Commit | Line | Data |
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b061d5f1 RS |
1 | /* Unexec for DEC alpha. schoepf@sc.ZIB-Berlin.DE (Rainer Schoepf). |
2 | ||
3 | Copyright (C) 1994 Free Software Foundation, Inc. | |
4 | ||
5 | This file is part of GNU Emacs. | |
6 | ||
7 | GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify | |
8 | it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by | |
9 | the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) | |
10 | any later version. | |
11 | ||
12 | GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, | |
13 | but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | |
14 | MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the | |
15 | GNU General Public License for more details. | |
16 | ||
17 | You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License | |
18 | along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to | |
3b7ad313 EN |
19 | the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, |
20 | Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */ | |
b061d5f1 RS |
21 | |
22 | \f | |
23 | #include <config.h> | |
24 | #include <sys/types.h> | |
25 | #include <sys/file.h> | |
26 | #include <sys/stat.h> | |
27 | #include <sys/mman.h> | |
28 | #include <stdio.h> | |
29 | #include <varargs.h> | |
30 | #include <filehdr.h> | |
31 | #include <aouthdr.h> | |
32 | #include <scnhdr.h> | |
33 | #include <syms.h> | |
d7b43eaa RS |
34 | #ifndef __linux__ |
35 | # include <reloc.h> | |
36 | # include <elf_abi.h> | |
37 | #endif | |
b061d5f1 RS |
38 | |
39 | static void fatal_unexec (); | |
40 | static void mark_x (); | |
41 | ||
42 | #define READ(_fd, _buffer, _size, _error_message, _error_arg) \ | |
43 | errno = EEOF; \ | |
44 | if (read (_fd, _buffer, _size) != _size) \ | |
45 | fatal_unexec (_error_message, _error_arg); | |
46 | ||
47 | #define WRITE(_fd, _buffer, _size, _error_message, _error_arg) \ | |
48 | if (write (_fd, _buffer, _size) != _size) \ | |
49 | fatal_unexec (_error_message, _error_arg); | |
50 | ||
51 | #define SEEK(_fd, _position, _error_message, _error_arg) \ | |
52 | errno = EEOF; \ | |
53 | if (lseek (_fd, _position, L_SET) != _position) \ | |
54 | fatal_unexec (_error_message, _error_arg); | |
55 | ||
56 | extern int errno; | |
57 | extern char *strerror (); | |
58 | ||
d7b43eaa | 59 | void *sbrk (); |
b061d5f1 RS |
60 | |
61 | #define EEOF -1 | |
62 | ||
63 | static struct scnhdr *text_section; | |
d7b43eaa RS |
64 | static struct scnhdr *rel_dyn_section; |
65 | static struct scnhdr *dynstr_section; | |
66 | static struct scnhdr *dynsym_section; | |
b061d5f1 RS |
67 | static struct scnhdr *init_section; |
68 | static struct scnhdr *finit_section; | |
69 | static struct scnhdr *rdata_section; | |
866fc66a | 70 | static struct scnhdr *rconst_section; |
b061d5f1 RS |
71 | static struct scnhdr *data_section; |
72 | static struct scnhdr *pdata_section; | |
73 | static struct scnhdr *xdata_section; | |
74 | static struct scnhdr *got_section; | |
75 | static struct scnhdr *lit8_section; | |
76 | static struct scnhdr *lit4_section; | |
77 | static struct scnhdr *sdata_section; | |
78 | static struct scnhdr *sbss_section; | |
79 | static struct scnhdr *bss_section; | |
80 | ||
d7b43eaa RS |
81 | static struct scnhdr old_data_scnhdr; |
82 | ||
866fc66a | 83 | static unsigned long Brk; |
b061d5f1 RS |
84 | |
85 | struct headers { | |
86 | struct filehdr fhdr; | |
87 | struct aouthdr aout; | |
88 | struct scnhdr section[_MIPS_NSCNS_MAX]; | |
89 | }; | |
90 | ||
91 | ||
92 | ||
93 | /* Define name of label for entry point for the dumped executable. */ | |
94 | ||
95 | #ifndef DEFAULT_ENTRY_ADDRESS | |
96 | #define DEFAULT_ENTRY_ADDRESS __start | |
97 | #endif | |
98 | \f | |
99 | unexec (new_name, a_name, data_start, bss_start, entry_address) | |
100 | char *new_name, *a_name; | |
101 | unsigned long data_start, bss_start, entry_address; | |
102 | { | |
103 | int new, old; | |
104 | char * oldptr; | |
105 | struct headers ohdr, nhdr; | |
106 | struct stat stat; | |
107 | long pagesize, brk; | |
108 | long newsyms, symrel; | |
109 | int nread; | |
110 | int i; | |
111 | long vaddr, scnptr; | |
112 | #define BUFSIZE 8192 | |
113 | char buffer[BUFSIZE]; | |
114 | ||
115 | if ((old = open (a_name, O_RDONLY)) < 0) | |
116 | fatal_unexec ("opening %s", a_name); | |
117 | ||
118 | new = creat (new_name, 0666); | |
119 | if (new < 0) fatal_unexec ("creating %s", new_name); | |
120 | ||
121 | if ((fstat (old, &stat) == -1)) | |
122 | fatal_unexec ("fstat %s", a_name); | |
123 | ||
124 | oldptr = (char *)mmap (0, stat.st_size, PROT_READ, MAP_FILE|MAP_SHARED, old, 0); | |
125 | ||
126 | if (oldptr == (char *)-1) | |
127 | fatal_unexec ("mmap %s", a_name); | |
128 | ||
129 | close (old); | |
130 | ||
131 | /* This is a copy of the a.out header of the original executable */ | |
132 | ||
133 | ohdr = (*(struct headers *)oldptr); | |
134 | ||
135 | /* This is where we build the new header from the in-memory copy */ | |
136 | ||
137 | nhdr = *((struct headers *)TEXT_START); | |
138 | ||
139 | /* First do some consistency checks */ | |
140 | ||
141 | if (nhdr.fhdr.f_magic != ALPHAMAGIC | |
142 | && nhdr.fhdr.f_magic != ALPHAUMAGIC) | |
143 | { | |
144 | fprintf (stderr, "unexec: input file magic number is %x, not %x or %x.\n", | |
145 | nhdr.fhdr.f_magic, ALPHAMAGIC, ALPHAUMAGIC); | |
146 | exit (1); | |
147 | } | |
148 | ||
149 | if (nhdr.fhdr.f_opthdr != sizeof (nhdr.aout)) | |
150 | { | |
151 | fprintf (stderr, "unexec: input a.out header is %d bytes, not %d.\n", | |
152 | nhdr.fhdr.f_opthdr, sizeof (nhdr.aout)); | |
153 | exit (1); | |
154 | } | |
155 | if (nhdr.aout.magic != ZMAGIC) | |
156 | { | |
157 | fprintf (stderr, "unexec: input file a.out magic number is %o, not %o.\n", | |
158 | nhdr.aout.magic, ZMAGIC); | |
159 | exit (1); | |
160 | } | |
161 | ||
162 | ||
163 | /* Now check the existence of certain header section and grab | |
164 | their addresses. */ | |
165 | ||
166 | #define CHECK_SCNHDR(ptr, name, flags) \ | |
167 | ptr = NULL; \ | |
168 | for (i = 0; i < nhdr.fhdr.f_nscns && !ptr; i++) \ | |
d7b43eaa | 169 | if (strncmp (nhdr.section[i].s_name, name, 8) == 0) \ |
b061d5f1 RS |
170 | { \ |
171 | if (nhdr.section[i].s_flags != flags) \ | |
172 | fprintf (stderr, "unexec: %x flags (%x expected) in %s section.\n", \ | |
173 | nhdr.section[i].s_flags, flags, name); \ | |
174 | ptr = nhdr.section + i; \ | |
175 | } \ | |
176 | ||
177 | CHECK_SCNHDR (text_section, _TEXT, STYP_TEXT); | |
178 | CHECK_SCNHDR (init_section, _INIT, STYP_INIT); | |
d7b43eaa RS |
179 | #ifdef _REL_DYN |
180 | CHECK_SCNHDR (rel_dyn_section, _REL_DYN, STYP_REL_DYN); | |
181 | #endif /* _REL_DYN */ | |
182 | #ifdef _DYNSYM | |
183 | CHECK_SCNHDR (dynsym_section, _DYNSYM, STYP_DYNSYM); | |
184 | #endif /* _REL_DYN */ | |
185 | #ifdef _DYNSTR | |
186 | CHECK_SCNHDR (dynstr_section, _DYNSTR, STYP_DYNSTR); | |
187 | #endif /* _REL_DYN */ | |
b061d5f1 RS |
188 | #ifdef _FINI |
189 | CHECK_SCNHDR (finit_section, _FINI, STYP_FINI); | |
190 | #endif /* _FINI */ | |
191 | CHECK_SCNHDR (rdata_section, _RDATA, STYP_RDATA); | |
866fc66a RS |
192 | #ifdef _RCONST |
193 | CHECK_SCNHDR (rconst_section, _RCONST, STYP_RCONST); | |
194 | #endif | |
b061d5f1 RS |
195 | #ifdef _PDATA |
196 | CHECK_SCNHDR (pdata_section, _PDATA, STYP_PDATA); | |
197 | #endif _PDATA | |
198 | #ifdef _GOT | |
199 | CHECK_SCNHDR (got_section, _GOT, STYP_GOT); | |
200 | #endif _GOT | |
201 | CHECK_SCNHDR (data_section, _DATA, STYP_DATA); | |
202 | #ifdef _XDATA | |
203 | CHECK_SCNHDR (xdata_section, _XDATA, STYP_XDATA); | |
204 | #endif /* _XDATA */ | |
205 | #ifdef _LIT8 | |
206 | CHECK_SCNHDR (lit8_section, _LIT8, STYP_LIT8); | |
207 | CHECK_SCNHDR (lit4_section, _LIT4, STYP_LIT4); | |
208 | #endif /* _LIT8 */ | |
209 | CHECK_SCNHDR (sdata_section, _SDATA, STYP_SDATA); | |
210 | CHECK_SCNHDR (sbss_section, _SBSS, STYP_SBSS); | |
211 | CHECK_SCNHDR (bss_section, _BSS, STYP_BSS); | |
b061d5f1 RS |
212 | |
213 | ||
214 | pagesize = getpagesize (); | |
215 | brk = (((long) (sbrk (0))) + pagesize - 1) & (-pagesize); | |
216 | ||
217 | /* Remember the current break */ | |
218 | ||
219 | Brk = brk; | |
220 | ||
d7b43eaa RS |
221 | bcopy (data_section, &old_data_scnhdr, sizeof (old_data_scnhdr)); |
222 | ||
b061d5f1 RS |
223 | nhdr.aout.dsize = brk - DATA_START; |
224 | nhdr.aout.bsize = 0; | |
225 | if (entry_address == 0) | |
226 | { | |
227 | extern DEFAULT_ENTRY_ADDRESS (); | |
228 | nhdr.aout.entry = (unsigned long)DEFAULT_ENTRY_ADDRESS; | |
229 | } | |
230 | else | |
231 | nhdr.aout.entry = entry_address; | |
232 | ||
233 | nhdr.aout.bss_start = nhdr.aout.data_start + nhdr.aout.dsize; | |
b061d5f1 | 234 | |
866fc66a RS |
235 | if (rdata_section != NULL) |
236 | { | |
237 | rdata_section->s_size = data_start - DATA_START; | |
238 | ||
239 | /* Adjust start and virtual addresses of rdata_section, too. */ | |
240 | rdata_section->s_vaddr = DATA_START; | |
241 | rdata_section->s_paddr = DATA_START; | |
242 | rdata_section->s_scnptr = text_section->s_scnptr + nhdr.aout.tsize; | |
243 | } | |
b061d5f1 RS |
244 | |
245 | data_section->s_vaddr = data_start; | |
246 | data_section->s_paddr = data_start; | |
247 | data_section->s_size = brk - data_start; | |
866fc66a RS |
248 | |
249 | if (rdata_section != NULL) | |
250 | { | |
251 | data_section->s_scnptr = rdata_section->s_scnptr + rdata_section->s_size; | |
252 | } | |
253 | ||
b061d5f1 RS |
254 | vaddr = data_section->s_vaddr + data_section->s_size; |
255 | scnptr = data_section->s_scnptr + data_section->s_size; | |
256 | if (lit8_section != NULL) | |
257 | { | |
258 | lit8_section->s_vaddr = vaddr; | |
259 | lit8_section->s_paddr = vaddr; | |
260 | lit8_section->s_size = 0; | |
261 | lit8_section->s_scnptr = scnptr; | |
262 | } | |
263 | if (lit4_section != NULL) | |
264 | { | |
265 | lit4_section->s_vaddr = vaddr; | |
266 | lit4_section->s_paddr = vaddr; | |
267 | lit4_section->s_size = 0; | |
268 | lit4_section->s_scnptr = scnptr; | |
269 | } | |
270 | if (sdata_section != NULL) | |
271 | { | |
272 | sdata_section->s_vaddr = vaddr; | |
273 | sdata_section->s_paddr = vaddr; | |
274 | sdata_section->s_size = 0; | |
275 | sdata_section->s_scnptr = scnptr; | |
276 | } | |
277 | #ifdef _XDATA | |
278 | if (xdata_section != NULL) | |
279 | { | |
280 | xdata_section->s_vaddr = vaddr; | |
281 | xdata_section->s_paddr = vaddr; | |
282 | xdata_section->s_size = 0; | |
283 | xdata_section->s_scnptr = scnptr; | |
284 | } | |
285 | #endif | |
286 | #ifdef _GOT | |
287 | if (got_section != NULL) | |
288 | { | |
7d713448 RS |
289 | bcopy (got_section, buffer, sizeof (struct scnhdr)); |
290 | ||
b061d5f1 RS |
291 | got_section->s_vaddr = vaddr; |
292 | got_section->s_paddr = vaddr; | |
293 | got_section->s_size = 0; | |
294 | got_section->s_scnptr = scnptr; | |
295 | } | |
296 | #endif /*_GOT */ | |
297 | if (sbss_section != NULL) | |
298 | { | |
299 | sbss_section->s_vaddr = vaddr; | |
300 | sbss_section->s_paddr = vaddr; | |
301 | sbss_section->s_size = 0; | |
302 | sbss_section->s_scnptr = scnptr; | |
303 | } | |
304 | if (bss_section != NULL) | |
305 | { | |
306 | bss_section->s_vaddr = vaddr; | |
307 | bss_section->s_paddr = vaddr; | |
308 | bss_section->s_size = 0; | |
309 | bss_section->s_scnptr = scnptr; | |
310 | } | |
311 | ||
312 | WRITE (new, (char *)TEXT_START, nhdr.aout.tsize, | |
313 | "writing text section to %s", new_name); | |
314 | WRITE (new, (char *)DATA_START, nhdr.aout.dsize, | |
315 | "writing data section to %s", new_name); | |
316 | ||
7d713448 RS |
317 | #ifdef _GOT |
318 | #define old_got_section ((struct scnhdr *)buffer) | |
319 | ||
320 | if (got_section != NULL) | |
321 | { | |
322 | SEEK (new, old_got_section->s_scnptr, | |
323 | "seeking to start of got_section in %s", new_name); | |
324 | WRITE (new, oldptr + old_got_section->s_scnptr, old_got_section->s_size, | |
325 | "writing new got_section of %s", new_name); | |
326 | SEEK (new, nhdr.aout.tsize + nhdr.aout.dsize, | |
327 | "seeking to end of data section of %s", new_name); | |
328 | } | |
329 | ||
330 | #undef old_got_section | |
331 | #endif | |
b061d5f1 RS |
332 | |
333 | /* | |
334 | * Construct new symbol table header | |
335 | */ | |
336 | ||
337 | bcopy (oldptr + nhdr.fhdr.f_symptr, buffer, cbHDRR); | |
338 | ||
339 | #define symhdr ((pHDRR)buffer) | |
340 | newsyms = nhdr.aout.tsize + nhdr.aout.dsize; | |
341 | symrel = newsyms - nhdr.fhdr.f_symptr; | |
342 | nhdr.fhdr.f_symptr = newsyms; | |
343 | symhdr->cbLineOffset += symrel; | |
344 | symhdr->cbDnOffset += symrel; | |
345 | symhdr->cbPdOffset += symrel; | |
346 | symhdr->cbSymOffset += symrel; | |
347 | symhdr->cbOptOffset += symrel; | |
348 | symhdr->cbAuxOffset += symrel; | |
349 | symhdr->cbSsOffset += symrel; | |
350 | symhdr->cbSsExtOffset += symrel; | |
351 | symhdr->cbFdOffset += symrel; | |
352 | symhdr->cbRfdOffset += symrel; | |
353 | symhdr->cbExtOffset += symrel; | |
354 | ||
355 | WRITE (new, buffer, cbHDRR, "writing symbol table header of %s", new_name); | |
356 | ||
357 | /* | |
358 | * Copy the symbol table and line numbers | |
359 | */ | |
360 | WRITE (new, oldptr + ohdr.fhdr.f_symptr + cbHDRR, | |
361 | stat.st_size - ohdr.fhdr.f_symptr - cbHDRR, | |
362 | "writing symbol table of %s", new_name); | |
363 | ||
d7b43eaa RS |
364 | #ifndef __linux__ |
365 | update_dynamic_symbols (oldptr, new_name, new, nhdr.aout); | |
b061d5f1 RS |
366 | #endif |
367 | ||
368 | #undef symhdr | |
369 | ||
370 | SEEK (new, 0, "seeking to start of header in %s", new_name); | |
371 | WRITE (new, &nhdr, sizeof (nhdr), | |
372 | "writing header of %s", new_name); | |
373 | ||
374 | close (old); | |
375 | close (new); | |
376 | mark_x (new_name); | |
377 | } | |
378 | ||
379 | ||
b061d5f1 | 380 | |
b061d5f1 | 381 | |
d7b43eaa | 382 | #ifndef __linux__ |
b061d5f1 | 383 | |
d7b43eaa | 384 | update_dynamic_symbols (old, new_name, new, aout) |
866fc66a RS |
385 | char *old; /* Pointer to old executable */ |
386 | char *new_name; /* Name of new executable */ | |
387 | int new; /* File descriptor for new executable */ | |
d7b43eaa | 388 | struct aouthdr aout; /* a.out info from the file header */ |
b061d5f1 | 389 | { |
d7b43eaa RS |
390 | typedef struct dynrel_info { |
391 | char * addr; | |
392 | unsigned type:8; | |
393 | unsigned index:24; | |
394 | unsigned info:8; | |
395 | unsigned pad:8; | |
396 | } dr_info; | |
397 | ||
398 | int nsyms = rel_dyn_section->s_size / sizeof (struct dynrel_info); | |
399 | int i; | |
400 | dr_info * rd_base = (dr_info *) (old + rel_dyn_section->s_scnptr); | |
401 | Elf32_Sym * ds_base = (Elf32_Sym *) (old + dynsym_section->s_scnptr); | |
b061d5f1 | 402 | |
d7b43eaa RS |
403 | for (i = 0; i < nsyms; i++) { |
404 | register Elf32_Sym x; | |
b061d5f1 | 405 | |
d7b43eaa RS |
406 | if (rd_base[i].index == 0) |
407 | continue; | |
b061d5f1 | 408 | |
d7b43eaa RS |
409 | x = ds_base[rd_base[i].index]; |
410 | ||
411 | #if 0 | |
412 | fprintf (stderr, "Object inspected: %s, addr = %lx, shndx = %x", | |
413 | old + dynstr_section->s_scnptr + x.st_name, rd_base[i].addr, x.st_shndx); | |
414 | #endif | |
415 | ||
416 | ||
417 | if ((ELF32_ST_BIND (x.st_info) == STB_GLOBAL) | |
418 | && (x.st_shndx == 0) | |
419 | /* && (x.st_value == NULL) */ | |
420 | ) { | |
421 | /* OK, this is probably a reference to an object in a shared | |
422 | library, so copy the old value. This is done in several steps: | |
423 | 1. reladdr is the address of the location in question relative to | |
424 | the start of the data section, | |
425 | 2. oldref is the addr is the mapped in temacs executable, | |
426 | 3. newref is the address of the location in question in the | |
427 | undumped executable, | |
428 | 4. len is the size of the object reference in bytes -- | |
429 | currently only 4 (long) and 8 (quad) are supported. | |
430 | */ | |
431 | register unsigned long reladdr = rd_base[i].addr - old_data_scnhdr.s_vaddr; | |
432 | char * oldref = old + old_data_scnhdr.s_scnptr + reladdr; | |
433 | unsigned long newref = aout.tsize + reladdr; | |
434 | int len; | |
435 | ||
436 | #if 0 | |
437 | fprintf (stderr, "...relocated\n"); | |
438 | #endif | |
439 | ||
440 | if (rd_base[i].type == R_REFLONG) | |
441 | len = 4; | |
442 | else if (rd_base[i].type == R_REFQUAD) | |
443 | len = 8; | |
444 | else | |
445 | fatal_unexec ("unrecognized relocation type in .dyn.rel section (symbol #%d)", i); | |
446 | ||
447 | SEEK (new, newref, "seeking to dynamic symbol in %s", new_name); | |
448 | WRITE (new, oldref, len, "writing old dynrel info in %s", new_name); | |
b061d5f1 RS |
449 | } |
450 | ||
d7b43eaa RS |
451 | #if 0 |
452 | else | |
453 | fprintf (stderr, "...not relocated\n"); | |
454 | #endif | |
455 | ||
456 | } | |
457 | ||
b061d5f1 RS |
458 | } |
459 | ||
d7b43eaa | 460 | #endif /* !__linux__ */ |
b061d5f1 RS |
461 | |
462 | \f | |
463 | /* | |
464 | * mark_x | |
465 | * | |
466 | * After successfully building the new a.out, mark it executable | |
467 | */ | |
468 | ||
469 | static void | |
470 | mark_x (name) | |
471 | char *name; | |
472 | { | |
473 | struct stat sbuf; | |
474 | int um = umask (777); | |
475 | umask (um); | |
476 | if (stat (name, &sbuf) < 0) | |
477 | fatal_unexec ("getting protection on %s", name); | |
478 | sbuf.st_mode |= 0111 & ~um; | |
479 | if (chmod (name, sbuf.st_mode) < 0) | |
480 | fatal_unexec ("setting protection on %s", name); | |
481 | } | |
482 | ||
483 | static void | |
a084ed10 RS |
484 | fatal_unexec (s, arg) |
485 | char *s; | |
486 | char *arg; | |
b061d5f1 | 487 | { |
b061d5f1 RS |
488 | if (errno == EEOF) |
489 | fputs ("unexec: unexpected end of file, ", stderr); | |
490 | else | |
491 | fprintf (stderr, "unexec: %s, ", strerror (errno)); | |
a084ed10 | 492 | fprintf (stderr, s, arg); |
b061d5f1 RS |
493 | fputs (".\n", stderr); |
494 | exit (1); | |
495 | } |