3 ;;; ecmascript standard:
4 ;;; http://www.ecma-international.org/publications/standards/Ecma-262.htm
6 ;;; javascript name conversion
8 (defparameter *special-chars
*
18 (defun string-chars (string)
19 (coerce string
'list
))
21 (defun constant-string-p (string)
22 (let ((len (length string
))
23 (constant-chars '(#\
+ #\
*)))
25 (member (char string
0) constant-chars
)
26 (member (char string
(1- len
)) constant-chars
))))
28 (defun first-uppercase-p (string)
29 (and (> (length string
) 1)
30 (member (char string
0) '(#\
+ #\
*))))
32 (defun untouchable-string-p (string)
33 (and (> (length string
) 1)
34 (char= #\
: (char string
0))))
36 (defun symbol-to-js (symbol)
37 (when (symbolp symbol
)
38 (setf symbol
(symbol-name symbol
)))
39 (let ((symbols (string-split symbol
'(#\.
))))
40 (cond ((null symbols
) "")
41 ((= (length symbols
) 1)
46 (cond ((constant-string-p symbol
)
48 symbol
(subseq symbol
1 (1- (length symbol
)))))
49 ((first-uppercase-p symbol
)
51 symbol
(subseq symbol
1)))
52 ((untouchable-string-p symbol
)
54 symbol
(subseq symbol
1))))
58 ((and lowercase
(not all-uppercase
))
63 (dotimes (i (length symbol
))
64 (let ((c (char symbol i
)))
67 (setf lowercase
(not lowercase
)))
68 ((assoc c
*special-chars
*)
69 (dolist (i (coerce (cdr (assoc c
*special-chars
*)) 'list
))
72 (coerce (nreverse res
) 'string
)))
73 (t (string-join (mapcar #'symbol-to-js symbols
) ".")))))
77 (defmethod js-equal ((obj1 list
) (obj2 list
))
78 (and (= (length obj1
) (length obj2
))
79 (every #'js-equal obj1 obj2
)))
80 (defmethod js-equal ((obj1 t
) (obj2 t
))
83 (defmacro defjsclass
(name superclasses slots
&rest class-options
)
84 (let ((slot-names (mapcar #'(lambda (slot) (if (atom slot
) slot
(first slot
))) slots
)))
86 (defclass ,name
,superclasses
87 ,slots
,@class-options
)
88 (defmethod js-equal ((obj1 ,name
) (obj2 ,name
))
89 (every #'(lambda (slot)
90 (js-equal (slot-value obj1 slot
)
91 (slot-value obj2 slot
)))
94 (defjsclass statement
()
95 ((value :initarg
:value
:accessor value
:initform nil
)))
97 (defjsclass expression
(statement)
102 (defun special-append-to-last (form elt
)
103 (flet ((special-append (form elt
)
104 (let ((len (length form
)))
106 (member (char form
(1- len
))
109 (concatenate 'string form elt
)))))
110 (cond ((stringp form
)
111 (special-append form elt
))
113 (let ((last (last form
)))
114 (if (stringp (car last
))
115 (rplaca last
(special-append (car last
) elt
))
116 (append-to-last (car last
) elt
))
118 (t (error "unsupported form ~S" form
)))))
120 (defun dwim-join (value-string-lists max-length
125 (white-space (make-string (length start
) :initial-element
#\Space
))
127 (append-to-last #'append-to-last
)
130 (format t
"value-string-lists: ~S~%" value-string-lists
)
132 ;;; collect single value-string-lists until line full
134 (do* ((string-lists value-string-lists
(cdr string-lists
))
135 (string-list (car string-lists
) (car string-lists
))
144 (list (concatenate 'string start end
))
148 (funcall append-to-last
(first res
) end
)))
151 (format t
"string-list: ~S~%" string-list
)
154 (unless (null (cdr string-lists
))
155 (funcall append-to-last string-list join-after
)))
157 (if (and collect
(= (length string-list
) 1))
160 (format t
"cur-elt: ~S line-length ~D, max-length ~D, string: ~S~%"
162 (+ (length (first string-list
))
167 (< (+ (length (first string-list
))
168 (length cur-elt
)) max-length
))
170 (concatenate 'string cur-elt
171 (if (or is-first
(and cur-empty
(string= join-before
"")))
172 "" (concatenate 'string separator join-before
))
177 (setf cur-elt
(concatenate 'string white-space
178 join-before
(first string-list
))
184 (setf cur-elt white-space
186 (setf res
(nconc (nreverse
187 (cons (concatenate 'string
192 (mapcar #'(lambda (x) (concatenate 'string white-space x
))
195 (setf cur-elt white-space cur-empty t
)))))
197 (defmethod js-to-strings ((expression expression
) start-pos
)
198 (declare (ignore start-pos
))
199 (list (princ-to-string (value expression
))))
201 (defmethod js-to-statement-strings ((expression expression
) start-pos
)
202 (js-to-strings expression start-pos
))
204 (defmethod js-to-statement-strings ((statement statement
) start-pos
)
205 (declare (ignore start-pos
))
206 (list (princ-to-string (value statement
))))
210 (eval-when (:compile-toplevel
:load-toplevel
:execute
)
211 (defvar *js-compiler-macros
* (make-hash-table :test
'equal
)
212 "*JS-COMPILER-MACROS* is a hash-table containing the functions corresponding
213 to javascript special forms, indexed by their name. Javascript special
214 forms are compiler macros for JS expressions."))
216 (defmacro define-js-compiler-macro
(name lambda-list
&rest body
)
217 "Define a javascript compiler macro NAME. Arguments are destructured
218 according to LAMBDA-LIST. The resulting JS language types are appended
219 to the ongoing javascript compilation."
220 (let ((js-name (intern (concatenate 'string
"JS-" (symbol-name name
)) #.
*package
*)))
221 `(eval-when (:compile-toplevel
:load-toplevel
:execute
)
222 (defun ,js-name
,lambda-list
,@body
)
223 (setf (gethash ,(symbol-name name
) *js-compiler-macros
*) #',js-name
))))
225 (defun js-compiler-macro-form-p (form)
226 (when (and (symbolp (car form
))
227 (gethash (symbol-name (car form
)) *js-compiler-macros
*))
230 (defun js-get-compiler-macro (name)
232 (gethash (symbol-name name
) *js-compiler-macros
*)))
236 (eval-when (:compile-toplevel
:load-toplevel
:execute
)
237 (defvar *js-macro-toplevel
* (make-hash-table :test
'equal
)
238 "Toplevel of macro expansion, holds all the toplevel javascript macros.")
239 (defvar *js-macro-env
* (list *js-macro-toplevel
*)
240 "Current macro environment."))
242 (defun lookup-macro (name)
243 "Lookup the macro NAME in the current macro expansion
244 environment. Returns the macro and the parent macro environment of
246 (unless (symbolp name
)
247 (return-from lookup-macro nil
))
248 (do ((env *js-macro-env
* (cdr env
)))
250 (let ((val (gethash (symbol-name name
) (car env
))))
252 (return-from lookup-macro
253 (values val
(or (cdr env
)
254 (list *js-macro-toplevel
*))))))))
256 (defmacro defjsmacro
(name args
&rest body
)
257 "Define a javascript macro, and store it in the toplevel macro environment."
258 (when (gethash (symbol-name name
) *js-compiler-macros
*)
259 (warn "Redefining compiler macro ~S" name
)
260 (remhash (symbol-name name
) *js-compiler-macros
*))
261 (let ((lambda-list (gensym)))
262 `(setf (gethash ,(symbol-name name
) *js-macro-toplevel
*)
263 #'(lambda (&rest
,lambda-list
)
264 (destructuring-bind ,args
,lambda-list
,@body
)))))
266 (defun js-expand-form (expr)
267 "Expand a javascript form."
269 (multiple-value-bind (js-macro macro-env
)
272 (js-expand-form (let ((*js-macro-env
* macro-env
))
276 ((js-compiler-macro-form-p expr
) expr
)
278 ((equal (first expr
) 'quote
) expr
)
280 (t (let ((js-macro (lookup-macro (car expr
))))
282 (js-expand-form (apply js-macro
(cdr expr
)))
285 (defvar *var-counter
* 0)
287 (defun js-gensym (&optional
(name "js"))
288 (intern (format nil
"tmp-~A-~A" name
(incf *var-counter
*)) #.
*package
*))
292 (defmacro defjsliteral
(name string
)
293 "Define a Javascript literal that will expand to STRING."
294 `(define-js-compiler-macro ,name
() (make-instance 'expression
:value
,string
)))
296 (defjsliteral this
"this")
297 (defjsliteral t
"true")
298 (defjsliteral nil
"null")
299 (defjsliteral false
"false")
300 (defjsliteral undefined
"undefined")
302 (defmacro defjskeyword
(name string
)
303 "Define a Javascript keyword that will expand to STRING."
304 `(define-js-compiler-macro ,name
() (make-instance 'statement
:value
,string
)))
306 (defjskeyword break
"break")
307 (defjskeyword continue
"continue")
311 (defjsclass array-literal
(expression)
312 ((values :initarg
:values
:accessor array-values
)))
314 (define-js-compiler-macro array
(&rest values
)
315 (make-instance 'array-literal
316 :values
(mapcar #'js-compile-to-expression values
)))
318 (defjsmacro list
(&rest values
)
321 (defmethod js-to-strings ((array array-literal
) start-pos
)
322 (let ((value-string-lists
323 (mapcar #'(lambda (x) (js-to-strings x
(+ start-pos
2)))
324 (array-values array
)))
325 (max-length (- 80 start-pos
2)))
326 (dwim-join value-string-lists max-length
327 :start
"[ " :end
" ]"
330 (defjsclass js-aref
(expression)
331 ((array :initarg
:array
332 :accessor aref-array
)
333 (index :initarg
:index
334 :accessor aref-index
)))
336 (define-js-compiler-macro aref
(array &rest coords
)
337 (make-instance 'js-aref
338 :array
(js-compile-to-expression array
)
339 :index
(mapcar #'js-compile-to-expression coords
)))
341 (defmethod js-to-strings ((aref js-aref
) start-pos
)
342 (dwim-join (cons (js-to-strings (aref-array aref
) start-pos
)
343 (mapcar #'(lambda (x) (dwim-join (list (js-to-strings x
(+ start-pos
2)))
345 :start
"[" :end
"]"))
347 (- 80 start-pos
2) :separator
""
350 (defjsmacro make-array
(&rest inits
)
351 `(new (*array
,@inits
)))
353 ;;; object literals (maps and hash-tables)
355 (defjsclass object-literal
(expression)
356 ((values :initarg
:values
:accessor object-values
)))
358 (define-js-compiler-macro {} (&rest values
)
359 (make-instance 'object-literal
361 for
(key value
) on values by
#'cddr
362 collect
(cons key
(js-compile-to-expression value
)))))
364 (defmethod js-to-strings ((obj object-literal
) start-pos
)
366 for
(key . value
) in
(object-values obj
)
368 (dwim-join (list (list (format nil
"~A:" (symbol-to-js key
)))
369 (js-to-strings value
(+ start-pos
2)))
371 :start
"" :end
"" :join-after
"")))
373 :start
"{ " :end
" }"
378 (defjsclass string-literal
(expression)
381 (defvar *js-quote-char
* #\')
383 (defmethod js-to-strings ((string string-literal
) start-pos
)
384 (declare (ignore start-pos
)
385 (inline lisp-special-char-to-js
))
386 (list (with-output-to-string (escaped)
388 initially
(write-char *js-quote-char
* escaped
)
389 for char across
(value string
)
390 for code
= (char-code char
)
391 for special
= (lisp-special-char-to-js char
)
395 (write-char #\\ escaped
)
396 (write-char special escaped
))
397 ((or (<= code
#x1f
) (>= code
#x80
))
398 (format escaped
"\\u~4,'0x" code
))
399 (t (write-char char escaped
)))
400 finally
(write-char *js-quote-char
* escaped
)))))
402 (defparameter *js-lisp-escaped-chars
*
406 (#\f .
#.
(code-char 12))
411 (defun lisp-special-char-to-js(lisp-char)
412 (car (rassoc lisp-char
*js-lisp-escaped-chars
*)))
416 (defjsclass number-literal
(expression)
421 (defjsclass js-variable
(expression)
424 (defmethod js-to-strings ((v js-variable
) start-form
)
425 (declare (ignore start-form
))
426 (list (symbol-to-js (value v
))))
428 ;;; arithmetic operators
430 (eval-when (:compile-toplevel
:load-toplevel
:execute
)
432 (defparameter *op-precedence-hash
* (make-hash-table))
434 (defparameter *op-precedences
*
451 (setf *= /= %
= += -
= <<= >>= >>>= \
&= ^
= \|
=)
454 ;;; generate the operator precedences from *OP-PRECEDENCES*
455 (let ((precedence 1))
456 (dolist (ops *op-precedences
*)
458 (setf (gethash op
*op-precedence-hash
*) precedence
))
461 (defun js-convert-op-name (op)
470 (defjsclass op-form
(expression)
471 ((operator :initarg
:operator
:accessor operator
)
472 (args :initarg
:args
:accessor op-args
)))
474 (defun op-form-p (form)
476 (not (js-compiler-macro-form-p form
))
477 (not (null (gethash (first form
) *op-precedence-hash
*)))))
479 (defun klammer (string-list)
480 (prepend-to-first string-list
"(")
481 (append-to-last string-list
")")
484 (defmethod expression-precedence ((expression expression
))
487 (defmethod expression-precedence ((form op-form
))
488 (gethash (operator form
) *op-precedence-hash
*))
490 (defmethod js-to-strings ((form op-form
) start-pos
)
491 (let* ((precedence (expression-precedence form
))
493 (mapcar #'(lambda (x)
494 (let ((string-list (js-to-strings x
(+ start-pos
2))))
495 (if (>= (expression-precedence x
) precedence
)
496 (klammer string-list
)
499 (max-length (- 80 start-pos
2))
500 (op-string (format nil
"~A " (operator form
))))
501 (dwim-join value-string-lists max-length
:join-before op-string
)
504 (defjsmacro 1-
(form)
507 (defjsmacro 1+ (form)
510 (defjsclass one-op
(expression)
511 ((pre-p :initarg
:pre-p
513 :accessor one-op-pre-p
)
517 (defmethod js-to-strings ((one-op one-op
) start-pos
)
518 (let* ((value (value one-op
))
519 (value-strings (js-to-strings value start-pos
)))
520 (when (typep value
'op-form
)
521 (setf value-strings
(klammer value-strings
)))
522 (if (one-op-pre-p one-op
)
523 (prepend-to-first value-strings
525 (append-to-last value-strings
528 (define-js-compiler-macro incf
(x)
529 (make-instance 'one-op
:pre-p t
:op
"++"
530 :value
(js-compile-to-expression x
)))
531 (define-js-compiler-macro ++ (x)
532 (make-instance 'one-op
:pre-p nil
:op
"++"
533 :value
(js-compile-to-expression x
)))
534 (define-js-compiler-macro decf
(x)
535 (make-instance 'one-op
:pre-p t
:op
"--"
536 :value
(js-compile-to-expression x
)))
537 (define-js-compiler-macro --
(x)
538 (make-instance 'one-op
:pre-p nil
:op
"--"
539 :value
(js-compile-to-expression x
)))
542 (define-js-compiler-macro not
(x)
543 (let ((value (js-compile-to-expression x
)))
544 (if (and (typep value
'op-form
)
545 (= (length (op-args value
)) 2))
546 (let ((new-op (case (operator value
)
557 (make-instance 'op-form
:operator new-op
558 :args
(op-args value
))
559 (make-instance 'one-op
:pre-p t
:op
"!"
561 (make-instance 'one-op
:pre-p t
:op
"!"
566 (defjsclass function-call
(expression)
567 ((function :initarg
:function
:accessor f-function
)
568 (args :initarg
:args
:accessor f-args
)))
570 (defun funcall-form-p (form)
572 (not (op-form-p form
))
573 (not (js-compiler-macro-form-p form
))))
575 (defmethod js-to-strings ((form function-call
) start-pos
)
576 (let* ((value-string-lists
577 (mapcar #'(lambda (x) (js-to-strings x
(+ start-pos
2)))
579 (max-length (- 80 start-pos
2))
580 (args (dwim-join value-string-lists max-length
581 :start
"(" :end
")" :join-after
",")))
582 (etypecase (f-function form
)
584 (dwim-join (list (append (dwim-join (list (js-to-strings (f-function form
) (+ start-pos
2)))
586 :start
"(" :end
")" :separator
"")
590 ((or js-variable js-aref js-slot-value
)
591 (dwim-join (list (js-to-strings (f-function form
) (+ start-pos
2))
596 (defjsclass method-call
(expression)
597 ((method :initarg
:method
:accessor m-method
)
598 (object :initarg
:object
:accessor m-object
)
599 (args :initarg
:args
:accessor m-args
)))
601 (defmethod js-to-strings ((form method-call
) start-pos
)
602 (let ((fname (dwim-join (list (js-to-strings (m-object form
) (+ start-pos
2))
603 (list (symbol-to-js (m-method form
))))
607 (let ((butlast (butlast fname
))
608 (last (car (last fname
))))
610 (dwim-join (mapcar #'(lambda (x) (js-to-strings x
(+ start-pos
2)))
617 (defun method-call-p (form)
618 (and (funcall-form-p form
)
619 (symbolp (first form
))
620 (eql (char (symbol-name (first form
)) 0) #\.
)))
624 (defjsclass js-body
(expression)
625 ((stmts :initarg
:stmts
:accessor b-stmts
)
626 (indent :initarg
:indent
:initform
"" :accessor b-indent
)))
628 (define-js-compiler-macro progn
(&rest body
)
629 (make-instance 'js-body
630 :stmts
(mapcar #'js-compile-to-statement body
)))
632 (defmethod initialize-instance :after
((body js-body
) &rest initargs
)
633 (declare (ignore initargs
))
634 (let* ((stmts (b-stmts body
))
636 (last-stmt (car last
)))
637 (when (typep last-stmt
'js-body
)
639 (nconc (butlast stmts
)
640 (b-stmts last-stmt
))))))
643 (defmethod js-to-statement-strings ((body js-body
) start-pos
)
644 (dwim-join (mapcar #'(lambda (x) (js-to-statement-strings x
(+ start-pos
2)))
648 :append-to-last
#'special-append-to-last
649 :start
(b-indent body
) :collect nil
652 (defmethod js-to-strings ((body js-body
) start-pos
)
653 (dwim-join (mapcar #'(lambda (x) (js-to-strings x
(+ start-pos
2)))
656 :append-to-last
#'special-append-to-last
658 :start
(b-indent body
)))
660 (defjsclass js-sub-body
(js-body)
663 (defmethod js-to-statement-strings ((body js-sub-body
) start-pos
)
664 (declare (ignore start-pos
))
665 (nconc (list "{") (call-next-method) (list "}")))
667 (defmethod expression-precedence ((body js-body
))
668 (if (= (length (b-stmts body
)) 1)
669 (expression-precedence (first (b-stmts body
)))
670 (gethash 'comma
*op-precedence-hash
*)))
672 ;;; function definition
674 (defjsclass js-lambda
(expression)
675 ((args :initarg
:args
:accessor lambda-args
)
676 (body :initarg
:body
:accessor lambda-body
)))
678 (define-js-compiler-macro lambda
(args &rest body
)
679 (make-instance 'js-lambda
680 :args
(mapcar #'js-compile-to-symbol args
)
681 :body
(make-instance 'js-body
683 :stmts
(mapcar #'js-compile-to-statement body
))))
685 (defmethod js-to-strings ((lambda js-lambda
) start-pos
)
686 (let ((fun-header (dwim-join (mapcar #'(lambda (x)
687 (list (symbol-to-js x
)))
688 (lambda-args lambda
))
690 :start
(function-start-string lambda
)
691 :end
") {" :join-after
","))
692 (fun-body (js-to-statement-strings (lambda-body lambda
) (+ start-pos
2))))
693 (nconc fun-header fun-body
(list "}"))))
695 (defmethod function-start-string ((lambda js-lambda
))
698 (defmethod js-to-statement-strings ((lambda js-lambda
) start-pos
)
699 (js-to-strings lambda start-pos
))
701 (defjsclass js-defun
(js-lambda)
702 ((name :initarg
:name
:accessor defun-name
)))
704 (define-js-compiler-macro defun
(name args
&rest body
)
705 (make-instance 'js-defun
706 :name
(js-compile-to-symbol name
)
707 :args
(mapcar #'js-compile-to-symbol args
)
708 :body
(make-instance 'js-body
710 :stmts
(mapcar #'js-compile-to-statement body
))))
712 (defmethod function-start-string ((defun js-defun))
713 (format nil
"function ~A(" (symbol-to-js (defun-name defun
))))
717 (defjsclass js-object
(expression)
718 ((slots :initarg
:slots
721 (define-js-compiler-macro create
(&rest args
)
722 (make-instance 'js-object
723 :slots
(loop for
(name val
) on args by
#'cddr
724 collect
(list (js-compile-to-symbol name
)
725 (js-compile-to-expression val
)))))
727 (defmethod js-to-strings ((object js-object
) start-pos
)
728 (let ((value-string-lists
729 (mapcar #'(lambda (slot)
730 (dwim-join (list (js-to-strings (second slot
) (+ start-pos
4)))
732 :start
(concatenate 'string
(symbol-to-js (first slot
)) " : ")
733 :white-space
" ")) (o-slots object
)))
734 (max-length (- 80 start-pos
2)))
735 (dwim-join value-string-lists max-length
742 (defjsclass js-slot-value
(expression)
743 ((object :initarg
:object
748 (define-js-compiler-macro slot-value
(obj slot
)
749 (make-instance 'js-slot-value
:object
(js-compile-to-expression obj
)
750 :slot
(js-compile slot
)))
752 (defmethod js-to-strings ((sv js-slot-value
) start-pos
)
753 (append-to-last (js-to-strings (sv-object sv
) start-pos
)
754 (if (symbolp (sv-slot sv
))
755 (format nil
".~A" (symbol-to-js (sv-slot sv
)))
756 (format nil
"[~A]" (first (js-to-strings (sv-slot sv
) 0))))))
758 (defjsmacro with-slots
(slots object
&rest body
)
759 `(symbol-macrolet ,(mapcar #'(lambda (slot)
760 `(,slot
'(slot-value ,object
',slot
)))
766 (define-js-compiler-macro macrolet
(macros &rest body
)
767 (let* ((macro-env (make-hash-table :test
'equal
))
768 (*js-macro-env
* (cons macro-env
*js-macro-env
*)))
769 (dolist (macro macros
)
770 (destructuring-bind (name arglist
&rest body
) macro
771 (setf (gethash (symbol-name name
) macro-env
)
772 (compile nil
`(lambda ,arglist
,@body
)))))
773 (js-compile `(progn ,@body
))))
775 (defjsmacro symbol-macrolet
(macros &rest body
)
776 `(macrolet ,(mapcar #'(lambda (macro)
777 `(,(first macro
) () ,@(rest macro
))) macros
)
782 (defjsmacro lisp
(&rest forms
)
783 (eval (cons 'progn forms
)))
787 (defjsclass js-if
(expression)
788 ((test :initarg
:test
795 (define-js-compiler-macro if
(test then
&optional else
)
796 (make-instance 'js-if
:test
(js-compile-to-expression test
)
797 :then
(js-compile-to-body then
:indent
" ")
799 (js-compile-to-body else
:indent
" "))))
801 (defmethod initialize-instance :after
((if js-if
) &rest initargs
)
802 (declare (ignore initargs
))
803 (when (and (if-then if
)
804 (typep (if-then if
) 'js-sub-body
))
805 (change-class (if-then if
) 'js-body
))
806 (when (and (if-else if
)
807 (typep (if-else if
) 'js-sub-body
))
808 (change-class (if-else if
) 'js-body
)))
810 (defmethod js-to-statement-strings ((if js-if
) start-pos
)
811 (let ((if-strings (dwim-join (list (js-to-strings (if-test if
) 0))
815 (then-strings (js-to-statement-strings (if-then if
) (+ start-pos
2)))
816 (else-strings (when (if-else if
)
817 (js-to-statement-strings (if-else if
)
819 (nconc if-strings then-strings
(if else-strings
820 (nconc (list "} else {") else-strings
(list "}"))
823 (defmethod expression-precedence ((if js-if
))
824 (gethash 'if
*op-precedence-hash
*))
826 (defmethod js-to-strings ((if js-if
) start-pos
)
827 (assert (typep (if-then if
) 'expression
))
829 (assert (typep (if-else if
) 'expression
)))
830 (dwim-join (list (append-to-last (js-to-strings (if-test if
) start-pos
) " ?")
831 (let* ((new-then (make-instance 'js-body
832 :stmts
(b-stmts (if-then if
))
834 (res (js-to-strings new-then start-pos
)))
835 (if (>= (expression-precedence (if-then if
))
836 (expression-precedence if
))
841 (let* ((new-else (make-instance 'js-body
842 :stmts
(b-stmts (if-else if
))
844 (res (js-to-strings new-else start-pos
)))
845 (if (>= (expression-precedence (if-else if
))
846 (expression-precedence if
))
853 (defjsmacro when
(test &rest body
)
854 `(if ,test
(progn ,@body
)))
856 (defjsmacro unless
(test &rest body
)
857 `(if (not ,test
) (progn ,@body
)))
859 ;;; single keyword expressions and statements
861 (defmacro define-js-single-op
(name &optional
(superclass 'expression
))
862 (let ((js-name (intern (concatenate 'string
"JS-" (symbol-name name
)) #.
*package
*)))
864 (defjsclass ,js-name
(,superclass
)
866 (define-js-compiler-macro ,name
(value)
867 (make-instance ',js-name
:value
(js-compile-to-expression value
)))
868 (defmethod ,(if (eql superclass
'expression
)
870 'js-to-statement-strings
) ((,name
,js-name
) start-pos
)
871 (dwim-join (list (js-to-strings (value ,name
) (+ start-pos
2)))
873 :start
,(concatenate 'string
(string-downcase (symbol-name name
)) " ")
874 :white-space
" ")))))
877 (define-js-single-op return statement
)
878 (define-js-single-op throw statement
)
879 (define-js-single-op delete
)
880 (define-js-single-op void
)
881 (define-js-single-op typeof
)
882 (define-js-single-op instanceof
)
883 (define-js-single-op new
)
887 (defjsclass js-setf
(expression)
888 ((lhs :initarg
:lhs
:accessor setf-lhs
)
889 (rhsides :initarg
:rhsides
:accessor setf-rhsides
)))
891 (defun assignment-op (op)
907 (defun make-js-test (lhs rhs
)
908 (if (and (typep rhs
'op-form
)
909 (member lhs
(op-args rhs
) :test
#'js-equal
))
910 (let ((args-without (remove lhs
(op-args rhs
)
911 :count
1 :test
#'js-equal
))
912 (args-without-first (remove lhs
(op-args rhs
)
915 (one (list (make-instance 'number-literal
:value
1))))
917 (format t
"OPERATOR: ~S, ARGS-WITHOUT: ~S, ARGS-WITHOUT-FIRST ~S~%"
921 (cond ((and (js-equal args-without one
)
922 (eql (operator rhs
) '+))
923 (make-instance 'one-op
:pre-p nil
:op
"++"
925 ((and (js-equal args-without-first one
)
926 (eql (operator rhs
) '-
))
927 (make-instance 'one-op
:pre-p nil
:op
"--"
929 ((and (assignment-op (operator rhs
))
930 (member (operator rhs
)
932 (make-instance 'op-form
933 :operator
(assignment-op (operator rhs
))
934 :args
(list lhs
(make-instance 'op-form
935 :operator
(operator rhs
)
936 :args args-without
))))
937 ((and (assignment-op (operator rhs
))
938 (js-equal (first (op-args rhs
)) lhs
))
939 (make-instance 'op-form
940 :operator
(assignment-op (operator rhs
))
941 :args
(list lhs
(make-instance 'op-form
942 :operator
(operator rhs
)
943 :args
(cdr (op-args rhs
))))))
944 (t (make-instance 'js-setf
:lhs lhs
:rhsides
(list rhs
)))))
945 (make-instance 'js-setf
:lhs lhs
:rhsides
(list rhs
))))
947 (define-js-compiler-macro setf
(&rest args
)
948 (let ((assignments (loop for
(lhs rhs
) on args by
#'cddr
949 for rexpr
= (js-compile-to-expression rhs
)
950 for lexpr
= (js-compile-to-expression lhs
)
951 collect
(make-js-test lexpr rexpr
))))
952 (if (= (length assignments
) 1)
954 (make-instance 'js-body
:indent
"" :stmts assignments
))))
956 (defmethod js-to-strings ((setf js-setf
) start-pos
)
957 (dwim-join (cons (js-to-strings (setf-lhs setf
) start-pos
)
958 (mapcar #'(lambda (x) (js-to-strings x start-pos
)) (setf-rhsides setf
)))
962 (defmethod expression-precedence ((setf js-setf
))
963 (gethash '= *op-precedence-hash
*))
967 (defjsclass js-defvar
(statement)
968 ((names :initarg
:names
:accessor var-names
)
969 (value :initarg
:value
:accessor var-value
)))
971 (define-js-compiler-macro defvar
(name &optional value
)
972 (make-instance 'js-defvar
:names
(list (js-compile-to-symbol name
))
973 :value
(when value
(js-compile-to-expression value
))))
975 (defmethod js-to-statement-strings ((defvar js-defvar
) start-pos
)
976 (dwim-join (nconc (mapcar #'(lambda (x) (list (symbol-to-js x
))) (var-names defvar
))
977 (when (var-value defvar
)
978 (list (js-to-strings (var-value defvar
) start-pos
))))
981 :start
"var " :end
";"))
985 (define-js-compiler-macro let
(decls &rest body
)
986 (let ((single-defvar (make-instance 'js-defvar
987 :names
(mapcar #'js-compile-to-symbol
988 (remove-if-not #'atom decls
))
990 (defvars (mapcar #'(lambda (decl)
991 (let ((name (first decl
))
992 (value (second decl
)))
993 (make-instance 'js-defvar
994 :names
(list (js-compile-to-symbol name
))
995 :value
(js-compile-to-expression value
))))
996 (remove-if #'atom decls
))))
997 (make-instance 'js-sub-body
999 :stmts
(nconc (when (var-names single-defvar
) (list single-defvar
))
1001 (mapcar #'js-compile-to-statement body
)))))
1005 (defjsclass js-for
(statement)
1006 ((vars :initarg
:vars
:accessor for-vars
)
1007 (steps :initarg
:steps
:accessor for-steps
)
1008 (check :initarg
:check
:accessor for-check
)
1009 (body :initarg
:body
:accessor for-body
)))
1011 (defun make-for-vars (decls)
1012 (loop for decl in decls
1013 for var
= (if (atom decl
) decl
(first decl
))
1014 for init
= (if (atom decl
) nil
(second decl
))
1015 collect
(make-instance 'js-defvar
:names
(list (js-compile-to-symbol var
))
1016 :value
(js-compile-to-expression init
))))
1018 (defun make-for-steps (decls)
1019 (loop for decl in decls
1020 when
(= (length decl
) 3)
1021 collect
(js-compile-to-expression (third decl
))))
1023 (define-js-compiler-macro do
(decls termination
&rest body
)
1024 (let ((vars (make-for-vars decls
))
1025 (steps (make-for-steps decls
))
1026 (check (js-compile-to-expression (list 'not
(first termination
))))
1027 (body (js-compile-to-body (cons 'progn body
) :indent
" ")))
1028 (make-instance 'js-for
1034 (defjsmacro dotimes
(iter &rest body
)
1035 (let ((var (first iter
))
1036 (times (second iter
)))
1037 `(do ((,var
0 (1+ ,var
)))
1041 (defjsmacro dolist
(i-array &rest body
)
1042 (let ((var (first i-array
))
1043 (array (second i-array
))
1044 (arrvar (js-gensym "arr"))
1045 (idx (js-gensym "i")))
1046 `(let ((,arrvar
,array
))
1047 (do ((,idx
0 (1+ ,idx
)))
1048 ((>= ,idx
(slot-value ,arrvar
'length
)))
1049 (let ((,var
(aref ,arrvar
,idx
)))
1052 (defmethod js-to-statement-strings ((for js-for
) start-pos
)
1053 (let* ((init (dwim-join (mapcar #'(lambda (x)
1054 (dwim-join (list (list (symbol-to-js (first (var-names x
))))
1055 (js-to-strings (var-value x
)
1061 :start
"var " :join-after
","))
1062 (check (js-to-strings (for-check for
) (+ start-pos
2)))
1063 (steps (dwim-join (mapcar #'(lambda (x var
)
1065 (list (list (symbol-to-js (first (var-names var
))))
1066 (js-to-strings x
(- start-pos
2)))
1073 (header (dwim-join (list init check steps
)
1075 :start
"for (" :end
") {"
1077 (body (js-to-statement-strings (for-body for
) (+ start-pos
2))))
1078 (nconc header body
(list "}"))))
1080 (defjsclass for-each
(statement)
1081 ((name :initarg
:name
:accessor fe-name
)
1082 (value :initarg
:value
:accessor fe-value
)
1083 (body :initarg
:body
:accessor fe-body
)))
1085 (define-js-compiler-macro doeach
(decl &rest body
)
1086 (make-instance 'for-each
:name
(js-compile-to-symbol (first decl
))
1087 :value
(js-compile-to-expression (second decl
))
1088 :body
(js-compile-to-body (cons 'progn body
) :indent
" ")))
1090 (defmethod js-to-statement-strings ((fe for-each
) start-pos
)
1091 (let ((header (dwim-join (list (list (symbol-to-js (fe-name fe
)))
1093 (js-to-strings (fe-value fe
) (+ start-pos
2)))
1097 (body (js-to-statement-strings (fe-body fe
) (+ start-pos
2))))
1098 (nconc header body
(list "}"))))
1100 (defjsclass js-while
(statement)
1101 ((check :initarg
:check
:accessor while-check
)
1102 (body :initarg
:body
:accessor while-body
)))
1104 (define-js-compiler-macro while
(check &rest body
)
1105 (make-instance 'js-while
1106 :check
(js-compile-to-expression check
)
1107 :body
(js-compile-to-body (cons 'progn body
) :indent
" ")))
1109 (defmethod js-to-statement-strings ((while js-while
) start-pos
)
1110 (let ((header (dwim-join (list (js-to-strings (while-check while
) (+ start-pos
2)))
1114 (body (js-to-statement-strings (while-body while
) (+ start-pos
2))))
1115 (nconc header body
(list "}"))))
1119 (defjsclass js-with
(statement)
1120 ((obj :initarg
:obj
:accessor with-obj
)
1121 (body :initarg
:body
:accessor with-body
)))
1123 (define-js-compiler-macro with
(statement &rest body
)
1124 (make-instance 'js-with
1125 :obj
(js-compile-to-expression (first statement
))
1126 :body
(js-compile-to-body (cons 'progn body
) :indent
" ")))
1128 (defmethod js-to-statement-strings ((with js-with
) start-pos
)
1129 (nconc (dwim-join (list (js-to-strings (with-obj with
) (+ start-pos
2)))
1131 :start
"with (" :end
") {")
1132 (js-to-statement-strings (with-body with
) (+ start-pos
2))
1137 (defjsclass js-switch
(statement)
1138 ((value :initarg
:value
:accessor case-value
)
1139 (clauses :initarg
:clauses
:accessor case-clauses
)))
1141 (define-js-compiler-macro switch
(value &rest clauses
)
1142 (let ((clauses (mapcar #'(lambda (clause)
1143 (let ((val (first clause
))
1144 (body (cdr clause
)))
1145 (list (if (eql val
'default
)
1147 (js-compile-to-expression val
))
1148 (js-compile-to-body (cons 'progn body
) :indent
" "))))
1150 (check (js-compile-to-expression value
)))
1151 (make-instance 'js-switch
:value check
1154 (defmethod js-to-statement-strings ((case js-switch
) start-pos
)
1155 (let ((body (mapcan #'(lambda (clause)
1156 (let ((val (car clause
))
1157 (body (second clause
)))
1158 (dwim-join (list (if (eql val
'default
)
1160 (js-to-strings val
(+ start-pos
2)))
1161 (js-to-statement-strings body
(+ start-pos
2)))
1163 :start
(if (eql val
'default
) " default" " case ")
1165 :join-after
":"))) (case-clauses case
))))
1168 (format t
"body: ~S~%" body
)
1169 (nconc (dwim-join (list (js-to-strings (case-value case
) (+ start-pos
2)))
1171 :start
"switch (" :end
") {")
1175 (defjsmacro case
(value &rest clauses
)
1176 (labels ((make-clause (val body more
)
1178 (append (mapcar #'list
(butlast val
))
1179 (make-clause (first (last val
)) body more
)))
1180 ((member val
'(t otherwise
))
1181 (make-clause 'default body more
))
1182 (more `((,val
,@body break
)))
1183 (t `((,val
,@body
))))))
1184 `(switch ,value
,@(mapcon #'(lambda (x)
1185 (make-clause (car (first x
))
1192 (defjsclass js-try
(statement)
1193 ((body :initarg
:body
:accessor try-body
)
1194 (catch :initarg
:catch
:accessor try-catch
)
1195 (finally :initarg
:finally
:accessor try-finally
)))
1197 (define-js-compiler-macro try
(body &rest clauses
)
1198 (let ((body (js-compile-to-body body
:indent
" "))
1199 (catch (cdr (assoc :catch clauses
)))
1200 (finally (cdr (assoc :finally clauses
))))
1201 (make-instance 'js-try
1203 :catch
(when catch
(list (js-compile-to-symbol (caar catch
))
1204 (js-compile-to-body (cons 'progn
(cdr catch
))
1206 :finally
(when finally
(js-compile-to-body (cons 'progn finally
)
1209 (defmethod js-to-statement-strings ((try js-try
) start-pos
)
1210 (let* ((catch (try-catch try
))
1211 (finally (try-finally try
))
1212 (catch-list (when catch
1214 (dwim-join (list (list (symbol-to-js (first catch
))))
1218 (js-to-statement-strings (second catch
) (+ start-pos
2)))))
1219 (finally-list (when finally
1220 (nconc (list "} finally {")
1221 (js-to-statement-strings finally
(+ start-pos
2))))))
1222 (nconc (list "try {")
1223 (js-to-statement-strings (try-body try
) (+ start-pos
2))
1230 (defjsclass regex
(expression)
1233 (define-js-compiler-macro regex
(regex)
1234 (make-instance 'regex
:value
(string regex
)))
1236 (defmethod js-to-strings ((regex regex
) start-pos
)
1237 (declare (ignore start-pos
))
1238 (list (format nil
"/~A/" (value regex
))))
1240 ;;; conditional compilation
1242 (defjsclass cc-if
()
1243 ((test :initarg
:test
:accessor cc-if-test
)
1244 (body :initarg
:body
:accessor cc-if-body
)))
1246 (defmethod js-to-statement-strings ((cc cc-if
) start-pos
)
1247 (nconc (list (format nil
"/*@if ~A" (cc-if-test cc
)))
1248 (mapcan #'(lambda (x) (js-to-strings x start-pos
)) (cc-if-body cc
))
1251 (define-js-compiler-macro cc-if
(test &rest body
)
1252 (make-instance 'cc-if
:test test
1253 :body
(mapcar #'js-compile body
)))
1257 (defun js-compile (form)
1258 (setf form
(js-expand-form form
))
1259 (cond ((stringp form
)
1260 (make-instance 'string-literal
:value form
))
1262 (make-instance 'number-literal
:value form
))
1264 (let ((c-macro (js-get-compiler-macro form
)))
1267 (make-instance 'js-variable
:value form
))))
1269 (eql (first form
) 'quote
))
1272 (js-compile-list form
))
1273 (t (error "Unknown atomar expression ~S" form
))))
1275 (defun js-compile-list (form)
1276 (let* ((name (car form
))
1278 (js-form (js-get-compiler-macro name
)))
1280 (apply js-form args
))
1283 (make-instance 'op-form
1284 :operator
(js-convert-op-name (js-compile-to-symbol (first form
)))
1285 :args
(mapcar #'js-compile-to-expression
(rest form
))))
1287 ((method-call-p form
)
1288 (make-instance 'method-call
1289 :method
(js-compile-to-symbol (first form
))
1290 :object
(js-compile-to-expression (second form
))
1291 :args
(mapcar #'js-compile-to-expression
(cddr form
))))
1293 ((funcall-form-p form
)
1294 (make-instance 'function-call
1295 :function
(js-compile-to-expression (first form
))
1296 :args
(mapcar #'js-compile-to-expression
(rest form
))))
1298 (t (error "Unknown form ~S" form
)))))
1300 (defun js-compile-to-expression (form)
1301 (let ((res (js-compile form
)))
1302 (assert (typep res
'expression
))
1305 (defun js-compile-to-symbol (form)
1306 (let ((res (js-compile form
)))
1307 (when (typep res
'js-variable
)
1308 (setf res
(value res
)))
1309 (assert (symbolp res
))
1312 (defun js-compile-to-statement (form)
1313 (let ((res (js-compile form
)))
1314 (assert (typep res
'statement
))
1317 (defun js-compile-to-body (form &key
(indent ""))
1318 (let ((res (js-compile-to-statement form
)))
1319 (if (typep res
'js-body
)
1320 (progn (setf (b-indent res
) indent
)
1322 (make-instance 'js-body
1324 :stmts
(list res
)))))
1328 (defjsmacro floor
(expr)
1329 `(*Math.floor
,expr
))
1331 (defjsmacro random
()
1334 ;;; helper functions
1336 (defvar *gen-js-name-counter
* 0)
1338 (defun gen-js-name-string (&key
(prefix "parenscript_"))
1339 "Generates a unique valid javascript identifier ()"
1340 (concatenate 'string
1341 prefix
(princ-to-string (incf *gen-js-name-counter
*))))
1343 (defun gen-js-name (&key
(prefix "parenscript_"))
1344 "Generate a new javascript identifier."
1345 (intern (gen-js-name-string :prefix prefix
)
1346 (find-package :js
)))
1348 (defmacro with-unique-js-names
(symbols &body body
)
1349 "Evaluate BODY with the variables on SYMBOLS bound to new javascript identifiers.
1351 Each element of SYMBOLS is either a symbol or a list of (symbol
1353 `(let* ,(mapcar (lambda (symbol)
1354 (destructuring-bind (symbol &optional prefix
)
1359 `(,symbol
(gen-js-name :prefix
,prefix
))
1360 `(,symbol
(gen-js-name)))))
1366 (define-js-compiler-macro js
(&rest body
)
1367 (make-instance 'string-literal
1368 :value
(string-join (js-to-statement-strings
1369 (js-compile (cons 'progn body
)) 0) " ")))
1371 (define-js-compiler-macro js-inline
(&rest body
)
1372 (make-instance 'string-literal
1376 (string-join (js-to-statement-strings
1377 (js-compile (cons 'progn body
)) 0) " "))))
1380 (defmacro js
(&rest body
)
1381 `(js* '(progn ,@body
)))
1383 (defmacro js
* (&rest body
)
1384 "Return the javascript string representing BODY.
1388 (js-to-statement-strings (js-compile (list 'progn
,@body
)) 0)
1389 (string #\Newline
)))
1391 (defun js-to-string (expr)
1393 (js-to-statement-strings (js-compile expr
) 0)
1394 (string #\Newline
)))
1396 (defun js-to-line (expr)
1398 (js-to-statement-strings (js-compile expr
) 0) " "))
1400 (defmacro js-file
(&rest body
)
1405 (defmacro js-script
(&rest body
)
1406 `((:script
:type
"text/javascript")
1407 (:princ
(format nil
"~%// <![CDATA[~%"))
1408 (:princ
(js ,@body
))
1409 (:princ
(format nil
"~%// ]]>~%"))))
1411 (defmacro js-inline
(&rest body
)
1412 `(js-inline* '(progn ,@body
)))
1414 (defmacro js-inline
* (&rest body
)
1415 "Just like JS-INLINE except that BODY is evaluated before being
1416 converted to javascript."
1417 `(concatenate 'string
"javascript:"
1418 (string-join (js-to-statement-strings (js-compile (list 'progn
,@body
)) 0) " ")))