4 * Created on: Aug 26, 2013
11 #define BYTES_FOR_LED_BYTE 4
13 #define BYTES_FOR_LED BYTES_FOR_LED_BYTE*NB_COLORS
14 #define DATA_SIZE BYTES_FOR_LED*NB_LEDS
15 #define RESET_SIZE 200
16 #define PREAMBLE_SIZE 4
17 // Define the spi your LEDs are plugged to here
18 #define WS2812_SPI SPID2
19 // Define the number of LEDs you wish to control in your LED strip
20 #define NB_LEDS RGBLED_NUM
24 static uint8_t txbuf
[PREAMBLE_SIZE
+ DATA_SIZE
+ RESET_SIZE
];
25 static uint8_t get_protocol_eq(uint8_t data
, int pos
);
28 * This lib is meant to be used asynchronously, thus the colors contained in
29 * the txbuf will be sent in loop, so that the colors are always the ones you
30 * put in the table (the user thus have less to worry about)
32 * Since the data are sent via DMA, and the call to spiSend is a blocking one,
33 * the processor ressources are not used to much, if you see your program being
34 * too slow, simply add a:
35 * chThdSleepMilliseconds(x);
36 * after the spiSend, where you increment x untill you are satisfied with your
37 * program speed, another trick may be to lower this thread priority : your call
39 static THD_WORKING_AREA(LEDS_THREAD_WA
, 128);
40 static THD_FUNCTION(ledsThread
, arg
) {
43 spiSend(&WS2812_SPI
, PREAMBLE_SIZE
+ DATA_SIZE
+ RESET_SIZE
, txbuf
);
47 static const SPIConfig spicfg
= {
52 SPI_CR1_BR_1
|SPI_CR1_BR_0
// baudrate : fpclk / 8 => 1tick is 0.32us (2.25 MHz)
56 * Function used to initialize the driver.
58 * Starts by shutting off all the LEDs.
59 * Then gets access on the LED_SPI driver.
60 * May eventually launch an animation on the LEDs (e.g. a thread setting the
65 palSetPadMode(PORT_WS2812
, PIN_WS2812
, PAL_MODE_STM32_ALTERNATE_PUSHPULL
);
66 for(int i
= 0; i
< RESET_SIZE
; i
++)
67 txbuf
[DATA_SIZE
+i
] = 0x00;
68 for (int i
=0; i
<PREAMBLE_SIZE
; i
++)
70 spiAcquireBus(&WS2812_SPI
); /* Acquire ownership of the bus. */
71 spiStart(&WS2812_SPI
, &spicfg
); /* Setup transfer parameters. */
72 spiSelect(&WS2812_SPI
); /* Slave Select assertion. */
73 chThdCreateStatic(LEDS_THREAD_WA
, sizeof(LEDS_THREAD_WA
),NORMALPRIO
, ledsThread
, NULL
);
77 * As the trick here is to use the SPI to send a huge pattern of 0 and 1 to
78 * the ws2812b protocol, we use this helper function to translate bytes into
79 * 0s and 1s for the LED (with the appropriate timing).
81 static uint8_t get_protocol_eq(uint8_t data
, int pos
){
83 if (data
& (1 << (2*(3-pos
))))
87 if (data
& (2 << (2*(3-pos
))))
95 void WS2812_init(void) {
99 void ws2812_setleds(LED_TYPE
*ledarray
, uint16_t number_of_leds
) {
101 while (i
< number_of_leds
) {
102 set_led_color_rgb(ledarray
[i
], i
);
108 * If you want to set a LED's color in the RGB color space, simply call this
109 * function with a hsv_color containing the desired color and the index of the
110 * led on the LED strip (starting from 0, the first one being the closest the
111 * first plugged to the board)
113 * Only set the color of the LEDs through the functions given by this API
114 * (unless you really know what you are doing)
116 void set_led_color_rgb(LED_TYPE color
, int pos
){
117 for(int j
= 0; j
< 4; j
++)
118 txbuf
[PREAMBLE_SIZE
+ BYTES_FOR_LED
*pos
+ j
] = get_protocol_eq(color
.g
, j
);
119 for(int j
= 0; j
< 4; j
++)
120 txbuf
[PREAMBLE_SIZE
+ BYTES_FOR_LED
*pos
+ BYTES_FOR_LED_BYTE
+j
] = get_protocol_eq(color
.r
, j
);
121 for(int j
= 0; j
< 4; j
++)
122 txbuf
[PREAMBLE_SIZE
+ BYTES_FOR_LED
*pos
+ BYTES_FOR_LED_BYTE
*2+j
] = get_protocol_eq(color
.b
, j
);
125 void set_leds_color_rgb(LED_TYPE color
){
126 for(int i
= 0; i
< NB_LEDS
; i
++)
127 set_led_color_rgb(color
, i
);
131 void ws2812_setleds_rgbw(LED_TYPE
*ledarray
, uint16_t number_of_leds
) {