;;; open-coding primitive procedures
-;; Copyright (C) 2009, 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+;; Copyright (C) 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
;;;; This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
;;;; modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
(define-module (language tree-il primitives)
#:use-module (system base pmatch)
- #:use-module (rnrs bytevector)
+ #:use-module (ice-9 match)
+ #:use-module (rnrs bytevectors)
#:use-module (system base syntax)
#:use-module (language tree-il)
#:use-module (srfi srfi-4)
#:use-module (srfi srfi-16)
- #:export (resolve-primitives! add-interesting-primitive!
- expand-primitives! effect-free-primitive?))
-
+ #:export (resolve-primitives add-interesting-primitive!
+ expand-primitives
+ effect-free-primitive? effect+exception-free-primitive?
+ constructor-primitive?
+ singly-valued-primitive? equality-primitive?
+ bailout-primitive?
+ negate-primitive))
+
+;; When adding to this, be sure to update *multiply-valued-primitives*
+;; if appropriate.
(define *interesting-primitive-names*
- '(apply @apply
- call-with-values @call-with-values
- call-with-current-continuation @call-with-current-continuation
+ '(apply
+ call-with-values
+ call-with-current-continuation
call/cc
+ dynamic-wind
values
eq? eqv? equal?
memq memv
= < > <= >= zero?
+ * - / 1- 1+ quotient remainder modulo
- ash logand logior logxor
+ ash logand logior logxor lognot
not
- pair? null? list? acons cons cons*
+ pair? null? list? symbol? vector? string? struct? number? char? nil?
+
+ procedure? thunk?
+
+ complex? real? rational? inf? nan? integer? exact? inexact? even? odd?
+
+ char<? char<=? char>=? char>?
+
+ integer->char char->integer number->string string->number
+
+ acons cons cons*
list vector
caaaar caaadr caadar caaddr cadaar cadadr caddar cadddr
cdaaar cdaadr cdadar cdaddr cddaar cddadr cdddar cddddr
- vector-ref vector-set!
- variable-ref variable-set!
+ length
+
+ make-vector vector-length vector-ref vector-set!
+ variable? variable-ref variable-set!
variable-bound?
- ;; args of variable-set are switched; it needs special help
- struct? struct-vtable make-struct struct-ref struct-set!
+ current-module define!
+
+ fluid-ref fluid-set! with-fluid*
+
+ call-with-prompt
+ abort-to-prompt* abort-to-prompt
+ make-prompt-tag
+
+ throw error scm-error
+
+ string-length string-ref string-set!
+
+ allocate-struct struct-vtable make-struct struct-ref struct-set!
bytevector-u8-ref bytevector-u8-set!
bytevector-s8-ref bytevector-s8-set!
(for-each add-interesting-primitive! *interesting-primitive-names*)
-(define *effect-free-primitives*
- '(values
- eq? eqv? equal?
- = < > <= >= zero?
- + * - / 1- 1+ quotient remainder modulo
- not
- pair? null? list? acons cons cons*
- list vector
+(define *primitive-constructors*
+ ;; Primitives that return a fresh object.
+ '(acons cons cons* list vector make-vector
+ allocate-struct make-struct make-struct/no-tail
+ make-prompt-tag))
+
+(define *primitive-accessors*
+ ;; Primitives that are pure, but whose result depends on the mutable
+ ;; memory pointed to by their operands.
+ ;;
+ ;; Note: if you add an accessor here, be sure to add a corresponding
+ ;; case in (language tree-il effects)!
+ '(vector-ref
car cdr
- caar cadr cdar cddr
- caaar caadr cadar caddr cdaar cdadr cddar cdddr
- caaaar caaadr caadar caaddr cadaar cadadr caddar cadddr
- cdaaar cdaadr cdadar cdaddr cddaar cddadr cdddar cddddr
- vector-ref
- struct? struct-vtable make-struct struct-ref
+ memq memv
+ struct-ref
+ string-ref
bytevector-u8-ref bytevector-s8-ref
bytevector-u16-ref bytevector-u16-native-ref
bytevector-s16-ref bytevector-s16-native-ref
bytevector-ieee-single-ref bytevector-ieee-single-native-ref
bytevector-ieee-double-ref bytevector-ieee-double-native-ref))
+(define *effect-free-primitives*
+ `(values
+ eq? eqv? equal?
+ = < > <= >= zero?
+ ash logand logior logxor lognot
+ + * - / 1- 1+ quotient remainder modulo
+ not
+ pair? null? nil? list?
+ symbol? variable? vector? struct? string? number? char?
+ complex? real? rational? inf? nan? integer? exact? inexact? even? odd?
+ char<? char<=? char>=? char>?
+ integer->char char->integer number->string string->number
+ struct-vtable
+ length string-length vector-length
+ ;; These all should get expanded out by expand-primitives.
+ caar cadr cdar cddr
+ caaar caadr cadar caddr cdaar cdadr cddar cdddr
+ caaaar caaadr caadar caaddr cadaar cadadr caddar cadddr
+ cdaaar cdaadr cdadar cdaddr cddaar cddadr cdddar cddddr
+ ,@*primitive-constructors*
+ ,@*primitive-accessors*))
+
+;; Like *effect-free-primitives* above, but further restricted in that they
+;; cannot raise exceptions.
+(define *effect+exception-free-primitives*
+ '(values
+ eq? eqv? equal?
+ not
+ pair? null? nil? list?
+ symbol? variable? vector? struct? string? number? char?
+ procedure? thunk?
+ acons cons cons* list vector))
+
+;; Primitives that don't always return one value.
+(define *multiply-valued-primitives*
+ '(apply
+ call-with-values
+ call-with-current-continuation
+ call/cc
+ dynamic-wind
+ values
+ call-with-prompt
+ @abort abort-to-prompt))
-(define *effect-free-primitive-table* (make-hash-table))
+;; Procedures that cause a nonlocal, non-resumable abort.
+(define *bailout-primitives*
+ '(throw error scm-error))
-(for-each (lambda (x) (hashq-set! *effect-free-primitive-table* x #t))
- *effect-free-primitives*)
+;; Negatable predicates.
+(define *negatable-primitives*
+ '((even? . odd?)
+ (exact? . inexact?)
+ ;; (< <= > >=) are not negatable because of NaNs.
+ (char<? . char>=?)
+ (char>? . char<=?)))
+(define *equality-primitives*
+ '(eq? eqv? equal?))
+
+(define *effect-free-primitive-table* (make-hash-table))
+(define *effect+exceptions-free-primitive-table* (make-hash-table))
+(define *equality-primitive-table* (make-hash-table))
+(define *multiply-valued-primitive-table* (make-hash-table))
+(define *bailout-primitive-table* (make-hash-table))
+(define *negatable-primitive-table* (make-hash-table))
+
+(for-each (lambda (x)
+ (hashq-set! *effect-free-primitive-table* x #t))
+ *effect-free-primitives*)
+(for-each (lambda (x)
+ (hashq-set! *effect+exceptions-free-primitive-table* x #t))
+ *effect+exception-free-primitives*)
+(for-each (lambda (x)
+ (hashq-set! *equality-primitive-table* x #t))
+ *equality-primitives*)
+(for-each (lambda (x)
+ (hashq-set! *multiply-valued-primitive-table* x #t))
+ *multiply-valued-primitives*)
+(for-each (lambda (x)
+ (hashq-set! *bailout-primitive-table* x #t))
+ *bailout-primitives*)
+(for-each (lambda (x)
+ (hashq-set! *negatable-primitive-table* (car x) (cdr x))
+ (hashq-set! *negatable-primitive-table* (cdr x) (car x)))
+ *negatable-primitives*)
+
+(define (constructor-primitive? prim)
+ (memq prim *primitive-constructors*))
(define (effect-free-primitive? prim)
(hashq-ref *effect-free-primitive-table* prim))
-
-(define (resolve-primitives! x mod)
- (post-order!
+(define (effect+exception-free-primitive? prim)
+ (hashq-ref *effect+exceptions-free-primitive-table* prim))
+(define (equality-primitive? prim)
+ (hashq-ref *equality-primitive-table* prim))
+(define (singly-valued-primitive? prim)
+ (not (hashq-ref *multiply-valued-primitive-table* prim)))
+(define (bailout-primitive? prim)
+ (hashq-ref *bailout-primitive-table* prim))
+(define (negate-primitive prim)
+ (hashq-ref *negatable-primitive-table* prim))
+
+(define (resolve-primitives x mod)
+ (define local-definitions
+ (make-hash-table))
+
+ ;; Assume that any definitions with primitive names in the root module
+ ;; have the same semantics as the primitives.
+ (unless (eq? mod the-root-module)
+ (let collect-local-definitions ((x x))
+ (record-case x
+ ((<toplevel-define> name)
+ (hashq-set! local-definitions name #t))
+ ((<seq> head tail)
+ (collect-local-definitions head)
+ (collect-local-definitions tail))
+ (else #f))))
+
+ (post-order
(lambda (x)
- (record-case x
- ((<toplevel-ref> src name)
- (and=> (hashq-ref *interesting-primitive-vars*
- (module-variable mod name))
- (lambda (name) (make-primitive-ref src name))))
- ((<module-ref> src mod name public?)
- ;; for the moment, we're disabling primitive resolution for
- ;; public refs because resolve-interface can raise errors.
- (let ((m (and (not public?) (resolve-module mod))))
- (and m
- (and=> (hashq-ref *interesting-primitive-vars*
- (module-variable m name))
- (lambda (name) (make-primitive-ref src name))))))
- (else #f)))
+ (or
+ (record-case x
+ ((<toplevel-ref> src name)
+ (and=> (and (not (hashq-ref local-definitions name))
+ (hashq-ref *interesting-primitive-vars*
+ (module-variable mod name)))
+ (lambda (name) (make-primitive-ref src name))))
+ ((<module-ref> src mod name public?)
+ ;; for the moment, we're disabling primitive resolution for
+ ;; public refs because resolve-interface can raise errors.
+ (and=> (and=> (resolve-module mod)
+ (if public?
+ module-public-interface
+ identity))
+ (lambda (m)
+ (and=> (hashq-ref *interesting-primitive-vars*
+ (module-variable m name))
+ (lambda (name)
+ (make-primitive-ref src name))))))
+ ((<call> src proc args)
+ (and (primitive-ref? proc)
+ (make-primcall src (primitive-ref-name proc) args)))
+ (else #f))
+ x))
x))
\f
(define *primitive-expand-table* (make-hash-table))
-(define (expand-primitives! x)
- (pre-order!
+(define (expand-primitives x)
+ (pre-order
(lambda (x)
(record-case x
- ((<application> src proc args)
- (and (primitive-ref? proc)
- (let ((expand (hashq-ref *primitive-expand-table*
- (primitive-ref-name proc))))
- (and expand (apply expand src args)))))
- (else #f)))
+ ((<primcall> src name args)
+ (let ((expand (hashq-ref *primitive-expand-table* name)))
+ (or (and expand (apply expand src args))
+ x)))
+ (else x)))
x))
;;; I actually did spend about 10 minutes trying to redo this with
((symbol? in) `(cons* ,@(reverse out) ,in))
((pair? (car in))
(lp (cdr in)
- (cons `(make-application src (make-primitive-ref src ',(caar in))
- ,(inline-args (cdar in)))
+ (cons (if (eq? (caar in) 'quote)
+ `(make-const src ,@(cdar in))
+ `(make-primcall src ',(caar in)
+ ,(inline-args (cdar in))))
out)))
((symbol? (car in))
;; assume it's locally bound
(lp (cdr in) (cons (car in) out)))
- ((number? (car in))
+ ((self-evaluating? (car in))
(lp (cdr in) (cons `(make-const src ,(car in)) out)))
(else
(error "what what" (car in))))))
,(consequent then)
,(consequent else)))
(else
- `(make-application src (make-primitive-ref src ',(car exp))
- ,(inline-args (cdr exp))))))
+ `(make-primcall src ',(car exp)
+ ,(inline-args (cdr exp))))))
((symbol? exp)
;; assume locally bound
exp)
((number? exp)
`(make-const src ,exp))
+ ((not exp)
+ ;; failed match
+ #f)
(else (error "bad consequent yall" exp))))
`(hashq-set! *primitive-expand-table*
',sym
- (case-lambda
+ (match-lambda*
,@(let lp ((in clauses) (out '()))
(if (null? in)
- (reverse (cons '(else #f) out))
+ (reverse (cons '(_ #f) out))
(lp (cddr in)
(cons `((src . ,(car in))
- ,(consequent (cadr in))) out)))))))
+ ,(consequent (cadr in)))
+ out)))))))
(define-primitive-expander zero? (x)
(= x 0))
+;; FIXME: All the code that uses `const?' is redundant with `peval'.
+
(define-primitive-expander +
() 0
- (x) x
- (x y) (if (and (const? y)
- (let ((y (const-exp y)))
- (and (number? y) (exact? y) (= y 1))))
+ (x) (values x)
+ (x y) (if (and (const? y) (eqv? (const-exp y) 1))
(1+ x)
- (if (and (const? y)
- (let ((y (const-exp y)))
- (and (number? y) (exact? y) (= y -1))))
+ (if (and (const? y) (eqv? (const-exp y) -1))
(1- x)
- (if (and (const? x)
- (let ((x (const-exp x)))
- (and (number? x) (exact? x) (= x 1))))
+ (if (and (const? x) (eqv? (const-exp x) 1))
(1+ y)
- (+ x y))))
- (x y z . rest) (+ x (+ y z . rest)))
-
+ (if (and (const? x) (eqv? (const-exp x) -1))
+ (1- y)
+ (+ x y)))))
+ (x y z ... last) (+ (+ x y . z) last))
+
(define-primitive-expander *
() 1
- (x) x
- (x y z . rest) (* x (* y z . rest)))
+ (x) (values x)
+ (x y z ... last) (* (* x y . z) last))
(define-primitive-expander -
(x) (- 0 x)
- (x y) (if (and (const? y)
- (let ((y (const-exp y)))
- (and (number? y) (exact? y) (= y 1))))
+ (x y) (if (and (const? y) (eqv? (const-exp y) 1))
(1- x)
(- x y))
- (x y z . rest) (- x (+ y z . rest)))
+ (x y z ... last) (- (- x y . z) last))
(define-primitive-expander /
(x) (/ 1 x)
- (x y z . rest) (/ x (* y z . rest)))
+ (x y z ... last) (/ (/ x y . z) last))
+(define-primitive-expander logior
+ () 0
+ (x) (logior x 0)
+ (x y) (logior x y)
+ (x y z ... last) (logior (logior x y . z) last))
+
+(define-primitive-expander logand
+ () -1
+ (x) (logand x -1)
+ (x y) (logand x y)
+ (x y z ... last) (logand (logand x y . z) last))
+
(define-primitive-expander caar (x) (car (car x)))
(define-primitive-expander cadr (x) (car (cdr x)))
(define-primitive-expander cdar (x) (cdr (car x)))
(define-primitive-expander cddddr (x) (cdr (cdr (cdr (cdr x)))))
(define-primitive-expander cons*
- (x) x
+ (x) (values x)
(x y) (cons x y)
(x y . rest) (cons x (cons* y . rest)))
(define-primitive-expander acons (x y z)
(cons (cons x y) z))
-(define-primitive-expander apply (f a0 . args)
- (@apply f a0 . args))
-
-(define-primitive-expander call-with-values (producer consumer)
- (@call-with-values producer consumer))
-
-(define-primitive-expander call-with-current-continuation (proc)
- (@call-with-current-continuation proc))
-
(define-primitive-expander call/cc (proc)
- (@call-with-current-continuation proc))
-
-(define-primitive-expander values (x) x)
+ (call-with-current-continuation proc))
-;; swap args
-(define-primitive-expander variable-set! (var val)
- (variable-set val var))
+(define-primitive-expander make-struct (vtable tail-size . args)
+ (if (and (const? tail-size)
+ (let ((n (const-exp tail-size)))
+ (and (number? n) (exact? n) (zero? n))))
+ (make-struct/no-tail vtable . args)
+ #f))
(define-primitive-expander u8vector-ref (vec i)
(bytevector-u8-ref vec i))
(bytevector-ieee-double-native-ref vec (* i 8)))
(define-primitive-expander f64vector-set! (vec i x)
(bytevector-ieee-double-native-set! vec (* i 8) x))
+
+;; Appropriate for use with either 'eqv?' or 'equal?'.
+(define (maybe-simplify-to-eq prim)
+ (case-lambda
+ ((src) (make-const src #t))
+ ((src a) (make-const src #t))
+ ((src a b)
+ ;; Simplify cases where either A or B is constant.
+ (define (maybe-simplify a b)
+ (and (const? a)
+ (let ((v (const-exp a)))
+ (and (or (memq v '(#f #t () #nil))
+ (symbol? v)
+ (and (integer? v)
+ (exact? v)
+ (<= v most-positive-fixnum)
+ (>= v most-negative-fixnum)))
+ (make-primcall src 'eq? (list a b))))))
+ (or (maybe-simplify a b) (maybe-simplify b a)))
+ ((src a b . rest)
+ (make-conditional src (make-primcall src prim (list a b))
+ (make-primcall src prim (cons b rest))
+ (make-const src #f)))
+ (else #f)))
+
+(hashq-set! *primitive-expand-table* 'eqv? (maybe-simplify-to-eq 'eqv?))
+(hashq-set! *primitive-expand-table* 'equal? (maybe-simplify-to-eq 'equal?))
+
+(define (expand-chained-comparisons prim)
+ (case-lambda
+ ((src) (make-const src #t))
+ ((src a) (make-const src #t))
+ ((src a b) #f)
+ ((src a b . rest)
+ (make-conditional src (make-primcall src prim (list a b))
+ (make-primcall src prim (cons b rest))
+ (make-const src #f)))
+ (else #f)))
+
+(for-each (lambda (prim)
+ (hashq-set! *primitive-expand-table* prim
+ (expand-chained-comparisons prim)))
+ '(< <= = >= > eq?))
+
+(hashq-set! *primitive-expand-table*
+ 'call-with-prompt
+ (case-lambda
+ ((src tag thunk handler)
+ (make-prompt src #f tag thunk handler))
+ (else #f)))
+
+(hashq-set! *primitive-expand-table*
+ 'abort-to-prompt*
+ (case-lambda
+ ((src tag tail-args)
+ (make-abort src tag '() tail-args))
+ (else #f)))
+(hashq-set! *primitive-expand-table*
+ 'abort-to-prompt
+ (case-lambda
+ ((src tag . args)
+ (make-abort src tag args (make-const #f '())))
+ (else #f)))