ((and (not (byte-compile-version-cond
2836 byte-compile-compatibility))
1c393159 2837 (<= (length form) 256))
ed62683d 2838 (mapc 'byte-compile-form (cdr form))
1c393159
JB
2839 (if (cdr (cdr form))
2840 (byte-compile-out 'byte-insertN (length (cdr form)))
2841 (byte-compile-out 'byte-insert 0)))
2842 ((memq t (mapcar 'consp (cdr (cdr form))))
2843 (byte-compile-normal-call form))
2844 ;; We can split it; there is no function call after inserting 1st arg.
2845 (t
2846 (while (setq form (cdr form))
2847 (byte-compile-form (car form))
2848 (byte-compile-out 'byte-insert 0)
2849 (if (cdr form)
2850 (byte-compile-discard))))))
2851
2852(defun byte-compile-beginning-of-line (form)
2853 (if (not (byte-compile-constp (nth 1 form)))
2854 (byte-compile-normal-call form)
2855 (byte-compile-form
2856 (list 'forward-line
2857 (if (integerp (setq form (or (eval (nth 1 form)) 1)))
2858 (1- form)
2859 (byte-compile-warn "Non-numeric arg to beginning-of-line: %s"
2860 form)
2861 (list '1- (list 'quote form))))
2862 t)
2863 (byte-compile-constant nil)))
2864
2865\f
2866(byte-defop-compiler-1 setq)
2867(byte-defop-compiler-1 setq-default)
2868(byte-defop-compiler-1 quote)
2869(byte-defop-compiler-1 quote-form)
2870
2871(defun byte-compile-setq (form)
2872 (let ((args (cdr form)))
2873 (if args
2874 (while args
2875 (byte-compile-form (car (cdr args)))
2876 (or for-effect (cdr (cdr args))
2877 (byte-compile-out 'byte-dup 0))
2878 (byte-compile-variable-ref 'byte-varset (car args))
2879 (setq args (cdr (cdr args))))
2880 ;; (setq), with no arguments.
2881 (byte-compile-form nil for-effect))
2882 (setq for-effect nil)))
2883
2884(defun byte-compile-setq-default (form)
ca38179a
RS
2885 (let ((args (cdr form))
2886 setters)
2887 (while args
2888 (setq setters
2889 (cons (list 'set-default (list 'quote (car args)) (car (cdr args)))
2890 setters))
2891 (setq args (cdr (cdr args))))
2892 (byte-compile-form (cons 'progn (nreverse setters)))))
1c393159
JB
2893
2894(defun byte-compile-quote (form)
2895 (byte-compile-constant (car (cdr form))))
2896
2897(defun byte-compile-quote-form (form)
2898 (byte-compile-constant (byte-compile-top-level (nth 1 form))))
2899
2900\f
2901;;; control structures
2902
2903(defun byte-compile-body (body &optional for-effect)
2904 (while (cdr body)
2905 (byte-compile-form (car body) t)
2906 (setq body (cdr body)))
2907 (byte-compile-form (car body) for-effect))
2908
52799cb8 2909(defsubst byte-compile-body-do-effect (body)
1c393159
JB
2910 (byte-compile-body body for-effect)
2911 (setq for-effect nil))
2912
52799cb8 2913(defsubst byte-compile-form-do-effect (form)
1c393159
JB
2914 (byte-compile-form form for-effect)
2915 (setq for-effect nil))
2916
2917(byte-defop-compiler-1 inline byte-compile-progn)
2918(byte-defop-compiler-1 progn)
2919(byte-defop-compiler-1 prog1)
2920(byte-defop-compiler-1 prog2)
2921(byte-defop-compiler-1 if)
2922(byte-defop-compiler-1 cond)
2923(byte-defop-compiler-1 and)
2924(byte-defop-compiler-1 or)
2925(byte-defop-compiler-1 while)
2926(byte-defop-compiler-1 funcall)
2927(byte-defop-compiler-1 apply byte-compile-funarg)
2928(byte-defop-compiler-1 mapcar byte-compile-funarg)
2929(byte-defop-compiler-1 mapatoms byte-compile-funarg)
2930(byte-defop-compiler-1 mapconcat byte-compile-funarg)
5a6037bb 2931(byte-defop-compiler-1 sort byte-compile-funarg-2)
1c393159
JB
2932(byte-defop-compiler-1 let)
2933(byte-defop-compiler-1 let*)
2934
2935(defun byte-compile-progn (form)
2936 (byte-compile-body-do-effect (cdr form)))
2937
2938(defun byte-compile-prog1 (form)
2939 (byte-compile-form-do-effect (car (cdr form)))
2940 (byte-compile-body (cdr (cdr form)) t))
2941
2942(defun byte-compile-prog2 (form)
2943 (byte-compile-form (nth 1 form) t)
2944 (byte-compile-form-do-effect (nth 2 form))
2945 (byte-compile-body (cdr (cdr (cdr form))) t))
2946
2947(defmacro byte-compile-goto-if (cond discard tag)
1639b803
DL
2948 `(byte-compile-goto
2949 (if ,cond
2950 (if ,discard 'byte-goto-if-not-nil 'byte-goto-if-not-nil-else-pop)
2951 (if ,discard 'byte-goto-if-nil 'byte-goto-if-nil-else-pop))
2952 ,tag))
1c393159
JB
2953
2954(defun byte-compile-if (form)
2955 (byte-compile-form (car (cdr form)))
2956 (if (null (nthcdr 3 form))
2957 ;; No else-forms
2958 (let ((donetag (byte-compile-make-tag)))
2959 (byte-compile-goto-if nil for-effect donetag)
2960 (byte-compile-form (nth 2 form) for-effect)
2961 (byte-compile-out-tag donetag))
2962 (let ((donetag (byte-compile-make-tag)) (elsetag (byte-compile-make-tag)))
2963 (byte-compile-goto 'byte-goto-if-nil elsetag)
2964 (byte-compile-form (nth 2 form) for-effect)
2965 (byte-compile-goto 'byte-goto donetag)
2966 (byte-compile-out-tag elsetag)
2967 (byte-compile-body (cdr (cdr (cdr form))) for-effect)
2968 (byte-compile-out-tag donetag)))
2969 (setq for-effect nil))
2970
2971(defun byte-compile-cond (clauses)
2972 (let ((donetag (byte-compile-make-tag))
2973 nexttag clause)
2974 (while (setq clauses (cdr clauses))
2975 (setq clause (car clauses))
2976 (cond ((or (eq (car clause) t)
2977 (and (eq (car-safe (car clause)) 'quote)
2978 (car-safe (cdr-safe (car clause)))))
2979 ;; Unconditional clause
2980 (setq clause (cons t clause)
2981 clauses nil))
2982 ((cdr clauses)
2983 (byte-compile-form (car clause))
2984 (if (null (cdr clause))
2985 ;; First clause is a singleton.
2986 (byte-compile-goto-if t for-effect donetag)
2987 (setq nexttag (byte-compile-make-tag))
2988 (byte-compile-goto 'byte-goto-if-nil nexttag)
2989 (byte-compile-body (cdr clause) for-effect)
2990 (byte-compile-goto 'byte-goto donetag)
2991 (byte-compile-out-tag nexttag)))))
2992 ;; Last clause
2993 (and (cdr clause) (not (eq (car clause) t))
2994 (progn (byte-compile-form (car clause))
2995 (byte-compile-goto-if nil for-effect donetag)
2996 (setq clause (cdr clause))))
2997 (byte-compile-body-do-effect clause)
2998 (byte-compile-out-tag donetag)))
2999
3000(defun byte-compile-and (form)
3001 (let ((failtag (byte-compile-make-tag))
3002 (args (cdr form)))
3003 (if (null args)
3004 (byte-compile-form-do-effect t)
3005 (while (cdr args)
3006 (byte-compile-form (car args))
3007 (byte-compile-goto-if nil for-effect failtag)
3008 (setq args (cdr args)))
3009 (byte-compile-form-do-effect (car args))
3010 (byte-compile-out-tag failtag))))
3011
3012(defun byte-compile-or (form)
3013 (let ((wintag (byte-compile-make-tag))
3014 (args (cdr form)))
3015 (if (null args)
3016 (byte-compile-form-do-effect nil)
3017 (while (cdr args)
3018 (byte-compile-form (car args))
3019 (byte-compile-goto-if t for-effect wintag)
3020 (setq args (cdr args)))
3021 (byte-compile-form-do-effect (car args))
3022 (byte-compile-out-tag wintag))))
3023
3024(defun byte-compile-while (form)
3025 (let ((endtag (byte-compile-make-tag))
3026 (looptag (byte-compile-make-tag)))
3027 (byte-compile-out-tag looptag)
3028 (byte-compile-form (car (cdr form)))
3029 (byte-compile-goto-if nil for-effect endtag)
3030 (byte-compile-body (cdr (cdr form)) t)
3031 (byte-compile-goto 'byte-goto looptag)
3032 (byte-compile-out-tag endtag)
3033 (setq for-effect nil)))
3034
3035(defun byte-compile-funcall (form)
ed62683d 3036 (mapc 'byte-compile-form (cdr form))
1c393159
JB
3037 (byte-compile-out 'byte-call (length (cdr (cdr form)))))
3038
3039
3040(defun byte-compile-let (form)
3041 ;; First compute the binding values in the old scope.
3042 (let ((varlist (car (cdr form))))
3043 (while varlist
3044 (if (consp (car varlist))
3045 (byte-compile-form (car (cdr (car varlist))))
3046 (byte-compile-push-constant nil))
3047 (setq varlist (cdr varlist))))
3048 (let ((byte-compile-bound-variables byte-compile-bound-variables) ;new scope
3049 (varlist (reverse (car (cdr form)))))
3050 (while varlist
3051 (byte-compile-variable-ref 'byte-varbind (if (consp (car varlist))
3052 (car (car varlist))
3053 (car varlist)))
3054 (setq varlist (cdr varlist)))
3055 (byte-compile-body-do-effect (cdr (cdr form)))
3056 (byte-compile-out 'byte-unbind (length (car (cdr form))))))
3057
3058(defun byte-compile-let* (form)
3059 (let ((byte-compile-bound-variables byte-compile-bound-variables) ;new scope
3060 (varlist (copy-sequence (car (cdr form)))))
3061 (while varlist
3062 (if (atom (car varlist))
3063 (byte-compile-push-constant nil)
3064 (byte-compile-form (car (cdr (car varlist))))
3065 (setcar varlist (car (car varlist))))
3066 (byte-compile-variable-ref 'byte-varbind (car varlist))
3067 (setq varlist (cdr varlist)))
3068 (byte-compile-body-do-effect (cdr (cdr form)))
3069 (byte-compile-out 'byte-unbind (length (car (cdr form))))))
3070
3071
3072(byte-defop-compiler-1 /= byte-compile-negated)
3073(byte-defop-compiler-1 atom byte-compile-negated)
3074(byte-defop-compiler-1 nlistp byte-compile-negated)
3075
3076(put '/= 'byte-compile-negated-op '=)
3077(put 'atom 'byte-compile-negated-op 'consp)
3078(put 'nlistp 'byte-compile-negated-op 'listp)
3079
3080(defun byte-compile-negated (form)
3081 (byte-compile-form-do-effect (byte-compile-negation-optimizer form)))
3082
3083;; Even when optimization is off, /= is optimized to (not (= ...)).
3084(defun byte-compile-negation-optimizer (form)
3085 ;; an optimizer for forms where <form1> is less efficient than (not <form2>)
3086 (list 'not
3087 (cons (or (get (car form) 'byte-compile-negated-op)
3088 (error
52799cb8 3089 "Compiler error: `%s' has no `byte-compile-negated-op' property"
1c393159
JB
3090 (car form)))
3091 (cdr form))))
3092\f
3093;;; other tricky macro-like special-forms
3094
3095(byte-defop-compiler-1 catch)
3096(byte-defop-compiler-1 unwind-protect)
3097(byte-defop-compiler-1 condition-case)
3098(byte-defop-compiler-1 save-excursion)
f3e472b0 3099(byte-defop-compiler-1 save-current-buffer)
1c393159
JB
3100(byte-defop-compiler-1 save-restriction)
3101(byte-defop-compiler-1 save-window-excursion)
3102(byte-defop-compiler-1 with-output-to-temp-buffer)
6e8d0db7 3103(byte-defop-compiler-1 track-mouse)
1c393159
JB
3104
3105(defun byte-compile-catch (form)
3106 (byte-compile-form (car (cdr form)))
3107 (byte-compile-push-constant
3108 (byte-compile-top-level (cons 'progn (cdr (cdr form))) for-effect))
3109 (byte-compile-out 'byte-catch 0))
3110
3111(defun byte-compile-unwind-protect (form)
3112 (byte-compile-push-constant
3113 (byte-compile-top-level-body (cdr (cdr form)) t))
3114 (byte-compile-out 'byte-unwind-protect 0)
3115 (byte-compile-form-do-effect (car (cdr form)))
3116 (byte-compile-out 'byte-unbind 1))
3117
6e8d0db7 3118(defun byte-compile-track-mouse (form)
d7846e08
RS
3119 (byte-compile-form
3120 (list
3121 'funcall
3122 (list 'quote
3123 (list 'lambda nil
3124 (cons 'track-mouse
3125 (byte-compile-top-level-body (cdr form))))))))
6e8d0db7 3126
1c393159
JB
3127(defun byte-compile-condition-case (form)
3128 (let* ((var (nth 1 form))
3129 (byte-compile-bound-variables
3130 (if var (cons var byte-compile-bound-variables)
3131 byte-compile-bound-variables)))
3132 (or (symbolp var)
3133 (byte-compile-warn
3134 "%s is not a variable-name or nil (in condition-case)" var))
3135 (byte-compile-push-constant var)
3136 (byte-compile-push-constant (byte-compile-top-level
3137 (nth 2 form) for-effect))
3138 (let ((clauses (cdr (cdr (cdr form))))
3139 compiled-clauses)
3140 (while clauses
e27c3564
JB
3141 (let* ((clause (car clauses))
3142 (condition (car clause)))
2abcddce
RS
3143 (cond ((not (or (symbolp condition)
3144 (and (listp condition)
3145 (let ((syms condition) (ok t))
3146 (while syms
3147 (if (not (symbolp (car syms)))
3148 (setq ok nil))
3149 (setq syms (cdr syms)))
3150 ok))))
e27c3564 3151 (byte-compile-warn
2abcddce 3152 "%s is not a condition name or list of such (in condition-case)"
e27c3564 3153 (prin1-to-string condition)))
2abcddce
RS
3154;; ((not (or (eq condition 't)
3155;; (and (stringp (get condition 'error-message))
3156;; (consp (get condition 'error-conditions)))))
3157;; (byte-compile-warn
c5091f25 3158;; "%s is not a known condition name (in condition-case)"
2abcddce
RS
3159;; condition))
3160 )
1c393159 3161 (setq compiled-clauses
e27c3564 3162 (cons (cons condition
1c393159
JB
3163 (byte-compile-top-level-body
3164 (cdr clause) for-effect))
3165 compiled-clauses)))
3166 (setq clauses (cdr clauses)))
3167 (byte-compile-push-constant (nreverse compiled-clauses)))
3168 (byte-compile-out 'byte-condition-case 0)))
3169
3170
3171(defun byte-compile-save-excursion (form)
3172 (byte-compile-out 'byte-save-excursion 0)
3173 (byte-compile-body-do-effect (cdr form))
3174 (byte-compile-out 'byte-unbind 1))
3175
3176(defun byte-compile-save-restriction (form)
3177 (byte-compile-out 'byte-save-restriction 0)
3178 (byte-compile-body-do-effect (cdr form))
3179 (byte-compile-out 'byte-unbind 1))
3180
f3e472b0
RS
3181(defun byte-compile-save-current-buffer (form)
3182 (byte-compile-out 'byte-save-current-buffer 0)
3183 (byte-compile-body-do-effect (cdr form))
3184 (byte-compile-out 'byte-unbind 1))
3185
1c393159
JB
3186(defun byte-compile-save-window-excursion (form)
3187 (byte-compile-push-constant
3188 (byte-compile-top-level-body (cdr form) for-effect))
3189 (byte-compile-out 'byte-save-window-excursion 0))
3190
3191(defun byte-compile-with-output-to-temp-buffer (form)
3192 (byte-compile-form (car (cdr form)))
3193 (byte-compile-out 'byte-temp-output-buffer-setup 0)
3194 (byte-compile-body (cdr (cdr form)))
3195 (byte-compile-out 'byte-temp-output-buffer-show 0))
3196
3197\f
3198;;; top-level forms elsewhere
3199
3200(byte-defop-compiler-1 defun)
3201(byte-defop-compiler-1 defmacro)
3202(byte-defop-compiler-1 defvar)
3203(byte-defop-compiler-1 defconst byte-compile-defvar)
3204(byte-defop-compiler-1 autoload)
3205(byte-defop-compiler-1 lambda byte-compile-lambda-form)
5286a842 3206(byte-defop-compiler-1 defalias)
1c393159
JB
3207
3208(defun byte-compile-defun (form)
3209 ;; This is not used for file-level defuns with doc strings.
3210 (byte-compile-two-args ; Use this to avoid byte-compile-fset's warning.
3211 (list 'fset (list 'quote (nth 1 form))
3212 (byte-compile-byte-code-maker
3213 (byte-compile-lambda (cons 'lambda (cdr (cdr form)))))))
3214 (byte-compile-discard)
3215 (byte-compile-constant (nth 1 form)))
3216
3217(defun byte-compile-defmacro (form)
3218 ;; This is not used for file-level defmacros with doc strings.
3219 (byte-compile-body-do-effect
3220 (list (list 'fset (list 'quote (nth 1 form))
3221 (let ((code (byte-compile-byte-code-maker
3222 (byte-compile-lambda
3223 (cons 'lambda (cdr (cdr form)))))))
3224 (if (eq (car-safe code) 'make-byte-code)
3225 (list 'cons ''macro code)
3226 (list 'quote (cons 'macro (eval code))))))
3227 (list 'quote (nth 1 form)))))
3228
3229(defun byte-compile-defvar (form)
3230 ;; This is not used for file-level defvar/consts with doc strings.
3231 (let ((var (nth 1 form))
3232 (value (nth 2 form))
3233 (string (nth 3 form)))
3234 (if (memq 'free-vars byte-compile-warnings)
3235 (setq byte-compile-bound-variables
3236 (cons var byte-compile-bound-variables)))
3237 (byte-compile-body-do-effect
3238 (list (if (cdr (cdr form))
3239 (if (eq (car form) 'defconst)
3240 (list 'setq var value)
3241 (list 'or (list 'boundp (list 'quote var))
3242 (list 'setq var value))))
3e6eef95
RS
3243 ;; Put the defined variable in this library's load-history entry
3244 ;; just as a real defvar would.
3245 (list 'setq 'current-load-list
3246 (list 'cons (list 'quote var)
3247 'current-load-list))
c5091f25 3248 (if string
1c393159
JB
3249 (list 'put (list 'quote var) ''variable-documentation string))
3250 (list 'quote var)))))
3251
3252(defun byte-compile-autoload (form)
3253 (and (byte-compile-constp (nth 1 form))
3254 (byte-compile-constp (nth 5 form))
3255 (eval (nth 5 form)) ; macro-p
3256 (not (fboundp (eval (nth 1 form))))
3257 (byte-compile-warn
c5091f25 3258 "The compiler ignores `autoload' except at top level. You should
1c393159
JB
3259 probably put the autoload of the macro `%s' at top-level."
3260 (eval (nth 1 form))))
3261 (byte-compile-normal-call form))
3262
c5091f25 3263;; Lambdas in valid places are handled as special cases by various code.
1c393159
JB
3264;; The ones that remain are errors.
3265(defun byte-compile-lambda-form (form)
3266 (error "`lambda' used as function name is invalid"))
3267
5286a842
RS
3268;; Compile normally, but deal with warnings for the function being defined.
3269(defun byte-compile-defalias (form)
3270 (if (and (consp (cdr form)) (consp (nth 1 form))
3271 (eq (car (nth 1 form)) 'quote)
3272 (consp (cdr (nth 1 form)))
3273 (symbolp (nth 1 (nth 1 form)))
3274 (consp (nthcdr 2 form))
3275 (consp (nth 2 form))
3276 (eq (car (nth 2 form)) 'quote)
3277 (consp (cdr (nth 2 form)))
3278 (symbolp (nth 1 (nth 2 form))))
3279 (progn
3280 (byte-compile-defalias-warn (nth 1 (nth 1 form))
3281 (nth 1 (nth 2 form)))
3282 (setq byte-compile-function-environment
3283 (cons (cons (nth 1 (nth 1 form))
3284 (nth 1 (nth 2 form)))
3285 byte-compile-function-environment))))
b3848c28 3286 (byte-compile-normal-call form))
5286a842
RS
3287
3288;; Turn off warnings about prior calls to the function being defalias'd.
3289;; This could be smarter and compare those calls with
3290;; the function it is being aliased to.
3291(defun byte-compile-defalias-warn (new alias)
3292 (let ((calls (assq new byte-compile-unresolved-functions)))
3293 (if calls
3294 (setq byte-compile-unresolved-functions
3295 (delq calls byte-compile-unresolved-functions)))))
1c393159
JB
3296\f
3297;;; tags
3298
3299;; Note: Most operations will strip off the 'TAG, but it speeds up
3300;; optimization to have the 'TAG as a part of the tag.
3301;; Tags will be (TAG . (tag-number . stack-depth)).
3302(defun byte-compile-make-tag ()
3303 (list 'TAG (setq byte-compile-tag-number (1+ byte-compile-tag-number))))
3304
3305
3306(defun byte-compile-out-tag (tag)
3307 (setq byte-compile-output (cons tag byte-compile-output))
3308 (if (cdr (cdr tag))
3309 (progn
3310 ;; ## remove this someday
3311 (and byte-compile-depth
3312 (not (= (cdr (cdr tag)) byte-compile-depth))
52799cb8 3313 (error "Compiler bug: depth conflict at tag %d" (car (cdr tag))))
1c393159
JB
3314 (setq byte-compile-depth (cdr (cdr tag))))
3315 (setcdr (cdr tag) byte-compile-depth)))
3316
3317(defun byte-compile-goto (opcode tag)
3318 (setq byte-compile-output (cons (cons opcode tag) byte-compile-output))
3319 (setcdr (cdr tag) (if (memq opcode byte-goto-always-pop-ops)
3320 (1- byte-compile-depth)
3321 byte-compile-depth))
3322 (setq byte-compile-depth (and (not (eq opcode 'byte-goto))
3323 (1- byte-compile-depth))))
3324
3325(defun byte-compile-out (opcode offset)
3326 (setq byte-compile-output (cons (cons opcode offset) byte-compile-output))
3327 (cond ((eq opcode 'byte-call)
3328 (setq byte-compile-depth (- byte-compile-depth offset)))
3329 ((eq opcode 'byte-return)
3330 ;; This is actually an unnecessary case, because there should be
3331 ;; no more opcodes behind byte-return.
3332 (setq byte-compile-depth nil))
3333 (t
3334 (setq byte-compile-depth (+ byte-compile-depth
3335 (or (aref byte-stack+-info
3336 (symbol-value opcode))
3337 (- (1- offset))))
3338 byte-compile-maxdepth (max byte-compile-depth
3339 byte-compile-maxdepth))))
52799cb8 3340 ;;(if (< byte-compile-depth 0) (error "Compiler error: stack underflow"))
1c393159
JB
3341 )
3342
3343\f
3344;;; call tree stuff
3345
3346(defun byte-compile-annotate-call-tree (form)
3347 (let (entry)
3348 ;; annotate the current call
3349 (if (setq entry (assq (car form) byte-compile-call-tree))
3350 (or (memq byte-compile-current-form (nth 1 entry)) ;callers
3351 (setcar (cdr entry)
3352 (cons byte-compile-current-form (nth 1 entry))))
3353 (setq byte-compile-call-tree
3354 (cons (list (car form) (list byte-compile-current-form) nil)
3355 byte-compile-call-tree)))
3356 ;; annotate the current function
3357 (if (setq entry (assq byte-compile-current-form byte-compile-call-tree))
3358 (or (memq (car form) (nth 2 entry)) ;called
3359 (setcar (cdr (cdr entry))
3360 (cons (car form) (nth 2 entry))))
3361 (setq byte-compile-call-tree
3362 (cons (list byte-compile-current-form nil (list (car form)))
3363 byte-compile-call-tree)))
3364 ))
3365
52799cb8
RS
3366;; Renamed from byte-compile-report-call-tree
3367;; to avoid interfering with completion of byte-compile-file.
fd5285f3 3368;;;###autoload
52799cb8
RS
3369(defun display-call-tree (&optional filename)
3370 "Display a call graph of a specified file.
3371This lists which functions have been called, what functions called
3372them, and what functions they call. The list includes all functions
3373whose definitions have been compiled in this Emacs session, as well as
3374all functions called by those functions.
1c393159 3375
52799cb8
RS
3376The call graph does not include macros, inline functions, or
3377primitives that the byte-code interpreter knows about directly \(eq,
3378cons, etc.\).
1c393159
JB
3379
3380The call tree also lists those functions which are not known to be called
52799cb8
RS
3381\(that is, to which no calls have been compiled\), and which cannot be
3382invoked interactively."
1c393159
JB
3383 (interactive)
3384 (message "Generating call tree...")
3385 (with-output-to-temp-buffer "*Call-Tree*"
3386 (set-buffer "*Call-Tree*")
3387 (erase-buffer)
47cf9d3a 3388 (message "Generating call tree... (sorting on %s)"
1c393159
JB
3389 byte-compile-call-tree-sort)
3390 (insert "Call tree for "
3391 (cond ((null byte-compile-current-file) (or filename "???"))
3392 ((stringp byte-compile-current-file)
3393 byte-compile-current-file)
3394 (t (buffer-name byte-compile-current-file)))
3395 " sorted on "
3396 (prin1-to-string byte-compile-call-tree-sort)
3397 ":\n\n")
3398 (if byte-compile-call-tree-sort
3399 (setq byte-compile-call-tree
3400 (sort byte-compile-call-tree
3401 (cond ((eq byte-compile-call-tree-sort 'callers)
3402 (function (lambda (x y) (< (length (nth 1 x))
3403 (length (nth 1 y))))))
3404 ((eq byte-compile-call-tree-sort 'calls)
3405 (function (lambda (x y) (< (length (nth 2 x))
3406 (length (nth 2 y))))))
3407 ((eq byte-compile-call-tree-sort 'calls+callers)
3408 (function (lambda (x y) (< (+ (length (nth 1 x))
3409 (length (nth 2 x)))
3410 (+ (length (nth 1 y))
3411 (length (nth 2 y)))))))
3412 ((eq byte-compile-call-tree-sort 'name)
3413 (function (lambda (x y) (string< (car x)
3414 (car y)))))
52799cb8 3415 (t (error "`byte-compile-call-tree-sort': `%s' - unknown sort mode"
1c393159
JB
3416 byte-compile-call-tree-sort))))))
3417 (message "Generating call tree...")
3418 (let ((rest byte-compile-call-tree)
3419 (b (current-buffer))
3420 f p
3421 callers calls)
3422 (while rest
3423 (prin1 (car (car rest)) b)
3424 (setq callers (nth 1 (car rest))
3425 calls (nth 2 (car rest)))
3426 (insert "\t"
3427 (cond ((not (fboundp (setq f (car (car rest)))))
3428 (if (null f)
3429 " <top level>";; shouldn't insert nil then, actually -sk
3430 " <not defined>"))
3431 ((subrp (setq f (symbol-function f)))
3432 " <subr>")
3433 ((symbolp f)
3434 (format " ==> %s" f))
ed015bdd 3435 ((byte-code-function-p f)
1c393159
JB
3436 "<compiled function>")
3437 ((not (consp f))
3438 "<malformed function>")
3439 ((eq 'macro (car f))
ed015bdd 3440 (if (or (byte-code-function-p (cdr f))
1c393159
JB
3441 (assq 'byte-code (cdr (cdr (cdr f)))))
3442 " <compiled macro>"
3443 " <macro>"))
3444 ((assq 'byte-code (cdr (cdr f)))
3445 "<compiled lambda>")
3446 ((eq 'lambda (car f))
3447 "<function>")
3448 (t "???"))
3449 (format " (%d callers + %d calls = %d)"
3450 ;; Does the optimizer eliminate common subexpressions?-sk
3451 (length callers)
3452 (length calls)
3453 (+ (length callers) (length calls)))
3454 "\n")
3455 (if callers
3456 (progn
3457 (insert " called by:\n")
3458 (setq p (point))
3459 (insert " " (if (car callers)
3460 (mapconcat 'symbol-name callers ", ")
3461 "<top level>"))
3462 (let ((fill-prefix " "))
3463 (fill-region-as-paragraph p (point)))))
3464 (if calls
3465 (progn
3466 (insert " calls:\n")
3467 (setq p (point))
3468 (insert " " (mapconcat 'symbol-name calls ", "))
3469 (let ((fill-prefix " "))
3470 (fill-region-as-paragraph p (point)))))
3471 (insert "\n")
3472 (setq rest (cdr rest)))
3473
3474 (message "Generating call tree...(finding uncalled functions...)")
3475 (setq rest byte-compile-call-tree)
3476 (let ((uncalled nil))
3477 (while rest
3478 (or (nth 1 (car rest))
3479 (null (setq f (car (car rest))))
3480 (byte-compile-fdefinition f t)
3481 (commandp (byte-compile-fdefinition f nil))
3482 (setq uncalled (cons f uncalled)))
3483 (setq rest (cdr rest)))
3484 (if uncalled
3485 (let ((fill-prefix " "))
3486 (insert "Noninteractive functions not known to be called:\n ")
3487 (setq p (point))
3488 (insert (mapconcat 'symbol-name (nreverse uncalled) ", "))
3489 (fill-region-as-paragraph p (point)))))
3490 )
3491 (message "Generating call tree...done.")
3492 ))
3493
3494\f
3495;;; by crl@newton.purdue.edu
3496;;; Only works noninteractively.
fd5285f3 3497;;;###autoload
1c393159 3498(defun batch-byte-compile ()
52799cb8
RS
3499 "Run `byte-compile-file' on the files remaining on the command line.
3500Use this from the command line, with `-batch';
3501it won't work in an interactive Emacs.
3502Each file is processed even if an error occurred previously.
1c393159
JB
3503For example, invoke \"emacs -batch -f batch-byte-compile $emacs/ ~/*.el\""
3504 ;; command-line-args-left is what is left of the command line (from startup.el)
3505 (defvar command-line-args-left) ;Avoid 'free variable' warning
3506 (if (not noninteractive)
52799cb8 3507 (error "`batch-byte-compile' is to be used only with -batch"))
1c393159
JB
3508 (let ((error nil))
3509 (while command-line-args-left
3510 (if (file-directory-p (expand-file-name (car command-line-args-left)))
3511 (let ((files (directory-files (car command-line-args-left)))
3512 source dest)
3513 (while files
52799cb8 3514 (if (and (string-match emacs-lisp-file-regexp (car files))
1c393159
JB
3515 (not (auto-save-file-name-p (car files)))
3516 (setq source (expand-file-name (car files)
3517 (car command-line-args-left)))
3518 (setq dest (byte-compile-dest-file source))
3519 (file-exists-p dest)
3520 (file-newer-than-file-p source dest))
3521 (if (null (batch-byte-compile-file source))
3522 (setq error t)))
3523 (setq files (cdr files))))
3524 (if (null (batch-byte-compile-file (car command-line-args-left)))
3525 (setq error t)))
3526 (setq command-line-args-left (cdr command-line-args-left)))
3527 (message "Done")
3528 (kill-emacs (if error 1 0))))
3529
3530(defun batch-byte-compile-file (file)
3531 (condition-case err
1c57117e 3532 (byte-compile-file file)
1c393159
JB
3533 (error
3534 (message (if (cdr err)
3535 ">>Error occurred processing %s: %s (%s)"
3536 ">>Error occurred processing %s: %s")
3537 file
3538 (get (car err) 'error-message)
3539 (prin1-to-string (cdr err)))
3540 nil)))
3541
e9681c45 3542;;;###autoload
e27c3564
JB
3543(defun batch-byte-recompile-directory ()
3544 "Runs `byte-recompile-directory' on the dirs remaining on the command line.
79c6071d
RS
3545Must be used only with `-batch', and kills Emacs on completion.
3546For example, invoke `emacs -batch -f batch-byte-recompile-directory .'."
e27c3564
JB
3547 ;; command-line-args-left is what is left of the command line (startup.el)
3548 (defvar command-line-args-left) ;Avoid 'free variable' warning
3549 (if (not noninteractive)
3550 (error "batch-byte-recompile-directory is to be used only with -batch"))
3551 (or command-line-args-left
3552 (setq command-line-args-left '(".")))
3553 (while command-line-args-left
3554 (byte-recompile-directory (car command-line-args-left))
3555 (setq command-line-args-left (cdr command-line-args-left)))
3556 (kill-emacs 0))
3557
1c393159 3558
20482b70
SM
3559(make-obsolete 'dot 'point "before 19.15")
3560(make-obsolete 'dot-max 'point-max "before 19.15")
3561(make-obsolete 'dot-min 'point-min "before 19.15")
3562(make-obsolete 'dot-marker 'point-marker "before 19.15")
1c393159 3563
20482b70
SM
3564(make-obsolete 'buffer-flush-undo 'buffer-disable-undo "before 19.15")
3565(make-obsolete 'baud-rate "use the baud-rate variable instead" "before 19.15")
3566(make-obsolete 'compiled-function-p 'byte-code-function-p "before 19.15")
3567(make-obsolete 'define-function 'defalias "20.1")
3568(make-obsolete-variable 'auto-fill-hook 'auto-fill-function "before 19.15")
3569(make-obsolete-variable 'blink-paren-hook 'blink-paren-function "before 19.15")
3570(make-obsolete-variable 'lisp-indent-hook 'lisp-indent-function "before 19.15")
9e2b097b 3571(make-obsolete-variable 'inhibit-local-variables
20482b70
SM
3572 "use enable-local-variables (with the reversed sense)."
3573 "before 19.15")
79d52eea 3574(make-obsolete-variable 'unread-command-char
20482b70
SM
3575 "use unread-command-events instead. That variable is a list of events to reread, so it now uses nil to mean `no event', instead of -1."
3576 "before 19.15")
ed015bdd 3577(make-obsolete-variable 'unread-command-event
20482b70
SM
3578 "use unread-command-events; which is a list of events rather than a single event."
3579 "before 19.15")
3580(make-obsolete-variable 'suspend-hooks 'suspend-hook "before 19.15")
3581(make-obsolete-variable 'comment-indent-hook 'comment-indent-function "before 19.15")
3582(make-obsolete-variable 'meta-flag "Use the set-input-mode function instead." "before 19.34")
3583(make-obsolete-variable 'executing-macro 'executing-kbd-macro "before 19.34")
591655c7 3584(make-obsolete-variable 'before-change-function
20482b70
SM
3585 "use before-change-functions; which is a list of functions rather than a single function."
3586 "before 19.34")
591655c7 3587(make-obsolete-variable 'after-change-function
20482b70
SM
3588 "use after-change-functions; which is a list of functions rather than a single function."
3589 "before 19.34")
3590(make-obsolete-variable 'font-lock-doc-string-face 'font-lock-string-face "before 19.34")
ed16b6f2 3591(make-obsolete-variable 'post-command-idle-hook
20482b70 3592 "use timers instead, with `run-with-idle-timer'." "before 19.34")
ed16b6f2 3593(make-obsolete-variable 'post-command-idle-delay
20482b70 3594 "use timers instead, with `run-with-idle-timer'." "before 19.34")
1c393159
JB
3595
3596(provide 'byte-compile)
200503bb 3597(provide 'bytecomp)
1c393159
JB
3598
3599\f
3600;;; report metering (see the hacks in bytecode.c)
3601
52799cb8
RS
3602(defun byte-compile-report-ops ()
3603 (defvar byte-code-meter)
3604 (with-output-to-temp-buffer "*Meter*"
3605 (set-buffer "*Meter*")
3606 (let ((i 0) n op off)
3607 (while (< i 256)
3608 (setq n (aref (aref byte-code-meter 0) i)
3609 off nil)
3610 (if t ;(not (zerop n))
3611 (progn
3612 (setq op i)
3613 (setq off nil)
3614 (cond ((< op byte-nth)
3615 (setq off (logand op 7))
3616 (setq op (logand op 248)))
3617 ((>= op byte-constant)
3618 (setq off (- op byte-constant)
3619 op byte-constant)))
3620 (setq op (aref byte-code-vector op))
3621 (insert (format "%-4d" i))
3622 (insert (symbol-name op))
3623 (if off (insert " [" (int-to-string off) "]"))
3624 (indent-to 40)
3625 (insert (int-to-string n) "\n")))
3626 (setq i (1+ i))))))
1c393159
JB
3627\f
3628;; To avoid "lisp nesting exceeds max-lisp-eval-depth" when bytecomp compiles
3629;; itself, compile some of its most used recursive functions (at load time).
3630;;
3631(eval-when-compile
591655c7
SM
3632 (or (byte-code-function-p (symbol-function 'byte-compile-form))
3633 (assq 'byte-code (symbol-function 'byte-compile-form))
3634 (let ((byte-optimize nil) ; do it fast
3635 (byte-compile-warnings nil))
3636 (mapcar '(lambda (x)
3637 (or noninteractive (message "compiling %s..." x))
3638 (byte-compile x)
3639 (or noninteractive (message "compiling %s...done" x)))
3640 '(byte-compile-normal-call
3641 byte-compile-form
3642 byte-compile-body
3643 ;; Inserted some more than necessary, to speed it up.
3644 byte-compile-top-level
3645 byte-compile-out-toplevel
3646 byte-compile-constant
3647 byte-compile-variable-ref))))
3648 nil)
fd5285f3 3649
3433c43f
DL
3650(run-hooks 'bytecomp-load-hook)
3651
fd5285f3 3652;;; bytecomp.el ends here