1 ;;; GNU Guix --- Functional package management for GNU
2 ;;; Copyright © 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020 Ludovic Courtès <ludo@gnu.org>
3 ;;; Copyright © 2012, 2013 Nikita Karetnikov <nikita@karetnikov.org>
5 ;;; This file is part of GNU Guix.
7 ;;; GNU Guix is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
8 ;;; under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 ;;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at
10 ;;; your option) any later version.
12 ;;; GNU Guix is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
13 ;;; WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 ;;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 ;;; GNU General Public License for more details.
17 ;;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 ;;; along with GNU Guix. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
20 (define-module (guix gnu-maintenance)
21 #:use-module (web uri)
22 #:use-module (web client)
23 #:use-module (web response)
24 #:use-module (sxml simple)
25 #:use-module (ice-9 regex)
26 #:use-module (ice-9 match)
27 #:use-module (srfi srfi-1)
28 #:use-module (srfi srfi-11)
29 #:use-module (srfi srfi-26)
30 #:use-module (rnrs io ports)
31 #:use-module (system foreign)
32 #:use-module (guix http-client)
33 #:use-module (guix ftp-client)
34 #:use-module (guix utils)
35 #:use-module (guix memoization)
36 #:use-module (guix records)
37 #:use-module (guix upstream)
38 #:use-module (guix packages)
39 #:use-module (guix zlib)
40 #:export (gnu-package-name
41 gnu-package-mundane-name
42 gnu-package-copyright-holder
47 gnu-package-doc-category
48 gnu-package-doc-summary
49 gnu-package-doc-description
51 gnu-package-download-url
60 gnu-release-archive-types
61 gnu-package-name->name+version
70 ;;; Code for dealing with the maintenance of GNU packages, such as
77 ;;; List of GNU packages.
80 (define %gnumaint-base-url
81 "https://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/*checkout*/www/www/prep/gnumaint/")
83 (define %package-list-url
85 (string-append %gnumaint-base-url "rec/gnupackages.rec")))
87 (define %package-description-url
88 ;; This file contains package descriptions in recutils format.
89 ;; See <https://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/guix-devel/2013-10/msg00071.html>
90 ;; and <https://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/guix-devel/2018-06/msg00362.html>.
92 (string-append %gnumaint-base-url "rec/pkgblurbs.rec")))
94 (define-record-type* <gnu-package-descriptor>
95 gnu-package-descriptor
96 make-gnu-package-descriptor
98 gnu-package-descriptor?
100 (name gnu-package-name)
101 (mundane-name gnu-package-mundane-name)
102 (copyright-holder gnu-package-copyright-holder)
103 (savannah gnu-package-savannah)
104 (fsd gnu-package-fsd)
105 (language gnu-package-language) ; list of strings
106 (logo gnu-package-logo)
107 (doc-category gnu-package-doc-category)
108 (doc-summary gnu-package-doc-summary)
109 (doc-description gnu-package-doc-description) ; taken from 'pkgdescr.txt'
110 (doc-urls gnu-package-doc-urls) ; list of strings
111 (download-url gnu-package-download-url))
113 (define* (official-gnu-packages
114 #:optional (fetch http-fetch/cached))
115 "Return a list of records, which are GNU packages. Use FETCH,
116 to fetch the list of GNU packages over HTTP."
117 (define (read-records port)
118 ;; Return a list of alists. Each alist contains fields of a GNU
120 (let loop ((alist (recutils->alist port))
124 (loop (recutils->alist port)
126 ;; Ignore things like "%rec" (info "(recutils) Record
128 (if (assoc-ref alist "package")
132 (define official-description
133 (let ((db (read-records (fetch %package-description-url #:text? #t))))
135 ;; Return the description found upstream for package NAME, or #f.
136 (and=> (find (lambda (alist)
137 (equal? name (assoc-ref alist "package")))
140 (let ((field (assoc-ref record "blurb")))
141 ;; The upstream description file uses "redirect PACKAGE" as
142 ;; a blurb in cases where the description of the two
143 ;; packages should be considered the same (e.g., GTK+ has
144 ;; "redirect gnome".) This is usually not acceptable for
145 ;; us because we prefer to have distinct descriptions in
146 ;; such cases. Thus, ignore the 'blurb' field when that
149 (not (string-prefix? "redirect " field))
153 (let ((name (assoc-ref alist "package")))
154 (alist->record `(("description" . ,(official-description name))
156 make-gnu-package-descriptor
157 (list "package" "mundane_name" "copyright_holder"
158 "savannah" "fsd" "language" "logo"
159 "doc_category" "doc_summary" "description"
162 '("doc_url" "language"))))
163 (let* ((port (fetch %package-list-url #:text? #t))
164 (lst (read-records port)))
168 (define (find-package name)
169 "Find GNU package called NAME and return it. Return #f if it was not
171 (find (lambda (package)
172 (string=? name (gnu-package-name package)))
173 (official-gnu-packages)))
176 (let ((official-gnu-packages (memoize official-gnu-packages)))
178 "Return true if PACKAGE is a GNU package. This procedure may access the
179 network to check in GNU's database."
180 (define (mirror-type url)
181 (let ((uri (string->uri url)))
182 (and (eq? (uri-scheme uri) 'mirror)
184 ((member (uri-host uri)
185 '("gnu" "gnupg" "gcc" "gnome"))
188 ((equal? (uri-host uri) "cran")
189 ;; Possibly GNU: mirror://cran could be either GNU R itself
190 ;; or a non-GNU package.
193 ;; Definitely non-GNU.
196 (define (gnu-home-page? package)
197 (letrec-syntax ((>> (syntax-rules ()
200 ((_ value proc rest ...)
203 (>> (proc next) rest ...)))))))
204 (>> package package-home-page
207 (member host '("www.gnu.org" "gnu.org"))))))
209 (or (gnu-home-page? package)
210 (match (package-source package)
212 (let ((url (origin-uri origin))
213 (name (package-upstream-name package)))
214 (case (and (string? url) (mirror-type url))
218 (and (member name (map gnu-package-name (official-gnu-packages)))
224 ;;; Latest FTP release.
227 (define (ftp-server/directory package)
228 "Return the FTP server and directory where PACKAGE's tarball are stored."
229 (let ((name (package-upstream-name package)))
230 (values (or (assoc-ref (package-properties package) 'ftp-server)
232 (or (assoc-ref (package-properties package) 'ftp-directory)
233 (string-append "/gnu/" name)))))
236 ;; The .zip extensions is notably used for freefont-ttf.
237 ;; The "-src" pattern is for "TeXmacs-1.0.7.9-src.tar.gz".
238 ;; The "-gnu[0-9]" pattern is for "icecat-38.4.0-gnu1.tar.bz2".
239 (make-regexp "^([^.]+)-([0-9]|[^-])+(-(src|gnu[0-9]))?\\.(tar\\.|zip$)"))
241 (define %alpha-tarball-rx
242 (make-regexp "^.*-.*[0-9](-|~)?(alpha|beta|rc|cvs|svn|git)-?[0-9\\.]*\\.tar\\."))
244 (define (release-file? project file)
245 "Return #f if FILE is not a release tarball of PROJECT, otherwise return
247 (and (not (member (file-extension file) '("sig" "sign" "asc")))
248 (and=> (regexp-exec %tarball-rx file)
250 ;; Filter out unrelated files, like `guile-www-1.1.1'.
251 ;; Case-insensitive for things like "TeXmacs" vs. "texmacs".
252 ;; The "-src" suffix is for "freefont-src-20120503.tar.gz".
253 (and=> (match:substring match 1)
255 (or (string-ci=? name project)
257 (string-append project
259 (not (regexp-exec %alpha-tarball-rx file))
260 (let ((s (tarball-sans-extension file)))
261 (regexp-exec %package-name-rx s))))
263 (define (tarball->version tarball)
264 "Return the version TARBALL corresponds to. TARBALL is a file name like
265 \"coreutils-8.23.tar.xz\"."
266 (let-values (((name version)
267 (gnu-package-name->name+version
268 (tarball-sans-extension tarball))))
271 (define* (releases project
273 (server "ftp.gnu.org")
274 (directory (string-append "/gnu/" project)))
275 "Return the list of <upstream-release> of PROJECT as a list of release
276 name/directory pairs."
277 ;; TODO: Parse something like fencepost.gnu.org:/gd/gnuorg/packages-ftp.
278 (define conn (ftp-open server))
280 (let loop ((directories (list directory))
285 (coalesce-sources result))
286 ((directory rest ...)
287 (let* ((files (ftp-list conn directory))
288 (subdirs (filter-map (match-lambda
289 ((name 'directory . _) name)
292 (define (file->url file)
293 (string-append "ftp://" server directory "/" file))
295 (define (file->source file)
296 (let ((url (file->url file)))
299 (version (tarball->version file))
301 (signature-urls (list (string-append url ".sig"))))))
303 (loop (append (map (cut string-append directory "/" <>)
307 ;; Filter out signatures, deltas, and files which
308 ;; are potentially not releases of PROJECT--e.g.,
309 ;; in /gnu/guile, filter out guile-oops and
310 ;; guile-www; in mit-scheme, filter out binaries.
311 (filter-map (match-lambda
313 (and (release-file? project file)
314 (file->source file)))
319 (define* (latest-ftp-release project
321 (server "ftp.gnu.org")
322 (directory (string-append "/gnu/" project))
323 (keep-file? (const #t))
324 (file->signature (cut string-append <> ".sig"))
325 (ftp-open ftp-open) (ftp-close ftp-close))
326 "Return an <upstream-source> for the latest release of PROJECT on SERVER
327 under DIRECTORY, or #f. Use FTP-OPEN and FTP-CLOSE to open (resp. close) FTP
328 connections; this can be useful to reuse connections.
330 KEEP-FILE? is a predicate to decide whether to enter a directory and to
331 consider a given file (source tarball) as a valid candidate based on its name.
333 FILE->SIGNATURE must be a procedure; it is passed a source file URL and must
334 return the corresponding signature URL, or #f it signatures are unavailable."
336 (if (version>? a b) a b))
338 (define (latest-release a b)
339 (if (version>? (upstream-source-version a) (upstream-source-version b))
342 (define patch-directory-name?
343 ;; Return #t for patch directory names such as 'bash-4.2-patches'.
344 (cut string-suffix? "patches" <>))
346 (define conn (ftp-open server))
348 (define (file->url directory file)
349 (string-append "ftp://" server directory "/" file))
351 (define (file->source directory file)
352 (let ((url (file->url directory file)))
355 (version (tarball->version file))
357 (signature-urls (match (file->signature url)
359 (sig (list sig)))))))
361 (let loop ((directory directory)
363 (let* ((entries (ftp-list conn directory))
365 ;; Filter out things like /gnupg/patches. Filter out "w32"
366 ;; directories as found on ftp.gnutls.org.
367 (subdirs (filter-map (match-lambda
368 (((? patch-directory-name? dir)
371 (("w32" 'directory . _)
373 (("unstable" 'directory . _)
374 ;; As seen at ftp.gnupg.org/gcrypt/pinentry.
376 ((directory 'directory . _)
381 ;; Whether or not SUBDIRS is empty, compute the latest releases
382 ;; for the current directory. This is necessary for packages
383 ;; such as 'sharutils' that have a sub-directory that contains
384 ;; only an older release.
385 (releases (filter-map (match-lambda
387 (and (release-file? project file)
389 (file->source directory file)))
393 ;; Assume that SUBDIRS correspond to versions, and jump into the
394 ;; one with the highest version number.
395 (let* ((release (reduce latest-release #f
396 (coalesce-sources releases)))
397 (result (if (and result release)
398 (latest-release release result)
399 (or release result)))
400 (target (reduce latest #f subdirs)))
402 (loop (string-append directory "/" target)
408 (define* (latest-release package
410 (server "ftp.gnu.org")
411 (directory (string-append "/gnu/" package)))
412 "Return the <upstream-source> for the latest version of PACKAGE or #f.
413 PACKAGE must be the canonical name of a GNU package."
414 (latest-ftp-release package
416 #:directory directory))
418 (define-syntax-rule (false-if-ftp-error exp)
419 "Return #f if an FTP error is raise while evaluating EXP; return the result
424 (lambda (key port . rest)
425 (if (ftp-connection? port)
430 (define (latest-release* package)
431 "Like 'latest-release', but (1) take a <package> object, and (2) ignore FTP
432 errors that might occur when PACKAGE is not actually a GNU package, or not
433 hosted on ftp.gnu.org, or not under that name (this is the case for
434 \"emacs-auctex\", for instance.)"
435 (let-values (((server directory)
436 (ftp-server/directory package)))
437 (false-if-ftp-error (latest-release (package-upstream-name package)
439 #:directory directory))))
443 ;;; Latest HTTP release.
446 (define (html->sxml port)
447 "Read HTML from PORT and return the corresponding SXML tree."
448 (let ((str (get-string-all port)))
451 ;; XXX: This is the poor developer's HTML-to-XML converter. It's good
452 ;; enough for directory listings at <https://kernel.org/pub> but if
453 ;; needed we could resort to (htmlprag) from Guile-Lib.
454 (call-with-input-string (string-replace-substring str "<hr>" "<hr />")
456 (const '(html))))) ;parse error
458 (define (html-links sxml)
459 "Return the list of links found in SXML, the SXML tree of an HTML page."
460 (let loop ((sxml sxml)
463 (('a ('@ attributes ...) body ...)
464 (match (assq 'href attributes)
465 (#f (fold loop links body))
466 (('href url) (fold loop (cons url links) body))))
467 ((tag ('@ _ ...) body ...)
468 (fold loop links body))
470 (fold loop links body))
474 (define* (latest-html-release package
476 (base-url "https://kernel.org/pub")
477 (directory (string-append "/" package))
478 (file->signature (cut string-append <> ".sig")))
479 "Return an <upstream-source> for the latest release of PACKAGE (a string) on
480 SERVER under DIRECTORY, or #f. BASE-URL should be the URL of an HTML page,
481 typically a directory listing as found on 'https://kernel.org/pub'.
483 FILE->SIGNATURE must be a procedure; it is passed a source file URL and must
484 return the corresponding signature URL, or #f it signatures are unavailable."
485 (let* ((uri (string->uri (string-append base-url directory "/")))
486 (port (http-fetch/cached uri #:ttl 3600))
487 (sxml (html->sxml port)))
488 (define (url->release url)
489 (and (string=? url (basename url)) ;relative reference?
490 (release-file? package url)
491 (let-values (((name version)
492 (package-name->name+version
493 (tarball-sans-extension url)
498 (urls (list (string-append base-url directory "/" url)))
500 (list (file->signature
501 (string-append base-url directory "/" url))))))))
504 (filter-map url->release (html-links sxml)))
510 ;; Select the most recent release and return it.
511 (reduce (lambda (r1 r2)
512 (if (version>? (upstream-source-version r1)
513 (upstream-source-version r2))
516 (coalesce-sources candidates))))))
523 (define %gnu-file-list-uri
524 ;; URI of the file list for ftp.gnu.org.
525 (string->uri "https://ftp.gnu.org/find.txt.gz"))
527 (define ftp.gnu.org-files
529 "Return the list of files available at ftp.gnu.org."
531 ;; XXX: Memoize the whole procedure to work around the fact that
532 ;; 'http-fetch/cached' caches the gzipped version.
534 (define (trim-leading-components str)
535 ;; Trim the leading ".", if any, in "./gnu/foo".
536 (string-trim str (char-set #\.)))
538 (define (string->lines str)
539 (string-tokenize str (char-set-complement (char-set #\newline))))
541 ;; Since https://ftp.gnu.org honors 'If-Modified-Since', the hard-coded
542 ;; TTL can be relatively short.
543 (let ((port (http-fetch/cached %gnu-file-list-uri #:ttl (* 15 60))))
544 (map trim-leading-components
545 (call-with-gzip-input-port port
546 (compose string->lines get-string-all))))))
548 (define (latest-gnu-release package)
549 "Return the latest release of PACKAGE, a GNU package available via
552 This method does not rely on FTP access at all; instead, it browses the file
553 list available from %GNU-FILE-LIST-URI over HTTP(S)."
554 (let-values (((server directory)
555 (ftp-server/directory package))
557 (package-upstream-name package)))
558 (let* ((files (ftp.gnu.org-files))
559 (relevant (filter (lambda (file)
560 (and (string-prefix? "/gnu" file)
561 (string-contains file directory)
562 (release-file? name (basename file))))
564 (match (sort relevant (lambda (file1 file2)
565 (version>? (tarball-sans-extension
567 (tarball-sans-extension
569 ((and tarballs (reference _ ...))
570 (let* ((version (tarball->version reference))
571 (tarballs (filter (lambda (file)
572 (string=? (tarball-sans-extension
574 (tarball-sans-extension
575 (basename reference))))
580 (urls (map (lambda (file)
581 (string-append "mirror://gnu/"
583 (string-length "/gnu/"))))
585 (signature-urls (map (cut string-append <> ".sig") urls)))))
589 (define %package-name-rx
590 ;; Regexp for a package name, e.g., "foo-X.Y". Since TeXmacs uses
591 ;; "TeXmacs-X.Y-src", the `-src' suffix is allowed.
592 (make-regexp "^(.*)-(([0-9]|\\.)+)(-src)?"))
594 (define (gnu-package-name->name+version name+version)
595 "Return the package name and version number extracted from NAME+VERSION."
596 (let ((match (regexp-exec %package-name-rx name+version)))
598 (values name+version #f)
599 (values (match:substring match 1) (match:substring match 2)))))
601 (define gnome-package?
602 (url-prefix-predicate "mirror://gnome/"))
604 (define (pure-gnu-package? package)
605 "Return true if PACKAGE is a non-Emacs and non-GNOME GNU package. This
606 excludes AucTeX, for instance, whose releases are now uploaded to
607 elpa.gnu.org, and all the GNOME packages; EMMS is included though, because its
608 releases are on gnu.org."
609 (and (or (not (string-prefix? "emacs-" (package-name package)))
610 (gnu-hosted? package))
611 (not (gnome-package? package))
612 (gnu-package? package)))
615 (url-prefix-predicate "mirror://gnu/"))
617 (define (latest-xorg-release package)
618 "Return the latest release of PACKAGE, the name of an X.org package."
619 (let ((uri (string->uri (origin-uri (package-source package)))))
622 (package-name package)
623 #:server "ftp.freedesktop.org"
625 (string-append "/pub/xorg/" (dirname (uri-path uri)))))))
627 (define (latest-kernel.org-release package)
628 "Return the latest release of PACKAGE, the name of a kernel.org package."
629 (define %kernel.org-base
630 ;; This URL and sub-directories thereof are nginx-generated directory
631 ;; listings suitable for 'latest-html-release'.
632 "https://mirrors.edge.kernel.org/pub")
634 (define (file->signature file)
635 (string-append (file-sans-extension file) ".sign"))
637 (let* ((uri (string->uri (origin-uri (package-source package))))
638 (package (package-upstream-name package))
639 (directory (dirname (uri-path uri))))
640 (latest-html-release package
641 #:base-url %kernel.org-base
642 #:directory directory
643 #:file->signature file->signature)))
646 ;; This is for everything at ftp.gnu.org.
649 (description "Updater for GNU packages")
651 (latest latest-gnu-release)))
653 (define %gnu-ftp-updater
654 ;; This is for GNU packages taken from alternate locations, such as
655 ;; alpha.gnu.org, ftp.gnupg.org, etc. It is obsolescent.
658 (description "Updater for GNU packages only available via FTP")
659 (pred (lambda (package)
660 (and (not (gnu-hosted? package))
661 (pure-gnu-package? package))))
662 (latest latest-release*)))
664 (define %xorg-updater
667 (description "Updater for X.org packages")
668 (pred (url-prefix-predicate "mirror://xorg/"))
669 (latest latest-xorg-release)))
671 (define %kernel.org-updater
674 (description "Updater for packages hosted on kernel.org")
675 (pred (url-prefix-predicate "mirror://kernel.org/"))
676 (latest latest-kernel.org-release)))
678 ;;; gnu-maintenance.scm ends here