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[hcoop/debian/mlton.git] / doc / guide / src / MLLex.adoc
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1MLLex
2=====
3
4<:MLLex:> is a lexical analyzer generator for <:StandardML:Standard ML>
5modeled after the Lex lexical analyzer generator.
6
7A version of MLLex, ported from the <:SMLNJ:SML/NJ> sources, is
8distributed with MLton.
9
10== Description ==
11
12MLLex takes as input the lex language as defined in the ML-Lex manual,
13and outputs a lexical analyzer in SML.
14
15== Implementation ==
16
17* <!ViewGitFile(mlton,master,mllex/lexgen.sml)>
18* <!ViewGitFile(mlton,master,mllex/main.sml)>
19* <!ViewGitFile(mlton,master,mllex/call-main.sml)>
20
21== Details and Notes ==
22
23There are 3 main passes in the MLLex tool:
24
25* Source parsing. In this pass, lex source program are parsed into internal representations. The core part of this pass is a hand-written lexer and an LL(1) parser. The output of this pass is a record of user code, rules (along with start states) and actions. (MLLex definitions are wiped off.)
26* DFA construction. In this pass, a DFA is constructed by the algorithm of H. Yamada et. al.
27* Output. In this pass, the generated DFA is written out as a transition table, along with a table-driven algorithm, to an SML file.
28
29== Also see ==
30
31* <!Attachment(Documentation,mllex.pdf)>
32* <:MLYacc:>
33* <!Cite(AppelEtAl94)>
34* <!Cite(Price09)>