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b275fb26 AW |
1 | ;;; Tree-IL partial evaluator |
2 | ||
3 | ;; Copyright (C) 2011 Free Software Foundation, Inc. | |
4 | ||
5 | ;;;; This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or | |
6 | ;;;; modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public | |
7 | ;;;; License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either | |
8 | ;;;; version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. | |
9 | ;;;; | |
10 | ;;;; This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, | |
11 | ;;;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | |
12 | ;;;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU | |
13 | ;;;; Lesser General Public License for more details. | |
14 | ;;;; | |
15 | ;;;; You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public | |
16 | ;;;; License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software | |
17 | ;;;; Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA | |
18 | ||
19 | (define-module (language tree-il peval) | |
20 | #:use-module (language tree-il) | |
21 | #:use-module (language tree-il primitives) | |
22 | #:use-module (ice-9 vlist) | |
23 | #:use-module (ice-9 match) | |
24 | #:use-module (srfi srfi-1) | |
25 | #:use-module (srfi srfi-9) | |
26 | #:use-module (srfi srfi-11) | |
27 | #:use-module (srfi srfi-26) | |
28 | #:export (peval)) | |
29 | ||
30 | ;;; | |
47974c30 AW |
31 | ;;; Partial evaluation is Guile's most important source-to-source |
32 | ;;; optimization pass. It performs copy propagation, dead code | |
33 | ;;; elimination, inlining, and constant folding, all while preserving | |
34 | ;;; the order of effects in the residual program. | |
35 | ;;; | |
36 | ;;; For more on partial evaluation, see William Cook’s excellent | |
37 | ;;; tutorial on partial evaluation at DSL 2011, called “Build your own | |
38 | ;;; partial evaluator in 90 minutes”[0]. | |
39 | ;;; | |
40 | ;;; Our implementation of this algorithm was heavily influenced by | |
41 | ;;; Waddell and Dybvig's paper, "Fast and Effective Procedure Inlining", | |
42 | ;;; IU CS Dept. TR 484. | |
43 | ;;; | |
44 | ;;; [0] http://www.cs.utexas.edu/~wcook/tutorial/. | |
b275fb26 AW |
45 | ;;; |
46 | ||
47974c30 AW |
47 | ;; First, some helpers. |
48 | ;; | |
30669991 AW |
49 | (define-syntax *logging* (identifier-syntax #f)) |
50 | ||
41d43584 | 51 | ;; For efficiency we define *logging* to inline to #f, so that the call |
30669991 AW |
52 | ;; to log* gets optimized out. If you want to log, uncomment these |
53 | ;; lines: | |
41d43584 | 54 | ;; |
30669991 AW |
55 | ;; (define %logging #f) |
56 | ;; (define-syntax *logging* (identifier-syntax %logging)) | |
41d43584 AW |
57 | ;; |
58 | ;; Then you can change %logging at runtime. | |
41d43584 AW |
59 | |
60 | (define-syntax log | |
61 | (syntax-rules (quote) | |
62 | ((log 'event arg ...) | |
63 | (if (and *logging* | |
64 | (or (eq? *logging* #t) | |
65 | (memq 'event *logging*))) | |
66 | (log* 'event arg ...))))) | |
67 | ||
68 | (define (log* event . args) | |
69 | (let ((pp (module-ref (resolve-interface '(ice-9 pretty-print)) | |
70 | 'pretty-print))) | |
71 | (pp `(log ,event . ,args)) | |
72 | (newline) | |
73 | (values))) | |
74 | ||
b275fb26 AW |
75 | (define-syntax-rule (let/ec k e e* ...) |
76 | (let ((tag (make-prompt-tag))) | |
77 | (call-with-prompt | |
78 | tag | |
79 | (lambda () | |
80 | (let ((k (lambda args (apply abort-to-prompt tag args)))) | |
81 | e e* ...)) | |
82 | (lambda (_ res) res)))) | |
83 | ||
84 | (define (tree-il-any proc exp) | |
85 | (let/ec k | |
86 | (tree-il-fold (lambda (exp res) | |
87 | (let ((res (proc exp))) | |
88 | (if res (k res) #f))) | |
89 | (lambda (exp res) | |
90 | (let ((res (proc exp))) | |
91 | (if res (k res) #f))) | |
92 | (lambda (exp res) #f) | |
93 | #f exp))) | |
94 | ||
95 | (define (vlist-any proc vlist) | |
96 | (let ((len (vlist-length vlist))) | |
97 | (let lp ((i 0)) | |
98 | (and (< i len) | |
99 | (or (proc (vlist-ref vlist i)) | |
100 | (lp (1+ i))))))) | |
101 | ||
7cbadbc4 AW |
102 | (define (singly-valued-expression? exp) |
103 | (match exp | |
104 | (($ <const>) #t) | |
105 | (($ <lexical-ref>) #t) | |
106 | (($ <void>) #t) | |
107 | (($ <lexical-ref>) #t) | |
108 | (($ <primitive-ref>) #t) | |
109 | (($ <module-ref>) #t) | |
110 | (($ <toplevel-ref>) #t) | |
111 | (($ <application> _ | |
112 | ($ <primitive-ref> _ (? singly-valued-primitive?))) #t) | |
113 | (($ <application> _ ($ <primitive-ref> _ 'values) (val)) #t) | |
114 | (($ <lambda>) #t) | |
115 | (else #f))) | |
116 | ||
bcec8858 LC |
117 | (define (truncate-values x) |
118 | "Discard all but the first value of X." | |
7cbadbc4 AW |
119 | (if (singly-valued-expression? x) |
120 | x | |
121 | (make-application (tree-il-src x) | |
122 | (make-primitive-ref #f 'values) | |
123 | (list x)))) | |
bcec8858 | 124 | |
47974c30 AW |
125 | ;; Peval will do a one-pass analysis on the source program to determine |
126 | ;; the set of assigned lexicals, and to identify unreferenced and | |
127 | ;; singly-referenced lexicals. | |
128 | ;; | |
b275fb26 AW |
129 | (define-record-type <var> |
130 | (make-var name gensym refcount set?) | |
131 | var? | |
132 | (name var-name) | |
133 | (gensym var-gensym) | |
134 | (refcount var-refcount set-var-refcount!) | |
135 | (set? var-set? set-var-set?!)) | |
136 | ||
137 | (define* (build-var-table exp #:optional (table vlist-null)) | |
138 | (tree-il-fold | |
139 | (lambda (exp res) | |
140 | (match exp | |
141 | (($ <lexical-ref> src name gensym) | |
75170872 AW |
142 | (let ((var (cdr (vhash-assq gensym res)))) |
143 | (set-var-refcount! var (1+ (var-refcount var))) | |
144 | res)) | |
b275fb26 AW |
145 | (_ res))) |
146 | (lambda (exp res) | |
147 | (match exp | |
75170872 AW |
148 | (($ <lambda-case> src req opt rest kw init gensyms body alt) |
149 | (fold (lambda (name sym res) | |
150 | (vhash-consq sym (make-var name sym 0 #f) res)) | |
151 | res | |
152 | (append req (or opt '()) (if rest (list rest) '()) | |
153 | (match kw | |
154 | ((aok? (kw name sym) ...) name) | |
155 | (_ '()))) | |
156 | gensyms)) | |
157 | (($ <let> src names gensyms vals body) | |
158 | (fold (lambda (name sym res) | |
159 | (vhash-consq sym (make-var name sym 0 #f) res)) | |
160 | res names gensyms)) | |
161 | (($ <letrec> src in-order? names gensyms vals body) | |
162 | (fold (lambda (name sym res) | |
163 | (vhash-consq sym (make-var name sym 0 #f) res)) | |
164 | res names gensyms)) | |
165 | (($ <fix> src names gensyms vals body) | |
166 | (fold (lambda (name sym res) | |
167 | (vhash-consq sym (make-var name sym 0 #f) res)) | |
168 | res names gensyms)) | |
b275fb26 | 169 | (($ <lexical-set> src name gensym exp) |
75170872 AW |
170 | (set-var-set?! (cdr (vhash-assq gensym res)) #t) |
171 | res) | |
b275fb26 AW |
172 | (_ res))) |
173 | (lambda (exp res) res) | |
174 | table exp)) | |
175 | ||
47974c30 AW |
176 | ;; Counters are data structures used to limit the effort that peval |
177 | ;; spends on particular inlining attempts. Each call site in the source | |
178 | ;; program is allocated some amount of effort. If peval exceeds the | |
179 | ;; effort counter while attempting to inline a call site, it aborts the | |
180 | ;; inlining attempt and residualizes a call instead. | |
181 | ;; | |
182 | ;; As there is a fixed number of call sites, that makes `peval' O(N) in | |
183 | ;; the number of call sites in the source program. | |
184 | ;; | |
185 | ;; Counters should limit the size of the residual program as well, but | |
186 | ;; currently this is not implemented. | |
187 | ;; | |
188 | ;; At the top level, before seeing any peval call, there is no counter, | |
189 | ;; because inlining will terminate as there is no recursion. When peval | |
190 | ;; sees a call at the top level, it will make a new counter, allocating | |
191 | ;; it some amount of effort and size. | |
192 | ;; | |
193 | ;; This top-level effort counter effectively "prints money". Within a | |
194 | ;; toplevel counter, no more effort is printed ex nihilo; for a nested | |
195 | ;; inlining attempt to proceed, effort must be transferred from the | |
196 | ;; toplevel counter to the nested counter. | |
197 | ;; | |
198 | ;; Via `data' and `prev', counters form a linked list, terminating in a | |
199 | ;; toplevel counter. In practice `data' will be the a pointer to the | |
200 | ;; source expression of the procedure being inlined. | |
201 | ;; | |
202 | ;; In this way peval can detect a recursive inlining attempt, by walking | |
203 | ;; back on the `prev' links looking for matching `data'. Recursive | |
204 | ;; counters receive a more limited effort allocation, as we don't want | |
205 | ;; to spend all of the effort for a toplevel inlining site on loops. | |
206 | ;; Also, recursive counters don't need a prompt at each inlining site: | |
207 | ;; either the call chain folds entirely, or it will be residualized at | |
208 | ;; its original call. | |
209 | ;; | |
b275fb26 AW |
210 | (define-record-type <counter> |
211 | (%make-counter effort size continuation recursive? data prev) | |
212 | counter? | |
213 | (effort effort-counter) | |
214 | (size size-counter) | |
215 | (continuation counter-continuation) | |
75170872 | 216 | (recursive? counter-recursive? set-counter-recursive?!) |
b275fb26 AW |
217 | (data counter-data) |
218 | (prev counter-prev)) | |
219 | ||
220 | (define (abort-counter c) | |
221 | ((counter-continuation c))) | |
222 | ||
223 | (define (record-effort! c) | |
224 | (let ((e (effort-counter c))) | |
225 | (if (zero? (variable-ref e)) | |
226 | (abort-counter c) | |
227 | (variable-set! e (1- (variable-ref e)))))) | |
228 | ||
229 | (define (record-size! c) | |
230 | (let ((s (size-counter c))) | |
231 | (if (zero? (variable-ref s)) | |
232 | (abort-counter c) | |
233 | (variable-set! s (1- (variable-ref s)))))) | |
234 | ||
235 | (define (find-counter data counter) | |
236 | (and counter | |
237 | (if (eq? data (counter-data counter)) | |
238 | counter | |
239 | (find-counter data (counter-prev counter))))) | |
240 | ||
241 | (define* (transfer! from to #:optional | |
242 | (effort (variable-ref (effort-counter from))) | |
243 | (size (variable-ref (size-counter from)))) | |
244 | (define (transfer-counter! from-v to-v amount) | |
245 | (let* ((from-balance (variable-ref from-v)) | |
246 | (to-balance (variable-ref to-v)) | |
247 | (amount (min amount from-balance))) | |
248 | (variable-set! from-v (- from-balance amount)) | |
249 | (variable-set! to-v (+ to-balance amount)))) | |
250 | ||
251 | (transfer-counter! (effort-counter from) (effort-counter to) effort) | |
252 | (transfer-counter! (size-counter from) (size-counter to) size)) | |
253 | ||
254 | (define (make-top-counter effort-limit size-limit continuation data) | |
255 | (%make-counter (make-variable effort-limit) | |
256 | (make-variable size-limit) | |
257 | continuation | |
258 | #t | |
259 | data | |
260 | #f)) | |
261 | ||
262 | (define (make-nested-counter continuation data current) | |
263 | (let ((c (%make-counter (make-variable 0) | |
264 | (make-variable 0) | |
265 | continuation | |
266 | #f | |
267 | data | |
268 | current))) | |
269 | (transfer! current c) | |
270 | c)) | |
271 | ||
272 | (define (make-recursive-counter effort-limit size-limit orig current) | |
273 | (let ((c (%make-counter (make-variable 0) | |
274 | (make-variable 0) | |
275 | (counter-continuation orig) | |
276 | #t | |
277 | (counter-data orig) | |
278 | current))) | |
279 | (transfer! current c effort-limit size-limit) | |
280 | c)) | |
281 | ||
580a59e7 AW |
282 | ;; Operand structures allow bindings to be processed lazily instead of |
283 | ;; eagerly. By doing so, hopefully we can get process them in a way | |
284 | ;; appropriate to their use contexts. Operands also prevent values from | |
285 | ;; being visited multiple times, wasting effort. | |
75170872 AW |
286 | ;; |
287 | ;; TODO: Record value size in operand structure? | |
580a59e7 AW |
288 | ;; |
289 | (define-record-type <operand> | |
290 | (%make-operand var sym visit source visit-count residualize? | |
291 | copyable? residual-value constant-value) | |
292 | operand? | |
293 | (var operand-var) | |
294 | (sym operand-sym) | |
295 | (visit %operand-visit) | |
296 | (source operand-source) | |
297 | (visit-count operand-visit-count set-operand-visit-count!) | |
298 | (residualize? operand-residualize? set-operand-residualize?!) | |
299 | (copyable? operand-copyable? set-operand-copyable?!) | |
7cbadbc4 | 300 | (residual-value operand-residual-value %set-operand-residual-value!) |
580a59e7 AW |
301 | (constant-value operand-constant-value set-operand-constant-value!)) |
302 | ||
303 | (define* (make-operand var sym #:optional source visit) | |
7cbadbc4 AW |
304 | ;; Bind SYM to VAR, with value SOURCE. Bound operands are considered |
305 | ;; copyable until we prove otherwise. If we have a source expression, | |
306 | ;; truncate it to one value. Copy propagation does not work on | |
307 | ;; multiply-valued expressions. | |
308 | (let ((source (and=> source truncate-values))) | |
bcec8858 | 309 | (%make-operand var sym visit source 0 #f (and source #t) #f #f))) |
580a59e7 AW |
310 | |
311 | (define (make-bound-operands vars syms sources visit) | |
312 | (map (lambda (x y z) (make-operand x y z visit)) vars syms sources)) | |
313 | ||
314 | (define (make-unbound-operands vars syms) | |
315 | (map make-operand vars syms)) | |
316 | ||
7cbadbc4 AW |
317 | (define (set-operand-residual-value! op val) |
318 | (%set-operand-residual-value! | |
319 | op | |
320 | (match val | |
321 | (($ <application> src ($ <primitive-ref> _ 'values) (first)) | |
322 | ;; The continuation of a residualized binding does not need the | |
323 | ;; introduced `values' node, so undo the effects of truncation. | |
324 | first) | |
325 | (else | |
326 | val)))) | |
327 | ||
580a59e7 AW |
328 | (define* (visit-operand op counter ctx #:optional effort-limit size-limit) |
329 | ;; Peval is O(N) in call sites of the source program. However, | |
330 | ;; visiting an operand can introduce new call sites. If we visit an | |
331 | ;; operand outside a counter -- i.e., outside an inlining attempt -- | |
332 | ;; this can lead to divergence. So, if we are visiting an operand to | |
333 | ;; try to copy it, and there is no counter, make a new one. | |
334 | ;; | |
335 | ;; This will only happen at most as many times as there are lexical | |
336 | ;; references in the source program. | |
337 | (and (zero? (operand-visit-count op)) | |
338 | (dynamic-wind | |
339 | (lambda () | |
340 | (set-operand-visit-count! op (1+ (operand-visit-count op)))) | |
341 | (lambda () | |
342 | (and (operand-source op) | |
343 | (if (or counter (and (not effort-limit) (not size-limit))) | |
344 | ((%operand-visit op) (operand-source op) counter ctx) | |
345 | (let/ec k | |
346 | (define (abort) (k #f)) | |
347 | ((%operand-visit op) | |
348 | (operand-source op) | |
349 | (make-top-counter effort-limit size-limit abort op) | |
350 | ctx))))) | |
351 | (lambda () | |
352 | (set-operand-visit-count! op (1- (operand-visit-count op))))))) | |
353 | ||
354 | ;; A helper for constant folding. | |
355 | ;; | |
b275fb26 AW |
356 | (define (types-check? primitive-name args) |
357 | (case primitive-name | |
358 | ((values) #t) | |
359 | ((not pair? null? list? symbol? vector? struct?) | |
360 | (= (length args) 1)) | |
361 | ((eq? eqv? equal?) | |
362 | (= (length args) 2)) | |
363 | ;; FIXME: add more cases? | |
364 | (else #f))) | |
365 | ||
366 | (define* (peval exp #:optional (cenv (current-module)) (env vlist-null) | |
367 | #:key | |
368 | (operator-size-limit 40) | |
369 | (operand-size-limit 20) | |
370 | (value-size-limit 10) | |
371 | (effort-limit 500) | |
372 | (recursive-effort-limit 100)) | |
373 | "Partially evaluate EXP in compilation environment CENV, with | |
47974c30 | 374 | top-level bindings from ENV and return the resulting expression." |
b275fb26 AW |
375 | |
376 | ;; This is a simple partial evaluator. It effectively performs | |
377 | ;; constant folding, copy propagation, dead code elimination, and | |
47974c30 AW |
378 | ;; inlining. |
379 | ||
380 | ;; TODO: | |
381 | ;; | |
382 | ;; Propagate copies across toplevel bindings, if we can prove the | |
383 | ;; bindings to be immutable. | |
b275fb26 | 384 | ;; |
47974c30 | 385 | ;; Specialize lambda expressions with invariant arguments. |
b275fb26 AW |
386 | |
387 | (define local-toplevel-env | |
388 | ;; The top-level environment of the module being compiled. | |
389 | (match exp | |
390 | (($ <toplevel-define> _ name) | |
391 | (vhash-consq name #t env)) | |
392 | (($ <sequence> _ exps) | |
393 | (fold (lambda (x r) | |
394 | (match x | |
395 | (($ <toplevel-define> _ name) | |
396 | (vhash-consq name #t r)) | |
397 | (_ r))) | |
398 | env | |
399 | exps)) | |
400 | (_ env))) | |
401 | ||
402 | (define (local-toplevel? name) | |
403 | (vhash-assq name local-toplevel-env)) | |
404 | ||
47974c30 AW |
405 | ;; gensym -> <var> |
406 | ;; renamed-term -> original-term | |
407 | ;; | |
b275fb26 AW |
408 | (define store (build-var-table exp)) |
409 | ||
4bf9e928 AW |
410 | (define (record-new-temporary! name sym refcount) |
411 | (set! store (vhash-consq sym (make-var name sym refcount #f) store))) | |
412 | ||
75170872 | 413 | (define (lookup-var sym) |
b275fb26 | 414 | (let ((v (vhash-assq sym store))) |
75170872 AW |
415 | (if v (cdr v) (error "unbound var" sym (vlist->list store))))) |
416 | ||
417 | (define (fresh-gensyms vars) | |
418 | (map (lambda (var) | |
419 | (let ((new (gensym (string-append (symbol->string (var-name var)) | |
420 | " ")))) | |
421 | (set! store (vhash-consq new var store)) | |
422 | new)) | |
423 | vars)) | |
424 | ||
425 | (define (assigned-lexical? sym) | |
426 | (var-set? (lookup-var sym))) | |
b275fb26 AW |
427 | |
428 | (define (lexical-refcount sym) | |
75170872 | 429 | (var-refcount (lookup-var sym))) |
b275fb26 | 430 | |
47974c30 AW |
431 | ;; ORIG has been alpha-renamed to NEW. Analyze NEW and record a link |
432 | ;; from it to ORIG. | |
433 | ;; | |
b275fb26 | 434 | (define (record-source-expression! orig new) |
75170872 | 435 | (set! store (vhash-consq new (source-expression orig) store)) |
b275fb26 AW |
436 | new) |
437 | ||
47974c30 AW |
438 | ;; Find the source expression corresponding to NEW. Used to detect |
439 | ;; recursive inlining attempts. | |
440 | ;; | |
b275fb26 AW |
441 | (define (source-expression new) |
442 | (let ((x (vhash-assq new store))) | |
443 | (if x (cdr x) new))) | |
444 | ||
75170872 AW |
445 | (define* (residualize-lexical op #:optional ctx val) |
446 | (log 'residualize op) | |
447 | (set-operand-residualize?! op #t) | |
448 | (if (eq? ctx 'value) | |
449 | (set-operand-residual-value! op val)) | |
450 | (make-lexical-ref #f (var-name (operand-var op)) (operand-sym op))) | |
b275fb26 | 451 | |
30fcf30f | 452 | (define (fold-constants src name args ctx) |
7cbadbc4 AW |
453 | (define (apply-primitive name args) |
454 | ;; todo: further optimize commutative primitives | |
455 | (catch #t | |
456 | (lambda () | |
457 | (call-with-values | |
458 | (lambda () | |
459 | (apply (module-ref the-scm-module name) args)) | |
460 | (lambda results | |
461 | (values #t results)))) | |
462 | (lambda _ | |
463 | (values #f '())))) | |
464 | ||
465 | (define (make-values src values) | |
466 | (match values | |
467 | ((single) single) ; 1 value | |
468 | ((_ ...) ; 0, or 2 or more values | |
469 | (make-application src (make-primitive-ref src 'values) | |
470 | values)))) | |
30fcf30f AW |
471 | (define (residualize-call) |
472 | (make-application src (make-primitive-ref #f name) args)) | |
473 | (cond | |
474 | ((every const? args) | |
475 | (let-values (((success? values) | |
476 | (apply-primitive name (map const-exp args)))) | |
477 | (log 'fold success? values name args) | |
478 | (if success? | |
479 | (case ctx | |
480 | ((effect) (make-void src)) | |
481 | ((test) | |
482 | ;; Values truncation: only take the first | |
483 | ;; value. | |
484 | (if (pair? values) | |
485 | (make-const src (car values)) | |
486 | (make-values src '()))) | |
487 | (else | |
488 | (make-values src (map (cut make-const src <>) values)))) | |
489 | (residualize-call)))) | |
490 | ((and (eq? ctx 'effect) (types-check? name args)) | |
491 | (make-void #f)) | |
492 | (else | |
493 | (residualize-call)))) | |
494 | ||
b275fb26 AW |
495 | (define (inline-values exp src names gensyms body) |
496 | (let loop ((exp exp)) | |
497 | (match exp | |
498 | ;; Some expression types are always singly-valued. | |
499 | ((or ($ <const>) | |
500 | ($ <void>) | |
501 | ($ <lambda>) | |
502 | ($ <lexical-ref>) | |
503 | ($ <toplevel-ref>) | |
504 | ($ <module-ref>) | |
505 | ($ <primitive-ref>) | |
506 | ($ <dynref>) | |
507 | ($ <lexical-set>) ; FIXME: these set! expressions | |
508 | ($ <toplevel-set>) ; could return zero values in | |
509 | ($ <toplevel-define>) ; the future | |
510 | ($ <module-set>) ; | |
511 | ($ <dynset>)) ; | |
512 | (and (= (length names) 1) | |
513 | (make-let src names gensyms (list exp) body))) | |
514 | (($ <application> src | |
515 | ($ <primitive-ref> _ (? singly-valued-primitive? name))) | |
516 | (and (= (length names) 1) | |
517 | (make-let src names gensyms (list exp) body))) | |
518 | ||
519 | ;; Statically-known number of values. | |
520 | (($ <application> src ($ <primitive-ref> _ 'values) vals) | |
521 | (and (= (length names) (length vals)) | |
522 | (make-let src names gensyms vals body))) | |
523 | ||
524 | ;; Not going to copy code into both branches. | |
525 | (($ <conditional>) #f) | |
526 | ||
527 | ;; Bail on other applications. | |
528 | (($ <application>) #f) | |
529 | ||
530 | ;; Bail on prompt and abort. | |
531 | (($ <prompt>) #f) | |
532 | (($ <abort>) #f) | |
533 | ||
534 | ;; Propagate to tail positions. | |
535 | (($ <let> src names gensyms vals body) | |
536 | (let ((body (loop body))) | |
537 | (and body | |
538 | (make-let src names gensyms vals body)))) | |
539 | (($ <letrec> src in-order? names gensyms vals body) | |
540 | (let ((body (loop body))) | |
541 | (and body | |
542 | (make-letrec src in-order? names gensyms vals body)))) | |
543 | (($ <fix> src names gensyms vals body) | |
544 | (let ((body (loop body))) | |
545 | (and body | |
546 | (make-fix src names gensyms vals body)))) | |
547 | (($ <let-values> src exp | |
548 | ($ <lambda-case> src2 req opt rest kw inits gensyms body #f)) | |
549 | (let ((body (loop body))) | |
550 | (and body | |
551 | (make-let-values src exp | |
552 | (make-lambda-case src2 req opt rest kw | |
553 | inits gensyms body #f))))) | |
554 | (($ <dynwind> src winder body unwinder) | |
555 | (let ((body (loop body))) | |
556 | (and body | |
557 | (make-dynwind src winder body unwinder)))) | |
558 | (($ <dynlet> src fluids vals body) | |
559 | (let ((body (loop body))) | |
560 | (and body | |
561 | (make-dynlet src fluids vals body)))) | |
562 | (($ <sequence> src exps) | |
563 | (match exps | |
564 | ((head ... tail) | |
565 | (let ((tail (loop tail))) | |
566 | (and tail | |
567 | (make-sequence src (append head (list tail))))))))))) | |
568 | ||
b275fb26 | 569 | (define (constant-expression? x) |
16d3e013 AW |
570 | ;; Return true if X is constant, for the purposes of copying or |
571 | ;; elision---i.e., if it is known to have no effects, does not | |
572 | ;; allocate storage for a mutable object, and does not access | |
573 | ;; mutable data (like `car' or toplevel references). | |
b275fb26 AW |
574 | (let loop ((x x)) |
575 | (match x | |
576 | (($ <void>) #t) | |
577 | (($ <const>) #t) | |
578 | (($ <lambda>) #t) | |
16d3e013 AW |
579 | (($ <lambda-case> _ req opt rest kw inits syms body alternate) |
580 | (and (not (any assigned-lexical? syms)) | |
581 | (every loop inits) (loop body) | |
1082cbba | 582 | (or (not alternate) (loop alternate)))) |
b275fb26 AW |
583 | (($ <lexical-ref> _ _ gensym) |
584 | (not (assigned-lexical? gensym))) | |
585 | (($ <primitive-ref>) #t) | |
586 | (($ <conditional> _ condition subsequent alternate) | |
587 | (and (loop condition) (loop subsequent) (loop alternate))) | |
7cbadbc4 AW |
588 | (($ <application> _ ($ <primitive-ref> _ 'values) exps) |
589 | (and (not (null? exps)) | |
590 | (every loop exps))) | |
b275fb26 AW |
591 | (($ <application> _ ($ <primitive-ref> _ name) args) |
592 | (and (effect-free-primitive? name) | |
593 | (not (constructor-primitive? name)) | |
f26c3a93 | 594 | (not (accessor-primitive? name)) |
b275fb26 AW |
595 | (types-check? name args) |
596 | (every loop args))) | |
597 | (($ <application> _ ($ <lambda> _ _ body) args) | |
598 | (and (loop body) (every loop args))) | |
599 | (($ <sequence> _ exps) | |
600 | (every loop exps)) | |
16d3e013 AW |
601 | (($ <let> _ _ syms vals body) |
602 | (and (not (any assigned-lexical? syms)) | |
603 | (every loop vals) (loop body))) | |
604 | (($ <letrec> _ _ _ syms vals body) | |
605 | (and (not (any assigned-lexical? syms)) | |
606 | (every loop vals) (loop body))) | |
b275fb26 AW |
607 | (($ <fix> _ _ _ vals body) |
608 | (and (every loop vals) (loop body))) | |
609 | (($ <let-values> _ exp body) | |
610 | (and (loop exp) (loop body))) | |
611 | (($ <prompt> _ tag body handler) | |
612 | (and (loop tag) (loop body) (loop handler))) | |
613 | (_ #f)))) | |
614 | ||
75170872 AW |
615 | (define (prune-bindings ops in-order? body counter ctx build-result) |
616 | ;; This helper handles both `let' and `letrec'/`fix'. In the latter | |
617 | ;; cases we need to make sure that if referenced binding A needs | |
618 | ;; as-yet-unreferenced binding B, that B is processed for value. | |
619 | ;; Likewise if C, when processed for effect, needs otherwise | |
620 | ;; unreferenced D, then D needs to be processed for value too. | |
621 | ;; | |
622 | (define (referenced? op) | |
623 | ;; When we visit lambdas in operator context, we just copy them, | |
624 | ;; as we will process their body later. However this does have | |
625 | ;; the problem that any free var referenced by the lambda is not | |
626 | ;; marked as needing residualization. Here we hack around this | |
627 | ;; and treat all bindings as referenced if we are in operator | |
628 | ;; context. | |
629 | (or (eq? ctx 'operator) (operand-residualize? op))) | |
630 | ||
631 | ;; values := (op ...) | |
632 | ;; effects := (op ...) | |
633 | (define (residualize values effects) | |
634 | ;; Note, values and effects are reversed. | |
635 | (cond | |
636 | (in-order? | |
637 | (let ((values (filter operand-residual-value ops))) | |
638 | (if (null? values) | |
b275fb26 | 639 | body |
75170872 AW |
640 | (build-result (map (compose var-name operand-var) values) |
641 | (map operand-sym values) | |
642 | (map operand-residual-value values) | |
643 | body)))) | |
644 | (else | |
645 | (let ((body | |
646 | (if (null? effects) | |
647 | body | |
648 | (let ((effect-vals (map operand-residual-value effects))) | |
649 | (make-sequence #f (reverse (cons body effect-vals))))))) | |
650 | (if (null? values) | |
651 | body | |
652 | (let ((values (reverse values))) | |
653 | (build-result (map (compose var-name operand-var) values) | |
654 | (map operand-sym values) | |
655 | (map operand-residual-value values) | |
656 | body))))))) | |
657 | ||
658 | ;; old := (bool ...) | |
659 | ;; values := (op ...) | |
660 | ;; effects := ((op . value) ...) | |
661 | (let prune ((old (map referenced? ops)) (values '()) (effects '())) | |
662 | (let lp ((ops* ops) (values values) (effects effects)) | |
663 | (cond | |
664 | ((null? ops*) | |
665 | (let ((new (map referenced? ops))) | |
666 | (if (not (equal? new old)) | |
667 | (prune new values '()) | |
668 | (residualize values | |
669 | (map (lambda (op val) | |
670 | (set-operand-residual-value! op val) | |
671 | op) | |
672 | (map car effects) (map cdr effects)))))) | |
673 | (else | |
674 | (let ((op (car ops*))) | |
675 | (cond | |
676 | ((memq op values) | |
677 | (lp (cdr ops*) values effects)) | |
678 | ((operand-residual-value op) | |
679 | (lp (cdr ops*) (cons op values) effects)) | |
680 | ((referenced? op) | |
681 | (set-operand-residual-value! op (visit-operand op counter 'value)) | |
682 | (lp (cdr ops*) (cons op values) effects)) | |
683 | (else | |
684 | (lp (cdr ops*) | |
685 | values | |
686 | (let ((effect (visit-operand op counter 'effect))) | |
687 | (if (void? effect) | |
688 | effects | |
689 | (acons op effect effects)))))))))))) | |
b275fb26 AW |
690 | |
691 | (define (small-expression? x limit) | |
692 | (let/ec k | |
693 | (tree-il-fold | |
694 | (lambda (x res) ; leaf | |
695 | (1+ res)) | |
696 | (lambda (x res) ; down | |
697 | (1+ res)) | |
698 | (lambda (x res) ; up | |
699 | (if (< res limit) | |
700 | res | |
701 | (k #f))) | |
702 | 0 x) | |
703 | #t)) | |
704 | ||
75170872 AW |
705 | (define (extend-env sym op env) |
706 | (vhash-consq (operand-sym op) op (vhash-consq sym op env))) | |
707 | ||
b275fb26 | 708 | (let loop ((exp exp) |
75170872 | 709 | (env vlist-null) ; vhash of gensym -> <operand> |
b275fb26 | 710 | (counter #f) ; inlined call stack |
7cbadbc4 | 711 | (ctx 'values)) ; effect, value, values, test, operator, or call |
b275fb26 | 712 | (define (lookup var) |
75170872 AW |
713 | (cond |
714 | ((vhash-assq var env) => cdr) | |
715 | (else (error "unbound var" var)))) | |
b275fb26 | 716 | |
904981ee | 717 | (define (visit exp ctx) |
b275fb26 AW |
718 | (loop exp env counter ctx)) |
719 | ||
904981ee | 720 | (define (for-value exp) (visit exp 'value)) |
7cbadbc4 | 721 | (define (for-values exp) (visit exp 'values)) |
904981ee AW |
722 | (define (for-test exp) (visit exp 'test)) |
723 | (define (for-effect exp) (visit exp 'effect)) | |
75170872 | 724 | (define (for-call exp) (visit exp 'call)) |
904981ee AW |
725 | (define (for-tail exp) (visit exp ctx)) |
726 | ||
b275fb26 AW |
727 | (if counter |
728 | (record-effort! counter)) | |
729 | ||
41d43584 AW |
730 | (log 'visit ctx (and=> counter effort-counter) |
731 | (unparse-tree-il exp)) | |
732 | ||
b275fb26 AW |
733 | (match exp |
734 | (($ <const>) | |
735 | (case ctx | |
736 | ((effect) (make-void #f)) | |
737 | (else exp))) | |
738 | (($ <void>) | |
739 | (case ctx | |
740 | ((test) (make-const #f #t)) | |
741 | (else exp))) | |
742 | (($ <lexical-ref> _ _ gensym) | |
75170872 AW |
743 | (log 'begin-copy gensym) |
744 | (let ((op (lookup gensym))) | |
745 | (cond | |
746 | ((eq? ctx 'effect) | |
747 | (log 'lexical-for-effect gensym) | |
748 | (make-void #f)) | |
749 | ((eq? ctx 'call) | |
750 | ;; Don't propagate copies if we are residualizing a call. | |
751 | (log 'residualize-lexical-call gensym op) | |
752 | (residualize-lexical op)) | |
753 | ((var-set? (operand-var op)) | |
754 | ;; Assigned lexicals don't copy-propagate. | |
755 | (log 'assigned-var gensym op) | |
756 | (residualize-lexical op)) | |
757 | ((not (operand-copyable? op)) | |
758 | ;; We already know that this operand is not copyable. | |
759 | (log 'not-copyable gensym op) | |
760 | (residualize-lexical op)) | |
761 | ((and=> (operand-constant-value op) | |
762 | (lambda (x) (or (const? x) (void? x) (primitive-ref? x)))) | |
763 | ;; A cache hit. | |
764 | (let ((val (operand-constant-value op))) | |
765 | (log 'memoized-constant gensym val) | |
766 | (for-tail val))) | |
7cbadbc4 AW |
767 | ((visit-operand op counter (if (eq? ctx 'values) 'value ctx) |
768 | recursive-effort-limit operand-size-limit) | |
75170872 AW |
769 | => |
770 | ;; If we end up deciding to residualize this value instead of | |
771 | ;; copying it, save that residualized value. | |
772 | (lambda (val) | |
773 | (cond | |
774 | ((not (constant-expression? val)) | |
775 | (log 'not-constant gensym op) | |
776 | ;; At this point, ctx is operator, test, or value. A | |
777 | ;; value that is non-constant in one context will be | |
778 | ;; non-constant in the others, so it's safe to record | |
779 | ;; that here, and avoid future visits. | |
780 | (set-operand-copyable?! op #f) | |
781 | (residualize-lexical op ctx val)) | |
782 | ((or (const? val) | |
783 | (void? val) | |
784 | (primitive-ref? val)) | |
785 | ;; Always propagate simple values that cannot lead to | |
786 | ;; code bloat. | |
787 | (log 'copy-simple gensym val) | |
788 | ;; It could be this constant is the result of folding. | |
789 | ;; If that is the case, cache it. This helps loop | |
790 | ;; unrolling get farther. | |
7cbadbc4 | 791 | (if (or (eq? ctx 'value) (eq? ctx 'values)) |
75170872 AW |
792 | (begin |
793 | (log 'memoize-constant gensym val) | |
794 | (set-operand-constant-value! op val))) | |
795 | val) | |
796 | ((= 1 (var-refcount (operand-var op))) | |
797 | ;; Always propagate values referenced only once. | |
798 | (log 'copy-single gensym val) | |
799 | val) | |
800 | ;; FIXME: do demand-driven size accounting rather than | |
801 | ;; these heuristics. | |
802 | ((eq? ctx 'operator) | |
803 | ;; A pure expression in the operator position. Inline | |
804 | ;; if it's a lambda that's small enough. | |
805 | (if (and (lambda? val) | |
806 | (small-expression? val operator-size-limit)) | |
807 | (begin | |
808 | (log 'copy-operator gensym val) | |
809 | val) | |
810 | (begin | |
811 | (log 'too-big-for-operator gensym val) | |
812 | (residualize-lexical op ctx val)))) | |
813 | (else | |
814 | ;; A pure expression, processed for call or for value. | |
815 | ;; Don't inline lambdas, because they will probably won't | |
816 | ;; fold because we don't know the operator. | |
817 | (if (and (small-expression? val value-size-limit) | |
818 | (not (tree-il-any lambda? val))) | |
819 | (begin | |
820 | (log 'copy-value gensym val) | |
821 | val) | |
822 | (begin | |
823 | (log 'too-big-or-has-lambda gensym val) | |
824 | (residualize-lexical op ctx val))))))) | |
825 | (else | |
826 | ;; Visit failed. Either the operand isn't bound, as in | |
827 | ;; lambda formal parameters, or the copy was aborted. | |
828 | (log 'unbound-or-aborted gensym op) | |
829 | (residualize-lexical op))))) | |
b275fb26 | 830 | (($ <lexical-set> src name gensym exp) |
75170872 AW |
831 | (let ((op (lookup gensym))) |
832 | (if (zero? (var-refcount (operand-var op))) | |
833 | (let ((exp (for-effect exp))) | |
834 | (if (void? exp) | |
835 | exp | |
836 | (make-sequence src (list exp (make-void #f))))) | |
837 | (begin | |
838 | (set-operand-residualize?! op #t) | |
839 | (make-lexical-set src name (operand-sym op) (for-value exp)))))) | |
b275fb26 | 840 | (($ <let> src names gensyms vals body) |
75170872 AW |
841 | (let* ((vars (map lookup-var gensyms)) |
842 | (new (fresh-gensyms vars)) | |
843 | (ops (make-bound-operands vars new vals | |
844 | (lambda (exp counter ctx) | |
845 | (loop exp env counter ctx)))) | |
846 | (env (fold extend-env env gensyms ops)) | |
847 | (body (loop body env counter ctx))) | |
b275fb26 AW |
848 | (cond |
849 | ((const? body) | |
850 | (for-tail (make-sequence src (append vals (list body))))) | |
851 | ((and (lexical-ref? body) | |
75170872 | 852 | (memq (lexical-ref-gensym body) new)) |
b275fb26 | 853 | (let ((sym (lexical-ref-gensym body)) |
75170872 | 854 | (pairs (map cons new vals))) |
b275fb26 AW |
855 | ;; (let ((x foo) (y bar) ...) x) => (begin bar ... foo) |
856 | (for-tail | |
857 | (make-sequence | |
858 | src | |
859 | (append (map cdr (alist-delete sym pairs eq?)) | |
860 | (list (assq-ref pairs sym))))))) | |
861 | (else | |
862 | ;; Only include bindings for which lexical references | |
863 | ;; have been residualized. | |
75170872 | 864 | (prune-bindings ops #f body counter ctx |
b275fb26 AW |
865 | (lambda (names gensyms vals body) |
866 | (if (null? names) (error "what!" names)) | |
867 | (make-let src names gensyms vals body))))))) | |
868 | (($ <letrec> src in-order? names gensyms vals body) | |
75170872 AW |
869 | ;; Note the difference from the `let' case: here we use letrec* |
870 | ;; so that the `visit' procedure for the new operands closes over | |
871 | ;; an environment that includes the operands. | |
872 | (letrec* ((visit (lambda (exp counter ctx) | |
873 | (loop exp env* counter ctx))) | |
874 | (vars (map lookup-var gensyms)) | |
875 | (new (fresh-gensyms vars)) | |
876 | (ops (make-bound-operands vars new vals visit)) | |
877 | (env* (fold extend-env env gensyms ops)) | |
878 | (body* (visit body counter ctx))) | |
16d3e013 AW |
879 | (if (and (const? body*) (every constant-expression? vals)) |
880 | ;; We may have folded a loop completely, even though there | |
881 | ;; might be cyclical references between the bound values. | |
882 | ;; Handle this degenerate case specially. | |
75170872 AW |
883 | body* |
884 | (prune-bindings ops in-order? body* counter ctx | |
b275fb26 AW |
885 | (lambda (names gensyms vals body) |
886 | (make-letrec src in-order? | |
887 | names gensyms vals body)))))) | |
888 | (($ <fix> src names gensyms vals body) | |
75170872 AW |
889 | (letrec* ((visit (lambda (exp counter ctx) |
890 | (loop exp env* counter ctx))) | |
891 | (vars (map lookup-var gensyms)) | |
892 | (new (fresh-gensyms vars)) | |
893 | (ops (make-bound-operands vars new vals visit)) | |
894 | (env* (fold extend-env env gensyms ops)) | |
895 | (body* (visit body counter ctx))) | |
896 | (if (const? body*) | |
897 | body* | |
898 | (prune-bindings ops #f body* counter ctx | |
b275fb26 AW |
899 | (lambda (names gensyms vals body) |
900 | (make-fix src names gensyms vals body)))))) | |
901 | (($ <let-values> lv-src producer consumer) | |
902 | ;; Peval the producer, then try to inline the consumer into | |
903 | ;; the producer. If that succeeds, peval again. Otherwise | |
904 | ;; reconstruct the let-values, pevaling the consumer. | |
7cbadbc4 | 905 | (let ((producer (for-values producer))) |
b275fb26 AW |
906 | (or (match consumer |
907 | (($ <lambda-case> src req #f #f #f () gensyms body #f) | |
908 | (cond | |
909 | ((inline-values producer src req gensyms body) | |
910 | => for-tail) | |
911 | (else #f))) | |
912 | (_ #f)) | |
913 | (make-let-values lv-src producer (for-tail consumer))))) | |
914 | (($ <dynwind> src winder body unwinder) | |
8ee0b28b AW |
915 | (let ((pre (for-value winder)) |
916 | (body (for-tail body)) | |
917 | (post (for-value unwinder))) | |
918 | (cond | |
919 | ((not (constant-expression? pre)) | |
920 | (cond | |
921 | ((not (constant-expression? post)) | |
922 | (let ((pre-sym (gensym "pre ")) (post-sym (gensym "post "))) | |
923 | (record-new-temporary! 'pre pre-sym 1) | |
924 | (record-new-temporary! 'post post-sym 1) | |
925 | (make-let src '(pre post) (list pre-sym post-sym) (list pre post) | |
926 | (make-dynwind src | |
927 | (make-lexical-ref #f 'pre pre-sym) | |
928 | body | |
929 | (make-lexical-ref #f 'post post-sym))))) | |
930 | (else | |
931 | (let ((pre-sym (gensym "pre "))) | |
932 | (record-new-temporary! 'pre pre-sym 1) | |
933 | (make-let src '(pre) (list pre-sym) (list pre) | |
934 | (make-dynwind src | |
935 | (make-lexical-ref #f 'pre pre-sym) | |
936 | body | |
937 | post)))))) | |
938 | ((not (constant-expression? post)) | |
939 | (let ((post-sym (gensym "post "))) | |
940 | (record-new-temporary! 'post post-sym 1) | |
941 | (make-let src '(post) (list post-sym) (list post) | |
942 | (make-dynwind src | |
943 | pre | |
944 | body | |
945 | (make-lexical-ref #f 'post post-sym))))) | |
946 | (else | |
947 | (make-dynwind src pre body post))))) | |
b275fb26 AW |
948 | (($ <dynlet> src fluids vals body) |
949 | (make-dynlet src (map for-value fluids) (map for-value vals) | |
950 | (for-tail body))) | |
951 | (($ <dynref> src fluid) | |
952 | (make-dynref src (for-value fluid))) | |
953 | (($ <dynset> src fluid exp) | |
954 | (make-dynset src (for-value fluid) (for-value exp))) | |
955 | (($ <toplevel-ref> src (? effect-free-primitive? name)) | |
956 | (if (local-toplevel? name) | |
957 | exp | |
75170872 AW |
958 | (let ((exp (resolve-primitives! exp cenv))) |
959 | (if (primitive-ref? exp) | |
960 | (for-tail exp) | |
961 | exp)))) | |
b275fb26 AW |
962 | (($ <toplevel-ref>) |
963 | ;; todo: open private local bindings. | |
964 | exp) | |
16d50b8e LC |
965 | (($ <module-ref> src module (? effect-free-primitive? name) #f) |
966 | (let ((module (false-if-exception | |
967 | (resolve-module module #:ensure #f)))) | |
968 | (if (module? module) | |
969 | (let ((var (module-variable module name))) | |
970 | (if (eq? var (module-variable the-scm-module name)) | |
971 | (make-primitive-ref src name) | |
972 | exp)) | |
973 | exp))) | |
b275fb26 AW |
974 | (($ <module-ref>) |
975 | exp) | |
976 | (($ <module-set> src mod name public? exp) | |
977 | (make-module-set src mod name public? (for-value exp))) | |
978 | (($ <toplevel-define> src name exp) | |
979 | (make-toplevel-define src name (for-value exp))) | |
980 | (($ <toplevel-set> src name exp) | |
981 | (make-toplevel-set src name (for-value exp))) | |
982 | (($ <primitive-ref>) | |
983 | (case ctx | |
984 | ((effect) (make-void #f)) | |
985 | ((test) (make-const #f #t)) | |
986 | (else exp))) | |
987 | (($ <conditional> src condition subsequent alternate) | |
988 | (let ((condition (for-test condition))) | |
989 | (if (const? condition) | |
990 | (if (const-exp condition) | |
991 | (for-tail subsequent) | |
992 | (for-tail alternate)) | |
993 | (make-conditional src condition | |
994 | (for-tail subsequent) | |
995 | (for-tail alternate))))) | |
996 | (($ <application> src | |
997 | ($ <primitive-ref> _ '@call-with-values) | |
998 | (producer | |
999 | ($ <lambda> _ _ | |
1000 | (and consumer | |
1001 | ;; No optional or kwargs. | |
1002 | ($ <lambda-case> | |
1003 | _ req #f rest #f () gensyms body #f))))) | |
1004 | (for-tail (make-let-values src (make-application src producer '()) | |
1005 | consumer))) | |
7cbadbc4 AW |
1006 | (($ <application> src ($ <primitive-ref> _ 'values) exps) |
1007 | (cond | |
1008 | ((null? exps) | |
1009 | (if (eq? ctx 'effect) | |
1010 | (make-void #f) | |
1011 | exp)) | |
1012 | (else | |
1013 | (let ((vals (map for-value exps))) | |
1014 | (if (and (memq ctx '(value test effect)) | |
1015 | (every singly-valued-expression? vals)) | |
1016 | (for-tail (make-sequence src (append (cdr vals) (list (car vals))))) | |
1017 | (make-application src (make-primitive-ref #f 'values) vals)))))) | |
b275fb26 AW |
1018 | (($ <application> src orig-proc orig-args) |
1019 | ;; todo: augment the global env with specialized functions | |
75170872 | 1020 | (let ((proc (visit orig-proc 'operator))) |
b275fb26 AW |
1021 | (match proc |
1022 | (($ <primitive-ref> _ (? constructor-primitive? name)) | |
75170872 AW |
1023 | (cond |
1024 | ((and (memq ctx '(effect test)) | |
1025 | (match (cons name orig-args) | |
1026 | ((or ('cons _ _) | |
1027 | ('list . _) | |
1028 | ('vector . _) | |
1029 | ('make-prompt-tag) | |
1030 | ('make-prompt-tag ($ <const> _ (? string?)))) | |
1031 | #t) | |
1032 | (_ #f))) | |
1033 | ;; Some expressions can be folded without visiting the | |
1034 | ;; arguments for value. | |
1035 | (let ((res (if (eq? ctx 'effect) | |
1036 | (make-void #f) | |
1037 | (make-const #f #t)))) | |
1038 | (for-tail (make-sequence src (append orig-args (list res)))))) | |
1039 | (else | |
1040 | (match (cons name (map for-value orig-args)) | |
1041 | (('cons head tail) | |
1042 | (match tail | |
1043 | (($ <const> src ()) | |
1044 | (make-application src (make-primitive-ref #f 'list) | |
1045 | (list head))) | |
1046 | (($ <application> src ($ <primitive-ref> _ 'list) elts) | |
1047 | (make-application src (make-primitive-ref #f 'list) | |
1048 | (cons head elts))) | |
f26c3a93 | 1049 | (_ (make-application src proc (list head tail))))) |
75170872 AW |
1050 | ((_ . args) |
1051 | (make-application src proc args)))))) | |
f26c3a93 AW |
1052 | (($ <primitive-ref> _ (? accessor-primitive? name)) |
1053 | (match (cons name (map for-value orig-args)) | |
1054 | ;; FIXME: these for-tail recursions could take place outside | |
1055 | ;; an effort counter. | |
1056 | (('car ($ <application> src ($ <primitive-ref> _ 'cons) (head tail))) | |
1057 | (for-tail (make-sequence src (list tail head)))) | |
1058 | (('cdr ($ <application> src ($ <primitive-ref> _ 'cons) (head tail))) | |
1059 | (for-tail (make-sequence src (list head tail)))) | |
1060 | (('car ($ <application> src ($ <primitive-ref> _ 'list) (head . tail))) | |
1061 | (for-tail (make-sequence src (append tail (list head))))) | |
1062 | (('cdr ($ <application> src ($ <primitive-ref> _ 'list) (head . tail))) | |
1063 | (for-tail (make-sequence | |
1064 | src | |
1065 | (list head | |
1066 | (make-application | |
1067 | src (make-primitive-ref #f 'list) tail))))) | |
1068 | ||
1069 | (('car ($ <const> src (head . tail))) | |
1070 | (for-tail (make-const src head))) | |
1071 | (('cdr ($ <const> src (head . tail))) | |
1072 | (for-tail (make-const src tail))) | |
4bf9e928 AW |
1073 | (((or 'memq 'memv) k ($ <const> _ (elts ...))) |
1074 | ;; FIXME: factor | |
1075 | (case ctx | |
1076 | ((effect) | |
1077 | (for-tail | |
1078 | (make-sequence src (list k (make-void #f))))) | |
1079 | ((test) | |
1080 | (cond | |
1081 | ((const? k) | |
1082 | ;; A shortcut. The `else' case would handle it, but | |
1083 | ;; this way is faster. | |
1084 | (let ((member (case name ((memq) memq) ((memv) memv)))) | |
1085 | (make-const #f (and (member (const-exp k) elts) #t)))) | |
1086 | ((null? elts) | |
1087 | (for-tail | |
1088 | (make-sequence src (list k (make-const #f #f))))) | |
1089 | (else | |
1090 | (let ((t (gensym "t ")) | |
1091 | (eq (if (eq? name 'memq) 'eq? 'eqv?))) | |
1092 | (record-new-temporary! 't t (length elts)) | |
1093 | (for-tail | |
1094 | (make-let | |
1095 | src (list 't) (list t) (list k) | |
1096 | (let lp ((elts elts)) | |
1097 | (define test | |
1098 | (make-application | |
1099 | #f (make-primitive-ref #f eq) | |
1100 | (list (make-lexical-ref #f 't t) | |
1101 | (make-const #f (car elts))))) | |
1102 | (if (null? (cdr elts)) | |
1103 | test | |
1104 | (make-conditional src test | |
1105 | (make-const #f #t) | |
1106 | (lp (cdr elts))))))))))) | |
1107 | (else | |
1108 | (cond | |
1109 | ((const? k) | |
1110 | (let ((member (case name ((memq) memq) ((memv) memv)))) | |
1111 | (make-const #f (member (const-exp k) elts)))) | |
1112 | ((null? elts) | |
1113 | (for-tail (make-sequence src (list k (make-const #f #f))))) | |
1114 | (else | |
1115 | (make-application src proc (list k (make-const #f elts)))))))) | |
f26c3a93 | 1116 | ((_ . args) |
30fcf30f AW |
1117 | (or (fold-constants src name args ctx) |
1118 | (make-application src proc args))))) | |
b275fb26 AW |
1119 | (($ <primitive-ref> _ (? effect-free-primitive? name)) |
1120 | (let ((args (map for-value orig-args))) | |
30fcf30f AW |
1121 | (or (fold-constants src name args ctx) |
1122 | (make-application src proc args)))) | |
b275fb26 AW |
1123 | (($ <lambda> _ _ |
1124 | ($ <lambda-case> _ req opt #f #f inits gensyms body #f)) | |
1125 | ;; Simple case: no rest, no keyword arguments. | |
1126 | ;; todo: handle the more complex cases | |
1127 | (let* ((nargs (length orig-args)) | |
1128 | (nreq (length req)) | |
1129 | (nopt (if opt (length opt) 0)) | |
1130 | (key (source-expression proc))) | |
1131 | (cond | |
1132 | ((or (< nargs nreq) (> nargs (+ nreq nopt))) | |
1133 | ;; An error, or effecting arguments. | |
75170872 | 1134 | (make-application src (for-call orig-proc) |
b275fb26 AW |
1135 | (map for-value orig-args))) |
1136 | ((or (and=> (find-counter key counter) counter-recursive?) | |
1137 | (lambda? orig-proc)) | |
1138 | ;; A recursive call, or a lambda in the operator | |
1139 | ;; position of the source expression. Process again in | |
1140 | ;; tail context. | |
75170872 AW |
1141 | ;; |
1142 | ;; In the recursive case, mark intervening counters as | |
1143 | ;; recursive, so we can handle a toplevel counter that | |
1144 | ;; recurses mutually with some other procedure. | |
1145 | ;; Otherwise, the next time we see the other procedure, | |
1146 | ;; the effort limit would be clamped to 100. | |
1147 | ;; | |
1148 | (let ((found (find-counter key counter))) | |
1149 | (if (and found (counter-recursive? found)) | |
1150 | (let lp ((counter counter)) | |
1151 | (if (not (eq? counter found)) | |
1152 | (begin | |
1153 | (set-counter-recursive?! counter #t) | |
1154 | (lp (counter-prev counter))))))) | |
1155 | ||
41d43584 | 1156 | (log 'inline-recurse key) |
b275fb26 AW |
1157 | (loop (make-let src (append req (or opt '())) |
1158 | gensyms | |
1159 | (append orig-args | |
1160 | (drop inits (- nargs nreq))) | |
1161 | body) | |
1162 | env counter ctx)) | |
1163 | (else | |
1164 | ;; An integration at the top-level, the first | |
1165 | ;; recursion of a recursive procedure, or a nested | |
1166 | ;; integration of a procedure that hasn't been seen | |
1167 | ;; yet. | |
41d43584 | 1168 | (log 'inline-begin exp) |
b275fb26 AW |
1169 | (let/ec k |
1170 | (define (abort) | |
41d43584 | 1171 | (log 'inline-abort exp) |
75170872 | 1172 | (k (make-application src (for-call orig-proc) |
b275fb26 AW |
1173 | (map for-value orig-args)))) |
1174 | (define new-counter | |
1175 | (cond | |
1176 | ;; These first two cases will transfer effort | |
1177 | ;; from the current counter into the new | |
1178 | ;; counter. | |
1179 | ((find-counter key counter) | |
1180 | => (lambda (prev) | |
1181 | (make-recursive-counter recursive-effort-limit | |
1182 | operand-size-limit | |
1183 | prev counter))) | |
1184 | (counter | |
1185 | (make-nested-counter abort key counter)) | |
1186 | ;; This case opens a new account, effectively | |
1187 | ;; printing money. It should only do so once | |
1188 | ;; for each call site in the source program. | |
1189 | (else | |
1190 | (make-top-counter effort-limit operand-size-limit | |
1191 | abort key)))) | |
1192 | (define result | |
1193 | (loop (make-let src (append req (or opt '())) | |
1194 | gensyms | |
1195 | (append orig-args | |
1196 | (drop inits (- nargs nreq))) | |
1197 | body) | |
1198 | env new-counter ctx)) | |
1199 | ||
1200 | (if counter | |
1201 | ;; The nested inlining attempt succeeded. | |
1202 | ;; Deposit the unspent effort and size back | |
1203 | ;; into the current counter. | |
1204 | (transfer! new-counter counter)) | |
1205 | ||
41d43584 | 1206 | (log 'inline-end result exp) |
b275fb26 AW |
1207 | result))))) |
1208 | (_ | |
75170872 | 1209 | (make-application src (for-call orig-proc) |
b275fb26 AW |
1210 | (map for-value orig-args)))))) |
1211 | (($ <lambda> src meta body) | |
1212 | (case ctx | |
1213 | ((effect) (make-void #f)) | |
1214 | ((test) (make-const #f #t)) | |
1215 | ((operator) exp) | |
75170872 AW |
1216 | (else (record-source-expression! |
1217 | exp | |
7cbadbc4 | 1218 | (make-lambda src meta (for-values body)))))) |
b275fb26 | 1219 | (($ <lambda-case> src req opt rest kw inits gensyms body alt) |
75170872 AW |
1220 | (let* ((vars (map lookup-var gensyms)) |
1221 | (new (fresh-gensyms vars)) | |
1222 | (env (fold extend-env env gensyms | |
1223 | (make-unbound-operands vars new))) | |
1224 | (new-sym (lambda (old) | |
1225 | (operand-sym (cdr (vhash-assq old env)))))) | |
1226 | (make-lambda-case src req opt rest | |
1227 | (match kw | |
1228 | ((aok? (kw name old) ...) | |
1229 | (cons aok? (map list kw name (map new-sym old)))) | |
1230 | (_ #f)) | |
1231 | (map (cut loop <> env counter 'value) inits) | |
1232 | new | |
1233 | (loop body env counter ctx) | |
1234 | (and alt (for-tail alt))))) | |
b275fb26 AW |
1235 | (($ <sequence> src exps) |
1236 | (let lp ((exps exps) (effects '())) | |
1237 | (match exps | |
1238 | ((last) | |
1239 | (if (null? effects) | |
1240 | (for-tail last) | |
1241 | (make-sequence | |
1242 | src | |
1243 | (reverse (cons (for-tail last) effects))))) | |
1244 | ((head . rest) | |
1245 | (let ((head (for-effect head))) | |
1246 | (cond | |
1247 | ((sequence? head) | |
1248 | (lp (append (sequence-exps head) rest) effects)) | |
1249 | ((void? head) | |
1250 | (lp rest effects)) | |
1251 | (else | |
1252 | (lp rest (cons head effects))))))))) | |
1253 | (($ <prompt> src tag body handler) | |
1254 | (define (singly-used-definition x) | |
1255 | (cond | |
1256 | ((and (lexical-ref? x) | |
1257 | ;; Only fetch definitions with single uses. | |
1258 | (= (lexical-refcount (lexical-ref-gensym x)) 1) | |
1259 | (lookup (lexical-ref-gensym x))) | |
75170872 AW |
1260 | => (lambda (x) |
1261 | (singly-used-definition (visit-operand x counter 'value 10 10)))) | |
b275fb26 AW |
1262 | (else x))) |
1263 | (match (singly-used-definition tag) | |
1264 | (($ <application> _ ($ <primitive-ref> _ 'make-prompt-tag) | |
1265 | (or () ((? constant-expression?)))) | |
1266 | ;; There is no way that an <abort> could know the tag | |
1267 | ;; for this <prompt>, so we can elide the <prompt> | |
1268 | ;; entirely. | |
1269 | (for-tail body)) | |
1270 | (_ | |
1271 | (make-prompt src (for-value tag) (for-tail body) | |
1272 | (for-value handler))))) | |
1273 | (($ <abort> src tag args tail) | |
1274 | (make-abort src (for-value tag) (map for-value args) | |
1275 | (for-value tail)))))) |