Improve the apt-cdrom output when no CD-ROM can be auto-detected
[ntk/apt.git] / doc / apt-cdrom.8.xml
1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" standalone="no"?>
2 <!DOCTYPE refentry PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN"
3 "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [
4
5 <!ENTITY % aptent SYSTEM "apt.ent">
6 %aptent;
7
8 <!ENTITY % aptverbatiment SYSTEM "apt-verbatim.ent">
9 %aptverbatiment;
10
11 ]>
12
13 <refentry>
14
15 <refentryinfo>
16 &apt-author.jgunthorpe;
17 &apt-author.team;
18 &apt-email;
19 &apt-product;
20 <date>2012-06-09T00:00:00Z</date>
21 </refentryinfo>
22
23 <refmeta>
24 <refentrytitle>apt-cdrom</refentrytitle>
25 <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>
26 <refmiscinfo class="manual">APT</refmiscinfo>
27 </refmeta>
28
29 <!-- Man page title -->
30 <refnamediv>
31 <refname>apt-cdrom</refname>
32 <refpurpose>APT CD-ROM management utility</refpurpose>
33 </refnamediv>
34
35 &synopsis-command-apt-cdrom;
36
37 <refsect1><title>Description</title>
38 <para><command>apt-cdrom</command> is used to add a new CD-ROM to APT's list
39 of available sources. <command>apt-cdrom</command> takes care of
40 determining the structure of
41 the disc as well as correcting for several possible mis-burns and
42 verifying the index files.
43 </para>
44
45 <para>It is necessary to use <command>apt-cdrom</command> to add CDs to the
46 APT system;
47 it cannot be done by hand. Furthermore each disc in a multi-CD set must be
48 inserted and scanned separately to account for possible mis-burns.
49 </para>
50
51 <para>Unless the <option>-h</option>, or <option>--help</option> option is
52 given, one of the commands below must be present.</para>
53
54 <variablelist>
55 <varlistentry><term><option>add</option></term>
56 <listitem><para><literal>add</literal> is used to add a new disc to the
57 source list. It will unmount the
58 CD-ROM device, prompt for a disc to be inserted and then proceed to
59 scan it and copy the index files. If the disc does not have a proper
60 <filename>.disk</filename> directory you will be prompted for a descriptive
61 title.
62 </para>
63
64 <para>APT uses a CD-ROM ID to track which disc is currently in the drive and
65 maintains a database of these IDs in
66 <filename>&statedir;/cdroms.list</filename>
67 </para>
68 </listitem>
69 </varlistentry>
70
71 <varlistentry><term><option>ident</option></term>
72 <listitem><para>A debugging tool to report the identity of the current
73 disc as well as the stored file name
74 </para>
75 </listitem>
76 </varlistentry>
77 </variablelist>
78 </refsect1>
79
80 <refsect1><title>Options</title>
81 &apt-cmdblurb;
82
83 <variablelist>
84 <varlistentry><term><option>--no-auto-detect</option></term><term><option>--cdrom</option></term>
85 <listitem><para>Do not try to auto-detect the CD-ROM path. Usually combined with the <option>--cdrom</option> option.
86 Configuration Item: <literal>Acquire::cdrom::AutoDetect</literal>.
87 </para>
88 </listitem>
89 </varlistentry>
90
91
92 <varlistentry><term><option>-d</option></term><term><option>--cdrom</option></term>
93 <listitem><para>Mount point; specify the location to mount the CD-ROM. This
94 mount point must be listed in <filename>/etc/fstab</filename> and
95 properly configured.
96 Configuration Item: <literal>Acquire::cdrom::mount</literal>.
97 </para>
98 </listitem>
99 </varlistentry>
100
101 <varlistentry><term><option>-r</option></term><term><option>--rename</option></term>
102 <listitem><para>Rename a disc; change the label of a disc or override the
103 disc's given label. This option will cause <command>apt-cdrom</command> to
104 prompt for a new label.
105 Configuration Item: <literal>APT::CDROM::Rename</literal>.
106 </para>
107 </listitem>
108 </varlistentry>
109
110 <varlistentry><term><option>-m</option></term><term><option>--no-mount</option></term>
111 <listitem><para>No mounting; prevent <command>apt-cdrom</command> from
112 mounting and unmounting the mount point.
113 Configuration Item: <literal>APT::CDROM::NoMount</literal>.
114 </para>
115 </listitem>
116 </varlistentry>
117
118 <varlistentry><term><option>-f</option></term><term><option>--fast</option></term>
119 <listitem><para>Fast Copy; Assume the package files are valid and do not
120 check every package. This option should be used only if
121 <command>apt-cdrom</command> has been run on this disc before and did not
122 detect any errors.
123 Configuration Item: <literal>APT::CDROM::Fast</literal>.
124 </para>
125 </listitem>
126 </varlistentry>
127
128 <varlistentry><term><option>-a</option></term><term><option>--thorough</option></term>
129 <listitem><para>Thorough Package Scan; This option may be needed with some
130 old Debian 1.1/1.2 discs that have Package files in strange places. It
131 takes much longer to scan the CD but will pick them all up.
132 </para>
133 </listitem>
134 </varlistentry>
135
136 <varlistentry><term><option>-n</option></term>
137 <term><option>--just-print</option></term>
138 <term><option>--recon</option></term>
139 <term><option>--no-act</option></term>
140 <listitem><para>No Changes; Do not change the &sources-list; file and do
141 not write index files. Everything is still checked however.
142 Configuration Item: <literal>APT::CDROM::NoAct</literal>.
143 </para>
144 </listitem>
145 </varlistentry>
146
147 &apt-commonoptions;
148
149 </variablelist>
150 </refsect1>
151
152 <refsect1><title>See Also</title>
153 <para>&apt-conf;, &apt-get;, &sources-list;
154 </para>
155 </refsect1>
156
157 <refsect1><title>Diagnostics</title>
158 <para><command>apt-cdrom</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 on error.
159 </para>
160 </refsect1>
161
162 &manbugs;
163
164 </refentry>
165