(hide-sublevels): Doc fix. Rename arg.
[bpt/emacs.git] / lisp / emacs-lisp / bytecomp.el
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1;;; bytecomp.el --- compilation of Lisp code into byte code.
2
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3;;; Copyright (C) 1985, 1986, 1987, 1992 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4
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5;; Author: Jamie Zawinski <jwz@lucid.com>
6;; Hallvard Furuseth <hbf@ulrik.uio.no>
fd5285f3 7;; Keywords: internal
1c393159 8
52799cb8 9;; Subsequently modified by RMS.
1c393159 10
e27c3564 11;;; This version incorporates changes up to version 2.10 of the
9e2b097b 12;;; Zawinski-Furuseth compiler.
e27c3564 13(defconst byte-compile-version "FSF 2.10")
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14
15;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
16
17;; GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
18;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
fd5285f3 19;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
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20;; any later version.
21
22;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
23;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
24;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
25;; GNU General Public License for more details.
26
27;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
28;; along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
29;; the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
30
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31;;; Commentary:
32
33;; The Emacs Lisp byte compiler. This crunches lisp source into a sort
34;; of p-code which takes up less space and can be interpreted faster.
35;; The user entry points are byte-compile-file and byte-recompile-directory.
36
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37;;; Code:
38
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39;;; ========================================================================
40;;; Entry points:
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41;;; byte-recompile-directory, byte-compile-file,
42;;; batch-byte-compile, batch-byte-recompile-directory,
43;;; byte-compile, compile-defun,
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44;;; display-call-tree
45;;; (byte-compile-buffer and byte-compile-and-load-file were turned off
46;;; because they are not terribly useful and get in the way of completion.)
1c393159 47
52799cb8 48;;; This version of the byte compiler has the following improvements:
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49;;; + optimization of compiled code:
50;;; - removal of unreachable code;
51;;; - removal of calls to side-effectless functions whose return-value
52;;; is unused;
53;;; - compile-time evaluation of safe constant forms, such as (consp nil)
54;;; and (ash 1 6);
55;;; - open-coding of literal lambdas;
56;;; - peephole optimization of emitted code;
57;;; - trivial functions are left uncompiled for speed.
58;;; + support for inline functions;
59;;; + compile-time evaluation of arbitrary expressions;
60;;; + compile-time warning messages for:
61;;; - functions being redefined with incompatible arglists;
62;;; - functions being redefined as macros, or vice-versa;
63;;; - functions or macros defined multiple times in the same file;
64;;; - functions being called with the incorrect number of arguments;
65;;; - functions being called which are not defined globally, in the
66;;; file, or as autoloads;
67;;; - assignment and reference of undeclared free variables;
68;;; - various syntax errors;
69;;; + correct compilation of nested defuns, defmacros, defvars and defsubsts;
70;;; + correct compilation of top-level uses of macros;
71;;; + the ability to generate a histogram of functions called.
72
73;;; User customization variables:
74;;;
75;;; byte-compile-verbose Whether to report the function currently being
76;;; compiled in the minibuffer;
77;;; byte-optimize Whether to do optimizations; this may be
78;;; t, nil, 'source, or 'byte;
79;;; byte-optimize-log Whether to report (in excruciating detail)
80;;; exactly which optimizations have been made.
81;;; This may be t, nil, 'source, or 'byte;
82;;; byte-compile-error-on-warn Whether to stop compilation when a warning is
83;;; produced;
84;;; byte-compile-delete-errors Whether the optimizer may delete calls or
85;;; variable references that are side-effect-free
86;;; except that they may return an error.
87;;; byte-compile-generate-call-tree Whether to generate a histogram of
88;;; function calls. This can be useful for
89;;; finding unused functions, as well as simple
90;;; performance metering.
91;;; byte-compile-warnings List of warnings to issue, or t. May contain
92;;; 'free-vars (references to variables not in the
93;;; current lexical scope)
94;;; 'unresolved (calls to unknown functions)
95;;; 'callargs (lambda calls with args that don't
96;;; match the lambda's definition)
97;;; 'redefine (function cell redefined from
98;;; a macro to a lambda or vice versa,
99;;; or redefined to take other args)
52799cb8 100;;; byte-compile-compatibility Whether the compiler should
1c393159 101;;; generate .elc files which can be loaded into
52799cb8 102;;; generic emacs 18.
79c6071d 103;;; emacs-lisp-file-regexp Regexp for the extension of source-files;
e27c3564 104;;; see also the function byte-compile-dest-file.
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105
106;;; New Features:
107;;;
108;;; o The form `defsubst' is just like `defun', except that the function
109;;; generated will be open-coded in compiled code which uses it. This
110;;; means that no function call will be generated, it will simply be
52799cb8 111;;; spliced in. Lisp functions calls are very slow, so this can be a
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112;;; big win.
113;;;
114;;; You can generally accomplish the same thing with `defmacro', but in
115;;; that case, the defined procedure can't be used as an argument to
116;;; mapcar, etc.
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117;;;
118;;; o You can also open-code one particular call to a function without
119;;; open-coding all calls. Use the 'inline' form to do this, like so:
120;;;
121;;; (inline (foo 1 2 3)) ;; `foo' will be open-coded
122;;; or...
123;;; (inline ;; `foo' and `baz' will be
124;;; (foo 1 2 3 (bar 5)) ;; open-coded, but `bar' will not.
125;;; (baz 0))
126;;;
127;;; o It is possible to open-code a function in the same file it is defined
128;;; in without having to load that file before compiling it. the
129;;; byte-compiler has been modified to remember function definitions in
130;;; the compilation environment in the same way that it remembers macro
131;;; definitions.
132;;;
133;;; o Forms like ((lambda ...) ...) are open-coded.
134;;;
135;;; o The form `eval-when-compile' is like progn, except that the body
136;;; is evaluated at compile-time. When it appears at top-level, this
eb8c3be9 137;;; is analogous to the Common Lisp idiom (eval-when (compile) ...).
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138;;; When it does not appear at top-level, it is similar to the
139;;; Common Lisp #. reader macro (but not in interpreted code.)
140;;;
141;;; o The form `eval-and-compile' is similar to eval-when-compile, but
142;;; the whole form is evalled both at compile-time and at run-time.
143;;;
52799cb8 144;;; o The command compile-defun is analogous to eval-defun.
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145;;;
146;;; o If you run byte-compile-file on a filename which is visited in a
147;;; buffer, and that buffer is modified, you are asked whether you want
148;;; to save the buffer before compiling.
e27c3564 149;;;
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150;;; o byte-compiled files now start with the string `;ELC'.
151;;; Some versions of `file' can be customized to recognize that.
1c393159 152
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153(require 'backquote)
154
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155(or (fboundp 'defsubst)
156 ;; This really ought to be loaded already!
52799cb8 157 (load-library "byte-run"))
1c393159 158
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159;;; The feature of compiling in a specific target Emacs version
160;;; has been turned off because compile time options are a bad idea.
161(defmacro byte-compile-single-version () nil)
162(defmacro byte-compile-version-cond (cond) cond)
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163
164;;; The crud you see scattered through this file of the form
165;;; (or (and (boundp 'epoch::version) epoch::version)
166;;; (string-lessp emacs-version "19"))
167;;; is because the Epoch folks couldn't be bothered to follow the
168;;; normal emacs version numbering convention.
169
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170;; (if (byte-compile-version-cond
171;; (or (and (boundp 'epoch::version) epoch::version)
172;; (string-lessp emacs-version "19")))
173;; (progn
174;; ;; emacs-18 compatibility.
175;; (defvar baud-rate (baud-rate)) ;Define baud-rate if it's undefined
176;;
177;; (if (byte-compile-single-version)
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178;; (defmacro byte-code-function-p (x) "Emacs 18 doesn't have these." nil)
179;; (defun byte-code-function-p (x) "Emacs 18 doesn't have these." nil))
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180;;
181;; (or (and (fboundp 'member)
182;; ;; avoid using someone else's possibly bogus definition of this.
183;; (subrp (symbol-function 'member)))
184;; (defun member (elt list)
185;; "like memq, but uses equal instead of eq. In v19, this is a subr."
186;; (while (and list (not (equal elt (car list))))
187;; (setq list (cdr list)))
188;; list))))
189
190
191(defvar emacs-lisp-file-regexp (if (eq system-type 'vax-vms)
192 "\\.EL\\(;[0-9]+\\)?$"
193 "\\.el$")
194 "*Regexp which matches Emacs Lisp source files.
195You may want to redefine `byte-compile-dest-file' if you change this.")
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196
197(or (fboundp 'byte-compile-dest-file)
e27c3564 198 ;; The user may want to redefine this along with emacs-lisp-file-regexp,
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199 ;; so only define it if it is undefined.
200 (defun byte-compile-dest-file (filename)
52799cb8 201 "Convert an Emacs Lisp source file name to a compiled file name."
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202 (setq filename (file-name-sans-versions filename))
203 (cond ((eq system-type 'vax-vms)
204 (concat (substring filename 0 (string-match ";" filename)) "c"))
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205 ((string-match emacs-lisp-file-regexp filename)
206 (concat (substring filename 0 (match-beginning 0)) ".elc"))
e9681c45 207 (t (concat filename ".elc")))))
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208
209;; This can be the 'byte-compile property of any symbol.
52799cb8 210(autoload 'byte-compile-inline-expand "byte-opt")
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211
212;; This is the entrypoint to the lapcode optimizer pass1.
52799cb8 213(autoload 'byte-optimize-form "byte-opt")
1c393159 214;; This is the entrypoint to the lapcode optimizer pass2.
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215(autoload 'byte-optimize-lapcode "byte-opt")
216(autoload 'byte-compile-unfold-lambda "byte-opt")
1c393159 217
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218;; This is the entry point to the decompiler, which is used by the
219;; disassembler. The disassembler just requires 'byte-compile, but
220;; that doesn't define this function, so this seems to be a reasonable
221;; thing to do.
222(autoload 'byte-decompile-bytecode "byte-opt")
223
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224(defvar byte-compile-verbose
225 (and (not noninteractive) (> baud-rate search-slow-speed))
226 "*Non-nil means print messages describing progress of byte-compiler.")
227
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228(defvar byte-compile-compatibility nil
229 "*Non-nil means generate output that can run in Emacs 18.")
230
231;; (defvar byte-compile-generate-emacs19-bytecodes
232;; (not (or (and (boundp 'epoch::version) epoch::version)
233;; (string-lessp emacs-version "19")))
234;; "*If this is true, then the byte-compiler will generate bytecode which
235;; makes use of byte-ops which are present only in Emacs 19. Code generated
236;; this way can never be run in Emacs 18, and may even cause it to crash.")
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237
238(defvar byte-optimize t
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239 "*Enables optimization in the byte compiler.
240nil means don't do any optimization.
241t means do all optimizations.
242`source' means do source-level optimizations only.
243`byte' means do code-level optimizations only.")
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244
245(defvar byte-compile-delete-errors t
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246 "*If non-nil, the optimizer may delete forms that may signal an error.
247This includes variable references and calls to functions such as `car'.")
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248
249(defvar byte-optimize-log nil
250 "*If true, the byte-compiler will log its optimizations into *Compile-Log*.
251If this is 'source, then only source-level optimizations will be logged.
252If it is 'byte, then only byte-level optimizations will be logged.")
253
254(defvar byte-compile-error-on-warn nil
ab94e6e7 255 "*If true, the byte-compiler reports warnings with `error'.")
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256
257(defconst byte-compile-warning-types '(redefine callargs free-vars unresolved))
9e2b097b 258(defvar byte-compile-warnings t
1c393159 259 "*List of warnings that the byte-compiler should issue (t for all).
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260Elements of the list may be be:
261
262 free-vars references to variables not in the current lexical scope.
263 unresolved calls to unknown functions.
264 callargs lambda calls with args that don't match the definition.
265 redefine function cell redefined from a macro to a lambda or vice
266 versa, or redefined to take a different number of arguments.
267
ab94e6e7 268See also the macro `byte-compiler-options'.")
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269
270(defvar byte-compile-generate-call-tree nil
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271 "*Non-nil means collect call-graph information when compiling.
272This records functions were called and from where.
273If the value is t, compilation displays the call graph when it finishes.
274If the value is neither t nor nil, compilation asks you whether to display
275the graph.
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276
277The call tree only lists functions called, not macros used. Those functions
278which the byte-code interpreter knows about directly (eq, cons, etc.) are
279not reported.
280
281The call tree also lists those functions which are not known to be called
52799cb8 282\(that is, to which no calls have been compiled.) Functions which can be
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283invoked interactively are excluded from this list.")
284
285(defconst byte-compile-call-tree nil "Alist of functions and their call tree.
286Each element looks like
287
288 \(FUNCTION CALLERS CALLS\)
289
290where CALLERS is a list of functions that call FUNCTION, and CALLS
291is a list of functions for which calls were generated while compiling
292FUNCTION.")
293
294(defvar byte-compile-call-tree-sort 'name
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295 "*If non-nil, sort the call tree.
296The values `name', `callers', `calls', `calls+callers'
297specify different fields to sort on.")
298
299;; (defvar byte-compile-overwrite-file t
300;; "If nil, old .elc files are deleted before the new is saved, and .elc
301;; files will have the same modes as the corresponding .el file. Otherwise,
302;; existing .elc files will simply be overwritten, and the existing modes
303;; will not be changed. If this variable is nil, then an .elc file which
304;; is a symbolic link will be turned into a normal file, instead of the file
305;; which the link points to being overwritten.")
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306
307(defvar byte-compile-constants nil
308 "list of all constants encountered during compilation of this form")
309(defvar byte-compile-variables nil
310 "list of all variables encountered during compilation of this form")
311(defvar byte-compile-bound-variables nil
312 "list of variables bound in the context of the current form; this list
313lives partly on the stack.")
314(defvar byte-compile-free-references)
315(defvar byte-compile-free-assignments)
316
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317(defvar byte-compiler-error-flag)
318
1c393159 319(defconst byte-compile-initial-macro-environment
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320 '(
321;; (byte-compiler-options . (lambda (&rest forms)
322;; (apply 'byte-compiler-options-handler forms)))
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323 (eval-when-compile . (lambda (&rest body)
324 (list 'quote (eval (byte-compile-top-level
325 (cons 'progn body))))))
326 (eval-and-compile . (lambda (&rest body)
327 (eval (cons 'progn body))
328 (cons 'progn body))))
329 "The default macro-environment passed to macroexpand by the compiler.
330Placing a macro here will cause a macro to have different semantics when
331expanded by the compiler as when expanded by the interpreter.")
332
333(defvar byte-compile-macro-environment byte-compile-initial-macro-environment
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334 "Alist of macros defined in the file being compiled.
335Each element looks like (MACRONAME . DEFINITION). It is
e27c3564 336\(MACRONAME . nil) when a macro is redefined as a function.")
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337
338(defvar byte-compile-function-environment nil
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339 "Alist of functions defined in the file being compiled.
340This is so we can inline them when necessary.
341Each element looks like (FUNCTIONNAME . DEFINITION). It is
342\(FUNCTIONNAME . nil) when a function is redefined as a macro.")
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343
344(defvar byte-compile-unresolved-functions nil
345 "Alist of undefined functions to which calls have been compiled (used for
346warnings when the function is later defined with incorrect args).")
347
348(defvar byte-compile-tag-number 0)
349(defvar byte-compile-output nil
350 "Alist describing contents to put in byte code string.
351Each element is (INDEX . VALUE)")
352(defvar byte-compile-depth 0 "Current depth of execution stack.")
353(defvar byte-compile-maxdepth 0 "Maximum depth of execution stack.")
354
355\f
356;;; The byte codes; this information is duplicated in bytecomp.c
357
358(defconst byte-code-vector nil
359 "An array containing byte-code names indexed by byte-code values.")
360
361(defconst byte-stack+-info nil
362 "An array with the stack adjustment for each byte-code.")
363
364(defmacro byte-defop (opcode stack-adjust opname &optional docstring)
365 ;; This is a speed-hack for building the byte-code-vector at compile-time.
366 ;; We fill in the vector at macroexpand-time, and then after the last call
367 ;; to byte-defop, we write the vector out as a constant instead of writing
368 ;; out a bunch of calls to aset.
369 ;; Actually, we don't fill in the vector itself, because that could make
370 ;; it problematic to compile big changes to this compiler; we store the
371 ;; values on its plist, and remove them later in -extrude.
372 (let ((v1 (or (get 'byte-code-vector 'tmp-compile-time-value)
373 (put 'byte-code-vector 'tmp-compile-time-value
374 (make-vector 256 nil))))
375 (v2 (or (get 'byte-stack+-info 'tmp-compile-time-value)
376 (put 'byte-stack+-info 'tmp-compile-time-value
377 (make-vector 256 nil)))))
378 (aset v1 opcode opname)
379 (aset v2 opcode stack-adjust))
380 (if docstring
381 (list 'defconst opname opcode (concat "Byte code opcode " docstring "."))
382 (list 'defconst opname opcode)))
383
384(defmacro byte-extrude-byte-code-vectors ()
385 (prog1 (list 'setq 'byte-code-vector
386 (get 'byte-code-vector 'tmp-compile-time-value)
387 'byte-stack+-info
388 (get 'byte-stack+-info 'tmp-compile-time-value))
389 ;; emacs-18 has no REMPROP.
390 (put 'byte-code-vector 'tmp-compile-time-value nil)
391 (put 'byte-stack+-info 'tmp-compile-time-value nil)))
392
393
394;; unused: 0-7
395
396;; These opcodes are special in that they pack their argument into the
397;; opcode word.
398;;
399(byte-defop 8 1 byte-varref "for variable reference")
400(byte-defop 16 -1 byte-varset "for setting a variable")
401(byte-defop 24 -1 byte-varbind "for binding a variable")
402(byte-defop 32 0 byte-call "for calling a function")
403(byte-defop 40 0 byte-unbind "for unbinding special bindings")
eb8c3be9 404;; codes 8-47 are consumed by the preceding opcodes
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405
406;; unused: 48-55
407
408(byte-defop 56 -1 byte-nth)
409(byte-defop 57 0 byte-symbolp)
410(byte-defop 58 0 byte-consp)
411(byte-defop 59 0 byte-stringp)
412(byte-defop 60 0 byte-listp)
413(byte-defop 61 -1 byte-eq)
414(byte-defop 62 -1 byte-memq)
415(byte-defop 63 0 byte-not)
416(byte-defop 64 0 byte-car)
417(byte-defop 65 0 byte-cdr)
418(byte-defop 66 -1 byte-cons)
419(byte-defop 67 0 byte-list1)
420(byte-defop 68 -1 byte-list2)
421(byte-defop 69 -2 byte-list3)
422(byte-defop 70 -3 byte-list4)
423(byte-defop 71 0 byte-length)
424(byte-defop 72 -1 byte-aref)
425(byte-defop 73 -2 byte-aset)
426(byte-defop 74 0 byte-symbol-value)
427(byte-defop 75 0 byte-symbol-function) ; this was commented out
428(byte-defop 76 -1 byte-set)
429(byte-defop 77 -1 byte-fset) ; this was commented out
430(byte-defop 78 -1 byte-get)
431(byte-defop 79 -2 byte-substring)
432(byte-defop 80 -1 byte-concat2)
433(byte-defop 81 -2 byte-concat3)
434(byte-defop 82 -3 byte-concat4)
435(byte-defop 83 0 byte-sub1)
436(byte-defop 84 0 byte-add1)
437(byte-defop 85 -1 byte-eqlsign)
438(byte-defop 86 -1 byte-gtr)
439(byte-defop 87 -1 byte-lss)
440(byte-defop 88 -1 byte-leq)
441(byte-defop 89 -1 byte-geq)
442(byte-defop 90 -1 byte-diff)
443(byte-defop 91 0 byte-negate)
444(byte-defop 92 -1 byte-plus)
445(byte-defop 93 -1 byte-max)
446(byte-defop 94 -1 byte-min)
447(byte-defop 95 -1 byte-mult) ; v19 only
448(byte-defop 96 1 byte-point)
449(byte-defop 97 1 byte-mark-OBSOLETE) ; no longer generated as of v18
450(byte-defop 98 0 byte-goto-char)
451(byte-defop 99 0 byte-insert)
452(byte-defop 100 1 byte-point-max)
453(byte-defop 101 1 byte-point-min)
454(byte-defop 102 0 byte-char-after)
455(byte-defop 103 1 byte-following-char)
456(byte-defop 104 1 byte-preceding-char)
457(byte-defop 105 1 byte-current-column)
458(byte-defop 106 0 byte-indent-to)
459(byte-defop 107 0 byte-scan-buffer-OBSOLETE) ; no longer generated as of v18
460(byte-defop 108 1 byte-eolp)
461(byte-defop 109 1 byte-eobp)
462(byte-defop 110 1 byte-bolp)
463(byte-defop 111 1 byte-bobp)
464(byte-defop 112 1 byte-current-buffer)
465(byte-defop 113 0 byte-set-buffer)
466(byte-defop 114 1 byte-read-char-OBSOLETE)
467(byte-defop 115 0 byte-set-mark-OBSOLETE)
468(byte-defop 116 1 byte-interactive-p)
469
470;; These ops are new to v19
471(byte-defop 117 0 byte-forward-char)
472(byte-defop 118 0 byte-forward-word)
473(byte-defop 119 -1 byte-skip-chars-forward)
474(byte-defop 120 -1 byte-skip-chars-backward)
475(byte-defop 121 0 byte-forward-line)
476(byte-defop 122 0 byte-char-syntax)
477(byte-defop 123 -1 byte-buffer-substring)
478(byte-defop 124 -1 byte-delete-region)
479(byte-defop 125 -1 byte-narrow-to-region)
480(byte-defop 126 1 byte-widen)
481(byte-defop 127 0 byte-end-of-line)
482
483;; unused: 128
484
485;; These store their argument in the next two bytes
486(byte-defop 129 1 byte-constant2
487 "for reference to a constant with vector index >= byte-constant-limit")
488(byte-defop 130 0 byte-goto "for unconditional jump")
489(byte-defop 131 -1 byte-goto-if-nil "to pop value and jump if it's nil")
490(byte-defop 132 -1 byte-goto-if-not-nil "to pop value and jump if it's not nil")
491(byte-defop 133 -1 byte-goto-if-nil-else-pop
492 "to examine top-of-stack, jump and don't pop it if it's nil,
493otherwise pop it")
494(byte-defop 134 -1 byte-goto-if-not-nil-else-pop
495 "to examine top-of-stack, jump and don't pop it if it's non nil,
496otherwise pop it")
497
498(byte-defop 135 -1 byte-return "to pop a value and return it from `byte-code'")
499(byte-defop 136 -1 byte-discard "to discard one value from stack")
500(byte-defop 137 1 byte-dup "to duplicate the top of the stack")
501
502(byte-defop 138 0 byte-save-excursion
503 "to make a binding to record the buffer, point and mark")
504(byte-defop 139 0 byte-save-window-excursion
505 "to make a binding to record entire window configuration")
506(byte-defop 140 0 byte-save-restriction
507 "to make a binding to record the current buffer clipping restrictions")
508(byte-defop 141 -1 byte-catch
509 "for catch. Takes, on stack, the tag and an expression for the body")
510(byte-defop 142 -1 byte-unwind-protect
511 "for unwind-protect. Takes, on stack, an expression for the unwind-action")
512
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513;; For condition-case. Takes, on stack, the variable to bind,
514;; an expression for the body, and a list of clauses.
515(byte-defop 143 -2 byte-condition-case)
1c393159 516
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517;; For entry to with-output-to-temp-buffer.
518;; Takes, on stack, the buffer name.
519;; Binds standard-output and does some other things.
520;; Returns with temp buffer on the stack in place of buffer name.
521(byte-defop 144 0 byte-temp-output-buffer-setup)
1c393159 522
52799cb8
RS
523;; For exit from with-output-to-temp-buffer.
524;; Expects the temp buffer on the stack underneath value to return.
525;; Pops them both, then pushes the value back on.
526;; Unbinds standard-output and makes the temp buffer visible.
527(byte-defop 145 -1 byte-temp-output-buffer-show)
1c393159
JB
528
529;; these ops are new to v19
52799cb8
RS
530
531;; To unbind back to the beginning of this frame.
532;; Not used yet, but wil be needed for tail-recursion elimination.
533(byte-defop 146 0 byte-unbind-all)
1c393159
JB
534
535;; these ops are new to v19
536(byte-defop 147 -2 byte-set-marker)
537(byte-defop 148 0 byte-match-beginning)
538(byte-defop 149 0 byte-match-end)
539(byte-defop 150 0 byte-upcase)
540(byte-defop 151 0 byte-downcase)
541(byte-defop 152 -1 byte-string=)
542(byte-defop 153 -1 byte-string<)
543(byte-defop 154 -1 byte-equal)
544(byte-defop 155 -1 byte-nthcdr)
545(byte-defop 156 -1 byte-elt)
546(byte-defop 157 -1 byte-member)
547(byte-defop 158 -1 byte-assq)
548(byte-defop 159 0 byte-nreverse)
549(byte-defop 160 -1 byte-setcar)
550(byte-defop 161 -1 byte-setcdr)
551(byte-defop 162 0 byte-car-safe)
552(byte-defop 163 0 byte-cdr-safe)
553(byte-defop 164 -1 byte-nconc)
554(byte-defop 165 -1 byte-quo)
555(byte-defop 166 -1 byte-rem)
556(byte-defop 167 0 byte-numberp)
557(byte-defop 168 0 byte-integerp)
558
3eac9910 559;; unused: 169-174
1c393159
JB
560(byte-defop 175 nil byte-listN)
561(byte-defop 176 nil byte-concatN)
562(byte-defop 177 nil byte-insertN)
563
564;; unused: 178-191
565
566(byte-defop 192 1 byte-constant "for reference to a constant")
567;; codes 193-255 are consumed by byte-constant.
568(defconst byte-constant-limit 64
569 "Exclusive maximum index usable in the `byte-constant' opcode.")
570
571(defconst byte-goto-ops '(byte-goto byte-goto-if-nil byte-goto-if-not-nil
572 byte-goto-if-nil-else-pop
573 byte-goto-if-not-nil-else-pop)
52799cb8 574 "List of byte-codes whose offset is a pc.")
1c393159
JB
575
576(defconst byte-goto-always-pop-ops '(byte-goto-if-nil byte-goto-if-not-nil))
577
1c393159
JB
578(byte-extrude-byte-code-vectors)
579\f
580;;; lapcode generator
581;;;
582;;; the byte-compiler now does source -> lapcode -> bytecode instead of
583;;; source -> bytecode, because it's a lot easier to make optimizations
584;;; on lapcode than on bytecode.
585;;;
586;;; Elements of the lapcode list are of the form (<instruction> . <parameter>)
587;;; where instruction is a symbol naming a byte-code instruction,
588;;; and parameter is an argument to that instruction, if any.
589;;;
590;;; The instruction can be the pseudo-op TAG, which means that this position
591;;; in the instruction stream is a target of a goto. (car PARAMETER) will be
592;;; the PC for this location, and the whole instruction "(TAG pc)" will be the
593;;; parameter for some goto op.
594;;;
595;;; If the operation is varbind, varref, varset or push-constant, then the
596;;; parameter is (variable/constant . index_in_constant_vector).
597;;;
598;;; First, the source code is macroexpanded and optimized in various ways.
599;;; Then the resultant code is compiled into lapcode. Another set of
600;;; optimizations are then run over the lapcode. Then the variables and
601;;; constants referenced by the lapcode are collected and placed in the
602;;; constants-vector. (This happens now so that variables referenced by dead
603;;; code don't consume space.) And finally, the lapcode is transformed into
604;;; compacted byte-code.
605;;;
606;;; A distinction is made between variables and constants because the variable-
607;;; referencing instructions are more sensitive to the variables being near the
608;;; front of the constants-vector than the constant-referencing instructions.
609;;; Also, this lets us notice references to free variables.
610
611(defun byte-compile-lapcode (lap)
612 "Turns lapcode into bytecode. The lapcode is destroyed."
613 ;; Lapcode modifications: changes the ID of a tag to be the tag's PC.
614 (let ((pc 0) ; Program counter
615 op off ; Operation & offset
616 (bytes '()) ; Put the output bytes here
617 (patchlist nil) ; List of tags and goto's to patch
618 rest rel tmp)
619 (while lap
620 (setq op (car (car lap))
621 off (cdr (car lap)))
622 (cond ((not (symbolp op))
52799cb8 623 (error "Non-symbolic opcode `%s'" op))
1c393159
JB
624 ((eq op 'TAG)
625 (setcar off pc)
626 (setq patchlist (cons off patchlist)))
627 ((memq op byte-goto-ops)
628 (setq pc (+ pc 3))
629 (setq bytes (cons (cons pc (cdr off))
630 (cons nil
631 (cons (symbol-value op) bytes))))
632 (setq patchlist (cons bytes patchlist)))
633 (t
634 (setq bytes
635 (cond ((cond ((consp off)
636 ;; Variable or constant reference
637 (setq off (cdr off))
638 (eq op 'byte-constant)))
639 (cond ((< off byte-constant-limit)
640 (setq pc (1+ pc))
641 (cons (+ byte-constant off) bytes))
642 (t
643 (setq pc (+ 3 pc))
644 (cons (lsh off -8)
645 (cons (logand off 255)
646 (cons byte-constant2 bytes))))))
647 ((<= byte-listN (symbol-value op))
648 (setq pc (+ 2 pc))
649 (cons off (cons (symbol-value op) bytes)))
650 ((< off 6)
651 (setq pc (1+ pc))
652 (cons (+ (symbol-value op) off) bytes))
653 ((< off 256)
654 (setq pc (+ 2 pc))
655 (cons off (cons (+ (symbol-value op) 6) bytes)))
656 (t
657 (setq pc (+ 3 pc))
658 (cons (lsh off -8)
659 (cons (logand off 255)
660 (cons (+ (symbol-value op) 7)
661 bytes))))))))
662 (setq lap (cdr lap)))
663 ;;(if (not (= pc (length bytes)))
52799cb8 664 ;; (error "Compiler error: pc mismatch - %s %s" pc (length bytes)))
1c393159
JB
665 ;; Patch PC into jumps
666 (let (bytes)
667 (while patchlist
668 (setq bytes (car patchlist))
669 (cond ((atom (car bytes))) ; Tag
1c393159
JB
670 (t ; Absolute jump
671 (setq pc (car (cdr (car bytes)))) ; Pick PC from tag
672 (setcar (cdr bytes) (logand pc 255))
673 (setcar bytes (lsh pc -8))))
674 (setq patchlist (cdr patchlist))))
675 (concat (nreverse bytes))))
676
677\f
678;;; byte compiler messages
679
680(defconst byte-compile-current-form nil)
681(defconst byte-compile-current-file nil)
682
683(defmacro byte-compile-log (format-string &rest args)
684 (list 'and
685 'byte-optimize
686 '(memq byte-optimize-log '(t source))
687 (list 'let '((print-escape-newlines t)
688 (print-level 4)
689 (print-length 4))
690 (list 'byte-compile-log-1
691 (cons 'format
692 (cons format-string
693 (mapcar
694 '(lambda (x)
695 (if (symbolp x) (list 'prin1-to-string x) x))
696 args)))))))
697
698(defconst byte-compile-last-warned-form nil)
699
9e2b097b 700(defun byte-compile-log-1 (string &optional fill)
1c393159
JB
701 (cond (noninteractive
702 (if (or byte-compile-current-file
703 (and byte-compile-last-warned-form
704 (not (eq byte-compile-current-form
705 byte-compile-last-warned-form))))
706 (message (format "While compiling %s%s:"
707 (or byte-compile-current-form "toplevel forms")
708 (if byte-compile-current-file
709 (if (stringp byte-compile-current-file)
710 (concat " in file " byte-compile-current-file)
711 (concat " in buffer "
712 (buffer-name byte-compile-current-file)))
713 ""))))
714 (message " %s" string))
715 (t
716 (save-excursion
717 (set-buffer (get-buffer-create "*Compile-Log*"))
718 (goto-char (point-max))
719 (cond ((or byte-compile-current-file
720 (and byte-compile-last-warned-form
721 (not (eq byte-compile-current-form
722 byte-compile-last-warned-form))))
723 (if byte-compile-current-file
724 (insert "\n\^L\n" (current-time-string) "\n"))
725 (insert "While compiling "
726 (if byte-compile-current-form
727 (format "%s" byte-compile-current-form)
728 "toplevel forms"))
729 (if byte-compile-current-file
730 (if (stringp byte-compile-current-file)
731 (insert " in file " byte-compile-current-file)
732 (insert " in buffer "
733 (buffer-name byte-compile-current-file))))
734 (insert ":\n")))
9e2b097b
JB
735 (insert " " string "\n")
736 (if (and fill (not (string-match "\n" string)))
737 (let ((fill-prefix " ")
738 (fill-column 78))
739 (fill-paragraph nil)))
740 )))
1c393159
JB
741 (setq byte-compile-current-file nil
742 byte-compile-last-warned-form byte-compile-current-form))
743
744(defun byte-compile-warn (format &rest args)
745 (setq format (apply 'format format args))
746 (if byte-compile-error-on-warn
747 (error "%s" format) ; byte-compile-file catches and logs it
9e2b097b 748 (byte-compile-log-1 (concat "** " format) t)
fd5285f3
RS
749;;; It is useless to flash warnings too fast to be read.
750;;; Besides, they will all be shown at the end.
751;;; (or noninteractive ; already written on stdout.
752;;; (message "Warning: %s" format))
753 ))
1c393159 754
0b030df7
JB
755;;; This function should be used to report errors that have halted
756;;; compilation of the current file.
757(defun byte-compile-report-error (error-info)
ab94e6e7 758 (setq byte-compiler-error-flag t)
9e2b097b
JB
759 (byte-compile-log-1
760 (concat "!! "
761 (format (if (cdr error-info) "%s (%s)" "%s")
762 (get (car error-info) 'error-message)
763 (prin1-to-string (cdr error-info))))))
0b030df7 764
1c393159
JB
765;;; Used by make-obsolete.
766(defun byte-compile-obsolete (form)
767 (let ((new (get (car form) 'byte-obsolete-info)))
768 (byte-compile-warn "%s is an obsolete function; %s" (car form)
769 (if (stringp (car new))
770 (car new)
771 (format "use %s instead." (car new))))
772 (funcall (or (cdr new) 'byte-compile-normal-call) form)))
773\f
774;; Compiler options
775
52799cb8
RS
776;; (defvar byte-compiler-valid-options
777;; '((optimize byte-optimize (t nil source byte) val)
778;; (file-format byte-compile-compatibility (emacs18 emacs19)
779;; (eq val 'emacs18))
780;; ;; (new-bytecodes byte-compile-generate-emacs19-bytecodes (t nil) val)
781;; (delete-errors byte-compile-delete-errors (t nil) val)
782;; (verbose byte-compile-verbose (t nil) val)
783;; (warnings byte-compile-warnings ((callargs redefine free-vars unresolved))
784;; val)))
1c393159
JB
785
786;; Inhibit v18/v19 selectors if the version is hardcoded.
787;; #### This should print a warning if the user tries to change something
788;; than can't be changed because the running compiler doesn't support it.
52799cb8
RS
789;; (cond
790;; ((byte-compile-single-version)
791;; (setcar (cdr (cdr (assq 'new-bytecodes byte-compiler-valid-options)))
792;; (list (byte-compile-version-cond
793;; byte-compile-generate-emacs19-bytecodes)))
794;; (setcar (cdr (cdr (assq 'file-format byte-compiler-valid-options)))
795;; (if (byte-compile-version-cond byte-compile-compatibility)
796;; '(emacs18) '(emacs19)))))
797
798;; (defun byte-compiler-options-handler (&rest args)
799;; (let (key val desc choices)
800;; (while args
801;; (if (or (atom (car args)) (nthcdr 2 (car args)) (null (cdr (car args))))
802;; (error "Malformed byte-compiler option `%s'" (car args)))
803;; (setq key (car (car args))
804;; val (car (cdr (car args)))
805;; desc (assq key byte-compiler-valid-options))
806;; (or desc
807;; (error "Unknown byte-compiler option `%s'" key))
808;; (setq choices (nth 2 desc))
809;; (if (consp (car choices))
810;; (let (this
811;; (handler 'cons)
812;; (ret (and (memq (car val) '(+ -))
813;; (copy-sequence (if (eq t (symbol-value (nth 1 desc)))
814;; choices
815;; (symbol-value (nth 1 desc)))))))
816;; (setq choices (car choices))
817;; (while val
818;; (setq this (car val))
819;; (cond ((memq this choices)
820;; (setq ret (funcall handler this ret)))
821;; ((eq this '+) (setq handler 'cons))
822;; ((eq this '-) (setq handler 'delq))
823;; ((error "`%s' only accepts %s" key choices)))
824;; (setq val (cdr val)))
825;; (set (nth 1 desc) ret))
826;; (or (memq val choices)
827;; (error "`%s' must be one of `%s'" key choices))
828;; (set (nth 1 desc) (eval (nth 3 desc))))
829;; (setq args (cdr args)))
830;; nil))
1c393159
JB
831\f
832;;; sanity-checking arglists
833
834(defun byte-compile-fdefinition (name macro-p)
835 (let* ((list (if macro-p
836 byte-compile-macro-environment
837 byte-compile-function-environment))
838 (env (cdr (assq name list))))
839 (or env
840 (let ((fn name))
841 (while (and (symbolp fn)
842 (fboundp fn)
843 (or (symbolp (symbol-function fn))
844 (consp (symbol-function fn))
845 (and (not macro-p)
ed015bdd 846 (byte-code-function-p (symbol-function fn)))))
1c393159 847 (setq fn (symbol-function fn)))
ed015bdd 848 (if (and (not macro-p) (byte-code-function-p fn))
1c393159
JB
849 fn
850 (and (consp fn)
851 (if (eq 'macro (car fn))
852 (cdr fn)
853 (if macro-p
854 nil
855 (if (eq 'autoload (car fn))
856 nil
857 fn)))))))))
858
859(defun byte-compile-arglist-signature (arglist)
860 (let ((args 0)
861 opts
862 restp)
863 (while arglist
864 (cond ((eq (car arglist) '&optional)
865 (or opts (setq opts 0)))
866 ((eq (car arglist) '&rest)
867 (if (cdr arglist)
868 (setq restp t
869 arglist nil)))
870 (t
871 (if opts
872 (setq opts (1+ opts))
873 (setq args (1+ args)))))
874 (setq arglist (cdr arglist)))
875 (cons args (if restp nil (if opts (+ args opts) args)))))
876
877
878(defun byte-compile-arglist-signatures-congruent-p (old new)
879 (not (or
880 (> (car new) (car old)) ; requires more args now
881 (and (null (cdr old)) ; tooks rest-args, doesn't any more
882 (cdr new))
883 (and (cdr new) (cdr old) ; can't take as many args now
884 (< (cdr new) (cdr old)))
885 )))
886
887(defun byte-compile-arglist-signature-string (signature)
888 (cond ((null (cdr signature))
889 (format "%d+" (car signature)))
890 ((= (car signature) (cdr signature))
891 (format "%d" (car signature)))
892 (t (format "%d-%d" (car signature) (cdr signature)))))
893
894
52799cb8 895;; Warn if the form is calling a function with the wrong number of arguments.
1c393159 896(defun byte-compile-callargs-warn (form)
1c393159
JB
897 (let* ((def (or (byte-compile-fdefinition (car form) nil)
898 (byte-compile-fdefinition (car form) t)))
899 (sig (and def (byte-compile-arglist-signature
900 (if (eq 'lambda (car-safe def))
901 (nth 1 def)
902 (aref def 0)))))
903 (ncall (length (cdr form))))
904 (if sig
905 (if (or (< ncall (car sig))
906 (and (cdr sig) (> ncall (cdr sig))))
907 (byte-compile-warn
908 "%s called with %d argument%s, but %s %s"
909 (car form) ncall
910 (if (= 1 ncall) "" "s")
911 (if (< ncall (car sig))
912 "requires"
913 "accepts only")
914 (byte-compile-arglist-signature-string sig)))
915 (or (fboundp (car form)) ; might be a subr or autoload.
916 (eq (car form) byte-compile-current-form) ; ## this doesn't work with recursion.
917 ;; It's a currently-undefined function. Remember number of args in call.
918 (let ((cons (assq (car form) byte-compile-unresolved-functions))
919 (n (length (cdr form))))
920 (if cons
921 (or (memq n (cdr cons))
922 (setcdr cons (cons n (cdr cons))))
923 (setq byte-compile-unresolved-functions
924 (cons (list (car form) n)
925 byte-compile-unresolved-functions))))))))
926
52799cb8
RS
927;; Warn if the function or macro is being redefined with a different
928;; number of arguments.
1c393159 929(defun byte-compile-arglist-warn (form macrop)
1c393159
JB
930 (let ((old (byte-compile-fdefinition (nth 1 form) macrop)))
931 (if old
932 (let ((sig1 (byte-compile-arglist-signature
933 (if (eq 'lambda (car-safe old))
934 (nth 1 old)
935 (aref old 0))))
936 (sig2 (byte-compile-arglist-signature (nth 2 form))))
937 (or (byte-compile-arglist-signatures-congruent-p sig1 sig2)
938 (byte-compile-warn "%s %s used to take %s %s, now takes %s"
939 (if (eq (car form) 'defun) "function" "macro")
940 (nth 1 form)
941 (byte-compile-arglist-signature-string sig1)
942 (if (equal sig1 '(1 . 1)) "argument" "arguments")
943 (byte-compile-arglist-signature-string sig2))))
944 ;; This is the first definition. See if previous calls are compatible.
945 (let ((calls (assq (nth 1 form) byte-compile-unresolved-functions))
946 nums sig min max)
947 (if calls
948 (progn
949 (setq sig (byte-compile-arglist-signature (nth 2 form))
950 nums (sort (copy-sequence (cdr calls)) (function <))
951 min (car nums)
952 max (car (nreverse nums)))
953 (if (or (< min (car sig))
954 (and (cdr sig) (> max (cdr sig))))
955 (byte-compile-warn
956 "%s being defined to take %s%s, but was previously called with %s"
957 (nth 1 form)
958 (byte-compile-arglist-signature-string sig)
959 (if (equal sig '(1 . 1)) " arg" " args")
960 (byte-compile-arglist-signature-string (cons min max))))
961
962 (setq byte-compile-unresolved-functions
963 (delq calls byte-compile-unresolved-functions)))))
964 )))
965
52799cb8
RS
966;; If we have compiled any calls to functions which are not known to be
967;; defined, issue a warning enumerating them.
968;; `unresolved' in the list `byte-compile-warnings' disables this.
1c393159 969(defun byte-compile-warn-about-unresolved-functions ()
1c393159
JB
970 (if (memq 'unresolved byte-compile-warnings)
971 (let ((byte-compile-current-form "the end of the data"))
972 (if (cdr byte-compile-unresolved-functions)
973 (let* ((str "The following functions are not known to be defined: ")
974 (L (length str))
975 (rest (reverse byte-compile-unresolved-functions))
976 s)
977 (while rest
978 (setq s (symbol-name (car (car rest)))
979 L (+ L (length s) 2)
980 rest (cdr rest))
981 (if (< L (1- fill-column))
982 (setq str (concat str " " s (and rest ",")))
983 (setq str (concat str "\n " s (and rest ","))
984 L (+ (length s) 4))))
985 (byte-compile-warn "%s" str))
986 (if byte-compile-unresolved-functions
987 (byte-compile-warn "the function %s is not known to be defined."
988 (car (car byte-compile-unresolved-functions)))))))
989 nil)
990
991\f
992(defmacro byte-compile-constp (form)
993 ;; Returns non-nil if FORM is a constant.
994 (` (cond ((consp (, form)) (eq (car (, form)) 'quote))
995 ((not (symbolp (, form))))
996 ((memq (, form) '(nil t))))))
997
998(defmacro byte-compile-close-variables (&rest body)
999 (cons 'let
1000 (cons '(;;
1001 ;; Close over these variables to encapsulate the
1002 ;; compilation state
1003 ;;
1004 (byte-compile-macro-environment
1005 ;; Copy it because the compiler may patch into the
1006 ;; macroenvironment.
1007 (copy-alist byte-compile-initial-macro-environment))
1008 (byte-compile-function-environment nil)
1009 (byte-compile-bound-variables nil)
1010 (byte-compile-free-references nil)
1011 (byte-compile-free-assignments nil)
1012 ;;
1013 ;; Close over these variables so that `byte-compiler-options'
1014 ;; can change them on a per-file basis.
1015 ;;
1016 (byte-compile-verbose byte-compile-verbose)
1017 (byte-optimize byte-optimize)
52799cb8
RS
1018;; (byte-compile-generate-emacs19-bytecodes
1019;; byte-compile-generate-emacs19-bytecodes)
1c393159
JB
1020 (byte-compile-warnings (if (eq byte-compile-warnings t)
1021 byte-compile-warning-types
1022 byte-compile-warnings))
1023 )
1024 body)))
1025
1026(defvar byte-compile-warnings-point-max)
1027(defmacro displaying-byte-compile-warnings (&rest body)
1028 (list 'let
1029 '((byte-compile-warnings-point-max
1030 (if (boundp 'byte-compile-warnings-point-max)
1031 byte-compile-warnings-point-max
1032 (save-excursion
1033 (set-buffer (get-buffer-create "*Compile-Log*"))
1034 (point-max)))))
0b030df7
JB
1035 (list 'unwind-protect
1036 (list 'condition-case 'error-info
1037 (cons 'progn body)
1038 '(error
1039 (byte-compile-report-error error-info)))
1c393159
JB
1040 '(save-excursion
1041 ;; If there were compilation warnings, display them.
1042 (set-buffer "*Compile-Log*")
1043 (if (= byte-compile-warnings-point-max (point-max))
1044 nil
1045 (select-window
1046 (prog1 (selected-window)
1047 (select-window (display-buffer (current-buffer)))
1048 (goto-char byte-compile-warnings-point-max)
1049 (recenter 1))))))))
1050
1051\f
fd5285f3 1052;;;###autoload
1c393159
JB
1053(defun byte-recompile-directory (directory &optional arg)
1054 "Recompile every `.el' file in DIRECTORY that needs recompilation.
1055This is if a `.elc' file exists but is older than the `.el' file.
691e7e76 1056Files in subdirectories of DIRECTORY are processed also.
1c393159
JB
1057
1058If the `.elc' file does not exist, normally the `.el' file is *not* compiled.
1059But a prefix argument (optional second arg) means ask user,
9e2b097b 1060for each such `.el' file, whether to compile it. Prefix argument 0 means
691e7e76
RS
1061don't ask and compile the file anyway.
1062
1063A nonzero prefix argument also means ask about each subdirectory."
1c393159 1064 (interactive "DByte recompile directory: \nP")
0dea0bbe
RM
1065 (if arg
1066 (setq arg (prefix-numeric-value arg)))
e27c3564
JB
1067 (if noninteractive
1068 nil
1069 (save-some-buffers)
1070 (set-buffer-modified-p (buffer-modified-p))) ;Update the mode line.
9e2b097b
JB
1071 (let ((directories (list (expand-file-name directory)))
1072 (file-count 0)
1073 (dir-count 0)
1074 last-dir)
1075 (displaying-byte-compile-warnings
1076 (while directories
1077 (setq directory (car directories))
e27c3564 1078 (or noninteractive (message "Checking %s..." directory))
9e2b097b
JB
1079 (let ((files (directory-files directory))
1080 source dest)
1081 (while files
1082 (setq source (expand-file-name (car files) directory))
1083 (if (and (not (member (car files) '("." ".." "RCS" "CVS")))
e9681c45
RS
1084 (file-directory-p source)
1085 (not (file-symlink-p source)))
9e2b097b 1086 (if (or (null arg)
0dea0bbe 1087 (eq 0 arg)
9e2b097b
JB
1088 (y-or-n-p (concat "Check " source "? ")))
1089 (setq directories
1090 (nconc directories (list source))))
1091 (if (and (string-match emacs-lisp-file-regexp source)
1092 (not (auto-save-file-name-p source))
1093 (setq dest (byte-compile-dest-file source))
1094 (if (file-exists-p dest)
1095 (file-newer-than-file-p source dest)
1096 (and arg
0dea0bbe 1097 (or (eq 0 arg)
9e2b097b 1098 (y-or-n-p (concat "Compile " source "? "))))))
e27c3564
JB
1099 (progn (if (and noninteractive (not byte-compile-verbose))
1100 (message "Compiling %s..." source))
1101 (byte-compile-file source)
47082fcd
RS
1102 (or noninteractive
1103 (message "Checking %s..." directory))
9e2b097b
JB
1104 (setq file-count (1+ file-count))
1105 (if (not (eq last-dir directory))
1106 (setq last-dir directory
1107 dir-count (1+ dir-count)))
1108 )))
1109 (setq files (cdr files))))
1110 (setq directories (cdr directories))))
1111 (message "Done (Total of %d file%s compiled%s)"
1112 file-count (if (= file-count 1) "" "s")
1113 (if (> dir-count 1) (format " in %d directories" dir-count) ""))))
1c393159 1114
fd5285f3 1115;;;###autoload
1c393159
JB
1116(defun byte-compile-file (filename &optional load)
1117 "Compile a file of Lisp code named FILENAME into a file of byte code.
1118The output file's name is made by appending `c' to the end of FILENAME.
1119With prefix arg (noninteractively: 2nd arg), load the file after compiling."
1120;; (interactive "fByte compile file: \nP")
1121 (interactive
1122 (let ((file buffer-file-name)
1123 (file-name nil)
1124 (file-dir nil))
1125 (and file
1126 (eq (cdr (assq 'major-mode (buffer-local-variables)))
1127 'emacs-lisp-mode)
1128 (setq file-name (file-name-nondirectory file)
1129 file-dir (file-name-directory file)))
52799cb8
RS
1130 (list (read-file-name (if current-prefix-arg
1131 "Byte compile and load file: "
1132 "Byte compile file: ")
79c6071d 1133 file-dir file-name nil)
fd5285f3 1134 current-prefix-arg)))
1c393159
JB
1135 ;; Expand now so we get the current buffer's defaults
1136 (setq filename (expand-file-name filename))
1137
1138 ;; If we're compiling a file that's in a buffer and is modified, offer
1139 ;; to save it first.
1140 (or noninteractive
1141 (let ((b (get-file-buffer (expand-file-name filename))))
1142 (if (and b (buffer-modified-p b)
1143 (y-or-n-p (format "save buffer %s first? " (buffer-name b))))
1144 (save-excursion (set-buffer b) (save-buffer)))))
1145
1146 (if byte-compile-verbose
1147 (message "Compiling %s..." filename))
1148 (let ((byte-compile-current-file (file-name-nondirectory filename))
ab94e6e7 1149 target-file input-buffer output-buffer)
1c393159 1150 (save-excursion
ab94e6e7
RS
1151 (setq input-buffer (get-buffer-create " *Compiler Input*"))
1152 (set-buffer input-buffer)
1c393159
JB
1153 (erase-buffer)
1154 (insert-file-contents filename)
1155 ;; Run hooks including the uncompression hook.
1156 ;; If they change the file name, then change it for the output also.
1157 (let ((buffer-file-name filename))
1158 (set-auto-mode)
ab94e6e7
RS
1159 (setq filename buffer-file-name)))
1160 (setq byte-compiler-error-flag nil)
1161 ;; It is important that input-buffer not be current at this call,
1162 ;; so that the value of point set in input-buffer
1163 ;; within byte-compile-from-buffer lingers in that buffer.
1164 (setq output-buffer (byte-compile-from-buffer input-buffer))
189db152
RS
1165 (if byte-compiler-error-flag
1166 nil
1167 (kill-buffer input-buffer)
1168 (save-excursion
1169 (set-buffer output-buffer)
1170 (goto-char (point-max))
1171 (insert "\n") ; aaah, unix.
1172 (let ((vms-stmlf-recfm t))
1173 (setq target-file (byte-compile-dest-file filename))
1174;;; (or byte-compile-overwrite-file
1175;;; (condition-case ()
1176;;; (delete-file target-file)
1177;;; (error nil)))
1178 (if (file-writable-p target-file)
1179 (let ((kanji-flag nil)) ; for nemacs, from Nakagawa Takayuki
e3c72369
RS
1180 (if (eq system-type 'ms-dos)
1181 (setq buffer-file-type t))
189db152
RS
1182 (write-region 1 (point-max) target-file))
1183 ;; This is just to give a better error message than
1184 ;; write-region
1185 (signal 'file-error
1186 (list "Opening output file"
1187 (if (file-exists-p target-file)
1188 "cannot overwrite file"
1189 "directory not writable or nonexistent")
1190 target-file)))
1191;;; (or byte-compile-overwrite-file
1192;;; (condition-case ()
1193;;; (set-file-modes target-file (file-modes filename))
1194;;; (error nil)))
1195 )
1196 (kill-buffer (current-buffer)))
1197 (if (and byte-compile-generate-call-tree
1198 (or (eq t byte-compile-generate-call-tree)
1199 (y-or-n-p (format "Report call tree for %s? " filename))))
1200 (save-excursion
1201 (display-call-tree filename)))
1202 (if load
a2bb8f73
KH
1203 (load target-file))
1204 t)))
1c393159 1205
52799cb8
RS
1206;;(defun byte-compile-and-load-file (&optional filename)
1207;; "Compile a file of Lisp code named FILENAME into a file of byte code,
1208;;and then load it. The output file's name is made by appending \"c\" to
1209;;the end of FILENAME."
1210;; (interactive)
1211;; (if filename ; I don't get it, (interactive-p) doesn't always work
1212;; (byte-compile-file filename t)
1213;; (let ((current-prefix-arg '(4)))
1214;; (call-interactively 'byte-compile-file))))
1215
1216;;(defun byte-compile-buffer (&optional buffer)
1217;; "Byte-compile and evaluate contents of BUFFER (default: the current buffer)."
1218;; (interactive "bByte compile buffer: ")
1219;; (setq buffer (if buffer (get-buffer buffer) (current-buffer)))
1220;; (message "Compiling %s..." (buffer-name buffer))
1221;; (let* ((filename (or (buffer-file-name buffer)
1222;; (concat "#<buffer " (buffer-name buffer) ">")))
1223;; (byte-compile-current-file buffer))
1224;; (byte-compile-from-buffer buffer t))
1225;; (message "Compiling %s...done" (buffer-name buffer))
1226;; t)
1c393159
JB
1227
1228;;; compiling a single function
fd5285f3 1229;;;###autoload
52799cb8 1230(defun compile-defun (&optional arg)
1c393159
JB
1231 "Compile and evaluate the current top-level form.
1232Print the result in the minibuffer.
1233With argument, insert value in current buffer after the form."
1234 (interactive "P")
1235 (save-excursion
1236 (end-of-defun)
1237 (beginning-of-defun)
1238 (let* ((byte-compile-current-file nil)
1239 (byte-compile-last-warned-form 'nothing)
fd5285f3
RS
1240 (value (eval (displaying-byte-compile-warnings
1241 (byte-compile-sexp (read (current-buffer)))))))
1c393159
JB
1242 (cond (arg
1243 (message "Compiling from buffer... done.")
1244 (prin1 value (current-buffer))
1245 (insert "\n"))
1246 ((message "%s" (prin1-to-string value)))))))
1247
1248
1249(defun byte-compile-from-buffer (inbuffer &optional eval)
1250 ;; buffer --> output-buffer, or buffer --> eval form, return nil
1251 (let (outbuffer)
1252 (let (;; Prevent truncation of flonums and lists as we read and print them
b0787891 1253 (float-output-format nil)
1c393159
JB
1254 (case-fold-search nil)
1255 (print-length nil)
1256 ;; Simulate entry to byte-compile-top-level
1257 (byte-compile-constants nil)
1258 (byte-compile-variables nil)
1259 (byte-compile-tag-number 0)
1260 (byte-compile-depth 0)
1261 (byte-compile-maxdepth 0)
1262 (byte-compile-output nil)
0b030df7
JB
1263;; #### This is bound in b-c-close-variables.
1264;; (byte-compile-warnings (if (eq byte-compile-warnings t)
1265;; byte-compile-warning-types
1266;; byte-compile-warnings))
1c393159
JB
1267 )
1268 (byte-compile-close-variables
1269 (save-excursion
1270 (setq outbuffer
1271 (set-buffer (get-buffer-create " *Compiler Output*")))
1272 (erase-buffer)
0b030df7 1273 ;; (emacs-lisp-mode)
1db01b1a
JB
1274 (setq case-fold-search nil)
1275
2e94b813 1276 ;; This is a kludge. Some operating systems (OS/2, DOS) need to
1db01b1a
JB
1277 ;; write files containing binary information specially.
1278 ;; Under most circumstances, such files will be in binary
1279 ;; overwrite mode, so those OS's use that flag to guess how
1280 ;; they should write their data. Advise them that .elc files
1281 ;; need to be written carefully.
1282 (setq overwrite-mode 'overwrite-mode-binary))
1c393159
JB
1283 (displaying-byte-compile-warnings
1284 (save-excursion
1285 (set-buffer inbuffer)
1286 (goto-char 1)
1287 (while (progn
1288 (while (progn (skip-chars-forward " \t\n\^l")
1289 (looking-at ";"))
1290 (forward-line 1))
1291 (not (eobp)))
1292 (byte-compile-file-form (read inbuffer)))
1293 ;; Compile pending forms at end of file.
1294 (byte-compile-flush-pending)
1295 (and (not eval) (byte-compile-insert-header))
1296 (byte-compile-warn-about-unresolved-functions)
0b030df7
JB
1297 ;; always do this? When calling multiple files, it
1298 ;; would be useful to delay this warning until all have
1299 ;; been compiled.
1c393159
JB
1300 (setq byte-compile-unresolved-functions nil)))
1301 (save-excursion
1302 (set-buffer outbuffer)
1303 (goto-char (point-min)))))
1304 (if (not eval)
1305 outbuffer
1306 (while (condition-case nil
1307 (progn (setq form (read outbuffer))
1308 t)
1309 (end-of-file nil))
1310 (eval form))
1311 (kill-buffer outbuffer)
1312 nil)))
1313
1314(defun byte-compile-insert-header ()
1315 (save-excursion
1316 (set-buffer outbuffer)
1317 (goto-char 1)
e27c3564
JB
1318 ;;
1319 ;; The magic number of .elc files is ";ELC", or 0x3B454C43. After that is
1320 ;; the file-format version number (18 or 19) as a byte, followed by some
1321 ;; nulls. The primary motivation for doing this is to get some binary
1322 ;; characters up in the first line of the file so that `diff' will simply
1323 ;; say "Binary files differ" instead of actually doing a diff of two .elc
1324 ;; files. An extra benefit is that you can add this to /etc/magic:
1325 ;;
1326 ;; 0 string ;ELC GNU Emacs Lisp compiled file,
1327 ;; >4 byte x version %d
1328 ;;
1329 (insert
1330 ";ELC"
1331 (if (byte-compile-version-cond byte-compile-compatibility) 18 19)
1332 "\000\000\000\n"
1333 )
1c393159
JB
1334 (insert ";;; compiled by " (user-login-name) "@" (system-name) " on "
1335 (current-time-string) "\n;;; from file " filename "\n")
1336 (insert ";;; emacs version " emacs-version ".\n")
1337 (insert ";;; bytecomp version " byte-compile-version "\n;;; "
1338 (cond
1339 ((eq byte-optimize 'source) "source-level optimization only")
1340 ((eq byte-optimize 'byte) "byte-level optimization only")
1341 (byte-optimize "optimization is on")
1342 (t "optimization is off"))
52799cb8
RS
1343 (if (byte-compile-version-cond byte-compile-compatibility)
1344 "; compiled with Emacs 18 compatibility.\n"
1c393159 1345 ".\n"))
e237de5c 1346 (if (not (byte-compile-version-cond byte-compile-compatibility))
52799cb8 1347 (insert ";;; this file uses opcodes which do not exist in Emacs 18.\n"
1c393159
JB
1348 ;; Have to check if emacs-version is bound so that this works
1349 ;; in files loaded early in loadup.el.
1350 "\n(if (and (boundp 'emacs-version)\n"
1351 "\t (or (and (boundp 'epoch::version) epoch::version)\n"
1352 "\t (string-lessp emacs-version \"19\")))\n"
52799cb8 1353 " (error \"This file was compiled for Emacs 19\"))\n"
1c393159
JB
1354 ))
1355 ))
1356
1357
1358(defun byte-compile-output-file-form (form)
1359 ;; writes the given form to the output buffer, being careful of docstrings
1360 ;; in defun, defmacro, defvar, defconst and autoload because make-docfile is
1361 ;; so amazingly stupid.
c36881cf
ER
1362 ;; defalias calls are output directly by byte-compile-file-form-defmumble;
1363 ;; it does not pay to first build the defalias in defmumble and then parse
1364 ;; it here.
1c393159
JB
1365 (if (and (memq (car-safe form) '(defun defmacro defvar defconst autoload))
1366 (stringp (nth 3 form)))
1367 (byte-compile-output-docform '("\n(" 3 ")") form)
1368 (let ((print-escape-newlines t)
9e2b097b
JB
1369 (print-readably t) ; print #[] for bytecode, 'x for (quote x)
1370 (print-gensym nil)) ; this is too dangerous for now
1c393159
JB
1371 (princ "\n" outbuffer)
1372 (prin1 form outbuffer)
1373 nil)))
1374
1375(defun byte-compile-output-docform (info form)
1376 ;; Print a form with a doc string. INFO is (prefix doc-index postfix).
1377 (set-buffer
1378 (prog1 (current-buffer)
1379 (set-buffer outbuffer)
1380 (insert (car info))
1381 (let ((docl (nthcdr (nth 1 info) form))
1382 (print-escape-newlines t)
9e2b097b
JB
1383 (print-readably t) ; print #[] for bytecode, 'x for (quote x)
1384 (print-gensym nil)) ; this is too dangerous for now
1c393159
JB
1385 (prin1 (car form) outbuffer)
1386 (while (setq form (cdr form))
1387 (insert " ")
1388 (if (eq form docl)
1389 (let ((print-escape-newlines nil))
1390 (goto-char (prog1 (1+ (point))
1391 (prin1 (car form) outbuffer)))
1392 (insert "\\\n")
1393 (goto-char (point-max)))
1394 (prin1 (car form) outbuffer))))
1395 (insert (nth 2 info))))
1396 nil)
1397
1398(defun byte-compile-keep-pending (form &optional handler)
1399 (if (memq byte-optimize '(t source))
1400 (setq form (byte-optimize-form form t)))
1401 (if handler
1402 (let ((for-effect t))
1403 ;; To avoid consing up monstrously large forms at load time, we split
1404 ;; the output regularly.
b4ff4a23
RS
1405 (and (memq (car-safe form) '(fset defalias))
1406 (nthcdr 300 byte-compile-output)
1c393159
JB
1407 (byte-compile-flush-pending))
1408 (funcall handler form)
1409 (if for-effect
1410 (byte-compile-discard)))
1411 (byte-compile-form form t))
1412 nil)
1413
1414(defun byte-compile-flush-pending ()
1415 (if byte-compile-output
1416 (let ((form (byte-compile-out-toplevel t 'file)))
1417 (cond ((eq (car-safe form) 'progn)
1418 (mapcar 'byte-compile-output-file-form (cdr form)))
1419 (form
1420 (byte-compile-output-file-form form)))
1421 (setq byte-compile-constants nil
1422 byte-compile-variables nil
1423 byte-compile-depth 0
1424 byte-compile-maxdepth 0
1425 byte-compile-output nil))))
1426
1427(defun byte-compile-file-form (form)
1428 (let ((byte-compile-current-form nil) ; close over this for warnings.
1429 handler)
1430 (cond
1431 ((not (consp form))
1432 (byte-compile-keep-pending form))
1433 ((and (symbolp (car form))
1434 (setq handler (get (car form) 'byte-hunk-handler)))
1435 (cond ((setq form (funcall handler form))
1436 (byte-compile-flush-pending)
1437 (byte-compile-output-file-form form))))
1438 ((eq form (setq form (macroexpand form byte-compile-macro-environment)))
1439 (byte-compile-keep-pending form))
1440 (t
1441 (byte-compile-file-form form)))))
1442
1443;; Functions and variables with doc strings must be output separately,
1444;; so make-docfile can recognise them. Most other things can be output
1445;; as byte-code.
1446
1447(put 'defsubst 'byte-hunk-handler 'byte-compile-file-form-defsubst)
1448(defun byte-compile-file-form-defsubst (form)
1449 (cond ((assq (nth 1 form) byte-compile-unresolved-functions)
1450 (setq byte-compile-current-form (nth 1 form))
1451 (byte-compile-warn "defsubst %s was used before it was defined"
1452 (nth 1 form))))
1453 (byte-compile-file-form
1454 (macroexpand form byte-compile-macro-environment))
1455 ;; Return nil so the form is not output twice.
1456 nil)
1457
1458(put 'autoload 'byte-hunk-handler 'byte-compile-file-form-autoload)
1459(defun byte-compile-file-form-autoload (form)
1460 (and (let ((form form))
1461 (while (if (setq form (cdr form)) (byte-compile-constp (car form))))
1462 (null form)) ;Constants only
1463 (eval (nth 5 form)) ;Macro
1464 (eval form)) ;Define the autoload.
1465 (if (stringp (nth 3 form))
1466 form
1467 ;; No doc string, so we can compile this as a normal form.
1468 (byte-compile-keep-pending form 'byte-compile-normal-call)))
1469
1470(put 'defvar 'byte-hunk-handler 'byte-compile-file-form-defvar)
1471(put 'defconst 'byte-hunk-handler 'byte-compile-file-form-defvar)
1472(defun byte-compile-file-form-defvar (form)
1473 (if (null (nth 3 form))
1474 ;; Since there is no doc string, we can compile this as a normal form,
1475 ;; and not do a file-boundary.
1476 (byte-compile-keep-pending form)
1477 (if (memq 'free-vars byte-compile-warnings)
1478 (setq byte-compile-bound-variables
1479 (cons (nth 1 form) byte-compile-bound-variables)))
1480 (cond ((consp (nth 2 form))
1481 (setq form (copy-sequence form))
1482 (setcar (cdr (cdr form))
1483 (byte-compile-top-level (nth 2 form) nil 'file))))
1484 form))
1485
1486(put 'require 'byte-hunk-handler 'byte-compile-file-form-eval-boundary)
1487(defun byte-compile-file-form-eval-boundary (form)
1488 (eval form)
1489 (byte-compile-keep-pending form 'byte-compile-normal-call))
1490
1491(put 'progn 'byte-hunk-handler 'byte-compile-file-form-progn)
1492(put 'prog1 'byte-hunk-handler 'byte-compile-file-form-progn)
1493(put 'prog2 'byte-hunk-handler 'byte-compile-file-form-progn)
1494(defun byte-compile-file-form-progn (form)
1495 (mapcar 'byte-compile-file-form (cdr form))
1496 ;; Return nil so the forms are not output twice.
1497 nil)
1498
1499;; This handler is not necessary, but it makes the output from dont-compile
1500;; and similar macros cleaner.
1501(put 'eval 'byte-hunk-handler 'byte-compile-file-form-eval)
1502(defun byte-compile-file-form-eval (form)
1503 (if (eq (car-safe (nth 1 form)) 'quote)
1504 (nth 1 (nth 1 form))
1505 (byte-compile-keep-pending form)))
1506
1507(put 'defun 'byte-hunk-handler 'byte-compile-file-form-defun)
1508(defun byte-compile-file-form-defun (form)
1509 (byte-compile-file-form-defmumble form nil))
1510
1511(put 'defmacro 'byte-hunk-handler 'byte-compile-file-form-defmacro)
1512(defun byte-compile-file-form-defmacro (form)
1513 (byte-compile-file-form-defmumble form t))
1514
1515(defun byte-compile-file-form-defmumble (form macrop)
1516 (let* ((name (car (cdr form)))
1517 (this-kind (if macrop 'byte-compile-macro-environment
1518 'byte-compile-function-environment))
1519 (that-kind (if macrop 'byte-compile-function-environment
1520 'byte-compile-macro-environment))
1521 (this-one (assq name (symbol-value this-kind)))
1522 (that-one (assq name (symbol-value that-kind)))
1523 (byte-compile-free-references nil)
1524 (byte-compile-free-assignments nil))
1525
1526 ;; When a function or macro is defined, add it to the call tree so that
1527 ;; we can tell when functions are not used.
1528 (if byte-compile-generate-call-tree
1529 (or (assq name byte-compile-call-tree)
1530 (setq byte-compile-call-tree
1531 (cons (list name nil nil) byte-compile-call-tree))))
1532
1533 (setq byte-compile-current-form name) ; for warnings
1534 (if (memq 'redefine byte-compile-warnings)
1535 (byte-compile-arglist-warn form macrop))
1536 (if byte-compile-verbose
1537 (message "Compiling %s (%s)..." (or filename "") (nth 1 form)))
1538 (cond (that-one
1539 (if (and (memq 'redefine byte-compile-warnings)
52799cb8 1540 ;; don't warn when compiling the stubs in byte-run...
1c393159
JB
1541 (not (assq (nth 1 form)
1542 byte-compile-initial-macro-environment)))
1543 (byte-compile-warn
1544 "%s defined multiple times, as both function and macro"
1545 (nth 1 form)))
1546 (setcdr that-one nil))
1547 (this-one
1548 (if (and (memq 'redefine byte-compile-warnings)
1549 ;; hack: don't warn when compiling the magic internal
52799cb8 1550 ;; byte-compiler macros in byte-run.el...
1c393159
JB
1551 (not (assq (nth 1 form)
1552 byte-compile-initial-macro-environment)))
1553 (byte-compile-warn "%s %s defined multiple times in this file"
1554 (if macrop "macro" "function")
1555 (nth 1 form))))
1556 ((and (fboundp name)
1557 (eq (car-safe (symbol-function name))
1558 (if macrop 'lambda 'macro)))
1559 (if (memq 'redefine byte-compile-warnings)
1560 (byte-compile-warn "%s %s being redefined as a %s"
1561 (if macrop "function" "macro")
1562 (nth 1 form)
1563 (if macrop "macro" "function")))
1564 ;; shadow existing definition
1565 (set this-kind
1566 (cons (cons name nil) (symbol-value this-kind))))
1567 )
1568 (let ((body (nthcdr 3 form)))
1569 (if (and (stringp (car body))
1570 (symbolp (car-safe (cdr-safe body)))
1571 (car-safe (cdr-safe body))
1572 (stringp (car-safe (cdr-safe (cdr-safe body)))))
1573 (byte-compile-warn "Probable `\"' without `\\' in doc string of %s"
1574 (nth 1 form))))
1575 (let* ((new-one (byte-compile-lambda (cons 'lambda (nthcdr 2 form))))
1576 (code (byte-compile-byte-code-maker new-one)))
1577 (if this-one
1578 (setcdr this-one new-one)
1579 (set this-kind
1580 (cons (cons name new-one) (symbol-value this-kind))))
1581 (if (and (stringp (nth 3 form))
1582 (eq 'quote (car-safe code))
1583 (eq 'lambda (car-safe (nth 1 code))))
1584 (cons (car form)
1585 (cons name (cdr (nth 1 code))))
1586 (if (not (stringp (nth 3 form)))
1587 ;; No doc string to make-docfile; insert form in normal code.
1588 (byte-compile-keep-pending
f4e90b76 1589 (list (if (byte-compile-version-cond byte-compile-compatibility)
b4ff4a23 1590 'fset 'defalias)
f4e90b76 1591 (list 'quote name)
1c393159
JB
1592 (cond ((not macrop)
1593 code)
1594 ((eq 'make-byte-code (car-safe code))
1595 (list 'cons ''macro code))
1596 ((list 'quote (if macrop
1597 (cons 'macro new-one)
ce3be3d5 1598 new-one))))))
1c393159 1599 ;; Output the form by hand, that's much simpler than having
c36881cf 1600 ;; b-c-output-file-form analyze the defalias.
1c393159 1601 (byte-compile-flush-pending)
f4e90b76 1602 (princ (if (byte-compile-version-cond byte-compile-compatibility)
b4ff4a23 1603 "\n(fset '" "\n(defalias '")
f4e90b76 1604 outbuffer)
1c393159
JB
1605 (prin1 name outbuffer)
1606 (byte-compile-output-docform
1607 (cond ((atom code)
1608 (if macrop '(" '(macro . #[" 4 "])") '(" #[" 4 "]")))
1609 ((eq (car code) 'quote)
1610 (setq code new-one)
1611 (if macrop '(" '(macro " 2 ")") '(" '(" 2 ")")))
1612 ((if macrop '(" (cons 'macro (" 5 "))") '(" (" 5 ")"))))
1613 (append code nil))
1614 (princ ")" outbuffer)
1615 nil)))))
1616
1617\f
fd5285f3 1618;;;###autoload
1c393159
JB
1619(defun byte-compile (form)
1620 "If FORM is a symbol, byte-compile its function definition.
1621If FORM is a lambda or a macro, byte-compile it as a function."
1622 (displaying-byte-compile-warnings
1623 (byte-compile-close-variables
1624 (let* ((fun (if (symbolp form)
1625 (and (fboundp form) (symbol-function form))
1626 form))
1627 (macro (eq (car-safe fun) 'macro)))
1628 (if macro
1629 (setq fun (cdr fun)))
1630 (cond ((eq (car-safe fun) 'lambda)
1631 (setq fun (if macro
1632 (cons 'macro (byte-compile-lambda fun))
1633 (byte-compile-lambda fun)))
1634 (if (symbolp form)
c36881cf 1635 (defalias form fun)
1c393159
JB
1636 fun)))))))
1637
1638(defun byte-compile-sexp (sexp)
1639 "Compile and return SEXP."
1640 (displaying-byte-compile-warnings
1641 (byte-compile-close-variables
1642 (byte-compile-top-level sexp))))
1643
1644;; Given a function made by byte-compile-lambda, make a form which produces it.
1645(defun byte-compile-byte-code-maker (fun)
1646 (cond
52799cb8 1647 ((byte-compile-version-cond byte-compile-compatibility)
1c393159
JB
1648 ;; Return (quote (lambda ...)).
1649 (list 'quote (byte-compile-byte-code-unmake fun)))
1650 ;; ## atom is faster than compiled-func-p.
1651 ((atom fun) ; compiled function.
1652 ;; generate-emacs19-bytecodes must be on, otherwise byte-compile-lambda
1653 ;; would have produced a lambda.
1654 fun)
1655 ;; b-c-lambda didn't produce a compiled-function, so it's either a trivial
52799cb8 1656 ;; function, or this is Emacs 18, or generate-emacs19-bytecodes is off.
1c393159
JB
1657 ((let (tmp)
1658 (if (and (setq tmp (assq 'byte-code (cdr-safe (cdr fun))))
1659 (null (cdr (memq tmp fun))))
1660 ;; Generate a make-byte-code call.
1661 (let* ((interactive (assq 'interactive (cdr (cdr fun)))))
1662 (nconc (list 'make-byte-code
1663 (list 'quote (nth 1 fun)) ;arglist
1664 (nth 1 tmp) ;bytes
1665 (nth 2 tmp) ;consts
1666 (nth 3 tmp)) ;depth
1667 (cond ((stringp (nth 2 fun))
1668 (list (nth 2 fun))) ;doc
1669 (interactive
1670 (list nil)))
1671 (cond (interactive
1672 (list (if (or (null (nth 1 interactive))
1673 (stringp (nth 1 interactive)))
1674 (nth 1 interactive)
1675 ;; Interactive spec is a list or a variable
1676 ;; (if it is correct).
1677 (list 'quote (nth 1 interactive))))))))
1678 ;; a non-compiled function (probably trivial)
1679 (list 'quote fun))))))
1680
1681;; Turn a function into an ordinary lambda. Needed for v18 files.
1682(defun byte-compile-byte-code-unmake (function)
1683 (if (consp function)
1684 function;;It already is a lambda.
1685 (setq function (append function nil)) ; turn it into a list
1686 (nconc (list 'lambda (nth 0 function))
1687 (and (nth 4 function) (list (nth 4 function)))
1688 (if (nthcdr 5 function)
1689 (list (cons 'interactive (if (nth 5 function)
1690 (nthcdr 5 function)))))
1691 (list (list 'byte-code
1692 (nth 1 function) (nth 2 function)
1693 (nth 3 function))))))
1694
1695
1696;; Byte-compile a lambda-expression and return a valid function.
1697;; The value is usually a compiled function but may be the original
1698;; lambda-expression.
1699(defun byte-compile-lambda (fun)
1700 (let* ((arglist (nth 1 fun))
1701 (byte-compile-bound-variables
1702 (nconc (and (memq 'free-vars byte-compile-warnings)
1703 (delq '&rest (delq '&optional (copy-sequence arglist))))
1704 byte-compile-bound-variables))
1705 (body (cdr (cdr fun)))
1706 (doc (if (stringp (car body))
1707 (prog1 (car body)
1708 (setq body (cdr body)))))
1709 (int (assq 'interactive body)))
1710 (cond (int
1711 ;; Skip (interactive) if it is in front (the most usual location).
1712 (if (eq int (car body))
1713 (setq body (cdr body)))
ffc394dd 1714 (cond ((consp (cdr int))
1c393159
JB
1715 (if (cdr (cdr int))
1716 (byte-compile-warn "malformed interactive spec: %s"
1717 (prin1-to-string int)))
ffc394dd
RS
1718 ;; If the interactive spec is a call to `list',
1719 ;; don't compile it, because `call-interactively'
1720 ;; looks at the args of `list'.
1721 (or (eq (car-safe (nth 1 int)) 'list)
1722 (setq int (list 'interactive
1723 (byte-compile-top-level (nth 1 int))))))
1724 ((cdr int)
1725 (byte-compile-warn "malformed interactive spec: %s"
1726 (prin1-to-string int))))))
1c393159
JB
1727 (let ((compiled (byte-compile-top-level (cons 'progn body) nil 'lambda)))
1728 (if (and (eq 'byte-code (car-safe compiled))
b890df1a
RS
1729 (not (byte-compile-version-cond
1730 byte-compile-compatibility)))
1c393159
JB
1731 (apply 'make-byte-code
1732 (append (list arglist)
1733 ;; byte-string, constants-vector, stack depth
1734 (cdr compiled)
1735 ;; optionally, the doc string.
1736 (if (or doc int)
1737 (list doc))
1738 ;; optionally, the interactive spec.
1739 (if int
1740 (list (nth 1 int)))))
1741 (setq compiled
1742 (nconc (if int (list int))
1743 (cond ((eq (car-safe compiled) 'progn) (cdr compiled))
1744 (compiled (list compiled)))))
1745 (nconc (list 'lambda arglist)
1746 (if (or doc (stringp (car compiled)))
1747 (cons doc (cond (compiled)
1748 (body (list nil))))
1749 compiled))))))
1750
1751(defun byte-compile-constants-vector ()
1752 ;; Builds the constants-vector from the current variables and constants.
1753 ;; This modifies the constants from (const . nil) to (const . offset).
1754 ;; To keep the byte-codes to look up the vector as short as possible:
1755 ;; First 6 elements are vars, as there are one-byte varref codes for those.
1756 ;; Next up to byte-constant-limit are constants, still with one-byte codes.
1757 ;; Next variables again, to get 2-byte codes for variable lookup.
1758 ;; The rest of the constants and variables need 3-byte byte-codes.
1759 (let* ((i -1)
1760 (rest (nreverse byte-compile-variables)) ; nreverse because the first
1761 (other (nreverse byte-compile-constants)) ; vars often are used most.
1762 ret tmp
1763 (limits '(5 ; Use the 1-byte varref codes,
1764 63 ; 1-constlim ; 1-byte byte-constant codes,
1765 255 ; 2-byte varref codes,
1766 65535)) ; 3-byte codes for the rest.
1767 limit)
1768 (while (or rest other)
1769 (setq limit (car limits))
1770 (while (and rest (not (eq i limit)))
1771 (if (setq tmp (assq (car (car rest)) ret))
1772 (setcdr (car rest) (cdr tmp))
1773 (setcdr (car rest) (setq i (1+ i)))
1774 (setq ret (cons (car rest) ret)))
1775 (setq rest (cdr rest)))
1776 (setq limits (cdr limits)
1777 rest (prog1 other
1778 (setq other rest))))
1779 (apply 'vector (nreverse (mapcar 'car ret)))))
1780
1781;; Given an expression FORM, compile it and return an equivalent byte-code
1782;; expression (a call to the function byte-code).
1783(defun byte-compile-top-level (form &optional for-effect output-type)
1784 ;; OUTPUT-TYPE advises about how form is expected to be used:
1785 ;; 'eval or nil -> a single form,
1786 ;; 'progn or t -> a list of forms,
1787 ;; 'lambda -> body of a lambda,
1788 ;; 'file -> used at file-level.
1789 (let ((byte-compile-constants nil)
1790 (byte-compile-variables nil)
1791 (byte-compile-tag-number 0)
1792 (byte-compile-depth 0)
1793 (byte-compile-maxdepth 0)
1794 (byte-compile-output nil))
1795 (if (memq byte-optimize '(t source))
1796 (setq form (byte-optimize-form form for-effect)))
1797 (while (and (eq (car-safe form) 'progn) (null (cdr (cdr form))))
1798 (setq form (nth 1 form)))
1799 (if (and (eq 'byte-code (car-safe form))
1800 (not (memq byte-optimize '(t byte)))
1801 (stringp (nth 1 form)) (vectorp (nth 2 form))
1802 (natnump (nth 3 form)))
1803 form
1804 (byte-compile-form form for-effect)
1805 (byte-compile-out-toplevel for-effect output-type))))
1806
1807(defun byte-compile-out-toplevel (&optional for-effect output-type)
1808 (if for-effect
1809 ;; The stack is empty. Push a value to be returned from (byte-code ..).
1810 (if (eq (car (car byte-compile-output)) 'byte-discard)
1811 (setq byte-compile-output (cdr byte-compile-output))
1812 (byte-compile-push-constant
1813 ;; Push any constant - preferably one which already is used, and
1814 ;; a number or symbol - ie not some big sequence. The return value
1815 ;; isn't returned, but it would be a shame if some textually large
1816 ;; constant was not optimized away because we chose to return it.
1817 (and (not (assq nil byte-compile-constants)) ; Nil is often there.
1818 (let ((tmp (reverse byte-compile-constants)))
1819 (while (and tmp (not (or (symbolp (car (car tmp)))
1820 (numberp (car (car tmp))))))
1821 (setq tmp (cdr tmp)))
1822 (car (car tmp)))))))
1823 (byte-compile-out 'byte-return 0)
1824 (setq byte-compile-output (nreverse byte-compile-output))
1825 (if (memq byte-optimize '(t byte))
1826 (setq byte-compile-output
1827 (byte-optimize-lapcode byte-compile-output for-effect)))
1828
1829 ;; Decompile trivial functions:
1830 ;; only constants and variables, or a single funcall except in lambdas.
1831 ;; Except for Lisp_Compiled objects, forms like (foo "hi")
1832 ;; are still quicker than (byte-code "..." [foo "hi"] 2).
1833 ;; Note that even (quote foo) must be parsed just as any subr by the
1834 ;; interpreter, so quote should be compiled into byte-code in some contexts.
1835 ;; What to leave uncompiled:
1836 ;; lambda -> a single atom.
1837 ;; eval -> atom, quote or (function atom atom atom)
1838 ;; progn -> as <<same-as-eval>> or (progn <<same-as-eval>> atom)
1839 ;; file -> as progn, but takes both quotes and atoms, and longer forms.
1840 (let (rest
1841 (maycall (not (eq output-type 'lambda))) ; t if we may make a funcall.
1842 tmp body)
1843 (cond
1844 ;; #### This should be split out into byte-compile-nontrivial-function-p.
1845 ((or (nthcdr (if (eq output-type 'file) 50 8) byte-compile-output)
1846 (assq 'TAG byte-compile-output) ; Not necessary, but speeds up a bit.
1847 (not (setq tmp (assq 'byte-return byte-compile-output)))
1848 (progn
1849 (setq rest (nreverse
1850 (cdr (memq tmp (reverse byte-compile-output)))))
1851 (while (cond
1852 ((memq (car (car rest)) '(byte-varref byte-constant))
1853 (setq tmp (car (cdr (car rest))))
1854 (if (if (eq (car (car rest)) 'byte-constant)
1855 (or (consp tmp)
1856 (and (symbolp tmp)
1857 (not (memq tmp '(nil t))))))
1858 (if maycall
1859 (setq body (cons (list 'quote tmp) body)))
1860 (setq body (cons tmp body))))
1861 ((and maycall
1862 ;; Allow a funcall if at most one atom follows it.
1863 (null (nthcdr 3 rest))
1864 (setq tmp (get (car (car rest)) 'byte-opcode-invert))
1865 (or (null (cdr rest))
1866 (and (memq output-type '(file progn t))
1867 (cdr (cdr rest))
1868 (eq (car (nth 1 rest)) 'byte-discard)
1869 (progn (setq rest (cdr rest)) t))))
1870 (setq maycall nil) ; Only allow one real function call.
1871 (setq body (nreverse body))
1872 (setq body (list
1873 (if (and (eq tmp 'funcall)
1874 (eq (car-safe (car body)) 'quote))
1875 (cons (nth 1 (car body)) (cdr body))
1876 (cons tmp body))))
1877 (or (eq output-type 'file)
1878 (not (delq nil (mapcar 'consp (cdr (car body))))))))
1879 (setq rest (cdr rest)))
1880 rest)
1881 (and (consp (car body)) (eq output-type 'lambda)))
1882 (let ((byte-compile-vector (byte-compile-constants-vector)))
1883 (list 'byte-code (byte-compile-lapcode byte-compile-output)
1884 byte-compile-vector byte-compile-maxdepth)))
1885 ;; it's a trivial function
1886 ((cdr body) (cons 'progn (nreverse body)))
1887 ((car body)))))
1888
1889;; Given BODY, compile it and return a new body.
1890(defun byte-compile-top-level-body (body &optional for-effect)
1891 (setq body (byte-compile-top-level (cons 'progn body) for-effect t))
1892 (cond ((eq (car-safe body) 'progn)
1893 (cdr body))
1894 (body
1895 (list body))))
1896\f
1897;; This is the recursive entry point for compiling each subform of an
1898;; expression.
1899;; If for-effect is non-nil, byte-compile-form will output a byte-discard
1900;; before terminating (ie no value will be left on the stack).
1901;; A byte-compile handler may, when for-effect is non-nil, choose output code
1902;; which does not leave a value on the stack, and then set for-effect to nil
1903;; (to prevent byte-compile-form from outputting the byte-discard).
1904;; If a handler wants to call another handler, it should do so via
1905;; byte-compile-form, or take extreme care to handle for-effect correctly.
1906;; (Use byte-compile-form-do-effect to reset the for-effect flag too.)
1907;;
1908(defun byte-compile-form (form &optional for-effect)
1909 (setq form (macroexpand form byte-compile-macro-environment))
1910 (cond ((not (consp form))
1911 (cond ((or (not (symbolp form)) (memq form '(nil t)))
1912 (byte-compile-constant form))
1913 ((and for-effect byte-compile-delete-errors)
1914 (setq for-effect nil))
1915 (t (byte-compile-variable-ref 'byte-varref form))))
1916 ((symbolp (car form))
1917 (let* ((fn (car form))
1918 (handler (get fn 'byte-compile)))
9e2b097b
JB
1919 (if (memq fn '(t nil))
1920 (byte-compile-warn "%s called as a function" fn))
1c393159 1921 (if (and handler
e27c3564
JB
1922 (or (not (byte-compile-version-cond
1923 byte-compile-compatibility))
1c393159
JB
1924 (not (get (get fn 'byte-opcode) 'emacs19-opcode))))
1925 (funcall handler form)
1926 (if (memq 'callargs byte-compile-warnings)
1927 (byte-compile-callargs-warn form))
1928 (byte-compile-normal-call form))))
ed015bdd 1929 ((and (or (byte-code-function-p (car form))
1c393159
JB
1930 (eq (car-safe (car form)) 'lambda))
1931 ;; if the form comes out the same way it went in, that's
1932 ;; because it was malformed, and we couldn't unfold it.
1933 (not (eq form (setq form (byte-compile-unfold-lambda form)))))
1934 (byte-compile-form form for-effect)
1935 (setq for-effect nil))
1936 ((byte-compile-normal-call form)))
1937 (if for-effect
1938 (byte-compile-discard)))
1939
1940(defun byte-compile-normal-call (form)
1941 (if byte-compile-generate-call-tree
1942 (byte-compile-annotate-call-tree form))
1943 (byte-compile-push-constant (car form))
1944 (mapcar 'byte-compile-form (cdr form)) ; wasteful, but faster.
1945 (byte-compile-out 'byte-call (length (cdr form))))
1946
1947(defun byte-compile-variable-ref (base-op var)
1948 (if (or (not (symbolp var)) (memq var '(nil t)))
1949 (byte-compile-warn (if (eq base-op 'byte-varbind)
1950 "Attempt to let-bind %s %s"
1951 "Variable reference to %s %s")
1952 (if (symbolp var) "constant" "nonvariable")
1953 (prin1-to-string var))
9e2b097b
JB
1954 (if (get var 'byte-obsolete-variable)
1955 (let ((ob (get var 'byte-obsolete-variable)))
1956 (byte-compile-warn "%s is an obsolete variable; %s" var
1957 (if (stringp ob)
1958 ob
1959 (format "use %s instead." ob)))))
1c393159
JB
1960 (if (memq 'free-vars byte-compile-warnings)
1961 (if (eq base-op 'byte-varbind)
1962 (setq byte-compile-bound-variables
1963 (cons var byte-compile-bound-variables))
1964 (or (boundp var)
1965 (memq var byte-compile-bound-variables)
1966 (if (eq base-op 'byte-varset)
1967 (or (memq var byte-compile-free-assignments)
1968 (progn
1969 (byte-compile-warn "assignment to free variable %s" var)
1970 (setq byte-compile-free-assignments
1971 (cons var byte-compile-free-assignments))))
1972 (or (memq var byte-compile-free-references)
1973 (progn
1974 (byte-compile-warn "reference to free variable %s" var)
1975 (setq byte-compile-free-references
1976 (cons var byte-compile-free-references)))))))))
1977 (let ((tmp (assq var byte-compile-variables)))
1978 (or tmp
1979 (setq tmp (list var)
1980 byte-compile-variables (cons tmp byte-compile-variables)))
1981 (byte-compile-out base-op tmp)))
1982
1983(defmacro byte-compile-get-constant (const)
1984 (` (or (if (stringp (, const))
1985 (assoc (, const) byte-compile-constants)
1986 (assq (, const) byte-compile-constants))
1987 (car (setq byte-compile-constants
1988 (cons (list (, const)) byte-compile-constants))))))
1989
1990;; Use this when the value of a form is a constant. This obeys for-effect.
1991(defun byte-compile-constant (const)
1992 (if for-effect
1993 (setq for-effect nil)
1994 (byte-compile-out 'byte-constant (byte-compile-get-constant const))))
1995
1996;; Use this for a constant that is not the value of its containing form.
1997;; This ignores for-effect.
1998(defun byte-compile-push-constant (const)
1999 (let ((for-effect nil))
2000 (inline (byte-compile-constant const))))
2001
2002\f
2003;; Compile those primitive ordinary functions
2004;; which have special byte codes just for speed.
2005
2006(defmacro byte-defop-compiler (function &optional compile-handler)
2007 ;; add a compiler-form for FUNCTION.
2008 ;; If function is a symbol, then the variable "byte-SYMBOL" must name
2009 ;; the opcode to be used. If function is a list, the first element
2010 ;; is the function and the second element is the bytecode-symbol.
2011 ;; COMPILE-HANDLER is the function to use to compile this byte-op, or
2012 ;; may be the abbreviations 0, 1, 2, 3, 0-1, or 1-2.
2013 ;; If it is nil, then the handler is "byte-compile-SYMBOL."
2014 (let (opcode)
2015 (if (symbolp function)
2016 (setq opcode (intern (concat "byte-" (symbol-name function))))
2017 (setq opcode (car (cdr function))
2018 function (car function)))
2019 (let ((fnform
2020 (list 'put (list 'quote function) ''byte-compile
2021 (list 'quote
2022 (or (cdr (assq compile-handler
2023 '((0 . byte-compile-no-args)
2024 (1 . byte-compile-one-arg)
2025 (2 . byte-compile-two-args)
2026 (3 . byte-compile-three-args)
2027 (0-1 . byte-compile-zero-or-one-arg)
2028 (1-2 . byte-compile-one-or-two-args)
2029 (2-3 . byte-compile-two-or-three-args)
2030 )))
2031 compile-handler
2032 (intern (concat "byte-compile-"
2033 (symbol-name function))))))))
2034 (if opcode
2035 (list 'progn fnform
2036 (list 'put (list 'quote function)
2037 ''byte-opcode (list 'quote opcode))
2038 (list 'put (list 'quote opcode)
2039 ''byte-opcode-invert (list 'quote function)))
2040 fnform))))
2041
2042(defmacro byte-defop-compiler19 (function &optional compile-handler)
2043 ;; Just like byte-defop-compiler, but defines an opcode that will only
e27c3564 2044 ;; be used when byte-compile-compatibility is false.
1c393159 2045 (if (and (byte-compile-single-version)
e27c3564 2046 byte-compile-compatibility)
9e2b097b
JB
2047 ;; #### instead of doing nothing, this should do some remprops,
2048 ;; #### to protect against the case where a single-version compiler
2049 ;; #### is loaded into a world that has contained a multi-version one.
1c393159
JB
2050 nil
2051 (list 'progn
2052 (list 'put
2053 (list 'quote
2054 (or (car (cdr-safe function))
2055 (intern (concat "byte-"
2056 (symbol-name (or (car-safe function) function))))))
2057 ''emacs19-opcode t)
2058 (list 'byte-defop-compiler function compile-handler))))
2059
2060(defmacro byte-defop-compiler-1 (function &optional compile-handler)
2061 (list 'byte-defop-compiler (list function nil) compile-handler))
2062
2063\f
2064(put 'byte-call 'byte-opcode-invert 'funcall)
2065(put 'byte-list1 'byte-opcode-invert 'list)
2066(put 'byte-list2 'byte-opcode-invert 'list)
2067(put 'byte-list3 'byte-opcode-invert 'list)
2068(put 'byte-list4 'byte-opcode-invert 'list)
2069(put 'byte-listN 'byte-opcode-invert 'list)
2070(put 'byte-concat2 'byte-opcode-invert 'concat)
2071(put 'byte-concat3 'byte-opcode-invert 'concat)
2072(put 'byte-concat4 'byte-opcode-invert 'concat)
2073(put 'byte-concatN 'byte-opcode-invert 'concat)
2074(put 'byte-insertN 'byte-opcode-invert 'insert)
2075
2076(byte-defop-compiler (dot byte-point) 0)
2077(byte-defop-compiler (dot-max byte-point-max) 0)
2078(byte-defop-compiler (dot-min byte-point-min) 0)
2079(byte-defop-compiler point 0)
2080;;(byte-defop-compiler mark 0) ;; obsolete
2081(byte-defop-compiler point-max 0)
2082(byte-defop-compiler point-min 0)
2083(byte-defop-compiler following-char 0)
2084(byte-defop-compiler preceding-char 0)
2085(byte-defop-compiler current-column 0)
2086(byte-defop-compiler eolp 0)
2087(byte-defop-compiler eobp 0)
2088(byte-defop-compiler bolp 0)
2089(byte-defop-compiler bobp 0)
2090(byte-defop-compiler current-buffer 0)
2091;;(byte-defop-compiler read-char 0) ;; obsolete
2092(byte-defop-compiler interactive-p 0)
2093(byte-defop-compiler19 widen 0)
2094(byte-defop-compiler19 end-of-line 0-1)
2095(byte-defop-compiler19 forward-char 0-1)
2096(byte-defop-compiler19 forward-line 0-1)
2097(byte-defop-compiler symbolp 1)
2098(byte-defop-compiler consp 1)
2099(byte-defop-compiler stringp 1)
2100(byte-defop-compiler listp 1)
2101(byte-defop-compiler not 1)
2102(byte-defop-compiler (null byte-not) 1)
2103(byte-defop-compiler car 1)
2104(byte-defop-compiler cdr 1)
2105(byte-defop-compiler length 1)
2106(byte-defop-compiler symbol-value 1)
2107(byte-defop-compiler symbol-function 1)
2108(byte-defop-compiler (1+ byte-add1) 1)
2109(byte-defop-compiler (1- byte-sub1) 1)
2110(byte-defop-compiler goto-char 1)
2111(byte-defop-compiler char-after 1)
2112(byte-defop-compiler set-buffer 1)
2113;;(byte-defop-compiler set-mark 1) ;; obsolete
2114(byte-defop-compiler19 forward-word 1)
2115(byte-defop-compiler19 char-syntax 1)
2116(byte-defop-compiler19 nreverse 1)
2117(byte-defop-compiler19 car-safe 1)
2118(byte-defop-compiler19 cdr-safe 1)
2119(byte-defop-compiler19 numberp 1)
2120(byte-defop-compiler19 integerp 1)
2121(byte-defop-compiler19 skip-chars-forward 1-2)
2122(byte-defop-compiler19 skip-chars-backward 1-2)
2123(byte-defop-compiler (eql byte-eq) 2)
2124(byte-defop-compiler eq 2)
2125(byte-defop-compiler memq 2)
2126(byte-defop-compiler cons 2)
2127(byte-defop-compiler aref 2)
2128(byte-defop-compiler set 2)
2129(byte-defop-compiler (= byte-eqlsign) 2)
2130(byte-defop-compiler (< byte-lss) 2)
2131(byte-defop-compiler (> byte-gtr) 2)
2132(byte-defop-compiler (<= byte-leq) 2)
2133(byte-defop-compiler (>= byte-geq) 2)
2134(byte-defop-compiler get 2)
2135(byte-defop-compiler nth 2)
2136(byte-defop-compiler substring 2-3)
9e2b097b 2137(byte-defop-compiler19 (move-marker byte-set-marker) 2-3)
1c393159
JB
2138(byte-defop-compiler19 set-marker 2-3)
2139(byte-defop-compiler19 match-beginning 1)
2140(byte-defop-compiler19 match-end 1)
2141(byte-defop-compiler19 upcase 1)
2142(byte-defop-compiler19 downcase 1)
2143(byte-defop-compiler19 string= 2)
2144(byte-defop-compiler19 string< 2)
9e2b097b
JB
2145(byte-defop-compiler19 (string-equal byte-string=) 2)
2146(byte-defop-compiler19 (string-lessp byte-string<) 2)
1c393159
JB
2147(byte-defop-compiler19 equal 2)
2148(byte-defop-compiler19 nthcdr 2)
2149(byte-defop-compiler19 elt 2)
2150(byte-defop-compiler19 member 2)
2151(byte-defop-compiler19 assq 2)
9e2b097b
JB
2152(byte-defop-compiler19 (rplaca byte-setcar) 2)
2153(byte-defop-compiler19 (rplacd byte-setcdr) 2)
1c393159
JB
2154(byte-defop-compiler19 setcar 2)
2155(byte-defop-compiler19 setcdr 2)
2156(byte-defop-compiler19 buffer-substring 2)
2157(byte-defop-compiler19 delete-region 2)
2158(byte-defop-compiler19 narrow-to-region 2)
1c393159
JB
2159(byte-defop-compiler19 (% byte-rem) 2)
2160(byte-defop-compiler aset 3)
2161
2162(byte-defop-compiler max byte-compile-associative)
2163(byte-defop-compiler min byte-compile-associative)
2164(byte-defop-compiler (+ byte-plus) byte-compile-associative)
2165(byte-defop-compiler19 (* byte-mult) byte-compile-associative)
2166
2167;;####(byte-defop-compiler19 move-to-column 1)
2168(byte-defop-compiler-1 interactive byte-compile-noop)
2169
2170\f
2171(defun byte-compile-subr-wrong-args (form n)
2172 (byte-compile-warn "%s called with %d arg%s, but requires %s"
2173 (car form) (length (cdr form))
2174 (if (= 1 (length (cdr form))) "" "s") n)
2175 ;; get run-time wrong-number-of-args error.
2176 (byte-compile-normal-call form))
2177
2178(defun byte-compile-no-args (form)
2179 (if (not (= (length form) 1))
2180 (byte-compile-subr-wrong-args form "none")
2181 (byte-compile-out (get (car form) 'byte-opcode) 0)))
2182
2183(defun byte-compile-one-arg (form)
2184 (if (not (= (length form) 2))
2185 (byte-compile-subr-wrong-args form 1)
2186 (byte-compile-form (car (cdr form))) ;; Push the argument
2187 (byte-compile-out (get (car form) 'byte-opcode) 0)))
2188
2189(defun byte-compile-two-args (form)
2190 (if (not (= (length form) 3))
2191 (byte-compile-subr-wrong-args form 2)
2192 (byte-compile-form (car (cdr form))) ;; Push the arguments
2193 (byte-compile-form (nth 2 form))
2194 (byte-compile-out (get (car form) 'byte-opcode) 0)))
2195
2196(defun byte-compile-three-args (form)
2197 (if (not (= (length form) 4))
2198 (byte-compile-subr-wrong-args form 3)
2199 (byte-compile-form (car (cdr form))) ;; Push the arguments
2200 (byte-compile-form (nth 2 form))
2201 (byte-compile-form (nth 3 form))
2202 (byte-compile-out (get (car form) 'byte-opcode) 0)))
2203
2204(defun byte-compile-zero-or-one-arg (form)
2205 (let ((len (length form)))
2206 (cond ((= len 1) (byte-compile-one-arg (append form '(nil))))
2207 ((= len 2) (byte-compile-one-arg form))
2208 (t (byte-compile-subr-wrong-args form "0-1")))))
2209
2210(defun byte-compile-one-or-two-args (form)
2211 (let ((len (length form)))
2212 (cond ((= len 2) (byte-compile-two-args (append form '(nil))))
2213 ((= len 3) (byte-compile-two-args form))
2214 (t (byte-compile-subr-wrong-args form "1-2")))))
2215
2216(defun byte-compile-two-or-three-args (form)
2217 (let ((len (length form)))
2218 (cond ((= len 3) (byte-compile-three-args (append form '(nil))))
2219 ((= len 4) (byte-compile-three-args form))
2220 (t (byte-compile-subr-wrong-args form "2-3")))))
2221
2222(defun byte-compile-noop (form)
2223 (byte-compile-constant nil))
2224
2225(defun byte-compile-discard ()
2226 (byte-compile-out 'byte-discard 0))
2227
2228
2229;; Compile a function that accepts one or more args and is right-associative.
2230(defun byte-compile-associative (form)
2231 (if (cdr form)
2232 (let ((opcode (get (car form) 'byte-opcode)))
eb8c3be9 2233 ;; To compile all the args first may enable some optimizations.
1c393159
JB
2234 (mapcar 'byte-compile-form (setq form (cdr form)))
2235 (while (setq form (cdr form))
2236 (byte-compile-out opcode 0)))
2237 (byte-compile-constant (eval form))))
2238
2239\f
2240;; more complicated compiler macros
2241
2242(byte-defop-compiler list)
2243(byte-defop-compiler concat)
2244(byte-defop-compiler fset)
2245(byte-defop-compiler (indent-to-column byte-indent-to) byte-compile-indent-to)
2246(byte-defop-compiler indent-to)
2247(byte-defop-compiler insert)
2248(byte-defop-compiler-1 function byte-compile-function-form)
2249(byte-defop-compiler-1 - byte-compile-minus)
2250(byte-defop-compiler19 (/ byte-quo) byte-compile-quo)
2251(byte-defop-compiler19 nconc)
2252(byte-defop-compiler-1 beginning-of-line)
2253
2254(defun byte-compile-list (form)
2255 (let ((count (length (cdr form))))
2256 (cond ((= count 0)
2257 (byte-compile-constant nil))
2258 ((< count 5)
2259 (mapcar 'byte-compile-form (cdr form))
2260 (byte-compile-out
2261 (aref [byte-list1 byte-list2 byte-list3 byte-list4] (1- count)) 0))
e27c3564
JB
2262 ((and (< count 256) (not (byte-compile-version-cond
2263 byte-compile-compatibility)))
1c393159
JB
2264 (mapcar 'byte-compile-form (cdr form))
2265 (byte-compile-out 'byte-listN count))
2266 (t (byte-compile-normal-call form)))))
2267
2268(defun byte-compile-concat (form)
2269 (let ((count (length (cdr form))))
2270 (cond ((and (< 1 count) (< count 5))
2271 (mapcar 'byte-compile-form (cdr form))
2272 (byte-compile-out
2273 (aref [byte-concat2 byte-concat3 byte-concat4] (- count 2))
2274 0))
2275 ;; Concat of one arg is not a no-op if arg is not a string.
2276 ((= count 0)
2277 (byte-compile-form ""))
e27c3564
JB
2278 ((and (< count 256) (not (byte-compile-version-cond
2279 byte-compile-compatibility)))
1c393159
JB
2280 (mapcar 'byte-compile-form (cdr form))
2281 (byte-compile-out 'byte-concatN count))
2282 ((byte-compile-normal-call form)))))
2283
2284(defun byte-compile-minus (form)
2285 (if (null (setq form (cdr form)))
2286 (byte-compile-constant 0)
2287 (byte-compile-form (car form))
2288 (if (cdr form)
2289 (while (setq form (cdr form))
2290 (byte-compile-form (car form))
2291 (byte-compile-out 'byte-diff 0))
2292 (byte-compile-out 'byte-negate 0))))
2293
2294(defun byte-compile-quo (form)
2295 (let ((len (length form)))
2296 (cond ((<= len 2)
2297 (byte-compile-subr-wrong-args form "2 or more"))
2298 (t
2299 (byte-compile-form (car (setq form (cdr form))))
2300 (while (setq form (cdr form))
2301 (byte-compile-form (car form))
2302 (byte-compile-out 'byte-quo 0))))))
2303
2304(defun byte-compile-nconc (form)
2305 (let ((len (length form)))
2306 (cond ((= len 1)
2307 (byte-compile-constant nil))
2308 ((= len 2)
2309 ;; nconc of one arg is a noop, even if that arg isn't a list.
2310 (byte-compile-form (nth 1 form)))
2311 (t
2312 (byte-compile-form (car (setq form (cdr form))))
2313 (while (setq form (cdr form))
2314 (byte-compile-form (car form))
2315 (byte-compile-out 'byte-nconc 0))))))
2316
2317(defun byte-compile-fset (form)
2318 ;; warn about forms like (fset 'foo '(lambda () ...))
2319 ;; (where the lambda expression is non-trivial...)
2320 (let ((fn (nth 2 form))
2321 body)
2322 (if (and (eq (car-safe fn) 'quote)
2323 (eq (car-safe (setq fn (nth 1 fn))) 'lambda))
2324 (progn
2325 (setq body (cdr (cdr fn)))
2326 (if (stringp (car body)) (setq body (cdr body)))
2327 (if (eq 'interactive (car-safe (car body))) (setq body (cdr body)))
2328 (if (and (consp (car body))
2329 (not (eq 'byte-code (car (car body)))))
2330 (byte-compile-warn
2331 "A quoted lambda form is the second argument of fset. This is probably
2332 not what you want, as that lambda cannot be compiled. Consider using
2333 the syntax (function (lambda (...) ...)) instead.")))))
2334 (byte-compile-two-args form))
2335
2336(defun byte-compile-funarg (form)
2337 ;; (mapcar '(lambda (x) ..) ..) ==> (mapcar (function (lambda (x) ..)) ..)
eb8c3be9 2338 ;; for cases where it's guaranteed that first arg will be used as a lambda.
1c393159
JB
2339 (byte-compile-normal-call
2340 (let ((fn (nth 1 form)))
2341 (if (and (eq (car-safe fn) 'quote)
2342 (eq (car-safe (nth 1 fn)) 'lambda))
2343 (cons (car form)
2344 (cons (cons 'function (cdr fn))
2345 (cdr (cdr form))))
2346 form))))
2347
2348;; (function foo) must compile like 'foo, not like (symbol-function 'foo).
2349;; Otherwise it will be incompatible with the interpreter,
2350;; and (funcall (function foo)) will lose with autoloads.
2351
2352(defun byte-compile-function-form (form)
2353 (byte-compile-constant
2354 (cond ((symbolp (nth 1 form))
2355 (nth 1 form))
2356 ;; If we're not allowed to use #[] syntax, then output a form like
2357 ;; '(lambda (..) (byte-code ..)) instead of a call to make-byte-code.
2358 ;; In this situation, calling make-byte-code at run-time will usually
2359 ;; be less efficient than processing a call to byte-code.
52799cb8 2360 ((byte-compile-version-cond byte-compile-compatibility)
1c393159
JB
2361 (byte-compile-byte-code-unmake (byte-compile-lambda (nth 1 form))))
2362 ((byte-compile-lambda (nth 1 form))))))
2363
2364(defun byte-compile-indent-to (form)
2365 (let ((len (length form)))
2366 (cond ((= len 2)
2367 (byte-compile-form (car (cdr form)))
2368 (byte-compile-out 'byte-indent-to 0))
2369 ((= len 3)
2370 ;; no opcode for 2-arg case.
2371 (byte-compile-normal-call form))
2372 (t
2373 (byte-compile-subr-wrong-args form "1-2")))))
2374
2375(defun byte-compile-insert (form)
2376 (cond ((null (cdr form))
2377 (byte-compile-constant nil))
e27c3564
JB
2378 ((and (not (byte-compile-version-cond
2379 byte-compile-compatibility))
1c393159
JB
2380 (<= (length form) 256))
2381 (mapcar 'byte-compile-form (cdr form))
2382 (if (cdr (cdr form))
2383 (byte-compile-out 'byte-insertN (length (cdr form)))
2384 (byte-compile-out 'byte-insert 0)))
2385 ((memq t (mapcar 'consp (cdr (cdr form))))
2386 (byte-compile-normal-call form))
2387 ;; We can split it; there is no function call after inserting 1st arg.
2388 (t
2389 (while (setq form (cdr form))
2390 (byte-compile-form (car form))
2391 (byte-compile-out 'byte-insert 0)
2392 (if (cdr form)
2393 (byte-compile-discard))))))
2394
2395(defun byte-compile-beginning-of-line (form)
2396 (if (not (byte-compile-constp (nth 1 form)))
2397 (byte-compile-normal-call form)
2398 (byte-compile-form
2399 (list 'forward-line
2400 (if (integerp (setq form (or (eval (nth 1 form)) 1)))
2401 (1- form)
2402 (byte-compile-warn "Non-numeric arg to beginning-of-line: %s"
2403 form)
2404 (list '1- (list 'quote form))))
2405 t)
2406 (byte-compile-constant nil)))
2407
2408\f
2409(byte-defop-compiler-1 setq)
2410(byte-defop-compiler-1 setq-default)
2411(byte-defop-compiler-1 quote)
2412(byte-defop-compiler-1 quote-form)
2413
2414(defun byte-compile-setq (form)
2415 (let ((args (cdr form)))
2416 (if args
2417 (while args
2418 (byte-compile-form (car (cdr args)))
2419 (or for-effect (cdr (cdr args))
2420 (byte-compile-out 'byte-dup 0))
2421 (byte-compile-variable-ref 'byte-varset (car args))
2422 (setq args (cdr (cdr args))))
2423 ;; (setq), with no arguments.
2424 (byte-compile-form nil for-effect))
2425 (setq for-effect nil)))
2426
2427(defun byte-compile-setq-default (form)
ca38179a
RS
2428 (let ((args (cdr form))
2429 setters)
2430 (while args
2431 (setq setters
2432 (cons (list 'set-default (list 'quote (car args)) (car (cdr args)))
2433 setters))
2434 (setq args (cdr (cdr args))))
2435 (byte-compile-form (cons 'progn (nreverse setters)))))
1c393159
JB
2436
2437(defun byte-compile-quote (form)
2438 (byte-compile-constant (car (cdr form))))
2439
2440(defun byte-compile-quote-form (form)
2441 (byte-compile-constant (byte-compile-top-level (nth 1 form))))
2442
2443\f
2444;;; control structures
2445
2446(defun byte-compile-body (body &optional for-effect)
2447 (while (cdr body)
2448 (byte-compile-form (car body) t)
2449 (setq body (cdr body)))
2450 (byte-compile-form (car body) for-effect))
2451
52799cb8 2452(defsubst byte-compile-body-do-effect (body)
1c393159
JB
2453 (byte-compile-body body for-effect)
2454 (setq for-effect nil))
2455
52799cb8 2456(defsubst byte-compile-form-do-effect (form)
1c393159
JB
2457 (byte-compile-form form for-effect)
2458 (setq for-effect nil))
2459
2460(byte-defop-compiler-1 inline byte-compile-progn)
2461(byte-defop-compiler-1 progn)
2462(byte-defop-compiler-1 prog1)
2463(byte-defop-compiler-1 prog2)
2464(byte-defop-compiler-1 if)
2465(byte-defop-compiler-1 cond)
2466(byte-defop-compiler-1 and)
2467(byte-defop-compiler-1 or)
2468(byte-defop-compiler-1 while)
2469(byte-defop-compiler-1 funcall)
2470(byte-defop-compiler-1 apply byte-compile-funarg)
2471(byte-defop-compiler-1 mapcar byte-compile-funarg)
2472(byte-defop-compiler-1 mapatoms byte-compile-funarg)
2473(byte-defop-compiler-1 mapconcat byte-compile-funarg)
2474(byte-defop-compiler-1 let)
2475(byte-defop-compiler-1 let*)
2476
2477(defun byte-compile-progn (form)
2478 (byte-compile-body-do-effect (cdr form)))
2479
2480(defun byte-compile-prog1 (form)
2481 (byte-compile-form-do-effect (car (cdr form)))
2482 (byte-compile-body (cdr (cdr form)) t))
2483
2484(defun byte-compile-prog2 (form)
2485 (byte-compile-form (nth 1 form) t)
2486 (byte-compile-form-do-effect (nth 2 form))
2487 (byte-compile-body (cdr (cdr (cdr form))) t))
2488
2489(defmacro byte-compile-goto-if (cond discard tag)
2490 (` (byte-compile-goto
2491 (if (, cond)
2492 (if (, discard) 'byte-goto-if-not-nil 'byte-goto-if-not-nil-else-pop)
2493 (if (, discard) 'byte-goto-if-nil 'byte-goto-if-nil-else-pop))
2494 (, tag))))
2495
2496(defun byte-compile-if (form)
2497 (byte-compile-form (car (cdr form)))
2498 (if (null (nthcdr 3 form))
2499 ;; No else-forms
2500 (let ((donetag (byte-compile-make-tag)))
2501 (byte-compile-goto-if nil for-effect donetag)
2502 (byte-compile-form (nth 2 form) for-effect)
2503 (byte-compile-out-tag donetag))
2504 (let ((donetag (byte-compile-make-tag)) (elsetag (byte-compile-make-tag)))
2505 (byte-compile-goto 'byte-goto-if-nil elsetag)
2506 (byte-compile-form (nth 2 form) for-effect)
2507 (byte-compile-goto 'byte-goto donetag)
2508 (byte-compile-out-tag elsetag)
2509 (byte-compile-body (cdr (cdr (cdr form))) for-effect)
2510 (byte-compile-out-tag donetag)))
2511 (setq for-effect nil))
2512
2513(defun byte-compile-cond (clauses)
2514 (let ((donetag (byte-compile-make-tag))
2515 nexttag clause)
2516 (while (setq clauses (cdr clauses))
2517 (setq clause (car clauses))
2518 (cond ((or (eq (car clause) t)
2519 (and (eq (car-safe (car clause)) 'quote)
2520 (car-safe (cdr-safe (car clause)))))
2521 ;; Unconditional clause
2522 (setq clause (cons t clause)
2523 clauses nil))
2524 ((cdr clauses)
2525 (byte-compile-form (car clause))
2526 (if (null (cdr clause))
2527 ;; First clause is a singleton.
2528 (byte-compile-goto-if t for-effect donetag)
2529 (setq nexttag (byte-compile-make-tag))
2530 (byte-compile-goto 'byte-goto-if-nil nexttag)
2531 (byte-compile-body (cdr clause) for-effect)
2532 (byte-compile-goto 'byte-goto donetag)
2533 (byte-compile-out-tag nexttag)))))
2534 ;; Last clause
2535 (and (cdr clause) (not (eq (car clause) t))
2536 (progn (byte-compile-form (car clause))
2537 (byte-compile-goto-if nil for-effect donetag)
2538 (setq clause (cdr clause))))
2539 (byte-compile-body-do-effect clause)
2540 (byte-compile-out-tag donetag)))
2541
2542(defun byte-compile-and (form)
2543 (let ((failtag (byte-compile-make-tag))
2544 (args (cdr form)))
2545 (if (null args)
2546 (byte-compile-form-do-effect t)
2547 (while (cdr args)
2548 (byte-compile-form (car args))
2549 (byte-compile-goto-if nil for-effect failtag)
2550 (setq args (cdr args)))
2551 (byte-compile-form-do-effect (car args))
2552 (byte-compile-out-tag failtag))))
2553
2554(defun byte-compile-or (form)
2555 (let ((wintag (byte-compile-make-tag))
2556 (args (cdr form)))
2557 (if (null args)
2558 (byte-compile-form-do-effect nil)
2559 (while (cdr args)
2560 (byte-compile-form (car args))
2561 (byte-compile-goto-if t for-effect wintag)
2562 (setq args (cdr args)))
2563 (byte-compile-form-do-effect (car args))
2564 (byte-compile-out-tag wintag))))
2565
2566(defun byte-compile-while (form)
2567 (let ((endtag (byte-compile-make-tag))
2568 (looptag (byte-compile-make-tag)))
2569 (byte-compile-out-tag looptag)
2570 (byte-compile-form (car (cdr form)))
2571 (byte-compile-goto-if nil for-effect endtag)
2572 (byte-compile-body (cdr (cdr form)) t)
2573 (byte-compile-goto 'byte-goto looptag)
2574 (byte-compile-out-tag endtag)
2575 (setq for-effect nil)))
2576
2577(defun byte-compile-funcall (form)
2578 (mapcar 'byte-compile-form (cdr form))
2579 (byte-compile-out 'byte-call (length (cdr (cdr form)))))
2580
2581
2582(defun byte-compile-let (form)
2583 ;; First compute the binding values in the old scope.
2584 (let ((varlist (car (cdr form))))
2585 (while varlist
2586 (if (consp (car varlist))
2587 (byte-compile-form (car (cdr (car varlist))))
2588 (byte-compile-push-constant nil))
2589 (setq varlist (cdr varlist))))
2590 (let ((byte-compile-bound-variables byte-compile-bound-variables) ;new scope
2591 (varlist (reverse (car (cdr form)))))
2592 (while varlist
2593 (byte-compile-variable-ref 'byte-varbind (if (consp (car varlist))
2594 (car (car varlist))
2595 (car varlist)))
2596 (setq varlist (cdr varlist)))
2597 (byte-compile-body-do-effect (cdr (cdr form)))
2598 (byte-compile-out 'byte-unbind (length (car (cdr form))))))
2599
2600(defun byte-compile-let* (form)
2601 (let ((byte-compile-bound-variables byte-compile-bound-variables) ;new scope
2602 (varlist (copy-sequence (car (cdr form)))))
2603 (while varlist
2604 (if (atom (car varlist))
2605 (byte-compile-push-constant nil)
2606 (byte-compile-form (car (cdr (car varlist))))
2607 (setcar varlist (car (car varlist))))
2608 (byte-compile-variable-ref 'byte-varbind (car varlist))
2609 (setq varlist (cdr varlist)))
2610 (byte-compile-body-do-effect (cdr (cdr form)))
2611 (byte-compile-out 'byte-unbind (length (car (cdr form))))))
2612
2613
2614(byte-defop-compiler-1 /= byte-compile-negated)
2615(byte-defop-compiler-1 atom byte-compile-negated)
2616(byte-defop-compiler-1 nlistp byte-compile-negated)
2617
2618(put '/= 'byte-compile-negated-op '=)
2619(put 'atom 'byte-compile-negated-op 'consp)
2620(put 'nlistp 'byte-compile-negated-op 'listp)
2621
2622(defun byte-compile-negated (form)
2623 (byte-compile-form-do-effect (byte-compile-negation-optimizer form)))
2624
2625;; Even when optimization is off, /= is optimized to (not (= ...)).
2626(defun byte-compile-negation-optimizer (form)
2627 ;; an optimizer for forms where <form1> is less efficient than (not <form2>)
2628 (list 'not
2629 (cons (or (get (car form) 'byte-compile-negated-op)
2630 (error
52799cb8 2631 "Compiler error: `%s' has no `byte-compile-negated-op' property"
1c393159
JB
2632 (car form)))
2633 (cdr form))))
2634\f
2635;;; other tricky macro-like special-forms
2636
2637(byte-defop-compiler-1 catch)
2638(byte-defop-compiler-1 unwind-protect)
2639(byte-defop-compiler-1 condition-case)
2640(byte-defop-compiler-1 save-excursion)
2641(byte-defop-compiler-1 save-restriction)
2642(byte-defop-compiler-1 save-window-excursion)
2643(byte-defop-compiler-1 with-output-to-temp-buffer)
6e8d0db7 2644(byte-defop-compiler-1 track-mouse)
1c393159
JB
2645
2646(defun byte-compile-catch (form)
2647 (byte-compile-form (car (cdr form)))
2648 (byte-compile-push-constant
2649 (byte-compile-top-level (cons 'progn (cdr (cdr form))) for-effect))
2650 (byte-compile-out 'byte-catch 0))
2651
2652(defun byte-compile-unwind-protect (form)
2653 (byte-compile-push-constant
2654 (byte-compile-top-level-body (cdr (cdr form)) t))
2655 (byte-compile-out 'byte-unwind-protect 0)
2656 (byte-compile-form-do-effect (car (cdr form)))
2657 (byte-compile-out 'byte-unbind 1))
2658
6e8d0db7
RS
2659(defun byte-compile-track-mouse (form)
2660 (byte-compile-form
2661 (list
2662 'funcall
2663 (list 'quote
2664 (list 'lambda nil
2665 (list 'track-mouse
2666 (byte-compile-top-level (nth 1 form))))))))
2667
1c393159
JB
2668(defun byte-compile-condition-case (form)
2669 (let* ((var (nth 1 form))
2670 (byte-compile-bound-variables
2671 (if var (cons var byte-compile-bound-variables)
2672 byte-compile-bound-variables)))
2673 (or (symbolp var)
2674 (byte-compile-warn
2675 "%s is not a variable-name or nil (in condition-case)" var))
2676 (byte-compile-push-constant var)
2677 (byte-compile-push-constant (byte-compile-top-level
2678 (nth 2 form) for-effect))
2679 (let ((clauses (cdr (cdr (cdr form))))
2680 compiled-clauses)
2681 (while clauses
e27c3564
JB
2682 (let* ((clause (car clauses))
2683 (condition (car clause)))
2abcddce
RS
2684 (cond ((not (or (symbolp condition)
2685 (and (listp condition)
2686 (let ((syms condition) (ok t))
2687 (while syms
2688 (if (not (symbolp (car syms)))
2689 (setq ok nil))
2690 (setq syms (cdr syms)))
2691 ok))))
e27c3564 2692 (byte-compile-warn
2abcddce 2693 "%s is not a condition name or list of such (in condition-case)"
e27c3564 2694 (prin1-to-string condition)))
2abcddce
RS
2695;; ((not (or (eq condition 't)
2696;; (and (stringp (get condition 'error-message))
2697;; (consp (get condition 'error-conditions)))))
2698;; (byte-compile-warn
2699;; "%s is not a known condition name (in condition-case)"
2700;; condition))
2701 )
1c393159 2702 (setq compiled-clauses
e27c3564 2703 (cons (cons condition
1c393159
JB
2704 (byte-compile-top-level-body
2705 (cdr clause) for-effect))
2706 compiled-clauses)))
2707 (setq clauses (cdr clauses)))
2708 (byte-compile-push-constant (nreverse compiled-clauses)))
2709 (byte-compile-out 'byte-condition-case 0)))
2710
2711
2712(defun byte-compile-save-excursion (form)
2713 (byte-compile-out 'byte-save-excursion 0)
2714 (byte-compile-body-do-effect (cdr form))
2715 (byte-compile-out 'byte-unbind 1))
2716
2717(defun byte-compile-save-restriction (form)
2718 (byte-compile-out 'byte-save-restriction 0)
2719 (byte-compile-body-do-effect (cdr form))
2720 (byte-compile-out 'byte-unbind 1))
2721
2722(defun byte-compile-save-window-excursion (form)
2723 (byte-compile-push-constant
2724 (byte-compile-top-level-body (cdr form) for-effect))
2725 (byte-compile-out 'byte-save-window-excursion 0))
2726
2727(defun byte-compile-with-output-to-temp-buffer (form)
2728 (byte-compile-form (car (cdr form)))
2729 (byte-compile-out 'byte-temp-output-buffer-setup 0)
2730 (byte-compile-body (cdr (cdr form)))
2731 (byte-compile-out 'byte-temp-output-buffer-show 0))
2732
2733\f
2734;;; top-level forms elsewhere
2735
2736(byte-defop-compiler-1 defun)
2737(byte-defop-compiler-1 defmacro)
2738(byte-defop-compiler-1 defvar)
2739(byte-defop-compiler-1 defconst byte-compile-defvar)
2740(byte-defop-compiler-1 autoload)
2741(byte-defop-compiler-1 lambda byte-compile-lambda-form)
2742
2743(defun byte-compile-defun (form)
2744 ;; This is not used for file-level defuns with doc strings.
2745 (byte-compile-two-args ; Use this to avoid byte-compile-fset's warning.
2746 (list 'fset (list 'quote (nth 1 form))
2747 (byte-compile-byte-code-maker
2748 (byte-compile-lambda (cons 'lambda (cdr (cdr form)))))))
2749 (byte-compile-discard)
2750 (byte-compile-constant (nth 1 form)))
2751
2752(defun byte-compile-defmacro (form)
2753 ;; This is not used for file-level defmacros with doc strings.
2754 (byte-compile-body-do-effect
2755 (list (list 'fset (list 'quote (nth 1 form))
2756 (let ((code (byte-compile-byte-code-maker
2757 (byte-compile-lambda
2758 (cons 'lambda (cdr (cdr form)))))))
2759 (if (eq (car-safe code) 'make-byte-code)
2760 (list 'cons ''macro code)
2761 (list 'quote (cons 'macro (eval code))))))
2762 (list 'quote (nth 1 form)))))
2763
2764(defun byte-compile-defvar (form)
2765 ;; This is not used for file-level defvar/consts with doc strings.
2766 (let ((var (nth 1 form))
2767 (value (nth 2 form))
2768 (string (nth 3 form)))
2769 (if (memq 'free-vars byte-compile-warnings)
2770 (setq byte-compile-bound-variables
2771 (cons var byte-compile-bound-variables)))
2772 (byte-compile-body-do-effect
2773 (list (if (cdr (cdr form))
2774 (if (eq (car form) 'defconst)
2775 (list 'setq var value)
2776 (list 'or (list 'boundp (list 'quote var))
2777 (list 'setq var value))))
2778 (if string
2779 (list 'put (list 'quote var) ''variable-documentation string))
2780 (list 'quote var)))))
2781
2782(defun byte-compile-autoload (form)
2783 (and (byte-compile-constp (nth 1 form))
2784 (byte-compile-constp (nth 5 form))
2785 (eval (nth 5 form)) ; macro-p
2786 (not (fboundp (eval (nth 1 form))))
2787 (byte-compile-warn
2788 "The compiler ignores `autoload' except at top level. You should
2789 probably put the autoload of the macro `%s' at top-level."
2790 (eval (nth 1 form))))
2791 (byte-compile-normal-call form))
2792
2793;; Lambda's in valid places are handled as special cases by various code.
2794;; The ones that remain are errors.
2795(defun byte-compile-lambda-form (form)
2796 (error "`lambda' used as function name is invalid"))
2797
2798\f
2799;;; tags
2800
2801;; Note: Most operations will strip off the 'TAG, but it speeds up
2802;; optimization to have the 'TAG as a part of the tag.
2803;; Tags will be (TAG . (tag-number . stack-depth)).
2804(defun byte-compile-make-tag ()
2805 (list 'TAG (setq byte-compile-tag-number (1+ byte-compile-tag-number))))
2806
2807
2808(defun byte-compile-out-tag (tag)
2809 (setq byte-compile-output (cons tag byte-compile-output))
2810 (if (cdr (cdr tag))
2811 (progn
2812 ;; ## remove this someday
2813 (and byte-compile-depth
2814 (not (= (cdr (cdr tag)) byte-compile-depth))
52799cb8 2815 (error "Compiler bug: depth conflict at tag %d" (car (cdr tag))))
1c393159
JB
2816 (setq byte-compile-depth (cdr (cdr tag))))
2817 (setcdr (cdr tag) byte-compile-depth)))
2818
2819(defun byte-compile-goto (opcode tag)
2820 (setq byte-compile-output (cons (cons opcode tag) byte-compile-output))
2821 (setcdr (cdr tag) (if (memq opcode byte-goto-always-pop-ops)
2822 (1- byte-compile-depth)
2823 byte-compile-depth))
2824 (setq byte-compile-depth (and (not (eq opcode 'byte-goto))
2825 (1- byte-compile-depth))))
2826
2827(defun byte-compile-out (opcode offset)
2828 (setq byte-compile-output (cons (cons opcode offset) byte-compile-output))
2829 (cond ((eq opcode 'byte-call)
2830 (setq byte-compile-depth (- byte-compile-depth offset)))
2831 ((eq opcode 'byte-return)
2832 ;; This is actually an unnecessary case, because there should be
2833 ;; no more opcodes behind byte-return.
2834 (setq byte-compile-depth nil))
2835 (t
2836 (setq byte-compile-depth (+ byte-compile-depth
2837 (or (aref byte-stack+-info
2838 (symbol-value opcode))
2839 (- (1- offset))))
2840 byte-compile-maxdepth (max byte-compile-depth
2841 byte-compile-maxdepth))))
52799cb8 2842 ;;(if (< byte-compile-depth 0) (error "Compiler error: stack underflow"))
1c393159
JB
2843 )
2844
2845\f
2846;;; call tree stuff
2847
2848(defun byte-compile-annotate-call-tree (form)
2849 (let (entry)
2850 ;; annotate the current call
2851 (if (setq entry (assq (car form) byte-compile-call-tree))
2852 (or (memq byte-compile-current-form (nth 1 entry)) ;callers
2853 (setcar (cdr entry)
2854 (cons byte-compile-current-form (nth 1 entry))))
2855 (setq byte-compile-call-tree
2856 (cons (list (car form) (list byte-compile-current-form) nil)
2857 byte-compile-call-tree)))
2858 ;; annotate the current function
2859 (if (setq entry (assq byte-compile-current-form byte-compile-call-tree))
2860 (or (memq (car form) (nth 2 entry)) ;called
2861 (setcar (cdr (cdr entry))
2862 (cons (car form) (nth 2 entry))))
2863 (setq byte-compile-call-tree
2864 (cons (list byte-compile-current-form nil (list (car form)))
2865 byte-compile-call-tree)))
2866 ))
2867
52799cb8
RS
2868;; Renamed from byte-compile-report-call-tree
2869;; to avoid interfering with completion of byte-compile-file.
fd5285f3 2870;;;###autoload
52799cb8
RS
2871(defun display-call-tree (&optional filename)
2872 "Display a call graph of a specified file.
2873This lists which functions have been called, what functions called
2874them, and what functions they call. The list includes all functions
2875whose definitions have been compiled in this Emacs session, as well as
2876all functions called by those functions.
1c393159 2877
52799cb8
RS
2878The call graph does not include macros, inline functions, or
2879primitives that the byte-code interpreter knows about directly \(eq,
2880cons, etc.\).
1c393159
JB
2881
2882The call tree also lists those functions which are not known to be called
52799cb8
RS
2883\(that is, to which no calls have been compiled\), and which cannot be
2884invoked interactively."
1c393159
JB
2885 (interactive)
2886 (message "Generating call tree...")
2887 (with-output-to-temp-buffer "*Call-Tree*"
2888 (set-buffer "*Call-Tree*")
2889 (erase-buffer)
2890 (message "Generating call tree (sorting on %s)..."
2891 byte-compile-call-tree-sort)
2892 (insert "Call tree for "
2893 (cond ((null byte-compile-current-file) (or filename "???"))
2894 ((stringp byte-compile-current-file)
2895 byte-compile-current-file)
2896 (t (buffer-name byte-compile-current-file)))
2897 " sorted on "
2898 (prin1-to-string byte-compile-call-tree-sort)
2899 ":\n\n")
2900 (if byte-compile-call-tree-sort
2901 (setq byte-compile-call-tree
2902 (sort byte-compile-call-tree
2903 (cond ((eq byte-compile-call-tree-sort 'callers)
2904 (function (lambda (x y) (< (length (nth 1 x))
2905 (length (nth 1 y))))))
2906 ((eq byte-compile-call-tree-sort 'calls)
2907 (function (lambda (x y) (< (length (nth 2 x))
2908 (length (nth 2 y))))))
2909 ((eq byte-compile-call-tree-sort 'calls+callers)
2910 (function (lambda (x y) (< (+ (length (nth 1 x))
2911 (length (nth 2 x)))
2912 (+ (length (nth 1 y))
2913 (length (nth 2 y)))))))
2914 ((eq byte-compile-call-tree-sort 'name)
2915 (function (lambda (x y) (string< (car x)
2916 (car y)))))
52799cb8 2917 (t (error "`byte-compile-call-tree-sort': `%s' - unknown sort mode"
1c393159
JB
2918 byte-compile-call-tree-sort))))))
2919 (message "Generating call tree...")
2920 (let ((rest byte-compile-call-tree)
2921 (b (current-buffer))
2922 f p
2923 callers calls)
2924 (while rest
2925 (prin1 (car (car rest)) b)
2926 (setq callers (nth 1 (car rest))
2927 calls (nth 2 (car rest)))
2928 (insert "\t"
2929 (cond ((not (fboundp (setq f (car (car rest)))))
2930 (if (null f)
2931 " <top level>";; shouldn't insert nil then, actually -sk
2932 " <not defined>"))
2933 ((subrp (setq f (symbol-function f)))
2934 " <subr>")
2935 ((symbolp f)
2936 (format " ==> %s" f))
ed015bdd 2937 ((byte-code-function-p f)
1c393159
JB
2938 "<compiled function>")
2939 ((not (consp f))
2940 "<malformed function>")
2941 ((eq 'macro (car f))
ed015bdd 2942 (if (or (byte-code-function-p (cdr f))
1c393159
JB
2943 (assq 'byte-code (cdr (cdr (cdr f)))))
2944 " <compiled macro>"
2945 " <macro>"))
2946 ((assq 'byte-code (cdr (cdr f)))
2947 "<compiled lambda>")
2948 ((eq 'lambda (car f))
2949 "<function>")
2950 (t "???"))
2951 (format " (%d callers + %d calls = %d)"
2952 ;; Does the optimizer eliminate common subexpressions?-sk
2953 (length callers)
2954 (length calls)
2955 (+ (length callers) (length calls)))
2956 "\n")
2957 (if callers
2958 (progn
2959 (insert " called by:\n")
2960 (setq p (point))
2961 (insert " " (if (car callers)
2962 (mapconcat 'symbol-name callers ", ")
2963 "<top level>"))
2964 (let ((fill-prefix " "))
2965 (fill-region-as-paragraph p (point)))))
2966 (if calls
2967 (progn
2968 (insert " calls:\n")
2969 (setq p (point))
2970 (insert " " (mapconcat 'symbol-name calls ", "))
2971 (let ((fill-prefix " "))
2972 (fill-region-as-paragraph p (point)))))
2973 (insert "\n")
2974 (setq rest (cdr rest)))
2975
2976 (message "Generating call tree...(finding uncalled functions...)")
2977 (setq rest byte-compile-call-tree)
2978 (let ((uncalled nil))
2979 (while rest
2980 (or (nth 1 (car rest))
2981 (null (setq f (car (car rest))))
2982 (byte-compile-fdefinition f t)
2983 (commandp (byte-compile-fdefinition f nil))
2984 (setq uncalled (cons f uncalled)))
2985 (setq rest (cdr rest)))
2986 (if uncalled
2987 (let ((fill-prefix " "))
2988 (insert "Noninteractive functions not known to be called:\n ")
2989 (setq p (point))
2990 (insert (mapconcat 'symbol-name (nreverse uncalled) ", "))
2991 (fill-region-as-paragraph p (point)))))
2992 )
2993 (message "Generating call tree...done.")
2994 ))
2995
2996\f
2997;;; by crl@newton.purdue.edu
2998;;; Only works noninteractively.
fd5285f3 2999;;;###autoload
1c393159 3000(defun batch-byte-compile ()
52799cb8
RS
3001 "Run `byte-compile-file' on the files remaining on the command line.
3002Use this from the command line, with `-batch';
3003it won't work in an interactive Emacs.
3004Each file is processed even if an error occurred previously.
1c393159
JB
3005For example, invoke \"emacs -batch -f batch-byte-compile $emacs/ ~/*.el\""
3006 ;; command-line-args-left is what is left of the command line (from startup.el)
3007 (defvar command-line-args-left) ;Avoid 'free variable' warning
3008 (if (not noninteractive)
52799cb8 3009 (error "`batch-byte-compile' is to be used only with -batch"))
1c393159
JB
3010 (let ((error nil))
3011 (while command-line-args-left
3012 (if (file-directory-p (expand-file-name (car command-line-args-left)))
3013 (let ((files (directory-files (car command-line-args-left)))
3014 source dest)
3015 (while files
52799cb8 3016 (if (and (string-match emacs-lisp-file-regexp (car files))
1c393159
JB
3017 (not (auto-save-file-name-p (car files)))
3018 (setq source (expand-file-name (car files)
3019 (car command-line-args-left)))
3020 (setq dest (byte-compile-dest-file source))
3021 (file-exists-p dest)
3022 (file-newer-than-file-p source dest))
3023 (if (null (batch-byte-compile-file source))
3024 (setq error t)))
3025 (setq files (cdr files))))
3026 (if (null (batch-byte-compile-file (car command-line-args-left)))
3027 (setq error t)))
3028 (setq command-line-args-left (cdr command-line-args-left)))
3029 (message "Done")
3030 (kill-emacs (if error 1 0))))
3031
3032(defun batch-byte-compile-file (file)
3033 (condition-case err
3034 (progn (byte-compile-file file) t)
3035 (error
3036 (message (if (cdr err)
3037 ">>Error occurred processing %s: %s (%s)"
3038 ">>Error occurred processing %s: %s")
3039 file
3040 (get (car err) 'error-message)
3041 (prin1-to-string (cdr err)))
3042 nil)))
3043
e9681c45 3044;;;###autoload
e27c3564
JB
3045(defun batch-byte-recompile-directory ()
3046 "Runs `byte-recompile-directory' on the dirs remaining on the command line.
79c6071d
RS
3047Must be used only with `-batch', and kills Emacs on completion.
3048For example, invoke `emacs -batch -f batch-byte-recompile-directory .'."
e27c3564
JB
3049 ;; command-line-args-left is what is left of the command line (startup.el)
3050 (defvar command-line-args-left) ;Avoid 'free variable' warning
3051 (if (not noninteractive)
3052 (error "batch-byte-recompile-directory is to be used only with -batch"))
3053 (or command-line-args-left
3054 (setq command-line-args-left '(".")))
3055 (while command-line-args-left
3056 (byte-recompile-directory (car command-line-args-left))
3057 (setq command-line-args-left (cdr command-line-args-left)))
3058 (kill-emacs 0))
3059
1c393159 3060
1c393159
JB
3061(make-obsolete 'dot 'point)
3062(make-obsolete 'dot-max 'point-max)
3063(make-obsolete 'dot-min 'point-min)
3064(make-obsolete 'dot-marker 'point-marker)
3065
52799cb8
RS
3066(make-obsolete 'buffer-flush-undo 'buffer-disable-undo)
3067(make-obsolete 'baud-rate "use the baud-rate variable instead")
ed015bdd 3068(make-obsolete 'compiled-function-p 'byte-code-function-p)
9e2b097b
JB
3069(make-obsolete-variable 'auto-fill-hook 'auto-fill-function)
3070(make-obsolete-variable 'blink-paren-hook 'blink-paren-function)
3071(make-obsolete-variable 'lisp-indent-hook 'lisp-indent-function)
3072(make-obsolete-variable 'temp-buffer-show-hook
3073 'temp-buffer-show-function)
3074(make-obsolete-variable 'inhibit-local-variables
3075 "use enable-local-variables (with the reversed sense.)")
79d52eea 3076(make-obsolete-variable 'unread-command-char
ed015bdd
JB
3077 "use unread-command-events instead. That variable is a list of events to reread, so it now uses nil to mean `no event', instead of -1.")
3078(make-obsolete-variable 'unread-command-event
3079 "use unread-command-events; this is now a list of events.")
f3341900 3080(make-obsolete-variable 'suspend-hooks 'suspend-hook)
ec9a76e3 3081(make-obsolete-variable 'comment-indent-hook 'comment-indent-function)
f3341900 3082(make-obsolete-variable 'meta-flag "Use the set-input-mode function instead.")
1c393159
JB
3083
3084(provide 'byte-compile)
200503bb 3085(provide 'bytecomp)
1c393159
JB
3086
3087\f
3088;;; report metering (see the hacks in bytecode.c)
3089
52799cb8
RS
3090(defun byte-compile-report-ops ()
3091 (defvar byte-code-meter)
3092 (with-output-to-temp-buffer "*Meter*"
3093 (set-buffer "*Meter*")
3094 (let ((i 0) n op off)
3095 (while (< i 256)
3096 (setq n (aref (aref byte-code-meter 0) i)
3097 off nil)
3098 (if t ;(not (zerop n))
3099 (progn
3100 (setq op i)
3101 (setq off nil)
3102 (cond ((< op byte-nth)
3103 (setq off (logand op 7))
3104 (setq op (logand op 248)))
3105 ((>= op byte-constant)
3106 (setq off (- op byte-constant)
3107 op byte-constant)))
3108 (setq op (aref byte-code-vector op))
3109 (insert (format "%-4d" i))
3110 (insert (symbol-name op))
3111 (if off (insert " [" (int-to-string off) "]"))
3112 (indent-to 40)
3113 (insert (int-to-string n) "\n")))
3114 (setq i (1+ i))))))
1c393159
JB
3115\f
3116;; To avoid "lisp nesting exceeds max-lisp-eval-depth" when bytecomp compiles
3117;; itself, compile some of its most used recursive functions (at load time).
3118;;
3119(eval-when-compile
ed015bdd 3120 (or (byte-code-function-p (symbol-function 'byte-compile-form))
1c393159
JB
3121 (assq 'byte-code (symbol-function 'byte-compile-form))
3122 (let ((byte-optimize nil) ; do it fast
3123 (byte-compile-warnings nil))
3124 (mapcar '(lambda (x)
3125 (or noninteractive (message "compiling %s..." x))
3126 (byte-compile x)
3127 (or noninteractive (message "compiling %s...done" x)))
3128 '(byte-compile-normal-call
3129 byte-compile-form
3130 byte-compile-body
3131 ;; Inserted some more than necessary, to speed it up.
3132 byte-compile-top-level
3133 byte-compile-out-toplevel
3134 byte-compile-constant
3135 byte-compile-variable-ref))))
3136 nil)
fd5285f3
RS
3137
3138;;; bytecomp.el ends here