3 ;;; ecmascript standard:
4 ;;; http://www.ecma-international.org/publications/standards/Ecma-262.htm
6 ;;; javascript name conversion
8 (defparameter *special-chars
*
18 (defun string-chars (string)
19 (coerce string
'list
))
21 (defun constant-string-p (string)
22 (let ((len (length string
))
23 (constant-chars '(#\
+ #\
*)))
25 (member (char string
0) constant-chars
)
26 (member (char string
(1- len
)) constant-chars
))))
28 (defun first-uppercase-p (string)
29 (and (> (length string
) 1)
30 (member (char string
0) '(#\
+ #\
*))))
32 (defun untouchable-string-p (string)
33 (and (> (length string
) 1)
34 (char= #\
: (char string
0))))
36 (defun symbol-to-js (symbol)
37 (when (symbolp symbol
)
38 (setf symbol
(symbol-name symbol
)))
39 (let ((symbols (string-split symbol
'(#\.
))))
40 (cond ((null symbols
) "")
41 ((= (length symbols
) 1)
46 (cond ((constant-string-p symbol
)
48 symbol
(subseq symbol
1 (1- (length symbol
)))))
49 ((first-uppercase-p symbol
)
51 symbol
(subseq symbol
1)))
52 ((untouchable-string-p symbol
)
54 symbol
(subseq symbol
1))))
58 ((and lowercase
(not all-uppercase
))
63 (dotimes (i (length symbol
))
64 (let ((c (char symbol i
)))
67 (setf lowercase
(not lowercase
)))
68 ((assoc c
*special-chars
*)
69 (dolist (i (coerce (cdr (assoc c
*special-chars
*)) 'list
))
72 (coerce (nreverse res
) 'string
)))
73 (t (string-join (mapcar #'symbol-to-js symbols
) ".")))))
77 (defmethod js-equal ((obj1 list
) (obj2 list
))
78 (and (= (length obj1
) (length obj2
))
79 (every #'js-equal obj1 obj2
)))
80 (defmethod js-equal ((obj1 t
) (obj2 t
))
83 (defmacro defjsclass
(name superclasses slots
&rest class-options
)
84 (let ((slot-names (mapcar #'(lambda (slot) (if (atom slot
) slot
(first slot
))) slots
)))
86 (defclass ,name
,superclasses
87 ,slots
,@class-options
)
88 (defmethod js-equal ((obj1 ,name
) (obj2 ,name
))
89 (every #'(lambda (slot)
90 (js-equal (slot-value obj1 slot
)
91 (slot-value obj2 slot
)))
94 (defjsclass statement
()
95 ((value :initarg
:value
:accessor value
:initform nil
)))
97 (defjsclass expression
(statement)
102 (defun special-append-to-last (form elt
)
103 (flet ((special-append (form elt
)
104 (let ((len (length form
)))
106 (member (char form
(1- len
))
109 (concatenate 'string form elt
)))))
110 (cond ((stringp form
)
111 (special-append form elt
))
113 (let ((last (last form
)))
114 (if (stringp (car last
))
115 (rplaca last
(special-append (car last
) elt
))
116 (append-to-last (car last
) elt
))
118 (t (error "unsupported form ~S" form
)))))
120 (defun dwim-join (value-string-lists max-length
125 (white-space (make-string (length start
) :initial-element
#\Space
))
127 (append-to-last #'append-to-last
)
130 (format t
"value-string-lists: ~S~%" value-string-lists
)
132 ;;; collect single value-string-lists until line full
134 (do* ((string-lists value-string-lists
(cdr string-lists
))
135 (string-list (car string-lists
) (car string-lists
))
144 (list (concatenate 'string start end
))
148 (funcall append-to-last
(first res
) end
)))
151 (format t
"string-list: ~S~%" string-list
)
154 (unless (null (cdr string-lists
))
155 (funcall append-to-last string-list join-after
)))
157 (if (and collect
(= (length string-list
) 1))
160 (format t
"cur-elt: ~S line-length ~D, max-length ~D, string: ~S~%"
162 (+ (length (first string-list
))
167 (< (+ (length (first string-list
))
168 (length cur-elt
)) max-length
))
170 (concatenate 'string cur-elt
171 (if (or is-first
(and cur-empty
(string= join-before
"")))
172 "" (concatenate 'string separator join-before
))
177 (setf cur-elt
(concatenate 'string white-space
178 join-before
(first string-list
))
184 (setf cur-elt white-space
186 (setf res
(nconc (nreverse
187 (cons (concatenate 'string
192 (mapcar #'(lambda (x) (concatenate 'string white-space x
))
195 (setf cur-elt white-space cur-empty t
)))))
197 (defmethod js-to-strings ((expression expression
) start-pos
)
198 (declare (ignore start-pos
))
199 (list (princ-to-string (value expression
))))
201 (defmethod js-to-statement-strings ((expression expression
) start-pos
)
202 (js-to-strings expression start-pos
))
204 (defmethod js-to-statement-strings ((statement statement
) start-pos
)
205 (declare (ignore start-pos
))
206 (list (princ-to-string (value statement
))))
210 (eval-when (:compile-toplevel
:load-toplevel
:execute
)
211 (defvar *js-compiler-macros
* (make-hash-table :test
'equal
)
212 "*JS-COMPILER-MACROS* is a hash-table containing the functions corresponding
213 to javascript special forms, indexed by their name. Javascript special
214 forms are compiler macros for JS expressions."))
216 (defmacro define-js-compiler-macro
(name lambda-list
&rest body
)
217 "Define a javascript compiler macro NAME. Arguments are destructured
218 according to LAMBDA-LIST. The resulting JS language types are appended
219 to the ongoing javascript compilation."
220 (let ((js-name (intern (concatenate 'string
"JS-" (symbol-name name
)) #.
*package
*)))
221 `(eval-when (:compile-toplevel
:load-toplevel
:execute
)
222 (defun ,js-name
,lambda-list
,@body
)
223 (setf (gethash ,(symbol-name name
) *js-compiler-macros
*) #',js-name
))))
225 (defun js-compiler-macro-form-p (form)
226 (when (and (symbolp (car form
))
227 (gethash (symbol-name (car form
)) *js-compiler-macros
*))
230 (defun js-get-compiler-macro (name)
232 (gethash (symbol-name name
) *js-compiler-macros
*)))
236 (eval-when (:compile-toplevel
:load-toplevel
:execute
)
237 (defvar *js-macro-toplevel
* (make-hash-table :test
'equal
)
238 "Toplevel of macro expansion, holds all the toplevel javascript macros.")
239 (defvar *js-macro-env
* (list *js-macro-toplevel
*)
240 "Current macro environment."))
242 (defun lookup-macro (name)
243 "Lookup the macro NAME in the current macro expansion
244 environment. Returns the macro and the parent macro environment of
246 (unless (symbolp name
)
247 (return-from lookup-macro nil
))
248 (do ((env *js-macro-env
* (cdr env
)))
250 (let ((val (gethash (symbol-name name
) (car env
))))
252 (return-from lookup-macro
253 (values val
(or (cdr env
)
254 (list *js-macro-toplevel
*))))))))
256 (defmacro defjsmacro
(name args
&rest body
)
257 "Define a javascript macro, and store it in the toplevel macro environment."
258 (when (gethash (symbol-name name
) *js-compiler-macros
*)
259 (warn "Redefining compiler macro ~S" name
)
260 (remhash (symbol-name name
) *js-compiler-macros
*))
261 (let ((lambda-list (gensym)))
262 `(setf (gethash ,(symbol-name name
) *js-macro-toplevel
*)
263 #'(lambda (&rest
,lambda-list
)
264 (destructuring-bind ,args
,lambda-list
,@body
)))))
266 (defun js-expand-form (expr)
267 "Expand a javascript form."
269 (multiple-value-bind (js-macro macro-env
)
272 (js-expand-form (let ((*js-macro-env
* macro-env
))
276 ((js-compiler-macro-form-p expr
) expr
)
278 ((equal (first expr
) 'quote
) expr
)
280 (t (let ((js-macro (lookup-macro (car expr
))))
282 (js-expand-form (apply js-macro
(cdr expr
)))
285 (defvar *var-counter
* 0)
287 (defun js-gensym (&optional
(name "js"))
288 (intern (format nil
"tmp-~A-~A" name
(incf *var-counter
*)) #.
*package
*))
292 (defmacro defjsliteral
(name string
)
293 "Define a Javascript literal that will expand to STRING."
294 `(define-js-compiler-macro ,name
() (make-instance 'expression
:value
,string
)))
296 (defjsliteral this
"this")
297 (defjsliteral t
"true")
298 (defjsliteral nil
"null")
299 (defjsliteral false
"false")
300 (defjsliteral undefined
"undefined")
302 (defmacro defjskeyword
(name string
)
303 "Define a Javascript keyword that will expand to STRING."
304 `(define-js-compiler-macro ,name
() (make-instance 'statement
:value
,string
)))
306 (defjskeyword break
"break")
307 (defjskeyword continue
"continue")
311 (defjsclass array-literal
(expression)
312 ((values :initarg
:values
:accessor array-values
)))
314 (define-js-compiler-macro array
(&rest values
)
315 (make-instance 'array-literal
316 :values
(mapcar #'js-compile-to-expression values
)))
318 (defjsmacro list
(&rest values
)
321 (defmethod js-to-strings ((array array-literal
) start-pos
)
322 (let ((value-string-lists
323 (mapcar #'(lambda (x) (js-to-strings x
(+ start-pos
2)))
324 (array-values array
)))
325 (max-length (- 80 start-pos
2)))
326 (dwim-join value-string-lists max-length
327 :start
"[ " :end
" ]"
330 (defjsclass js-aref
(expression)
331 ((array :initarg
:array
332 :accessor aref-array
)
333 (index :initarg
:index
334 :accessor aref-index
)))
336 (define-js-compiler-macro aref
(array &rest coords
)
337 (make-instance 'js-aref
338 :array
(js-compile-to-expression array
)
339 :index
(mapcar #'js-compile-to-expression coords
)))
341 (defmethod js-to-strings ((aref js-aref
) start-pos
)
342 (dwim-join (cons (js-to-strings (aref-array aref
) start-pos
)
343 (mapcar #'(lambda (x) (dwim-join (list (js-to-strings x
(+ start-pos
2)))
345 :start
"[" :end
"]"))
347 (- 80 start-pos
2) :separator
""
350 (defjsmacro make-array
(&rest inits
)
351 `(new (*array
,@inits
)))
353 ;;; object literals (maps and hash-tables)
355 (defjsclass object-literal
(expression)
356 ((values :initarg
:values
:accessor object-values
)))
358 (define-js-compiler-macro {} (&rest values
)
359 (make-instance 'object-literal
361 for
(key value
) on values by
#'cddr
362 collect
(cons key
(js-compile-to-expression value
)))))
364 (defmethod js-to-strings ((obj object-literal
) start-pos
)
366 for
(key . value
) in
(object-values obj
)
368 (dwim-join (list (list (format nil
"~A:" (symbol-to-js key
)))
369 (js-to-strings value
(+ start-pos
2)))
371 :start
"" :end
"" :join-after
"")))
373 :start
"{ " :end
" }"
378 (defjsclass string-literal
(expression)
381 (defmethod js-to-strings ((string string-literal
) start-pos
)
382 (declare (ignore start-pos
)
383 (inline lisp-special-char-to-js
))
384 (list (with-output-to-string (escaped)
386 initially
(write-char #\' escaped
)
387 for char across
(value string
)
388 for code
= (char-code char
)
389 for special
= (lisp-special-char-to-js char
)
393 (write-char #\\ escaped
)
394 (write-char special escaped
))
395 ((or (<= code
#x1f
) (>= code
#x80
))
396 (format escaped
"\\u~4,'0x" code
))
397 (t (write-char char escaped
)))
398 finally
(write-char #\' escaped
)))))
400 (defparameter *js-lisp-escaped-chars
*
404 (#\f .
#.
(code-char 12))
409 (defun lisp-special-char-to-js(lisp-char)
410 (car (rassoc lisp-char
*js-lisp-escaped-chars
*)))
414 (defjsclass number-literal
(expression)
419 (defjsclass js-variable
(expression)
422 (defmethod js-to-strings ((v js-variable
) start-form
)
423 (declare (ignore start-form
))
424 (list (symbol-to-js (value v
))))
426 ;;; arithmetic operators
428 (eval-when (:compile-toplevel
:load-toplevel
:execute
)
430 (defparameter *op-precedence-hash
* (make-hash-table))
432 (defparameter *op-precedences
*
449 (setf *= /= %
= += -
= <<= >>= >>>= \
&= ^
= \|
=)
452 ;;; generate the operator precedences from *OP-PRECEDENCES*
453 (let ((precedence 1))
454 (dolist (ops *op-precedences
*)
456 (setf (gethash op
*op-precedence-hash
*) precedence
))
459 (defun js-convert-op-name (op)
468 (defjsclass op-form
(expression)
469 ((operator :initarg
:operator
:accessor operator
)
470 (args :initarg
:args
:accessor op-args
)))
472 (defun op-form-p (form)
474 (not (js-compiler-macro-form-p form
))
475 (not (null (gethash (first form
) *op-precedence-hash
*)))))
477 (defun klammer (string-list)
478 (prepend-to-first string-list
"(")
479 (append-to-last string-list
")")
482 (defmethod expression-precedence ((expression expression
))
485 (defmethod expression-precedence ((form op-form
))
486 (gethash (operator form
) *op-precedence-hash
*))
488 (defmethod js-to-strings ((form op-form
) start-pos
)
489 (let* ((precedence (expression-precedence form
))
491 (mapcar #'(lambda (x)
492 (let ((string-list (js-to-strings x
(+ start-pos
2))))
493 (if (>= (expression-precedence x
) precedence
)
494 (klammer string-list
)
497 (max-length (- 80 start-pos
2))
498 (op-string (format nil
"~A " (operator form
))))
499 (dwim-join value-string-lists max-length
:join-before op-string
)
502 (defjsmacro 1-
(form)
505 (defjsmacro 1+ (form)
508 (defjsclass one-op
(expression)
509 ((pre-p :initarg
:pre-p
511 :accessor one-op-pre-p
)
515 (defmethod js-to-strings ((one-op one-op
) start-pos
)
516 (let* ((value (value one-op
))
517 (value-strings (js-to-strings value start-pos
)))
518 (when (typep value
'op-form
)
519 (setf value-strings
(klammer value-strings
)))
520 (if (one-op-pre-p one-op
)
521 (prepend-to-first value-strings
523 (append-to-last value-strings
526 (define-js-compiler-macro incf
(x)
527 (make-instance 'one-op
:pre-p t
:op
"++"
528 :value
(js-compile-to-expression x
)))
529 (define-js-compiler-macro ++ (x)
530 (make-instance 'one-op
:pre-p nil
:op
"++"
531 :value
(js-compile-to-expression x
)))
532 (define-js-compiler-macro decf
(x)
533 (make-instance 'one-op
:pre-p t
:op
"--"
534 :value
(js-compile-to-expression x
)))
535 (define-js-compiler-macro --
(x)
536 (make-instance 'one-op
:pre-p nil
:op
"--"
537 :value
(js-compile-to-expression x
)))
540 (define-js-compiler-macro not
(x)
541 (let ((value (js-compile-to-expression x
)))
542 (if (and (typep value
'op-form
)
543 (= (length (op-args value
)) 2))
544 (let ((new-op (case (operator value
)
555 (make-instance 'op-form
:operator new-op
556 :args
(op-args value
))
557 (make-instance 'one-op
:pre-p t
:op
"!"
559 (make-instance 'one-op
:pre-p t
:op
"!"
564 (defjsclass function-call
(expression)
565 ((function :initarg
:function
:accessor f-function
)
566 (args :initarg
:args
:accessor f-args
)))
568 (defun funcall-form-p (form)
570 (not (op-form-p form
))
571 (not (js-compiler-macro-form-p form
))))
573 (defmethod js-to-strings ((form function-call
) start-pos
)
574 (let* ((value-string-lists
575 (mapcar #'(lambda (x) (js-to-strings x
(+ start-pos
2)))
577 (max-length (- 80 start-pos
2))
578 (args (dwim-join value-string-lists max-length
579 :start
"(" :end
")" :join-after
",")))
580 (etypecase (f-function form
)
582 (dwim-join (list (append (dwim-join (list (js-to-strings (f-function form
) (+ start-pos
2)))
584 :start
"(" :end
")" :separator
"")
588 ((or js-variable js-aref js-slot-value
)
589 (dwim-join (list (js-to-strings (f-function form
) (+ start-pos
2))
594 (defjsclass method-call
(expression)
595 ((method :initarg
:method
:accessor m-method
)
596 (object :initarg
:object
:accessor m-object
)
597 (args :initarg
:args
:accessor m-args
)))
599 (defmethod js-to-strings ((form method-call
) start-pos
)
600 (let ((fname (dwim-join (list (js-to-strings (m-object form
) (+ start-pos
2))
601 (list (symbol-to-js (m-method form
))))
605 (let ((butlast (butlast fname
))
606 (last (car (last fname
))))
608 (dwim-join (mapcar #'(lambda (x) (js-to-strings x
(+ start-pos
2)))
615 (defun method-call-p (form)
616 (and (funcall-form-p form
)
617 (symbolp (first form
))
618 (eql (char (symbol-name (first form
)) 0) #\.
)))
622 (defjsclass js-body
(expression)
623 ((stmts :initarg
:stmts
:accessor b-stmts
)
624 (indent :initarg
:indent
:initform
"" :accessor b-indent
)))
626 (define-js-compiler-macro progn
(&rest body
)
627 (make-instance 'js-body
628 :stmts
(mapcar #'js-compile-to-statement body
)))
630 (defmethod initialize-instance :after
((body js-body
) &rest initargs
)
631 (declare (ignore initargs
))
632 (let* ((stmts (b-stmts body
))
634 (last-stmt (car last
)))
635 (when (typep last-stmt
'js-body
)
637 (nconc (butlast stmts
)
638 (b-stmts last-stmt
))))))
641 (defmethod js-to-statement-strings ((body js-body
) start-pos
)
642 (dwim-join (mapcar #'(lambda (x) (js-to-statement-strings x
(+ start-pos
2)))
646 :append-to-last
#'special-append-to-last
647 :start
(b-indent body
) :collect nil
650 (defmethod js-to-strings ((body js-body
) start-pos
)
651 (dwim-join (mapcar #'(lambda (x) (js-to-strings x
(+ start-pos
2)))
654 :append-to-last
#'special-append-to-last
656 :start
(b-indent body
)))
658 (defjsclass js-sub-body
(js-body)
661 (defmethod js-to-statement-strings ((body js-sub-body
) start-pos
)
662 (declare (ignore start-pos
))
663 (nconc (list "{") (call-next-method) (list "}")))
665 (defmethod expression-precedence ((body js-body
))
666 (if (= (length (b-stmts body
)) 1)
667 (expression-precedence (first (b-stmts body
)))
668 (gethash 'comma
*op-precedence-hash
*)))
670 ;;; function definition
672 (defjsclass js-lambda
(expression)
673 ((args :initarg
:args
:accessor lambda-args
)
674 (body :initarg
:body
:accessor lambda-body
)))
676 (define-js-compiler-macro lambda
(args &rest body
)
677 (make-instance 'js-lambda
678 :args
(mapcar #'js-compile-to-symbol args
)
679 :body
(make-instance 'js-body
681 :stmts
(mapcar #'js-compile-to-statement body
))))
683 (defmethod js-to-strings ((lambda js-lambda
) start-pos
)
684 (let ((fun-header (dwim-join (mapcar #'(lambda (x)
685 (list (symbol-to-js x
)))
686 (lambda-args lambda
))
688 :start
(function-start-string lambda
)
689 :end
") {" :join-after
","))
690 (fun-body (js-to-statement-strings (lambda-body lambda
) (+ start-pos
2))))
691 (nconc fun-header fun-body
(list "}"))))
693 (defmethod function-start-string ((lambda js-lambda
))
696 (defmethod js-to-statement-strings ((lambda js-lambda
) start-pos
)
697 (js-to-strings lambda start-pos
))
699 (defjsclass js-defun
(js-lambda)
700 ((name :initarg
:name
:accessor defun-name
)))
702 (define-js-compiler-macro defun
(name args
&rest body
)
703 (make-instance 'js-defun
704 :name
(js-compile-to-symbol name
)
705 :args
(mapcar #'js-compile-to-symbol args
)
706 :body
(make-instance 'js-body
708 :stmts
(mapcar #'js-compile-to-statement body
))))
710 (defmethod function-start-string ((defun js-defun))
711 (format nil
"function ~A(" (symbol-to-js (defun-name defun
))))
715 (defjsclass js-object
(expression)
716 ((slots :initarg
:slots
719 (define-js-compiler-macro create
(&rest args
)
720 (make-instance 'js-object
721 :slots
(loop for
(name val
) on args by
#'cddr
722 collect
(list (js-compile-to-symbol name
)
723 (js-compile-to-expression val
)))))
725 (defmethod js-to-strings ((object js-object
) start-pos
)
726 (let ((value-string-lists
727 (mapcar #'(lambda (slot)
728 (dwim-join (list (js-to-strings (second slot
) (+ start-pos
4)))
730 :start
(concatenate 'string
(symbol-to-js (first slot
)) " : ")
731 :white-space
" ")) (o-slots object
)))
732 (max-length (- 80 start-pos
2)))
733 (dwim-join value-string-lists max-length
740 (defjsclass js-slot-value
(expression)
741 ((object :initarg
:object
746 (define-js-compiler-macro slot-value
(obj slot
)
747 (make-instance 'js-slot-value
:object
(js-compile-to-expression obj
)
748 :slot
(js-compile slot
)))
750 (defmethod js-to-strings ((sv js-slot-value
) start-pos
)
751 (append-to-last (js-to-strings (sv-object sv
) start-pos
)
752 (if (symbolp (sv-slot sv
))
753 (format nil
".~A" (symbol-to-js (sv-slot sv
)))
754 (format nil
"[~A]" (first (js-to-strings (sv-slot sv
) 0))))))
756 (defjsmacro with-slots
(slots object
&rest body
)
757 `(symbol-macrolet ,(mapcar #'(lambda (slot)
758 `(,slot
'(slot-value ,object
',slot
)))
764 (define-js-compiler-macro macrolet
(macros &rest body
)
765 (let* ((macro-env (make-hash-table :test
'equal
))
766 (*js-macro-env
* (cons macro-env
*js-macro-env
*)))
767 (dolist (macro macros
)
768 (destructuring-bind (name arglist
&rest body
) macro
769 (setf (gethash (symbol-name name
) macro-env
)
770 (compile nil
`(lambda ,arglist
,@body
)))))
771 (js-compile `(progn ,@body
))))
773 (defjsmacro symbol-macrolet
(macros &rest body
)
774 `(macrolet ,(mapcar #'(lambda (macro)
775 `(,(first macro
) () ,@(rest macro
))) macros
)
780 (defjsmacro lisp
(&rest forms
)
781 (eval (cons 'progn forms
)))
785 (defjsclass js-if
(expression)
786 ((test :initarg
:test
793 (define-js-compiler-macro if
(test then
&optional else
)
794 (make-instance 'js-if
:test
(js-compile-to-expression test
)
795 :then
(js-compile-to-body then
:indent
" ")
797 (js-compile-to-body else
:indent
" "))))
799 (defmethod initialize-instance :after
((if js-if
) &rest initargs
)
800 (declare (ignore initargs
))
801 (when (and (if-then if
)
802 (typep (if-then if
) 'js-sub-body
))
803 (change-class (if-then if
) 'js-body
))
804 (when (and (if-else if
)
805 (typep (if-else if
) 'js-sub-body
))
806 (change-class (if-else if
) 'js-body
)))
808 (defmethod js-to-statement-strings ((if js-if
) start-pos
)
809 (let ((if-strings (dwim-join (list (js-to-strings (if-test if
) 0))
813 (then-strings (js-to-statement-strings (if-then if
) (+ start-pos
2)))
814 (else-strings (when (if-else if
)
815 (js-to-statement-strings (if-else if
)
817 (nconc if-strings then-strings
(if else-strings
818 (nconc (list "} else {") else-strings
(list "}"))
821 (defmethod expression-precedence ((if js-if
))
822 (gethash 'if
*op-precedence-hash
*))
824 (defmethod js-to-strings ((if js-if
) start-pos
)
825 (assert (typep (if-then if
) 'expression
))
827 (assert (typep (if-else if
) 'expression
)))
828 (dwim-join (list (append-to-last (js-to-strings (if-test if
) start-pos
) " ?")
829 (let* ((new-then (make-instance 'js-body
830 :stmts
(b-stmts (if-then if
))
832 (res (js-to-strings new-then start-pos
)))
833 (if (>= (expression-precedence (if-then if
))
834 (expression-precedence if
))
839 (let* ((new-else (make-instance 'js-body
840 :stmts
(b-stmts (if-else if
))
842 (res (js-to-strings new-else start-pos
)))
843 (if (>= (expression-precedence (if-else if
))
844 (expression-precedence if
))
851 (defjsmacro when
(test &rest body
)
852 `(if ,test
(progn ,@body
)))
854 (defjsmacro unless
(test &rest body
)
855 `(if (not ,test
) (progn ,@body
)))
857 ;;; single keyword expressions and statements
859 (defmacro define-js-single-op
(name &optional
(superclass 'expression
))
860 (let ((js-name (intern (concatenate 'string
"JS-" (symbol-name name
)) #.
*package
*)))
862 (defjsclass ,js-name
(,superclass
)
864 (define-js-compiler-macro ,name
(value)
865 (make-instance ',js-name
:value
(js-compile-to-expression value
)))
866 (defmethod ,(if (eql superclass
'expression
)
868 'js-to-statement-strings
) ((,name
,js-name
) start-pos
)
869 (dwim-join (list (js-to-strings (value ,name
) (+ start-pos
2)))
871 :start
,(concatenate 'string
(string-downcase (symbol-name name
)) " ")
872 :white-space
" ")))))
875 (define-js-single-op return statement
)
876 (define-js-single-op throw statement
)
877 (define-js-single-op delete
)
878 (define-js-single-op void
)
879 (define-js-single-op typeof
)
880 (define-js-single-op instanceof
)
881 (define-js-single-op new
)
885 (defjsclass js-setf
(expression)
886 ((lhs :initarg
:lhs
:accessor setf-lhs
)
887 (rhsides :initarg
:rhsides
:accessor setf-rhsides
)))
889 (defun assignment-op (op)
905 (defun make-js-test (lhs rhs
)
906 (if (and (typep rhs
'op-form
)
907 (member lhs
(op-args rhs
) :test
#'js-equal
))
908 (let ((args-without (remove lhs
(op-args rhs
)
909 :count
1 :test
#'js-equal
))
910 (args-without-first (remove lhs
(op-args rhs
)
913 (one (list (make-instance 'number-literal
:value
1))))
915 (format t
"OPERATOR: ~S, ARGS-WITHOUT: ~S, ARGS-WITHOUT-FIRST ~S~%"
919 (cond ((and (js-equal args-without one
)
920 (eql (operator rhs
) '+))
921 (make-instance 'one-op
:pre-p nil
:op
"++"
923 ((and (js-equal args-without-first one
)
924 (eql (operator rhs
) '-
))
925 (make-instance 'one-op
:pre-p nil
:op
"--"
927 ((and (assignment-op (operator rhs
))
928 (member (operator rhs
)
930 (make-instance 'op-form
931 :operator
(assignment-op (operator rhs
))
932 :args
(list lhs
(make-instance 'op-form
933 :operator
(operator rhs
)
934 :args args-without
))))
935 ((and (assignment-op (operator rhs
))
936 (js-equal (first (op-args rhs
)) lhs
))
937 (make-instance 'op-form
938 :operator
(assignment-op (operator rhs
))
939 :args
(list lhs
(make-instance 'op-form
940 :operator
(operator rhs
)
941 :args
(cdr (op-args rhs
))))))
942 (t (make-instance 'js-setf
:lhs lhs
:rhsides
(list rhs
)))))
943 (make-instance 'js-setf
:lhs lhs
:rhsides
(list rhs
))))
945 (define-js-compiler-macro setf
(&rest args
)
946 (let ((assignments (loop for
(lhs rhs
) on args by
#'cddr
947 for rexpr
= (js-compile-to-expression rhs
)
948 for lexpr
= (js-compile-to-expression lhs
)
949 collect
(make-js-test lexpr rexpr
))))
950 (if (= (length assignments
) 1)
952 (make-instance 'js-body
:indent
"" :stmts assignments
))))
954 (defmethod js-to-strings ((setf js-setf
) start-pos
)
955 (dwim-join (cons (js-to-strings (setf-lhs setf
) start-pos
)
956 (mapcar #'(lambda (x) (js-to-strings x start-pos
)) (setf-rhsides setf
)))
960 (defmethod expression-precedence ((setf js-setf
))
961 (gethash '= *op-precedence-hash
*))
965 (defjsclass js-defvar
(statement)
966 ((names :initarg
:names
:accessor var-names
)
967 (value :initarg
:value
:accessor var-value
)))
969 (define-js-compiler-macro defvar
(name &optional value
)
970 (make-instance 'js-defvar
:names
(list (js-compile-to-symbol name
))
971 :value
(when value
(js-compile-to-expression value
))))
973 (defmethod js-to-statement-strings ((defvar js-defvar
) start-pos
)
974 (dwim-join (nconc (mapcar #'(lambda (x) (list (symbol-to-js x
))) (var-names defvar
))
975 (when (var-value defvar
)
976 (list (js-to-strings (var-value defvar
) start-pos
))))
979 :start
"var " :end
";"))
983 (define-js-compiler-macro let
(decls &rest body
)
984 (let ((single-defvar (make-instance 'js-defvar
985 :names
(mapcar #'js-compile-to-symbol
986 (remove-if-not #'atom decls
))
988 (defvars (mapcar #'(lambda (decl)
989 (let ((name (first decl
))
990 (value (second decl
)))
991 (make-instance 'js-defvar
992 :names
(list (js-compile-to-symbol name
))
993 :value
(js-compile-to-expression value
))))
994 (remove-if #'atom decls
))))
995 (make-instance 'js-sub-body
997 :stmts
(nconc (when (var-names single-defvar
) (list single-defvar
))
999 (mapcar #'js-compile-to-statement body
)))))
1003 (defjsclass js-for
(statement)
1004 ((vars :initarg
:vars
:accessor for-vars
)
1005 (steps :initarg
:steps
:accessor for-steps
)
1006 (check :initarg
:check
:accessor for-check
)
1007 (body :initarg
:body
:accessor for-body
)))
1009 (defun make-for-vars (decls)
1010 (loop for decl in decls
1011 for var
= (if (atom decl
) decl
(first decl
))
1012 for init
= (if (atom decl
) nil
(second decl
))
1013 collect
(make-instance 'js-defvar
:names
(list (js-compile-to-symbol var
))
1014 :value
(js-compile-to-expression init
))))
1016 (defun make-for-steps (decls)
1017 (loop for decl in decls
1018 when
(= (length decl
) 3)
1019 collect
(js-compile-to-expression (third decl
))))
1021 (define-js-compiler-macro do
(decls termination
&rest body
)
1022 (let ((vars (make-for-vars decls
))
1023 (steps (make-for-steps decls
))
1024 (check (js-compile-to-expression (list 'not
(first termination
))))
1025 (body (js-compile-to-body (cons 'progn body
) :indent
" ")))
1026 (make-instance 'js-for
1032 (defjsmacro dotimes
(iter &rest body
)
1033 (let ((var (first iter
))
1034 (times (second iter
)))
1035 `(do ((,var
0 (1+ ,var
)))
1039 (defjsmacro dolist
(i-array &rest body
)
1040 (let ((var (first i-array
))
1041 (array (second i-array
))
1042 (arrvar (js-gensym "arr"))
1043 (idx (js-gensym "i")))
1044 `(let ((,arrvar
,array
))
1045 (do ((,idx
0 (1+ ,idx
)))
1046 ((>= ,idx
(slot-value ,arrvar
'length
)))
1047 (let ((,var
(aref ,arrvar
,idx
)))
1050 (defmethod js-to-statement-strings ((for js-for
) start-pos
)
1051 (let* ((init (dwim-join (mapcar #'(lambda (x)
1052 (dwim-join (list (list (symbol-to-js (first (var-names x
))))
1053 (js-to-strings (var-value x
)
1059 :start
"var " :join-after
","))
1060 (check (js-to-strings (for-check for
) (+ start-pos
2)))
1061 (steps (dwim-join (mapcar #'(lambda (x var
)
1063 (list (list (symbol-to-js (first (var-names var
))))
1064 (js-to-strings x
(- start-pos
2)))
1071 (header (dwim-join (list init check steps
)
1073 :start
"for (" :end
") {"
1075 (body (js-to-statement-strings (for-body for
) (+ start-pos
2))))
1076 (nconc header body
(list "}"))))
1078 (defjsclass for-each
(statement)
1079 ((name :initarg
:name
:accessor fe-name
)
1080 (value :initarg
:value
:accessor fe-value
)
1081 (body :initarg
:body
:accessor fe-body
)))
1083 (define-js-compiler-macro doeach
(decl &rest body
)
1084 (make-instance 'for-each
:name
(js-compile-to-symbol (first decl
))
1085 :value
(js-compile-to-expression (second decl
))
1086 :body
(js-compile-to-body (cons 'progn body
) :indent
" ")))
1088 (defmethod js-to-statement-strings ((fe for-each
) start-pos
)
1089 (let ((header (dwim-join (list (list (symbol-to-js (fe-name fe
)))
1091 (js-to-strings (fe-value fe
) (+ start-pos
2)))
1095 (body (js-to-statement-strings (fe-body fe
) (+ start-pos
2))))
1096 (nconc header body
(list "}"))))
1098 (defjsclass js-while
(statement)
1099 ((check :initarg
:check
:accessor while-check
)
1100 (body :initarg
:body
:accessor while-body
)))
1102 (define-js-compiler-macro while
(check &rest body
)
1103 (make-instance 'js-while
1104 :check
(js-compile-to-expression check
)
1105 :body
(js-compile-to-body (cons 'progn body
) :indent
" ")))
1107 (defmethod js-to-statement-strings ((while js-while
) start-pos
)
1108 (let ((header (dwim-join (list (js-to-strings (while-check while
) (+ start-pos
2)))
1112 (body (js-to-statement-strings (while-body while
) (+ start-pos
2))))
1113 (nconc header body
(list "}"))))
1117 (defjsclass js-with
(statement)
1118 ((obj :initarg
:obj
:accessor with-obj
)
1119 (body :initarg
:body
:accessor with-body
)))
1121 (define-js-compiler-macro with
(statement &rest body
)
1122 (make-instance 'js-with
1123 :obj
(js-compile-to-expression (first statement
))
1124 :body
(js-compile-to-body (cons 'progn body
) :indent
" ")))
1126 (defmethod js-to-statement-strings ((with js-with
) start-pos
)
1127 (nconc (dwim-join (list (js-to-strings (with-obj with
) (+ start-pos
2)))
1129 :start
"with (" :end
") {")
1130 (js-to-statement-strings (with-body with
) (+ start-pos
2))
1135 (defjsclass js-switch
(statement)
1136 ((value :initarg
:value
:accessor case-value
)
1137 (clauses :initarg
:clauses
:accessor case-clauses
)))
1139 (define-js-compiler-macro switch
(value &rest clauses
)
1140 (let ((clauses (mapcar #'(lambda (clause)
1141 (let ((val (first clause
))
1142 (body (cdr clause
)))
1143 (list (if (eql val
'default
)
1145 (js-compile-to-expression val
))
1146 (js-compile-to-body (cons 'progn body
) :indent
" "))))
1148 (check (js-compile-to-expression value
)))
1149 (make-instance 'js-switch
:value check
1152 (defmethod js-to-statement-strings ((case js-switch
) start-pos
)
1153 (let ((body (mapcan #'(lambda (clause)
1154 (let ((val (car clause
))
1155 (body (second clause
)))
1156 (dwim-join (list (if (eql val
'default
)
1158 (js-to-strings val
(+ start-pos
2)))
1159 (js-to-statement-strings body
(+ start-pos
2)))
1161 :start
(if (eql val
'default
) " default" " case ")
1163 :join-after
":"))) (case-clauses case
))))
1166 (format t
"body: ~S~%" body
)
1167 (nconc (dwim-join (list (js-to-strings (case-value case
) (+ start-pos
2)))
1169 :start
"switch (" :end
") {")
1173 (defjsmacro case
(value &rest clauses
)
1174 (labels ((make-clause (val body more
)
1176 (append (mapcar #'list
(butlast val
))
1177 (make-clause (first (last val
)) body more
)))
1178 ((member val
'(t otherwise
))
1179 (make-clause 'default body more
))
1180 (more `((,val
,@body break
)))
1181 (t `((,val
,@body
))))))
1182 `(switch ,value
,@(mapcon #'(lambda (x)
1183 (make-clause (car (first x
))
1190 (defjsclass js-try
(statement)
1191 ((body :initarg
:body
:accessor try-body
)
1192 (catch :initarg
:catch
:accessor try-catch
)
1193 (finally :initarg
:finally
:accessor try-finally
)))
1195 (define-js-compiler-macro try
(body &rest clauses
)
1196 (let ((body (js-compile-to-body body
:indent
" "))
1197 (catch (cdr (assoc :catch clauses
)))
1198 (finally (cdr (assoc :finally clauses
))))
1199 (make-instance 'js-try
1201 :catch
(when catch
(list (js-compile-to-symbol (caar catch
))
1202 (js-compile-to-body (cons 'progn
(cdr catch
))
1204 :finally
(when finally
(js-compile-to-body (cons 'progn finally
)
1207 (defmethod js-to-statement-strings ((try js-try
) start-pos
)
1208 (let* ((catch (try-catch try
))
1209 (finally (try-finally try
))
1210 (catch-list (when catch
1212 (dwim-join (list (list (symbol-to-js (first catch
))))
1216 (js-to-statement-strings (second catch
) (+ start-pos
2)))))
1217 (finally-list (when finally
1218 (nconc (list "} finally {")
1219 (js-to-statement-strings finally
(+ start-pos
2))))))
1220 (nconc (list "try {")
1221 (js-to-statement-strings (try-body try
) (+ start-pos
2))
1228 (defjsclass regex
(expression)
1231 (define-js-compiler-macro regex
(regex)
1232 (make-instance 'regex
:value
(string regex
)))
1234 ;;; conditional compilation
1236 (defjsclass cc-if
()
1237 ((test :initarg
:test
:accessor cc-if-test
)
1238 (body :initarg
:body
:accessor cc-if-body
)))
1240 (defmethod js-to-statement-strings ((cc cc-if
) start-pos
)
1241 (nconc (list (format nil
"/*@if ~A" (cc-if-test cc
)))
1242 (mapcan #'(lambda (x) (js-to-strings x start-pos
)) (cc-if-body cc
))
1245 (define-js-compiler-macro cc-if
(test &rest body
)
1246 (make-instance 'cc-if
:test test
1247 :body
(mapcar #'js-compile body
)))
1251 (defun js-compile (form)
1252 (setf form
(js-expand-form form
))
1253 (cond ((stringp form
)
1254 (make-instance 'string-literal
:value form
))
1256 (make-instance 'number-literal
:value form
))
1258 (let ((c-macro (js-get-compiler-macro form
)))
1261 (make-instance 'js-variable
:value form
))))
1263 (eql (first form
) 'quote
))
1266 (js-compile-list form
))
1267 (t (error "Unknown atomar expression ~S" form
))))
1269 (defun js-compile-list (form)
1270 (let* ((name (car form
))
1272 (js-form (js-get-compiler-macro name
)))
1274 (apply js-form args
))
1277 (make-instance 'op-form
1278 :operator
(js-convert-op-name (js-compile-to-symbol (first form
)))
1279 :args
(mapcar #'js-compile-to-expression
(rest form
))))
1281 ((method-call-p form
)
1282 (make-instance 'method-call
1283 :method
(js-compile-to-symbol (first form
))
1284 :object
(js-compile-to-expression (second form
))
1285 :args
(mapcar #'js-compile-to-expression
(cddr form
))))
1287 ((funcall-form-p form
)
1288 (make-instance 'function-call
1289 :function
(js-compile-to-expression (first form
))
1290 :args
(mapcar #'js-compile-to-expression
(rest form
))))
1292 (t (error "Unknown form ~S" form
)))))
1294 (defun js-compile-to-expression (form)
1295 (let ((res (js-compile form
)))
1296 (assert (typep res
'expression
))
1299 (defun js-compile-to-symbol (form)
1300 (let ((res (js-compile form
)))
1301 (when (typep res
'js-variable
)
1302 (setf res
(value res
)))
1303 (assert (symbolp res
))
1306 (defun js-compile-to-statement (form)
1307 (let ((res (js-compile form
)))
1308 (assert (typep res
'statement
))
1311 (defun js-compile-to-body (form &key
(indent ""))
1312 (let ((res (js-compile-to-statement form
)))
1313 (if (typep res
'js-body
)
1314 (progn (setf (b-indent res
) indent
)
1316 (make-instance 'js-body
1318 :stmts
(list res
)))))
1322 (defjsmacro floor
(expr)
1323 `(*Math.floor
,expr
))
1325 (defjsmacro random
()
1328 ;;; helper functions
1330 (defvar *gen-js-name-counter
* 0)
1332 (defun gen-js-name-string (&key
(prefix "parenscript_"))
1333 "Generates a unique valid javascript identifier ()"
1334 (concatenate 'string
1335 prefix
(princ-to-string (incf *gen-js-name-counter
*))))
1337 (defun gen-js-name (&key
(prefix "parenscript_"))
1338 "Generate a new javascript identifier."
1339 (intern (gen-js-name-string :prefix prefix
)
1340 (find-package :js
)))
1342 (defmacro with-unique-js-names
(symbols &body body
)
1343 "Evaluate BODY with the variables on SYMBOLS bound to new javascript identifiers.
1345 Each element of SYMBOLS is either a symbol or a list of (symbol
1347 `(let* ,(mapcar (lambda (symbol)
1348 (destructuring-bind (symbol &optional prefix
)
1353 `(,symbol
(gen-js-name :prefix
,prefix
))
1354 `(,symbol
(gen-js-name)))))
1360 (define-js-compiler-macro js
(&rest body
)
1361 (make-instance 'string-literal
1362 :value
(string-join (js-to-statement-strings
1363 (js-compile (cons 'progn body
)) 0) " ")))
1365 (define-js-compiler-macro js-inline
(&rest body
)
1366 (make-instance 'string-literal
1370 (string-join (js-to-statement-strings
1371 (js-compile (cons 'progn body
)) 0) " "))))
1374 (defmacro js
(&rest body
)
1375 `(js* '(progn ,@body
)))
1377 (defmacro js
* (&rest body
)
1378 "Return the javascript string representing BODY.
1382 (js-to-statement-strings (js-compile (list 'progn
,@body
)) 0)
1383 (string #\Newline
)))
1385 (defun js-to-string (expr)
1387 (js-to-statement-strings (js-compile expr
) 0)
1388 (string #\Newline
)))
1390 (defun js-to-line (expr)
1392 (js-to-statement-strings (js-compile expr
) 0) " "))
1394 (defmacro js-file
(&rest body
)
1399 (defmacro js-script
(&rest body
)
1400 `((:script
:type
"text/javascript")
1401 (:princ
(format nil
"~%// <![CDATA[~%"))
1402 (:princ
(js ,@body
))
1403 (:princ
(format nil
"~%// ]]>~%"))))
1405 (defmacro js-inline
(&rest body
)
1406 `(js-inline* '(progn ,@body
)))
1408 (defmacro js-inline
* (&rest body
)
1409 "Just like JS-INLINE except that BODY is evaluated before being
1410 converted to javascript."
1411 `(concatenate 'string
"javascript:"
1412 (string-join (js-to-statement-strings (js-compile (list 'progn
,@body
)) 0) " ")))