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1 | \input texinfo |
2 | @c -*-texinfo-*- | |
3 | @c %**start of header | |
4 | @setfilename guile.info | |
5 | @settitle Guile Reference Manual | |
370babab | 6 | @set guile |
9401323e | 7 | @set MANUAL_EDITION 1.1 |
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8 | @c %**end of header |
9 | ||
2a946b44 | 10 | @c Notes |
370babab | 11 | @c |
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12 | @c We no longer use the category "primitive" to distinguish C-defined |
13 | @c Scheme procedures from those defined in Scheme. Instead, the | |
14 | @c reference manual now includes a C declaration as well as a Scheme | |
15 | @c declaration for each procedure that is available in both Scheme and | |
16 | @c C. | |
370babab | 17 | @c |
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18 | @c When adding a new reference entry to the Guile manual, please |
19 | @c document it with @deffn using one of the following categories: | |
20 | @c | |
21 | @c {Scheme Procedure} | |
22 | @c {Scheme Syntax} | |
23 | @c {C Function} | |
24 | @c {C Macro} | |
25 | @c | |
26 | @c If the entry is for a new primitive, it should have both a @deffn | |
27 | @c {Scheme Procedure} line and a @deffnx {C Function} line; see the | |
28 | @c manual source for plenty of existing examples of this. | |
29 | @c | |
30 | @c For {C Function} entries where the return type and all parameter | |
31 | @c types are SCM, we omit the SCMs. This is easier to read and also | |
32 | @c gets round the problem that Texinfo doesn't allow a @deftypefnx | |
33 | @c inside a @deffn. | |
38a93523 | 34 | @c |
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35 | @c For a list of Guile primitives that are not yet incorporated into the |
36 | @c reference manual, see the file `new-docstrings.texi', which holds all | |
37 | @c the docstrings snarfed from the libguile C sources for primitives | |
38 | @c that are not in the reference manual. If you have worked with some | |
39 | @c of these concepts, implemented them, or just happen to know what they | |
40 | @c do, please write up a little explanation -- it would be a big help. | |
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41 | @c Alternatively, if you know of any reason why some of these should |
42 | @c *not* go in the manual, please let the mailing list | |
43 | @c <guile-devel@gnu.org> know. | |
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44 | |
45 | @c Define indices that are used in the Guile Scheme part of the | |
46 | @c reference manual to group stuff according to whether it is R5RS or a | |
47 | @c Guile extension. | |
5c4b24e1 | 48 | @defcodeindex rn |
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49 | @defcodeindex ge |
50 | ||
51 | @include version.texi | |
52 | ||
53 | @c @iftex | |
54 | @c @cropmarks | |
55 | @c @end iftex | |
56 | ||
57 | @dircategory The Algorithmic Language Scheme | |
58 | @direntry | |
59 | * Guile Reference: (guile). The Guile reference manual. | |
60 | @end direntry | |
61 | ||
62 | @setchapternewpage off | |
63 | ||
64 | @ifinfo | |
65 | Guile Reference Manual | |
66 | Copyright (C) 1996 Free Software Foundation @* | |
67 | Copyright (C) 1997 Free Software Foundation @* | |
68 | Copyright (C) 2000 Free Software Foundation @* | |
69 | Copyright (C) 2001 Free Software Foundation | |
70 | ||
71 | Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of | |
72 | this manual provided the copyright notice and this permission notice | |
73 | are preserved on all copies. | |
74 | ||
75 | @ignore | |
76 | Permission is granted to process this file through TeX and print the | |
77 | results, provided the printed document carries copying permission | |
78 | notice identical to this one except for the removal of this paragraph | |
79 | (this paragraph not being relevant to the printed manual). | |
80 | @end ignore | |
81 | ||
82 | Permission is granted to copy and distribute modified versions of this | |
83 | manual under the conditions for verbatim copying, provided that the entire | |
84 | resulting derived work is distributed under the terms of a permission | |
85 | notice identical to this one. | |
86 | ||
87 | Permission is granted to copy and distribute translations of this manual | |
88 | into another language, under the above conditions for modified versions, | |
89 | except that this permission notice may be stated in a translation approved | |
90 | by the Free Software Foundation. | |
91 | @end ifinfo | |
92 | ||
93 | @titlepage | |
94 | @sp 10 | |
95 | @comment The title is printed in a large font. | |
96 | @title Guile Reference Manual | |
2a946b44 | 97 | @subtitle $Id: guile.texi,v 1.7 2001-12-01 15:53:04 ossau Exp $ |
38a93523 | 98 | @subtitle For use with Guile @value{VERSION} |
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99 | |
100 | @c AUTHORS | |
101 | ||
102 | @c The Guile reference and tutorial manuals were written and edited | |
103 | @c largely by Mark Galassi and Jim Blandy. In particular, Jim wrote the | |
104 | @c original tutorial on Guile's data representation and the C API for | |
105 | @c accessing Guile objects. | |
106 | ||
107 | @c Significant portions were contributed by Gary Houston (contributions | |
108 | @c to posix system calls and networking, expect, I/O internals and | |
109 | @c extensions, slib installation, error handling) and Tim Pierce | |
110 | @c (sections on script interpreter triggers, alists, function tracing). | |
111 | ||
112 | @c Tom Lord contributed a great deal of material with early Guile | |
113 | @c snapshots; although most of this text has been rewritten, all of it | |
114 | @c was important, and some of the structure remains. | |
115 | ||
116 | @c Aubrey Jaffer wrote the SCM Scheme implementation and manual upon | |
117 | @c which the Guile program and manual are based. Some portions of the | |
118 | @c SCM and SLIB manuals have been included here verbatim. | |
119 | ||
120 | @c Since Guile 1.4, Neil Jerram has been maintaining and improving the | |
121 | @c reference manual. Among other contributions, he wrote the Basic | |
122 | @c Ideas chapter, developed the tools for keeping the manual in sync | |
123 | @c with snarfed libguile docstrings, and reorganized the structure so as | |
124 | @c to accommodate docstrings for all Guile's primitives. | |
125 | ||
126 | @c Martin Grabmueller has made substantial contributions throughout the | |
127 | @c reference manual in preparation for the Guile 1.6 release, including | |
128 | @c filling out a lot of the documentation of Scheme data types, control | |
129 | @c mechanisms and procedures. In addition, he wrote the documentation | |
130 | @c for Guile's SRFI modules and modules associated with the Guile REPL. | |
131 | ||
132 | @author Mark Galassi | |
133 | @author Cygnus Solution and Los Alamos National Laboratory | |
134 | @author @email{rosalia@@cygnus.com} | |
135 | @author | |
136 | @author Jim Blandy | |
137 | @author Free Software Foundation and MIT AI Lab | |
138 | @author @email{jimb@@red-bean.com} | |
139 | @author | |
140 | @author Gary Houston | |
141 | @author @email{ghouston@@arglist.com} | |
142 | @author | |
143 | @author Tim Pierce | |
144 | @author @email{twp@@skepsis.com} | |
145 | @author | |
146 | @author Neil Jerram | |
147 | @author @email{neil@@ossau.uklinux.net} | |
148 | @author | |
149 | @author Martin Grabmueller | |
150 | @author @email{mgrabmue@@cs.tu-berlin.de} | |
370babab | 151 | |
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152 | @c The following two commands start the copyright page. |
153 | @page | |
154 | @vskip 0pt plus 1filll | |
155 | @vskip 0pt plus 1filll | |
156 | Copyright @copyright{} 1996 Free Software Foundation | |
157 | ||
158 | Copyright @copyright{} 1997 Free Software Foundation | |
159 | ||
160 | Copyright @copyright{} 2000 Free Software Foundation | |
161 | ||
162 | Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of | |
163 | this manual provided the copyright notice and this permission notice | |
164 | are preserved on all copies. | |
165 | ||
166 | Permission is granted to copy and distribute modified versions of this | |
167 | manual under the conditions for verbatim copying, provided that the entire | |
168 | resulting derived work is distributed under the terms of a permission | |
169 | notice identical to this one. | |
170 | ||
171 | Permission is granted to copy and distribute translations of this manual | |
172 | into another language, under the above conditions for modified versions, | |
173 | except that this permission notice may be stated in a translation approved | |
174 | by Free Software Foundation. | |
175 | @end titlepage | |
176 | ||
177 | @c @smallbook | |
178 | @finalout | |
179 | @headings double | |
180 | ||
181 | @c Where to find Guile examples. | |
182 | @set example-dir doc/examples | |
183 | ||
184 | @ifinfo | |
185 | @node Top, Guile License, (dir), (dir) | |
186 | @top The Guile Reference Manual | |
187 | ||
188 | This reference manual documents Guile, GNU's Ubiquitous Intelligent | |
189 | Language for Extensions. It describes how to use Guile in many useful | |
190 | and interesting ways. | |
191 | ||
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192 | This Info file contains edition @value{MANUAL_EDITION} of the reference |
193 | manual, corresponding to Guile version @value{VERSION}. | |
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194 | @end ifinfo |
195 | ||
196 | @menu | |
197 | Preface | |
198 | ||
199 | * Guile License:: Conditions for copying and using Guile. | |
200 | * Manual Layout:: How to read the rest of this manual. | |
370babab | 201 | * Manual Conventions:: Conventional terminology. |
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202 | |
203 | Part I: Introduction to Guile | |
204 | ||
205 | * What is Guile?:: And what does it do? | |
206 | * Whirlwind Tour:: An introductory whirlwind tour. | |
9401323e | 207 | * Obtaining and Installing Guile:: |
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208 | * Reporting Bugs:: Reporting bugs in Guile or this manual. |
209 | ||
9401323e | 210 | Part II: Programming with Guile |
38a93523 | 211 | |
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212 | * Programming Intro:: Intoduction to programming with Guile. |
213 | * Programming Options:: Programming Options in Guile. | |
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214 | * Scheme Intro:: Introduction to Guile Scheme. |
215 | * Basic Ideas:: Basic ideas in Scheme. | |
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216 | * Guile Scripting:: How to write Guile scripts. |
217 | * Command Line Handling:: Command line options and arguments. | |
218 | * Libguile Intro:: Using Guile as an extension language. | |
219 | * Scheme Primitives:: Writing Scheme primitives in C. | |
220 | * Data Representation:: Data representation in Guile. | |
221 | * GH:: The deprecated GH interface. | |
222 | * Debugger User Interface:: | |
223 | * Further Reading:: Where to find out more about Scheme programming. | |
224 | ||
225 | Part III: Guile API Reference | |
226 | ||
227 | * Reference Intro:: Introduction to the Guile API reference. | |
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228 | * Data Types:: Data types for generic use. |
229 | * Procedures and Macros:: Procedures and macros. | |
230 | * Utility Functions:: General utility functions. | |
231 | * Binding Constructs:: Definitions and variable bindings. | |
232 | * Control Mechanisms:: Controlling the flow of program execution. | |
233 | * Input and Output:: Ports, reading and writing. | |
234 | * Read/Load/Eval:: Reading and evaluating Scheme code. | |
235 | * Memory Management:: Memory management and garbage collection. | |
236 | * Objects:: Low level object orientation support. | |
237 | * Modules:: Designing reusable code libraries. | |
238 | * Scheduling:: Threads, mutexes, asyncs and dynamic roots. | |
239 | * Options and Config:: Runtime options and configuration. | |
240 | * Translation:: Support for translating other languages. | |
241 | * Debugging:: Internal debugging interface. | |
242 | * Deprecated:: Features that are planned to disappear. | |
38a93523 | 243 | |
9401323e | 244 | Part IV: Guile Modules |
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245 | |
246 | * SLIB:: Using the SLIB Scheme library. | |
247 | * POSIX:: POSIX system calls and networking. | |
fc8529c7 | 248 | * SRFI Support:: Support for various SRFIs. |
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249 | * Readline Support:: Module for using the readline library. |
250 | * Value History:: Maintaining a value history in the REPL. | |
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251 | * Pretty Printing:: Nicely formatting Scheme objects for output. |
252 | * Formatted Output:: The @code{format} procedure. | |
2a946b44 | 253 | * Rx Regexps:: The Rx regular expression library. |
38a93523 | 254 | * Expect:: Controlling interactive programs with Guile. |
a42b5e5b | 255 | * The Scheme shell (scsh):: Using scsh interfaces in Guile. |
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256 | |
257 | Indices | |
258 | ||
259 | * Concept Index:: | |
260 | * Procedure Index:: | |
261 | * Variable Index:: | |
262 | * Type Index:: | |
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263 | * R5RS Index:: |
264 | * Guile Extensions Index:: | |
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265 | |
266 | @end menu | |
267 | ||
268 | @include preface.texi | |
269 | ||
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270 | @iftex |
271 | @page | |
272 | @unnumbered{Part I: Introduction to Guile} | |
273 | @end iftex | |
274 | ||
275 | @include intro.texi | |
276 | ||
38a93523 | 277 | @page |
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278 | @node Programming Intro |
279 | @unnumbered Part II: Programming with Guile | |
280 | ||
281 | In this part of the manual, we aim to present a wide ranging picture of | |
282 | what it means to program using Guile, to provide guidance, practical | |
283 | guidelines and tips for @emph{how} to program in Guile, and to document | |
284 | the tools that are available to help you with your programming. For | |
285 | detailed reference information on the variables, functions etc. that | |
286 | make up Guile's application programming interface (API), please refer to | |
287 | Part III (@pxref{Reference Intro,,Part III: Programming with Guile}). | |
38a93523 | 288 | |
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289 | We begin in the first chapter of this part by looking at the programming |
290 | options available. | |
291 | ||
292 | @include program.texi | |
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293 | @include scheme-intro.texi |
294 | @include scheme-ideas.texi | |
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295 | @include scripts.texi |
296 | @include script-getopt.texi | |
297 | @include extend.texi | |
298 | @include scm.texi | |
299 | @include data-rep.texi | |
300 | @include gh.texi | |
301 | @include debugging.texi | |
302 | @include scheme-reading.texi | |
303 | ||
304 | @page | |
305 | @node Reference Intro | |
306 | @unnumbered Part III: Guile API Reference | |
307 | ||
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308 | @include scheme-data.texi |
309 | @include scheme-procedures.texi | |
310 | @include scheme-utility.texi | |
311 | @include scheme-binding.texi | |
312 | @include scheme-control.texi | |
313 | @include scheme-io.texi | |
314 | @include scheme-evaluation.texi | |
315 | @include scheme-memory.texi | |
316 | @include scheme-modules.texi | |
317 | @include scheme-scheduling.texi | |
318 | @c object orientation support here | |
319 | @include scheme-options.texi | |
320 | @include scheme-translation.texi | |
321 | @include scheme-debug.texi | |
322 | @include deprecated.texi | |
38a93523 | 323 | |
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324 | @iftex |
325 | @page | |
9401323e | 326 | @unnumbered{Part IV: Guile Modules} |
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327 | @end iftex |
328 | ||
329 | @include slib.texi | |
330 | @include posix.texi | |
fc8529c7 | 331 | @include srfi-modules.texi |
fc8529c7 | 332 | @include repl-modules.texi |
c2537425 | 333 | @include misc-modules.texi |
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334 | @include expect.texi |
335 | @include scsh.texi | |
38a93523 | 336 | |
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337 | @iftex |
338 | @page | |
339 | @unnumbered{Indices} | |
340 | @end iftex | |
341 | ||
342 | @include indices.texi | |
9401323e | 343 | @include scheme-indices.texi |
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344 | |
345 | @contents | |
346 | ||
347 | @bye |