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22a79b55 AW |
1 | ;;; Continuation-passing style (CPS) intermediate language (IL) |
2 | ||
a9ec16f9 | 3 | ;; Copyright (C) 2013, 2014, 2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc. |
22a79b55 AW |
4 | |
5 | ;;;; This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or | |
6 | ;;;; modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public | |
7 | ;;;; License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either | |
8 | ;;;; version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. | |
9 | ;;;; | |
10 | ;;;; This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, | |
11 | ;;;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | |
12 | ;;;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU | |
13 | ;;;; Lesser General Public License for more details. | |
14 | ;;;; | |
15 | ;;;; You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public | |
16 | ;;;; License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software | |
17 | ;;;; Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA | |
18 | ||
19 | ;;; Commentary: | |
20 | ;;; | |
21 | ;;; The fundamental lambda calculus reductions, like beta and eta | |
22 | ;;; reduction and so on. Pretty lame currently. | |
23 | ;;; | |
24 | ;;; Code: | |
25 | ||
26 | (define-module (language cps simplify) | |
27 | #:use-module (ice-9 match) | |
28 | #:use-module (srfi srfi-1) | |
b9e601d2 | 29 | #:use-module (srfi srfi-11) |
22a79b55 AW |
30 | #:use-module (srfi srfi-26) |
31 | #:use-module (language cps) | |
32 | #:use-module (language cps dfg) | |
c79c02d6 | 33 | #:use-module (language cps renumber) |
22a79b55 AW |
34 | #:export (simplify)) |
35 | ||
4b3d7a2b AW |
36 | (define (compute-eta-reductions fun) |
37 | (let ((table (make-hash-table))) | |
38 | (define (visit-cont cont) | |
39 | (match cont | |
40 | (($ $cont sym ($ $kargs names syms body)) | |
41 | (visit-term body sym syms)) | |
8320f504 | 42 | (($ $cont sym ($ $kfun src meta self tail clause)) |
90dce16d AW |
43 | (when clause (visit-cont clause))) |
44 | (($ $cont sym ($ $kclause arity body alternate)) | |
45 | (visit-cont body) | |
46 | (when alternate (visit-cont alternate))) | |
4b3d7a2b AW |
47 | (($ $cont sym _) #f))) |
48 | (define (visit-term term term-k term-args) | |
49 | (match term | |
50 | (($ $letk conts body) | |
51 | (for-each visit-cont conts) | |
52 | (visit-term body term-k term-args)) | |
53 | (($ $letrec names syms funs body) | |
54 | (for-each visit-fun funs) | |
55 | (visit-term body term-k term-args)) | |
56 | (($ $continue k src ($ $values args)) | |
57 | (when (and (equal? term-args args) (not (eq? k term-k))) | |
58 | (hashq-set! table term-k k))) | |
59 | (($ $continue k src (and fun ($ $fun))) | |
60 | (visit-fun fun)) | |
61 | (($ $continue k src _) | |
62 | #f))) | |
63 | (define (visit-fun fun) | |
64 | (match fun | |
24b611e8 | 65 | (($ $fun free body) |
4b3d7a2b | 66 | (visit-cont body)))) |
a0329d01 | 67 | (visit-cont fun) |
4b3d7a2b AW |
68 | table)) |
69 | ||
22a79b55 AW |
70 | (define (eta-reduce fun) |
71 | (let ((table (compute-eta-reductions fun)) | |
a0329d01 | 72 | (dfg (compute-dfg fun))) |
22a79b55 AW |
73 | (define (reduce* k scope values?) |
74 | (match (hashq-ref table k) | |
75 | (#f k) | |
76 | (k* | |
77 | (if (and (continuation-bound-in? k* scope dfg) | |
78 | (or values? | |
fbdb69b2 | 79 | (match (lookup-cont k* dfg) |
22a79b55 AW |
80 | (($ $kargs) #t) |
81 | (_ #f)))) | |
82 | (reduce* k* scope values?) | |
83 | k)))) | |
84 | (define (reduce k scope) | |
85 | (reduce* k scope #f)) | |
86 | (define (reduce-values k scope) | |
87 | (reduce* k scope #t)) | |
b9a5bac6 AW |
88 | (define (reduce-const k src scope const) |
89 | (let lp ((k k) (seen '()) (const const)) | |
90 | (match (lookup-cont k dfg) | |
91 | (($ $kargs (_) (arg) term) | |
92 | (match (find-call term) | |
93 | (($ $continue k* src* ($ $values (arg*))) | |
94 | (and (eqv? arg arg*) | |
95 | (not (memq k* seen)) | |
96 | (lp k* (cons k seen) const))) | |
97 | (($ $continue k* src* ($ $primcall 'not (arg*))) | |
98 | (and (eqv? arg arg*) | |
99 | (not (memq k* seen)) | |
100 | (lp k* (cons k seen) (not const)))) | |
101 | (($ $continue k* src* ($ $branch kt ($ $values (arg*)))) | |
102 | (and (eqv? arg arg*) | |
103 | (let ((k* (if const kt k*))) | |
104 | (and (continuation-bound-in? k* scope dfg) | |
105 | (build-cps-term | |
106 | ($continue k* src ($values ()))))))) | |
107 | (_ | |
108 | (and (continuation-bound-in? k scope dfg) | |
109 | (build-cps-term | |
110 | ($continue k src ($const const))))))) | |
111 | (_ #f)))) | |
22a79b55 AW |
112 | (define (visit-cont cont scope) |
113 | (rewrite-cps-cont cont | |
114 | (($ $cont sym ($ $kargs names syms body)) | |
115 | (sym ($kargs names syms ,(visit-term body sym)))) | |
8320f504 AW |
116 | (($ $cont sym ($ $kfun src meta self tail clause)) |
117 | (sym ($kfun src meta self ,tail | |
24b611e8 | 118 | ,(and clause (visit-cont clause sym))))) |
90dce16d AW |
119 | (($ $cont sym ($ $kclause arity body alternate)) |
120 | (sym ($kclause ,arity ,(visit-cont body sym) | |
121 | ,(and alternate (visit-cont alternate sym))))) | |
36527695 | 122 | (($ $cont sym ($ $kreceive ($ $arity req () rest () #f) kargs)) |
59258f7c | 123 | (sym ($kreceive req rest (reduce kargs scope)))))) |
22a79b55 AW |
124 | (define (visit-term term scope) |
125 | (rewrite-cps-term term | |
126 | (($ $letk conts body) | |
127 | ($letk ,(map (cut visit-cont <> scope) conts) | |
128 | ,(visit-term body scope))) | |
129 | (($ $letrec names syms funs body) | |
130 | ($letrec names syms (map visit-fun funs) | |
b9a5bac6 | 131 | ,(visit-term body scope))) |
22a79b55 AW |
132 | (($ $continue k src ($ $values args)) |
133 | ($continue (reduce-values k scope) src ($values args))) | |
134 | (($ $continue k src (and fun ($ $fun))) | |
135 | ($continue (reduce k scope) src ,(visit-fun fun))) | |
b9a5bac6 AW |
136 | (($ $continue k src ($ $const const)) |
137 | ,(let ((k (reduce k scope))) | |
138 | (or (reduce-const k src scope const) | |
139 | (build-cps-term ($continue k src ($const const)))))) | |
22a79b55 AW |
140 | (($ $continue k src exp) |
141 | ($continue (reduce k scope) src ,exp)))) | |
142 | (define (visit-fun fun) | |
4b3d7a2b | 143 | (rewrite-cps-exp fun |
24b611e8 AW |
144 | (($ $fun free body) |
145 | ($fun free ,(visit-cont body #f))))) | |
a0329d01 | 146 | (visit-cont fun #f))) |
22a79b55 AW |
147 | |
148 | (define (compute-beta-reductions fun) | |
149 | ;; A continuation's body can be inlined in place of a $values | |
150 | ;; expression if the continuation is a $kargs. It should only be | |
151 | ;; inlined if it is used only once, and not recursively. | |
b9e601d2 AW |
152 | (let ((var-table (make-hash-table)) |
153 | (k-table (make-hash-table)) | |
a0329d01 | 154 | (dfg (compute-dfg fun))) |
22a79b55 AW |
155 | (define (visit-cont cont) |
156 | (match cont | |
157 | (($ $cont sym ($ $kargs names syms body)) | |
158 | (visit-term body)) | |
8320f504 | 159 | (($ $cont sym ($ $kfun src meta self tail clause)) |
90dce16d AW |
160 | (when clause (visit-cont clause))) |
161 | (($ $cont sym ($ $kclause arity body alternate)) | |
162 | (visit-cont body) | |
163 | (when alternate (visit-cont alternate))) | |
59258f7c | 164 | (($ $cont sym (or ($ $ktail) ($ $kreceive))) |
22a79b55 AW |
165 | #f))) |
166 | (define (visit-term term) | |
167 | (match term | |
168 | (($ $letk conts body) | |
169 | (for-each visit-cont conts) | |
170 | (visit-term body)) | |
171 | (($ $letrec names syms funs body) | |
172 | (for-each visit-fun funs) | |
173 | (visit-term body)) | |
174 | (($ $continue k src ($ $values args)) | |
fbdb69b2 | 175 | (match (lookup-cont k dfg) |
22a79b55 AW |
176 | (($ $kargs names syms body) |
177 | (match (lookup-predecessors k dfg) | |
178 | ((_) | |
179 | ;; There is only one use, and it is this use. We assume | |
180 | ;; it's not recursive, as there would to be some other | |
181 | ;; use for control flow to reach this loop. Store the k | |
182 | ;; -> body mapping in the table. Also store the | |
183 | ;; substitutions for the variables bound by the inlined | |
184 | ;; continuation. | |
b9e601d2 AW |
185 | (for-each (cut hashq-set! var-table <> <>) syms args) |
186 | (hashq-set! k-table k body)) | |
22a79b55 AW |
187 | (_ #f))) |
188 | (_ #f))) | |
189 | (($ $continue k src (and fun ($ $fun))) | |
190 | (visit-fun fun)) | |
191 | (($ $continue k src _) | |
192 | #f))) | |
193 | (define (visit-fun fun) | |
194 | (match fun | |
24b611e8 | 195 | (($ $fun free body) |
22a79b55 | 196 | (visit-cont body)))) |
a0329d01 | 197 | (visit-cont fun) |
b9e601d2 | 198 | (values var-table k-table))) |
22a79b55 AW |
199 | |
200 | (define (beta-reduce fun) | |
b9e601d2 | 201 | (let-values (((var-table k-table) (compute-beta-reductions fun))) |
22a79b55 | 202 | (define (subst var) |
b9e601d2 | 203 | (cond ((hashq-ref var-table var) => subst) |
22a79b55 AW |
204 | (else var))) |
205 | (define (must-visit-cont cont) | |
206 | (or (visit-cont cont) | |
207 | (error "continuation must not be inlined" cont))) | |
208 | (define (visit-cont cont) | |
209 | (match cont | |
210 | (($ $cont sym cont) | |
b9e601d2 | 211 | (and (not (hashq-ref k-table sym)) |
22a79b55 AW |
212 | (rewrite-cps-cont cont |
213 | (($ $kargs names syms body) | |
214 | (sym ($kargs names syms ,(visit-term body)))) | |
8320f504 AW |
215 | (($ $kfun src meta self tail clause) |
216 | (sym ($kfun src meta self ,tail | |
90dce16d AW |
217 | ,(and clause (must-visit-cont clause))))) |
218 | (($ $kclause arity body alternate) | |
219 | (sym ($kclause ,arity ,(must-visit-cont body) | |
220 | ,(and alternate (must-visit-cont alternate))))) | |
59258f7c | 221 | (($ $kreceive) |
22a79b55 AW |
222 | (sym ,cont))))))) |
223 | (define (visit-term term) | |
224 | (match term | |
225 | (($ $letk conts body) | |
226 | (match (filter-map visit-cont conts) | |
227 | (() (visit-term body)) | |
228 | (conts (build-cps-term | |
229 | ($letk ,conts ,(visit-term body)))))) | |
230 | (($ $letrec names syms funs body) | |
231 | (build-cps-term | |
232 | ($letrec names syms (map visit-fun funs) | |
233 | ,(visit-term body)))) | |
234 | (($ $continue k src exp) | |
235 | (cond | |
b9e601d2 | 236 | ((hashq-ref k-table k) => visit-term) |
22a79b55 | 237 | (else |
92805e21 AW |
238 | (build-cps-term ($continue k src ,(visit-exp exp)))))))) |
239 | (define (visit-exp exp) | |
240 | (match exp | |
a9ec16f9 | 241 | ((or ($ $const) ($ $prim)) exp) |
92805e21 AW |
242 | (($ $fun) (visit-fun exp)) |
243 | (($ $call proc args) | |
244 | (let ((args (map subst args))) | |
245 | (build-cps-exp ($call (subst proc) args)))) | |
246 | (($ $callk k proc args) | |
247 | (let ((args (map subst args))) | |
248 | (build-cps-exp ($callk k (subst proc) args)))) | |
249 | (($ $primcall name args) | |
250 | (let ((args (map subst args))) | |
251 | (build-cps-exp ($primcall name args)))) | |
252 | (($ $values args) | |
253 | (let ((args (map subst args))) | |
254 | (build-cps-exp ($values args)))) | |
255 | (($ $branch kt exp) | |
256 | (build-cps-exp ($branch kt ,(visit-exp exp)))) | |
257 | (($ $prompt escape? tag handler) | |
258 | (build-cps-exp ($prompt escape? (subst tag) handler))))) | |
22a79b55 AW |
259 | (define (visit-fun fun) |
260 | (rewrite-cps-exp fun | |
24b611e8 AW |
261 | (($ $fun free body) |
262 | ($fun (map subst free) ,(must-visit-cont body))))) | |
a0329d01 | 263 | (must-visit-cont fun))) |
22a79b55 | 264 | |
44954194 AW |
265 | ;; Rewrite the scope tree to reflect the dominator tree. Precondition: |
266 | ;; the fun has been renumbered, its min-label is 0, and its labels are | |
267 | ;; packed. | |
268 | (define (redominate fun) | |
269 | (let* ((dfg (compute-dfg fun)) | |
270 | (idoms (compute-idoms dfg 0 (dfg-label-count dfg))) | |
271 | (doms (compute-dom-edges idoms 0))) | |
272 | (define (visit-fun-cont cont) | |
273 | (rewrite-cps-cont cont | |
274 | (($ $cont label ($ $kfun src meta self tail clause)) | |
275 | (label ($kfun src meta self ,tail | |
276 | ,(and clause (visit-fun-cont clause))))) | |
277 | (($ $cont label ($ $kclause arity ($ $cont kbody body) alternate)) | |
278 | (label ($kclause ,arity ,(visit-cont kbody body) | |
279 | ,(and alternate (visit-fun-cont alternate))))))) | |
280 | ||
281 | (define (visit-cont label cont) | |
282 | (rewrite-cps-cont cont | |
283 | (($ $kargs names vars body) | |
284 | (label ($kargs names vars ,(visit-term body label)))) | |
285 | (_ (label ,cont)))) | |
286 | ||
287 | (define (visit-exp k src exp) | |
288 | (rewrite-cps-term exp | |
289 | (($ $fun free body) | |
290 | ($continue k src ($fun free ,(visit-fun-cont body)))) | |
291 | (_ | |
292 | ($continue k src ,exp)))) | |
293 | ||
294 | (define (visit-term term label) | |
295 | (define (visit-dom-conts label) | |
296 | (let ((cont (lookup-cont label dfg))) | |
297 | (match cont | |
298 | (($ $ktail) '()) | |
299 | (($ $kargs) (list (visit-cont label cont))) | |
300 | (else | |
301 | (cons (visit-cont label cont) | |
302 | (visit-dom-conts* (vector-ref doms label))))))) | |
303 | ||
304 | (define (visit-dom-conts* labels) | |
305 | (match labels | |
306 | (() '()) | |
307 | ((label . labels) | |
308 | (append (visit-dom-conts label) | |
309 | (visit-dom-conts* labels))))) | |
310 | ||
311 | (rewrite-cps-term term | |
312 | (($ $letk conts body) | |
313 | ,(visit-term body label)) | |
314 | (($ $letrec names syms funs body) | |
315 | ($letrec names syms (let lp ((funs funs)) | |
316 | (match funs | |
317 | (() '()) | |
318 | ((($ $fun free body) . funs) | |
319 | (cons (build-cps-exp | |
320 | ($fun free ,(visit-fun-cont body))) | |
321 | (lp funs))))) | |
322 | ,(visit-term body label))) | |
323 | (($ $continue k src exp) | |
324 | ,(let ((conts (visit-dom-conts* (vector-ref doms label)))) | |
325 | (if (null? conts) | |
326 | (visit-exp k src exp) | |
327 | (build-cps-term | |
328 | ($letk ,conts ,(visit-exp k src exp)))))))) | |
329 | ||
330 | (visit-fun-cont fun))) | |
331 | ||
22a79b55 | 332 | (define (simplify fun) |
c79c02d6 AW |
333 | ;; Renumbering prunes continuations that are made unreachable by |
334 | ;; eta/beta reductions. | |
44954194 | 335 | (redominate (renumber (eta-reduce (beta-reduce fun))))) |