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b061d5f1 RS |
1 | /* Unexec for DEC alpha. schoepf@sc.ZIB-Berlin.DE (Rainer Schoepf). |
2 | ||
3 | Copyright (C) 1994 Free Software Foundation, Inc. | |
4 | ||
5 | This file is part of GNU Emacs. | |
6 | ||
7 | GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify | |
8 | it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by | |
9 | the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) | |
10 | any later version. | |
11 | ||
12 | GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, | |
13 | but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | |
14 | MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the | |
15 | GNU General Public License for more details. | |
16 | ||
17 | You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License | |
18 | along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to | |
19 | the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. */ | |
20 | ||
21 | \f | |
22 | #include <config.h> | |
23 | #include <sys/types.h> | |
24 | #include <sys/file.h> | |
25 | #include <sys/stat.h> | |
26 | #include <sys/mman.h> | |
27 | #include <stdio.h> | |
28 | #include <varargs.h> | |
29 | #include <filehdr.h> | |
30 | #include <aouthdr.h> | |
31 | #include <scnhdr.h> | |
32 | #include <syms.h> | |
33 | ||
34 | static void fatal_unexec (); | |
35 | static void mark_x (); | |
36 | ||
37 | #define READ(_fd, _buffer, _size, _error_message, _error_arg) \ | |
38 | errno = EEOF; \ | |
39 | if (read (_fd, _buffer, _size) != _size) \ | |
40 | fatal_unexec (_error_message, _error_arg); | |
41 | ||
42 | #define WRITE(_fd, _buffer, _size, _error_message, _error_arg) \ | |
43 | if (write (_fd, _buffer, _size) != _size) \ | |
44 | fatal_unexec (_error_message, _error_arg); | |
45 | ||
46 | #define SEEK(_fd, _position, _error_message, _error_arg) \ | |
47 | errno = EEOF; \ | |
48 | if (lseek (_fd, _position, L_SET) != _position) \ | |
49 | fatal_unexec (_error_message, _error_arg); | |
50 | ||
51 | extern int errno; | |
52 | extern char *strerror (); | |
53 | ||
54 | void *sbrk(); | |
55 | ||
56 | #define EEOF -1 | |
57 | ||
58 | static struct scnhdr *text_section; | |
59 | static struct scnhdr *init_section; | |
60 | static struct scnhdr *finit_section; | |
61 | static struct scnhdr *rdata_section; | |
866fc66a | 62 | static struct scnhdr *rconst_section; |
b061d5f1 RS |
63 | static struct scnhdr *data_section; |
64 | static struct scnhdr *pdata_section; | |
65 | static struct scnhdr *xdata_section; | |
66 | static struct scnhdr *got_section; | |
67 | static struct scnhdr *lit8_section; | |
68 | static struct scnhdr *lit4_section; | |
69 | static struct scnhdr *sdata_section; | |
70 | static struct scnhdr *sbss_section; | |
71 | static struct scnhdr *bss_section; | |
72 | ||
866fc66a | 73 | static unsigned long Brk; |
b061d5f1 RS |
74 | |
75 | struct headers { | |
76 | struct filehdr fhdr; | |
77 | struct aouthdr aout; | |
78 | struct scnhdr section[_MIPS_NSCNS_MAX]; | |
79 | }; | |
80 | ||
81 | ||
82 | ||
83 | /* Define name of label for entry point for the dumped executable. */ | |
84 | ||
85 | #ifndef DEFAULT_ENTRY_ADDRESS | |
86 | #define DEFAULT_ENTRY_ADDRESS __start | |
87 | #endif | |
88 | \f | |
89 | unexec (new_name, a_name, data_start, bss_start, entry_address) | |
90 | char *new_name, *a_name; | |
91 | unsigned long data_start, bss_start, entry_address; | |
92 | { | |
93 | int new, old; | |
94 | char * oldptr; | |
95 | struct headers ohdr, nhdr; | |
96 | struct stat stat; | |
97 | long pagesize, brk; | |
98 | long newsyms, symrel; | |
99 | int nread; | |
100 | int i; | |
101 | long vaddr, scnptr; | |
102 | #define BUFSIZE 8192 | |
103 | char buffer[BUFSIZE]; | |
104 | ||
105 | if ((old = open (a_name, O_RDONLY)) < 0) | |
106 | fatal_unexec ("opening %s", a_name); | |
107 | ||
108 | new = creat (new_name, 0666); | |
109 | if (new < 0) fatal_unexec ("creating %s", new_name); | |
110 | ||
111 | if ((fstat (old, &stat) == -1)) | |
112 | fatal_unexec ("fstat %s", a_name); | |
113 | ||
114 | oldptr = (char *)mmap (0, stat.st_size, PROT_READ, MAP_FILE|MAP_SHARED, old, 0); | |
115 | ||
116 | if (oldptr == (char *)-1) | |
117 | fatal_unexec ("mmap %s", a_name); | |
118 | ||
119 | close (old); | |
120 | ||
121 | /* This is a copy of the a.out header of the original executable */ | |
122 | ||
123 | ohdr = (*(struct headers *)oldptr); | |
124 | ||
125 | /* This is where we build the new header from the in-memory copy */ | |
126 | ||
127 | nhdr = *((struct headers *)TEXT_START); | |
128 | ||
129 | /* First do some consistency checks */ | |
130 | ||
131 | if (nhdr.fhdr.f_magic != ALPHAMAGIC | |
132 | && nhdr.fhdr.f_magic != ALPHAUMAGIC) | |
133 | { | |
134 | fprintf (stderr, "unexec: input file magic number is %x, not %x or %x.\n", | |
135 | nhdr.fhdr.f_magic, ALPHAMAGIC, ALPHAUMAGIC); | |
136 | exit (1); | |
137 | } | |
138 | ||
139 | if (nhdr.fhdr.f_opthdr != sizeof (nhdr.aout)) | |
140 | { | |
141 | fprintf (stderr, "unexec: input a.out header is %d bytes, not %d.\n", | |
142 | nhdr.fhdr.f_opthdr, sizeof (nhdr.aout)); | |
143 | exit (1); | |
144 | } | |
145 | if (nhdr.aout.magic != ZMAGIC) | |
146 | { | |
147 | fprintf (stderr, "unexec: input file a.out magic number is %o, not %o.\n", | |
148 | nhdr.aout.magic, ZMAGIC); | |
149 | exit (1); | |
150 | } | |
151 | ||
152 | ||
153 | /* Now check the existence of certain header section and grab | |
154 | their addresses. */ | |
155 | ||
156 | #define CHECK_SCNHDR(ptr, name, flags) \ | |
157 | ptr = NULL; \ | |
158 | for (i = 0; i < nhdr.fhdr.f_nscns && !ptr; i++) \ | |
159 | if (strcmp (nhdr.section[i].s_name, name) == 0) \ | |
160 | { \ | |
161 | if (nhdr.section[i].s_flags != flags) \ | |
162 | fprintf (stderr, "unexec: %x flags (%x expected) in %s section.\n", \ | |
163 | nhdr.section[i].s_flags, flags, name); \ | |
164 | ptr = nhdr.section + i; \ | |
165 | } \ | |
166 | ||
167 | CHECK_SCNHDR (text_section, _TEXT, STYP_TEXT); | |
168 | CHECK_SCNHDR (init_section, _INIT, STYP_INIT); | |
169 | #ifdef _FINI | |
170 | CHECK_SCNHDR (finit_section, _FINI, STYP_FINI); | |
171 | #endif /* _FINI */ | |
172 | CHECK_SCNHDR (rdata_section, _RDATA, STYP_RDATA); | |
866fc66a RS |
173 | #ifdef _RCONST |
174 | CHECK_SCNHDR (rconst_section, _RCONST, STYP_RCONST); | |
175 | #endif | |
b061d5f1 RS |
176 | #ifdef _PDATA |
177 | CHECK_SCNHDR (pdata_section, _PDATA, STYP_PDATA); | |
178 | #endif _PDATA | |
179 | #ifdef _GOT | |
180 | CHECK_SCNHDR (got_section, _GOT, STYP_GOT); | |
181 | #endif _GOT | |
182 | CHECK_SCNHDR (data_section, _DATA, STYP_DATA); | |
183 | #ifdef _XDATA | |
184 | CHECK_SCNHDR (xdata_section, _XDATA, STYP_XDATA); | |
185 | #endif /* _XDATA */ | |
186 | #ifdef _LIT8 | |
187 | CHECK_SCNHDR (lit8_section, _LIT8, STYP_LIT8); | |
188 | CHECK_SCNHDR (lit4_section, _LIT4, STYP_LIT4); | |
189 | #endif /* _LIT8 */ | |
190 | CHECK_SCNHDR (sdata_section, _SDATA, STYP_SDATA); | |
191 | CHECK_SCNHDR (sbss_section, _SBSS, STYP_SBSS); | |
192 | CHECK_SCNHDR (bss_section, _BSS, STYP_BSS); | |
b061d5f1 RS |
193 | |
194 | ||
195 | pagesize = getpagesize (); | |
196 | brk = (((long) (sbrk (0))) + pagesize - 1) & (-pagesize); | |
197 | ||
198 | /* Remember the current break */ | |
199 | ||
200 | Brk = brk; | |
201 | ||
202 | nhdr.aout.dsize = brk - DATA_START; | |
203 | nhdr.aout.bsize = 0; | |
204 | if (entry_address == 0) | |
205 | { | |
206 | extern DEFAULT_ENTRY_ADDRESS (); | |
207 | nhdr.aout.entry = (unsigned long)DEFAULT_ENTRY_ADDRESS; | |
208 | } | |
209 | else | |
210 | nhdr.aout.entry = entry_address; | |
211 | ||
212 | nhdr.aout.bss_start = nhdr.aout.data_start + nhdr.aout.dsize; | |
b061d5f1 | 213 | |
866fc66a RS |
214 | if (rdata_section != NULL) |
215 | { | |
216 | rdata_section->s_size = data_start - DATA_START; | |
217 | ||
218 | /* Adjust start and virtual addresses of rdata_section, too. */ | |
219 | rdata_section->s_vaddr = DATA_START; | |
220 | rdata_section->s_paddr = DATA_START; | |
221 | rdata_section->s_scnptr = text_section->s_scnptr + nhdr.aout.tsize; | |
222 | } | |
b061d5f1 RS |
223 | |
224 | data_section->s_vaddr = data_start; | |
225 | data_section->s_paddr = data_start; | |
226 | data_section->s_size = brk - data_start; | |
866fc66a RS |
227 | |
228 | if (rdata_section != NULL) | |
229 | { | |
230 | data_section->s_scnptr = rdata_section->s_scnptr + rdata_section->s_size; | |
231 | } | |
232 | ||
b061d5f1 RS |
233 | vaddr = data_section->s_vaddr + data_section->s_size; |
234 | scnptr = data_section->s_scnptr + data_section->s_size; | |
235 | if (lit8_section != NULL) | |
236 | { | |
237 | lit8_section->s_vaddr = vaddr; | |
238 | lit8_section->s_paddr = vaddr; | |
239 | lit8_section->s_size = 0; | |
240 | lit8_section->s_scnptr = scnptr; | |
241 | } | |
242 | if (lit4_section != NULL) | |
243 | { | |
244 | lit4_section->s_vaddr = vaddr; | |
245 | lit4_section->s_paddr = vaddr; | |
246 | lit4_section->s_size = 0; | |
247 | lit4_section->s_scnptr = scnptr; | |
248 | } | |
249 | if (sdata_section != NULL) | |
250 | { | |
251 | sdata_section->s_vaddr = vaddr; | |
252 | sdata_section->s_paddr = vaddr; | |
253 | sdata_section->s_size = 0; | |
254 | sdata_section->s_scnptr = scnptr; | |
255 | } | |
256 | #ifdef _XDATA | |
257 | if (xdata_section != NULL) | |
258 | { | |
259 | xdata_section->s_vaddr = vaddr; | |
260 | xdata_section->s_paddr = vaddr; | |
261 | xdata_section->s_size = 0; | |
262 | xdata_section->s_scnptr = scnptr; | |
263 | } | |
264 | #endif | |
265 | #ifdef _GOT | |
266 | if (got_section != NULL) | |
267 | { | |
268 | got_section->s_vaddr = vaddr; | |
269 | got_section->s_paddr = vaddr; | |
270 | got_section->s_size = 0; | |
271 | got_section->s_scnptr = scnptr; | |
272 | } | |
273 | #endif /*_GOT */ | |
274 | if (sbss_section != NULL) | |
275 | { | |
276 | sbss_section->s_vaddr = vaddr; | |
277 | sbss_section->s_paddr = vaddr; | |
278 | sbss_section->s_size = 0; | |
279 | sbss_section->s_scnptr = scnptr; | |
280 | } | |
281 | if (bss_section != NULL) | |
282 | { | |
283 | bss_section->s_vaddr = vaddr; | |
284 | bss_section->s_paddr = vaddr; | |
285 | bss_section->s_size = 0; | |
286 | bss_section->s_scnptr = scnptr; | |
287 | } | |
288 | ||
289 | WRITE (new, (char *)TEXT_START, nhdr.aout.tsize, | |
290 | "writing text section to %s", new_name); | |
291 | WRITE (new, (char *)DATA_START, nhdr.aout.dsize, | |
292 | "writing data section to %s", new_name); | |
293 | ||
294 | ||
295 | /* | |
296 | * Construct new symbol table header | |
297 | */ | |
298 | ||
299 | bcopy (oldptr + nhdr.fhdr.f_symptr, buffer, cbHDRR); | |
300 | ||
301 | #define symhdr ((pHDRR)buffer) | |
302 | newsyms = nhdr.aout.tsize + nhdr.aout.dsize; | |
303 | symrel = newsyms - nhdr.fhdr.f_symptr; | |
304 | nhdr.fhdr.f_symptr = newsyms; | |
305 | symhdr->cbLineOffset += symrel; | |
306 | symhdr->cbDnOffset += symrel; | |
307 | symhdr->cbPdOffset += symrel; | |
308 | symhdr->cbSymOffset += symrel; | |
309 | symhdr->cbOptOffset += symrel; | |
310 | symhdr->cbAuxOffset += symrel; | |
311 | symhdr->cbSsOffset += symrel; | |
312 | symhdr->cbSsExtOffset += symrel; | |
313 | symhdr->cbFdOffset += symrel; | |
314 | symhdr->cbRfdOffset += symrel; | |
315 | symhdr->cbExtOffset += symrel; | |
316 | ||
317 | WRITE (new, buffer, cbHDRR, "writing symbol table header of %s", new_name); | |
318 | ||
319 | /* | |
320 | * Copy the symbol table and line numbers | |
321 | */ | |
322 | WRITE (new, oldptr + ohdr.fhdr.f_symptr + cbHDRR, | |
323 | stat.st_size - ohdr.fhdr.f_symptr - cbHDRR, | |
324 | "writing symbol table of %s", new_name); | |
325 | ||
326 | #if 0 | |
327 | ||
328 | /* Not needed for now */ | |
329 | ||
866fc66a | 330 | update_dynamic_symbols (oldptr, new_name, new, newsyms, |
b061d5f1 RS |
331 | ((pHDRR) (oldptr + ohdr.fhdr.f_symptr))->issExtMax, |
332 | ((pHDRR) (oldptr + ohdr.fhdr.f_symptr))->cbExtOffset, | |
333 | ((pHDRR) (oldptr + ohdr.fhdr.f_symptr))->cbSsExtOffset); | |
334 | ||
335 | #endif | |
336 | ||
337 | #undef symhdr | |
338 | ||
339 | SEEK (new, 0, "seeking to start of header in %s", new_name); | |
340 | WRITE (new, &nhdr, sizeof (nhdr), | |
341 | "writing header of %s", new_name); | |
342 | ||
343 | close (old); | |
344 | close (new); | |
345 | mark_x (new_name); | |
346 | } | |
347 | ||
348 | ||
349 | #if 0 | |
350 | ||
351 | /* Not needed for now */ | |
352 | ||
353 | /* The following function updates the values of some symbols | |
354 | that are used by the dynamic loader: | |
355 | ||
356 | _edata | |
357 | _end | |
358 | ||
359 | */ | |
360 | ||
361 | ||
866fc66a RS |
362 | update_dynamic_symbols (old, new_name, new, newsyms, nsyms, symoff, stroff) |
363 | char *old; /* Pointer to old executable */ | |
364 | char *new_name; /* Name of new executable */ | |
365 | int new; /* File descriptor for new executable */ | |
366 | long newsyms; /* Offset of Symbol table in new executable */ | |
367 | int nsyms; /* Number of symbol table entries */ | |
368 | long symoff; /* Offset of External Symbols in old file */ | |
369 | long stroff; /* Offset of string table in old file */ | |
b061d5f1 RS |
370 | { |
371 | long i; | |
372 | int found = 0; | |
373 | EXTR n_end, n_edata; | |
374 | ||
375 | /* We go through the symbol table entries until we have found the two | |
376 | symbols. */ | |
377 | ||
378 | /* cbEXTR is the size of an external symbol table entry */ | |
379 | ||
380 | for (i = 0; i < nsyms && found < 2; i += cbEXTR) | |
381 | { | |
382 | register pEXTR x = (pEXTR) (old + symoff + i); | |
383 | char *s; | |
384 | ||
385 | s = old + stroff + x->asym.iss; /* name of the symbol */ | |
386 | ||
387 | if (!strcmp(s,"_edata")) | |
388 | { | |
389 | found++; | |
390 | bcopy (x, &n_edata, cbEXTR); | |
391 | n_edata.asym.value = Brk; | |
392 | SEEK (new, newsyms + cbHDRR + i, | |
393 | "seeking to symbol _edata in %s", new_name); | |
866fc66a | 394 | WRITE (new, &n_edata, cbEXTR, |
b061d5f1 RS |
395 | "writing symbol table entry for _edata into %s", new_name); |
396 | } | |
397 | else if (!strcmp(s,"_end")) | |
398 | { | |
399 | found++; | |
400 | bcopy (x, &n_end, cbEXTR); | |
401 | n_end.asym.value = Brk; | |
402 | SEEK (new, newsyms + cbHDRR + i, | |
403 | "seeking to symbol _end in %s", new_name); | |
866fc66a | 404 | WRITE (new, &n_end, cbEXTR, |
b061d5f1 RS |
405 | "writing symbol table entry for _end into %s", new_name); |
406 | } | |
407 | } | |
408 | ||
409 | } | |
410 | ||
411 | #endif | |
412 | ||
413 | \f | |
414 | /* | |
415 | * mark_x | |
416 | * | |
417 | * After successfully building the new a.out, mark it executable | |
418 | */ | |
419 | ||
420 | static void | |
421 | mark_x (name) | |
422 | char *name; | |
423 | { | |
424 | struct stat sbuf; | |
425 | int um = umask (777); | |
426 | umask (um); | |
427 | if (stat (name, &sbuf) < 0) | |
428 | fatal_unexec ("getting protection on %s", name); | |
429 | sbuf.st_mode |= 0111 & ~um; | |
430 | if (chmod (name, sbuf.st_mode) < 0) | |
431 | fatal_unexec ("setting protection on %s", name); | |
432 | } | |
433 | ||
434 | static void | |
435 | fatal_unexec (s, va_alist) | |
866fc66a | 436 | char *s; |
b061d5f1 RS |
437 | va_dcl |
438 | { | |
439 | va_list ap; | |
440 | if (errno == EEOF) | |
441 | fputs ("unexec: unexpected end of file, ", stderr); | |
442 | else | |
443 | fprintf (stderr, "unexec: %s, ", strerror (errno)); | |
444 | va_start (ap); | |
64b8f99b | 445 | vfprintf (stderr, s, ap); |
b061d5f1 RS |
446 | fputs (".\n", stderr); |
447 | exit (1); | |
448 | } |