Move Scheme introduction (Guile-independent) to its own chapter

[bpt/guile.git] / libguile / inline.h

/* classes: h_files */

#ifndef SCM_INLINE_H
#define SCM_INLINE_H

/* Copyright (C) 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2006, 2008, 2009, 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 *
 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License
 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of
 * the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
 * 02110-1301 USA
 */

/* This file is for inline functions.  On platforms that don't support
   inlining functions, they are turned into ordinary functions.  See
   "inline.c".
*/

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>

#include "libguile/__scm.h"

#include "libguile/pairs.h"
#include "libguile/gc.h"
#include "libguile/threads.h"
#include "libguile/array-handle.h"
#include "libguile/ports.h"
#include "libguile/numbers.h"
#include "libguile/error.h"


#ifndef SCM_INLINE_C_INCLUDING_INLINE_H

/* GCC has `__inline__' in all modes, including strict ansi.  GCC 4.3 and
   above with `-std=c99' or `-std=gnu99' implements ISO C99 inline semantics,
   unless `-fgnu89-inline' is used.  Here we want GNU "extern inline"
   semantics, hence the `__gnu_inline__' attribute, in accordance with:
   http://gcc.gnu.org/gcc-4.3/porting_to.html .

   With GCC 4.2, `__GNUC_STDC_INLINE__' is never defined (because C99 inline
   semantics are not supported), but a warning is issued in C99 mode if
   `__gnu_inline__' is not used.

   Apple's GCC build >5400 (since Xcode 3.0) doesn't support GNU inline in
   C99 mode and doesn't define `__GNUC_STDC_INLINE__'.  Fall back to "static
   inline" in that case.  */

# if (defined __GNUC__) && (!(((defined __APPLE_CC__) && (__APPLE_CC__ > 5400)) && __STDC_VERSION__ >= 199901L))
#  define SCM_C_USE_EXTERN_INLINE 1
#  if (defined __GNUC_STDC_INLINE__) || (__GNUC__ == 4 && __GNUC_MINOR__ == 2)
#   define SCM_C_EXTERN_INLINE					\
           extern __inline__ __attribute__ ((__gnu_inline__))
#  else
#   define SCM_C_EXTERN_INLINE extern __inline__
#  endif
# elif (defined SCM_C_INLINE)
#  define SCM_C_EXTERN_INLINE static SCM_C_INLINE
# endif

#endif /* SCM_INLINE_C_INCLUDING_INLINE_H */


#if (!defined SCM_C_INLINE) || (defined SCM_INLINE_C_INCLUDING_INLINE_H) \
    || (defined SCM_C_USE_EXTERN_INLINE)

/* The `extern' declarations.  They should only appear when used from
   "inline.c", when `inline' is not supported at all or when "extern inline"
   is used.  */

#include "libguile/bdw-gc.h"


SCM_API SCM scm_cell (scm_t_bits car, scm_t_bits cdr);
SCM_API SCM scm_immutable_cell (scm_t_bits car, scm_t_bits cdr);
SCM_API SCM scm_double_cell (scm_t_bits car, scm_t_bits cbr,
			     scm_t_bits ccr, scm_t_bits cdr);
SCM_API SCM scm_immutable_double_cell (scm_t_bits car, scm_t_bits cbr,
				       scm_t_bits ccr, scm_t_bits cdr);
SCM_API SCM scm_words (scm_t_bits car, scm_t_uint16 n_words);
/* no immutable words for now, would require initialization at the same time as
   allocation */

SCM_API SCM scm_array_handle_ref (scm_t_array_handle *h, ssize_t pos);
SCM_API void scm_array_handle_set (scm_t_array_handle *h, ssize_t pos, SCM val);

SCM_API int scm_is_pair (SCM x);

SCM_API int scm_get_byte_or_eof (SCM port);
SCM_API void scm_putc (char c, SCM port);
SCM_API void scm_puts (const char *str_data, SCM port);

#endif


#if defined SCM_C_EXTERN_INLINE || defined SCM_INLINE_C_INCLUDING_INLINE_H
/* either inlining, or being included from inline.c.  We use (and
   repeat) this long #if test here and below so that we don't have to
   introduce any extraneous symbols into the public namespace.  We
   only need SCM_C_INLINE to be seen publically . */

extern unsigned scm_newcell2_count;
extern unsigned scm_newcell_count;


#ifndef SCM_INLINE_C_INCLUDING_INLINE_H
SCM_C_EXTERN_INLINE
#endif

SCM
scm_cell (scm_t_bits car, scm_t_bits cdr)
{
  SCM cell = SCM_PACK ((scm_t_bits) (GC_MALLOC (sizeof (scm_t_cell))));

  /* Initialize the type slot last so that the cell is ignored by the GC
     until it is completely initialized.  This is only relevant when the GC
     can actually run during this code, which it can't since the GC only runs
     when all other threads are stopped.  */
  SCM_GC_SET_CELL_WORD (cell, 1, cdr);
  SCM_GC_SET_CELL_WORD (cell, 0, car);

  return cell;
}

#ifndef SCM_INLINE_C_INCLUDING_INLINE_H
SCM_C_EXTERN_INLINE
#endif
SCM
scm_immutable_cell (scm_t_bits car, scm_t_bits cdr)
{
  SCM cell = SCM_PACK ((scm_t_bits) (GC_MALLOC_STUBBORN (sizeof (scm_t_cell))));

  /* Initialize the type slot last so that the cell is ignored by the GC
     until it is completely initialized.  This is only relevant when the GC
     can actually run during this code, which it can't since the GC only runs
     when all other threads are stopped.  */
  SCM_GC_SET_CELL_WORD (cell, 1, cdr);
  SCM_GC_SET_CELL_WORD (cell, 0, car);

  GC_END_STUBBORN_CHANGE ((void *) cell);

  return cell;
}

#ifndef SCM_INLINE_C_INCLUDING_INLINE_H
SCM_C_EXTERN_INLINE
#endif
SCM
scm_double_cell (scm_t_bits car, scm_t_bits cbr,
		 scm_t_bits ccr, scm_t_bits cdr)
{
  SCM z;

  z = SCM_PACK ((scm_t_bits) (GC_MALLOC (2 * sizeof (scm_t_cell))));
  /* Initialize the type slot last so that the cell is ignored by the
     GC until it is completely initialized.  This is only relevant
     when the GC can actually run during this code, which it can't
     since the GC only runs when all other threads are stopped.
  */
  SCM_GC_SET_CELL_WORD (z, 1, cbr);
  SCM_GC_SET_CELL_WORD (z, 2, ccr);
  SCM_GC_SET_CELL_WORD (z, 3, cdr);
  SCM_GC_SET_CELL_WORD (z, 0, car);

  /* When this function is inlined, it's possible that the last
     SCM_GC_SET_CELL_WORD above will be adjacent to a following
     initialization of z.  E.g., it occurred in scm_make_real.  GCC
     from around version 3 (e.g., certainly 3.2) began taking
     advantage of strict C aliasing rules which say that it's OK to
     interchange the initialization above and the one below when the
     pointer types appear to differ sufficiently.  We don't want that,
     of course.  GCC allows this behaviour to be disabled with the
     -fno-strict-aliasing option, but would also need to be supplied
     by Guile users.  Instead, the following statements prevent the
     reordering.
   */
#ifdef __GNUC__
  __asm__ volatile ("" : : : "memory");
#else
  /* portable version, just in case any other compiler does the same
     thing.  */
  scm_remember_upto_here_1 (z);
#endif

  return z;
}

#ifndef SCM_INLINE_C_INCLUDING_INLINE_H
SCM_C_EXTERN_INLINE
#endif
SCM
scm_immutable_double_cell (scm_t_bits car, scm_t_bits cbr,
			   scm_t_bits ccr, scm_t_bits cdr)
{
  SCM z;

  z = SCM_PACK ((scm_t_bits) (GC_MALLOC_STUBBORN (2 * sizeof (scm_t_cell))));
  /* Initialize the type slot last so that the cell is ignored by the
     GC until it is completely initialized.  This is only relevant
     when the GC can actually run during this code, which it can't
     since the GC only runs when all other threads are stopped.
  */
  SCM_GC_SET_CELL_WORD (z, 1, cbr);
  SCM_GC_SET_CELL_WORD (z, 2, ccr);
  SCM_GC_SET_CELL_WORD (z, 3, cdr);
  SCM_GC_SET_CELL_WORD (z, 0, car);

  GC_END_STUBBORN_CHANGE ((void *) z);

  /* When this function is inlined, it's possible that the last
     SCM_GC_SET_CELL_WORD above will be adjacent to a following
     initialization of z.  E.g., it occurred in scm_make_real.  GCC
     from around version 3 (e.g., certainly 3.2) began taking
     advantage of strict C aliasing rules which say that it's OK to
     interchange the initialization above and the one below when the
     pointer types appear to differ sufficiently.  We don't want that,
     of course.  GCC allows this behaviour to be disabled with the
     -fno-strict-aliasing option, but would also need to be supplied
     by Guile users.  Instead, the following statements prevent the
     reordering.
   */
#ifdef __GNUC__
  __asm__ volatile ("" : : : "memory");
#else
  /* portable version, just in case any other compiler does the same
     thing.  */
  scm_remember_upto_here_1 (z);
#endif

  return z;
}

#ifndef SCM_INLINE_C_INCLUDING_INLINE_H
SCM_C_EXTERN_INLINE
#endif
SCM
scm_words (scm_t_bits car, scm_t_uint16 n_words)
{
  SCM z;

  z = SCM_PACK ((scm_t_bits) (GC_MALLOC (sizeof (scm_t_bits) * n_words)));
  SCM_GC_SET_CELL_WORD (z, 0, car);

  /* FIXME: is the following concern even relevant with BDW-GC? */

  /* When this function is inlined, it's possible that the last
     SCM_GC_SET_CELL_WORD above will be adjacent to a following
     initialization of z.  E.g., it occurred in scm_make_real.  GCC
     from around version 3 (e.g., certainly 3.2) began taking
     advantage of strict C aliasing rules which say that it's OK to
     interchange the initialization above and the one below when the
     pointer types appear to differ sufficiently.  We don't want that,
     of course.  GCC allows this behaviour to be disabled with the
     -fno-strict-aliasing option, but would also need to be supplied
     by Guile users.  Instead, the following statements prevent the
     reordering.
   */
#ifdef __GNUC__
  __asm__ volatile ("" : : : "memory");
#else
  /* portable version, just in case any other compiler does the same
     thing.  */
  scm_remember_upto_here_1 (z);
#endif

  return z;
}

#ifndef SCM_INLINE_C_INCLUDING_INLINE_H
SCM_C_EXTERN_INLINE
#endif
SCM
scm_array_handle_ref (scm_t_array_handle *h, ssize_t p)
{
  if (SCM_UNLIKELY (p < 0 && ((size_t)-p) > h->base))
    /* catch overflow */
    scm_out_of_range (NULL, scm_from_ssize_t (p));
  /* perhaps should catch overflow here too */
  return h->impl->vref (h, h->base + p);
}

#ifndef SCM_INLINE_C_INCLUDING_INLINE_H
SCM_C_EXTERN_INLINE
#endif
void
scm_array_handle_set (scm_t_array_handle *h, ssize_t p, SCM v)
{
  if (SCM_UNLIKELY (p < 0 && ((size_t)-p) > h->base))
    /* catch overflow */
    scm_out_of_range (NULL, scm_from_ssize_t (p));
  /* perhaps should catch overflow here too */
  h->impl->vset (h, h->base + p, v);
}

#ifndef SCM_INLINE_C_INCLUDING_INLINE_H
SCM_C_EXTERN_INLINE
#endif
int
scm_is_pair (SCM x)
{
  /* The following "workaround_for_gcc_295" avoids bad code generated by
     i386 gcc 2.95.4 (the Debian packaged 2.95.4-24 at least).

     Under the default -O2 the inlined SCM_I_CONSP test gets "optimized" so
     the fetch of the tag word from x is done before confirming it's a
     non-immediate (SCM_NIMP).  Needless to say that bombs badly if x is a
     immediate.  This was seen to afflict scm_srfi1_split_at and something
     deep in the bowels of ceval().  In both cases segvs resulted from
     deferencing a random immediate value.  srfi-1.test exposes the problem
     through a short list, the immediate being SCM_EOL in that case.
     Something in syntax.test exposed the ceval() problem.

     Just "volatile SCM workaround_for_gcc_295 = lst" is enough to avoid the
     problem, without even using that variable.  The "w=w" is just to
     prevent a warning about it being unused.
     */
#if defined (__GNUC__) && __GNUC__ == 2 && __GNUC_MINOR__ == 95
  volatile SCM workaround_for_gcc_295 = x;
  workaround_for_gcc_295 = workaround_for_gcc_295;
#endif

  return SCM_I_CONSP (x);
}


/* Port I/O.  */

#ifndef SCM_INLINE_C_INCLUDING_INLINE_H
SCM_C_EXTERN_INLINE
#endif
int
scm_get_byte_or_eof (SCM port)
{
  int c;
  scm_t_port *pt = SCM_PTAB_ENTRY (port);

  if (pt->rw_active == SCM_PORT_WRITE)
    /* may be marginally faster than calling scm_flush.  */
    scm_ptobs[SCM_PTOBNUM (port)].flush (port);

  if (pt->rw_random)
    pt->rw_active = SCM_PORT_READ;

  if (pt->read_pos >= pt->read_end)
    {
      if (scm_fill_input (port) == EOF)
	return EOF;
    }

  c = *(pt->read_pos++);

  return c;
}

#ifndef SCM_INLINE_C_INCLUDING_INLINE_H
SCM_C_EXTERN_INLINE
#endif
void
scm_putc (char c, SCM port)
{
  SCM_ASSERT_TYPE (SCM_OPOUTPORTP (port), port, 0, NULL, "output port");
  scm_lfwrite (&c, 1, port);
}

#ifndef SCM_INLINE_C_INCLUDING_INLINE_H
SCM_C_EXTERN_INLINE
#endif
void
scm_puts (const char *s, SCM port)
{
  SCM_ASSERT_TYPE (SCM_OPOUTPORTP (port), port, 0, NULL, "output port");
  scm_lfwrite (s, strlen (s), port);
}


#endif
#endif