d54b7b50fb21e4fee993d17c874120488b0ca21f
[ntk/apt.git] / apt-pkg / deb / dpkgpm.cc
1 // -*- mode: cpp; mode: fold -*-
2 // Description /*{{{*/
3 // $Id: dpkgpm.cc,v 1.28 2004/01/27 02:25:01 mdz Exp $
4 /* ######################################################################
5
6 DPKG Package Manager - Provide an interface to dpkg
7
8 ##################################################################### */
9 /*}}}*/
10 // Includes /*{{{*/
11 #include <config.h>
12
13 #include <apt-pkg/cachefile.h>
14 #include <apt-pkg/configuration.h>
15 #include <apt-pkg/depcache.h>
16 #include <apt-pkg/dpkgpm.h>
17 #include <apt-pkg/error.h>
18 #include <apt-pkg/fileutl.h>
19 #include <apt-pkg/install-progress.h>
20 #include <apt-pkg/packagemanager.h>
21 #include <apt-pkg/pkgrecords.h>
22 #include <apt-pkg/strutl.h>
23 #include <apt-pkg/cacheiterators.h>
24 #include <apt-pkg/macros.h>
25 #include <apt-pkg/pkgcache.h>
26
27 #include <errno.h>
28 #include <fcntl.h>
29 #include <grp.h>
30 #include <pty.h>
31 #include <pwd.h>
32 #include <signal.h>
33 #include <stddef.h>
34 #include <stdio.h>
35 #include <stdlib.h>
36 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
37 #include <sys/select.h>
38 #include <sys/stat.h>
39 #include <sys/time.h>
40 #include <sys/wait.h>
41 #include <termios.h>
42 #include <time.h>
43 #include <unistd.h>
44 #include <algorithm>
45 #include <cstring>
46 #include <iostream>
47 #include <map>
48 #include <set>
49 #include <string>
50 #include <utility>
51 #include <vector>
52
53 #include <apti18n.h>
54 /*}}}*/
55
56 using namespace std;
57
58 APT_PURE static unsigned int
59 EnvironmentSize()
60 {
61 unsigned int size = 0;
62 char **envp = environ;
63
64 while (*envp != NULL)
65 size += strlen (*envp++) + 1;
66
67 return size;
68 }
69
70 class pkgDPkgPMPrivate
71 {
72 public:
73 pkgDPkgPMPrivate() : stdin_is_dev_null(false), dpkgbuf_pos(0),
74 term_out(NULL), history_out(NULL),
75 progress(NULL), tt_is_valid(false), master(-1),
76 slave(NULL), protect_slave_from_dying(-1)
77 {
78 dpkgbuf[0] = '\0';
79 }
80 ~pkgDPkgPMPrivate()
81 {
82 }
83 bool stdin_is_dev_null;
84 // the buffer we use for the dpkg status-fd reading
85 char dpkgbuf[1024];
86 int dpkgbuf_pos;
87 FILE *term_out;
88 FILE *history_out;
89 string dpkg_error;
90 APT::Progress::PackageManager *progress;
91
92 // pty stuff
93 struct termios tt;
94 bool tt_is_valid;
95 int master;
96 char * slave;
97 int protect_slave_from_dying;
98
99 // signals
100 sigset_t sigmask;
101 sigset_t original_sigmask;
102
103 };
104
105 namespace
106 {
107 // Maps the dpkg "processing" info to human readable names. Entry 0
108 // of each array is the key, entry 1 is the value.
109 const std::pair<const char *, const char *> PackageProcessingOps[] = {
110 std::make_pair("install", N_("Installing %s")),
111 std::make_pair("configure", N_("Configuring %s")),
112 std::make_pair("remove", N_("Removing %s")),
113 std::make_pair("purge", N_("Completely removing %s")),
114 std::make_pair("disappear", N_("Noting disappearance of %s")),
115 std::make_pair("trigproc", N_("Running post-installation trigger %s"))
116 };
117
118 const std::pair<const char *, const char *> * const PackageProcessingOpsBegin = PackageProcessingOps;
119 const std::pair<const char *, const char *> * const PackageProcessingOpsEnd = PackageProcessingOps + sizeof(PackageProcessingOps) / sizeof(PackageProcessingOps[0]);
120
121 // Predicate to test whether an entry in the PackageProcessingOps
122 // array matches a string.
123 class MatchProcessingOp
124 {
125 const char *target;
126
127 public:
128 MatchProcessingOp(const char *the_target)
129 : target(the_target)
130 {
131 }
132
133 bool operator()(const std::pair<const char *, const char *> &pair) const
134 {
135 return strcmp(pair.first, target) == 0;
136 }
137 };
138 }
139
140 /* helper function to ionice the given PID
141
142 there is no C header for ionice yet - just the syscall interface
143 so we use the binary from util-linux
144 */
145 static bool
146 ionice(int PID)
147 {
148 if (!FileExists("/usr/bin/ionice"))
149 return false;
150 pid_t Process = ExecFork();
151 if (Process == 0)
152 {
153 char buf[32];
154 snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "-p%d", PID);
155 const char *Args[4];
156 Args[0] = "/usr/bin/ionice";
157 Args[1] = "-c3";
158 Args[2] = buf;
159 Args[3] = 0;
160 execv(Args[0], (char **)Args);
161 }
162 return ExecWait(Process, "ionice");
163 }
164
165 static std::string getDpkgExecutable()
166 {
167 string Tmp = _config->Find("Dir::Bin::dpkg","dpkg");
168 string const dpkgChrootDir = _config->FindDir("DPkg::Chroot-Directory", "/");
169 size_t dpkgChrootLen = dpkgChrootDir.length();
170 if (dpkgChrootDir != "/" && Tmp.find(dpkgChrootDir) == 0)
171 {
172 if (dpkgChrootDir[dpkgChrootLen - 1] == '/')
173 --dpkgChrootLen;
174 Tmp = Tmp.substr(dpkgChrootLen);
175 }
176 return Tmp;
177 }
178
179 // dpkgChrootDirectory - chrooting for dpkg if needed /*{{{*/
180 static void dpkgChrootDirectory()
181 {
182 std::string const chrootDir = _config->FindDir("DPkg::Chroot-Directory");
183 if (chrootDir == "/")
184 return;
185 std::cerr << "Chrooting into " << chrootDir << std::endl;
186 if (chroot(chrootDir.c_str()) != 0)
187 _exit(100);
188 if (chdir("/") != 0)
189 _exit(100);
190 }
191 /*}}}*/
192
193
194 // FindNowVersion - Helper to find a Version in "now" state /*{{{*/
195 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
196 /* This is helpful when a package is no longer installed but has residual
197 * config files
198 */
199 static
200 pkgCache::VerIterator FindNowVersion(const pkgCache::PkgIterator &Pkg)
201 {
202 pkgCache::VerIterator Ver;
203 for (Ver = Pkg.VersionList(); Ver.end() == false; ++Ver)
204 {
205 pkgCache::VerFileIterator Vf = Ver.FileList();
206 pkgCache::PkgFileIterator F = Vf.File();
207 for (F = Vf.File(); F.end() == false; ++F)
208 {
209 if (F && F.Archive())
210 {
211 if (strcmp(F.Archive(), "now"))
212 return Ver;
213 }
214 }
215 }
216 return Ver;
217 }
218 /*}}}*/
219
220 // DPkgPM::pkgDPkgPM - Constructor /*{{{*/
221 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
222 /* */
223 pkgDPkgPM::pkgDPkgPM(pkgDepCache *Cache)
224 : pkgPackageManager(Cache), pkgFailures(0), PackagesDone(0), PackagesTotal(0)
225 {
226 d = new pkgDPkgPMPrivate();
227 }
228 /*}}}*/
229 // DPkgPM::pkgDPkgPM - Destructor /*{{{*/
230 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
231 /* */
232 pkgDPkgPM::~pkgDPkgPM()
233 {
234 delete d;
235 }
236 /*}}}*/
237 // DPkgPM::Install - Install a package /*{{{*/
238 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
239 /* Add an install operation to the sequence list */
240 bool pkgDPkgPM::Install(PkgIterator Pkg,string File)
241 {
242 if (File.empty() == true || Pkg.end() == true)
243 return _error->Error("Internal Error, No file name for %s",Pkg.FullName().c_str());
244
245 // If the filename string begins with DPkg::Chroot-Directory, return the
246 // substr that is within the chroot so dpkg can access it.
247 string const chrootdir = _config->FindDir("DPkg::Chroot-Directory","/");
248 if (chrootdir != "/" && File.find(chrootdir) == 0)
249 {
250 size_t len = chrootdir.length();
251 if (chrootdir.at(len - 1) == '/')
252 len--;
253 List.push_back(Item(Item::Install,Pkg,File.substr(len)));
254 }
255 else
256 List.push_back(Item(Item::Install,Pkg,File));
257
258 return true;
259 }
260 /*}}}*/
261 // DPkgPM::Configure - Configure a package /*{{{*/
262 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
263 /* Add a configure operation to the sequence list */
264 bool pkgDPkgPM::Configure(PkgIterator Pkg)
265 {
266 if (Pkg.end() == true)
267 return false;
268
269 List.push_back(Item(Item::Configure, Pkg));
270
271 // Use triggers for config calls if we configure "smart"
272 // as otherwise Pre-Depends will not be satisfied, see #526774
273 if (_config->FindB("DPkg::TriggersPending", false) == true)
274 List.push_back(Item(Item::TriggersPending, PkgIterator()));
275
276 return true;
277 }
278 /*}}}*/
279 // DPkgPM::Remove - Remove a package /*{{{*/
280 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
281 /* Add a remove operation to the sequence list */
282 bool pkgDPkgPM::Remove(PkgIterator Pkg,bool Purge)
283 {
284 if (Pkg.end() == true)
285 return false;
286
287 if (Purge == true)
288 List.push_back(Item(Item::Purge,Pkg));
289 else
290 List.push_back(Item(Item::Remove,Pkg));
291 return true;
292 }
293 /*}}}*/
294 // DPkgPM::SendPkgInfo - Send info for install-pkgs hook /*{{{*/
295 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
296 /* This is part of the helper script communication interface, it sends
297 very complete information down to the other end of the pipe.*/
298 bool pkgDPkgPM::SendV2Pkgs(FILE *F)
299 {
300 return SendPkgsInfo(F, 2);
301 }
302 bool pkgDPkgPM::SendPkgsInfo(FILE * const F, unsigned int const &Version)
303 {
304 // This version of APT supports only v3, so don't sent higher versions
305 if (Version <= 3)
306 fprintf(F,"VERSION %u\n", Version);
307 else
308 fprintf(F,"VERSION 3\n");
309
310 /* Write out all of the configuration directives by walking the
311 configuration tree */
312 const Configuration::Item *Top = _config->Tree(0);
313 for (; Top != 0;)
314 {
315 if (Top->Value.empty() == false)
316 {
317 fprintf(F,"%s=%s\n",
318 QuoteString(Top->FullTag(),"=\"\n").c_str(),
319 QuoteString(Top->Value,"\n").c_str());
320 }
321
322 if (Top->Child != 0)
323 {
324 Top = Top->Child;
325 continue;
326 }
327
328 while (Top != 0 && Top->Next == 0)
329 Top = Top->Parent;
330 if (Top != 0)
331 Top = Top->Next;
332 }
333 fprintf(F,"\n");
334
335 // Write out the package actions in order.
336 for (vector<Item>::iterator I = List.begin(); I != List.end(); ++I)
337 {
338 if(I->Pkg.end() == true)
339 continue;
340
341 pkgDepCache::StateCache &S = Cache[I->Pkg];
342
343 fprintf(F,"%s ",I->Pkg.Name());
344
345 // Current version which we are going to replace
346 pkgCache::VerIterator CurVer = I->Pkg.CurrentVer();
347 if (CurVer.end() == true && (I->Op == Item::Remove || I->Op == Item::Purge))
348 CurVer = FindNowVersion(I->Pkg);
349
350 if (CurVer.end() == true)
351 {
352 if (Version <= 2)
353 fprintf(F, "- ");
354 else
355 fprintf(F, "- - none ");
356 }
357 else
358 {
359 fprintf(F, "%s ", CurVer.VerStr());
360 if (Version >= 3)
361 fprintf(F, "%s %s ", CurVer.Arch(), CurVer.MultiArchType());
362 }
363
364 // Show the compare operator between current and install version
365 if (S.InstallVer != 0)
366 {
367 pkgCache::VerIterator const InstVer = S.InstVerIter(Cache);
368 int Comp = 2;
369 if (CurVer.end() == false)
370 Comp = InstVer.CompareVer(CurVer);
371 if (Comp < 0)
372 fprintf(F,"> ");
373 else if (Comp == 0)
374 fprintf(F,"= ");
375 else if (Comp > 0)
376 fprintf(F,"< ");
377 fprintf(F, "%s ", InstVer.VerStr());
378 if (Version >= 3)
379 fprintf(F, "%s %s ", InstVer.Arch(), InstVer.MultiArchType());
380 }
381 else
382 {
383 if (Version <= 2)
384 fprintf(F, "> - ");
385 else
386 fprintf(F, "> - - none ");
387 }
388
389 // Show the filename/operation
390 if (I->Op == Item::Install)
391 {
392 // No errors here..
393 if (I->File[0] != '/')
394 fprintf(F,"**ERROR**\n");
395 else
396 fprintf(F,"%s\n",I->File.c_str());
397 }
398 else if (I->Op == Item::Configure)
399 fprintf(F,"**CONFIGURE**\n");
400 else if (I->Op == Item::Remove ||
401 I->Op == Item::Purge)
402 fprintf(F,"**REMOVE**\n");
403
404 if (ferror(F) != 0)
405 return false;
406 }
407 return true;
408 }
409 /*}}}*/
410 // DPkgPM::RunScriptsWithPkgs - Run scripts with package names on stdin /*{{{*/
411 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
412 /* This looks for a list of scripts to run from the configuration file
413 each one is run and is fed on standard input a list of all .deb files
414 that are due to be installed. */
415 bool pkgDPkgPM::RunScriptsWithPkgs(const char *Cnf)
416 {
417 bool result = true;
418
419 Configuration::Item const *Opts = _config->Tree(Cnf);
420 if (Opts == 0 || Opts->Child == 0)
421 return true;
422 Opts = Opts->Child;
423
424 sighandler_t old_sigpipe = signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
425
426 unsigned int Count = 1;
427 for (; Opts != 0; Opts = Opts->Next, Count++)
428 {
429 if (Opts->Value.empty() == true)
430 continue;
431
432 if(_config->FindB("Debug::RunScripts", false) == true)
433 std::clog << "Running external script with list of all .deb file: '"
434 << Opts->Value << "'" << std::endl;
435
436 // Determine the protocol version
437 string OptSec = Opts->Value;
438 string::size_type Pos;
439 if ((Pos = OptSec.find(' ')) == string::npos || Pos == 0)
440 Pos = OptSec.length();
441 OptSec = "DPkg::Tools::Options::" + string(Opts->Value.c_str(),Pos);
442
443 unsigned int Version = _config->FindI(OptSec+"::Version",1);
444 unsigned int InfoFD = _config->FindI(OptSec + "::InfoFD", STDIN_FILENO);
445
446 // Create the pipes
447 std::set<int> KeepFDs;
448 MergeKeepFdsFromConfiguration(KeepFDs);
449 int Pipes[2];
450 if (pipe(Pipes) != 0) {
451 result = _error->Errno("pipe","Failed to create IPC pipe to subprocess");
452 break;
453 }
454 if (InfoFD != (unsigned)Pipes[0])
455 SetCloseExec(Pipes[0],true);
456 else
457 KeepFDs.insert(Pipes[0]);
458
459
460 SetCloseExec(Pipes[1],true);
461
462 // Purified Fork for running the script
463 pid_t Process = ExecFork(KeepFDs);
464 if (Process == 0)
465 {
466 // Setup the FDs
467 dup2(Pipes[0], InfoFD);
468 SetCloseExec(STDOUT_FILENO,false);
469 SetCloseExec(STDIN_FILENO,false);
470 SetCloseExec(STDERR_FILENO,false);
471
472 string hookfd;
473 strprintf(hookfd, "%d", InfoFD);
474 setenv("APT_HOOK_INFO_FD", hookfd.c_str(), 1);
475
476 dpkgChrootDirectory();
477 const char *Args[4];
478 Args[0] = "/bin/sh";
479 Args[1] = "-c";
480 Args[2] = Opts->Value.c_str();
481 Args[3] = 0;
482 execv(Args[0],(char **)Args);
483 _exit(100);
484 }
485 close(Pipes[0]);
486 FILE *F = fdopen(Pipes[1],"w");
487 if (F == 0) {
488 result = _error->Errno("fdopen","Faild to open new FD");
489 break;
490 }
491
492 // Feed it the filenames.
493 if (Version <= 1)
494 {
495 for (vector<Item>::iterator I = List.begin(); I != List.end(); ++I)
496 {
497 // Only deal with packages to be installed from .deb
498 if (I->Op != Item::Install)
499 continue;
500
501 // No errors here..
502 if (I->File[0] != '/')
503 continue;
504
505 /* Feed the filename of each package that is pending install
506 into the pipe. */
507 fprintf(F,"%s\n",I->File.c_str());
508 if (ferror(F) != 0)
509 break;
510 }
511 }
512 else
513 SendPkgsInfo(F, Version);
514
515 fclose(F);
516
517 // Clean up the sub process
518 if (ExecWait(Process,Opts->Value.c_str()) == false) {
519 result = _error->Error("Failure running script %s",Opts->Value.c_str());
520 break;
521 }
522 }
523 signal(SIGPIPE, old_sigpipe);
524
525 return result;
526 }
527 /*}}}*/
528 // DPkgPM::DoStdin - Read stdin and pass to master pty /*{{{*/
529 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
530 /*
531 */
532 void pkgDPkgPM::DoStdin(int master)
533 {
534 unsigned char input_buf[256] = {0,};
535 ssize_t len = read(0, input_buf, sizeof(input_buf));
536 if (len)
537 FileFd::Write(master, input_buf, len);
538 else
539 d->stdin_is_dev_null = true;
540 }
541 /*}}}*/
542 // DPkgPM::DoTerminalPty - Read the terminal pty and write log /*{{{*/
543 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
544 /*
545 * read the terminal pty and write log
546 */
547 void pkgDPkgPM::DoTerminalPty(int master)
548 {
549 unsigned char term_buf[1024] = {0,0, };
550
551 ssize_t len=read(master, term_buf, sizeof(term_buf));
552 if(len == -1 && errno == EIO)
553 {
554 // this happens when the child is about to exit, we
555 // give it time to actually exit, otherwise we run
556 // into a race so we sleep for half a second.
557 struct timespec sleepfor = { 0, 500000000 };
558 nanosleep(&sleepfor, NULL);
559 return;
560 }
561 if(len <= 0)
562 return;
563 FileFd::Write(1, term_buf, len);
564 if(d->term_out)
565 fwrite(term_buf, len, sizeof(char), d->term_out);
566 }
567 /*}}}*/
568 // DPkgPM::ProcessDpkgStatusBuf /*{{{*/
569 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
570 /*
571 */
572 void pkgDPkgPM::ProcessDpkgStatusLine(char *line)
573 {
574 bool const Debug = _config->FindB("Debug::pkgDPkgProgressReporting",false);
575 if (Debug == true)
576 std::clog << "got from dpkg '" << line << "'" << std::endl;
577
578 /* dpkg sends strings like this:
579 'status: <pkg>: <pkg qstate>'
580 'status: <pkg>:<arch>: <pkg qstate>'
581
582 'processing: {install,upgrade,configure,remove,purge,disappear,trigproc}: pkg'
583 'processing: {install,upgrade,configure,remove,purge,disappear,trigproc}: trigger'
584 */
585
586 // we need to split on ": " (note the appended space) as the ':' is
587 // part of the pkgname:arch information that dpkg sends
588 //
589 // A dpkg error message may contain additional ":" (like
590 // "failed in buffer_write(fd) (10, ret=-1): backend dpkg-deb ..."
591 // so we need to ensure to not split too much
592 std::vector<std::string> list = StringSplit(line, ": ", 4);
593 if(list.size() < 3)
594 {
595 if (Debug == true)
596 std::clog << "ignoring line: not enough ':'" << std::endl;
597 return;
598 }
599
600 // build the (prefix, pkgname, action) tuple, position of this
601 // is different for "processing" or "status" messages
602 std::string prefix = APT::String::Strip(list[0]);
603 std::string pkgname;
604 std::string action;
605
606 // "processing" has the form "processing: action: pkg or trigger"
607 // with action = ["install", "upgrade", "configure", "remove", "purge",
608 // "disappear", "trigproc"]
609 if (prefix == "processing")
610 {
611 pkgname = APT::String::Strip(list[2]);
612 action = APT::String::Strip(list[1]);
613 // we don't care for the difference (as dpkg doesn't really either)
614 if (action == "upgrade")
615 action = "install";
616 }
617 // "status" has the form: "status: pkg: state"
618 // with state in ["half-installed", "unpacked", "half-configured",
619 // "installed", "config-files", "not-installed"]
620 else if (prefix == "status")
621 {
622 pkgname = APT::String::Strip(list[1]);
623 action = APT::String::Strip(list[2]);
624 } else {
625 if (Debug == true)
626 std::clog << "unknown prefix '" << prefix << "'" << std::endl;
627 return;
628 }
629
630
631 /* handle the special cases first:
632
633 errors look like this:
634 'status: /var/cache/apt/archives/krecipes_0.8.1-0ubuntu1_i386.deb : error : trying to overwrite `/usr/share/doc/kde/HTML/en/krecipes/krectip.png', which is also in package krecipes-data
635 and conffile-prompt like this
636 'status:/etc/compiz.conf/compiz.conf : conffile-prompt: 'current-conffile' 'new-conffile' useredited distedited
637 */
638 if (prefix == "status")
639 {
640 if(action == "error")
641 {
642 d->progress->Error(pkgname, PackagesDone, PackagesTotal,
643 list[3]);
644 pkgFailures++;
645 WriteApportReport(pkgname.c_str(), list[3].c_str());
646 return;
647 }
648 else if(action == "conffile-prompt")
649 {
650 d->progress->ConffilePrompt(pkgname, PackagesDone, PackagesTotal,
651 list[3]);
652 return;
653 }
654 }
655
656 // at this point we know that we should have a valid pkgname, so build all
657 // the info from it
658
659 // dpkg does not always send "pkgname:arch" so we add it here if needed
660 if (pkgname.find(":") == std::string::npos)
661 {
662 // find the package in the group that is touched by dpkg
663 // if there are multiple pkgs dpkg would send us a full pkgname:arch
664 pkgCache::GrpIterator Grp = Cache.FindGrp(pkgname);
665 if (Grp.end() == false)
666 {
667 pkgCache::PkgIterator P = Grp.PackageList();
668 for (; P.end() != true; P = Grp.NextPkg(P))
669 {
670 if(Cache[P].Keep() == false || Cache[P].ReInstall() == true)
671 {
672 pkgname = P.FullName();
673 break;
674 }
675 }
676 }
677 }
678
679 const char* const pkg = pkgname.c_str();
680 std::string short_pkgname = StringSplit(pkgname, ":")[0];
681 std::string arch = "";
682 if (pkgname.find(":") != string::npos)
683 arch = StringSplit(pkgname, ":")[1];
684 std::string i18n_pkgname = pkgname;
685 if (arch.size() != 0)
686 strprintf(i18n_pkgname, "%s (%s)", short_pkgname.c_str(), arch.c_str());
687
688 // 'processing' from dpkg looks like
689 // 'processing: action: pkg'
690 if(prefix == "processing")
691 {
692 const std::pair<const char *, const char *> * const iter =
693 std::find_if(PackageProcessingOpsBegin,
694 PackageProcessingOpsEnd,
695 MatchProcessingOp(action.c_str()));
696 if(iter == PackageProcessingOpsEnd)
697 {
698 if (Debug == true)
699 std::clog << "ignoring unknown action: " << action << std::endl;
700 return;
701 }
702 std::string msg;
703 strprintf(msg, _(iter->second), i18n_pkgname.c_str());
704 d->progress->StatusChanged(pkgname, PackagesDone, PackagesTotal, msg);
705
706 // FIXME: this needs a muliarch testcase
707 // FIXME2: is "pkgname" here reliable with dpkg only sending us
708 // short pkgnames?
709 if (action == "disappear")
710 handleDisappearAction(pkgname);
711 return;
712 }
713
714 if (prefix == "status")
715 {
716 vector<struct DpkgState> const &states = PackageOps[pkg];
717 if(PackageOpsDone[pkg] < states.size())
718 {
719 char const * const next_action = states[PackageOpsDone[pkg]].state;
720 if (next_action && Debug == true)
721 std::clog << "(parsed from dpkg) pkg: " << short_pkgname
722 << " action: " << action << " (expected: '" << next_action << "' "
723 << PackageOpsDone[pkg] << " of " << states.size() << ")" << endl;
724
725 // check if the package moved to the next dpkg state
726 if(next_action && (action == next_action))
727 {
728 // only read the translation if there is actually a next action
729 char const * const translation = _(states[PackageOpsDone[pkg]].str);
730
731 // we moved from one dpkg state to a new one, report that
732 ++PackageOpsDone[pkg];
733 ++PackagesDone;
734
735 std::string msg;
736 strprintf(msg, translation, i18n_pkgname.c_str());
737 d->progress->StatusChanged(pkgname, PackagesDone, PackagesTotal, msg);
738 }
739 }
740 }
741 }
742 /*}}}*/
743 // DPkgPM::handleDisappearAction /*{{{*/
744 void pkgDPkgPM::handleDisappearAction(string const &pkgname)
745 {
746 pkgCache::PkgIterator Pkg = Cache.FindPkg(pkgname);
747 if (unlikely(Pkg.end() == true))
748 return;
749
750 // record the package name for display and stuff later
751 disappearedPkgs.insert(Pkg.FullName(true));
752
753 // the disappeared package was auto-installed - nothing to do
754 if ((Cache[Pkg].Flags & pkgCache::Flag::Auto) == pkgCache::Flag::Auto)
755 return;
756 pkgCache::VerIterator PkgVer = Cache[Pkg].InstVerIter(Cache);
757 if (unlikely(PkgVer.end() == true))
758 return;
759 /* search in the list of dependencies for (Pre)Depends,
760 check if this dependency has a Replaces on our package
761 and if so transfer the manual installed flag to it */
762 for (pkgCache::DepIterator Dep = PkgVer.DependsList(); Dep.end() != true; ++Dep)
763 {
764 if (Dep->Type != pkgCache::Dep::Depends &&
765 Dep->Type != pkgCache::Dep::PreDepends)
766 continue;
767 pkgCache::PkgIterator Tar = Dep.TargetPkg();
768 if (unlikely(Tar.end() == true))
769 continue;
770 // the package is already marked as manual
771 if ((Cache[Tar].Flags & pkgCache::Flag::Auto) != pkgCache::Flag::Auto)
772 continue;
773 pkgCache::VerIterator TarVer = Cache[Tar].InstVerIter(Cache);
774 if (TarVer.end() == true)
775 continue;
776 for (pkgCache::DepIterator Rep = TarVer.DependsList(); Rep.end() != true; ++Rep)
777 {
778 if (Rep->Type != pkgCache::Dep::Replaces)
779 continue;
780 if (Pkg != Rep.TargetPkg())
781 continue;
782 // okay, they are strongly connected - transfer manual-bit
783 if (Debug == true)
784 std::clog << "transfer manual-bit from disappeared »" << pkgname << "« to »" << Tar.FullName() << "«" << std::endl;
785 Cache[Tar].Flags &= ~Flag::Auto;
786 break;
787 }
788 }
789 }
790 /*}}}*/
791 // DPkgPM::DoDpkgStatusFd /*{{{*/
792 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
793 /*
794 */
795 void pkgDPkgPM::DoDpkgStatusFd(int statusfd)
796 {
797 char *p, *q;
798 int len;
799
800 len=read(statusfd, &d->dpkgbuf[d->dpkgbuf_pos], sizeof(d->dpkgbuf)-d->dpkgbuf_pos);
801 d->dpkgbuf_pos += len;
802 if(len <= 0)
803 return;
804
805 // process line by line if we have a buffer
806 p = q = d->dpkgbuf;
807 while((q=(char*)memchr(p, '\n', d->dpkgbuf+d->dpkgbuf_pos-p)) != NULL)
808 {
809 *q = 0;
810 ProcessDpkgStatusLine(p);
811 p=q+1; // continue with next line
812 }
813
814 // now move the unprocessed bits (after the final \n that is now a 0x0)
815 // to the start and update d->dpkgbuf_pos
816 p = (char*)memrchr(d->dpkgbuf, 0, d->dpkgbuf_pos);
817 if(p == NULL)
818 return;
819
820 // we are interessted in the first char *after* 0x0
821 p++;
822
823 // move the unprocessed tail to the start and update pos
824 memmove(d->dpkgbuf, p, p-d->dpkgbuf);
825 d->dpkgbuf_pos = d->dpkgbuf+d->dpkgbuf_pos-p;
826 }
827 /*}}}*/
828 // DPkgPM::WriteHistoryTag /*{{{*/
829 void pkgDPkgPM::WriteHistoryTag(string const &tag, string value)
830 {
831 size_t const length = value.length();
832 if (length == 0)
833 return;
834 // poor mans rstrip(", ")
835 if (value[length-2] == ',' && value[length-1] == ' ')
836 value.erase(length - 2, 2);
837 fprintf(d->history_out, "%s: %s\n", tag.c_str(), value.c_str());
838 } /*}}}*/
839 // DPkgPM::OpenLog /*{{{*/
840 bool pkgDPkgPM::OpenLog()
841 {
842 string const logdir = _config->FindDir("Dir::Log");
843 if(CreateAPTDirectoryIfNeeded(logdir, logdir) == false)
844 // FIXME: use a better string after freeze
845 return _error->Error(_("Directory '%s' missing"), logdir.c_str());
846
847 // get current time
848 char timestr[200];
849 time_t const t = time(NULL);
850 struct tm const * const tmp = localtime(&t);
851 strftime(timestr, sizeof(timestr), "%F %T", tmp);
852
853 // open terminal log
854 string const logfile_name = flCombine(logdir,
855 _config->Find("Dir::Log::Terminal"));
856 if (!logfile_name.empty())
857 {
858 d->term_out = fopen(logfile_name.c_str(),"a");
859 if (d->term_out == NULL)
860 return _error->WarningE("OpenLog", _("Could not open file '%s'"), logfile_name.c_str());
861 setvbuf(d->term_out, NULL, _IONBF, 0);
862 SetCloseExec(fileno(d->term_out), true);
863 if (getuid() == 0) // if we aren't root, we can't chown a file, so don't try it
864 {
865 struct passwd *pw = getpwnam("root");
866 struct group *gr = getgrnam("adm");
867 if (pw != NULL && gr != NULL && chown(logfile_name.c_str(), pw->pw_uid, gr->gr_gid) != 0)
868 _error->WarningE("OpenLog", "chown to root:adm of file %s failed", logfile_name.c_str());
869 }
870 if (chmod(logfile_name.c_str(), 0640) != 0)
871 _error->WarningE("OpenLog", "chmod 0640 of file %s failed", logfile_name.c_str());
872 fprintf(d->term_out, "\nLog started: %s\n", timestr);
873 }
874
875 // write your history
876 string const history_name = flCombine(logdir,
877 _config->Find("Dir::Log::History"));
878 if (!history_name.empty())
879 {
880 d->history_out = fopen(history_name.c_str(),"a");
881 if (d->history_out == NULL)
882 return _error->WarningE("OpenLog", _("Could not open file '%s'"), history_name.c_str());
883 SetCloseExec(fileno(d->history_out), true);
884 chmod(history_name.c_str(), 0644);
885 fprintf(d->history_out, "\nStart-Date: %s\n", timestr);
886 string remove, purge, install, reinstall, upgrade, downgrade;
887 for (pkgCache::PkgIterator I = Cache.PkgBegin(); I.end() == false; ++I)
888 {
889 enum { CANDIDATE, CANDIDATE_AUTO, CURRENT_CANDIDATE, CURRENT } infostring;
890 string *line = NULL;
891 #define HISTORYINFO(X, Y) { line = &X; infostring = Y; }
892 if (Cache[I].NewInstall() == true)
893 HISTORYINFO(install, CANDIDATE_AUTO)
894 else if (Cache[I].ReInstall() == true)
895 HISTORYINFO(reinstall, CANDIDATE)
896 else if (Cache[I].Upgrade() == true)
897 HISTORYINFO(upgrade, CURRENT_CANDIDATE)
898 else if (Cache[I].Downgrade() == true)
899 HISTORYINFO(downgrade, CURRENT_CANDIDATE)
900 else if (Cache[I].Delete() == true)
901 HISTORYINFO((Cache[I].Purge() ? purge : remove), CURRENT)
902 else
903 continue;
904 #undef HISTORYINFO
905 line->append(I.FullName(false)).append(" (");
906 switch (infostring) {
907 case CANDIDATE: line->append(Cache[I].CandVersion); break;
908 case CANDIDATE_AUTO:
909 line->append(Cache[I].CandVersion);
910 if ((Cache[I].Flags & pkgCache::Flag::Auto) == pkgCache::Flag::Auto)
911 line->append(", automatic");
912 break;
913 case CURRENT_CANDIDATE: line->append(Cache[I].CurVersion).append(", ").append(Cache[I].CandVersion); break;
914 case CURRENT: line->append(Cache[I].CurVersion); break;
915 }
916 line->append("), ");
917 }
918 if (_config->Exists("Commandline::AsString") == true)
919 WriteHistoryTag("Commandline", _config->Find("Commandline::AsString"));
920 WriteHistoryTag("Install", install);
921 WriteHistoryTag("Reinstall", reinstall);
922 WriteHistoryTag("Upgrade", upgrade);
923 WriteHistoryTag("Downgrade",downgrade);
924 WriteHistoryTag("Remove",remove);
925 WriteHistoryTag("Purge",purge);
926 fflush(d->history_out);
927 }
928
929 return true;
930 }
931 /*}}}*/
932 // DPkg::CloseLog /*{{{*/
933 bool pkgDPkgPM::CloseLog()
934 {
935 char timestr[200];
936 time_t t = time(NULL);
937 struct tm *tmp = localtime(&t);
938 strftime(timestr, sizeof(timestr), "%F %T", tmp);
939
940 if(d->term_out)
941 {
942 fprintf(d->term_out, "Log ended: ");
943 fprintf(d->term_out, "%s", timestr);
944 fprintf(d->term_out, "\n");
945 fclose(d->term_out);
946 }
947 d->term_out = NULL;
948
949 if(d->history_out)
950 {
951 if (disappearedPkgs.empty() == false)
952 {
953 string disappear;
954 for (std::set<std::string>::const_iterator d = disappearedPkgs.begin();
955 d != disappearedPkgs.end(); ++d)
956 {
957 pkgCache::PkgIterator P = Cache.FindPkg(*d);
958 disappear.append(*d);
959 if (P.end() == true)
960 disappear.append(", ");
961 else
962 disappear.append(" (").append(Cache[P].CurVersion).append("), ");
963 }
964 WriteHistoryTag("Disappeared", disappear);
965 }
966 if (d->dpkg_error.empty() == false)
967 fprintf(d->history_out, "Error: %s\n", d->dpkg_error.c_str());
968 fprintf(d->history_out, "End-Date: %s\n", timestr);
969 fclose(d->history_out);
970 }
971 d->history_out = NULL;
972
973 return true;
974 }
975 /*}}}*/
976 /*}}}*/
977 /*{{{*/
978 // This implements a racy version of pselect for those architectures
979 // that don't have a working implementation.
980 // FIXME: Probably can be removed on Lenny+1
981 static int racy_pselect(int nfds, fd_set *readfds, fd_set *writefds,
982 fd_set *exceptfds, const struct timespec *timeout,
983 const sigset_t *sigmask)
984 {
985 sigset_t origmask;
986 struct timeval tv;
987 int retval;
988
989 tv.tv_sec = timeout->tv_sec;
990 tv.tv_usec = timeout->tv_nsec/1000;
991
992 sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, sigmask, &origmask);
993 retval = select(nfds, readfds, writefds, exceptfds, &tv);
994 sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &origmask, 0);
995 return retval;
996 }
997 /*}}}*/
998
999 // DPkgPM::BuildPackagesProgressMap /*{{{*/
1000 void pkgDPkgPM::BuildPackagesProgressMap()
1001 {
1002 // map the dpkg states to the operations that are performed
1003 // (this is sorted in the same way as Item::Ops)
1004 static const struct DpkgState DpkgStatesOpMap[][7] = {
1005 // Install operation
1006 {
1007 {"half-installed", N_("Preparing %s")},
1008 {"unpacked", N_("Unpacking %s") },
1009 {NULL, NULL}
1010 },
1011 // Configure operation
1012 {
1013 {"unpacked",N_("Preparing to configure %s") },
1014 {"half-configured", N_("Configuring %s") },
1015 { "installed", N_("Installed %s")},
1016 {NULL, NULL}
1017 },
1018 // Remove operation
1019 {
1020 {"half-configured", N_("Preparing for removal of %s")},
1021 {"half-installed", N_("Removing %s")},
1022 {"config-files", N_("Removed %s")},
1023 {NULL, NULL}
1024 },
1025 // Purge operation
1026 {
1027 {"config-files", N_("Preparing to completely remove %s")},
1028 {"not-installed", N_("Completely removed %s")},
1029 {NULL, NULL}
1030 },
1031 };
1032
1033 // init the PackageOps map, go over the list of packages that
1034 // that will be [installed|configured|removed|purged] and add
1035 // them to the PackageOps map (the dpkg states it goes through)
1036 // and the PackageOpsTranslations (human readable strings)
1037 for (vector<Item>::const_iterator I = List.begin(); I != List.end(); ++I)
1038 {
1039 if((*I).Pkg.end() == true)
1040 continue;
1041
1042 string const name = (*I).Pkg.FullName();
1043 PackageOpsDone[name] = 0;
1044 for(int i=0; (DpkgStatesOpMap[(*I).Op][i]).state != NULL; ++i)
1045 {
1046 PackageOps[name].push_back(DpkgStatesOpMap[(*I).Op][i]);
1047 PackagesTotal++;
1048 }
1049 }
1050 /* one extra: We don't want the progress bar to reach 100%, especially not
1051 if we call dpkg --configure --pending and process a bunch of triggers
1052 while showing 100%. Also, spindown takes a while, so never reaching 100%
1053 is way more correct than reaching 100% while still doing stuff even if
1054 doing it this way is slightly bending the rules */
1055 ++PackagesTotal;
1056 }
1057 /*}}}*/
1058 #if (APT_PKG_MAJOR >= 4 && APT_PKG_MINOR < 13)
1059 bool pkgDPkgPM::Go(int StatusFd)
1060 {
1061 APT::Progress::PackageManager *progress = NULL;
1062 if (StatusFd == -1)
1063 progress = APT::Progress::PackageManagerProgressFactory();
1064 else
1065 progress = new APT::Progress::PackageManagerProgressFd(StatusFd);
1066
1067 return GoNoABIBreak(progress);
1068 }
1069 #endif
1070
1071 void pkgDPkgPM::StartPtyMagic()
1072 {
1073 if (_config->FindB("Dpkg::Use-Pty", true) == false)
1074 {
1075 d->master = -1;
1076 if (d->slave != NULL)
1077 free(d->slave);
1078 d->slave = NULL;
1079 return;
1080 }
1081
1082 _error->PushToStack();
1083
1084 d->master = posix_openpt(O_RDWR | O_NOCTTY);
1085 if (d->master == -1)
1086 _error->Errno("posix_openpt", _("Can not write log (%s)"), _("Is /dev/pts mounted?"));
1087 else if (unlockpt(d->master) == -1)
1088 _error->Errno("unlockpt", "Unlocking the slave of master fd %d failed!", d->master);
1089 else
1090 {
1091 char const * const slave_name = ptsname(d->master);
1092 if (slave_name == NULL)
1093 _error->Errno("ptsname", "Getting name for slave of master fd %d failed!", d->master);
1094 else
1095 {
1096 d->slave = strdup(slave_name);
1097 if (d->slave == NULL)
1098 _error->Errno("strdup", "Copying name %s for slave of master fd %d failed!", slave_name, d->master);
1099 else if (grantpt(d->master) == -1)
1100 _error->Errno("grantpt", "Granting access to slave %s based on master fd %d failed!", slave_name, d->master);
1101 else if (tcgetattr(STDIN_FILENO, &d->tt) == 0)
1102 {
1103 d->tt_is_valid = true;
1104 struct termios raw_tt;
1105 // copy window size of stdout if its a 'good' terminal
1106 if (tcgetattr(STDOUT_FILENO, &raw_tt) == 0)
1107 {
1108 struct winsize win;
1109 if (ioctl(STDOUT_FILENO, TIOCGWINSZ, &win) < 0)
1110 _error->Errno("ioctl", "Getting TIOCGWINSZ from stdout failed!");
1111 if (ioctl(d->master, TIOCSWINSZ, &win) < 0)
1112 _error->Errno("ioctl", "Setting TIOCSWINSZ for master fd %d failed!", d->master);
1113 }
1114 if (tcsetattr(d->master, TCSANOW, &d->tt) == -1)
1115 _error->Errno("tcsetattr", "Setting in Start via TCSANOW for master fd %d failed!", d->master);
1116
1117 raw_tt = d->tt;
1118 cfmakeraw(&raw_tt);
1119 raw_tt.c_lflag &= ~ECHO;
1120 raw_tt.c_lflag |= ISIG;
1121 // block SIGTTOU during tcsetattr to prevent a hang if
1122 // the process is a member of the background process group
1123 // http://www.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/000095399/functions/tcsetattr.html
1124 sigemptyset(&d->sigmask);
1125 sigaddset(&d->sigmask, SIGTTOU);
1126 sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK,&d->sigmask, &d->original_sigmask);
1127 if (tcsetattr(STDIN_FILENO, TCSAFLUSH, &raw_tt) == -1)
1128 _error->Errno("tcsetattr", "Setting in Start via TCSAFLUSH for stdin failed!");
1129 sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &d->original_sigmask, NULL);
1130
1131 }
1132 if (d->slave != NULL)
1133 {
1134 /* on linux, closing (and later reopening) all references to the slave
1135 makes the slave a death end, so we open it here to have one open all
1136 the time. We could use this fd in SetupSlavePtyMagic() for linux, but
1137 on kfreebsd we get an incorrect ("step like") output then while it has
1138 no problem with closing all references… so to avoid platform specific
1139 code here we combine both and be happy once more */
1140 d->protect_slave_from_dying = open(d->slave, O_RDWR | O_CLOEXEC | O_NOCTTY);
1141 }
1142 }
1143 }
1144
1145 if (_error->PendingError() == true)
1146 {
1147 if (d->master != -1)
1148 {
1149 close(d->master);
1150 d->master = -1;
1151 }
1152 if (d->slave != NULL)
1153 {
1154 free(d->slave);
1155 d->slave = NULL;
1156 }
1157 _error->DumpErrors(std::cerr);
1158 }
1159 _error->RevertToStack();
1160 }
1161 void pkgDPkgPM::SetupSlavePtyMagic()
1162 {
1163 if(d->master == -1 || d->slave == NULL)
1164 return;
1165
1166 if (close(d->master) == -1)
1167 _error->FatalE("close", "Closing master %d in child failed!", d->master);
1168 d->master = -1;
1169 if (setsid() == -1)
1170 _error->FatalE("setsid", "Starting a new session for child failed!");
1171
1172 int const slaveFd = open(d->slave, O_RDWR | O_NOCTTY);
1173 if (slaveFd == -1)
1174 _error->FatalE("open", _("Can not write log (%s)"), _("Is /dev/pts mounted?"));
1175 else if (ioctl(slaveFd, TIOCSCTTY, 0) < 0)
1176 _error->FatalE("ioctl", "Setting TIOCSCTTY for slave fd %d failed!", slaveFd);
1177 else
1178 {
1179 for (unsigned short i = 0; i < 3; ++i)
1180 if (dup2(slaveFd, i) == -1)
1181 _error->FatalE("dup2", "Dupping %d to %d in child failed!", slaveFd, i);
1182
1183 if (d->tt_is_valid == true && tcsetattr(STDIN_FILENO, TCSANOW, &d->tt) < 0)
1184 _error->FatalE("tcsetattr", "Setting in Setup via TCSANOW for slave fd %d failed!", slaveFd);
1185 }
1186
1187 if (slaveFd != -1)
1188 close(slaveFd);
1189 }
1190 void pkgDPkgPM::StopPtyMagic()
1191 {
1192 if (d->slave != NULL)
1193 free(d->slave);
1194 d->slave = NULL;
1195 if (d->protect_slave_from_dying != -1)
1196 {
1197 close(d->protect_slave_from_dying);
1198 d->protect_slave_from_dying = -1;
1199 }
1200 if(d->master >= 0)
1201 {
1202 if (d->tt_is_valid == true && tcsetattr(STDIN_FILENO, TCSAFLUSH, &d->tt) == -1)
1203 _error->FatalE("tcsetattr", "Setting in Stop via TCSAFLUSH for stdin failed!");
1204 close(d->master);
1205 d->master = -1;
1206 }
1207 }
1208
1209 // DPkgPM::Go - Run the sequence /*{{{*/
1210 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
1211 /* This globs the operations and calls dpkg
1212 *
1213 * If it is called with a progress object apt will report the install
1214 * progress to this object. It maps the dpkg states a package goes
1215 * through to human readable (and i10n-able)
1216 * names and calculates a percentage for each step.
1217 */
1218 #if (APT_PKG_MAJOR >= 4 && APT_PKG_MINOR >= 13)
1219 bool pkgDPkgPM::Go(APT::Progress::PackageManager *progress)
1220 #else
1221 bool pkgDPkgPM::GoNoABIBreak(APT::Progress::PackageManager *progress)
1222 #endif
1223 {
1224 pkgPackageManager::SigINTStop = false;
1225 d->progress = progress;
1226
1227 // Generate the base argument list for dpkg
1228 unsigned long StartSize = 0;
1229 std::vector<const char *> Args;
1230 std::string DpkgExecutable = getDpkgExecutable();
1231 Args.push_back(DpkgExecutable.c_str());
1232 StartSize += DpkgExecutable.length();
1233
1234 // Stick in any custom dpkg options
1235 Configuration::Item const *Opts = _config->Tree("DPkg::Options");
1236 if (Opts != 0)
1237 {
1238 Opts = Opts->Child;
1239 for (; Opts != 0; Opts = Opts->Next)
1240 {
1241 if (Opts->Value.empty() == true)
1242 continue;
1243 Args.push_back(Opts->Value.c_str());
1244 StartSize += Opts->Value.length();
1245 }
1246 }
1247
1248 size_t const BaseArgs = Args.size();
1249 // we need to detect if we can qualify packages with the architecture or not
1250 Args.push_back("--assert-multi-arch");
1251 Args.push_back(NULL);
1252
1253 pid_t dpkgAssertMultiArch = ExecFork();
1254 if (dpkgAssertMultiArch == 0)
1255 {
1256 dpkgChrootDirectory();
1257 // redirect everything to the ultimate sink as we only need the exit-status
1258 int const nullfd = open("/dev/null", O_RDONLY);
1259 dup2(nullfd, STDIN_FILENO);
1260 dup2(nullfd, STDOUT_FILENO);
1261 dup2(nullfd, STDERR_FILENO);
1262 execvp(Args[0], (char**) &Args[0]);
1263 _error->WarningE("dpkgGo", "Can't detect if dpkg supports multi-arch!");
1264 _exit(2);
1265 }
1266
1267 fd_set rfds;
1268 struct timespec tv;
1269
1270 // FIXME: do we really need this limit when we have MaxArgBytes?
1271 unsigned int const MaxArgs = _config->FindI("Dpkg::MaxArgs",32*1024);
1272
1273 // try to figure out the max environment size
1274 int OSArgMax = sysconf(_SC_ARG_MAX);
1275 if(OSArgMax < 0)
1276 OSArgMax = 32*1024;
1277 OSArgMax -= EnvironmentSize() - 2*1024;
1278 unsigned int const MaxArgBytes = _config->FindI("Dpkg::MaxArgBytes", OSArgMax);
1279 bool const NoTriggers = _config->FindB("DPkg::NoTriggers", false);
1280
1281 if (RunScripts("DPkg::Pre-Invoke") == false)
1282 return false;
1283
1284 if (RunScriptsWithPkgs("DPkg::Pre-Install-Pkgs") == false)
1285 return false;
1286
1287 // support subpressing of triggers processing for special
1288 // cases like d-i that runs the triggers handling manually
1289 bool const TriggersPending = _config->FindB("DPkg::TriggersPending", false);
1290 if (_config->FindB("DPkg::ConfigurePending", true) == true)
1291 List.push_back(Item(Item::ConfigurePending, PkgIterator()));
1292
1293 // for the progress
1294 BuildPackagesProgressMap();
1295
1296 d->stdin_is_dev_null = false;
1297
1298 // create log
1299 OpenLog();
1300
1301 bool dpkgMultiArch = false;
1302 if (dpkgAssertMultiArch > 0)
1303 {
1304 int Status = 0;
1305 while (waitpid(dpkgAssertMultiArch, &Status, 0) != dpkgAssertMultiArch)
1306 {
1307 if (errno == EINTR)
1308 continue;
1309 _error->WarningE("dpkgGo", _("Waited for %s but it wasn't there"), "dpkg --assert-multi-arch");
1310 break;
1311 }
1312 if (WIFEXITED(Status) == true && WEXITSTATUS(Status) == 0)
1313 dpkgMultiArch = true;
1314 }
1315
1316 // start pty magic before the loop
1317 StartPtyMagic();
1318
1319 // Tell the progress that its starting and fork dpkg
1320 d->progress->Start(d->master);
1321
1322 // this loop is runs once per dpkg operation
1323 vector<Item>::const_iterator I = List.begin();
1324 while (I != List.end())
1325 {
1326 // Do all actions with the same Op in one run
1327 vector<Item>::const_iterator J = I;
1328 if (TriggersPending == true)
1329 for (; J != List.end(); ++J)
1330 {
1331 if (J->Op == I->Op)
1332 continue;
1333 if (J->Op != Item::TriggersPending)
1334 break;
1335 vector<Item>::const_iterator T = J + 1;
1336 if (T != List.end() && T->Op == I->Op)
1337 continue;
1338 break;
1339 }
1340 else
1341 for (; J != List.end() && J->Op == I->Op; ++J)
1342 /* nothing */;
1343
1344 // keep track of allocated strings for multiarch package names
1345 std::vector<char *> Packages;
1346
1347 // start with the baseset of arguments
1348 unsigned long Size = StartSize;
1349 Args.erase(Args.begin() + BaseArgs, Args.end());
1350
1351 // Now check if we are within the MaxArgs limit
1352 //
1353 // this code below is problematic, because it may happen that
1354 // the argument list is split in a way that A depends on B
1355 // and they are in the same "--configure A B" run
1356 // - with the split they may now be configured in different
1357 // runs, using Immediate-Configure-All can help prevent this.
1358 if (J - I > (signed)MaxArgs)
1359 {
1360 J = I + MaxArgs;
1361 unsigned long const size = MaxArgs + 10;
1362 Args.reserve(size);
1363 Packages.reserve(size);
1364 }
1365 else
1366 {
1367 unsigned long const size = (J - I) + 10;
1368 Args.reserve(size);
1369 Packages.reserve(size);
1370 }
1371
1372 int fd[2];
1373 if (pipe(fd) != 0)
1374 return _error->Errno("pipe","Failed to create IPC pipe to dpkg");
1375
1376 #define ADDARG(X) Args.push_back(X); Size += strlen(X)
1377 #define ADDARGC(X) Args.push_back(X); Size += sizeof(X) - 1
1378
1379 ADDARGC("--status-fd");
1380 char status_fd_buf[20];
1381 snprintf(status_fd_buf,sizeof(status_fd_buf),"%i", fd[1]);
1382 ADDARG(status_fd_buf);
1383 unsigned long const Op = I->Op;
1384
1385 switch (I->Op)
1386 {
1387 case Item::Remove:
1388 ADDARGC("--force-depends");
1389 ADDARGC("--force-remove-essential");
1390 ADDARGC("--remove");
1391 break;
1392
1393 case Item::Purge:
1394 ADDARGC("--force-depends");
1395 ADDARGC("--force-remove-essential");
1396 ADDARGC("--purge");
1397 break;
1398
1399 case Item::Configure:
1400 ADDARGC("--configure");
1401 break;
1402
1403 case Item::ConfigurePending:
1404 ADDARGC("--configure");
1405 ADDARGC("--pending");
1406 break;
1407
1408 case Item::TriggersPending:
1409 ADDARGC("--triggers-only");
1410 ADDARGC("--pending");
1411 break;
1412
1413 case Item::Install:
1414 ADDARGC("--unpack");
1415 ADDARGC("--auto-deconfigure");
1416 break;
1417 }
1418
1419 if (NoTriggers == true && I->Op != Item::TriggersPending &&
1420 I->Op != Item::ConfigurePending)
1421 {
1422 ADDARGC("--no-triggers");
1423 }
1424 #undef ADDARGC
1425
1426 // Write in the file or package names
1427 if (I->Op == Item::Install)
1428 {
1429 for (;I != J && Size < MaxArgBytes; ++I)
1430 {
1431 if (I->File[0] != '/')
1432 return _error->Error("Internal Error, Pathname to install is not absolute '%s'",I->File.c_str());
1433 Args.push_back(I->File.c_str());
1434 Size += I->File.length();
1435 }
1436 }
1437 else
1438 {
1439 string const nativeArch = _config->Find("APT::Architecture");
1440 unsigned long const oldSize = I->Op == Item::Configure ? Size : 0;
1441 for (;I != J && Size < MaxArgBytes; ++I)
1442 {
1443 if((*I).Pkg.end() == true)
1444 continue;
1445 if (I->Op == Item::Configure && disappearedPkgs.find(I->Pkg.FullName(true)) != disappearedPkgs.end())
1446 continue;
1447 // We keep this here to allow "smooth" transitions from e.g. multiarch dpkg/ubuntu to dpkg/debian
1448 if (dpkgMultiArch == false && (I->Pkg.Arch() == nativeArch ||
1449 strcmp(I->Pkg.Arch(), "all") == 0 ||
1450 strcmp(I->Pkg.Arch(), "none") == 0))
1451 {
1452 char const * const name = I->Pkg.Name();
1453 ADDARG(name);
1454 }
1455 else
1456 {
1457 pkgCache::VerIterator PkgVer;
1458 std::string name = I->Pkg.Name();
1459 if (Op == Item::Remove || Op == Item::Purge)
1460 {
1461 PkgVer = I->Pkg.CurrentVer();
1462 if(PkgVer.end() == true)
1463 PkgVer = FindNowVersion(I->Pkg);
1464 }
1465 else
1466 PkgVer = Cache[I->Pkg].InstVerIter(Cache);
1467 if (strcmp(I->Pkg.Arch(), "none") == 0)
1468 ; // never arch-qualify a package without an arch
1469 else if (PkgVer.end() == false)
1470 name.append(":").append(PkgVer.Arch());
1471 else
1472 _error->Warning("Can not find PkgVer for '%s'", name.c_str());
1473 char * const fullname = strdup(name.c_str());
1474 Packages.push_back(fullname);
1475 ADDARG(fullname);
1476 }
1477 }
1478 // skip configure action if all sheduled packages disappeared
1479 if (oldSize == Size)
1480 continue;
1481 }
1482 #undef ADDARG
1483
1484 J = I;
1485
1486 if (_config->FindB("Debug::pkgDPkgPM",false) == true)
1487 {
1488 for (std::vector<const char *>::const_iterator a = Args.begin();
1489 a != Args.end(); ++a)
1490 clog << *a << ' ';
1491 clog << endl;
1492 continue;
1493 }
1494 Args.push_back(NULL);
1495
1496 cout << flush;
1497 clog << flush;
1498 cerr << flush;
1499
1500 /* Mask off sig int/quit. We do this because dpkg also does when
1501 it forks scripts. What happens is that when you hit ctrl-c it sends
1502 it to all processes in the group. Since dpkg ignores the signal
1503 it doesn't die but we do! So we must also ignore it */
1504 sighandler_t old_SIGQUIT = signal(SIGQUIT,SIG_IGN);
1505 sighandler_t old_SIGINT = signal(SIGINT,SigINT);
1506
1507 // Check here for any SIGINT
1508 if (pkgPackageManager::SigINTStop && (Op == Item::Remove || Op == Item::Purge || Op == Item::Install))
1509 break;
1510
1511
1512 // ignore SIGHUP as well (debian #463030)
1513 sighandler_t old_SIGHUP = signal(SIGHUP,SIG_IGN);
1514
1515 // now run dpkg
1516 d->progress->StartDpkg();
1517 std::set<int> KeepFDs;
1518 KeepFDs.insert(fd[1]);
1519 MergeKeepFdsFromConfiguration(KeepFDs);
1520 pid_t Child = ExecFork(KeepFDs);
1521 if (Child == 0)
1522 {
1523 // This is the child
1524 SetupSlavePtyMagic();
1525 close(fd[0]); // close the read end of the pipe
1526
1527 dpkgChrootDirectory();
1528
1529 if (chdir(_config->FindDir("DPkg::Run-Directory","/").c_str()) != 0)
1530 _exit(100);
1531
1532 if (_config->FindB("DPkg::FlushSTDIN",true) == true && isatty(STDIN_FILENO))
1533 {
1534 int Flags;
1535 int dummy = 0;
1536 if ((Flags = fcntl(STDIN_FILENO,F_GETFL,dummy)) < 0)
1537 _exit(100);
1538
1539 // Discard everything in stdin before forking dpkg
1540 if (fcntl(STDIN_FILENO,F_SETFL,Flags | O_NONBLOCK) < 0)
1541 _exit(100);
1542
1543 while (read(STDIN_FILENO,&dummy,1) == 1);
1544
1545 if (fcntl(STDIN_FILENO,F_SETFL,Flags & (~(long)O_NONBLOCK)) < 0)
1546 _exit(100);
1547 }
1548
1549 /* No Job Control Stop Env is a magic dpkg var that prevents it
1550 from using sigstop */
1551 putenv((char *)"DPKG_NO_TSTP=yes");
1552 execvp(Args[0], (char**) &Args[0]);
1553 cerr << "Could not exec dpkg!" << endl;
1554 _exit(100);
1555 }
1556
1557 // apply ionice
1558 if (_config->FindB("DPkg::UseIoNice", false) == true)
1559 ionice(Child);
1560
1561 // Wait for dpkg
1562 int Status = 0;
1563
1564 // we read from dpkg here
1565 int const _dpkgin = fd[0];
1566 close(fd[1]); // close the write end of the pipe
1567
1568 // setups fds
1569 sigemptyset(&d->sigmask);
1570 sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK,&d->sigmask,&d->original_sigmask);
1571
1572 /* free vectors (and therefore memory) as we don't need the included data anymore */
1573 for (std::vector<char *>::const_iterator p = Packages.begin();
1574 p != Packages.end(); ++p)
1575 free(*p);
1576 Packages.clear();
1577
1578 // the result of the waitpid call
1579 int res;
1580 int select_ret;
1581 while ((res=waitpid(Child,&Status, WNOHANG)) != Child) {
1582 if(res < 0) {
1583 // FIXME: move this to a function or something, looks ugly here
1584 // error handling, waitpid returned -1
1585 if (errno == EINTR)
1586 continue;
1587 RunScripts("DPkg::Post-Invoke");
1588
1589 // Restore sig int/quit
1590 signal(SIGQUIT,old_SIGQUIT);
1591 signal(SIGINT,old_SIGINT);
1592
1593 signal(SIGHUP,old_SIGHUP);
1594 return _error->Errno("waitpid","Couldn't wait for subprocess");
1595 }
1596
1597 // wait for input or output here
1598 FD_ZERO(&rfds);
1599 if (d->master >= 0 && !d->stdin_is_dev_null)
1600 FD_SET(0, &rfds);
1601 FD_SET(_dpkgin, &rfds);
1602 if(d->master >= 0)
1603 FD_SET(d->master, &rfds);
1604 tv.tv_sec = 0;
1605 tv.tv_nsec = d->progress->GetPulseInterval();
1606 select_ret = pselect(max(d->master, _dpkgin)+1, &rfds, NULL, NULL,
1607 &tv, &d->original_sigmask);
1608 if (select_ret < 0 && (errno == EINVAL || errno == ENOSYS))
1609 select_ret = racy_pselect(max(d->master, _dpkgin)+1, &rfds, NULL,
1610 NULL, &tv, &d->original_sigmask);
1611 d->progress->Pulse();
1612 if (select_ret == 0)
1613 continue;
1614 else if (select_ret < 0 && errno == EINTR)
1615 continue;
1616 else if (select_ret < 0)
1617 {
1618 perror("select() returned error");
1619 continue;
1620 }
1621
1622 if(d->master >= 0 && FD_ISSET(d->master, &rfds))
1623 DoTerminalPty(d->master);
1624 if(d->master >= 0 && FD_ISSET(0, &rfds))
1625 DoStdin(d->master);
1626 if(FD_ISSET(_dpkgin, &rfds))
1627 DoDpkgStatusFd(_dpkgin);
1628 }
1629 close(_dpkgin);
1630
1631 // Restore sig int/quit
1632 signal(SIGQUIT,old_SIGQUIT);
1633 signal(SIGINT,old_SIGINT);
1634
1635 signal(SIGHUP,old_SIGHUP);
1636 // Check for an error code.
1637 if (WIFEXITED(Status) == 0 || WEXITSTATUS(Status) != 0)
1638 {
1639 // if it was set to "keep-dpkg-runing" then we won't return
1640 // here but keep the loop going and just report it as a error
1641 // for later
1642 bool const stopOnError = _config->FindB("Dpkg::StopOnError",true);
1643
1644 if (WIFSIGNALED(Status) != 0 && WTERMSIG(Status) == SIGSEGV)
1645 strprintf(d->dpkg_error, "Sub-process %s received a segmentation fault.",Args[0]);
1646 else if (WIFEXITED(Status) != 0)
1647 strprintf(d->dpkg_error, "Sub-process %s returned an error code (%u)",Args[0],WEXITSTATUS(Status));
1648 else
1649 strprintf(d->dpkg_error, "Sub-process %s exited unexpectedly",Args[0]);
1650 _error->Error("%s", d->dpkg_error.c_str());
1651
1652 if(stopOnError)
1653 break;
1654 }
1655 }
1656 // dpkg is done at this point
1657 d->progress->Stop();
1658 StopPtyMagic();
1659 CloseLog();
1660
1661 if (pkgPackageManager::SigINTStop)
1662 _error->Warning(_("Operation was interrupted before it could finish"));
1663
1664 if (RunScripts("DPkg::Post-Invoke") == false)
1665 return false;
1666
1667 if (_config->FindB("Debug::pkgDPkgPM",false) == false)
1668 {
1669 std::string const oldpkgcache = _config->FindFile("Dir::cache::pkgcache");
1670 if (oldpkgcache.empty() == false && RealFileExists(oldpkgcache) == true &&
1671 unlink(oldpkgcache.c_str()) == 0)
1672 {
1673 std::string const srcpkgcache = _config->FindFile("Dir::cache::srcpkgcache");
1674 if (srcpkgcache.empty() == false && RealFileExists(srcpkgcache) == true)
1675 {
1676 _error->PushToStack();
1677 pkgCacheFile CacheFile;
1678 CacheFile.BuildCaches(NULL, true);
1679 _error->RevertToStack();
1680 }
1681 }
1682 }
1683
1684 Cache.writeStateFile(NULL);
1685 return d->dpkg_error.empty();
1686 }
1687
1688 void SigINT(int /*sig*/) {
1689 pkgPackageManager::SigINTStop = true;
1690 }
1691 /*}}}*/
1692 // pkgDpkgPM::Reset - Dump the contents of the command list /*{{{*/
1693 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
1694 /* */
1695 void pkgDPkgPM::Reset()
1696 {
1697 List.erase(List.begin(),List.end());
1698 }
1699 /*}}}*/
1700 // pkgDpkgPM::WriteApportReport - write out error report pkg failure /*{{{*/
1701 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
1702 /* */
1703 void pkgDPkgPM::WriteApportReport(const char *pkgpath, const char *errormsg)
1704 {
1705 // If apport doesn't exist or isn't installed do nothing
1706 // This e.g. prevents messages in 'universes' without apport
1707 pkgCache::PkgIterator apportPkg = Cache.FindPkg("apport");
1708 if (apportPkg.end() == true || apportPkg->CurrentVer == 0)
1709 return;
1710
1711 string pkgname, reportfile, srcpkgname, pkgver, arch;
1712 string::size_type pos;
1713 FILE *report;
1714
1715 if (_config->FindB("Dpkg::ApportFailureReport", true) == false)
1716 {
1717 std::clog << "configured to not write apport reports" << std::endl;
1718 return;
1719 }
1720
1721 // only report the first errors
1722 if(pkgFailures > _config->FindI("APT::Apport::MaxReports", 3))
1723 {
1724 std::clog << _("No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already") << std::endl;
1725 return;
1726 }
1727
1728 // check if its not a follow up error
1729 const char *needle = dgettext("dpkg", "dependency problems - leaving unconfigured");
1730 if(strstr(errormsg, needle) != NULL) {
1731 std::clog << _("No apport report written because the error message indicates its a followup error from a previous failure.") << std::endl;
1732 return;
1733 }
1734
1735 // do not report disk-full failures
1736 if(strstr(errormsg, strerror(ENOSPC)) != NULL) {
1737 std::clog << _("No apport report written because the error message indicates a disk full error") << std::endl;
1738 return;
1739 }
1740
1741 // do not report out-of-memory failures
1742 if(strstr(errormsg, strerror(ENOMEM)) != NULL ||
1743 strstr(errormsg, "failed to allocate memory") != NULL) {
1744 std::clog << _("No apport report written because the error message indicates a out of memory error") << std::endl;
1745 return;
1746 }
1747
1748 // do not report bugs regarding inaccessible local files
1749 if(strstr(errormsg, strerror(ENOENT)) != NULL ||
1750 strstr(errormsg, "cannot access archive") != NULL) {
1751 std::clog << _("No apport report written because the error message indicates an issue on the local system") << std::endl;
1752 return;
1753 }
1754
1755 // do not report errors encountered when decompressing packages
1756 if(strstr(errormsg, "--fsys-tarfile returned error exit status 2") != NULL) {
1757 std::clog << _("No apport report written because the error message indicates an issue on the local system") << std::endl;
1758 return;
1759 }
1760
1761 // do not report dpkg I/O errors, this is a format string, so we compare
1762 // the prefix and the suffix of the error with the dpkg error message
1763 vector<string> io_errors;
1764 io_errors.push_back(string("failed to read"));
1765 io_errors.push_back(string("failed to write"));
1766 io_errors.push_back(string("failed to seek"));
1767 io_errors.push_back(string("unexpected end of file or stream"));
1768
1769 for (vector<string>::iterator I = io_errors.begin(); I != io_errors.end(); ++I)
1770 {
1771 vector<string> list = VectorizeString(dgettext("dpkg", (*I).c_str()), '%');
1772 if (list.size() > 1) {
1773 // we need to split %s, VectorizeString only allows char so we need
1774 // to kill the "s" manually
1775 if (list[1].size() > 1) {
1776 list[1].erase(0, 1);
1777 if(strstr(errormsg, list[0].c_str()) &&
1778 strstr(errormsg, list[1].c_str())) {
1779 std::clog << _("No apport report written because the error message indicates a dpkg I/O error") << std::endl;
1780 return;
1781 }
1782 }
1783 }
1784 }
1785
1786 // get the pkgname and reportfile
1787 pkgname = flNotDir(pkgpath);
1788 pos = pkgname.find('_');
1789 if(pos != string::npos)
1790 pkgname = pkgname.substr(0, pos);
1791
1792 // find the package versin and source package name
1793 pkgCache::PkgIterator Pkg = Cache.FindPkg(pkgname);
1794 if (Pkg.end() == true)
1795 return;
1796 pkgCache::VerIterator Ver = Cache.GetCandidateVer(Pkg);
1797 if (Ver.end() == true)
1798 return;
1799 pkgver = Ver.VerStr() == NULL ? "unknown" : Ver.VerStr();
1800 pkgRecords Recs(Cache);
1801 pkgRecords::Parser &Parse = Recs.Lookup(Ver.FileList());
1802 srcpkgname = Parse.SourcePkg();
1803 if(srcpkgname.empty())
1804 srcpkgname = pkgname;
1805
1806 // if the file exists already, we check:
1807 // - if it was reported already (touched by apport).
1808 // If not, we do nothing, otherwise
1809 // we overwrite it. This is the same behaviour as apport
1810 // - if we have a report with the same pkgversion already
1811 // then we skip it
1812 reportfile = flCombine("/var/crash",pkgname+".0.crash");
1813 if(FileExists(reportfile))
1814 {
1815 struct stat buf;
1816 char strbuf[255];
1817
1818 // check atime/mtime
1819 stat(reportfile.c_str(), &buf);
1820 if(buf.st_mtime > buf.st_atime)
1821 return;
1822
1823 // check if the existing report is the same version
1824 report = fopen(reportfile.c_str(),"r");
1825 while(fgets(strbuf, sizeof(strbuf), report) != NULL)
1826 {
1827 if(strstr(strbuf,"Package:") == strbuf)
1828 {
1829 char pkgname[255], version[255];
1830 if(sscanf(strbuf, "Package: %254s %254s", pkgname, version) == 2)
1831 if(strcmp(pkgver.c_str(), version) == 0)
1832 {
1833 fclose(report);
1834 return;
1835 }
1836 }
1837 }
1838 fclose(report);
1839 }
1840
1841 // now write the report
1842 arch = _config->Find("APT::Architecture");
1843 report = fopen(reportfile.c_str(),"w");
1844 if(report == NULL)
1845 return;
1846 if(_config->FindB("DPkgPM::InitialReportOnly",false) == true)
1847 chmod(reportfile.c_str(), 0);
1848 else
1849 chmod(reportfile.c_str(), 0600);
1850 fprintf(report, "ProblemType: Package\n");
1851 fprintf(report, "Architecture: %s\n", arch.c_str());
1852 time_t now = time(NULL);
1853 fprintf(report, "Date: %s" , ctime(&now));
1854 fprintf(report, "Package: %s %s\n", pkgname.c_str(), pkgver.c_str());
1855 fprintf(report, "SourcePackage: %s\n", srcpkgname.c_str());
1856 fprintf(report, "ErrorMessage:\n %s\n", errormsg);
1857
1858 // ensure that the log is flushed
1859 if(d->term_out)
1860 fflush(d->term_out);
1861
1862 // attach terminal log it if we have it
1863 string logfile_name = _config->FindFile("Dir::Log::Terminal");
1864 if (!logfile_name.empty())
1865 {
1866 FILE *log = NULL;
1867
1868 fprintf(report, "DpkgTerminalLog:\n");
1869 log = fopen(logfile_name.c_str(),"r");
1870 if(log != NULL)
1871 {
1872 char buf[1024];
1873 while( fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), log) != NULL)
1874 fprintf(report, " %s", buf);
1875 fprintf(report, " \n");
1876 fclose(log);
1877 }
1878 }
1879
1880 // attach history log it if we have it
1881 string histfile_name = _config->FindFile("Dir::Log::History");
1882 if (!histfile_name.empty())
1883 {
1884 fprintf(report, "DpkgHistoryLog:\n");
1885 FILE* log = fopen(histfile_name.c_str(),"r");
1886 if(log != NULL)
1887 {
1888 char buf[1024];
1889 while( fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), log) != NULL)
1890 fprintf(report, " %s", buf);
1891 fclose(log);
1892 }
1893 }
1894
1895 // log the ordering
1896 const char *ops_str[] = {"Install", "Configure","Remove","Purge"};
1897 fprintf(report, "AptOrdering:\n");
1898 for (vector<Item>::iterator I = List.begin(); I != List.end(); ++I)
1899 if ((*I).Pkg != NULL)
1900 fprintf(report, " %s: %s\n", (*I).Pkg.Name(), ops_str[(*I).Op]);
1901 else
1902 fprintf(report, " %s: %s\n", "NULL", ops_str[(*I).Op]);
1903
1904 // attach dmesg log (to learn about segfaults)
1905 if (FileExists("/bin/dmesg"))
1906 {
1907 fprintf(report, "Dmesg:\n");
1908 FILE *log = popen("/bin/dmesg","r");
1909 if(log != NULL)
1910 {
1911 char buf[1024];
1912 while( fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), log) != NULL)
1913 fprintf(report, " %s", buf);
1914 pclose(log);
1915 }
1916 }
1917
1918 // attach df -l log (to learn about filesystem status)
1919 if (FileExists("/bin/df"))
1920 {
1921
1922 fprintf(report, "Df:\n");
1923 FILE *log = popen("/bin/df -l","r");
1924 if(log != NULL)
1925 {
1926 char buf[1024];
1927 while( fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), log) != NULL)
1928 fprintf(report, " %s", buf);
1929 pclose(log);
1930 }
1931 }
1932
1933 fclose(report);
1934
1935 }
1936 /*}}}*/